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Cause And Effect Essay Guide

Cause And Effect Essay Examples

Caleb S.

Best Cause and Effect Essay Examples To Get Inspiration + Simple Tips

cause and effect essay examples

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How To Write A Cause and Effect Essay - Outline & Examples

230+ Cause and Effect Essay Topics to Boost Your Academic Writing

How to Create a Cause and Effect Outline - An Easy Guide

You need to write a cause and effect essay for your assignment. Well, where should you start?

Establishing a relationship between causes and effects is no simple task. You need to ensure logical connections between variables with credible evidence.

However, don't get overwhelmed by the sound of it. You can start by reading some great cause and effect essay examples. 

In this blog, you can read cause and effect essays to get inspiration and learn how to write them. With these resources, you'll be able to start writing an awesome cause and effect paper.

Let’s dive in!

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  • 1. What is a Cause and Effect Essay?
  • 2. Cause and Effect Essay Examples for Students
  • 3. Free Cause and Effect Essay Samples
  • 4. Cause and Effect Essay Topics
  • 5. Tips For Writing a Good Cause and Effect Essay

What is a Cause and Effect Essay?

A cause and effect essay explores why things happen (causes) and what happens as a result (effects). This type of essay aims to uncover the connections between events, actions, or phenomena. It helps readers understand the reasons behind certain outcomes.

In a cause and effect essay, you typically:

  • Identify the Cause: Explain the event or action that initiates a chain of events. This is the "cause."
  • Discuss the Effect: Describe the consequences or outcomes resulting from the cause.
  • Analyze the Relationship: Clarify how the cause leads to the effect, showing the cause-and-effect link.

Cause and effect essays are common in various academic disciplines. For instance, studies in sciences, history, and the social sciences rely on essential cause and effect questions. For instance, "what are the effects of climate change?", or "what are the causes of poverty?"

Now that you know what a cause and effect is, let’s read some examples.

Cause and Effect Essay Examples for Students

Here is an example of a well-written cause and effect essay on social media. Let’s analyze it in parts to learn why it is good and how you can write an effective essay yourself. 

Do you know that the average person now spends over two hours a day on social media platforms? Social media has become an integral part of our daily lives. Whether it's Facebook, Instagram, or Twitter, these platforms have revolutionized the way we connect, communicate, and share our experiences with the world. However, while they offer many advantages, the excessive use of social media can have detrimental effects on our mental health. In this essay, we will explore the causes and effects of this relationship, shedding light on the profound influence social media has on our well-being.

The essay begins with a compelling hook that grabs the reader's attention. It presents a brief overview of the topic clearly and concisely. The introduction covers the issue and ends with a strong thesis statement , stating the essay's main argument – that excessive use of social media can negatively impact mental health.

The rise of social media has led to an unprecedented increase in screen time. According to recent statistics, the average person spends over two hours per day on social media platforms. This surge is largely due to the addictive nature of these platforms, which are designed to keep us engaged. Endless scrolling, constant notifications, and the desire for likes and comments contribute to a compulsive need to check social media. This excessive use of social media is the first point to examine.

The first body paragraph sets the stage by discussing the first cause - excessive social media use. It provides data and statistics to support the claim, which makes the argument more compelling. The analysis highlights the addictive nature of social media and its impact on users. This clear and evidence-based explanation prepares the reader for the cause-and-effect relationship to be discussed.

As social media usage has surged, so too has the number of people reporting symptoms of anxiety and depression. Studies have shown a significant correlation between the time spent on social media and the likelihood of experiencing these mental health issues. Constant exposure to carefully curated, idealized representations of others' lives can lead to unfavorable social comparisons. We start to measure our worth by the number of likes and followers we have, and we often fall short, which leads to anxiety and depression.

The second body paragraph effectively explores the effect of excessive social media use, which is increased anxiety and depression. It provides a clear cause-and-effect relationship, with studies backing the claims. The paragraph is well-structured and uses relatable examples, making the argument more persuasive. 

A second cause of the negative impact of social media on mental health is the phenomenon of social comparison. When we scroll through our feeds and see our friends and acquaintances posting photos of their exotic vacations, happy relationships, and personal achievements, we can't help but compare our own lives. The fear of missing out (FOMO) is a real and growing concern in today's digital age. We are constantly bombarded with images and stories that make us feel like we are missing out on the excitement and fulfillment that others seem to be experiencing.

The third body paragraph effectively introduces the second cause, which is social comparison and FOMO. It explains the concept clearly and provides relatable examples. It points out the relevance of this cause in the context of social media's impact on mental health, preparing the reader for the subsequent effect to be discussed.

Social comparison and FOMO have tangible effects on our mental health. People who engage in these comparisons often feel isolated and alone. The constant exposure to others' seemingly perfect lives can lead to a sense of inadequacy and decreased self-esteem. We start to question our own choices and accomplishments, believing that we are falling short in comparison to our peers.

The fourth body paragraph effectively explores the second effect of social comparison and FOMO, which is isolation and decreased self-esteem. It provides real-world consequences and uses relatable examples. 

In conclusion, the impact of social media on our mental health is undeniable. The excessive use of social media leads to increased anxiety, depression, and feelings of inadequacy, while the fear of missing out amplifies these negative emotions. It's crucial to acknowledge these challenges and their effect on our well-being. As we navigate this ever-evolving digital landscape, finding a healthier balance in the digital age becomes essential. We must consider limiting our social media use, curating our online experiences, and promoting digital detox. By taking these steps, we can protect our mental health and ensure that the benefits of social media are enjoyed without the accompanying harm.

The conclusion effectively summarizes the key points discussed in the essay. It restates the thesis statement and offers practical solutions, demonstrating a well-rounded understanding of the topic. The analysis emphasizes the significance of the conclusion in leaving the reader with a call to action or reflection on the essay's central theme.

This essay follows this clear cause and effect essay structure to convey the message effectively:

Read our cause and effect essay outline blog to learn more about how to structure your cause and effect essay effectively.

Free Cause and Effect Essay Samples

The analysis of the essay above is a good start to understanding how the paragraphs in a cause and effect essay are structured. You can read and analyze more examples below to improve your understanding.

Cause and Effect Essay Elementary School

Cause and Effect Essay For College Students

Short Cause and Effect Essay Sample

Cause and Effect Essay Example for High School

Cause And Effect Essay IELTS

Bullying Cause and Effect Essay Example

Cause and Effect Essay Smoking

Cause and Effect Essay Topics

Wondering which topic to write your essay on? Here is a list of cause and effect essay topic ideas to help you out.

  • The Effects of Social Media on Real Social Networks
  • The Causes And Effects of Cyberbullying
  • The Causes And Effects of Global Warming
  • The Causes And Effects of WW2
  • The Causes And Effects of Racism
  • The Causes And Effects of Homelessness
  • The Causes and Effects of Parental Divorce on Children.
  • The Causes and Effects of Drug Addiction
  • The Impact of Technology on Education
  • The Causes and Consequences of Income Inequality

Need more topics? Check out our list of 150+ cause and effect essay topics to get more interesting ideas.

Tips For Writing a Good Cause and Effect Essay

Reading and following the examples above can help you write a good essay. However, you can make your essay even better by following these tips.

  • Choose a Clear and Manageable Topic: Select a topic that you can explore thoroughly within the essay's word limit. A narrowly defined topic will make it easier to establish cause-and-effect relationships.
  • Research and Gather Evidence: Gather relevant data, statistics, examples, and expert opinions to support your arguments. Strong evidence enhances the credibility of your essay.
  • Outline Your Essay: Create a structured outline that outlines the introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion. This will provide a clear roadmap for your essay and help you present causes and effects clearly and coherently.
  • Transitional Phrases: Use transitional words and phrases like "because," "due to," "as a result," "consequently," and "therefore" to connect causes and effects within your sentences and paragraphs.
  • Support Each Point: Dedicate a separate paragraph to each cause and effect. Provide in-depth explanations, examples, and evidence for each point.
  • Proofread and Edit: After completing the initial draft, carefully proofread your essay for grammar, punctuation, and spelling errors. Additionally, review the content for clarity, coherence, and flow.
  • Peer Review: Seek feedback from a peer or someone familiar with the topic to gain an outside perspective. They can help identify any areas that need improvement.
  • Stay Focused: Avoid going off-topic or including irrelevant information. Stick to the causes and effects you've outlined in your thesis statement.
  • Revise as Needed: Don't hesitate to make revisions and improvements as needed. The process of revising and refining your essay is essential for producing a high-quality final product. 

To Sum Up , 

Cause and effect essays are important for comprehending the intricate relationships that shape our world. With the help of the examples and tips above, you can confidently get started on your essay. 

If you still need further help, you can hire a professional writer to help you out. At MyPerfectWords.com , we’ve got experienced and qualified essay writers who can help you write an excellent essay on any topic and for all academic levels.

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Mastering the art of writing a cause and effect essay – a comprehensive guide for students.

Write a cause and effect essay

Have you ever wondered about the intricate web of causes and effects that shape our daily lives? The world is an interconnected tapestry, where actions lead to consequences and ripple effects can be felt far and wide. Delving into the realm of cause and effect essay writing allows us to explore this fascinating phenomenon and shed light on the intricate dynamics that drive our world.

Unlocking the secrets of causality becomes a thrilling adventure, where we unravel the threads that bind seemingly unrelated events. This form of essay is a powerful tool to analyze the core reasons behind certain outcomes and elucidate the multifaceted consequences that follow. As we embark on this journey, we will discover that cause and effect essay writing is not merely an exercise in academic observation, but a transformative process that enhances our analytical skills and deepens our understanding of the world.

Embracing the challenge of writing a cause and effect essay grants us the opportunity to gain mastery over the art of logical reasoning and critical thinking. Through meticulous examination and careful evaluation, we can trace the roots of various phenomena, untangle the intricacies of cause and effect relationships, and unlock a deeper comprehension of our surroundings.

Choosing a Topic for Your Cause and Effect Essay

When it comes to crafting a compelling cause and effect essay, one of the most vital steps is selecting the right topic. The topic you choose will lay the groundwork for the entire essay, determining the direction and scope of your analysis. It is essential to choose a topic that is not only engaging but also allows for a deeper exploration of the cause and effect relationship.

To begin, consider your personal interests and passions. Reflect on the issues or phenomena that have caught your attention and inspired your curiosity. By selecting a topic that genuinely interests you, you will be more motivated to dive into thorough research and analysis, resulting in a more compelling essay.

In addition to personal interests, it is also crucial to consider the current relevance and significance of a topic. Look for subjects that are currently generating discourse or have real-life implications. Choosing a topic that is timely and meaningful will not only enhance the relevance of your essay but also demonstrate your understanding of the broader context.

Furthermore, consider the available resources for research. Ensure that there is ample information and scholarly resources available on the topic you choose. Adequate research material will allow for a comprehensive understanding of the cause and effect relationship, enabling you to provide well-supported arguments in your essay.

Lastly, it is important to select a topic that is neither too broad nor too narrow. A broad topic may result in a superficial analysis, while a narrow topic may restrict your ability to explore the cause and effect relationship fully. Striking the right balance will ensure that you can provide a comprehensive analysis within the scope of your essay.

By considering your personal interests, the current relevance of a topic, the availability of research material, and the scope of analysis, you can choose a topic that will lay the foundation for an engaging and insightful cause and effect essay.

Discover how to select a captivating topic that will captivate your audience

When it comes to writing a compelling cause and effect essay, one of the most important factors is choosing a captivating topic that will engage and capture the interest of your readers. The topic you select sets the stage for the entire essay, determining the tone, focus, and overall impact of your writing.

It is crucial to choose a subject that is not only interesting but also relevant and meaningful. Selecting a topic that resonates with your readers will not only motivate them to continue reading but also to connect with and appreciate the content you are presenting.

Consider selecting a topic that is current and trending, as this will immediately grab the attention of your audience. You can explore current events, social issues, or even pop culture phenomena that have a cause and effect relationship worth examining. By choosing a topic that is relevant to the lives of your readers, you are more likely to capture their interest and make them invested in your essay.

Another approach to selecting a compelling topic is to target a subject that is controversial or thought-provoking. Controversial topics often spark debates and discussions, which can create a sense of excitement and engagement among your readers. By presenting different perspectives and analyzing the cause and effect relationships of a controversial issue, you can encourage your audience to think critically and consider different viewpoints.

Additionally, selecting a topic that is unique and rarely explored can also be an effective way to engage your readers. By presenting them with fresh and interesting content, you can pique their curiosity and keep them hooked throughout your essay. Look for lesser-known cause and effect relationships or delve into a subject that hasn’t been extensively covered to provide your readers with a unique and captivating reading experience.

In conclusion, choosing a compelling topic for your cause and effect essay is essential in capturing the attention and interest of your readers. By selecting a relevant, controversial, or unique subject, you can pique their curiosity and make them invested in your writing. Remember to consider your audience’s interests and values when choosing a topic to ensure that it resonates with them and keeps them engaged from start to finish.

Learn the essential components and organization of this type of academic writing

Learn the essential components and organization of this type of academic writing

Understanding how to write a cause and effect essay involves knowing the key elements and structure that make up this particular type of academic writing. By grasping the essential components and organization, you will be equipped to effectively convey the relationship between causes and effects in your essay.

One important component of a cause and effect essay is the introduction, which provides an overview of the topic and clearly states the thesis statement. The thesis statement should express the main idea or argument of the essay, outlining the causes and effects that will be discussed.

Following the introduction, the body paragraphs of the essay delve into specific causes and effects. Each paragraph should focus on a single cause or effect, providing clear explanations and supporting evidence. It is important to use transitional words and phrases to guide the reader through the essay, making connections between causes and effects.

Additionally, proper organization is key in a cause and effect essay. One common approach is the chronological organization, where causes are presented in the order in which they occurred, leading to the effects. Another approach is the categorical organization, where causes and effects are grouped together based on common themes or categories.

Finally, a cause and effect essay should conclude with a clear summary of the main points and a restatement of the thesis statement. The conclusion should leave a lasting impression on the reader, emphasizing the significance of the causes and effects discussed in the essay.

By understanding and implementing the essential components and organization of a cause and effect essay, you can effectively analyze and present the causal relationships between events or phenomena. This type of academic writing allows you to explore the causes and effects of various topics, providing a deeper understanding and insight into the subject matter.

Gathering Evidence for Your Cause and Effect Analysis

Gathering Evidence for Your Cause and Effect Analysis

When it comes to crafting a compelling cause and effect analysis, gathering solid evidence is crucial. In order to effectively support your claims and establish the cause-effect relationship, it is important to gather relevant and reliable evidence from various sources. By doing so, you can strengthen your arguments and provide a well-rounded understanding of the topic at hand.

Identify the Cause and Effect

Before you begin gathering evidence, it is necessary to clearly identify the cause and effect you will be exploring in your essay. This will help you focus your research and ensure that the evidence you collect directly supports your analysis. Clearly defining the cause and effect will also assist you in avoiding any potential tangents or unrelated information in your essay.

Research Scholarly Sources

A key element in gathering evidence for your cause and effect essay is conducting thorough research using reputable, scholarly sources. These sources can include academic journals, books, government publications, and authoritative websites. By utilizing these resources, you will be able to access well-researched and reliable information that adds credibility to your analysis.

Interview Experts or Professionals

In addition to scholarly sources, interviewing experts or professionals in the field related to your cause and effect topic can provide valuable insights and firsthand knowledge. These individuals can offer unique perspectives and experiences that can enhance the depth and quality of your analysis. Be sure to prepare thoughtful and relevant questions to make the most out of your interviews.

Gather Statistical Data

Statistics play a crucial role in a cause and effect essay as they provide quantifiable evidence to support your claims. Gathering statistical data, such as surveys, studies, or reports, helps to strengthen the cause-effect relationship by presenting concrete numbers and trends. Ensure that the statistical data you use is reliable and from credible sources in order to maintain the integrity of your analysis.

Utilize Case Studies or Examples

Using case studies or examples can further enhance the evidence used in your cause and effect analysis. Real-life examples or specific cases provide a practical understanding of the cause-effect relationship and make it easier for readers to connect with your arguments. Choose case studies or examples that are relevant to your topic and effectively illustrate the cause and effect you are discussing.

Gathering evidence is an essential step in writing a compelling cause and effect analysis. By clearly identifying the cause and effect, conducting thorough research, interviewing experts, utilizing statistical data, and incorporating case studies or examples, you can effectively support your claims and provide a well-rounded analysis. Remember to use reliable sources and present the evidence in a clear and organized manner to strengthen your arguments and engage your readers.

Explore effective research methods to support your claims and strengthen your arguments

In order to write a compelling cause and effect essay, it is crucial to support your claims and strengthen your arguments with solid research. By utilizing effective research methods, you can gather relevant evidence and data to back up your statements and make your essay more convincing. This section will explore various research techniques that can help you in this process.

One effective research method is conducting interviews. By directly speaking with experts or people with firsthand experience on the topic you’re discussing, you can gather valuable insights and personal anecdotes that can enrich your writing. Interviewing individuals who have a deep understanding of the cause-and-effect relationship you’re exploring can provide unique perspectives and strengthen your arguments.

Another research method to consider is conducting surveys or questionnaires. By designing well-crafted questions and distributing them to a relevant sample group, you can collect quantitative data that supports your claims. Surveys allow you to gather a large amount of information efficiently and objectively. This data can then be used to analyze patterns, trends, and correlations, which can further strengthen your arguments.

Utilizing scholarly sources such as academic journals and books is also an effective research approach. These sources provide in-depth analysis, research findings, and scholarly opinions on the causes and effects you’re discussing. By referencing reputable and authoritative sources, you can lend credibility to your arguments and demonstrate that your claims are well-supported by existing literature in the field.

Additionally, incorporating statistical data and empirical evidence can significantly strengthen your reasoning. By citing statistics, figures, and studies that provide concrete evidence of the cause-and-effect relationship you’re exploring, you can make your arguments more persuasive. This kind of data adds an objective and factual element to your essay, making it more compelling to readers.

Interviews Directly speaking with experts or individuals with firsthand experience on the topic. Provides unique insights and personal anecdotes.
Surveys/Questionnaires Designing well-crafted questions and collecting data from a relevant sample group. Provides quantitative data to support claims.
Scholarly Sources Academic journals, books, and reputable sources that offer in-depth analysis and research findings on the topic.
Statistical Data Citing statistics, figures, and empirical evidence that provide concrete support for arguments and demonstrate the cause-and-effect relationship.

By exploring and utilizing these research methods, you can ensure that your cause and effect essay is well-supported and thoroughly grounded in evidence. The combination of qualitative and quantitative data, expert insights, and scholarly sources will strengthen your arguments and make your essay more persuasive and credible.

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Free Cause and Effect Essay Examples

The title of this essay genre dispels all your concerns about the needed contents. You should build the link between two events or phenomena based on their cause-and-effect relationships. Mind that if one comes after another does not necessarily mean there is causality between them. Be sure to mention if the event or idea you describe is only a tiny part of the general structure.

The samples below comprise subjects ranging from history and economy to ecology and personal health.

Explore our cause-and-effect essay examples for free to boost your inspiration and get a general idea of how the writing should be done.

142 Best Cause and Effect Essay Examples

Political landscape in the us.

  • Subjects: Government Politics & Government
  • Words: 1989

Enlightenment and Revolution

  • Subjects: History Western Europe
  • Words: 3089

Clean Air Act Formation and Impact

  • Subjects: Environmental Law Law

Identifying and Assessing the Economic Costs and Benefits of WTO Negotiations Failure

  • Subjects: Economics Trade
  • Words: 4789

The Implications of Global Loss of Mangrove Ecosystems?

  • Subjects: Ecosystem Environment
  • Words: 5155

The Position of Wage Labor in the United States

  • Subjects: Labor Law Law
  • Words: 2034

Battle of Omdurman Consequences

  • Subjects: Asia History

Role of International Financial Institutions in 2008 Financial Crisis

  • Subjects: Economics Financial Growth
  • Words: 4455

The Caste War of Yucatan

  • Subjects: History Native Americans History

US’s Financial Crises in 2008

  • Subjects: Economic Systems & Principles Economics
  • Words: 5016

Universal Healthcare in The United States

  • Subjects: Health & Medicine Healthcare Institution
  • Words: 1934

Causes of Depression in the 1890s

  • Subjects: History United States
  • Words: 2809

Chinese Manhua History Development

  • Subjects: Cultural Studies Culture
  • Words: 5401

The Role of the Railroads in the Settlement of the Great West

  • Subjects: Railway Transport Transportation

The Homestead Strike

  • Words: 2004

Russian Revolution: What Went Down?

  • Subjects: Eastern Europe History

Financial Effects of Globalization

  • Subjects: Economics Globalization

Procedural Programming Languages

  • Subjects: Programming Tech & Engineering

Business & Empire – The British Ideal of an Orderly World

  • Subjects: History Medieval History
  • Words: 2271

New Deal Programs: Key Elements and Effects

  • Words: 1113

Fire and Community Evacuation in Apex, NC

  • Subjects: Business Impact of Business Issues

Causes and Effects of Divorce

  • Subjects: Family, Life & Experiences Relationships
  • Words: 1169

Mineral Resource Rent Tax Policy

  • Subjects: Economics Taxation
  • Words: 4483

Scarcity of Water in Saudi Arabia, Africa and Australia

  • Subjects: Ecology Environment
  • Words: 1713

The Financial and European Economic Crisis 2008 – 2012

  • Words: 1119

Asian Drivers of Global Change

  • Subjects: Economics International Trade Policy
  • Words: 2654

Problem of Sleep Deprivation

  • Subjects: Health & Medicine Neurology
  • Words: 1408

The Charleston Sofa Super Store Fire

  • Subjects: Accidents & Protection Tech & Engineering

The Impacts of FDIs and Trade to the Asian Pacific Regions

  • Subjects: Economic Problems Economics
  • Words: 2317

The Effect of Famine in North Korea

  • Words: 1679

The Impact of the Pilkington Report on the British Television in the 1960s

  • Subjects: Entertainment & Media TV
  • Words: 2755

How and in what ways, did the use of print change the lives of early modern Europeans?

  • Words: 1933

The Environment, Resources, and Their Economic Effects

  • Subjects: Environment Environmental Studies
  • Words: 2180

The Rules of Engagement and the Laws of Armed Conflict

  • Subjects: International Relations Politics & Government
  • Words: 1918

Spain’s Financial Crisis

Effects of alcohol abuse on women.

  • Subjects: Health & Medicine Pharmacology

Children’s Personal and Social Development

  • Subjects: Development Psychology
  • Words: 1720

World War 2 Consequences

  • Subjects: Warfare World War II
  • Words: 1085

Global Financial Crisis Causes and Impacts

  • Words: 1646

Impact of Plastics on the Environment

The causes and consequences of world war two, theoretical perspective on the giraffe’s adaptation.

  • Subjects: Sciences Zoology

Effects of Internet Use in Society

  • Subjects: Internet Tech & Engineering

Russian Popular Culture: History, Development, and Effect of Technologies

  • Subjects: Culture Worldwide Cultures
  • Words: 2210

The Effects of Background Television on the Toy Play Behavior of Very Young Children

  • Words: 1356

Cruise Competition in Tourism Industry

  • Subjects: Tourism Trips and Tours

Water Shortage’ Major Causes and Implication

  • Words: 1368

Divorce and its Impacts on Family Members

  • Words: 1657

British Policy and the Indian Mutiny

  • Subjects: History World History
  • Words: 1135

Impact of Regional Azerbaijan-Armenia War on Neighbouring Countries and Foreign Policies

  • Words: 2329

The Rise and fall of Napoleon and The Cause of Revolution

  • Words: 1348

Consequences of the New Age of the Image on Writing and Reading

  • Subjects: Literature Modernist Literature

Sale of Forests in United Kingdom

  • Subjects: Ecological Identity Environment
  • Words: 1065

How Non-Sales Factors Affect Sales in an Organisation

  • Subjects: Business Marketing

Why Europe Went to War

  • Subjects: Warfare World War I
  • Words: 1941

Risks and Benefits of Greater EU Integration for International Business

  • Words: 1372

Effect of a Permanent Increase in Oil Price on Inflation and Output

  • Subjects: Economics Inflation

Competition in an Oligopolistic Market

Wwi-war: revolution, and reconstruction, the influence on health of economic inequality.

  • Subjects: Health & Medicine Public Health
  • Words: 1952

Current and Future Population Problems in Pakistan

  • Subjects: Overpopulation Sociology
  • Words: 2430

The Impact of Racial Thought on the Aboriginal People in Relation to Australian History

  • Words: 1361

Global Financial Crisis Impact on Australian and World Economies

  • Words: 1429

Global Warming Effects: Greenhouse Gas and the Earth’s Atmosphere

  • Subjects: Environment Global Warming

Life Expectancy in the Developing World

Chinas history and relations, the asian pacific americans.

  • Subjects: Immigration Sociology
  • Words: 1742

Air law- does criminalisation of the operator prevent an accident from happening again?

  • Subjects: Law Transportation Law
  • Words: 2163

Cause and Effect of Child Abuse

  • Subjects: Child Psychology Psychology

Effects of Globalization on Native Non-Western Cultural Practices

  • Subjects: Cultural Issues Culture
  • Words: 1689

Saudi Oil and Global Economic

  • Subjects: Business Industry
  • Words: 1070

Indigenous animals in the Gulf

  • Words: 1130

The Global Economic Recession of the United States

  • Words: 1360

Expensive Healthcare in the USA: What are the causes?

Role of marriage/family & singlehood.

  • Subjects: Sociological Issues Sociology

The long run effect of the Eurozone crisis in Germany and Greece

  • Subjects: Economics Macroeconomics
  • Words: 2263

Urban Sprawl and Environmental and Social Problems

  • Subjects: Air Pollution Environment

Causes and Effects of Studying In Australia

  • Subjects: Education Education Abroad

How Harley Davidson Affected American Motorcycle Riding Today

  • Subjects: Business Company Analysis
  • Words: 1144

Tailor-made work programs: Their Impact on Young People in a Modern Society

  • Subjects: Education Education Issues
  • Words: 1926

Causes and Effects of Iran’s Continued Quest for a Nuclear Weapons Program

How the aftermath of the war of independence affected the lives of african slaves in the north and south.

  • Subjects: African American Studies History

Cause of the Financial Crisis

  • Words: 1675

Migration Flows Cause and Effect in US

Factor that cause immigration, technology impact on society and environment.

  • Subjects: Tech & Engineering Technology Effect

Violence in Movies and Its Effects

  • Subjects: Entertainment & Media Movies

The Causes and Effect of the Computer Revolution

  • Words: 1094

Cause and effect analysis of tourism

  • Words: 1021

Cause and effect analysis of camping

  • Words: 1080

The Effects of Noise Pollution

Violent movies and children, cuban americans throughout the u.s. history.

  • Words: 3184

Infrastructure in Lebanon

  • Subjects: Economics Influences on Political Economy
  • Words: 1376

Use of Marijuana and Its Consequences

  • Subjects: Drug and Alcohol Addiction Sociology

Cause and Effect of Getting Married

Causes of civil war.

  • Words: 1658

Alcoholism and the Impact Colonization Has Had on Aboriginals

  • Words: 2734

Arguing on Planet Earth – Environmental issues: Outline

  • Words: 1345

Social Networks and Self-Esteem

Teenage pregnancy causes and effects.

  • Subjects: Socialization Sociology

Climate Change Definition and Description

  • Subjects: Climate Change Environment
  • Words: 1627

Procrastination Issues: Cause and Effect

  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept Philosophy

Cause and Effect of Oil Prices on the U.S. and World Economy

The side effects of drinking alcohol.

  • Subjects: Health & Medicine Healthcare Research
  • Words: 1096

Cause and effects of the mortgage crisis

Modern europe formation: east european studies, cheating on college exams is demoralizing, the impact of media on society.

  • Subjects: Entertainment & Media Media and Society

Constitution and Government System

  • Words: 1212

How Did Religion Affect the Pattern of Colonization in America and Life in Those Colonies?

Social & historical transformations caused by the ‘book’ as the first mass medium.

  • Subjects: Advertising Entertainment & Media

Historical US Relationships With Native American

  • Subjects: Culture Ethnicity Studies
  • Words: 1387

Climate Change: Causes and Effects

What are the causes of the increased lack of internet privacy, the rise of democracy.

  • Words: 1105

The Protest Movement in Egypt

  • Subjects: Business Management

Eating Disorders: A Session With Sufferers of Obesity and Anorexia

  • Subjects: Health & Medicine Psychiatry
  • Words: 1102

Education in Afghanistan Before the Taliban

Cause and Effect Essay Outline: Types, Examples and Writing Tips

20 June, 2020

9 minutes read

Author:  Tomas White

This is a complete guide on writing cause and effect essays. Find a link to our essay sample at the end. Let's get started!

Cause and Effect

What is a Cause and Effect Essay?

A cause and effect essay is the type of paper that the author is using to analyze the causes and effects of a particular action or event. A curriculum usually includes this type of exercise to test your ability to understand the logic of certain events or actions.

cause and effect essay

If you can see the logic behind cause and effect in the world around you, you will encounter fewer problems when writing. If not, writing this kind of paper will give you the chance to improve your skillset and your brain’s ability to reason.

“Shallow men believe in luck or in circumstance. Strong men believe in cause and effect.” ― Ralph Waldo Emerson

In this article, the  Handmade Writing team will find out how to create an outline for your cause and effect essay – the key to successful essay writing.

Types of the Cause and Effect Essay

Before writing this kind of essay, you need to draft the structure. A good structure will result in a good paper, so it’s important to have a plan before you start. But remember , there’s no need to reinvent the wheel: just about every type of structure has already been formulated by someone.

If you are still unsure about the definition of an essay, you can take a look at our guide:  What is an Essay?

Generally speaking, there are three types of cause and effect essays. We usually differentiate them by the number of and relationships between the different causes and the effects. Let’s take a quick look at these three different cases:

1. Many causes, one effect

Cause and effect graphic organizer

This kind of essay illustrates how different causes can lead to one effect. The idea here is to try and examine a variety of causes, preferably ones that come from different fields, and prove how they contributed to a particular effect. If you are writing about World War I, for example, mention the political, cultural, and historical factors that led to the great war.

By examining a range of fundamental causes, you will be able to demonstrate your knowledge about the topic.

Here is how to structure this type of essay:

  • Introduction
  • Cause #3 (and so on…)
  • The effect of the causes

2. One cause, many effects

Cause and effect chart

This type of cause and effect essay is constructed to show the various effects of a particular event, problem, or decision. Once again, you will have to demonstrate your comprehensive knowledge and analytical mastery of the field. There is no need to persuade the reader or present your argument . When writing this kind of essay, in-depth knowledge of the problem or event’s roots will be of great benefit. If you know why it happened, it will be much easier to write about its effects.

Here is the structure for this kind of essay:

  • Effect #3 (and so on…)

3. Chain of causes and effects

Cause and effect pictures

This is the most challenging type. You need to maintain a chain of logic that demonstrates a sequence of actions and consequences, leading to the end of the chain. Although this is usually the most interesting kind of cause and effect essay, it can also be the most difficult to write.

Here is the outline structure:

  • Effect #1 = Cause #2
  • Effect #2 = Cause #3
  • Effect #3 = Cause #4 (and so on…)

Cause and Effect Essay Outline Example

Let’s take a look at an example. Below, you will find an outline for the topic “The causes of obesity” (Type 1) :

Cause and effect examples

As you can see, we used a blended strategy here. When writing about the ever-increasing consumption of unhealthy food, it is logical to talk about the marketing strategies that encourage people to buy fast food. If you are discussing fitness trainers, it is important to mention that people need to be checked by a doctor more often, etc.

In case you face some issues with writing your Cause and Effect essay, you can always count on our Essay Writers !

How do I start writing once I have drafted the structure?

If you start by structuring each paragraph and collecting suitable examples, the writing process will be much simpler. The final essay might not come up as a classic five paragraph essay – it all depends on the cause-effect chain and the number of statements of your essay.

Five paragraph essay graphic organizer

In the Introduction, try to give the reader a general idea of what the cause and effect essay will contain. For an experienced reader, a thesis statement will be an indication that you know what you are writing about. It is also important to emphasize how and why this problem is relevant to modern life. If you ever need to write about the Caribbean crisis, for instance, state that the effects of the Cold War are still apparent in contemporary global politics. 

Related Post: How to write an Essay introduction | How to write a Thesis statement

In the Body, provide plenty of details about what causes led to the effects. Once again, if you have already assembled all the causes and effects with their relevant examples when writing your plan, you shouldn’t have any problems. But, there are some things to which you must pay particular attention. To begin with, try to make each paragraph the same length: it looks better visually. Then, try to avoid weak or unconvincing causes. This is a common mistake, and the reader will quickly realize that you are just trying to write enough characters to reach the required word count.

Moreover, you need to make sure that your causes are actually linked to their effects. This is particularly important when you write a “chained” cause and effect essay (type 3) . You need to be able to demonstrate that each cause was actually relevant to the final result. As I mentioned before, writing the Body without preparing a thorough and logical outline is often an omission.

The Conclusion must be a summary of the thesis statement that you proposed in the Introduction. An effective Conclusion means that you have a well-developed understanding of the subject. Notably, writing the Conclusion can be one of the most challenging parts of this kind of project. You typically write the Conclusion once you have finished the Body, but in practice, you will sometimes find that a well-written conclusion will reveal a few mistakes of logic in the body!

Cause and Effect Essay Sample

Be sure to check the sample essay, completed by our writers. Use it as an example to write your own cause and effect essay. Link: Cause and effect essay sample: Advertising ethic issues .

Tips and Common Mistakes from Our Expert Writers

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Cause And Effect Essay Writing

Cause And Effect Essay

Last updated on: Feb 9, 2023

A Guide to Cause and Effect Essay | Samples + Topics

By: Leanne R.

11 min read

Reviewed By: Jacklyn H.

Published on: Jun 9, 2020

Cause and Effect Essay

A cause and effect essay is another type of expository essay explaining why one thing happens and how it affects the other.

Cause and effect essay writing is based on how an event or thing affects another event. Such essays explain this cause and effect relationship between different things and inform the readers about it.

These effects could both be short and long term.

This blog will make you understand how to write a cause and effect essay step by step and will also provide samples to help you.

Cause and Effect Essay

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What is a Cause and Effect Essay?

In this world, everything is inherently interconnected.

The rain makes the soil wet, and the plants grow. In the domino effect, when one domino is toppled, it hits the next, and then the next, and so forth, etc.

To understand the question of what does cause and effect mean, this essay will explore the ‘why’ and ‘how’ of a situation.

Cause and effect essay definition states that such an essay serves to illustrate why certain things occur or situations arise. It also examines the consequences of those events, actions or phenomena.

School students and college students equally struggle with writing correctly structured essays that depict precise and factual information.

If you are a high school or college student; chances are that you will have to write this type of essay.

Staying on this website will equip you with the skills to analyze the events and deliver an impactful cause and effect essay.

The theme of this essay type revolves around the causes and multiple effects of certain issues, problems or situations.

Types of Cause and Effect Essay

At a basic level, these essays are of three types.

1. Effect-Focused Method

The analysis is focused on one or multiple effects that the occurrence of an event has had.

2. Cause-Focused Method

The analysis is focused on the different causes that lead to the event.

3. Causes and Effects-Focused Method

The analysis is focused on both the causes and the effects. The reason why something happened and the impacts it had.

The major aim of these essays is to develop student’s skills in analyzing the events in depth.

These essays test the ability of students to present analytical and problem-solving skills involving various topics that impact our lives and our societies.

Effective topics may revolve around the following subject matters: social, political, medical, environmental and food-related issues. Cause and effect essay topic for college is mostly based on these subjects.

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Cause and Effect Essay Structure

There are 2 main structures of writing a cause and effect essay. You need to choose one before starting your essay.

1. Block structure

In a block structure essay, you will first write all the causes and then all the effects of your topic.

In block structure, there can be an effect-focused essay or a cause-focused essay.

Here is a visual representation of a block structure for your essay

 
Cause 1
Cause 2
Cause 3
Effect 1
Effect 2
Effect 3 

2. Chain Structure

In the chain structure, you have to write a cause followed by its effect. Every cause should be followed by its possible effect. This is what your essay will look like if you follow the chain structure.

Cause and Effect 1
Cause and Effect 2
Cause and Effect 3

Some of the effective essay topics can be written efficiently by following the block structure. While some others fit into the chain structure.

It all depends on the choice and expertise of the students to present their points in an effective and convincing manner.

Cause and Effect Essay Outline

Before moving towards writing an essay, drafting an outline is quite important. It is essential in the case of writing a cause and effect essay because students have to consider the causes and effects of some issue or situation, without missing anything.

An essay outline provides the chance of following a specific guideline to ensure all the instructions are followed efficiently.

In order to write a  cause and effect essay outline , you can follow this simple structure.

How to Write a Cause and Effect Essay?

Writing based on personal beliefs and opinions shatters the whole purpose of such essays. You can’t make a logical argument regarding the cause and effects of a particular situation or action.

You therefore need sound reasoning and authentic examples to prove your point.

Staying on this website will allow you the opportunity of learning the tips to create impactful content.

1. Choose an Engaging and Significant Essay Topic

Selecting a topic is the easiest but trickiest part.

Students often get confused when it comes to how to write a cause and effect essay. Because they choose a topic for a cause and effect essay, which sets them for failure.

If you plan to choose the title “My Visit to my Grandparents’ House” and think it is correct as you will write the effects of your visit in the essay, then you are wrong!

Your topic should be based on logic and you should create a connection between the events.

For instance, if you choose the title “Effect of grandparents on my personality”, then this is an effective topic.

Cause and effects of the second world war on the United States or anorexia nervosa are also perfect effect essay topics.

Looking for more topics for your cause and effect essay?

Feel free to explore these cause and effect essay topics and pick any topic of your choice.

2. Start Your Research

After topic selection, move to the research section.

First tip: don’t go straight to the paper and start writing your first draft. Take a deep breath and analyze all aspects of the topic.

Ask questions! Why? What? How? When?

  • Why is it happening?
  • How is it happening?
  • How did it start?
  • What caused it?
  • How will it influence the future?
  • How is it influencing at the moment?

Look at the present state of the topic. Inspect the previous stages and analyze future effects!

The more you research the more familiar you will become with the topic at hand. And it will help understand different aspects of your topic, giving you better ideas to write.

Along with reading different journals, scholarly articles, books for information, another helpful source is cause and effect essay samples. Go through different samples written by other students, this will not only give you insight about your topic, but will also help understand the essay structure better.

3. Craft a Thesis Statement

Once you have decided on your topic and gathered relevant information, the next step is to craft a thesis. The thesis statement of your essay will inform the reader why you chose the particular topic, its importance and the purpose of the paper.

Keep in mind that your thesis shouldn’t be personal. Consider the feelings of your audience and they should also be able to resonate with it. Give reasons as to why you care about a particular issue, that others will understand as well.

Go check out this article for a better understanding of writing a thesis statement

4. Write a Rough Draft

Don’t rush to put words down on paper.

Collect your thoughts and write down all the ideas and important points on paper. Your rough draft can be based only on these key points.

Don’t worry about making it perfect at this stage. Just jot down your thoughts, assemble them and perfect it later.

To write an effective essay, a structured outline should be followed. Once you are done writing, it is essential to polish your final draft.

5. Write a Cause and Effect Essay Introduction

You must have heard the phrase “the first impression is the last impression.” Similarly, the impression that your essay introduction leaves on the reader decides whether they will read further or not.

To make sure that the reader is impressed by your opening lines and is intrigued to learn more, use an attention grabber – hook.

A hook sentence acts as a tool to attract the reader’s attention, motivating them to read further. There are different types of hook sentences that you can use depending on your topic. Learn more about them from our blog on hook examples.

The next step is making your audience/reader familiar with the essay topic. Begin with a general introduction to the topic followed by the thesis statement. Understand the difference between cause and effect before you start writing. Give a general idea of your topic in the first paragraph.

The most important part of the introduction is the thesis statement. A thesis statement is the foundation of your essay and informs the reader of the purpose of writing the essay. Relate your topic to the current situation and its importance.

6. Compose and Arrange the Body Paragraphs

It is important to provide plenty of details you have collected on your topic regarding the causes and effects of your topic.

Assemble all the data with relevant examples to create credibility in your academic writing. The cause and effect essay should be based entirely on facts.

Link the causes to the effects using transitional words in your body paragraphs.

Successfully linking causes and effects depends on the approach you are following for your essay.

You may use either one of the structures mentioned above to present the causes and effects of your topic.

7. End with a Powerful Conclusion

Restate the thesis statement that you proposed in the introductory paragraph in the last paragraph. A well-written and precise conclusion gives closure to the entire argument and context of the essay.

Cause and effect essays are easy to write, just stay focused and try to create impact through your words and use of evidence.

  • Use purpose-specific vocabulary.
  • Use transitional words.
  • State ideas chronologically.
  • Never overlap ideas.

Doing so will create chaos in your essay and the reader won’t be able to understand the information stated in the paragraphs.

When writing the body section, dedicate each paragraph to separate the ideas.

Every paragraph should have a separate topic sentence that clearly defines its purpose. Now you can start your essay writing .

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Cause and Effect Essay Examples

Following are a few cause and effect essay samples which will help you explore cause and effect essay prompts.

CAUSE AND EFFECT ESSAY SAMPLE

CAUSE AND EFFECT ESSAY EXAMPLE

CAUSE AND EFFECT ESSAY ON DIVORCE

Cause and Effect Essay Topics

Here are some good cause and effect essay topics:

  • Results of financial independence in a romantic relationship.
  • How does social anxiety impact teenagers?
  • How does acne affect someone’s confidence?
  • Reasons for sibling rivalry and its effects.
  • Reasons why teenagers rebel.
  • Causes of job dissatisfaction.
  • Forced marriages and their results.
  • Causes of domestic violence.
  • What are the causes for men’s commitment phobia?
  • Cramming doesn’t help score better.
  • People from a broken family have unhappier marriages.
  • Effects of social media on teenagers.

Essay writing process is easy and you are definitely equipped with all the talent and skills required to write an essay.

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Here at 5StarEssays.com , we provide you with 24/7 support and excellent quality at a reasonable price.

Whether it is a cause and effect essay or any other academic paper our qualified essay writers are always available to provide you with quality “ make my essay ” services.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the main purpose of a cause and effect essay.

Cause and effect papers use strong analytical skills to examine the reasons for or outcomes of an event. These are often written as a way in which someone could potentially discover how something happened.

Such as why one particular decision led them down their current path-or if there were any other factors involved that caused the said outcome

Why is it important to know cause and effect?

Knowledge is power. Understanding how a single event can result in multiple effects, and then pinpointing that one cause for each of those results will help the students develop into analytical thinkers with the ability to work on their own.

What is the importance of cause and effect in our daily lives?

A person who can think about the interconnected causes and effects of social events will be more successful in their day-to-day life. It's no surprise, then, that if you have this skill set your chances for success with solving real-world problems are much greater!

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PhD Essay, Literature

Leanne is one of the most experienced writers on our platform and holds a Ph.D. degree from Cambridge. She has worked as a journalist, an editor, and a content creator for newspapers, magazines, and websites around the world. Leanne’s research and writing skills are unsurpassed making her one of the best-reviewed writers on our platform.

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Cause And Effect Essay Writing

Cathy A.

How to Write Cause and Effect Essays in Simple Steps

11 min read

Published on: Mar 13, 2020

Last updated on: Mar 25, 2024

cause and effect essay writing

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Top Cause and Effect Essay Topics to Impress Your Readers

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Are you struggling to wrap your head around cause and effect essays? Don’t worry; you’re not alone. 

These essays might seem complex at first glance, but with the right approach, they can become easier to write.

In this comprehensive guide, we'll look into what cause and effect essays are, how to structure them, and provide valuable tips and examples to help you understand this type of writing.

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What is a Cause and Effect Essay?

A cause and effect essay is a type of essay writing that explores the relationship between events, actions, or phenomena (causes) and their outcomes or consequences (effects) . 

In this type of essay, the writer analyzes how one event leads to another, providing insights into the underlying causes and the resulting effects. Cause and effect essays aim to explain the connections between various occurrences and explain the reasons behind certain outcomes. 

They often require critical thinking, careful analysis, and the use of evidence and examples to support arguments.

You may confuse cause-and-effect essays with compare and contrast essays . While cause and effect essays focus on analyzing the relationship between events, compare and contrast essays examine similarities and differences between two or more subjects or ideas.

How to Structure a Cause and Effect Essay

There are two main structural types commonly used to write a cause and effect essay: the block structure and the chain structure.

Block Structure

In the block structure, the writer first discusses all the causes of the event in one section, followed by a separate section dedicated to discussing all the effects.

This cause and effect essay format allows for a clear separation between the causes and effects, making it easier for the reader to understand the relationships between them.

Use the block structure when:

  • There are multiple causes and effects to discuss, and you want to provide a comprehensive overview of each.
  • You prefer a clear separation between causes and effects for easier understanding.

Chain Structure

In the chain structure, each cause is followed immediately by its corresponding effect(s), creating a chain-like sequence of events.

This structure emphasizes the direct relationship between each cause and its effect, providing a more immediate and interconnected narrative.

Use the chain structure when:

  • You want to emphasize the direct relationship between each cause and its effect.
  • You're discussing a series of events that occur in a linear or chronological order.

Cause and Effect Essay Outline

Creating an outline is essential for organizing your thoughts and structuring your cause and effect essay effectively. 

Here's a basic outline to guide you through the writing process:

Start with an attention-grabbing statement or question to engage the reader. Provide context and background information on the topic. Clearly state the main causes and effects you will discuss in your essay.

Introduction to Causes

Introduce the first cause you will discuss. Provide an explanation of the cause and its significance. Support your explanation with relevant examples or evidence.

Introduce the effects resulting from the first cause. Discuss the consequences or outcomes of the cause. Provide examples or evidence to illustrate the effects.

Repeat the above structure for each additional cause and its corresponding effects.

Summarize the main causes and effects discussed in the essay. Highlight the connections between the causes and effects. End with a thought-provoking statement or suggestion for further exploration of the topic.

Need a detailed outline guide? Be sure to check out our blog on " Cause and Effect Essay Outline " for a comprehensive breakdown of how to organize your essay.

How to Write a Cause and Effect Essay

Writing a cause and effect essay involves examining the reasons (causes) and outcomes (effects) of a particular event, phenomenon, or situation. Here's a step-by-step guide to help you craft an effective cause and effect essay:

Step 1: Choose a Topic

Start by selecting a topic that interests you and has clear cause-and-effect relationships. It could be a social issue, scientific phenomenon, historical event, or any other subject with identifiable causes and effects. 

For example, "The Effects of Climate Change on Wildlife Populations" or "Causes of Obesity in Developed Countries."

Step 2: Conduct Research

Gather relevant information and evidence to support your thesis statement . Look for credible sources such as academic journals, books, government reports, and reputable websites. 

Ensure you have a thorough understanding of both the causes and effects related to your chosen topic.

Step 4: Develop a Thesis Statement

Craft a clear and concise thesis statement that outlines the main causes and effects you will discuss in your essay. Your thesis should provide a roadmap for the reader and clearly state your position on the topic. 

For instance, "The rise in carbon emissions from human activities is leading to severe consequences for global ecosystems."

Step 5: Outline your Essay

Create a structured outline that organizes your ideas and arguments logically. Divide your essay into introduction , body paragraphs (each discussing a specific cause or effect), and conclusion . 

Each body paragraph should focus on one cause or effect and provide supporting details and evidence.

Step 6: Write the Introduction

Begin with an engaging introduction that provides background information on the topic and introduces your thesis statement. 

Hook the reader's attention with an interesting fact, statistic, or anecdote related to your topic. Clearly state the purpose of your essay and preview the main points you will discuss.

In recent years, the proliferation of social media platforms has revolutionized the way people communicate, connect, and consume information. While these platforms offer numerous benefits such as instant communication and global networking, they have also been associated with various negative effects on mental health. This essay explores the causes behind the rise of social media and its detrimental effects on individuals' mental well-being.

Step 7: Body Paragraphs

In the body paragraphs, explore the causes or effects of the topic in detail. Start each paragraph with a topic sentence that introduces the cause or effect you will be discussing. 

Then, provide evidence and examples to support your claim. Use data, statistics, expert opinions, and real-life examples to strengthen your arguments. Make sure to explain the causal relationship between the factors you're discussing.

One of the primary causes behind the surge in social media usage is the widespread availability of smartphones and internet access. With the advent of affordable smartphones and widespread internet connectivity, people have constant access to social media platforms, leading to increased usage. Additionally, the addictive nature of social media interfaces, characterized by endless scrolling and notifications, further fuels this phenomenon. As individuals spend more time on social media, they become increasingly dependent on these platforms for social validation, entertainment, and information.

The excessive use of social media has been linked to various detrimental effects on mental health, including increased feelings of anxiety, depression, and loneliness. Constant exposure to carefully curated images and lifestyles on social media can create unrealistic expectations and foster feelings of inadequacy among users. Moreover, the prevalence of cyberbullying and online harassment on these platforms can exacerbate existing mental health issues and lead to social withdrawal. Studies have shown a correlation between heavy social media usage and poor sleep quality, as individuals often sacrifice sleep to engage with online content, further compromising their mental well-being.

Step 8: Transition Between Paragraphs

Use transition words and sentences to smoothly transition between paragraphs and maintain coherence throughout your essay. 

These transitions help guide the reader through your arguments and ensure a logical flow of ideas.

Step 9: Write the Conclusion

Summarize the main points of your essay in the conclusion and restate your thesis statement. Reflect on the significance of your findings and emphasize the importance of understanding the causes and effects of the topic. 

Avoid introducing new information in the conclusion; instead, offer insights or suggestions for further research or action.

In conclusion, the rise of social media has had profound implications for individuals' mental health, driven by factors such as increased smartphone usage and the addictive nature of social media platforms. While social media offers unparalleled opportunities for communication and connection, its negative effects on mental well-being cannot be ignored. It is essential for individuals to strike a balance between online and offline interactions and practice mindfulness while using social media to mitigate its adverse effects on mental health. Additionally, further research and awareness efforts are needed to address the underlying causes and consequences of excessive social media usage in society.

Step 10: Revise and Edit

Review your essay for clarity, coherence, and grammatical accuracy. Make sure each paragraph contributes to the overall argument and that your ideas are well-supported by evidence.

Once you've made revisions and edits, finalize your essay by formatting it according to the guidelines provided by your instructor or publication. 

Double-check citations and references to ensure they are accurate and properly formatted according to the required citation style (e.g., APA, MLA).

Cause and Effect Essay Examples

When writing a cause and effect essay for the first time, it is recommended to go through a few examples. It will help you understand the structure and how to use a method effectively.

The following are some of the great cause and effect examples free to use.

Cause and Effect Essay

Cause and Effect Essay Sample

Climate Change Cause and Effect Essay

Poverty Cause and Effect Essay

Air Pollution Cause and Effect Essay

Cause and Effect Essay Topics

Here are some cause and effect essay topics:

  • The Impact of Climate Change on Extreme Weather Events
  • The Rise of Mental Health Disorders Among Adolescents
  • The Effects of Social Media on Political Polarization
  • The Consequences of Deforestation on Biodiversity Loss
  • The Relationship Between Income Inequality and Social Mobility
  • The Impact of Technology on Human Relationships
  • The Causes and Effects of the Global Obesity Epidemic
  • The Effects of Air Pollution on Public Health
  • The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Employment
  • The Causes and Consequences of Refugee Crises

These topics reflect current societal concerns and offer opportunities for in-depth analysis of cause-and-effect relationships. If you need more such ideas check out our cause and effect essay topics  blog!

Tips for Writing a Cause and Effect Essay

Here are additional tips for writing a cause and effect essay:

  • Establish Clear Connections: Clearly establish the causal relationships between different factors to help readers understand the cause-and-effect dynamics of the topic.
  • Avoid Oversimplification: Recognize that most events have multiple causes and effects, so avoid oversimplifying complex phenomena by considering various factors and their interactions.
  • Consider Chronology: When discussing historical events, consider the chronological sequence of causes and effects to provide a clear narrative structure.
  • Focus on Significance: Highlight the significance of your findings by discussing the broader implications of the causes and effects you've identified.
  • Reflect and Synthesize: In the conclusion, reflect on the insights gained from analyzing the causes and effects and synthesize your findings to provide a cohesive understanding of the topic.

To conclude, writing a cause and effect essay can be a rewarding experience that allows you to look into complex issues. By following the guidelines outlined in this guide and applying your critical thinking skills, you can create compelling essays that inform and engage your audience. 

But if you are in a time crunch do not hesitate to take professional help. CollegeEssay.org provides a top cause and effect essay writing service for those students who are having a hard time meeting deadlines. We'll help you with your cause and effects essays for the best grades. 

Reach out to avail amazing discounts and get our custom essay writing help in no time. As a plus, you can use our AI writing tool if you need a quick fix to beat the deadline stress!

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cause and effect essay samples

How to Write a Cause and Effect Essay: Full Guide

cause and effect essay samples

Ever wondered how things are connected in our world? Think of the butterfly effect—where a butterfly's wings in Brazil can set off a tornado in Texas. It's a quirky idea, but it shows how events are intertwined. Writing a cause and effect essay is like unraveling these connections, connecting the dots to reveal how things influence each other and shape our experiences.

In this guide, experts from our paper writing service will explore the concept of causality and share practical tips for creating great cause and effect essays. These essays won't just provide information—they'll leave a lasting impression on your readers.

What Is a Cause and Effect Essay

A cause and effect essay is a form of writing that aims to explore and explain the relationships between different events, actions, or circumstances. The central idea is to investigate why certain things happen (causes) and what results from those occurrences (effects). It's like peeling back the layers to reveal the interconnectedness of events, understanding the domino effect in the narrative of life.

What is a Cause and Effect Essay

Here's a breakdown of the key components:

  • Causes: These are the factors or events that initiate a particular situation. They are the reasons behind why something occurs. For instance, if you're exploring the cause of obesity, factors like unhealthy eating habits and lack of physical activity could be identified as causes.
  • Effects: The effects are the outcomes or consequences that result from the identified causes. Following the obesity example, effects could include health issues, reduced quality of life, or increased healthcare costs.
  • Connection: The heart of a cause and effect essay lies in demonstrating the link between causes and effects. It's not just about listing events but explaining how one event leads to another in a logical and coherent manner.

When crafting such an essay, you're essentially acting as a storyteller and investigator rolled into one. Your goal is to guide the reader through the web of interconnected events, providing insights into the 'why' and 'what happens next.'

How to Write a Cause and Effect Essay with Easy Steps

Understanding how to write a cause and effect essay is like putting together a puzzle. Here are ten simple steps to help you write an engaging essay that looks into how things are connected.

How to Write a Cause and Effect Essay with Easy Steps

1. Select a Specific Topic

  • Choose a cause and effect relationship that sparks your interest.
  • Ensure your topic is focused and manageable for a thorough exploration.

2. Explore Causal Links

  • Conduct thorough research to uncover hidden connections and supporting evidence.
  • Look beyond the obvious to identify intricate relationships between causes and effects.

3. Craft a Clear Thesis Statement

  • Develop a precise thesis that clearly articulates the main cause and the resulting effects.
  • Your thesis serves as the roadmap for your essay, guiding readers through your analysis.

4. Organize Chronologically or by Significance

  • Structure your essay in a logical order, either chronologically or by the significance of events.
  • This organization enhances clarity and helps readers follow the cause-and-effect progression.

5. Utilize Transitional Phrases

  • Employ transition words and phrases to ensure seamless flow between causes and effects.
  • Clear transitions enhance readability and strengthen the coherence of your essay.

6. Support Arguments with Credible Evidence

  • Back up your claims with relevant data, examples, and statistics.
  • Strong evidence adds credibility to your analysis and reinforces the cause-and-effect relationships you present.

7. Illustrate Chain Reactions

  • Show how a single cause can trigger a chain of effects, and vice versa.
  • Illustrate the ripple effects to emphasize the complexity of the relationships.

8. Analyze Root Causes

  • Move beyond surface-level explanations and explore the underlying factors contributing to the cause-and-effect scenario.
  • Deep analysis adds depth and nuance to your essay.

9. Consider Alternative Causes

  • Address potential counterarguments to showcase a comprehensive understanding.
  • Acknowledging alternative causes strengthens your essay's overall credibility.

10. Conclude with Impact

  • Summarize key points and emphasize the broader significance of your analysis.
  • Leave your readers with a thought-provoking conclusion that ties together the cause-and-effect relationships explored in your essay.

Cause and Effect Essay Structure Types

When setting up your essay, you can choose from different structures to make it organized. Let's look at two common types of cause and effect essay structures:

Cause and Effect Essay Structure Types

  • Block Structure:

The block structure is a clear and organized way to present causes and effects in your essay. Here, you dedicate one section to discussing all the causes, covering multiple causes within each category. After that, you have another section to explore all the effects. This separation makes your ideas easy to understand.

Using the block structure allows you to dive deep into each category, thoroughly looking at causes and effects separately. It's handy when you want to give a detailed analysis and show the importance of each part of the causal relationship. This way, readers can fully grasp each element before moving on.

  • Chain Structure:

On the other hand, the chain structure focuses on how events are connected and create ripple effects. It highlights how one cause leads to a specific effect, and that effect becomes the cause of more effects in an ongoing chain. This method is potent for illustrating the complexity of causal relationships.

The chain structure works well when you want to emphasize the sequence of events or deal with intricate cause-and-effect scenarios. It allows you to show how actions trigger a series of reactions, displaying the domino effect that leads to a specific outcome.

Regardless of the structural style you choose, if you require assistance with your academic paper, reach out to us with your ' write my paper for me ' request. Our experienced team is ready to tailor your paper to your specific requirements and ensure its excellence.

Cause and Effect Essay Outline

Creating an effective cause and effect essay begins with a well-structured outline. This roadmap helps you organize your thoughts, maintain a logical flow, and ensure that your essay effectively conveys the causal relationships between events. Below, we'll outline the key components of the essay along with examples:

I. Introduction

  • Hook: Start with an engaging statement or fact. Example: 'Did you know that stress can significantly impact your overall health?'
  • Background Information: Provide context for your topic. Example: 'In today's fast-paced world, stress has become an increasingly prevalent issue.'
  • Thesis Statement: Clearly state the main cause and its corresponding effects. Example: 'This essay will explore the causes of stress and their profound negative effects on physical and mental health.'

II. Body Paragraphs

  • Topic Sentence: Introduce the first cause you'll discuss. Example: 'One major cause of stress is heavy workload.'
  • Supporting Details: Provide evidence and examples to support the cause. Example: 'For instance, individuals juggling multiple job responsibilities and tight deadlines often experience heightened stress levels.'
  • Transition: Link to the next cause or move on to the effects.
  • Topic Sentence: Introduce the first effect. Example: 'The effects of chronic stress on physical health can be devastating.'
  • Supporting Details: Present data or examples illustrating the impact. Example: 'Studies have shown that prolonged stress can lead to cardiovascular problems, including hypertension and heart disease.'
  • Transition: Connect to the next effect or cause.

C. Causes (Continued)

  • Topic Sentence: Introduce the next cause in a new cause and effect paragraph. Example: 'Another significant cause of stress is financial strain.'
  • Supporting Details: Explain how this cause manifests and its implications. Example: 'Financial instability often results in anxiety, as individuals worry about bills, debts, and their financial future.'
  • Transition: Prepare to discuss the corresponding effects.

D. Effects (Continued)

  • Topic Sentence: Discuss the effects related to financial strain. Example: 'The psychological effects of financial stress can be profound.'
  • Supporting Details: Offer real-life examples or psychological insights. Example: 'Depression and anxiety are common consequences of constant financial worries, affecting both mental well-being and daily life.'

III. Conclusion

  • Restate Thesis: Summarize the main cause and effects. Example: 'In summary, the heavy workload and financial strain can lead to stress, impacting both physical and mental health.'
  • Closing Thoughts: Reflect on the broader significance of your analysis. Example: 'Understanding these causal relationships emphasizes the importance of stress management and financial planning in maintaining a balanced and healthy life.'

Cause and Effect Essay Examples

To help you grasp cause and effect essay writing with clarity, we have prepared two distinct essay examples that will guide you through the intricacies of both block and chain structures. Additionally, should you ever find yourself requiring assistance with academic writing or descriptive essays examples , simply send us your ' write my research paper ' request. Our expert writers are here to provide the support you need!

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Cause and Effect Essay Topics

Choosing a good topic starts with recognizing cause and effect key words. Here are 10 interesting topics that let you dig into fascinating connections and their important consequences:

  • The Relationship Between Lack of Exercise and Mental Health in Older Adults
  • Effects of Sleep Deprivation on Workplace Productivity
  • The Impact of Cyberbullying on Adolescents' Emotional Well-being
  • Influence of Social Media Advertising on Consumer Purchasing Decisions
  • Consequences of Oil Spills on Coastal Ecosystems
  • How Noise Pollution Affects Concentration and Academic Performance in Schools
  • The Connection Between Fast-Food Marketing and Childhood Obesity
  • Effects of Urbanization on Water Quality in Local Rivers
  • The Relationship Between Indoor Plants and Air Quality in Homes
  • Impact of Plastic Pollution on Wildlife in Urban Environments
  • The Effect of Meditation on Stress Reduction in College Students
  • How Increased Screen Time Affects Teenagers' Attention Span
  • The Impact of Single-Use Plastics on Marine Microorganisms
  • The Relationship Between Smartphone Use and Sleep Quality in Adults
  • Effects of High-Fructose Corn Syrup on Metabolic Health
  • The Consequences of Deforestation on Local Biodiversity
  • Influence of Social Media Comparison on Body Dissatisfaction in Adolescents
  • The Connection Between Air Pollution and Respiratory Health in Urban Areas
  • Effects of Excessive Gaming on Academic Performance in High School Students
  • The Impact of Fast Food Consumption on Childhood Obesity Rates

Final Words

Knowing what a cause and effect essay is and how to write it helps you uncover connections in different topics. With this guide, you can share your ideas in a clear and impactful way.

Meanwhile, if you're in need of a reaction paper example , rest assured we have you covered as well. So, seize this opportunity, put your thoughts on paper logically, and witness your essays leaving a lasting and influential mark.

Let's Turn Those 'What Ifs' into 'A+ Ifs'!

Don't procrastinate when you can cause an effect on your grades right now!

Daniel Parker

Daniel Parker

is a seasoned educational writer focusing on scholarship guidance, research papers, and various forms of academic essays including reflective and narrative essays. His expertise also extends to detailed case studies. A scholar with a background in English Literature and Education, Daniel’s work on EssayPro blog aims to support students in achieving academic excellence and securing scholarships. His hobbies include reading classic literature and participating in academic forums.

cause and effect essay samples

is an expert in nursing and healthcare, with a strong background in history, law, and literature. Holding advanced degrees in nursing and public health, his analytical approach and comprehensive knowledge help students navigate complex topics. On EssayPro blog, Adam provides insightful articles on everything from historical analysis to the intricacies of healthcare policies. In his downtime, he enjoys historical documentaries and volunteering at local clinics.

research paper abstract

How to Write a Cause and Effect Essay: A Quick Guide From Academic Wordsmiths

cause and effect

Samuel Gorbold

What Is a Cause and Effect Essay

First, let’s answer the question –  what is a cause and effect essay? According to the definition, it’s a type of academic writing that explores the relationships between events or phenomena, focusing on identifying the reasons (causes) behind a particular occurrence and examining the consequences (effects) that result from it. 

The goal is to establish a clear and logical connection between the root of the problem and its corresponding outcome, providing readers with insights into the underlying mechanisms and outcomes of a given situation. This type of essay encourages critical thinking and analysis, aiming to explain the interconnected nature of events and their repercussions on each other.

Learning how to write such a paper is important for students using an essay writer service as well. It cultivates critical thinking, refines communication skills, promotes research proficiency, and provides a foundational understanding of relationships applicable in diverse academic and professional contexts.

Three Major Types of Cause and Effect Essay Structure

The block configuration offers writers a clear separation between consequences, the chain method interweaves them in a sequential manner, and the causal system delves into the intricate relationships between events. The choice of cause and effect essay structure depends on the complexity of the dealings being explored and the writer's preferred method of presentation.

Block Structure

In a block arrangement, the writer discusses all the correlations in one block or passage and then moves on to discuss the results in another block or paragraph. This approach is straightforward and easy to follow and is useful when there is a need to elaborate extensively on a selected subject.

  • Introduction: Begin by presenting the subject and offering contextual information.
  • Body Paragraph 1: Outline the factors contributing to the topic along with supporting specifics.
  • Body Paragraph 2: Examine the outcomes of these factors, incorporating testomony or illustrative examples.
  • Conclusion: Recapitulate the key aspects and underscore the overarching significance of the theme.

Chain Structure

The chain structure, on the other hand, involves a more interwoven approach. Each rationale is followed immediately by the corresponding weight, forming a chain-like progression. This shape creates a smoother flow between the events or phenomena being discussed and emphasizes the direct connections between consequences. This organization is effective for essays where the relationships are intricate and closely linked.

  • Introduction: Begin by presenting the subject and underscore its significance.
  • Body Paragraphs: Each section centers on a distinct motive and its ensuing influences, creating a connected string of events.
  • Cause 1: Elaborate on the initial reason and its resultant outcomes.
  • Cause 2: Detail the second basis and its effects, potentially incorporating the impacts of Cause 1.
  • Cause 3: Explore the third occasion and its aftermaths, encompassing the outgrowth of Causes 1 and 2. Follow this design for any additional sections, if required.
  • Conclusion: Recapitulate the primary reasoning, emphasizing its interlinked nature.

Causal Structure

The causal structure helps writers focus on discussing the relationship in a more in-depth and interconnected manner. Instead of presenting explanations and implications separately, it emphasizes the links between events, providing a more nuanced understanding of how one event leads to another. This framework is suitable when the writer aims to explore the intricate connections and influences between different elements.

  • Introduction: Introduce a topic and offer contextual information.
  • Body Paragraphs: Each section concentrates on a specific reasoning, scrutinizing the connections between them.
  • Cause 1: Elaborate on the initial reasoning and its immediate aftermath(s).
  • Cause 2: Delve into the second point, instigated by the result(s) of Cause 1, and its ensuing impact(s).
  • Cause 3: Outline the third basis, influenced by the effect(s) of Cause 2, and its subsequent effect(s). Maintain this pattern for any additional reasons and implications.
  • Conclusion: Summarize the causal chain, underscore the overall significance, and highlight potential long-term consequences.

cause and effect essay samples

Organizing Your Essay Using These Effective Patterns

cause and effect patterns

When writing cause and effect essay, the importance of patterns cannot be overstated. A well-organized pattern enhances the effectiveness of conveying your perspective. Check out three primary organizational patterns that can be employed to craft an exemplary essay, each tailored to suit the specific focus of your writing. While the first two methods find frequent application in high school and college writing, the third procedure, though less conventional, can prove beneficial in certain scenarios. Pay for essay now if you’d like a professional writer to apply one of these patterns so you don’t have to waste any time contemplating which will suit your assignment best. 

When determining the pattern for your forthcoming essay, carefully consider your topic and pose the fundamental question: 

  • Do you wish to delve into outcomes? 
  • Or would you like to scrutinize the origins? 

Based on your answer, opt for one of the following essay organization options:

Effects-Focused Method 

This technique directs attention toward unraveling the denouements of a particular phenomenon. Here, the writer delves into the outcomes, exploring their intricacies and implications. This practice allows for a comprehensive understanding of the upshots, painting a vivid picture for the elocutionist.

Causes-Focused Method

It shifts the spotlight to the root factors behind a given situation. By concentrating on the origins, the writer elucidates the underlying reasons, shedding light on the catalysts that set events in motion. This technique is particularly effective when a deeper exploration of the rationale is essential for a thorough comprehension of the subject matter.

Causal Chain Method

A more interwoven approach, it traces the interconnected links between sources and consequences. It unfolds like a narrative, where each reason begets a ramification, which in turn becomes a ground for the subsequent upshot. This style provides a seamless flow, revealing the intricate web of linkage and dependencies among the various elements involved.

Ultimately, the choice between these methods hinges on the writer's intent and the nuances of the subject at hand. These are three distinctive approaches, allowing for a tailored and nuanced exploration of relationships in your essay.

Cause and Effect Essay Outline

Introduction

  • Hook: Engage the reader with a compelling statement or question.
  • Background: Provide context and introduce the topic of the essay.
  • Thesis Statement: Clearly state the main reasons and denouements to be explored.

Body Paragraphs

  • Effects-Focused
  • Effect 1: Present the first effect and delve into its evidence.
  • Supporting Detail: Provide evidence or examples for Effect 1.
  • Effect 2: Explore the second effect and its intricacies.
  • Supporting Detail: Offer additional grounding or examples.
  • Causes-Focused 
  • Cause 1: Examine the primary reasoning and elaborate on its significance.
  • Supporting Detail: Incorporate evidence or examples for Cause 1.
  • Cause 2: Investigate the second clause and its underlying factors.
  • Supporting Detail: Strengthen your argument with evidence or examples.
  • Causal Chain 
  • Cause 1 and Effect 1: Trace the initial proviso and its immediate effect.
  • Supporting Detail: Provide evidence or examples for Cause 1 and Effect 1.
  • Cause 2 and Effect 2: Continue the chain with the second proviso and its effect.
  • Supporting Detail: Offer additional evidence or examples.

Counterargument (Optional)

  • Acknowledge opposing viewpoints or alternate justifications/aftermaths.
  • Refute counterarguments or demonstrate their limitations.
  • Summarize: Recapitulate the main determinants and impacts explored.
  • Emphasize Significance: Highlight the broader implications of the affiliations.
  • Concluding Statement: End with a thought-provoking statement or call to action.

How to Write a Cause and Effect Essay: Step-by-Step Guide

In this segment, we will elucidate the fundamental components of writing this type of essay, providing you with insights and guidance to articulate a coherent and substantiated argument.

cause effect structure

Step 1 – Select a Topic

Choose a question that not only interests you but also has real-world significance, ensuring that your exploration of connections contributes meaningfully to the reader's understanding.

Step 2 – Generate a Thesis Statement

Thoroughly investigate and gather information from diverse sources, incorporating real-life examples and case studies to add depth and authenticity to your document. Then, brainstorm a thesis statement that not only outlines reasons and consequences but also hints at the broader implications, providing readers with a clear roadmap for what lies ahead in your essay.

Step 3 – Create an Outline

Thoughtfully consider the organizational methodology that aligns with your topic, ensuring that the chosen framework enhances the coherence of your narrative and allows for a seamless exploration of the main theme. After that, draw up a cause and effect essay outline that not only guides the frame but also highlights the logical progression of your arguments, offering a visual representation of how origins lead to results or vice versa.

Step 4 – Write the Introduction

In your introduction, craft a compelling opening that goes beyond capturing attention; aim to establish an emotional or intellectual connection with the reader, making them eager to explore the associations you present.

Step 5 – Develop Body Paragraphs

Dedicate each section to motives or reactions, ensuring that the supporting evidence not only elaborates on your points but also provides a comprehensive understanding of the contextual factors involved. When addressing counterarguments, strive not only to refute alternative perspectives but also to acknowledge the complexity of the issue, showcasing your essay's depth and your consideration of diverse viewpoints.

Step 6 – Use Transitions

Incorporate transitions that not only guide the reader but also serve as signposts, indicating the links between your ideas and creating a smooth and cohesive narrative. 

Step 7 – Write the Conclusion

In your conclusion, reiterate the importance of understanding the links discussed and leave the reader with a compelling thought or question that encourages further reflection.

Step 8 – Revise and Edit

During the revision process, focus not only on grammar and style but also on the overall coherence of your essay, ensuring that each sentence contributes meaningfully to the topic exploration. In your final review, pay attention not only to the technical aspects but also to the emotional power of your essay, ensuring that it resonates with readers and leaves a lasting impression.

We would also like to recommend our guide on how to write an expository essay , as these two types of compositions are some of the most frequently assigned to students. 

Cause and Effect Essay Examples

Below, you will have the opportunity to explore an essay example that uses the causal structure, serving as a source of inspiration and practical illustration. 

cause and effect essay samples

How to Start a Cause and Effect Essay?

How to conclude a cause and effect essay, how to write a good cause and effect essay.

Samuel Gorbold , a seasoned professor with over 30 years of experience, guides students across disciplines such as English, psychology, political science, and many more. Together with EssayHub, he is dedicated to enhancing student understanding and success through comprehensive academic support.

cause and effect essay samples

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Cause & effect essays Aka reason and result

The Cause and effect essay is another common essay type, either as an essay type on its own, or as part of a larger essay which includes one or more paragraphs examining causes and effects. This page gives information on what a cause and effect essay is , how to structure this type of essay, and how to use cause and effect structure words (transition signals) for this type of essay. There is also an example cause and effect essay on the topic of women at work, as well as some exercises to help you practice this area.

What are cause & effect essays?

cause

For another look at the same content, check out YouTube » or Youku » , or this infographic » .

cause and effect essay samples

A cause and effect essay looks at the reasons (or causes) for something, then discusses the results (or effects). For this reason, cause and effect essays are sometimes referred to as reason and result essays. They are one of the most common forms of organisation in academic writing. Sometimes the whole essay will be cause and effect, though sometimes this may be only part of the whole essay. It is also possible, especially for short exam essays, that only the causes or the effects, not both, are discussed. See the examples below.

  • Discuss the causes and effects of global warming ['cause and effect' essay]
  • Explain the high death rate in Chernobyl ['causes' only essay]
  • Discuss the WTO and its effects on the Chinese economy ['effects' only essay]

There are two main ways to structure a cause and effect essay. These are similar to the ways to structure problem-solution essays , namely using a block or a chain structure. For the block structure, all of the causes are listed first, and all of the effects are listed afterwards. For the chain structure, each cause is followed immediately by the effect. Usually that effect will then be the cause of the next effect, which is why this structure is called 'chain'. Both types of structure have their merits. The former is generally clearer, especially for shorter essays, while the latter ensures that any effects you present relate directly to the causes you have given.

The two types of structure, block and chain , are shown in the diagram below.





Cause and Effect Structure Words

Cause and effect structure words are transition signals which show the cause and effect relationships. It is important to be clear which is the cause (or reason) and which is the effect (or result), and to use the correct transition word or phrase. Remember that a cause happens first , and the effect happens later .

Below are some common cause and effect structure words. X is used to indicate a cause, while Y is used to indicate the effect.

  • The first cause of (Y) is (X)
  • The next reason is (X)
  • Because of (X), (Y)
  • As a result of (X), (Y)
  • As a consequence of (X), (Y)
  • because/since/as (X)
  • to result from (X)
  • (X) results in (Y)
  • to be the result of (X)
  • (Y) is due to (X)
  • Owing to (X), (Y)
  • (Y) is because of (X)
  • (Y) is the effect of (X)
  • (Y) is the consequence of (X)
  • Worsening pollution levels in cities are due to the increased use of cars.
  • Because of the increased use of cars, pollution levels in cities are worsening.
  • As a result of the increased use of cars, pollution levels in cities are worsening.
  • The effect of the increased use of cars is a worsening of pollution levels in cities.
  • The first effect of (X) is (Y)
  • Another result of (X) is (Y)
  • As a result, (Y)
  • As a consequence, (Y)
  • Consequently (Y)
  • Therefore, (Y)
  • (X) causes (Y)
  • (X) has an effect on (Y)
  • (X) affects (Y)
  • (X) is one of the causes of (Y)
  • (X) is the reason for (Y)
  • Cars are used increasingly for urban transport. As a consequence , pollution levels in cities are worsening.
  • Increased use of cars for urban transport adversely affects pollution levels in cities.
  • Increased use of cars for urban transport is one of the causes of worsening pollution levels in cities.

Example essay

Below is a cause and effect essay. This essay uses the block structure . Click on the different areas (in the shaded boxes to the right) to highlight the different structural aspects in this essay, i.e. Causes, Effects, and structure words. This will highlight not simply the paragraphs, but also the thesis statement and summary , as these repeat the causes and effects contained in the main body.

Title: More and more women are now going out to work and some women are now the major salary earner in the family. What are the causes of this, and what effect is this having on families and society?

 
  
   
 

In the past, most women stayed at home to take care of domestic chores such as cooking or cleaning. Women's liberation and feminism have meant that this situation has been transformed and in contemporary society women are playing an almost equal role to men in terms of work. This has had significant consequences , both in terms of the family , for example by improving quality of life and increasing children's sense of independence , and also for society itself with greater gender equality . The main reasons behind the increase of women in the workplace are women's liberation and feminism. The women's liberation movement originated in the 1960s and was popularised by authors such as Simone de Beauvoir. As a consequence of this, new legislation emerged, granting women equal rights to men in many fields, in particular employment. Because of feminist ideas, men have taken up roles which were previously seen as being for women only, most importantly those related to child rearing. As a result of this, women have more time to pursue their own careers and interests. These have led to some significant effects, both to family life and to society as a whole. Although the earning capacity of a woman in her lifetime is generally much less than that of a man, she can nevertheless make a significant contribution to the family income. The most important consequence of this is an improved quality of life. By helping to maintain a steady income for the family, the pressure on the husband is considerably reduced, hence improving both the husband's and the wife's emotional wellbeing. Additionally, the purchasing power of the family will also be raised. This means that the family can afford more luxuries such as foreign travel and a family car. A further effect on the family is the promotion of independence in the children. Some might argue that having both parents working might be damaging to the children because of a lack of parental attention. However, such children have to learn to look after themselves at an earlier age, and their parents often rely on them to help with the housework. This therefore teaches them important life skills. As regards society, the most significant impact of women going to work is greater gender equality. There are an increasing number of women who are becoming politicians, lawyers, and even CEOs and company managers. This in turn has led to greater equality for women in all areas of life, not just employment. For example, women today have much stronger legal rights to protect themselves against domestic violence and sexual discrimination in the workplace. In conclusion, the increasing number of women at work has brought about some important changes to family life, including improved quality of life and increased independence for children, as well as affecting society itself. It is clear that the sexes are still a long way from being equal in all areas of life, however, and perhaps the challenge for the present century is to ensure that this takes place.

 
 
 

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Below is a checklist for cause and effect essays. Use it to check your own writing, or get a peer (another student) to help you.

The essay is a essay
An appropriate is used, either or
Cause and effect are used accurately
The essay has clear
Each paragraph has a clear
The essay has strong support (facts, reasons, examples, etc.)
The conclusion includes a of the main points

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Author: Sheldon Smith    ‖    Last modified: 16 January 2022.

Sheldon Smith is the founder and editor of EAPFoundation.com. He has been teaching English for Academic Purposes since 2004. Find out more about him in the about section and connect with him on Twitter , Facebook and LinkedIn .

Compare & contrast essays examine the similarities of two or more objects, and the differences.

Cause & effect essays consider the reasons (or causes) for something, then discuss the results (or effects).

Discussion essays require you to examine both sides of a situation and to conclude by saying which side you favour.

Problem-solution essays are a sub-type of SPSE essays (Situation, Problem, Solution, Evaluation).

Transition signals are useful in achieving good cohesion and coherence in your writing.

Reporting verbs are used to link your in-text citations to the information cited.

Home — Essay Types — Cause and Effect Essays

Cause and Effect Essays Examples

Cause and effect essays serve as more than mere exercises in writing proficiency; they're gateways to honing critical thinking, logic, and persuasive skills. By demonstrating direct causal relationships, students delve into the intricate web of influence between events. Crafting compelling cause and effect essay topics can pose a challenge, but fret not; we've got you covered. Explore our curated list featuring a diverse array of topics spanning social movements, mental health, and environmental issues. Struggling to pinpoint an engaging theme for your cause and effect essay? Our comprehensive collection of cause and effect essay topics is here to inspire your writing journey. Dive in and discover the power of dissecting causality in the realm of academic discourse.

In the realm of academic discourse, cause and effect essay topics serve as the bedrock for insightful analysis and captivating storytelling. Crafting compelling topics for cause and effect essays requires a keen understanding of the interconnected nature of events and phenomena. From societal trends to environmental issues, the possibilities are endless when it comes to exploring cause-and-effect relationships. Dive into our curated collection of thought-provoking topics for cause and effect essays and embark on a journey of discovery and exploration. Whether you're delving into the impact of technology on human behavior or unraveling the complexities of social dynamics, our list is sure to inspire your next writing endeavor.

Exploring Cause and Effect Essay Topics

  • The Impact of Social Media on Interpersonal Relationships
  • Climate Change: Causes and Effects on the Environment
  • The Effects of Technology on Mental Health
  • The Relationship Between Parenting Styles and Child Development
  • The Influence of Fast Food Consumption on Obesity Rates
  • Economic Recession: Causes and Consequences
  • The Effects of Bullying on Academic Performance
  • The Impact of Stress on Physical Health
  • The Connection Between Education and Economic Mobility
  • The Effects of Sleep Deprivation on Cognitive Functioning

Popular Topics for Cause and Effect Essays

  • The Influence of Peer Pressure on Decision Making
  • The Impact of Video Games on Aggressive Behavior
  • Urbanization: Causes and Effects on Society
  • The Relationship Between Smoking and Lung Cancer
  • The Effects of Climate Change on Global Migration Patterns
  • The Influence of Music on Mood and Emotions
  • The Link Between Poverty and Crime Rates
  • The Effects of Divorce on Children's Mental Health
  • The Connection Between Academic Success and Parental Involvement
  • The Impact of Cultural Diversity on Workplace Dynamics

The Best Cause and Effect Essay Topics

  • The Effects of Social Media Influencers on Consumer Behavior
  • Technology Dependency: Causes and Consequences
  • The Relationship Between Diet and Academic Performance
  • The Influence of Advertising on Consumer Choices
  • The Effects of Immigration Policies on Economic Growth
  • Climate Change: Causes and Effects on Wildlife
  • The Impact of Renewable Energy on Environmental Sustainability
  • The Connection Between Exercise and Mental Well-being
  • The Effects of Natural Disasters on Communities
  • The Relationship Between Economic Development and Environmental Degradation

Good Cause and Effect Topics on Poverty

  • The Cycle of Poverty: Causes and Effects
  • The Impact of Education on Poverty Reduction
  • Unemployment: Causes and Consequences for Individuals and Society
  • The Relationship Between Poverty and Health Disparities
  • The Effects of Housing Discrimination on Economic Opportunities
  • The Influence of Social Welfare Policies on Poverty Rates
  • The Connection Between Access to Clean Water and Poverty
  • The Impact of Globalization on Income Inequality
  • Poverty and Crime: Exploring the Linkages
  • The Effects of Food Insecurity on Child Development

Cause and Effect Essay Ideas on Sports

  • The Effects of Performance-Enhancing Drugs on Athletes' Health
  • Concussions in Sports: Causes and Long-term Effects
  • The Impact of Title IX on Gender Equality in Sports
  • Sports Participation and Academic Performance: Exploring the Relationship
  • The Influence of Sports Sponsorship on Consumer Behavior
  • The Effects of Sports Specialization on Youth Athletes
  • Gender Disparities in Sports: Causes and Consequences
  • The Relationship Between Sports Fandom and Mental Health
  • The Effects of Sportsmanship Education on Youth Development
  • Sports Injuries: Preventative Measures and Consequences

Cause and effect essays are fundamental in understanding the relationships between events and their outcomes. These essays delve into the intricacies of causation, exploring how one action leads to another. Understanding the structure and techniques of crafting a compelling cause and effect essay is crucial for effective communication. In this comprehensive guide, we will delve into the key elements of cause and effect essays , providing valuable insights and practical tips for crafting impactful pieces. From analyzing cause and effect essay examples to elucidating the significance of a strong thesis statement, this article aims to equip you with the necessary tools to excel in your writing endeavors. Let’s embark on this journey together into the realm of cause and effect essays.

Understanding Cause and Effect Essays

  • A. Definition and Purpose. Cause and effect essays aim to explore the connections between events and their consequences. They delve into the reasons behind certain occurrences and the effects they produce. By examining causation, these essays offer insights into the underlying mechanisms driving various phenomena. Understanding the purpose of cause and effect essays is essential for effectively communicating complex relationships. To elucidate further, let’s delve into a cause and effect essay sample to grasp the practical application of this genre.
  • B. Different Types of Cause and Effect Essays. Cause and effect essays come in various forms, each tailored to different purposes and audiences. For college students, in particular, exploring real-world scenarios and academic concepts through essays can be enriching. Cause and effect essay examples for college students encompass a wide range of topics, from societal issues to scientific phenomena. By examining diverse examples, students can gain a deeper understanding of causation and its implications. Choosing the right type of essay is paramount to effectively convey the intended message and engage the audience.
  • C. Importance of Selecting Appropriate Topics. The topic selection process plays a crucial role in the success of a cause and effect essay. Choosing relevant and engaging topics not only captivates the audience but also facilitates meaningful analysis. Whether exploring historical events, environmental issues, or societal trends, selecting appropriate topics is essential. It ensures that the essay remains focused and addresses pertinent issues. In the subsequent sections, we will delve into the intricacies of topic selection and provide practical tips for identifying compelling subjects for your cause and effect essays.

✨ Read Next: Research Essay Examples

Basic Structure of a Cause and Effect Essay

Introduction.

In the realm of cause and effect essays, the introduction serves as the gateway to understanding the interconnectedness of events. A compelling introduction not only grabs the reader’s attention but also sets the stage for the subsequent analysis. At its core, the introduction should feature a strong thesis statement that encapsulates the central argument of the essay. This thesis statement acts as a roadmap, guiding readers through the cause and effect relationships explored in the essay. To illustrate, let’s consider cause and effect examples for essay, which provide concrete instances of causation for readers to comprehend the concept more vividly.

Body Paragraphs

The body paragraphs constitute the heart of a cause and effect essay, where the intricacies of causation are explored in-depth. Each paragraph delves into a specific cause or effect, supported by evidence and examples. By examining real-world scenarios and empirical data, readers gain a comprehensive understanding of the interconnected nature of events. Incorporating examples of cause and effect essays enriches the analysis, providing concrete illustrations of causation in action. Through meticulous examination and analysis, the body paragraphs elucidate the complexities of causation and its far-reaching implications.

As the essay draws to a close, the conclusion offers a succinct summary of the key points discussed. It reinforces the central thesis and highlights the significance of the insights gained through the analysis. By summarizing the main arguments, the conclusion provides closure while leaving a lasting impact on the reader. Emphasizing the importance of understanding cause and effect relationships, the conclusion reaffirms the significance of the essay’s findings. In the subsequent sections, we will explore practical tips for crafting a compelling conclusion that leaves a lasting impression on the audience.

Infographic Introduction Strategies for Cause and Effect Essay

Sample Cause and Effect Essay Examples

Free examples for reference.

  • The Impact of Social Media on Mental Health
  • Deforestation: Causes and Consequences
  • Causes and Effects of Poverty: The Vicious Cycle [PDF]
  • Factors Contributing to Drug Abuse Development [PDF]
  • Effect of Smoking Depictions in Media on Youth Rates [PDF]

Examples Suitable for College Students

  • Impact of Financial Stress on Marital Relationships & Divorce Rates [PDF]
  • Drug Abuse & Mental Health: A Critical Correlation Analysis [PDF]
  • The Human Impact: Causes and Solutions for Climate Change [PDF]
  • Exploring Long-Term Effects of Divorce on Children and Families [PDF]
  • Social Media Usage and Its Effects on Study Habits

Analysis of Sample Essays

  • Analyzing the Causes and Effects of Climate Change
  • Exploring the Relationship Between Poverty and Education
  • The Impact of Globalization on Cultural Identity
  • Understanding the Effects of Parental Involvement on Academic Achievement
  • Examining the Causes and Consequences of Teenage Pregnancy

TOP Cause and Effect Essay Examples [FREE]

Tips for writing a stellar cause and effect essay.

  • Keep Asking Yourself “Why” and “What Happened”

When crafting a cause and effect essay, it’s essential to delve deep into the underlying reasons behind events and their outcomes. Continuously asking yourself “why” and “what happened” enables you to conduct thorough analysis and uncover the root causes of phenomena. By emphasizing the importance of this analytical approach, you can provide readers with valuable insights into complex relationships. Additionally, implementing “cause and effect essay tips” throughout your writing process can enhance the clarity and depth of your analysis.

  • Consider the Many Causes and/or Many Effects of Any Topic

Cause and effect relationships are often multifaceted, with numerous factors contributing to outcomes. When exploring a topic, it’s crucial to consider the diverse array of causes and effects involved. By adopting a comprehensive approach, you can provide readers with a nuanced understanding of the complexities at play. Utilizing strategies for comprehensive exploration ensures that your analysis is thorough and well-rounded, enriching the overall quality of your essay.

  • But Don’t Worry About Covering Them All

While it’s important to consider multiple causes and effects, it’s equally essential to prioritize coherence and clarity in your writing. Focusing on coherence ensures that your essay maintains a logical flow and remains easy for readers to follow. Similarly, prioritizing clarity allows you to effectively communicate your ideas without overwhelming the reader with excessive information. By striking a balance between comprehensiveness and conciseness, you can create a cause and effect essay that is both informative and engaging.

Mastering the structure and techniques of cause and effect essays is paramount for effective communication and analysis. Throughout this guide, we’ve emphasized the significance of understanding the cause and effect essay structure, from crafting a strong thesis statement to exploring multiple causes and effects. By adhering to these principles, writers can produce compelling essays that elucidate complex relationships and offer valuable insights to readers.

🧠 Dive Into: Evaluation Essay Examples

I encourage readers to apply the newfound knowledge gained from this guide to their own writing endeavors. Whether crafting academic essays or analyzing real-world phenomena, the techniques discussed here can enhance the clarity and depth of your analysis. Additionally, I invite you to explore further resources and examples to deepen your understanding of cause and effect essays and refine your writing skills.

For those seeking additional guidance, I invite you to explore a diverse array of “cause and effect essay examples”. These examples provide concrete illustrations of the concepts discussed in this guide, allowing for deeper comprehension and application. By studying various examples, readers can gain valuable insights into effective writing techniques and approaches, further enriching their writing repertoire.

In closing, mastering the art of cause and effect essays opens doors to a deeper understanding of the world around us and empowers writers to convey their ideas with clarity and precision.

Insomnia: Causes and Consequences

Introduction Insomnia, characterized by persistent difficulty in falling or staying asleep, is a prevalent sleep disorder that affects millions of individuals worldwide. The importance of sleep for overall health and well-being cannot be overstated, as it plays a crucial role in physical restoration, cognitive function,…

Cause And Effect Of Smoking

Smoking, a practice that involves inhaling the smoke of burning tobacco encased in cigarettes, cigars, or pipes, has been a prevalent habit across various cultures and societies for centuries. Despite the widespread knowledge of its adverse effects, smoking continues to allure individuals, often leading to…

The Causes and Effects of World War II: A Comprehensive Analysis

Introduction World War II, which lasted from 1939 to 1945, is one of the most significant and transformative events in human history. The causes of this global conflict are multifaceted and complex, encompassing political, economic, and social factors that had been brewing for decades. Equally…

Bullying: Cause of Depression and Teen Suicide

Bullying has long been a pervasive issue in schools and communities around the world. It is a form of aggressive behavior that is intentional, repetitive, and involves an imbalance of power or strength. The effects of bullying on its victims can be devastating, leading to…

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Cause and Effect of Illiteracy

Illiteracy is a pressing issue that affects millions of people around the world. It is defined as the inability to read and write, and it has significant negative effects on individuals and societies. Illiteracy can be caused by a variety of factors, and its consequences…

Cause and Effect of Obesity

Obesity is a complex and multifaceted issue that has become a significant public health concern in the United States. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the prevalence of obesity has more than doubled in the past four decades, with approximately 42.4%…

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Imperialism, the policy of extending a nation’s authority by territorial acquisition or by the establishment of economic and political dominance over other nations, has long been a topic of interest and debate among historians and scholars. One of the most well-known examples of imperialism is…

The Impact of Social Media: Causes and Effects

Introduction Social media has become an integral part of our daily lives, with millions of people around the world using platforms such as Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter to connect, share, and engage. Whether it’s posting updates about our lives, sharing our thoughts and opinions, or…

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What are some examples of cause and effect?

As a rule, the majority of cause-and-effect essays deal with challenging issues like ocean pollution or corruption in the country. While you do not have to provide a solution per se, the task here is to tell about what it causes. For example, “Frequent smoking leads to lung diseases” or “The introduction of stricter driving laws has led to fewer road accidents”. In all these examples of cause-and-effect essays, you can see the reason that has brought something up. You can also check our sample ideas to determine how to connect both parts of your narration and make the structure right.

How do I write a cause and effect essay?

The good old trick that you can use is the creation of an outline or a table with two columns where one part contains the causes for something and the other column discusses the effect it has had. For example, you can talk about better furniture for college students and talk about what it has caused in terms of back pains decrease, better posture, and so on. The effects would contain more efficient studying, an improvement in a mental state, and other positive aspects. The most important is to use the bridge words and expressions that help your readers understand why something took place.

What is a cause and effect essay definition?

Your purpose is to describe the chain of events and reveal the logic between the causes and the consequences. Some cause-and-effect essay examples may contain topics like “drinking coffee in the morning leads to…” where the “drinking coffee” aspect is the cause, while “leads to” would talk about the reasons that have been caused by the practice. You can check our existing ideas to see what it means in practice and what kind of narration is used. Of course, you must provide evidence for the causes if there are any. It is not only an assumption that must be made as you write.

What does “cause and effect” mean in writing?

In most cases, the talk goes about the logic link between some action and the various consequences that relate to it. You can safely sample cause-and-effect essays to see that it is not only Political Science or Environmental Sciences that relate to that. As a rule, you can write about bad nursing practices that you would like to change or tell about how workplace bullying leads to depression. If you make a claim, an argument, or an assumption, you speak of the cause-and-effect model by explaining how something leads to a certain state. Do not forget that it involves analytical work, too.

The most popular topics for Cause and Effect Essays

  • Social Media
  • Drug Addiction
  • Pearl Harbor
  • Climate Change
  • Discrimination
  • Mental Health
  • Domestic Violence
  • Child Abuse
  • Unemployment
  • Gender Wage Gap
  • American Revolution
  • Illegal Immigration

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How to Write a Cause and Effect Essay

Published September 27, 2020. Updated May 19, 2022.

Cause and Effect Essay Definition

A cause and effect essay explains why events happen (causes), what results (effects), and the relationship between the cause and effect(s).

Overview of a Cause and Effect Essay

Cause and effect essays are commonly structured in four ways: causal chain, causes, effects, and causes and effects. Once you decide on a structure, you should choose your topic. You may already have some causes and/or effects in mind. Brainstorm to come up with ideas. Brainstorming helps you think more about your topic and gives you a good selection of causes and effects to choose from. Choose what causes and effects to focus on. Develop a discussion of the causes and effects to build a case for the plausibility of these causes and effects and their relationship.

Worried about your writing? Submit your paper for a Chegg Writing essay check , or for an Expert Check proofreading . Both can help you find and fix potential writing issues.

Step 1: Choose a Focus

Cause and effect essays are commonly structured in four ways:

  • Causal chain
  • Causes & effects

Start by considering the length of your essay and other requirements. Follow the focus and topic assigned by your instructor. Otherwise, choose the option that is best for you.

Causal Chain

A causal chain follows a specific sequence of causes and effects. It starts with an initial topic and then moves forward, identifying a specific effect of this topic. This effect, then, causes another effect, and so on down the chain.

Topic → leads to A → leads to B → leads to C → final effect

A causal chain is a good structure if you want to build up to a certain key effect of the topic and show the reader the steps it takes to get there.

The causal chain structure works well for either a short (2-3 pages) or a long (4+ pages) essay, depending on how many steps you need to discuss to reach the final effect.

When you focus on causes, start with a topic you’re interested in and think about what caused it? In a way, you’re looking backward to understand the factors that caused something or that keep it happening.

Causes → Topic

This is good for a short essay because the scope is limited to focusing on causes.

If you focus on effects, start with a topic and work forward by asking what happens due to this event or topic? What are its effects?

Topic → Effects

Effects may be in the future. For example, if a certain law is passed, what will be the most likely outcome? We can’t know for sure until it happens, but we can use existing factors and logical reasoning to make a case for certain possibilities.

You could also focus on effects that are occurring or that have occurred. For example, what effects do video games have on a certain age group? This might also allow you to focus your analysis on an existing debate. In this example, the nature of the effects of video games on children is a common topic of debate.

This is good for a short essay because what you are covering is limited to effects.

Causes and Effects

With this focus, you’d consider what makes something happen and what its effects are.

Causes → Topic → Effects

If you are writing a longer essay, you could consider discussing both causes and effects. This wider scope could result in a more thorough examination of the topic. But make sure not to set yourself up to do too much. You don’t have to touch on every cause and effect you brainstorm. Rather, your focus should relate to your purpose. Remembering your focus allows you to screen out the causes and effects that aren’t relevant to your purpose.

The cause and effect structure is good for a longer essay (4 or more pages) because you’ll have to cover more material.

Step 2: Choose a Topic

Now that you’ve decided on a focus, what do you want to write about? Your assignment prompt might give you some direction, but if the essay is open-topic, consider what you’d be interested in writing about. Here are some ideas to help you choose:

Consider Your Purpose

You want to have an end goal, a purpose. You’re discussing causes and effects, but why? To show people what? To convince people of what? For example, you could analyze effects for the purpose of showing that video games help teenagers develop good teamwork and decision-making skills.

At first, you might think about what you want to learn or explore. Maybe you’ve found that jobs in a career field you’re interested in are increasing or decreasing, and you’d like to explore the causes for that. Maybe you’d like to explore the effects of companies allowing employees to work from home. If your research leads you to conclude that these effects are mostly positive, you might focus your purpose on convincing employers to offer more work-from-home flexibility. To do that, you’d analyze the effects.

Consider Your Audience

Consider your audience can help you focus your topic and develop content. What are the relevant characteristics of your audience? What are their likely questions, concerns, or biases? Answering these questions helps you decide what to focus on. If your audience is owners or leaders of a struggling business, you could analyze the causes of their poor sales to help them improve. This example shows the connection between audience and purpose.

A phenomenon is something noteworthy or special that stands out. The topic could be from pop culture, science, current events, or anything else. You could make an argument for the causes of a movie’s popularity or explore why a particular age group favors a certain social media platform. Topics are everywhere!

Trend , as used here, doesn’t mean a fad, but rather, something that rises or falls in popularity over time.

If you write on a trend, decide the beginning and end of the period you will be discussing. For instance, the rise of women in the workforce starting from WWII makes sense because with men fighting in the war, women had to step into several key industries normally dominated by men. However, if you tried to discuss significant causes of the increase of women in the workforce from WWII to the present, you’d probably find that to be too long of a period of time to discuss thoroughly.

Step 3: Brainstorm Causes and Effects

You may already have some causes and effects in mind. Keep brainstorming to come up with more. You won’t write about everything, but brainstorming helps you think more about your topic and gives you a good selection of causes and effects to choose from.

As you brainstorm, consider different types of causes and effects.

Surface Causes and Effects

Surface causes and effects are obvious. They come immediately to mind, and their connection to the topic is clear or well-known. For example, the connection between smoking and lung damage.  Because of this, surface causes and effects usually don’t need extensive development. While they could have a role in your essay, you wouldn’t want to focus solely on obvious causes and effects.

Below-the-Surface Causes and Effects

These are not immediately obvious. This doesn’t mean they’re baseless “conspiracy theory” ideas, but that they’re not things people would immediately know or think of. They might be more complicated or even rarely acknowledged on a conscious level. These might not even occur to you until you’ve done more research and thought more about the topic. Below-the-surface causes and effects take more work to develop in an essay, but they are generally more intriguing.

Immediate Causes and Effects

Immediate causes and effects happen right before or after the topic. Because of this proximity, they are often more obvious, although they are not necessarily simple.

Remote or Background Causes and Effects

These happen well before or after the topic. You’ll have to think about the length of time that makes sense for your topic. If you are considering the increase of women in the workforce, considering WWII probably makes sense, even though it was over seventy years ago. However, if you are speculating about the causes of the popularity of Facebook, seventy years in the past is too far.

Perpetuating Causes

Perpetuating causes not only make something happen but also keep it going as well. Such causes perpetuate the topic.

Step 4: Choose What Causes and Effects to Focus On

Use these ideas to help you decide what causes and effects to focus on:

  • Does your prompt tell you how many causes and effects to cover? Make sure to follow assignment instructions.
  • Choose causes and effects that help you accomplish your purpose.
  • Choose causes and effects relevant to your audience.
  • You might notice that certain causes/effects cluster around a particular idea or theme. You could choose to focus on that theme.
  • What types of causes and effects did you brainstorm? It will take more effort and writing space to develop an argument for the plausibility of a below-the-surface cause than a surface cause. Don’t take on more complicated causes and effects than you can develop in your page range.
  • Don’t go the route of using lots of obvious causes and effects. These won’t give you the chance to develop an in-depth analysis and your paper might end up more like a list.

Before you turn in that paper, don’t forget to cite your sources in APA format , MLA format , or a style of your choice.

Step 5: Develop a Discussion of Your Causes and Effects

You are looking for connections between the causes and the effects of the topic. You’re building a case for the plausibility of these causes and effects.

Have a working thesis in mind. You’ll probably refine it as you go.

Make sure to avoid the false causality logical fallacy . This can also be expressed as “coincidence doesn’t equal causation.” That one event precedes another does not make the first event a cause of another. It’s up to you as the writer to establish a firm causal link.

Think about the order in which you present the causes and effects. There might be some that form a foundation for understanding others. There might also be a chronological sequence, especially if you are following a causal chain. You might also choose to develop your most compelling cause or effect.

Example Cause and Effect Essay on the Internet’s Influence on Young Adults

By Ericka Scott Nelson. Ericka earned a MA in English from the University of California, Riverside. She teaches composition at a community college.

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10.8 Cause and Effect

Learning objectives.

  • Determine the purpose and structure of cause and effect in writing.
  • Understand how to write a cause-and-effect essay.

The Purpose of Cause and Effect in Writing

It is often considered human nature to ask, “why?” and “how?” We want to know how our child got sick so we can better prevent it from happening in the future, or why our colleague a pay raise because we want one as well. We want to know how much money we will save over the long term if we buy a hybrid car. These examples identify only a few of the relationships we think about in our lives, but each shows the importance of understanding cause and effect.

A cause is something that produces an event or condition; an effect is what results from an event or condition. The purpose of the cause-and-effect essay is to determine how various phenomena relate in terms of origins and results. Sometimes the connection between cause and effect is clear, but often determining the exact relationship between the two is very difficult. For example, the following effects of a cold may be easily identifiable: a sore throat, runny nose, and a cough. But determining the cause of the sickness can be far more difficult. A number of causes are possible, and to complicate matters, these possible causes could have combined to cause the sickness. That is, more than one cause may be responsible for any given effect. Therefore, cause-and-effect discussions are often complicated and frequently lead to debates and arguments.

Use the complex nature of cause and effect to your advantage. Often it is not necessary, or even possible, to find the exact cause of an event or to name the exact effect. So, when formulating a thesis, you can claim one of a number of causes or effects to be the primary, or main, cause or effect. As soon as you claim that one cause or one effect is more crucial than the others, you have developed a thesis.

Consider the causes and effects in the following thesis statements. List a cause and effect for each one on your own sheet of paper.

  • The growing childhood obesity epidemic is a result of technology.
  • Much of the wildlife is dying because of the oil spill.
  • The town continued programs that it could no longer afford, so it went bankrupt.
  • More young people became politically active as use of the Internet spread throughout society.
  • While many experts believed the rise in violence was due to the poor economy, it was really due to the summer-long heat wave.

Write three cause-and-effect thesis statements of your own for each of the following five broad topics.

  • Health and nutrition

The Structure of a Cause-and-Effect Essay

The cause-and-effect essay opens with a general introduction to the topic, which then leads to a thesis that states the main cause, main effect, or various causes and effects of a condition or event.

The cause-and-effect essay can be organized in one of the following two primary ways:

  • Start with the cause and then talk about the effects.
  • Start with the effect and then talk about the causes.

For example, if your essay were on childhood obesity, you could start by talking about the effect of childhood obesity and then discuss the cause or you could start the same essay by talking about the cause of childhood obesity and then move to the effect.

Regardless of which structure you choose, be sure to explain each element of the essay fully and completely. Explaining complex relationships requires the full use of evidence, such as scientific studies, expert testimony, statistics, and anecdotes.

Because cause-and-effect essays determine how phenomena are linked, they make frequent use of certain words and phrases that denote such linkage. See Table 10.4 “Phrases of Causation” for examples of such terms.

Table 10.4 Phrases of Causation

as a result consequently
because due to
hence since
thus therefore

The conclusion should wrap up the discussion and reinforce the thesis, leaving the reader with a clear understanding of the relationship that was analyzed.

Be careful of resorting to empty speculation. In writing, speculation amounts to unsubstantiated guessing. Writers are particularly prone to such trappings in cause-and-effect arguments due to the complex nature of finding links between phenomena. Be sure to have clear evidence to support the claims that you make.

Look at some of the cause-and-effect relationships from Note 10.83 “Exercise 2” . Outline the links you listed. Outline one using a cause-then-effect structure. Outline the other using the effect-then-cause structure.

Writing a Cause-and-Effect Essay

Choose an event or condition that you think has an interesting cause-and-effect relationship. Introduce your topic in an engaging way. End your introduction with a thesis that states the main cause, the main effect, or both.

Organize your essay by starting with either the cause-then-effect structure or the effect-then-cause structure. Within each section, you should clearly explain and support the causes and effects using a full range of evidence. If you are writing about multiple causes or multiple effects, you may choose to sequence either in terms of order of importance. In other words, order the causes from least to most important (or vice versa), or order the effects from least important to most important (or vice versa).

Use the phrases of causation when trying to forge connections between various events or conditions. This will help organize your ideas and orient the reader. End your essay with a conclusion that summarizes your main points and reinforces your thesis. See Chapter 15 “Readings: Examples of Essays” to read a sample cause-and-effect essay.

Choose one of the ideas you outlined in Note 10.85 “Exercise 3” and write a full cause-and-effect essay. Be sure to include an engaging introduction, a clear thesis, strong evidence and examples, and a thoughtful conclusion.

Key Takeaways

  • The purpose of the cause-and-effect essay is to determine how various phenomena are related.
  • The thesis states what the writer sees as the main cause, main effect, or various causes and effects of a condition or event.

The cause-and-effect essay can be organized in one of these two primary ways:

  • Start with the cause and then talk about the effect.
  • Start with the effect and then talk about the cause.
  • Strong evidence is particularly important in the cause-and-effect essay due to the complexity of determining connections between phenomena.
  • Phrases of causation are helpful in signaling links between various elements in the essay.

Writing for Success Copyright © 2015 by University of Minnesota is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License , except where otherwise noted.

Examples

CauseEffect Essay

Causeeffect essay generator.

In the realm of academic writing, the cause and effect essay stands as a fascinating exercise that delves into the intricate web of connections between events, actions, and outcomes. This genre of composition seeks to explore the underlying relationships between various elements, shedding light on the ripple effects that shape our world. In this article, we’ll take an in-depth look at cause and effect essay examples, uncovering their essence, and providing you with a comprehensive guide to master the art of crafting these insightful pieces.

1. Cause and Effect Essay Structure

Cause and Effect Essay Structure

Size: 255 KB

2. Great Topics for Cause and Effect Essay

Great Topics for Cause and Effect Essay

3. Cause and Effect Essay Example

Cause and Effect Essay Example

Size: 102 KB

4. Cause and Effect Essay Template

Cause and Effect Essay Template

Size: 29 MB

5. Cause and Effect Essay Definition

Cause and Effect Essay Definition

Size: 60 KB

6. College Cause and Effect Essay

College Cause and Effect Essay

Size: 27 KB

7. Persuasive Cause and Effect Essay

Persuassive Cause and Effect Essay

Size: 205 KB

8. Simple Cause and Effect Essay

Simple Cause and Effect Essay

Size: 168 KB

9. Best Cause and Effect Essay

Best Cause and Effect Essay

Size: 425 KB

10. Cause and Effect Essay Cheat Sheet

Cause and Effect Essay Cheat Sheet

Size: 85 KB

11. Patterns Cause and Effect Essay

Patterns Cause and Effect Essay

Size: 617 KB

12. Formal Cause and Effect Essay

Formal Cause and Effect Essay

Size: 309 KB

13. Printable Cause and Effect Essay

Printable Cause and Effect Essay

14. Editable Cause and Effect Essay

Editable Cause and Effect Essay

15. Organization Cause and Effect Essay

Organization Cause and Effect Essay

Size: 337 KB

16. Cause and Effect Essay Practice

Cause and Effect Essay Practice

What is a Cause and Effect Essay?

A cause and effect essay is a type of expository writing that investigates the relationships between events, actions, or phenomena. It aims to uncover the reasons (causes) behind a particular occurrence and highlight the resulting consequences (effects). By examining these connections, writers can offer readers a deeper comprehension of how various factors interplay within a given context.

How to write a Cause and Effect Essay

Before we embark on this enlightening journey of crafting a cause and effect essay, let’s outline the fundamental steps that will guide us through the process. By following these steps, you’ll be equipped to create a structured and compelling essay that reveals the intricate patterns behind seemingly unrelated events.

Step 1: Choosing a Topic

Select a topic that piques your interest and is conducive to cause and effect analysis. It could be a social issue, scientific discovery, historical event, or any subject that offers a fertile ground for exploration.

Step 2: Conducting Research

Gather relevant information through various sources, such as books, articles, case studies, and scientific methods . Observe behaviors , identify key elements, and understand the context surrounding your chosen topic.

Step 3: Developing a Thesis Statement

Craft a clear and concise thesis statement that outlines the main objective of your essay. This statement should encapsulate the cause-and-effect relationship you aim to explore.

Step 4: Organizing Your Essay

Create an outline that serves as the skeleton of your essay. Choose from different outline formats, such as chronological, categorical, or sequential, depending on the nature of your topic. This will help you arrange your ideas logically and maintain a coherent flow throughout your essay.

What’s the difference between cause and effect and correlation?

While cause and effect imply a direct relationship between events, correlation suggests a statistical association. Cause and effect delve into the mechanism behind an outcome, whereas correlation focuses on the simultaneous occurrence of two variables.

Can I use first-person pronouns in a cause and effect essay?

Generally, it’s recommended to maintain an objective tone in academic writing. However, if your essay involves personal experiences or observations, carefully integrate first-person pronouns while emphasizing the cause-and-effect relationship.

How do I ensure a strong link between causes and effects in my essay?

Use appropriate verbs to establish a clear cause-and-effect connection. Verbs like “cause,” “result in,” “lead to,” “trigger,” and “contribute to” help elucidate the relationships between events and their outcomes.

In the realm of academic exploration, cause and effect essays serve as invaluable tools for dissecting the complex tapestry of existence. By tracing the threads that bind events and outcomes, we gain a deeper understanding of the world’s inner workings. Armed with this knowledge and the steps outlined above, you are well-equipped to embark on your own cause and effect essay journey, unraveling the mysteries that shape our reality. So, grab your metaphorical magnifying glass and start deciphering the intricate web of cause and effect today.

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137 Intriguing Cause & Effect Essay Topics for Students

Teach critical thinking, logic, and the art of persuasion.

What are some reasons a teacher may ban cell phones in class?

Cause-and-effect essays aren’t just a way to help students strengthen their writing skills. They’ll also learn critical thinking, logic, and the art of persuasion. In addition, they teach students to demonstrate how one thing directly influences another. Coming up with engaging cause-and-effect essay topics can be challenging, but we have you covered. This list of ideas includes a variety of topics that range from social and cultural movements to mental health and the environment.

Science and Environment Cause & Effect Essay Topics

  • Describe the effect of urbanization on the environment.
  • What is the impact of air pollution on health?
  • What are the causes and consequences of plastics on marine life?
  • What is the impact of rising sea temperatures on fish and marine life?
  • Describe the impact of human behavior on global warming.

Describe the impact of human behavior on global warming. Cause and effect essay

  • What is the effect of social media on environmentalism?
  • What causes volcanic eruptions?
  • What causes trees to die?
  • What are the effects of gravity?
  • Why are plants green?
  • Why do trees shed their leaves?
  • What causes a species to become endangered?
  • What are some of the causes of animals losing their habitats?
  • Describe the effect of overpopulation on the environment.
  • What are the effects of famine on human population?
  • What are the causes and effects of Antarctica floods?
  • What are the effects of pollution on the ocean?
  • What effect do cars have on the environment?
  • Why is it important to manage wildfires?
  • What has been the impact of DNA on crime scene processing?

What has been the impact of DNA on crime scene processing?

  • What are the impacts of deforestation in Brazil?
  • What are the effects of GMO foods on human health?
  • What are the impacts of immunizations on human health?

Technology and Social Media Cause & Effect Essay Topics

  • What are the effects of social media on adolescent development?
  • How does technology affect productivity?
  • What are the effects of video games on childhood development?
  • How do cell phones affect human relationships?
  • What are some reasons a teacher might ban cell phones from class?

What are some reasons a teacher might ban cell phones from class? Cause and effect essay

  • What effects do cell phones have on sleep?
  • What effects did the invention of the Internet have on technology?
  • What were the origins of cyberbullying?
  • What are the effects of tablet use on small children?
  • How has online dating changed relationships?
  • What makes some people less likely to use social media?
  • What are the effects of social media on privacy?
  • How does the rise of TikTok affect Facebook and Instagram?
  • In what ways could social media lead to extremism?
  • What is the impact of social media on the increasing popularity of plastic surgery and other enhancements?

What is the impact of social media on the increasing popularity of plastic surgery and other enhancements?

  • What are some of the benefits of owning a smartphone and what are some of the drawbacks?
  • What has been the impact of online shopping on brick-and-mortar stores?
  • What has been the impact of smartphones on marriages and relationships?
  • What are the causes and effects of texting while driving?
  • What has the rise of “influencers” meant for Hollywood?
  • In what ways have photo filters influenced young people’s self-esteem?

Culture and Social Issues Cause & Effect Essay Topics

  • What are some of the reasons for substance abuse in young people?
  • What are some of the effects of bullying?
  • How does economic status affect the quality of health care?
  • What are some of the causes of homelessness?
  • Explain the effects of ignorance on discrimination.
  • What are the impacts of death sentences on social justice?

What are the impacts of death sentences on social justice? Cause and effect essay

  • How does financial success affect societal privilege?
  • What effects does growing up poor have on children?
  • In what ways does religion influence society?
  • What are the effects of immigration on a host country?
  • What are the effects of ageism on job opportunities?
  • What is the impact of LGBTQ+ representation in TV and movies?
  • What are the effects of school shootings on politics?
  • How do school uniforms affect students?
  • What are the impacts of high student debt?
  • What are the impacts of body shaming on people?
  • What were the lasting impacts of the AIDS epidemic on society?

What were the lasting impacts of the AIDS epidemic on society? cause and effect essay

  • What impact does banning abortion have in the United States?
  • What has been the impact of marriage equality in the United States?
  • What are the causes and effects of noise pollution?
  • What are the causes and effects of inflation on the economy?
  • What are the effects of TV shows on our behavior?

Sports Cause & Effect Essay Topics

  • Examine the effects of exercise on mental health.
  • What led to baseball being an iconic American sport?
  • What drives people to participate in extreme sports?
  • In what ways did globalization affect modern sports?
  • What were the effects of doping on amateur and professional sports?
  • Select a sport and write about the historical factors that led to the popularization of that sport.

cause and effect essay samples

  • Describe the ways in which youth sports influence a child’s development.
  • What were the driving forces behind the first Olympics?
  • How can team sports help develop social skills?
  • How have e-sports changed the sporting landscape?
  • In what ways do race biases influence sports?

In what ways do race biases influence sports.

  • What are the effects of regular workouts on immunity?
  • How does participating in sports affect leadership skills?
  • In what ways can sports lead to character development?
  • What effect does famous athletes’ social commentary have on their fans?

History Cause & Effect Essay Topics

  • What are the effects of the war in Syria on the United States?
  • What have been the lasting effects of the Civil Rights Movement?
  • What were the causes and effects of the attack on Pearl Harbor?
  • What led up to the Berlin Wall being torn down and what effects did that have?

What led up to the Berlin Wall being torn down and what effects did that have? Cause and effect essay

  • What lasting impact did 9/11 have on modern American society?
  • What were the causes of the Salem Witch Trials?
  • What was the cultural impact of the Spanish-American War?
  • How has globalization led to modern-day slavery?
  • What events led to the fall of the Roman Empire?
  • What were the impacts of the Great Depression on women’s employment?
  • How did cartels come into existence? What effect have they had on the United States and Mexico?
  • What were the causes and effects of the Women’s Liberation Movement?
  • Give an example of colonialism in history and name the resulting impact to the affected society.

Give an example of colonialism in history and name the resulting impact to the affected society.

  • What led to the rise of ISIS and what has the impact been on international security?
  • What factors led to the Titanic’s sinking?
  • What were the causes and effects of the Vietnam War?
  • Choose an American president. What led him to become president and what were the effects of his presidency?

Mental Health Cause & Effect Essay Topics

  • How can stress affect the immune system?
  • How does social anxiety affect young people?
  • How can high academic expectations lead to depression?
  • What are the effects of divorce on young people?
  • How does service in the armed forces lead to post-traumatic stress disorder?

How does service in the armed forces lead to post-traumatic stress disorder? Cause and effect essay topic

  • What are the effects of mindfulness on mental health?
  • Describe the ways in which the COVID-19 pandemic has impacted mental health.
  • How does childhood trauma impact childhood development?
  • What impact does witnessing violence have on mental health?
  • What is behind increasingly high levels of anxiety in modern American society?

What is behind increasingly high levels of anxiety in modern American society? cause and effect essay topic

  • What are the causes and effects of panic attacks?
  • What are the causes and consequences of high stress in the workplace?
  • What are some of the causes of insomnia and in what ways does it affect mental health?
  • What is the impact of staying home for an extended period of time?

Current Events Cause & Effect Essay Topics

  • Choose a local public education campaign. What are the effects of that campaign?
  • What are the causes and effects of migration?
  • What are the causes and effects of terrorist attacks?

What are the causes and effects of terrorist attacks?

  • What are the effects of legalizing genetic engineering research?
  • How do low voting rates impact elections and government?
  • What is the effect of raising the minimum wage?
  • What are the effects of globalization on society?
  • How does gerrymandering affect election outcomes?
  • What are the causes and effects of police brutality?
  • What are the causes and effects of political polarization?

What are the causes and effects of political polarization?

  • What are the causes and effects of fake news?
  • What are the effects of global war on citizens?
  • What is the effect of international aid on poverty or health?
  • Why do some countries have nuclear weapons, and what does this mean for other countries?

Education Cause & Effect Essay Topics

  • What are the effects of teacher quality on student success?
  • What are the causes and effects of student loan debt?
  • What are the causes and effects of low graduation rates?

What are the causes and effects of low graduation rates?

  • What are the effects of assigning homework?
  • What are the causes and effects of school funding disparities?
  • What are the causes and effects of the digital divide in education?
  • What is the effect of AI on education?
  • What are the causes and effects of student burnout?
  • Should students be required to study a foreign language in school, and what are the effects of learning a foreign language?

Should students be required to study a foreign language in school, and what are the effects of learning a foreign language?

  • What effect has the COVID pandemic had on education?
  • What are the effects of same-sex classrooms or schools?

What are your best cause-and-effect essay topics for students? Come exchange ideas in the We Are Teachers HELPLINE group on Facebook.

Plus, check out our list of interesting persuasive essay topics for kids and teens..

Coming up with cause and effect essay topics can be challenging, but we have you covered. Check out our list with a variety of topics.

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Cause and Effect in Composition

Glossary of Grammatical and Rhetorical Terms

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In composition , cause and effect is a method of paragraph or essay development in which a writer analyzes the reasons for—and/or the consequences of—an action, event, or decision.

A cause-and-effect paragraph or essay can be organized in various ways. For instance, causes and/or effects can be arranged in either chronological order or reverse chronological order. Alternatively, points can be presented in terms of emphasis , from least important to most important, or vice versa.

Examples and Observations

  • "If you prove the cause , you at once prove the effect ; and conversely nothing can exist without its cause." (Aristotle, Rhetoric )
  • Immediate Causes and Ultimate Causes "Determining causes and effects is usually thought-provoking and quite complex. One reason for this is that there are two types of causes: immediate causes , which are readily apparent because they are closest to the effect, and ultimate causes , which, being somewhat removed, are not so apparent and may perhaps even be hidden. Furthermore, ultimate causes may bring about effects which themselves become immediate causes, thus creating a causal chain . For example, consider the following causal chain: Sally, a computer salesperson, prepared extensively for a meeting with a client (ultimate cause), impressed the client (immediate cause), and made a very large sale (effect). The chain did not stop there: the large sale caused her to be promoted by her employer (effect)." (Alfred Rosa and Paul Eschholz, Models for Writers , 6th ed. St. Martin's Press, 1998)
  • Composing a Cause/Effect Essay "For all its conceptual complexity, a cause/effect essay can be organized quite simply. The introduction generally presents the subject(s) and states the purpose of the analysis in a clear thesis . The body of the paper then explores all relevant causes and/or effects, typically progressing from least to most influential or from most to least influential. Finally, the concluding section summarizes the various cause/effect relationships established in the body of the paper and clearly states the conclusions that can be drawn from those relationships." (Kim Flachmann, Michael Flachmann, Kathryn Benander, and Cheryl Smith, The Brief Prose Reader . Prentice Hall, 2003)
  • Causes of Child Obesity "Many of today's kids are engaged in sedentary pursuits made possible by a level of technology unthinkable as recently as 25 to 30 years ago. Computer, video, and other virtual games, the ready availability of feature films and games on DVD, plus high-tech advancements in music-listening technology have come down into the range of affordability for parents and even for the kids themselves. These passive pursuits have produced a downside of reduced physical activity for the kids, often with the explicit or implicit consent of the parents. . . . "Other fairly recent developments have also contributed to the alarming rise in child obesity rates. Fast food outlets offering consumables that are both low in price and low in nutritional content have exploded all over the American landscape since the 1960s, especially in suburban areas close to major highway interchanges. Kids on their lunch breaks or after school often congregate in these fast food outlets, consuming food and soft drinks that are high in sugar, carbohydrates, and fat. Many parents, themselves, frequently take their children to these fast food places, thus setting an example the kids can find justification to emulate." (MacKie Shilstone, Mackie Shilstone's Body Plan for Kids . Basic Health Publications, 2009)
  • Cause and Effect in Jonathan Swift's "A Modest Proposal" "'A Modest Proposal' is a brilliant example of the use of non-argumentative devices of rhetorical persuasion . The whole essay, of course, rests broadly upon the argument of cause and effect : these causes have produced this situation in Ireland, and this proposal will result in these effects in Ireland. But Swift, within the general framework of this argument, does not employ specific argumentative forms in this essay. The projector chooses rather to assert his reasons and then to amass them by way of proof ." (Charles A. Beaumont, Swift's Classical Rhetoric . Univ. of Georgia Press, 1961)
  • Effects of Automobiles "I worry about the private automobile. It is a dirty, noisy, wasteful, and lonely means of travel. It pollutes the air, ruins the safety and sociability of the street, and exercises upon the individual a discipline which takes away far more freedom than it gives him. It causes an enormous amount of land to be unnecessarily abstracted from nature and from plant life and to become devoid of any natural function. It explodes cities, grievously impairs the whole institution of neighborliness, fragmentizes and destroys communities. It has already spelled the end of our cities as real cultural and social communities, and has made impossible the construction of any others in their place. Together with the airplane, it has crowded out other, more civilized and more convenient means of transport, leaving older people, infirm people, poor people and children in a worse situation than they were a hundred years ago." (George F. Kennan, Democracy and the Student Left , 1968)
  • Examples and Effects of Entropy "Because of its unnerving irreversibility, entropy has been called the arrow of time. We all understand this instinctively. Children's rooms, left on their own, tend to get messy, not neat. Wood rots, metal rusts, people wrinkle and flowers wither. Even mountains wear down; even the nuclei of atoms decay. In the city we see entropy in the rundown subways and worn-out sidewalks and torn-down buildings, in the increasing disorder of our lives. We know, without asking, what is old. If we were suddenly to see the paint jump back on an old building, we would know that something was wrong. If we saw an egg unscramble itself and jump back into its shell, we would laugh in the same way we laugh as a movie run backward." (K.C. Cole, "The Arrow of Time." The New York Times , March 18, 1982)
  • Affect vs. Effect: How to Choose the Right Word
  • Understanding General-to-Specific Order in Composition
  • Definition and Examples of the Topoi in Rhetoric
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  • Polemic: Definition and Examples
  • Learn How to Use Extended Definitions in Essays and Speeches
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  • Definition and Examples of Formal Essays
  • Definition and Examples of Propaganda
  • Definition and Examples of Humorous Essays
  • Organizational Strategies for Using Chronological Order in Writing
  • Definition Examples of Collage Essays

Become a Writer Today

Essays About Cause And Effect: 5 Examples And 10 Easy Prompts To Use

Don’t know how to write essays about cause and effect? Read well-written examples, and get started with our helpful essay writing prompts.

Cause and effect essays tell stories that help readers reach a conclusion and understand why such a conclusion is reached. To effectively write an easy-to-understand cause and effect essay, you need to reasonably link thoughts, events, and actions. 

Create a thesis statement, pick your main points, and check if your paragraphs and arguments flow logically. 

Here are our top cause and effect essay examples and prompts to help you get started.

Check out these 11 top writing tips to help you write a stellar essay. 

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1. Cause and Effect Essay – 3 Negative Impacts of Technology by Daisy Meyer

2. long essay on causes and effects of social media by prasanna, 3. cause and effect of bullying by angelina west, 4. pop music and effect of k-pop in the philippines by jaime barber, 5. cause and effect essay on smoking cigarettes by cameron mitchell, 1. what are the causes and effects of social media on youth, 2. the cause and effect of stress, 3. teen pregnancy: causes and effects , 4. the effects of poverty, 5. causes and effects of water pollution, 6. causes and effects of gambling addiction, 7. the effects of moving to a new town or city, 8. family life with pandemic restrictions and social distancing, 9. the cause and effects of student burnout, 10. effects of tv shows in influencing their audience’s behaviors.

“What once was a purposeful and determined community is now an uneducated and inert population.”

Meyer describes how technology negatively impacted her daily life, lacking face-to-face communication and constant distraction caused by mobile applications. Another concern she has is the growing cases of cyberbullying rampant in social media, where people pick on another person anonymously, which sometimes leads to suicides. She also shows the cause and effect of depending too much on modern devices. 

“So social media also has a good and bad influence on people. Many just use them for good deeds, and many use them for bad deeds.”

Prasanna notes that many use social media to offer fast communication, a broad network, and easy promotions to earn money. However, it also has harmful effects, especially on the younger generation and their mental state. The writer mentions the importance of being good influencers and only following good role models online.

“They want to bring others down so they could bring themselves up.”

Bullying cases continuously increase because of parents’ lack of attention and supervision. The author points out why bullies exist and how they want to be noticed by pouring their anger unto others.

“I think it’s because of the local TV stations broadcasting all these Asian dramas that the Filipino youth, as well as the young at heart, are drawn to these.”

Barber didn’t only give a brief history of how K-Pop started in the country but also explained its global impact. The writer believes that it’s because of the local channels and Korean music, but also adds how many Koreans visit, live, and start businesses in the Philippines. 

“When people are addicted, they have a compulsive need to seek out and use a substance, even when they understand the harm it can cause.”

This essay explores how smoking is considered one of the most harmful and costly habits that don’t only hurt users but also the people around them. The essay also incorporates statistics to back up the paper’s findings on how smoking has harmful social, mental, and physical effects on a person. 

10 Writing Prompts on Essays About Cause and Effect

After reading the cause and effect sample essays above, you are now more familiar with how ideas in the “cause” should be connected to reach the “effect.” To help you start your paper, here are the ten cause and effect essay prompts:

Essays About Cause and Effect: What Are the Causes and Effects of Social Media on Youth?

Modern technology has made communication more accessible with social media. Platforms like Facebook , Twitter , and Instagram are the most used, especially by young people. However, many users are still unaware of how much these platforms can affect them. You can discuss the causes and effects of too much social media use, incorporate personal experiences, and share tips on safely handling social media accounts.

Stress is something everyone experiences. It can lead to many different outcomes, such as mental health problems, obesity, and diseases. Discuss the possible causes and different types of stress and mention its consequences if it’s not immediately managed.

Approximately 12 million girls between 15 to 19 years old get pregnant each yea r, and at least 10 million of them are unintended pregnancies. Use this prompt to highlight the causes of early pregnancies. In writing the effects, consider adding common consequences such as poor health conditions for both the mother and child.

There are 37.2 million people who live in poverty in the US . Is it merely caused by people being lazy? Or capitalistic business people who refuse to increase wages and would rather lose employees? You can write about different factors that lead to poverty and give ideas on how to avoid being a part of the 37.2 million and counting.

The environment is usually a common subtopic of cause and effect essays. It’s because there are many to discuss and dissect. For example, you can focus on water pollution and identify pollutants contaminating it. Then, relate them to health that affects an individual or a particular area.

Writing about addiction is a sensitive topic, so make sure to research and rely on credible, trustworthy sources. You can also write about someone you know who succumbed to addiction and share their journey through your essay. Gambling, in particular, is a controversial topic that includes health, relationships, and financial status. Incorporate the importance of boundaries and healthy recreational gambling.

Have you ever experienced moving to a new place and starting your life again? What are your reasons for moving, and how did everything play out? This simple topic is excellent if you want to connect with your readers as you talk about your feelings about the move and your life since then.

The pandemic has undoubtedly affected many people, many dropping out of school and losing their jobs and loved ones. Is your family close to each other, or did you always see each other before the pandemic? If so, how did the restrictions like social distancing affect your family? Write about it and share if you’ve become closer or the opposite during the pandemic.

When a student experiences stress, frustration, and fatigue with minimal time to rest and recharge, they will surely burn out. Use this prompt to show what causes these burnouts and how it affects their physical and mental health. Consider concluding your essay with tips on how students can manage their studies to be still able to rest or do things other than studying.

Discuss how TV shows affect a child’s perception of reality or how it affects their behavior. You can share an experience, such as when you babysat someone younger, and they tried to imitate what they saw on TV. Comment on it. Why do you think TV shows greatly impact little kids compared to teenagers and adults? And then go on to add other bad and good effects you can gather.

Check out our guide packed full of transition words for essays .

Did these prompts help you decide on what to write? If not, here are 46 great essay writing topics you can choose from.

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Cause and Effect Essay - English - 30 Multiple Choice, Answers - 8th grades, 11 pages

Cause and Effect Essay - English - 30 Multiple Choice, Answers - 8th grades, 11 pages

Subject: English

Age range: 11-14

Resource type: Worksheet/Activity

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29 August 2024

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cause and effect essay samples

Welcome, 8th graders and higher grades, to an exciting journey into the world of writing! In this activity, we’ll explore the art of crafting a “Cause and Effect Essay” , which is a type of writing that allows you to investigate and explain the reasons behind events or actions and their subsequent consequences.

Why do certain things happen, and what happens because of them? That’s what this 11 page activity is all about—discovering the connections and patterns in our world in one hour.

During this 30 Multiple Choice activity, you will learn the essential elements of a Cause and Effect Essay, how to structure it effectively, and how to use transitional words to guide your readers through the causal relationships. You’ll also explore common mistakes to avoid and techniques to make your essay compelling and insightful thanks to the Answers included.

By the end of this English activity, you’ll be well-equipped to write your own Cause and Effect Essays and impress your teachers with your writing skills. Let’s dive in!

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COMMENTS

  1. Guide to Writing a Cause and Effect Essay: Tips and Examples

    4. Using Transitional Words and Phrases. Use transitional words and phrases to ensure a smooth flow of ideas and improve the readability of your essay. Words and phrases such as "because," "as a result," "therefore," and "consequently" can help signal the cause and effect relationships in your writing. 5.

  2. 8 Cause and Effect Essay Examples to Help You Get Started

    Research and Gather Evidence: Gather relevant data, statistics, examples, and expert opinions to support your arguments. Strong evidence enhances the credibility of your essay. Outline Your Essay: Create a structured outline that outlines the introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion. This will provide a clear roadmap for your essay and ...

  3. A Guide to Writing a Cause and Effect Essay

    A cause and effect essay is a type of expository essay that explores its topic by discussing the issue's causes and consequences. For example, a cause and effect essay about deforestation's role in climate change might discuss a few of deforestation's specific causes, like a demand for wood and the clearing of land for grazing pastures ...

  4. Step-by-Step Guide to Writing a Cause and Effect Essay

    Each paragraph should focus on a single cause or effect, providing clear explanations and supporting evidence. It is important to use transitional words and phrases to guide the reader through the essay, making connections between causes and effects. Additionally, proper organization is key in a cause and effect essay.

  5. Cause and Effect Essay Examples

    A cause and effect essay is a type of essay that explores how an event came into being and what transpires because of that event. We guide you through writing one with examples. ... Sample Cause and Effect Essay Introduction. As with other essays, the intro paragraph acts as the space for you to introduce your subject. With a cause and effect ...

  6. Free Cause and Effect Essay Examples

    Free Cause and Effect Essay Examples. 144 samples. The title of this essay genre dispels all your concerns about the needed contents. You should build the link between two events or phenomena based on their cause-and-effect relationships. Mind that if one comes after another does not necessarily mean there is causality between them.

  7. Cause and Effect Essay Outline: Types, Examples & Writing Tips

    Cause #1. Cause #2. Cause #3 (and so on…) The effect of the causes. Conclusion. 2. One cause, many effects. This type of cause and effect essay is constructed to show the various effects of a particular event, problem, or decision. Once again, you will have to demonstrate your comprehensive knowledge and analytical mastery of the field.

  8. Cause and Effect Essay

    In this world, everything is inherently interconnected. The rain makes the soil wet, and the plants grow. In the domino effect, when one domino is toppled, it hits the next, and then the next, and so forth, etc. To understand the question of what does cause and effect mean, this essay will explore the 'why' and 'how' of a situation.

  9. Cause and Effect Essay

    Cause And Effect Essay Structure. Introduction: Hook: Start with an attention-grabbing statement or question to engage the reader. Background Information: Provide context and background information on the topic. Thesis Statement: Clearly state the main causes and effects you will discuss in your essay. Body Paragraphs: Paragraph 1: Introduction to Causes Topic Sentence: Introduce the first ...

  10. How to Write a Cause and Effect Essay (Updated in 2021)

    Example Cause and Effect Essay. More than $50 billion per year is spent on the war on drugs (Newman, 2013, p. 1). The war on drugs is fueled largely by mass hysteria and paranoia, rather than on evidence-based practice or policy. In fact, some of the most harmful drugs on the market are legally prescribed pharmaceuticals like opioids.

  11. 4.4: Cause and Effect Essays

    Sample Cause-and-Effect Essay. Effects of Video Game Addiction. Video game addiction is a serious problem in many parts of the world today and deserves more attention. It is no secret that children and adults in many countries throughout the world, including Japan, China, and the United States, play video games every day. Most players are able ...

  12. How to Write a Cause and Effect Essay: Full Guide

    Here are ten simple steps to help you write an engaging essay that looks into how things are connected. 1. Select a Specific Topic. Choose a cause and effect relationship that sparks your interest. Ensure your topic is focused and manageable for a thorough exploration. 2.

  13. Cause and Effect Essay Writing How-to: Outline, Tips, Examples

    Cause 1: Elaborate on the initial reasoning and its immediate aftermath (s). Cause 2: Delve into the second point, instigated by the result (s) of Cause 1, and its ensuing impact (s). Cause 3: Outline the third basis, influenced by the effect (s) of Cause 2, and its subsequent effect (s). Maintain this pattern for any additional reasons and ...

  14. Cause & effect essays

    A cause and effect essay looks at the reasons (or causes) for something, then discusses the results (or effects). For this reason, cause and effect essays are sometimes referred to as reason and result essays. They are one of the most common forms of organisation in academic writing. Sometimes the whole essay will be cause and effect, though ...

  15. Cause and Effect Essays Examples

    Cause and effect essay examples for college students encompass a wide range of topics, from societal issues to scientific phenomena. By examining diverse examples, students can gain a deeper understanding of causation and its implications. Choosing the right type of essay is paramount to effectively convey the intended message and engage the ...

  16. 4.3: Cause and Effect

    Adapted from Let's Get Writing (Browning, DeVries, Boylan, Kurtz and Burton). Sourced from LibreTexts, licensed under CC BY-NC-SA . 4.3: Cause and Effect. A cause is something that produces an event or condition; an effect is what results from an event or condition. The purpose of the cause-and-effect essay is to determine how various phenomena ...

  17. How to Write a Cause and Effect Essay

    Step 1: Choose a Focus. Cause and effect essays are commonly structured in four ways: Causal chain. Causes. Effects. Causes & effects. Start by considering the length of your essay and other requirements. Follow the focus and topic assigned by your instructor. Otherwise, choose the option that is best for you.

  18. 10.8 Cause and Effect

    The purpose of the cause-and-effect essay is to determine how various phenomena relate in terms of origins and results. Sometimes the connection between cause and effect is clear, but often determining the exact relationship between the two is very difficult. For example, the following effects of a cold may be easily identifiable: a sore throat ...

  19. Cause and Effect Essay

    In this article, we'll take an in-depth look at cause and effect essay examples, uncovering their essence, and providing you with a comprehensive guide to master the art of crafting these insightful pieces. 1. Cause and Effect Essay Structure. writing.itu.edu.tr. Details. File Format. Size: 255 KB. Download. 2.

  20. How to Write a Cause-and-Effect Essay

    Written by MasterClass. Last updated: Jun 7, 2021 • 2 min read. Cause-and-effect essay structure is a way of exploring relationships between ideas and events.

  21. 137 Intriguing Cause & Effect Essay Topics for Students

    137 Intriguing Cause & Effect Essay Topics for Students. Teach critical thinking, logic, and the art of persuasion. Cause-and-effect essays aren't just a way to help students strengthen their writing skills. They'll also learn critical thinking, logic, and the art of persuasion. In addition, they teach students to demonstrate how one thing ...

  22. Definition and Examples of Cause and Effect in Essays

    In composition, cause and effect is a method of paragraph or essay development in which a writer analyzes the reasons for—and/or the consequences of—an action, event, or decision. A cause-and-effect paragraph or essay can be organized in various ways. For instance, causes and/or effects can be arranged in either chronological order or ...

  23. Essays About Cause And Effect: 5 Examples And 10 Easy Prompts To Use

    The writer mentions the importance of being good influencers and only following good role models online. 3. Cause and Effect of Bullying by Angelina West. "They want to bring others down so they could bring themselves up.". Bullying cases continuously increase because of parents' lack of attention and supervision.

  24. Cause and Effect Essay

    Welcome, 8th graders and higher grades, to an exciting journey into the world of writing! In this activity, we'll explore the art of crafting a "Cause and Effect Essay", which is a type of writing that allows you to investigate and explain the reasons behind events or actions and their subsequent consequences.. Why do certain things happen, and what happens because of them?