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Free VIN Check and VIN Decoder

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A valid VIN is 17 characters long. It contains only letters and numbers, except for the letters i , o and q . iVIN Reports are available only for US passenger vehicles model years 1981 and newer.

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What Should You Know Before Buying or Selling a Car?

Vehicle history reports are important, but they only give some of the answers you should know before buying or selling a vehicle.

iVIN Reports are powered by iSeeCars' award-winning data analysis. Try our comprehensive VIN checks to get all of the answers you need, make an informed decision and have peace of mind.

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It gives a good description of vehicles. The dealership offered $10,000 less than the value so I knew the dealer was trying to steal more money from me.

How To Run a Free VIN Check

What is a vin or vehicle identification number.

VIN stands for "vehicle identification number." It is the unique code assigned by manufacturers for a specific automobile. A VIN is the automotive equivalent of a social security number. No two vehicles in operation have the same VIN.

A VIN is made up of 17 alphanumeric characters with each letter or number revealing identifying information about the vehicle including year, make, model, engine size, manufacturer, manufacturing location, and safety features. Along with providing vehicle specifications, a VIN can also be used to identify past or open recalls, registrations, warranty claims and status, insurance coverage and theft records.

Why is checking a VIN on a used car important?

If you're considering buying a used car, it's important to check the vehicle's VIN to help determine the quality and reliability of a used car. If the advertised VIN number does not match the make and model of an advertised vehicle, it can indicate a potential scam or illegal modifications. A standard third-party VIN check may also reveal important vehicle history information, including if it has been officially reported as stolen or if it has a clean title.

How do I look up a VIN number to get a free iSeeCars VIN Report?

You can sign up to get 5 free lookups and access 5 full VIN reports every month. Low-cost paid subscription plans are also available if you want to see more reports.

Here's where you can look up one of our free VIN reports:

• Desktop computer or mobile website - Free VIN lookup
• iSeeCars free mobile Android and iOS VIN apps - Download our app so you can quickly scan a vehicle's barcode and instantly view the VIN report
• All used car listings on the iSeeCars website - Click the "Full Report" button to see the report
• Google Chrome extension - Automatically generates our iVIN report when a VIN is found on any website you're browsing, like Craigslist and car shopping sites

How can I check a car's vehicle history report for free?

Some iSeeCars reports include a free vehicle history report when it's provided by the vehicle's seller. These CARFAX or AutoCheck vehicle history summaries provide helpful information about a car's past, including reported accidents, the number of previous owners, and a reported salvage title. Knowing the free vehicle history info helps you better understand the condition of the vehicle and anticipate future problems.

Can I look up my vehicle specs by VIN number?

Yes. iSeeCars iVIN Data Reports include key vehicle specifications, including trim, color, transmission type, drivetrain, engine type, towing capacity and more. These specs also show how the car compares to the average for its vehicle class.

Can I check safety recalls and recall information by VIN number?

Yes. Each iSeeCars iVIN Data Report includes a free recall check that indicates if there are any open or past recalls for the vehicle. The VIN report also links to the NHTSA database, which identifies (a) if there is an open recall for any new or used cars and (b) information about all past recalls for the vehicle, including safety-related recalls such as those involving Takata airbags.

Along with being a safety hazard, unresolved recalls including emissions recalls can result in a failed vehicle inspection. If a vehicle has an open recall, ask the seller to address the recall notice because it will likely involve recall repairs.

Is a VIN always 17 digits?

Beginning in 1981, all vehicles are required to have a 17-digit VIN. Vehicles manufactured before 1981 have VINs that are between 11 and 17 characters.

In 1981, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) standardized how VINs are formatted. Under the NHTSA standard, a VIN is composed of 17 characters consisting of numbers and letters, and each set of numbers has a specific meaning. A VIN never includes the letters I, O and Q to avoid being mistaken for 1 and 0 (zero).

Can VIN numbers be changed?

It's a federal crime to alter, remove or tamper with a vehicle's VIN number.

Where Can I Find a Car's VIN?

The Dashboard

The VIN is usually located on the dashboard of the driver's side of a vehicle. It can be found by standing outside of the car and looking at the corner where the dashboard meets the windshield.

The Door Jamb

If you don't see the VIN on the dashboard, it can be found by opening the driver's side door and looking inside the door jamb. A VIN is also included on a vehicle's registration, vehicle title and insurance card.

How To Decode VIN Number Characters

There are 17 digits or characters in each vehicle's unique VIN. Here is what each VIN digit represents to help you better understand your vehicle.

Digit 1: Country of Origin

The first digit specifies where the vehicle was manufactured. Here are the most common country codes and countries:

• United States
• Foreign vehicle made in the US

Digits 2-3: Manufacturer & Division

The second digit identifies the specific vehicle's manufacturer. It's often the first letter of the manufacturer's name, such as B for BMW vehicles.

Since some characters can stand for multiple manufacturers, the third digit combines with the first two to indicate the specific manufacturing division. For example, JM1 can designate Mazda, while JMB can designate Mitsubishi. The first three digits together are known as the World Manufacturer Identifier (WMI).

Here are some of the commonly used second digits:

• General Motors (Chevrolet, GMC, Cadillac, Buick)

Digits 4-8: Vehicle Descriptor Section

These characters identify specific details about the car's vehicle type.

• Digit 4: Safety features and information specific to the model
• Digit 5: The vehicle's series
• Digits 6 & 7: Bodystyle and body type
• Digit 8: Engine size

Digit 9: Security Code

The ninth digit is the check digit, which is a security code used to help detect incorrect VINs, based on US Department of Transportation guidelines.

Digit 10: Model Year

The tenth digit represents the vehicle's model year.

• 1981-2000: Designated by the letters B through Y, with the letters I, O, Q, U and Z excluded.
• 2001-2009: Designated by the numbers 1 through 9 indicate the model years 2001 through 2009.
• 2010-Present: In 2010, the alphabet cycle started again with A and will continue through the year 2030. In 2031, the number cycle of 1 through 9 will start again until 2039.

Digit 11: Manufacturing Plant

The eleventh digit indicates the vehicle's assembly plant. Each vehicle manufacturer has its own set of plant codes. For example, these are the VIN characters for some of Toyota's many manufacturing plants: R for Lafayette, Indiana; S for Princeton, Indiana; and U for Georgetown, Kentucky.

Digits 12-17: Production Serial Numbers

These ending digits are the production line numbers that represent the vehicle's unique production or serial number. (Digits 10-17 are collectively known as the Vehicle Identifier Section.)

VIN Decoders for All Makes

• Aston Martin
• Lamborghini
• Mercedes-Benz
• Rolls-Royce

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VINCheck® Lookup

About vincheck.

NICB's VINCheck is a free lookup service provided to the public to assist in determining if a vehicle may have a record of an insurance theft claim, and has not been recovered, or has ever been reported as a salvage vehicle by participating NICB member insurance companies. To perform a lookup, a vehicle identification number (VIN) is required. A maximum of five searches can be conducted within a 24-hour period per IP address.

NEW ENHANCEMENT!

You now have the ability to take a photo of a VIN to upload into VINCheck, or you can manually enter a VIN as usual. Having trouble? If you are not seeing the camera icon to the right of the "Enter VIN" field, please try clearing your browser's cache .

Look up a VIN

Look up with photo, vincheck ® results.

Use of these results is subject to the terms and conditions of use.

VINCheck cross-references the VIN entered against participating insurer’s theft and salvage records. Accordingly, only insurance records appear in response to a VINCheck query and only those records of participating insurers. VINCheck does not query law enforcement records or records of insurance companies that elect not to participate in VINCheck. While VINCheck is a useful free tool, it is not a comprehensive vehicle history report and should not be relied upon when purchasing a vehicle. It is possible that a vehicle could be stolen, seriously damaged, or otherwise have encumbered title and those records related to those incidents may not appear on a VINCheck report. It is also possible that records retrieved by a VINCheck could contain errors. NICB strongly encourages the public to engage in additional due diligence prior to purchasing a vehicle.

Participating Companies

The NICB VINCheck database is made possible through the cooperation of these participating NICB members .

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More Information

General Vehicle Information

By clicking on a vendor link, you are leaving the NICB website. The vehicle history report available on this site may require you to make a purchase. The NICB assumes no liability for the transaction or the product purchased.

An additional source for vehicle history data can be found on the National Motor Vehicle Titling Information System (NMVTIS) website .

If you'd like further historical information on this vehicle , visit ClearVin . An additional charge will apply to purchase a report.

If you're searching a motorcycle , click for additional information from CycleVIN . An additional charge will apply to purchase a report.

If you'd like further historical information on this vehicle , visit EpicVIN . An additional charge will apply to purchase a report.

If you would like further historical information regarding this vehicle , visit VinAudit.com . An additional charge will apply to purchase a report.

If you'd like further historical information on this vehicle , visit vinsmart.com . An additional charge will apply to purchase a report.

Boat Information

If you are researching a boat , visit BoatHistoryReport.com . An additional charge will apply to purchase a report.

Commercial Vehicle Information

If you are researching a commercial vehicle , visit BigRigVIN.com . An additional charge will apply to purchase a report.

VIN Decoder

The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration is an operating administration of the United States Department of Transportation and is the federal agency responsible for improving motor vehicle safety on United States roadways. As part of our mission, NHTSA develops certain standards for motor vehicle safety and reporting. Under NHTSA’s regulations, each motor vehicle must contain a vehicle identification number, also known as a VIN, which is a 17-character number that encodes specific information about the particular vehicle.

On NHTSA.gov, you can query a particular vehicle’s VIN to identify specific information encoded in the number. NHTSA’s VIN decoder is publicly accessible at: https://vpic.nhtsa.dot.gov/decoder/ .

Using NHTSA's VIN Decoder to Identify a Vehicle’s Plant of Manufacture

Among the information NHTSA's VIN decoder provides is information about the vehicle’s plant of manufacture. After searching a VIN, you'll see the build plant and country for the vehicle in question. This is a two-step process:

Step 1: Go to https://vpic.nhtsa.dot.gov/decoder/ and enter the full VIN into NHTSA’s VIN decoder, then click Decode VIN .

Step 2: Refer to the field at the bottom of the page result, which expressly lists the build plant and country for the searched vehicle. 

Note:  The information displayed through the VIN decoder is reported by the manufacturer. If you have further questions regarding this information, please contact the vehicle manufacturer. In addition, more information may be available on a label affixed to the vehicle. See 49 C.F.R. Part 583.

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How to Do a VIN lookup

If you own a vehicle or a motorcycle you have probably heard of the term 'VIN.' In this article, we provide some clarity on what a VIN is, how you can do a VIN # lookup, and what information you can obtain by decoding it.

If you own a vehicle or a motorcycle you have probably heard of the term 'VIN.' Although a car's VIN provides important information, many people may not exactly be sure what this acronym stands for or when they are actually supposed to make use of it. In this article, we provide some clarity on what a VIN is, how you can do a VIN # lookup, and what information you can obtain by decoding it.

What is a VIN?

To prevent people from accidentally misreading the letters Q, I, and O for 1s or 0s, these letters are not included in the character string. The VIN characters aren't random. They actually provide useful information about the vehicle, for instance, the year, country, make and model, serial number, and factory where the car was manufactured.

How Do I Find My VIN on My Car or Motorcycle?

Depending on the car you're driving, the VIN can be located in different places. Many passenger cars feature the VIN number on the dashboard in front of the driver. If you're having difficulty viewing this area clearly from inside the vehicle, you may have better luck if you step outside of the car and look at the dashboard through the windscreen.

If you cannot see the VIN there, driving-tests.org suggests that it may be located on the side door pillar on the driver's side, and more specifically, where the door connects to the body of the car. Other possible locations include on the inside of the hood or on the engine.

If you're a motorcycle owner, you may find the VIN on the motor or on the frame in the vicinity of the motor. It may also be located on the steering neck in the area beneath the handlebars. If you're having problems with finding your VIN number, you can also consult your vehicle's title or liability insurance documents, as this information will be included.

You should note that only motorized vehicles that are registered with state DMVs carry a VIN number. This means that a bicycle, for instance, won't come with a VIN number. Your bike will feature a serial number, though, which you can use to register it with your local municipality. As all-terrain vehicles like four- or three-wheelers are motorized, they will come with a VIN that's typically displayed somewhere on the frame.

How to Decode Your VIN

If you're curious or need to access the information that your VIN provides, you can do a VIN check. To do so, Vin Check says you should simply search for a VIN decoder online and enter your VIN there. VIN information is collected by the National Highway Safety Administration (NHTSA) from manufacturers who submit this data to the organization. Here is a breakdown of what the different characters in the VIN represent:

• First character : This represents the country in which the vehicle was manufactured.
• Second character : This character indicates the manufacturer's name.
• Third character : With this character, you can find out what the vehicle type or division is.
• Fourth to eighth character : This range of characters tells you more about your vehicle, for instance, the engine size and type, vehicle brand, model, series, and body style.
• Ninth character : This character provides you with the security check digit.
• Tenth character : Here you can view your vehicle's model year.
• Eleventh character : This character informs you of the assembly plant where your car was produced.
• Twelfth to seventeenth character : This range of characters provide you with your vehicle's serial number.

A VIN decoder lookup will only work for vehicles that were made after 1981, as models that were produced before that time feature a VIN that probably consists of only 11 characters, which means that modern VIN decoders will not recognize the character string.

An Example of Model Year Codes

From driving-test.org , to provide you with an idea of how you will be able to link a character to specific information, here is an example that illustrates how different letters of the alphabet point to different model years.

A 1980 L 1990 Y 2000 A 2010 K2020

B 1981 M 1991 1 2001 B 2011 L 2021

C 1982 N 1992 2 2002 C 2012 M 2022

D 1983 P 1993 3 2003 D 2013 N 2023

E 1984 R 1994 4 2004 E 2014 O 2024

F 1985 S 1995 5 2005 F 2015 P 2025

G 1986 T 1996 6 2006 G 2016 Q 2026

H 1987 V 1997 7 2007 H 2017 R 2027

J 1988 W 1998 8 2008 I 2018 S 2028

K 1989 X 1999 9 2009 J 2019 T 2029

Why Are VINs important?

You may be wondering what the uses of VINs are. In fact, VINs are quite important and provide valuable information about your vehicle that you may need to access from time to time. Here are a few examples of times when a VIN may come in handy:

• Buying a used car: If you're considering investing in a used car , it is important to do your homework to ascertain whether it would be a good investment or not. Carfax.com states that by doing a VIN lookup you can access valuable information about the second-hand car, including records of previous owners, accidents, and repairs. You can also find out whether the vehicle was ever recalled and what steps the manufacturer took to rectify the problem.
• Auto shops: Vehicle repair shops often use VINs when servicing cars to gather information about, for instance, engine, brake, and transmission systems.
• Law enforcement: Law enforcement agencies use VINs when identifying stolen vehicles, as number plates are often removed by perpetrators.

A VIN does not only serve as a unique identifier but also provides valuable information about your vehicle that can come in handy in many situations, for instance, when you're purchasing a used vehicle, want to claim from insurance, or need to have parts replaced.

Information and research in this article verified by ASE-certified Master Technician Duane Sayaloune of YourMechanic.com . For any feedback or correction requests please contact us at [email protected] .

https://www.carfax.com/company/vehicle-identification-numbers-vins

https://www.autozone.com/vin-decoder

https://driving-tests.org/vin-decoder/

https://vincheck.info/check/vin-check.php

https://support.alldata.com/alldata-repair-online-article/vin-to-year-chart

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How to Do a VIN Check on Your Car

How to decipher the 17 digits that define your vehicle.

• 7/25/2017 (updated 8/16/2017 )

What Is a VIN?

The vehicle identification number (VIN) is a unique combination of 17 letters and numbers that is assigned to a vehicle when it is built and stays with it throughout its life. You can do a VIN check on every car or truck produced since the 1981 model year.

You can determine the year, make and model by deciphering the placement of the letters and numbers in the VIN. You also can do a VIN check to find out about recalls: Just enter the VIN in the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration's Safety Issues and Recalls page.

Your VIN has a story to tell, if you can understand the language it speaks.

A VIN check also can track the vehicle as it changes hands and as it is repaired and serviced. If the vehicle is severely damaged and receives a salvage title , this information should appear when the VIN is used to generate a vehicle history report , such as those offered by AutoCheck , and the National Motor Vehicle Title Information System.

You'll find the VIN in multiple places throughout the vehicle. The primary location is a plaque on the driver-side dashboard. Depending on the exact vehicle, a VIN sticker may also be on the trunklid, on the fenders, in the door jamb of the driver door and, in some cases, affixed to each door.

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How Do You Decipher a VIN?

VIN information is organized in groups. The first group, made up of three digits, is what's called the world manufacturer identifier (WMI).

• In this group, the first digit or letter identifies the country of origin. For example, cars made in the U.S. start with 1, 4 or 5. Canada is 2, and Mexico is 3. Japan is J, South Korea is K, England is S, Germany is W, and Sweden or Finland is Y.
• The second digit in this group tells you about the manufacturer. In some cases, it's the letter that begins the manufacturer's name. For example, A is for Audi, B is for BMW, G is for General Motors, L is for Lincoln and N is for Nissan. But that "A" can also stand for Jaguar or Mitsubishi, and an "R" can also mean Audi. It may sound confusing, but the next digit ties it all together.
• The third digit, when combined with the first two digits, indicates the vehicle's type or manufacturing division. This Wikipedia page has a list of WMI codes.

The next six digits (positions 4-9) make up the vehicle descriptor section.

• Digits 4 through 8 describe the car with such information as the model, body type, restraint system, transmission type and engine code.
• Digit 9, the "check" digit, is used to detect invalid VINs, based on a mathematical formula that was developed by the Department of Transportation.

The following group of eight digits (10-17) is the vehicle identifier section.

• In the 10th position, you won't find a number. Instead, you'll see a letter, indicating the model year. The letters from B to Y correspond to the model years 1981 to 2000. There is no I, O, Q, U or Z. From 2001 to 2009, the numbers 1 through 9 were used in place of letters. The alphabet started over from A in 2010 and will continue until 2030.

Is it confusing? Yes. Here's a list of the model years since 2000: Y=2000, 1='01, 2='02, 3='03, 4='04, 5='05, 6='06, 7='07, 8='08, 9='09, A='10, B='11, C='12, D='13, E='14, F='15, G='16, H='17, J='18, K='19, L='20.

• The letter or number in position 11 indicates the manufacturing plant where the vehicle was assembled. Each automaker has its own set of plant codes.
• The last six digits (positions 12 through 17) are the production sequence numbers. This is the number each car receives on the assembly line.

Does a VIN Include All Car Info?

A VIN check tells a lot, but not all, unfortunately. Some vehicle attributes, such as color, standard features or options (and in many cases even the style or trim of the vehicle), cannot be decoded from the VIN alone. Obtaining that level of detail requires access to the vehicle's "build record," and build records are generally available only to the vehicle's manufacturer and its dealers. If you need such details from a VIN, try contacting the manufacturer or dealer directly to see if it will provide them.

Matt spent 12 years working in car dealerships before joining Edmunds as a senior consumer advice editor. He now offers car shoppers tips for saving time and money. Twitter | Facebook

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Research, Compare, Decide

When it comes to buying a used car, it’s essential to do your research and gather as much information as possible. VINCheckPro offers a comprehensive vehicle history report that can give you valuable insight into a car’s past. This report includes information about accidents, damage, ownership history, and more, allowing you to make an informed decision about whether a car is a good purchase. With VINCheckPro’s easy-to-use platform, you can quickly enter the vehicle’s VIN number and receive an instant report. Whether you’re a car buyer, seller, or simply curious about a vehicle’s history, VINCheckPro’s research page provides a wealth of valuable information to help you make the best decision possible.

Car Research 101: Your Guide to Finding the Best Car

Car research has changed significantly over the years. Before the Internet, buyers relied only on firsthand experience, expert opinions, and advice from others to make informed decisions about buying a car.  Today, all of these sources are just one click away. Researching online provides a convenient way to gather a vast amount of information quickly and easily. Now you can compare different makes and models, new and used, read car reviews from experts and other owners, check pricing and availability, find the best deals, and even make purchases without ever leaving your home. With a wider range of information sources, you can get the latest data about various models and automotive technologies. Online research can save time and money by allowing you to narrow down your options and list your top choices before visiting dealerships, which can help streamline the buying process.

Generally, online sources offer consumers three options for researching a car: brand, style, and price. Here is a basic guide to give you a head start on your search for the right car for you and your family.

Car research and vehicle history by VIN check

The history of a vehicle can tell you a lot about its condition, safety, and overall value. That’s why researching a car’s history is essential when you’re in the market for a used car. By obtaining a vehicle history report, you can access information such as accident history, maintenance records, ownership history, and any liens or outstanding recalls.

This information can help you make an informed decision about whether a car is worth purchasing or not. For example, a car with a clean history and regular maintenance is more likely to be in good condition and provide reliable transportation. On the other hand, a car with a history of accidents or neglect may have hidden damage or underlying mechanical problems that could lead to costly repairs down the road.

VinCheckPro.com offers an absolutely free VIN check that will allow you to lookup your VIN and get a free vehicle history report using the VIN or license plate. You can either run a VIN Check by Make or VIN Checy by State.

VIN check by Make

BMW | Toyota | Ford | Hyundai | Nissan | Tesla | Subaru | Volkswagen | Acura | Alfa Romeo | Aston Martin | Audi | Bentley | Bugatti | Buick | Cadillac | Chevrolet | Chrysler | Dodge | Ferrari | Fiat | Honda | Hummer | Jeep | Infiniti | Isuzu | Jaguar | KIA | Lamborghini | Land Rover | Lexus | Lincoln | Lotus | Maserati | Mazda | Mclaren | Mercedes-Benz | Mercury | Mitsubishi | Pontiac | Porsche | Rolls-Royce | Saab | Saturn | Suzuki | Volvo

VIN check by State

Florida | Texas | California | Illinois | Alabama | Alaska | Arizona | Arkansas | Colorado | Connecticut | Delaware | Georgia | Hawaii | Idaho | Indiana | Iowa | Kansas | Kentucky | Louisiana | Maine | Maryland | Massachusetts | Michigan | Minnesota | Mississippi | Missouri | Montana | Nebraska | Nevada | New Hampshire | New Jersey | New Mexico | New York | North Carolina | North Dakota | Ohio | Oklahoma | Oregon | Pennsylvania | Rhode Island | South Carolina | South Dakota | Tennessee | Utah | Washington | Vermont | Virginia | West Virginia | Wisconsin | Wyoming

Car research by vehicle type, body style or class

When it comes to personal transportation, there are many types of vehicles to choose from, each with its own unique set of features and uses that match your needs and lifestyle. By understanding the characteristics and uses of each type of vehicle, car buying can be easier and more systematic. One of the most recognizable automobile features is body style. This is the design and shape of the exterior, including the roofline, windows, doors, and overall silhouette.  It can significantly affect functionality, comfort, and resale value.

• Coupes have two doors and a sleek, sloping roofline that often sacrifices rear-seat headroom and comfort for a sporty and aerodynamic look. This type is preferred by performance enthusiasts and those who value style over practicality.
• Convertibles , or cabriolets, have a retractable roof that allows the driver and passengers to enjoy an open-air driving experience. Perfect for sunny days and warm weather, convertibles can also be equipped with a retractable hardtop for year-round use.
• Hatchbacks are equipped with a rear door that swings upward to allow access to the cargo area. Its design offers a balance between the practicality of a sedan and the versatility of an SUV, with enough cargo space to carry larger items and foldable rear seats for added flexibility.
• Pickup trucks are designed to carry cargo in an open bed behind the cab. Often equipped with four-wheel drive for off-road driving, they are well-liked by tradespeople, contractors, and outdoor enthusiasts who need to transport large items and equipment. 
• Sedans are four-door units with a separate trunk compartment for luggage. Their practicality and comfortable interiors have made them a favorite among commuters and families, as they provide an excellent option for daily transportation.
• SUVs , or sport utility vehicles, are favored for their versatility and off-road capabilities. Their generally taller build offers more ground clearance than other types, providing a commanding view of the road. They can come in different sizes, from compact crossovers to full-size.
• Vans are larger and designed for carrying passengers, cargo, or both. An assortment of sizes and arrangements are available, ranging from minivans to full-size vans, making them ideal for families or enterprises seeking to transport sizable groups of individuals.
• Wagons are similar to sedans, but with a longer roofline and a larger cargo area behind the rear seats. Families or buyers who require additional storage capacity beyond what a sedan can provide tend to favor them, especially if they do not wish to compromise on maneuverability and fuel economy.

Class is another way of categorizing vehicles based on their size, features, and intended use which are good factors to consider when you research cars. There are different ways to define classes, but one common method is based on size and body style.

• Subcompact: the smallest on the market and typically have two or four doors. Examples include the Honda Fit and Ford Fiesta.
• Compact: slightly larger than the subcompact and can be either sedan or hatchback models. Examples include the Toyota Corolla and Mazda3.
• Midsize: larger than the compact and offer more space and comfort for passengers. Examples include the Honda Accord and Toyota Camry.

Full-size : These are the largest on the market and offer the most space and luxury. Examples include the Chrysler 300 and Chevrolet Impala.

Car research by brand

If you’re looking for a particular brand in mind, you may want to check what other car shoppers have chosen. Here are the most popular brands in the US in the recent decade, based on sales volume:

Toyota : Known for their reliability and fuel efficiency, Toyota is one of the most favored car brands in the US. They have a broad range of models, including sedans, SUVs, trucks, and hybrids. Some of their most well-loved models include the Camry, Corolla, RAV4, and Tacoma.

Ford : One of the most well-known American brands, Ford is known for its power and durability. They have a diverse lineup, including sedans, SUVs, trucks, and electric vehicles. Some of their most popular models include the F-150, Mustang, Explorer, and Escape.

Chevrolet : Another iconic American brand, Chevrolet is known for producing a wide range of options, including sedans, SUVs, trucks, and sports cars. They are particularly known for their trucks, such as the Silverado and Colorado, and their sports cars, such as the Camaro and Corvette.

Honda : a Japanese car brand that is known for its reliability and fuel efficiency. They have a diverse lineup, including sedans, sports utility vehicles, and hybrids. Some of their best models include the Civic, Accord, CR-V, and Pilot.

Nissan : another Japanese car brand that has a broad range of models, including sedans, SUVs, and trucks. They are particularly known for their electric vehicle, the Leaf, and their famous Rogue and Pathfinder.

Jeep : Known for its off-road capability and rugged design, Jeep is an American car brand that is particularly popular for its sports utility vehicles, including the Wrangler, Cherokee, and Grand Cherokee.

RAM : A truck brand that is owned by Dodge and known for producing powerful and durable trucks, such as the RAM 1500 and 2500. RAM trucks are top choices for those who need a heavy-duty truck for work or towing.

GMC : a truck and SUV brand that is owned by General Motors. They are known for producing rugged and capable trucks, such as the Sierra and Canyon, as well as its SUVs, such as the Acadia and Terrain.

Car research by price

These price ranges are estimates and can vary depending on factors such as brand, model, and features. 

Economy or Budget ($15,000 – $25,000)

Typically the most affordable on the market, these are designed to be efficient, practical, and reliable. Examples include the Honda Civic, Toyota Corolla, and Kia Forte.

Mid-Range ($20,000 – $35,000)

These are more expensive than economy cars but offer more features and comfort. They are designed to be practical for everyday use while providing luxury features. Examples of famous mid-range vehicles include the Toyota Camry, Honda Accord, and Nissan Altima.

Luxury ($40,000 – $100,000+)

These are designed to offer the ultimate in comfort, performance, and style. Often purchased by those who want the best of the best, these are typically the most expensive on the market.  Examples of popular luxury models include the Mercedes-Benz S-Class, BMW 7 Series, and Audi A8.

Electric ($20,000 to $100,000)

Chosen due to their efficiency and environmental benefits, these are powered by electricity instead of gasoline. It’s a smart choice for those who want to reduce their carbon footprint. Best examples include the Tesla Model S, Chevrolet Bolt, and Nissan Leaf.

Sports Cars ($25,000 – $150,000+)

These are high performing and designed for speed and handling. They typically come with advanced engines, suspension systems, and braking systems. These are often bought by car enthusiasts who enjoy driving at high speeds.

SUVs and Crossovers ($20,000 – $100,000+)

In demand for their versatility, spacious interiors, and excellent off-road capabilities. They are ideal for families or individuals who require ample space and flexibility.

Trucks ($25,000 – $70,000+)

Known for durability and design that is best for heavy-duty work and towing. They are often purchased by individuals who require hauling or towing capabilities for work or personal use.

Buying a car: Online vs in-store car purchase

Buying a car is a major investment and a significant decision for most people. Traditionally, car buyers would visit dealerships and examine vehicles in person, but the rise of online car purchasing has changed the way many people buy cars. Let’s explore some of the differences between in-store and online car purchases.

In conclusion, in-store car purchases provide personal interaction, negotiation, and test-driving opportunities, while online car purchases offer convenience, a wider selection, and fixed pricing. The decision to buy a car in-store or online ultimately depends on the customer’s preferences and priorities.

Buying a car: new versus used

When it comes to buying a car, one of the main decisions that a buyer must make is whether to purchase a new car or a used car. Both options have their own set of advantages and disadvantages, and the best choice depends on the individual’s priorities and preferences. Here are some key differences to consider when you research and compare new vs used cars:

Ultimately, the decision to purchase a new or used car depends on the buyer’s budget, preferences, and priorities. While a used car may offer a lower price point and more customization options, a new car provides the latest technology and safety features, as well as a manufacturer’s warranty. Weighing the pros and cons of each option can help buyers make an informed decision that meets their needs and budget.

Used Car Research by VinCheckPro: Free VIN Check and License Plate Lookup Tool

There’s a lot to be said about VinCheckPro’s vehicle history report. Clearly, it’s an essential tool that can provide valuable information for free. All you need is either the vehicle identification number (VIN) or the license plate number and you’re ready to browse over tons of information relevant to your car research:

Access critical information about a used car’s history, including accident reports, title history, and outstanding finance or liens.

Verify the authenticity of the vehicle and confirm its details, including make, model, year, and previous owners.

Negotiate a fair price for the car based on its condition and history, potentially avoiding purchasing a car with a hidden history of damage or legal issues.

Start Your Research. Run A VIN Check Today.

Learn the story of your future or current car

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Recorded images, safety recalls, ownership changes, theft records.

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Avoid expensive mistakes

Learn the history of any car to ensure you're not buying a money sink.

Save precious time

Test drives take hours, so filter out the noise before you go.

Negotiate a better deal

Once you've found your next car, we'll have the facts to get that price down.

Learn about your car and give it proper care

A well-maintained mechanical friend will always join your adventures

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Aside from being interesting, a car's story may hide weak spots and safety issues you'll want to address.

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What we check for when preparing a report

carVertical has access to one of the largest database networks for vehicle records. It contains countless data entries from all over the world.

No one wants a car with hidden damages. This may result in overpaying or road-safety issues.

Mileage fraud is more common than you think. You're not only overpaying for the car but also might end up with a hefty repair bill.

Knowing how the car looked in the past is very important for understanding its history and learning about damaged or weak spots.

Manufacturers typically issue safety recalls to fix harmful defects. Make sure your car doesn't have any before taking it on the road.

Knowing how many owners a car has had helps you understand whether it was sold frequently. This may indicate serious issues.

We check millions of records from international and local law enforcement to make sure a car wasn't stolen in any country.

Car history report

Avoid costly problems by checking a car's history. Just enter the VIN and get a full report.

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3 Ways To Get a Free VIN Check Before Buying a Used Car

Every vehicle has its own number, appropriately called a Vehicle Identification Number: VIN for short. Researching that number can tell you a lot, including the car’s registration(s) by state, type of title and whether anyone’s made an insurance claim on the vehicle following an accident.

There are several ways to get a VIN checked that won’t cost a penny. You can even get one on your current car if you’re just curious about its history before you owned it.

This article was updated in January 2024 and I review it every month.

Here’s Where To Get a Completely Free VIN Check!

There are a variety of services you can use for a completely free VIN check before you buy a used car .

Getting a VIN check is especially important if you’re buying a car through Craigslist or eBay since you’re not working with a dealership that could provide free access to paid sites such CARFAX , AutoCheck or autoDNA.com .

You can get a free VIN check at the National Insurance Crime Bureau (NICB), VehicleHistory.com or iSeeCars.com/VIN .

Just pop in your car’s digits and these sites will do the VIN lookup and give you information on the vehicle.

But you should use more than one of these sites to get the full picture. Read on to find out why.

Table of Contents: 

National insurance crime bureau, vehiclehistory, how to decode your vin.

• Clark’s Key Rules for Used-Car Buying

The National Insurance Crime Bureau (NICB.org) keeps it simple with its VIN check search tool . The site will tell you if your vehicle has been:

• Reported as lost or stolen
• Declared a total loss following an accident

This is the most basic of the completely free VIN checks you can get, and this site is limited to five searches within a 24-hour period per IP address.

To get your report, visit the website and enter your car’s VIN number under “Look Up a VIN.” You can also take a photo of your car’s VIN number and upload it to the website instead of typing it in. Once you agree to the terms and conditions and verify that you aren’t a robot, you can click “Search VIN.”

From there, you’ll see the VIN check results.

For a more complete VIN lookup, VehicleHistory is a free option that provides other data like fuel economy, cost to own and price analysis.

Other things you’ll get in this free VIN lookup include:

• Selling history
• Current recall information
• Detailed list of the expiration of manufacturer warranties
• Price predictions about the best time to buy a particular make and model

To get your free VIN report through VehicleHistory, enter your car’s VIN number on the homepage.

iSeeCars offers another robust free VIN check experience. Culling 200 data points, your free car history report from iSeeCars includes the following:

• Accident history
• Market value
• Price analysis
• Price history
• Projected depreciation
• The best times to buy and sell

The limit is five searches per month. To get your free VIN check from iSeeCars, enter your VIN number at the top of the page and click “Check This VIN.”

VINs come in two lengths: 17 characters or 11 characters. Every motor vehicle that’s on the road today has a unique VIN.

While a VIN may seem like a meaningless string of numbers, there are a few keys to decoding it.

• The first character of your VIN indicates the country of origin.
• The second and third characters tell you the manufacturer and division.
• The fourth through eighth characters indicate vehicle description, safety and type of engine.
• The ninth character is the manufacturer’s security code.
• The 10th character tells you the vehicle’s model year.
• The 11th character is the assembly plant identifier.
• Characters 12 through 17 are the plant sequential number/vehicle serial number.

Clark’s Key Rules of Used-Car Buying

If you’re searching for a free VIN report, chances are you’re looking to buy a used car. According to money expert Clark Howard , buying used can be a smart move for your wallet. But it does come with some possible pitfalls you’ve got to watch out for.

Here’s what you need to know after you pull a free vehicle history report but before you buy.

Have a Mechanic Check the Vehicle Before You Buy It

It is possible that a free VIN check could come back clean with no accidents listed even though the car has clearly had major repairs.

This would be likely if a previous owner paid for repairs out of pocket instead of making an insurance claim. So use these services as a tool, but don’t rely on the information to be 100% accurate.

For real peace of mind when you’re buying a used vehicle, you’ve got to hire an independent mechanic to take a look at the vehicle before you agree to buy it.

The reality is that all used cars are sold “as is,” whether by a private seller or a licensed dealer unless they come with a written warranty. Worse yet, the seller is not required by law to be honest about the condition of the vehicle.

For that reason, one of Clark Howard’s key rules of used car buying is to get an inspection from a certified diagnostic mechanic before you buy. If you leave a deposit on the vehicle, make sure you get it in writing that the seller will return your deposit if the car doesn’t check out. Clark says you can eliminate nine out of 10 used car buying disasters this way.

When looking for an independent mechanic, you want to see ASE (Automotive Service Excellence) certification. Garages that participate in what’s called the Blue Seal program typically feature the most highly trained ASE-certified mechanics. Visit ASE.com to find one near you.

Watch Out for Hidden Flood Damage

In the aftermath of any major hurricane or widespread flooding, you have to worry about flooded vehicles entering the used car market. Following Hurricane Katrina, hundreds of thousands of vehicles were rebuilt and had their titles “washed,” Clark notes.

That’s when dishonest people take flooded vehicles into states where they can easily modify the titles. This removes any evidence that a vehicle was ever in a flood. Cars with washed titles can then be sold to dealerships that either don’t know or don’t care that they’re buying flooded vehicles.

These cars often end up in the hands of “curb stoners,” illegal dealers who run ads in the paper. They pretend they’re selling their sister’s car or their mother’s car and they hope you don’t know what they know. About 20% of these cars go to unsuspecting people overseas. Clark says the other 80% stay right here at home.

To the naked eye, there’s usually no way to tell what’s wrong with these cars. But you’ll know you’ve got a flood car when you encounter failed electrical systems throughout the vehicle.

Again, it all comes back to the need for a good diagnostic mechanic to inspect the car thoroughly before you buy it!

Final Thoughts

Getting a free VIN check from the sites listed here is a great first step to take when you’re thinking about buying a used vehicle.

All the data you get back on your free VIN reports should match up across providers. If there’s no match, that’s a potential sign that the vehicle has undergone VIN forgery, and that should certainly give you pause before you move ahead with the purchase.

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• Free VIN Check

VIN Decoder

Free vin decoder & lookup, what is a vehicle identification number (vin).

A Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) is a distinct code allocated to each motor vehicle during its production process. This 17-character alphanumeric sequence lacks spaces and deliberately excludes the letters Q (q), I (i), and O (o) to prevent confusion with the numerals 0 and 1. Structured by the ISO Institute , the VIN serves as a comprehensive identifier, divulging specific details about the vehicle, encompassing its manufacturing year, country and factory of origin, make and model specifics, and the unique serial number. This code functions as a vital repository of information, revealing critical details like the engine type, transmission, and more, offering an intricate profile of the vehicle’s characteristics and history. Typically, VINs are displayed in a continuous line, each character holding significant details integral to the vehicle’s identity and history.

Where can you find the VIN number?

• Under the hood (engine block)
• Dashboard (near the windshield)
• Door frame (left-hand inner wheel arch)
• Driver’s side door (near door jamb)
• Some cars may have it on the firewall, steering wheel, and radiator support bracket.

You can also find the Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) of a vehicle on various documents, including:

• Vehicle Title : The VIN is listed on the vehicle’s title documents, which prove ownership. It’s an important identifier on the title.
• Registration Documents : The VIN is commonly included on the vehicle registration documents issued by the Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV).
• Insurance Documents : Insurance policies often list the VIN, as it helps identify the insured vehicle accurately.

How to Decode the Vehicle Identification Number (VIN)?

Characters 1-3: World Manufacturer Identifier (WMI)

The first three characters of the VIN represent the World Manufacturer Identifier, which identifies the vehicle’s country of origin and the manufacturer. The first character typically represents the country where the vehicle was manufactured, the second character may identify the manufacturer’s division or the vehicle type, and the third character often represents the vehicle’s model or manufacturing division.

Characters 4-8: Vehicle Descriptor Section (VDS)

Characters 4 through 8 in the VIN make up the Vehicle Descriptor Section. This portion of the VIN provides specific details about the vehicle, including its body type, engine type, series, and more. It can vary in length and content depending on the manufacturer and the specific vehicle.

Here’s what the VDS section can encompass:

• Model Information: The VDS may contain characters that represent the specific model of the vehicle. This could be a concise representation of the model name or a combination of characters indicating the model.
• Body Style: Information about the body style of the vehicle can be encoded within the VDS. This could indicate whether the vehicle is a sedan, coupe, convertible, SUV, truck, etc.
• Engine Type: Some VDS codes might include details about the engine type or configuration. This can provide insights into the powertrain of the vehicle.
• Trim Level: The trim level of the vehicle, which denotes the various features, options, and upgrades, can be encoded in the VDS. This helps distinguish between different configurations of the same model.
• Other Vehicle Specifics: Depending on the manufacturer, additional details like safety features, special packages, or specific equipment may also be included in the VDS.

It’s important to note that while the VDS code provides valuable information about a vehicle, it is not standardized across all automakers. Different manufacturers may use this section to encode various details based on their own internal coding systems. As a result, interpreting the VDS code requires access to the manufacturer’s decoding guide or database.

Characters 9-17: Vehicle Identification Section (VIS)

The remaining characters (from 9 to 17) form the Vehicle Identification Section. This part of the VIN is unique to each vehicle and provides information about the vehicle’s model year, assembly plant, and the serial number of the vehicle as it came off the assembly line. The 9th character is often used to check the VIN’s accuracy.

Character 10: Vehicle Identification Section – Model Year

The 10th. character of the VIN represents the model year of a car. It is one of the important information you should check if you’re planning to buy a used car. This matters because the model year helps assess the value of a car. Insurance fees also depends on the age of the car. As shown above, the 10th character of the VIN indicates the model year.

What types of information can you get from VinCheck.info VIN decoder service?

VinCheck.info’s VIN decoder service provides a comprehensive range of information about a vehicle’s history, including:

• country of origin
• name of the maker
• engine type and size
• transmission type
• Vehicle ownership history: shows the number of owners, duration of ownership, registration details, and state of registration.
• Title History : Access details regarding the vehicle’s title, including any previous title transfers, salvage titles, or branding issues that may affect its value or legality.
• Flood or Salvage History: Flood-damaged or salvaged vehicles may have hidden issues. Land Rover VIN Check Reports reveal any history of flood damage or salvage, aiding buyers in avoiding vehicles with potential hidden problems.
• Odometer Readings : Verify the accuracy of the vehicle’s odometer readings to prevent potential odometer fraud or tampering.
• Lien and Loan Records : Discover any existing liens or outstanding loans on the vehicle, ensuring a smooth ownership transfer and preventing complications.
• Ownership Cost: Approximate calculation of the expenses associated with owning and operating a vehicle over a specific period. This estimate takes into account various factors such as the vehicle’s purchase price, depreciation, fuel consumption, insurance premiums, maintenance and repair costs, taxes, financing charges (if applicable), and other related expenses.
• Current warranty : type of coverage and warranty status.
• Accident History : Gain insight into any reported accidents or collisions the Land Rover has encountered, offering a comprehensive understanding of its past damages and repairs.
• Recalls and defects : latest recalls, impact on performance and safety, and available remedies.
• Market value : the estimated average value people are paying for the same car in your area.
• Sales history : shows historical listings of this vehicle for sale, either by a private party or by a car dealership.
• Equipment details : air conditioning system, mirrors, safety features, tires, and other related items.
• Fuel efficiency : the car’s city and highway mileage per gallon, fuel capacity, and type.
• Crash-worthiness is how a vehicle protects its occupants in a crash.
• Crash avoidance and mitigation refer to technology to prevent a crash or lessen its severity.

Decode Any VIN, Select Your Manufacturer to Begin

Acura   Alfa Romeo   Aston Martin   Audi   Bugatti   BMW   Buick   Cadillac   Chevrolet   Chrysler   Dodge   Ferrari   Fiat   Ford   GMC   Honda   Hummer   Hyundai   Infiniti   Isuzu   Jaguar   Jeep   KIA   Lamborghini   Land Rover   Lexus   Lincoln   Lotus   Mazda   McLaren   Mercedes-Benz   Mercury   MINI   Mitsubishi   Nissan   Pontiac   Porsche   Rolls-Royce   Subaru   Suzuki   Tesla   Toyota   Volvo   Volkswagen

Other VIN-based Tools and Resources from VinCheck.info

All these vehicle research tools offer comprehensive vehicle history reports absolutely free – great alternatives to pricey car reports.

Free VIN Recall Check Free Motorcycle VIN Check Free ATV VIN Check

If the VIN is not available, VinCheck.info offers a free license plate lookup that can yield the same results as a free VIN check.