class 9 geography chapter 1 assignment

NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Geography Chapter 1 India Size And Location

• 17th February 2024

NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Geography Chapter 1 “India-Size And Location” contains answers to the exercise questions given in ‘Contemporary India’. These solutions will help students for the preparation of CBSE Class 9 SST exam. All the answers are useful for exams as most of the questions are asked from the NCERT textbooks. So, students can study these solutions and score high in their exams.

Class 9 Geography India Size And Location Questions and Answers

Question 1: Choose the right answer from the four alternatives given below.

(i) The Tropic of Cancer does not pass through

(a) Rajasthan (b) Orissa (c) Chhattisgarh (d) Tripura

Answer: (c) Orissa

(ii) The easternmost longitude of India is

(a) 97° 25′ E (b) 68° 7′ E (c) 77° 6′ E (d) 82° 32′ E

Answer: (a) 97°25′E

(iii) Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal and Sikkim have common frontiers with

(a) China (b) Bhutan (c) Nepal (d) Myanmar

Answer: (c) Nepal

(iv) If you intend to visit Kavarati during your summer vacations, which one of the following Union Territories of India you will be going to

(a) Puducherry (b) Lakshadweep (c) Andaman and Nicobar (d) Diu and Daman

Answer: (c) Lakshadweep

(v) My friend hails from a country which does not share land boundary with India. Identify the country.

(a) Bhutan (b) Tajikistan (c) Bangladesh (d) Nepal

Answer: (b) Tajikistan

Question 2: Answer the following questions briefly.

(i) Name the group of islands lying in the Arabian sea.

Answer: Lakshadweep

(ii) Name the countries which are larger than India.

Answer: Russia, Canada, China, USA, Brazil and Australia

(iii) Which island group of India lies to its south-east?

Answer: Andaman and Nicobar group of islands.

(iv) Which island countries are our southern neighbours?

Answer: Maldives, Sri Lanka.

Question 3: The sun rises two hours earlier in Arunachal Pradesh as compared to Gujarat in the west but the watches show the same time. How does this happen?

Answer: The latitudinal and longitudinal extent of the mainland is about 30°. Despite this fact, the east-west extent appears to be smaller than the north-south extent. From Gujarat to Arunachal Pradesh there is a time lag of two hours. Hence, time along the Standard Meridian of India (82°30’E) passing through Mirzapur (in Uttar Pradesh) is taken as the standard time for the whole country. The latitudinal extent influences the duration of the day and night, as one moves from south to north.

Question 4: The central location of India at the head of the Indian Ocean is considered of great significance. Why?

Answer: India is a southward extension of the Asian continent and is located in a central position between the East and West Asia. The Indian Ocean provides a strategic central location to India, as it connects the East Asian countries with the country of Europe in the West. The Deccan Peninsula also protrudes into the Indian Ocean, thus helping India establish close contact with West Asia, Africa and Europe from the western coast and with Southeast and East Asia from the eastern coast. There is no other country like India in the world, which has a long coastline on the Indian Ocean and thus, justifying the naming of an ocean after it.

MAP READING

Question 1: Identify the following with the help of map reading.

(i) The Island groups of India lying in the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal.

Solution: Lakshadweep

(ii) The countries constituting Indian Subcontinent.

Solution: Countries which make the Indian subcontinent are Pakistan in the north-west, India at the core, Nepal in the north, Bhutan in the north-east and Bangladesh in the east.

(iii) The states through which the Tropic of Cancer passes.

Solution: Tropic of Cancer passes through the states of Gujarat, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, West Bengal, Tripura and Mizoram.

(iv) The northernmost latitude in degrees.

Solution: 37°6′ N

(v) The southernmost latitude of the Indian mainland in degrees.

Solution: 8°4′ N

(vi) The eastern and the western most longitude in degrees.

Solution: Western – 68°7′ E, Eastern – 97°25′ E

(vii) The place situated on the three seas.

Solution: Kanyakumari

(viii) The strait separating Sri Lanka from India.

Solution: The Palk Strait.

(ix) The Union Territories of India.

Solution: Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Chandigarh, Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu, Delhi, Lakshadweep, Puducherry (Pondicherry).

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Size and Location Revision Notes for CBSE Class 9 Geography Chapter 1 Free PDF

• Revision Notes
• Social Science: Geography
• Chapter 1 India: Size And Location

Size and Location Class 9 Notes Geography Chapter 1 - PDF Download

India is a large country and one of the modern civilisations in the world. India has achieved remarkable growth in the last five decades. Indian Economy is mainly dependent on agriculture. However, the Indian economy has been growing not only in the agriculture sector but also in the industrial and technology sector.

In the India Size and Location notes, the main points of this chapter are thoroughly discussed. Chapter 1 describes the size, location, and neighbours of India. Apart from that, this chapter also compared India with other countries of the world in regards to its size and location.

Important Topics and Subtopics Covered in CBSE Class 9 Geography Chapter 1

Given below are important topics and subtopics from Chapter 1 of CBSE Class 9 Geography. Questions from these topics and subtopics have been asked in the previous years’ question papers and therefore the below-given topics are quite crucial for the upcoming examination.

Size of India

Location of india.

Latitudinal and longitudinal extensions of India

India and the World - India’s Relationship with the World

Neighbours of India

Indian Ocean- the Central Location of India

Countries that lie on the eastern coast and the western coast of India

The total area of India and the land boundary

Download CBSE Class 9 Geography Revision Notes 2024-25 PDF

Also, check CBSE Class 9 Geography revision notes for All chapters:

Access Class 9 Social Science (Geography) Chapter 1 - India-Size and Location Notes

India is one of the world's oldest civilizations. It has progressed politically, geographically, socially, and economically over the last few decades. India has also played a significant role in shaping world history.

It is a vast country located in the northern hemisphere, with latitudes ranging from 8°4'N to 37°6'N and longitudes ranging from 68°7'E to 97°25'E.

The Tropic of Cancer, 23° 30'N roughly divides the country into two equal halves.

The Andaman and Nicobar Islands are in the Bay of Bengal to the south-east of the mainland, and the Lakshadweep Islands are in the Arabian Sea to the southwest.

India's landmass covers 3.28 million sq. km, accounting for approximately 2.4% of the world's total geographical area.

In terms of landmass, India is regarded as the world's seventh largest country.

India has an area of ​​about 15,200 square miles [15,200 km], and the length of the entire coastal area, including the Andaman and Nicobar Islands and Lakshadweep, is 7516.6 square miles.

In the northeast, north, and northwest, India is bounded by young fold mountains.

It begins to move south at 22 ° latitude north and reaches the Indian Ocean, dividing it into two seas, the Arabian Sea to the west and the Bay.

Time near Standard Meridian of India, 82 ° 30, passing through Mirzapur, Uttar Pradesh, is considered the country's standard time.

As one proceeds from south to north, the length of the day and night is influenced by the latitudinal extent.

India and Her Relationship with World

India is situated in the center of the Asian continent, between west and east. It is a southerly extension of the Asian continent. It is distinct from the rest of Asia and is referred to as a subcontinent.

The trans-Indian Ocean routes link Western European countries with East Asian countries. No other country in the Indian Ocean has a coastline as long as India's.

India is the only country to have an ocean after its name.

India's land routes predate sea routes for a long time. The various routes that cut through the northern mountains provided transportation for ancient travelers because the sea had previously limited such communication.

These routes brought the Ramayana and Mahabharata Indian epics, Panchatantra stories, Upanishads, Indian numerals, and the decimal system to the world. Besides, goods such as muslin and spices were exported from the country to other parts of the world.

The influence of Greek sculpture and architecture can be widely seen in the country. 

India and its Neighbours

The notes for Class 9 Geography Chapter 1 discuss India's geographical link to the rest of the globe and its surroundings. India has deep historical ties with its neighbours. It comprises 28 states and 9 union territories in all. In the northwest, it borders Afghanistan and Pakistan, while in the east, it borders Nepal , Bangladesh and Burma . Sri Lanka and the Maldives are located on India's southern coast.

Some Interesting Facts about India

Prior to1947, India had two types of states: provinces and princely states. The provinces were ruled by British officials appointed as viceroys by the British Council. In exchange for loyalty against the British government, the princely states were ruled by local hereditary rulers.

Indira Point, the Indian Union's southernmost point, was submerged by waters during the 2004 Tsunami.

India’s distance from Europe has decreased by 7000 km since the opening of the Suez Canal in 1896.

India has the world's second highest population density. 

Kanchenjunga, India's highest mountain peak, is the world's third highest mountain peak.

Important Questions and Answers:

1. Why is the central location of India advantageous for the country?

Ans: India has a strategic advantage due to its location in the center of the Indian Ocean, as the Trans Indian Ocean routes connect her to countries in Europe and Asia. India's strategic location in the ocean allows it to create ties with West Asia, Africa, and Europe. Since ancient times, India's wide coastline and natural harbors have aided in trade and commerce with neighbouring and distant countries. It is extremely beneficial for trade with Africa, Southeast Asia, Australia, and Europe. India benefits from the south-west monsoon seasons because of its marine location.

2. The sun rises two hours earlier in Arunachal Pradesh than in Gujarat. In spite of this fact, all the watches show the same time. Why?

Ans: There is a two-hour time difference between Gujarat and Arunachal Pradesh, although the watches show the same time since the time along the Standard Meridian of India i.e., 82° 30' E passing through Mirzapur in Uttar Pradesh is used as the country's standard time. Because the same standard time has been established for the entire country, watches in Arunachal Pradesh and Gujarat, as well as the rest of the country, display the same time.

3. Which countries neighbour India?

Ans: India is bounded on the north by China-the country with the largest land area, 96 lakh square kilometers, Nepal, and Bhutan, on the south by Sri Lanka, on the east by Myanmar and Bangladesh, on the west by Pakistan, and on the north-west by Afghanistan. The Maldives, India's smallest neighbour which expands over 298 square kilometers is situated to the south-east of the country. India maintains trade and cultural ties with these neighbours.

4. Write a short note on the silk route.

Ans: The silk route is a centuries-old commercial route that connects Asia to the Mediterranean Sea. It traverses and connects China, India, Greece, Persia, and Italy. Silk traffic was done through this route throughout the ancient period, and therefore the term silk route. Silk was developed in China and exported to other countries. Furthermore, the root aided the commerce of muslin, spices, and other commodities from India.

5. Why are the Himalayas important for India?

Ans : The Himalayas are a significant physical barrier that separates the Indian subcontinent from the rest of the world. They serve as both a military and a climatic barrier. The Himalayas also keep the cold and chilly winds from the north polar regions from influencing the Indian subcontinent's climate as a result there are no harsh winters. It also prevents moisture-laden winds from the south from blowing into Central Asia, resulting in rainfall across the subcontinent. As the Himalayas are known as the "abode of snow," they are the source of numerous perennial rivers and their tributaries. Throughout the year, these rivers provide water for irrigation and agricultural purposes. They store a massive amount of valuable minerals that are vital to the country. It has diverse biodiversity, with a wide range of fauna and flora.

6. How had the passes through the mountains been useful in the ancient times for India?

Ans:  

India has been linked to the rest of the world via mountain routes in the north, north-east, and north-west. 

Since time immemorial, these routes have been used for transportation. These routes were utilized by ancient travelers to travel to and from India. 

India provided the world with its number and decimal systems. These routes were used to spread the famous epics of Ramayana and Mahabharat, as well as the Upanishads and the Panchatantra.

These channels have allowed for the movement of commodities and ideas. The Greek architectural style was adopted by India.

India Size and Location Class 9 PDF

Chapter 9, India Size and Location describes the vast location of India. It also describes the details of the surroundings of India, how India looks like a part of the world and the neighbouring countries of India. This article is a summary of NCERT Geography book class 9 chapter 1. It will help students to understand the chapter entirely.

India Size and Location Class 9 Notes

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India is divided into two equal parts by The Tropic of Cancer. The central part of India lies in the Northern hemisphere. There are the Andaman and Nicobar Islands and Lakshadweep islands located at the Bay of Bengal and the Arabian Sea respectively In the southeast and southwest of India.

Geography class 9, chapter 1, notes describe the size and boundaries of India. The total size of India is approximately 2.4 per cent of the total size of the world. India's total size is approximately 3.28 million square kilometers. The land boundary of India is almost 15200 kilometers in length. But the total length of the coastline including two islands is almost 7516.6 kilometers. Mountains surround the northern part of India. These mountains become thinner in the south, extends to the Indian Ocean, and divides it into two seas.

One is the Bay of Bengal in the east, and another is the Arabian Sea in the west. The east-west extension of the mainland is smaller than the north-south extension. Gujarat and Arunachal Pradesh have a time difference of two hours. The time at Mirzapur in Uttar Pradesh is considered as the standard time in the whole country. However, the latitudinal extent of India influences the duration of the day and night in the country. More information on this subject can be found on Geography class 9 chapter 1 notes.

India and the World

Geography class 9 notes describe the location of India in the world. India is located in central Asia. India has this fine strategic location due to the trans-Indian Ocean routes. The Deccan Peninsula helps India to connect with West Asia. The largest coastline of India is situated in the Indian Ocean. India is well-connected with the rest of the world through land and water.

However, its land contact is older than water contact. The oceans have restricted travel in the country in ancient times. But, the land passages helped in the travel of ancient travelers. India also has a rich source of spices that are exported to many countries of the world. The architectural style of West Asia and Greek culture are seen in different parts of India.

The class 9 Geography chapter 1 notes describe India's geographical connection with the rest of the world and its surroundings. India has a strong historical connection with its neighbours. It has a total of 28 states and 9 Union Territories. It shares its border with Afghanistan and Pakistan in the northwest and Bangladesh and Myanmar in the east. Sri Lanka and the Maldives are on the southern side of India.

Benefits of CBSE Class 9 Geography Chapter 1 India: Size and Location

The following are a few benefits that students of Class 9 Geography will be able to gain by referring to these revision notes.

These revision notes have been prepared as per the latest CBSE syllabus. Our experts have prepared these notes in reference with the board exam question papers.

The revision notes of Class 9 Geography Chapter 1 India: Size and Location have been prepared in the form of precise bulleted lists or paragraphs to ensure that students can cover all important topics and subtopics without reading through the entire chapter before the exam.

A short summary of the entire chapter has been provided to ensure quick revision that will help students to revise the chapter effectively.

These notes have been prepared by our Geography subject experts who have taken special care to frame every answer keeping in mind the needs of the students to score well in exams.

The revision notes also come with some important solved questions that ensure that students know how to solve such questions and frame the right answers.

Conclusion 

If you want to do well in your CBSE Class 9 examinations, you should incorporate these revision notes in your study materials. Vedantu offers a free PDF copy of CBSE Class 9 Geography Chapter 1 that you may use to review the notes before your examinations. Read through the list of important points for every topic and prepare them for your exam.

Footer Content

If you are aiming to score high marks in your CBSE Class 9 exams, these revision notes must be included in your study materials. You can download the free PDF file of CBSE Class 9 Geography Chapter 1 from Vedantu and go through the notes before your exams. Read through the list of important points for every topic and prepare them for your exam.

There are many interesting facts in Geography class 9 notes. One of the interesting facts is that the southernmost point of the Indian Union, Indira Point, got submerged under the sea due to the Tsunami in 2004. The opening of the Suez Canal reduced the distance between India and Europe by 7000 kilometers. Before 1947, the states of India were divided into Provinces and the Princely States. The locals ruled provinces, but Princely states were ruled by the British.

FAQs on Size and Location Revision Notes for CBSE Class 9 Geography Chapter 1 Free PDF

Q1. Why does the Sun Rise Two Hours Earlier in Arunachal Pradesh than Gujarat?

Ans: There is a 2 hour time difference between Gujarat and Arunachal Pradesh. Nevertheless, the time along the Standard Meridian of India, which passes through Mirzapur in Uttar Pradesh, is regarded the national standard time.

The latitude of India has a direct impact on the length of the day and night in the nation. As a consequence, the sun rises two hours sooner in Arunachal Pradesh than in Gujarat, although the timepieces in both areas display the same time.

Q2. How is the Location of India in Asia?

Ans: India is located in central Asia. Our country has such a fine strategic location due to the trans-Indian Ocean routes. The Indian Ocean connects the European countries with the countries of East Asia. The Deccan Peninsula helps India to connect with West Asia. It is because of this reason; this ocean is named the Indian Ocean.

Q3. What is India's size as given in the Chapter 1 of Class 9 Geography textbook?

Ans: The entire land area of India is roughly 3.28 million square kilometres. These figures account for 2.4 percent of the world's total land mass. According to data collected, India is the world's seventh largest country in terms of land area. According to the data in the Class 9 textbook, India's land border is 15,200 kilometres long. In addition, the length of India's coastline is around 7,500 kilometres.

Q4. Who are India’s neighbours?

India shares its land borders with several neighbouring countries geographically. These countries are Pakistan and Afghanistan in the northwest, and Bhutan, Tibet, and Nepal in the north. Myanmar and Bangladesh are to our east while in the South, we have the Indian Ocean surrounding us. Across the Palk Strait, we are neighbours with Sri Lanka. On the other hand, the country of Maldives lies just beyond the coast of the Lakshadweep Islands. 

Q5. What is the history behind India’s land routes?

Ans: Although we are proud of our formidable naval network, India's land routes have a very rich history. Indians have grown up hearing legends of brave heroes who made their way through mountain passes. Even before water travel was even envisaged, it was these land routes that helped the flow of ideas and products. Because of these land routes, trade developed, and Indians were able to contact with people all over the world.

Q6. Why do we have a set Indian Standard Time?

Earlier, it was discovered that the time in Gujarat in the west and Arunachal Pradesh in the east is not the same. There is a lag of nearly 2 hours. In order to unite the country under one time zone, the Standard Meridian of India (82°30'E) was conceived. It passes through Mirzapur. Now, that is how we define Indian Standard Time (IST) for all the states across India. To know more, refer to CBSE Class 9 Geography Chapter 1 Notes provided free of cost by Vedantu .

Q7. Why is Chapter 1 of Class 9 Geography important?

Ans: The CBSE Class 9 Social Science Geography Chapter 1 provides students with an outline of our country's specifics. Its size, location, and borders are thoroughly examined. Moreover, information on old land routes and their significance is supplied. The connection of India with the rest of the globe is also briefly covered. This allows us to see where we stand. Check out this chapter for additional details.

STUDY MATERIALS FOR CLASS 9

NCERT Solutions for class 9 SST Geography Chapter 1 India size and location (Updated for 2021 – 22)

India size and location class 9 notes social science geography chapter 1.

The following topics from this chapter are being highlighted the most in the previous 3 year’s examinations and thereby hold significant importance.

An important point is that only factual questions have been asked from this chapter (Very Short Answer Type).

For example, the latitudinal and longitudinal extension of India, neighbouring countries of India etc.

• Location of India
• Size of India
• India and the World
• Neighbours of India.

India lies entirely in the Northern Hemisphere.

India’s mainland extends between 8°4’N and 37°6’N latitudes, and 68°7’E and 97°25’E longitudes.

The Tropic of Cancer (23°30’N) divides India into two almost equal parts.

The northernmost point of India which is under Indian administration is near Indira Col, Siachen Glacier.

The southernmost point in India is Indira Point on Nicobar Island.

Covering an area of 3.28 million square kilometres, India’s total area is 2.4% of the total geographical area of the world.

India is the world’s seventh largest country with a land boundary of about 15,200 km, with total length of the coastline being 7,516.6 km. India’s East-West extent appears to be smaller than the north-south extent.

India and The World

The Indian landmass is centrally located between West and East Asia.

India’s protruding Deccan Peninsula helped India to establish close contacts with West Asia, Africa and Europe, South-East and East Asia.

India’s contacts with the world via land routes are much more than Its maritime contacts.

India has contributed a lot to the world in forms of ideas, philosophies (Upanishads, Ramayana, Panchtantra) and in mathematics (Indian numerals and decimal system, algebra, trigonometry and calculus).

In exchange, India’s architecture was influenced by Greek sculpture and architectural styles from West Asia.

India’s Neighbours

India has an important position in South Asia and has 29 States and 7 Union Territories.

India shares its boundaries with Pakistan, Afghanistan, China, Nepal, Bangladesh, Myanmar and Bhutan.

The southern neighbours across the sea consist of the two island countries, namely Maldives and Sri Lanka.

India stands apart from the rest of Asia and is called a sub-continent.

NCERT Solutions for Class 9th: Ch 1 India – Size and Location Geography Social Studies (S.St)

Page No: 2 1. Why 82°30’E has been selected as the Standard Meridian of India?

82°30′ E has been selected as the Standard Meridian of India because it is situated in the centre of all longitudes and latitudes in which our country is located.

Union Territories on the western coast of India are — Diu and Daman, Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Mahe (Pondicherry) and Lakshadweep. 

2. Area-wise which is the smallest and which is the largest state?

Largest Sate: Rajasthan Smallest State: Goa

3. The states which do not have an international border or lie on the coast.

Haryana, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Telangana.

(iv) States having common frontiers with Bangladesh are Meghalaya, Assam. West Bengal, Tripura.

1. Choose the right answer from the four alternatives given below : (i) The Tropic of Cancer does not pass through: (a) Rajasthan (b) Chhattisgarh (c) Odisha (d) Tripura ► (c) Odisha

2. The eastern-most longitude of India is: (a) 97°25′E (b) 68°7′E (c) 77°6′E (d) 82°32′E ► (a) 97°25′E

3. Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal and Sikkim have common frontiers with : (a) China (b) Bhutan (c) Nepal (d) Myanmar ► (c) Nepal

4. If you intend to visit the island Kavaratti during your summer vacations, which one of the following Union Territory of India you will be going to? (a) Pondicherry (b)  Lakshadweep (c)  Andaman and Nicobar (d) Diu and Daman ► (b) Lakshadweep

5. My friend hails from a country which does not share land boundary with India. Identify the country. (a) Bhutan (b) Tajikistan (c) Myanmar (d) Nepal ► (b) Tajikistan 2. Answer the following questions briefly. (i) Name the group of islands lying in the Arabian Sea. (ii) Name the countries which are larger than India. (iii) Which island group of India lies to its south-east? (iv) Which island countries are our southern neighbours?

(i) Lakshadweep (ii) Russia, Canada, China, USA, Brazil and Australia. (iii) Andaman and Nicobar group of islands. (iv) Maldives, Sri Lanka.

3. The sun rises two hours earlier in Arunachal Pradesh as compared to Gujarat in the west  but the watches show the same time. How does this happen?

The longitudinal gap between Arunachal Pradesh and Gujarat is about 30°. Due to this, there is time lag of about two hours between these states. Since Arunachal Pradesh is in the east hence the sun rises earlier here compared to in Gujarat. The Indian Standard Time is taken from the time of Standard Meridian of India and hence, the watches show the same time in both the states.

4. The central location of India at the head of the Indian Ocean is considered of great significance. Why?

Answer The central location of India at the head of the Indian Ocean is considered of great significance because – → It has given India a strategic advantage due to the Trans Indian ocean routes which connect the countries of Europe in the West and the countries of East Asia. → The Deccan Peninsula protrudes into the Indian Ocean helps India to establish close contact with West Asia, Africa and Europe from the Western coast and with the Southeast and East Asia from the Eastern coast. → The vast coastline and the natural harbours have benefitted India in carrying out trade and commerce with its neighbouring and distant countries. → It has given India a distinct climate than the rest of the Asian Continent.

Map Skills 1. Identify the following with the help of map reading. (i) The island groups of India lying in the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal. (ii) The countries constituting Indian Subcontinent. (iv) The states through which the Tropic of Cancer passes. (iv) The northernmost latitude in degrees. (v) The southernmost latitude of the Indian mainland in degrees. (vi) The eastern and the western most longitudes in degrees. (vii) The place situated on the three seas. (viii)The strait separating Sri Lanka and India. (ix) The Union Territories of India.

(i) Lakshadweep

(ii) Countries which make the Indian subcontinent are Pakistan in the north-west, India at the core, Nepal in the north, Bhutan in the north-east and Bangladesh in the east.

(iii) Tropic of Cancer passes through the states of Gujarat, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, West Bengal, Tripura and Mizoram.

(viii) The Palk Strait.

(ix) Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Chandigarh, Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu, Delhi, Lakshadweep, Puducherry (Pondicherry).

Chapter 1 India – Size and Location Extra Questions| Class 9th Geography S.St (Social Science)

1.  Discuss the location of India. Answer India lies entirely in northern hemisphere between latitudes 8°4’N and 37°6’N and longitudes 68°7’E and 97°25’E. Tropic of Cancer which passes through India divides the country into almost two equal halves. 2. What is longitudinal extent of India? State its implications Answer The longitudinal extent of India is between 68°7′ E and 97°25′ E. Its implications are: → This is useful in identifying geographical location of India on the map. → The time lag is also decided by its longitudinal extent. India has longitudinal extent of 30° so there is time difference of 2 hours in local time between the eastern and western limits as every degree equals to 4 minutes. 3. Name the two islands of Indian mainland. Answer The two islands are: • Andaman and Nicobar islands located in Bay of Bengal in the southeast. • Lakshadweep islands located in Arabian sea in the southwest. 4. Name the southernmost point of the Indian Union and describe its present situation. Answer Indira Point is the southernmost point of the Indian Union located in the Andaman and Nicobar islands which got submerged under the sea water in 2004 during the Tsunami. 5. Describe the size of India. Answer Total landmass of India has an area of 3.28 million square km. which accounts for about 2.4 percent of the total geographical area of the world. It is the seventh largest country in the world in terms of landmass. India has a land boundary of about 15,200 km and the total length of the coast line of the mainland including Andaman and Nicobar and Lakshadweep is 7,516.6 km. 6. What is the Standard Meridian of India and where does it pass? Answer The Standard Meridian of India is 82°30′ E which passes through Mirzapur in Uttar Pradesh. 7. Why 82°30′ E is selected as Standard Meridian of India? Answer 82°30′ E is selected as Standard Meridian of India because: → It almost passes through the center of the country. → It is exactly 5 hours 30 minutes ahead of GMT. → It is multiple of 7°30′ as a globe has 24 time zones, each of 15 longitudes so local time in each zone at the middle longitude (divided by 7°30′) is taken as Standard Time. 8. What is the importance of Standard Meridian of India? Answer There is two hours difference between the easternmost and westernmost part of India. The local time at Arunachal Pradesh would be at least 2 hours ahead of Gujarat. Therefore, to maintain a uniform time throughout the country Standard meridian is important. This helps in avoiding confusion among people regarding the timing of trains, flights and telecast of various programs. 9. How does India occupy an important strategic position in South Asia? Answer India occupies an important strategic position in South Asia due to following reasons: → The Indian landmass has a central location between the East and the West Asia. → The trans Indian Ocean routes which connect the countries of Europe in the West and the countries of East Asia provide a strategic central location to India. → The Deccan Peninsula protrudes into the Indian Ocean, thus helping India to establish close contact with West Asia, Africa and Europe from the western coast and with Southeast and East Asia from the eastern coast. 10. Why Indian Ocean named after country, India? Give reasons. Answer The Indian Ocean named after country, India because: → No other country has a long coastline on the Indian Ocean as India has. → The central location of India at the head of the Indian Ocean has provided India a strategic location of great significance along the trans-Indian Ocean route. It is India’s eminent position in the Indian Ocean which justifies the naming of the ocean after India. 11. What is the importance of Suez canal? Answer The opening of Suez canal reduced the distance of India from Europe by 7000 km. 12. What role Indian land route play in relationship of India with other countries? Answer The Indian land routes are much older than her maritime contacts. → The various passes across the mountains in the north have provided passages to the ancient travellers while the oceans restricted such interaction for a long time. → These routes have contributed in the exchange of ideas and commodities since ancient times. The ideas of the Upanishads and the Ramayana, the stories of Panchtantra, the Indian numerals, and the decimal system thus could reach many parts of the world. → The spices, muslin and other merchandise were taken from India to different countries. On the other hand, the influence of Greek sculpture, and the architectural styles of dome and minarets from West Asia can be seen in different parts of India. 13. Why is India often called subcontinent? Answer India is often called Indian Subcontinent because: → It has distinct geographical features separated from other Asian countries by the majestic Himalayas and its extensions. → The climate of Indian subcontinent is characterised by monsoon type of climate. → It has its own culture as distinct from the rest of Asia. 14. Name the countries who share boundary with India with their location. Answer The countries who shares its land boundaries with India are Pakistan and Afghanistan in the northwest, China (Tibet), Nepal and Bhutan in the north and Myanmar and Bangladesh in the east.

India Size and Location Class 9 MCQs Questions with Answers

Choose the correct option:

Question 1. The Tropic of Cancer does not pass through (a) Rajasthan (b) Orissa (Now Odisha) (c) Chhattisgarh (d) Tripura

Answer: (b) Orissa (Now Odisha)

Question 2. The eastern most longitude of India is (a) 97°25’E (b) 68°7′ E (c) 77°6’E (d) 82°32’E

Answer: (a) 97°25’E

Question 3. Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal and Sikkim have common frontiers with (a) China (b) Bhutan (c) Nepal (d) Myanmar

Answer: (c) Nepal

Question 4. If you intend to visit Kavarati during your summer vacations, which one of the following Union Territories of India you will be going to? (a) Puducherry (b) Lakshadweep (c) Andaman & Nicobar (d) Diu and Daman

Answer: (b) Lakshadweep

Question 5. My friend hails from a country which does not share land boundary with India. Identify the country. (a) Bhutan (b) Tajikistan (c) Bangladesh (d) Nepal

Answer: (b) Tajikistan

Question 6. How many states and Union Territories does India have? (a) India has 26 States and 7 Union Territories (b) India has 25 States and 7 Union Territories (c) India has 28 States and 7 Union Territories (d) India has 28 States and 6 Union Territories

Answer: (c) India has 28 States and 7 Union Territories

Question 7. Which line divides India into approximately two equal parts? (a) Equator (b) Tropic of Cancer (c) Tropic of Capricorn (d) None of these

Answer: (b) Tropic of Cancer

Question 8. What is the position of India in the world in respect of area? (a) 8th position (b) 7th position (c) 6th position (d) 2nd position

Answer: (b) 7th position

Question 9. Which meridian is fixed as a Standard Meridian of India? (a) 82½° E (b) 84½° E (c) 86° E (d) 81° E

Answer: (a) 82½° E

Question 10. The latitudinal extent of India lies between (a) 7° 5′ N and 26° 5′ N (b) 8° 4′ N and 37° 6′ N (c) 12° 5′ N and 27° 5′ N (d) 12° 5′ N and 37° 6′ N

Answer: (b) 8° 4′ N and 37° 6′ N

Question 11. Tropic of Cancer passes through which of these states (a) Orissa (b) Tripura (c) Bihar (d) Punjab

Answer: (b) Tripura

Question 12. Which of the following longitudes is selected as the Standard Meridian for India? (a) 68°7′E (b) 82°30′E (c) 97°25′E (d) 23°30′N

Answer: (b) 82°30′E

Question 13. Which of the following is the oldest route of contact between India and other countries of the world? (a) Ocean routes (b) Maritime contact (c) Land routes (d) Air routes

Answer: (c) Land routes

Question 14. How many states and Union Territories are there in India? (a) 28 states and 7 Union Territories including Delhi (b) 23 States and 12 Union Territories (c) 26 states and 9 Union Territories (d) 30 States and 5 Union Territories

Answer: (a) 28 states and 7 Union Territories including Delhi

Question 15. India achieved multi-faceted socio-economic progress during which of the following periods? (a) Since ancient times (b) During medieval period (c) In the 21st century (d) During the last five decades

Answer: (d) During the last five decades

Question 16. Which of the following is the longitudinal extent of India? (a) 8°4′N and 37°6′N (b) 68°7′N and 97°25′E (c) 68°7′E and 97°25′W (d) 8°4′E and 37°6′E

Answer: (b) 68°7′N and 97°25′E

Question 17. The eastern-most longitude of India is (a) 97°25′E (b) 68°7′E (c) 77°6′E (d) 82°32′E

Answer: (a) 97°25′E

Question 18. Which latitude passes through the southern-most point of India’s mainland? (a) 8°4′N (b) 37°6′N (c) 8°4′S (d) 82°30′E

Answer: (a) 8°4′N

Question 19. Which of the following groups of islands belonging to the Indian territory lies in the Arabian Sea? (a) Andaman and Nicobar Islands (b) Sri Lanka (c) Lakshdweep (d) Maldives

Answer: (c) Lakshdweep

Question 20. What is India’s size with respect to other countries of the world? (a) First (b) Third (c) Fourth (d) Seventh

Answer: (d) Seventh

Question 21. Which geographical feature bounds India’s mainland south of 22°N latitude? (a) Young Fold Mountains (b) Sandy Desert (c) Lava Plateaus (d) Seas and Ocean

Answer: (d) Seas and Ocean

Question 22. Both the latitudinal and longitudinal extent of India’s mainland is about 30°. But on looking at the map of India which of the following alternatives do you observe about India’s size? (a) East-west extent appears to be smaller than north-south extent (b) East-west extent appears to be larger than north-south extent (c) East-west and north-south extent appears equal (d) North-south extent appears to be smaller than east-west extent

Answer: (a) East-west extent appears to be smaller than north-south extent

Question 23. If the local time at Dwarka (69°01′E) in Gujarat to the west of India is 6 am, what will be the local time at Dibrugarh (94°58′E approximately 95°), in Assam, in the east? (a) 4.16 am (b) 6 am (c) 7.44 am (d) 7.44 pm

Answer: (c) 7.44 am

Question 24. The Standard Meridian of India, 82°30′E passes through which of the following places? (a) Kanniyakumari in Tamil Nadu (b) Walong in Arunachal Pradesh (c) Kachchh in Gujarat (d) Mirzapur in Uttar Pradesh

Answer: (d) Mirzapur in Uttar Pradesh

Question 25. Which of the following has reduced India’s distance from Europe by 7000 km? (a) Suez Canal (b) Panama Canal (c) Indira Gandhi Canal (d) Buckingham Canal

Answer: (a) Suez Canal

NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Geography Chapter 1 India Size and Location

NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Social Science Geography Chapter 1 India Size and Location contain answers to the textbook exercise questions. The NCERT solutions are easy and accurate that helps with the questions asked in the examinations. These solutions cover all the questions of the chapter in detail. NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Social Science Geography Chapter 1 are prepared by our subject experts in very easy language. All our solutions are updated as per the latest CBSE Syllabus and Guidelines.

Class 9 Social Science Geography Chapter 1 NCERT Solutions

Question 1: Choose the right answer from the four alternatives given below.

(i) The Tropic of Cancer does not pass through

(a) Rajasthan (b) Orissa (c) Chhattisgarh (d) Tripura

Solution: (c) Orissa

(ii) The easternmost longitude of India is

(a) 97° 25′ E (b) 68° 7′ E (c) 77° 6′ E (d) 82° 32′ E

Solution: (a) 97°25′E

(iii) Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal and Sikkim have common frontiers with

(a) China (b) Bhutan (c) Nepal (d) Myanmar

Solution: (c) Nepal

(iv) If you intend to visit Kavarati during your summer vacations, which one of the following Union Territories of India you will be going to

(a) Puducherry (b) Lakshadweep (c) Andaman and Nicobar (d) Diu and Daman

Answer: (c) Lakshadweep

(v) My friend hails from a country which does not share land boundary with India. Identify the country.

(a) Bhutan (b) Tajikistan (c) Bangladesh| (d) Nepal

Solution: (b) Tajikistan

Question 2: Answer the following questions briefly.

(i) Name the group of islands lying in the Arabian sea.

Solution: Lakshadweep islands.

(ii) Name the countries which are larger than India.

Solution: Russia, Canada, China, USA, Brazil and Australia

(iii) Which island group of India lies to its south-east?

Solution: Andaman and Nicobar group of islands.

(iv) Which island countries are our southern neighbours?

Solution: Maldives, Sri Lanka.

Question 3: The sun rises two hours earlier in Arunachal Pradesh as compared to Gujarat in the west but the watches show the same time. How does this happen?

Solution: The longitudinal gap between Arunachal Pradesh and Gujarat is about 30°. Due to this, there is time lag of about two hours between these states. Since Arunachal Pradesh is in the east hence the sun rises earlier here; compared to in Gujarat. The Indian Standard Time is taken from the time of Standard Meridian of India and hence the watches show the same time in both the states

Question 4: The central location of India at the head of the Indian Ocean is considered of great significance. Why?

Solution: The Indian landmass is centrally located between east and west Asia. The part that is attached to the Asian continent connects India (through land routes and mountain passes) to the various countries lying to its north, west and east. The part that protrudes into the Indian Ocean connects India (through the trans Indian Ocean routes) to Europe, west Asia and Africa in the west and the countries of east Asia. The strategic location of India has contributed to the exchange of ideas and commodities, through land and sea, since ancient times. This is the reason why its location at the head of the Indian Ocean is significant.

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Class 9 Geography Chapter 1 Extra Questions and Answers India-Size and Location

In this page, you can find CBSE Class 9 Geography Chapter 1 Extra Questions and Answers India-Size and Location Pdf free download, NCERT Extra Questions for Class 9 Social Science  will make your practice complete.

India-Size and Location Class 9 Extra Questions and Answer Geography Chapter 1 Very Short Answers Type

Question 1. In which hemisphere does India lie? Answer: India lies in Northern hemisphere.

Question 2. Give the longitudinal and latitudinal extent of the main land of India. Answer: The longitudinal and latitudinal extent of the main land of India approximately the same i.e., 30°.

Question 3. What is the longitudinal and latitudinal extent of Andaman and Nicobar islands? Answer: The longitudinal and latitudinal extent of Andaman and Nicobar islands are 92°40′ E and 12°00′ N respectively.

Question 4. What is the longitudinal and latitudinal extent of the Lakshadweep islands? Answer: The longitudinal and latitudinal extent of the Lakshadweep islands are 70°00′ E and 10°00′ N respectively.

Question 5. What is the southernmost point of the Indian Union known as? Answer: The southernmost point of the Indian Union is known as Indira Point.

Question 6. What is the area of the Indian land mass? Answer: The area of the India land mass is 3.28 million sq.km.

Question 7. Area-wise which is the largest country in the world? Answer: Russia is the largest country in the world.

Question 8. What is the land boundary of India? Answer: The land boundary of India is about 15,000 km.

Question 9. What is the latitudinal extent of India from Kashmir in the north to Kanyakumari in the south? Answer: The latitudinal extent of India from Kashmir in the north to Kanyakumari in the south is 3,214 km.

Question 10. What is India’s longitudinal extent from the Rann of Kutch in the west to Arunachal Pradesh in the east? Answer: India’s longitudinal extent from the Rann of Kutch in the west Arunachal Pradesh in the east is 2,933 km.

Question 11. What is the time lag from Gujarat to Arunachal Pradesh? Answer: From Gujarat to Arunachal Pradesh there is a time lag of two hours.

Question 12. How is the opening of the Suez Canal in 1869 advantageous for India? Answer: India’s distance from Europe has been reduced by 7,000 km.

Question 13. Name two countries that share land boundaries with India in the northwests, Answer: Pakistan and Afghanistan.

Question 14. Name the countries that lie in the north of India. Answer: China (Tibet), Nepal and Bhutan.

Question 15. Which two countries are our eastern neighbours? Answer: Myanmar and Bangladesh are our eastern neighbours.

India-Size and Location Class 9 Extra Questions and Answer Geography Chapter 1 Short Answers Type

Question 1. Give a brief description of India’s neighbours. Answer:

• India shares its land boundary with Pakistan and Afghanistan in the northwest, China (Tibet), Nepal and Bhutan in the north and Myanmar and Bangladesh are our eastern neighbours.
• Our southern neighbours across the sea consist of two island countries, namely Sri Lanka and Maldives.
• Sri Lanka is separated from India by a narrow channel of sea formed by the Palk Strait and the Gulf of Mannar while Maldives Islands are situated to the south of the Lakshadweep Islands.

Question 2. Give a brief description of the size of India’s landmass. Answer: Land area is a country’s total area, excluding area under inland water bodies that includes major rivers and lakes.

• The land mass of India has an area of 3.28 million square km. India’s total’s area accounts for about 2.4 percent of the total geographical area of the world. India is the seventh largest country of the world.
• India has a land boundary of about 15,200 km and the total length of the coast line of the mainland including Andaman and Nicobar and Lakshadweep is 7,516.6 km.
• India measures 3,214 km from north to south and 2,933 km from east to west.

Question 3. How would you justify the naming of the Indian Ocean after India. Answer: The following points justify the naming of the Indian Ocean after India: (i) The Indian landmass has a central location between the East and the West Asia.

(ii) The Deccan Peninsula which is the southernmost extension of India, protrudes into the Indian Ocean. This helps India to establish close contact with West Asia, Africa and Europe from the western coast and with southeast and East Asia from the eastern coast.

(iii) No other country has a long coastline on the Indian ocean as India has and indeed, it is India’s eminent position in the Indian Ocean which justifies the naming of an ocean after it.

Question 4. Describe the Location of India. Answer: (i) India lies entirely in the Northern Hemisphere. The mainland extends between latitudes 8°4′ N and 37°6′ N and longitudes 68°7′ E and 97°25′ E.

(ii) The Tropic of Cancer (23°30′ N) divides the country into almost two equal parts. To the southeast and southwest of the mainland, lie the Andaman and Nicobar islands and the Lakshadweep islands in the bay of Bengal and Arabian Sea respectively.

India-Size and Location Class 9 Extra Questions and Answer Geography Chapter 1 Long  Answers Type

Question 1. What was the significance of India’s central location in ancient times? Answer: The central location of India at the head of the Indian ocean is considered of great significance because of the following reasons: (i) The Trans Indian Ocean routes which connect the countries of Europe in the west and the countries of East Asia provide a strategic central location to India.

(ii) The Deccan peninsula protrudes into the Indian Ocean helps India to establish close contact with West Asia, Africa and Europe from the western coast and with southwest and East Asia from the eastern coast.

(iii) No other country has a long coastline on the Indian Ocean as India has. It is India’s eminent position in the Indian ocean which justifies the naming of an ocean after it.

(iv) India’s contacts with the world have continued through the ages but her relationships through the land routes are much older than her maritime contacts.

(v) The various passes across the mountains in the north have provided passages to the ancient travellers, while the oceans restricted such interaction for a long time. These routes have contributed in the exchange of ideas and commodities since ancient times.

(vi) The ideas of the Upanishads and the Ramayana, the stories of Panchtantra, the Indian numerals and the decimal system thus could reach many parts of the world.

(vii) The spices, Muslin and other merchandise were taken from India to different countries, on the other hand, the influence of Greek sculpture, and the architectural styles of dome and minarets from West Asia can be seen in different parts of our country.

Question 2. Describe the location and size of India. Answer: Land area is a country’s total area, excluding area under inland water bodies that includes major rivers and lakes.

India lies entirely in the Northern Hemisphere. The mainland extends between latitudes 8°4′ N and 37°6′ N and longitudes 68°7′ E and 97°25′ E.

The Tropic of Cancer (23°30′ N) divides the country into almost two equal parts. To the southeast and southwest of the mainland, lie the Andaman and Nicobar islands and the Lakshadweep islands in the bay of Bengal and Arabian Sea respectively.

Question 3. Describe the geographical importance of India. Answer: (i) India is located more or less at the centre of four continents—Asia, Europe, Africa and Australia. The Indian Ocean connects India with other parts of the world through sea routes.

(ii) India’s long coastline on the Indian Ocean is of great importance. Such situation of India has contributed much towards the control over the Indian ocean.

(iii) India enjoys a vast scope of oceanic trade and commerce with other countries. Being bounded by the Indian Ocean in the south, the country is able to use ocean routes due to this opening in the seas.

(iv) The presence of the lofty Himalayas in the north checks the inward flow of the south-west monsoon to make rain. It is due to the Himalayas that we do not feel the severity of the winter.

(v) The location of the Himalayas, the Indian desert and the Indian Ocean offer India to build strong Indian Military and Navy.

India-Size and Location Class 9 Extra Questions and Answer Geography Chapter 1 Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) Quest

Question 1. How does India occupy an important strategic position in South Asia? Answer: (i) India occupies an important strategic position in South Asia because the Indian Ocean allows routes to other countries in Europe.

(ii) The oil rich countries of the Persian Gulf are in close proximity and no other country has a long coastline along the Indian Ocean.

(iii) India shares its land boundaries with Pakistan, Afghanistan, China (Tibet), Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh and Myanmar. Our southern neighbours across the sea consists of the two island countries Sri-Lanka and Maldives.

(iv) India has had strong geographical and historical links with her neighbours. If we look at the physical map of Asia we will notice how India stands apart from he rest of Asia.

Question 2. Which group of islands is located in the Arabian Sea? Give two features of these islands. Answer: The Lakshadweep Islands group is located in the Arabian Sea. Two features of these Islands

• The islands group lies close to the Malabar coast of Kerala. They are composed of small coral islands. The archipelago is a Union Territory and is governed by the Union Government of India.
• Kavarati serves as the capital of this Union Territory. This island group has a great diversity of flora and fauna.

India-Size and Location Class 9 Extra Questions and Answer Geography Chapter 1 Value-based Questions (VBQs)

Question 1. “India’s land routes have been important since ancient times.” Support this statements with valid points. Answer: (i) India’s contacts with the world have continued through the ages but her relationships through the land routes are much older than her maritime contacts.

(ii) The various passes across the mountains in the north have provided passages to the ancient travellers, while the oceans restricted such interaction for a long time. These routes have contributed in the exchange of ideas and commodities since ancient times.

(iii) The ideas of the Upanishads and the Ramayana, the stories of Panchtantra, the Indian numerals and the decimal system thus could reach many parts of the world.

(iv) The spices, Muslin and other merchandise were taken from India to different countries, on the other hand, the influence of Greek sculpture, and the architectural styles of dome and minarets from West Asia can be seen in different parts of our country.

Question 2. Which values are associated with India’s long coastline? Answer: (i) The total length of the coastline of the mainland including two island groups namely Andaman and Nicobar and Lakshadweep is 7,516.6 km.

(ii) It is the coastal region that provides India with a number of sea-ports, minor as well as major, and harbours to take on large scale sea-trade activities which are cheapest means of transport and helped India carry on its international trade.

(iii) The long coastline offers India a huge scope of power-generation. It is possible for the country to install hydro power plants in the sea and get energy needs for the people of coastal areas of the country.

India-Size and Location Class 9 Extra Questions and Answer Geography Chapter 1 Map-based Questions

NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Geography Chapter 1 Free PDF Download

Ncert solutions for class 9 geography chapter 1: india- size and location.

First of all, geography is a subject that deals with geographical boundaries, climate, resources, and many other things related to it. And it is one of the most interesting subjects in class 9. And, the students take too much interest in learning the contents of the chapters. Apart from that, the subject becomes hard when students have to learn about topographies. Toppr’s NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Geography Chapter 1 will guide you in a lot of ways. Also, they are too easy to understand.

Our specialists prepared these NCERT solutions by using their knowledge of the subject. Apart from making solutions, these experts have years of experience in the field of teaching. Our NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Geography Chapter 1 not only provides you proper guidance but also helps to improve your marks.

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CBSE Class 9 Geography Chapter 1 – India: Size and Location NCERT Solutions

India is one of the most ancient civilizations that existed on this earth. This chapter discusses the size and location of India.

Sub-topics covered under NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Geography Chapter 1

1.1 location.

This topic defines India’s geographical location. It also tells that India lies in the Northern hemisphere of the world. Apart from that, the tropic of cancer divides India into almost two equal halves. On the other hand, apart from the mainland in the Bay of Bengal lies the Andaman and Nicobar Islands and in the Arabian Sea lies the Lakshadweep.

This topic describes the land area or mass that India covers on the Earth. Besides, the total landmass of India covers an area of 3.28 million square km (32.8 Lakh km) which is around 2.4 percent of the total geographical area of the earth. Apart from that, India is the seventh-largest nation in the world. Furthermore, the topic describes the various other features of the Indian landmass.

1.3 India and the World

This topic tells the various benefits that the Indian sub-continent have due to its location in the center of West and East Asia. India’s sea routes connect the countries of East Asia and Europe in the West. Also, India uses these sea routes for trade for centuries.

1.4 India’s Neighbors

This topic firstly tells that India has 7 union territories and 29 states. After this, the topic talks about India’s neighbor who is Pakistan, Afghanistan, China (Tibet), Nepal, Bhutan, Myanmar, and Bangladesh. Besides, these there are two more Island countries that are our neighbor namely Sri Lanka and the Maldives.

You can download NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Geography Chapter 1 PDF by clicking on the download button below

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Solved Questions For You:

Question 1. National Highway-7 is the longest national highway in India, which traverses between Varanasi and Kanya Kumari. Identify the places en route from North to South.

Question 2. Assertion: In India, the.east coast has more seaports than the west coast.

A. Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion

The eastern coasts cut through the three states viz. Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh and Orissa. The Cauvery delta is the most important sub-region in Tamil Nadu and the Krishna Godavari Delta is the most important landmark in Andhra Pradesh while the Mahanadi Delta is the most important landmark in Orissa.

Eastern Coastal plain lies between the Eastern Ghats and the Bay of Bengal and is more extensive and wide than its western counterpart. They represent an emergent coast while it‘s western counterpart is an example of submerging coast. The region receives both the Northeast and Southwest monsoon rains with its annual rainfall averaging between 1,000 mm and 3,000 mm. The width of the plains varies between 100 to 130 kilometres. The region is wider, gets more rainfall, more hot and humid, more discontinuous and more fertile & irrigated in comparison to the western plains. At places, the plains are bordered with dunes. Mangrove forests also grow in this region. Lagoons are also found here. This plain is broadly divided into:

• Coromandal Coast: Ranges from Kanyakumari in Tamil Nadu to False Divi Point in Andhra Pradesh, which is just at the apex of the Krishna River delta.
• The region between the Krishna and Mahanadi for which an old tem Northern Circars is sometimes used. Some classify it as Andhra Pradesh coastal plains.
• Mahanadi Delta. Another broader term used is Utkal Coast, which also includes the Chilika Lake.

Question 3. A major line of latitude that passes through Mizoram also passes through which one of the following states?

D.  Jharkhand (Ranchi)

The latitudinal line is the Tropic of Cancer. It passes through 8 (Eight) States: Gujarat, Rajasthan, MP, Chhatisgarh, Jharkhand, West Bengal, Tripura, and Mizoram.

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NCERT Solutions for Class 9

• NCERT Solutions for Class 9 History Chapter 3 Free PDF Download
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Class 9 Social Science Geography Assignments

We have provided below free printable Class 9 Social Science Geography Assignments for Download in PDF. The Assignments have been designed based on the latest NCERT Book for Class 9 Social Science Geography . These Assignments for Grade 9 Social Science Geography cover all important topics which can come in your standard 9 tests and examinations. Free printable Assignments for CBSE Class 9 Social Science Geography , school and class assignments, and practice test papers have been designed by our highly experienced class 9 faculty. You can free download CBSE NCERT printable Assignments for Social Science Geography Class 9 with solutions and answers. All Assignments and test sheets have been prepared by expert teachers as per the latest Syllabus in Social Science Geography Class 9. Students can click on the links below and download all Pdf Assignments for Social Science Geography class 9 for free. All latest Kendriya Vidyalaya Class 9 Social Science Geography Assignments with Answers and test papers are given below.

Social Science Geography Class 9 Assignments Pdf Download

We have provided below the biggest collection of free CBSE NCERT KVS Assignments for Class 9 Social Science Geography . Students and teachers can download and save all free Social Science Geography assignments in Pdf for grade 9th. Our expert faculty have covered Class 9 important questions and answers for Social Science Geography as per the latest syllabus for the current academic year. All test papers and question banks for Class 9 Social Science Geography and CBSE Assignments for Social Science Geography Class 9 will be really helpful for standard 9th students to prepare for the class tests and school examinations. Class 9th students can easily free download in Pdf all printable practice worksheets given below.

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Advantages of Class 9 Social Science Geography Assignments

• As we have the best and largest collection of Social Science Geography assignments for Grade 9, you will be able to easily get full list of solved important questions which can come in your examinations.
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• All Social Science Geography assignments for Class 9 have been designed with answers. Students should solve them yourself and then compare with the solutions provided by us.
• Class 9 Students studying in per CBSE, NCERT and KVS schools will be able to free download all Social Science Geography chapter wise worksheets and assignments for free in Pdf
• Class 9 Social Science Geography question bank will help to improve subject understanding which will help to get better rank in exams

Frequently Asked Questions by Class 9 Social Science Geography students

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NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Social Science Geography Chapter 1 India-Size and Location

February 17, 2023 by Prasanthi

These Solutions are part of NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Social Science . Here we have given NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Social Science Geography Chapter 1 India-Size and Location.

Question 1. Choose the right answer from the four alternatives given below.

(i) The Tropic of Cancer does not pass through (a) Rajasthan (b) Odisha (c) Chhattisgarh (d) Tripura Ans. (b) Odisha.

(ii) The easternmost longitude of India is (a) 97°25′ E (b) 68°7′ E (c) 77°6’E (d) 82°32’E Ans. (a) 97°25′ E

(iii) Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal and Sikkim have common frontiers with (a) China (b) Bhutan (c) Nepal (d) Myanmar Ans. (c) Nepal.

(iv) If you intend to visit kavarati during your summer vacations, which one of the following Union Territories of India you will be going to (a) Puducherry (b) Lakshadweep (c) Andaman and Nicobar (d) Daman and Diu Ans. (b) Lakshadweep.

(v) My friend hails from a country which does not share land boundary with India. Identify the country. (a) Bhutan (b) Tajikistan (c) Bangladesh (d) Nepal Ans. (b) Tajikistan

Question 2. Answer the following questions briefly.

(i) Name the group of islands lying in the Arabian Sea. Ans. Lakshadweep islands lie in the Arabian Sea.

(ii) Name the countries which are larger than India. Ans. Russia, Canada, U.S.A, China, Brazil, and Australia are the countries that are larger than India.

(iii) Which island group of India lies to its south-east? Ans. Andaman and Nicobar island group lie to the south-east of India.

(iv) Which island countries are our southern neighbours? Ans. Sri Lanka and Maldives are the two island countries that are our southern neighbours.

Question 3. The sunrises two hours earlier in Arunachal Pradesh as compared to Gujarat in the west but the watches show the same time. How does this happen? Answer: The latitudinal and longitudinal extent of the mainland is about 30°. Despite this fact, the east-west extent appears to be smaller than the north-south extent. From Gujarat to Arunachal Pradesh there is a time lag of two hours. Hence, time along the Standard Meridian of India (82°30’E) passing through Mirzapur (in Uttar Pradesh) is taken as the standard time for the whole country. The latitudinal extent influences the duration of the day and night, as one moves from south to north.

Question 4. The central location of India at the head of the Indian Ocean is considered of great significance. Why? Answer: The location of India at the head of the Indian Ocean has helped India in establishing close contacts with West Asia, Africa, and Europe from the western coast and eastern Asia from the eastern coast.

Question 1. Identify the following with the help of map reading. (i) The Island groups of India lying in the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal. (ii) The countries constituting the Indian Subcontinent. (iii) The States through which the Tropic of Cancer passes. (iv) The northernmost latitude in degrees. (v) The southernmost latitude of the Indian mainland in degrees. (vi) The eastern and the western-most longitude in degrees. (vii) The place situated on the three seas. (viii) The strait separating Sri Lanka from India. (ix) The Union Territories of India. Answer:

Hope given NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Social Science Geography Chapter 1  are helpful to complete your homework.

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Map Work: India-Size and Location Class 9 Geography Chapter 1

• Post last modified: 17 April 2022
• Post category: Maps Class 9

Map Work of the first chapter ‘India-Size and Location’ of class 9 Geography is given here. The maps given here are based on the latest Map work syllabus by CBSE for Class 9. These maps would guide students to practise map filling work of the chapter ‘India-Size and Location’. Also, see the video for better understanding.

Click here for all Class 9 Maps

Map Work Class 9 Geography

CBSE Syllabus – Chapter -1: India-Size and Location

• India-States with Capitals
• Tropic of Cancer
• Standard Meridian

1. India-States with Capitals

3 . Standard Merdian of India

4. tropic of cancer.

We are also giving here the names of states and their capitals. Students should learn the states and capitals by locating and labelling on a blank political map of India.

• There are a total of  28 states and 8 union territories  in India at present.
• The erstwhile state of Jammu and Kashmir has been bifurcated into two Union Territories (UT) of J&K and Ladakh. The newly formed union territories have been formed under a reorganization act passed by the Parliament on 5-6 August 2020. At present India has 8 Union Territories.

26 States of India with their Capitals

8 Union territories of India

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NCERT Solutions for Class 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 and 12

Class 9 Geography Map Work Chapter 1 India-Size and Location 

April 8, 2019 by Rama Krishna

CBSE Class 9 Geography Map Work Chapter 1 India-Size and Location  is part of CBSE Class 9 Social Science Map Work . Here we have given NCERT Class 9 Geography Map Work Chapter 1 India-Size and Location.

Class 9 Geography Map Work Chapter 5 India-Size and Location

INDIA: Political Map

INDIA: Standard Meridian

We hope the given CBSE Class 9 Geography Map Work Chapter 1 India-Size and Location  will help you. If you have any query regarding NCERT Class 9 Geography Map Work Chapter 1 India-Size and Location , drop a comment below and we will get back to you at the earliest.

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NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Geography Chapter 1 India – Size and Location

Here, we have provided NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Geography Chapter 1. Students can view these NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Geography Chapter 1 India – Size and Location before exams for better understanding of the chapter.

February 21, 2024

Table of Contents

NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Geography Chapter 1: The NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Geography Chapter 1 India – Size and Location contain answers to the exercises found in the ‘Contemporary India’ textbook. These solutions assist students in accessing the correct answers for the exercises provided at the end of each chapter. As most questions in CBSE exams are drawn from NCERT textbooks, studying these solutions can help students achieve high scores.

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Our solutions help students in comprehending the importance of the topics covered. Below, you’ll find the solutions for Chapter 1, India – Size and Location. Students can access NCERT Solutions for Class 9 for other subjects as well.

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NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Geography Chapter 1 Overview

In Class 9 Geography Chapter 1, students will learn in detail regarding India’s location and size. The chapter covers the following subtopics:

• India’s location
• India’s size
• India and the world
• India’s neighbours

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Geography holds immense significance not only for exams but also in practical applications. Therefore, a thorough understanding of this chapter is crucial. To aid in this comprehension, our expert Geography teachers have created solutions for Class 9 Geography Chapter 1. These solutions offer detailed analyses of each question in simple language, facilitating better understanding. Our study guides also include shortcut techniques to enhance the likelihood of scoring higher marks.

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NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Geography Chapter 1

Q.1. Choose the right answer from the four alternatives given below.

(i) The Tropic of Cancer does not pass through

(a) Rajasthan (b) Odisha

(c) Chhattisgarh (d) Tripura

(ii) The easternmost longitude of India is

(a) 97° 25′ E (b) 68° 7′ E

(c) 77° 6′ E (d) 82° 32′ E

(iii) Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal and Sikkim have common frontiers with

(a) China (b) Bhutan

(c) Nepal (d) Myanmar

(iv) If you intend to visit Kavarati during your summer vacations, which one of the following Union Territories of India will you be going to

(a) Puducherry (b) Lakshadweep

(c) Andaman and Nicobar (d) Daman and Diu

(v) My friend hails from a country which does not share a land boundary with India. Identify the country.

(a) Bhutan (b) Tajikistan

(c) Bangladesh (d) Nepal

(i)  The Tropic of Cancer does not pass through –  (b) Odisha .

(ii)  The easternmost longitude of India is  – (a) 97° 25′ E .

(iii)  Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal and Sikkim have common frontiers with  (c) Nepal .

(iv)  Kavarati is situated in the union territory of  (b) Lakshadweep .

(v) (b) Tajikistan does  not share a land boundary with India.

Q. 2. Answer the following questions briefly.

(i) Name the group of islands lying in the Arabian Sea.

(ii) Name the countries which are larger than India.

(iii) Which island group of India lies to its south-east?

(iv) Which island countries are our southern neighbours?

(i) India is situated in the Northern Hemisphere, with its mainland spanning between latitudes 8°4’N and 37°6’N, and longitudes 68°7’E and 97°25’E. The Tropic of Cancer (23° 30’N) divides the country into nearly equal halves. To the southwest of the mainland lie the Lakshadweep islands in the Arabian Sea, while to the southeast lie the Andaman and Nicobar islands in the Bay of Bengal.

(ii) Several countries surpass India in size, including Russia, Canada, the USA, China, Brazil, and Australia. Among them, Russia is the largest with an area of 17.09 million sq.km, whereas India covers an area of 3.28 million sq.km.

(iii) The Andaman and Nicobar islands are positioned to the southeast of India in the Bay of Bengal. India shares land borders stretching approximately 15,200 km. Additionally, its coastline, encompassing the Andaman and Nicobar Islands and Lakshadweep, extends over 7,516.6 km.

(iv) Sri Lanka and the Maldives are island nations located to the south of India. The Maldives lies to the south of the Lakshadweep Islands, while Sri Lanka is separated from India by a narrow channel comprising the Palk Strait and the Gulf of Mannar.

Q.3. The sun rises two hours earlier in Arunachal Pradesh as compared to Gujarat in the west, but the watches show the same time. How does this happen?

India spans approximately 30 degrees both latitudinally and longitudinally, with its north-south extent being greater than its east-west extent. Consequently, there’s a two-hour time difference between Gujarat and Arunachal Pradesh. Due to its eastern location, Arunachal Pradesh witnesses sunrise earlier than Gujarat.

The Standard Meridian of India, passing through Mirzapur (in Uttar Pradesh) at 82°30’E longitude, establishes the country’s standard time. This means that despite the varying solar times across India, the clocks display the same time nationwide.

The latitudinal extent impacts the duration of daylight, with longer days observed as one moves from south to north. As a result, regardless of geographical location, watches indicate uniform time throughout the country.

Q. 4. The central location of India at the head of the Indian Ocean is considered of great significance. Why?

India extends southward from the Asian continent, occupying a central position between East and West Asia. Positioned strategically, the Indian Ocean surrounds India, serving as a crucial link between East Asian nations and Europe in the west. The protrusion of the Deccan Peninsula into the Indian Ocean further enhances India’s connectivity. This geographical feature facilitates close interactions with West Asia, Africa, and Europe from the western coast, while also establishing connections with Southeast and East Asia from the eastern coast. India’s unique geographical positioning, with a vast coastline along the Indian Ocean, justifies the naming of the ocean after it. This distinctive characteristic sets India apart, as no other country boasts such an extensive coastline along the Indian Ocean.

Q.5.  Identify the following with the help of map reading.

i. The Island groups of India lying in the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal.

Lakshadweep and Andaman & Nicobar Islands

ii. The countries constituting Indian Subcontinent.

Ans: Countries in the Indian Subcontinent are India, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Maldives and Pakistan.

iii. The states through which the Tropic of Cancer passes.

Ans: The Tropic of Cancer passes through Gujarat, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, West Bengal, Tripura and Mizoram.

iv. The northernmost latitude in degrees.

Ans: 37°6′ N

v. The southernmost latitude of the Indian mainland in degrees.

Ans: 8°4′ N

vi. The eastern and the western most longitude in degrees.

Ans: Western longitude is 68°7′ E and the Eastern longitude is 97°25′ E

vii. The place situated on the three seas.

Ans: Kanyakumari

viii. The strait separating Sri Lanka from India.

Ans: Palk Strait

ix. The Union Territories of India.

Ans: Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Chandigarh, Dadra & Nagar Haveli and Daman & Diu, Delhi, Lakshadweep, Puducherry, Ladakh, Jammu and Kashmir.

NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Geography Chapter 1 FAQs

Chapter 1 provides fundamental knowledge about India's geographical features, which is essential for understanding subsequent chapters in the textbook. It also lays the foundation for understanding global geography.

Yes, the NCERT Solutions provided are in accordance with the latest NCERT curriculum and guidelines. They maintain accuracy and quality standards to ensure effective learning.

Students can use the solutions to understand concepts, practice answering questions, and assess their understanding of the chapter. They can also use the solutions as a reference while revising for exams.

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Geography is a fascinating subject that helps you understand the physical and human aspects of the world. It covers topics such as the solar system, the earth, the continents, the oceans, the climate, the natural resources, the population, the agriculture, the industries, the transport and the communication. By studying geography, you can learn about the diversity and interdependence of life on earth. You can also learn about the environmental issues and challenges that affect our planet. 🌍

Class 9 geography  is an important stage in your academic journey. It covers the topics such as India - size and location, physical features of India, drainage, climate, natural vegetation and wildlife, population, land resources and agriculture, water resources, mineral resources, power resources, manufacturing industries and transport and communication. These topics are not only interesting but also relevant for your understanding of India’s geography and development. They also prepare you for the board exams in class 10, as well as for higher studies and competitive exams. 🚀

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Chapter 1 Class 9 Geography - India-Size And Location

Chapter 2 class 9 geography - physical features of india, chapter 3 class 9 geography - drainage, chapter 4 class 9 geography - climate, chapter 5 class 9 geography - natural vegetation and wildlife, chapter 6 class 9 geography - population.

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• CBSE Important Questions
• Important Questions For Class 9
• Class 9 Geography Important Questions
• Chapter 1 India Size And Location

CBSE Class 9 Geography Chapter 1-India-Size and Location Important Questions

India is one of the ancient civilisations in the world. It has achieved multifaceted socio-economic progress during the last five decades. It has moved forward, displaying remarkable progress in the field of agriculture, industry, technology and overall economic development. India has also contributed significantly to the making of world history. Students can explore more about the size and location of India from Chapter 1 of CBSE Class 9 Geography. Find also, the CBSE Class 9 Geography Chapter 1-India-Size and Location Important Questions to help the students in developing chapter-wise strategies to prepare oneself for the Class 9 exam.

Practising regularly with these CBSE Class 9 Social Science Important Questions of this chapter will help the students to prepare most competently for the exams. Find below the link to download the PDF of these important questions.

Download CBSE Class 9 Geography Chapter 1-India-Size and Location Important Questions PDF

India-Size and Location

1. Why 82°30’E has been selected as the Standard Meridian of India?

2. Why is the difference between the duration of day and night hardly felt at Kanyakumari but not so in Kashmir?

3. What is the longitude and latitude of India?

4 . Name the Indian States that have common frontiers with its neighbouring country Bhutan.

5. Which are the countries constituting the Indian Sub-Continent?

6. Area-wise which is the smallest and which is the largest state of India?

7. Classify the states into four groups each having common frontiers with

(i) Pakistan

(iii) Myanmar

(iv) Bangladesh

8. Name the group of islands lying in the Arabian Sea.

9 . The sun rises two hours earlier in Arunachal Pradesh as compared to Gujarat in the west but the watches show the same time. How does this happen?

10. The central location of India at the head of the Indian Ocean is considered of great significance. Why?

11. Collect information about the ‘Silk Route’. Also find out the new developments, which are improving communication routes in the regions of high altitude.

12. Which are the water bodies that separate SriLanka from India?

13 . India lies to the north-east hemisphere. How do you justify this statement?

14 . How do we calculate the time-difference between Gujarat and Arunachal Pradesh?

15 . Give a brief description of the Suez Canal.

16. What are the commodities exported from India?

17. Write a brief note about India and Its neighbours.

18. Give the significance of India’s central location.

19. Explain how India’s land routes have been important since ancient times.

20. _______is the longitudinal extent of India. (a) 8°4′N and 37°6′N (b) 68°7′N and 97°25′E (c) 68°7′E and 97°25′W (d) 8°4′E and 37°6′E

21. ____ is the group of islands belonging to the Indian territory, which lies in the Arabian Sea.  (a) Andaman and Nicobar Islands (b) Sri Lanka (c) Lakshadweep (d) Maldives

22. Tropic of Cancer passes through _______ (a) Orissa (b) Tripura (c) Bihar (d) Punjab

23. _______ is the oldest route of contact between India and other countries of the world.  (a) Ocean routes (b) Maritime contact (c) Land routes (d) Air routes

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