research topics for phd in sociology in india

Department of Humanities and Social Sciences

Indian institute of technology madras, ph.d. programme.

The DoHSS has a vibrant research community. Ph.D. admissions are carried out twice a year, in January and July. The range of research topics encompasses fields as diverse as Advertising, Agricultural Policy, African/American/English/Indian Literature, Discourse Analysis, ELT, Economics & Econometrics, German Studies, Health Care, Modern Indian History, History of Science, Technology and Medicine, International Relations, Linguistics, Philosophy, Policy Studies, Science, Sociology, Theatre, Film and Media Studies, Technology and Development, and Science and Technology Education.

Research in HSS – the scholars’ perspective

As researchers from the Dept. of Humanities and Social Sciences situated within the interstices of a technological institute, there is a constant dialogue between questions of technology with those of society and humanity. We as researchers keenly observe critique and act as an interface between these different paradigms. We believe that as a generation of curious Social Scientists and Liberal Humanists, the need of the hour is to establish consilience among diverse academic spaces. As a department, both the members of faculty and research scholars engage in a broad spectrum of research, which is largely interdisciplinary in nature. Being a part of a technological institute of national repute provides us with immense opportunities to witness and evaluate the interaction, transformation and synthesis that occur between technology, society and humanity.

The department of Humanities and Social Sciences, has scholars who pursue research activities in multiple fields including Language testing, Gandhian philosophy, Migration, Public Finance, Development Studies, Alternative education, Film Studies, Environmental evaluation, Sociopragmatics, Dalit and Minority education, European and Chinese studies, Speech and Communication, Ecocriticism, Deep Ecology, Health Economics, Diaspora and Cultural studies.

The department provides opportunities to scholars to work in areas outside of their specific discipline, thereby opening up avenues for innovative researches of interdisciplinary nature. The specially designed courses help the scholars to pursue their specific interests and decide on their research questions. This facilitates the study to evolve over a period of time and lays a sound foundation for the beginning of research. An evaluation of the scholar’s research progress at regular intervals not only facilitates his/her research but also prepares the scholar to engage with greater focus and rigour.

The scholars of the department have been awarded several reputed fellowships like The Fulbright Fellowship, The Erasmus Mundus Fellowship, The Jenesys Fellowship and have visited various countries, with opportunities to pursue research in world class Universities. The institute provides funds for research activities and extracurricular activities and several scholars have also availed these fellowships to attend international conferences during their program of study. The scholars have also published in reputed national and international journals.

The scholars of the department organize a weekly lecture series which serves as a meeting platform for both the faculty and the scholars. This forum allows scholars to share their research interests and outputs, both with members from within the department and also from other departments in the institute. The presentations are followed by discussions.

As a community the scholars also organize informal talks, film/book reviews, seminars and conferences including an annual theater production in collaboration with the post-graduate students of the department.

Being a research scholar in the department of Humanities and Social Sciences is both an enjoyable and enriching experience.

Admission Procedure

Please apply online PhD admission here:

https://research.iitm.ac.in/

Department of Humanities and Social Sciences Room No.: HSB 333 Indian Institute of Technology Madras Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India. PIN Code: 600036

Tel-Phone::+91 44 2257 4500 Email: hsoffice[at]iitm[.]ac[.]in

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Sociology Faculty

Sociology Courses

The course introduces Political Ecology as a theoretical approach and as a development critique under global capitalism. Political Ecology distinctly applies the principles of political economy to understand the relationship between social ecology, culture, and the environment. This inter-disciplinary approach synthesizes central social questions on the relationship between political economy, social organization, and humanized nature with specific reference to developing contexts such as India. The advance of neo-liberalism has fostered a critical discourse on the urgent need for global environmental governance and checking environmental degradation under global capitalism. On successful completion of this course, the student will be familiar with debates on political ecology as an analytical frame of enquiry, and criticism of development under market environmentalism at the local and the global level.

This course will familiarize a student with major development issues affecting Northeast India, the shifts in Government of India policy towards North-east India, and how democratization has shaped identity expressions and led to organization of social movements in this region.

This course will introduce students to advanced topics in Sociology as decided by the instructor.

This course will introduce students to inter-disciplinary perspectives on agriculture and rural development across the world using historical and contemporary sources.

• To familiarize students with the debates around agrarian societies and their origins • To help students understand the problems around simplistic binaries of rural/urban or agrarian/industrial • To train students to think critically and write effectively about concepts and ideas related to agrarian political economy • To build a comparative perspective on the agrarian question and its implications for social life • To help students think about the connections between agrarian histories, emergent futures and policy directions.

This course seeks to critically examine the historical development of capitalism in the context of the advanced industrial and developing societies. It discusses how capitalism as a mode of production has restructured itself over the centuries. Specifically, it discusses the various theories of capitalism and the processes of transformation from classical industrial capitalism to contemporary neo-liberalism.

This course will examine how civil society or associational community interacts with the state and the market in India and what implications has it had for the broader processes and institutions of democracy, citizenship and governance.

The course will familiarize students with contemporary sociological theorists and trace the interlinkages with narrative theory and political thought. It will enable students to critically evaluate theories, concepts, and ideas in an understanding of the contemporary moment.

The course introduces students to theories and critical perspectives pertaining to multiple sites and practices of education. It explores the processes that bring education in relationship with varied social structures such as caste, class, gender and race. Students will also be engaging with ethnographic studies from diverse social and cultural contexts to understand questions of inequality, aspirations, and mobility in schooling, higher education and informal learning. The course will situate cultures of learning and the making of ‘knowledge economy’ in the neoliberal context. It will tackle questions of inequality and access that have come to acquire a much greater significance in educational policy in the post-covid world.

Students will be exposed to contemporary themes and debates on connection between environment, development, and society; industrialization and risk society; challenge of sustainable development; perception of the environment, dependence for livelihood, identity, and power on natural resources; social ecology; what is the role of religion in determining our world view and relation with the environment?; recognition of indigenous knowledge; rise of environmental movements, development projects and recent conflict over natural resources; understanding major environmental disasters and industrial accidents; global climate change negotiations; gender and environment.

This is a seminar-style course designed to critically interrogate the concept of the state as an object of ethnographic enquiry. The course will attempt to disaggregate the state as a taken-for-granted entity or institution and focus on the multiple ways in which the state can be realized as an idea or ‘effect’.

This course seeks to train PG students in ethnographic methods of research in sociology and social anthropology. The course will engage with theoretical, philosophical and methodological debates that have framed the ethnographic project. Issues and challenges in ethnographic research will be discussed in addition to framing academic debates on questions of reflexivity, subjectivity and representation. The course will also introduce students to some of the basic tools of ethnographic research, such as participant observation.

This course introduces students to sociological perspectives on the study of family, marriage and kinship. It will help students engage with classical and contemporary understanding of the three institutions and their relationship with other social structures. The course will frame disciplinary and theoretical perspectives on concepts such as procreation, relatedness, care and love -- all of which have continued to shape the multiple meanings of family, kinship and marriage across cultures. The course maps significant debates that have marked kinship and family studies, including the nature-culture divide, alternative forms of family and the shifts beyond genealogy.

This course will start with key debates in the practice of ethnography and proceed to introduce students to techniques of fieldwork such as observation, participant observation, interviewing, recording conversations, thick description and writing fieldnotes.

The course will familiarize students with contemporary conceptual understandings of gender and its relationship with other dimensions of human social life. It will explore the relationship between ‘sex’ and gender and focus on the socio-cultural processes that produce gendered identities in time and space. It will further examine the relationship of gender and gendered identities with work and economy, family, kinship, reproduction, marriage, religion and the political sphere.

The manner in which gender is conceptualized and performed is foundational to the understanding of human social relationships. Gender identities are not fixed or determined purely by physiology; their social construction affects ideas of masculinity and femininity or other sexual identities. Besides understanding how sex and gender are interrelated, we will look at how gender intertwines with societal areas of economy, technology, polity, religion and demography. The important role played by social structures and institutions such as caste, kinship, family, marriage, ethnicity, religion and class in structuring gender and vice- versa will be brought out. Technologies associated with population and biological sciences have transformed and are continuing to transform society and human relationships in particular directions. The course will examine these transformations at the global and local levels and consider their impact on individual lives. Challenges posed to intimate human relationships and identities by new reproductive technologies such as invitro-fertilization, surrogacy, sex selection will be explored. What does the emergence/ institutionalisation of new social forms - such as same sex marriages and parenthood by surrogacy - tell us about the possibilities and limits of human relationships?

To introduce students to current and ongoing debates on challenges posed by various aspects of globalization and debates therein. Globalization is impacting our everyday life and this course enables us to understand how social-cultural, political and economic aspects of globalization interact and are shaping the emergent world.

The basic aim of this course is to introduce students to the study and understanding of modern industrial societies.

Globalization and Globality; Classical theories to understanding work and industry; Understanding Work, Work Ethic and Work Culture; Post-industrial society and rise of informational economy; Job-satisfaction and alienation; Equalization of Opportunities and the Flattening of the World; Outsourcing as a Business Strategy; Important changes in industry and rise of IT sector and BPO industry; Governance and Collective Organization of Workers in select sectors; Corporate Social Responsibility

The main objective of this course is to introduce PhD students to the basics elements of research design and methods such as identify their paradigm of inquiry, research questions, variables of interest and sample of respondents for their research studies.

The course will introduce students to the study of sociology and some basic underpinnings of sociological theory and methodology. The emergence of sociology as a scientific discipline is examined in the context of the development of Industrial society in Western Europe. The course will examine the writings of key classical social thinkers such as Marx, Durkheim and Weber as well as more contemporary theorists such as Michel Foucault, with a view to understanding various sociological approaches to modern industrial society.

This course will begin with a discussion on the various constructions of Indian society from colonial to contemporary times. The structural and cultural dimensions of Indian society are explored at the level of village, city, region, nation and civilization. Sources of differentiation, diversity and unity are explored through institutions such as caste, class and tribe; kinship, family, marriage and gender systems, religious traditions and political organisations. Transformations in these institutions are analysed and fault lines explored by studying contemporary issues of secularism, communalism, religious conversions, caste and identity movements. The sociological perspective remains key to interpreting changes in Indian society in the era of globalization and rapid economic change.

The course seeks to undertake a study of language as a social and cultural product. The role of language in the construction of collective identity, nationalism, ethnic and religious movements will be considered. Theoretical orientations to the study of language such as Structuralism and Marxism will be followed up with case studies on the interface between language and nationalism, language as social capital and language policy.

This course explores theories and perspectives on the idea of the everyday in social anthropology. It will help students engage with the numerous dilemmas and complexities that have been written about while making sense of the quotidian, mundane, and banal ‘everyday life’. Departing from the fuzziness and ambiguity that envelopes the commonsensical notion(s) of the everyday, the course will draw upon debates and critiques that have shaped the epistemology of the everyday.

The course examines the construction of the 'media- event', the 'spectacle' and the fetishism of the image- object and its role in determining the collective consciousness of our times. Some of the questions addressed in this course are: how are 'media-events' created? What is the role of the media (this includes mass media, advertisements, as well as forms of social and digital media) in determining the nature of the 'self' and 'society.'?

This module draws on methodological debates in history and sociology/social anthropology in order to better understand how the ‘past’ can be used as a resource in ethnographic work. It reflects on the social turn in history writing as well as the historical turn in sociology, both the doing of ‘historical fieldwork’ and the notion of conducting ‘ethnography in the archives.’

This course is an advanced undergraduate sociology course on the political ecology of water. It discusses people's historic and current engagement with water, sustainable development and water, the recent controversies and emergent resource conflict over water in the context of industrial development, design and implementation of hydropower projects, water pollution management, and conservation strategies (modern and traditional) and relates them to relevant national policies.

This course covers an in-depth understanding of the theory and practice of ethnography. Students will engage with a wide variety of ethnographies from diverse contexts while exploring the debates and tensions that have shaped ethnographic practice. The course will investigate the many dimensions of ethnographic writing as the genre continues to be situated as text, narrative, and often, as a form of storytelling. The course will draw upon classical as well as contemporary ethnographic monographs to bring together the themes of methods, field, fieldwork, location, representation, epistemology and ethics.

The course introduces students to the study of religion in contemporary society. It addresses the constitution of religion as an epistemological and cognitive category. The course covers sociological, anthropological, philosophical and psychological approaches to religious belief and practice. Key themes include: religious boundaries, identity, conversion, syncretism, ritual, ethics, symbols, nationalism, secularism, conflict and change in the context of South Asian religions.

The course will begin with social theories on the production of technology and scientific knowledge systems, stratification within the community of technologists and scientists, discrimination (race, class, gender, caste) and the role of power in shaping the production of technology and scientific knowledge. Scientific controversies, both historical and emerging, and the organization of innovation and its geographies will be discussed. Case studies exploring ethical questions arising from new technologies such as information technology, nanotechnologies, biotechnologies, etc. will be used. Discussions on public understanding of science and role of the public and of experts in influencing policies related to science and technology will conclude the course.

The course will introduce students to selected topics in Sociology as decided by the instructor

Distinction between 'growth‘ and 'development‘; historical genesis and evolution of the concept of development; theories of development and underdevelopment; the political nature of the development process. Role of state, market, culture and civil society in development. Gendered nature of development. Post-independence Indian experience (centralized planning and socialism) of development; selected comparisons with China, East Asia, South Asia, Africa, Latin America. Explaining India‘s slow progress in human and social development, poor record in reduction of poverty and inequality. Impact of globalization, foreign aid and economic reform on India‘s development. Experiments with decentralization and sustainable development.

This course is designed to provide graduate students with a broad perspective on classical and modern theoretical perspectives in sociology and social anthropology.

This course introduces students to classical and contemporary theories and debates in Indian sociology including the various concepts and approaches used to study Indian society. It provides a historical overview of Indian society from colonial times to the present, focusing on processes and drivers of social change.

This course will introduce students to theories in the sociology of science, explore how scientific knowledge is produced and validated, and study its relationship to other forms of knowledge in society.

This course will introduce students to sociological approaches to the study of religion in contemporary society. Religion will be understood in terms of its social and cultural structure; in addition the course will also encourage a critical perspective on religion and society – its interface with society, polity and the economy. Religious conflict and change, syncretism, popular religion, revivalism and fundamentalism will also be considered.

This main objective of this course is to introduce PhD students to a set of tools for empirical research in Sociology in particular, but it would also be useful for other disciplines in social sciences such as Economics, Psychology and Policy Studies.

• Students will understand the processes in the making of the ‘urban’, as habitat, space and culture, and also as an object of study from an anthropological perspective. • Examine the concepts around the urban – such as urbanism, urbanisation- and their applicability in cities of the global south • Gain theoretical knowledge of urban anthropology/sociology, and gendered perspectives on the ‘urban question’, and demonstrate a critical understanding of theories of urbanization, population movements and colonialisation • Students will learn to critically examine diverse contexts and experiences of marginalisation and exclusion in the cities of the global North and South. They will be able to examine the social forces in the processes of marginalisation. • To explore the methodological implications of ethnographic research in urban contexts. This will be done through a close reading of some ethnographies of urban life in diverse geographic locations to gain familiarity with local and global urban settings.

This course aims at a critical examination of the production of the city and the urban as a way of life.The student will be introduced to important theoretical perspectives on the study of the urban – Marx, Weber, Simmel, Castells, Lefebvre, Wirth, Harvey, de Certeau and Appadurai besides others.

Students will learn how to analyse images, visual and online new media resources and utilize them in social and Internet research. This course enables a student to get some exposure to innovations in visual anthropology and digital culture that are part of our everyday life.

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Ph.D Programme

Since its inception in 1959, the Ph.D. Programme at the Department of Sociology has produced more than hundred doctorates. Apart from being one of the leading programmes in the country, it is among the best of its kind in this region and continues to attract many students from Asia, Africa, and other parts of the globe.

The Ph.D. Programme is administered by the Departmental Research Committee (D.R.C.), a statutory committee mandated by University ordinances that also govern its membership, and under the overview of the Board of Research Studies in the Social Sciences (B.R.S.S.).

Course Work Requirements

Continued registration in the Ph. D. will be subject to satisfactory progress being made in the course of the year. A candidate is required, according to the University regulations, to submit his/her thesis ordinarily within a specified period from the date of registration. (Please refer to the University Ordinances for more details.)

No candidate shall undertake any employment during the period of his/her study without the permission of the D.R.C. and the Board of Research Studies.

Without the previous permission of the D.R.C. and the Board, no candidate shall join any other course of study or appear at any other examination conducted by any university or public body.

Not later than one year after admission, a candidate may modify the scheme of his/her subject with the approval of the D.R.C. and the Board.

If a research student wants to change the topic of research after a period of one year from the date of registration, the student will be required to re-register for the Ph.D. course.

Residence & Attendance

Every candidate shall reside in Delhi. However, in the interest of her/his research, she/he may be permitted by the D.R.C. and Board of Research Studies, on the recommendation of the supervisor, to be absent from Delhi, ordinarily for not more than two semesters.

The minimum residence period for Ph.D. students is two years.

Attendance at the Sociological Research Colloquium and in seminars/workshops conducted by the Department is compulsory for Ph.D. students.

Thesis Submission & Examination

The Ph.D. thesis shall comply with the following conditions: it must be a piece of research work characterized either by the discovery of new facts or by a fresh interpretation of facts or theories. In either case it should indicate the candidate’s capacity for critical examination and judgment. It shall be satisfactory so far as its literary presentation is concerned. The candidate shall indicate how far the thesis embodies the results of her/his own research or observations and in what respect her/his investigations appear to her/him to advance the study of her/his discipline.

The candidate may incorporate in her/his thesis the contents of any work which she/he may have published on the subject, and shall inform the examiner if she/he has done so, but she/he shall not submit as the thesis, any work for which a degree has been previously conferred by this or any other University.

A Ph.D. candidate shall not be permitted to submit her/his thesis for the Ph.D. degree unless the supervisor is satisfied that the thesis is worthy of consideration for the degree.

The candidate shall supply four printed or typed copies of his/her thesis as well as a soft copy.

Please refer to the amended version of the Ordinance VI here which pertains to the Submission and Award of Thesis .

The Thesis Submission Forms can be accessed here . 

Please click here to access details about the Online PhD Submission Process.

University Guidelines for Ph.D. Research Scholars

Please refer to the following documents for University Guidelines (From Registration to Award of Degree)

Guidelines for Research Scholars Registered between July 11, 2009 and July 04, 2016

Guidelines for Research Scholars Registered on or after July 05, 2016

Admission Information

Details about PhD Admissions 2023-24 will be made available here. Please visit University of Delhi Admission Portal for Details.

Guidelines for Research Proposal

PhD proposals must be  no more  than 2500 words and contain the following

• Research Objective
• Literature Review
• Methodology – primary sources, fieldwork plans, field site, timetable

You may find helpful material on the following links (although they deal with PhDs, the basic principles involved in preparing proposals are the same)

Writing a Good Ph.D. Research Proposal

An example of a successful Ph.D. Proposal

Ph.D. Thesis Completed in the Department

Please click here to view a list of Ph.D. Thesis completed in the Department.

Ph.D. Notices

Schedule for research scholars workshop: august 2024, ph.d. viva voce examination: shweta rani, “the urban and the pathological: delhi through pandemics” tuesday, 20 august, 2024, 06:00 pm, online, ph.d. viva voce examination: haruna watabe, “emerging tourism industry in nagaland: exploring between the “exotic” culture and tourism” thursday, 08 august, 2024, 11:00 am, online, research scholars workshop: august 2024 (call for abstracts), friday research colloquium: 3:00 pm 10 may 2024. chhavi sharma: ‘innovation and platform economy as assemblage: exploring the interconnections of global finance, technology and a new language’.

Ph.D. Sociology

Focus areas, of the program, social change and mobility, research in this area focuses on the dimensions of social change and patterns of mobility through theoretical and research-based approach in the context of rapid economic and social changes over recent years. it examines the impact of development planning on various social categories and their varied responses. the emphasis is largely on inequalities, demographic shifts, social movements and migration and their linkages with caste, class and gender dimensions. understanding social mobility and change are contextualised in the study of rural, urban, tribal communities, dalits and religious minorities., agrarian transformation, broadly the research in this area focuses on the social consequences of agrarian transformation during colonial, post-colonial and neoliberal periods. it suggests to document the development experiences of different rural-agrarian communities and their responses in the context ongoing significant changes in rural economy. combining national with regional experiences and economic with non-economic aspects the objective is to provide an inclusive account of a wide range of issues afflicting rural economy and society. we intend to identify the new dynamics in agrarian political economy and present a comprehensive account of diverse aspects of capitalist transition both at theoretical and empirical levels., sociology of water, "as water mirrors society across space and time, sociology of water examines how water resources affect caste, class, and gender relations, rural-urban and industry-agriculture contestations, interregional and transnational development cooperation, disputes, conflicts and wars as well. sociological discourse endeavours to articulate how water forms the social premise in shaping and reshaping society, how neoliberalism and nation-states craft water institutions, how competing demand for water for drinking, domestic use, irrigation and development spawn issues, inequalities and transition in contemporary society. concurrently, sociologists occupy key positions in designing, implementing and evaluating water policy, plans and programmes for sustainable water resources development. the thrust area of this department includes gender and irrigation, participatory water resource management, water governance, hydraulic bureaucracy and the interface of water with social change. ", sociology of disaster, it is one of the emerging vibrant areas in social science research that deals with the development of knowledge on societal response to hazards and disasters. it sheds light on the risks people encounter and the reasons for their susceptibility to hazards. our research in this area reflects on how disasters can be perceived within the larger designs of society and how investigating them in this manner may offer productive way of constructing policies that can benefit to reduce disasters and mitigate hazards. this area explains why disasters should not be separated from routine living and exhibits how the risks involved in disaster must be connected with the vulnerability created by many people through their everyday existence., who can prefer this course, eligibility.

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PhD Program in Humanities and Social Sciences at IITs

• April 5, 2022
• PhD Program

  The Department of Humanities & Social Sciences at various IITs offers a Ph.D. program in different academic disciplines such as English, Economics, Philosophy, Psychology and Sociology, Fine Arts, Linguistics, Policy, History, Archaeology, Political Science, Geography, Development Studies, etc. The Department’s curricula aligned with its academic vision aim to cultivate critical and innovative thinking and impart training required to carry out the highest level of multi-disciplinary research. To fulfill its teaching and research goals, the Department has competent faculty members in diverse areas who keep pace with the current developments in their fields of specialization.

Apart from the facilities made available to all students at the Institute level, at the department level, the students have access to the resources available in the Department’s Library, Computer Labs, etc. The departments also house teaching laboratories such as Language laboratory, Behavioural and Cognitive Science laboratory, Econometrics laboratory, Psychology laboratory, and more. These laboratories help students improve their language and communication skills, train students in subjects like psychology and other allied behavioral sciences, etc. A good library is always the nucleus of a vibrant research ethos. These Departments have their own library with an outstanding collection of books and journals that help strengthen the research of students and faculty members.

Research Areas in Humanities & Social Sciences at IITs

Research in Humanities & Social Sciences at IITs covers all the areas of English, Philosophy, Psychology, Sociology, Fine Arts, etc. The core areas of research are:

Cognitive Linguistics, Pragmatics, American Literature, Critical and Literary Theory, Postcolonial Theory and Literature, Indian literature and literary theory, Translation Studies, Literary Censorship, Postmodern Theory and Literature, The Anthropocene Literature, Climate Fiction, and Cli-Fi Films, Cyberpunk and Biopunk, Critical Theory, Cybercriticism, Ecocriticism, Language Documentation And Description, Linguistic Typology, Historical Linguistics, Postcolonial Literature, Indian Writings in English, Life Writings, English Language Teaching, Applied Cognitive Linguistics, Curriculum, and Syllabus Design, Linguistics, Language Variation, History of Film Theory, Aesthetic Politics, World Cinema, Critical Theory

Visual and Media Arts, Design, Visual Culture, Frugal Innovation, Visual thinking, Art history, Graphic Art, Painting, Studio Art practices, Art History, Art Appreciation, Visual Culture, Cinema Studies, New-Media & Mixed-Media Art, Calligraphy, Oil Painting, Sculpture

  Philosophy

Logic, Formal Epistemology, General Philosophy of Science, Philosophy of Cognitive Science, Aesthetics, Philosophy and Literature, Phenomenology, Existentialism, Hermeneutics, Gandhi Studies, Ethics, Social and Political Philosophy, Philosophy of Mind, Evolutionary Epistemology, Philosophy of Science (Biology), Cognition, Creativity

Health Psychology, Social Representations, Illness Narratives, Social Cognition, Organizational Cognition, Cognitive Neuropsychology, Affective Processes, Psychological Assessment, Trauma Psychology, Applied Social Psychology, Disaster Mental Health, Qualitative Methodology, Cognitive Psychology, Cognitive Science, Cognitive Science, Embodied Cognition, Action, Agency, and Self

Social Demography, Rural Development, Social Statistics, Sociology of Science and Technology, Sociology of Development, Social Movements, Human Rights, Social Movements, Law and Governance, Sociology of Religion, Sociology of Law, Economic Sociology, Sociology of Work, New Media Studies (identification, everyday use), Social Geography, Sociology of Money, Environmental Sociology, Social Network Analysis

The Department of Humanities & Social Sciences at the Indian Institutes of Technology in Delhi , Bombay , Madras , Kanpur , Kharagpur , Roorkee , and Guwahati provides an outstanding research environment complemented by excellence in teaching. All other IITs also offer excellent research programs in Humanities & Social Sciences.

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Ph.D. in Sociology

The Department of Sociology is establishing itself as a center of research and envisions a vibrant doctoral program that is alive to the plurality of South Asian cultures and societies, and welcomes comparative analyses from field sites around the world.

George Nellickal Chacko [email protected]

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While individual faculty members have varied interests in unfolding contemporary processes, the Department emphasizes a critical empiricism central to the fieldwork and ethnographic tradition of sociology and social anthropology. Simultaneously, we foreground sustained theoretical training and encourage interdisciplinary work. We are especially committed to exploring the disciplinary processes of ethnographic writing.

Ph.D. in Sociology Admissions Announcement 2024

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Course Details

Phd in sociology, course description.

PhD in Sociology is a 3-year program at Shoolini University that examines the scientific study of human social behaviour and its origin, growth, and organisation. This subject will allow students to understand human actions quickly and learn their cause and effect.

PhD in Sociology is based on advanced training in research methods, statistical inference, and sociological theory. It provides a sociological viewpoint that allows practitioners in all fields to consider the social forces influencing work and how organisations function. It enhances the understanding of human society and helps an individual understand themselves, their capacities, talents, and limitations. It tells us why human beings are social animals and live in groups, communities, and societies.

The specially designed curriculum improves the educational value of candidates and opens various career avenues for them. Research scholars are mentored by faculty who are passionate about the subject and conduct ground-breaking research. They benefit from close interaction with professionals in the field. The internationally acclaimed faculty at Shoolini University comes from leading Indian and global universities such as Oxford, NIH, and NCI. Many faculty members have received grants from national and international funding agencies.

The university collaborates with renowned universities worldwide for student exchange programs, faculty exchange, and more. Prominent among these are the University of Arkansas, USA; Lanzhou University, China; University of Naples, Italy; Taipei Medical University, Taiwan; Gachon University, South Korea; South Dakota Mines University, USA.

Shoolini University is UGC Approved and NAAC Accredited.

Career Opportunities

• Behavioural Scientist
• Research Analyst
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Why is PhD study important?

Enrolling in a PhD program helps you begin or continue research in the field you're passionate about. You can delve deeper, make new discoveries, improve conceptual tactics and apply those concepts through the research conducted. You can decide what to work on, how to work, and chart your journey with support and guidance from a supervisory team.

Why should I pursue a PhD from Shoolini University?

Shoolini University is India’s No.1 Research University (QS World University Rankings, Asia-2023) with 150+ programs and top placements & internships in India. Over the past decade, Shoolini has built a worldwide network of partner universities to foster exchange opportunities, collaborative academic programs, faculty engagement and research, and other activities. Shoolini offers study abroad opportunities with scholarships to top universities in the USA, Australia, UK, South Korea, Taiwan, Japan, and Italy, among others. Shoolini has filed 1200+ patents; its h-index is >100 with Field Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI) of 2.22. It has 104+ state-of-the-art laboratories, 9 Centres of Excellence, and 2 Shoolini Researchers are among the Top 1% Scientists of the world.

Can I do a PhD without a Master's degree?

Students with a minimum CGPA score of 7.5/10 in the four-year-undergraduate program (FYUP) will now be eligible for PhD admissions, without having to complete a master’s program, according to the new regulations on the award of PhD degree finalised by the University Grants Commission (UGC).

Do rankings matter for a PhD?

The institution's accreditation by appropriate agencies means the program meets high standards of academic excellence. However, other factors, such as the field of research, number of publications, collaborations, etc., are also considered.

Will a PhD enhance my career prospects?

Doctoral programs require intensive training in research methods. This includes interviews, surveys, questionnaires, clinical trials, and laboratory experiments. These skills are put into practice when the candidate conducts fieldwork for the dissertation. Skills gained in qualitative and quantitative research methodology and statistical analysis are transferable to non-academic research environments, particularly for industrial research. In addition, employers outside of academia seek individuals with sound research skills to carry out projects at think tanks and research institutes in both the private and government sectors.

Course Information

Eligibility.

Four year graduation degree by research or Master’s degree in related discipline with minimum 55% marks

ADMISSION CRITERIA

Shoolini University's multiple choice entrance test (SU-SAT), and assessment of research aptitude through concept note & faculty interaction

SEMESTER FEE

Himachal pradesh domicile : ₹ 65000, others : ₹ 70000.

Research Topics & Ideas: Sociology

50 Topic Ideas To Kickstart Your Research Project

If you’re just starting out exploring sociology-related topics for your dissertation, thesis or research project, you’ve come to the right place. In this post, we’ll help kickstart your research by providing a hearty list of research ideas , including real-world examples from recent sociological studies.

PS – This is just the start…

We know it’s exciting to run through a list of research topics, but please keep in mind that this list is just a starting point . These topic ideas provided here are intentionally broad and generic , so keep in mind that you will need to develop them further. Nevertheless, they should inspire some ideas for your project.

To develop a suitable research topic, you’ll need to identify a clear and convincing research gap , and a viable plan to fill that gap. If this sounds foreign to you, check out our free research topic webinar that explores how to find and refine a high-quality research topic, from scratch. Alternatively, consider our 1-on-1 coaching service .

Sociology-Related Research Topics

• Analyzing the social impact of income inequality on urban gentrification.
• Investigating the effects of social media on family dynamics in the digital age.
• The role of cultural factors in shaping dietary habits among different ethnic groups.
• Analyzing the impact of globalization on indigenous communities.
• Investigating the sociological factors behind the rise of populist politics in Europe.
• The effect of neighborhood environment on adolescent development and behavior.
• Analyzing the social implications of artificial intelligence on workforce dynamics.
• Investigating the impact of urbanization on traditional social structures.
• The role of religion in shaping social attitudes towards LGBTQ+ rights.
• Analyzing the sociological aspects of mental health stigma in the workplace.
• Investigating the impact of migration on family structures in immigrant communities.
• The effect of economic recessions on social class mobility.
• Analyzing the role of social networks in the spread of disinformation.
• Investigating the societal response to climate change and environmental crises.
• The role of media representation in shaping public perceptions of crime.
• Analyzing the sociocultural factors influencing consumer behavior.
• Investigating the social dynamics of multigenerational households.
• The impact of educational policies on social inequality.
• Analyzing the social determinants of health disparities in urban areas.
• Investigating the effects of urban green spaces on community well-being.
• The role of social movements in shaping public policy.
• Analyzing the impact of social welfare systems on poverty alleviation.
• Investigating the sociological aspects of aging populations in developed countries.
• The role of community engagement in local governance.
• Analyzing the social effects of mass surveillance technologies.

Sociology Research Ideas (Continued)

• Investigating the impact of gentrification on small businesses and local economies.
• The role of cultural festivals in fostering community cohesion.
• Analyzing the societal impacts of long-term unemployment.
• Investigating the role of education in cultural integration processes.
• The impact of social media on youth identity and self-expression.
• Analyzing the sociological factors influencing drug abuse and addiction.
• Investigating the role of urban planning in promoting social integration.
• The impact of tourism on local communities and cultural preservation.
• Analyzing the social dynamics of protest movements and civil unrest.
• Investigating the role of language in cultural identity and social cohesion.
• The impact of international trade policies on local labor markets.
• Analyzing the role of sports in promoting social inclusion and community development.
• Investigating the impact of housing policies on homelessness.
• The role of public transport systems in shaping urban social life.
• Analyzing the social consequences of technological disruption in traditional industries.
• Investigating the sociological implications of telecommuting and remote work trends.
• The impact of social policies on gender equality and women’s rights.
• Analyzing the role of social entrepreneurship in addressing societal challenges.
• Investigating the effects of urban renewal projects on community identity.
• The role of public art in urban regeneration and social commentary.
• Analyzing the impact of cultural diversity on education systems.
• Investigating the sociological factors driving political apathy among young adults.
• The role of community-based organizations in addressing urban poverty.
• Analyzing the social impacts of large-scale sporting events on host cities.
• Investigating the sociological dimensions of food insecurity in affluent societies.

Recent Studies & Publications: Sociology

While the ideas we’ve presented above are a decent starting point for finding a research topic, they are fairly generic and non-specific. So, it helps to look at actual sociology-related studies to see how this all comes together in practice.

Below, we’ve included a selection of recent studies to help refine your thinking. These are actual studies,  so they can provide some useful insight as to what a research topic looks like in practice.

• Social system learning process (Subekti et al., 2022)
• Sociography: Writing Differently (Kilby & Gilloch, 2022)
• The Future of ‘Digital Research’ (Cipolla, 2022).
• A sociological approach of literature in Leo N. Tolstoy’s short story God Sees the Truth, But Waits (Larasati & Irmawati, 2022)
• Teaching methods of sociology research and social work to students at Vietnam Trade Union University (Huu, 2022)
• Ideology and the New Social Movements (Scott, 2023)
• The sociological craft through the lens of theatre (Holgersson, 2022).
• An Essay on Sociological Thinking, Sociological Thought and the Relationship of a Sociologist (Sönmez & Sucu, 2022)
• How Can Theories Represent Social Phenomena? (Fuhse, 2022)
• Hyperscanning and the Future of Neurosociology (TenHouten et al., 2022)
• Sociology of Wisdom: The Present and Perspectives (Jijyan et al., 2022). Collective Memory (Halbwachs & Coser, 2022)
• Sociology as a scientific discipline: the post-positivist conception of J. Alexander and P. Kolomi (Vorona, 2022)
• Murder by Usury and Organised Denial: A critical realist perspective on the liberating paradigm shift from psychopathic dominance towards human civilisation (Priels, 2022)
• Analysis of Corruption Justice In The Perspective of Legal Sociology (Hayfa & Kansil, 2023)
• Contributions to the Study of Sociology of Education: Classical Authors (Quentin & Sophie, 2022)
• Inequality without Groups: Contemporary Theories of Categories, Intersectional Typicality, and the Disaggregation of Difference (Monk, 2022)

As you can see, these research topics are a lot more focused than the generic topic ideas we presented earlier. So, for you to develop a high-quality research topic, you’ll need to get specific and laser-focused on a specific context with specific variables of interest.  In the video below, we explore some other important things you’ll need to consider when crafting your research topic.

Get 1-On-1 Help

If you’re still unsure about how to find a quality research topic, check out our Research Topic Kickstarter service, which is the perfect starting point for developing a unique, well-justified research topic.

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Ph.D. Programme in Sociology and Anthropology

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The Department acknowledges the unique relationship between sociology and social anthropology as it has developed and flourished in India. We emphasise the critical empiricism, theoretical engagement and comparative approach central to our best disciplinary traditions. Our faculty is actively engaged in long-term fieldwork and ethnographic research in different parts of South Asia and the Himalayan region. Faculty strengths are wide-ranging and include the study of language, law, religion, violence, nature, agrarian change, the state, sovereignty, borderlands, infrastructures, markets, political economy, mobility, informality, popular culture and mental health. Our department encourages interdisciplinary explorations with allied fields of social thought and inquiry, including history, economics, political science, psychology, philosophy, linguistics, environmental studies, computer science, planning and design, natural sciences, arts and aesthetics, law and media. 

Interested candidates should visit the  department website  and acquaint themselves with faculty specializations.

How to Apply

We are looking for committed and motivated individuals with a genuine interest in research. Candidates with a background in sociology or anthropology or related disciplines, including history and the humanities, and a thorough knowledge of at least one Indian language are encouraged to apply. The minimum requirement is a Master’s degree with an aggregate of at least 55 %. Required documents include a cover letter, resume, research proposal (including bibliography), and one writing sample. To apply, please click here .

Graduate students will be required to complete 36 credits of coursework spread over four semesters/two years. Three semesters of rigorous coursework and one semester of preparation for the qualifying exams will allow students to explore a wide range of concepts, theories and ethnographies as they move towards formulating their dissertation topic. The core courses include 1. Concepts, Contemporaneity and the Social , which will introduce contemporary debates and ethnographies ranging from the ecological crisis to contemporary religiosity and the problems of the secular, from collective violence to public health, from gift economies to commodity cultures and the market, from states and borders to migration and mobilities 2. Research Methodology, where students will be trained in anthropological methods tailored to specific research projects as well as writing proposals for external funding. 3. Critical Writing, which will ensure that students receive dedicated instruction and mentorship in academic writing and narrative techniques. The department also offers several elective courses, such as Imagining South Asia; Kins and Neighbours; Power, Resistance and Legitimacy; Economy, Ecology and Infrastructure; Medicine, Technology and the Body; Language, Science and the Social; Gender and Sexuality; Gaze, Screen & Performativity; Law and Society; Constructing Disciplinary Pasts etc. The students can take a maximum of two electives from outside the department.

Students will acquire teaching experience as Graduate Assistants during the first four semesters of coursework. Assistance in teaching will include (among others) supervision of students’ work, grading assignments, quizzes, or reports, data collection and/or analysis. Graduate Assistants will also help in coordinating department events. 

Students will carry out a preliminary exploration/ pilot study of their field site in the summer after their first year. From the monsoon semester of the third year, students will carry out fieldwork until the summer of the fourth year. The fifth and sixth years will be spent in writing the thesis. Students are expected to deliver a dissertation defense no later than the end of the sixth year. 

There will be two components for evaluating PhD applicants:

Written and Oral

• Written component will consist of Writing Sample & Research Proposal + Written Test
• Oral interview

The result of the first screening of candidates on the basis of submissions (CV, Writing Sample and Research Proposal) will be declared  by last week of March. The applicants are advised to keep checking this page for more information.

Final shortlisted candidates will be notified by email about take-home written exam and interview.

The email will mention the format of the written exam. The question paper will consist of 2 open-ended questions on two texts (extracts/selections from academic books). The written test will evaluate their critical engagement, sociological imagination, and original thinking. The duration of the exam will be 12 hours. The list of 2-3 readings will be provided at the time of email notification to shortlisted candidates.

The shortlisted candidates will sit for take-away exam (12 hours, 8 AM-8 PM). in the first week of April.

The shortlisted candidates from the written exam will be called for interviews (via Zoom due to the COVID-19).

The final list of selected candidates will be announced here after complete evaluation.

The name of the candidates (in alphabetical order) are:

• Aishwarya Padmaraj
• Deepti Sreeram
• Devashish Saurav
• Nisha Subramanian
• Sumitra Nair
• Titiksha Shukla

Ph.D. Handbook

Applications for Ph.D. Programme in Sociology and Anthropology are now open.

Deadline - february 15, 2022, frequently asked questions, are ph.d. students funded.

All students admitted to the PhD programme will receive a monthly stipend of Rs. 35,000 for six years, including during their fieldwork semesters. In addition to this, students will be eligible for an annual contingency grant of Rs. 20,000 for research support, and medical insurance coverage upto one lakh per annum. The university may also extend additional financial support for PhD students to participate in conferences. JRF and other scholarship recipients would be able to carry over their scholarship to Ashoka. The semester tuition fee is Rs. 12,500 per semester.

What will be the duties of the Ph.D. students?

PhD students will be expected to assist in coordinating the department seminar and colloquium series. All PhD students will also acquire pedagogical training as Teaching Assistants during their tenure at Ashoka University.

Will the Ph.D. programme involve coursework?

The tenure of PhD students at Ashoka University is a maximum of 6 years. Requirements for completing the PhD in Sociology and Anthropology include 48 credits of coursework spread over two years. The department strongly recommends language training for fieldwork competence. Ashoka University offers many language courses. Students would be encouraged to enrol in language courses during the summer semesters.

Does Ashoka University provide accommodation for Ph.D. students?

Ashoka University offers PhD students accommodation quarters on campus, depending on availability. Students can also opt for off-campus housing and will be given Rs. 7,000 as Rent Allowance.

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The Best Sociology Dissertation Topics

Published by Alvin Nicolas at January 10th, 2023 , Revised On June 10, 2024

Sociology is the study of society, social patterns, social relationships, etc. Essentially, it studies how human society functions and operates. Sociology also examines the process of human interaction, how it is preserved, and what causes it to evolve. As a sociology student, you will gain in-depth knowledge and understanding regarding human interactions and social relationships. Still, you will also learn about crime, social classes, religions, cultures, and more.

As part of your degree programme, you may have to submit a dissertation. The topic that you choose for your sociology dissertation should be trending and relevant. It should discuss an issue that is prevailing in society.

To help you get started with brainstorming for sociology topic ideas, we have developed a list of the latest topics that can be used for writing your history dissertation.

These topics have been developed by PhD qualified writers on our team , so you can trust to use them for drafting your dissertation.

You may also want to start your dissertation by requesting  a brief research proposal  from our writers on any of these topics, which includes an  introduction  to the topic,  research question ,  aim and objectives , a literature review  along with the proposed  methodology  of research to be conducted.  Let us know if you need any help getting started.

Check our  dissertation examples  to get an idea of  how to structure your dissertation .

Review the full list of  dissertation topics here.

List of Top Sociology Dissertation Topics

• Current Social Perceptions of the Affirmative Action and Its Effect on Diversity
• The Impact of Socioeconomic Background on Access to Technology 
• An Analysis of Confirmatory Biases on Fake News
• How Changing Demographics Are Reshaping Social Structures
• A Sociological Analysis of the Impact of the Sharing Economy on Consumerism and Social Interaction
• An Analysis of the Changing Face of Work-Life Balance
• The Impact of Applying Sorokin’s Sociology Theory and Religious Activism 
• The Link Between a Teacher’s Motivation and the Academic Performance of Students in Public Schools.
• How the Rise of Social Media Influencers Has Reshaped Social Identity 
• The Role of Marketisation in Reshaping Higher Learning 
• The Evolving Relationship Between Humans and Pets
• The Impact of Education Policy on Social Stratification and Inequality

Sociology Dissertation Topics For Your Research

Topic 1: the sociology of new work from home employment model- an exploratory analysis determining the sociological effects of work from home during covid-19 in the uk.

Research Aim: This research aims to determine the sociological effects of the new work from home (WFH) employment model adopted by organisations during COVID-19 in the UK. It will identify how WFH affected the social and personal lives of employees. Moreover, it will see how these sociological effects translated into their work efficacy. And whether organisations are aware of these effects and what were their human resource (HR) policies to improve their employees’ social lives?

Topic 2: What are the Sociological Determinants of the Gender Pay Gap in Western Society? A Case Study of Multinational Corporations in the USA, UK, Canada, and Germany

Research Aim: This study will find the sociological determinants of the gender pay gap in Western society. It will assess the individuals working in multinational organisations in the USA, UK, Canada, and Germany to see whether their cultures, norms, and traditions impact gender pay in these countries. Furthermore, how do these organisations address the issue of the gender pay gap and their findings on this issue?

Topic 3: Is it Bad to be a Transgender in South Asia? Impact of Transgender Stigmatisation on the Transgender Suicide Rate in the India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh

Research Aim: This research will analyse the impact of transgender stigmatisation on the transgender suicide rate in South Asia. It will assess India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh as case studies to find out how being a transgender person there and how does it affect their lives and what social factors force them to commit suicide. Moreover, it will identify the steps taken by their local governments to make society more transgender-inclusive and what difference these policies made in the lives of transgender people.

Topic 4: Does Religion Act Differently in Rural and Urban Settings? A Study to Find the Differential Effects of Islam on the Social Fabric of Rural and Urban Societies in Pakistan

Research Aim: This study will find the differential effects of Islam on the social fabric of rural and urban societies in Pakistan. It will determine the factors such as education level, general awareness, usage of technology, etc., that make a difference in how individuals follow religion in Pakistan’s rural and urban settings. Moreover, it will show how these factors play a mediating role between religion and the social fabric of rural and urban societies in Pakistan.

Topic 5: A Critical Examination of Religious Institutions in the UK and their Influence on Social Structure

Research Aim: This research intends to critically examine the role of religious institutions in shaping social structures in the UK. It will identify the channels through which these religious institutions affect individuals, transforming their social networks through changes in their family structures, parenting, religious beliefs, etc. Moreover, it will identify which religion has more effect on the lives of individuals in the UK and whether it is affecting their social and professional lives as well

COVID-19 Sociology Research Topics

Topic 1: the effects of coronavirus on sociology.

Research Aim: The sociological aspects of societies the during coronavirus pandemic. The study will highlight all elements thoroughly.

Topic 2: Sociological opportunities and resources during COVID-19

Research Aim: This study will review the sociological opportunities and resources during COVID-19

Topic 3: Global Sociology and COVID-19

Research Aim: This study will highlight the challenges faced by global sociologist and their contribution to combatting COVID-19.

Topic 4: COVID-19 and the future of society

Research Aim: This study will assess the current situations and damages caused due to COVID-19 and predict society’s future after COVID-19 associating it with social distancing and fears created by the pandemic.

More Sociology Dissertation Topics

Topic 1: impacts of ethnic discrimination.

Research Aim: This research aims to study the impacts of ethnic discrimination on society

Topic 2: Types of discrimination in workplaces

Research Aim: This research aims to study discrimination in workplaces and suggest possible ways to solve it.

Topic 3: Dress codes and their impact on equality

Research Aim: This research aims to address the issues relevant to the imposition of dress codes in workplaces and institutions. It will also identify how far the dress code ensures equality among the staff and what issues and challenges people face due to their religious and cultural backgrounds.

Topic 4: Old-age homes Vs. orphanages

Research Aim: This study will conduct a comparative study on old age homes and orphanages, suggest innovative solutions to improve their conditions and introduce various activities to provide them with a healthy and productive environment.

Trending Sociology Dissertation Topics

Topic 1: the impact of race, real estate markets, and neighbourhood dynamics on evictions..

Research Aim: Using quantitative research techniques, the research looks to examine social stratification and inequality in neighbourhoods of the United States with the highest crime rates. The research will examine how various factors may impact social segregation and social mobility.

Topic 2: Is terrorism a social construct?

Research Aim: The research paper will use document analysis as the research technique to identify the extent to which terrorism is socially constructed. The paper will analyse the varying definitions of terrorism and the difficulties that surround them. It will examine events that are labelled terrorist acts based on traditional, legal, and academic definitions.

Topic 3: Analysing the perceptions and responses to female child sex offenders

Research Aim: The research will use qualitative research techniques to understand and explain the perceptions of female child sex offenders and responses to such in the criminal justice system, the media, the public, and social welfare professionals. The purpose of the research will be to bring to the forefront a different perspective from which to analyse expectations towards gender and its effect on gender’s criminological representations.

Topic 4: Stratification in labour markets of the UK after the Great Recession 2007-2009

Research Aim: Using quantitative techniques as a research method, the study will use theories and techniques used for understanding patterns and sources of income inequality to investigate employment inequality. The Great Recession’s consequences of employment inequality will be analysed using race, ethnicity, and gender.

Topic 5: Athletic Privilege & Lack of Conviction

Research Aim: This research will analyse the arrest and conviction of athletes in sexual assault cases between athletes and non-athletes from 200 to 2017. There is a great lack of study on sexual assault arrest and conviction rates among male collegiate and professional athletes. The study will determine if and why athletes receive privileged treatment by the criminal justice system, specifically when accused of felony sexual assault against women.

Topic 6: Predisposition of America’s law enforcement towards racial stereotyping, discrimination, and profiling.

Research Aim: The study will examine law enforcement officers in the United States and the reasons why there is rampant racial bias against African Americans. There has been a surge of police brutality against African American citizens, making it imperative to examine the reasons behind the surge to improve police and community relationships.

Topic 7: The religious perspective of the role and importance of women in modern society: Islam versus Christianity

Research Aim: The main purpose of this study is to identify the roles and importance of women in the modern world while taking a religious perspective. In this study, the researcher will identify the role of women while focusing on the role of women in Islam and how it differs from the role of women in Christianity.

Topic 8: Assessing the impact of cultural differences on organisational communication in MNC’s: a preaching academic and religious knowledge case study of developed countries.

Research Aim: This study will identify the importance of communication in MNCs and the influence of cultural differences that may hinder or increase the level of effective communication within multinational organisations. The researcher will identify major cultural barriers and their relationship with communication within multinational organisations of developed countries.

Topic 9: To explore the significance of having a strong association between religious teaching and academic teaching

Research Aim: The main purpose of the research will be to identify the importance of preaching academic and religious knowledge to students while focusing on the major challenges that teachers can face when combining these two approaches.

Sociology of Gender Dissertation Topics

This has become one of the most prominent areas of sociology in recent times. Over the past five to six decades, an increasing part of public discourse and academic literature has been dedicated to gender equality. However, most of the work in this area of sociology has been done with reference to underdeveloped countries where complex gender issues prevail in societies. Some interesting topics in this area of sociology are suggested below for you to base your dissertation on.

Topic 1: Investigating changing gender roles in society and the effect of media

Research Aim: This research will talk about the changing gender roles in society and evaluate the role of media.

Topic 2: To study the reasons as to why women have been historically excluded from education

Research Aim: This study will talk about the various reasons why women have been excluded from education over the past years.

Topic 3: Studying gender policies in large and diversified multinational companies in the UK with a focus on the role of those policies in eliminating gender discrimination in the workplace

Research Aim: This research will help understand the gender issues in MNCs and will also evaluate the role of gender discrimination policies in workplaces.

Topic 4: To investigate the possible social aspects that could affect societal gender relationships

Research Aim: This research will help evaluate the role of social aspects that impact societal gender relationships.

Topic 5: To study the possible reasons why the role of females in society is influenced by the power politics of a society

Research Aim: This research will help in understanding the reasons why power politics influence females in society.

Topic 6: Do women in developing countries have a greater role to play in income-generating business activities?

Research Aim: This research will focus on women’s work in developing countries. It will evaluate whether they have a more significant role in generating income through different business activities.

Topic 7: The impact of religion in determining the optimum role of females in a society

Research Aim: This research will help evaluate the impact of religion in determining females’ best role in society.

Topic 8: Investigating possible reasons as to why women are discriminated against at work

Research Aim: This research will help investigate the various reasons why women are discriminated against at different workplaces.

Topic 9: To study societal behaviour that shapes gender relations

Research Aim: This research will help study social behaviour, which helps develop gender relations.

Topic 10: Analysing the increasing participation of women in politics and its impact on society

Research Aim: This research will help analyse the increasing participation of women in politics and its impact on society.

How Can ResearchProspect Help?

ResearchProspect writers can send several custom topic ideas to your email address. Once you have chosen a topic that suits your needs and interests, you can order for our dissertation outline service which will include a brief introduction to the topic, research questions , literature review , methodology , expected results , and conclusion . The dissertation outline will enable you to review the quality of our work before placing the order for our full dissertation writing service !

Industrial Sociology Dissertation Topics

Industrial Sociology can be defined as the study of behaviours and motivations of employees in a work environment. Most descriptions in this sociology area are anthropological as if an external observer is commenting on the office’s social environment. Some topics are suggested below if you intend to base your dissertation on this sub-field of sociology .

Topic 1: Studying the most critical aspect of modern industrial societies in the UK

Research Aim: This research will focus on the most essential and critical aspects of modern industrial societies in the UK.

Topic 2: Do societal beliefs and values really influence the role of corporate social responsibility?

Research Aim: This study will talk about various beliefs and values that impact corporate social responsibility.

Topic 3: The sociology of work: From industrial sociology to work, employment and the economy

Research Aim: This research will aim to investigate the sociology of work, i.e. industrial sociology, employment, an+d economy,

Topic 4: Organisational goals or social requirements – what should a worker-supervisor relationship bias be based on?

Research Aim: This research will aim to understand organisational goals or social requirements. The focus of the study will be to study the worker-supervisor relationship.

Topic 5: To investigate the social dimensions of communication in a large and diversified business organisation

Research Aim: This study will investigate the social dimensions of communication in a large and diversified business organisation.

Topic 6: To establish and critically analyse the relationship between work productivity and motivation

Research Aim: This research will talk about the relationship between productivity and motivation. The ties will be critically analysed.

Topic 7: How is society responding to automation in workplaces on workers?

Research Aim: This research will study the impact automation at workplaces has on employees.

Topic 8: To study strategies to ensure the management of cultural diversity and cultural harmony in an organisation

Research Aim: This research will study strategies implemented to manage cultural diversity and harmony in workplaces.

Topic 9: How can fluctuating trends influence employees' social well-being in the role of trade unions?

Research Aim: This research will investigate how employees’ social well-being is impacted by fluctuating trends in the role of trade unions.

Topic 10: To critically analyse the social structure of a multinational firm operating in the UK

Research Aim: This research will analyse the social structure of a multinational operating in the UK.

Economic Sociology Dissertation Topics

Economic sociology can precisely be described as studying the social cause and effect of various economic phenomena. This sub-field of sociology is further divided into a “contemporary” period and a “classical” one.

Economic sociology views the economy as a social institute that deals with the consumption, production, and distribution of products and services. Below are suggested some intriguing economic sociology dissertation topics for you to base your dissertation on:

Topic 1: To investigate the intra-household economic relationships of UK families with a particular focus on ethnic groups

Research Aim: This research will investigate UK families’ intra-household economic relationships. The study will focus on ethnic groups in these families.

Topic 2: To investigate the potentially detrimental effects of the recent economic slump in the social status of members from the secondary labour market

Research Aim: This study will aim to understand the detrimental impacts of the recent economic slump on secondary labourers’ social status.

Topic 3: To identify and study the most prominent sociological dimensions of socio-economic development

Research Aim: This research will identify and study the most prominent sociological dimensions of socio-economic development.

Topic 4: Can socio-economic development be ensured through an informal economy?

Research Aim: This study will explore whether socio-economic development is ensured through the informal economy

Topic 5: To determine whether the communism model can succeed in the UK society

Research Aim: This study will find out whether the communist model in the UK can succeed or not.

Topic 6: To critically review communism and capitalism economic models

Research Aim: This study will critically examine and review the economic models of communism and capitalism.

Topic 7: To study the extent to which international labour migration is affecting the UK’s society

Research Aim: This study will analyse the extent to which international labour migration impacts UK society.

Topic 8: To investigate the economy of the UK in terms of Marx’s criticism of capitalism

Research Aim: This study will investigate the UK economy to view Marx’s capitalism criticism.

Topic 9: Exploring the fundamental principles of economic sociology

Research Aim: This research will explore and examine economic sociology’s fundamental principles.

Topic 10: A critical analysis on the role of gender in the economy of the UK

Research Aim: This research will critically analyse gender roles in the UK economy.

Political Sociology Dissertation Topics

Political sociology primarily deals with the relationship between states and societies. This sub-field of sociology further considers power politics, political conflicts, and micro and macro components of sociology and political science. Here are some intriguing topics about political sociology.

Topic 1: A critical review of the concept of political sociology related to direct democracy

Research Aim: This research will deal with the concept of political sociology concerning direct democracy.

Topic 2: E-governance and the politics of identification: Unique identities, citizenship, and state in contemporary India

Research Aim: This research will discuss a relatively new concept, i.e. e-governance for politics of identification. The main focus of this dissertation will be exploring unique identities, states, and citizenship in India.

Topic 3: Analysing elite theory in political sociology

Research Aim: Elite theory explores power relationships in contemporary society. This research will analyse this critical theory of political sociology.

Topic 4: Evaluating the role of social forces in power politics in the UK

Research Aim: This research will discuss and evaluate social forces’ role in power politics in the United Kingdom.

Topic 5: To determine the extent to which the democratic political model can influence a capitalist society

Research Aim: This research will aim to determine the extent to which a democratic political model can impact a capitalist society.

Topic 6: To study and compare rational-legal and leadership models with respect to the British society

Research Aim: This research will compare relational-legal and various leadership models of British society.

Topic 7: The importance and influence of ethnic minorities in British power politics Ethnic minorities hold huge power in British politics.

Research Aim: This research will explore the importance and influence of all such ethnic minorities in Britain.

Topic 8: Assessing modern politics and the role of globalisation

Research Aim: This research will talk about globalisation and how it impacts and influences modern politics.

Topic 9: Examining the British welfare state system: How does it impact individuals

Research Aim: This research will study and examine the British welfare state system. Furthermore, the study will also learn how this system impacts individuals.

Topic 10: A critical analysis of the Islamic welfare state system

Research Aim: This research will explore the Islamic welfare state system, how it operates, and its impact on society.

Also Read: Psychology Dissertation Topics

Sociology of Culture Dissertation Topics

Cultural sociology is an exciting area of sociology. The cultural norms, beliefs, values, and material and non-material aspects of culture are discussed in detail under this sociology sub-field. Here are some interesting cultural sociology dissertation topics you can choose from:

Topic 1: To study the validity and application of Marx’s conflict theory in British society

Research Aim: This research will discuss the conflict theory presented by Marx and examine its validity and application in British Society.

Topic 2: Investigating how the British native beliefs, norms and values have been influenced by cultural invasion from immigrants

Research Aim: This research will understand how immigrants influence British native beliefs, norms, and values.

Topic 3: Identifying and analysing the scope and dimensions of cultural shock an Asian foreigner can expect to face in the UK

Research Aim: This research will assess and examine how an Asian foreigner can sustain a cultural shock in the UK.

Topic 4: Are there any cultural lags in British society – A literature review from the past 10 years?

Research Aim: This will be an exciting study as it will explore cultural lags in British society—all the evidence from the past ten years assessed under this topic.

Topic 5: Importance of social interactions among cultures – Exploring the good and bad aspects of social interaction among sub-cultures in British society

Research Aim: This research will discuss the various social interactions among different cultures and explore the good and bad social interaction factors among subcultures in British society.

Topic 6: To critically analyse various subcultures in the UK with reference to geography

Research Aim: This research will analyse the different subcultures operating and living in the US regarding geography.

Topic 7: Evaluating the fluctuating principles of counterculture in Britain

Research Aim: This research will help us understand the principles of counterculture in the United States.

Topic 8: Comparing norms and values of modern British society to the culture 20 years ago

Research Aim: This will be a comparative study. The dissertation will compare and contrast the norms and values of modern British society with that of the culture prevalent 20 years ago.

Topic 9: To what extent has the popular culture of the UK transformed over the last few decades?

Research Aim: This research will understand how popular UK culture has changed over the past few years.

Topic 10: Examining culture and globalisation from the perspective of sociology

Research Aim: This research will assess and examine culture and globalisation from the perspective of sociology.

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Education Sociology Dissertation Topics

The sociology of education can be described as how individual experiences and educational institutions can affect education and its outcomes. This sociology area primarily deals with the schooling systems with a focus on adult, higher, and continuing education. Some interesting topics in this field of sociology are suggested below:

Topic 1: Examining the causes of education restriction of females in developing countries

Research Aim: This research will assess and evaluate the underlying causes that restrict females from gaining an education in developing countries.

Topic 2: To investigate the relationship between student performance and teacher behaviour – A study of the hurdles while acquiring education

Research Aim: This research will understand the relationship between student performance and teacher behaviour. The study’s primary focus will be to understand the hurdles that students come across while acquiring education.

Topic 3: A comparison of the facilities provided in private and public sector schools

Research Aim: This research will compare and contrast the facilities provided by private schools to public schools.

Topic 4: A historical review of sociology policies employed by the UK following the Second World War

Research Aim: This research will be a historical review that will study the UK’s policies following the Second World War.

Topic 5: Assessing the extent to which the education structure in the UK has changed due to the social exclusion of youth in educational institutes

Research Aim: This research will study the extent to which the UK’s education structure has changed due to the social exclusion of youth in educational institutes.

Topic 6: Evaluating the importance of social supervision and support in British elementary schools

Research Aim: This research will assess and evaluate the importance of social supervision and support in British elementary schools.

Topic 7: The impact of school background on how children perceive the society

Research Aim: This research will focus on a critical issue, i.e. the impact of school education and background and how it shapes a child’s perception of their society.

Topic 8: The role of British education curriculum in terms of economic and sociological result

Research Aim: This research will understand the British curriculum’s role concerning economic and sociological results.

Topic 9: Investigating the extent to which the UK’s public schools and colleges have been able to establish inter-faith associations among pupils

Research Aim: This research will evaluate the extent to which UK public schools and colleges establish inter-faith associations among students.

Topic 10: Examining the UK’s public school system to identify probable opportunities through which the education gap can be reduced for neglected groups

Research Aim: This research will investigate an important issue, i.e. identify gaps that can be worked on and reduced to include and provide education to neglected groups.

Sociology of Religion Dissertation Topics

The sociology of religion considers religious values and practices concerning sociological theories and methods. Issues covered by this area of sociology include but are not limited to the effect of religion on society and the impact of various social elements such as politics, media, and social interaction on religion.

Contemporary issues such as the role of stereotyping, inequality, and gender in religion will be discussed under the sociology of religion. Here are some interesting topics in this subfield of sociology

Topic 1: To establish the relationship between UK’s educational institutes and religion

Research Aim: This research will discuss the relationship between religion and educational institutes operating in the UK.

Topic 2: The role of religions in marriages in the UK

Research Aim: This research will discuss various religions and their relationship with marriages in the UK.

Topic 3: To determine whether religion plays a role in UK power politics

Research Aim: This research will aim to determine whether religion plays a role in UK power politics or not.

Topic 4: Exploring religious guidelines to help counsel social aspects

Research Aim: This research will outline religious guidelines and regulations that help counsel and direct social aspects in the right direction. Social aspects that will be explored include education, economics and gender.

Topic 5: Limitations that influence society as a single individual or as a whole

Research Aim: This research will aim to discuss the limitations that impact society as a whole as well as individuals.

Topic 6: Assessing the extent to which religious beliefs influence political behaviour in the UK

Research Aim: This research will examine how religious beliefs influence political behaviour in the UK.

Topic 7: Assessing the impact of religious organisations on British social culture

Research Aim: This research will understand how religious organisations impact the British social culture and how culture and religion are interrelated.

Topic 8: Examining the relationship between social change and religion

Research Aim: This research will study the relationship between religion and social change.

Topic 9: Religious diffusion results from social interaction between people from different religions – The case of the UK

Research Aim: This research will assess the various religious diffusion results from social interaction between people belonging to various religions in the UK

Topic 10: Comparing cross-religious values and theories in British society

Research Aim: This will be comparative research based on cross-religious values and theories in British society.

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Comparative Sociology Dissertation Topics

This area of sociology mainly deals with different models of civilisation, including state capitalism, welfare capitalism, socialism, capitalism, and communism. It further incorporates comparisons of social problems such as gender, ethnicity, and race and the comparisons of social institutions such as economy, religion, health, family, and education. Some interesting dissertation topics are suggested below.

Topic 1: Similarities and differences between a welfare state and a capitalist state

Research Aim: This research will explore the differences and similarities between a capitalist and a welfare state.

Topic 2: A comparison of the totalitarian system vs democracy in terms of social progress

Research Aim: This will be a comparative study between the totalitarian system and democracy concerning social progress.

Topic 3: To compare the education systems of America and Britain – How are these systems playing a key role in influencing societal standards?

Research Aim: This research will compare Britain’s and America’s educational systems and assess how they are influencing societal standards.

Topic 4: To identify and discuss the similarities and differences between the British and American labour markets

Research Aim: This research will assess the similarities and differences between the American and British labour markets.

Topic 5: Cultural diffusion and immigration – Has the UK been able to preserve its culture over the last few decades?

Research Aim: This research will discuss whether or not the UK has preserved its culture despite immigration and cultural diffusion.

Topic 6: A Comparison of the family structure in Indian and UK societies

Research Aim: This research will compare the family structure of India with that of the UK.

Topic 7: Comparison of the effect of religion in determining Muslim society and Jewish society in the UK

Research Aim: This research will compare religion’s impact to help determine the Muslim and Jewish society in the UK.

Topic 8: Social inequalities associated with communism and capitalism

Research Aim: This research will examine the social inequalities that are associated with capitalism and communism.

Topic 9: To identify and critically analyse the pivotal gender issues in Chinese society and Russian society

Research Aim: This research will assess the various religious diffusion results from social interaction between people belonging to different religions in the UK

Topic 10: To compare marriage as a social institution in Britain and India

Research Aim: This study will compare marriage as a social institution in the UK and India

Also Read: Science Dissertation Topics

Sociology of Family and Marriage Dissertation Topics

Family and marriage systems of society are significant aspects of this type of sociology. The most prominent topics of discussion within the field of sociology of family and marriage systems include post-marriage social interactions, classes, and dynamics of marriage and associated rituals, marriage system, the impact of social change on families, external and internal social interaction of family, gender dynamics within a family and parent-child relationships. Here are some interesting dissertation topics related to this area:

Topic 1: Analysing the basic structure and size of the UK family from a historical perspective

Research Aim: This research will understand the basic size and structure of a UK family.

Topic 2: The Evolution of UK family structure over the years – A study of the periodic social change

Research Aim: This research will study the evolution of the UK family structure and examine periodic social change.

Topic 3: Examining the extent to which domestic violence in Britain has affected children

Research Aim: This study will assess the extent to which domestic violence in Britain has impacted children.

Topic 4: To determine the causes of increasing domestic violence in UK’s society

Research Aim: This research will help determine the underlying reasons for increasing domestic violence in the UK.

Topic 5: The impact of changing UK’s residential trends on the practices and beliefs of society

Research Aim: This study will examine the impact of changing UK residential trends based on society’s beliefs and practices.

Topic 6: Examining the causes of the increasing divorce rate in the UK

Research Aim: This research will understand the reasons for the increasing divorce rate in the UK.

Topic 7: Assessing the different parenting types and the impact it has on children

Research Aim : This research will discuss and understand the different types of parenting and the impact it has on children

Topic 8: To compare marriages in different subcultures of British society

Research Aim: This research will compare marriages in different sub-cultures of British society.

Topic 9: Assessing the gender roles in a family – Have they changed over the past five years?

Research Aim: This research will aim to understand why they have caused a change in the gender roles in a family.

Topic 10: Analysing the pros and cons of an extended family system and a nuclear family system

Research Aim: This research will aim to understand the benefits and drawbacks of an extended family system and a nuclear family system.

Sociology of Crimes Dissertation Topics

Sociology of criminology or crimes is another exciting area of sociology that investigates the causes, extent, and nature of crimes, focusing on control strategies at societal and individual levels. It should be noted that the term “Crime” is defined as any act that is a direct violation of state law.

Topic 1: Determining the probable causes of increasing street crimes in London

Research Aim: This research aims to understand why they have caused an increase in street crimes in London.

Topic 2: To establish the relationship between increasing domestic violence and alcohol consumption

Research Aim: This research will assess the relationship between increasing domestic violence and alcohol consumption.

Topic 3: Determining the reasons as to why stabbing crime in the UK has steadily increased and its implications for British society

Research Aim: This research will help understand the reasons behind the increasing rate of stabbings in the UK.

Topic 4: Is the UK government providing accurate crime statistics – A review of the crime data collection techniques employed in the UK?

Research Aim: This research will examine the data collection techniques employed by the UK government and will assess whether accurate crime statistics are provided or not.

Topic 5: Is there a link between street crimes and alcohol consumption?

Research Aim: This research will determine whether street crimes and alcohol consumption are related or not.

Topic 6: A Critical analysis of the evolution of criminological theories

Research Aim: This research will critically analyse the evolution of criminological theories.

Topic 7: To establish the relationship between criminal behaviour and personality type

Research Aim: This research will assess whether a relationship exists between criminal behaviour or different personality types.

Topic 8: The role of social inequality in increasing street crimes in the UK

Research Aim: This research will help us understand the role of social inequality concerning increasing street crimes in the UK.

Topic 9: To present avenues of crime prevention with a focus on alternatives to physical punishment

Research Aim: This research will discuss crime prevention with a particular focus on physical punishment alternatives.

Topic 10: A critical review of the UK government’s crime prevention strategies and policies – Are they delivering the desired outcomes?

Research Aim: This research will present a critical review of the various crime prevention strategies and whether they are delivering desirable results or not.

Important Notes:

As a student of sociology dissertation looking to get good grades, it is essential to develop new ideas and experiment with existing sociology dissertation theories – i.e., to add value and interest to your research topic.

The sociology dissertation field is vast and interrelated to so many other academic disciplines like human rights , philosophy , religion & theology and more. That is why it is imperative to create a sociology dissertation topic that is articular, sound, and solves a practical problem that may be rampant in the field.

We can’t stress how important it is to develop a logical research topic based on your fundamental research. There are several significant downfalls to getting your case wrong: your supervisor may not be interested in working on it, the topic has no academic creditability, the research may not make logical sense, and there is a possibility that the study is not viable.

This impacts your time and efforts in writing your dissertation as you may end up in a cycle of rejection at the very initial stage of the dissertation. That is why we recommend reviewing existing research to develop a topic, taking advice from your supervisor, and even asking for help in this particular stage of your dissertation.

Keeping our advice in mind while developing a research topic will allow you to pick one of the best sociology dissertation topics that fulfill your requirement of writing a research paper and add to the body of knowledge.

Therefore, it is recommended that when finalising your dissertation topic, you read recently published literature to identify gaps in the research that you may help fill.

Remember- dissertation topics need to be unique, solve an identified problem, be logical, and be practically implemented. Please look at some of our sample sociology dissertation topics to get an idea for your dissertation.

How to Structure Your Sociology Dissertation

A well-structured dissertation can help students to achieve a high overall academic grade.

• A Title Page
• Acknowledgements
• Declaration
• Abstract: A summary of the research completed
• Table of Contents
• Introduction : This chapter includes the project rationale, research background, key research aims and objectives, and the research problems. An outline of the structure of a dissertation can also be added to this chapter.
• Literature Review : This chapter presents relevant theories and frameworks by analysing published and unpublished literature available on the chosen research topic to address research questions . The purpose is to highlight and discuss the selected research area’s relative weaknesses and strengths whilst identifying any research gaps. Break down the topic, and binding terms can positively impact your dissertation and your tutor.
• Methodology : The data collection and analysis methods and techniques employed by the researcher are presented in the Methodology chapter which usually includes research design , research philosophy, research limitations, code of conduct, ethical consideration, data collection methods, and data analysis strategy .
• Findings and Analysis : Findings of the research are analysed in detail under the Findings and Analysis chapter. All key findings/results are outlined in this chapter without interpreting the data or drawing any conclusions. It can be useful to include graphs , charts , and tables in this chapter to identify meaningful trends and relationships.
• Discussion and Conclusion : The researcher presents his interpretation of results in this chapter and states whether the research hypothesis has been verified or not. An essential aspect of this section of the paper is to draw a linkage between the results and evidence from the literature. Recommendations with regard to the implications of the findings and directions for the future may also be provided. Finally, a summary of the overall research, along with final judgments, opinions, and comments, must be included in the form of suggestions for improvement.
• References : This should be completed following your University’s requirements
• Bibliography
• Appendices : Any additional information, diagrams, and graphs used to complete the dissertation but not part of the dissertation should be included in the Appendices chapter. Essentially, the purpose is to expand the information/data.

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Frequently Asked Questions

How to choose a dissertation topic sociology.

• Pick a topic that excites you and aligns with your coursework.
• Consider research resources and data accessibility.
• Refine your broad topic into a focused research question.
• Strive for a fresh perspective within an existing field of study.
• Discuss potential topics with your advisor to ensure fit.

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Exploring Fascinating Sociology Research Topics: A Comprehensive Guide

Are you a student with a keen interest in understanding society and its complex dynamics? Look no further than sociology research! 

Sociology offers a captivating exploration of human social behavior, relationships, and institutions. 

In this blog post, we will dive into the world of sociology research topics, guiding you through the elements of sociology research, where to find compelling topics, and providing a curated list of 40+ intriguing research ideas. 

We will also highlight the significance of selecting the right topic and offer tips to ensure the success of your sociology research endeavors. So, let’s embark on this enlightening journey together!

What is Sociology?

Table of Contents

Sociology is the scientific study of society, human social interactions, and social institutions. It seeks to understand how individuals and groups shape and are shaped by social structures, norms, and values. By employing various research methods, sociologists examine topics such as social inequality, family dynamics, cultural practices, and political systems.

Elements of Sociology Research

To conduct effective sociology research, several key elements come into play:

a) Research Question

Formulating a clear and focused research question is essential. It serves as the foundation for your study and guides the entire research process.

b) Literature Review

A comprehensive literature review involves exploring scholarly work related to your research topic. This step helps you understand the current state of knowledge, identify research gaps, and refine your research question.

c) Research Design

Choosing the appropriate research design is crucial. Common methodologies in sociology research include surveys, interviews, observations, experiments, and content analysis. Each method has its strengths and limitations. Therefore, select the one that aligns best with your research goals.

d) Data Collection

Collecting reliable and valid data is vital for meaningful research. Depending on your research design, data collection methods can include surveys, interviews, focus groups, or analyzing existing datasets. Ensure ethical considerations are adhered to throughout the process.

e) Data Analysis

Once you have gathered your data, the next step is to analyze it. Statistical software, qualitative coding techniques, and thematic analysis can assist in uncovering patterns, themes, and relationships within the data.

f) Findings and Conclusions

Interpreting your research findings and drawing meaningful conclusions is the culmination of your efforts. This stage allows you to contribute to the existing body of sociological knowledge and generate new insights.

Where to Find Sociology Research Topics:

Finding the right research topic can be a stimulating yet challenging task. Here are some avenues to explore:

a) Academic Journals and Publications

Sociology journals such as the American Sociological Review, Social Forces, and Sociology Compass often publish cutting-edge research and can inspire ideas for your own work.

b) Research Databases

Online databases like JSTOR, Google Scholar, and Social Science Research Network (SSRN) provide access to a vast collection of academic articles, dissertations, and conference papers, allowing you to explore a wide range of topics.

c) Sociological Associations and Conferences

Engaging with professional sociological associations and attending conferences can expose you to the latest research trends and provide networking opportunities with scholars in the field.

d) Sociological Research Centers and Institutes

Many universities and research institutions have dedicated centers or institutes that focus on sociological research. Exploring their websites can lead to interesting topics and ongoing projects.

40+ Sociology Research Topics For Students In 2023

Here are 40+ sociology research topics for students in 2023: 

1. Gender Inequality In The Workplace

Explore the causes, consequences, and potential solutions for gender disparities in employment.

2. The Influence Of Cultural Norms On Marriage And Family Dynamics

Examine how cultural norms shape marriage and family structures, roles, and expectations.

3. The Sociology Of Crime And Deviance

Investigate theories and patterns of criminal behavior and social responses to deviant actions.

4. Social Mobility And Class Dynamics

Analyze the factors that contribute to social mobility and class stratification in society.

5. Racism And Discrimination

Examine the various forms of racism and discrimination prevalent in society and their impacts on individuals and communities.

6. Social Movements And Activism

Explore the dynamics of social movements, their goals, strategies, and impact on social change.

7. Immigration and social integration

Investigate the experiences of immigrants in the process of social integration and the challenges they face.

8. Education And Social Inequality

Examine the relationship between education and social inequality, including access, quality, and outcomes.

9. Health Disparities And Social Determinants Of Health

Explore the social factors that influence health outcomes and contribute to health disparities.

10. Aging And Society

Investigate the social, cultural, and economic aspects of aging and its impact on individuals and communities.

11. Environmental Sociology

Analyze the social dimensions of environmental issues, such as climate change, pollution, and sustainability.

12. Media Representation And Stereotypes

Examine how media shapes perceptions, reinforces stereotypes, and influences social attitudes.

13. Youth Culture And Identity

Explore the formation of youth cultures, subcultures, and the construction of youth identities.

14. Social Networks And Social Capital

Investigate the role of social networks and social capital in individual well-being and social integration.

15. Religion And Society

Analyze the interactions between religion, culture, and social institutions, and their impacts on society.

16. Globalization and its effects

Examine the social, cultural, and economic consequences of globalization on individuals and societies.

17. Social Inequality And Access To Healthcare

Investigate the relationship between social inequality and access to healthcare services.

18. Political Sociology

Analyze the dynamics of power, governance, and political systems in society.

19. Urbanization And Urban Sociology

Explore the social, economic, and environmental impacts of urbanization on communities and individuals.

20. Socialization And Identity Formation

Investigate how individuals acquire social norms, values, and identities through socialization processes.

21. Mental Health And Society

Examine the social factors influencing mental health, stigma, and access to mental health services.

22. Family Structures And Dynamics

Analyze changing family structures, roles, and functions in contemporary society.

23. Social Support Systems And Well-Being

Investigate the role of social support networks in promoting individual well-being and resilience.

24. Technology And Society

Examine the social implications of technological advancements, such as artificial intelligence, automation, and privacy concerns.

25. Social Movements and LGBTQ+Rights

Explore the role of social movements in advancing LGBTQ+ rights and fostering inclusivity.

26. Poverty And Social Welfare

Analyze the causes and consequences of poverty and the effectiveness of social welfare programs.

27. Social Construction Of Gender

Investigate how society constructs and perpetuates gender roles, norms, and expectations.

28. Disability And Society

Examine the social barriers faced by individuals with disabilities and the efforts towards inclusion and accessibility.

29. Social Capital And Community Development

Explore the role of social capital in community development, collective action, and resilience.

30. Media Effects On Body Image And Self-Esteem

Investigate the influence of media portrayals of beauty standards on body image dissatisfaction and self-esteem issues.

31. Political Polarization And Social Divisions

Analyze the factors contributing to political polarization and its impact on social cohesion and divisions.

32. Social Movements And Environmental Activism

Explore the role of social movements in promoting environmental awareness and activism.

32. Youth Unemployment And Its Consequences

Investigate the causes and consequences of youth unemployment on individuals and society.

33. Social Media And Political Engagement

Examine the influence of social media on political participation, activism, and engagement.

34. Cultural Assimilation And Multiculturalism

Analyze the challenges and benefits of cultural assimilation and multiculturalism in diverse societies.

35. Social Entrepreneurship And Social Innovation

Explore the role of social entrepreneurship in addressing social issues and driving positive change.

36. Body Modification And Identity

Investigate the social and cultural aspects of body modification practices, such as tattoos, piercings, and cosmetic surgeries.

37. Socialization And Gender Roles

Examine how socialization processes contribute to the formation and perpetuation of gender roles and expectations.

38. Religion And Social Cohesion

Analyze the role of religion in fostering social cohesion, community building, and moral values.

39. Intersectionality and social justice

Explore the concept of intersectionality and its implications for understanding and addressing social inequalities.

40. Social Stigma And Marginalized Communities

Investigate the impact of social stigma on marginalized communities and strategies for combating stigma.

41. Technology Addiction And Its Social Consequences

Examine the societal implications of technology addiction, such as excessive internet use and smartphone dependency.

42. Global Migration And Refugee Crises

Analyze the social, economic, and political impacts of global migration and refugee crises.

43. Social Capital And Economic Development

Investigate the role of social capital in promoting economic development and reducing poverty.

44. Education And Social Mobility

Explore the relationship between education access, quality, and its impact on social mobility.

45. Social Inequalities In Healthcare Access

Analyze the social factors contributing to disparities in healthcare access and outcomes.

46. Socialization And Media Influence On Youth

Investigate how media influences the socialization process and impacts the behavior and attitudes of young people.

47. Social Entrepreneurship And Sustainable Development

Explore how social entrepreneurship contributes to sustainable development and social innovation.

48. Social Movements And Racial Justice

Analyze the role of social movements in addressing systemic racism, promoting racial justice, and equality.

Remember, these topics are just starting points, and you can further refine them based on your interests and research goals. Good luck with your sociology research!

Significance of Choosing the Right Sociology Research Topics                                                                                                 

Here are some significance of choosing the right sociology research topics : 

1. Relevance and Contribution

Choosing a relevant research topic allows you to address important social issues and contribute to the existing body of sociological knowledge. It enables you to explore topics that have practical implications and potential for societal impact.

2. Personal Interest and Motivation

When you select a sociology research topic that aligns with your personal interests and passions, you are more likely to stay motivated and engaged throughout the research process. Your enthusiasm for the topic will fuel your commitment and drive to produce high-quality research.

3. Academic and Professional Growth

Engaging in research on the right sociology topics provides opportunities for academic and professional growth. It allows you to deepen your understanding of sociological theories, research methods, and analytical skills, enhancing your expertise in the field.

4. Student Engagement and Learning

For students, choosing interesting and relevant sociology research topics enhances the learning experience. It encourages active engagement with the subject matter, fosters critical thinking, and promotes a deeper understanding of social dynamics and complexities.

5. Contribution to Societal Debates

Sociology research has the potential to inform and shape public discourse on important social issues. By selecting the right topics, you can shed light on social inequalities, challenge dominant narratives, and contribute to informed discussions on topics such as racism, gender inequality, poverty, and more.

6. Practical Applications

Research topics that address practical societal challenges offer opportunities for real-world applications. The insights gained from your research can be used to develop interventions, policies, and programs aimed at addressing social issues and promoting positive social change.

7. Career Opportunities

Choosing the right sociology research topics can open doors to various career opportunities. Employers in fields such as social research, policy analysis, advocacy, and social services value individuals with a strong research background and expertise in relevant sociological issues.

8. Networking and Collaboration

Engaging in research on relevant sociology topics allows you to connect with other researchers, scholars, and professionals in the field. This networking can lead to collaborations, knowledge sharing, and exposure to different perspectives and research approaches.

9. Personal Growth and Empathy

Sociology research often involves studying and understanding diverse social groups and their experiences. This process fosters empathy, cultural sensitivity, and a broader worldview, contributing to personal growth and a deeper understanding of human societies.

10. Potential for Publication and Recognition

Selecting the right sociology research topics increases the likelihood of producing impactful and publishable research. It enhances your chances of disseminating your work through academic journals, conferences, and other platforms, gaining recognition within the scholarly community.

• Statistics Research Topics
• Sociology Project Topics

Tips to Making Your Sociology Research Successful 

When embarking on a sociology research journey, there are several tips to ensure your research is successful. Here are some key tips to consider:

1. Choose a Clear and Focused Research Question

Start by formulating a clear and focused research question. A well-defined research question will guide your entire research process and provide a framework for your study.

2.Conduct a Comprehensive Literature Review

Before diving into your research, conduct a thorough literature review. Familiarize yourself with existing scholarly work on the topic to understand the current state of knowledge, identify research gaps, and build upon previous research.

3. Select Appropriate Research Methods

Choose the research methods that align with your research question and objectives. Consider qualitative, quantitative, or mixed methods approaches based on the nature of your research topic and the data you need to collect.

4. Collect Reliable and Valid Data

Ensure your data collection methods are robust and reliable. Depending on your research design, employ techniques such as surveys, interviews, observations, or content analysis. Take measures to ensure the validity and reliability of your data.

5. Analyze Data Effectively

Once you have collected your data, analyze it using appropriate analytical techniques. Depending on your research methods, use statistical analysis software, qualitative coding, or thematic analysis to derive meaningful insights from your data.

6. Remain Ethical

Adhere to ethical guidelines throughout your research process. Obtain informed consent from participants, maintain confidentiality, and ensure the privacy and anonymity of individuals involved. Respect ethical considerations when working with sensitive topics or vulnerable populations.

7. Organize and Manage Your Research

Establish a system to organize and manage your research materials effectively. Keep track of references, data, and research notes to facilitate easy retrieval and citation.

8. Seek Guidance and Feedback

Seek guidance from your professors, mentors, or peers who have expertise in sociology or your specific research area. They can provide valuable insights, offer feedback on your work, and help you refine your research.

9. Stay Organized and Manage Time Wisely

Develop a research plan and timeline to ensure you allocate sufficient time for each research phase. Break your research project into smaller, manageable tasks, set deadlines, and stay organized to avoid unnecessary stress and last-minute rushes.

10. Revise, Edit, and Proofread

Take the time to revise, edit, and proofread your research work thoroughly. Pay attention to clarity, coherence, and logical flow in your writing. Ensure proper formatting, citation, and adherence to any specific guidelines or requirements.

11. Embrace Collaboration and Networking

Engage in discussions and collaborations with fellow researchers, scholars, and professionals in the field. Attend conferences, workshops, and seminars to share your research, gain feedback, and expand your network.

12. Stay Updated with Current Research

Continuously update your knowledge by reading current research in sociology. Stay informed about the latest theories, methodologies, and debates within the field. This will help you position your research within the broader context of sociological scholarship.

13. Communicate Your Research Findings Effectively

Lastly, communicate your research findings effectively through well-written research papers , presentations, or other appropriate mediums. Tailor your communication to your target audience, whether it be fellow researchers, policymakers, or the general public.

By following these tips, you can enhance the success of your sociology research, contribute to the field, and make a meaningful impact with your findings. Good luck with your research endeavors!

Conclusion 

In conclusion, conducting successful sociology research requires careful planning, meticulous execution, and a passion for understanding and addressing social issues. By following the tips outlined above, you can maximize the impact and quality of your research.

A well-defined research question sets the direction for your research journey, guiding your efforts and ensuring a focused approach.

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100 Best universities for Sociology in India

Updated: February 29, 2024

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Below is a list of best universities in India ranked based on their research performance in Sociology. A graph of 2.27M citations received by 244K academic papers made by 454 universities in India was used to calculate publications' ratings, which then were adjusted for release dates and added to final scores.

We don't distinguish between undergraduate and graduate programs nor do we adjust for current majors offered. You can find information about granted degrees on a university page but always double-check with the university website.

1. All India Institute of Medical Sciences Delhi

For Sociology

2. University of Delhi

3. Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur

4. Jawaharlal Nehru University

5. Indian Institute of Science

6. Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research

7. Banaras Hindu University

8. Indian Statistical Institute

9. Indian Institute of Technology Delhi

10. Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur

11. Jadavpur University

12. Manipal Academy of Higher Education

13. University of Calcutta

14. Indian Institute of Technology Bombay

15. Indian Institute of Technology Madras

16. Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee

17. National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences

18. VIT University

19. Aligarh Muslim University

20. Indian Agricultural Research Institute

21. International Institute for Population Sciences

22. Christ University

23. King George's Medical University

24. Panjab University

25. University of Hyderabad

26. Amity University

27. Savitribai Phule Pune University

28. Amrita University

29. National Islamic University

30. Symbiosis International University

31. Sanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences

32. Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research

33. Anna University

34. Punjab Agricultural University

35. Tata Institute of Fundamental Research

36. Tata Institute of Social Sciences

37. Birla Institute of Technology and Science

38. Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati

39. Guru Nanak Dev University

40. Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute of Technology, Surat

41. Pondicherry University

42. University of Kalyani

43. Tamil Nadu Agricultural University

44. Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University

45. Annamalai University

46. All India Institute of Medical Sciences Raipur

47. University of Kashmir

48. Vidyasagar University

49. Punjabi University Patiala

50. University of Burdwan

51. Saveetha University

52. University of Mysore

53. North Eastern Hill University

54. SRM Institute of Science and Technology

55. Indian School of Mines

56. National Institute of Technology, Rourkela

57. Delhi Technological University

58. University of Mumbai

59. Chaudhary Charan Singh University

60. Lovely Professional University

61. University of Allahabad

62. Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research

63. Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology

64. IMS Unison University

65. University of Lucknow

66. KIIT University

67. Sree Chitra Thirunal Institute of Medical Sciences and Technology

68. Visva-Bharati University

69. Indian Veterinary Research Institute

70. Andhra University

71. Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Shibpur

72. Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad

73. Malaviya National Institute of Technology, Jaipur

74. University of Rajasthan

75. Jamia Hamdard University

76. National Institute of Technology, Tiruchirappalli

77. Osmania University

78. Sher-i-Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences

79. Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University

80. Bharati Vidyapeeth Deemed University

81. Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research

82. Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology

83. Assam University

84. Mangalore University

85. Bharathiar University

86. Indira Gandhi Institute of Development Research

87. University of Jammu

88. University of Madras

89. Pt. Bhagwat Dayal Sharma University of Health Sciences

90. Maharishi Dayanand University

91. Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda

92. Presidency University - Kolkata

93. University of Petroleum and Energy Studies

94. Narsee Monjee Institute of Management and Higher Studies

95. National Institute of Technology, Durgapur

96. JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research

97. Chitkara University - Punjab

98. Madurai Kamaraj University

99. Birla Institute of Technology

100. Gauhati University

The best cities to study Sociology in India based on the number of universities and their ranks are Delhi , Kanpur , Bangalore , and Chandigarh .

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Ph.D. in Sociology Course, Admission Process, Eligibility, Colleges, Distance Learning, Jobs and Scope 2024

Waqar Niyazi

Content Curator

The Ph.D. in sociology is awarded to recognize high achievements, independent research, and the use of scientific knowledge to provide insight into the environmental and social factors that affect different groups of individuals. It varies from 3 years to 5 years to earn a doctorate degree in Sociology for a Masters’s degree holder.

The basic eligibility criteria are  a Master’s Degree from a University recognized by UGC or any other qualification recognized as equivalent thereto in Sociology as with at least 55% marks and qualifying the National level entrance exam or university-level entrance exam . National-level entrance exams such as UGC NET / UGC CSIR NET / GATE / SLET or University entrance exam consisting of written exam and personal interviews while some universities provide admissions on merit basis for Ph.D. in Sociology.

There are a number of colleges and universities offering a Ph.D. Sociology course. Few of those top Universities / Institutes offering Ph.D. in Sociology are listed below for your reference:

Quick Look  into Top Ph.D. in Sociology Colleges

The average fee for Ph.D. in Sociology course ranges from INR 4,000 to INR 5 Lakhs for the whole course. Moreover, after successfully completing this course the average placement package offered to a Ph.D. in Sociology degree holder is INR 4 Lakhs to INR 15 Lakhs per annum.

Table of Content

• PhD in Sociology: Course Highlight
• PhD in Sociology: What is it About?

2.1  Why Study?

• PhD in Sociology: Admission Process

3.1  Eligibility

3.2  Entrance Exams

• PhD in Sociology: Syllabus
• PhD in Sociology: Top Colleges

5.1  College Comparison

• PhD in Sociology: Distance Education

Course Comparison

• PhD in Sociology: Job Prospects

8.1  Future Scope

• PhD in Sociology: FAQs

Ph.D. in Sociology: Course Highlight

Ph.D. in Sociology: What is it About?

• The scientific study of human social behavior and its origin, growth, organization, institution would mean a career in sociology. Sociology will not only allow you to understand human actions more quickly but will also allow you to learn more, as well as its cause and effect.
• Doctorate in Sociology or Ph.D. in Sociology is an advanced level course in Sociology. Sociology is the study of human cultures, societies, and communities.
• Sociology is more of a subject in which the student will have to be patient and have an eye for detail to understand human behavior through their social interactions, and to understand how societies organize, develop, and change.
• The Ph.D. in sociology program is based on advanced training in research methods, statistical inference, and sociological theory.
• It provides a sociological viewpoint for students that allows practitioners in all fields to consider the social forces influencing work and how organizations function.
• Studying sociology not only enhances understanding of human society but also helps to systematically classify human social behavior.
• Sociology (society science) helps an individual understand themselves, their capacities, talents, and limitations. It tells us why human beings are social animals, why they are living in groups, communities, and societies.
• The course improves academic value for candidates as well as opening various career scopes.
• Sociology education will open many doors for you, including hospitals, private clinics, private practice, social care, criminal justice, law, the media, etc.
• It can lead students to successful careers in business, consulting, applied research, survey research, urban planning, health care, teaching, business administration, data analysis, and more.

Why study Ph.D. in Sociology course?

• Doctor of Philosophy in Sociology also offers opportunities in the social sector , such as the development of neighborhood and community service, or in social policy areas dealing with children, youth, aging, women's issues, and programs.
• Sociology provides a wealth of knowledge on society, social institutions, social action, social interaction, social relations, social change, and the causes and consequences of human behavior, and is, therefore, excellent preparation for life as a whole.
• The Doctorate course provides cross-cultural understanding , particularly regarding racial, ethnic, and gender differences in values, attitudes, and approaches to work.
• Candidates also have a good teaching option both privately and on a regular basis in schools and colleges/universities.
• The candidate will develop research skills such as the ability to identify an issue or research question, design a study to find answers, design the correct instruments, code and interpret the results, report on the findings (orally and in writing).
• The candidate will get to analyze, synthesize, and interpret knowledge , especially problem solving and sharp, critical thinking.
• Earning a Ph.D. in sociology offers students a better understanding of individual and cultural attitudes , opening the door to a wide variety of occupations involving studying complex social issues. Although many graduates remain in academia as researchers in sociology or as professors, a Ph.D. may also allow career advancement in areas such as social work and market research.

Ph.D. in Sociology: Admission Process

The Ph.D. in the Sociology admission process is based on both merit and entrance examinations conducted by university/college offering the course or merit-based. Personal Interview rounds are conducted. Admission to a Ph.D. program is also possible at any time during the year through advertising the program in Employment News/web portals/newspapers.

Reservations are applicable to SC / ST / EWS / OBC NCL / PwD candidates as per Govt. of India rules.

Ph.D. in Sociology Merit Based Admission :

• Institute/College may specify a higher credit requirement for their Ph.D. program.
• It may also require an individual scholar to complete a larger number of credits based on their background and preparation level.
• The Selection Committee will call eligible candidates possessing the minimum educational qualifications and satisfying additional and stiffer criteria set from time to time, for an interview and/or test.
• Based on the academic record and the performance of the candidates in the interview and/or test, the Selection Committee will recommend the names of candidates found suitable for admission.

Ph.D. in Sociology Entrance Based Admission :

• National level entrance exams such as UGC NET / UGC CSIR NET / GATE / SLET or University entrance exam consisting of written exam and personal interview.
• Candidates need to register to the official website by providing their email id, mobile number, and password.
• Filling up the online form with personal and academic details and course details.
• Upload all the scanned documents like candidate’s Photograph, Signature, Photo Identification, mark sheets, caste certificate, etc.
• Payment of the application fees using a Net banking, debit/credit card.
• Submission of the application fee and form, submit and download the form for future references.
• Admit cards will be issued to the eligible students based on the information provided by candidates.
• On the given exam date, candidates will have to appear for the same.
• On the announcement of results, based on the marks obtained by the students and institutes cut off, seats and academic records of the candidate’s seats are allocated.
• Candidates who have appeared and qualified National level entrance exams are exempted from university-level exams but they have to appear for a personal interview round.
• Based on their performance admission is offered.

Ph.D. in Sociology: Eligibility

• Candidates should have passed a Master’s Degree in Sociology or have sociology has a subject with a minimum of 55% marks from a recognized university/institution.
• Candidate should have an MPhil Degree in a relevant discipline with a minimum of 55% marks from a recognized university/institution.
• In the case of reserved category SC / ST / OBC / PH candidates relaxation of 5% marks or equivalent grade is given as per UGC guidelines.
• Candidates should have good communication skills or the ability to express themselves verbally as well as in writing.
• Candidates in the final year of their programs and who expect to complete all their qualifying degree requirements before the third week of July of the course commencement are eligible to apply for admissions.
• Experience of senior level for five years of teaching/industry/administration/ professional.
• There is no requirement bar of age to apply for the course.
• Candidates will be expected to have the English language skills for their course, however, some specialized universities will teach in Hindi, Urdu, or other Indian languages.
• Candidates with UGC NET / SET / SLET / M. Phil are exempted from appearing for university conducted entrance written test but need to appear for the personal interview round.

Ph.D. in Sociology: Entrance Exams

• Test for determining the eligibility for the post of Assistant Professor and / or Junior Research Fellowship award in Indian universities and colleges.
• The UGC NET score is valid for 3 years in case of JRF, Lifetime for Assistant Professor, no restriction on the number of attempts.
• It is available in 84 subjects at 91 selected cities.
• It is conducted online and consists of two papers of 100 marks each mainly in Hindi and English.
• The candidates would have to attempt a total of (both papers 1 and 2) 150 questions in three hours.
• The qualifying cut off marks for General category is 40% in Paper 1 and 2 while the qualifying marks for SC / ST / OBC-NCL / PwD / Transgender categories is 35% in Papers 1 and 2.
• It is held twice a year in the months of June and December.

UGC CSIR NET :

• National-level exam conducted by National Testing Agency (NTA) to select candidates for the award of Junior Research Fellowship (JRF) and for determining their eligibility for appointment as lecturers in Indian universities and colleges.
• It is a Computer Based Test mode only.
• Only bonafide Indian citizens are eligible for the test. CSIR UGC NET Fellowship is tenable in India.
• CSIR UGC NET Fellowships are tenable in Universities / IITs / Post Graduate Colleges / Govt.
• Online applications are invited twice a year on an all India basis through Press Notification.
• The examination that primarily tests the comprehensive understanding of various undergraduate subjects in engineering and science.
• The validity of the score is 3 years. It is held once a year in February.
• Candidate can apply for only one of the 25 papers listed, one common subject in all GATE   papers - General Aptitude. The other subject will be as per the choice given by candidates.
• GATE paper will consist of both multiple-choice questions and numerically based questions. Numerical based questions will not have any negative marking.
• State Level Eligibility Test is conducted in English in all states in India and in some universities also for lectureship only.
• Accordingly, the eligibility test for Asst was carried out by the University Grants Commission. Professor on subjects covering subjects related to humanities and social sciences and with the response to this, several states have opted to administer their own test i.e. State Level Eligibility Test (SLET) for the position of Assistant Professor.

How to prepare for the Ph.D. Sociology Entrance Exam?

To prepare for these entrance exams you need to study the below-given points:

• Family structure, Social Stratification: Caste, Class, and Gender; Religion
• The socio-historical and intellectual background of Sociology
• Concepts of Modernization, Westernization, and Sanskritization.
• Issues pertaining to economic and social development
• Issues in sustainable development and ecology.
• Approaches to the study of social phenomena; Primary and secondary data
• Fieldwork and survey; Statistical tools (measures of central tendency, measures of dispersion, correlation, the test of significance, reliability, and validity).
• Communalism; Corruption; Globalization, Social Inequality, and Poverty, Democracy.

Some Suggested Readings for sociology are also mentioned here fr the reference:

• Giddens, Anthony. Sociology . Polity Press
• Haralambos, M Sociology: Themes and Perspectives . Oxford University Press
• Singh, Yogendra. Modernization of Indian Tradition . Rawat Publication
• Srinivas, M. N. Caste in Modern India and Other Essays . Asia Publishing House

How to get admission in top Ph.D. Sociology college?

• To secure a seat in a good college for a Ph.D. Sociology candidate must hold an exceptional academic record .
• An individual scholar must complete a larger number of credits based on their background and preparation level.
• Candidate must look out for advertisement for Ph.D. admission as it happens all year but to be aware of the vacancy in the research area of your choice.
• Candidate must appear for National Entrance Tests and score high ranking marks to secure a seat in a good college.
• Candidate should put their time and effort in their research proposal and be prepared for a personal interview round .
• Preparing for the entrance exam well in advance and solving mock tests before the test day.
• Be thorough with the sociology topics and theory.
• Look out for the eligibility , cut-offs, selection criteria, admission process, application procedure, and other updates to benefit you for better preparation.

Ph.D. in Sociology: Research Areas

Sociology seeks to understand all aspects of human social behavior, including individual behavior, as well as small group social dynamics, large organizations, communities, institutions, and whole societies.

Ph.D. in Sociology: Syllabus

The course has a variable time duration of 3 years to 5 years and the syllabus is divided into various papers of areas related to the discipline of sociology. The Ph.D. course work shall involve three papers:

• Research Methodology
• Recent Trends in Sociological Theory
• Industry and Society
• Indian Society: Poverty and Social Inequalities
• Environmental Sociology
• Sociology of Mass Communication and Information Society
• Social Demography
• Sociology of Migration
• Social Movements in India
• Gender and Society

The section-wise syllabus of the Ph.D. in Sociology course is listed below:

Ph.D. in Sociology: Colleges

Here is the top Ph.D. in Sociology college list for your reference. These colleges show the admission process, location, and average fee charged for this course.

Admission to a Ph.D. program is also possible at any time during the year through advertising the program in Employment News/web portals/newspapers. The basic eligibility criteria are a Master’s Degree from a University recognized by UGC or any other qualification recognized as equivalent thereto in Sociology as with at least 55% marks and qualifying the National level entrance exam or university level entrance exam .

The average fee for Ph.D. in Sociology is INR 10,000 to INR 5 Lakhs . National level entrance exams such as UGC NET / UGC CSIR NET / GATE / SLET or University entrance exam consisting of written exam and personal interview while some universities provide admissions on merit basis for Ph.D. in Sociology. The average placement offer to a Ph.D. in Sociology holder is INR 4 Lakhs to INR 15 Lakhs .

College Comparison

Below given is the college comparison of the top Ph.D. in Sociology offering colleges in terms of several parameters like average fee, college overview, admission process, top recruiter, and many others.

Source: University’s Official websites

Ph.D. in Sociology: Distance Education

One can also pursue this program from distance education. There are various top colleges and universities offering a Ph.D. Sociology course from correspondence. Few of the benefits of pursuing this course from distance learning are discussed below:

• The course fee charged for this course from distance learning is comparatively low than the full-time course.
• The candidate need not travel from his/her hometown for pursuing their studies.
• The course study will take place online. Moreover, the study material will be provided either online or through the post.
• It is good and comfortable for those candidates who are pursuing this course with their full-time jobs.

Source: University’s Official Website

Ph.D. in Sociology Vs Ph.D. in Social Science

Ph.D. in Sociology and a Ph.D. in Social Science are almost similar courses except for few differences. The below-given comparison is given keeping in mind all the important parameters of differences:

Source: Official Surveys of Colleges and Universities

Ph.D. in Sociology: Job Prospects

The course focuses on oral and written communication, quantitative and qualitative data analysis, race, class and gender issues, global knowledge, business-related subjects, non-profits and careers, marriage and family history, health, education, organizations, social networks, gender roles and interpersonal interactions, crime, poverty, and inequality; Religion, history, social movements, and social change, social work, education, public policy, religious service, mass media, public health, not-for-profit and foreign relations.

• Social Scientist
• Research Associate
• Investigator
• Research Fellow
• Policy Analyst
• Urban Planner
• Research Analyst
• Programmer Evaluator

Source: Payscale

Ph.D. in Sociology: Future Scope

• A Ph.D. in Sociology is the highest degree a person can obtain.
• In terms of recognition, there are also fellowships of professional societie s that are given to senior academics, while these are all prestigious, those from national academies are more prestigious than those from subject-specific societies.
• The career is diverse in terms of the specializations from which one might choose.
• There will be quite some opportunities once you have completed your education.
• Research institutes, the criminal justice system, public health and welfare organizations, private companies, law firms, foreign agencies, medical centers, educational institutions, advertising firms, surveys, and polling organizations are only some of the examples where people from this context are needed.
• Sociologists are trained to understand and affect different cultures, ethnicity, religion, gender, etc. Thus, government organizations trust workers with experience in fields such as sociology to tackle issues within society that other communities face.
• In this field, expertise in understanding social relations, social behavior, and society is in demand because the media reflects and influences society and culture. One might work with advertising firms, publishing houses, or as a specialist in public relations. One might consider being a journalist too.
• Pursue lectures in various colleges and universities.
• Sociologists are in demand in the Corporate Social Responsibility Sector (CSR) to promote practices related to environmental protection, public welfare, workers, communities, and other stakeholders.

Ph.D. in Sociology: FAQs

Ques. How long does it take to get a Ph.D. in Sociology?

Ans. The Ph.D. program is designed to be completed in five years of full-time study. The actual time depends on the students' prior background, progress, and research requirements. The minimum residency requirement for the Ph.D. degree is 135 units of completed coursework, which takes approximately three years. The fourth and fifth years are typically spent working on the dissertation.

Ques. What is the requirement for a Ph.D. Degree?

Ans. Candidate must hold a Master’s degree in the relevant discipline with at least 55% marks. Candidates need to qualify national level entrance test or university level followed by a personal interview.

Ques. What is higher than a Doctorate degree?

Ans. A doctorate is the highest level of education. In terms of recognition, there are also fellowships of professional societies that are given to senior academics, while these are all prestigious, those from national academies are more prestigious than those from subject-specific societies.

Ques. Can a person without a Sociology background apply?

Ans. Students who do not have undergraduate degrees in sociology, but most have a solid academic background and a clear sense of direction can apply. Provided they have a Masters’s degree and qualify the entrance test.

Ques. How are applications reviewed?

Ans. Transcripts are evaluated taking into account the institution, the courses taken, and at what level and the average Grade Point. Graduate Record Exam scores (Verbal, Quantitative, and Analytical), recommendation letters, and purpose statements are all taken into account. Admitted students have often engaged in independent research, either academically or professionally.

Ques. What is the teaching requirement in Sociology?

Ans. Students must complete three-quarters of teaching apprenticeship, either working as a teaching assistant (TA) under the supervision of a member of the faculty or as a fellow teacher. In their first year, students are expected to take a workshop on TA training.

Ques. Is it compulsory to have a Masters’s degree?

Ans. In most cases, it is compulsory for a candidate to have a Master’s degree, but in IITs and other few colleges undergraduate with excellent academic records are admitted in the Ph.D. programs.

Ques. How is Ph.D. different from the Master’s course?

Ans. While an undergraduate, you spend a great deal of your time building your sociological imagination, reading about research, sharing ideas, and writing about the stuff you are doing. You spend much of your time in a graduate program studying how to generate the kind of work you heard about as an undergraduate. That means spending a great deal of time learning how to design a study, interpret the results, and write the findings. In Doctorate you put all of the knowledge in use.

Ques. What should be submitted in writing samples?

Ans. Submit a writing sample that is within the social sciences – ones that show that you understand what social science research is and shows your ability to execute it.

Ques. Does financial assistance is provided for a Ph.D. in Sociology course?

Ans. It depends on college to college. Some colleges provide financial aids as well as scholarships. Some candidates are there selected for fellowship programs.

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Best PhD program in sociology available

If you want to gain admission to this center then you first have to complete your post-graduation degree with at least 55% of marks. Also, there is a concession of 5% marks for all of the students who belong to the socially backward category. After fulfilling the eligibility criteria you have to go through an entrance exam which is held by the center itself. Then, there is an interview conducted by the faculty of the center. Finally, when you are selected by the faculty you have communicated the message with the help of your phone number or your email ID.

Fee Structure And Facilities

The total fees of the four years of Ph.D. courses are around 34000 rupees. Every year you have to submit a sum of rupees 5000 as your tuition fees and a sum of rupees 500 as your examination fees. You have to pay 2000 rupees additional in the first year as your registration fees. In the last year, you have to pay 10000 rupees extra as your other fees.

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Ph.d. (economics), ph.d. (history), m.phil. (english), ph.d. (hindi), ph.d. (sociology) colleges in india.

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Urban Studies; Development Studies; Rural/Agrarian Sociology; Law and Governance; Legal Pluralism; Vulnerability and Adaptation to Climate Change; Gender and Development; Disaster Studies; Ethnicity and Multiculturalism;; Sociological Theory; Anthropology of corruption; Constitutional Law; Sociology of Higher Education; Sociology of Religion and Kinship; Conversion; Christianity in India; Caste today; Religious Institutions; Hierarchy/Stratification; Sociology in/of India; Contemporary Karnataka; Sociology of Development and Environment; Natural Resource Conflicts; Issues of Livelihoods and Problems of Marginalized Class; Resource Rights; Subaltern Resistance and Movements and Political Ecology; Sociology and political economy of Finance; Political Economy of Development; Indian Political Economy; Theories of Money; Classical Political Economy; New and Old Institutionalism and History of Economic Thought; Issues of Gender and Sexuality; Medical Anthropology; Anthropology of the Body and Embodiment; Post­Colonial Studies; Post­Modern Feminist Studies and Southern Theories; Caste: Civility and Democracy; Civil Society, Ethnography Studies; Inclusion and Exclusion; Environmental Sociology; Social and Environmental Movements; Environmental Politics with a focus on Social inequality and Natural Resource Conflicts especially in Rural India; Issues of Livelihood and Problems of Marginalized Class and Political Ecology; Science and Technology Studies; Sociology of Medicine and Public Health.

Sociology - Faculty

Anush Kapadia

D.Parthasarathy

Ilito H. Achumi

Mahendra Shahare

Raile R. Ziipao

Ramesh Bairy T S

Rowena robinson.

Sarmistha Pattanaik

Suryakant Waghmore

Sociology - course.

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PhD in Sociology

The Vision Statement of the Department of Sociology states:

The department not only provides a forum for the production of cutting-edge intellectual knowledge and exchange of that knowledge traversing across national borders in South Asia and beyond, but also strives through this knowledge to dislocate the persistence of an imposed framework emanating from the colonisation process and postcolonial politics of knowledge.

Keeping this in mind, the Department encourages research that proves its generic relevance for South Asia and makes an effort to overcome the parochial borders of existing research through a wider canvas of theorisation and possible empirical work. The topics/themes of research undertaken in the Department of Sociology tend to have a South Asian perspective, or show an adequate effort towards it. There need not always be a comparative perspective though the department encourages that researchers in MA and Ph.D programmes dwell upon the relevance of their research for South Asia. The PhD programme specifically aims at enabling research scholars to rethink, revise and rejuvenate the discipline of Sociology by effectively centering South Asia and engaging in a purposive dialogue with dominant centers of knowledge, typically associated with the West, as well as with new emergent perspectives from other parts of the world.

We invite students whose commitment as research scholars in Sociology and Anthropology reflect these concerns and interests. We are especially interested in students who will help push the bounds of Sociological and Anthropological knowledge to enable the development of a ‘South Asian Sociology’; who are aware of its diverse histories, concerns and approaches, and can initiate a rethinking of the category of South Asia without falling prey to nationalist and statist paradigms and contribute to the further development of Sociology and Anthropology as disciplines on the whole.

We are a young department and we offer students a vital space for intellectual and methodological innovation which is often not available at established departments elsewhere. Thus, our research students will play a critical role in developing new approaches as we grow as a department.

Based on the current composition of our faculty we invite students to work on diverse topics including: Anthropology of Contemporary Art, Anthropology of Folklore, Popular Culture, Performance, Media, Cinema, Music and Visual Culture, New Innovations in Sociological and Anthropological Theory and Methodology, Social Thoughts in South Asia, Sociology of Education, Politics of Knowledge Production, Gender and Sexuality, Material & Consumer Culture, Regionalism & Nationalism, South Asian Studies, Anthropology of Development, Social Stratification, Social Movements, Political Economy, Identity Politics, Violence and Conflict, Urban Anthropology, Sociological and Anthropological Studies of Economic life, Industrialization and the World of Work, Human Economy, Ethnicity and Nationalism, Migration Studies and Diaspora, Forced Migration, Borders, Political Sociology and Historical Sociology.

In addition to the curricular component, the Ph.D programme requires research scholars to be active in a variety of extra-curricular activities organized by the Department such as conversations, symposia, cinema-discussions, blogging, and exhibitions, among others. The idea behind this culturally rich programme is to instill a holistic approach in which sociology, culture, politics and everyday life come together.

For more details, see  http://www.sau.int/sociology-courses/mphil-phd-sociology.html

Minimum Eligibility

A minimum of 17 years of education (12 years of schooling + a 3-year Bachelor’s degree and a 2-year Masters degree or 4-year Bachelors degree + a 1 year Masters degree in Sociology or related disciplines like Political Science, Economics and Business Studies, Labour Studies, Psychology, Cultural and Social Anthropology, History, Philosophy, Linguistics, Mass Communication, Journalism, Film and Television Studies, Education, Geography, Law, Social Work, Development Studies, Criminology, Archaeology, Cultural Studies, Gender Studies, Post-Colonial Studies, English, Comparative Literature, Comparative Religious Studies or Sociology of Science, Art History, Critical Theatre Studies, Aesthetics and art Production from an institution recognized by the government of any of the SAARC countries, with a minimum of 50% mark sin the aggregate or an equivalent grade.

Admission Procedure  : is in two phases. The first phase consists of an Entrance Test and even though the minimum marks required to clear the Entrance Test are 50%, because seats are few and there is a high level of competition, the final shortlisting is done well above the cut off mark. Those who are shortlisted for the second phase will have to submit a written research proposal, a statement of purpose, two letters of recommendation and face an interview. The final merit list will be prepared by totalling the marks obtained in both the phases.

Format of the Entrance Test Paper

The duration of the Entrance Test will be 2 hours, and the question paper will consist of two sections: Section 1 will have 26 multiple-choice questions of one mark each that will test the applicant’s subject knowledge and general knowledge pertaining to South Asia and the world. Section 2 will require students to answer a set of multiple-choice questions to be answered based on a passage provided. This will carry 24 marks. All questions are compulsory. The subject knowledge and comprehension skills will be of the post-graduate level.

Shortlisted candidates will have to furnish two letters of recommendation, a statement of purpose (05 marks), a detailed research proposal (30 marks), write a short passage at the time of interview (05 marks) and face an interview (10 marks).

Letters of Recommendation:  Candidates must submit 2 letters of recommendation from two individuals not related to them who can, with authority, comment on their suitability to study at the Doctoral level in Sociology. They should address the strengths and weaknesses of the candidates’ academic background up to that point; their analytical and language skills, strengths and orientations in publications (if publications are available) and creativity so far evident in the candidate’s chosen area of research etc. Though no marks will be assigned to these letters, they will guide the selection panel in making its decision. Please note that if the letters of recommendation are not received by the University by the specified date, the candidate’s eligibility to proceed further will be curtailed.

Research Proposal:  Applicants are also required to submit a complete research proposal that outlines the process of the proposed research and, in general, includes the following points:

☆ The context within which the general topic of the proposed research has been conceived;

☆ Research questions, problems or hypothesis that the candidate hopes to explore;

☆ A clear analysis of the comparative sources that could be used to guide the proposed research (to indicate that the candidate has read relevant material) as well as an analysis of the main approaches and findings of key literature in the field (as well as its weaknesses);

☆ A description of the tools and methods for collecting information and data that are expected to be used, and why such tools are preferred. If required, new methods of research to overcome the limitations of existing methods can also be suggested.

☆ The conceptual models/categories and theoretical approaches to be employed and their justification;

☆ Case studies and samples that the candidate proposes to use and their selection criteria;

☆ Areas where field work will be undertaken and the relevance of that location to the proposed study.

☆ A brief explanation of how the proposed research might contribute to the existing knowledge;

☆ A tentative timetable for the proposed research;

A complete bibliography using a referencing system acceptable in any of the social sciences (for stylistic considerations, candidates for both Sociology and IR programs may refer to the ‘Style Guide’ available on the webpage of the Department of Sociology).

The research proposal should establish the candidate’s creativity in presentation and conceptualization, analytical skills as well as versatility in language, and should not exceed 2500 words.

Statement of Purpose:  The statement of purpose is a narrative statement in which the candidate explains why he or she is motivated to undertake the proposed research, and why it should be undertaken. In writing the statement of purpose the candidate can garner information from the research proposal and the literature read so far; but it also can and should outline the personal and subjective considerations that may have led to the conceptualization of the proposed research. This could include the academic history of the candidate as well as his or her personal history and the social and political transformations experienced by his/her society where the research might be based. Essentially, all this information will allow the selection panel to understand the approach the candidate is proposing and his/her background. The candidate can be creative and imaginative when writing the statement of purpose in terms of conceptualization and presentation. It should not exceed 600 words.

Interview  : All candidates applying for the PhD programme must also face an interview either in person or via Skype. The interview will focus on the information provided in the research proposal, statement of purpose and the letters of recommendation. Candidates will be evaluated on the basis of their oral presentation skills, ability to articulate complex ideas, response to hypothetical field problems, etc., that may be posed. Candidates are encouraged to be creative and candid when facing the interview.

Phase 2 will carry a weightage of 50 marks.

50% of the seats are reserved for candidates from India and the other 50% for candidates from SAARC countries other than India, taken together. Separate merit lists will be prepared, one for candidates from India and the other for the rest of SAARC countries combined (except India).

Sample Questions for Entrance Test 2022

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PhD position in Social Anthropology

The project, ‘Futuring Heritage: Conservation, Community and Contestation in the Eastern Himalayas’, led by Dr. Erik de Maaker, funded by a grant from the Dutch Research Council (NWO), is looking for a PhD candidate for research in Sikkim (India). The project is hosted by Leiden University’s Institute of Cultural Anthropology & Development Sociology, with Ashoka University in Delhi-NCR as its prime academic partner. The PhD will be jointly supervised by Dr. Erik de Maaker (Leiden) and Dr. Swargajyoti Gohain (Ashoka). The Futuring Heritage project consortium encompasses international organisations, Indian governmental agencies, several NGOs as well as a tourism operator active in the eastern Himalayas.

Futuring Heritage investigates how national and international/ governmental and non-governmental programmes aimed at environmental conservation and climate change adaptation in the eastern Himalayas can align with the cultural expectations of the region’s ethnolinguistic minorities. While such programmes are typically presented as ‘community-led’, they often adopt a condescending stance towards residents’ traditional usages of forests, rivers and mountain slopes, which are cultural practices, rooted in the past. Rural Himalayan livelihoods as well as schemes intended to halt deforestation and sustain biodiversity encompass heritage, either authorised, neglected or unseen. Yet, such activities also anticipate time to come, an intentionality the project innovatively conceptualises as ‘futuring’. This project researches futuring pertaining to usages and perceptions of land, developing new spatial methodologies that integrate satellite imagery with ethnographic sensorial mapping. It explores acts of futuring with reference to spatiality and temporality that reveal how heritage, ontology, indigeneity and governance are essential dimensions of socially and culturally inclusive environmental conservation. To address this issue, the project enables ethnographic research across three sub-projects, all located in the eastern Himalayas of India, and thus sharing the same national context.

This PhD position supports ethnographic research in the Indian state of Sikkim, which is often considered an example of successful community-led environmental conservation. In 2016, Sikkim achieved the status of being the first ‘fully organically producing’ state of India and its Khangchendzonga National Park (KNP) became a UNESCO World Heritage site in the mixed category, recognised for both its cultural as well as natural heritage values. This has altered the way stakeholders interact with each other, in line with differences in how they perceive and value the mountain range and the forests covering its slopes. How does the ‘recognised’ and ‘authorised’ worthiness of a place as World Heritage influence the restriction, alteration and initiation of both human and non-human residents’ access to the farmlands and forests surrounding it, and have implications in terms of situated ritual practices and rural livelihood strategies and the heritagised resources these encompass?

What you will do

You will conduct independent ethnographic research in and around Sikkim, defining your research focus within the overall frame of this project and research objectives in collaboration with various consortium members/ stakeholders including UNESCO (World Heritage acknowledgement), Forest Department (Sikkim state government), WWF (wildlife conservation) and regional NGOs and tourism operators.

• You will conduct research, entailing at least 10 months of ethnographic fieldwork.
• Use GIS mapping and QGIS software, combined with visual and digital methods (GIS training will be provided in the context of the project).
• Use visual and digital methods where appropriate.
• Write a PhD thesis, publishing several of its chapters as peer-reviewed journal articles (including a special issue on participatory mapping), and in a project-related edited volume.
• Contribute to a professional publication, the production of educational materials, and to the creation of the project website, blogs, articles for newspapers, podcasts and a policy paper.
• Participate in meetings and proceedings of the project (e.g. reading groups, co-writing initiatives) and the wider activities of the Institute of Cultural Anthropology & Development Sociology.
• Co-organise and participate in academic and public events
• You will be part of a team comprising two PhD candidates, the principal investigator, and other consortium members. The other PhD and the PI will conduct research in the eastern Himalayas as well.

Where you will work The Faculty of Social and Behavioural Sciences at Leiden University consists of five institutes: Centre for Science and Technology Studies, Cultural Anthropology and Development Sociology, Political Science, and Psychology. The faculty has approximately 7000 students and 1000 staff members. Within the institutes, not only education is provided but also groundbreaking research is conducted that pushes the boundaries of our understanding of human behaviour and societal structures. What makes our faculty unique is the diversity of research topics, the various styles of teaching, and the way professional support is organized; this provides you with the opportunity to explore and develop your interests and expertise.

Visit our website for an impression: Welcome to the Leiden Faculty of Social and Behavioural Sciences - Leiden University.

Leiden University's Institute of Cultural Anthropology and Development Sociology (CADS)

Leiden University's Institute of Cultural Anthropology and Development Sociology concentrates on 'global vulnerability and social resilience'. The institute has three main themes: diversity, sustainability, and digitalisation. CADS is dedicated to making a real-world impact, not just studying change, but also working with communities to promote positive change through education and research. We use a unique approach that blends qualitative, quantitative, audiovisual, and digital methods based on ethnographic fieldwork.

With our unique blend of interdisciplinary interests, comparative regional studies, and social science research methods, we emphasize our role in the extensive collaborative network within Leiden University. In both our research and education, we engage in extensive interdisciplinary and international networks.

What you bring Please apply for this position if you have:

• Completed a Master degree in Anthropology, Sociology, Social Geography or any other relevant discipline in the Humanities and Social Sciences.
• Excellent skills in ethnographic research, as demonstrated by an outstanding Master thesis and/or long research papers.
• Familiarity with India.
• Enthusiasm, passion, and commitment for long-term fieldwork in India
• Native or near native proficiency of Nepali, and/or Lepcha and/or Bhutia.
• Interest in geospatial and multi-modal research methods
• Excellent command of English (speaking and writing)
• Teamwork and organisational skills

If you immediately recognise yourself in this profile, or if do you not quite meet all the requirements, but you believe that this is the right job for you, we look forward to your application!

How can you apply To apply for this position, please submit:

• A curriculum vitae (CV) (2 pages)
• A motivation letter (2 pages), explaining your background, how you connect to the thematic. of this project, and Sikkim in particular, and why your unique skills qualify you for this research project.
• A preliminary research proposal, explaining how you intend to address the project’s questions (2500 words).
• Names and contact details of two referees.

Deadline: October 1.

Online interviews will be held with shortlisted candidates by mid-October. The starting date is February 1st, 2025.

What we offer Our goal is to work together to create a transparent and inclusive work environment in which everyone feels welcome and appreciated. Our organisation is always evolving and we need your ideas for improvement and innovation to take us further. We want to devote attention to your personal development.

You can expect an enjoyable job within the socially relevant world of education and research. The University's challenging and international work environment is located just steps away from Leiden’s lively city centre or the bustling city centre of The Hague. We also want to work with you to devote attention to your health and vitality, for example with the fun activities we organise through Healthy University.

We also offer:

• An employment contract for (38 hours per week) as a PhD candidate, initially for a period of 1 year, with the possibility of extension for 3 years after a positive evaluation. This contract falls under the Collective Labour Agreements (CLA) of Dutch Universities;
• A salary of a minimum of € 2872 and a maximum of € 3670 gross per month, based on a full-time appointment (38 hours) (scale P-0); with increments based on the CLA.
• A holiday allowance (8%), an end-of-year bonus (8,3%), and an attractive pension scheme at ABP;
• Flexible working hours: as a standard, you are entitled to a minimum of 29 leave days on the basis of a full-time working week of 38 hours; you can also save for extra leave, for example by working 40 hours a week, and in this way accrue an extra 96 leave hours, or exchange 96 leave hours for a 36-hour week.
• Lots of options when it comes to secondary employment conditions; we can, for example, discuss options for a sabbatical or paid parental leave. Within our terms of employment individual choices model, you can exchange leave days and/or salary for benefits such as an advantageous sports subscription or bicycle scheme, and we also offer child-care options;
• If your work allows it, hybrid working is possible within the Netherlands;
• A home-working allowance (day and internet allowance) and attention for good workplaces. The University will also provide you with a laptop and a mobile telephone (if applicable for the position).

For more information about employment conditions, see https://www.universiteitleiden.nl/werken-bij/sollicitatieprocedure-en-arbeidsvoorwaarden

What we find important Promoting an inclusive community is central to Leiden University’s values and vision. Leiden University aims to be an inclusive community in which all students and staff members feel valued and respected, and are able to develop to their full potential. Diversity in experiences and perspectives enriches our teaching and strengthens our research. High-quality education and research means inclusive education and research.

Want to apply or find out more? If you want to apply straight away, click the application button.

If you would like more information about what the job entails, please contact: Dr. Erik de Maaker, Associate Professor at [email protected]

You can apply until October 1st, applications will be processed immediately.

To help us get to know each other better, we follow a number of steps in the application procedure. For more information, see https://www.universiteitleiden.nl/werken-bij/sollicitatieprocedure-en-arbeidsvoorwaarden

• A pre-employment screening (references, diplomas, certificate of good conduct (VOG) may be part of the selection procedure.
• Acquisition in response to this vacancy is not appreciated. If you nevertheless choose to send us CVs, no rights can be derived from this. #LI-Hybrid

Sociology Essay Topics for Students

This article is here to help with that by giving you a range of sociology essay topics that can get you started. Whether you’re interested in exploring social inequality, human behavior, or the impact of culture, there’s something here that will make writing process a little easier.

And if you’re still having trouble after checking out these topics, DoMyEssay is ready to help with any type of essay writing you need, so you don’t have to stress about it.

Writing a sociology essay can feel overwhelming, especially when you're trying to dig into complex social issues like poverty, gender, or social movements (you know, things that actually shape our everyday lives). A good sociology essay takes these big topics and breaks them down, helping to make sense of the world around us. 

How to Choose a Sociology Essay Topic?

Choosing a sociology essay topic doesn’t have to be complicated. The trick is to pick something that genuinely interests you and is manageable within the scope of your assignment. Here’s a simple guide to help you find the right sociology essay ideas.

• Go with What Interests You : Think about what catches your attention when it comes to society. Maybe you’re curious about how social media shapes the way we interact, or perhaps issues like poverty and inequality stand out to you. Choosing a sociology topic you’re actually interested in makes writing the essay a lot more enjoyable.
• Narrow It Down : Once you have a general area, try to focus on something more specific. For example, if gender issues are your thing, instead of covering gender inequality as a whole, you could look into the sociology topic of the gender pay gap in a particular industry or how media portrays gender roles. 
• Keep It Manageable : Make sure your sociology topic isn’t too broad or too narrow. A topic like “social inequality” could leave you with too much ground to cover. On the flip side, something too narrow, like “the effects of social media on one small town,” might not give you enough to work with. Aim for something in between, like “the impact of social media on teenage self-esteem,” which is specific but still offers plenty to explore. 
• Check Out Some Ideas : If you’re stuck, looking through some sociology essay ideas can help. You might find a topic that sparks your interest, like “how urbanization affects community ties” or “the role of education in social mobility.” 
• Make It Relevant : Lastly, pick a sociology topic that’s relevant to what’s happening today. Writing about something current, like the social impact of remote work, makes your essay more engaging and relatable.

Sociology Essay Topics about Poverty

• What challenges do people in rural areas face when trying to get healthcare while living in poverty?
• Essay on how living in a high-poverty neighborhood affects crime rates in cities.
• What role do government programs play in helping single mothers who are struggling with poverty?
• How does growing up in a poor family impact a child’s chances of doing well in school?
• Why do people in low-income communities often have trouble finding healthy food?
• What’s the connection between being homeless and living in poverty in big cities?
• How do students in inner-city schools get affected by a lack of resources due to poverty?
• How does the stigma of being poor affect people’s lives and opportunities?
• How do nonprofits help reduce poverty in developing countries?
• Relationship between poverty and substance abuse in struggling communities.
• How does income inequality affect healthcare and health outcomes?
• How do social support networks help people living in poverty in modern society?
• Essay on how cultural capital impacts a person’s chances of moving out of poverty
• Can universal basic income help reduce income inequality and poverty?
• How does income inequality influence child development from a sociological view?

Sociology Essay Topics about Human Behavior

• How do social media platforms influence human social behavior in contemporary society?
• Essay on what drives people to conform to group behavior, even when they disagree.
• How do cultural norms influence our behavior in different social settings?
• Why do people tend to follow the crowd in public situations?
• How does peer pressure impact decision-making among teenagers?
• What role does upbringing play in shaping a person’s behavior later in life?
• How do societal expectations affect the way we express emotions?
• What factors lead to aggressive behavior in stressful situations?
• How does living in a crowded city influence human behavior and mental health?
• What motivates acts of kindness in strangers?
• How do people’s behaviors change when they are in a position of authority?
• How does cultural diversity impact interpersonal relationships in modern society?
• How does mass media contribute to shaping public opinion and social behavior?
• Essay on how cultural values guide social behavior within different societies
• How do interpersonal relationships among college students reflect broader social behavior?

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Sociology Essay Topics about Gender Issues

• How do gender roles in childhood influence career choices later in life?
• Essay on challenges women face in male-dominated industries.
• How is masculinity portrayed in the media, and what impact does this have?
• What are the effects of the gender pay gap on family dynamics?
• How do gender stereotypes affect children’s self-esteem in school?
• What role does gender play in political representation around the world?
• How are non-binary and transgender individuals navigating traditional gender norms?
• What is the impact of feminism on modern gender roles?
• How do cultural differences shape views on gender equality?
• Challenges men face in expressing emotions due to societal expectations.
• How does gender affect access to healthcare services?
• How do contemporary movements challenge traditional gender norms from a sociological perspective?
• In what ways do traditional gender roles affect interpersonal relationships?
• How do cultural practices influence gender disparities in educational institutions?
• Essay on how media portrayal reinforces gender disparities in modern society

Sociology Topics about Social Movements

• How did the civil rights movement in the United States influence racial equality today?
• Essay on the key factors that lead to the rise of the Black Lives Matter movement.
• How has social media transformed the way social movements gain momentum?
• Essay on the role women play in global environmental movements.
• How did the #MeToo movement change societal views on sexual harassment?
• What strategies have been most effective in the LGBTQ+ rights movement?
• How does the anti-globalization movement challenge corporate power?
• Essay on the long-term impacts of the labor movement on workers' rights.
• How did the Occupy Wall Street movement influence economic policy debates?
• What role do youth play in climate change activism?
• How have indigenous movements shaped policy changes regarding land rights?
• Factors that contribute to the success or failure of social movements.
• How does community dynamics influence the success of social movements?
• What role do social institutions play in supporting or opposing social movements?
• How do social movements address issues of environmental justice in different communities?

Sociology Essay Topics about Law and Order

• How does racial profiling by law enforcement impact community trust in urban areas?
• What are the social consequences of mandatory minimum sentencing laws?
• How does the criminal justice system handle cases involving mental illness?
• What role do private prisons play in the mass incarceration crisis in the United States?
• How effective are restorative justice programs in reducing recidivism rates?
• How does the “War on Drugs” policy influence incarceration rates among minority populations?
• What are the social implications of police militarization in American cities?
• How do socioeconomic factors influence the likelihood of receiving the death penalty?
• What impact does the school-to-prison pipeline have on marginalized youth?
• How does public perception of law enforcement vary between different social classes?
• What role do community policing strategies play in reducing crime in low-income neighborhoods?
• How does immigration law enforcement affect family structures in immigrant communities?
• What are the social effects of plea bargaining in the criminal justice system?
• How do anti-terrorism laws impact civil liberties in democratic societies?
• Long-term societal effects of criminal records on employment opportunities.

Sociology Essay Questions about Peace and War

• How do communities rebuild relationships between former enemies after a civil war?
• What specific challenges do women face when they participate in peace negotiations?
• How does hosting a large number of refugees affect a small town's economy and social structure?
• What social programs help former child soldiers adjust to life after conflict, and how effective are they?
• How do movies and TV shows about war influence public attitudes toward real-life military actions?
• What happens to local traditions and cultures when international peacekeepers are stationed in a region?
• How do veterans from different wars and conflicts experience returning to civilian life in their home countries?
• How does living under the threat of drone strikes change daily life for civilians in conflict zones?
• In what ways do modern military leaders use the concept of a “just war” to justify their strategies?
• What role do schools and education systems play in healing divisions in post-conflict societies?
• How do governments use media to create support for wars, and how does this affect national identity?
• How do small countries without nuclear weapons respond to the nuclear policies of larger powers?
• What challenges do societies face in remembering and commemorating wars while trying to build peace?
• How do grassroots peace movements successfully pressure governments to end military conflicts?
• Day-to-day effects of economic sanctions on families living in countries under these sanctions.

Sociology Essay Topics about Religion

• How do Christian teachings influence views on climate change among different denominations?
• What challenges do Muslim women face when balancing religious practices with Western workplace norms?
• How does the Hindu caste system affect social mobility in modern India?
• What role does religion play in the mental health of LGBTQ+ individuals within conservative communities?
• How do Jewish traditions around Sabbath observance affect work-life balance for families?
• How do interfaith couples navigate raising children with multiple religious backgrounds?
• What impact does Buddhism have on attitudes toward environmental conservation in Southeast Asia?
• How do religious rituals help immigrants maintain their cultural identity in a new country?
• What role does the Catholic Church play in shaping attitudes toward social justice in Latin America?
• How have Evangelical Christian movements influenced political elections in the United States?
• How does the practice of Ramadan shape social interactions in Muslim-majority countries?
• For this sociology topic, research the social implications of the rise of “nones” (people with no religious affiliation) in Western societies.
• How do religious organizations support refugees and migrants in times of crisis?
• How does the popularity of yoga in the West intersect with its religious roots in Hinduism?
• How do religious beliefs influence end-of-life decisions and practices in different cultures?

Sociology Topics about Education

• How does the pressure to get good grades affect high school students' mental health?
• How do kids from different economic backgrounds experience school differently?
• What happens to student opportunities when schools in cities get more funding than those in rural areas?
• How does having students from various cultures in a classroom change the way teachers teach?
• How do standardized tests shape what school is like for students from different backgrounds?
• How are schools handling the challenges and benefits of using more technology in the classroom?
• What changes when schools start including LGBTQ+ topics in their lessons?
• How does attending preschool or early childhood programs set kids up for success later in school?
• What role do after-school activities play in helping students make friends and do better in class?
• How do school choice options, like charter schools, change the way public schools operate?
• How do teachers' expectations affect how well students do, especially in schools that lack resources?
• What difference does it make when parents are really involved in their kids' education?
• How do the ways colleges pick students either level the playing field or keep social inequalities going?
• How is homeschooling changing the way we think about traditional schooling and socializing with peers?
• For this sociology topic, write about the results that come from teaching kids in more than one language, both academically and culturally.

Sociology Essay Topics about Unemployment

• What changes occur in mental health when someone is unemployed for a long time?
• How do high unemployment rates shape the social fabric of small towns?
• What role do unemployment benefits play in people's decisions about when to return to work?
• What obstacles do recent college graduates encounter when trying to find a job in a competitive market?
• How do family dynamics shift when a primary earner loses their job?
• How does having a lower education level relate to the chances of being unemployed?
• How are communities adjusting to job losses caused by automation and new technology?
• What are the different challenges faced by people in urban versus rural areas when looking for work?
• How does being unemployed affect someone's ability to move up the social ladder?
• What connection exists between unemployment and rising crime rates in struggling neighborhoods?
• How do different countries tackle unemployment, and what can we learn from their approaches?
• What specific hurdles do older workers face when trying to get back into the job market?
• How does being unemployed as a young person shape future career paths and opportunities?
• For this sociology topic, dive into the unique challenges minority communities face when dealing with unemployment.
• How does losing a job change the way people see themselves and their roles in society?

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Sociology Essay Topics about Family and Relationships

• How do parenting styles vary across different cultures, and what are the outcomes for children?
• What unique challenges do blended families face when trying to build strong bonds?
• How has the increase in single-parent households changed family life in recent years?
• What role does extended family play in raising children in different cultural settings?
• How do couples manage relationship difficulties when one partner has a demanding job?
• What are the social experiences of people who choose to remain child-free in a family-focused society?
• How do divorce rates in various countries reflect cultural attitudes toward marriage and commitment?
• How has technology, like texting and social media, reshaped communication within families?
• What are the different experiences of family life for same-sex couples compared to heterosexual couples?
• How do long-distance relationships challenge the way families stay connected?
• How do cultural expectations define the roles of husbands and wives in marriage and parenting?
• What challenges do immigrant families encounter when trying to keep their cultural identity while adapting to a new country?
• How does a family's economic situation shape its structure and daily life?
• For this sociology topic, explore what role grandparents take on in modern families, especially when it comes to helping with childcare.
• How does growing up in a multi-generational household shape a person’s view of family and relationships?

Sociology Essay Topics about Social Inequality

• How do children in wealthy and low-income neighborhoods experience different levels of access to education?
• Essay on the challenges communities face when housing segregation limits access to resources and opportunities.
• How do income differences shape the healthcare that people receive?
• In what ways does gender play a role in the wage differences seen across various industries?
• How do racial inequalities show up in everyday experiences within the criminal justice system?
• Essay on the obstacles people from minority backgrounds encounter when trying to advance in their careers.
• How does being a first-generation college student change the experience of accessing higher education?
• Essay on the social changes that occur in urban areas where the wealth gap is growing.
• How do people with disabilities navigate workplace challenges related to social inequality?
• Essay on the barriers marginalized communities face when trying to access healthcare.
• How do different countries tackle social inequality through government policies and social programs?
• How does social class shape the way people deal with and perceive climate change?
• Essay on the day-to-day challenges faced by low-income communities living in food deserts.
• How does unequal access to technology create challenges in education, especially for students in low-income areas?
• How does growing up in an unequal society shape a person’s mental health and chances for upward mobility?

Sociology Essay Questions about Culture

• How do cultural traditions shape the way families celebrate major life events?
• In what ways do immigrant communities maintain their cultural identity in a new country?
• How does popular culture influence the values and beliefs of younger generations?
• Essay on the role of the language in preserving cultural heritage.
• How do cultural differences impact communication styles in multicultural workplaces?
• Essay on the challenges of cultural assimilation for second-generation immigrants.
• How does globalization affect the preservation of local cultures?
• How do cultural norms around gender roles differ across societies, and how are they changing?
• Essay on the impact of the media on shaping cultural stereotypes.
• How do festivals and rituals contribute to a sense of community within a culture?
• In what ways do food traditions reflect cultural identity and history?
• How do cultural attitudes towards mental health differ around the world?
• How do art and music serve as expressions of cultural identity?
• Essay on the challenges indigenous cultures face in preserving their traditions in the modern world.
• How does consumer culture shape the way people express their social status and identity?

Sociology Essay Topics about Feminism

• How has the #MeToo movement changed the conversation around sexual harassment in workplaces?
• Essay on the challenges women encounter in male-dominated industries and how they are navigating these environments.
• How do the goals and strategies of different waves of feminism compare?
• How does intersectionality shape the focus and approach of modern feminist movements?
• In what ways has feminism influenced changes in reproductive rights legislation?
• How do media portrayals of women shape societal views on gender expectations?
• Essay on the obstacles feminist movements face in conservative societies.
• How does feminism tackle issues related to body image and beauty standards?
• How are men contributing to feminist causes, and how is this evolving?
• How do feminist theories explain the persistence of the gender pay gap across various fields?
• How has social media transformed the spread and impact of feminist ideas?
• Essay on specific challenges women of color face within the broader feminist movement.
• How has feminism led to changes in family dynamics and the sharing of parenting responsibilities?
• How do feminist movements differ globally, and how do they address local issues?
• How does feminism intersect with LGBTQ+ rights in the broader struggle for equality?

Sociology today is focused on understanding the complexities of social issues like inequality, gender roles, and the impact of technology on our lives. These trends highlight the importance of exploring how society shapes our everyday experiences. 

If you’re working on a sociology essay and finding it tough to get started or need some extra help, DoMyEssay is here to assist with any type of essay you need. We make the process easier, so you can focus on what matters.

Cushion, S., & Glicken, M. (2010). Social Work in the 21st Century: An Introduction to Social Welfare, Social Issues, and the Profession (Illustrated ed.). SAGE Publications.

Ph.D. Job Placement

Students receiving a Ph.D. in Anthropology from Yale go on to teaching and research positions around the world, at a wide variety of institutions—both academic and non-academic. This page lists the dissertation topic, graduation date, and current employment (if known) of Yale Anthropology Ph.D. alumni who received their degrees since 2010.

If you’re an alum and our information about you is incomplete or out of date, please send a note to the department chair and we will be happy to update it.