phd in bsc nursing duration

PhD Program in Nursing

Advance equitable care and improve health outcomes across diverse populations with a phd in nursing..

Prepare to lead and transform nursing practice, policy and research to promote health equity and social justice with Duke University School of Nursing’s PhD Program in Nursing.

Our nursing PhD empowers you with the skills and confidence to develop and test nurse-led models of care that enhance the health of all people, especially those experiencing health inequities. You’ll learn to drive change in nursing practice, influence health policies and conduct research that champions health equity and social justice. Plus, PhD student tuition and 12-month stipends are fully funded for up to five years.

We pride ourselves on welcoming a select group of talented and diverse students each year. As a nursing PhD student, you’ll have the unique opportunity to work closely with our expert faculty members, benefiting from one-on-one mentorship alongside your formal studies.

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PhD Program in Nursing Highlights

Our PhD in nursing equips you with exceptional expertise, setting the stage for transformative career opportunities in nursing science and leadership. Through coursework, unparalleled mentorship from expert faculty and exposure to hands-on research opportunities, our nursing PhD shapes the next generation of nursing leaders with a strong emphasis on championing health equity:

Connections with expert faculty: Our nursing PhD faculty will socialize you into the role of a nurse scientist, ensuring you gain the necessary knowledge and skills to launch a successful independent research program post-doctorate. Your connections with nursing research experts will prepare you for an entry-level role as a nurse scientist in various research settings, including academic, clinical or industry environments.

Empowering research opportunities: Gain experience in traditional and innovative research methodologies and thorough statistical training. Our PhD nursing program emphasizes the importance of mentored research and teaching experiences to enhance knowledge and skill development.

Championing health equity: The PhD Program in Nursing offers a comprehensive understanding of the philosophy of science, focusing on addressing complex health issues, especially those concerning health equity, social determinants and justice.

What Can You Do With a Nursing PhD?

Nurses with PhDs play a pivotal role in shaping the future of health care. Our graduates pursue post-doctoral education and move into leadership positions in academia, industry, research institutions and government, advancing nursing theory and practice.

With Duke University’s PhD in nursing program, you’ll be able to:

• Master key concepts in health equity and nurse-led models of care to improve health outcomes.
• Design and conduct research using interdisciplinary.
• Evaluate research with a focus on health equity and nurse-led models of care.
• Maintain ethics and integrity in research.
• Apply advanced methods to research design and analysis.
• Collaborate effectively with diverse teams.
• Publish and present research to advance nursing and promote social justice.

This expertise will prepare you to improve access and equitable health care through roles in:

• Academia: As faculty, PhD prepared nurses equip the next generation of nurses and nurse scientists, blending education, research and service, which may include practice and policy work.
• Leadership and advocacy: A nursing PhD positions you as a leader in clinical settings, health policy and governmental agencies, driving innovations in nursing practice, health care delivery and policy.
• Research: Lead the design and conduct of research studies, secure grants, analyze scientific data and disseminate findings through presentations and publications with your nursing PhD Our program prepares you to conduct high-impact research, design studies, write grant proposals and analyze data using a health equity lens.

With health care ranking among the most in-demand and fastest-growing fields, many of these opportunities offer excellent salary and growth potential. Professional nurse researchers, for instance, earn an average annual salary of $97,336, according to PayScale.com. Also, nursing instructors at colleges and universities can expect a median annual salary of $84,380, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, with the highest 10% earning more than $182,710.

PhD Program in Nursing Description

The program requires a minimum of 52 credit hours of graduate coursework. Students will work on research projects; it is expected most will graduate with several publications. Coursework is structured with a substantive core of nursing science and research methods to be taken in the School of Nursing. This core is expanded with elective courses that typically support the student’s dissertation and future research career. These can be taken in other Duke University departments or other Universities that have arrangement with Duke (i.e., University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, North Carolina State University, North Carolina Central University). Additional requirements include research practicums and elective credits that may count towards specialty certificates (i.e., teaching, global health, data science, entrepreneurship, etc.).

In addition to course work, the PhD Program in Nursing will require each student to develop a scholarly portfolio, successful completion of a preliminary examination, and a dissertation. Students are expected to disseminate their work through scholarly venues such as publications and conference presentations.

Terminal Objectives

After the PhD Program in Nursing, students will be able to:

• Demonstrate advanced knowledge and understanding of health equity, social determinants of health (SDOH), and nurse-led models of care to improve health outcomes for a population and/or system of care.
• Apply conceptual models and theories from nursing and other relevant disciplines to design and conduct.
• Use a health equity, SDOH, and/or nurse-led models of care lens to critically evaluate and synthesize research conducted in nursing and other disciplines.
• Demonstrate scientific integrity and ethics in research across phases of the research process.
• Apply appropriate methods and analytic strategies to design, conduct, and evaluate research across phases of the research process, from discovery to translation.
• Collaborate effectively with interdisciplinary teams to perform research using socioculturally aligned approaches.
• Disseminate research findings through publications, presentations, and other scholarly venues to advance the evidence base for nursing and healthcare, with a focus on promoting health equity and social justice.

Program Director

Sharron L. Docherty PhD, PNP, FAAN

As Vice Dean for Research, Dr. Sharron Docherty aims to improve outcomes for children, adolescents, young adults and families undergoing treatment for life-limiting and chronic conditions. Dr. Docherty studies how to improve care models, symptom management and decision-making from diagnosis through end of life. She has methodological expertise in using qualitative, mixed-methods, trajectory science and visualization methodologies for complex data exploration and intervention development and testing.

Learn more about Sharron Docherty:  Scholars@Duke

Meet Our PhD in Nursing Program Faculty

Get to know our distinguished nursing Ph.D. faculty. These renowned experts bring extensive knowledge and specialized research expertise to our Ph.D. program, ensuring that you’ll learn from leaders who are at the forefront of nursing science and innovation.

The Duke Difference

Earn your Duke nursing degree or certificate while you continue to work.

Discover our unwavering focus on creating innovative, nurse-led models of care.

Learn from experts in distance-based and hybrid education for over 20 years.

Learn & practice at one of the most advanced health systems in the world.

Our faculty are leaders in their field, with real world clinical experience.

We have exceptional students, learning alongside talented & dedicated classmates.

PhD Nursing Admissions

The Nursing Ph.D. Program employs a holistic admissions strategy to evaluate prospective students. Our team assesses an applicant’s unique experiences in addition to traditional academic metrics, considering a wide array of factors indicative of the applicant’s potential for academic and professional success.

If you need additional assistance, contact our admissions team by email or phone: 877-415-3853 .

Bridget Dobson, BSN, RN is passionate about eliminating sexual health education disparities, specifically related to sexually transmitted infections (STIs), sexual violence prevention, and promoting inclusivity regarding sexual orientation. Her goal is to research best forms of providing sexual health education that empower people of all communities, orientations, and abilities to make informed decisions about their bodies. She is also interested in taking advantage of opportunities in health policy and global health at Duke. Coming from Louisville, Kentucky, Bridget worked for over 2 years as a trauma surgical intensive care nurse, where she was able to observe the impact that social determinants of health had on patient outcomes. During this time, Bridget was involved in implementing a “Trauma Informed Care” education module on the unit to improve cultural competence amongst nursing staff. She also served as a research assistant for UL Health’s Nursing Education Department, where we she assisted in the data collection and collaborative manuscript for the study: Institution-Wide Moral Distress Among Nurses: Post-COVID-19 Pandemic. Bridget learned lessons in active communication and importance of community engagement when she volunteered with Kentucky Refugee Ministries. There she assisted residents in acclimating to the city through resource and conversational English education. Bridget is inspired to get involved in Durham’s community and discover how her research goals can impact sexual health equity on a larger scale.

Osborn Owusu Ansah, BSN, RN is a registered nurse from Ghana who has keen research interests in the fields of oncology and palliative care. He graduated from the Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology in 2019 with a Bachelor of Science in Nursing and has since gained significant nursing experience from working across different healthcare settings in both Ghana and the United Kingdom for the past four years. His passion for oncology and palliative care research stems from the worrying statistics on the high mortality rates associated with cancer in sub-Saharan Africa and the low number of opportunities available for individuals to extensively study on the merits of incorporating palliative care into the healthcare system in Africa. Osborn’s purpose for pursuing doctorate-level studies is to acquire competencies that will help him discover and develop cost-effective interventions that can enhance symptom management and well-being of people with cancer.

Jolie S. Jemmott MSN, RN, PMHNP-BC earned her BSN in 2019 from Hampton University in Hampton, VA and her MSN in 2022 from the University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing in Philadelphia, PA. She has been a nurse for the last 5 years working and has worked in the areas of colorectal and psychiatry. Over the last year, Jolie has worked as a psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner, working specifically in community mental health adult outpatient services. Jolie is passionate about working with those in marginalized and vulnerable populations experiencing mental health challenges. She decided to pursue a career as a nurse scientist to become an expert in the psychological underpinnings of African American substance-abusing men with dual diagnoses and developing the most successful treatment approaches for them and their families. Moreover, she wants to explore strategies to reduce substance use behaviors among African American men. Jolie’s primary goal for doctorate level studies is to become a professor at a research-intensive university and develop a program of research that makes a difference in improving mental health and health equity of substance-abusing populations. Through her research, she hopes to build a research program that continues to advance nursing knowledge, contributes to the health of vulnerable, marginalized underrepresented communities around the globe, and shapes the future of nursing science and healthcare.

Molly Fitzpatrick, BSN, RN was drawn to nursing because of the profession’s unique ability to be present for some of life’s most significant moments. She graduated from the University of Connecticut School of Nursing Honors Program in 2020. There she researched adjuvant therapies in management of breast cancer pain and completed her honors thesis on post vicarious growth in NICU nurses. After graduation, she completed a nurse residency on a COVID/Neuro/Stroke floor at Boston Medical Center. Since then she has worked in the Emergency Department, starting at New York Presbyterian Columbia University Medical Center and most recently in Connecticut. She truly loves being an ED nurse but looks forward to returning to academia, and feels privileged to have the opportunity to do so at Duke. Molly chose to pursue a PhD in nursing because she believes nursing research has the potential to reduce health inequity, improve access to care, and improve the physical and mental well-being of our communities. While at DUSON, Molly hopes to focus her research on mental health in the pediatric and adolescent population, particularly in the school setting, and as it relates to social determinants of health.

Caroline Kee, BSN, RN is interested in adolescent health and improving the treatment of patients with substance use disorders. Caroline graduated summa cum laude with a Bachelor of Science in Nursing from the Emory University Nell Hodgson Woodruff School of Nursing in 2023. In partnership with the Rollins School of Public Health and the Nell Hodgson Woodruff School of Nursing at Emory University, Caroline researched barriers to care for patients with substance use disorder at the pharmacy level and ED utilization in patients with substance use disorder. This work led her to complete an honors thesis exploring the compounding influence of race and substance use disorder on ED utilization in the acute care setting. During this time, Caroline also cultivated a passion for adolescent health at Children’s Healthcare of Atlanta. She is a member of Sigma Theta Tau International Honors Society of Nursing and the Southern Nursing Research Society. While at Duke, Caroline plans to continue research on patients living with substance use disorder and adolescent health while exploring essential changes in the healthcare system surrounding treatment for these populations.

Financial Aid for PhD Nursing Students

Ph.D. student tuition and 12-month stipends are fully funded for up to five years. As a Ph.D. student, you’ll receive a competitive package that should provide financial support (tuition, stipend, health insurance) for the majority of the time you are registered and working toward your degree. Ph.D. students are supported in various ways, including funding from the School of Nursing, Graduate School and other governmental and private sources.

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Become a leader in the field of nursing

Our PhD program prepares you for a career in nursing education, research, health systems, or clinical science to enhance the care of individuals and families across the lifespan. PhD-prepared nurses lead the profession, teach the next generation of nurses, and expand nursing’s impact on health policy and public health.

Is a PhD right for you?

The PhD program is available through the IU Indianapolis campus, but it is distance-accessible, using videoconferencing technology that synchronously places you in the classroom with your classmates. You can also choose in-person classes if you prefer to learn in a face-to-face setting. We attempt to schedule the required PhD courses across one day each week so that students know in advance which day to plan to be available for class.

This program features both a Master of Science in Nursing (MSN) to PhD pathway, as well as a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) to PhD path.  The MSN-PhD can be accomplished in three years as a full time student, or five years as a part time student.  The BSN-PhD can be accomplished in four years as a full-time student, or six years as a part-time student.

As a PhD student, you are linked with faculty researchers who provide supportive mentoring throughout your entire PhD program. There is one core curriculum, but you can choose to work with faculty experts on one of two tracks: Clinical Nursing Science or Health Systems, which includes Nursing Education.

Two research tracks to choose from

Clinical nursing science.

Clinical nursing science concentrates on the intersections of health promotion, health behavior, and quality of life in acute and chronic illness throughout the lifespan. It includes the prevention and early detection of disease and disability across the continuum of care and the enhancement of the health and well-being for individuals, families, and communities.

Examples of scholarship and faculty research in clinical nursing science include:

• Improving the quality of life of persons with chronic illness
• Behavioral oncology across the cancer continuum
• Childhood and family adaptation to chronic illness
• Family caregiving across the lifespan
• Tailored intervention studies to improve quality of life
• Patient care safety

Health Systems

Health systems operate to create structures and resources that enable individuals and communities to achieve optimal health. This focus area includes the science of nursing education, informatics, health policy, and administration.

Examples of scholarship and faculty research within the focus of health systems include:

• Teaching and learning in distance courses
• Clinical reasoning
• Assessment of learning and program evaluation
• Health policy and public policy analysis
• Computer systems to enhance care delivery
• Nursing informatics
• Narrative pedagogies
• Patient care simulations
• Community-based care coordination

Professional Development Core

Nursing Theory Core

Nursing Science Research Major

Nursing Science Concentration

Internal or External Minor

Dissertation

Learning outcomes

As a PhD graduate, you are well-positioned for a successful career as a leader within academic and practice settings. Graduates of the program are expected to:

• Synthesize knowledge from nursing as well as biological and behavioral sciences to investigate health phenomena.
• Utilize analytical and empirical methods to extend nursing knowledge and scholarship.
• Conduct and communicate independent research that advances the body of scientific knowledge.
• Defend the social significance of the expanded knowledge base of nursing.
• Interpret nursing science within an interdisciplinary context.

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PHD IN NURSING (DOCTORATE DEGREE) IN INDIA GUIDE

Pursuing a Doctorate in Nursing (PhD in Nursing) degree after MSc Nursing open up immense career growth opportunities for nurses in India. Let’s explore all key aspects regarding doctoral programs in nursing.

Doctorate in Nursing: Highlights

Here are the key highlights of Doctorate Degree in Nursing in India:

PhD Degree in Nursing: Introduction

A Doctorate in Nursing focuses on advanced courses, original research and intense clinical training. It empowers nurses to pursue academic and leadership positions in healthcare.

In India, the Ph.D. nursing programs equip candidates with cutting-edge knowledge to enhance nursing practice, education and research capabilities. The intensive research component develops skills to identify clinical problems and advance nursing science.

Why Pursue a PhD in Nursing?

Here are the key advantages of pursuing PhD in Nursing after MSc:

• Opportunity to conduct original research and contribute to knowledge base
• Build advanced clinical skills and expertise in a nursing speciality.
• Pursue career growth options in teaching, research and leadership roles
• Greater prospects for promotions and senior positions locally and globally
• High demand and respect as nursing experts, educators and scholars
• Avenues to improve patient care through evidence-based practice. Contact Us for PhD Nursing Admission Assistance , Thesis Suppot and Paper Publications

Doctorate Degree in Nursing -Admission Process

The admission process for the Doctorate Degree in Nursing  involves the following:

• Identify universities/nursing colleges approved by INC/UGC and check eligibility.
• Apply for national, state, university or college-level entrance tests
• Appear for a written exam comprising nursing research, concepts, etc.
• Shortlisted candidates undergo personal interview round
• Merit list is prepared based on entrance score and interview marks
• Complete admission formalities after selection.

Eligibility Criteria

The eligibility criteria for admission are:

• Postgraduate degree in Nursing (MSc/MPhil) from a recognised institute
• Minimum 55% aggregate marks required in master’s degree
• Registered Nurse and Midwife (RNM) license
• Entrance exam score 

Entrance Exams for PhD Nursing

The primary nursing PhD entrance examinations are:

• National Level: INCET conducted by the Indian Nursing Council
• University Level: AIIMS, JIPMER, BHU Nursing Entrance Tests
• State Level: Kerala, Tamil Naud, Rajasthan, MP Nursing Entrance Exams
• Individual College Tests.

Preparation Tips for Doctorate in Nursing Entrance

To prepare effectively for nursing PhD entrance exams:

• Thoroughly study the exam pattern, topics, weightage
• Refer to previous years’ question papers and analyze weak areas
• Practice mock tests to assess the level of preparation
• Focus more on nursing research, education, biostatistics
• Revise nursing concepts, theories, fundamentals and processes
• Work on speed to complete the paper within the allotted time

How to Get Admission to Top Nursing Colleges?

To gain admission to top nursing colleges for a doctorate degree in nursing

• Research well about faculty research facilities before applying
• Target colleges offering doctoral programs in your specialization
• Maximize entrance exam scores through rigorous practice
• Prepare well for the interview round with updated subject knowledge
• Draft a strong SOP highlighting research interests, achievements
• Good academic record and relevant work experience give an edge.

Top Nursing Colleges/Universities in India

Some of the best colleges for Doctorate in Nursing in India are:

• AIIMS Delhi
• RAK College of Nursing, Delhi
• CMC Vellore
• Bharat University Chennai
• Dr. MGR Institute of Technological University Tamil Nadu
• Dr MGR Health University Coimbatore
• Savita University
• Meenakshi University
• Veltech University Chennai
• NUINS Mumbai
• MCON Bhubaneswar

Contact Us for PhD Nursing Admission Support in Tamil Nadu, Karntaka and North India 

Top Nursing Colleges Comparison

Here’s a comparison of the top 3 nursing colleges for PhD programs:

Duration of PhD in Nursing in India

The minimum duration of PhD nursing programs in India is three years full-time and four years part-time. The maximum time allowed is five years. The 3-year period comprises 1-2 years of coursework and 1-2 years for research and thesis writing. For a part-time PhD, the timeline is extended to 4-5 years. The university only grants extensions beyond the maximum period under exceptional circumstances.

PhD Nursing Specialities

Below are some of the Top Nursing PhD Programs .

• Community Health Nursing Focuses on community and public health nursing research. Involves studies on community-level healthcare practices, policies, health promotion, and disease prevention.
• Medical Surgical Nursing – Specialization in acute, chronic, and critical care nursing research. Includes studies on advanced interventions, patient management, technologies, and healthcare models for severely ill patients.
• Obstetrics and Gynecology Nursing – Research on women’s reproductive health, midwifery, high-risk pregnancy, fertility, gynecological disorders, etc.
• Pediatric Nursing – Research centered around child health, developmental needs, nursing care models, and issues like malnutrition, immunization, etc.
• Psychiatric/Mental Health Nursing – Research on psychiatric disorders, mental health issues, counselling models, stress management, coping mechanisms, etc, to improve mental well-being.
• Geriatric Nursing – Focuses research on nursing care of the elderly, age-related conditions, and psychological, social, and behavioral aspects of aging patients.
• Oncology Nursing – Research on various cancers, treatment modalities, palliative care, pain management, psychosocial care, effects, and outcomes in cancer patients.

Specializations are chosen based on the research interests of the PhD candidate. Specialized courses, clinical practice, and thesis work are tailored to the selected nursing specialty.

Difference Between Part-time and Full-time PhD in Nursing

Here is a comparison between part-time and full-time PhD nursing programs:

In summary, a part-time PhD allows working nurses to complete their research degree over an extended timeline by dedicating limited weekly hours. A full-time program requires extensive time commitment but enables faster research progress for fresh MSc Nursing graduates.

Send Your Enquiry   for  Part- Time PhD Nursing Admission Support in Tamil Nadu, Karntaka and North India.

Doctorate in Nursing and DNSc Nursing Courses Comparison

Below is a comparison between PhD and DNSc nursing degrees:

Jobs after Earning a Doctorate Degree in Nursing

A Doctorate Degree in Nursing leads to lucrative career options such as:

• Nursing Faculty and Professor
• Clinical Specialist
• Director of Nursing
• Nurse Practitioner
• Healthcare Administrator
• Nurse Researcher
• Nursing Superintendent of Hospital
• Consultant at Hospitals, Healthcare agencies

Future Scope of Nursing Doctorate Programs

Nursing Doctorate holders have excellent prospects, including:

• Increased demand for PhD nurses as faculty, researchers and specialists
• Opportunity to take up leadership roles in healthcare organizations
• Clinical career growth by expanding competencies through research
• Avenues for evidence-based enhancement of patient care policies
• Potential to start own consultant service or nursing education enterprise
• Scope for appointments in policy-making bodies nationally and globally.

Doctorate in Nursing- FAQs

Q1. How long does it take to complete a PhD in nursing in India?

Ans. PhD nursing programs in India usually take at least three years to complete, including coursework and thesis.

Q2. What is the eligibility for Ph.D. nursing admission?

Ans. An MSc nursing degree with a minimum of 55% aggregate marks is required to qualify for nursing doctorate programs.

Q3. Is there any entrance exam for  a doctorate in nursing ?

Ans. Yes, clearing a national or university-level nursing entrance exam is mandatory for nursing doctorate programs.

Q4. Is  a doctorate in nursing  necessary to work as a lecturer?

Ans. No, But a Doctorate in Nursing is mandatory to become a professor and senior faculty in teaching.

Q5. After MSc Nursing, can I do PhD?

Ans: Yes, nurses who have completed their MSc in Nursing are eligible to pursue a PhD in Nursing after their postgraduate degree. The minimum eligibility criteria for admission to PhD nursing programs in India are having an MSc Nursing degree with at least 55% aggregate marks. An MSc Nursing degree provides the required foundation to pursue research-based doctoral programs.  Also Check, Part time PhD Programs in India

Q6. Is it possible to do PhD after BSc nursing?

Ans: No, a BSc Nursing degree alone is not sufficient to directly pursue PhD in Nursing. One must complete a Master’s degree in Nursing (MSc ) after BSc to be eligible for admission to doctoral programs. MSc Nursing is the minimal educational requirement to pursue PhD in India.

Final Thoughts: In summary, a doctorate in nursing is the highest degree in nursing that provides many higher-level opportunities for nurses in India and abroad in research and healthcare settings.

Contact Us for PhD Nursing Admission (Part Time & Full Time) Support in Tamil Nadu, Karntaka and North India.  We Also Provide Thesis Writing Guidance and Paper Publication.

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Getting Your Ph.D. in Nursing

Becoming a Ph.D. Nurse

What does a ph.d. nurse do, ph.d. nurse salary & employment, ph.d. vs. dnp in nursing, helpful organizations, societies, and agencies.

What Is a Ph.D. Nurse?

A Ph.D. nurse is one who has completed a Doctor of Philosophy in Nursing degree. A Ph.D., or doctoral degree, is the highest level of education a nurse can achieve. Different from a Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) degree, which focuses on advanced clinical practice, a Ph.D. in Nursing program is a research and science-focused degree that prepares nurses for careers conducting important medical research that will advance the entire nursing profession and for teaching nursing at the college level.

In order to become a Ph.D. nurse, of course, nurses must complete a Ph.D. in nursing program, which generally takes 4 to 6 years to finish. An aspiring Ph.D. nurse must have a strong interest in conducting medical research and/or teaching future nurses. Strong leadership skills are also important, as many Ph.D. nurses go on to supervise and mentor other nurses, whether they work in scientific research, management, or teaching capacity.

What Are the Educational Requirements For a Ph.D. Nurse Program?

A Ph.D. in Nursing program is known as a terminal degree, meaning it is the highest level of education for the nursing profession (in addition to the DNP degree, another separate nursing doctorate program track). Prior to entering a Ph.D. program, nurses must complete a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) degree and pass the NCLEX-RN exam. In some cases, applicants to a Ph.D. in Nursing program must also complete a Master of Science in Nursing (MSN) degree, which provides advanced education in nursing practice with courses in pharmacology, pathophysiology, and clinical practice.

Educational Prerequisites

Specific requirements to complete a Ph.D. in Nursing program will vary slightly from school to school. Schools offer Ph.D. in Nursing programs in traditional classroom formats, as well as online and hybrid styles that combine in-person study with online coursework. In addition to a variety of formats for Ph.D. in Nursing programs, students can also sometimes opt to take these programs on a full-time or part-time basis to suit their personal schedules.

The curriculum for a Ph.D. in Nursing program is research-focused, with coursework in advanced scientific research principles, data analysis, and statistical measurement. Ph.D. programs generally culminate in a dissertation and original research project. As an example of Ph.D. curriculum, below is a selection of courses offered by the Medical University of South Carolina as part of their online Ph.D. in Nursing Science program:

• Advanced Quantitative Research Methods
• Qualitative Research Methods
• Advanced Statistical Methods for Nursing Research
• Advanced Study Design and Methods
• Advanced Health Policy & Advocacy
• Research Team Leadership

A Ph.D. nurse conducts scientific research that advances the nursing profession. The knowledge that Ph.D. nurses gather and present as a part of their scientific research powers positive change in the quality of patient care and outcomes in the entire nursing field. In addition to their role as nurse scientists, Ph.D. nurses also teach and mentor nurses at the college/university level, working to shape the next generation of nurses.

What Are the Roles and Duties of a Ph.D. Nurse?

The majority of Ph.D. nurses pursue careers in either the research or teaching fields, so their day-to-day duties will vary depending on which career track they have chosen.

For a nurse researcher , typical duties may include:

• Identify research questions, and design and conduct scientific research in partnership with other scientists from various fields
• Collect and analyze scientific data and publish reports detailing findings
• Write proposals and apply for grants to help fund their research
• Establish and maintain quality assurance programs to ensure the validity of their data findings
• Train and supervise laboratory staff and other nurses or scientists

For a Ph.D.  nurse educator who has chosen to pursue a faculty position, typical duties may include:

• Plan, prepare, and revise curriculum and study materials for nursing courses
• Deliver lectures to undergraduate and graduate level nursing students
• Supervise students' laboratory and clinical work
• Grade students' classwork, laboratory, and clinical performance
• Mentor and advise students regarding their future work in the nursing industry

For faculty members who pursue department chair or administration roles, additional duties may include:

• Hire, supervise and conduct performance reviews of faculty members
• Assist with the scheduling of classes and professors
• Oversee department curriculum and provide quality control as to the content and materials of given nursing courses

Workplace Settings

A Ph.D. nurse can work in a variety of settings, depending on the career path he or she has chosen. A Ph.D. nurse may find employment at a hospital, medical laboratory, research facility, or university as a research scientist, or may work at a nursing school, college, or university as a faculty member or department chair. In some cases, a Ph.D. nurse may also work as a public health nurse in a government setting, helping to develop research-based solutions to public health issues.

Salaries for Ph.D. nurses vary based on the type of employment a nurse seeks after graduation. Nurse researchers, a primary career path for Ph.D. nurses, can expect a median salary of $90,000 according to Payscale.com. For Ph.D. nurses who pursue a teaching position, the median annual wage for post-secondary nursing instructors is $77,440 according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics as of May 2021. Geographical location, career length, and experience level are all factors that can influence a Ph.D. nurse's annual salary.

The nursing profession as a whole has a particularly bright employment outlook, with the employment of registered nurses projected to grow 9 percent from 2020 to 2030 according to the BLS. In addition, a large number of healthcare facilities are looking for nursing professionals with higher degrees, which means the demand for Ph.D. and DNP level nurses will continue to grow. In fact, the Institute of Medicine 's 2015 "The Future of Nursing Report" emphasized the need for more Ph.D. level nurses.

As there are two doctorate-level nursing program types to choose from, there may be some confusion as to the differences between a Ph.D. nursing program and a Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) degree. The primary difference between the two programs relates to nurses' career aspirations. A DNP program trains nurses to perform the highest level of nursing practice and to translate research into high-quality patient care, while a Ph.D. program prepares nurses to conduct cutting-edge research that will advance the science of nursing and patient care. In addition to research positions, a Ph.D. program prepares nurses for leadership and teaching positions at hospitals and colleges/universities. To simplify, a DNP is a nursing practice doctorate degree, while a Ph.D. is a research and teaching doctorate.

Other key differences between DNP and Ph.D. programs are curriculum and program length. A typical DNP program includes courses on advanced nursing practice, leadership, and management topics and requires patient care clinical hours as well as a final capstone project. A Ph.D. program includes coursework on research methodologies, data analysis, and healthcare leadership and policy, and requires students to complete original research and a dissertation. In general, a Ph.D. program takes longer to complete than a DNP program, with Ph.D. programs taking an average of 4 to 6 years to complete and a DNP program taking 3 to 4 years, but can be completed in as little as 2 years depending on the school and program chosen.

• American Association of Colleges of Nursing
• American Nurses Association
• International Association of Clinical Research Nurses
• National Institute of Nursing Research