features of mis essay

Presentations made painless

• Get Premium

123 MIS Essay Topic Ideas & Examples

Inside This Article

Are you struggling to come up with a topic for your Management Information Systems (MIS) essay? Look no further! We've compiled a list of 123 MIS essay topic ideas and examples to help you get started on your assignment.

• The role of MIS in modern organizations
• The impact of big data on MIS
• Cybersecurity challenges in MIS
• The importance of data analytics in MIS
• The use of cloud computing in MIS
• The evolution of MIS over time
• How MIS can improve decision-making in organizations
• The benefits of using mobile technology in MIS
• The role of artificial intelligence in MIS
• The ethical considerations of data collection in MIS
• The challenges of implementing MIS in small businesses
• The impact of social media on MIS
• The role of MIS in supply chain management
• The use of predictive analytics in MIS
• The impact of virtual reality on MIS
• The challenges of data governance in MIS
• The role of MIS in disaster recovery planning
• The benefits of using blockchain technology in MIS
• The impact of IoT on MIS
• The role of MIS in digital transformation
• The challenges of implementing ERP systems in organizations
• The use of data visualization in MIS
• The benefits of using machine learning in MIS
• The impact of automation on MIS
• The role of MIS in e-commerce
• The challenges of data privacy in MIS
• The benefits of using chatbots in MIS
• The impact of data silos on MIS
• The role of MIS in customer relationship management
• The challenges of data integration in MIS
• The benefits of using RFID technology in MIS
• The impact of BYOD policies on MIS
• The role of MIS in knowledge management
• The challenges of data quality in MIS
• The benefits of using business intelligence tools in MIS
• The impact of social networking sites on MIS
• The role of MIS in project management
• The challenges of data security in MIS
• The benefits of using data mining in MIS
• The impact of open source software on MIS
• The role of MIS in healthcare management
• The challenges of data storage in MIS
• The benefits of using data warehouses in MIS
• The impact of cloud storage on MIS
• The role of MIS in marketing
• The challenges of data migration in MIS
• The benefits of using predictive modeling in MIS
• The impact of data breaches on MIS
• The role of MIS in financial management
• The challenges of data analysis in MIS
• The benefits of using data encryption in MIS
• The impact of data regulations on MIS
• The role of MIS in human resources management
• The challenges of data archiving in MIS
• The benefits of using data governance tools in MIS
• The impact of data visualization tools on MIS
• The role of MIS in risk management
• The challenges of data classification in MIS
• The benefits of using data validation in MIS
• The impact of data analytics tools on MIS
• The role of MIS in inventory management
• The challenges of data replication in MIS
• The benefits of using data deduplication in MIS
• The impact of data mining tools on MIS
• The role of MIS in customer service
• The challenges of data synchronization in MIS
• The benefits of using data profiling in MIS
• The impact of data cleansing tools on MIS
• The role of MIS in sales management
• The challenges of data normalization in MIS
• The benefits of using data masking in MIS
• The impact of data governance frameworks on MIS
• The role of MIS in operations management
• The challenges of data deduplication in MIS
• The benefits of using data encryption tools in MIS
• The impact of data quality tools on MIS
• The role of MIS in strategic planning
• The challenges of data validation in MIS
• The benefits of using data cleansing in MIS
• The impact of data profiling tools on MIS
• The role of MIS in performance management
• The challenges of data masking in MIS
• The benefits of using data normalization in MIS
• The impact of data synchronization tools on MIS
• The role of MIS in project portfolio management
• The benefits of using data replication in MIS
• The impact of data classification tools on MIS
• The role of MIS in business process management
• The challenges of data encryption in MIS
• The benefits of using data deduplication tools in MIS
• The impact of data masking tools on MIS
• The role of MIS in risk assessment
• The challenges of data cleansing in MIS
• The benefits of using data normalization tools in MIS
• The impact of data profiling frameworks on MIS
• The role of MIS in quality management
• The benefits of using data validation tools in MIS
• The impact of data governance tools on MIS
• The role of MIS in change management
• The role of MIS in business continuity planning
• The role of MIS in innovation management
• The role of MIS in knowledge sharing
• The role of MIS in employee training
• The benefits of using data cleansing tools in MIS
• The role of MIS in organizational development

With these 123 MIS essay topic ideas and examples, you're sure to find a topic that interests you and will help you excel in your assignment. Happy writing!

Want to create a presentation now?

Instantly Create A Deck

Let PitchGrade do this for me

Hassle Free

We will create your text and designs for you. Sit back and relax while we do the work.

Explore More Content

• Privacy Policy
• Terms of Service

© 2023 Pitchgrade

78 MIS Topics for Presentations and Essays

🏆 best management information systems project ideas, 🎓 interesting topics related to information systems, ✅ simple & easy mis assignment topics.

• Samsung Company’s Management Information System The scope of Management Information System is defined as, “The combination of human and computer based resources that results in the collection, storage, retrieval, communication and use of data for the purpose of efficient management […]
• Management Information Systems Types: Functions and Importance A TPS is vital in managing the system resources as it maintains a pool of operating resources that are used in transaction processing, application program loading, and acquiring and releasing storage. We will write a custom essay specifically for you by our professional experts 808 writers online Learn More
• Management Information Systems: Making Strategic Decisions The company will create a model of the relationship between all the pieces of information in the group. In this regard, the organization employs MISs in order to complete and integrate a series of elements […]
• Management Information Systems and E-Government In the developing countries, it has been of much surprise to notice that, the failures of e-government project, is a problem that is real and much practical.
• The Role of Management Information System (MIS) in Business The diagram below shows the relationship between the departments and underpins how the manual system which is used to conduct the primary and secondary activities within the departments is related to the performance of each […]
• Management Information Systems Benefits in Business This has helped this firm to achieve competitive advantage in the market because it is always aware of the needs of its customers. To manage this threat, ABC has discounted and differentiated its products in […]
• Management Information System: Cisco Systems Prior to the implementation of the ERP system, the company’s systems were on the brink of failure. The management of the company understood the need for the company to shift to a new ERP system.
• ABC Company Management Information System Increasing the presence of the firm’s products to specific segments of clients provides the customers with seamless shopping experience in the business’s physical and online stores.
• Management Information Systems Analysis and Design The progress of this project will be based on a simple definition of a management information system which would be: a computer based system that provides flexible and speedy access to accurate data.
• Management Information Systems in Organizational Performance The information system has enabled the organisation to solve problems like inappropriate use of time, increased expenditure, and customer dissatisfaction. Management information system is an important tool that can be used to shift the cost […]
• Management Information System Implementation in the Bank This conforms to the first principle of change in which a person is adjusted via a change in the system that they work in.
• Management Information Systems: Socio-Technical Aspect Software: This component stands for programs that are used to operate the MIS, manage data, search and cipher through logs, and other related activities.
• Health Management Information Systems: Impact on the Technology Implementation Since the beginning of the information systems implementation, the vast majority of spheres have adopted some cutting-edge technologies to increase the effectiveness of their working process.
• Management Information Systems (MIS) The advances in the evolution of devices and the achievement of a new stage of development critically impacts MIS and creates the basis for the emergence of multiple changes towards the achievement of better outcomes […]
• Chalhoub Group: Management Information Systems This presentation will focus on one organization in UAE, highlighting how its improved IS/IT systems have helped it register massive profits.
• Healthcare Management Information Systems: Working Principles For instance, the ministry of health uses the network to disseminate health information to people in all regions and also globally.
• Healthcare Management Information Systems: An Evaluation In this perspective, the Chief Information Officer survey therefore becomes important for the Health Management Information System industry because it assist health institutions to project current and future informational and technological needs, not mentioning the […]
• Accounting and Management Information Systems This article is a discussion of the results obtained by Mangiuc in an empirical study that involved both local and foreign companies in Romania.
• Management Information Systems: Primis Online System at McGraw Hill This paper focuses on the analysis, design and system development elements applied by the Primis team in deployment of the online system at McGraw Hill.
• Imperial Tobacco. Management Information System – Competitive Forces This means that the management at Imperial Tobacco needs to develop products that can compete with the new products for them to maintain their position in the market.
• Management Information Systems: Ethics and Career Path The second one is the group of skills necessary to vivificate information, and the last one is meant to reason in a proper.
• Management Information System and Outsourcing According to these critics, there is a need for some of the currently outsourced services to be performed in the home country.
• “Management Information Systems” by James O’Brien and George M. Marakas This is a network or sub-network with a high speed that interconnects different types of data storage devices that have associated data servers on behalf of a larger network of users. Through this, data can […]
• Management Information Systems and Its Impacts As thus, it is the obligation of the employees so see to it that they acquire the necessary knowledge and skills; otherwise, they will be washed out of the company system.
• Management Information Systems: Efficiency and Collaboration In addition, it is important to stress out that Microsoft Access allows a more flexible retrieval of data even when the volume of data gets high.
• Fly Dubai Company’s Management Information Systems Data from the company’s website and its associated pilot training website outline the main sources of primary information. Identity refers to the ease that websites explain the nature, history, and values of a company.
• Relevant Decision Making: Management Information Systems in Organizations In this respect, managers are likely to make wrong decisions, especially, if they are unaware of the inaccuracy of the information provided by the system.
• Management Information System and Strategic Performance According to his assumption, the higher the demographic diversity in top management team, the greater the contribution of accounting system to strategic performance.
• Management Information Systems in Corporate Institutions With the invention of personal computers and other information technology tools, the companies had to develop a proper information technology system that would handle the work of the organization and reduce the errors that were […]
• Management Information Systems: Effective Decision-Making and Security Through taking into account the different organizational levels within an organization management information systems are classified into four main types, namely, operational level systems, knowledge level systems, management level systems and strategic level systems. Management […]
• Types of Management Information Systems in Business Generally, a TPS is used to process the data that is required to update the records about the operations of a business.
• Management Information Systems: LinkedIn Corporation It highlights how information technology has been used in management, the general operations of the organization as well as how the use of information systems has helped the organization to attain a competitive edge.
• Management Information Systems and Business Decision-Making The article explains to its audience the importance of promoting and adapting the use of information systems to ensure that managers get the latest information in time.
• Management Information System in Business The main importance of information system to any modern organization is to store its data and that of its associates and customers in a secure manner.
• Management Information Systems: Mitsubishi Motors A management information system is considered as one of the most effective and successful systems that are able to provide the necessary information in order to promote the development and management of any organization in […]
• Management Information Systems Major: Courses and Careers Knowledge on Management information systems is vital to institutions on a management height, where it is employed to preserve and build up new techniques for organizing vast amounts of information and helping managers in the […]
• Management Information System: Operational Efficiency and Decision-Making The customers as well are in a position to be aware of the status of their deliveries by logging in to the company’s website which is updated by the servers throughout.
• Management Information Systems and Enterprise Resource Planning In addition to heavy investment in the staff who left, their departure led to delay in the areas they were in charge of as well as repeating some of the steps already done during the […]
• Bespoke Management Information Systems Using Microsoft Access
• Management Information System in Starbucks: IBM TPS System
• Logistics Management Information Systems: Functions, Components, Examples
• The Management Information Systems of Toyota: New Methods and Accomplish Business Goals
• Management Information Systems for Shipping and Delivery Company
• Management Information Systems of the Small and Medium Enterprises
• Management Information Systems in Marketing: Kotler’s Model
• Barriers to Successful Development of Strategic Management Information System
• Management Accounting Information System: Auditing and Financial Reporting Modules
• Warehouse Management Information System: Optimizing the Use of Available Space or Coordinating Tasks
• Management Information Systems in Hospitals: Accounting for the Control of Doctors
• Management Information Systems Through User Interface
• Project Management Information System: Using More Efficiently, Without Getting Overwhelmed With Data
• Information Management Systems in the Supply Chain
• How Management Information Systems Affect Working Ethics
• Human Resource Management System: The Best Tools in 2022
• Management Information System for Real Estate and Property Management
• Management Information System: Advantages and Disadvantages
• The Technology of Information Management System
• Management Information Systems for Computer-Aided Design
• Management Information Systems: Enterprise Applications
• The History of Management Information Systems: Five Eras
• Management Information System: Development Process With System Development Life Cycle
• Credit Management Information Systems: A Forward-Looking Approach
• Common Problems in Management Information Systems
• Management Information Systems at Rosenbluth Travel: Competitive Advantage in a Rapidly Growing Global Service Company
• Why Can Management Information Systems Effectiveness Decreases
• Management Information Systems: The Difference Between Advanced MIS and MI Dashboard
• Developing Decision Support Capabilities Through the Use of Management Information Systems
• Using National Education Management Information Systems to Make Local Service Improvements: The Case of Pakistan
• How Might a Management Information System Be Used in a School
• The External Organizational Environment and Its Impact on Management Information Systems
• Management Information Systems: Managing the Digital Firm by Kenneth Laudon, Jane Laudon
• The Disadvantage of Management Information System: Fraudulent Activities
• Management Information Systems: Impact on Dairy Farm Profitability
• Which Country Is Best in Management Information System
• Management Information Systems Program for Poughkeepsie Children’s Home
• Relationship Between Management Information Systems and Corporate Performance
• Management Information Systems: Air Canada Takes off With Maintenix
• Farm Management Information Systems Planning and Development in the Netherlands
• Chicago (A-D)
• Chicago (N-B)

IvyPanda. (2023, November 30). 78 MIS Topics for Presentations and Essays. https://ivypanda.com/essays/topic/management-information-systems-essay-topics/

"78 MIS Topics for Presentations and Essays." IvyPanda , 30 Nov. 2023, ivypanda.com/essays/topic/management-information-systems-essay-topics/.

IvyPanda . (2023) '78 MIS Topics for Presentations and Essays'. 30 November.

IvyPanda . 2023. "78 MIS Topics for Presentations and Essays." November 30, 2023. https://ivypanda.com/essays/topic/management-information-systems-essay-topics/.

1. IvyPanda . "78 MIS Topics for Presentations and Essays." November 30, 2023. https://ivypanda.com/essays/topic/management-information-systems-essay-topics/.

Bibliography

IvyPanda . "78 MIS Topics for Presentations and Essays." November 30, 2023. https://ivypanda.com/essays/topic/management-information-systems-essay-topics/.

• Risk Assessment Questions
• Auditing Paper Topics
• Business Intelligence Research Topics
• Competitive Strategy Research Ideas
• Data Mining Titles
• Construction Management Research Topics
• Digital Transformation Topics
• Cyber Security Topics
• Encryption Essay Titles
• Hacking Essay Topics
• Information Management Paper Topics
• Quality Control Research Topics
• Security Management Essay Ideas
• Virtualization Essay Titles
• Software Engineering Topics

• Top Courses
• Online Degrees
• Find your New Career
• Join for Free

What Is Management Information Systems (MIS)? Your Career Guide

Businesses rely on data and need control over both hardware and software systems to help them make decisions. Learn more about MIS and how to get started in this career.

Management information systems (MIS) is the study and application of information systems that organizations use for data access, management, and analytics. For MIS to be effective, you must understand and carefully map out business processes. Data must be accurate and timely, and hardware and software must be able to store and manipulate it. 

A good MIS depends on the people who design, implement, and use it. If you're considering a career in management information systems, learn about the major, the skills you need, and the various job roles. 

What is a management information system?

An MIS is a system that provides managers with the necessary information to make decisions about an organization's operations. The MIS gathers data from various sources and processes it to provide information tailored to the managers' and their staff's needs.

While businesses use different types of systems, they all share one common goal: to provide managers with the information to make better decisions. In today's fast-paced business environment, having access to accurate and timely information is critical for success. MIS allows managers to track performance indicators, identify trends, and make informed decisions about where to allocate resources.

Read more: What Is MIS (Management Information Systems)? Degree Guide

Importance of management information systems for businesses

MISs allow businesses to have access to accurate data and powerful analytical tools to identify problems and opportunities quickly and make decisions accordingly. A management information system should do the following:

Provide you with information you need to make decisions

Can give you a competitive edge by providing timely, accurate information

Can help you improve operational efficiency and productivity

Allows you to keep track of customer activity and preferences

Enables you to develop targeted marketing campaigns and improve customer service

Management information systems vs. computer science

You may notice some overlap between MIS and computer science, but the two disciplines differ in one core detail: perspective. Management information systems (MIS) is the study of how people use technology to manage information. It includes both the hardware and software used to store, process, and retrieve information. Computer science is the study of how computers work. It includes the design and implementation of computer systems.

MIS salary and job outlook

As an MIS professional, you can expect to earn a high salary. MIS professionals tend to be some of the highest-paid employees in many organizations. The median annual salary for MIS managers is $164,070, according to the US Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) [ 1 ]. It is also an in-demand field, given that the growth rate is 15 percent and much higher than the average for all jobs [ 1 ].

Are you considering starting a career in MIS? You can start risk-free by enrolling in a free online program like Information Systems Auditing, Controls and Assurance offered by the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology. In just 8 hours , you could master core concepts like information security (InfoSec) , auditing, and risk and change management.

Key skills for an MIS career

Some key skills you can expect to develop include analytical, critical thinking, and problem-solving skills. You'll also need to be able to communicate effectively with other MIS team members and others who use the system. Essential skills you'll need to develop to get to the management level include: 

Understand the role of information systems in organizations

Expertise with various information systems concepts and tools

Analyze business problems and identify potential solutions using information systems

Design, implement, and evaluate information systems solutions for business problems

An understanding of the ethical, legal, and regulatory implications of information systems

Read more: What Are Job Skills and Why Do They Matter?

You can stay current with in-demand skills and career trends by subscribing to our weekly LinkedIn newsletter, Career Chat .

Benefits of a career in management information systems

Here are some potential benefits of this career path: 

Demand for trained professionals: The market for management information systems (MIS) professionals will likely grow, driven by trends with the internet of things (IoT), data science practices, artificial intelligence, and other new and emerging technologies.

Job satisfaction: MIS professionals often report high levels of job satisfaction. The reason for such appeal includes challenging work, an opportunity to use creativity, and a chance to make a significant impact for an organization.

The opportunity for creativity and innovation: As an MIS professional, you’ll likely have the chance to be creative and innovative. You can develop new ways to use information technology to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of your organization.

The ability to make an impact: MIS professionals have the ability to make a significant impact on their organizations. Your work can help improve customer service, increase sales, and reduce costs.

5 career paths in management information systems

As a management information systems major, you could choose to pursue various professional roles. You might work as an information technology consultant, helping companies implement and use new technologies. You could also work as a project manager , overseeing the implementation of systems within an organization. Here are some general paths you could follow after an MIS major: 

*Average annual base salary is sourced from Glassdoor as of January 2023*

1. IT manager

Average annual base salary (US): $119,214

IT manager s help businesses by advising them on using information technology to achieve their goals. An IT manager will understand business and technology and bridge the gap between the two.

2. Information systems manager

Average annual base salary (US): $128,858

Information systems managers are responsible for keeping an organization’s information system technology running optimally. This includes ensuring that systems are secure, efficient, and effective. They typically oversee a team of information system professionals and make sure users have high-quality support. 

3. Business intelligence analyst

Average annual base salary (US): $85,068

Business intelligence analysts help organizations improve performance by analyzing their business processes and recommending solutions. Analysts typically have strong analytical and problem-solving skills, as well as the ability to understand the needs of different areas of the business.

4. Systems/software developer

Average annual base salary (US): $109,113  

Systems/software developers design, develop, and maintain software applications. This type of developer must be good at coding and have strong technical skills for this role. This role requires knowledge of programming languages to perform everyday tasks.

Read more: How to Become a Software Developer | 9 Tips

5. Web developer

Average annual base salary (US): $82,787

Web developers create websites and web applications to access management information systems. Having strong technical skills like programming may be helpful to being a good web developer. Web developers typically have a clear understanding of business processes to gather the functional and testing requirements for front-end systems.

Read more: What Does a Web Developer Do (and How Do I Become One)?

Start or advance your MIS career with Coursera.

If you want to find out more about a career in management information systems, consider earning a Professional Certificate or taking some beginner-friendly courses. For example, you can earn a credential for your resume and prepare for an entry-level career with the Information​ ​Systems Specialization, offered by the University of Minnesota .

Article sources

US Bureau of Labor Statistics. “ Computer and information systems managers , https://www.bls.gov/ooh/management/computer-and-information-systems-managers.htm.”  Accessed March 18, 2024.

Keep reading

Coursera staff.

Editorial Team

Coursera’s editorial team is comprised of highly experienced professional editors, writers, and fact...

This content has been made available for informational purposes only. Learners are advised to conduct additional research to ensure that courses and other credentials pursued meet their personal, professional, and financial goals.

Essay on Management Information System: Top 9 Essays

Here is a compilation of essays on ‘Management Information System’ for class 9, 10, 11 and 12. Find paragraphs, long and short essays on ‘Management Information System’ especially written for school and college students.

Essay on Management Information System

Essay Contents:

• Essay on the Limitations of MIS

Essay # 1. Definition of M IS:

MIS has been understood and described in a number of ways. It is popularly known as information System, the information and decision System, the computer based information system.

ADVERTISEMENTS:

Some of the definitions of MIS are:

Management Information System (MIS) is basically concerned with the process of collecting, processing, storing and transmitting relevant information to support the management operations in any organizations.

MIS also refers to the organization that develops and maintains most or all of the computer systems in the enterprise so that managers can make decisions. The goal of the MIS organization is to deliver information systems to the various levels of corporate managers.

Management Information Systems (MIS) sometimes referred to as Information Management and Systems, is the discipline covering the application of people, technologies, and procedures collectively called information systems to solving business problems.

Information management is the process whereby data are collected and analyzed for the purpose of planning, evaluating, and monitoring systems.

A Management Information System (MIS) is an integrated user-machine system for providing information to support operations, management and decision making functions in an organization. The system utilizes computers, manual procedures, models for analysis, planning, control and decision-making, and a database.

Essay # 2. Evolution of MIS:

Organisations have always had some kind of management information system, even if it was not recognised as such. In the past, these systems were of a highly informal nature in their setup and utilisation. Not until the advent of computers, with their ability to process and condense large quantities of data, did the design of MIS become a formal process and field of study.

When computers were first introduced into organisations, they were used mainly to process data for a few organisational functions—usually accounting and billing. As the speed and ease of processing data grew, other data processing and information management tasks were computerized. The growth of EDP departments spurred managers to plan their organisation information systems more rationally.

These efforts led to the emergence of the concept of computer-based information systems (CBIS), which became better known as computer based MIS-or simply MIS. Recent advances in computers have made it possible for EDP/MIS experts, and then for managers, to gain on-line or real-time access to the data bases in CBISs.

The near future will witness the widespread use of expert systems using artificial intelligence to diagnose problems, recommend strategies to avert or solve these problems, offer a rationale for these recommendations, and learn from each experience. In effect, the expert system acts like a human expert in analyzing unstructured situations.

Essay # 3. Concept of MIS :

The Concept of Management Information Systems (MIS) originated in the 1960s and contains three individual concepts namely management, information and system.

Management:

It is the essential part of any group activity. An organization cannot survive without management. Management is defined as the art of getting things done through others. The basic functions, which a manager performs in an organization are planning, organizing, staffing, directing and controlling. Decision-making is a major requirement of each of these managerial functions.

Information:

Information is the central concept of MIS. Information consists of data that have been processed and are meaningful to a user. Information is something which management expects to know at a given time. Information includes knowledge acquired by some means.

The information is needed to plan, organize, direct and control the business. The effectiveness of any information is dependent on the timing and the content of the information presented and management action. The need for management information is felt when the managers have to make decisions.

A system may be defined as a set of elements, which are joined together to achieve a common objective. A system includes an orderly arrangement according to some common principles or rules. A system is a plan or method of doing something. The elements of a system are input, process and output as shown in Fig. 16.2.

For example in any manufacturing organization, the input to the system is raw material, which is processed by various processing facilities to convert it into finished product which is output of the system. When feedback and control elements are attached to any system, to make itself regulating and self-monitoring, it is known as cybernetic system as shown in Fig. 16.3.

Thus from the above three components of management i.e., management, information and system, it has been found that decision making is the essence of management and for taking decisions information is an essential and vital input. Further to obtain information, there is need of information system. Thus MIS is a system that allows managers to make decisions for the successful operation of businesses.

Essay # 4. Need for MIS :

A majority of workers today are knowledge workers. They spend their time by creating, distributing, or using information. For example bankers, coordinators, counselors, community organizers, programmers etc. Some examples of MIS includes airline reservations (seat, booking, payment, schedules, boarding list, special needs, etc.), train reservation, bank operations (deposit, transfer, withdrawal) etc.

The need for management information system arises because of the following reasons:

a. About 80% of an executive’s time is devoted to information receiving, communicating, and using it.

b. Information is the basis for virtually all activities performed in an organization

c. People and information are the two key ingredients that are best used in the organizations.

d. Effective utilization of information systems in management.

e. Productive use of information.

f. Information is a resource to increase efficiency, effectiveness and competitiveness of an enterprise.

g. Support of its business process and operations.

h. Support of decision-making by its employees and managers.

Essay # 5. Types of Management Information Systems :

(i) Transaction-Processing Systems.

(ii) Operations Information Systems.

(iii) Decision Support Systems (DSS).

(iv) Expert Systems and Artificial Intelligence.

(i) Transaction-Processing Systems :

Transaction-processing systems are designed to handle a large volume of routine, recurring transactions. They were first introduced in the 1960s with the advent of mainframe computers. Transaction-processing systems are used widely today. Banks use them to record deposits and payments into accounts. Supermarkets use them to record sales and track inventory. Managers often use these systems to deal with such tasks as payroll, customer billing and payments to suppliers.

(ii) Operations Information Systems :

Operations information systems were introduced after transaction-processing systems. An operations information system gathers comprehensive data, organizes it and summarizes it in a form that is useful for managers. These types of systems access data from a transaction-processing system and organize it into a usable form. Managers use operations information systems to obtain sales, inventory, accounting and other performance-related information.

Operations information systems are of following types:

a. Accounting Management Information Systems.

b. Financial Management Information Systems.

c. Manufacturing Management Information Systems.

d. Marketing Management Information Systems.

e. Human Management Information Systems.

(a) Accounting Management Information Systems:

In these types of systems, all accounting reports are shared by all levels of accounting managers.

(b) Financial Management Information Systems:

The financial management information system provides financial information to all financial managers within an organization including the chief financial officer. The chief financial officer analyzes historical and current financial activity; projects future financial needs, and monitors and controls the use of funds over time using the information developed by the MIS department.

(c) Manufacturing Management Information Systems:

A manufacturing management information system provides manufacturing information to the different levels of management regarding inventory levels, production processes, rejections etc.

(d) Marketing Management Information Systems:

A marketing management information system supports managerial activity in the area of product development, distribution, pricing decisions, promotional effectiveness, and sales forecasting.

(e) Human Management Information Systems:

Human resources management information systems are concerned with activities related to workers, managers, and other individuals employed by the organization. Because the personnel function relates to all other areas in business, the human resources management information system plays a valuable role in ensuring organizational success. Activities performed by the human resources management information systems include, work-force analysis and planning, hiring, training, and job assignments.

(iii) Decision Support Systems (DSS) :

A DSS is an interactive computer system that can be used by managers without help from computer specialists. A DSS provides managers with the nec­essary information to make informed decisions.

A DSS has three fundamental components:

a. Database Management System (DBMS):

Database Management System (DBMS), which stores large amounts of data relevant to problems the DSS has been designed to tackle;

b. Model-Based Management System (MBMS):

Model-Based Management System (MBMS) which transforms data from the DBMS into informa­tion that is useful in decision-making; and

c. Dialog Generation and Management Sys­tem (DGMS):

Dialog Generation and Management System (DGMS) which provides a user-friendly interface between the system and the managers who do not have extensive computer training.

(iv) Expert Systems and Artificial Intelligence :

Expert systems and artificial intelligence use human knowledge captured in a computer to solve problems that ordinarily need human expertise. Mimicking human expertise and intelligence requires the computer to do the following: recognize, formulate and solve a problem; explain solutions; and learn from experience.

These systems explain the logic of their advice to the user; hence, in addition to solving problems they also can serve as a teacher. They use flexible thinking processes and can accommodate new knowledge.

Essay # 6. Steps for Development of MIS :

The development of MIS consists of the following stages/steps:

(i) Establish the Need for System:

The need for a system often exists but it is not acted upon until the conditions become intolerable. For example need for information system in a manufacturing organization is because of excessive inventories, high production costs, poor delivery performance, large number of rejections etc.

(ii) Conduct a Feasibility Study:

After establishing the need of the system, next step is to conduct a feasibility study. The feasibility study is undertaken to know the usefulness of the system to the organization. Technical and economical feasibility of the proposed system is carried out.

Technical feasibility considers things such as development of hardware and software capable of meeting the needs of the proposed system. Economic feasibility considers things such as evaluation of costs and returns to know whether the returns justify the investment in the system.

(iii) Obtain Management Approval:

After conducting the feasibility study, the next step is to take approval from the top management for development of the proposed system.

(iv) System Analysis:

Analysis is a detailed study of various operations of a system, along with its boundaries. This step involved detailed study of the information needs of the organization and its end users, existing and expecting information systems.

(v) System Design:

System design refers to the technical specifications that will be implied in constructing the system.

(vi) System Construction and Testing :

The next step after design is the construction and testing of the system. The construction involves physical creation of the system. The system analyst test the system to check its working as per the expectations or not. He corrects the flaws in the system if any.

(vii) System Implementation :

Implementation is the most crucial phase of the development process because this step is very important in assuring the success of any new developed system. This step involves hardware and software acquisition, site preparation, user training and installation of the system.

(viii) System Evaluation :

After the system has been operating smoothly for a short period of time, an evaluation of each step in the design and of the final system performance is made. This is a feedback about the system.

(ix) System Maintenance :

The last step is the maintenance of the installed system. It involves the monitoring, evaluating and modifying a system to make necessary improvements. The maintenance of the system is done to reduce the errors due to design, or environmental changes.

Essay # 7. Importance of M IS:

The overall purpose of MIS is to provide profitability and related information to help managers and staff understands business performance and plans its future direction.

The importance of MIS can be seen from the following points:

a. MIS is always management oriented and keeps in view every level of management and gets the desired information.

b. MIS is useful for planning as every organization makes log-term and short-term plans with the help of information like sales and production, capital investments, stocks etc.

c. Effective MIS helps the management to know deviations of actual performance from preset targets and control things.

d. MIS is important for increasing efficiency.

e. MIS provides updated results of various departments to management.

f. MIS is highly computerized so it provides accurate results.

g. MIS adds to the intelligence, alertness, and awareness of managers by providing them information in the form of progress and review reports of an on-going activity.

h. MIS helps managers in decision-making.

Essay # 8. Advantages of MI S:

An MIS provides the following advantages:

a. It facilitates planning i.e., MIS improves the quality of plans by providing relevant information for sound decision making.

b. It helps in efficient management of large volumes of information and records.

c. MIS helps in measuring performance and making necessary changes in the organizational plans and procedures.

d. It brings co-ordination i.e., MIS facilities integration of specialized activities by keeping each department aware of the problem and requirements of other departments.

e. It makes control easier i.e., MIS serves as a link between managerial planning and control. It improves the ability of management to evaluate and improve performance.

f. MIS assembles, process, stores, retrieves, evaluates and disseminates the information.

Essay # 9. Limitations of MIS :

Though management information systems are becoming increasing beneficial, there are certain limitations to these systems:

a. MIS leads to unemployment as humans are replaced by systems.

b. MIS systems are expensive to install and maintain.

c. These systems cost more and require more time than estimated.

d. Once installed, these systems become difficult and expensive to improve with changing management objectives.

e. The problems of accuracy and reliability become critical, as the organization becomes more dependent on these systems.

Related Articles:

• Difference between Data Processing and Management Information System
• Management Information and Decision Support System
• Essay on Management Information System (MIS)
• Management Information System (MIS): An Overview

We use cookies

Privacy overview.

What is MIS? Characteristics, Objectives, Role, Component

• Post last modified: 4 May 2023
• Reading time: 51 mins read
• Post category: Management Information System

• What is MIS?

MIS is an organized integration of hardware and software technologies, data, processes, and human elements. It is a software system that focuses on the management of information technology to provide efficient and effective strategic decision making.

What is MIS? MIS is the acronym for  Management Information Systems . MIS is a set of procedures which, when executed, provides information to support decision making.

A Management Information System is

• An integrated user-machine system
• For providing information
• To support the operations, management, analysis, and decision-making functions
• In an organization

The system utilizes

• Computer hardware & software
• Manual procedures
• Models for analysis, planning, control, and decision making, and

Table of Content

• 1 What is MIS?
• 2 MIS Definition
• 3 MIS Meaning
• 4 Components of MIS
• 5.1 Data Capturing
• 5.2 Processing of Data
• 5.3 Storage of Information
• 5.4 Retrieval of Information
• 5.5 Dissemination of Information
• 6.1 System Approach
• 6.2 Management Oriented
• 6.3 Need-Based
• 6.4 Exception Based
• 6.5 Future Oriented
• 6.6 Integrated
• 6.7 Long Term Planning
• 6.8 Sub-System Concept
• 6.9 Central Database
• 7.1 To Improve Decision-Making
• 7.2 To Improve Efficiency
• 7.3 To Provide Connectivity
• 7.4 Data Processing
• 7.5 Prediction
• 7.6 Planning
• 7.7 Control
• 7.8 Assistance
• 8.1 Generate Competitive Advantages
• 8.2 Implementation of Management by Objectives Techniques
• 8.3 Fast Reaction to Market Changes
• 8.4 MIS as Strategic Resource
• 8.5 Change in Industry Structure
• 8.6 Functional Use
• 8.7 External and Internal Change
• 8.8 Availability of Customer Data
• 9.1 Decision making
• 9.2 Coordination among the department
• 9.3 Finding out Problems
• 9.4 Comparison of Business Performance
• 9.5 Strategies for an Organization
• 10.1 High Cost
• 10.2 Training of Employee
• 10.3 Maintenance Cost
• 11 Limitations of MIS
• 12 MIS at Different Levels
• 13 Requirements of Management Information System
• 15 Next steps
• 16.1 What is MIS? (Management Information Systems)
• 16.2 MIS Definition
• 16.3 Characteristics of MIS
• 16.4 Components of MIS
• 16.5 Objectives of MIS
• 16.6 Role of MIS

MIS Definition

Mis meaning.

MIS Meaning : A management information system is an acronym of three words, viz., Management, information, system. In order to fully understand the term MIS, let us try to understand these three words.

• Management : Management is the art of getting things done through and with the people in formally organised groups.
• Information : Information is data that is processed and is presented in a form which assists decision-making. It may contain an element of surprise, reduce uncertainty or provoke a manager to initiate an action.
• System : A system is an orderly grouping of interdependent components linked together according to a plan to achieve a specific goal. The term system is the most loosely held term in management literature because of its use in different contexts.

Components of MIS

The major components of MIS are:

• People Resources : People are required for the operation of all information system.
• Data Resources : Database holds processed and organized data.
• Software Resources : It includes all sets of information processing instruction.
• Hardware Resources : Include all physical devices and materials used in information processing.
• Process : is a step undertaken to achieve a goal.

As, We have covered the basic concept of management information system which includes what is MIS , MIS definition , MIS meaning , MIS components .

Now, let us move further and try to understand MIS objectives , MIS characteristics , MIS advantages , MIS role , MIS challenges , MIS limitations etc.

Objectives of MIS

What is MIS objective: MIS has five major objectives which include:

Data Capturing

Processing of data.

• Dissemination

These MIS objective are discussed below in detail.

MIS capture data from various internal and external sources of the organization. Data capturing may be manual or through computer terminals.

The captured data is processed to convert into the required information. Processing of data is done by such activities as calculating, sorting, classifying, and summarizing.

Storage of Information

MIS stores the processed or unprocessed data for future use. If any information is not immediately required, it is saved as an organization record, for later use.

Retrieval of Information

MIS retrieves information from its stores as and when required by various users.

Dissemination of Information

Information, which is a finished product of MIS, is disseminated to the users in the organization. It is periodic or online through a computer terminal.

Characteristics of MIS

What is MIS Characteristic? MIS plays a very important role in every aspect of an organization. These characteristics are generic in nature. 

Following are the characteristics of MIS :

System Approach

Management oriented, exception based, future oriented, long term planning, sub-system concept, central database.

The information system follows a System’s approach. The system’s approach implies a holistic approach to the study of system and its performance in the light for the objective for which it has been constituted.

The top-down approach must be followed while designing the MIS. The top-down approach suggests that the system development starts from the determination of management needs and overall business objectives.

The MIS development plan should be derived from the overall business plan. Management oriented characteristic of MIS also implies that the management actively directs the system development efforts.

MIS design and development should be as per the information needs of managers at different levels, strategic planning level, management control level and operational control level. In other words, MIS should cater to the specific needs of managers in an organization’s hierarchy.

MIS should be developed on the exception-based reporting principle, which means an abnormal situation, i.e. the maximum; minimum or expected values vary beyond tolerance limits. In such situations, there should BE exception reporting to the decision-maker at the required level.

Besides exception-based reporting, MIS should also look at the future. In other words, MIS should not merely provide past or historical information; rather it should provide information, on the basis of projections based on which actions may be initiated.

Integration is a necessary characteristic of a management information system. Integration is significant because of its ability to produce more meaningful information.

For example, in order to develop an effective production scheduling system, it is necessary to balance such factors as setup costs, Workforce, Overtime rates, Production capacity, Inventory level, Capital requirements and Customer services.

MIS is developed over relatively long periods. Such a system does not develop overnight. A heavy element of planning is involved. The MIS designer must have the future objectives and needs of the company in mind.

The process of MIS development is quite complex and one is likely to lose insight frequently. Thus, the system, though viewed as a single entity, must be broken down into digestible sub-systems which are more meaningful at the planning stage.

A central database is a mortar that holds the functional systems together. Each system requires access to the master file of data covering inventory, personnel, vendors, customers, etc. It seems logical to gather data once, validate it properly and place it on a central storage medium, which can be accessed by any other subsystem.

Functions of MIS

The broad functions of MIS are as follows:

To Improve Decision-Making

To improve efficiency, to provide connectivity, data processing.

The Management Information System (MIS) furnishes relevant information on diverse matters, thereby enhancing the decision-making prowess of the management. By utilizing the speedy and precise data provided by the MIS, managers can make prompt and informed decisions, which ultimately enhances the quality of decision-making and contributes to the company’s value.

The Management Information System (MIS) facilitates managers in executing their duties with enhanced ease and efficiency, resulting in improved productivity.

The MIS provides managers with better connectivity with the rest of the organization.

The Management Information System (MIS) is commonly utilized in decision-making processes within a system. One such application of MIS is to identify issues that require prompt attention, offer timely feedback, and inform senior management of the current progress and areas for improvement.

Therefore, the main functions of MIS may vary depending on the specific tasks performed by an organization.

Data processing involves collecting, transmitting, storing, and processing data to generate an output. Prediction involves analyzing data using modern mathematics, statistics, or simulation to anticipate future scenarios.

By utilizing methods of modern mathematics, statistics, or simulation, data analysis is conducted to predict potential future scenarios.

The analysis of data of a regular nature may give many indications on likely future events or situations and this can be utilized in planning or reviewing the plan already made earlier.

By examining records of daily, monthly, quarterly, or annual activities, certain factors that require management and control can be identified. If these factors are identified in a timely manner, they can be managed relatively easily. However, some factors may require the attention of senior management to remain under control. It is essential to note that ignoring smaller factors at the beginning may have the potential to disrupt other factors as well.

One of the principal functions of MIS is to support senior management by analyzing regular records and drawing inferences about various factors related to the company’s operational performance, such as human resources, financial resources, material resources, and more.

Advantage of MIS

Generate competitive advantages, implementation of management by objectives techniques, fast reaction to market changes, mis as strategic resource, change in industry structure, functional use, external and internal change, availability of customer data.

Business houses succeed or fail based on how they face competitive challenges. MIS if implemented properly, provides a wealth of information to allow management to construct and develop effective plans to meet, and beat, their competition.

MIS allow all participants, both management and staff, to view, analyse and interpret useful data to set goals and objectives.

MIS can deliver facts, data and trends to business with lighting speed. Having this information allows business houses to react quickly to market changes, regardless of the type (positive or negative) or volatility.

• MIS helps in taking strategic, tactical and operational decisions. It is one of the critical and important resource.
• It helps the management to understand cost, quality, price, technology, productivity and product.
• It helps to smoothen the business process and thereby facilitate managing of business operations.
• It helps to maintain the business standards like ISO, QS, CMMI, six sigma etc.
• It helps to be a head in the competition.
• It helps company in analysing their own SWOT.
• It also helps in maintaining its own profitability.
• It will help in taking new business decisions like new plans, new product, new business line etc.
• It protects company from business cycles.
• It provides future direction to the organisations.
• It also provides the competitive edge.

MIS helps in changes in industry structure includes five forces:

• Customers’ bargaining power
• Suppliers’ bargaining power
• Threats of new entrant in market
• Pressure from substitute products and services and u Existing industry competitors
• Birth of new business/ New business initiatives. u New way of doing business.

Functional use of MIS includes:

• Lower the cost
• Information and information system facilitate value chain. e.g. product delivery quality. It increases the speed, accuracy and timeliness of the organisation. It helps in simplifying the business processes. It helps organisation in meeting the standards and benchmarks.

MIS creating knowledge is an asset. It helps to achieve change in work life style for better results. MIS has made the world smaller. Worldwide reorganisation environment and attempt to control the calamity. Health conscious among the group lead to less sufferings.

MIS helps in Internal Change: MIS will change the business process, MIS will change the old standards and set new standards. MIS is a key for continuous improvement process. MIS will reduce the hierarchy and hence less operation cost. MIS focuses on “shared information”. MIS also measures the result and performance.

MIS giving an overall picture of the company and acting as a communication and planning tool. The availability of the customer data and feedback can help the business houses to align their business process according to the need of the customers.

The effective management of customer data can help the company to perform direct marketing and promotion activities. Therefore, information is considered to be an important asset for any company in the modern competitive world.

Role of MIS

A management information system (MIS) plays an important role in business organizations .

What is MIS role: There are many roles of MIS and some of the important MIS role are discussed below:

Decision making

• C oordination among the department

Finding out Problems

Comparison of business performance, strategies for an organization.

Management Information System (MIS) plays a significant role in the decision-making process of any organization. In any organization, a decision is made on the basis of relevant information which can be retrieved from the MIS.

Coordination among the department

Management Information System satisfy multiple need of an organization across the different functional department.

As we know that MIS provides relevant information about every aspect of activities. Hence, if any mistake is made by the management then MIS, information will help in finding out the solution to that problem.

MIS store all past data and information in its Database. That why the management information system is very useful to compare business organization performance.

Today each business is running in a competitive market. An MIS supports the organization to evolve appropriate strategies for the business to assent in a competitive environment.

Challenges of MIS

What is MIS Challenges: There are three major challenges of MIS : high cost, training of employees and maintenance cost. These are briefly discussed below:

Training of Employee

Maintenance cost.

Development of new computerized based information system is a problem for the organization due to the cost factor and it creates problems because with the change of time there is need of up-to-date of the information system.

Employees should have the capacity of learning of the information system with the changing competitive and business environment; otherwise it will be difficult for the organization to stay in the market.

Sometimes a problem arises due to server crash and website crash. Sometimes it leads to the loss of information. So, maintenance cost is needed to tackle the above problem.

Limitations of MIS

Even though MIS has many benefits but it also has its limitations. Limitations of MIS are discussed below:

• While MIS may solve some critical problems but it is not a solution to all problems of an organization.
• It cannot meet the special demands of each person.
• MIS if designed in an improper manner does not serve the management and hence is of little relevance.
• The MIS is not good if the basic data is obsolete and outdated.
• Mostly information provided by the MIS is in quantitive form. Hence, it ignores the qualitative information like the attitude of an employee.

MIS at Different Levels

The needs of managers at various levels in the organization are different. Some need information that is real-time and detailed while others need information that is aggregated and covers a long period.

Those at the highest level of any organization, such as Managing Directors and Chief Executives, usually need information that is aggregated, enables drilling down, summarises all activities, and provides details about the industry at large. MIS that provide reports for executives at this level is often called executive support systems (ESS).

An example of a typical screen of an ESS is shown Some examples of information provided by such systems are:

• A report on sales forecasts for all products, plotted against the forecasts for the entire industry.
• A summary of cash balances for all divisions for the year, the month, and the week, with the ability to drill down to details for all divisions.
• A summary of completion of all projects, with details of work remaining, estimated overruns on time, and cost with comparison figures of projects in the past.

Executive support systems are usually highly visual with graphs, charts, and diagrams used to convey most of the information. While designing these systems, the designers must understand the style of functioning of the executive. ESS is usually linked to other MIS and transaction processing systems and databases that provide industry data.

Managers in the organization, who report to the executives, use MIS and require reports, examples of which have been provided above. The systems used by managers are usually categorized as either MIS or Decision Support Systems. The latter use scientific models of decision-making to help managers in the specific tasks of making decisions based on available data.

Another class of employees, similar to managers but not directly involved with decision-making, are the specialized knowledge workers such as designers, planners, and analysts. They use transaction data and other data related to the industry and economy to make strategic-level plans and do analyses for the organization. They too use sophisticated models of analysis and produce reports that assist executives and managers with their decision-making.

For example, strategic planners may consult the industry and economy data and compare this with internal sales data to predict which products of the organization will have a better chance of success in the competitive environment. Models such as time series analysis and forecasting may be used to arrive at such analysis.

• Requirements of Management Information System

Following are the requirements of a management information system:

• Qualified System and Management Staff
• Top Management Support
• Active Participation of Operating Management
• Control and Maintenance of Management Information System
• Evaluation of Management Information System

Read Complete: Requirements of Management Information System

Management Information Systems (MIS), referred to as Information Management and Systems, is the discipline covering the application of people, technologies, and procedures collectively called information systems, to solving business problems.

Got to Topic: 1. What is MIS? 2. MIS Definition 3. MIS Meaning 4. MIS Components 5. MIS Objectives 6. MIS Characteristics 7. MIS Advantage 8. MIS Role 9. MIS Challenges 10. MIS Limitations 11. Requirements of Management Information System

Explore whether a career in MIS might be a good fit by trying a course like   Information Sytems   from the University of Minnesota. Enroll for free to start building in-demand skills in project management, critical thinking, business analysis, and IT.

What is MIS? ( Management Information Systems )

MIS is the acronym for  Management Information Systems .  MIS is a set of procedures which, when executed, provides information to support decision making.

Management Information System (MIS) is an integrated man/machine system for providing information to hold up the operations, management and decision making functions in an organization. – G.B. Davis

Following are the  Characteristics of MIS :

System Approach Management Oriented Need-Based Exception Based Future Oriented Integrated Long Term Planning Sub-System Concept Central Database

The major  components of M IS  are:

People Resources Data Resources Software Resources Hardware Resources Process

MIS has five major objectives  which include:

Data Capturing Processing Storage Retrieval Dissemination

There are many  roles of MIS  and some of the important  MIS role  are:

Decision making Coordination among the department Finding out Problems Comparison of Business Performance Strategies for an Organization

• Sadagopan, Management Information System , 2007, Prentice Hall of India.
• McLeod, R. and George P Schell (2008). Management information systems (10th ed.). Pearson Education India
• C. W. Frenzel and J. C. Frenzel, 2004. “Management of Information Technology”, 4th edition Thomson course technology, Cengage Learning.
• Laudon, K. C. & Laudon, J. P. Management Information Systems: Managing the Digital Firm. 10th ed. Prentice-Hall and Pearson Education, 2006.
• http://ocw.mit.edu

Go On, Share article with Friends

Did we miss something in Management Information System Tutorial? Come on! Tell us what you think about our article on What is MIS? Meaning , Definition , Objectives , Role 2024 in the comments section.

Management Information Systems

( Click on Topic to Read )

• What is Risk Management?

Nolan Six Stage Model

• What is Cloud Computing?
• Types of Information Systems: TPS, MIS, DSS, EIS
• Information Systems in Organisations

Challenges Faced by Manager in Managing Information Systems

Decision making with mis.

• What is E-Governance?
• What is Green IT?
• What is Smart Cities?
• What is IT Infrastructure?
• Cloud Service Models
• Cloud Migration Challenges
• Security Threats Faced by Organization
• Managing Security of Information Systems
• Software Project Management Challenges
• What is Data Management?
• What is Database?
• What is Data Warehouses?

Enterprise Resource Planning Systems

• What is Data?
• Big Data Management
• Types of Big Data Technologies
• Big Data Analytics
• What is Business Intelligence?
• Business Intelligence Challenges in Organisation
• Essential Skills for Business Analytics Professionals
• Data Analytics Challenges
• What is Descriptive Analytics?
• What is Descriptive Statistics?
• What is Predictive Analytics?
• What is Predictive Modelling?
• What is Data Mining?
• What is Prescriptive Analytics?
• What is Diagnostic Analytics?
• Implementing Business Analytics in Medium Sized Organisations
• Cincinnati Zoo Used Business Analytics for Improving Performance
• Dundas Bi Solution Helped Medidata and Its Clients in Getting Better Data Visualisation
• What is Data Visualisation?
• Tools for Data Visualisation
• Open Source Data Visualisation Tools
• Advantages and Disadvantages of Data Visualisation
• What is Social Media?
• What is Text Mining?
• What is Sentiment Analysis?
• What is Mobile Analytics?
• Types of Results From Mobile Analytics
• Mobile Analytics Tools
• Performing Mobile Analytics
• Financial Fraud Analytics
• What is HR Analytics?
• What is Healthcare Analytics?
• What is Supply Chain Analytics?
• What is Marketing Analytics?
• What is Web Analytics?
• What is Sports Analytics?
• Data Analytics for Government and NGO
• What is E-Business?
• E-Business in India
• What is Mobile Commerce?
• E-Business Strategies
• E-Business Revenue Model
• What is E-Commerce Software?
• What is Electronic Payment System?
• What is Payment Cards?
• What is Payment Gateways?
• Types of Payment Systems
• Security Threats in E-Business
• Online Security in E-Business
• What is Online Marketing?
• What is Website Usability?
• What is Web Advertising?
• What is E-Mail Marketing?
• What is Online Brand Management?
• What is E-CRM?
• What is E-Supply Chain Management?
• What is E-Retailing?
• What is E-Banking?
• What is Enterprise Resource Planning?
• Benefits and Advantages of ERP & Reasons for Growth
• Success Factors of ERP Implementation
• ERP Implementation Life Cycle
• Risk in ERP Implementation, Cross Function, ERP Technology
• Maintenance of ERP
• What is Business Model?
• Business Process Reengineering (BPR)
• What is SAP?
• Modules of ERP Software
• SAP Application Modules
• SAP R/3 System
• ERP Modules
• ERP in Manufacturing
• ERP Purchasing Module
• What is SAP Sales and Distribution (SAP SD)?
• ERP Inventory Management Module
• ERP Implementation
• ERP Vendors, Consultants and Users
• Oracle Corporation
• PeopleSoft ERP
• Edwards & Company ERP
• Systems Software Associates ERP
• What is ERP II?
• ERP Implementation at Rolls-royce
• What is Project Management?
• Functions of Project Management
• What is Project?
• Project Managers
• What is Project Life Cycle?
• Project Feasibility Study
• What is Project Analysis?
• What is Project Planning?
• What is Project Selection?
• What is Project Schedule?
• What is Project Budget?
• What is Project Risk Management?
• What is Project Control?
• Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK)
• Best Project Management Tools
• What is Project Organisation?
• What is Project Contract?
• Types of Cost Estimates
• What is Project Execution Plan?
• Work Breakdown Structure (WBS)
• Project Scope Management
• Project Scheduling Tools and Techniques
• Project Risk Identification
• Risk Monitoring
• Allocating Scarce Resources in IT Project
• Goldratt’s Critical Chain
• Communication in Project Management | Case Study
• Plan Monitor Control Cycle in Project Management
• Reporting in Project Management
• IT Project Quality Plan
• Project Outsourcing of Software Development
• Implementation Plan of Software Project
• What is Project Implementation?
• What is Project Closure?
• What is Project Evaluation?
• What is Project Management Office (PMO)?
• IT Project Team
• Business Case in IT Project Life Cycle
• PMP Study Guide
• What Is IoT?
• IoT Design and Size & Space Considerations
• IoT Architecture
• Iot Applications
• IoT Security Challenges
• Big Data Processing Frameworks
• IoT for Smart Cities
• IoT Consumer Wearables and Application
• Smart Retail IoT
• What is Augmented Reality?
• AR Applications
• What is Virtual Reality?

You Might Also Like

Security threats & technologies of organization, what is cloud computing definition, properties, advantages, cloud migration challenges & benefits, what is green it practices in software/hardware design, challenges, what is iot characteristics, models, benefits, example, architecture, challenges in managing, what is smart cities facilities, what is data warehouses uses, challenges, cloud service models: iaas, paas, saas, this post has 3 comments.

Please how do I get the PDF of this I really like this

All the information was very useful to know what is MIS.Most importantly all points are decribed breifly

Please Give Me PDF. It’s very important and interesting

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

You must be logged in to post a comment.

World's Best Online Courses at One Place

We’ve spent the time in finding, so you can spend your time in learning

Digital Marketing

Personal growth.

Development

Feature of Mis

Features of MIS Management information systems can be used as a support to managers to provide a competitive advantage. The system must support the goals of the organization. Most organizations are structured along functional lines, and the typical systems are identified as follows: 1. Accounting management information systems : All accounting reports are shared by all levels of accounting managers. The management of the information which at the accounting department is one of the most important factors in determines the effectiveness and efficiency of the department. The information that gathers included the invoice, account document, payment, draft, banking document and etc. It is important to ensure the validity and the accuracy of …show more content…

Production is also highly computerized, and distribution processes are aided by robots. Each year 50 million pieces of clothing are distributed. Operations of this scale and agility were previously unheard of in the garment industry. In spite of its large-scale of operation, however, Benetton has only 1,500 employees and relies on a VAP consisting of hundreds of outside contractors and subcontractors employing 25,000 people scattered throughout the world. However, that the impact of new technology in computers and networking is not limited to the reduction of external coordination costs but extends to the reduction of internal coordination costs 3. Manufacturing management information systems: More than any functional area, operations have been impacted by great advances in technology. As a result, manufacturing operations have changed. For instance, inventories are provided just in time so that great amounts of money are not spent for warehousing huge inventories. In some instances, raw materials are even processed on railroad cars waiting to be sent directly to the factory. Thus there is no need for warehousing. The modern input subsystem of the business organization relies heavily on information systems in order to function efficiently and effectively. Input subsystems secure raw material, subassemblies and assemblies from

T-Mobile Competitive Forces Model

Information systems interact with the organizations and influences the organization in many aspects of the whole organizational structure to the daily behavior. Information systems can enable strategies in four aspects including low-cost leadership, product differentiation, focus on market value and strengthen customer and supplier intimacy.

Bus 2204 Unit 2

Accounting is the methodical and full recording of financial transactions relating to a business, and it also denotes to the procedure of briefing, examining and evaluating these transactions to cross checking agencies and tax collection agencies. Accounting is one of the key purposes for nearly any company. It may be done by an auditor and accountant at small businesses or by substantial finance subdivisions with lots of employee’s at

Essay on A Case Study of Campbell Soup Harmony Project

• 6 Works Cited

Modern organizations use a variety of resources to fulfill their objectives regardless if the company is a multinational or small entity, they all have a set of resources they depend on to achieve their goals. Part of the resource relied on is Information, and this information needs to be managed to optimize its value to produce the best stakeholder value they can. In order to manage these resources, Information Management systems are put in place.

The “Popeye’s Chicken” Case

* A formal MkIS can be of great benefit to any organization whether profit making or non-profit making, no matter what its size or the level of managerial finesse. It is true today that in many organizations an MkIS is integrated as part of a computerized system. To manage a business well is to manage its future and this means the management of information, in the form of a company wide "Management Information System" (MIS)

Bis 220 Week 2 Information Systems Proposal Essay example

2. Management Information Systems is a system that contains technology, information, and people, which are used to resolve business problems, such as the price of a product or other problems.

Unit 5 Management Information Systems

I have researched five significant Management Information Systems that could potentially create positive changes within the organization. Collectively or individually, these systems will assist in the administration of the data that flows throughout the organization and potentially smooth the process at which it is deciphered.

Essay about Integrated Case Study: Bandon Group, Inc.

The Bandon Group intends to have an information system study conducted to determine how they can best use Information Technology (IT) to meet the overall mission, goals and objectives of the organization over the next 3-5 years. The purpose of a Management Information System is to collect, store and process business information and to deliver it to decision makers in a format they can use.

Health Care Information Management Essay

Management information systems, also known as MIS, are computer systems that direct business and organize operations or files. Many people wonder why

Duo Jewellery

The management information systems implemented within an organisation can be paper, computer or human-based; serving to produce timely information, usually of a historical manner, to allow management to initiate business processes and form decisions (Cox, 2014).

Essay on Management Information System

• 9 Works Cited

The purpose of this report is to explain what “Management Information Systems” (MIS) is. This report will discuss how management information system helps different departments in an organization. The functions and advantages of using MIS will also be examined in this report.

Marketing Information System

Using this information, it can track the effectiveness of promotions, trace customers who have defected to other stores and keep in touch with them if they relocate.

Supply Chain Management Essay

While researching on line I came across an article that described the affect that the Internet is having on supply chains today. “E-enabled supply chain management is fast emerging as a core strategy that organizations worldwide are adopting for sustainable business advantage”. (4)

Management Information System : An Organization

Management information system can also be said to be the hardware and software system within an organization that helps in

Management Information System Role

Management information system plays an essential role in corporate decision-making processes in organizations by providing operating data necessary for decision-making; the system helps senior

Computer Sciences And Information Technology Essay

There are very many types of information systems. Classification of information systems follows the organizational levels in which they are used or installed for use. For instance, there are management information systems; some of which will be covered in this project report. Management information systems (MIS), helps businesses meet their business objectives. Almost all organizations and businesses today use management information systems; be it large, small, startup or an established multi-national. This is for the sole reason that information systems have evolved from just being a tool to gain competitive advantage for businesses, to a vital tool, a necessity in the digital age we live in. Management Information Systems help managers make better-informed decisions and communicate with their superiors, as well as with all the stakeholders in the businesses their organizations are involved in.

Related Topics

• Information systems
• Transaction cost
• Knowledge management
• Total quality management

Your Article Library

Essay on information: meaning, features and types | organization.

ADVERTISEMENTS:

Essay on Information: Meaning, Features and Types !

Essay on the Meaning of Information:

Information is the backbone of any organisation. It is the most critical resource of the organisation.

It is the indispensable link that ties together all the components of an organisation for better operation and co-ordination and four survivals in today’s brutally competitive environment.

To succeed in this environment, one must manage the future. Managing the future means managing information.

In this century of information explosion, where people are bombarded with data, getting the right information, in the right amount at the right time is not an easy job. So, only those organisations that have succeeded in managing information will survive. As Joseph Gobbles rightly said “He who runs the information runs the show.”

Information is knowledge that one derives from facts placed in the right context with the purpose of reducing uncertainty. From a manager’s point of view, information serves the purpose of reducing uncertainty regarding the alternative courses of action, in the process of decision making.

Availability of information regarding the alternatives improves the probability in favour of making a correct decision. Information is recognized as one of the most important corporate resources. It is a source of a competitive strength as it enables the maneuver to out maneuver its business rivals at critical stages.

Information involves the communication and reception of intelligence or knowledge. It appraises and notifies surprises and stimulates, reduces uncertainty, reveals additional alternatives or helps in eliminating irrelevant or poor ones, and influence individuals and stimulates them to action.

Essay on the Features of Information:

Information is nothing but refined data, data that have been put into a meaningful and useful context and communicated to a recipient who uses it to make decisions.

Information as a corporate resource has the following characteristics:

1. Information is meant to be shared by all associated with the attainment of company’s common goals and they, intern, and contribute to the corporate stock of information.

2. Most of the information is organisation specific and its value depends upon by its use by the decision maker.

3. It has a high rate of obsolescence and thus, it must reach the user as early as possible. Redundant part of this resource must be weeded out of the total stock of information.

4. Information is exposed to a variety of security risks. Therefore, it has to be protected by implementing appropriate security policies and procedures without hindering its seamless flow across its users.

5. Information is a value added resource. Just as value is added to a product as it moves from raw material stage to final product, the same is true of conversion of data into information.

6. Information has a specific cost associated within it just as if it were acquired from market. Therefore, it is as essential to acquire and utilize information efficiently as it would be for any other resource.

Essay on the Types of Information:

The information can be classified into the following categories:

(1) Strategic Information

(2) Tactical Information

(3) Operational Information

(1) Strategic Information:

This is the information needed for long range planning and directing the course business should take. For example, should new branches be opened? should the business be diversified ? For such information one has to obtain information on trend, affect of advertising etc.

(2) Tactical Information:

This type of information is needed to take short-range decisions to run the business efficiently. For example, should credit limits of customer be changed? how much of each item should be stocked ? Tactical information requires specifically designed processing of data. Most of it is obtainable from day to day collection of routine data.

(3) Operational Information:

This type of information is needed for day to day operation of a business organization. For example list of items to be reordered, list of defaulting customers. Operational information is easy to obtain by straightforward clerical processing of data.

In large organizations, it becomes essential to delegate the responsibilities to specialists in each area and make them accountable for their efficient working. Middle level manager reports to the chief executive who is overall in-charge of the organization. The middle level manager in turn will have many assistants who are responsible for specific day-to-day operations. They are known as line managers.

Chief executive, being in charge of overall policy, will require strategic information. The middle level managers require tactical information to perform their functions and line manager being responsible for day-to-day operations would require operational information.

Related Articles:

• Decision Types: 6 Types of Decisions Every Organization Need To Take
• Level of Management: Types of Information that are required at Different Levels of Management

Comments are closed.

AI Essay Feedback

Ai-powered essay feedback and revision tool.

• Improve academic essays: Get feedback on your thesis statement, argument structure, use of evidence, and more.
• Enhance professional reports: Improve the clarity and structure of your reports, ensuring they are well-written and effective.
• Refine personal writing: Use the tool to improve your personal essays, blog posts, or other written content.
• Teaching tool: Teachers can use the AI Essay Feedback tool to provide students with detailed feedback, helping them improve their writing skills.

New & Trending Tools

Ai text generator, webpage text extractor ai.

• Election 2024
• Entertainment
• Newsletters
• Photography
• Personal Finance
• AP Investigations
• AP Buyline Personal Finance
• AP Buyline Shopping
• Press Releases
• Israel-Hamas War
• Russia-Ukraine War
• Global elections
• Asia Pacific
• Latin America
• Middle East
• Election Results
• Delegate Tracker
• AP & Elections
• Auto Racing
• 2024 Paris Olympic Games
• Movie reviews
• Book reviews
• Personal finance
• Financial Markets
• Business Highlights
• Financial wellness
• Artificial Intelligence
• Social Media

Earth Day: How a senator’s idea more than 50 years ago got people fighting for their planet

FILE - Climate activists hold a rally to protest the use of fossil fuels on Earth Day at Freedom Plaza, April 22, 2023, in Washington. (AP Photo/Carolyn Kaster, File)

FILE - Activists display prints replicating solar panels during a rally to mark Earth Day at Lafayette Square, Washington, April 23, 2022. (AP Photo/Gemunu Amarasinghe, File)

• Copy Link copied

Millions of people around the world will pause on Monday, at least for a moment, to mark Earth Day. It’s an annual event founded by people who hoped to stir activism to clean up and preserve a planet that is now home to some 8 billion humans and assorted trillions of other organisms.

Here are answers to some common questions about Earth Day and how it came to be:

WHY DO WE CELEBRATE EARTH DAY?

Earth Day has its roots in growing concern over pollution in the 1960s, when author Rachel Carson’s 1962 book “Silent Spring,” about the pesticide DDT and its damaging effects on the food chain, hit bestseller lists and raised awareness about nature’s delicate balance.

But it was a senator from Wisconsin, Democrat Gaylord Nelson, who had the idea that would become Earth Day. Nelson had long been concerned about the environment when a massive offshore oil spill sent millions of gallons onto the southern California coast in 1969. Nelson, after touring the spill site, had the idea of doing a national “teach-in” on the environment, similar to teach-ins being held on some college campuses at the time to oppose the war in Vietnam.

Nelson and others, including activist Denis Hayes, worked to expand the idea beyond college campuses, with events all around the country, and came up with the Earth Day name.

WHY WAS APRIL 22 CHOSEN FOR EARTH DAY?

A history of the movement by EarthDay.org, where Hayes remains board chair emeritus, says the date of the first Earth Day — April 22, 1970 — was chosen because it fell on a weekday between spring break and final exams and the aim was to attract as many students as possible.

IS EARTH DAY A REAL HOLIDAY?

It’s not a federal holiday. But many groups use the day to put together volunteer events with the environment in mind, such as cleanups of natural areas. You can see a list of events worldwide , or register your own event, at EarthDay.org.

HAS IT HAD AN IMPACT?

It has. The overwhelming public response to the first Earth Day is credited with adding pressure for the U.S. Congress to do more to address pollution, and it did, passing landmark legislation including the Clean Air Act and Clean Water Act. More broadly, it’s seen as the birth of the modern environmental movement. In later years, Earth Day expanded to become a truly global event. It now claims to have motivated action in more than 192 countries.

In 2000, Earth Day began taking aim at climate change, a problem that has grown rapidly more urgent in recent years.

WHAT’S THE THEME THIS YEAR?

This year’s Earth Day is focusing on the threat that plastics pose to our environment, with a call to end all single-use plastic and find replacements for their use so they can quickly be phased down.

The Associated Press’ climate and environmental coverage receives financial support from multiple private foundations. AP is solely responsible for all content. Find AP’s standards for working with philanthropies, a list of supporters and funded coverage areas at AP.org .