Surabhi said, “I am reading.”
Surabhi said, “I have read this book.” Surabhi said, “I have been reading this book.”
Surabhi said, “I read this book last week.”
Surabhi said, “I was reading this book when Mohan snatched it away.” Surabhi said, “I had read this book before I gave it to you.”
Surabhi said, “I will read this book.”
In general, the present tense becomes past tense; past and perfect tenses become the past perfect tense.
Change Of Situations: Examples:
“this” | becomes | “that” |
“last week” | becomes | “the previous week” |
“here” | becomes | “there” |
“now” | becomes | “then” |
“today” | becomes | “that day” |
“yesterday” | becomes | “the day before/the previous day” |
“tomorrow” | becomes | “the next day/the coming day” |
“last week” | becomes | “the week before/the previous week” |
“next month” | becomes | “the next month/the coming month” |
John said, “The sun rises from the east.” Surabhi said, “I will read this book.” | John said that the sun rises from the east. Surabhi said that she would read that book. |
If the speaker talks about a universal truth, the tense is unchanged.
In case of questions and answers: Examples:
(a) yes/no questions – use if/whether (b) wh-questions – use the wh-word
Word Order:
Can Be Either:
Reported speech using present and future tenses: Examples:
If the original speaker’s present and future are still present and future, the tense remains unchanged. In case of modal verbs:
can | becomes | could |
will | becomes | would |
shall | becomes | should |
may | becomes | might |
would, should, could, might, ought to, and must remain unchanged. Example:
In our daily lives, we use reported speech in many forms. We use reported speech to report statements, questions, requests or even commands. There are certain things we need to keep in mind when we report each of them.
Diagnostic Test 18
The child called out to his mother to (a) ……………………… . The mother replied that (b) ……………………… . She asked her son if (c) ……………………… . Her son replied in the affirmative. He added that (d) ……………………… . The mother then wanted to know what (e) ……………………… . The child informed her (f) ……………………… . Answer: (a) come and look as the house across the road was on fire. (b) she couldn’t go then as she was cooking. (c) the Fire Brigade was there. (d) they had just arrived and the men were jumping down from the engine. (e) the people of the house were doing. (f) that some of them were standing in the street holding an umbrella and others were throwing valuables down from the window into it.
5-6 – good 4 or less – You need to develop your grammar skills through adequate practice. |
Learn Insta
RD Sharma Solutions , RS Aggarwal Solutions and NCERT Solutions
January 25, 2023 by Prasanna
This grammar section explains English Grammar in a clear and simple way. There are example sentences to show how the language is used. You can also visit the most accurate and elaborate NCERT Solutions for Class 9 English . Every question of the textbook has been answered here.
Type 1. Statements Steps to be kept in mind for changing direct speech into indirect (statements).
Step 1. The reporting verb is changed as under. (a) We ‘say’ something but we ‘tell’ somebody. Says to …………………………… tells. (b) Says …………………………… says. (c) Said to …………………………… told/asserted/stated/informed. (d) Said …………………………… said.
Step 2. Inverted commas are dropped and the conjunction ‘that’ is used.
Note. These words refer to the speaker. So they change according to who the speaker is.
Step 4. If the reporting verb is in the present or future tense, the tense of the reported speech does not change. Meera says to Mini, “Your teacher has praised you.” Meera tells mini that her teacher has praised her.
Step 5. Words denoting nearness of time and place are generally changed into words denoting distance.
Now | → | then |
This | → | that |
These | → | those |
Here | → | those |
jo | → | before |
Yesterday | → | the previous day |
Tomorrow | → | the next day, the following day |
Today | → | that day |
Tonight | → | that night |
Note. There are two situations where even if the reporting verb is in the past tense, the verb of the reported speech remains unchanged.
1. If the reported speech expresses a universal truth or a habitual fact.
2. The reported speech describes a situation which still exists when the speech is reported.
Type 2. Questions
A. If the reported speech is a question, the following changes are made. The reporting verb is changed into ‘asked/required’.
Says | asks A |
Says to | asks |
Said | asked |
Said to | asked |
B. The inverted commas are removed and If/whether is used. The question mark is removed and a full stop is placed. No conjunction is used while reporting wh-questions. The direct form is changed to indirect question form. Place the subject before verb in the reported question.
Type 3. Commands and Requests
If reporting commands and requests, the indirect speech is introduced by some verbs expressing commands or requests and the imperative mood is changed into the infinitive.
Step 1. The reporting say (said) is changed to order(ed)/request(ed)/advise(d)/command(ed)/ encourage(ed) /shout(ed)/forbid (forbade), proposed, etc.
Step 2. The verb of the reported speech is changed into an infinitive and inverted commas are removed.
Step 3. Do not is changed to ‘not to’.
Type 4. Exclamations and wishes Step 1. The reporting verb said is changed to exclaimed, wished, prayed, etc. Step 2. The exclamatory form is changed into the statement form and the mark of exclamation is replaced by a full stop. Step 3. The reporting verb is joined with reported speech with ‘that’. Step 4. All interjections are omitted and suitable adverbs or other expressive words are used.
What! Oh! | surprised |
Alas! Ah! | sadness, grief, pity |
Hurrah! | joy, happiness |
Bravo! | approval, cheered |
Change the following from direct to indirect speech.
Question 1. The doctor said to me, “The climate of this city won’t suit you.” Answer: The doctor told me that the climate of that city wouldn’t suit me.
Question 2. Priya says, “The Earth is round.” Answer: Priya says that the Earth is round.
Question 3. My brother said to his friend, “I am very sleepy.” Answer: My brother told his friend that he was very sleepy.
Question 4. She said, “I have passed the exams.” ‘ Answer: She said that she had passed the exams.
Question 5. My friend said, “Have you ever been to London?” Answer: My friend asked me if I had ever been to London.
Question 6. The policeman said to us, “Where are you going?” Answer: The policeman enquired where we were going.
Question 7. My friend said to me, “Can you solve the problem?” Answer: My friend asked me if/whether I could solve the problem.
Question 8. My mother said to the stranger, “What is the purpose of your coming?” Answer: My mother asked the stranger what was the purpose of his coming.
Question 9. The teacher said to the students, “Complete your work.” [ Answer: The teacher ordered the students to complete their work. ,
Question 10. The Principal said to the parents, “Please sit inside the hall.” | Answer: The Principal requested the parents to sit inside the hall. j
Question 11. Sunil said to his friend, “Don’t forget to recharge your mobile.” i Answer: Sunil reminded his friend not to forget to recharge his mobile.
Question 12. My sister said to me, “Consult a doctor regarding your eyesight.” Answer: My sister advised me to consult a doctor regarding my eyesight. |
Question 13. She said, “May God bless her with a child!” Answer: She said that God might bless her with a child!
Question 14. He said, “What a terrible night it is!” Answer: He exclaimed that it was a terrible night.
Question 15. He said, “Alas! I perish by the people I made. Answer: He confessed with regret that he was perished by the people he had made.
Question 16. He said, “Alas! what a fool I am. Answer: He exclaimed with grief/regret that he was a great fool.
Change the narration of the following sentences from direct to indirect.
Question 17. The saint said, “Go to the Himalayas for meditation.” Answer: The saint ordered to go to the Himalayas for meditation.
Question 18. Sita said to Praveen, “I will return your money tomorrow.” Answer: Sita told Praveen that she would return his money the next day.
Question 19. The news said, “A strong earthquake has hit Japan.” Answer: The news said that a strong earthquake has hit Japan. . ”
Question 20. My uncle said to Sheela, “I have a surprise for you.” Answer: My uncle told Sheela that he had a surprise for her.
Question 21. She said, “Do you want to stay abroad?” Answer: She asked if he wanted to stay abroad.
Question 22. The Met Department announced, “It may rain tomorrow.” Answer: The Met. Department announced that it might rain the next day.
Question 23. I/He said, “How I wish they would come”. Answer: He exclaimed that he wished they would come.
Question 24. Ashu said to his friend, “Are you willing to share your books with me?” Answer: Ashu asked his friend if he was willing to share his books with him.
Question 25. The Major said to the jawans, “Start marching left.” Answer: The major ordered the Jawans to start marching left.
Question 26. Sheetal said to her mother, “Have you ever thought about yourself in life?” Answer: Sheetal asked her mother if she had ever thought about herself in life.
Read the following dialogues and report in indirect narration.
Question 27. Mother : Where were you? Daughter ‘ : I was on the terrace playing. Mother : Please do not go without prior permission. Daughter : This was the first time ever that I went on the terrace. Mother : Remember, do not go there alone. Answer: Mother asked her daughter where she had been. The daughter replied that she had been on the terrace playing. The mother then requested her not to go without prior permission. The daughter apologised saying that that had been the first time ever that she had gone on the terrace. The mother warned her saying not to go there alone.
Question 28. Master : How are you feeling now? Worker : I am feeling batter but I am not completely fine. Master : Do you need more rest? Worker : It is okey. I will report tomorrow. Answer: Master asked his worker how was he feeling then. The worker replied that he was feeling better but was not completely fine. The master further asked him if he needed more rest. The worker replied that that was okey and that he would report the next day.
Question 29. Rajesh : Where are you going, Rohan? Rohan : I am going to the temple to offer flowers. Rajesh : Do you worship everyday and go to the temple? Rohan : Yes, I go to the temple everyday to worship Lord Shiva. Answer: Rajesh asked Rohan where was he going. Rohan replied that he was going to the temple to offer flowers. Rajesh then asked him if he worshipped every day and went to the temple. Rohan replied in the affirmative and said that he went to the temple every day to worship Lord Shivai
Question 30. Teacher : I want all students to quietly do the work. Students : Will you allow us to go for games after this? Teacher : First, all of you have to finish your work. Students : We promise that we will finish our work first. Answer: Teacher instructed the students that she wanted them to quietly do the work. The students asked if she would allow them to go for games after that. The teacher insisted that first, all of them had to finish their work. The students then promised her that they would finish their work first.
Question 31. Father : Why did you go to the market today? Son : I had to buy some material to do my project. Father : Who gave you the project? Son : My science teacher gave the project. Father : Do you need any money for it? Ans. Father asked his son why had he gone to the market that day. Son replied that he had to buy some material to do his project. Father then asked him who had given the project. Son replied that his science teacher had given the project. Father then asked his son if he needed any money for that.
Question 32. Customer : You have a variety of frozen stuff. Shopkeeper : You can buy as much as you like. Customer : Why don’t you keep fresh vegetables? Shopkeeper : Things have become very expensive these days. Customer : You should start keeping good stuff otherwise I shall stop buying from you. Answer: Customer told the shopkeeper that he had a variety of frozen stuff. Shopkeeper replied that he could buy as much as he liked. The customer then asked the shopkeeper why he didn’t keep fresh vegetables. The shopkeeper replied that things had become very expensive those days. The customer warned him that he should start keeping good stuff otherwise, he (customer) would stop buying from him.
Question 33. Doctor : What did you eat yesterday? Patient : I could hardly eat anything as I was having stomachache. Doctor : Are you still having it? Patient : At this moment, I am having fever and feeling weak. Doctor : You most take rest. Answer: Doctor asked the patient what had he eaten the previous day. The patient repled that he could hardly eat anything as he had been having stomachache. Doctor then asked him if he was still having that. The patient replied that at that moment, he was having fever and was feeling weak. The doctor advised him to take rest.
Question 34. Employee : Please grant me two weeks’ leave. Boss : Why do you need it for such a long time? Employee : I have to visit my ailing mother. Boss : Okey, I shall grant you leave but do not overstay your leave. Answer: The employee requested his boss to grant him two weeks’ leave. The boss asked him why he needed leave for such a long time. The employee replied that he had to visit his ailing mother. The boss agreed to grant him leave but instructed him not to overstay his leave.
Question 35. Kanika : Have you seen the animation film released recently? Keshav : I am not allowed to watch films. Kanika : How is this possible in present times? Keshav : My parents are very strict. Answer: Kanika asked Keshav if he had seen the animation film released recently. Keshav replied that he was not allowed to watch films. Kanika further asked how that was possible in present times. Keshav informed that his parents were/are very strict.
Question 36. Hameed : Did you visit the national museum? Shano : How can I as there is nobody to accompany me? Hameed : Do not worry. Shano : I am not worrying but I am the only one who has not seen it. Answer: Hameed asked Shano if she had visited the national museum. Shano replied how she could as there was nobody to accompany her. Hameed told her not to worry. Shano replied taht she was not worrying but she was the only one who had not seen that.
Read the following dialogues and complete the report appropriately.
Question 37. Preeti : Where did you spend your holidays? Naman : I went to many hills stations. ‘ Preeti : Which one did you like the most? Naman : Honestly speaking. I liked all as I am very fond of hills. Preeti asked Naman (a) ………………………….. his holidays. Naman replied, (b) ………………………….. to many hill stations. Preeti then asked him (c) the most. Naman said that honestly speaking (d) ………………………….. of hills. Answer: (a) where he had spent his holidays. (b) that he had gone to many hill stations. (c) which one he had liked. „ (d) he liked all as he was very fond.
Question 38. Archna : Do you know swimming? Rudra : Yes, I do. Archna : Can you teacher me how to swim? Rudra : Yes, I will. Come to my swimming club tomorrow. Archna asked Rudra (a) ………………………….. swimming. Rudra replied in the affirmative. Then, Archna further asked him (b) ………………………….. how to swim. Rudra replied that he (c) ………………………….. he also asked Archna (d) ………………………….. club (e) …………………………. . Answer: (a) if he knew (b) if he could teach her (c) would (d) to go to his swimming (e) the next day.
Question 39. Father : How was the paper? Son : It was easy. I could solve all the problems. Father : Start preparing for the economics paper. You do not have much time left Son : Yes father, I shall immediately start. The father asked his son (a) ………………………….. Son replied that (b) ………………………….. He (c) ………………………….. all the problems. Father further advised him (d) ………………………….. economics paper. He (e) ………………………….. much time left. Son agreed with his father and said that he (f) ………………………….. start. Answer: (a) how the paper had been (b) that had been easy (c) could solve (d) to start preparing for the (e) did not have (f) would immediately
Question 40. Inspector : Were you sleeping when the robbers entered the bank? Guard : No, Sir. The bank had closed and I had just gone to relieve myself. Inspector : What did you see when you came back? Guard : The iron grill lock was broken and the bank looked ransacked but the robbers could not take away anything as I had returned quickly. Inspector : Yes, I can see that not much damage has been done but you have to be more careful in future. Inspector asked the guard (a) ………………………….. entered the bank. Guard replied in the negative and said that the bank had been closed and (b) ………………………….. Inspector further asked him (c) ………………………….. The guard replied that (d) ………………………….. and the bank had looked ransacked, but the robbers (e) ………………………….. as he (f) ………………………….. Inspector said that he (g) ………………………….. but also warned him (h) …………………………. . Answer: (a) if he had been sleeping when the robbers had (b) he had just gone to relieve himself (c) what he had seen when he had come back (d) the iron grill lock had been broken (e) could not take away anything (f) had returned quickly (g) could see that not much damage had been done (h) that he had to be more careful in future.
Question 41. You have learnt how to report questions from direct to indirect speech. Here is a paragraph with direct speech questions. Read them carefully and report into indirect speech. Rewrite the paragraph in the space given below. [NCERT Workbook]
Once an old man asked a young boy, “Who do you think are the most intelligent people?” The young man said in return, “Who do you think so?” The old man said, “How can sons and daughters be intelligent without learning from their parents?” The young man said, “How did you as a parent learn?”
The old man said, “Why are you hijacking my question by asking me back?” The young man said, “Didn’t you know that you as a parent, now have learnt all the things an your own?” The old man said, “How do you say that we all learnt from others?” The young man said, “Why do you ask me about how to operate electronic gadget all the time?” The old man said, “Why can’t I ask you because I have paid for the gadget you use?” Answer: Once an old man asked a young boy who he thought were the most intelligent people. The young man asked why he thought so. The old man further asked how sons and daughters could be intelligent without learning from their parents. The young man asked how he had learnt as a parent. The old man asked why he was hijacking his questions by asking him back.
The young man said if he hadn’t known that he as a parent, then had learnt all the things on his own. The old man said how he learnt that they all learnt from others. The young man said why he asked him how to operate electronic gadget all the time. The old man replied why he couldn’t ask him because he had paid for the gadgets he used.
Format of speech writing and marks details.
| |
| 01 Marks |
04 Marks | |
| 05 Marks |
Speech writing samples.
Step into the world of reported speech with our dedicated quiz designed for Class 9 students! This quiz is expertly crafted to assess your proficiency in converting direct speech into indirect or reported speech, a crucial aspect of English grammar. Reported speech allows you to convey messages spoken by yourself or others, often in the past tense. Whether you're a passionate grammar enthusiast or a diligent student seeking to hone your language skills, this MCQ online test is the perfect tool to evaluate your expertise in this domain. It presents a variety of questions that will challenge Read more your ability to transform direct statements into indirect speech accurately. By mastering the art of reported speech, you'll elevate your ability to communicate with precision and fluency. So, are you ready to put your skills to the test? Dive into the quiz and discover just how adept you are at converting direct speech into reported speech. Best of luck, and enjoy the journey of learning!
Robert said, "i want to renew my insurance policy." convert this into reported speech..
Robert said that he wanted to renew my insurance policy.
Robert said that he wanted to renew his insurance policy.
Robert said that he would renew his insurance policy.
Robert said that he renewed his insurance policy.
Rate this question:
Elena said that she was unable to upload files on her computer.
Elena told me that she is unable to upload files on my computer.
Elena said that we are unable to upload files on my computer.
Elena said I was unable to upload files on my computer.
Tania asked if she could change the domain name.
Tania asked if we could change her domain name.
Tania asked if I could change my domain name.
Tania wanted to know if she could change her domain name.
Jerry said that he wanted to close his bank account.
Jerry said that he would close his bank account.
Jerry said that I wanted to close my account.
Jerry said he wanted to close his bank account.
Billy asked why you charged me.
Billy asked why you had charged him.
Billy asked why we charged him.
Billy asked if we charged him.
Ruby said that she needed extra disk space.
Ruby said that she would need extra disk space.
Ruby said that I needed extra disk space.
Ruby said that she may need extra disk space.
My mother told me that she would update my credit card details within two days.
My mother said that I would update her credit card details within two days.
My mother said that she would need to update her credit card within two days.
My mother said that she would update her credit card details within two days.
Wanda said that she won't continue with this membership.
Wanda said that she did not want to continue with that membership.
Wanda said that she did not want to continue with this membership.
Wanda said that she would not want to continue with that membership.
Cody wanted to know why his e-mails were bouncing back.
Cody wants to know why his e-mails are bouncing back.
Cody said that is why his e-mails are bouncing back.
Cody said that my e-mails were bouncing back.
Emma said that I have finished my lunch.
Emma said that she had finished her lunch.
Emma said that she has finished her lunch.
Emma said that she had finished his lunch.
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Home / English Grammar / Narration Change Class 9 Examples and Exercises
Enhance the concept of narration change with our guide, ‘ Narration Change Class 9 Examples Rules and Exercises. ‘ This guide simplifies concepts like rules to change first-person, second-person, third-person, and tense changes, supported by practical examples, exercises, and answers to solidify your understanding.”
Reporting someone’s words directly or indirectly is known as Narration. Narration in English grammar is about how a story or speech is shared, either by repeating the exact words ( direct speech ) or by summarizing them ( indirect speech) .
For Example,
Tom says, “I play Chess.” | Tom says that he plays chess. |
The process of transforming speech from direct to indirect or from indirect to direct is called Narration change. Narration Change class 9 Examples Rules and Exercises are explained in the following with exercises and answers.
When we quote the exact words of the speaker, it is called Direct Speech or Direct Narration . Study the following pictograph for a better understanding.
Here Tom’s speech is quoted in the actual words used by him. The speech which is quoted in actual words (“ I play chess. ” called the Reported Speech and the verb (“ says “) that introduces speech is called the Reporting Verb.
When someone reports the speaker’s words indirectly without changing the meaning, it is called Indirect Speech or Indirect Narration. Here Tom’s speech is reported in the form of Narration and shown in the below pictograph.
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Narration Change Class 9 | |
Narration Change class 9 Examples have been prepared with Examples and Answers in the following. After each Example, an Exercise has been given. Study the Change of narration of the following sentences carefully.
Direct Speech: He said , “I am writing a letter.” Indirect Speech: He said that he was writing a letter.
Direct Speech: She says , “ You are an intelligent girl.” Indirect Speech: She says that I am an intelligent girl.
Direct Speech: He said to me, “My father is reading a newspaper.” Indirect Speech: He told me that his father was reading a newspaper.
Direct Speech: He will say to her, “I am reciting a poem.” Indirect Speech: He will tell her that he is reciting a poem.
Direct Speech: He said to you, “ I did it carefully.” Indirect Speech: He told you that he had done it carefully.
Study the following Examples of change of Tense in the sentences from Direct to Indirect Speech.
Direct: You say, ‘I am always busy.’ Indirect: You say that you are always busy.
Direct: The child will say , ‘Mum knows everything.’ Indirect: The child will say that Mum knows everything.
Direct: He said , ‘I need some money.’ Indirect: He said that he needed some money,
Direct: She said , ‘I am waiting for him.’ Indirect: She said that she was waiting for him.
Direct: The boy said, ‘I have done my homework.’ Indirect: The boy said that he had done his homework.
Direct: You said , ‘The baby has been sleeping. Indirect: You said that the baby had been sleeping.
Direct: He said, ‘I did it.’ Indirect: He said that he had done it.
Direct: She said, ‘He was talking. ‘ Indirect: She said that he had been talking.
Direct: The monk said , ‘Man will die.’ Indirect: The monk said that man will die.
Direct: He said, ‘The sun gives us light.’ Indirect: He said that the sun gives us light.
He | “ I rice” | He that he rice. |
He | “ I rice” | He that he rice. |
He | “I rice” | He that he rice. |
He | “I rice” | He that he rice. |
He | “I rice” | He that he rice. |
He , | “I rice” | He that he rice. |
He | “I rice” | He that he rice. |
He | “The earth round the sun.” | He that the earth round the sun. |
He | “I rice.” | He that he rice. |
He | “I rice.” | He that he rice. |
He | “ I rice” | He that he rice. |
He | “I rice.” | He that he rice. |
He | “I rice.” | He that he rice. |
He , | I eat rice.” | He that he eat rice. |
He , | “I eat rice.” | He that he could eat rice. |
He , | “I eat rice”. | He that he eat rice. |
He , | “I eat rice “. | He that he eat rice. |
He , | “I eat rice.” | He that he eat rice. |
He , | “I eat rice.” | He that he eat rice. |
He , | “I eat rice” | He that he eat rice. |
Study the following Examples of change of Pronouns in the sentences from Direct to Indirect Speech.
Direct: I said to him, “ You are wrong.” Indirect: I told him that he was wrong.
Direct: He said to me , “ I shall go, but you will stay. Indirect: He told me that he would go, but I should stay.
Direct: He said to Ram, “ You are wrong. Indirect: He told Ram that he (Ram) was wrong.
Direct: Hari said to Jatin, “ You will pass. Indirect: Hari told Jatin that he (Jatin) would pass.
Direct: You said, ‘ I never smoked.’ Indirect: You said that you never smoked.
Direct: I said to you , ‘ You look tired.’ Indirect: I said to you that you looked tired.
Direct: You said, ‘ He is right.’ Indirect: You said that he was right.
Direct: He said to (Deep), ‘ You told it so.’ Indirect: He said to Deep that he (Deep) had told it so.
Direct: The man said, “ I shall play the piano” Indirect: The man said that he would play the piano.
Direct: She said, “ I have done my homework” Indirect: She said that she had done her homework.
1. The first person ( I , we, our, us ) in the direct speech is changed into the person of the speaker. 2. The second person ( you, yours ) of the direct speech is changed into the person spoken to. 3. The third person ( he, she, his, her, they, them, their ) of the direct speech is not changed.
Study the following Examples of Time and Place reference in the sentences from Direct to Indirect Speech.
Direct: The boy said, “I’ll do the work now .” Indirect: The boy said that he would do the work then .
Direct: He said, “I am glad to be here this evening.” Indirect: He said that he was glad to be there that evening.
Direct: He said, “I shall go to Delhi tomorrow .” Indirect: He said that he would go to Delhi the next day .
Direct: He said, “I have never seen anything like it .” Indirect: He said that he had never seen anything like it.
Direct: She always says, ‘I like these flowers.’ Indirect: She always says that she likes those flowers.
Direct: I said, ‘We cannot be happy in this world.’ Indirect: I said that we cannot be happy in this world.
The following words that express nearness of Time , Place are changed to words expressing remoteness .
Then | |
There | |
That | |
Those | |
Go | |
Before | |
That day | |
The next day | |
The previous day | |
The Previous night |
Go through the following Examples of Statements / Assertive Sentences in the sentences from Direct to Indirect Speech.
(a) No comma and Inverted comma in Indirect Speech, only full stop at the end. (b) Reporting Verbs changed from Direct Speech to Indirect Speech; ‘say – say’, ‘says – says’, ‘said – said’, ‘said to – told’, ‘say to – tell’, ‘says to – tells’. (c) Connective ‘that’ added before Reported Speech in indirect Narration.
Direct: He said to me, “I do the work every day.” Indirect: He told me that he does the work every day.
Direct: I said to him, ‘I am ready for the journey.” Indirect: I told him that I was ready for the journey.
Direct: You will say, “He is wrong.” Indirect: You will say that he is wrong.
Direct: The boy said, “I shall go to bed now.” Indirect: The boy said that he would go to bed now.
Direct: I said, “I shall buy a book today.” Indirect: I said that I should buy a book that day.
Go through the following Examples of Questions/Interrogative Sentences in the sentences from Direct to Indirect Speech.
(a) ‘Tell’ and ‘say’ in Direct Narration are changed to ‘ask’, ‘enquire of’, ‘question’, ‘want to know’ etc. in Indirect Narration. (b) In place of introductory ‘that’. ‘if’ or ‘whether’ should be used. (c) In Indirect Narration a full stop (.) must be put in place of a question mark(?) at the end of the sentence. (d) In Direct Narration the Reported Speech begins with Wh-word or how, in Indirect Narration the same Wh-word or how is retained.
Direct: Do you know the way to the station?” She said to Mahim. Indirect: She asked Mahim if (whether) he knew the way to the station.
Direct: Have you brought a pen for me?” the girl said to her father. Indirect: The girl asked her father if he had brought a pen for her.
Direct: I said to him, “Shall I reach the village before dawn?” Indirect: I asked him if I would reach the village before dawn.
Direct: “Why are you weeping?” the Swallow asked the prince Indirect: The Swallow enquired of the prince why he was weeping.
Direct: “Where do you live?” asked the stranger. Indirect: The stranger asked him where he lived.
Direct: He said to me, “You are going to the playground, aren’t you?” Indirect: He asked me whether it was true that I was going to the playground.
Go through the following Examples of Command / Request / Imperative Sentences in the sentences from Direct to Indirect Speech.
(a) Reporting verbs of Direct Speech changed into order or command, advise, or request according to sense in Indirect Speech. (b) ‘To’ is placed before Reported speech in Indirect Narration; for negative imperative sentence ‘not to’ is used. (c) ‘not to’ can also be replaced by ‘forbid’, or ‘prohibit’. (d) ‘Let’ implies ‘suggestion’ or ‘proposal’; Reporting verb will be ‘suggest’ or ‘propose’ in Indirect Speech. ‘that’ is used before Reported speech in Indirect Narration (e) ‘Let’ without ‘suggestion’ or ‘proposal’; Reporting verb will be ‘tell’, or ‘wish’ according to sense in Indirect Speech. ‘that’ is used before Reported speech in Indirect Narration.
Direct: She said to him, ‘Please lend me your pen.” Indirect: She requested him to lend her his pen.
Direct: The mother said to her son, “Wait here for me. Indirect: The mother told her son to wait there for her.
Direct: He said to me, ‘Go home at once. Indirect: He advised me to go home at once.
Direct: He said, ‘Friends, lend me your ears. Indirect: Addressing them as friends, he requested them to lend him their ears.
Direct: Mon said to Mohan, ‘Let us discuss the matter.’ Indirect: Mon suggested to Mohan that they should discuss the matter.
Direct: She said, ‘Let me come in.’ Indirect: She requested that she might be allowed to come in.
Go through the following Examples of Wish/Pray/Optative Sentences in the sentences from Direct to Indirect Speech.
(a) Reporting verbs changed to ‘wish’, ‘pray’, and ‘bless’ in Indirect Speech. (b) Linker, ‘that’ is placed before Reported speech in Indirect Narration.
Direct: He said to you, May God bless you.’ Indirect: He prayed that God might bless you.
Direct: She said, ‘Had I been there! Indirect: She wished that she had been there.
Direct: He said to me, ‘May you succeed.’ Indirect: He wished that I might succeed.
Direct: They said, ‘Long live the leader.’ Indirect: They prayed that the leader might live long.
Direct: He said to me, ‘May your mother recover soon. Indirect: He wished that my mother might recover soon.
Direct: The monk said, ‘May peace prevail.’ Indirect: The monk hoped that peace would prevail.
Go through the following Examples of Exclamatory sentences in the sentences from Direct to Indirect Speech.
(a) The reporting verb is changed into exclaim (in joy), exclaim (in grief), cried out (in sorrow), pray, wish, etc. (b) Examinations are turned into statements. (c) Interjections (Alas, Oh, Hurrah) are omitted. (d) ‘What’, and ‘How’ used in exclamation should be replaced by great, great, very, very much, and big.
Direct: The supporters said, “Hurrah! we have won!’ Indirect: The supporter exclaimed in joy that they had won.
Direct: The girl said, ‘How wonderful love is!’ Indirect: The girl exclaimed in joy that love is wonderful.
Direct: ‘Good God! I am saved’, said he. Indirect: He exclaimed in the name of merciful God that he was saved.
Direct: ‘Alas! I am undone’, said the woman. Indirect: The woman cried out in sorrow that she was undone.
Direct: He said, ‘Goodbye, my friends!’ Indirect: He bade his friends goodbye.
Change the mode of narration of the following sentences.
(1) He said, “I do it.” (2) You said, “I am writing letters.” (3) He said, “I wrote letters.’ (4) Anita said, “I have passed the examination”. (5) My friend said, “I had passed the examination.” (6) Bimal said, “I walk for an hour every morning” (7) The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east”. (8) He said, “I work in a factory.” (9) They said, “We are going to the cinema.’ (10) She said, “I am playing.’
(1) I said, ‘I am always busy.’ (2) You said to me, ‘You are dependable.’ (3) I said, ‘They will be late.’ (4) Mon said to Moon, ‘You are naughty.’ (5) He said to me, “You have been a great help to me. (6) Ashish said to me, “I shall go to the market today.” (7) The old woman said to me, “You must come to my house.” (8) The boy said, “I know the man.” (9) He said to me, “I was writing a letter at that time.” (10) He said to me, “You’ve taken my pen.”
(1) I said to you, ‘I wish to start a business next year.’ (2) You said to them, ‘Now I shall tell you a nice story.’ (3) She said to him, ‘I bought the book yesterday.’ (4) He said to me, ‘I saw your sister two years ago.’ (5) She said, ‘This is the house where I was born.’ (6) He said to his son, ‘You may come with me tomorrow.’ (7) He said to her, ‘I’m talking to you now for your good.’ (8) He said, “I know this boy.” (9) I said to him, “You will get it today or tomorrow.” (10) He said to me, “Come here.”
(1)The teacher said, “Man is mortal.” (2) They said to him, “You will be found.” (3)He said to me, “I shall go but you will stay.” (4)Anima said to me, “I was reading a book.” (5)You said to them, ‘Now I shall tell you a nice story.’ (6)She said to him, ‘I bought the book yesterday.’ (7)He said to me, ‘I saw your sister two years ago. (8)She said, ‘This is the house where I was born.’ (9)They said to me, “We came here in the morning” (10) The man said, “I am enjoying the ice cream.”
(1) Was it not a piece of luck? said, my friend. (2) The host said to me, ‘Have all the guests arrived?’ (3) I said to him, “Do you know who will be going to take the first chance.” (4) He said to her, ‘What is your name?’ (5) She said, ‘When is the next train for Malda due?’ (6) Father said, ‘Where have you been so long in the sun my son? (7) “Is not poverty a curse?” my father said to me. (8) “Would you sing for our visitors?” my mother said to my sister (9) He said to me, “you didn’t cause much damage to the book, did you?” (10) She said to me, “Shall I post these letters for you?”
(1) I said to my teacher, ‘Please explain the passage. (2) The student said to the teacher, “Excuse me, sir.’ (3) He said to her, ‘Let us go out for a walk.’ (4) The chairman said, ‘Let us put the motion to vote. (5) He said, ‘Let her say whatever she likes.’ (6) He said, ‘Let me have a cup of coffee.’ (7) Mother said to him, “Don’t run in the sun. (8) He said to his companions, “Let us not miss this chance.” (9) She said, ‘Let him eat whatever he likes.” (10) The master said to his servant, “Do as I told you.”
(1) The boy said, ‘Had I the wings of a bird.’ (2) The poor man said, ‘If only I had a hundred rupees.’ (3) Mother said, ‘May the child the cured of cough and cold.’ (4) I said to him, “May you live long.” (5) Nilima said to me, “May you recover soon.” (6) Mother said to him, “May God grant you a long life.” (7) The holy man said, “May peace prevail.” (8) She said, “May Mother Teresa recover from illness soon.” (9) He said, “Oh, if I could bring my departed friend back to life.” (10) Mother said to me, “May God bless you.”
(1) “Help! Help!” shouted the woman. (2) “He said, “Goodbye, my friends!” (3) The teacher said, ‘Bravo! Well done! (4) He said, “By Jove! What a good news.” (5) She said to me, “Happy Christmas.” (6) “So help me Heaven!” he cried, “I’ll never do so again.” (7) He said, “Who knew that this would happen!” (8) He said, “Poor fellow! How changed you are.” (9) The girl said, ‘What a fool I am!’ (10) ‘How happy we were there !’ They said to each other.
(1) Grandmother said to me, “I was the first girl in my class.” (2) Father said to his son, “God bless you, my child.” (3) “Why do we love the Cherry Tree so much?”, asked Rakesh. (4) Palash says, “I am fine.” (5) Ram’s mother said, “Your father has left for Kolkata.” (6) The mother said to her son, “Don’t play in the Sun.” (7) “What is your secret?”, We asked him. (8) He said, “Will you listen to such a man?” (9) He said to me, “You should have written this earlier.” (10) The guest said, “It gives me great pleasure to be here this evening.”
(1) He said to his servant, “Do as I tell you.” (2) He inquired of me if I knew the way out. (3) I said to my sister, “Can you solve the problem?” (4) He said to me, “Let him say whatever he likes.” (5) I said to him, “Will you go to the cinema today?” (6) “Can I have a new dress?”, Said Tara to her father. (7) The student said, “Sir, please give me a chance to do better.” (8) Mother said to me, “May you have peace and prosperity in your life.” (9) The teacher said, “ How many days are there in the month of February.?” (10) “Farewell, my friends”, he said.
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Reported speech exercises for class 9: In this vast realm of English Grammar , reported speech , commonly known as indirect speech, plays an important role in conveying information relayed from another person. However, for class 9 students, grasping the nuances of reported speech is essential for effective communication and comprehension. The blog article below aims to provide class 9 students with engaging exercises to solidify their preparation.
Definition of reported speech, reported speech rules to know, quiz for reported speech exercises for class 9, exercise 1: change direct speech to reported speech, exercise 2: choose the correct reported speech, exercise 3: create reported speech, exercise 4: fill in the blanks with the appropriate reported speech, exercise 5: convert sentences to indirect speech, exercise 6: change into reported speech, exercise 7: convert sentences to indirect speech, exercise 8: complete the sentences to reported speech.
Oxford Learner’s Dictionary definition of reported speech is “ A report of what somebody has said that does not use their exact words.”
As per the Macmillan Dictionary, the words that you use to report what someone else has said are known are reported speech.
MUST READ! Reported Speech: Definition, Rules, Usage with Examples, Tips, Exercises for Students
Here are some common rules for changing direct speech to reported speech:
➡️ We use conjunctions like ‘if’, and ‘whether’ after the reporting verb in reported speech
➡️ The reporting verb’s tense is never altered.
➡️ The verb of reporting varies according to sense: it can be told, inquired, asked, etc.
➡️ First and foremost, we do not use inverted commas in reported speech which must be clear from the example given above.
Also Read: Useful Idioms for IELTS Exams That Will Boost Your Score
Here’s a quiz on reported speech for students. Each question presents a direct speech statement, and you need to rewrite it in reported speech. Choose the correct option for each question.
Question 1: Direct Speech: “I love playing the guitar.”
a) He loves playing the guitar. b) I love playing the guitar. c) He loved playing the guitar. d) I loved playing the guitar.
Question 2: Direct Speech: “We are going to the park tomorrow.”
a) They are going to the park tomorrow. b) We were going to the park tomorrow. c) They were going to the park tomorrow. d) We go to the park tomorrow.
Question 3: Direct Speech: “She said, ‘I have already finished my homework.'”
a) She said that she already finished her homework. b) She said that she had already finished her homework. c) She says that she finished her homework already. d) She said that she has already finished her homework.
Question 4: Direct Speech: “The teacher exclaimed, ‘What a wonderful painting!'”
a) The teacher exclaimed that it was a wonderful painting. b) The teacher exclaimed what a wonderful painting it was. c) The teacher exclaimed that what a wonderful painting. d) The teacher exclaimed a wonderful painting.
Question 5: Direct Speech: “I will call you later.”
a) He said that he will call you later. b) He said that he would call you later. c) He says that he will call you later. d) He says that he would call you later.
Question 6: Direct Speech: “They said, ‘We haven’t received the email.'”
a) They said that they haven’t received the email. b) They said that they didn’t receive the email. c) They said that they hadn’t received the email. d) They say that they haven’t received the email.
Question 7: Direct Speech: “Tom said, ‘I can swim.'”
a) Tom said that he could swim. b) Tom says that he could swim. c) Tom said that he can swim. d) Tom says that he can swim.
Also Read: 50 Examples of Direct and Indirect Speech Interrogative Sentences
Following are some useful reported speech exercises for class 9. Convert the following sentences from direct speech to reported speech:
Direct Speech : She said, “I am going to the store.”
Reported Speech : She said that she was going to the store.
Direct Speech : He said, “I will finish the project by Friday.”
Reported Speech : He said that he would finish the project by Friday.
Direct Speech : “We have completed our homework,” they said.
Reported Speech : They said that they had completed their homework.
Direct Speech : “They are coming to the party,” she said.
Reported Speech : She said that they were coming to the party.
Direct Speech : “I can speak French,” he said.
Reported Speech : He said that he could speak French.
Read the following sentences and choose the correct reported speech option:
Direct Speech : “I saw Sarah yesterday,” Tom said.
a) Tom said he had seen Sarah yesterday.
b) Tom said he sees Sarah yesterday.
Correct Answer: a) Tom said he had seen Sarah yesterday.
Direct Speech : “I’m going to the cinema tonight,” she said.
a) She said she was going to the cinema that night.
b) She said she is going to the cinema tonight.
Correct Answer: a) She said she was going to the cinema that night.
Direct Speech : “We will travel to Paris next week,” they said.
a) They said they will travel to Paris next week.
b) They said they would travel to Paris the following week.
Correct Answer: b) They said they would travel to Paris the following week.
Direct Speech : “I have finished my work,” he said.
a) He said he has finished his work.
b) He said he had finished his work.
Correct Answer: b) He said he had finished his work.
Direct Speech : “I’m cooking dinner right now,” she said.
a) She said she was cooking dinner right then.
b) She said she is cooking dinner right now.
Correct Answer: a) She said she was cooking dinner right then.
Must Read: Subject-Verb Agreement: Definition, 12 Rules & Examples
Form reported speech for the following direct speech sentences:
Direct Speech : “She will be here soon,” he said.
Reported Speech : He mentioned that she would be there soon.
Direct Speech : “I don’t like seafood,” she said.
Reported Speech : She expressed that she didn’t like seafood.
Direct Speech : “They were studying in the library,” he said.
Reported Speech : He mentioned that they had been studying in the library.
Direct Speech : “I am working on a new project,” she said.
Reported Speech : She mentioned that she was working on a new project.
Direct Speech : “We have completed the assignment,” they said.
Reported Speech : They confirmed that they had completed the assignment.
Also Read: Tenses Rules: Charts, Examples, Types [PDF Available]
Practise the following direct sentences to appropriate report speech.
She said, “I have been to Paris before.”
Reported Speech : She mentioned that she had been to Paris before.
“We will come early,” they said.
Reported Speech : They said that they would come early.
“He’s writing a novel,” she said.
Reported Speech : She mentioned that he was writing a novel.
“I won’t be able to attend the meeting,” he said.
Reported Speech : He said that he wouldn’t be able to attend the meeting.
“We were watching a movie,” they said.
Reported Speech : They mentioned that they had been watching a movie.
Also Read: Adjective: Definition, Usage, Example, Forms, Types
Change the following sentences into indirect speech:
Exploring the Types of Reported Speech: A Complete Guide
Read the following sentences and convert them into reported speech.
Check Your Answers:
Must Read: Reported Speech For Class 10: Exciting Exercises with Answers [PDF]
Convert the following direct speech sentences into indirect speech.
Reported speech exercises help reinforce understanding of how to report what someone else has said. They aid in learning how to shift verb tenses, pronouns, time expressions, and other changes when reporting speech.
When converting direct speech to reported speech, pay attention to the changes in verb tenses, pronouns, time expressions, and other relevant modifications based on the context and the tense used in the original sentence.
Common changes include the shift of tenses (present to past, future to conditional), pronoun changes, changes in time expressions (today to that day, tomorrow to the next day), and changes in modal verbs (can to could, will to would, etc.).
We hope this blog has provided you with all the necessary information on reported speech exercises for class 9. To advance your grammar knowledge and read more informative blogs, check out our Learn English page and don’t forget to follow Leverage Edu .
Vaishnavi has 2+ years of experience in SEO and Content Marketing. She is highly proficient in English, possessing exceptional language skills and a deep understanding of English grammar and communication. Currently working on Ed Tech, Finance, Lifestyle, and other niches. All her works are infused with love for writing!
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NCERT Solutions for Class 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 and 12
April 25, 2019 by Bhagya
NCERT English Workbook Class 9 Solutions Unit 7 Reported Speech are part of English Workbook Class 9 Solutions . Here we have given CBSE Class 9 English Workbook Solutions Unit 7 Reported Speech.
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Reported Speech is one of the most important chapters in English which every student should study if they want to score good marks in their examination. Keeping in mind, Selfstudys.com has decided to solve this issue of the students. Reported Speech Class 9 Notes not only help the students to understand the concepts better but also boosts their confidence.
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The English language is a key part of our modern world, connecting people across different cultures and countries. It’s essential for communication in business, education, and everyday life . Learning English opens up many opportunities and helps you interact with others globally. This article provides examples of short speeches on the importance of English, showing how knowing this language can benefit you in various aspects of your life and make it easier to connect with people around the world.
The following steps can be followed for a more outgoing and overall ready approach when presenting such a speech, especially on such an important topic.
Look presentable and neat. Dress well, make your hair and overall look clean and fresh before presenting your speech.
Rehearse your speech. It is important to go over and even read out your complete speech a couple times before actually presenting it, no matter how confident you are feeling about it.
Read the audience. Knowing your audience and getting a feel for them is important as it can set the vibe and tone of your speech in your head, before you even present it.
Get materials such as emergency notes, slides and presentations ready. Visual aids like this can help you take your speech to the next level.
Decide the length/duration of the speech. While this comes under knowing your audience, it is important to recognise this step and also important to know when to end. Sometimes, it may be important to finish your speech earlier than planned or extend it further, all depending on the reaction and interest of your audiences.
You can use the format below for additional guidance or to refine your speech on the importance of the English language. This structure may help you include important points or improve your speech.
Opening Statement: Begin with an engaging quote, question, or anecdote related to the English language to capture the audience’s interest.
Purpose of the Speech: Briefly outline what you will cover and explain why learning English is important.
Personal Connection: Share a brief personal story or experience that highlights your understanding of the importance of English.
Define the English Language: Clearly explain what the English language is and its role in global communication.
Importance: Discuss why English is crucial for personal growth , education, and professional success.
Global Communication: How English serves as a common language for people around the world.
Career Opportunities: The impact of English proficiency on job prospects and career advancement.
Educational Access: How English opens doors to higher education and learning resources.
Cultural Exchange: The role of English in connecting with diverse cultures and understanding global media .
Examples: Share stories of individuals or successful professionals who have benefited from knowing English.
Lessons Learned: Highlight what can be learned from these examples and how the audience can apply these lessons.
Consistent Practice: Engage in regular practice through reading, writing, speaking, and listening.
Language Immersion: Immerse yourself in English-speaking environments and media.
Seek Feedback: Use feedback from teachers or language partners to improve your skills.
Set Goals: Set clear, achievable goals for your English learning journey.
Obstacles: Discuss common challenges in learning English, such as fear of making mistakes or lack of practice opportunities.
Strategies: Offer strategies to overcome these challenges, such as using language learning apps or joining language groups.
Recap Main Points: Summarise the key takeaways from your speech.
Personal Reflection: Reinforce the importance of learning English with a final personal story or reflection.
Call to Action: Encourage the audience to embrace the English language and take steps towards improving their language skills.
Closing Statement: End with an inspiring quote or statement that underscores the value of English in today’s world.
You can adjust this format to better suit your needs or refine your speech accordingly. This structure serves as a useful guideline for crafting your speech.
Now that you know what to do before giving your speech, lets look at some actual samples of motivational speech on importance of English language.
“English is the passport to the world.” This quote shows just how vital English has become in our global society. Today, I want to talk about why English is so important, how it can open up many opportunities for you, and why learning it is worth the effort. I’ll also share some personal experiences that highlight just how impactful English can be.
English is a language spoken by millions of people worldwide. It is used for international communication, business, and education. Learning English is crucial because it allows you to connect with people from different cultures, enhances your career opportunities, and provides access to a wealth of information and resources.
One of the key benefits of learning English is global communication. English is often used as a common language among people who speak different native languages. This makes it easier to communicate and collaborate with others around the world. In terms of career opportunities, many jobs and career paths require or prefer English skills. Being proficient in English can improve your chances of getting a good job and advancing in your career. Additionally, English is the primary language of many prestigious universities and academic resources. Knowing English opens doors to higher education and valuable learning materials. Furthermore, English allows you to understand and appreciate different cultures through media, books, and conversations with people from around the world.
Consider the story of a student who learned English and was able to study abroad, experiencing different cultures and gaining a top job in an international company. This example shows how learning English can lead to amazing opportunities and personal growth.
So, how can we learn English effectively? Start with consistent practice. Make it a habit to practice English daily by reading books, watching English movies, and speaking with others. Immerse yourself in the language by surrounding yourself with English through music, TV shows, and conversations. Seek feedback from teachers or language partners to help you improve and stay on track. Set small, achievable goals for your English learning, like learning new vocabulary each week or practicing speaking for a few minutes every day.
Learning English can be challenging, especially if you’re afraid of making mistakes or don’t have many chances to practice. To overcome these challenges, use language learning apps, join English-speaking groups, and remind yourself that making mistakes is a normal part of learning.
To sum up, English is a powerful tool that can greatly enhance your personal and professional life. By learning and mastering English, you open up new opportunities for communication, education, and career advancement. Take the first step towards improving your English skills today, and remember, every bit of progress brings you closer to unlocking new doors. As Nelson Mandela once said, “Education is the most powerful weapon which you can use to change the world.” So let’s embrace English and see where it takes us. Thank you.
“Language is the road map of a culture.” This quote reminds us of how language connects us with the world. Today, I’ll discuss why English is so important and how it can enrich your life. I'll share some personal experiences and practical advice to help you understand the value of learning English.
English is a global language used for communication, education, and business. It helps people from different countries understand each other and work together. Knowing English is essential because it expands your opportunities in both your personal and professional life.
One of the key benefits of learning English is the ability to connect with others. English is commonly used in international conversations, allowing you to make friends and collaborate with people from various backgrounds. In terms of career growth, many careers require English skills. Being proficient in English can enhance your job prospects and help you succeed in the workplace. Additionally, English gives you access to better educational resources and institutions, as a lot of academic materials are in English. Finally, learning English helps you experience and appreciate different cultures through books, movies, and music, opening up a world of cultural knowledge and experiences.
Think about someone who learned English and was able to travel the world, gain a scholarship, or land a job in a leading company. These success stories show how English can transform lives and create new opportunities.
So, how can we learn English effectively? Start with daily practice. Engage with English every day by reading, writing, and speaking. This builds your skills and keeps you motivated. Immerse yourself in the language by watching movies, listening to music, and reading books in English. Get feedback from teachers or language partners to improve your skills. Set small, manageable goals, like mastering a few new words each week or practicing speaking with a friend.
Learning English can be difficult, especially if you feel unsure of yourself or lack practice opportunities. To overcome these challenges, use online resources, join English clubs, and remember that making mistakes is a part of learning.
English is a powerful tool that can greatly benefit your life. By learning English, you open up a world of opportunities for communication, career advancement, and personal growth. Start working on your English skills today, and you’ll find new doors opening for you. As the saying goes, “The limits of my language mean the limits of my world.” So, let’s embrace the English language and explore the endless possibilities it offers. Thank you.
“English is the universal language of our time .” This quote by David Crystal, a renowned linguist, highlights the central role English plays in our global society. Today, I want to talk about why English is so important and how mastering it can positively impact your life. I’ll share some personal insights and practical tips to help you see the value of learning this language.
English is spoken by people all around the world and is commonly used for international communication, education, and business. Learning English is important because it connects you with people globally, enhances career opportunities, and provides access to a vast amount of information and resources.
One of the key benefits of learning English is the ability to connect globally. English is widely used for communication between people from different countries, allowing you to engage in conversations and build relationships across cultures. In terms of career opportunities, many jobs require English skills, and being proficient can give you a competitive edge in the job market and help you advance in your career. English also provides educational access, as it is the primary language of many leading universities and academic resources. Knowing English opens doors to higher education and a wide range of learning materials. Furthermore, English helps you appreciate and enjoy various forms of media, such as books, movies, and music, connecting you to diverse cultural experiences.
Consider the example of a young professional who learned English and secured a job with an international company, or a student who earned a scholarship to study abroad because of their English skills. These stories show how English can create valuable opportunities and lead to personal and professional growth.
So, how can we effectively learn English? Start with daily practice. Incorporate English into your daily routine through reading, writing, speaking, and listening. Engage with English-language media, such as films, music, and books, to immerse yourself in the language. Seek feedback from teachers or language partners to improve your skills and build confidence. Set achievable goals by breaking your learning into smaller, manageable tasks, like learning new vocabulary or practicing speaking for a few minutes each day.
Learning English can be challenging, especially if you’re worried about making mistakes or lack practice opportunities. To overcome these challenges, use online resources, join language groups, and remember that making mistakes is a normal part of learning.
In conclusion, English is a crucial tool that can greatly enrich your personal and professional life. By learning and mastering English, you unlock new opportunities for communication, career advancement, and cultural understanding. Take the first step towards improving your English skills today, and you’ll find many doors opening for you. As David Crystal aptly put it, “English is the universal language of our time.” Embrace it and explore the endless possibilities it offers. Thank you.
“English is not just a language; it’s a bridge to the world,” says Wilfred Funk, a well-known lexicographer. Today, I want to explain why English is so important and how learning it can greatly benefit your life.
English is a global language used for communication, education, and business. It’s spoken in many countries and helps people from different backgrounds understand each other. Knowing English opens up many opportunities for personal and professional growth.
One of the key benefits of learning English is wider communication. English allows you to interact with people from all over the world, making it easier to build connections and friendships. In terms of career advancement, many jobs require English skills, and being fluent can improve your job prospects and help you succeed in your career. English also provides educational access, as it is the language of many top universities and research materials, offering you more learning opportunities. Furthermore, learning English helps you enjoy movies, books, and music from different cultures, enriching your experience.
So, how can we effectively learn English? Start with daily practice by using English in your daily activities, such as reading news articles or speaking with friends. Engage with English-language media, such as films and songs, to become more familiar with the language. Ask for feedback from teachers or native speakers to help improve your skills. Set small, achievable goals, like learning a few new words each week.
To conclude, English is a vital tool that enhances communication, career opportunities, and cultural experiences. Embrace learning English to open up new possibilities in your life. As Wilfred Funk said, “English is not just a language; it’s a bridge to the world.” Let’s build that bridge together. Thank you.
English is crucial for global communication, career advancement, educational access, and cultural understanding. It helps connect people across different backgrounds and opens up various opportunities.
Mastering English can improve job prospects, provide access to top educational resources, and enhance your ability to enjoy and appreciate international media.
Regular practice, engaging with English media, seeking feedback, and setting achievable goals are effective strategies for improving English skills.
A well-structured speech on the importance of English should include an introduction with a relevant quote, a clear definition of English’s significance, key benefits, practical tips for learning, and a strong conclusion reinforcing the language's value.
A speech on the importance of English can be effectively delivered in various lengths, with a concise version suitable for about 2 minutes, making it accessible and impactful for shorter presentations.
1. What are some key points to include in a speech on self-confidence?
Include a compelling quote or personal story, define self-confidence, discuss its importance, outline key components like self-awareness and positive self-talk, provide real-life examples, offer practical tips, and address common barriers.
2. How can I structure a speech on the importance of English language?
Start with a relevant quote, define the significance of English, highlight its benefits (communication, career, education, culture), provide practical tips for learning, and conclude with a strong summary and call to action.
3. What are effective tips for improving self-confidence?
Practice self-awareness, engage in positive self-talk, set and achieve small goals, and build resilience by learning from failures.
4. Why is learning English important?
English is important for global communication, career opportunities, access to educational resources, and understanding diverse cultures.
5. How long should a typical speech on the importance of English be?
A typical speech can vary in length, but a concise version should be around 2-4 minutes, depending on the speaking pace and content depth.
6. What are some practical tips for learning English?
Incorporate English into daily routines, engage with media in English, seek feedback, and set small, achievable goals.
7. How can I make a speech on self-confidence engaging?
Use personal anecdotes, relatable examples, and practical advice. Start with a strong opening, provide clear benefits, and end with an inspiring conclusion.
8. What are common challenges in learning English and how can they be overcome?
Challenges include fear of making mistakes and lack of practice opportunities. Overcome these by using online resources, joining language groups, and remembering that mistakes are part of the learning process.
9. How can I ensure my speech on self-confidence is impactful?
Clearly define self-confidence, provide actionable tips, use personal stories, and offer practical advice. End with a motivational conclusion and a call to action.
10. What should be the focus of a speech on the importance of English?
The focus should be on how English facilitates global communication, enhances career prospects, provides educational access, and offers cultural insights.
11. How can real-life examples enhance a speech on self-confidence?
Real-life examples demonstrate how self-confidence leads to success, making the speech relatable and providing practical insights for the audience.
12. What is a good way to conclude a speech on the importance of English?
Summarise the key benefits, reinforce the language’s value, and end with a memorable quote or statement that motivates the audience to embrace learning English.
Learning any new language includes the process of learning its grammar . The term ‘grammar’ refers to the speaker’s or writer’s use of language in a set particular manner. Applying grammatical rules when employing different sentence structures , using parts of speech , following word order and putting ideas and thoughts into words, sentences and paragraphs will help you make meaningful communication.
In this article, you will find grammar exercises based on various grammatical components which students of Class 9, as well as all language learners, can try their hand at.
Exercise 1 – use of articles, exercise 2 – use of modal verbs, exercise 3 – use of suitable verb forms, exercise 4 – use of prepositions, exercise 5 – use of punctuation.
Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the article.
Fill in the gaps with ‘would’ or ‘should.’
Choose the correct option to complete the blanks.
Fill in the blanks by choosing the most suitable preposition from the list given below. Make sure to use each of the given prepositions only once.
(across, from, on, to, by, between, for, on top of, opposite, under, at, into, around, with, in front of, in)
Go through the following sentences and punctuate them appropriately.
Is knowing english grammar necessary for class 9.
The key to learning any new language perfectly is learning the grammatical rules of usage and applying them. The same is the case with the English language. So, in order to be able to communicate meaningfully and effectively, it is crucial that students learn grammar.
One can practise English grammar by solving grammar exercises based on different topics. Doing this on a regular basis will aid in improving one’s language skills.
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by Meenu Saini | Jun 13, 2023 | General | 0 comments
Poetic devices are very important in poetry and you may get a question in the exam, to find out the poetic device used in a particular poem. Let us end the confusion and understand the most important figures of speech for class 9 poems.
Firstly, let us know what exactly poetic devices are.
A “ poetic device “, commonly known as figure of speech, refers to such words or phrases that a poet uses to enhance the literal meaning of the poem, including sounds, forms, rhythms, phrases, and words. Most of the poems are created with the help of these poetic devices along with other structural, grammatical, rhythmic, metrical, verbal, and visual elements.
The poetic devices often lend the poetry a genuine feeling of beauty when incorporated in an interesting way. The greatest way to express the hidden messages in the poetry is through the employment of these tactics, which often leave the reader feeling utterly mesmerised.
Let’s have a look at some of the most commonly used poetic devices in class 9 poems .
1 Alliteration – the repetition of a consonant sound or letter at the beginning of multiple words in a series.
Example – “ I would s it quite s till, and s ay nothing but ‘Quack’ ”
( The Duck and the Kangaroo by Edward Lear)
2 Enjambment – the continuation of a sentence beyond a line break, couplet, or stanza without an expected pause. The sentences continue to the next line without a break.
Example –
“Remember, no men are strange, no countries foreign
Beneath all uniforms, a single body breathes
( No men are Foreign by James Kirkup)
3 Imagery – a literary device used in poetry, novels, and other writing that uses vivid description that appeals to a readers’ senses to create an image or idea in their head.
“ He glides through the water away
from the stroke. O let him go
over the water
into the reeds to hide
without hurt.”
( The Snake Trying by W.W.E. Ross)
4 Metaphor – A metaphor is when a writer compares any quality of one thing to that of another.
Dropping from the veils of the morning to where the cricket sings;
It is a metaphor for the clouds in the morning sky or maybe the fog of the early morning or mist, or maybe even the dew on the morning grass. These could all appear like veils that are lifted once the sun rises.
( The Lake Isle of Innisfree by William Butler Yeats)
5 Simile – The simile, like the metaphor, offers another device for comparison. However, a simile is much more blatant and uses “like” or “as” to draw the comparison.
And the children look like bear’s cubs
( A Legend of the Northland by Phoebe Cary)
And rolled and rolled it flat;
And baked it thin as a wafer —
( A Legend of the Northland by Phoebe Cary)
6 Onomatopoeia – Onomatopoeia is a literary and poetic device wherein words are employed to imitate sounds associated with what they describe.
“ Every tinkle on the shingles
Has an echo in the heart;
( Rain on the Roof by Coates Kinney )
7 Personification – when an inanimate object, animal or idea is given human characteristics.
“ Not so much pain will do it.
The bleeding bark will heal
And from close to the ground
Will rise curled green twigs”
( On Killing a Tree by Gieve Patel)
Over all the starry spheres
And the melancholy darkness
Gently weeps in rainy tears”
( Rain on the Roof by Coates Kinney)
8 Symbolism – Poets use symbolism to convey hidden meanings. Places, objects, and actions can all be symbols, with many layers of meaning tied to them. Symbolism adds depth to the literal meaning of the poem.
“ The wind blows out weak fires.
He makes strong fires roar and flourish.
His friendship is good..”
( Wind by Subramania Bharati )
Here, the poet has used the word ‘wind’ as a symbol of the challenges that we face in our lives.
9 Anaphora – the repetition of words or phrases at start of consecutive poetic lines.
“ Don’t break the shutters of the windows.
Don’t scatter the papers.
Don’t throw down the books on the shelf.”
( Wind by Subramania Bharati)
“ And to keep out the cold I’ve bought a cloak,
And every day a cigar I’ll smoke,
All to follow my own dear true
Love of a Kangaroo!”
( The Duck and the Kangaroo by Edward Lear)
10 Repetition – the use of the same word or phrase multiple times throughout the poem.
“ Frail crumbling houses, crumbling doors, crumbling rafters,
crumbling wood, crumbling bodies, crumbling lives,
crumbling hearts”
( Wind by Subramania Bharati)
11 Transferred Epithet – The term ‘epithet’ refers to an adjective or a phrase that modifies a noun in the sentence, most probably the subject.Thus, a transferred epithet, as the name suggests, is a poetic device formed by the transfer of an epithet.
Transferred Epithet refers to the use of an adjective or a phrase that describes a noun to modify another noun in the sentence.
“ Aware of sun and air and water,
Are fed by peaceful harvests , by war’s long winter starv’d.
Their hands are ours, and in their lines we read
A labour not different from our own.”
( No Men are Foreign by James Kirkup)
Here the harvests are not peaceful but the peasants cultivating them are in peaceful times.
12 Hyperbole – an intentionally exaggerated description, comparison, or exclamation meant to make a specific impact on a reader.
“ And a thousand dreamy fancies
Into busy being start,
And a thousand recollections
Weave their air-threads into woof ”
( Rain on the Roof by Coates Kinney )
Also See :
Class 9 English Beehive Book word meaning Prose
Class 9 English Beehive Book Poem difficult words meaning
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Teachers' day 2024 in india is a time to honor educators for their role in shaping the nation's future. discover speech ideas for expressing gratitude and respect..
Teachers' Day is a special occasion celebrated on the 5th of September every year in India. This day is dedicated to honoring the invaluable contributions of teachers who shape the future of our nation by guiding, inspiring, and nurturing students. Teachers' Day 2024 is an opportunity for students to express their gratitude and respect for the mentors who play a crucial role in their lives. Here, we present both short and long versions of a speech that students can deliver on this important day.
Respected Teachers, Principal, and My Dear Friends,
Good morning! Today, we are gathered to celebrate Teachers' Day, a day that holds great significance in our lives. Teachers' Day is celebrated every year on the 5th of September to honor the birth anniversary of Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, a great scholar, philosopher, and the second President of India. Dr. Radhakrishnan believed that "teachers should be the best minds in the country," and his dedication to education continues to inspire us.
Our teachers do more than just teach—they guide us, inspire us, and help us become better individuals. They are our mentors and role models, shaping our futures with their wisdom and care. On this special day, let's take a moment to thank our teachers for their endless support, patience, and hard work. We are truly fortunate to have you in our lives.
Thank you, and Happy Teachers' Day!
Respected Principal, Teachers, and My Dear Friends,
A very good morning to everyone. Today, we are here to celebrate Teachers' Day, a day dedicated to appreciating and honoring our teachers for their immense contribution to our lives and society. This day is observed on the 5th of September, marking the birth anniversary of Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, a remarkable teacher, philosopher, and the second President of India. Dr. Radhakrishnan believed in the transformative power of education and suggested that instead of celebrating his birthday, it should be observed as Teachers' Day, reflecting his deep respect for the teaching profession.
Teachers' Day is not just a day to give flowers and cards to our teachers; it is a day to reflect on the important role teachers play in our lives. Our teachers are the ones who not only impart academic knowledge but also instill values, inspire us to dream big, and guide us through the challenges we face. They help us discover our potential and encourage us to be the best version of ourselves.
Every one of us has a story of a teacher who went beyond the call of duty to help us, who stayed after class to explain a difficult concept, or who inspired us with their passion for a subject. Teachers are the unsung heroes who work tirelessly to shape our futures, often without expecting anything in return. They are the guiding stars who lead us on the path of knowledge and wisdom.
In today’s fast-paced world, the role of teachers has become even more crucial. They are not just educators but also mentors, counselors, and role models. They are adapting to new teaching methods, embracing technology, and finding innovative ways to engage students in learning. Despite the many challenges they face, they remain dedicated to their mission of educating and empowering the next generation.
On this special day, let us express our heartfelt gratitude to all our teachers. Thank you for your unwavering commitment to our growth and development. Your influence extends far beyond the classroom, and the lessons you teach us will stay with us for a lifetime.
In conclusion, while we celebrate Teachers' Day today, let us remember to honor and respect our teachers every day. Their contributions to our lives and to society are immeasurable, and we are forever grateful for their guidance.
Thank you, and Happy Teachers' Day to all!
Advertisement
Though the former president has a history of making crass insults about opponents, the reposts signal his willingness to continue to shatter longstanding political norms.
By Michael Gold
Former President Donald J. Trump used his social-media website on Wednesday to amplify a crude remark about Vice President Kamala Harris that suggested Ms. Harris traded sexual favors to help her political career.
The post, by another user on Truth Social, was an image of Ms. Harris and Hillary Clinton, Mr. Trump’s opponent in 2016. The text read: “Funny how blowjobs impacted both their careers differently…”
The remark was a reference to Mrs. Clinton’s husband, former President Bill Clinton, and the Monica Lewinsky scandal, and a right-wing contention that Ms. Harris’s romantic relationship with Willie Brown, the former mayor of San Francisco whom she dated in the mid-1990s while he was speaker of the California State Assembly, fueled her political rise.
Mr. Trump’s repost was the second time in 10 days that the former president shared content from his personal account making sexually oriented attacks on Ms. Harris. Though he has a history of making crass insults about his opponents, the reposts signal Mr. Trump’s willingness to continue to shatter longstanding norms of political speech.
The image Mr. Trump shared on Wednesday morning was another user’s screenshot of a post on X, and it was a reply to an unrelated video clip Mr. Trump had posted on Tuesday night.
Mr. Trump reposted the image as part of a series of 30 reposts he made on Truth Social between 8:02 and 8:32 a.m. on Wednesday, including several posts with references to the QAnon conspiracy theory movement and its slogan. Mr. Trump also reposted photos that called for the prosecution or imprisoning of top Democrats and members of the House committee that investigated the Jan. 6, 2021, attack on the Capitol. The former president has vowed to direct federal prosecutors to investigate his political enemies if elected.
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https://educationhub.blog.gov.uk/2024/08/20/gcse-results-day-2024-number-grading-system/
Thousands of students across the country will soon be finding out their GCSE results and thinking about the next steps in their education.
Here we explain everything you need to know about the big day, from when results day is, to the current 9-1 grading scale, to what your options are if your results aren’t what you’re expecting.
GCSE results day will be taking place on Thursday the 22 August.
The results will be made available to schools on Wednesday and available to pick up from your school by 8am on Thursday morning.
Schools will issue their own instructions on how and when to collect your results.
The shift to the numerical grading system was introduced in England in 2017 firstly in English language, English literature, and maths.
By 2020 all subjects were shifted to number grades. This means anyone with GCSE results from 2017-2020 will have a combination of both letters and numbers.
The numerical grading system was to signal more challenging GCSEs and to better differentiate between students’ abilities - particularly at higher grades between the A *-C grades. There only used to be 4 grades between A* and C, now with the numerical grading scale there are 6.
The grades are ranked from 1, the lowest, to 9, the highest.
The grades don’t exactly translate, but the two grading scales meet at three points as illustrated below.
The bottom of grade 7 is aligned with the bottom of grade A, while the bottom of grade 4 is aligned to the bottom of grade C.
Meanwhile, the bottom of grade 1 is aligned to the bottom of grade G.
If your results weren’t what you were expecting, firstly don’t panic. You have options.
First things first, speak to your school or college – they could be flexible on entry requirements if you’ve just missed your grades.
They’ll also be able to give you the best tailored advice on whether re-sitting while studying for your next qualifications is a possibility.
If you’re really unhappy with your results you can enter to resit all GCSE subjects in summer 2025. You can also take autumn exams in GCSE English language and maths.
Speak to your sixth form or college to decide when it’s the best time for you to resit a GCSE exam.
Entry requirements vary depending on the college and course. Ask your school for advice, and call your college or another one in your area to see if there’s a space on a course you’re interested in.
Apprenticeships combine a practical training job with study too. They’re open to you if you’re 16 or over, living in England, and not in full time education.
As an apprentice you’ll be a paid employee, have the opportunity to work alongside experienced staff, gain job-specific skills, and get time set aside for training and study related to your role.
You can find out more about how to apply here .
The National Career Service is a free resource that can help you with your career planning. Give them a call to discuss potential routes into higher education, further education, or the workplace.
Whatever your results, if you want to find out more about all your education and training options, as well as get practical advice about your exam results, visit the National Careers Service page and Skills for Careers to explore your study and work choices.
You may also be interested in:
Tags: GCSE grade equivalent , gcse number grades , GCSE results , gcse results day 2024 , gsce grades old and new , new gcse grades
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9:33 P.M. CDT THE VICE PRESIDENT: Good evening! (Laughs.) (Applause.) AUDIENCE: Kamala! Kamala! Kamala! THE VICE PRESIDENT: California. (Laughs.) (Applause.) Good evening, everyone. Good evening. (Laughs.) (Applause.) Good evening. (Laughs.) (Applause.) Oh, my goodness. (Applause.) Good evening, everyone. Good evening. Go- — (laughs). (Applause.) Good evening. Thank you. (Applause.) Thank you. Thank you. (Applause.) AUDIENCE: Kamala! Kamala! Kamala! THE VICE PRESIDENT: Good evening. (Applause.) Thank you. Thank you. Thank — thank you. (Applause.) Thank you. Thank you, everyone. Thank you. (Applause.) Thank you. Thank you. (Applause.) AUDIENCE: USA! USA! USA! THE VICE PRESIDENT: Thank you all. AUDIENCE: USA! USA! USA! THE VICE PRESIDENT: Thank you all. (Applause.) Okay, we’ve got to get to some business. We’ve got to get to some business. Okay. Thank you all. (Applause.) Okay. (Laughs.) Thank you, thank you, thank you, thank you, thank you. (Applause.) Thank you, thank you. Please. Thank you. (Applause.) Please. Thank you so very much. Thank you, everyone. Thank you, everyone. Thank you. (Applause.) Okay, let’s get to business. Let’s get to business. All right. (Laughs.) (Applause.) So, let me start by thanking my most incredible husband, Doug — (applause) — for being an incredible partner to me, an incredible father to Cole and Ella. And happy anniversary, Dougie. (Laughs.) (Applause.) I love you so very much. To our president, Joe Biden — (applause) — when I think about the path that we have traveled together, Joe, I am filled with gratitude. Your record is extraordinary, as history will show, and your character is inspiring. And Doug and I love you and Jill and are forever thankful to you both. (Applause.) And to Coach Tim Walz — (applause) — you are going to be an incredible vice president. (Applause.) And to the delegates and everyone who has put your faith in our campaign, your support is humbling. So, America, the path that led me here in recent weeks was no doubt unexpected, but I’m no stranger to unlikely journeys. So, my mother, our mother, Shyamala Harris, had one of her own. And I miss her every day and especially right now. And I know she’s looking down smiling. (Applause.) I know that. So, my mother was 19 when she crossed the world alone, traveling from India to California with an unshakable dream to be the scientist who would cure breast cancer. (Applause.) When she finished school, she was supposed to return home to a traditional arranged marriage, but as fate would have it, she met my father, Donald Harris, a student from Jamaica. (Applause.) They — they fell in love and got married, and that act of self-determination made my sister Maya and me. (Applause.) Growing up, we moved a lot. I will always remember that big Mayflower truck packed with all our belongings, ready to go to Illinois; to Wisconsin — (applause); and wherever our parents’ jobs took us. My early memories of our parents together are very joyful ones: a home filled with laughter and music — Aretha, Coltrane, and Miles. At the park, my mother would say, “Stay close.” But my father would say, as he smiled, “Run, Kamala, run. Don’t be afraid. Don’t let anything stop you.” (Applause.) From my earliest years, he taught me to be fearless. But the harmony between my parents did not last. When I was in elementary school, they split up, and it was mostly my mother who raised us. Before she could finally afford to buy a home, she rented a small apartment in the East Bay. In the bay — (applause) — in the Bay, you either live in the Hills or the Flatlands. We lived in the Flats, a beautiful working-class neighborhood of firefighters, nurses, and construction workers — (applause) — all who tended their lawns with pride. My mother, she worked long hours. And like many working parents, she leaned on a trusted circle to help raise us: Mrs. Shelton, who ran the daycare below us and became a second mother; Uncle Sherman; Aunt Mary; Uncle Freddy; Auntie Kris. None of them family by blood and all of them family by love. (Applause.) Family who taught us how to make gumbo, how to play chess — and sometimes even let us win. Family who loved us, believed in us, and told us we could be anything and do anything. (Applause.) They instilled in us the values they personified: community, faith, and the importance of treating others as you would want to be treated — with kindness, respect, and compassion. (Applause.) My mother was a brilliant, five-foot-tall brown woman with an accent. (Applause.) And as the eldest child — as the eldest child, I saw how the world would sometimes treat her. But my mother never lost her cool. She was tough, courageous, a trailblazer in the fight for women’s health. And she taught Maya and me a lesson that Michelle mentioned the other night. She taught us to never complain about injustice, but do something about it. Do something about it. (Applause.) That was my mother. And she taught us — and she always — she also taught us — and she also taught us “and never do anything half-assed.” (Applause.) And that is a direct quote — (laughs) — a direct quote. I grew up immersed in the ideals of the Civil Rights Movement. My parents had met at a civil rights gathering. And they made sure that we learned about civil rights leaders, including the lawyers, like Thurgood Marshall and C- — Constance Baker Motley — those who battled in the courtroom to make real the promise of America. So, at a young age, I decided I wanted to do that work. I wanted to be a lawyer. And when it came time to choose the type of law I would pursue, I reflected on a pivotal moment in my life. You see, when I was in high school, I started to notice something about my best friend, Wanda. She was sad at school, and there were times she didn’t want to go home. So, one day, I asked if everything was all right, and she confided in me that she was being sexually abused by her stepfather. And I immediately told her she had to come stay with us, and she did. (Applause.) This is one of the reasons I became a prosecutor — to protect people like Wanda — because I believe everyone has a right to safety, to dignity, and to justice. (Applause.) As a prosecutor, when I had a case, I charged it not in the name of the victim but in the name of the people for a simple reason: In our system of justice, a harm against any one of us is a harm against all of us. (Applause.) And I would often explain this to console survivors of crime, to remind them no one should be made to fight alone. We are all in this together. (Applause.) And every day in the courtroom, I stood proudly before a judge and I said five words: “Kamala Harris, for the people.” (Applause.) And to be clear — and to be clear, my entire career, I’ve only had one client: the people. (Applause.) And so, on behalf of the people; on behalf of every American, regardless of party, race, gender, or the language your grandmother speaks; on behalf of my mother and everyone who has ever set out on their own unlikely journey; on behalf of Americans like the people I grew up with — people who work hard, chase their dreams, and look out for one another; on behalf of everyone whose story could only be written in the greatest nation on Earth, I accept your nomination to be president of the United States of America. (Applause.)
And with this election — and — (laughs) — and with this election, our nation — our nation, with this election, has a precious, fleeting opportunity to move past the bitterness, cynicism, and divisive battles of the past; a chance to chart a new way forward — (applause) — not — not as members of any one party or faction but as Americans. (Applause.)
And let me say, I know there are people of various political views watching tonight, and I want you to know I promise to be a president for all Americans. (Applause.) You can always trust me to put country above party and self; to hold sacred America’s fundamental principles, from the rule of law to free and fair elections to the peaceful transfer of power. (Applause.) I will be a president who unites us around our highest aspirations. A president who leads and listens; who is realistic, practical, and has common sense; and always fights for the American people. (Applause.)
From the courthouse to the White House, that has been my life’s work. (Applause.)
As a young courtroom prosecutor in Oakland, California — (applause) — I stood up for women and children against predators who abused them.
As attorney general of California, I took on the big banks — (applause) — delivered $20 billion for middle-class families who faced foreclosure and helped pass a homeowner bill of rights, one of the first of its kind in the nation. (Applause.) I stood up for veterans and students being scammed by big for-profit colleges — (applause) — for workers who were being cheated out of their wages, the wages they were due — (applause) — for seniors facing elder abuse.
I fought against the cartels who traffic in guns and drugs and human beings — (applause) — who threaten the security of our border and the safety of our communities.
And I will tell you, these fights were not easy and neither were the elections that put me in those offices.
We were underestimated at practically every turn, but we never gave up, because the future is always worth fighting for. (Applause.) And that’s the fight we are in right now: a fight for America’s future. (Applause.)
Fellow Americans, this election is not only the most important of our lives, it is one of the most important in the life of our nation. (Applause.)
In many ways, Donald Trump is an unserious man. (Laughter.) But the consequences — but the consequences of putting Donald Trump back in the White House are extremely serious. (Applause.)
Consider — consider not only the chaos and calamity when he was in office but also the gravity of what has happened since he lost the last election. Donald Trump tried to throw away your votes. When he failed, he sent an armed mob to the United States Capitol, where they assaulted law enforcement officers. When politicians in his own party begged him to call off the mob and send help, he did the opposite. He fanned the flames. And now, for an entirely different set of crimes, he was found guilty of fraud by a jury of everyday Americans — (applause) — and separately — and separately found liable for committing sexual abuse.
And consider — consider what he intends to do if we give him power again. Consider his explicit intent to set free violent extremists who assaulted those law enforcement officers at the Capitol; his explicit intent to jail journalists, political opponents, and anyone he sees as the enemy; his explicit intent to deploy our active-duty military against our own citizens.
AUDIENCE: Booo —
THE VICE PRESIDENT: Consider — consider the power he will have, especially after the United States Supreme Court just ruled that he would be immune from criminal prosecution.
THE VICE PRESIDENT: Just imagine Donald Trump with no guardrails.
THE VICE PRESIDENT: And how he would use the immense powers of the presidency of the United States not to improve your life, not to strengthen our national security, but to serve the only client he has ever had: himself. (Applause.)
And we know — and we know what a second Trump term would look like. It’s all laid out in Project 2025, written by his closest advisers. And its sum total is to pull our country back to the past. But, America —
AUDIENCE: We are not going back!
THE VICE PRESIDENT: — we are not going back. (Applause.) We are not going back. We are not going back. AUDIENCE: We’re not going back! We’re not going back! We’re not going back!
THE VICE PRESIDENT: We are not going back to when Donald Trump tried to cut Social Security and Medicare.
We are not going back to when he tried to get rid of the Affordable Care Act, when insurance companies could deny people with preexisting conditions.
We are not going to let him eliminate the Department of Education that funds our public schools. (Applause.)
We are not going to let him end programs like Head Start that provide preschool and childcare for our children. (Applause.)
America, we are not going back.
AUDIENCE: We’re not going back! We’re not going back! We’re not going back!
THE VICE PRESIDENT: And we are charting — and we are charting a new way forward — (applause) — forward to a future with a strong and growing middle class, because we know a strong middle class has always been critical to America’s success. And building that middle class will be a defining goal of my presidency. (Applause.)
And I’ll tell you, this is personal for me. The middle class is where I come from. My mother kept a strict budget. We lived within our means, yet we wanted for little. And she expected us to make the most of the opportunities that were available to us and to be grateful for them, because, as she taught us, opportunity is not available to everyone.
That’s why we will create what I call an opportunity economy — an opportunity economy where everyone has the chance to compete and a chance to succeed — (applause) — whether you live in a rural area, small town, or big city.
And as president, I will bring together labor and workers — (applause) — and small-business owners and entrepreneurs and American companies to create jobs, to grow our economy, and to lower the cost of everyday needs like health care and housing and groceries.
We will provide access to capital for small-business owners and entrepreneurs and founders. (Applause.) And we will end America’s housing shortage — (applause) — and protect Social Security and Medicare. (Applause.)
Now compare that to Donald Trump, because I think everyone here knows he doesn’t actually fight for the middle class. Not — he doesn’t actually fight for the middle class. Instead, he fights for himself and his billionaire friends. And he will give them another round of tax breaks that will add — AUDIENCE: Booo —
THE VICE PRESIDENT: — up to $5 trillion to the national debt.
AUDIENCE: Booo — THE VICE PRESIDENT: And all the while, he intends to enact what in effect is a national sales tax — call it a “Trump tax” — that would raise prices on middle-class families by almost $4,000 a year. AUDIENCE: Booo — THE VICE PRESIDENT: Well, instead of a Trump tax hike, we will pass a middle-class tax cut that will benefit more than 100 million Americans. (Applause.)
Friends, I believe America cannot truly be prosperous unless Americans are fully able to make their own decisions about their own lives, especially on matters of heart and home. (Applause.) But tonight, in America, too many women are not able to make those decisions. And let’s be clear about how we got here. Donald Trump handpicked members of the United States Supreme Court to take away reproductive freedom.
THE VICE PRESIDENT: And now he brags about it. In his words, quote, “I did it, and I’m proud to have done it.” End quote.
THE VICE PRESIDENT: Well, I’ll tell you, over the past two years, I’ve traveled across our country, and women have told me their stories. Husbands and fathers have shared theirs.
Stories of women miscarrying in a parking lot, developing sepsis, losing the ability to ever again have children, all because doctors are afraid they may go to jail for caring for their patients. Couples just trying to grow their family, cut off in the middle of IVF treatments. Children who have survived sexual assault potentially being forced to carry a pregnancy to term. This is what’s happening in our country because of Donald Trump. And understand, he is not done. As a part of his agenda, he and his allies would limit access to birth control, ban medication abortion, and enact a nationwide abortion ban, with or without Congress. AUDIENCE: Booo — And get this. Get this. He plans to create a national anti-abortion coordinator and force states to report on women’s miscarriages and abortions. AUDIENCE: Booo — THE VICE PRESIDENT: Simply put, they are out of their minds. (Applause.) And one must ask — one must ask: Why exactly is it that they don’t trust women? Well, we trust women. We trust women. (Applause.) And when Congress passes a bill to restore reproductive freedom, as president of the United States, I will proudly sign it into law. (Applause.) In this election, many other fundamental freedoms are at stake: the freedom to live safe from gun violence in our schools, communities, and places of worship; the freedom to love who you love openly and with pride — (applause); the freedom to breathe clean air and drink clean water and live free from the pollution that fuels the climate crisis — (applause); and the freedom that unlocks all the others, the freedom to vote. (Applause.) With this election, we finally have the opportunity to pass the John Lewis Voting Rights Act and the Freedom to Vote Act. (Applause.) And let me be clear. And let me be clear. After decades in law enforcement, I know the importance of safety and security, especially at our border. Last year, Joe and I brought together Democrats and conservative Republicans to write the strongest border bill in decades. The Border Patrol endorsed it. But Donald Trump believes a border deal would hurt his campaign, so he ordered his allies in Congress to kill the deal. AUDIENCE: Booo — THE VICE PRESIDENT: Well, I refuse to play politics with our security, and here is my pledge to you. As president, I will bring back the bipartisan border security bill that he killed, and I will sign it into law. (Applause.) I know — I know we can live up to our proud heritage as a nation of immigrants and reform our broken immigration system. (Applause.) We can create an earned pathway to citizenship and secure our border. (Applause.) And, America, we must also be steadfast in advancing our security and values abroad. As vice president, I have confronted threats to our security, negotiated with foreign leaders, strengthened our alliances, and engaged with our brave troops overseas. (Applause.) As commander in chief, I will ensure America always has the strongest, most lethal fighting force in the world. (Applause.) And I will fulfill our sacred obligation to care for our troops and their families, and I will always honor and never disparage their service and their sacrifice. (Applause.) AUDIENCE: USA! USA! USA! THE VICE PRESIDENT: I will make sure that we lead the world into the future on space and artificial intelligence; that America, not China, wins the competition for the 21st century; and that we strengthen, not abdicate, our global leadership. Trump, on the other hand, threatened to abandon NATO. He encouraged Putin to invade our allies. Said Russia could, quote, “do whatever the hell they want.” AUDIENCE: Booo — THE VICE PRESIDENT: Five days before Russia attacked Ukraine, I met with President Zelenskyy to warn him about Russia’s plan to invade. I helped mobilize a global response — over 50 countries — to defend against Putin’s aggression. (Applause.) And as president, I will stand strong with Ukraine and our NATO Allies. (Applause.) With respect to the war in Gaza, President Biden and I are working around the clock, because now is the time to get a hostage deal and a ceasefire deal done. (Applause.) And let me be clear. And let me be clear. I will always stand up for Israel’s right to defend itself — (applause) — and I will always ensure Israel has the ability to defend itself, because the people of Israel must never again face the horror that a terrorist organization called Hamas caused on October 7 — (applause) — including unspeakable sexual violence and the massacre of young people at a music festival. At the same time, what has happened in Gaza over the past 10 months is devastating. So many innocent lives lost. (Applause.) Desperate, hungry people fleeing for safety, over and over again. The scale of suffering is heartbreaking. President Biden and I are working to end this war, such that Israel is secure, the hostages are released, the suffering in Gaza ends, and the Palestinian people can realize their right to dignity, security, freedom, and self-determination. (Applause.) And know this: I will never hesitate to take whatever action is necessary to defend our forces and our interests against Iran and Iran-backed terrorists. I will not cozy up to tyrants and dictators like Kim Jong Un, who are rooting for Trump — who are rooting for Trump. (Applause.) Because, you know, they know — they know he is easy to manipulate with flattery and favors. They know Trump won’t hold autocrats accountable because he wants to be an autocrat himself. (Applause.) And as president, I will never waver in defense of America’s security and ideals, because in the enduring struggle between democracy and tyranny, I know where I stand and I know where the United States belongs. (Applause.) AUDIENCE: USA! USA! USA! THE VICE PRESIDENT: So, fellow Americans — fellow Americans, I — I love our country with all my heart. (Applause.) Everywhere I go — everywhere I go, in everyone I meet, I see a nation that is ready to move forward, ready for the next step in the incredible journey that is America. I see an America where we hold fast to the fearless belief that built our nation and inspired the world — that here, in this country, anything is possible; that nothing is out of reach. An America where we care for one another, look out for one another, and recognize that we have so much more in common than what separates us. (Applause.) That none of us — none of us has to fail for all of us to succeed. (Applause.) And that in unity, there is strength. You know, our opponents in this race are out there every day denigrating America, talking about how terrible everything is. Well, my mother had another lesson she used to teach: Never let anyone tell you who you are; you show them who you are. (Applause.) America, let us show each other and the world who we are and what we stand for: freedom, opportunity, compassion, dignity, fairness, and endless possibilities. (Applause.) We are the heirs to the greatest democracy in the history of the world. And on behalf of our children and our grandchildren and all those who sacrificed so dearly for our freedom and liberty, we must be worthy of this moment. It is now our turn to do what generations before us have done, guided by optimism and faith: to fight for this country we love, to fight for the ideals we cherish, and to uphold the awesome responsibility that comes with the greatest privilege on Earth — the privilege and pride of being an American. (Applause.) So, let’s get out there, let’s fight for it. Let’s get out there, let’s vote for it. And together, let us write the next great chapter in the most extraordinary story ever told. (Applause.) Thank you. God bless you. And may God bless the United States of America. Thank you all. (Applause.) END 10:10 P.M. CDT
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Speech Writing Class 9 Exercises: Now that you have an understanding of the format and examples of speeches, let us move on to some exercises that can help you improve your speech-writing skills. Exercise 1: Brainstorming. Choose a topic from the above list and brainstorm some ideas for your speech. Write down your main points, arguments, and ...
List of Best English Speech Topics for Students. Speeches are all about one's thoughts. It should not be copied from somewhere. It is all about what the speaker thinks of any given topic. However, take a look at the following list of English Speech topics on different contemporary issues as well as concepts. 1-minute Speech Topics
Types of Persuasive Speech Topics. Factual Persuasive Speech - Use facts and figures to prove whether the topic is true or false. Value Persuasive Speech - Argues whether something is morally correct or not. Policy Persuasive Speech - Speeches that try to advance policies, laws and more.
Reported Speech Exercises For Class 9 Reported speech is a grammatical component that is used to communicate what has been said by someone to another person. Knowing for sure how to use the direct and reported speech can be achieved only with continuous practice, just like it is with every other English grammar topic.
Speech Writing Practice Exercises Examples Class 9 CBSE. 1. You are Nancy/Nayan. You have been chosen to represent your school in the All India Inter-school Speech Competition organized by the Rotary Club, Indore. The topic for the speech is: Role of Students in Nation Building. Using the hints given below and your own ideas write the speech.
How to maximize your score': https://byjus.com/learn-with-us/webinar/?utm_source=youtube6-9&utm_medium=contentmarketing&utm_campaign=maxscoreytGrade 10 Crash...
CBSE Class 9 Section-Wise Weightage. The complete curriculum for class 9 English is as follows. SECTION A: READING - 20 Marks. The section will have two unseen passages with the maximum word limit of 750 words. The passages can be of any two types out of the following: literary / factual / discursive.
The woman said that they did not / do not permit smoking in the kitchen. 8. The boy complained that it was too hot there. 9. The receptionist asked me whom I wanted to meet. 10. She instructed /told him to take that file with him when he went to the bank. 11. The cops instructed the people not to leave that area.
We also providing Extra Questions for Class 9 English Chapter wise. Reported Speech Exercises for Class 9 CBSE With Answers Pdf. When we say things that have been said, we use two ways of expressing it. The first is direct speech when we express what the speaker said as it is and the second is indirect speech where we express what was said in ...
This grammar section explains English Grammar in a clear and simple way. There are example sentences to show how the language is used. You can also visit the most accurate and elaborate NCERT Solutions for Class 9 English. Every question of the textbook has been answered here. Reported Speech Exercises for Class 9 CBSE With Answers Pdf. Type 1 ...
NCERT Solutions for Class 9 English Literature Reader. Class 9 English Fiction. Chapter 1 How I Taught My Grandmother to Read. Chapter 2 A Dog Named Duke. Chapter 3 The Man Who Knew Too Much. Chapter 4 Keeping It From Harold. Chapter 5 Best Seller. Class 9 English Poetry. Chapter 6 The Brook.
Point 1: Introduction: Greet the audience / principal / senior, tell them about yourself and further introduce the topic. Point 2: Body: Discuss on topic, Try to go the core of the topic. And also remember about time. Point 3: Conclusion: End of the speech and also give a message to the Audience. Marks Details.
Step into the world of reported speech with our dedicated quiz designed for Class 9 students! This quiz is expertly crafted to assess your proficiency in converting direct speech into indirect or reported speech, a crucial aspect of English grammar. Reported speech allows you to convey messages spoken by yourself or others, often in the past tense. Whether you're a passionate grammar ...
Class 9 English Grammar Reported Speech (Direct and Indirect) Exercise with Answer. Reported Speech - Reported speech refers to recording the speaker's speech, whether it is done directly by recording the speaker's words or indirectly by recording the speaker's words but changing them. For example. Direct speech - Priya said, "I'd ...
Narration Change class 9 Examples have been prepared with Examples and Answers in the following. After each Example, an Exercise has been given. Study the Change of narration of the following sentences carefully. Direct Speech: He said, "I am writing a letter.". Indirect Speech: He said that he was writing a letter.
Reported speech exercises for class 9: In this vast realm of English Grammar, reported speech, commonly known as indirect speech, plays an important role in conveying information relayed from another person. However, for class 9 students, grasping the nuances of reported speech is essential for effective communication and comprehension. The ...
CBSE Class 9 English Workbook Solutions Unit 7 Reported Speech. Question 1. Read the conversation between a young boy and his mother. The boy is determined to go to camp, despite his mother's refusal to let him (from George Layfon's short story "The Holiday"). It wasn't fair.
Online Test for Reported Speech - English Grammar for Class 9. After completing the Reported Speech it becomes important for students to evaluate themselves how much they have learned from the chapter. Here comes the role of chapter-wise Tests of Reported Speech. EduRev provides you with three to four tests for each chapter.
#class9cbse #xylem_learning #english Click Here To Join Our WhatsApp Community :- https://chat.whatsapp.com/Hn9mxvCAqVY9QLKVBt7gQsIn this Class 9 CBSE Englis...
Students can access Reported Speech Class 9 Notes absolutely free of cost. These Notes are a success mantra for all the students who want to improve their marks and score well in their examinations. These Notes can be easily downloaded in the PDF Format and can be accessed 24×7. The Notes of Class 9 Reported Speech are also mobile-friendly.
CBSE class 9. CBSE class 10. CBSE class 11. CBSE class 12. NCERT. CBSE Study Material. CBSE Sample Papers. CBSE Syllabus. CBSE Previous Year Question Paper. ... Important Takeaways from Speech on Importance of English Language: English is crucial for global communication, career advancement, educational access, and cultural understanding. ...
Answers: Murty is an old friend of mine. (an/a) I had the weirdest day yesterday. (the/a) I spoke to the teacher yesterday after class. (the/a) There is a storm coming soon this way. (a/the) The baby gorilla sleeps on its mother's lap all day. (the/an) India is a South Asian country. (a/the)
Poetic Devices with examples for Class 9 English Poems Poetic devices are very important in poetry and you may get a question in the exam, to find out the poetic device used in a particular poem. Let us end the confusion and understand the most important figures of speech for class 9 poems.
Good morning! Today, we are gathered to celebrate Teachers' Day, a day that holds great significance in our lives. Teachers' Day is celebrated every year on the 5th of September to honor the birth anniversary of Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, a great scholar, philosopher, and the second President of India.
Vice President Kamala Harris on Thursday offered her most expansive explanation to date on why she's changed some of her positions on fracking and immigration, telling CNN's Dana Bash her ...
Last month, Mr. Trump questioned Ms. Harris's identity as a Black woman, suggesting at a convention of Black journalists that Ms. Harris had used her racial profile as a way to gain a political ...
Her speech is expected to begin about 9:45 p.m. How her speech is received will have a major impact on whether the momentum her campaign has generated since President Joe Biden stepped aside just ...
The shift to the numerical grading system was introduced in England in 2017 firstly in English language, English literature, and maths. By 2020 all subjects were shifted to number grades. This means anyone with GCSE results from 2017-2020 will have a combination of both letters and numbers.
THE VICE PRESIDENT: And we are charting — and we are charting a new way forward — (applause) — forward to a future with a strong and growing middle class, because we know a strong middle ...
Review and Outlook: The Vice President was vigorous and confident in her DNC acceptance speech, but her lack of substance leaves an opening for Donald Trump. Photo: Annabelle Gordon/Zuma Press ...