long verbs with a stressed syllable at the end, where the last three letters follow a consonant-vowel-consonant pattern
-double the last letter and add “-ed”
prefer; preferred admit; admitted
Consonant + y
-ied (replacing the “y”)
try; tried
Irregular verb: “be”
The stative verb “be” in the simple past tense is used to describe unchanging past conditions (e.g., “My father was a good man”) and temporary past situations (e.g., “The children were tired”). Unlike other verbs in the simple past, “be” changes form depending on the subject, as shown in the table below.
I
was
You
were
He/she/it
was
We
were
You
were
They
were
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Both the present perfect and past simple tenses are used to refer to past action. However, they serve different purposes:
The present perfect is used to refer to an action that began in the past and may continue or to an action that took place in the past and has present consequences.
The past simple is typically used to describe an action that was completed in the past and is not ongoing.
I have run a marathon before. [I may run a marathon again]
I was a vegetarian when I was younger.
While the past simple is used to describe an action or series of actions that occurred in the past, the past perfect is used to indicate that an action was completed before another past action began.
In the past simple tense, negative statements are formed by adding “did not” (or the contraction “didn’t”) between the subject and the infinitive form of the verb.
For the verb “be,” negative statements are formed by adding “was not/were not” (or the contractions “wasn’t/weren’t”) after the subject .
To ask a yes–no question using the simple past, add “did” before the subject and the infinitive form of the verb.
To ask a question starting with a wh-word (an interrogative pronoun like “who” or an interrogative adverb like “where”), follow the same word order as above, but add the pronoun or adverb at the start of the sentence.
Why did Eva leave so early?
Passive sentences are ones in which the subject is not the person or thing performing the action. Instead, the subject is the person or thing being acted upon.
In the past simple, passive constructions are formed using a subject , “was”/“were”, and the past participle of the verb.
Maria was ignored by the salesman.
Practise using the past simple correctly with the exercises below. In the blank space in each sentence, fill in the correct past simple form based on the subject and verb specified (e.g., “[he / talk]” becomes “he talked”). Some answers may also be negative statements or questions.
Practice questions
Answers and explanations
__________ [you / go] to the shop this morning.
__________ [they / play] a board game.
__________ [my son / not / study] for the exam.
__________ [the band / rehearse] every day this week.
__________ [I / plan] to be home by six!
When __________ [you / travel] to France?
The past simple form of the irregular verb “go” is “went”.
The past simple form of the regular verb “play” is “played”.
In the past simple tense, negative statements are formed by adding “did not” (or the contraction “didn’t”) between the subject (“my son”) and the infinitive form of the verb (“study”).
The past simple form of the regular verb “rehearse” is “rehearsed”.
For short verbs, where the last three letters follow a consonant-vowel-consonant pattern (e.g., “plan”), you double the final consonant and add “-ed”.
To ask a question starting with a wh-word, add the wh-word at the start of the sentence, followed by “did”, the subject (“you”), and the infinitive form of the verb (“travel”).
If you want to know more about commonly confused words, definitions, common mistakes, and differences between US and UK spellings, make sure to check out some of our other language articles with explanations, examples, and quizzes.
Nouns & pronouns
Common nouns
Proper nouns
Collective nouns
Personal pronouns
Uncountable and countable nouns
Verb tenses
Phrasal verbs
Sentence structure
Active vs passive voice
Subject-verb agreement
Interjections
Determiners
Prepositions
The simple past tense of the verb “read” is “read” (e.g., “I read a book last week”).
While “read” is spelled the same in both its past and present forms, its pronunciation differs depending on the tense :
The simple present form is pronounced “reed”.
The simple past form is pronounced “red”.
The simple past tense of the verb “teach” is “taught” (e.g., “You taught me a lesson”).
While the simple past of a regular verb is typically formed by adding “-ed” to the end of the infinitive (e.g., “talk” becomes “talked”), irregular verbs like “teach” don’t follow a specific pattern.
The simple past tense of the verb “go” is “went” (e.g., “Ava went to Spain”).
While the simple past of a regular verb is typically formed by adding “-ed” to the end of the infinitive (e.g., “jump” becomes “jumped”), irregular verbs like “go” don’t follow a specific pattern.
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Knowledge Base
The Past Tense l Explanation, Examples & Worksheet
The Past Tense l Explanation, Examples & Worksheet
Published on September 15, 2023 by Eoghan Ryan . Revised on November 1, 2023.
The past tense is a verb tense used to talk about past actions, states of being, or events.
There are four past tense forms: the past simple (e.g., “you cooked”), the past progressive (e.g., “he was singing”), the past perfect (e.g., “I had arrived”), and the past perfect progressive (e.g., “They had been driving”).
Table of contents
Simple past, past progressive, past perfect, past perfect progressive, worksheet: past tense, frequently asked questions about the past tense.
The simple past tense is used to talk about actions or events that were completed in the past.
The simple past of regular verbs is formed by adding “-ed” to the end of the infinitive form (e.g., “cook” becomes “cooked”). The past tense of irregular verbs don’t follow a particular pattern and can be formed in various ways (e.g., “sing” becomes “sang”).
Most verbs in the simple past don’t change form depending on the subject. One exception is the irregular verb “be,” which is conjugated as either “was” or “were,” depending on the subject.
Aria was late for work yesterday.
We watched a movie last Friday night.
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The past progressive is used to refer to an action or event that was taking place at a time in the past. It can be used to indicate that an ongoing past action was interrupted by another action or that two past actions were occurring at the same time.
The past progressive is formed using the past tense of “be” (i.e., “was/were”) along with the present participle (“-ing” form) of the main verb.
Amir was studying while his roommate was cooking dinner.
We were hiking in the mountains when we saw a bear.
The past perfect is used to indicate that a past action or event took place prior to another past action or event. It can also be used in conditional sentences to talk about a hypothetical past event.
The past perfect is formed using the auxiliary verb “had” and the past participle of the main verb.
I had never tasted Sushi until last night.
By the time we arrived at the theater , the movie had already started .
The past perfect progressive is used to indicate that an action began in the past and continued up until another time in the past.
The past perfect progressive is formed by adding the auxiliary verbs “had” and “been” before the present participle of the main verb.
Amy had been cooking for hours when the guests canceled .
I had been searching for my missing keys when I realized they were in my pocket.
Practice using the past tense correctly with the exercises below. In the blank space in each sentence, fill in the correct past tense form based on the verb specified.
Practice questions
Answers and explanations
I was __________ [cook] dinner when you called.
Anna __________ [play] piano when she was a child.
Dave had been __________ [work] as a teacher when he won the lottery.
Eva had already __________ [leave] the office by the time I arrived.
This sentence uses the past progressive. The past progressive is formed using “was/were” along with the present participle (“-ing” form) of the main verb.
This sentence uses the simple past. The simple past of regular verbs is formed by adding “-ed” to the end of the infinitive of the verb (e.g., “play” becomes “played”).
This sentence is in the past perfect progressive. The past perfect progressive is formed using “had” and “been” along with the present participle of the main verb .
This sentence is in the past perfect. The past perfect is formed using “had” and the past participle of the main verb.
The past tense form of “lead” is “led.” It’s used to describe a past action (e.g., “The coach led his team to the championship”).
The past participle of “lead” is also “led” (e.g., “He had led the team as far as he could”).
The past tense form of “lay” is “laid.” It’s used to describe a past action (e.g., “I laid the book down on the table”).
The past participle of “lay” is also “laid” (e.g., “I had just laid the book down when the phone rang”).
The past tense form of “choose” is “chose.” It’s used to describe a past action (e.g., “Ava chose to study science”).
The past participle of “choose” is “chosen” (e.g., “We had just chosen a dessert when the waiter told us the kitchen was closed for the evening”).
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Past Simple Tense: How to Use It, With Examples
Published by
Olivia Drake
On this page:
Simple past tense definition
The simple past tense is a verb tense that is used to describe completed actions or events that occurred in the past. The simple past tense is commonly used in storytelling and narration, as well as in conversations about past experiences. In this article, we will explain how to use the simple past and provide examples to help you understand it better.
When to use the simple past tense?
1. Actions That Occurred in the Past The simple past tense is commonly used to describe actions that happened in the past. For example:
I walked to the store.
They studied English last night.
She ate pizza for dinner.
2. Completed Actions Completed ActionsThe simple past tense is used to describe actions that were completed in the past. For example:
I finished my homework before dinner.
They left for the airport at 5am.
She visited her grandparents last weekend.
3. Sequences of Events in the Past The simple past tense can also be used to describe a sequence of events that occurred in the past. For example:
I woke up, brushed my teeth, and ate breakfast.
They arrived at the party, greeted their friends, and danced all night.
She got dressed, packed her bags, and left for the airport.
4. Past Habits or States The simple past tense can be used to describe habits or states in the past. For example:
I always drank coffee in the morning.
They lived in New York City for ten years.
She had curly hair when she was a child.
5. Specific point in the past To talk about a specific point in the past. For example:
He finished his project last night at 10 pm.
How to form the simple past tense?
The simple past tense is formed using the past form of the main verb. The structure of a simple past form is as follows:
Subject + past form of the verb
The formation of the simple past tense depends on whether the verb is regular or irregular:
1. For regular verbs, simply add “-ed” to the base form of the verb to form the past simple tense. For example:
walk (base form) -> walked (past simple)
play (base form) -> played (past simple)
watch (base form) -> watched (past simple)
2. For irregular verbs, the simple past form is different from the base form of the verb and must be learned individually. Some common irregular verbs and their past simple forms include:
go (base form) -> went (past simple)
eat (base form) -> ate (past simple)
see (base form) -> saw (past simple)
do (base form) -> did (past simple)
Note that there are some verbs that are both regular and irregular, depending on their meaning. For example:
“learned” (regular) and “learnt” (irregular) are both used in different regions and contexts.
Also, it’s important to remember that the verb “be” has two different past simple forms: “was” (for the singular pronouns: I, he, she, it) and “were” (for the plural pronouns: we, you, they).
Here are some examples of the past simple tense in use:
Regular verb: “She played tennis yesterday.”
Irregular verb: “He went to the store last night.”
Irregular verb: “I saw a movie last weekend.”
Regular verb: “We walked to the park.”
Irregular verb: “They did their homework before dinner.”
How to make a negative form?
To make a negative sentence in the past simple tense, you need to use the auxiliary verb “did” and the negative particle “not” (or “n’t”). The formula forming the simple past is:
Subject + did not (didn’t) + base form of the verb + object
For example:
I did not (didn’t) go to the party last night.
He did not (didn’t) finish his homework on time.
They did not (didn’t) visit their grandparents over the weekend.
Note that the contracted form “didn’t” is more commonly used in spoken English.
Also, for regular verbs, the negative form is formed by adding “-not” (or “-n’t”) to the auxiliary verb “did” and using the base form of the verb. For example:
I did not (didn’t) walk to the store.
She did not (didn’t) play soccer last weekend.
They did not (didn’t) watch a movie yesterday.
How to make a question form?
You can read more here about the question form
Can I use the simple past tense to talk about ongoing actions in the past?
No, the past simple tense is not used to talk about ongoing actions in the past. It is used to describe a completed action or event that happened at a specific time in the past. If you want to talk about an action that was in progress in the past, you should use the past continuous tense.
For example, if you want to describe an action that was ongoing in the past, you could say “I was reading a book,” using the past continuous tense. If you were to use the past simple tense, it would imply that you had already finished reading the book, and would say “I read a book” use the simple past instead.
Can I use the simple past tense to talk about future events from a past perspective?
No, the simple past tense is not typically used to talk about future events, even from a past perspective. It is primarily used to describe completed actions or events that occurred at a specific point in the past.
If you want to talk about a future event from a past perspective, you would typically use the past perfect tense. For instance, “By the time I arrived at the party, the cake had already been cut,” suggests that the cake was cut before the speaker arrived at the party.
Alternatively, you could use the present perfect tense to describe a future event that has already been planned or arranged. For instance, “I have reserved a table at the restaurant for tomorrow night,” suggests that the reservation has already been made for a future event.
What are some common irregular verbs in the simple past tense?
In English, there are many irregular verbs, which means their past tense and past participle forms do not follow the rules of the regular -ed ending pattern. Here are some common irregular verbs in the simple past tense:
have -> had
say -> said
make -> made
come -> came
take -> took
It is important to remember that irregular verbs do not follow a specific rule, so they need to be memorized.
Are there any exceptions or special cases when using the simple past tense?
Yes, there are a few exceptions and special cases when using the simple past tense in English:
Modal verbs (can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, would) do not have a past tense form. Instead, their past meaning is expressed through the use of the perfect infinitive (e.g. could have, should have, would have).
The verb “to be” has two past tense forms: “was” for the singular subjects (I, he, she, it) and “were” for the plural subjects (we, you, they).
Some verbs have the same past simple form as their base form. For instance, “cut” is the past simple form of “cut,” and “put” is the past simple form of “put.”
The simple past tense is sometimes used in conditional sentences to express a hypothetical situation that is unlikely or impossible. For example, “If I had known you were coming, I would have baked a cake.”
In reported speech , the simple past tense is often used to report a past action or event. For example, “She said she saw the movie yesterday.” Here, the original statement might have been “I saw the movie yesterday,” but in the reported speech, the simple past tense “saw” is changed to “said she saw.”
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23 Contoh Soal Simple Past Tense Essay dan Jawabannya
Saudara bisa berpindah ke contoh soal bahasa inggris yang lain, semisal setelah mengerjakan latihan soal simple past tense essay, kemudian ingin berlatih soal WH Question atau Pronoun, dengan mengklik menu dropdown " Daftar Latihan Soal Bahasa Inggris " di bawah, semoga membantu anda.
Simple Past Tense adalah kalimat yang digunakan untuk menyatakan aktivitas yang telah berlalu. Seperti kalimat saya telah pergi ke kota kemarin ( I went to city yesterday ). Kami telah membuat topi bulan lalu (We made a hat last month )
Cara mudah mengerjakan soal Simple Past Tense dalam bentuk essay adalah dengan memahami arti dari kalimat soal tersebut, dengan memahami arti dari kalimat soal maka anda faham apa yang diinginkan oleh soal, adapun supaya kita memahami arti dari kalimat soal, maka perbendaharaan kosa kata tentang bahasa inggris harus mumpuni.
Cara kedua supaya memudahkan di dalam mengerjakan soal Simple Past Tense dalam bentuk essay, yakni dengan sering anda mengerjakan latihan dan belajar terus menerus tentang penggunaan Simple Past Tense di dalam sebuah kalimat. Dengan sering berlatih maka kemampuan anda di dalam mengerjakan soal Simple Past Tense akan lebih mahir.
Tabel 1.0. Contoh Soal Simpe Past Tense Essay
Berikut adalah 23 contoh Simple Past Tense dalam bentuk essay, adapun kunci jawaban soal berada di akhir soal.
Contoh Soal Simple Past Tense Essay dan Jawabannya
Use the words in the brackets to complete the questions (Gunakan kata-kata yang terdapat di dalam kurung untuk melengkapi kalimat di bawah
Did you … to bioscop last night? (go)
When did they .. this beer yesterday? (drink)
I … the butterfly in front of my home yesterday. (see)
I … In this village since last year. (live)
What …. She give to you yesterday? (Do)
He ,,,, stones to the army last week. (throw)
What did she … in their store? ( buy)
How … You … in the morning? (do, eat)
The teacher … something to the student yesterday? (say)
How did you learn to speak English? “My father …. Me (teach)
Roziqin and I played badminton last month, He is much better than me, So Roziqin … easily. (win)
Abdillah … more than 200 books last year. (write)
Where did she … this paper? (take)
Zaid …. the door yesterday. (close)
My teacher …. To me Be excellent each other last month (say)
The door was open, and the cat ,,, this house . (enter)
Mr. Budi … a bread last night. (make)
I was sick, so I … to bed early (go)
Tamara was not hungry, so she …. anything (eat)
They went to ardi’s house, but he …. At home (be)
I knew my sister was very busy, So I …. her. (disturb)
We couldn’t manage our car, so we …. it (sell)
We were very happy with this house, se we …. It. (sell)
Kunci Jawaban
8. did, eat
16. Entered
19. Didn’t eat
20. Was not
21. Didn’t disturb
23. didn’t sell
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Writing Tips
Grammar Tips: Using the Past Tense
3-minute read
13th March 2018
The past includes everything that has ever happened . And with every second that passes, the past gets bigger and bigger! As such, there’s plenty of stuff in the past we might want to write about .
Lucky for us, then, we have the past tense to talk about things in the past. But to make sure your work is error free , you need to know how to use the different forms of this tense. We explain all here (with a little help from Isaac Newton).
Simple Past Tense
The most basic form is the simple past tense. We use this to discuss something that both began and ended in the past:
Isaac Newton invented the cat flap.
Here, for example, we use the simple past tense verb “invented” to show that the act of invention occurred entirely in the past.
Most simple past tense verbs are, like “invented,” formed by adding “-ed” to the end of a base verb (e.g., invent → invented ). However, you need to watch out for irregular verbs that don’t fit this pattern, such as “swim” (simple past tense = swam ).
Past Continuous Tense
As the name suggests, the past continuous tense is used to refer to an ongoing action in the past:
Newton was sitting under a tree.
The key phrase here is “was sitting,” which combines the simple past tense “was” with the present participle “sitting.” This gives us a sense of a continuous action (“sitting”) occurring in the past.
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The past continuous tense can also be used to frame another action:
Newton was sitting under a tree when an apple fell to the ground.
The past continuous “was sitting” here describes an action that is then interrupted by something else. We can therefore see the difference between the ongoing “was sitting” and the sudden fall of the apple, which is described using the past simple verb “fell.”
Past Perfect Tense
We use the past perfect tense to describe something that happened before, up until, or since something else. It is formed by combining the word “had” with a past participle :
Newton had studied many subjects by the time he graduated.
The key here is a sense of completion: the past perfect phrase “had studied” implies that the action had finished by the point the second part of the sentence occurred.
Past Perfect Continuous Tense
The past perfect continuous tense combines the past perfect and past continuous tenses. It is therefore most commonly used to describe an ongoing action that occurred before something else. We form the past perfect continuous tense by combining “had been” and a present participle:
Newton had been acting as Master of the Royal Mint for five years when he was knighted.
Here, we get the sense of a continuous action from the present participle “acting.” But the “had been” gives it a sense of completion similar to the perfect tense. The result is that “had been acting” frames the later action of being “knighted.”
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The Past Simple Tense
Perfect english grammar.
(also called the simple past tense)
Click here to learn about how to USE the past simple.
It's similar to the present simple because it has different rules for the verb 'be', which becomes 'was' or 'were':
The Past Simple with 'be'
Here's how to make the positive:
I cold
you tired
he in the garden
she late
it sunny
we on holiday
they hungry
To make the negative with 'be', just add 'not':
I was sleepy
I was sleepy
you were on the bus
you were on the bus
he was at school
he was at school
she was beautiful
she was beautiful
it was cold
it was cold
we were at work
we were at work
they were tired
they were tired
Here's an exercise to practise the positive and negative forms with 'be'
To make a question, just like the present simple, we change the position of 'was / were' and the subject.
Here are the past simple 'yes / no' questions with 'be':
sleepy?
late?
at the cinema?
kind?
hot?
hungry?
at work?
And the 'wh' questions with 'be' (the question word just goes at the beginning, everything else is the same):
why sleepy?
where ?
when at the cinema?
how ?
how ?
why hungry?
when at work?
And here's an exercise for 'wh' and 'yes / no' questions
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The Past Simple (Simple Past) with Other Verbs
The positive:
We usually make the positive by adding '-ed' to the infinitive. For example, 'play' becomes 'played'. However, there are some irregular verbs , for example 'go' becomes 'went' and 'run' becomes 'ran'.
(Here's some help if you are not sure how to pronounce '-ed' at the end of a verb).
I (regular)
you (regular)
he (regular)
she (regular)
it (regular)
we (irregular)
they (irregular)
Click here for a list of 50 common irregular verbs (PDF file)
Click here for an exercise about irregular verbs in this verb tense
Click here for another irregular verb exercise
In the negative there aren't any irregular verbs. All verbs use 'did not (didn't) + infinitive':
I walk
I walk
you play
you play
he cook
he cook
she listen
she listen
it rain
it rain
we eat
we eat
they drink
they drink
Here's an exercise about the negative form
Questions are also very easy. Just put 'did' before the subject, and the infinitive after it.
Here are the 'yes / no' questions:
I ?
you ?
he ?
she ?
it ?
we ?
they ?
And here's an exercise about 'yes / no' questions
To make a 'wh' question, of course, put the question word at the beginning of the sentence:
where I ?
what you ?
what he ?
why she ?
when it ?
where we ?
how they ?
And here's an exercise about 'wh' questions
Here are some exercises about making all the forms: Mixed Exercise 1 Mixed Exercise 2 Mixed Exercise 3 Mixed Exercise 4
Click here to learn about when we use this tense
, , , , , , , ,
, , ,
EJ
2013
Past simple or simple past is one of the essentials in English language. You can tell a story or write a story using the past simple tense.
I drove my dad's car yesterday.
I washed my face last night
So basically the simple past uses the past tense of the verb plus one of these:
Last holiday
Last ....etc
Of course you need to know the past simple of the irregular verbs
Irregular verbs read more
The regular verbs end with ed like
Work worked
Walk walked
Wash washed
and so on... etc
After you got familiar with your regular and irregular verbs then you can start writing
For example:
Write about your last holiday
What did you do?
Where did you go?
My last holiday was fantastic. I went to the mountains in a place called Salalah in Oman. The mountains were so green and the people were so friendly. I visited many places like, forts, beaches, the hotels at night and went shopping in the grand mall. I stayed there for 10 days. The weather was really nice and it was great for camping. So we went camping on the mountains and made a small fire for BBQ.
This is a sample paragraph for the past simple tense
Spelling rules, forming the simple past tense of irregular verbs, real-life examples of the simple past tense, using the simple past tense, interactive verb conjugation tables, video lesson.
jump > jumped
paint > painted
chat > chatted
stop > stopped
sew > sewed
play > played
fix > fixed
incur > incurred
prefer > preferred
open > opened
enter > entered
swallow > swallowed
thrive > thrived
guzzle > guzzled
cry > cried
fry > fried
break > broke
catch > caught
find > found
I saw the angel in the marble and carved until I set him free. (Italian sculptor Michelangelo)
I asked God for a bike, but I know God doesn't work that way so I stole a bike and asked for forgiveness.
The Martians landed near the aqueduct.
The burglar used the fire escape.
The Negative Version
The Martians did not land near the aqueduct.
The burglar did not use the fire escape.
The Question Version
Did the Martians land near the aqueduct?
Did the burglar use the fire escape?
Why did the Martians land near the aqueduct?
When did the burglar use the fire escape?
Did the Martians land near the aqueduct or the town?
Did the burglar use the fire escape or the stairs?
The Simple Past Tense with Time Expressions
Examples of "when an activity took place":
On Tuesday last week , the Martians landed near the aqueduct.
The Martians landed near the aqueduct on Tuesday last week .
Just before he was caught , the burglar considered using the fire escape.
Examples of "how long an activity took":
For the whole of June , the council inspected the drains.
Her daughter hid under the bed for three hours .
Infographic for the Simple Past Tense
Top 10 Regular Verbs
Top 10 Irregular Verbs
All 4 Past Tenses
Person
Simple Past
Past Progressive Tense
Past Perfect Tense
Past Perfect Progressive Tense
is for a completed activity that happened in the past.
is for an ongoing activity in the past. Often, it is used to set the scene for another action.
is for emphasizing that an action was completed before another took place.
is for showing that an ongoing action in the past has ended.
All 4 Present Tenses
Person
Simple Present
Present Progressive Tense
Present Perfect Tense
Present Perfect Progressive Tense
is mostly for a fact or a habit.
is for an ongoing action in the present.
is for an action that began in the past. (Often, the action continues into the present.)
is for a continuous activity that began in the past and continues into the present (or finished very recently).
All 4 Future Tenses
Person
Simple Future
Future Progressive Tense
Future Perfect Tense
Future Perfect Progressive Tense
is for an action that will occur in the future.
is for an ongoing action that will occur in the future.
is for an action that will have been completed at some point in the future.
is for an ongoing action that will be completed at some specified time in the future.
Are you a visual learner? Do you prefer video to text? Here is a list of all our grammar videos .
The Other Past Tenses
The 4
Example
simple past tense
I went
I was going
I had gone
I had been going
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Past Simple Tense: How To Use It Correctly (With Examples)
The past simple is one of the most commonly used tenses in English. We mostly use this tense to describe finished actions that happened in the past. However, there are other uses besides this. Let’s explore the correct uses of the past simple tense and look at some common mistakes to avoid. Check out the interactive exercises at the end to test your knowledge!
The past simple is the base form of the past tense in English. We use it to refer to an action or event that was completed before now – e.g. I play ed tennis yesterday. The formula is: subject + verb with ‘ – ed ’ . Some signal words for this tense are: before , ago, yesterday , last year .
When do we use of the Past Simple?
1. completed actions in the past.
We can use the past simple tense to describe actions that took place in the past. They started and finished in the past , without necessarily a specific time in mind. However, time expressions can still be used when giving more detail about the past time when the action took place.
Last week, I played rugby with some friends. I hurt my leg while tackling another player. It took me a couple of days to recover!
2. A series of completed actions in the past
The past simple tense can be used in a similar way to talk about a series of actions that took place in the past. These will be formatted as a list of things that happened one after the other. This is very common in storytelling and spoken narratives.
3. Past habits
Another common use of the past simple is to describe habits that took place in the past. This is also used in storytelling and to talk casually about things you usually did before. These past habits may be old or they have only stopped recently, but they are not ongoing now.
When we were young, my brother and I always fought . We argued for hours about all kinds of things! After leaving home, we stopped fighting and became much closer.
4. Expressing past durations
The past simple tense can be used with time expressions to talk about how long something lasted. Some examples of time expressions that can be used are: for a while, for a week, for a short time.
It took me ages to drive to the stadium. The rugby match lasted 80 minutes . The first half went on for 40 minutes , plus injury time.
5. Facts and generalisations from the past
An interesting use of the past simple is to describe facts from the past. In addition, you can make generalisations about things that happened in the past.
Our planet’s continents and oceans were formed over a very long time. Dinosaurs roamed the Earth during the Jurassic Period. They became extinct around 65 million years ago.
How do we form the Past Simple tense?
There can be affirmative (positive), negative, and questioning functions for all the uses of the past simple. To form the affirmative of past simple tense for regular verbs, use the root form of the verb, then add ‘-ed’ to the end.
Formula = Subject + verb with ‘- ed ’
Rachel play ed the guitar. Jack walk ed to school this morning.
Note that English also has many irregular verbs that do not follow this rule! You should learn these separately as they do not take the ‘-ed’ ending. Some common examples include: go/went, be/was/were, sit/sat, tell/told, say/said, write/wrote, speak/spoke, make/made.
John sat on the chair. Sarah wrote an email to her friend.
How to conjugate verbs in the past simple tense in the affirmative:
1 person singular
I loved
I was
I spoke
I made
2 person singular
You loved
You were
You spoke
You made
3 person singular
He/she/it loved
He/she/it was
He/she/it spoke
He/she/it made
1 person plural
We loved
We were
We spoke
We made
2 person plural
You loved
You were
You spoke
You made
3 person plural
They loved
They were
They spoke
They made
To form the negative, we use the past form of the auxiliary verb ‘to do’ (‘did’) and place it after the subject. Then we place ‘not’ after the auxiliary to make it negative. Finally, we use the root form of the verb (without the ‘-ed’ ending!).
Formula = Subject + did + not + root verb (bare infinitive, without ‘to’)
I did not want to leave the party. I did not order a taxi home.
How to conjugate verbs in the past simple tense in the negative:
1 person singular
I did not love
I was not
I did not speak
I did not make
2 person singular
You did not love
You were not
You did not speak
You did not make
3 person singular
He/she/it did not love
He/she/it was not
He/she/it did not speak
He/she/it did not make
1 person plural
We did not love
We were not
We did not speak
We did not make
2 person plural
You did not love
You were not
You did not speak
You did not make
3 person plural
They did not love
They were not
They did not speak
They did not make
To form the interrogative (a question), put ‘did’ before the subject. After the subject comes the root form of the verb. Don’t forget to include a question mark (?) at the end!
Formula = Did + subject + root verb
Did Jack attend the meeting this morning? Did I say that to you?
To form an interrogative that is negative, place ‘not’ after the subject. With contracted forms, place ‘not’ after ‘did’. Note that native speakers prefer to use contractions in spoken English and less formal writing so these usually sound more natural.
Didn’t you buy any food for dinner? Did you not see the fireworks? (more formal)
As above with the negative, we do not need the auxiliary verb ‘did’ when using ‘to be’. To form the interrogative with ‘to be’ in the past simple, simply flip the subject with the verb. E.g. You were happy before. —> Were you happy before?
How to conjugate verbs in the past simple tense in the interrogative:
1 person singular
Did I love
Was I
Did I speak
Did I make
2 person singular
Did you love
Were you
Did you speak
Did you make
3 person singular
Did he/she/it love
Was he/she/it
Did he/she/it speak
Did he/she/it make
1 person plural
Did we love
Were we
Did we speak
Did we make
2 person plural
Did you love
Were you
Did you speak
Did you make
3 person plural
Did they love
Were they
Did they speak
Did they make
Common mistakes with Past Simple (and how to avoid them!)
1. using the past simple instead of the present perfect.
For events that started in the past and are still ongoing now, learners sometimes try to use the past simple. However, the correct tense to use in this situation is the present perfect .
I didn’t finish my homework yet . ( incorrect ) I haven’t finish ed my homework yet. ( correct , present perfect)
2. Forgetting the auxiliary verb when forming a negative or interrogative
The auxiliary verb ‘to do’ is needed when forming a negative or interrogative in the past simple tense (with the exception of ‘to be’). It is a common mistake to leave it out.
John ___ not go to work this morning. ( incorrect ) John did n’t go to work this morning. ( correct )
3. Using the ‘-ed’ ending for irregular verbs
So many verbs in the past simple tense use the regular ‘-ed’ ending so it is natural to think all English verbs behave in this way. But they don’t! Make sure to learn the correct forms for irregular verbs to avoid making mistakes.
I writ ed my essay last week. ( incorrect ) I wrote my essay last week. ( correct )
4. Using the past form rather than the root form after an auxiliary
When the auxiliary verb is used to form interrogatives and negatives in the past simple tense, the root form of the verb follows. It is a mistake to use the past form of the verb.
Did they left on time? ( incorrect ) Did they leave on time? ( correct )
Past Simple Tense: Quiz exercises
Test your understanding of the past simple with these interactive exercises. Select the correct answer for each of the questions and get your score at the end of the quiz. You can also share your result via social media and challenge your friends to try it too!
He _____ to work to get his 10,000 steps in. A. Has walked B . Walked C. Had walked D. Runned
Does this sentence contain the past simple tense? ‘Over my 30 years in the finance sector, I’ve seen it all.’ A. Yes B. No
From the moment she _____ at me, I knew she ___the one for me. A. Saw, Was B. Looked, Is C. Looks, was D. Looked, was
I was surprised when Man Utd came from behind to _____ the match. A. Won B. Win C. Winned D. Have won
Is this question grammatically correct? ‘You studied for the test well?’ A. Yes B. No
In the summer, we ____ ____ for walks on the beach. A. Always, Went B. Always, Gone C. Did, Went D. Did, Gone
I just _____ a new smartphone. A. Have got B. Had been bought C. Bought D. Had bought
The sun ____ down on the mountains as they traversed the steep ravine. A. Did shined B. Shone C. Has shined D. Not shone
I _____ that I ______ the answer to the maths question, but I didn’t. A. Know, Knew B. Thought, Knew C. Knew, know D. Thought, Know
Since Julia ______ close by, we decided to visit her. A. Has lived B. Living C. Lived D. Had lived
Cameron Rose is a British English teacher and writer. He holds a BA hons degree in Linguistics from University College London, and is fully TEFL certified. After falling in love with languages at a young age, he started his English teaching career in China. He later returned to the UK and became an online English tutor with OTUK. He has a keen interest in grammar and loves to dig into the structures of English. In his spare time, Cameron enjoys meditating and creating Chinese rap music.
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Effect is a noun that means ‘result, consequence of change’ – e.g. cause and effect. Affect is a verb that means ‘influence, make a difference to’ – e.g. The accident affected her health . We confuse the spellings of these words because their pronunciation and meanings are very close. Simple rule: E ffect ( E nd result) vs. A ffect ( A ction).
Present Perfect Continuous Tense: How To Use It Correctly (With Examples)
The present perfect continuous is one of the most interesting tenses in English, but it can be rather confusing! It is used to describe something that started in the past, and is still continuing in the present moment. In this guide, you will learn about the correct way to use this tense, as well as some common mistakes to avoid with it. Check out the quiz at the end to test your knowledge.
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Simple Past Tense With Examples, Rules, Usage
Simple Past Tense (Past Indefinite Tense) is used when an action or event has already happened before a specific point in time and it has no connection to the present. This tense is used to express past and distinct events. Or “Simple Past Tense refers to the time when an action or event happened before a specific point in time”. In the Simple Past Tense, to identify an action, “ed” is used for regular verbs. For irregular verbs, there is a specific pattern that changes the verb into its past form. To learn to make proper and grammatically correct sentences in simple past tense, you need to understand how regular and irregular verbs are formed.
Formation of Regular Verbs
The formation of regular verbs in the Simple Past Tense involves adding “ -ed “ to the base form of the verb. This is the general rule for most regular verbs in English.
Walk
Walk
Talk
Talk
Play
Play
Clean
Clean
Jump
Jump
Dance
Danc
Watch
Watch
Cook
Cook
Help
Help
Study
Studi
Formation of Irregular Verbs
Irregular verbs do not follow the standard “-ed” pattern for forming the past tense. Instead, they have unique forms for their past tense. Each of them has its own unique past tense form. As you can see, these verbs have irregular forms that need to be memorized.
Go
Went
Eat
Ate
Come
Came
Take
Took
See
Saw
Have
Had
Do
Did
Make
Made
Drive
Drove
Give
Gave
Sing
Sang
Write
Wrote
Swim
Swam
Buy
Bought
Run
Ran
Table of Contents
Usages of the Simple Past Tense
To Describe Completed Actions
“To Describe Completed Actions” refers to using a specific tense in language, in this case, the Simple Past Tense (also known as the simple past tense), to talk about events or actions that have already happened and are now finished.
I visited the museum yesterday.
She finished her homework before dinner.
She painted a beautiful landscape.
They visited the historic castle.
He did not finish reading the novel.
We did not clean the entire house.
I did not bake a delicious cake for the party.
The team did not win the championship last year.
Did he fix the broken window?
Did she complete her assignment on time?
Did they watch a thrilling movie?
Did you attend the conference last month?
To Talk About Past Habits or Routines
“To Talk About Past Habits or Routines” refers to using the Simple Past Tense to describe actions or behaviors that were regularly performed in the past. These actions were habits or routines that happened repeatedly.
Every morning, she took a long walk in the park. (Habit)
They played tennis every Sunday afternoon. (Habit)
He visited his grandparents every summer vacation. (Habit)
She read a book before bedtime every night. (Habit)
We did not have family dinners together every Friday. (Routines)
He did not attend Spanish classes every weekday after work. (Routines)
They did not watch their favorite TV show every evening. (Routines)
Did I swim at the beach every summer? (Habit)
Did she volunteer at the local shelter every weekend? (Routines)
Did we practice the piano every afternoon? (Routines)
For Statements of Fact in the Past
“For Statements of Fact in the Past” refers to using the Simple Past Tense to state historical or factual information about events, discoveries, or general truths that occurred in the past.
The Titanic sank in 1912.
Shakespeare wrote many famous plays.
Thomas Edison invented the light bulb.
World War II did not end in 1945.
The first manned moon landing did not occur in 1969.
Albert Einstein did not formulate the theory of relativity.
Was the Great Wall of China built over several centuries?
Was the Declaration of Independence signed in 1776?
Did Leonardo da Vinci paint the Mona Lisa?
Was the first computer invented in the 1940s?
To Narrate a Story or Describe Past Events in Literature
“To Narrate a Story or Describe Past Events in Literature” refers to the use of the Simple Past Tense to recount events or tell a story in a narrative form. This tense is commonly used in literature to create a sense of immediacy and vividness in storytelling.
Once upon a time, there lived a wise old wizard in a distant forest.
The brave knight rescued the princess from the tower.
Little Red Riding Hood met a cunning wolf in the woods.
The spaceship did not land on an unknown planet full of strange creatures.
Tom and Jerry did not chase each other around the house all day.
The magical lamp did not grant three wishes to the kind-hearted boy.
Cinderella did not lose her glass slipper at the royal ball.
Did the friendly dragon help the villagers rebuild their homes?
Was the mysterious treasure buried deep underground for centuries?
Did the mischievous elves play pranks on the woodland creatures?
For Reported Speech when Reporting Past Statements
“For Reported Speech (Indirect Speech) when Reporting Past Statements” refers to the use of the Simple Past Tense to convey something that was said or stated by someone else in the past. It involves reporting or paraphrasing what was previously said.
She said that she liked the movie.
He told me that he had a great time at the party.
They mentioned that they were going on vacation.
The teacher did not explain that the test was postponed.
Sarah did not inform us that she had finished her project.
He did not mention that he would come to the meeting.
Did my mom say that dinner was ready?
Did they tell us that they had seen a shooting star?
Did she inform me that the store was closed?
Did he explain that the concert had been canceled?
To Express Future in the Past (2nd Conditional)
She said that if it rained tomorrow, she would stay indoors.
He hoped that if he had more time, he would travel around the world.
They thought that if they won the lottery, they would buy a new house.
The teacher did not tell us that if we studied harder, we would get better grades.
She did not believe that if she practiced more, she would become a better pianist.
He did not wish that if he had known, he would have helped.
Did they wonder if they found a genie, they would ask for three wishes?
Did she imagine that if she had a time machine, she would visit the past?
Did he speculate that if he learned a new language, he would travel more?
Did they think that if they had wings, they would fly ?
If I had more time, would I have visited the museum?
Do I wish I knew how to swim when we were at the beach?
Forming the Simple Past Tense
Affirmative sentences.
To form the Simple Past Tense (past indefinite tense) in an affirmative sentence, you typically add “-ed” to regular verbs. For irregular verbs, you use the specific past tense form.
Subject + verb (2nd form) + object
I walked to the park yesterday.
She read a book last night.
He played with his friends after school.
We visited Grandma on Sunday.
They watched a movie on Friday evening.
The cat slept all day.
My parents cooked dinner for us.
She danced at the party.
He helped his mom in the kitchen.
We cleaned our rooms on Saturday.
The sun shone brightly.
I finished my homework early.
She baked cookies for the school bake sale.
He rode his bike in the park.
They planted flowers in the garden.
The teacher praised our hard work.
I found my lost keys.
She received a gift from her friend.
He painted a beautiful picture.
We played board games in the evening.
The sentences given above are broken down according to their grammatical structure.
I
walked
to the park
yesterday.
She
read
a book
last night.
He
played
with his friends after school
.
We
visited
Grandma
on Sunday.
They
watched
a movie
on Friday evening.
The cat
slept
all-day
.
My parents
cooked
dinner for us
.
She
danced
at the party
.
He
helped
his mom in the kitchen
.
We
cleaned
our rooms
on Saturday.
The sun
shone
brightly
.
I
finished
my homework
early.
She
baked
cookies for the school bake sale
.
He
rode
his bike in the park
.
They
planted
flowers in the garden
.
The teacher
praised
our hard work
.
I
found
my lost keys
.
She
received
a gift from her friend
.
He
painted
a beautiful picture
.
We
played
board games
in the evening.
Negative Sentences
Negative sentences in the simple past tense express actions or states that did not happen in the past.
Subject + did not + verb(1st form) + object.
He did not take a bath.
It did not rain yesterday.
They did not help us.
You did not keep your promise.
He did not act upon my advice.
I did not walk to school yesterday.
She did not eat a sandwich for lunch.
He did not play with his dog in the park.
We did not visit the zoo last summer.
They did not watch a cartoon on TV.
She did not read the newspaper yesterday.
They did not play soccer after school.
I did not meet my friend at the cafe.
He did not buy a new car last month.
We did not watch the movie at the cinema.
The cat did not catch the mouse in the kitchen.
My parents did not prepare dinner for us.
You did not complete the assignment on time.
She did not dance at the party last night.
He did not fix the broken window in the morning.
He
did not
take
a bath
.
It
did not
rain
yesterday
.
They
did not
help
us
.
You
did not
keep
your promise
.
He
did not
act
upon my advice
.
I
did not
walk
to school
yesterday.
She
did not
eat
a sandwich
for lunch.
He
did not
play
with his dog
in the park.
We
did not
visit
the zoo
last summer.
They
did not
watch
a cartoon
on TV.
She
did not
read
the newspaper
yesterday.
They
did not
play
soccer
after school.
I
did not
meet
my friend
at the cafe.
He
did not
buy
a new car
last month.
We
did not
watch
the movie
at the cinema.
The cat
did not
catch
the mouse
in the kitchen.
My parents
did not
prepare
dinner
for us.
You
did not
complete
the assignment
on time.
She
did not
dance
at the party
last night.
He
did not
fix
the broken window
in the morning.
Interrogative Sentences
Use “Did”: Begin the sentence with “Did.” This is the past tense auxiliary verb that helps in forming questions.
Base Form of the Verb: Use the base form (1st form) of the verb without “to.” This forms the question.
Did + Subject + verb(1st form) + object + ?
Did I go to the park yesterday?
Did she eat cake for dessert?
Did he watch TV in the morning?
Did we visit the zoo last week?
Did they play outside after school?
Did the cat like the new toy?
Did my mom bake cookies on Sunday?
Did she draw a picture?
Did he read a book before bed?
Did we see a movie on Friday?
Did you visit the park yesterday?
Did she eat pizza for lunch?
Did he watch a movie last night?
Did they play soccer after school?
Did the cat sleep on the couch?
Did your mom cook dinner on Friday?
Did he draw a picture for his friend?
Did she read a story before bed?
Did we go to the beach last summer?
Did the dog chase its tail?
Did
Subject
Verb (1st Form)
Object
?
Did I
go
to the park
yesterday
?
Did she
eat
cake
for dessert
?
Did he
watch
TV
in the morning
?
Did we
visit
the zoo
last week
?
Did they
play
outside
after school
?
Did the cat
like
the new toy
?
Did my mom
bake
cookies
on Sunday
?
Did she
draw
a picture
?
Did he
read
a book
before bed
?
Did we
see
a movie
on Friday
?
Did you
visit
the park
yesterday
?
Did she
eat
pizza
for lunch
?
Did he
watch
a movie
last night
?
Did they
play
soccer
after school
?
Did the cat
sleep
on the couch
?
Did your mom
cook
dinner
on Friday
?
Did he
draw
a picture
for his friend
?
Did she
read
a story
before bed
?
Did we
go
to the beach
last summer
?
Did the dog
chase
its tail
?
The Spelling Rules
walk _
play _
love _
call _
dance _
arrive _
breathe _
bake _
stop _
plan _
jog _
hop _
carry _
reply _
worry _
try _
play _
say _
enjoy _
stay _
go _
have _
be _
do _
pic _
panic _
mimic _
traffic _
tag _
hug _
dig _
drag _
Simple Past Tense Example Sentences
Positive Sentences:
We went to the zoo yesterday.
I boarded the train.
You bought a new pen.
She boiled the eggs.
They waited for us.
The students told the lesson.
The peon locked the door.
They played hide and seek in the yard.
I helped my little brother with his homework.
She received a nice gift from her friend.
He visited his grandparents last weekend.
We watched a movie on Friday night.
She read a story before bedtime.
They cleaned their rooms yesterday.
He played with his dog in the park.
We had a family dinner together on Friday.
She attended the art class after school.
They practiced singing in the evening.
Negative Sentences:
I did not visit the museum last weekend.
They did not plant flowers in the garden.
He did not attend the meeting.
She did not cook dinner yesterday.
We did not watch TV in the morning.
They did not play football after school.
The cat did not catch the mouse.
My parents did not go for a walk.
She did not read a book before bedtime.
He did not clean his room on Saturday.
They did not have ice cream for dessert.
I did not forget your birthday.
We did not go to the beach last summer.
The dog did not bark all night.
She did not receive a letter from her friend.
He did not play the guitar at the party.
They did not visit their grandparents last holiday.
The bird did not sing in the morning.
I did not invite my friends to the party.
We did not swim in the river last weekend.
She did not take a nap in the afternoon.
He did not draw a picture for his sister.
Interrogative Sentences:
Did Ali win a prize?
Did he go there?
Did he post the letter?
Whom did you consult?
How did the break into the house?
Did the hare run fast?
Did he keep his promise?
Did your friend live here?
Where did you go?
Did he clean his room on Saturday?
Did they have ice cream for dessert?
Did you forget my birthday?
Did the dog bark all night?
Did she receive a letter from her friend?
Did he play the guitar at the party?
Did they visit their grandparents last holiday?
Did the bird sing in the morning?
Did you invite your friends to the party?
Did we swim in the river last weekend?
Did she take a nap in the afternoon?
Did he draw a picture for his sister?
a) She is reading a book.
b) They played soccer yesterday.
c) He will eat lunch later.
a) They have visited the museum.
b) She danced at the party.
c) We will go to the park.
a) I am writing a letter.
b) He visited his grandparents last summer.
c) She will bake a cake.
a) They are playing in the garden.
b) We studied for the exam.
c) She will sing a song.
a) He has a new car.
b) They watched a movie last night.
c) She is cooking dinner.
a) We will visit the zoo tomorrow.
b) He played with his dog in the park.
c) She is reading a novel.
a) They are going to the party tonight.
b) I visited my friend yesterday.
c) He will study for the test.
a) She will bake cookies for the party.
b) They played hide and seek in the yard.
c) We are singing a song.
a) I am going to the market.
b) He visited the museum last weekend.
c) They will have a picnic.
c) sleeping
a) She has a beautiful garden.
b) We went for a walk in the park.
c) He is playing chess.
The Simple Past Tense, also known as the Simple Past Tense, is a grammatical tense used to describe actions or events that occurred in the past and are now completed.
For regular verbs, the past tense is formed by adding “-ed” to the base form of the verb (e.g., walk -> walked, play -> played).
a) She visited the museum yesterday.
b) They played soccer in the park.
c) He finished his homework before dinner.
Irregular verbs have unique past tense forms that do not follow a regular pattern. For example, the past tense of “go” is “went” and the past tense of “eat” is “ate”.
No, the Simple Past Tense is used to describe completed actions in the past, not actions that were ongoing or continuous.
Yesterday, last week, two days ago, in 1995, when I was a child, etc.
Yes, the negative form is formed by adding “did not” (or the contraction “didn’t”) before the base form of the verb.
No, the Simple Past Tense is specifically for describing completed actions in the past. To talk about future events, a different tense like the Future Indefinite Tense should
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Mastering the 12 English Tenses: Your Quick Guide (PDF)
Understanding 12 English tenses can feel overwhelming, but it doesn’t have to be. They are very enjoyable and easy to learn if you follow the right instructions! 🙂 Think of tenses as the tools we use to place our thoughts in time—past, present, or future. In this guide, we’ll simplify the 12 tenses, so you can confidently navigate English grammar.
The 12 English Tenses
Simple Present
Present continuous, simple past, past continuous, simple future, future continuous, present perfect, present perfect continuous, past perfect, past perfect continuous, future perfect, future perfect continuous, table of 12 english tenses.
Use: Actions completed in the past. Signal Words: Yesterday, last week, in 2010.
Affirmative: She will walk to school.
Negative: She will not walk to school.
Question: Will she walk to school?
Use: Actions that will happen in the future. Signal Words: Tomorrow, next year, soon.
Continuous Tenses
Affirmative: She is walking to school.
Negative: She is not walking to school.
Question: Is she walking to school?
Use: Actions happening now, or temporary situations. Signal Words: Now, currently, at the moment.
Affirmative: She was walking to school.
Negative: She was not walking to school.
Question: Was she walking to school?
Use: Actions that were in progress at a specific time in the past. Signal Words: While, when, as long as.
Affirmative: She will be walking to school.
Negative: She will not be walking to school.
Question: Will she be walking to school?
Use: Actions that will be ongoing at a specific time in the future. Signal Words: At this time tomorrow, next week, in the future.
Perfect Tenses
Affirmative: She has walked to school.
Negative: She has not walked to school.
Question: Has she walked to school?
Use: Actions completed at some point before now, with relevance to the present. Signal Words: Already, just, yet, so far.
Affirmative: She had walked to school.
Negative: She had not walked to school.
Question: Had she walked to school?
Use: Actions completed before another action in the past. Signal Words: Before, after, until that moment.
Affirmative: She will have walked to school.
Negative: She will not have walked to school.
Question: Will she have walked to school?
Use: Actions that will be completed by a certain future time. Signal Words: By tomorrow, in a week, by then.
Perfect Continuous Tenses
Affirmative: She has been walking to school.
Negative: She has not been walking to school.
Question: Has she been walking to school?
Use: Emphasizes the duration of an action that started in the past and continues into the present. Signal Words: For hours, since last week, all day.
Affirmative: She had been walking to school.
Negative: She had not been walking to school.
Question: Had she been walking to school?
Use: Actions that were ongoing in the past up until another past action. Signal Words: For hours, since last year, all day long.
Affirmative: She will have been walking to school.
Negative: She will not have been walking to school.
Question: Will she have been walking to school?
Use: Actions that will continue up to a specific point in the future. Signal Words: For hours, since morning, by the time.
English Tenses Formula
12 english tenses formula pdf – download ⇓, faqs about english tenses.
The 12 English tenses are Simple Present, Present Continuous, Simple Past, Past Continuous, Simple Future, Future Continuous, Present Perfect, Present Perfect Continuous, Past Perfect, Past Perfect Continuous, Future Perfect, and Future Perfect Continuous.
English tenses are important because they help us express actions and events in time, making communication clearer and more precise.
You can learn the 12 English tenses effectively by grouping them into past, present, and future categories, practicing each tense with examples, and using them in daily conversations.
Simple tenses describe general actions or facts, while continuous tenses focus on actions that are ongoing or in progress.
The most commonly used tenses in English are the Simple Present, Simple Past, and Present Continuous.
The best way to remember English tenses is to practice regularly, use them in sentences, and understand the key differences between each tense.
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150 Simple Past Examples
Today we are going to learn more about the simple past and how to make sentences with them.
The simple past is a verb tense used to describe a completed action that happened at a specific time in the past.
For example:
#1
I walked to the store yesterday
#2
I ate dinner at 7 PM
Continue reading so you can learn how to make affirmative, negative, and interrogative sentences correctly
Table of Contents
Video: Simple Past Explanation
Simple past: uses, simple past and expressions of time, simple past affirmative sentences, simple past negative sentences, simple past questions, wh-questions in the simple past, simple past conversation questions, simple past: irregular verbs.
Let’s have a look at this video that explains what the past simple is:
The Simple Past is used to talk about actions completed in the past.
She came back last Thursday.
I saw her in the building.
I made a cake for my mom, it was delicious
I ran to the train station every day
I sent some flowers to my girlfriend, today is her birthday
They didn’t agree with me.
They did their homework, but it was kind of difficult
They played video games the whole night
Yesterday I did exercise.
I didn’t go to the gym last Sunday.
It can also be used to talk about a period of time
She lived in California for seven years.
They were in London from Monday to Friday
Last week, I stayed with my sister for a few days
Joe lived in Boston for ten years.
From 1981 to 1984, he worked for a large multinational company.
You will often find the past simple used with time expressions such as these:
I met him yesterday
I saw him two weeks ago
She came to visit me last year
The last time I went to a concert was in 2009
I played soccer from May to June
I have known him for a long time
I worked there for 4 weeks
in the 1990s , I stole many cars
She was the best singer of the last century
In the past , I made so many mistakes
These are some examples of affirmative sentences in the simple past:
Go
Went
I went to the store
Play
Played
You played video games last night
Run
ran
She ran 5 KM yesterday
Say
Said
He said that she was beautiful
Make
Made
They made a cake for us
Fix
Fixed
We fixed her bike
To make the negative form, we add the negative form (didn’t) between the pronoun or subject and the verb. The verb in negative statements will be an infinitive.
I went to the store
I to the store
She wanted money
She money
He played soccer
He soccer
It worked well
It well
We watched a movie
We a movie
you cooked dinner
You dinner
they ran yesterday
They yesterday
To make a question in the simple past, you have to add the word “did” at the beginning of every question and keep the verb in its infinitive form.
I went to the store
I to the store?
She wanted money
you money?
He played soccer
he soccer?
It worked well
it well?
We watched a movie
we a movie?
you cooked dinner
you dinner?
they ran yesterday
they yesterday
These are some examples of questions and answers with the simple past
Where did you go last night?
I went to the club with some friends
What did you do last night
I watched a couple of movies
What movie did they watch?
They watched a horror movie
Who did she meet?
She met a company executive
These are some common questions you can make when talking about the past
Where did you go on your last vacation?
What did you do for your last birthday?
What did you do last week?
How did you spend your weekend?
What did you do yesterday morning?
Did you watch any movies last night? What movies did you watch?
Who was your first crush?
What did you do for the last 24 hours?
What was the last movie that you watched?
When was the last time you went shopping?
When was the last time you went on a date?
When was the last time you had a party?
Did you do any exercises last week? What exercises did you do?
How did you spend your days when you were a kid?
How did you have fun when you were in high school?
These are the most common examples of irregular verbs in English
be
was/were
beat
beat
become
became
begin
began
blow
blew
break
broke
bring
brought
build
built
buy
bought
catch
caught
choose
chose
come
came
cost
cost
cut
cut
deal
dealt
do
did
draw
drew
drink
drank
drive
drove
eat
ate
fall
fell
feed
fed
feel
felt
fight
fought
find
found
fly
flew
forget
forgot
freeze
froze
get
got
give
gave
go
went
grow
grew
hang
hung
have
had
hear
heard
hide
hid
hit
hit
hold
held
hurt
hurt
keep
kept
know
knew
lay
laid
lead
led
leave
left
lend
lent
let
let
lie**
lay
light*
lit
lose
lost
make
made
mean
meant
meet
met
pay
paid
put
put
read
read
ride
rode
ring
rang
rise
rose
run
ran
say
said
see
saw
sell
sold
send
sent
set
set
shake
shook
steal
stole
shine
shone
shoot
shot
show*
showed
shut
shut
sing
sang
sink
sank
sit
sat
sleep
slept
slide
slid
speak
spoke
spend
spent
spring
sprang
stand
stood
stick
stuck
swear
swore
sweep
swept
swim
swam
swing
swung
take
took
teach
taught
tell
told
think
thought
throw
threw
understand
understood
wake*
woke
wear
wore
win
won
write
wrote
Manuel Campos
I am Jose Manuel, English professor and creator of EnglishPost.org, a blog whose mission is to share lessons for those who want to learn and improve their English
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Simple Past Tense Exercises
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Past Tense – A Complete Past Simple Lesson Plan
In this past tense lesson plan, students will learn simple past tense verbs and sentences while playing fun classroom games. Once students learn how to use the past tense then they can use this language to talk about themselves and what they did yesterday, before the lesson, at the weekend, during the vacation, etc. To help students use the past tense fluently, after teaching this lesson, talking about the past tense can become part of your classroom routine.
This page is a complete ESL lesson plan to teach the simple past tense using both regular and irregular verbs. If you would rather focus on just regular verbs, then the activities in this lesson can be easily adapted for that. All the materials for the games and activities in this lesson can be found below. For more past tense lesson materials not included in this lesson plan check the section at the bottom of the page.
Materials for this lesson:
Simple past tense lesson plan for beginner esl students, introducing the past tense.
Before teaching students the past tense form, it is important to put the lesson in context so that students can understand what it is they will learn. A great way to introduce the past tense is to draw a simple timeline on the board. In the middle of the timeline write ‘today’ and ask students what day it is today and write that day on the board.
Practice Key Words And Sentences
Tell students that in order to talk about the past, we need to change the verb into the past tense. Write some regular verbs on the board (watch, play, walk, talk, cook, etc.) and show students how to change into the past tense by adding ‘ed’. Ask students to repeat after you and practice saying each past tense verb.
Activity 1: Past Tense Guessing Game
This game is great to introduce the past tense to students and is a fun way to practice making past tense sentences. In this past tense game, students will see how to change a verb into the past tense. Then an image that is hidden behind some colored shapes is slowly revealed. Students must guess what the picture is of, and use that word to complete the past tense sentence. To play, simply play the above video in class and pause when students are ready to guess.
Activity 2: Past Tense Memory Game
This past tense memory game becomes incredibly fun once students start to remember where the matching verbs are. For more free memory games like this, and for a blank editable template, visit out PPT Games page .
Activity 3: Mystery Box Game – Past Tense
Before finishing the class, review the past tense verbs and sentences from the lesson. A great way to do this is to ask students to ask their partner ‘What did you do (yesterday / last weekend)?’. Once students have asked their partner, then ask students to tell you what their partner did yesterday / at the weekend.
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SIMPLE PAST TENSE SENTENCES / LEARN ENGLISH
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COMMENTS
Simple Past Tense
The simple past tense (also called the past simple or preterite) is used to describe an action or series of actions that occurred in the past. The past simple of regular verbs is typically formed by adding "-ed" to the end of the infinitive (e.g., "talk" becomes "talked"). Irregular verbs don't follow a specific pattern: some take ...
Verb Tenses in Academic Writing
The different tenses are identified by their associated verb forms. There are three main verb tenses: past, present, and future. In English, each of these tenses can take four main aspects: simple, perfect, continuous (also known as progressive), and perfect continuous. The perfect aspect is formed using the verb to have, while the continuous ...
Verb Tenses
Most Common Verb Tenses in Academic Writing. According to corpus research, in academic writing, the three tenses used the most often are the simple present, the simple past, and the present perfect (Biber et al., 1999; Caplan, 2012). The next most common tense for capstone writers is the future; the doctoral study/dissertation proposal at ...
The Simple Past Tense, Made Simple
What is the simple past tense? Learn when to use the simple past tense + how to correctly conjugate verbs to improve and clarify your writing.
The Three Common Tenses Used in Academic Writing
This handout provides the overview of three tenses that are usually found in academic writing. Background. There are three tenses that make up 98% of the tensed verbs used in academic writing. The most common tense is present simple, followed by past simple and present perfect. These tenses can be used both in passive and active voice.
Simple Past Tense
Simple Past Tense: Learn all about the simple past tense, its meaning, definition, uses, structure and rules in this article. Check out the examples given and also try out the practice questions to check how far you have understood the topic.
Past Simple
The past simple tense (also called the simple past or preterite) is used to describe an action or series of actions that occurred in the past. The past simple of regular verbs is typically formed by adding "-ed" to the end of the infinitive (e.g., "talk" becomes "talked"). Irregular verbs don't follow a specific pattern: some take ...
The Past Tense l Explanation, Examples & Worksheet
The past tense is a verb tense used to talk about past actions, states of being, or events. There are four past tense forms: the past simple (e.g., "you
Past Simple Tense: How to Use It, With Examples
The past simple tense is a fundamental part of English grammar. Learn how to use it correctly with this comprehensive guide, complete with examples.
23 Contoh Soal Simple Past Tense Essay dan Jawabannya
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Grammar Tips: Using the Past Tense
We all use the past tense in our speech and writing, but do you know how different forms of the past tense work? In this post, we take a look at the past simple, past perfect, past continuous and past perfect continuous tenses.
The Past Simple Tense
Easy explanations and examples about how to make the past simple (or simple past) tense in English with lots of exercises and quizzes.
Past Tense: Explanation and Examples
The past tense is used for a past activity or a past state of being. The past tense is categorized further depending on whether the action was in progress or has been completed. The four past tenses are the simple past tense, the past progressive tense, the past perfect tense, and the past perfect progressive tense.
Writing for Beginners, write stories about the past simple tense
Past simple or simple past is one of the essentials in English language. You can tell a story or write a story using the past simple tense. Examples: I drove my dad's car yesterday. I washed my face last night. So basically the simple past uses the past tense of the verb plus one of these: Yesterday. Last year.
Simple Past Tense: Explanation and Examples
The simple past tense is used to describe a completed activity that happened in the past. In other words, it started in the past and ended in the past.
Past Simple Tense: How To Use It Correctly (With Examples)
The past simple is the base form of the past tense in English. We use it to refer to an action or event that was completed before now - e.g. I played tennis yesterday. The formula is: subject + verb with '-ed'. Some signal words for this tense are: before, ago, yesterday, last year.
Simple Past Tense With Examples, Rules, Usage
Simple Past Tense With Examples, Rules, Structure, Example Sentences, Exercise, Quiz With Answers, and PDF Notes + Worksheets & more!
Mastering the 12 English Tenses: Your Quick Guide (PDF)
Table of 12 English Tenses 12 English Tenses with examples Simple Tenses Simple Present. Affirmative: She walks to school. Negative: She does not walk to school. Question: Does she walk to school? Use: Regular actions, facts, schedules. Signal Words: Always, usually, never, often. Simple Past. Affirmative: She walked to school. Negative: She ...
Past simple tense in English: Explained with examples
Simple past tense is used to talk about actions and events that both started and ended in the past. Read a full guide with examples here.
150 Simple Past Examples
The simple past is a verb tense used to describe a completed action that happened at a specific time in the past. For example: #1. I walked to the store yesterday. #2. I ate dinner at 7 PM. Continue reading so you can learn how to make affirmative, negative, and interrogative sentences correctly. Table of Contents.
2.3: Simple Past vs Present Perfect
SIMPLE PAST; A verb in the simple past tense expresses that an activity, event or state began and ended in the past. Adverbs such as last year, a year ago and in 2017 make clear that the activity is pinned to a time in the past. See Past Adverbs.. COMPLETED IN PAST: Construction on the Tower of Pisa started in 1173.. Builders added a third story in 1185. Then, it began to lean.
Simple Past Tense Exercises
Practice verb tenses online - Simple past tense exercises with answers for students and teachers
Past Tense
Teach the simple past tense with this complete ESL lesson plan. Includes all the past tense games, activities, and materials you need.
IMAGES
VIDEO
COMMENTS
The simple past tense (also called the past simple or preterite) is used to describe an action or series of actions that occurred in the past. The past simple of regular verbs is typically formed by adding "-ed" to the end of the infinitive (e.g., "talk" becomes "talked"). Irregular verbs don't follow a specific pattern: some take ...
The different tenses are identified by their associated verb forms. There are three main verb tenses: past, present, and future. In English, each of these tenses can take four main aspects: simple, perfect, continuous (also known as progressive), and perfect continuous. The perfect aspect is formed using the verb to have, while the continuous ...
Most Common Verb Tenses in Academic Writing. According to corpus research, in academic writing, the three tenses used the most often are the simple present, the simple past, and the present perfect (Biber et al., 1999; Caplan, 2012). The next most common tense for capstone writers is the future; the doctoral study/dissertation proposal at ...
What is the simple past tense? Learn when to use the simple past tense + how to correctly conjugate verbs to improve and clarify your writing.
This handout provides the overview of three tenses that are usually found in academic writing. Background. There are three tenses that make up 98% of the tensed verbs used in academic writing. The most common tense is present simple, followed by past simple and present perfect. These tenses can be used both in passive and active voice.
Simple Past Tense: Learn all about the simple past tense, its meaning, definition, uses, structure and rules in this article. Check out the examples given and also try out the practice questions to check how far you have understood the topic.
The past simple tense (also called the simple past or preterite) is used to describe an action or series of actions that occurred in the past. The past simple of regular verbs is typically formed by adding "-ed" to the end of the infinitive (e.g., "talk" becomes "talked"). Irregular verbs don't follow a specific pattern: some take ...
The past tense is a verb tense used to talk about past actions, states of being, or events. There are four past tense forms: the past simple (e.g., "you
The past simple tense is a fundamental part of English grammar. Learn how to use it correctly with this comprehensive guide, complete with examples.
Berikut adalah 23 contoh Simple Past Tense dalam bentuk essay, adapun kunci jawaban soal berada di akhir soal.1.)Did you … to bioscop last night? (go)
We all use the past tense in our speech and writing, but do you know how different forms of the past tense work? In this post, we take a look at the past simple, past perfect, past continuous and past perfect continuous tenses.
Easy explanations and examples about how to make the past simple (or simple past) tense in English with lots of exercises and quizzes.
The past tense is used for a past activity or a past state of being. The past tense is categorized further depending on whether the action was in progress or has been completed. The four past tenses are the simple past tense, the past progressive tense, the past perfect tense, and the past perfect progressive tense.
Past simple or simple past is one of the essentials in English language. You can tell a story or write a story using the past simple tense. Examples: I drove my dad's car yesterday. I washed my face last night. So basically the simple past uses the past tense of the verb plus one of these: Yesterday. Last year.
The simple past tense is used to describe a completed activity that happened in the past. In other words, it started in the past and ended in the past.
The past simple is the base form of the past tense in English. We use it to refer to an action or event that was completed before now - e.g. I played tennis yesterday. The formula is: subject + verb with '-ed'. Some signal words for this tense are: before, ago, yesterday, last year.
Simple Past Tense With Examples, Rules, Structure, Example Sentences, Exercise, Quiz With Answers, and PDF Notes + Worksheets & more!
Table of 12 English Tenses 12 English Tenses with examples Simple Tenses Simple Present. Affirmative: She walks to school. Negative: She does not walk to school. Question: Does she walk to school? Use: Regular actions, facts, schedules. Signal Words: Always, usually, never, often. Simple Past. Affirmative: She walked to school. Negative: She ...
Simple past tense is used to talk about actions and events that both started and ended in the past. Read a full guide with examples here.
The simple past is a verb tense used to describe a completed action that happened at a specific time in the past. For example: #1. I walked to the store yesterday. #2. I ate dinner at 7 PM. Continue reading so you can learn how to make affirmative, negative, and interrogative sentences correctly. Table of Contents.
SIMPLE PAST; A verb in the simple past tense expresses that an activity, event or state began and ended in the past. Adverbs such as last year, a year ago and in 2017 make clear that the activity is pinned to a time in the past. See Past Adverbs.. COMPLETED IN PAST: Construction on the Tower of Pisa started in 1173.. Builders added a third story in 1185. Then, it began to lean.
Practice verb tenses online - Simple past tense exercises with answers for students and teachers
Teach the simple past tense with this complete ESL lesson plan. Includes all the past tense games, activities, and materials you need.