historical places in odisha essay

Discovering Odisha: Top 10 Historical Sites You Must Visit

The stately state of Odisha, the soul of India’s profound past, harbours in its heart an intricate web of history, stitched across centuries by skillful artisans, religious devotees, and dynamic rulers. Like a wistful symphony, Odisha’s historical sites resonate with tales of grandeur, the Cultural Revolution, and spiritual significance.

Let’s embark on a fascinating journey, traversing through the pages of time, to experience the magnificence of 10 such renowned historical places in Odisha.

Table of Contents

Unveiling Odisha’s Top 10 Heritage Treasures: A Journey into History

1. konark sun temple – the sun’s grand citadel:.

A UNESCO World Heritage site, the Konark Sun Temple , famously known as Black Pagoda, is a monumental saga of art, culture, and mythology. Constructed by King Narasimhadeva I in the 13th century, the temple showcases an architectural marvel of intricate sculptures and designs, shaped like a colossal chariot of Sun God drawn by seven horses.

The symphony of the sun, narrated by the temple, symbolizes the passage of time, serving as an enduring link between the celestial and terrestrial realms. Read More: Top 10 facts about the Konark Sun Temple, Odisha

Location: Konark , about 35 km northeast of Puri on the coastline of Odisha.
Timings: 6:00 AM to 8:00 PM, daily.
Entry Fee: INR 40 for Indian citizens and SAARC countries; INR 600 for other foreign nationals. Free entry for children below 15 years.

2. Lingaraj Temple – The Reverberations of Divinity:

One can’t mention Odisha’s historical places without paying homage to Bhubaneswar’s spiritual heart – Lingaraj Temple. It is a confluence of faith and artistry, dedicated to Lord Shiva.

With its soaring spire, known as the ‘deul’, and beautifully sculpted exteriors, the temple reflects the zenith of Kalinga architecture. Dating back to the 11th century, it resonates with echoes of devotion and offers a gateway into the spiritual psyche of the past.

Location: Old Town, Bhubaneswar.
Timings: 5:00 AM to 9:00 PM, daily.
Entry Fee: No fee, but non-Hindus are not allowed entry into the temple. They can view the temple from a raised platform near one of the boundary walls.

3. Rajarani Temple – The Love Symphony of Stones:

Rajarani Temple, another jewel in Bhubaneswar’s crown, is the epitome of elegance and spiritual romance. Built with a unique reddish-gold sandstone known as Rajarani, the 11th-century temple is devoid of any presiding deity, making it a symbol of secularism.

The sculptures narrate tales of daily life and divine dalliances, transforming the temple into a grand canvas of societal panorama.

Location: Tankapani Road, Bhubaneswar.
Timings: 6:00 AM to 6:00 PM, daily.
Entry Fee: INR 15 for Indian citizens and SAARC countries; INR 200 for other foreign nationals.
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4. Udayagiri and Khandagiri Caves – The Tale of Monastic Solitude:

These twin hills, dotted with man-made caves, are a testament to the state’s Jain legacy. Udayagiri (Sunrise Hill) and Khandagiri (Broken Hill), etched in the 2nd century BC, were once bustling monastic settlements.

The Rani Gumpha (Queen’s Cave) in Udayagiri, adorned with carvings depicting royal processions, hunting expeditions, and courtly life, offers fascinating glimpses into ancient Odia society.

Location: Near Bhubaneswar, around 6 km away.
Timings: Sunrise to sunset, daily.
Entry Fee: INR 25 for Indian citizens; INR 300 for foreign nationals.

5. Dhauli Shanti Stupa – The Beacon of Peace:

Just south of Bhubaneswar , Dhauli Shanti Stupa stands as a stark reminder of the transformative Battle of Kalinga in 261 BC.

This peace pagoda, built by the Japan Buddha Sangh and Kalinga Nippon Buddha Sangh in the 1970s, marks the spot where Emperor Ashoka embraced Buddhism, heralding an era of peace. The edict inscriptions of Ashoka etched on a rock nearby resonate with his principles of dhamma.

Location: Dhauli, about 8 km south of Bhubaneswar.
Entry Fee: No fee.

6. Puri Jagannath Temple – A Divine Dance of Humanity:

The 12th-century Puri Jagannath Temple , home to Lord Jagannath, his brother Balabhadra, and his sister Subhadra, is a vibrant cultural hub of Odisha.

Its annual Rath Yatra (Chariot Festival) is a testament to the state’s fervent devotion and grand spectacle. This monumental temple, steeped in mystery and mythology, draws devotees and curious minds alike from across the globe.

Location: Puri .
Timings: 5:00 AM to 11:00 PM, daily (may vary on special occasions).
Entry Fee: No fee, but non-Hindus are not allowed entry into the temple.

7. Ratnagiri – The Hill of Jewels:

Ratnagiri, part of the Diamond Triangle of Buddhist sites, was a flourishing monastic complex between the 5th and 13th centuries. Excavations have revealed a stunning stupa, two large monasteries, Buddhist shrines, and a plethora of art pieces.

The magnificence of this Buddhist learning center stands as an enduring tribute to the timeless philosophies and aesthetic sensibilities of ancient Odisha.

Location: Ratnagiri, about 70 km northeast of Cuttack.
Timings: 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM, closed on Fridays.
Entry Fee: INR 15 for Indian citizens; INR 200 for foreign nationals.

8. Barabati Fort – The Citadel of Power:

In Cuttack , the ruins of the Barabati Fort narrate tales of the Eastern Ganga Dynasty’s former glory. Constructed in the 13th century, the fort, with its surviving gate and moat, speaks of military prowess and strategic acumen.

The nearby Barabati Stadium blends the old with the new, creating a unique juxtaposition of historical resilience and modern vitality.

Location: Cuttack.
Timings: 10:00 AM to 5:00 PM, daily.

9. Mukteshvara Temple – The Gem of Odishan Architecture:

The Mukteshvara Temple, also in Bhubaneswar, is a 10th-century architectural wonder. Often termed the ‘Gem of Odishan architecture’, it is famous for its intricate carvings and the iconic ‘Torana’ – an ornamental gateway, a unique element that distinguishes it from other temples.

Location: Mukteshvara Temple Road, Bhubaneswar.

10. Chilika Lake – Nature’s Historical Canvas:

Last, but certainly not least, Chilika Lake, Asia’s largest brackish water lagoon, is an ecological marvel with historical significance. While not a traditional ‘historical site’, it’s a living testament to nature’s timeline, offering shelter to a variety of migratory birds and the endangered Irrawaddy dolphins.

The lake’s scenic beauty, complemented by historical landmarks such as the Kalijai Temple, creates a serene blend of nature and culture.

Location: Puri, Ganjam, and Khurda districts.
Timings: Open 24 hours, but boat rides usually occur from 6:00 AM to 6:00 PM.
Entry Fee: No fee for entry, but boat ride fees range from INR 400 to INR 1000 depending on the duration and the type of boat.

These ten historical places in Odisha offer a unique interplay of time, culture, and nature, carrying narratives from a bygone era, and painting a multi-faceted picture of the state’s rich heritage. A visit to these sites is not just a tour, but a transformative journey, deeply rooted in history, that resonates with our own connection to the past and ignites our imagination of a world long preserved in the annals of time. Explore the state of Odisha, and in its historical symphony, you might just find an echo of your own history.

Frequently asked questions about the historical places in Odisha:

Q1: what is the best time to visit odisha for its historical sites.

A1: The best time to visit Odisha for its historical sites is from October to March, during the winter months. The weather is pleasant and comfortable for sightseeing.

Q2: Can foreigners visit the Puri Jagannath Temple and Lingaraj Temple in Bhubaneswar?

A2: Unfortunately, non-Hindus, including foreigners, are not allowed entry into the Puri Jagannath Temple and the Lingaraj Temple. However, they can view the temples from a raised viewing platform situated near the boundary walls.

Q3: Are there any dress code requirements for visiting temples in Odisha?

A3: Most temples in Odisha do not enforce a strict dress code, but it’s advisable to dress modestly out of respect for religious sentiments. Remove footwear before entering any temple.

Q4: Are there guide services available at the historical sites in Odisha?

A4: Yes, most historical sites in Odisha have official guides who can provide detailed tours. These guides are certified by the government and charge a standard fee. Beware of touts posing as guides.

Q5: Is photography allowed in the historical sites in Odisha?

A5: While photography is allowed in most of the historical sites, some places like the Lingaraj Temple and the Jagannath Temple restrict photography. Always look for signs or ask the temple authorities.

Q6: Can I visit all the historical sites in Bhubaneswar in one day?

A6: Bhubaneswar, known as the ‘Temple City of India’, is rich in historical sites. While it’s possible to visit the major attractions in one day, a 2-day itinerary would be more relaxed and allow you to fully appreciate each site.

Q7: What safety measures should I follow while visiting these historical places?

A7: Ensure that you keep your belongings secure, stay hydrated, use sun protection, and respect the rules of each site. For any emergencies, contact local authorities.

Q8: Is there any facility for differently-abled individuals at these historical places in Odisha?

A8: While efforts are made to accommodate differently-abled visitors, the facilities can vary. Some places may have wheelchair accessibility, while others may not due to their historical nature. It’s best to inquire in advance.

Q9: Are there accommodations available near the historical sites in Odisha?

A9: Yes, you can find a wide range of accommodations, from luxury hotels to budget guesthouses, near most of the historical sites in Odisha.

Q10: Are there any specific festivals or events related to these historical sites that I should be aware of?

A10: Many temples, especially the Puri Jagannath Temple, host major festivals like the Rath Yatra. The Konark Sun Temple hosts the annual Konark Dance Festival . It’s advisable to check the local event calendar.

About The Author

Satnam Singh

Daily Odisha Tour Announced By IRCTC Authorities

Top 10 Facts About the Konark Temple, Odisha

History of Odisha – Important Events, Kingdoms, British Raj, and Paika Rebellion

The land of Lord Jagganath, Odisha, has a rich history to its name. Earlier Odisha was called Orissa which later got renamed in 2011 from Orissa to Odisha as people used to mispronounce it often. Let’s look at the history of Odisha in this article.

Odisha was earlier called as ‘Kalinga’ , ‘Utkala’ ,’Mahakantara’ , ‘Tosali’ and many other names.

The Sanskrit word “Odra Vishaya” or “Odra Desa” is where the name Odisha originates. The Mahanadi Valley and the lower course of the Subarnarekha River comprised the boundaries of the prehistoric province known as “Odra desa” or “Or-desa.” It included all of the current Cuttack and Sambalpur districts as well as a piece of Midnapore. Its borders were Gondwana to the west, the sea to the east, the wild hill realms of Jashpur and Singhbhum to the north, and Ganjam to the south.

The history of Odisha is long and illustrious, with evidence of human habitation dating back more than 1.5 million years. The Mahabharata culture, known for its use of iron, was one of the earliest known civilizations in the region. The Mauryas, Guptas, and Shungas were among the empires that rose and fell in Odisha, but it was the formidable Kalinga Empire that left a lasting impact.

During the Middle Ages, strong Hindu kingdoms like the Eastern Ganga Dynasty and the Gajapati Kingdom ruled Odisha, and the region was a significant hub for the Jain and Buddhist religions. The Mughal Empire subjugated Odisha in the 16th century, but its dominance was short-lived, and the region joined the British Raj in the 18th century.

Under the British administration, Odisha experienced significant economic and social advancement, including the introduction of new farming practices and crops that raised agricultural productivity. Today, Odisha is renowned for its rich cultural legacy, stunning beaches , and delectable cuisine.

The state has a fascinating history, and its heritage sites and enthralling views attract tourists from around the world. The Jagannath Rath Yatra and the Puri Beach Festival are among the many attractions that draw visitors to the region each year. Odisha’s history is a testament to the resilience and diversity of its people and their ongoing efforts to preserve their cultural heritage.

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The Early History of Odisha

As per Govt of Odisha website , Kalinga is known to be a powerful kingdom as early as the time of the Kurukshetra battle. Srutayudha, the king of the Kalinga joined the camp of the Kourava in the battle and was killed in the battle by Bhimasena with his two heroic sons: Bhanumana and Ketumana.

After the Mahabharata War, a new Kshetriya dynasty ruled over Kalinga and it is known from the Buddhist work ‘Mahagovinda Suttanta’ that the glory and power of Kalinga were restored within a short period. According to the Puranas 32 Kshetriya kings ruled over Kalinga after the Mahabharata War up to the time of Mahapadmananda who ascended the throne of Magadha in 362 B. C.

Important Events in the History of Odisha

Some of the important events in the history of Odisha include:

The Kalinga War: This was a major war fought between the Mauryan Empire and the Kingdom of Kalinga in the 3rd century BCE. The war resulted in the conquest of Kalinga by the Mauryan Emperor Ashoka, who was so moved by the destruction and suffering caused by the war that he converted to Buddhism.
The Rule of the Bhauma Kings: The Bhauma kings ruled over Odisha from the 7th to the 11th century CE and were known for their support of Hinduism and the construction of temples and other religious structures.
The Maratha Invasion: In the 18th century, Odisha was invaded by the Maratha Empire, which resulted in the decline of the Bhauma kings and the rise of the Maratha rule in the region.
The British Raj: In the 19th century, Odisha came under the control of the British Raj, which continued until India’s independence in 1947.
The Cyclone of 1999: In 1999, Odisha was hit by a severe cyclone that caused widespread destruction and loss of life. This was one of the worst natural disasters in the history of the state.

Consider reading: Kalinga War in Odisha

Major Odisha Kingdoms in the History of Odisha

Some of the major kingdoms that have ruled over Odisha include:

The Kalinga Kingdom: The Kalinga Kingdom was one of the earliest and most powerful kingdoms in the history of Odisha. It was ruled by the Chedi dynasty and was known for its maritime trade and military power.
The Bhauma Kingdom: The Bhauma Kingdom was a Hindu kingdom that ruled over Odisha from the 7th to the 11th century CE. It was known for its support of Hinduism and the construction of temples and other religious structures.
The Ganga Kingdom: The Ganga Kingdom was a Hindu kingdom that ruled over Odisha from the 11th to the 15th century CE. It was known for its support of Hinduism and the construction of temples and other religious structures.
The Maratha Kingdom: The Maratha Kingdom was a Hindu kingdom that ruled over Odisha in the 18th century. It was known for its support of Hinduism and the construction of temples and other religious structures.

Nanda Kingdom Rule in the History of Odisha

The final of the 32 Kshetriya rulers was overthrown and slain by Mahapadmananda, who also added Kalinga to his vast dominion. Despite losing her independence, Kalinga experienced economic success under the Nanda dynasty. To end the starvation in Kalinga, Mahapadmananda started irrigation projects.

The abundance of pre-Mauryan black polished pottery and four-symbol punch-marked coins discovered in Asurgarh in the Kalahandi district and Sonapur in Bolangir district reveal the prosperous economic climate during the Nanda era.

Following Mahapadmananda, each of his eight sons took the throne in turn, until the final Nanda king was deposed by Chandragupta Maurya when he discovered the Maurya reign in Magadha. When Chandragupta overthrew the last Nanda ruler, Kalinga declared her independence and worked to strengthen her position as a global force.

The Nanda Kingdom had a significant impact on the History of Odisha.

Mauryan Rule in the History of Odisha

In 261 B.C., Asoka, the son of Vindusara, invaded Kalinga and eventually took control of the region. The history of Odisha benefited from the contributions of Asoka. The Kalinga War was of epic proportions, with up to 1,000,000 killed, 150,000 captured, and an additional 1,000,000 dying as a result of the conflict. Asoka was strongly impacted by the horrific carnage brought on by this conflict and became a Buddhist.

The fighting forces of the Atavika territory, a hilly region to Kalinga’s west, were used by Kalinga during the conflict. Asoka abandoned his plans for further conquest after annexing the coastal province of Kalinga to his realm. He made an effort to appease the unconquered Atavika people and hoped to win their hearts through love. Following the Kalinga War, Asoka adhered to the Dharmavijaya philosophy.

With a Kumara (Viceroy) in charge, Kalinga became one of the administrative divisions under the Magadha empire. Its headquarters were in Tosali. In the second headquarters, Rajavachanika, a top executive officer, was stationed in Samapa. In addition, Tosali served as the provincial capital of the highest judicial body.

Asoka actively tried to establish Maurya control in the recently captured region and aimed to create a charitable government with a well-organized bureaucracy. Under his sponsorship, Buddhism spread throughout Kalinga and eventually took over as the official religion, while the craft of stone construction advanced significantly. To teach the populace about his governance and religious ideals, edicts were inscribed on the rocks at Dhauli and Jaugada. The Maurya empire lasted until 185 B.C. with Asoka’s death in 232 B.C.

Mahameghavahana Kharavela rule in the History of Odisha

The early history of Odisha is marked by the attainment of independence by Kalinga under the leadership of Chedi Chief Mahameghavana in the first century B.C. Kharavela, the third ruler of the dynasty, is a prominent figure in the history of Odisha.

The Hatigumpha inscription in Udayagiri caves provides detailed chronicles of Kharavela’s life and achievements. From restoring cyclone-damaged city gates to invading neighboring kingdoms, Kharavela left a significant mark on the political and cultural landscape of Odisha. He is credited with renovating the aqueduct and purging the Indo-Greeks out of Mathura, an important seat of Jain religion and culture.

Kharavela’s restoration of Kalinga Jina, which had been removed three hundred years prior, is regarded as one of his greatest accomplishments. His thirteenth regnal year saw the construction of cave habitations for Jain monks in the Kumari highlands. Kharavela’s legacy remains a crucial part of the history of Odisha, chronicled in the Hatigumpha inscription.

The British Raj in the History of Odisha

British rule over the Indian subcontinent from 1858 to 1947 was known as the British Raj, often known as British India. Odisha was under the control of the British Raj at the time.

In order to get a foothold in the lucrative Indian market, the British first traveled to India as traders in the early 17th century. They built forts and trading posts around the nation, especially in Odisha, and slowly started to increase their power.

The British East India Company received permission to levy taxes in some regions of India, including Odisha, towards the beginning of the 18th century. As a result, the firm gained a large amount of influence and was able to essentially dominate a sizable portion of the nation.

Over time, the East India Company ran afoul of both regional tyrants and other European countries with a presence in India, such as the French. The Anglo-Maratha Wars and the Anglo-Mysore Wars were among the wars and conflicts that resulted from this.

The British started to take control of more and more areas of India in the early 19th century, including Odisha. The last Gajapati ruler of Odisha was overthrown by the British in 1803, and they thereafter assumed control of the territory.

The British Raj was formally created in 1853 when the British government replaced the East India Company as the country’s administrator. Odisha and the rest of India joined the British Raj at that point, and the British began to directly control India.

The British Raj has had a significant influence on the history of Odisha.

The Paika Rebellion

An important moment in the history of Odisha was the Paika Rebellion in 1817. One of the earliest manifestations of organized resistance to British imperialism in India was a rebellion against British rule.

The Gajapati monarchs of Odisha have historically used the Paikas, a warrior class of landowners, as their army. The Paikas were among the first to fight when the British East India Company started to impose its rule over the area in the early 19th century.

The last Gajapati ruler was overthrown by the British in 1803, and they then gained control of Odisha’s government. This action incensed the Paikas, who had long been devoted to the Gajapati monarchs, and they started to plan a revolt.

The Paikas revolted against the British in 1817 under the leadership of Buxi Jagabandhu, their chief. They launched several assaults against British outposts and garrisons, managing for a while to hold their own against the British army.

Although they fought for months, the Paikas were finally unable to beat the British, and the uprising was put down. Many Paikas were slain or exiled, and Buxi Jagabandhu was seized and imprisoned.

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FAQ on the History of Odisha

What was odisha’s old name.

The name Odisha (formerly Orissa) refers to the current state of India. But in different periods of history, the region and parts of the region were known by different names. Some of the other names the region has been known by include: * Kalinga * Udra * Utkala * Atavikta * Odra desha * Oddadurga * Hirakhanda

Who was the first king of Odisha?

The first king of Odisha was Anangabhimadeva III.

Why is Odisha famous?

Odisha is famous for its temples and dance forms. The temples of Odisha are known for their intricate carvings and architecture, and the dance form Odissi is known for its graceful movements. Odisha is also famous for Puri Jagannath Rath Yatra.

What is Odisha’s famous food?

Some of the most famous foods from Odisha include rasagola (a type of sweet), pakhala (a type of rice dish), and dalma (a type of dal).

When was Odisha formed?

The state of Odisha was formed on April 1, 1936. Orissa Province was a province of British India created in April 1936 by the partitioning of the Bihar and Orissa Province. Its territory corresponds with the modern-day State of Odisha.

Who was the first chief minister of Odisha?

Harekrushna Mahatab was the first chief minister of Odisha state.

How old is the history of Odisha?

The history of Odisha is over 1.5 million years old.

How did British rule affect Odisha?

Odisha was significantly impacted by British control. The British also constructed a number of schools and colleges in the area, as well as new crops and farming methods that considerably enhanced agricultural productivity.

What were some important events in the history of Odisha?

ome important events in the history of Odisha include the conquest of the Kalinga Empire by the Mauryan Emperor Ashoka, the rise of the Eastern Ganga Dynasty and the Gajapati Kingdom, and the conquest of the region by the Mughal Empire.

How many districts were part of Odisha when the state was formed?

When Odisha was formed as a state in 1936, it had 17 districts. Today, the state has 30 districts. This number has changed over time due to the creation of new districts and changes in district boundaries.

Hello, I am Rajesh, an avid traveller and explorer with a passion for all things in Odisha. With years of experience traversing the length and breadth of this beautiful state.

As the founder and primary author of Incredible Odisha, I am dedicated to sharing my love for Odisha with the world. From the stunning beaches of Puri to the ancient temples of Bhubaneswar, I have explored every nook and cranny of this fascinating state and I am committed to providing the most comprehensive and up-to-date information to fellow travellers.

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10 Historical Monuments In Odisha You Must Explore

These monuments not only showcase the architectural brilliance and artistic finesse of their eras but also serve as windows into the religious, social, and cultural dimensions of the past.

Published On Sep 05, 2023 | Updated On Jul 08, 2024

Nestled in the eastern part of India, the state of Odisha (formerly known as Orissa) boasts a rich cultural heritage that spans millennia. This land is adorned with an array of historical monuments that bear witness to the region's illustrious past, reflecting the interplay of various dynasties, artistic styles, and religious influences. From ancient temples to majestic forts, the historical monuments of Odisha narrate stories of glory, spirituality, and artistic brilliance.

Below, we’ve listed the captivating historical monuments that define Odisha's cultural tapestry

1. Konark Sun Temple, Konark

The Konark Sun Temple, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, stands as an epitome of Odisha's architectural prowess. Built during the 13th century by King Narasimhadeva I of the Eastern Ganga dynasty, the temple is a remarkable ode to the Sun God, Surya. Its unique chariot-shaped structure, adorned with intricately carved sculptures and reliefs, celebrates the cycle of life, seasons, and cosmic order. The temple complex was designed as a celestial chariot with 24 wheels, each intricately carved with symbolic motifs and stories from Hindu mythology.

2. Jagannath Temple, Puri

The Jagannath Temple in Puri is one of the most revered pilgrimage sites for Hindus. Constructed in the 12th century by King Anantavarman Chodaganga Deva, this temple is dedicated to Lord Jagannath, an incarnation of Lord Vishnu. The Rath Yatra, or Chariot Festival, held annually, draws millions of devotees from across the country. The temple's sanctity and its impact on Odisha's culture are immeasurable, influencing art, music, and literature for centuries.

3. Lingaraj Temple, Bhubaneswar

The Lingaraj Temple, located in the heart of Bhubaneswar, the state capital, is a masterpiece of the Kalinga architectural style. This 11th-century temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva and boasts a unique blend of religious significance and architectural brilliance. The temple's towering spire, intricately carved sculptures, and ornate toranas (arched gateways) showcase the fusion of spiritual devotion and artistic expertise.

4. Udayagiri and Khandagiri Caves, Bhubaneswar

The Udayagiri and Khandagiri caves, situated on the outskirts of Bhubaneswar, offer a glimpse into the lives of ancient Jain monks. These rock-cut caves date back to the 2nd century BC and were carved out of sandstone hills. The caves feature elaborately carved doorways, inscriptions, and sculptures depicting scenes from Jain mythology and daily life. They provide valuable insights into the ascetic traditions and artistic sensibilities of ancient Odisha.

5. Ratnagiri and Lalitgiri

Ratnagiri, Lalitgiri, and Udayagiri collectively form the Diamond Triangle, a significant Buddhist heritage site in Odisha. These sites, dating back to the 7th century AD, contain stupas, monasteries, and sculptures that reflect the influence of Buddhism in the region. Ratnagiri, in particular, is known for its large Buddhist monastery complex and its treasure trove of sculptures and artefacts, shedding light on the spiritual and scholarly pursuits of the time.

6. Barabati Fort, Cuttack

Barabati Fort, located in Cuttack, stands as a testament to Odisha's historical struggles and resilience. Constructed by the Ganga dynasty in the 9th century, the fort has witnessed numerous battles and changes of power over the centuries. Its strategic location near the Mahanadi River made it a crucial stronghold for various rulers. Today, the fort's ruins and the adjacent Barabati Stadium are symbols of the region's rich history and sporting culture.

7. Mukteshwar Temple, Bhubaneswar

The Mukteshwar Temple, dedicated to Lord Shiva, is a refined example of the early Kalinga architectural style. Built in the 10th century, the temple's structure is known for its ornate torana and beautifully carved figures. The temple's exquisite artwork, characterised by intricate patterns and delicate sculptures, reflects the aesthetic sensibilities of the time.

8. Dhauli Giri, Dhauli

Dhauli Giri holds immense historical and spiritual significance as the site where Emperor Ashoka, after witnessing the horrors of the Kalinga War, renounced violence and embraced Buddhism. The Dhauli Hill is adorned with a massive white Peace Pagoda, known as the Shanti Stupa, which commemorates Ashoka's transformation and promotes peace and harmony.

9. Sisupalgarh, Khurda

Sisupalgarh, near Bhubaneswar, is an ancient fortified city that dates back to the 3rd century BC. With well-planned streets, fortifications, and drainage systems, the site provides insights into urban planning and architecture during that era. The remains of Sisupalgarh offer a glimpse into the organized and structured life of its inhabitants.

10. Chausathi Yogini Temple, Hirapur

The Chausathi Yogini Temple, located in Hirapur, is an unusual circular temple dedicated to the 64 yoginis , the female attendants of Goddess Durga. Dating back to the 9th century, this temple is an important example of the yogini cult that flourished in Odisha. Its circular design and intricately carved figures are unique in Indian temple architecture.

Disclaimer: The details mentioned throughout this blog are sourced from publicly accessible platforms. At Zeezest, we intend to share factual and verified information. Should there be any inconsistencies or variances in the information provided, please understand that these are entirely unintentional and not meant to mislead.

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States › Odisha › Heritage Tourism

Heritage Tourism in Odisha

Odisha has a rich religious and cultural heritage that goes back more than two thousand years. The state is full of historical places to visit and has many heritage monuments that reflect its history and culture. Home to Hindus, Jains and Buddhists, Odisha offers historic sites and tourist attractions that will leave you spellbound. There are many historical monuments in Odisha, scattered all over the state. Thanks to these sites, no one leaves Odisha dissatisfied. If you are interested in heritage tourism, you will definitely not want to miss the top historical places in Odisha. In fact, you will even find some UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Odisha. Bhubaneswar, the capital city of Odisha, is a place every tourist must visit; indeed no Odisha heritage tour is complete without it. The city is home to around 500 temples, because of which it has been nicknamed the Temple City of India. The Lingaraj Temple, dedicated to Lord Shiva, is a major draw both for devotees who journey here every year in the thousands and for tourists who want to stand in the shadows of a monument that is a window into the history. The strong Buddhist influence in the state can be seen in the Shanti Stupa, a joint Indo-Japanese construction. One of the most powerful remnants of history,

the Rock Edicts of King Asoka can be found at Dhauli and no list of tourist destinations is complete without the caves of Khandagiri, Udayagiri and Rani Gumpha whose ornate carvings are a sight to behold. Another destination that shouldnt be missed is the Sun Temple in Konark. Designated a World Heritage Site by UNESCO, the temple has a unique structure. It is built in the form of a chariot, but not just an ordinary one. This is Surya the Sun Gods chariot and it comes complete with seven horses and twelve pairs of wheels. The architecture of the temple alone is astounding giving us a glimpse into the 13th century when it was built; the carvings on the walls only serve to enhance its wonder. Religious monuments arent the only historical sites Odisha has to offer. A significant part of its history is reflected in forts such as the Barabati fort in Cuttack, Sisupalgarh fort in Bhubaneswar, and Asurgarh fort in Kalahandi. The Atharanala bridge in Puri, which consists of 18 arches, dates back to the 13th century and is definitely worth a visit. Odisha is full of historical sites that reveal its culture and heritage. A heritage tour of the state will reveal about the places that have played an important role in Indian history, and thus, should not be missed.

Popular Heritage Attractions of Odisha

A countryside property bent towards the conservation of cultural heritage is Kuruma. This famous Buddhist site in Odisha traces its history from the 9th and 10th century and has a monastery which is adorned with an excavated Buddha Statue. Read more

Dotted with countless temples and enclosed by long stretches of various beaches, Balasore is a coastal city and also the headquarters of Balasore district. Balasore serves as a prominent base for tourists exploring other tourist places of the district. Read more

A burgeon agricultural centre located in the district of Rayagada, Padmapur is a popular heritage attraction in Odisha which is a home to various temples and a Buddhist monastery. Read more

Made of well-burnt brick, Muchalinda is one of the rare monasteries located in the Ganiapali village of the state Odisha. There are several life-size images of Buddha dating back to the 4th-5th century. Read more

Primarily a revered heritage site and secondary a beautiful tourist attraction in the state of Odisha, Langudi is a hill town located some 50 km east of Cuttack. Stupas, monasteries, sculptures, and motifs are some major attractions of the town. Read more

In the northern region of Odisha, there located an important historical tourist site in Mayurbhanj district - Khiching. The place was also once renowned as a prominent pilgrimage centre, and hence, various historical temples can be seen here. Read more

One of the earliest Buddhist Monasteries, Pushpagiri is a Buddhist heritage getaway and an ancient institution of higher learning. Here you can find the ruins of monasteries which was visited by a Chinese traveller, Xuanzang. Read more

The largest Buddhist centre in Odisha are the caves of Udayagiri located in the proximity to the city of Budheshwar. These natural cum artificial caves boast a huge archaeological, religious, and historical importance. Read more

One of the three Buddhist complexes in Odisha that together form the Diamond Triangle, Lalitgiri is known for housing various monuments which trace their history from 1st-century. Lalitgiri also has monasteries and stupas that are explored by numerous tourists round the year. Read more

Some 8 km south of Bhubaneswar, there is located Dhauli Hills - a must-visit tourist attraction located on the banks of river Daya. Dhauli is known for its famous attraction, Pagoda Peace, also known as Shanti Stupa. Read more

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Eastern Golden Triangle of Odisha

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Splendors of Odisha

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Heritage Tour of Odisha

Best of Kolkota and Odisha

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09 NIGHTS/10 DAYS

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06 NIGHTS/07 DAYS

Bhitarkanika & Simlipal Tour

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Bhitarkanika National Park with Puri and Bhubaneshwar Tour

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Odisha Tribal Tour

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Odisha Travel Information at a Glance

Get authentic information on how to plan an incredible trip to Odisha. Tour My India brings to you all the important details on how to reach Odisha by different means of transport along with information on where to visit and what to do on your Odisha tour. Find information on best time to visit Odisha and a comprehensible travel guide to varied destinations in the state that are worth visiting.

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Famous Heritage Sites in Odisha. Rich heritage of Odisha, Odisha Monuments. Top historical places in Odisha. Odisha heritage and culture. Famous Heritage Sites in Odisha. Best Historical Places to Visit in Odisha. Historical places in Odisha. World Heritage sites in Odisha. Konark Sun Temple is a world Famous Heritage Sites in Odisha.

Famous Historical Monuments of Odisha

Ranipur Jharial, Chausath Yogini Temple, Balangir

Ranipur Jharial is located at a distance of 105 km from Balangir on road via Patnagarh. It is known as Soma Tirtha houses one among the four existing HYPAETHRAL TEMPLES dedicated to sixty-four Yoginis in India. It is a wonderful architecture of archaeological heritage and cultural history of Odisha. Ranipur Jharial was a stronghold of Shakta, Buddhism, Shaiva, […]

Barabati Fort, Cuttack

Barabati Fort is situated in the heart of the city. It is about 8 km distance from Cuttack Town. The Ananga Bhima Deb built the Fort during the Ganga dynasty on the bank of the river Mahanadi. Nowadays only nine-storeyed palaces stand as a witness of the Ganga dynasty despite the ups and downs of the […]

Sun Temple, Konark, Puri

The famous sun temple in India is located in the Puri district of Odisha state. The Sun temple at Konark is about 35 kilometres distance from Lord Jagannath Temple Puri. Konark is a small village to the south of the Mahanadi delta in the Puri district. It is situated on the east coast of India […]

Udayagiri Buddhist Complex, Jajpur

Udayagiri Buddhist Complex is a beautiful place on top of a hill with many ancient Buddha statues and stone inscriptions. It is located 60 km distance from Cuttack via Chandikhol and around 32 km from Jajpur town. The archaeological remains of Udayagiri consist of a brick Stupa and two brick monasteries. It is a beautiful stone stepped […]

Jaugada Fort, Purushottampur, Berhampur, Ganjam

Jaugada Fort is a famous historical place in the Ganjam district in Odisha. It is located around 8 km distance from Purushottampur and 32 km away from Berhampur. It is a land of history remains that have ancient forts and a place for research. It was built by Druyodhan of Mahabharata, having five stone images […]

Kuruma Buddhist Heritage Site, Konark, Puri

Kuruma is famous for its Buddhist heritage. It is only 6 km distance from Konark Sun temple and about 45 km from Puri Jagannath temple. Previously it was the center of Buddhist learning and is now under excavation. This place is known as Yama Dharma Pitha. The image of Buddha, Heruka, Avalokiteswatand Trivikaram Vishnuare is […]

Asurgarh Fort, Narla, Kalahandi

Kalahandi district is a mix of Art, History and Culture where many ancient fortresses can be seen. Asurgarh fort is one of them, Which is located on the bank of river Sandul in Kalahandi District. It is 5 km away from Narla railway station and 35 km distance from Bhawanipatna. The Asurgarh fort was built […]

Sitabinji Fresco Painting, Rock Inscription, Keonjhar

Sitabinji fresco painting is locally called Sitabanji. It is 25 km distance from Keonjhar town. A rock hill is standing here like the shape of a half-open umbrella called Rabanchhaya. A magnificent stone looks like a temple stands in a country yard with a height of approx. 150 feet high which is considered a major […]

Ratnagiri Buddhist Monastery & Monuments, Jajpur

Ratnagiri meaning “hill of ornaments” is the site of a ruined Mahavira located in the Jajpur district of Odisha state. It is 90 km distance from Bhubaneswar and 37 km from Chandikhol. At the Ratnagiri Museum, you can see many attractive stone works, including ancient Buddha statues. The diamond triangle comprises two other sites of Buddhist remains […]

Vikramkhol Cave Inscription, Bikramkhol, Jharsuguda

Vikramkhol Cave Inscription is located 12 km distance from Belpahar. It is about 35 km away from Jharsuguda. In this inaccessible dense forest Ancient people lived surviving on fruits, roots and animal meat. During 4000 BC, there was an evolution of human civilization in the region and a script was developed by them. There is […]

Potagarh Fort, Potagada, Berhampur, Ganjam

The fort of Potagarh was the first Collectorate complex of Ganjam. Later on, it was shifted to Berhampur in 1815 and subsequently to Chhatrapur in 1835, where it is continuing till today. Potager or the “buried fort” is named as such since it is buried. It is situated at present near a village named Ganjam […]

Bhima Dunguri Caves & Hills, Bhim Pahad, Balangir

Bhima Dunguri cave is located on top of the Bhim Pahad, and it is about 28 km distance from Balangir town. Lord Parshuram and Shiva are worshiped in a cave on this Bhim Dunguri hill. It has been attributed with a special place in the tourism map of the Balangir district. Its splendorous natural bounty […]

Chudanga Gada Fort, Baranga, Bhubaneswar

The Chudanga Garh fort was one of the historical forts of Toshali. This old fort is located at Dadha Patna near the Baranga railway station and 19km from the capital city. The Gada had attained its peak of fame during the reign of the Ganga Kings. Among the five important forts, Varanasi, Choudwar, Amaravati, Jajpur […]

Sisupalgarh Fort, Bhubaneswar, Khordha

Sisupalgarh fort is situated on the bank of river Gangua. It is only 3 km distance from Bhubaneswar. The main attraction of this place is the Iconic Pillars which are very old. The place is renowned for its historical importance. The excavation works of Sishupalgarh contain ancient ruins belonging to a different civilisation. Now there […]

Akshar Shila Rock Inscription, Deogarh

The Aksharsila rock inscription has been deciphered by Bamenda, Bichhitra Srayana and Bichitra Bhusanashya. The most ancient of the historical relics is the Aksharsila rock inscription. It has generated considerable interest among antiquarians and historiographers. The script of the Inscription has believed to be pre-Brahmi. It is near contemporary of the Bikramkhol rock inscription of the […]

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Stories by arpit.

Hathigumpha
Jainism in Odisha
Kalinga Jina
Kumari Parvat
parshwanath

The forgotten Jain heritage of Odisha (Orissa)

Udaygiri Caves (Source: Wikimedia Commons)

Image of the Apsidal Chaitya structure at Udaygiri where the Kalinga Jina was installed

Top view of the Apsidal Chaitya structure at Udaygiri

“ Pragnapana Sutra ” (Pannavana) by Arya Shri Shyamacharya
“ Angavidya Sutra ” (from a Purva named Vidyaprasad) by Arya Shri Balissah
“ Tattvartha Sutra ” by Acharya Umasvati.
In the 8th year of his reign, Kharavel expelled members of the Ajivika sect (followers of Makkhali Gosala) from the Barabar caves in Gaya and mutilated their inscriptions [24] [25] .
In the 12th year of his reign, Kharavela caused panic amongst the people of Magadha by driving (his) elephants into the Sugamgiya (Palace), made the King of Magadha, Bahasatimita, bow at his feet and recovered (the image) 'the Jina of Kalinga' which had been taken away by King Nanda [26] [27] [28] .
In the 13th year of his reign, on the Kumari Hill where the Wheel of Conquest had been well-revolved (i.e., the religion of Jina had been preached), he offered respectfully royal maintenances, silks and white clothes to the Jain monks who by their austerities had extinguished the round of lives. As a layman, Kharaval realised the nature of “jiva” and “deha” and brought a Council of the wise Jain ascetics and sages, from hundred (i.e., all) quarters near the temple of Kalinga Jina on the top of the hill, with stones brought from many miles (yojanas). He restored and renovated the Arhat temple on the Kumari Hill by spending twenty-five hundred thousands; and caused to be compiled expeditiously the (text) of the seven-fold Angas (Jain Agams) [29]

The Hathigumpha inscription

Relief in Manchapuri Cave depicting the worship of Kalinga Jina (Source: Wikimedia Commons)

Jagannath ki Vividh Pehchan by Devdutt Pattnaik

Jain idols from Mayurbhanj District, Odisha

Jain idols from Podasingidi, Keonjhar District, Odisha

Jain idols from Keonjhar District.

Jain idols from Narayana Temple, Ada, Balasore District

Jain idols from Ajodhya, Balasore District

Jain idols from Charampa, Bhadrak District

Jain idols from Jajpur District

Jain idols from Cuttack District

Jain idols from Pratapnagari, Cuttack District

Jain idols from Choudwar, Cuttack District

Jain idols from Jagatsinghpur District

Jain idols from Udaygiri - Khandagiri, Khordha District

Jain idols from Bhubaneshwar, Khordha District

Jain idols from Nayagarh, Balangir and Boudh Districts

Jain idols and temples at Subei, Koraput

Jain idols from Koraput District

Jain idols from Koraput & Raygada Districts

Very well Done. Organised & Systematic manner. How many places you have personally visited? If you want I can provide you some more data to update

Thank you. I have been to very few of these sites in Odisha. Please provide additional data that you have. Would love to add value to this post!

Truley Very interesting.good work arpitji. This shows that in past jainism is the main and only religion on earth.

Exhaustive research arpitji, keep up the good work, there are more such sites in Andhra and telengana which are geographically contigious with Orissa.

Thank you so much. The Telangaga - Andhra belt is equally very rich with Jain heritage.

So happy that I am so lucky to attain such vast knowledge of Jainism.So minutely and beautifully descripted.Thankyou zo much for sharing this post

Glad you found it informative. Please do share with all the Jains so that we can restore the Jain heritage of Odisha

Great Work Arpit. We have very few researchers like you !!

Thank you so much !

This comment has been removed by the author.

I have heard many people(eg Mr. Sanjeev Sanyal) framing the story as follows: Ashoka was a staunch Buddhist prior to the Kalinga war. He invaded Kalinga and took away the Jain idols (probably the Kalinga Jina). One or two generations later Kharavela defeated Magadha, and brought back the idols with him. It is claimed that Kharavela's rock inscriptions are right in front of Ashoka's one(on the top of opposite hill) and seem to say that "revenge is taken". I would love to know how a Jain should see this, but there are some dubious things in your article: 1) 378BCE 8th Nanda invaded Kalinga and took away Kalinga Jina 2) 265BCE Ashoka annexed Kalinga Suppose Kalinga separated from Magadha territory some time in between. It is unlikely that Kalinga would have remained separated from the Mauryan empire when they were on a pan-India conquest mission,being so close to their capital Magadha. Thus, I assume that it delcared its sovereignty in the Ashokan reign itself. Q1 Why did Chandragupta not reinstall the idol? (If you beleive that the Digambara tradition story of Bhadrabahu is true.) Q2 Why did the independent ruler (who most likely would have been a Jain) not install a new idol at that place? Q3 You cite Romila Thapar, a recognised pro-Leftist historian, when you claim that the Kharavela inscription specifically names "King Nanda" for stealing the Kalinga Jina, whereas Mr. Sanyal claims that it was Ashoka who stole the idol. Please clarify this. Few requests: 1)Please use BCE instead of BC. 2)Devdutt Pattnaik is not a scholar that he should be cited as a reference. He is well known for his ideological leanings. 3)Try not to refer to highly Leftist or Rightist or too much pro-Jainist (eg KJ of Muni Speaks) historians. KJ in one of his articles (Influence of Jainism on Mughal Empire) writes that Hemu was a Jain. He does not cite any basis for his claim. I would love to know your take on this as well.

4) Try not to use terms like Aryan and Dravidian. These terms are not pro-Jain, they are rather pro-Christian and pro-West.

The Hathigumpha inscription clearly states that the Nanda King took away the idol of Kalinga Jina, so there is no question of Ashoka taking the Kalinga Jina as per your reference of Mr. Sanjeev Sanyal. Not just Romila Thapar's book, all the historians and epigraphists agree on this. You will find this reference not only online but all Jain texts are unanimous that the Nandas took away the Kalinga Jina and not Ashoka. Secondly, the theory that Chandragupta Maurya was a Jain is not accepted by the Shwetambar scriptures. Even, in the Digambar scriptures, it is mentioned that he accepted Jainism at the fag end of his life. It can be assumed that even if Chandragupta turned Jain, he could've worshiped Kalinga Jina at Magadha and therefore he wouldn't have wished to give it back as it was highly revered. I have never cited any reference of Devdutt Patnaik. Just shared a newspaper clipping of his views on Jagannath Temple. Nowhere my text cites him. I only take pro-Jainist references (eg KJ - Muni speaks) only if they are backed by scriptures. If they have used details from Scriptures, I find no harm in citing them. I have no idea that Hemu was a Jain or not as nothing as such is found in scriptures in my knowledge. The terms Aryan and Dravidian have been used for common understanding of the readers. The decline of Jainism in Odisha was majorly due to lack of Royal Patronage and aggressiveness of Shankaracharya in expanding Vaishnavism. Aditya Puran is one of the 18 minor Puranas. The complete list is as below- Major Puranas - Agni Purana, Bhagavatha Purana, Bhavishya Purana, Brahma Purana, Brahmanda Purana, Lalitha Sahasranama, Garuda Purana, Kurma Purana, Linga Purana, Markandeya Purana, Devi Sapthashati, Matsya Purana, Narada Purana,Padma Purana, Shiva Purana, Skanda Purana, Vamana Purana, Varaha Purana, Vayu Purana, Vishnu Purana Minor Puranas - Adi Purana, Aditya Purana, Adya Purana (Sanatkumara), Aushanasa Purana, Brahmavaivarta Purana, Bhargava Purana, Brihadharma Purana, Brihannandishavara Purana, Brihannanradiya Purana, Dharma Purana, Durvasa Purana, Ganesha Purana, Harivamsa Purana, Kapila Purana, Kalki Purana, Kalika Purana, Kriyayogasara Purana, Maheshvara Purana, Maricha Purana, Nandishvara Purana, Narasimha Purana, Parashara Purana, Samba Purana, Saura Purana, Shivadharma Purana, Vishnudharma Purana,Vishnu Dharmottara Purana

I learnt that indeed the name of king Nanda is mentioned and it is really surprising that the inscription does not mention a word about the Kalinga war or Ashoka or Mauryans. It seems that the loss of the Jina idol was more painful to the people of Odisha than the horrors of the Kalinga war. Anyway, for now I am largely convinced that Mr Sanjeev Sanyal is trying to make up a fake narrative. These are the claims he makes in his book The Ocean of Churn and public talks intended for its promotion. It is really shocking to know that such renowned people openly propagate not just a misleading story but also facts that are entirely just made up. In fact, I had been dubious of his (and some other people of his level of ideological leaning) narrative when it comes to pre-Islamic history, which is why I started looking out for what a Jain viewpoint should be. The reason why I do not feel like verifying such claims is that I often feel quite jealous of Buddhism, which is why I get carried away by anyone who is propagating an anti-Buddhist narrative. I really hate when the Indian state promotes Buddhism unofficially despite the fact that their was no Buddhism in India before Ambedkar converted to it (and made it an anti-Hindu movement for Dalits). On the other hand, their is severe lack of recognition for Jains, simply because Jain kings have been wiped out of our history syllabus. What I hate even further is that it is Buddhism and not Jainism that is projected as a "Religion of Peace". Jains often grow up believing that the numbers of their community are small simply because Jainism is a very hard religion to follow, and that why would a king who has to fight battles and indulge into violence convert to Jainism. Anyway, I loved reading your elaborate reply. By the way, I still was not able to find Aditya Purana even as an Upapurana on the internet. I also have some suggestions/requests for you to write history related blogs: 1)Decline of vegetarianism in east India and south India 2)History of Marwari Jainism 3)Decline of Jainism in South India(Tamil Nadu and Kerala) 4)King Vikramaditya's (of Vikram Samvat calendar) chronology

Sanjeev Sanyal in his interpretations about Orissa , totally provided fabricated versions that do not match the facts. I agree that nowhere there is a mention of Asoka in the Kharavela inscription and nor does Sanyal give a true view when he does not recognize the Girnar edicts of Asoka the contain all the Major Rock Edicts, that he has conveniently avoided to paint Asoka in poor light.

Please also elaborate the process of decline of Jainism in Odisha, and entire East India. Was it because of Islamic atrocities (eg Bakhtiyar Khilji), or beacause of pro-Vaishnavite rulers? Every Jain must know the rulers they ought to see in negative light. Their is nothing like spreading hatred in this.

Can you please shed some light on what is "Aditya Purana"? The Wikipedia page on Puranas does not contain the word "Aditya" even once.

Shrey, Excellent compilation! Can you provide references for reference marks 6,7. Mainly Bimbisar creating the temples in Kalinga and Chandanraya and Shobanraya? This would be great help for my research as well! Thanks!

Excellent article!

I'm a research scholar. It was delight reading your article. It helped me in my research,the timeline in specific. One query - what happened to the Jain temple and idol of Puri ??? Anyone if know kindly tell.

Wow great information,learned something new but i don't bakhtiyar khilji going into Orissa.In those days,Orissa was under ganga dynasty although Bengali sultanate under kalapahad did invaded.islamic attrocities ,now attrocity also have religion strange.

बहुत सुंदर जानकारी जिन्हे आप से प्रस्तुत किया रिसर्च करने वाले एवम जंनिज्म मे रूचि रखने वालो के लिए बहुत ही सुगम एवं अच्छा

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Unveiling Odisha’s Glorious Past: Exploring 20 Famous Historical Places

Odisha, with its rich cultural heritage and glorious history, is home to a myriad of historical treasures waiting to be discovered. From ancient temples and majestic forts to ornate palaces and exquisite sculptures, the state boasts a wealth of historical landmarks that offer insights into its vibrant past. In this blog post, we embark on a journey to explore 20 famous historical places in Odisha, each bearing testimony to the region’s illustrious legacy.

1. Konark Sun Temple

Location: Konark, Puri District

Overview: Built in the 13th century by King Narasimhadeva I of the Eastern Ganga dynasty, the Konark Sun Temple is a UNESCO World Heritage Site renowned for its architectural splendor and intricate carvings. Dedicated to the Sun God, Surya, the temple is designed in the shape of a colossal chariot with intricately carved wheels and sculptures depicting celestial beings and mythological figures.

2. Jagannath Temple

Location: Puri

Overview: The Jagannath Temple in Puri is one of the Char Dham pilgrimage sites and is dedicated to Lord Jagannath, an incarnation of Lord Vishnu. Built in the 12th century, the temple is known for its towering spire, exquisite carvings, and sacred rituals such as the Rath Yatra, during which the deities are taken out in grand processions on elaborately decorated chariots.

3. Lingaraj Temple

Location: Bhubaneswar

Overview: Dedicated to Lord Shiva, Lingaraj Temple is one of the oldest and largest temples in Bhubaneswar, dating back to the 11th century. It is renowned for its towering shikhara (spire), intricately carved sculptures, and vibrant festivals such as Mahashivratri, when devotees flock to the temple to offer prayers and seek blessings.

4. Udayagiri and Khandagiri Caves

Overview: The Udayagiri and Khandagiri Caves are ancient rock-cut caves dating back to the 2nd century BCE. These caves served as dwelling places for Jain monks and are adorned with intricate carvings depicting scenes from Jain mythology, along with inscriptions in Brahmi and Pali scripts.

5. Dhauli Shanti Stupa

Location: Dhauli, near Bhubaneswar

Overview: The Dhauli Shanti Stupa is a Buddhist monument built by Emperor Ashoka in the 3rd century BCE to commemorate the Kalinga War. It is adorned with intricate sculptures depicting the life of Buddha and serves as a symbol of peace and non-violence.

6. Ratnagiri Buddhist Excavation

Location: Jajpur District

Overview: Ratnagiri is an ancient Buddhist site dating back to the 6th century CE and is known for its extensive archaeological remains, including stupas, monasteries, and sculptures. The site offers insights into the flourishing Buddhist culture and trade networks that once existed in the region.

7. Mukteswara Temple

Overview: Built in the 10th century, the Mukteswara Temple is renowned for its exquisite architecture and intricate carvings. Dedicated to Lord Shiva, the temple features a beautifully carved torana (archway), adorned with sculptures of divine figures and mythological scenes.

8. Rajarani Temple

Overview: The Rajarani Temple is known for its unique architectural style and decorative sculptures, dating back to the 11th century. The temple is devoid of any deity and is believed to have served as a place of worship for the royal family and their guests.

9. Chausath Yogini Temple

Location: Hirapur, near Bhubaneswar

Overview: The Chausath Yogini Temple is a unique circular temple dedicated to the 64 yoginis, female deities associated with tantra worship. Built in the 9th century, the temple is known for its cylindrical walls adorned with intricate carvings of yoginis in various poses.

10. Sisupalgarh Fort

Overview: Sisupalgarh is an ancient fortified city dating back to the 3rd century BCE. It is one of the largest and best-preserved urban settlements of ancient India, with well-planned streets, residential quarters, and water management systems.

11. Barabati Fort

Location: Cuttack

Overview: Barabati Fort is a medieval fortification built by the Ganga dynasty rulers in the 14th century. It is known for its impressive gateways, moat, and stone walls, which once served as a stronghold against invading armies.

12. Lalitgiri Buddhist Complex

Location: Cuttack District

Overview: Lalitgiri is an ancient Buddhist site dating back to the 1st century BCE and is known for its extensive ruins of stupas, monasteries, and votive stupas. The site offers insights into the spread of Buddhism and the flourishing monastic culture in ancient Odisha.

13. Samaleswari Temple

Location: Sambalpur

Overview: Dedicated to Goddess Samaleswari, the presiding deity of Sambalpur, this temple is one of the most revered shrines in western Odisha. It is known for its vibrant festivals, including the Sitalsasthi Carnival and Nuakhai, which celebrate the region’s cultural heritage and traditions.

14. Boudh Gaya

Overview: Boudh Gaya is a sacred Buddhist site believed to have been visited by Buddha during his lifetime. It is known for its ancient stupas, monasteries, and sculptures, which attract pilgrims and tourists from far and wide.

15. Kalinga Stadium

Overview: Kalinga Stadium is a modern sports complex known for hosting national and international sporting events. It is named after the ancient kingdom of Kalinga and serves as a symbol of Odisha’s sporting prowess and cultural heritage.

16. Taratarini Temple

Location: Ganjam District

Overview: Situated atop a hill overlooking the Rushikulya River, the Taratarini Temple is dedicated to the twin goddesses Tara and Tarini. It is one of the Shakti Peethas, where the goddesses’ breast fell according to Hindu mythology, and is a popular pilgrimage destination for devotees.

17. Ansupa Lake

Overview: Ansupa Lake is a picturesque freshwater lake surrounded by lush greenery and rolling hills. It is known for its tranquil ambiance, scenic beauty, and diverse birdlife, making it a popular destination for nature lovers and birdwatchers.

18. Joranda Gadi

Location: Dhenkanal District

Overview: Joranda Gadi is a sacred pilgrimage site associated with the Mahima Dharma sect, which emphasizes simplicity, universal brotherhood, and devotion to the divine. The site features a dhuni (sacred fire) and a dhuni mandir (temple) where devotees gather to seek spiritual enlightenment.

19. Siddha Bhairavi Temple

Location: Berhampur

Overview: Siddha Bhairavi Temple is dedicated to Goddess Bhairavi, an incarnation of Goddess Durga. It is known for its annual Rath Yatra, during which the deity is taken out in a grand procession on a chariot, attracting thousands of devotees and tourists.

20. Odisha State Museum

Overview: The Odisha State Museum is a treasure trove of artifacts, sculptures, and archaeological finds dating back to the ancient and medieval periods. It showcases the rich cultural heritage and artistic legacy of Odisha through its diverse collections, exhibitions, and educational programs.

Conclusion: Book OSRTC Online Bus Ticket on redBus to Explore Odisha’s Historical Gems

Odisha’s historical places offer a fascinating glimpse into the region’s glorious past and cultural heritage. From ancient temples and forts to Buddhist monuments and archaeological sites, each landmark narrates a story of bygone eras and civilizations. To embark on a journey of discovery and exploration, book your OSRTC online bus ticket on RedBus, the preferred choice for convenient and hassle-free travel across Odisha. Whether you’re a history buff, a spiritual seeker, or a nature enthusiast, Odisha’s historical places promise an enriching and unforgettable experience that will leave a lasting impression on your soul.

So, pack your bags, hop on an OSRTC bus , and set forth on an adventure to uncover the hidden treasures of Odisha’s glorious past.

In this comprehensive guide, we’ve unveiled 20 famous historical places in Odisha, each bearing testimony to the region’s illustrious legacy. From ancient temples and forts to Buddhist monuments and archaeological sites, these landmarks offer a fascinating glimpse into Odisha’s rich cultural heritage and vibrant history. To explore these historical gems, book your OSRTC online bus ticket on redBus , the preferred choice for convenient and hassle-free travel across Odisha. So, pack your bags, embark on an adventure, and immerse yourself in the timeless charm of Odisha’s historical wonders.

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Road Trips to Visit Historical Places in Odisha

Odisha, previously called as Orissa is a state in Eastern India that is rich in heritage and culture. From forts to temples, palaces to caves, there are so many things to explore and so many things to do in Odisha for a history aficionado. You can actually take a car and visit the various heritage sites in Odisha and unfold the pages of history. Here are some of the places suggested to you.

10 Best Historical Places to Visit in Odisha

Sun Temple, Konark
Sri Jagannath Puri Temple, Puri
Dhauli, Bhubaneswar
Barabati Fort, Cuttack
Khandagiri Caves
Chausath Yogini Temple
Brahmeshwara Temple
Ananta Vasudeva Temple
Lingaraja Temple
Rajarani Temple

11. Sun Temple, Konark

Soon, you can walk through interiors of Konark Sun Temple, now ...

Sun Temple, Konark is one of the famous monuments in Odisha . Built in the shape of a giant chariot, the temple is dedicated to Sun God. While you are here, you can also visit the archeological museum located inside the temple complex. The temple is believed to be more than 2,000 years old. However, it is well-maintained and you can still admire the architecture and sculptures. There is an entry fee to be paid to enter the temple.

Timing: 6 am to 8 pm
Best time to visit: October to March

2. Sri Jagannath Puri Temple, Puri

Puri is majorly known for Sri Jagannath Puri Temple . It was King Indradyumna who built the famous temple in the 11th century. It is one of the historical places in Odisha which is frequented by millions of devotees as well as tourists all round the year. While you are in the temple, you can also see the beautiful and unique Oriya architecture. You can also try visiting the temple during Ratha Yatra.

Timing: 5.30 am to 10 pm
Best time to visit: September to March, June for Ratha Yatra

3. Dhauli, Bhubaneswar

If you have interest in history, you surely know the importance of Dhauli and its past. Dhauli is the place where Kalinga War took place in the 3 rd century BC between Kalinga kingdom and the Mauryan Empire led by Great Ashoka. It was one of the most intense wars in the history of the country. The war also changed Mauryan King Ashoka, after which he took Buddhism. You will also be able to see several edicts of King Ashoka in this city. The other attractions that are witnessed by the tourists here are Peace Pagoda, Sadharma vihar monastery, rock cut caves, etc. It is undoubtedly one of the best places to visit in Odisha.

Timing: The opening and closing time for each attraction varies
Best time to visit: July to February

4. Barabati Fort, Cuttack

Located at a distance of 8 km from Cuttack, Barabati Fort dates back to 11 th century. It was built by Ganga dynasty. It is a nine storeyed palace and was constructed with fortification as a protection from the attacks of the enemies. The carved gates of the fort add beauty to it. You can also have wonderful view of the entire city of Cuttack from this fort. The fort is spread across an area of 102 acres.

Timing: Sunrise to Sunset

5. Khandagiri Caves

Khandagiri Caves are manmade caves which were built in the 2 nd century. The figures and inscriptions in the caves are something to witness. These caves were dug during the period of Mahameghavahana Dynasty, King Kharavela. The Jain and Buddhist monks used to meditate in these caves.

Timing: 24X7

6. Chausath Yogini Temple

Chausath Yogini Temple is located at a very close proximity to Khandagiri Caves, and was constructed by Queen Hiradevi of Bramha Dynasty in the 9th Century. The main deity worshipped here is Goddess Kali; however, 56 idols of yoginis are placed in each cavity.

7. Brahmeshwara Temple

Just like Chausath Yogini Temple, Brahmeshwara Temple is also located near Khanddagiri Caves. Dedicated to Lord Shiva, this temple was built in the 11 th century. The temple is known for the unique sculptures of Lord Shiva and Goddess Lakshmi in their fierce forms carved on the walls.

8. Ananta Vasudeva Temple

Ananta Vasudeva Temple was built in the 13 th century during the era of the king Bhanudeva. The idols of Krishna, Balarama and Subhadra are worshipped in this temple. The architecture resembles Lingaraj Temple but the sculptures are more in Vaishnavite style.

Timing: 6.30 am to 7 pm

9. Lingaraja Temple

Lingaraja Temple is million years old and is famous for its architecture and carvings. There are several small temples within this temple which are dedicated to various Gods and Goddesses.

Timing: 6 am to 9 pm

10. Rajarani Temple

Rajarani Temple is one of the oldest temples in Odisha, which was constructed in the 11 th century. You will be able to see a lot of sculptures which depict various events of Hindi mythology, including the wedding of Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati. You have to pay Rs 15 as entry fee to explore this temple.

Timing: 10 am to 5 pm

The best time to travel to Odisha is during the winters, i.e. October to March, as you can enjoy a pleasant and favourable weather during this time. And to make your trip even easier, you can opt for self drive cars in Odisha by Revv. This will save your time and energy and will be actually very lighter on your pocket.

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Recent Developments in Historical and Archaeological Researches in Odisha

October 2020
Publisher: Walnut Publication
Editor: Sakir Hussain and Subodha Mendaly
ISBN: 978-93-90261-81-9

Govt. College Sundargarh, Odisha

Hemvati Nandan Bahuguna Garhwal University

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Odisha Culture – Culture of Odisha History, Tradition and Heritage

Table of Contents

History of Odisha Culture

The history of Odisha and Odisha culture is a journey that spans centuries. Odisha, located on the eastern coast of India, boasts a rich and diverse cultural heritage . Odisha culture has been influenced by dynasties like the Mauryas , Guptas , and Gajapatis . The state is renowned for its ancient temples, including the iconic Jagannath Temple in Puri. art and culture of Odisha is characterized by Odisha festival, such as Ratha Yatra and Durga Puja , and odisha culture art Odisha festival forms like Pattachitra . The Odia Cuisine , including delectable Odia dishes , reflects its unique identity. The tribal culture of Odisha add to the cultural tapestry with their traditions and craftsmanship.

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Culture of Odisha

Odisha culture is a rich tapestry encompassing art, traditional culture of Odisha , and cultural heritage of Odisha . Influenced by its illustrious history, this state showcases a diverse cultural heritage, including the classical dance form Odissi and the intricate Pattachitra art. Festivals of Odisha like Ratha Yatra and Durga Puja are celebrated with great fervor, reflecting the vibrant cultural scene. Odia cuisine is a delightful journey for food enthusiasts, with unique Odia dishes to savor. The tribal culture of Odisha adds depth to its cultural diversity. Visitors can explore historic sites, such as the iconic Jagannath Temple and the serene Marine Drive in Puri, making Odisha’s culture truly captivatin.

Culture of Odisha is a captivating blend of traditions and artistic expressions, deeply rooted in its cultural heritage. With landmarks like the Jagannath Temple and the Konark Sun Temple , Odisha’s historical legacy is prominent. It features classical dance forms like Odissi, intricate Pattachitra art, and vibrant festivals such as Ratha Yatra. Exploring its cuisine, which includes delectable Odia dishes, is a culinary journey. Additionally, Odisha’s tribal communities contribute to its unique culture with their customs and craftsmanship. This multifaceted culture is a captivating and enriching experience for enthusiasts and visitors alike.

Festivals of Odisha

The festivals of Odisha , deeply rooted in its cultural heritage, showcase a rich tapestry of traditions and artistic expressions. One of the most iconic festivals is Ratha Yatra, where enormous chariots carry deities through the streets of Puri, drawing devotees and tourists alike. Durga Puja, Diwali, and Holi are celebrated with great enthusiasm, adding vibrant colors to the cultural landscape. Odisha’s festivals also feature classical dance performances like Odissi and traditional music, which resonate with the state’s artistic spirit. These celebrations offer a captivating glimpse into the heart of Odisha’s culture, where ancient traditions meet modern enthusiasm.

Ratha Yatra : Ratha Yatra is one of Odisha’s most celebrated festivals, where massive chariots carry deities, including Lord Jagannath, through the streets of Puri. It’s a grand procession drawing devotees and tourists from all over.
Prathamashtami : Prathamashtami is a unique festival in Odisha, dedicated to the firstborn child. Families celebrate their eldest child’s achievements and offer prayers for their well-being.
Rajo : Rajo is a popular festival, especially among Odia women. It celebrates fertility and womanhood, and people indulge in various traditional games and delicious treats during this time.
Durga Puja : Durga Puja is observed with great fervor, honoring the goddess Durga. Elaborate pandals are set up, and cultural performances are organized during this festival.

These festivals add color and vibrancy to Odisha’s cultural calendar, each with its unique significance and customs.

Culture of Kerala

Clothing of Odisha

The traditional dress in Odisha is a colorful tapestry of art and culture of Odisha that weaves together the state’s cultural diversity and heritage. The iconic “Sambalpuri Saree,” representing Odisha’s art and culture, is a masterpiece of artistry with intricate patterns and vivid hues, adorning women on various occasions. Men, on the other hand, often don traditional attire such as dhotis and kurtas, reflecting simplicity and elegance.

What makes Odisha culture dress even more fascinating is the clothing of its tribal communities. Each tribe has its unique style, characterized by tribal motifs and a kaleidoscope of colors. These traditional outfits are not merely garments but living symbols of Odisha’s rich culture, preserving age-old traditions and celebrating the state’s cultural heritage.

The art and culture of Odisha are not confined to clothing alone. It extends to various elements such as festivals, temples, dance forms like Odissi, and the unique Pattachitra art. The Jagannath Temple, Ratha Yatra, and Utkala Dibasa (Odisha Day) are integral parts of the cultural mosaic, reflecting the deep-rooted spirituality and festive fervor that define Odisha’s cultural landscape. The state’s rich tapestry is further enriched by its traditional cuisine, handicrafts, and historical sites, including the iconic Konark Sun Temple and the scenic Marine Drive in Puri.

The traditional dress in Odisha, represented by the Sambalpuri Saree and tribal attires, stands as a vibrant expression of the state’s commitment to preserving its unique cultural identity.

Arts Culture of Odisha

The arts and culture of Odisha are a vibrant tapestry that reflects the rich heritage and traditions of this eastern Indian state. The cultural landscape of Odisha encompasses a diverse array of art forms, traditional practices, and festivals, making it a treasure trove for enthusiasts and scholars alike.

One of the pillars of Odisha’s cultural heritage is its distinctive dance form, Odissi . Renowned for its graceful movements and intricate expressions, Odissi dance has deep roots in the religious traditions of the state. Performances often depict mythological stories, and the dance is characterized by fluid movements and elaborate costumes that add to its aesthetic appeal.

Pattachitra , a traditional form of scroll painting, is another jewel in Odisha’s artistic crown. This intricate art form often narrates stories from Hindu mythology and is characterized by vibrant colors and meticulous detailing. The skillful artisans of Odisha continue to keep this tradition alive, producing exquisite Pattachitra artworks that are admired both locally and internationally.

The Jagannath Temple in Puri is a significant religious and cultural landmark in Odisha. The annual Ratha Yatra , or chariot festival, attracts millions of devotees and tourists alike. The temple is a symbol of Odisha’s deep-rooted spiritual culture and serves as a focal point for religious and cultural celebrations.

The state’s culinary heritage, Odia Cuisine , is a delightful journey for the taste buds. From the aromatic Dalma (a lentil and vegetable dish) to the delectable Rasagulla (a sweet delicacy), Odisha’s cuisine is a reflection of its diverse cultural influences.

Tribal communities play a vital role in shaping the cultural mosaic of Odisha. The tribal culture of Odisha is characterized by unique art, music, dance, and rituals that distinguish each community. The Bhitarkanika National Park provides a glimpse into the traditional lifestyle of these tribal communities and their harmonious coexistence with nature.

Sambalpuri Saree , with its vibrant colors and ikat patterns, is a celebrated traditional attire of Odisha. The craftsmanship involved in making these sarees has been passed down through generations, contributing to the rich textile heritage of the state.

In the realm of music, Odisha boasts a diverse range of folk and classical genres. Odissi music , accompanied by traditional instruments, captivates audiences with its melodic tunes. Additionally, Chhau Dance , a traditional martial dance, adds a dynamic and energetic dimension to Odisha’s cultural repertoire.

The state’s festivals, including the grand celebration of Utkala Dibasa (Odisha Day) , showcase the resilience and spirit of its people. Cuttack Silver Filigree , an ancient craft, reflects the fine metalwork skills of Odisha’s artisans, creating intricate jewelry and artifacts.

Odisha’s commitment to preserving its cultural heritage is also evident in its historical sites, such as the Konark Sun Temple and the Marine Drive in Puri , which provide a glimpse into the architectural brilliance of ancient times.

Culture of Assam

Food of Odisha

The food of Odisha is a delightful culinary journey that reflects the diverse and rich gastronomic traditions of this eastern Indian state. Known for its unique flavors and variety, Odia cuisine is a testament to the state’s cultural diversity and culinary expertise.

Odia Cuisine is characterized by a harmonious blend of spices and locally sourced ingredients. One of the staples is the aromatic and flavorful Dalma , a lentil and vegetable dish that exemplifies the balance of taste and nutrition. Another iconic dish is the delectable Rasagulla , a sweet delicacy that originated in Odisha and has gained international acclaim.

The cuisine also features a variety of savory snacks, with the Pakhala being a popular choice. This dish consists of fermented rice soaked in water and served with accompaniments like pickles and fried fish, making it a refreshing and traditional summer delight.

Seafood holds a special place in Odia cuisine, given the state’s extensive coastline. The Chingudi Jhola (prawn curry) and Macha Ghanta (fish curry) are savory examples of the coastal influence on Odisha’s culinary offerings.

The state is also known for its unique desserts, such as Chhena Poda , a scrumptious baked cheese dessert that has a caramelized outer layer. This sweet treat is a favorite during festivals and celebrations.

Odia cuisine celebrates a wide array of vegetable-based dishes, and Puri Sabji is a classic example. It consists of deep-fried bread (puri) paired with a variety of spiced vegetable curries, creating a flavorful and satisfying combination.

The traditional use of mustard oil and panch phoron (five spice blend) in cooking gives Odia dishes a distinctive taste. The emphasis on locally grown ingredients and seasonal produce adds a fresh and authentic dimension to the culinary experience.

Odia cuisine also boasts a variety of street food options, including the famous Dahibara Aloodum , a spicy and tangy dish featuring fried lentil dumplings soaked in yogurt and served with spicy potato curry.

In addition to its delectable taste, Odia cuisine is an integral part of the cultural fabric, often playing a central role in festivals, celebrations, and family gatherings. The culinary heritage of Odisha reflects the warmth and hospitality of its people, making every meal a celebration of tradition and flavor.

Temples in Odisha

The temples in Odisha stand as magnificent architectural marvels, each telling a tale of spirituality, history, and cultural richness. With a legacy deeply rooted in religious traditions, these temples are not only places of worship but also significant landmarks that attract devotees and tourists alike.

At the heart of this spiritual journey is the Jagannath Temple in Puri, a colossal symbol of devotion and artistic grandeur. This iconic temple, host to the annual Ratha Yatra , is a testament to the deeply ingrained religious traditions that form the core of Odisha’s culture and tradition .

Another gem is the Konark Sun Temple, a UNESCO World Heritage Site that stands as a beacon of odisha culture . Its intricate design and symbolic depictions not only pay homage to the divine but also reflect the artistic finesse that defines the region’s cultural identity.

As you explore these temples scattered across Odisha, you can witness the living expressions of odisha culture dress and traditional attire, including the graceful Sambalpuri Saree . The air is often filled with the enchanting melodies of Odisha Folk Music , adding a musical layer to the spiritual ambiance.

Beyond the stone walls, these temples are gateways to an immersive experience of Pattachitra Art , an ancient form of storytelling through paintings that further enriches the art and culture of Odisha . The divine rhythms of Odissi Dance echo within these hallowed walls, showcasing the graceful dance form unique to the region.

Moreover, the temples become cultural landmarks, contributing to the festivities of various Odisha festivals , where traditions come alive with vibrant colors, resonant hymns, and fervent celebrations. The temple sites also serve as backdrops for the creation of intricate odisha culture drawing and the mesmerizing craft of Sand Art in Odisha .

As you traverse these sacred grounds, you become immersed in the profound cultural heritage of Odisha , where the past and the present coalesce in a harmonious dance. Temples in Odisha not only offer a glimpse into the spiritual roots of the region but also stand as timeless symbols of artistic brilliance and unwavering devotion.

Jagannath Temple

The iconic Jagannath Temple in Puri is a sacred pilgrimage site and one of the Char Dham pilgrimage destinations. Dedicated to Lord Jagannath, the temple is a masterpiece of Kalinga architecture. The annual Ratha Yatra (chariot festival) associated with this temple is a grand spectacle that draws millions of devotees from across the country.

Konark Sun Temple

The Konark Sun Temple , a UNESCO World Heritage Site , is another gem among the temples of Odisha. Built in the form of a colossal chariot dedicated to the Sun God, this temple is renowned for its intricate carvings and architectural brilliance. The temple complex is a testament to the artistic and engineering skills of ancient Odisha.

Lingaraja Temple

The Lingaraja Temple in Bhubaneswar is a masterpiece of Odishan architecture and a significant Shaivite shrine. Dedicated to Lord Shiva, the temple complex is adorned with intricate carvings and sculptures, showcasing the artistic prowess of the craftsmen of that era.

Rajarani Temple

The serene Rajarani Temple is known for its ornate sculptures and is often referred to as the “Love Temple” due to the depiction of amorous couples on its walls. It stands as a testimony to the artistic finesse of the Kalinga school of architecture.

Ananta Vasudeva Temple

Devotees also flock to the Ananta Vasudeva Temple in Bhubaneswar, dedicated to Lord Krishna. The temple is an architectural gem with its traditional Kalinga style and is an important pilgrimage site for followers of Vaishnavism.

Mukteshwar Temple

The Mukteshwar Temple , another architectural wonder, is characterized by its intricately carved torana (archway) and is dedicated to Lord Shiva. The temple is a fine example of early Orissan architecture and is known for its exquisite sculptures.

Bhaskareswar Temple

The spiritual landscape of Odisha also includes the Bhaskareswar Temple in Boudh, dedicated to Lord Shiva. It is known for its serene surroundings and attracts devotees seeking tranquility and spiritual solace.

Culture of Rajasthan

Oddisi Dance

Odissi Dance , a classical dance form originating from the sacred temples of Odisha, stands as a resplendent embodiment of the state’s cultural heritage. Rooted in tradition, this dance form is a mesmerizing tapestry of graceful movements, intricate expressions, and profound storytelling.

Characterized by its fluid and expressive nature, Odissi dance is a visual poetry that unfolds stories of mythology and spirituality. Dancers, adorned in vibrant traditional attire, move through intricate choreography that showcases a deep connection to the rich cultural traditions of Odisha.

The dance form is not merely a series of movements; it’s a sacred offering with roots in the devotional practices of the temples. The iconic Jagannath Temple in Puri holds a special place in the history of Odissi, as the dance was originally performed as a devotional ritual within the temple premises.

The distinctive features of Odissi include the use of the “Tribhangi” posture, symbolizing a three-part bend that creates a captivating and statuesque pose. This, coupled with intricate footwork and facial expressions known as “Abhinaya,” allows dancers to convey a myriad of emotions and narratives.

Over the centuries, stalwart gurus and practitioners have played a pivotal role in preserving and evolving the art of Odissi dance . The dance repertoire includes traditional compositions like “Bhramari” and “Pallavi,” showcasing technical brilliance, while “Abhinaya” pieces delve into the emotional depths of the stories being told.

Institutions dedicated to Odissi dance training play a crucial role in nurturing new talents and ensuring the continuity of this cultural legacy. The dance not only represents the artistic prowess of the performers but also serves as a bridge between the past and the present, connecting people to the cultural roots of Odisha.

Language of Odisha

The Odia language , also known as Odia or Oriya, is the linguistic heartbeat of the people of Odisha, playing a crucial role in preserving and expressing the cultural identity of the state. As one of the classical languages of India, Odia has a rich literary heritage and is deeply intertwined with the cultural and historical tapestry of the region.

he Odia script, a variation of the Brahmi script, is used for writing Odia and several other Eastern Indian languages. Over centuries, Odia literature has flourished, with poets like Jayadeva , renowned for the epic “Gita Govinda,” contributing significantly to the cultural landscape.

During the British colonial period, the Utkala Deepika newspaper played a crucial role in the linguistic and cultural renaissance, promoting Odia language and fostering a sense of identity. The Bhasha Andolan (Language Movement) advocated for Odia as the official language, securing its recognition.

In recent times, initiatives like the Odia Virtual Academy use technology to promote and preserve the language. This includes digitizing classical Odia texts and providing online learning platforms, ensuring the linguistic heritage thrives in the digital age.

More than a means of communication, the Odia language is a repository of cultural nuances, expressions, and sentiments, serving as a bridge between generations. Celebrated on Utkala Dibasa (Odisha Day) , it reflects the resilience and pride of the people in their language and culture.

Culture of Andaman and Nicobar Islands

Crafts of Odisha

The crafts of Odisha stand as a testament to the state’s rich cultural heritage, showcasing a remarkable blend of traditional artistry and skilled craftsmanship. From intricate handwoven textiles to vibrant paintings, Odisha’s crafts are an integral part of its diverse cultural tapestry.

Pattachitra Art , a traditional form of scroll painting, captures the essence of Odisha’s artistic prowess. The use of vivid colors and meticulous detailing in Pattachitra narrates stories from Hindu mythology and reflects the cultural depth of the region.

The state is renowned for its exquisite handicrafts , ranging from finely crafted silver filigree in Cuttack to the vibrant and artistic Sambalpuri sarees. Each piece tells a story of cultural significance, with the artisans’ skill passed down through generations.

Tribal Culture of Odisha

The tribal cultures of Odisha add a unique and diverse dimension to the Odisha culture and tradition. The tribal communities, with their distinct art, music, and dance forms, contribute to the rich cultural diversity of Odisha.

Tribal communities of Odisha, people speak their own languages and wear traditional attire that reflects their identity. The air is filled with the rhythmic beats of tribal music, telling stories of their ancestors and creating a lively atmosphere.

Artistic expression is a way of life for these tribes, seen in the intricate designs on their clothing and the lively tribal dance forms that showcase their history and beliefs. Their festivals are a joyous celebration, bringing the entire community together with rituals, dances, and delicious traditional cuisines.

The odisha culture gains depth and diversity from these tribal communities. They are like guardians of a cultural heritage, preserving ancient traditions while embracing the modern world.

In places like the Bhitarkanika National Park , one can witness the harmonious coexistence of tribal communities with nature. The traditional lifestyle, marked by unique rituals and practices, provides a glimpse into the cultural richness of Odisha’s tribal heritage.

Music in Odisha

Music in Odisha is a soul-stirring journey that echoes the cultural vibrancy of the state. From the classical tunes of Odissi music to the energetic beats of Chhau dance , Odisha’s musical landscape is diverse and captivating.

The state’s folk music, rooted in tradition, adds a melodic charm to its cultural identity. The rhythmic tunes resonate with the spirit of the people, making music an integral part of Odisha’s cultural expression.

Historic Sites in Odisha

Odisha’s landscape is adorned with historic sites that bear witness to the glorious past of the region. The Konark Sun Temple , a UNESCO World Heritage site, is a marvel of architecture, showcasing the cultural and artistic brilliance of ancient Odisha.

The Jagannath Temple in Puri is not only a significant religious site but also a historical landmark that attracts millions during the annual Ratha Yatra . These sites embody the cultural and religious history of Odisha.

Religion in Odisha

Religion in Odisha is deeply interwoven with its cultural fabric. The Jagannath Temple is a symbol of the state’s religious identity, and the annual Ratha Yatra is a grand celebration that draws devotees from across the country.

Utkala Dibasa (Odisha Day) is a significant occasion that commemorates the formation of the state and reflects the religious and cultural pride of the people. The cultural and religious festivals of Odisha play a pivotal role in shaping the collective identity of its residents.

Places to Visit in Odisha

From the serene Marine Drive in Puri to the architectural marvels of the Konark Sun Temple , Odisha offers a plethora of enchanting places to explore. The state’s diverse cultural heritage is on display at every turn, making it a fascinating destination for travelers seeking a blend of history, art, and natural beauty.

Whether exploring the tribal villages near Bhitarkanika National Park or witnessing the grandeur of the Ratha Yatra in Puri, visitors can immerse themselves in the cultural richness that defines Odisha. Each place tells a story, adding a chapter to the vibrant cultural narrative of this eastern Indian state.

10 Lines about Odisha Culture

Odisha culture is known for its rich heritage and diverse traditions.
It encompasses classical dance forms like Odissi and vibrant folk dances.
Pattachitra, an intricate art form, is a hallmark of Odisha’s culture.
The state celebrates numerous festivals, with Ratha Yatra being iconic.
Odia cuisine offers a delectable range of dishes, including seafood delights.
Traditional clothing like the Sambalpuri Saree adds color to everyday life.
Tribal communities in Odisha have their unique customs and crafts.
The Jagannath Temple in Puri is a spiritual and cultural center.
Odia literature and music contribute to the cultural tapestry.
Overall, Odisha culture is a vibrant blend of art, tradition, and spirituality.

FAQs on Culture of Odisha

What is the culture in odisha.

Odisha's culture is a vibrant tapestry woven with ancient traditions, diverse art forms like Pattachitra, and colorful festivals like Ratha Yatra.

What makes Odisha famous for?

Odisha is famous for its ancient temples, including the iconic Jagannath Temple, intricate artistry like Sand Art, and unique tribal cultures.

What is the gem of Odisha culture?

The gem of Odisha's culture is the enchanting Odissi Dance, a classical form that embodies grace, tradition, and storytelling through movement.

What is unique in Odisha?

Odisha is unique for its blend of ancient heritage, diverse tribal cultures, and landmarks like the Konark Sun Temple, showcasing artistic brilliance.

What is Odisha famously called?

Odisha is famously known as the Soul of India, a title that reflects its deep-rooted cultural heritage and spiritual significance.

What is the main festival of Odisha?

The main festival of Odisha is the grand and lively Ratha Yatra, where deities are taken on chariots, symbolizing a unique cultural spectacle.

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Odisha , state of India . Located in the northeastern part of the country, it is bounded by the states of Jharkhand and West Bengal to the north and northeast, by the Bay of Bengal to the east, and by the states of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana to the south and Chhattisgarh to the west. Before India became independent in 1947, Odisha’s capital was at Cuttack . The present capitol was subsequently built at Bhubaneshwar , in the vicinity of the city’s historic temples in the east-central coastal plains. In late 2011 the state’s name was officially changed from Orissa to Odisha. Area 60,119 square miles (155,707 square km). Pop. (2011) 41,947,358.

Odisha’s geologic formations vary considerably in both age and character. In the interior regions, extending across the stable landmass of the Indian subcontinent (a fragment of the ancient supercontinent Gondwana ), are found some of the oldest rocks of Earth’s crust, while along the seaboard are deltaic alluvial deposits and ridges of windblown sand.

The state can be divided broadly into four natural divisions: the northern plateau, the Eastern Ghats , the central tract, and the coastal plains. The northern plateau (in the northern part of the state) is an extension of the forest-covered and mineral-rich Chota Nagpur plateau centred in Jharkhand. The Eastern Ghats, extending roughly parallel to the coast and rising to an elevation of about 3,600 feet (1,100 metres), are remnants of a very ancient line of hills in eastern peninsular India . The central tract comprises a series of plateaus and basins occupying the inland area to the west and north of the Eastern Ghats; the plateau areas provide scant resources, but several of the basins—notably the Kalahandi, Balangir , Hirakud, and Jharsuguda—have the soil and the irrigation facilities to support local agriculture. The coastal plains are formed of alluvial soils deposited by the many rivers flowing to the Bay of Bengal ; locally the area is known as the Balasore (Baleshwar) coastal plain to the northeast, the Mahanadi River delta in the centre, and the Chilka plain to the southwest.

In addition to the Mahanadi, the main rivers are the Subarnarekha , Budhabalanga, Baitarani, Brahmani , Rushikulya, and Vamsadhara. Odisha’s saltwater Chilka Lake is one of the largest lagoons in India. Notable mountain peaks include Mahendra Giri (4,924 feet [1,501 metres]), Malayagiri (3,894 feet [1,187 metres]), and Megasini (3,822 feet [1,165 metres]).

Jodhpur. Rajasthan. Jaswant Thada an architectural landmark in Jodhpur, India. A white marble memorial, built in 1899, by Sardar Singh in memory of Maharaja Jaswant Singh II. Indian architecture

Odisha is located in a climatic region known as tropical wet-dry (or tropical savanna ). In January, the coolest month, high temperatures in Cuttack typically rise into the mid-80s F (about 30 °C) from a low in the mid-50s F (low 10s C). In May, the warmest month, temperatures usually reach the mid-90s F (mid-30s C) from a low in the low 70s F (low 20s C). The higher elevations of the hills provide some relief from the summer heat, which becomes particularly oppressive in the basins of the central tract. Average annual rainfall in the state is about 60 inches (1,500 mm), mostly occurring during the months of the southwest monsoon (June through September). The Eastern Ghats receive heavier precipitation, while the coastal area south of Chilka Lake, which is the driest region in the state, may receive less than 50 inches (1,300 mm) annually.

Odisha’s forests cover nearly one-third of the state. They are commonly classified into two categories: tropical moist deciduous and tropical dry deciduous. The first type occupies the hills, plateaus, and more-isolated areas within the northeastern part of the state, while the second is found in the southwest. From northeast to southwest, the density of forest cover generally decreases. Bamboo grows in both forest types, as do tropical hardwoods, such as teak, rosewood , and padauk.

Odisha’s woodlands are inhabited by an array of wildlife, much of which is protected in parks and sanctuaries established by the state and national governments. Notable mammals include elephants, gaurs (wild cattle), blackbucks , four-horned antelope, several types of tigers, and various species of monkeys . Peacocks are among the characteristic birds of Odisha’s forests. In the east-central coastal region, Chilka Lake is a breeding ground for many fish and waterfowl.

Scheduled Tribes (the official government designation applied to indigenous peoples who fall outside the predominant Indian social hierarchy) and Scheduled Castes (formerly called “ untouchable s”; the official name for groups that occupy a low position within the caste system) together constitute some two-fifths of the population of Odisha. The tribal peoples are divided into three linguistic groups: the speakers of Munda languages of the Austroasiatic language family, the speakers of various languages of the Dravidian family, and the speakers of Odia (or Oriya), which is an Indo-Aryan language . Historically, the Santhal , Savara , and Juang peoples have been among the most prominent of the Munda speakers, while the Khond , Gond , and Oraon (Kurukh) have been the principal speakers of Dravidian languages. The Bhuiyan speak Odia. By the early 21st century, many of the tribal peoples had adopted Odia as their primary language. Odia is the official language of Odisha and is spoken by most of Odisha’s nontribal population, except in some parts of the northeast, where Bengali is widely spoken.

Hindus make up the overwhelming majority of the population of Odisha. Muslims are the largest religious minority in all areas of the state except in certain administrative localities, including Sundargarh, Ganjam, Koraput , and Phulabani , where there are greater numbers of Christians . In none of the state’s districts, however, does a single minority religion claim more than a tiny fraction of the population.

The caste structure in Odisha is similar to that in other states of eastern India. Just below the highest-level Brahmans are the Karanas (the writer class), who claim Kshatriya (military) status, with the pen as their weapon rather than the sword. The Khandayats (literally, “Swordsmen”) are mostly cultivators but call themselves “Khandayat-Kshatriyas.” The tribal peoples for a long time have been undergoing the process of Hinduization, and many tribal chieftains also have claimed Kshatriya status. All castes look to Jagannatha , one of the incarnations of the Hindu god Vishnu , as the centre of their religious faith. For centuries the city of Puri , known as the abode of Jagannatha, has been the only place in India where all castes eat together.

Odisha has a predominantly rural population. The irrigated rice-farming region of the coastal plains is heavily populated. Although some tribal peoples have settled in the plains, most live in the hill areas. The major cities are Bhubaneshwar , Cuttack , Brahmapur , Raurkela, Sambalpur , and Puri . All are in the coastal region except Raurkela and Sambalpur, which are in the northwestern part of the state.

Essay on Odisha Culture

Students are often asked to write an essay on Odisha Culture in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Odisha Culture

Introduction to odisha culture.

Odisha, an eastern Indian state, is known for its rich cultural heritage. Its culture is a blend of art, religion, music, dance, and cuisine.

Art and Architecture

Odisha’s art and architecture are famous worldwide, with the Sun Temple at Konark and Jagannath Temple at Puri showcasing its architectural brilliance.

Festivals and Dance

The state celebrates numerous festivals, like Rath Yatra and Durga Puja. Odissi, a classical dance form, is integral to Odisha’s cultural identity.

Odisha’s cuisine is diverse and unique, featuring dishes like Dalma and Rasagola, enjoyed by locals and tourists alike.

250 Words Essay on Odisha Culture

Odisha’s art and architecture are renowned worldwide. The state’s architectural prowess is evident in the ancient temples of Bhubaneswar, Puri, and Konark. These temples, built during the Kalinga era, showcase intricate carvings, reflecting the deep-rooted spirituality and craftsmanship. Odisha’s artistry also extends to Pattachitra, a traditional cloth-based scroll painting, and Tarakasi, a silver filigree work.

Literature and Language

Odia, the state’s official language, has a rich literary history dating back to the 13th century. The language and its literature have been significantly influenced by the Bhakti movement, with prominent poets like Jayadeva penning revered texts like ‘Gita Govinda’.

Dance and Music

Odissi, one of the oldest classical dance forms in India, originates from Odisha. It’s a beautiful blend of grace, passion, and devotion. Odisha’s music includes traditional folk, tribal and classical genres, with instruments like Mardala and Gini playing pivotal roles.

Odisha’s cuisine is a delightful blend of local ingredients and traditional cooking methods. Known for its subtle yet distinct flavors, dishes like Dalma and Pahala Rasgulla are celebrated.

Odisha’s culture is an amalgamation of its historical legacy, artistic expressions, and spiritual ethos. It is a testament to the region’s resilience, creativity, and reverence for tradition. The exploration of Odisha’s culture offers a profound understanding of India’s diverse cultural tapestry.

500 Words Essay on Odisha Culture

Introduction.

Odisha’s art and architecture are deeply rooted in its history and spirituality. The state is renowned for its ancient temples, including the famous Jagannath Temple in Puri and the Sun Temple in Konark. These architectural marvels, built in the Kalinga style, are a testament to the skilled craftsmanship of the ancient Odia artisans. The intricate carvings and sculptures narrate the stories of Hindu mythology and the lives of the people of the time.

Parallel to its architectural feats, Odisha is also famous for its Pattachitra paintings – one of the oldest and most unique art forms of Odisha. These paintings, made on cloth, depict stories of gods, goddesses, and scenes from the epics Ramayana and Mahabharata.

Performing Arts

The music of Odisha, particularly Odissi music, complements the dance form. Chhau, another dance form, is a vibrant fusion of martial arts, acrobatics, and dance, reflecting the region’s tribal culture.

Odia, the official language of Odisha, has a rich literary tradition. Odia literature dates back to the 13th century and has been enriched by the works of eminent poets and writers like Sarala Das, Upendra Bhanja, and Fakir Mohan Senapati. The language itself is unique, being the only language from the Indo-Aryan linguistic group that has been given the status of a classical language by the Government of India.

Festivals and Cuisine

Odisha’s cuisine, influenced by its agriculture and geography, is a unique blend of flavors. Rice is a staple, and seafood is popular due to the state’s long coastline. Dishes like Dalma and Pakhala are well-known, and sweets like Rasagola and Chhena Poda are loved by all.

The culture of Odisha is a rich tapestry of art, architecture, literature, performing arts, festivals, and cuisine. It is a testament to the state’s historical legacy and the resilience and creativity of its people. Despite modern influences, Odisha has successfully retained its cultural identity, making it a fascinating study for anyone interested in Indian culture.

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Walking Trails: Traipsing Through History In Odisha

Odisha's rich culture and heritage continue to beckon discerning travellers to its shores. Odisha Walks, an initiative by the Odisha Tourism Development Corporation puts the spotlight on fascinating destinations in the state. Five guided tours on the state's heritage circuits will help travellers gain an immersive insight into Odisha's historical and cultural legacy as they walk through memories of the bygone era.

Mukteshwar Temple

Considered to be a gem of Kalinga architecture, this 10-century Hindu sanctuary was built as a tribute to Lord Shiva. Look closely at the walls of this holy space and you'll see the history of Bhubaneswar play out in all its glory. Ornate stone carvings of a lion over an elephant are placed all over the structure symbolising the dominance of Hinduism over Buddhism during that era.

Lingaraja Temple

The Lingaraja Temple, built in the loving memory of Lord Shiva, is the largest temples in the city. A prominent figure of quintessential Kalinga architecture, the temple has over 50 different temples within the complex. The compound, which is not open to non-Hindus, hosts the grandest of Shivaratri celebrations across India. A viewing platform outside the temple allows you to view the entire complex if you are unable to go in.

Dhauli Shanti Stupa

Also called the Peace Pagoda, this stupa was built by the Japan Buddha Sangha and the Kalinga Nippon Buddha Sangha in 1972 on the site where the famous Kalinga War was fought in 261BC. Situated approximately 8km from Bhubaneswar, the site also has a light and sound that talks about the journey of Emperor Ashoka.

Khandagiri and Udayagiri caves

Built around the 2nd century BC by King Kharavela of the Meghavahana dynasty, these caves were discovered by British Officer Andrew Sterling in the 19th century AD. Originally built for Jain scholars, only 33 of the 117 caves have survived - Eighteen caves are located on Udaygiri hill and fifteen on Khandagiri hill. Many of these hand-carved caves are double-storeyed and feature an elaborate communication system through holes.

For walk dates and more information, contact @odishawalks on Instagram.

Tourist Places in Odisha

Here are the top 30 places to visit in odisha in 2024:.

1 out of 30 Places to visit in Odisha 29 Tourist attractions

Puri in Odisha is one of the four must-visit pilgrimage sites for Hindus because of Jagannath Temple that forms the part of Char Dham in India. Puri is a beach city located on the coast of Bay of Bengal which is one of the favourites among people of West Bengal for a short trip.

Best Time: July to March

2. Bhubaneswar

2 out of 30 Places to visit in Odisha 37 Tourist attractions

Bhubaneswar, the temple city of India, once known for its architecture and grand temples, is presently a thriving centre for commerce and business.

Best Time: October to March

3 out of 30 Places to visit in Odisha 5 Tourist attractions

Konark, in the state of Orissa is renowned world over for the Sun Temple which is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Annual dance festival and its beautiful sandy beaches.

Best Time: September to March

4. Chilika Lake

4 out of 30 Places to visit in Odisha

Chilika Lake is the largest internal salt water lake in Asia, it is a paradise on earth for bird watchers and nature lovers. The pear-shaped lake is dotted with a few small islands and has fisheries and salt pans around its shore. The Chilika Lake also houses the most accommodating ecosystems in the...

5. Udayagiri and Khandagiri Caves

5 out of 30 Places to visit in Odisha

Udayagiri mean the mountain of the sunrise, a historical Hindu ritual site home to twenty rock-cut caves near Vidisha, Madhya Pradesh. Vishnu Padagiri is the otherwise known name of the place meaning "the feet of Vishnu". They are extensively carved with iconographies of Hindu Gods, namely Vishnu, D...

6 out of 30 Places to visit in Odisha 5 Tourist attractions

Referred to as the cultural capital of Odisha, Cuttack is a commercial city with plenty of impressive tourist attractions.

7. Gopalpur

7 out of 30 Places to visit in Odisha 9 Tourist attractions

In the southern coastline of Odisha just 15 km from the city of Behrampur is located a quaint, tiny town of Gopalpur which was a sea port, bustling with trade and commerce, in the Colonial Era.

Best Time: November to February

8. Hirakud Dam

8 out of 30 Places to visit in Odisha

Constructed across the Mahanadi River in Sambalpur, Odisha the Hirakud Dam is hailed as the longest human-made dams in India. Astonishingly, it is over 56km long and is the top pick among the locals as well as tourists to enjoy a refreshing day out. This marvellous piece of architecture construction...

9. Bhitarkanika National Park

9 out of 30 Places to visit in Odisha

Bhitarkanika National Park in Odisha, India is a paradise for nature lovers. It is home to some of the most spectacular flora and fauna, and is a great spot for bird and wildlife watching. Located in the Kendrapara district of Odisha, Bhitarkanika is known for its mangrove forests, which are home to...

Best Time: November - February

10. Satkosia Tiger Reserve

10 out of 30 Places to visit in Odisha

The picturesque town of Satkosia, 160 km from Bhubaneswar, boasts of a wildlife sanctuary popularly known as the Satkosia Tiger Reserve since 1976. The sanctuary is home to tigers in the moist, deciduous forests of the Eastern Ghats. It is also home to elephants, birds and other animals that can be ...

Best tourist destinations & places in Odisha

National Parks in Odisha For Stunning Wildlife Spotting

Fabulous Picnic Spots in Odisha for a Astonishing Short Trip

Best Beaches in Odisha That Travellers Should Know Of

Historical Places in Odisha

Top Things to Do in Odisha

Top Religious Places in Odisha

11. Daringbadi

11 out of 30 Places to visit in Odisha

Daringbadi is a hilly town in Odisha. Hidden a state famous for beaches and temples, this hill station lies peacefully at an elevation of 3000 feet waiting to be explored. Replete with pine trees, coffee gardens and splendid valleys, Daringbadi is known as the “Kashmir of Odisha”. A place where you ...

Best Time: September to May

12. Tikarpada Wildlife Sanctuary

12 out of 30 Places to visit in Odisha

The Tikarpada Wildlife Sanctuary spreads across 795.52 square kilometers and does not fail to enthrall its visitors with its overwhelming beauty, lush green surrounding, the ever cherished rambling of River Mahanadi besides the very famous Satkosia gorge and large variety of species of wild animals,...

13. Talasari Beach

13 out of 30 Places to visit in Odisha

Located in Baleswar district of Odisha and at a distance of 10 Km from Digha, the Talasari beach is pristine, serene and has been bestowed with spectacular panorama.

Best Time: October to December, February

14. Sambalpur

14 out of 30 Places to visit in Odisha 5 Tourist attractions

Sambalpur is the gateway to the western zone of Orissa. It abounds in prolific rivers, lavish hills, lush green forests and affluent wildlife. It is a beautiful amalgamation of modernity and culture. Holding a significant historical importance, the place also has a flourishing textile and handloom i...

15. Chandipur

15 out of 30 Places to visit in Odisha 7 Tourist attractions

Chandipur is a secluded seaside village of Baleshwar district stored safely on the coastline of Orissa. Chandipur is also locally known as Chandipur-on-sea. If nature's wonder fascinates you, Chandipur Beach is an amazing place to be.

Best Time: November to March

16. Simlipal National Park

16 out of 30 Places to visit in Odisha

Reflecting the natural beauty of an era gone by, Simlipal National Park is in a beautiful and scenic town in Odisha. Situated in Mayurbhanj, it once used to be a hunting ground for the rulers of the province. Simlipal is the largest wildlife sanctuary in India and is also considered as one of the pr...

17. Baripada

17 out of 30 Places to visit in Odisha 6 Tourist attractions

At a distance of 248km from Kolkata and 256km from Bhubaneshwar, Baripada is a city, recognised by its beautiful culture and an essence of purity in nature. Its Rath Yatra is considered the biggest and oldest after Puri and thus Baripada is also known as Dwitiya Srikhetra (Second Puri)

Best Time: October to June

18. Rourkela

18 out of 30 Places to visit in Odisha 9 Tourist attractions

Surrounded by hills and rivers, the city of Rourkela is located in the state of Odisha. Popularly called as the 'Steel City of Odisha' and Ispat Nagar, it is one of the first cities of the country to become commercialized for steel production. Rourkela’s natural positioning in the lap of natur...

19. Berhampur

19 out of 30 Places to visit in Odisha 10 Tourist attractions

Berhampur, also known as Brahmapur is known as the home of Lord Brahma and is usually known as the silk city- the city which is famous for the lustrous ikkat silk sarees in different colours and patterns.

20. Jeypore

20 out of 30 Places to visit in Odisha 8 Tourist attractions

Jeypore, also spelled Jayepore, is a large city in the state of Odisha and is famous for its fresh water lakes, waterfalls and valleys. Jeypore is home to about 62 affiliated communities such as Gond, Dhruba, Paraja, Koya.

Best Time: October to February

Best Tourist Attractions in Odisha

Sri Jagannath Puri Temple

Sun Temple, Konark

Chandrabhaga Beach

Bhitarkanika National Park & Wildlife Sanctuary

21 out of 30 Places to visit in Odisha 3 Tourist attractions

Dhauli is a small town 8 Km away south of Bhubaneswar, located on the bank of river Daya and holds great significance for the followers of lord Buddha. Dhauli is said to be the witness of the reform of Ashoka's character.

Best Time: July to February

22. Rayagada

22 out of 30 Places to visit in Odisha 7 Tourist attractions

Rayagada is a district in Odisha with a rich history and a distinct culture which has, over the years, mingled with the local tribal culture. This district has many historical places to visit and is known for its cuisine, crafts and handmade products.

23. Udayagiri and Khandagiri Caves

23 out of 30 Places to visit in Odisha

Near Bhubaneswar lie the Udaygiri and Khandagiri Caves, carved around 1st century B.C. by Kharavela and successors. These 18 caves, 13 in Udaygiri and 15 in Khandagiri served as retreats for Jain ascetics seeking solitude.

24. Sri Jagannath Puri Temple

24 out of 30 Places to visit in Odisha

Located in the sacred town of Puri, the Jagannath Temple or the pride of India was built in the 11th century by King Indradyumna. This glorious temple is the abode of Lord Jagannath who is a form of Lord Vishnu. It is the most revered pilgrimage site for Hindus and is included in the pious Char Dham...

25. Chilika Bird Festival

25 out of 30 Places to visit in Odisha

The Chilika Bird Festival is an annual celebration timed to coincide with the majestic congregation of 10 lakhs winged visitors representing 200 species at Mangalajodi during the winters in Odisha. This unique event allows participants to immerse themselves in the rich auditory tapestry created by t...

26 out of 30 Places to visit in Odisha

Putsil, a serene village nestled in Semiliguda Tehsil, Koraput District, Odisha, India, is situated 31 km south of the district headquarters Koraput and approximately 425 km from the state capital, Bhubaneswar. It shares its borders with Sunabeda Tehsil to the north, Pottangi Tehsil to the east, Nan...

27. Solapur

27 out of 30 Places to visit in Odisha

Solapur, situated in the Bhandaripokhari Tehsil of Bhadrak District, Odisha, stands as a small yet significant village in the region. Located 21 km west of Bhadrak's district headquarters and 12 km from Bhandaripokhari, Solapur plays a crucial role as it straddles the border between Bhadrak and Jaja...

28. Mangalajodi

28 out of 30 Places to visit in Odisha

Nestled on the northern banks of Chilika Lake in Odisha, Mangalajodi stands as a remarkable example of community-owned and managed wildlife conservation through ecotourism. Recognized as 'The Bird’s Paradise,' this village is a haven for avian enthusiasts, drawing over 300,000 birds, especially duri...

29. Nalbana Bird Sanctuary

29 out of 30 Places to visit in Odisha

Nalbana Bird Sanctuary is situated on the Nalbana Island in Odisha, which is a part of the Chilika Lake- India’s largest brackish water lagoon. It is known for the large green spaces of land that are the refuge points of several migratory birds that flock here every year during the winter season. Fo...

30. Raghurajpur Artist Village

30 out of 30 Places to visit in Odisha

Raghurajpur village is a heritage crafts village near Puri, known for Pattachitra paintings, as well as other art forms like palm leaf paintings, wood and stone carvings, papier mache, masks, coconut crafts, and Gotipua folk dance, the predecessor of classical Odissi dance style. The village is also...

FAQs on Odisha

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Food & Drink

Food of Odisha - 26 Dishes of Odia Cuisine That You Should Not Miss!