citing quotes in essay

When you quote a source, you have to introduce the quote, enclose it in quotation marks, and correctly cite it.

Short quotations To indicate short quotations (four typed lines or fewer of prose or three lines of verse) in your text, enclose the quotation within double quotation marks. Provide the author and specific page number (in the case of verse, provide line numbers) in the in-text citation, and include a complete reference on the Works Cited page. Punctuation marks such as periods, commas, and ...

Quotations A direct quotation reproduces words verbatim from another work or from your own previously published work. It is best to paraphrase sources rather than directly quoting them because paraphrasing allows you to fit material to the context of your paper and writing style.

MLA (Modern Language Association) style is most commonly used to write papers and cite sources within the liberal arts and humanities. This resource, updated to reflect the MLA Handbook (9th ed.), offers examples for the general format of MLA research papers, in-text citations, endnotes/footnotes, and the Works Cited page.

Cite a publication with one author. Publications include books, newspapers, journal articles, magazines, etc. The author's last name, the year of publication, and the page number (preceded by a 'p.') should appear in parenthesis after the quote. If you state the author's name in your sentence, the name must be followed by the year of publication in parenthesis and the quote must be ...

An in-text citation is a short acknowledgement you include whenever you quote or take information from a source.

A direct quote is copied word-for-word from a source. When quoting in APA, you need to cite the author, year, and page number.

Citing a quote in APA Style. To cite a direct quote in APA, you must include the author's last name, the year, and a page number, all separated by commas. If the quote appears on a single page, use 'p.'; if it spans a page range, use 'pp.'. An APA in-text citation can be parenthetical or narrative.

Citing quotes in APA, MLA, and Chicago Using quotes is a great way to support your claims in an essay, but it's crucial to cite them correctly so you don't suffer the consequences of plagiarism. APA, MLA, and Chicago style formats all have different rules, so it's important to know what information each style requires.

Every time you quote a source, you must include a correctly formatted in-text citation. This looks slightly different depending on the citation style. For example, a direct quote in APA is cited like this: 'This is a quote' (Streefkerk, 2020, p. 5). Every in-text citation should also correspond to a full reference at the end of your paper.

Learn when and how to use quotes in MLA format. Includes real citation examples of both in-text and full citations.

This citation guide is based on the Publication manual of the American Psychological Association (7th edition).

Quotations. For short quotations (less than 40 words), cite the source with page numbers immediately following the end of the quotation. Effective teams can be difficult to describe because "high performance along one domain does not translate to high performance along another" (Ervin et al., 2018, p. 470). If there are no page numbers.

How to use quotes in an essay: (1) Avoid Long Quotes, (2) Quotes should be less than 1 sentence long, (3) Match Quotes with Explanations and Examples, (4) Use Max. 2 Quotes for 1500 words, (5) Use page numbers when Citing Quotes, (6) Don't Italicize Quotes, (7) Avoid quotes inside quotes.

APA Citation Basics. When using APA format, follow the author-date method of in-text citation. This means that the author's last name and the year of publication for the source should appear in the text, like, for example, (Jones, 1998). One complete reference for each source should appear in the reference list at the end of the paper.

ICE: Introduce, Cite, and Explain Your Evidence Body paragraphs in academic essays contain evidence that supports debatable main ideas that appear in topic sentences, and responsible writers make sure to introduce, cite, and explain quotes and paraphrases used as evidence.

If it is possible to retrieve the original source of the quotation (in this case, Smith), verify the quote and cite the original source. If you can't/don't access the original source, the basic rule is that in both your References list and in-text citation you will cite the source in which it is quoted (in this case, Kirkey).

What this handout is about. Used effectively, quotations can provide important pieces of evidence and lend fresh voices and perspectives to your narrative. Used ineffectively, however, quotations can clutter your text and interrupt the flow of your argument. This handout will help you decide when and how to quote like a pro.

Where to include an MLA in-text citation Place the parenthetical citation directly after the relevant quote or paraphrase, and before the period or other punctuation mark (except with block quotes, where the citation comes after the period). If you have already named the author in the sentence, add only the page number in parentheses.

Quotations That Contain Materials Already in Quotation Marks If your source includes a direct quotation from another work and you would like to use the same direct quotation in your own work, it is best to cite the original. If this is not possible, then cite the secondary work (e.g. the one that quotes the original) and include it in the reference list.

Direct quotations of material without page numbers are covered in the seventh edition APA Style manuals in the Publication Manual Section 8.28 and the Concise Guide Section 8.28. This guidance has been expanded from the 6th edition. Provide a paragraph number (count the paragraphs manually if they are not numbered).

An in-text citation is used to point readers toward any source you quote, paraphrase or refer to in your writing. The Chicago Manual of Style has two options for in-text citations: Author-date: you put your citations in parentheses within the text itself. Notes and bibliography: you put your citations in numbered footnotes or endnotes.

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