The 3 Rules of Addressing Your Cover Letter in 2023

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You’ve finally sat down to write that cover letter (good for you!), but immediately you run into a roadblock: How do you even start the darn thing? Who do you address it to? Should you use Mr. or Ms.? Do you include a first name? And what if you’ve searched high and low, but can’t find the hiring manager’s name? 

Don’t fret! Follow these three rules for cover letter salutation salvation.

Rule #1: Address your cover letter to the hiring manager using a formal, full-name salutation (if possible).

For a cover letter, you should always default to addressing it to the hiring manager for the position you’re applying to. Unless you know for sure that the culture of the company is more casual, use the hiring manager’s first and last name. You can include a title, such as “Mr.” or “Ms.” (never Mrs. or Miss). But if you aren’t crystal clear on whether to use “Mr.” or “Ms.” and can’t find their pronouns with a little Google and social media searching (and you don’t have an easy way out with a “Dr.”), just drop the title. Omitting it is infinitely better than accidentally misgendering someone .

Most letters I see still use the “Dear” greeting, though I’ve seen a growing trend of people dropping it and starting with “Hello” or just the name. Any of these works. The most important part is having the actual name . Never use “ To Whom it May Concern ” or “Dear or Sir or Madam”—nothing could be more generic (not to mention archaic). Your cover letter could be the first opportunity you have to make an impression on the hiring manager, so make sure you show that you did your research .

For example, you can address your cover letter by saying:

  • Dear Ms. Jacklyn O’Connell,
  • Hello Mr. Kevin Chen,
  • Dear Niko Adamos,
  • Hello Jean Butler,
  • Tiana Richards,

Rule #2: If you don’t know the hiring manager, guess.

Sometimes, even after hours of online searching ( try these tips ), you still might not be able to definitively figure out who exactly the hiring manager for the position you’re applying for is—and that’s OK.

If you can only find a list of the company’s executive team, use the head of the department for the position you’re applying for. In the end, no one will fault you for addressing the letter higher up than necessary. This approach is definitely better than not using a name in your cover letter, because it still shows the time and effort you took to find out who the department head is.

Rule #3: Be as specific as possible.

So you’ve done your due diligence and after an exhaustive search—nothing. You just can’t find a single name to address your cover letter to. If that’s the case, don’t worry. The company is likely privately held with no reason to share who its employees are—and, more importantly, is aware of this.

If this is the case and you don’t have a name to use, try to still be as specific as possible in your greeting. Consider using “Senior Analyst Hiring Manager” or “Research Manager Search Committee”—something that shows that you’ve written this letter with a particular audience in mind and aren’t just sending the same generic letter for every job opening.

For example:

  • Dear Software Developer Search Committee,
  • Hello XYZ Co Marketing Team,
  • Dear Junior Accountant Hiring Manager,

Ultimately, you want your cover letter to convey your interest in the position. To start off on the right note, make your salutation as specific as possible—ideally with the name of the hiring manager. Of course, that can’t always happen, but as long as the effort is clearly made, you’ll be showing whoever reads your cover letter that you’ve put time into your application and are truly excited about the opportunity. 

Regina Borsellino contributed writing, reporting, and/or advice to this article.

who should a cover letter be addressed to

To Whom it May Concern? How to Address a Cover Letter

We’ve put together a few tips to help you personalize your cover letter, whether you know the hiring manager’s name or not.

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In our modern age of personalization, To Whom It May Concern is both an antiquated and detached way to address a cover letter . It may also imply that you haven’t researched the company or that you assume the letter can be read by anyone. If you’re wondering how to address a cover letter, we’re here to help.

“As a hiring manager, if I were to see ‘To Whom It Might Concern,’ it would frankly concern me,” says Monique Montanino , a former Fortune 500 hiring manager. “If not readily apparent in a job posting who the recruiter or hiring manager is, then search with keywords in LinkedIn for the potential person.”

Below, we’ve put together a few tips to help you personalize your cover letter , whether you know the hiring manager’s name or not.

When it comes to addressing a cover letter, advice columns frequently spotlight these two pitfalls:

  • Mistake 1 : Failing to address your cover letter to a specific person
  • Mistake 2 : Addressing a cover letter to the wrong person

Most job postings don’t specify who will be reading your cover letter. This puts job seekers in a tricky situation. Fixing the first mistake could cause you to make the second. So what’s the best way to replace “To Whom It May Concern” on your cover letter?

3 key tips for addressing your cover letter

Below, the following tips will guide you through the best practices for addressing your cover letter and help you avoid common pitfalls.

Read more: How to Use ChatGPT to Generate a Cover Letter That Will Actually Get You An Interview

1) Don’t address your cover letter to the recruiter

For many job openings, the first person you need to impress is a corporate recruiter. You should create a cover letter that a recruiter will actually read . That doesn’t mean you should address your cover letter to them.

“Recruiters do not read cover letters,” a long-time healthcare recruiter told Jobscan . “Bottom line.”

That might be an overstatement — most don’t, some do — but many recruiters would admit that they aren’t the intended audience of a cover letter. “It’s mostly for the hiring manager,” said a recruiter in the non-profit industry. “For us [recruiters], it’s just an extra step in an already elongated process.”

The healthcare recruiter agreed: “If you’re sending it straight to a hiring manager who’s looking at a much lower number of applicants, they might actually read that.”

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2) Search for the hiring manager’s name

The best way to personalize your cover letter is to address the hiring manager by name. However, it can be difficult to identify the hiring manager, and your educated guess could cause you to address your cover letter to the wrong person. Here are some tips for finding the hiring manager.

Search the company website

With a little detective work, you can find the name of the hiring manager.

Use "reports to" to figure out how to follow up on a job application.

Start off by browsing the company’s website. Look for an about page, company directory, or contact page. These pages are frequently linked at the very bottom of the website. Companies that feature employees on their about page make it much easier to figure out who will be reading your cover letter.

You can also try searching the website. If the website doesn’t have a built-in search bar, use this syntax in Google:

“[position you’ll be reporting to]” site:company website

search for the hiring manager through google

This will reveal hard-to-find about pages or other mentions of the position in the company’s blog posts, press releases, and other pages.

Search LinkedIn

If a company doesn’t list the hiring manager on their website, LinkedIn is your next best resource.

Start off by searching for the company page on LinkedIn. Once you’re on the company’s LinkedIn page, click “See all X employees on LinkedIn” near the top.

Follow up on your job application by checking out employees on LinkedIn.

Search for the “reports to” position from the job listing. If it wasn’t provided in the listing, search for keywords related to your prospective department (e.g. “marketing”). If the company uses an intuitive corporate hierarchy  you should be able to determine who will be reading the cover letter.

Contact the company directly

There is nothing wrong with calling or emailing the company to ask for the name of the hiring manager. Be polite and honest with the administrative assistant or customer service representative. Explain that you’re about to apply for a job and you’d like to know who you should address in your cover letter.

If they aren’t able to provide an answer or transfer you to someone who knows, let it go. The last thing you need is word getting back to the hiring manager that you were pushy with one of their colleagues.

3) Use a more personalized “To Whom it May Concern” alternative

You can still personalize your cover letter, even when you don’t know the identity of the hiring manager. Instead of “To Whom It May Concern,” which casts a wide net and is specific to no one, try addressing your cover letter to one specific person.

The most generic version of this is:

Dear Hiring Manager,

But job seekers can often be more specific. Take a look at these examples:

Dear Customer Experience Manager, 

Dear Customer Experience Hiring Team Manager, 

Some other alternatives include addressing your cover letter to an entire department:

  • Dear Engineering Department,

Dear Engineering Team, 

OR addressing the entire team:

Hi Jobscan Team,

Dear Jobscan Team,

As with many aspects of the job application process, demonstrating that you put in some extra effort can make a difference. Doing some research before addressing a cover letter contributes to a positive first impression.

10 more cover letter salutation examples

Here are ten more standard cover letter openings you can choose from. Select the one that best suits the energy of the company you’re applying to and use either a specific name or department depending on the information you have available.

  • Hi Mr. Smith,
  • Hello Jobscan Team,
  • Dear Ms. Whittaker and Team,
  • Good morning, Mr. Kennedy
  • Good afternoon, Louise,
  • To the Jobscan hiring manager,
  • Dear [Department] Hiring Team,
  • Dear [Job Title] Manager,

Common mistakes to avoid when addressing a cover letter

Starting your cover letter is an important step, but it’s important to do it the right way. You want to do everything right at every step. When addressing a cover letter, there are several common mistakes that can undermine your efforts. Here are some errors to watch out for:

Using the wrong name or title: Double-check that you have the correct spelling of the hiring manager’s name and their appropriate title.

Being too generic: Avoid overly generic salutations like “To Whom It May Concern” when you can use more specific alternatives.

Overly informal salutations: Keep the tone professional. Avoid overly casual greetings like “Hey” or “Hi there.”

Why does addressing your cover letter correctly matter?

Writing a cover letter worth writing starts with how you address it.

A correctly addressed cover letter is essential in making a strong first impression. It shows that you’ve done your homework and that you care about getting the details right. In a competitive job market, small details like this can set you apart from other candidates. It also demonstrates your respect for the hiring manager and your understanding of the importance of personalization in the job application process.

One final note on addressing your cover letter

Cover letters don’t introduce your resume, they supplement it.

In order to get your cover letter into the hands of a hiring manager who cares, your  resume has to get past the recruiter and, in many cases, the applicant tracking system they’re using.

With our helpful cover letter generator tool, the job description is listed, and your resume will already have been generated or created. Then, you just click “Generate Cover Letter”, it analyzes everything, and in seconds you have a brand new cover letter.

Try analyzing your resume below to receive instant optimization tips and recruiter insights from Jobscan so that the time you spend crafting your cover letter isn’t a waste.

Frequently asked questions

When addressing an email cover letter, use the same level of formality as you would in a traditional printed cover letter. Start with a professional salutation such as “Dear [Hiring Manager’s Name],” and include the job title or department if you don’t know their name. If the hiring manager’s name is unknown, “Dear Hiring Manager,” is an acceptable alternative.

Ideally, you should address your cover letter to the hiring manager responsible for filling the position. If the job posting doesn’t provide a name, do some research by checking the company’s website or LinkedIn, or by calling the company directly to ask for the appropriate contact.

If you cannot find the hiring manager’s name after thorough research, address your cover letter to a specific department or team. Examples include “Dear Hiring Manager,” “Dear [Department] Team,” or “Dear [Job Title] Hiring Team.”

A good way to address a cover letter is by using the hiring manager’s full name, preceded by “Dear” and followed by a colon. For example, “Dear Jane Doe:” If the name isn’t available, use a title like “Dear Hiring Manager” or “Dear [Job Title] Team.”

The proper greeting for a cover letter is “Dear [Hiring Manager’s Name],” followed by a colon. If you don’t have the name, “Dear Hiring Manager,” is a professional and widely accepted alternative.

If you don’t have the hiring manager’s name, here’s a sample salutation: “Dear Hiring Manager,” “Dear Marketing Team,” “Dear [Job Title] Hiring Team,” These options show you’ve put in some effort to personalize your cover letter even without a specific name.

To find the right recipient, start by reviewing the job posting for any clues. Next, visit the company’s website to check the “About Us” or “Team” pages. LinkedIn is also a valuable resource—search for the company and use job titles to narrow down potential hiring managers. If all else fails, consider contacting the company’s HR department directly to ask for the appropriate contact.

A cover letter is a personalized document submitted with your resume as part of a job application. It introduces you to the employer, highlights your qualifications, and explains why you’re a good fit for the role. A well-written cover letter can make a strong first impression and set you apart from other candidates by showing your enthusiasm and professionalism.

When formatting the company’s address on your cover letter, include the following: The recipient’s name (if known) The company’s name The company’s street address City, state, and ZIP code This format is typically placed at the top left of the cover letter, below your contact information.

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Content Writer at Jobscan.

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  • Resume and Cover Letter
  • How to Address a Cover Letter...

How to Address a Cover Letter to Recruiter or Hiring Manager

5 min read · Updated on November 24, 2021

Lisa Tynan

Knowing how to effectively address a cover letter makes you a very visible and appealing candidate.

Did you know that the cardinal rule of cover letters is personalization? It impresses a hiring manager or recruiter because it tells them you took time to research the specific information for the letter rather than sending a generic version.

What many people forget, however, is that the greeting or salutation in a cover letter must also be personalized with the hiring professional's first and last name whenever possible.

There are several effective ways to find the hiring manager's name for your greeting — and some acceptable back-up strategies when you can't. Either way, knowing how to address a cover letter effectively can prevent you from ending your hiring chances before they even begin. 

When you know the hiring manager's name

More often than not, you'll be given the name of the hiring professional or the manager that you'll work for. Whoever it is, use their full name (first and last name) in the greeting. 

If you cannot definitively tell the gender of the hiring person, do not use a gender-based title such as “Mr.” or “Ms.” in the greeting. Instead just use the person's full name.

For example, Alex Johnson could be male or female. To avoid a gender mistake, use Dear Alex Johnson, Hello Alex Johnson, or simply Alex Johnson .

However, professional titles such as “Professor” or “Dr.” are definitely acceptable as a cover letter salutation and should be used as a sign of respect. Be on the lookout for these and other titles to include.

How to find a hiring manager's name for your cover letter

If you're not given the name of the hiring manager, here are some effective ways to discover their name by using:

The job description: Check this document for the hiring manager's name. While it's not generally listed, you never know. If it's not obvious, there's also a trick to quickly discover an email in the job description that might contain the name; while in the document, press Ctrl +F or run Command + F and search for the @ symbol.

An email address: If you discover an email address, it may not have a full name but rather a first initial and last name or just a first name like [email protected] or [email protected] . A Google search combining the person's name as shown in the email and the company name might find you the person's full name.

 A LinkedIn post: A name connected to the LinkedIn job posting is probably that of the hiring professional who posted it, so use that name in your greeting.

The supervisor's title: It's more likely that a job description will list who the new hire will report to — such as the director of accounting — without listing a name. In this case, there are several search options:

Search the company's website for listings of staff members by title.

Run an advanced LinkedIn or Google search for all directors of accounting at that specific company.

Check with your network for someone who might know the person's name or search the appropriate professional networking sites.

Contact the company by phone or email. Tell them you're applying for [job title] and want to address your cover letter to the right person.

In the end, this research can be the difference between making a great first impression and getting noticed for the position — or getting totally ignored by the hiring manager. 

Acceptable options in lieu of a name

If you try the steps above and come up empty, there are still some alternative greeting options that will put you in a professional light.

The idea is to show that you've read the job description and tailored your greeting based on the company department where the job is located, the hiring manager's title, or the team with which you'll potentially work.

Some good examples include:

Dear Head of Design

Hello IT Department

Dear Accounting Manager

To Company ABC Recruiter/Hiring Professional

Hello Marketing Hiring Team

Dear Customer Support Hiring Group

Dear Human Resources

If you still can't find any specific name or department information, go with “Dear Hiring Manager.” It sounds professional and it's not gender-specific. In fact, a recent survey of over 2000 companies by Saddleback College showed that 40 percent preferred “Dear Hiring Manager” as the best greeting when a manager's name can't be found. 

“Dear Sir or Madam” is another option that works because it's gender-neutral and respectful. However, it sounds a bit old-fashioned and may signal a hiring professional that you're an older worker or just not aware of other greeting options. It's perfectly acceptable, but the better choice is “Dear Hiring Manager.” 

In the end, an actual name or any of the alternative examples will let you stand out from the crowd, so do your best to find and use those whenever you can.

Never leave the greeting blank

Whatever information you may or may not find, it's important to never leave your greeting line blank.

A blank greeting line can make you come across as lazy or rude, or imply that you simply don't understand how to write a cover letter — all of which will immediately put you out of contention for the job. There's no reason to leave the greeting blank when there are so many options that can be used effectively.

When you spend the time and effort to personalize your cover letter, you don't want to come across as “just another candidate” by using a generic greeting or no greeting at all.

A personalized greeting will impress any hiring professional, increasing the chance they'll read your entire cover letter — and ask you for an interview.

Not sure if your cover letter is cutting it? Our writers don't just help you with your resume . 

Recommended Reading:

Do Hiring Managers Actually Read Cover Letters?

5 Things to Say in Your Cover Letter If You Want to Get the Job

How To Write a Cover Letter (With Example)

Related Articles:

How to Create a Resume With No Education

From Bland to Beautiful: How We Made This Professional's Resume Shine

See how your resume stacks up.

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Who do you address a cover letter to?

Related stories:.

Do you know who to address a cover letter to? Since writing a great cover letter can be the most challenging part of the job application process, you want to be sure to get it right and put yourself in the best light for a hiring manager. But what do you do if you don’t know who the hiring manager is?

While it seems like a simple task, experts say there is definitely a right way and a wrong way to do this.

How to address a cover letter  if you know who the hiring manager is

Your cover letter is most likely the first point of contact you’ll have with a hiring manager, so it’s important to get it right. The most important aspect of nailing this section is showing up front that you did your research on the company and specific role.

If you heard about the job through a contact, make sure to ask your contact to whom you should address the cover letter. If you are applying online, make sure to read the job posting fully, attempting to understand who the hiring manager is, and then research on the company’s website and LinkedIn to find the right name.

If you find out who the hiring manager is, Deb Kearney, Global Senior Director Human Resources at  Cygilant , recommends viewing their LinkedIn profile to see how they refer to themselves. Using his or her first name may be appropriate to invite a connection, but Kearney recommends not using shortcuts if you are unsure of his or her preferences.

“Utilize their full name as this will avoid a negative reaction,” Kearney said.

Whenever possible, addressing the  cover letter directly to the hiring manager is best to make the interaction more personal .

Examples of how to address a cover letter if you know the hiring manager

  • Dear Mr. Smith,
  • Dear Allen,
  • Dear Ms. Rachel Johnson,

If you know who the hiring manager is, but have never met them, you should start off the letter by addressing them directly and giving a brief introduction of who you are. For context, you can explain where you found his or her name or the opportunity.

“Especially if they don’t know the person, they can say, ‘I came across your name on LinkedIn and I’m interested in this job posting and I’m reaching out with interest in consideration,’” said Dana Leavy-Detrick, Managing Director of the  Brooklyn Resume Studio .

How to address cover letters if you don’t know who the hiring manager is

While experts always recommend doing research and attempting to find out who the hiring manager is, the information isn’t always available online.

That being said, Oni does recommend staying away from “To Whom It May Concern” because it’s too impersonal for this interaction.

Kearney emphasizes it’s important to do your best research to find out who the hiring manager is because getting the right contact person can truly make a difference.

“Look on LinkedIn or go to the Company website and try to get a name of a senior leader in the department that you are applying to,” Kearney said. “If nothing else, address it To Hiring Team at (Company).”

Examples of how to address a cover letter  if you  don’t  know  the hiring manager:

  • Dear Hiring Manager,
  • Dear HR Manager,
  • Dear Sir or Madam,
  • To Hiring Team at (Company),

“You can also think about who you’re targeting,” Leavy-Detrick said. “If I’m working with a senior-level client who’s probably targeting someone higher up, they might say ‘dear leadership team’ or ‘attention leadership team.’”

The worst way to address a cover letter

Even if your cover letter paints a beautiful picture of your career and why you’re the best fit for a specific role, starting it off wrong can taint a hiring manager’s perspective while reading it. Avoid the following mistakes while deciding how to address your cover letter.

Examples of the worst way to address a  cover letter :

  • Addressed to the person who was previously in the hiring manager role. Doing this clearly indicates that you didn’t do enough research to find out the most current person in the role, which calls attention to detail into question.
  • Spelling the hiring manager or the company’s name wrong…a very bad first impression.
  • Similarly, using the wrong company name demonstrates a degree of laziness and attention to detail. You always want it to be 100% correct as this sets the tone of who you are as a person.
  • With a bland or boring greeting. I’ve seen people not address it at all or use ‘To whom it may concern.’ It shows that they didn’t put much effort into it,” Leavy-Detrick said.

The best ways to address a cover letter

“I’ve seen people get super creative. One time a candidate addressed her cover letter to our office dog and wrote it in a tongue-in-cheek way, which was super creative and worked for me!” Oni said. “Though it’s also important to know your audience. As Senior Manager of Employee Experience at an experiential marketing agency, we’re all about creativity and things like this really piques my interest.”

On the flip side, if you’re applying for a job within the government, for example, such a greeting may not have the same effect, which is important to keep in mind.

According to Kearney, the most impressive cover letter addresses are when you can tell that the person did their research and didn’t use a one-size-fits-all approach.

Should cover letters include the candidate’s address?

“The most important thing is to at least denote the market that you’re in, so even if you don’t put your full address but you say ‘New York New York’ or ‘Los Angeles, California’…that’s the important part,” Leavy-Detrick said.

If a candidate fails to at least indicate which market they are in, a hiring manager won’t be able to tell if you’re a local candidate or not, which could potentially count you out of the running off the bat.

Also, an  applicant tracking system  (ATS) will scan for a city or location, resulting in your resume never getting in front of a hiring manager if you haven’t provided where you are located.

Should a cover letter include the company’s address?

“I’ve seen it both ways, but because it’s a formal document, it makes sense to have the company’s address on there,” Leavy-Detrick said. “It’s still pretty standard practice to have the company’s address on there.”

According to Kearney, including the company’s address comes across as much more professional and shows that you did your due diligence and are truly interested in the position.

BONUS: Should a cover letter have the same header as the candidate’s resume?

Ideally, you want the entirety of what a company sees from you to be a cohesive package, so using the same header for your  resume  and cover letter is a good idea.

“If the cover letter gets misplaced, which it very well could, it is important that they are the same,” Kearney said. “It also tells the entire story, much like a ‘Story Book’ and it is always better to come across in a professional manner.”

“I always make it a point to do that and have clients do that just because the branding package is essentially your portfolio,” Leavy-Detrick said. “Even if it’s just the resume and the cover letter, you want to present everything with uniform branding.”

Things to think about in the intro to a cover letter

A strong introduction is key to creating an impressive cover letter. One thing that  Leavy-Detrick always recommends is mentioning the specific role that you are interested in.

In her experience, candidates will launch into the letter without any kind of greeting or introduction about themselves or why they are reaching out.

“They launch into the letter forgetting that hiring managers or recruiters are often recruiting for a number of positions,” Leavy-Detrick said. “So it helps to specify which one you’re applying to.”

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  • Careers & Jobs

How to Address a Cover Letter: From Heading to Date to Salutation + More

We’ll discuss how to address a cover letter with examples, and then we’ll look at specific parts of each cover letter address area in detail..

Christian Eilers

Writing a cover letter might be one of those things that make you want to bang your head on your keyboard.

Fortunately, though, addressing a cover letter is a piece of cake (we’ll help you with the other bits in a different article).

In this short article, we’ll walk you through how to address a cover letter effectively and easily, with examples, and then we’ll guide you through the specific parts of each cover letter address area in more detail.

Let’s get to it!

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How to Address a Cover Letter

Here’s an example of how to address a cover letter:

Your First & Last Name Your Address Line 1 Your Address Line 2 January 1, 2021 Jessica Schwartz Human Resources Manager Name of Prospective Company Prospective Company Address Line 1 Prospective Company Address Line 2 Dear Jessica:

And there you have it! 

As you can see from the cover letter address sample above, it’s really quite simple. Feel free to copy and paste that into your cover letter opening and tweak to your needs!

Next, we’ll go into detail about each of the various subsections of the cover letter address area.

Related Read : 10+ Cover Letter Tips & Tricks Sure to Score Interviews

Structure of a Cover Letter Address Section

1. cover letter heading (sender’s information).

At the very top of your cover letter, in what’s called the cover letter header, you’ll place your contact details. 

As we showed you above, it’s quite simple:

Your First & Last Name Your Address Line 1 Your Address Line 2

If you want, you can include your phone number or email address, as well.

Cover letters follow a business letter or formal letter format, but, you don’t have to necessarily stick to the styling of the example above. If you have a stylized heading with your name and contact details from your resume contact information section, feel free to use the same heading here!

However, for the remainder of the cover letter, stick as close to the business letter format as possible.

2. The Date

The entirety of addressing a cover letter is quite simple, and that’s true for the date as well.

Here’s how to add a date on a cover letter:

January 31, 2022

Just remember to leave a line break space both above and below the date to keep things looking neat and organized.

Related Read : Career Glossary: 45+ Job Terms, HR Vocab & Employment Words to Know

3. Inside Address (Recipient’s Information)

After the date, it’s time to add the recipient’s information, also known in formal letter writing as the “inside address.”

As we showed you above, here’s how to write the company’s info:

Jessica Schwartz Human Resources Manager Name of Prospective Company Prospective Company Address Line 1 Prospective Company Address Line 2

We start with the name of the person you are addressing the cover letter to, usually the HR manager or hiring supervisor, followed by their official title at the company. Do your best to find someone’s name so it is tailored by researching the company and its LinkedIn profile.

If you still can’t find someone’s name, simply put “Hiring Manager” or “ATTN: Hiring Manager” above the company name and address.

4. Salutation

The last part of the cover letter address section before reaching the body is the salutation. 

And here’s how simple that is:

Dear Jessica:

Easy as that! 

You can tweak that a bit, if you prefer not to use “dear,” for example. You could also choose to use their last name (“Dear Ms. Schwartz”) or their full name. However, in most cases, I think the first name is most powerful (and we’re in the 2020s now, as well).

Finally, use a colon after the name and you’re through!

Related Read : Resume Sections: 10+ Things to Include on a Resume to Land Interviews

Well, that’s it for our guide on how to address a cover letter, and we hope it helps answer all your questions about addressing cover letters right. Got any further questions or feedback about how to format the address on a cover letter? Let us know below in the comments, and thanks for reading!

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thank you for this article, Goodwall! It’s easy, simple, and so useful for me, because I search for a job right now and have to send out many cover letters. Wish me luck 🙂

Thanks for your comment, Anastasia, and for stopping by! I’m so happy if it helped, and I wish you the best of luck on your job search!

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How to address a cover letter?

I'm sure that you had to create a cover letter at some point in your job search. And like most other job seekers, you probably came across this problem: "How to address a cover letter?"

Most of the time, you have no idea who is going to read the cover letter.

So, how to address a cover letter without a name?

Hiring managers get roughly 100-200 resumes every day. And, they are already under a lot of pressure to sort the resumes.

On top of that, if they get cover letters that do not have proper formatting and do not address the hiring manager in the cover letter header, mark my words; they will surely throw your resume away.

In a resume cover letter, minute details make or break your chance of being hired.

So, you need to make sure that you know how to address cover letter correctly.

Don't worry!

In this blog, we will tell you everything you need to know about:

  • Who to address cover letter to?
  • How to address a cover letter without a name?
  • How to find out who to address a cover letter to?
  • How to address an email cover letter?
  • How to address a cover letter for internal position?
  • What should you not do when addressing a cover letter?
  • Example of Proper Cover letter address format?
  • Some common question about how to address cover letter

Who to Address a Cover Letter To?

Ideally, you need to address your cover letter to hiring managers , not the recruiters .

In many job postings, the name or email address of the hiring manager is given.

If you are lucky enough to find such job listings, then you are sorted. You can write a personalized cover letter addressing the hiring manager directly.

Unfortunately, not many job listing sites give the name and email address of the contact person.

Do not quit and send the cover letter without a name.

Go to the company website/about page and see if it has the list of staff.

That way, you can probably get the hiring manager's name or someone from the talent acquisition department to whom you need to address your cover letter.

The critical aspect is to do a lot of research .

Suppose you still don't find any name or contact information of anyone in the hiring department. In that case, you can also address your cover letter to someone in authority in other departments, such as the senior manager or the head of the department you are applying for.

It is a hundred times better to address your cover letter to someone in the organization than not addressing it at all.

At least, this way, they will understand that you are not throwing rocks in the dark. You have done your research and have good ideas about the organization.

Also Read: How to write a stellar cover letter in 2022?

How to Address a Cover letter Without a Name?

There are plenty of generic cover letter salutations you can use in your cover letter. These generic cover letter salutations eliminate the need to know the name of the contact person.

The only drawback is that you have no option to personalize your cover letter.

A survey conducted by Saddleback College has seen that only 8% of hiring managers are ok with a cover letter without name. But 92% of hiring managers prefer to have some address in the cover letter.

  • Dear Hiring Manager (40%)
  • Dear Sir/Madam (27%)
  • To Whom It May Concern (17%)
  • Dear Human Resources Director (6%)

However, we don't recommend you to use to whom it may concern in your cover letter address.

Instead, the best general salutation can be "Dear Hiring Manager."

If you want to personalize the address, you can address your cover letter to the specific department you are applying for. For example, "Dear Digital Marketing Department."

How to Address Cover Letter When You Don't Know Hiring Manager's Gender?

There will be times when you will find the gender-neutral name of the hiring manager. In that case, altogether avoid using gender-specific cover letter addresses. Instead, address with their both name and last name in the salutation like this:

  • Dear John Doe,
  • Dear Charlie Brown ,
  • Dear Taylor Paisley,
Hiration Pro Tip : In this type of gender-neutral name, you can search for the person on Linkedin to find out their gender. Alternatively, you can search on the company page or call the company reception to get more information about the hiring manager.

How to Address Cover Letter When You Know Hiring Manager's Gender?

If you know the hiring manager's gender, things will be much easier for you. For men, you can address the hiring manager with "Mr.," but things get a bit tricky for female hiring managers.

Imagine this,

You have addressed the hiring manager with "Miss.," and if she turns out to be married, it will not look good on your part. You definitely do not want to offend your hiring manager.

Instead of "Miss" or "Mrs.," use " Ms.," which does not focus on their marital status.

  • Dear. Ms. Moore,
  • Dear Miss Jane,
  • Dear Mrs. Black,

Should You Address the Hiring Manager With Only Their First Name?

If you know the hiring manager personally, only then can you use their first name to address the cover letter. Else, address the letter with their full name.

How to Use Professional Titles When Addressing a Cover Letter?

If the hiring manager has a professional or academic title, don't forget to address them by their title. You can write the full title like this:

  • "Dear Doctor Taylor,"

Or you can use the abbreviated form like this:

  • Dear Dr. Taylor ,
  • Dear Sgt. Park,
  • Dear Prof. Hoverman,
  • Dear Principal Fury,

Also Read: How long should a cover letter be?

How Do You Find Out Who to Address a Cover Letter To?

If you don't find the hiring manager's name and contact information on the job description, don't just leave it like that! Do some research and put some effort into finding the name and email id of the hiring manager.

It may take some extra effort, but it shows that you are interested in this job. This section will tell you everything you need to know about finding the hiring manager's name and to who you address a cover letter.

Call the Company

Calling the company to ask for a hiring manager's details is the best way to accurately determine the hiring manager's name and number.

  • Call the company desk
  • State who you are and why you are calling
  • Tell that you are applying for a job position and confirm who the hiring manager is for addressing in the cover letter.
  • Most of the time, the hiring manager will happily give you the information you need.
Tip : When taking their name, ask for the spelling of the hiring manager's name. You do not want to screw up the spelling.

If the company desk refuses to give information for any reason, don't worry; we have four other ways in our arsenal.

Network With People Working With Prospective Employer

The second best way to get the hiring manager's name and contact information is to connect with your prospective employer's employees.

This way, you can ask your connection to refer you to the hiring manager or ask for the hiring manager's contact information when a job becomes available.

It is easier than you think.

Just do a quick Linkedin search and see the employers active on Linkedin.

Now, slowly start engaging with the person you want to connect with.

After a couple of days, send them a personalized connection request and slowly build a rapport.

You do not want to ask right out for reference after introducing yourself. Instead, add some value to the conversation, and show genuine interest in them.

This process takes some time, but the connection you will make with these people will take you a long way in your professional journey.

Read the Job Description Carefully

It is a sad truth that most job seekers do not read the job description carefully. In this way, they miss vital information and potentially the hiring manager's contact name and details.

Most of the job descriptions contain the email address of the hiring manager at the end. And you can easily find the name of the contact person with the email address.

Most professional email ids contain the name of the person and the company name. For example, [email protected] has two parts- Judy.M and hiraiton.com.

And if you search on Google by the first part of the email address "Judy.M" and the company name, there is a high chance that you will find the Linkedin profile of the respective person. And you can get to know other information about them as well.

Find Out Who Will Become Your Superior or Manager

Many job descriptions include the details about the reporting manager. In such cases, you need to address your cover letter to the reporting manager.

You can find more information about the reporting manager by a quick Linkedin search with the reporting manager's job title and the company.

If the company is larger, there may be multiple individuals with the same job title. In that case, you can further narrow down your search by location.

Do an Online Search

Another easy way to search for the hiring manager is by simply doing a Google search. Google will show you the most relevant results for your search query. Example: See in this example how the first result itself answered your question.

Example-Cover-letter-address

Also Read: How to address a cover letter without name?

How to Address a Email Cover Letter?

We live in a digital age now.

Nowadays, most candidates send email cover letters to the hiring managers. And hiring managers get 100s of email cover letters daily.

To stand out from these 100s of email cover letters, you need to make sure your email cover address is perfect.

1. Subject Line of Email Cover Letter

The first thing the hiring manager will see is your email cover letter subject line. So, never leave the subject line blank.

Hiring managers sort the email cover letters by the job title. And if your cover letter does not have a subject line, it will not show in the hiring manager's list.

Here is an example cover letter subject line :

Subject line: Job Application for Video Editor Position, Ref: Hanna Moore

2. Address the Cover Letter in the Correct Way

The rules of a formal cover letter and an email cover letter salutation are similar. You can refer to the previous section of this blog to know more about it. Here is an example of an email cover letter address

  • "Dear Mr. Doe,"

Note : Recent trends have seen many job seekers do not include "Dear" in the salutation. You can do that too. There is nothing wrong with it.

Also Read: How to start a cover letter for maximum impact?

How to Address a Cover Letter for Internal Position?

If you address the cover letter to higher management or hiring manager, always use their name to address in the cover letter.

luckily, since it's an internal position, you can easily find the name of the person by asking your colleagues.

What Not to Do When Addressing a Cover Letter

Even if you did everything right on your resume and cover letter, starting it wrong may cost you a chance to get a call for an interview.

Let's see what you should not do when addressing a cover letter.

Do Not Address the Cover Letter to the Recruiter

" Recruiters do not read cover letters. "

Recruiters only sort the resumes by keywords and forward the same to the hiring managers.

This is the golden rule you need to keep in mind when addressing a cover letter. Always address the cover letter to the hiring manager.

Do Not Address the Cover Letter to an Ex. Hiring Manager

Company websites do not get updated regularly. If a hiring manager leaves the company, you may still find their name and contact information on the website or other third-party websites. So, be extra careful when addressing a cover letter.

Spelling the Hiring Manager or Company Name Wrong

Do not sabotage your first impression by making a spelling mistake on the hiring manager's name or the company name. It demonstrates a lack of attention to detail.

Do Not Start With a Bland Greeting

Avoid using to whom it may concern cover letter address. It is very generic and shows utter laziness on your part. It projects that you did not put much effort into writing the cover letter.

Example of a Cover Letter Address Format

Here is an example of a proper cover letter address format:

Cover-letter-address

Frequently Asked Questions

How to address a cover letter to a large company.

If you have to address a cover letter to a large company, and you don't know the hiring manager's name, you can always address the cover letter to the department you are applying job to. For example:

  • Dear Finance Department
  • Dear Marketing Team
  • Dear Customer Service Department

Can I get creative with my cover letter address?

There is no restriction on being creative with addressing a cover letter. It is essential to research and understand who your audience is and if he/she will appreciate your creativity.

For example, if you do something creative with your cover letter salutation to apply in a creative field, it will get the hiring manager's attention.

On the other hand, if you apply for a technical position, you might hold off from showing your creativity on the cover letter address.

Should a cover letter address the company location?

It is a traditional practice to include the company address in the cover letter. Primary because it is a formal document, it would be better to add the company address before starting your cover letter.

Should a cover letter header include the candidate's address?

The candidate's address is an essential part of the cover letter. If not the whole address, at least City, Country should be mentioned in the cover letter. Example:

  • "Pine Bluff, AR"

This helps the hiring manager sort the candidates based on location.

Also, the Application Tracking Softwares sort the resumes and cover letters based on their locations. And if your location is not mentioned in the cover letter, it might get unnoticed by the ATS software.

Should a cover letter header, and resume header be the same?

Ideally, your cover letter header should be the name of the role you are applying for. And resume heading should be your current job title. For example, if you are currently working as a data analyst, your Resume headline should be something like:

  • "Jr. Data Analyst."

And you are applying for a Data Scientist position, then your cover letter heading should be,

  • "Data Scientist"

There is no hard and fast rule, but this is the approach we at Hiration follow, and it has been working for our clients.

You can also write the same heading for the cover letter and resume if you like. It has some added advantages. If the cover letter gets misplaced, it will be a lot easier to trace it back to the resume.

How to write the intro to a cover letter?

If you want to hook the hiring manager to read your cover letter, you need to write a professional intro explaining why you are applying and what role you are applying for.

You need to remember that hiring managers are often dealing with recruitment for more than one position. And it will help them if you specifically mention what role you are applying for.

Key Takeaways

With that, we have come to the end of this blog. By now, you should get all of your questions answered. But still, if you have any questions regarding how to address a cover letter and who to address a cover letter, let's go over the key takeaways of the blog:

  • Do not send the cover letter without addressing someone.
  • If you do not know who to address, call the company desk or go to LinkedIn to search the hiring manager's name.
  • If you do not know the name, you can address the cover letter with "Dear Hiring Manager,"
  • Alternatively, you can address the cover letter to the head of the department you are applying for. For example: "Dear Sr. Marketing Manager,"
  • Make sure to use accurate professional and academic titles with the name of hiring managers.
  • Do not use "To whom it may concern." It is old-fashioned and does not impress the hiring manager nowadays.

Go to Hiration career platform which has 24/7 chat support and get professional assistance with all your job & career-related queries. You can also write to us at [email protected] and we will make sure to reach out to you as soon as possible.

who should a cover letter be addressed to

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How to Address a Cover Letter. Who to Address?

How you address your cover letter is crucial because it’s the first thing the hiring managers see when they open it.

When your cover letter address is well-formulated, it shows that you’ve done your research and paid attention to detail.

So it’s always important to know:

  • How to address a cover letter and
  • who to address the cover letter to.

But who do you address a cover letter to when you don’t have the hiring manager’s full name, after long research? Which salutations are appropriate, even when you have a name?

This guide will show you expert tips on how to address a cover letter.

How to Address a Cover Letter. Who to Address?

Table of Contents

Why Is It Necessary to Address a Cover Letter?

Primarily, the cover letter address is the first thing the recipient sees when they open the cover letter. So, you’re more likely to get a positive impression from the hiring manager when you address your cover letter professionally and correctly.

This can increase your chances of landing more job interviews. A cover letter address also shows that you’re more detail-oriented and willing to do more research when needed. This holds true when the hiring manager’s name is included in the address.

It’ll also show your dedication to professionalism and help you make a good impression on the recipient. But before you learn how to address a cover letter correctly, you must know how to write a cover letter first.

How to address a cover letter? Scheme

Who Do You Address a Cover Letter To?

You should address the cover letter to the individual making the final hiring decision. The person can be the company’s owner, especially in a small business.

However, if the company size is from medium to big, you may address the cover letter to the department head or hiring manager. If you need to get in touch with a large, international company, you might want to try the regional or local manager first.

Address your cover letter to a specific person if you can. Your cover letter will have a higher impact on the recipient if you take the time to include this information.

Furthermore, it shows that you cared enough about the company to do some preliminary research. And that can make you seem more driven than other applicants.

How to Address a Cover Letter?

There are several ways to address cover letters, each method depending on the situation. So go through different scenarios in this section to know how and who to address the cover letter to.

When You Know the Recipient’s Name

Always use the recipient’s name instead of a generic address when writing a cover letter. When you do that, it establishes a personal connection with the recipient. It’s also an excellent way to show that you’ve taken the time to learn more about them.

  • Do your homework and look up the recipient’s name if you don’t already know it. For example, if you want to work in the sales department, you may find the sales manager’s name on the company website.
  • You should use the full name for cover letters where you don’t know the recipient’s gender but do know their full name. For example, a cover letter addressed to “Dear Elizabeth Morgan” is an appropriate and proper example of a professional salutation.
  • Use the appropriate title like ‘ Ms .’ or ‘Mr. ‘ if you know the person’s gender and want to include a title in the address. Otherwise, avoid using a title to avoid implying the recipient’s marital status. For example, to address someone as “ Ms. Morgan ” rather than “Mrs. Morgan,” you would use the former form of address.

When You Don’t Know the Recipient’s Name

You’d have to use a more general introduction for your cover letter if you can’t find the recipient’s name after several searches. It’s best to play it safe with a generic salutation in a cover letter since you won’t know the recipient’s gender or name.

It’s also the safest way to make a good impression on the hiring manager. If you don’t have a contact person’s name, you can use one of the following approaches to address your cover letter.

Remember that the list below is based on a survey of over 2,000 companies to find employers’ preferred greetings.

  • Dear Hiring Manager (40%)
  • To Whom It May Concern (17%)
  • Dear Sir/Madam (27%)
  • Dear Human Resources Director (6%)

It’s essential to ensure the right person will get your cover letter when you specify a title like “hiring manager” in the address. Use a more general greeting, like “ To whom it may concern ,” if you aren’t sure who will receive your letter.

If the Recipient Has an Academic or Professional Title

If you know the recipient’s name and academic or professional title, it’s ideal to use it. You can use it in place of ‘Mr.’ or ‘Ms.’

For example, it would be more appropriate to address the recipient as “ Dear Prof. Adams ” rather than “Dear Ms. Adams.”

Here are some professional and academic titles and their abbreviations you can use in your cover letter address:

  • Professor (Prof.)
  • Doctor (Dr.)
  • Revered (Rev.)

How to Address an Email Cover Letter?

Hiring managers are flooded with emails daily. So it’s crucial to make it easy for them to scan your email and respond to it. You can do that through a well-written subject line and a signature with your contact information.

If you know the recipient’s name, use it. This will increase the likelihood that your letter will be read.

The Email Subject Line

Never send an email without a topic . Hiring managers are likely to dismiss or delete emails without opening them if they don’t contain a subject line. Instead, use a subject that makes your point immediately evident.

Email Cover letter: Subject

Make sure the recipient or hiring manager sees the job position you’re applying for by specifying it in your email’s subject line.

You should make it simple for them to determine the position you are applying for, especially if they’re hiring for multiple positions.

Addressing A Cover Letter: Some Helpful Tips

Addressing your cover letter correctly can get the recipient’s attention. It can also make your letter stand out, especially if you know the purpose of your cover letter.

Use these tips while addressing your cover letter:

Check the spelling

Ensure that you have the correct spelling by consulting with the company or looking it up online. Employers always appreciate it when candidates take the time to proofread their work for correct spelling and grammar.

In addition, it shows that you care about the smallest details, which is always a plus.

Verify the Contact Person

When making initial contact, it’s not always easy to tell if the person listed is the actual one. And it’s not always clear whether the contact information for an open position belongs to a recruiter or the hiring manager.

Maybe you saw the contact’s name in a long-forgotten social media post, and you have no idea if they still work for the company. Get in touch with the hiring company if you have any questions.

Check Your Address for Any Mistakes

Each time you apply anywhere, you’ll need to review your cover letter because its address will differ. First, verify that the date, company name, and address are all right. This ensures that your cover letter always looks professional.

Use the Correct Format and Font

Cover letters printed on paper should have 2.5-cm margins. Your address should be written in the same typeface as the remainder of your cover letter. The fonts Arial, Times New Roman, and Calibri are all excellent options.

Also, try using single spacing for your header to save valuable space.

The Best Way to Address the Recipient

You can use several different cover letter salutations to personalize your email. For example, write to Ms. or Mr. [Last Name] at the company if you have a recipient. If you aren’t sure who to email, find out if you can see the email recipient’s name.

If you’re having trouble finding the recipient’s name, you have two options:

  • skip the salutation altogether and jump right into the body of the letter
  • use a generic greeting.

Formatting the Salutation

If you’re writing an email, after choosing a salutation, place a comma after it. Then press the space button before writing the first paragraph.

How to Write the Body of the Email Letter?

The body of your cover letter should explain to the employer what position you’re applying for and why they should meet with you.

Carefully read the job description and highlight your skills and experience as a perfect fit for the position. Then, follow the employer’s guidelines while submitting your resume and cover letter by email.

Always put the same effort into your email cover letters as you would for other documents you send.

Include a mention of your resume attachment in the final paragraph if you have one. Thank the hiring manager or recipient for their time and consideration at the end of your cover letter.

Specify what steps you’ll take to follow up. For example, put a period at the end of the email and sign it with your name and email address.

To make it simple for hiring managers to get in touch with you, provide the following:

  • your full name,
  • phone number,
  • full address,
  • email address, and
  • URL to your LinkedIn profile in your email signature.

How to Find the Right Recipient For the Cover Letter Address?

You’ll have to do some research if you don’t know the recipient’s name. Below are some ways to find the contact person’s name:

Check Out the Company’s Websites

Check the company’s website, including its social media pages like LinkedIn , Twitter, or Reddit. You can use Google to fill in the blanks of what you know and see what it brings up.

For example, if you know the department’s name, try searching for “Head of Marketing for [Department]” and see what comes up.

If you know the person’s name but not their email or phone number, search for a term like “Mr. Adams, Marketing Head at [Company].” You’ll find a social media page or an email address if you’re lucky.

Reach Out to the Company

One of the simpler ways to find a recipient’s contact is just to call the company. Explain your reason for calling and ask them about the right person to send your cover letter to.

Check on LinkedIn

LinkedIn’s built-in and powerful search engine makes it an excellent resource for finding people. If you know the person’s name, you can use that. Otherwise, you can expand your search by including the company, location, or both.

You can send a message to the person if you find them by clicking the “Contact info” link.

If you don’t know someone’s name, you can look through the company’s employee directory to find out who works there.

If you can’t find the right person, try contacting someone in a related department. The two of you may share a common connection and may introduce yourself.

Also read : How to Upload Resume to LinkedIn

Final Thoughts

Cover letters should always be addressed to the hiring manager of the company. Always use the hiring manager’s full name to show respect, even if you’re applying to a more informal workplace. Titles like “ Mr. ” and “ Ms. ” are acceptable. Don’t use ‘Mrs.’ or ‘Miss.’

Also, even though you can include many email addresses in your cover letter, there are some you should avoid. For example, you shouldn’t use overly informal greetings like “Hi” or “Hello.”

The hiring manager may form a poor impression of you if you greet them in such a casual manner. It’s okay to use such a welcome in a casual email, but it’s not recommended in a formal setting like a job application.

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How to Address a Cover Letter With Examples

who should a cover letter be addressed to

Options for Addressing a Cover Letter

  • Letter Without a Contact Person
  • Non-Gender-Specific Names

What Title to Use

  • Address an Email Cover Letter
  • Review a Sample Cover Letter

Before You Send Your Letter

One of the trickiest parts of writing a cover letter comes at the very beginning. Much of the time, you won’t know exactly who will read your letter. How do you address your cover letter when you don’t have the contact person’s name and/or gender ?

First of all, try to find out the name of the contact person. Some employers will think poorly of an applicant who does not take the time to learn the hiring manager’s name. Also, take care not to assume that you know the gender of the recipient based on the name. Many names are gender-neutral, and some hiring managers may identify as a gender other than male or female.

It’s also possible that you’ll do your research and still be unable to figure out to whom you are addressing your letter. In that case, it's better to be safe and use a generic greeting . It's also acceptable to start a letter without a greeting and start with the first paragraph of your letter .

You have a lot of options when addressing your letter. Learn more about the possibilities before you make your choice.

How to Address a Cover Letter Without a Contact Person

There are a variety of general cover letter salutations you can use to address your letter. These general cover letter salutations do not require you to know the name of the hiring manager.

In a survey of more than 2,000 companies, Saddleback College found that employers preferred the following greetings:  

  • Dear Sir/Madam (27%)
  • To Whom It May Concern  (17%)
  • Dear Human Resources Director (6%)
  • Leave it blank (8%)

Do keep in mind that terms like "To Whom It May Concern" may seem dated, so the best options may be either to use "Dear Hiring Manager" or not to include a greeting at all. Simply start with the first paragraph of your letter.

How to Address a Cover Letter for a Non-Gender-Specific Name

If you do have a name but aren't sure of the person's gender, one option is to include both the first name and the last name in your salutation, without a title that reveals gender:

  • Dear Sydney Doe
  • Dear Taylor Smith
  • Dear Jamie Brown

With these types of gender-ambiguous names,  LinkedIn  can be a helpful resource. Since many people include a photo with their profile, a simple search of the person's name and company within LinkedIn could potentially turn up the contact's photograph.

Again, you can also check the company website or call the company’s administrative assistant to get more information as well.

Even if you know the name and gender of the person to whom you are writing, think carefully about what title you will use in your salutation.

For example, if the person is a doctor or holds a Ph.D., you might want to address your letter to “Dr. Lastname” rather than “Ms. Lastname” or “Mr. Lastname.” Other titles might be “Prof.,” “Rev.,” or “Sgt.,” among others.

When you address a letter to a female employer, use the title “Ms.” unless you know for certain that she prefers another title (such as “Miss” or “Mrs.”).

“Ms.” is a general title that does not denote marital status, so it works for any female employer.

How to Address an Email Cover Letter

Hiring managers get a lot of emails each day. Make it easy for them to scan your email and follow up by including a clear subject line and a signature with your contact information. It's important to address the email cover letter correctly, including the name of the person hiring for the position if you have a contact, to ensure that your letter gets noticed.

Subject Line of Email Message

Never leave the subject line blank. There is a good chance that if a hiring manager receives an email with no subject line, they’ll delete it without even bothering to open it, or it could end up in their spam mailbox. Instead, write a clear subject indicating your intentions.

List the job you are applying for in the  subject line of your email message , so the employer knows what job you are interested in. They may be hiring for multiple positions, and you will want them to identify the position you’re interested in easily.

How to Address the Contact Person

There are a variety of  cover letter salutations  you can use to address your email message. If you have a contact person at the company, address the letter to Ms. or Mr. Lastname. If you aren’t given a contact person, check to see if you can  determine the email recipient's name .

If you can’t find a contact person at the company, you can either leave off the salutation from your cover letter and  start with the first paragraph  of your letter or use a  general salutation .

How to Format the Salutation

Once you have chosen a salutation, follow it with a colon or comma, a space, and then start the first paragraph of your letter. For example:

Dear Hiring Manager:

First paragraph of the letter.

Body of Email Cover Letter

The body of your cover letter  lets the employer know what position you are applying for, and why the employer should select you for an interview. This is where you'll sell yourself as a candidate. Review the job posting and include examples of your attributes that closely match the ones they are looking for.

When you're sending an  email cover letter , it's important to follow the employer's instructions on how to submit your cover letter and resume.

Make sure that your email cover letters are as well-written as any other documents you send.

If you have attached your resume, mention this as part of your conclusion. Then finish your cover letter by thanking the employer for considering you for the position. Include information on how you will follow up. Include a closing, then list your name and your  email signature .

Your email signature should include your name, full address, phone number, email address, and  LinkedIn Profile URL  (if you have one) so it is easy for hiring managers to get in touch.

Firstname Lastname  Street Address  (optional) City, State Zip Code  Email  Phone  LinkedIn

Sample Cover Letter

This is a cover letter example. Download the cover letter template (compatible with Google Docs and Word Online) or see below for more examples.

Sample Cover Letter (Text Version)

Mary Garcia 12 Rogers Avenue Townville, New Hampshire 03060 555-555-5555 mary.garcia@email.com

February 17, 2021

Franklin Lee

CBI Industries 39 Main Street Townville, New Hampshire 03060

Dear Mr. Lee:

I was excited to see your ad for the operations assistant position in your Townville offices.

I have five years of experience as an operations assistant/associate. In my most recent role at ABC Corp., I fulfilled orders, resolved customer issues, ordered supplies, and prepared reports. In previous roles, I’ve done bookkeeping, data entry, and sales support. Basically, anything your department needs to run smoothly, I can do – and most likely, I already have experience doing it.

My other skills include:

  • Strong communication skills, in person, in writing, and on the phone
  • Excellent attention to detail and organization skills
  • Top-notch customer service
  • Experience in the industry and passion for the product
  • Adept at all the usual professional software, including Microsoft Office Suite

I’ve included my resume for your review. Please contact me if you have questions or would like to schedule an interview. Thank you for your consideration.

Signature (hard copy letter)

Mary Garcia

Review Cover Letter Samples: It’s hard to write cover letters from scratch. To make life easier – and to make sure you don’t forget any of those pesky formatting rules —start by reviewing cover letter samples . Sending an email version instead? Look at a few examples of email cover letters to get started.

Customize Your Cover Letter: Why personalize your cover letter every time you apply for a job? Because even similar job titles have different requirements. The goal of a cover letter is to show the hiring manager that you’re the best candidate for this particular job. Customizing your cover letter will help you emphasize your skills and experience and how they fit with the job requirements .

Spell-Check Names: Before sending your cover letter, make absolutely sure that you have spelled the hiring manager’s name correctly. That is the kind of small error that can cost you a job interview.

Carefully Proofread Your Letter: Whether you're sending an email or uploading or attaching a printable cover letter, it's important to make sure that your cover letter and resume are written as well as any other business correspondence. If you can, have a friend proofread before you hit send, to pick up any typos or grammatical errors.

Saddleback College. " Your Resume is Your 1st Interview ," Page 14. Accessed Feb. 17, 2021.

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who should a cover letter be addressed to

Dive Into Expert Guides to Enhance your Resume

How to Address a Cover Letter

RC Team

In a competitive job market it is crucial to make the best first impression you can. Small things like the  cover letter salutation  can make a big difference. Nailing the  cover letter opening  conveys professionalism and adds that  personal touch .

It is always best to try and  find out the name of the hirer  on the company website, by calling the company receptionist, or by looking on LinkedIn. If the name is readily available and you don’t use it, the hirer will think that you’ve rushed and haven’t taken the time to get the  cover letter greeting  right.

However, it is not always possible to find out the contact person’s name. In these cases, it can be difficult to know how to  address an email cover letter  and if you get it wrong, the danger is that your carefully constructed  professional resume  may never be viewed. The good news is that there are options for  how to open a cover letter  and it is not complicated.

How to start a cover letter

Ideally, you should have the  right person’s name . It is generally best to use ‘Dear’ followed by either ‘Mr’ or ‘Ms’ (unless you specifically know that a woman prefers ‘Miss’ or ‘Mrs’).

If you’re  not sure of a person’s gender  because they have a name which could be both, use their full name and leave off the salutation. If you know that someone is a qualified professor or doctor you should use the appropriate  letter salutations .

Cover letter salutation examples:

  • Dear Ms. Jenkins
  • Dear Mr. Washington
  • Dear Dr. Brown
  • Dear Professor Simon
  • Taylor White

How to address a cover letter without a contact name

Many job postings  don’t include a contact name  and even with a bit of investigating you can’t find out who the hiring manager is. Sometimes companies prefer the  hiring manager to be anonymous  for various reasons.

In these cases, you can use general salutations for  addressing your cover letter . Many choose the classic cover-letter  ‘To whom it may concern’ . This is absolutely fine though a little old-fashioned, consider the company image and think whether it’s suitable or not. Here are some other  general salutations  you can use :

  • Dear Hiring Manager
  • Dear Company Name
  • Dear Sir or Madam
  • Dear HR Manager

Tips for writing a polished cover letter

Main body of the cover letter.

How long should a cover letter be?  Your cover letter  should be concise . It should let the employer know what position you’re applying for and what your main strengths are. It should not be as detailed as your resume but should  focus on a few key points . Read this guide on  what not to put in a cover letter .

Identify the most important requirements in the job posting and focus on these. Make sure you  follow the employer’s instructions  to the letter and proofread your cover letter numerous times before sending it.

Cover letter ending

In the  final paragraph of the cover letter , let the employer know that you’ve attached your resume (assuming you have). Thank them for their time and for considering you for the position. You can finish with the  closing line ‘Yours Sincerely’ , followed by your email signature.

Email signature

If you’ve taken time to  write a resume  which grabs the attention of the employer and have written a  polished cover letter , you’ll hopefully get through to  the interview stage . It would be a tragedy if the employer didn’t know how to contact you, so make this clear in your email signature. Make sure you include the following:

  • Address (including city, state, and zip code)
  • Cell number

You can also include any  social media links , such as LinkedIn, if it helps your application.

Email subject line

This is one of the  most common mistakes  that candidate’s make  and it looks sloppy. The hiring manager receives so many emails that they might not open an untitled email. Write a  clear email subject line  which includes the position you’re applying for.

Lastly,  remember to attach your resume ! If you forget, the hirer may send a polite email telling you to resend it, or they may not bother. Many candidates use a  resume builder  to create attractive, professional-looking resumes which stand out.

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How to address a cover letter without a name

Writing a cover letter and  tailoring it to the job you’re applying for can be tricky, especially when you can’t find the details of whom you’re meant to address it to. This seemingly small stumbling block could pause your progress. What to do?

In this article, we cover best practices and approaches to address a cover letter when the recipient is unknown. Here are some tips for success and mistakes to avoid when addressing your cover letter without a name.

Whom to address a cover letter to if no name is provided?  

How to start a cover letter without a name   

How to find the right name for your cover letter  

Cover letter with no name – examples

Whom to address a cover letter to if no name is provided?

The ideal scenario is to  address your cover letter directly to the hiring manager by name. This approach shows you care about the role enough to find out who your boss would be, and helps personalise your letter. It’s a great way to capture their attention.

But what happens when a job posting doesn’t include the name of the hiring manager or contact details? It may be a hurdle, but it doesn’t mean you can’t make a strong, personable connection. In these cases, different approaches can be used to maintain professionalism while still making a personal impact.

How to start a cover   letter without a name  

Starting your cover letter to an unknown recipient is important, to help you create a professional and engaging tone. Here are some ways you can open your letter, ensuring it captures attention and conveys respect.

Using ‘Dear Hiring Manager’   

‘ Dear Hiring Manager ’ is a universally accepted option when the name of the recipient is unknown. (The hiring manager is usually the person you’d be reporting to in the role.) This approach holds a high level of professionalism and formality, which is appropriate for most types of  job applications . It ensures your cover letter is likely to be directed to the correct person or at least to someone with hiring responsibilities.

Addressing the letter to the hiring team   

Choosing to address  your cover letter to the department's hiring team shows you have taken the time to research the company and understand its structure. A ‘hiring team’ generally includes the direct manager of the vacant position, plus senior colleagues or teammates you’d be working most closely with. To tailor your letter effectively, look for the specific department name either in the job posting or on the company website. This shows a proactive approach to your job application.

Use a formal address in a cover letter   

Using a formal address such as  ‘ Dear Recruitment Officer ’ is less common but still works if the job posting provides a generic title. It’s important to use the exact title mentioned to keep it professional and ensure the letter reflects the specific role or department outlined in the description.

Do not assume gender or marital status   

It’s important to avoid assuming the gender or marital status of the recipient. Phrases like  ‘ Dear Sir/Madam ’ are outdated and can be seen as impersonal. Use titles like Mr., Mrs., Ms., or Miss only if you are certain of the recipient’s preferred title, which is rarely the case when the name is unknown.

Use job profiles and processional titles   

Addressing your cover letter to a job profile or professional title, such as  ‘ Dear Head of Sales, ’ can be effective if the job posting clearly mentions a specific department or senior position. This approach is less formal than other options but can be a great way to add personalisation.

Avoid using ‘To whom it may concern’   

The phrase  ‘ To Whom It May Concern ’ is considered outdated and impersonal. Because it’s generic, it could be seen as a lack of effort on your behalf, in trying to find the right contact person. You should always try to avoid making your  application appear generic , as it’s less likely to capture the attention of the hiring manager. Instead, opt for more personalised alternatives.

Avoid addressing your cover letter to recruiters   

Directly addressing your cover letter to  recruiters is generally not recommended unless requested, as they may not be the decision-makers for the position you’re applying for. Focus instead on addressing it to either the  hiring manager or the relevant team that is directly involved with the role.

Address the cover letter to the right person    

It’s important to make every effort to address your cover letter to the most relevant person or team. This shows you’re really invested in the role and that you’ve carried out thorough research and increases your chances of your application being reviewed by the right person. Use all available resources, including the job posting, company website and professional networking platforms, to find the best recipient for your cover letter. 

How to find the right   name for your cover letter

Finding the right name to address in your cover letter can have a big impact and create a personal connection. Here are some methods for  researching this crucial piece of information to ensure your application is as targeted and effective as possible.

Read the job description thoroughly   

The job description is the most likely place you’ll find clues for whom you should address in your cover letter. Take a close look to see if it mentions the name or title of the hiring manager. Contact details such as an email or a direct line might be provided, particularly in smaller companies, offering you insight into how to personalise your cover letter. 

Visit the profile of the job publisher   

Many job boards allow you to view the profile of the company that posted the job. This company profile can sometimes reveal the name of the hiring manager or relevant department responsible for the listing. Accessing this information directly from the job board can be a simple yet effective way to personalise your cover letter and show your attention to detail skills. The company’s official website might also have an Our Team page where you can see employees’ names and roles. 

Do a quick search   

If in doubt… search online. Use the company name along with the job title or department as search terms, and consider using quotation marks around your search phrase to narrow down the results more accurately. This can help uncover the name of the hiring manager or relevant contacts posted on the company’s official website or professional networking sites. 

Network with people in the company   

If you have  connections at the company , now’s the time to reach out for some inside information about the hiring process and the name of the hiring manager. This helps when it comes to personalising your cover letter and also provides insights into the company culture and other job-related details.  

Cover letter with no name –  examples

Writing a cover letter without a name can still be effective with the right approach. Here are some examples to give you an idea.

Subject: Application for Project Coordinator Position
Dear Hiring Manager,
I’m writing to express my interest in the project coordinator position advertised on your website. With a proven track record in project management and a passion for continuous improvement, I believe I am a strong candidate for this role. My experience at XYZ Corp, where I led cross-functional teams to deliver projects within strict deadlines and budgets, aligns closely with the responsibilities of this position.
I am particularly drawn to this opportunity because of your company's commitment to innovation and quality, values I have upheld throughout my career. I am eager to bring my expertise in project planning and stakeholder engagement to your team, contributing to successful project outcomes and organisational growth.
Thank you for considering my application. I look forward to the possibility of discussing how my background, skills, and enthusiasm align with the goals of your team.
Kind regards,
Takeshi Sugi
Subject: Enthusiastic Candidate for Marketing Coordinator Position
Dear marketing coordinator hiring team,
I’m excited to submit my application for the marketing coordinator role advertised on SEEK. With a solid background in digital marketing and a deep understanding of communication strategies, I’m ready to contribute to your department’s goals.
At my current workplace, I successfully increased our social media engagement by over 50% through targeted content campaigns and data-driven decision-making. I am keen to bring my skills in social media strategy and analytics to your company, supporting your efforts to expand your digital footprint and engage with a broader audience.
I admire your team's innovative approach to marketing and am enthusiastic about the opportunity to contribute in such a dynamic role. I am confident that my proactive style and commitment to excellence would be a great match for your company.
Thank you for considering my application. I hope to discuss in further detail how I can contribute to your team.
Warmest regards,
Ilana Mauboy

The way you address your cover letter can shape the  first impression you make. By thoughtfully choosing how to address your cover letter when you don't know the name –whether to a hiring manager, a team, or a department – you set a professional tone right from the start. By following the methods outlined in this guide and dedicating the time to write a well-written and personalised cover letter, you can help your application stand out. Remember: every part of your  job application is an opportunity to demonstrate your  attention to detail and conscientiousness. 

If the job posting mentions a department, should I address the cover letter to that department or the hiring manager within it? 

Address the cover letter to the hiring manager within that department if possible. If the manager's name is not available, addressing it to the department (e.g.,  Dear Marketing Department ) is a good alternative. 

Should I address my cover letter to the recruiter who contacted me about the job? 

Yes, if a recruiter contacted you directly about the job opportunity, you should address the cover letter to them. This personalises your response and helps in maintaining continuity in communication.

Where can I find the company website or social media profiles to potentially discover the hiring manager's name? 

Company websites are typically the best source for accurate and up-to-date information. Look for sections like  About Us, Team  or Staff . Social media platforms are also great for researching company staff, especially for finding out the names and titles of department heads or hiring managers.

Is it appropriate to reach out to someone at the company to ask about the hiring manager? 

Yes, it is appropriate to reach out to someone at the company, especially if you have a professional connection. This can be done through professional networking sites. Ensure your approach is courteous and professional, expressing genuine interest in learning more about the role and the company.

If I can't find the hiring manager’s name anywhere, which approach from this guide should I prioritise? 

If you can’t find the hiring manager's name, the safest and most professional approach is to use  Dear Hiring Manager . This is widely accepted and ensures that your cover letter is appropriately directed without making incorrect assumptions about personal details.

How can I ensure my cover letter opening is strong even without a personalised salutation? 

To ensure a strong opening for your cover letter without a personalised salutation, focus on an introductory paragraph that highlights your enthusiasm for the position and your most relevant qualifications, and how they align with the job’s requirements. Starting with a strong statement about your professional background or a notable achievement can capture the reader's attention.

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How to Start a Cover Letter [+ Introduction Examples]

Caitlin Proctor Huston

3 key takeaways

  • Your cover letter introduction should snag a hiring manager’s attention and encourage them to learn more.
  • An effective opening will introduce you, demonstrate enthusiasm, and highlight your most relevant skills.
  • Teal’s AI Cover Letter Generator can help you write your most impressive cover letter in seconds.

Your resume is your ticket for landing a job interview. But how do you get a hiring manager to review your resume? That’s where a great cover letter comes in. Your cover letter is there to set the scene and entice potential employers to review your full resume.

To do that well, you need to snag the hiring manager’s attention right from the first sentence. But figuring out how to start a cover letter in a way that’s clear and compelling is tough. 

Fortunately, there’s no shortage of tips and tools (including AI cover letter generators that will do the hard work for you) to take the pain out of the process of writing a good cover letter opening.

This guide covers what you need to know to start a cover letter, including why your cover letter matters, what to include in your first paragraph, and examples to help you start strong.

Applications taking too long? Try Teal's AI Cover Letter Generator to write a tailored letter for every job.

Why are cover letter introductions important?

Before you can figure out how to write a cover letter , it’s helpful to know why you’re writing one in the first place. What advantages do cover letter introductions offer to job seekers?

Benefits of an effective cover letter introduction

  • Follow the application instructions: An estimated 60% of employers still require job applicants to submit a cover letter. If the job application specifically mentions a cover letter, you need to check that box if you want to move forward in the process. Even if the job posting doesn’t explicitly request a cover letter, writing an effective intro can help you stand out from other applicants.
  • Snag the attention of the hiring manager: There’s plenty of debate over whether hiring managers actually read cover letters. But pursuing your dream job isn’t a situation when you want to take chances. Writing a compelling cover letter intro ensures that it’s there if and when the hiring manager does want to read it. Plus, 49% of hiring managers say including a cover letter is one of the top ways to call attention to your resume, ranking only behind tailoring your resume to the job description .
  • Highlight your most relevant skills and experiences: Your cover letter functions more like a highlight reel, which means it won’t get into the nitty-gritty of your qualifications like your resume will. However, your cover letter introduciton is the perfect place to separate your skills from other candidates, It’s a crucial opportunity to shine the spotlight on your most relevant and impressive qualifications.
  • Fill in any gaps on your resume: It’s hard to tell the story of your job history and career path within the confines of the bullet points and sentence fragments on your resume. Your cover letter can provide context about things that are harder to address on a resume, like a career transition or a break from the workforce.

What to include in a cover letter introduction

Your cover letter plays an important role in your job search. Your entire letter is three to four paragraphs highlighting why you’re the right fit for your job.

But while all the parts of your cover letter matter, it’s knowing how to start a cover letter that carries the most weight. If you don’t start strong, you’ll inevitably lose the interest of the recruiter or hiring team before they even make it to your second paragraph (not to mention your resume).

Here’s a look at the three main elements your cover letter opening should include:

Cover letters are still formatted like traditional letters, which means you need to include a header at the top that includes basic information like your:

  • Email address and phone number
  • LinkedIn URL

You can use the same header from your resume introduction on your cover letter. This confirms you have the right information included, and also makes your job application documents look like a branded package.

Underneath your information, you’ll also include a separate address block where you list the hiring manager’s name, company name, and address. Below that, you’ll list the date when you’re writing your cover letter.

Cover letter header example

cover letter header example

Your greeting (sometimes called your “salutation”) is a single line at the top of the document where you kick off your letter by stating who it’s for (usually with “Dear Mr.,” “Dear Miss or Mrs.” or “Dear [Full Name]”).

“To whom it may concern” was a common default for many years, but comes across as generic and impersonal today.

Instead, try to find the hiring manager’s name. Check to see if it’s listed with the job posting or do some digging on the company’s LinkedIn page to see if you can find someone from the hiring team. If your search comes up empty, search for the name of the manager who leads the department. 

Addressing your letter to the name of someone specific is a surefire way to garner attention and show you did your research. But, if you can’t find what you need, you can stick with a more general greeting like:

  • Dear hiring manager
  • Dear hiring team
  • Dear hiring committee

Cover letter greeting example

cover letter greeting example

Opening paragraph

This is where you get into the meat of your cover letter (and there’s a good chance the hiring manager’s eyes will skip directly to the first line of your cover letter opening).

There isn’t one tried and true way to start a cover letter. Your document should be representative of what separates you from other job seekers who are applying for that same role, which means you have flexibility to be creative with your approach. However, there are a few key things your opening needs to accomplish.

The opening paragraph for most cover letters should do the following:

  • Make an introduction: Introduce yourself and your experience. This typically happens in the first sentence.
  • Demonstrate your enthusiasm: Explain why you’re genuinely interested in the position and the employer.
  • Highlight your most relevant skills: You’ll dig deeper in the following paragraphs, but your opening should touch on your unmissable qualifications to present you as the ideal candidate.

Those are the boxes your first paragraph needs to check, but there are plenty of different ways to hit those points—whether you share an anecdote from your career history or highlight a mutual contact who referred you to the position.

Regardless of the method you choose, remember that the point of your opening paragraph is to get your reader’s attention and encourage them to learn more about why you’re the right candidate for that particular job.

Cover letter opening paragraph example

cover letter opening paragraph

How to start a cover letter

Your cover letter header and greeting are straightforward enough. Those share basic information that you can quickly swap out for every company and job title you apply for. It’s when you need to start writing your cover letter opening that the writer’s block really kicks in.

Here’s your step-by-step guide to writing your opening paragraph and crafting your most compelling cover letter.

1. Research the company and position

You’ve likely heard the advice to tailor your resume to present yourself as a good match. That advice holds true on your cover letter too, which is why you need to start by researching the company.

How to research an employer:

  • Review the job posting carefully to pull out relevant skills and qualifications
  • Explore the company website to learn about the company’s goals and company’s values
  • Look at the company’s social accounts to better understand their culture and approach
  • Read through employer review sites to hear about existing employees’ experiences

Not only does this due diligence help you understand what experiences and qualities to highlight, but it also helps you match the voice and tone of the company in your cover letter.

Teal’s Matching Mode can help with all of the above. Attach a job description to your resume and Teal will pull out specific skills and keywords for you to include on your resume and cover letter.

resume keywords to add

2. Create a list of your most relevant and impressive qualifications

You don’t just need to know what the employer wants—you also need to know what you honestly possess. Review your notes from your research (or the list of skills generated by Teal’s Matching Mode) and match those up with your own experience.

As you do, ask yourself this: If I could only tell this potential employer three things about myself, what would they be? You’ll ideally have space to highlight more than three qualifications on your cover letter. But that framing will help you identify the high points that should be worked into your opening paragraph. 

3. Determine the best way to start

You know the must-have elements to start a cover letter, as well as how your strengthscompares to what the employer wants. Now it’s time to play with the order of those elements to craft your opening paragraph.

As a refresher, the three key parts of a cover letter opening are:

  • Your introduction
  • Your enthusiasm
  • Your relevant skills

But you don’t necessarily need to put them in that order. Here’s a look at three different cover letter openings, all written for a sales representative:

Cover letter introduction example: introduction

I am a results-driven sales professional with a passion for building client relationships and achieving sales growth, and I’m thrilled with the opportunity to join Dunder Mifflin Paper Company as a Sales Representative.

Cover letter introduction example: enthusiasm

I am thrilled with the opportunity to join Dunder Mifflin Paper Company as a Sales Representative, where I can bring my experience and passion for building meaningful client relationships and driving sales growth.

Cover letter introduction example: skills

With a proven track record of exceeding targets and fostering strong client relationships during my 10+ year career as a dynamic sales professional, I am excited to apply for the Sales Representative position at Dunder Mifflin Paper Company.

All of those touch on the core three elements—it’s just the order that’s different. Alternatively, you could also kick off your cover letter by sharing a professional anecdote or calling attention to a mutual contact or personal connection with the company. Here’s a look at both options:

Cover letter introduction example: anecdote

I found my passion for sales at the ripe age of eight, when I opened my first lemonade stand on our neighborhood street corner. That same enthusiasm drives me today as a sales professional, where I’ve built a successful track record of exceeding targets and nurturing strong client relationships. I am eager to bring this passion and experience to Dunder Mifflin Paper Company as your next Sales Representative.

Cover letter introduction example: mutual connection

When Dwight Schrute mentioned an opening for a Sales Representative at Dunder Mifflin Paper Company, I knew I had to apply. As someone who shares his passion for innovative approaches to client engagement and growth, I am excited about the opportunity to join your team.

4 tips for writing your best cover letter opening

The above steps and examples can guide you as you craft a well-written cover letter, but there are a few more tips to write a letter that helps you achieve your career goals:

  • Do it last: Try writing the body of your cover letter first and then heading back to your introduction. You’ll have given yourself a refresher on your qualifications, which makes writing your introduction easier.
  • Showcase your personality: Cover letters can feel dry and old fashioned, but you can bring a fresh approach by adding in your personality and a more conversational tone when it feels appropriate.
  • Stay focused on your qualifications: While you want to demonstrate your enthusiasm and interest, the focus of your cover letter isn’t why you want the job—it’s why you’re the right fit for the job. Remember to dedicate more than a fair share of your letter to your skills and experience.
  • Proofread carefully: Grammatical errors in your first paragraph can turn a hiring manager off from reading the rest. Proofread closely and carefully to catch any typos and mistakes.

Examples of effective cover letter introductions

Need more inspiration? Take a look at these three different cover letter examples to help you write a cover letter that positions you as a standout job applicant.

Cover letter introduction example for an internship or entry level job

example cover letter introduction

Cover letter introduction example for a leadership position

cover letter introduction example

Cover letter introduction example for a career changer

cover letter introduction example

Cover letter introduction template

Your strongest cover letter will be tailored to your target audience (meaning, the specific employer you’re applying with) and call attention to all of the impressive skills and experiences you have to offer.

But if you just need some help figuring out how to start a cover letter, this simple template can get your wheels turning.

I am a [your current position or job title] with [number] years of experience in [field or industry]. I am excited about the opportunity to join [Company Name] as a [Position Title], where I can bring my passion for [key aspect or responsibility of the job] and my proven ability to [relevant skill or achievement]. I am confident that my experience and enthusiasm make me an ideal candidate for your team.

How to write a cover letter introduction with AI

Completing job applications is a lot of work. Fortunately, AI can take some of the pain out of the process of writing your cover letter.

Of course, the biggest fear in using AI is that you’ll end up with something generic and robotic. And while you can use ChatGPT to write your cover letter (provided you use specific prompts), you still run the risk of ending up with a cover letter that sounds like it was written by a robot.

You can get around this by using Teal (one of the best AI cover letter writers available), which pulls in information from the job posting and your resume to write a compelling cover letter that’s tailor-made for each position. Here’s how to do it:

1. Navigate to Teal’s Resume Builder and click into one of your resumes

Saved resumes in Teal

2. Select “Cover Letter” in the top menu

Where to find the cover letter generator in Teal

3. Attach a job to your resume

Where to attach a job  description to a resume in Teal

4. Click the “write with AI” button

who should a cover letter be addressed to

When you do, you can select options for the length and tone of your cover letter and even select statements from the job description you want to include. You can also create a custom prompt if you prefer. 

5. Adjust your cover letter

Teal AI cover letter generator

Teal will automatically generate a cover letter that incorporates aspects from your resume and the job posting. Read through that and make any adjustments to the skills and tone of voice.

6. Export the PDF

Export PDF button in Teal

Create a cover letter introduction in seconds with Teal

To take the next step in your job search and the hiring process, you need to catch the attention of the hiring manager. That seems like a big job for a single cover letter, but it’s possible if you nail your cover letter introduction.

Teal can help. By pulling in aspects of your resume and the job description, you can automatically generate a cover letter that makes hiring managers want to learn more about you. And the even better news? You can do it without tearing your hair out.

Ready to write a cover letter that does your qualifications justice? Get started with Teal’s AI Cover Letter Generator today.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you begin a cover letter.

The best way to begin a cover letter is by briefly introducing who you are and what you do, expressing your enthusiasm about the opportunity, and highlighting your most relevant skills and experiences.

What is a good opening sentence for a cover letter?

A good opening sentence is one that catches the hiring manager’s attention. You can accomplish that by calling attention to your most impressive qualifications, sharing a short and professional anecdote, or mentioning a mutual connection.

What is a good starter for a cover letter?

While you’ll need to introduce yourself and your experience, there’s no default “best” starter for a cover letter. Pay close attention to the job posting and the company to write your letter in a way that proves you're a good match for the open role.

How do you start a cover letter greeting?

Your cover letter greeting line should start with the word “Dear,” followed by a professional salutation (like “Mr.” or “Miss”) and the person’s last name. If you can’t find a name to address your letter to, you can start with “Dear Hiring Manager” or “Dear Hiring Team.”

How should you introduce yourself in a cover letter?

Your introduction should include your job title and years of experience. You can expand on that by including some of your most relevant qualifications and experiences.

who should a cover letter be addressed to

Caitlin Proctor Huston

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COMMENTS

  1. How to Address a Cover Letter (With Examples)

    The headline on the image says, "Cover letter format" A woman sits at a table writing on a piece of paper. There's a simple cover letter represented by lines. On one side of the cover letter, there are labels for the sections of the cover letter. The labels are: 1. Date and contact information 2. Salutation/greeting 3. First, introduce yourself 4.

  2. How to Address a Cover Letter (and Who to Address)

    Here are the most common ways to address a cover letter without a name: To Whom It May Concern. Dear Human Resources Director. Dear Hiring Manager. Dear Recruitment Manager. Additionally, if you want to add a personal touch, address your cover letter to your prospective department or manager.

  3. How to Address Your Cover Letter in 2023

    Rule #1: Address your cover letter to the hiring manager using a formal, full-name salutation (if possible). For a cover letter, you should always default to addressing it to the hiring manager for the position you're applying to. Unless you know for sure that the culture of the company is more casual, use the hiring manager's first and ...

  4. How To Address a Cover Letter

    For example, 'Dear Austen Myers' is acceptable and considered a professional way to address a cover letter. If you know their gender and wish to use a title in the address, use either 'Ms.' or 'Mr.' to avoid inaccurately describing the recipient's marital status. For example, you'd write 'Dear Ms. Myers' rather than 'Dear ...

  5. How to Address a Cover Letter in 2024 (with Examples)

    How to Address an Email Cover Letter. Use these tips for addressing a cover letter email: Subject Line: 5-10 words—"Job Application for" + position you're applying to. Start with a cover letter salutation like Dear Dr. Manzanilla, Put your name, email address, and phone number at the end.

  6. How to Address and End a Cover Letter: 25 Examples & Tips

    1) Don't address your cover letter to the recruiter. For many job openings, the first person you need to impress is a corporate recruiter. You should create a cover letter that a recruiter will actually read. That doesn't mean you should address your cover letter to them.

  7. How to Address a Cover Letter in 2024: Complete Guide

    Using a person's name in direct communication helps to establish a connection. So it's no wonder you should use it in the cover letter address! Start with Dear + recipient's first name or their first and last name. Use honorific titles such as Mr. or Ms. only if you're 100% certain of the recipient's gender identity.

  8. How to Address a Cover Letter to Recruiter or Hiring Manager

    Instead just use the person's full name. For example, Alex Johnson could be male or female. To avoid a gender mistake, use Dear Alex Johnson, Hello Alex Johnson, or simply Alex Johnson. However, professional titles such as "Professor" or "Dr." are definitely acceptable as a cover letter salutation and should be used as a sign of respect.

  9. How to address a cover letter (With examples)

    Properly addressing your cover letter is a straightforward process. If you follow these simple steps, you should be able to address your cover letter correctly: 1. Examine the job description to find out the name of the recruitment manager. The first thing you should do when addressing your cover letter is to refer to the job description.

  10. How To Address A Cover Letter (With Examples)

    In the body. The first line of your email should address the recipient, which differs slightly from paper cover letters. In cover letters, you usually add a header that includes your name and contact information, the date, and the recipient's name and contact information. After addressing the recipient, you can add your full cover letter in the ...

  11. Who do you address a cover letter to?

    Examples of how to address a cover letter if you know the hiring manager. Dear Mr. Smith, Dear Allen, Dear Ms. Rachel Johnson, If you know who the hiring manager is, but have never met them, you ...

  12. How to Address a Cover Letter: Tips + Examples for Every Type

    A cover letter is a formal document, and so it should be addressed as such. The most professional way to do this is with "Dear.". For example: Dear Mr. Miller, Dear Ms. Jones, Dear Dr. Lopez, If you don't know the person's gender or preferred pronouns, you can use their first name. For example: "Dear James Miller.".

  13. How to Address a Cover Letter: From Heading to Date to ...

    1. Cover Letter Heading (Sender's Information) At the very top of your cover letter, in what's called the cover letter header, you'll place your contact details. As we showed you above, it's quite simple: Your First & Last Name. Your Address Line 1. Your Address Line 2.

  14. How to Address a Cover Letter: A 2022 Guide with 10+ Examples

    And if your cover letter does not have a subject line, it will not show in the hiring manager's list. Here is an example cover letter subject line : Subject line: Job Application for Video Editor Position, Ref: Hanna Moore. 2. Address the Cover Letter in the Correct Way.

  15. How to Address a Cover Letter. Who to Address?

    Cover letters should always be addressed to the hiring manager of the company. Always use the hiring manager's full name to show respect, even if you're applying to a more informal workplace. Titles like " Mr. " and " Ms. " are acceptable. Don't use 'Mrs.' or 'Miss.'.

  16. How to Address a Cover Letter With Examples

    It's important to address the email cover letter correctly, including the name of the person hiring for the position if you have a contact, to ensure that your letter gets noticed. Subject Line of Email Message . Never leave the subject line blank. There is a good chance that if a hiring manager receives an email with no subject line, they'll ...

  17. How to Address a Cover Letter

    Your letter should be professionally formatted with your name, address, phone number, and email address in the top left. On the next line down, add the date. Then, on the left, add the name and address of the recipient. Under that, address the recipient with "Dear [Name]" on the left of the page as well.

  18. How to Address a Cover Letter (2024 Examples)

    Adding titles when addressing a cover letter. It is acceptable to use a title and the recipient's surname when addressing a cover letter. You could write "Dear Mr Nelson" instead of "Dear Chris Nelson.". You might do this if you do not know your recipient's first name. Call females Ms, unless you know they prefer Miss or Mrs.

  19. How to Address a Cover Letter

    How to start a cover letter. Ideally, you should have the right person's name. It is generally best to use 'Dear' followed by either 'Mr' or 'Ms' (unless you specifically know that a woman prefers 'Miss' or 'Mrs'). If you're not sure of a person's gender because they have a name which could be both, use their full name ...

  20. Who To Address a Cover Letter To

    Using the hiring manager's name is the best way to address your cover letter. Here are some steps you can take to discover their name: 1. Review the job posting. Read the job posting to see if the hiring manager's name is indicated. Review the sending instructions to see if the hiring manager's name or email address is provided.

  21. How To Write a Cover Letter (With Examples and Tips)

    Middle paragraph (s) Closing paragraph. Letter ending and signature. Your cover letter should be one page long and use a simple, professional font, such as Arial or Helvetica, 10 to 12 points in size. Your letter should be left-aligned with single spacing and one-inch margins. Show Transcript.

  22. 7 Key Components of an Effective Cover Letter

    A great cover letter uses a logical progression of ideas to advertise your skills. There are seven sections that every cover letter should include to fit employer expectations and highlight your best qualities: 1. Header. All cover letters start with a header that includes your contact information. People often use the same header for their ...

  23. How to address a cover letter without a name

    The job description is the most likely place you'll find clues for whom you should address in your cover letter. Take a close look to see if it mentions the name or title of the hiring manager. Contact details such as an email or a direct line might be provided, particularly in smaller companies, offering you insight into how to personalise ...

  24. How To Format a Cover Letter (With Outline and Examples)

    In this case, the top left-hand side of your letter should include the following: Date Your name Your address Your city, state, ZIP code Your phone number Your email address Hiring manager's name Company name Company address Company city, state, ZIP code Related: How To Send an Email Cover Letter (With Example) Salutation / greeting

  25. How to Start a Cover Letter [+ Introduction Examples]

    Here's a look at the three main elements your cover letter opening should include: 1. Header. Cover letters are still formatted like traditional letters, which means you need to include a header at the top that includes basic information like your: Full name; Location; Email address and phone number; LinkedIn URL