essay on waste management in schools

Essay on Waste Management for Students and Teacher

500+ essay on waste management.

Essay on Waste Management -Waste management is essential in today’s society. Due to an increase in population, the generation of waste is getting doubled day by day. Moreover, the increase in waste is affecting the lives of many people.

For instance, people living in slums are very close to the waste disposal area. Therefore there are prone to various diseases. Hence, putting their lives in danger. In order to maintain a healthy life, proper hygiene and sanitation are necessary. Consequently, it is only possible with proper waste management .

The Meaning of Waste Management

Waste management is the managing of waste by disposal and recycling of it. Moreover, waste management needs proper techniques keeping in mind the environmental situations. For instance, there are various methods and techniques by which the waste is disposed of. Some of them are Landfills, Recycling , Composting, etc. Furthermore, these methods are much useful in disposing of the waste without causing any harm to the environment.

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Methods for Waste Management

Recycling – Above all the most important method is the recycling of waste. This method does not need any resources. Therefore this is much useful in the management of waste . Recycling is the reusing of things that are scrapped of. Moreover, recycling is further converting waste into useful resources.

Landfills – Landfills is the most common method for waste management. The garbage gets buried in large pits in the ground and then covered by the layer of mud. As a result, the garbage gets decomposed inside the pits over the years. In conclusion, in this method elimination of the odor and area taken by the waste takes place.

Composting – Composting is the converting of organic waste into fertilizers. This method increases the fertility of the soil. As a result, it is helpful in more growth in plants. Furthermore it the useful conversion of waste management that is benefiting the environment.

Advantages of Waste Management

There are various advantages of waste management. Some of them are below:

Decrease bad odor – Waste produces a lot of bad odor which is harmful to the environment. Moreover, Bad odor is responsible for various diseases in children. As a result, it hampers their growth. So waste management eliminates all these problems in an efficient way.

Reduces pollution – Waste is the major cause of environmental degradation. For instance, the waste from industries and households pollute our rivers. Therefore waste management is essential. So that the environment may not get polluted. Furthermore, it increases the hygiene of the city so that people may get a better environment to live in.

Reduces the production of waste -Recycling of the products helps in reducing waste. Furthermore, it generates new products which are again useful. Moreover, recycling reduces the use of new products. So the companies will decrease their production rate.

It generates employment – The waste management system needs workers. These workers can do various jobs from collecting to the disposing of waste. Therefore it creates opportunities for the people that do not have any job. Furthermore, this will help them in contributing to society.

Produces Energy – Many waste products can be further used to produce energy. For instance, some products can generate heat by burning. Furthermore, some organic products are useful in fertilizers. Therefore it can increase the fertility of the soil.

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Essay on Waste Management

• Updated on  
• May 11, 2023

Every year, the amount of waste is doubling because of the increasing population around the world. The 3Rs, Reduce, Reuse, and Recycle should be followed to help in waste management. Waste management is the need of the hour and should be followed by individuals globally. This is also a common essay topic in the school curriculum and various academic and competitive exams like IELTS , TOEFL , SAT , UPSC , etc. In this blog, let us explore how to write an essay on Waste Management.

This Blog Includes:

Tips for writing an essay on waste management , what is the meaning of waste management, essay on waste management in 200 words, essay on waste management in 300 words .

To write an impactful and scoring essay, here are some tips on how to manage waste and write a good essay:

• The initial step is to write an introduction or background information about the topic
• You must use a formal style of writing and avoid using slang language.
• To make an essay more impactful, write dates, quotations, and names to provide a better understanding
• You can use jargon wherever it is necessary, as it sometimes makes an essay complicated
• To make an essay more creative, you can also add information in bulleted points wherever possible
• Always remember to add a conclusion where you need to summarise crucial points
• Once you are done, read through the lines and check spelling and grammar mistakes before submission

Waste management is the management of waste by disposal and recycling of it. It requires proper techniques while keeping in mind the environmental situations. For example, there are various methods and techniques through which the waste is disposed of. Some of these are Landfills, Recycling, Composting, etc. These methods are useful in disposing of waste without causing any harm to the environment.

Sample Essays  on Waste Management

To help you write a perfect essay that would help you score well, here are some sample essays to give you an idea about the same.

One of the crucial aspects of today’s society is waste management. Due to a surge in population, the waste is generated in millions of tons day by day and affects the lives of a plethora of people across the globe. Mostly the affected people live in slums that are extremely close to the waste disposal areas; thus, they are highly prone to communicable and non-communicable diseases. These people are deprived of necessities to maintain a healthy life, including sanitation and proper hygiene. 

There are various methods and techniques for disposing of waste including Composting, Landfills, Recycling, and much more. These methods are helpful in disposing of waste without being harmful to the environment. Waste management is helpful in protecting the environment and creating safety of the surrounding environment for humans and animals. The major health issue faced by people across the world is environmental pollution and this issue can only be solved or prevented by proper waste management so that a small amount of waste is there in the environment. One of the prominent and successful waste management processes, recycling enables us not only in saving resources but also in preventing the accumulation of waste. Therefore it is very important to teach and execute waste management.

The basic mantra of waste management is” Refuse, Reuse, Reduce, Repurpose, and Recycle”. Waste management is basically the collection or accumulation of waste and its disposal. This process involves the proper management of waste including recycling waste generated and even generating useful renewable energy from it. One of the most recent initiatives taken by various countries at the local, national and international levels, waste management is a way of taking care of planet earth. This responsible act helps in providing a good and stable environment for the present and future generations. In India, most animals get choked and struggle till death because they consume waste on the streets.

So far many lives are lost, not only animals but also humans due to a lack of proper waste management. There are various methods and techniques for disposing of waste including Composting, Landfills, Recycling, and much more. These methods are helpful in disposing of waste without being harmful to the environment. Waste management is helpful in protecting the environment and creating safety of the surrounding environment for humans and animals. This process of waste management evolved due to industrialization as prior to these inventions simple burying was sufficient for disposing of waste.

One of the crucial things to control waste is creating awareness among people and this can only be achieved only when the governments and stakeholders in various countries take this health issue seriously. To communicate with various communities and reach each end of the country, the message can be communicated through media and related platforms. People also need to participate in waste management procedures by getting self-motivated and taking care of activities of daily living. These steps to create consciousness about waste management are crucial to guarantee the success and welfare of the people and most importantly our planet earth.

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Sonal is a creative, enthusiastic writer and editor who has worked extensively for the Study Abroad domain. She splits her time between shooting fun insta reels and learning new tools for content marketing. If she is missing from her desk, you can find her with a group of people cracking silly jokes or petting neighbourhood dogs.

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Environmental Problems in Schools and How to Address Them

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Environmental awareness is increasing all around the world. This normalization of green thinking has formed a shift in the education system. Classes that address eco-friendliness are now present in many school curriculums. However, are these establishments practicing what they preach?

Schools affect the environment in four fundamental ways: food waste, general waste management, energy use, and water management. When these areas get neglected, they cause significant environmental issues. However, schools that adopt green practices to improve areas of concern reduce their carbon footprints. 

One can approach these obstacles with practical solutions by evaluating a school’s management of certain features. Informing staff, educators, and students of core environmental problems in schools and solutions enables community efforts to achieve sustainability.

An educational establishment’s inadequate food disposal impacts environmental degradation and significantly eats into a school’s budget. Studies show kids in the United States waste 50% of the food on their plates — primarily fruits and vegetables. This is significantly more than other countries, adding up to 540,000 tons of wasted food annually. 

Of course, food waste is more than simply throwing away a nutritional resource. When you dispose of uneaten products, you contribute to unnecessary transportation waste from carbon emissions. Some of the foods we purchase are outsourced from countries with environmentally destructive practices — these nations over-farm and cause soil depletion. The disposal of adequate food supports these avoidable forms of environmental degradation.

Schools can challenge food waste production by following the Environmental Protection Agency’s (EPA) food recovery hierarchy. This method suggests limiting disposal by reducing the amount of food cooked , donating to soup kitchens, reusing excess for animal feed, donating oils for industrial use, composting, and disposing of food in the garbage as a last resort.

Educational establishments can utilize this EPA method by:

• Creating a menu form for kids to fill out regarding the next day’s lunch
• Developing a shared food table for uneaten goods
• Crafting an on-site compost
• Donating to local soup kitchens biweekly

This waste reduction method also has the potential to teach students about giving back to their community. Donating leftover food and compost ensures low-income households get their next meal. 

General Waste Management

A lack of recycling and waste management education has created a challenge for school sustainability. For instance, out of 2,000 Americans, 62% worry about recycling incorrectly — 68% think they can recycle plastic utensils, while 54% believe a greasy pizza box is recyclable.

Consider the many items students, teachers, and staff throw away daily — plastic bottles, paper, and other materials could instead be donated or reused. Adopting recycling habits can shift awareness of how resources get utilized in the classroom.  

Schools can reduce their waste and dispose of it responsibly in various ways, such as the following:

• Craft material-specific disposal bins to inform everyone proper waste management
• Develop a sustainability club with student presentations
• Create mandatory waste management training for staff
• Reduce paper use by emailing parents important documents
• Avoid printing and routing school memos — email them instead
• Donate extra materials to thrift stores and supply drives
• Prioritize recycling, such as using recycled materials for art projects
• Encourage students to use the fronts and backs of papers
• Create an online classroom portal
• Install motion sensor hand dryers in bathrooms

Educating students on recycling properly is the most crucial way to reduce general waste. However, you can make learning fun by holding contests to see which grades or classrooms recycle the most materials. 

The classroom can become greener by implementing environmental education and sustainable waste practices. Students like to put their knowledge to work in the real world, so including them in these processes will aid learning and community development. Sorting is also a fun practice that keeps students engaged in school.

Schools spend over $6 billion a year on energy — for perspective, they spend more money on energy consumption than textbooks and other teaching materials. Most of this energy use also comes from devices not conducive to learning.

Classroom electronic devices drive excess energy consumption and disrupt students’ focus. Many children retain information more adequately using a pencil and paper than a projector and a laptop. According to one study, writing by hand increased information recall, while students demonstrated a 25% increase in note-taking than those using technology.

Limiting school energy consumption can aid in deep learning, save money, and conserve the environment. To reduce energy use in schools, one should:

• Turn off the lights more or rely on natural lighting
• Set the thermostat to an energy-efficient temperature
• Encourage the school community to wear weather-appropriate clothing
• Install energy-efficient lightbulbs
• Use the school budget to install solar panels
• Plug devices into energy-efficient power strips
• Upgrade cafeteria kitchen appliances for more efficient models
• Hold class outdoors

Get students involved in energy-saving habits by assigning special jobs. These can include someone turning the lights on and off or asking a tech-savvy kid to shut down electronics at the end of the day. Doing this enables students to take ownership of their energy consumption and encourages them to continue their new practices at home.

Water Management

The United States is the third-highest water-consuming country globally, withdrawing 444,300,000,000 liters per year — much of this gets wasted. 

Households account for nearly 10,000 gallons of wasted water each year — now imagine how much water schools consume without sustainability initiatives. Excessive water consumption derives from worn toilet flappers, dripping taps, and leaky valves. To reduce unsustainable water practices, one can:

• Place signs to remind everyone to turn off the faucet and report leaks
• Have cleaning staff conduct weekly toilet checks
• Check hoses and outdoor taps to ensure they’re leak-free
• Evaluate the school’s water bill to track leaks and usage
• Install low-flow toilets in all bathrooms — efficient models save 13,000 gallons more water than standard models
• Install motion sensor sinks

Teachers should incorporate water conservation into classroom lessons. Students will then understand water scarcity and how to improve their water footprint.

Indoor Air Quality

IAQ became a more significant concern during the height of the COVID-19 pandemic because of how easily it spread in places like schools. It made many boards of education realize how old and outdated the HVAC and air monitoring systems were. However, this leads to air pollution indoors that impacts student health, which eventually goes outside to spread.

People spend 90% of their time indoors , meaning air quality is one of the top most influential factors in public health and pollutant control. Taking action to improve IAQ in any school building includes any of the following:

• Hire professionals to perform building envelope and HVAC audits.
• Schedule regular maintenance for equipment, like filters.
• Support funding and initiatives related to healing district IAQ.
• Invest in improved ventilation systems.
• Create strict outdoor smoking policies to prevent secondhand exposure.
• Choose cleaning sprays with no chemicals.

Climate-Specific Educational Resources

Many schools ignore teaching students about the climate crisis when it is one of the most essential science topics in the modern era. Without these lessons as a catalyst, students won’t know about or feel inspired to pursue environmental educational tracks in higher education, such as climate consultancy, renewable energy, or animal conservation.

What can teachers do to encourage science-based climate education? First, they can discuss with board members to obtain the right textbooks. Many glaze over the subject or dismiss anthropogenic climate change as an essential player. Doing due diligence by finding a well-balanced text is crucial.

Additionally, educators must remain fearless. Climate change is scientifically proven, yet it remains a politically contentious topic. Some parents may find it divisive and even immoral to teach these subjects, but this shouldn’t deter schools from relaying the truth about Earth’s well-being.

If students received comprehensive education in schools about the climate, it could mitigate eco-anxiety young people experience as they self-teach themselves about the planet’s health through independent research and social media exposure.

Upcoming generations are digital natives, and schools are embracing this by providing students with more technological opportunities than ever. One of the most disappointing portrayals of this are the mountains of 31 million Chromebooks that schools issued to students that ended up in landfill. E-waste is one of the most pervasive, toxic pollutants on the planet with few regulations guarding soil and waterways from their influence.

Schools must adjust their tech strategy not only to save money but to save the Earth. They must distribute computers and peripherals only when necessary, when it facilitates online learning, or if it helps less-privileged students improve digital literacy and access. Too many devices have been distributed and exploited or thrown away prematurely. Education must institute stronger mandates on proper usage and maintenance to keep them for longer.

Communication Is Key

Reaching out to staff and students can allow for environmental problems in schools to be addressed. Building a community that understands these issues will increase sustainability practices. When a community works together to create these changes, it saves the school money and conserves the environment.

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Essay on Waste Management

List of essay on waste management in english, essay on waste management – essay 1 (250 words), essay on waste management: with concepts – essay 2 (300 words), essay on waste management: significance and conclusion – essay 3 (400 words), essay on waste management: with methods and conclusion – essay 4 (500 words), essay on waste management: introduction, methods and importance – essay 5 (600 words), essay on waste management: with advantages and disadvantages – essay 6 (750 words), essay on waste management in india – essay 7 (1000 words).

Introduction:

Due to impacts of environmental pollution, people have been more cautious on waste disposal. Waste management involves processes of collection, transportation and disposal of wastes. Depending on the different types and nature of wastes, their management differs.

Types of Wastes:

Wastes are classified into different types based on the physical appearance. Liquid wastes are liquid in nature, solid wastes are solid and organic wastes are organic in nature. Waste management for liquid wastes is different from solid and organic wastes. Wastes are also classified based on the degree of harm like hospital wastes are classified as infectious, highly infectious and general wastes.

The Process of Waste Management:

Waste management begins from the point of collection. It is necessary to segregate wastes from the point of collection so that the process becomes easier. The transportation of wastes is the next step and it is different for liquid, solid, organic, hazardous and infectious wastes. Disposal of wastes is the final step in waste management whereby incineration, burying, recycling and treatment of wastes is done.

Importance of Waste Management:

Waste management is aimed at protection of the environment and to enhance the safety of surrounding environment for humans and animals. Hazardous wastes are disposed far from reach of humans and animals to prevent harm. Environmental pollution is a major public health issue that is prevented by proper waste management because fewer wastes end up in the environment. Recycling as a waste management process enables saving of resources and prevention of accumulation of wastes.

Waste management in an efficient way is a necessary step to be taken in this developing world. With all the growth in hands, improper disposal of waste and carelessness have created many forms of consequences and inconveniences among us. Waste management means the proper processing and management of different types of wastes, from the time it is disposed of.

Wastes that are produced by human activities are nowadays disposed irresponsibly on roadsides, unused lands, etc. Lack of proper treatment of such wastes creates many problems like a bad odor, harmful disease-causing germs spread all over the place and more. Most commonly domestic wastes are being thrown like this by the people.

Waste Management Concepts:

Waste management starts with the collection of waste from the source itself. Transportation of such collected waste is another important factor. Once the waste is carefully transported to appropriate places suitable for disposal, then comes the processing and proper disposal stage of waste management.

However, there are many other important aspects of waste management. One of them is the three R’s concept: Reduce, Reuse and Recycle. Reducing the production of waste by controlling excess use of products, and also by the reduction of sources while the product is manufactured, will help in the waste management. Use more eco-friendly items so that they can be disposed of easily without polluting our environment.

Reuse is another concept of waste management in which the product instead of being disposed of should be reused in a more creative way. Waste management also means using a product till it completely becomes unusable to avoid excess waste disposal.

Recycle is the concept of converting the waste into the raw material so that they can be used again for the manufacturing process. This method of waste management will reduce the cost of production, pollution and will be of better quality.

Production of unwanted materials should be reduced to help in creating a better waste management hierarchy. We humans should be more careful in using and disposing of products after its use.

Waste Management is the systematic collection of wastes and its disposal. It includes proper recycling of collected wastes and generation of renewable energy from it. Waste management is the recent initiative taken by countries at local, national and international levels to care about planet earth. It is the responsible act to provide good environment for the present and future generations.

Significance:

In human history, waste management has become necessary after inventions and industrializations. Prior to industrialization, simple burying was sufficient to handle wastes, as they were mostly biodegradable. Equipment’s, utensils, tools etc., were passed down from generation to generation, as mass production was unknown in those days. But with industrialization and increase in population along with the indulgence for recreation, more than manageable wastes are getting produced day by day. Since, these wastes pose serious threat to health and environment, waste management has become one of the priority issues of the century.

Sources & Treatment:

Solid, liquid, and organic wastes are produced starting from homes to business establishments and industries. Each type of waste originated from these sources has different methods to systematically collect, transport, treat and properly dispose without affecting the environment. Apart from common wastes, there are also hazardous wastes that require special treatment. Hence, waste management plays an important role in the society to effectively handle these wastes.

Residential Waste Management:

Residential wastes consists about 65% of the trash generated from everyday activities. These are collected from door to door and segregated before disposal to landfills. The biodegradable organic wastes are composted and reused as manure. The non-biodegradable wastes like rigid plastic containers, glass, tin and aluminium metal cans are recycled for new use. The use of non-recyclable plastic bags and polystyrene foams cups have been reduced in the recent days and even banned by some local Governments. Electronic and other hazardous wastes require proper disposal through vendors, who specialize in their recycle process.

Business Waste Management:

Apart from the common wastes listed out under the residential category, business houses generate additional waste specific to their industries. They include construction debris, pesticides, automotive parts, electronics, pharmaceutical and medical wastes, etc. Relevant waste management techniques are included as part of their processes to sustain the environment.

Industrial Waste Management:

The challenges of waste management are higher for oil and gas, refineries and petrochemical industries, etc. Starting from construction of pipelines or production facilities to the end-dumps of processes, the challenges faced by them are manifold. Proper collection and disposal methods are introduced at every level for efficient waste management. These methods form part of their daily routine and are monitored by local authorities.

Tagline for Waste Management:

The best waste management tagline propagated the world over is 3Rs namely – Reduce, Reuse and Recycle. At the first level, waste management would be effective if all individuals, corporates and industries take care to reduce their use of things. Secondly, if everyone could creatively find means to reuse the things that would contribute significantly to the waste management efforts. The final and important emphasis is on use of recyclable things, so that they do not end in landfills. Incineration of landfills, as a method of waste management, should be the last resort, as they cause air pollution.

Conclusion:

The Governments and Stakeholders in developed and developing countries have seriously taken up the cause of creating awareness on waste management. Through various media, the message is communicated to reach the communities. Stringent measures are also taken up by them against defaulters in businesses and industries. At a personal level, we need to be motivated to care for waste management in every activity of our daily living. This consciousness is required to guarantee the success of ambitious goals set by stakeholders.

The complete procedure of controlling, handling, storage, transporting, reprocessing and discarding of industrial, human and environmental waste is known as waste management. Waste management is a worldwide subject; however, its consequences are more noticeable in emerging nations.

Solid waste management that is a quite huge task is becoming more complex with growth in overpopulation, suburbanization, social and economic growth, commercialization, etc. Official insubstantiality, economic limits and public approach in the direction of waste management has converted the problem into the worse.

Methods of Waste Management:

The following are the common methods of waste management:

Incineration:

Under this method of waste management, public solid wastes get buried for converting them into heat, residue, steam, ash, and gases. It decreases the amount of solid waste by around 31% of the actual quantity.

Discarding garbage and waste inside the landfills is one of the most known methods of waste management. Under this method, the problems like dangers and odor of the garbage are eradicated. The compost is buried on the locations of the landfill. Today the landfills are also considered as the reason for global warming and that is the reason that numerous nations are thinking again about the use of landfills.

Composting:

Composting is a process of bio-degradation of waste management in which the organic waste i.e., leftovers of floras and pantry waste are transformed into the nourishment for floras. This technique is utilized for organic-agriculture which also increases the productiveness of the soil.

In this method of waste management, the waste items are reprocessed for using again. The waste things are reprocessed for taking out the resources or transforming into energies like heat, electricity, fuel.

Anaerobic Digestion:

Anaerobic digestion is the method of waste management which decays biological materials with the help of organic procedures. It utilizes the germs-free surroundings and oxygen for decaying. Composting needs air to help in the development of bacteria.

Waste Minimization:

It is the simplest way of waste management that helps in creating less amount of waste. The declination of waste can be performed by anybody by decreasing the waste formation and reprocessing and recycling the old resources. The usage of ecological products and decreasing the usage of paper, plastic, etc., is essential. The public contribution has a straight influence on the system of waste management.

Waste to Energy:

Under this procedure of waste management, non-biodegradable wastage is transformed into the sources of energy like fuel, heat, or electricity. All of these are renewable energy sources since the non-biodegradable wastage might be utilized for creating energy repeatedly.

Pyrolysis and Gasification:

These two techniques of waste management are utilized for decomposing the organic leftover materials by divulging it to little quantity of oxygen and elevated the temperature. There is no usage of oxygen in the procedure of pyrolysis and a very small amount of oxygen is utilized in the procedure of gasification.

The organizations that are working for the environment have created numerous methods that deal in waste management. The usage of new innovative technologies for handling and disposing of solid waste also helps in the direction of waste management.

Waste Management is arising as a major problem in almost all countries. In order to have a healthy life and a clean environment, managing of waste materials is very important. Imparting knowledge on waste management is the need of the hour. So, what is meant by waste management?

Waste Management refers to the process of removing waste and this includes each and every processes right from the collection of waste materials, transporting it, treating them and its disposal. Key factors such as increase in population, industrialization, urbanization etc., add to the excess generation of wastes. The percentage of waste generated is high compared to the percentage of disposal. Although waste management is a global issue, the worst affected are the developing countries.

There are different types of waste produced such as industrial waste, agricultural waste, house hold waste, waste from health care centers, organic waste and toxic wastes. These wastes are also in different forms such as solid, liquid and gas. The method of waste management differs according to the type of waste materials.

In modern methods of waste management, importance is given not only to clear waste but to convert them into useful substances.

Some of the common methods of clearing waste are stated below:

i. The most common method of disposing waste is throwing them in landfills which is then buried. This is one of the oldest techniques and this method helps in the removal of bad odor. But many countries are currently reconsidering this method as landfills are found to increase global warming.

ii. Recycling is one of the best method for waste management. In this process, waste materials are recycled and energy resources like fuel, electricity etc., are generated.

iii. Composting is another process where waste materials are turned into useful manures. This method is also called the bio-degradation process where the kitchen waste and remains of plants and trees are again converted into manure for plants. The fertility of soil is improved by this process.

iv. Organic waste materials are decomposed by two methods namely Gasification and Pyrolysis . In the Gasification process of waste management, waste materials are exposed to low amount of oxygen and high temperature and in Pyrolysis method no oxygen is used.

v. Non-recyclable waste materials are also converted into fuel, heat or electricity.

Apart from all the above methods, there is one simple method that can be practiced by everyone to reduce waste. Yes, the best way to reduce waste is to create less waste.

Why Waste Management is Important?

Waste management is very important to preserve the health of living beings and also to create a strong environment for the future generation.

Waste Management helps in reducing pollution and by adapting to efficient waste management techniques, emission of gases like Carbon dioxide and Methane from wastes can be reduced to a large extent.

Waste Management helps in the prevention of contagious diseases .

We saw that recycling is a method of waste management and it has a lot of benefits. When products are recycled, there is no need to produce new products which saves raw materials. The energy consumption will also be much less.

Waste Management is a big industry as it contains various stages and procedures. Human resources are required in large numbers at every stage. Thus waste management as an industry creates several job opportunities . People with less education and skilled labor can also be utilized in high number in this sector.

Waste management is insisted so much because our planet Earth has already started facing the consequences of dumping tons of garbage. The governments and the local civic bodies must create new strategies to reduce waste and should also create awareness among people on the benefits of using eco-friendly products.

Waste management is basically the management of every of the activities that involves waste starting from the collection of waste to the transportation of waste t where it is finally disposed. Waste management is extremely important for the healthy and sound functioning of us humans and our environment. Wastes are generated on an exponential rate when compared with the rate at which we dispose waste. We generate a lot of various types of waste including liquid, gaseous and solid wastes. All the different forms of wastes that are produced undergo a lot of various processes employed in the management of waste. When waste is managed efficiently and effectively, the environment would be healthy and safe for all of us.

Some of the many activities that are involved in the management of waste include transporting, collecting, supervising, handling, discarding and the regulating of the waste and all the other procedures involved in the management of waste. Our environment would be totally unimaginable with wastes everywhere spreading various diseases and causing serious damage to our environment. When the management of waste is done consistently, the many benefits to the environment can be very immense.

Advantages of Waste Management:

1. Waste management helps in keeping the environment very clean:

When we carry out the management of waste, we help in keeping our environment very clean and all of us as persons should do our very best to keep our immediate and non-immediate environment clean in order to achieve the ultimate goal of a clean environment. A unit of waste management collects waste materials and garbage from different places in the public and then transport the collected waste materials and garbage to sites of landfill and other forms of disposal systems and units that are used for its disposal. The different gases and odours that are emitted by the garbage and wastes are removed before the disposal and this makes the entire process result in a very clean environment.

2. Waste management conserves energy:

Recycling is a very important part of waste management. The recycling of all the various products and items helps in the reduction of use of raw materials for the creation of new items and products. Energy conservation also occurs during recycling since the recycling of goods uses less energy than the creation of entirely new goods from raw materials.

3. Waste management helps in the reduction of air pollution:

Global warming and air pollution can be reduced through the help of waste management. The intensity and the levels of gases like methane and carbon dioxide that are emitted and released from waste into the atmosphere are reduced through the help of waste management.

4. Employment opportunities are generated through waste management:

A large quantity of manpower and skill is needed for the various processes involved in waste management. Starting with the collection of the waste to where it is disposed, a lot of job opportunities are created through the management of waste.

5. Waste management encourages sustainability in resources use:

The process and system of the management of waste highly minimises the use of resources and energy. The use and employment of resources in an efficient way is encouraged by the life-cycle concept of waste management.

6. Health: If human beings are exposed to waste, the health of humans can be affected negatively and can result in a lot of diseases and illness. As we all know, activities carried out in the management of waste include waste collection from different landfills and the transportation of waste to places where they can be safely disposed without causing any harm to our health.

7. Waste management helps keep the future generation in mind:

By managing our waste properly we are providing the future generation with a clean environment and a very strong economy.

Disadvantages of Waste Management:

1. Finance:

Waste management on a large can require a lot of man power and technology to be carried out successfully. There is the need for planning and implementation of the many processes and activities involved in the management of waste. Also, a lot of varieties of waste need to managed and there is the need for different methods of waste management for the different types of wastes; this means a higher cost for the management of waste.

2. Health of Workers:

The management of wastes and all of the processes involved can lead to a number of fungal and bacterial infections and diseases on the part of those working in the waste management sector.

Waste management techniques have been in place ever since man learnt to live in communities and settle at one place. However, with the growing population, technologies and urbanisation, we have not been able to upkeep the waste management methods and thus this has created a problem of large dumping of wastes which are a cause of concern as on date.

Waste Management System in India:

Waste management in India depends on the standards of sustainable development, polluter pace and precaution. These standards make the regions and business foundations to act in an earth responsible and a mindful way by re-establishing the ecological balance, their activities in any manner upset it. The expansion in a waste generation as a side-effect of financial advancement has prompted different subordinate enactments for directing the way of transfer and waste management has been made under the Environment Protection Act (EPA) enacted in the year 1986. Explicit types of waste come under different rules and require separate compliances, for the most part in the idea of authorisations, upkeep of records and proper disposable mechanisms.

Waste Generation Statistics in India:

With quick urbanization, the nation is confronting monstrous waste management challenge. More than 377 million urban individuals live in 7,935 towns and urban areas and create 62 million tons of metropolitan strong waste per annum. Just 43 million tons (MT) of the waste is gathered, 11.9 MT is dealt with and 31 MT is dumped in landfill destinations. Strong Waste Management (SWM) is one among the fundamental thing administrations given by city experts in the nation to keep urban focuses clean. However, in a bid to keep the urban areas clean of waste, most of the municipal bodies dump large amounts of waste on the outskirts of the cities. As per specialists, India is following a defective arrangement of waste management and there is a strong need to correct it.

Effective Waste Management:

The way to effective waste management is to guarantee legitimate isolation of waste at source and to guarantee that the waste is recycled as much as possible and recovery of resources is done in a proper manner. In that case, the final waste is quite less and can be dumped at the landfills. Sanitary landfills are definitive methods for transfer for unutilised metropolitan strong waste from the waste of offices and different kinds of inorganic waste that can’t be recycled. However, the transportation of the waste to far away landfill sites is a costly affair.

Report by IIT Kanpur on Waste Management:

A report by IIT Kanpur in the year 2006 found the capability of reuse of at least 15 per cent or 15,000 MT of waste generated each day in the nation. This, the report stated, could likewise give work chances to around 500,000 rag pickers. The report included that in spite of monstrous potential in huge urban areas around there, cooperation from the community is restricted.

Waste Management Processing:

There have been mechanical headway for handling, treatment and transfer of waste in the last few years. Vitality from waste is a critical component of SWM on the grounds that it lessens the volume of waste from transfer likewise helps in changing over the loss into a sustainable power source and natural compost. In a perfect world, it falls in the stream graph after isolation, accumulation, reusing and before getting to the landfill. However, the irony of the situation is that many wastes to energy plants in India are not working to their maximum capacity.

Better Ways Ahead to Waste Management:

Establishment of waste-to-compost and bio-methanation plants would lessen the heap of landfill sites. The biodegradable part of India’s strong waste is at present assessed at a little more than 50 per cent. Bio-methanation is an answer to handling biodegradable waste which likewise remains underexploited. It is trusted that on the off chance that we isolate biodegradable waste from the rest, it could lessen the difficulties considerably. E-waste parts contain poisonous materials and are non-biodegradable which present both word related and ecological wellbeing dangers including harmful smoke from reusing procedures and draining from e-waste in a landfill into neighbourhood water tables.

Around 100 urban communities are set to be created as keen urban areas. Urban bodies need to redraw long-haul vision in strong waste management and modify their methodologies according to evolving ways of life. They ought to re-evaluate waste management techniques in urban communities so we can process waste and not just dump it. To do this, families and organizations must segregate their waste at source so it could be overseen as an asset.

Waste Management Rules in Place:

Bio-restorative waste rules, 1998 recommend that there ought to be a Common Biomedical Waste Treatment Facility (CBWTF) at every 150 kms in the nation. CBWTFs have been set up and are working in urban areas and towns. In any case, the foundation of utilitarian CBWTF all through the nation must be guaranteed. Incorporated basic dangerous waste management offices consolidate anchored landfill sites, cementing/adjustment and burning to treat risky squanders produced by different modern units. They contribute about 97.8 per cent of aggregate landfill waste and 88 per cent of aggregate hazardous waste created in the nation.

We all need to contribute towards effective waste management in our country. The government has also identified some plans to get rid of landfill sites in 20 urban cities. There is no extra land for dumping waste, the current ones are already over utilised. It is accounted for that right around 80 per cent of the waste at Delhi landfill locales could be reused given the fact that community bodies begin enabling rag pickers to segregate waste at source and reuse it. Manure pits ought to be developed in each territory to process natural waste. Network cooperation has an immediate bearing on effective waste management. Recuperation of e-waste is appallingly low, we have to support reusing of e-waste on a substantial scale level with the goal that issue of e-waste disposal is managed. We all must ensure that we segregate all types of waste at source and help the government in the effective disposal and recycle of waste wherever possible. Otherwise, we may not even find aground to serve as a landfill site in the times to come.

Waste , Waste Management

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Zero Waste for Schools

Dec 15, 2015

How to develop a realistic waste reduction program in schools

By Kary Schumpert and Cyndra Dietz

TAKE A LOOK BEHIND MOST SCHOOLS and you’ll see dumpsters full of classroom paper, plastic bags, discarded cafeteria food, milk cartons and paper towels. Day-to-day operations in a typical school require lots of resources, very little of which gets reused, reclaimed or recycled.

Visit one of 31 Green Star Schools, comprising 14,000 students and staff in Boulder County, Colorado, and the story is different. Hallways and classrooms are still bustling, but outside you find dumpsters not only for garbage, but for compost and recycling. More than likely the trash container is less than half full while the compost and recycling containers are brimming. How is that possible?

From Recycling to Zero Waste

Eco-Cycle, one of the oldest and largest non-profit recycling organizations in the U.S., has coordinated recycling services and environmental education programs to the two area public school districts (80 schools) since 1987. In 2005, Eco-Cycle launched the Green Stars Schools program in four pilot elementary schools with the goal of moving these schools to Zero Waste. This award-winning project includes four main components:

1. Increased recycling of commingled containers, paper and cardboard.

2. Composting food waste and non-recyclable paper from all areas of the school (kitchens, cafeterias, classrooms,bathrooms and offices)

3. Special waste-reduction projects

4. Extensive training and environmental education for staff and students

With these steps, schools have been able to reduce their waste by as much as two-thirds. Unlike other programs where only cafeteria or classroom waste is targeted, the Green Star model focuses on waste from all areas of the school. Waste reduction projects and extensive training/education are very important for a program’s success.

What is Zero Waste?

Many of us think of recycling and composting, but what is Zero Waste? Zero Waste is more of a goal, than a literal zero. Here’s a broad and comprehensive definition:

“Zero waste is a philosophy and a design principle for the 21st Century; it is not simply about putting an end to landfilling. Aiming for zero waste is not an end-of-pipe solution. That is why it heralds fundamental change. Aiming for zero waste means designing products and packaging with reuse and recycling in mind. It means ending subsidies for wasting. It means closing the gap between landfill prices and their true costs. It means making manufacturers take responsibility for the entire lifecycle of their products and packaging. Zero waste efforts, just like recycling efforts before, will change the face of solid waste management in the future. Instead of managing wastes, we will manage resources and strive to eliminate waste.”

—Institute for Local Self Reliance (www.ilsr.org)

While Zero Waste may be your philosophical goal, children can be quite literal. They may feel as if they have failed if there is any trash left over after all their efforts. Eco-Cycle’s program is called Green Star Schools for that very reason. You may also want to pick a name for your project that doesn’t include the literal zero.

Phases to Success

The program has three phases. The first phase, including the following, is completed in the semester prior to the school’s kick-off:

• Meet with the principal and staff to ensure adequate support of the program.
• Establish a student group (the class of a supportive teacher, student council or eco-club)
• Perform a school waste audit to see what types of waste can be diverted.

The second phase involves a high degree of training and education. The entire school community is involved. All-school kick-off assemblies, setting up containers for compost and recycling, classroom and staff trainings and lunchroom monitoring are all done in the second semester of each school’s involvement. We find that it is easier to start in the second semester, instead of in the fall when school and classroom routines are still being established. The third and final phase ensures that the program is ongoing. To keep student enthusiasm high and school staff supportive, education is crucial. Offering a variety of ongoing benefits is key to keeping schools involved. These benefits include:

• Restart assemblies, classroom refreshers and faculty retraining.
• Distribution of newsletters to share innovative ideas between schools.
• Classroom clean-out events to recycle and reuse excess school supplies at the end of the year.
• Waste-free lunch promotions(tips, signs and announcements) to encourage waste- reduction in the lunch room (promoting reusable lunch bags and containers, etc.)
• Assistance in coordinating Zero Waste all-school events, such as pancake breakfasts, school carnivals and dances.
• Promotion of the schools’ efforts with website links, newspaper ads, signage and banners.
• A five-year anniversary celebration that includes award assemblies, lunchroom monitoring, classroom trainings, reuse craft projects and prizes for students.

When launching any comprehensive Zero Waste program, it is recommended to implement the program in phases. Take stock of what is happening in your school and district and then move in stages. Start with waste reduction. These are projects that can work for schools and communities of any size. If recycling programs exist locally, but aren’t implemented in the schools, explore options to begin recycling. Lastly, look at composting and see what collection services are in your area.

No matter what project your school is working on, it’s important to include education. Focus solely on operations and the project will fail. Effective education and training ensures that materials will have less contamination and the program will be around for the long-term, not just until the initial excitement dies down.

Waste Reduction, the Frontline

Zero Waste cannot happen without recycling and compost- ing. However, waste reduction efforts can be implemented in any school or community, even when recycling and compost facilities are not available.

The cafeteria is the site of much school waste. Working extensively with local school districts to phase out disposable paper and polystyrene plates, cups and trays, and the move district-wide to durable, washable alternatives can be a huge undertaking. The Boulder Valley School District has moved to bulk milk machines and washable glasses to avoid the waste from paper milk cartons. Other efforts can be implemented on many levels:

•  Purchasing practices (school and district-wide) to buy more recycled, reusable and recyclable products.
•  Waste-free lunch promotions for students and staff who bring lunch to school. Encouraging students to eat their food and simple reminders to “take only one napkin” can make a difference.
•  Classroom tips (such as using both sides of paper, and having an area for scrap paper for writing assignments and craft/art projects) give teachers and students ownership.
• Donations (from parents and restaurants) of used cutlery, cups and plates for classroom parties. Parent volunteers can take the classroom kit home after the party to wash and return the next school day.

Getting Started with Recycling

Beginning a new recycling program, or invigorating an old one, can reduce waste by up to one-third. Here are some reccomended first steps:

• Contact local waste haulers and municipalities to find out what recycling options exist.
• Monitor current waste levels and, after implementation, reduce trash service (fewer collection days and/or smaller dumpsters). Savings in trash service will help fund the recycling.
• Establish consistent signage, colors and containers to make recycling recognizable throughout the building.
• Include ongoing education of teachers, students, custodians and administration.

From Crumbs to Compost

When schools have been recycling for a long time, composting becomes the next logical step in Zero Waste efforts. Composting can account for up to one-third of the reduction in waste.

In order to achieve this level of diversion, com- postable materials must be hauled to a large-scale compost facility. On-school-site vermicomposting or backyard-style composting to enhance school gardens is a wonderful way to involve and educate students. These methods will not, however, provide for substantial amounts of waste diverted from the landfill.

Usually, large-scale compost facilities are able to accept more materials, including foods such as meat and dairy and non-recyclable paper (tissues, napkins, paper towels). An average school of 400-600 students will produce two to three cubic yards of compost each week. Collecting materials from all areas of the school, including the kitchen, cafeteria, bathrooms (paper towels) and classrooms will provide the most benefit.

Keeping Compost Clean

Careful attention must be paid to keeping contamination out of the compost bin. Glass, metal and plastic are lethal to the decomposer organisms, and are difficult to screen out. Extensive education is required, not only with lists and posters, but also with the tie-in that worms, insects and microbes will be consuming the compost.

There is also a rising concern with the labeling of “compostable” foodservice ware. As community compost collections gain ground, there is an increasing number of one-time use materials like plates, cups and forks being marketed as compostable. However, many have been mislabeled and are not designed to truly biodegrade in a large-scale compost setting. Some of these materials actually contain oil-based plastic, which will never completely biodegrade.

To avoid these products, follow the guidelines and make use of the database offered by the Biodegradable Products Institute (BPI), a nonprofit independent research-based organization. BPI maintains an updated list of products that are certified to be truly compostable. (www.bpiworld.org)

In addition, milk cartons and other plastic-coated paper products should never be accepted into any type of compost collection. Recent research has shown that these products produce micro-plastic fragments that contaminate the envi- ronment after the compost is applied to the soil, adding to the growing problem of plastic pollution in multiple ecosystems, with detrimental effects on wildlife.

From large to small, there are several options for schools to take when considering a Zero Waste approach. No matter the obstacles, cost or lack of local infrastructure, there is a way to overcome those and find solutions that make sense based on the school community. Even for schools where recycling and composting may seem too difficult to tackle at the moment, everyone can enjoy the efforts and benefits of focusing on the most important “R” (reduce) in the three “R’s” of reduce, reuse, recycle. The beauty of adding recycling and compost collection to a school is the visible and valuable learning opportunities for students and teachers alike. While so many environmental issues are complex and difficult for stuendts to see their role or solution, there is a direct relation between the participation and action that can take place with reducing waste, recycling and compost- ing. The small, simple steps help students to see how those actions can lead to complex, local solutions to environmental problems. Students and teachers can see themselves in the complexity of the world.

Cyndra Dietz has been the Program Manager of Eco-Cycle’s School Recycling and Environmental Education Program in Boulder, Colorado for 22 years. She founded the Green Star Schools program, a comprehensive Zero Waste system for schools, upon which this article is based, and has won numerous awards for her work.

Kary Schumpert is an environmental educator for Eco-Cycle and has worked in the environmental field for a variety of non-profits for 14 years. She has conducted composing workshops for schools, families and communities and maintained her own worm compost bin during that time. She is a regional editor for Green Teacher.

<www.ecocycle.org/atschool/> For information on Eco-Cycle’s Green Star Schools program, or contact Cyndra at [email protected], 303-444-6634, X122.

<www.ecocycle.org/microplasticsincompost> For information on Eco-Cycle’s research on micro-plastics in compost.

<www.bpiworld.org/BPI-Public/Approved/1.html> For information on the Biodegradable Products Institute list of certified compostable items.

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Public Spaces: A Breeding Ground for Waste

Schools as Pivotal Players

The financial dynamics of biogas plants, a school-centric exploration, biogas plant options for schools, community biogas plant: a comprehensive solution, economic gains and environmental impact, exploring a multifaceted approach, the landscape of garbage disposal, waste generation in public spaces, schools: the epicenter of waste management, the financial dynamics of biogas plants: a closer look, research insights: a school-centric study, options for biogas plants in schools, embracing community biogas plants, maximizing economic gains and environmental impact, diverse approaches for a sustainable future, the road ahead.

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Essay on Waste Management with Types, Advantages, and Disadvantages in 1000 Words

In this Essay on Waste Management, We have explained Types, Advantages, and Disadvantages of Waste Management in 1000 Words for Children and Students.

Table of Contents

Introduction (Essay on Waste Management – 1000 Words)

Types of waste management.

There are several methods of waste management, and some standard techniques are:

1. Landfill

2. destruction of waste.

Right now, stable waste is covered to change over it into deposits, heat, debris, steam, and gases that lessen the measure of strong waste by 30% of the sound volume.

3. Recycling

It is a bio-degradation process in which organic waste to plants is converted to nutrient-rich food. Composting is a method used for organic farming, which also improves soil fertility.

5. Anaerobic digestion

6. for waste energy, 7. waste minimization, 8. gasification and pyrolysis.

Both methods are used to expose organic waste to low amounts of oxygen and high temperatures. Oxygen is not used in the pyrolysis process, and tiny amounts of oxygen are used in the gasification process. Gasification is the most beneficial process because air pollution is not created to recover energy from the burning process.

Advantages and Importance of Waste Management

1. keeping the environment clean, 2. saves energy, 3. reduce air pollution, 4. job opportunities.

Large amounts of human resources are needed to manage all classes of waste. There are many employment opportunities in the final stage, from disposal to waste management areas.

5. Sustainable use of resources

7. inter-generation equity, disadvantages of waste management.

The volume of waste generated is vast, and therefore the planning and execution of various tasks are essential for its management and the overall process. Secondly, many workforce and new technologies are needed to manage different types of waste. Complete waste management system and efficient reduction,

2. Workers Health

3. unpracticed waste administration.

In creating nations, squander the executives’ encounters delicate waste assortment benefits and works wastefully oversaw dumpsites. Waste management practices are not the same in developing, developing, and developed countries. With the increasing volume of waste products, waste management units are unable to accelerate.

10 Lines on Waste Management

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Waste Management Essay Topic Ideas & Examples

1. introduction.

Waste management is a system of processes and services that not only seeks to reduce the amount of waste we produce but also ensure that the wastes which are produced are properly dealt with. There are many things that we as individuals can do to help improve the situation. It is not only the government or major institution that should take actions in promoting better ways of waste management, it also needs the participation of each and every one of us. More than 200 years ago, there were no methods for safe disposal of waste and no efforts to control the pollution generated by waste. Cities were called filthy and smelly, a fertile breeding ground for diseases, for example, the Great Plague in 1665. It was not until the Industrial Revolution that waste began to be seen not only as an inevitable by-product of the prosperity of the country but also as a serious problem that no one seemed to have given any thought to up to that time. It was then in the 20th century that the UK had to implement modern wastewater treatment methods and modern landfills. Nowadays, when a country is aiming for a greener environment, it has several strategies for better waste management, including recycling as much as possible and reducing the amount of non-biodegradable and toxic wastes that are released into the environment. From all the progress in the past hundreds of years, there are always new problems. Advanced technology has brought about newer waste products, and waste management has already become a challenge of its own. As waste and the by-products of waste are being produced and our ability to cope with different kinds of waste being reduced, it is time for us to find ways to prevent any further negative impact on our environment. This essay was produced by one of our professional writers as a learning aid to help you with your studies.

1.1 Importance of Waste Management

Waste generation is a natural part of human activities. Some wastes are biodegradable and some are non-biodegradable. Biodegradable wastes, such as food waste and paper, occur naturally with the passage of time. If not managed properly, besides occupying lots of space, non-biodegradable waste will also cause many problems to us and our environment because they do not break down easily and slowly. If waste is not managed properly, it can have a number of bad effects. Humans and other animals can get diseases from waste, like diarrhea, if they come into contact with it. Toxins and fluids from poorly managed waste can leach into the ground and water supplies, and chemicals from waste can pollute the water and air. Waste can also serve as a food source and breeding ground for a variety of animals, many of which can cause public health problems. For example, flies, rodents, and other vermin are attracted to waste and can harbor diseases, such as salmonellosis and hepatitis. Also, waste that is carelessly discarded can create hazards for the public. For example, broken glass can cause injuries to those who come into contact with it. Overflowing landfills make waste management and control more difficult. Land that is turned into a landfill cannot be used for anything else. As the size of our landfills increase, the cost of landfill management is also increasing. We cannot just keep making more landfills because if we do, we are going to run out of places to put them. Metropolitans such as New York City, Japan, and Hong Kong have already faced the issue of rapidly increasing waste generation and limited space. This has resulted in high land and space cost for waste management, difficulties in transportation, and even disputes among neighboring countries for the planning and construction of waste management facilities. Also, the increasing number of municipal waste incineration plants has raised public concern over the health effects of air pollution and ashes generated from the process. Nowadays, society is focusing more on renewable resources and recycling, and waste has to be separated into different streams so it can be reused or recycled in some ways. We have to stop thinking that by throwing waste away it will go away because in fact it may cause more serious health problems for either you yourself or other people. From this, we can see that the importance of waste management cannot be overemphasized. Without good waste management, the earth will be over-cluttered and entire environmental problems will become worse day by day. In addition, landfills and waste transfer stations also serve as a breeding ground for disease and a potential health threat, which leads to a public health crisis. We cannot avoid generating the byproducts of human activity, but waste management will always be an essential factor in the creation of a healthy living environment. By managing waste properly, we can eliminate or reduce the potential public health and environmental problems. Also, proper waste management can eliminate fire and safety hazards.

1.2 Historical Overview of Waste Management Practices

"Way back in 500 B.C., the need to improve waste disposal was already expressed by the Greeks. A little later in 300 B.C., Athens passed a law making garbage disposal the responsibility of the generator. People had to manage their own waste - this tells you how far went the Greek's concern in waste management. Then in 300 B.C., the first ever recorded session about waste management was held in England. Waste was found thrown in streets and people would prefer throwing waste on their neighbors at night instead of during day, so they could escape the eyes of those who would protest. Bringing the issue in session meant the first regulation and session in waste management. It had a series of prohibitions at night. It's interesting to know that the Romans were among the first to actually develop a system of waste management. The streets were deliberately made to allow the flow of water. They even had a goddess, Cloacina, (picture to the right) who was worshiped by the Roman citizens as the goddess of sewers. This emphasized the waste removal system that was running throughout the city of Rome. Waste attitude in Romans had slightly changed where waste from fruits and vegetables were thrown in the streets, then it rained and cleared away the junk people walked around. With the eventual decline of the Roman Empire also had the decline in the concern for waste management. Then there was little progress or effective change in waste management over next 1000 years. In 1354, England was hit by the Black Death, which was caused by the lack of sanitation and rapid urbanization and the necessity of waste management was once again realized. The Black Death wiped out one third of the population, which was later caused by rats and fleas. After the Black Death, King Edward I of England made the first ever city regulation. The 'Cleansing of the City' law clearly outlined the requirement of waste management by the people, specifying removal of waste by the streets and disposal into the river. Then waste legislation and regulations progressed such as the law in 1539, which focused on any citizen disposing any waste in a manner that would damage the river. From then on, cities have been growing and getting larger. With overcrowding and the fast development during the Industrial Revolution, waste in the cities became unmanageable and the streets were filthy. In response to this problem, the first municipal trash incinerator was built in 1874, in Nottingham, England. There was a failure to deal effectively with post-Industrial Revolution waste from all areas of Britain because of both economic and technological factors. It is with the development of the Bacterial Revolution in the early 20th century that advances in waste management took place. In 1875, Alexander Fleming discovered penicillin which later led to the idea of using microorganisms to help break down waste. Then not long after in 1899, the first patent for a bacterial culture was received from the US patent office by Otto Rohn - not to mention the fact Britain had established the use of septic tanks for waste management by the 1920s. The widespread use of antibiotics during the Second World War led to a huge demand for the treatment of infected wounds and this, in turn, encouraged research into the mass production of penicillin. Such medical advances in the use of antibiotics, as well as research into the genetics of microorganisms, provided the impetus for the scientific and technological progress which was going to lead to advances in waste treatment method that were to become part of modern waste management system. It also facilitated a series of debates in the 1950s about the best method of waste treatment, whether there should be pre-treatment of waste prior to landfill, and whether resources should be directed to producing smaller numbers of high standard plants with greater capacity for the treatment of waste. In 1947, legislation entitled 'The Refuse Disposal (Amenity) Act' in Britain required the authorities to provide bins, as well as regular collections, and the provision of litter bins in streets."

2. Environmental Impacts of Poor Waste Management

In addition to the various problems caused by poor waste management practices, this misconduct can directly affect nature. With many water supplies close to landfill sites, there is always the potential for contamination. Bradley states, "Water and soil pollution are major concerns, as waste continues to grow at a rapid pace. It is not uncommon for landfills to leach toxic chemicals used in common manufacturing and home products." As such, improper waste disposal can result in the pollution of many areas, including rivers, lakes, and coastal areas, as well as the wider marine environment, and groundwater which is a source of drinking water. The children's e-learning site "Mission: Environment" explains that "what we put down our sinks and drains affects the quality of water in the surrounding rivers and, eventually, the sea," however the same can be said for when we forget about the things going on in our bins. "When we throw certain things away in bins and they go to landfill, if they decay, they can produce methane gas, which is harmful to the environment and can cause global warming." Methane is a greenhouse gas and it is produced when organic waste rots, a process that happens in landfill sites and, to a lesser extent, in composters. Methane gas can be explosive and can move through the ground to affect the air quality, and research has shown that methane in the atmosphere can indirectly increase ground-level ozone. This ozone gas can have a number of effects, but is most widely known to affect our health by acting as an irritant and being a cause of respiratory problems. Louise Petty, the author of the above piece from "Mission: Environment," writes that landfill can also lead to other breeding grounds for pests, such as rats. As such, the site "Recycle Now" states that "animals have suffered and died as a result of discarded waste that people have left in their habitats, including marine life in our oceans." Ultimately, it is claimed that "our health and the health of the planet are affected by species extinction, pollution and ecosystem damage." Therefore, in addition to the impacts on human health, we have a responsibility to dispose of our waste in a way that helps to protect the environment, to minimize these impacts on biodiversity and to prevent the spread of pollution and the effects of climate change, as is laid out in "Mission: Environment."

2.1 Pollution and Contamination

Improper waste management is the leading cause of pollution and contamination. Without proper landfills, dumping grounds, and waste treatment plants, hazardous chemicals can slowly seep into the soil. From the soil, these chemicals can be carried away by rainwater to ultimately contaminate waterways, rivers, and even oceans. Most landfills are built with a bottom layer of clay and plastic that is designed to stop the contaminated water from seeping into the soil. However, if the waste is piled up too high or the compost material is not evenly and properly distributed, this bottom layer can rupture like a pimple and start leaking contaminants into the land. This toxic liquid is known as leachate. If the leachate enters and contaminates the water supply, aquatic organisms can be adversely affected, resulting in their death. This has a knock-on effect on the entire food chain, ultimately affecting us humans as well. The pollution of waterways through leachate can cause major environmental and health problems, and when chemicals seep into the groundwater, they remain there for a long time. Even new waste sites are often discovered to be contaminating groundwater long after they are full and have been closed down. This silent threat is easily overlooked and poses an even larger problem than the visible non-biodegradable waste that fills land sites. Mismanaged waste can turn beautiful areas into wastelands. Forests can be a site of illegal dumping due to their large sizes and remote locations. After a while, the once-lush trees and vegetation are replaced with rotting rubbish, turning the forest into a tip. This can have a detrimental effect on the wildlife that live there. A diverse range of species from insects to large mammals can suffer if their natural habitat is invaded by waste, and the delicate balance of the ecosystem can be disrupted. The removal of native plants and organisms in these habitats can result in a loss of biodiversity. Fast-growing, water-consuming weeds that thrive in landfill environments can take over, reduce the variety of ecosystems that can be supported, and alter the genetic diversity of flora and fauna.

2.2 Habitat Destruction

The accumulation of waste materials on land and in the water leads to habitat destruction. Waste materials can cause a drastic change in the characteristics of the environment. For example, solid waste fills up water bodies and the moisture content of the soil, which eventually leads to air pollution. Air, which is contaminated, travels in the atmosphere and deposits various hazardous acid materials on the ground. When water becomes more acidic, it continues to draw out toxic substances such as heavy metals from the soil. Both the acid and the toxic substances can be taken up by living plants and exert certain effects on the major biochemical pathways. Long-term build-up of reactive nitrogen and phosphate would result in serious soil and water pollution. If untreated, this can kill plants and subsequently the depuration ability of the soil. Finally, the accumulation of waste materials will displace many species of animals and plants and destroy their habitat. This is because many landfills and waste disposal sites are placed under the pretext of "unused" land and in remote locations, usually near the habitats of endangered species. Over time, the original biodiversity of the region will be lost. In short, all forms of wastes, be it solid, gaseous, or liquid, are hazardous to the environment, but the effects of the waste materials on habitat destruction are indeed devastating. Human intervention is necessary to help conserve what is left in the habitats. The design and location of landfills should be carefully developed so that the impact on habitats is minimized. And more importantly, the new waste management strategy, which is called "Integrated Waste Management" and involves waste reduction, recycling, composting, and landfills, should be implemented worldwide to reduce the amount of wastes and carbon dioxide generated.

2.3 Climate Change

Climate change is the long-term change in global weather patterns associated with an increase in global average temperature. It is a direct impact of excessive production of carbon dioxide. Modern waste management systems offer a number of greenhouse gas generation reduction measures. Greenhouse gases include carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. The most potent of these gases and the gas responsible for the greatest contribution to potential global warming is methane. Municipal solid waste landfills are the second largest human-made source of methane emissions in the United States, contributing to over 25% of methane emissions. By implementing modern landfill gas management techniques and projects, like waste-to-energy, the amount of methane and carbon dioxide emitted by the waste is reduced. This is because the gas from decomposing waste is being collected and used as fuel to generate heat and electricity. Instead of methane being produced and released into the atmosphere as a potent greenhouse gas, it can be burnt to produce water and carbon dioxide, so the overall atmosphere impacts are lessened. Studies predicted that by the year 2030, waste in landfills will increase by 45%, and greenhouse gas emissions from landfills are expected to rise by 60%. As global waste continues to accumulate and global populations increase, and without access to appropriate modern technology and techniques in place to use waste as a resource, chances are the situation with greenhouse gases, and methane in particular, will continue to rise. Another example of modern waste management practices that help reduce greenhouse gas production is the production of biodegradable materials from waste. Industrial composting sites intensively promote the decomposition of organic waste, and by controlling oxygen and heat in the process, the waste does not produce methane as a by-product of its decay. This allows the production of biodegradable materials from waste, like paper and plant starches. Use of these materials in things like packaging means they can be composted after use and will not contribute to the gases produced in landfill sites when they degrade. These methods all control and monitor the conditions by which waste decays, whether that be by promoting quick and efficient breakdown or by harnessing the release of gases to create energy. All of these examples are excellent methods of reducing the amount of greenhouse gases produced by waste and have real potential to make a large and positive impact on the fight against global climate change.

3. Strategies for Effective Waste Management

In summary form, effective waste management generally involves a set of measures that includes solutions in the areas of pollution or waste reduction, deceleration in the rates of waste production, and in extreme cases ensuring that new pollution is totally eliminated. Sustainable waste management will often require making decisions and taking actions that can balance these three dimensions in order to achieve the most effective outcomes in the long term. One of the main strategies that can be used to achieve effective waste management is to reduce, reuse, recycle and recover as much waste as possible. This can be referred to as the "Waste Hierarchy". This reduces the amount of waste that is produced and the amount which is not reclaimed and put into the environment. Effective waste management can only be achieved if procedures for elimination and reduction of waste are adhered to. The World Bank has actually set a target to reduce the global waste to wealth amounts from 93% as it is currently all the way to 83% by the year 2025. The target was set in 2005 and is aimed at waste management entrepreneurs who would want to start a great profitable venture in waste management. At the bottom of the waste hierarchy there is "disposal" which means to get rid of something and to have no further use of it, essentially "throwing it away". This is currently the most popular way of managing waste, for example, in the UK alone 75% of all waste is managed this way. However each year the government is now encouraging others to make sure that they reduce and recycle more, providing "free waste management services" to those applying as a sign of good personal waste management.

3.1 Reduce, Reuse, Recycle

The essay explores various topics related to waste management, starting with an introduction that emphasizes the importance of waste management. It then provides a historical overview of waste management practices. The environmental impacts of poor waste management are discussed, including pollution and contamination, habitat destruction, and climate change. The essay also presents strategies for effective waste management, such as the principles of reduce, reuse, and recycle, composting, and waste-to-energy conversion technologies. One of the major solutions is reduce, which means producing less waste in the first place. Reducing can be as simple as turning off the water when you brush your teeth. Reuse is also a solution, but only if you continue to use something instead of throwing it out. This can be something that you previously bought and use over and over. Cloth bags, real plates and silverware, sponges and cloth "paper" towels instead of paper towels, and real cups and glasses are all things that you can reuse. You can also use something another person might throw out for some different purpose, such as using plastic grocery bags as small garbage bag liners. This keeps the plastic bags from going into the landfill, and gives them another purpose before they are discarded. Recycle is a process to change materials into new products to prevent waste of potentially useful materials, reduce the consumption of fresh raw materials, reduce energy usage, reduce air pollution and water pollution by reducing the need for "conventional" waste disposal, and lower greenhouse gas emissions as compared to virgin production. Recyclable materials include many kinds of glass, paper, metal, plastic, textiles, and electronics. It is important to note that not all materials are recycled in all communities. The second layer involves deeper changes to the product design. Sometimes, the best way to manage waste is to not produce it in the first place. Whether it is reusing a water bottle, shopping with a reusable bag, or using a plastic container to store something, using and reusing materials cuts down on the amount of waste that ends up in a community's waste stream. This helps to save money and protect the environment, and lastly these actions are part of the "Big Picture" when it comes to waste. By making small changes in our daily lives, we can really make a difference in the world and future generations. If every person in the world were to use one less sheet of paper a day, it would save millions of pounds of paper per year. At work, instead of using our break time to go shopping, we could take a brisk walk or do exercises. By not buying unnecessary items, we would be reusing materials, and once we use less of them, we need to make fewer materials. Also, if we use less, it costs less to buy and the money saved could go to fund something more important in the world, such as hunger.

3.2 Composting and Organic Waste Management

While many of the organic materials found in waste are biodegradable and should be composted, a huge amount of organic material that could be composted ends up in landfills where it is compacted and deprived of oxygen. When organic material is composted, it is broken down by microorganisms (mainly bacteria and fungi) that consume the organic material to derive their energy, reproducing in the process. The two main by-products of composting are carbon dioxide and humus, the material left at the end of the decomposition process. Carbon dioxide is a greenhouse gas that can cause climate change, but it is actually worse in terms of climate change if the organic matter is not composted because it will break down anaerobically (without oxygen) in a landfill to produce methane. Methane is a greenhouse gas that is 23 times more effective at trapping heat than carbon dioxide and contributes to global warming. Through composting, the methane-producing anaerobic process is avoided and, in addition, the production of compost can be used in agriculture and landscaping to help retain soil moisture and suppress plant diseases and pests. When produced at home or through community composting, it can also reduce the need for artificial fertilizers and chemical additives in the garden and it can provide a local in-source for civic landscaping needs where the civic landscapers cannot keep up with the need. Well-managed composting should produce high enough temperatures (55 degrees Celsius is the generally accepted minimum, although it can reach up to 70 degrees Celsius in large-scale commercial composting) for long enough to kill human pathogens that may be present in the organic waste. However, certain things should not be composted at home, such as meat, bones, fish, cheeses and dairy products - although some regional commercial systems can accommodate them - or dog and cat manure, which can contain parasites that are harmful to humans. Furthermore, poorly managed composting, sometimes typical of small-scale home systems and problem-site community composting heaps, can give off offensive odors and may attract pests, such as rats and flies. Composting can act as a focus for education because each of these concerns - the aesthetic of the site, smells and the science of composting - can be addressed and used as a learning experience for the public. On an individual and community level, composting is seen as an opportunity for practicing stewardship, environmental responsibility and waste reduction, which can be a focus for drives in resource use reduction in community projects and education programs.

3.3 Waste-to-Energy Conversion Technologies

There are several waste-to-energy conversion technologies, which produce heat, fuel, or electricity from solid waste. The generation of energy in this way is an extremely good idea, mainly because the heat produced can be used to produce electricity which lessens the amount of fuel that is burnt. Also, the gases produced of carbon dioxide and methane are of some benefit towards the greenhouse effect. Landfill is a major issue nowadays and waste-to-energy plants reduce the amount of waste in these landfills. There are several different types of waste-to-energy conversion technologies in the world. Some of these new technologies use the heat produced in these processes to kill bacteria that can cause illnesses. Using waste to produce energy isn't entirely the perfect solution. Some types of waste-to-energy plants pollute much more per unit of electricity that a coal plant. Also the cost to build these plants is rising immensely and this cost is just not plausible to take on such a system. The current main type of waste-to-energy is incineration, to produce electricity small boilers and gasifiers could be used. This technology has the capability not only to reduce the amount of waste in landfill but also to provide a means of recycling the materials in the waste in an environmentally acceptable way. This reduces the exploitation of other resources and also reduces the release of greenhouse gases. There are two types of combustion which are applicable to waste-to-energy, these are mass burn and refuse derived fuel. Mass burn is the burning of the majority of the waste, this most commonly occurs in a more developed plants where advanced flue gas treatment equipment is used and in this instance the pollutant release is minimised. Refuse derived fuel however is where the waste is burned after the non-combustible materials have been removed. This is the main waste-to-energy technology where there is initial sorting done on the waste before processing. With the development of new cancer radiation treatments, specially designed small waste-to-energy incinerators could be developed to reduce hospital waste. Also, new compact heat exchangers can be developed to produce steam from hot gases in the combustion process to power turbines. Overall, waste-to-energy plants can play a significant role in producing energy, minimizing the grinding environmental impacts of solid waste and in reducing our reliance on the non-renewable energy sources such as fossil fuel.

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E-Waste Management in the School Environment Essay

• To find inspiration for your paper and overcome writer’s block
• As a source of information (ensure proper referencing)
• As a template for you assignment

Introduction

E-waste management strategies, poster preparation, reference list.

E-wastes have presented a serious challenge to the concerns on environmental sustainability. Unlike the organic wastes, e-wastes do not decompose and can remain in the same state for several decades after the end of their usefulness.

Thus, this reflective treatise attempts to explicitly present an e-waste management module for the school environment. The e-waste management focuses on the used computers, printers and other electronic office equipments for the school.

Recycling is one of the best ways of managing e-waste in the school. The school should purchase a container or a bin where used electronic equipments should be stored. The bins should have a tight seal to avoid the instances of bad gases escaping into the environment. Specifically, the school should roll out a comprehensive campaign on the need to dump the e-wastes in these bins.

The campaign can be in the form of posters, creation of a website, and partnership with the local environmental authority. When these bins are full, the school should then send them to recycling companies (Prashant 2008). This approach is likely to facilitate environmental conservation concerns of the school. At the same time, the school will make some money from the sales of the used computers to recycling plants.

Establishment of an environmental club

The school should establish an environment club or partner with an existing environmental club within the school to offer lesson on e-waste management. These lessons may be in the form of visiting the institutions that have succeeded in managing their e-wastes.

During such lessons, all the stakeholders of the school will embrace the e-waste management and properly dispose their used computers in the designated areas of e-waste collection. The environmental club may also be encouraged to organize an e-waste campaign and several events to increase the visibility of the school’s efforts towards managing and controlling the e-wastes (Prashant 2008).

When designing a waste management campaign poster, it is imperative to review the basics of environmental waste management such as the cost and sustainability elements. The first step involves separating the wastes into organic and non organic forms. After this step, it is critical to focus on the best practices and cost effective ways of managing these wastes at micro level.

In addition, the poster should appeal to the target persons. The poster presented below is designed to assist the facilities manager, of a multi-storey office building in Melbourne, who wants to enhance the types and quantities of materials diverted from a land field.

The design of the poster focuses on encouraging staff to deposit food into the organic recycling system (Wang and Tay 2002). The poster also suggest on the simple ways that the employees may use in recycling food in their homes.

Conclusively, e-waste management involves recycling and awareness campaigns. Waste management posters should be visible and easy to interpret as is the case with the Grin Bin Magic poster.

Prashant, N 2008, Green Technology , Norwalk, Connecticut.

Wang, J., & Tay, H 2002, “A hybrid two-phase system for anaerobic digestion of food waste,” Water Science and Technology , vol. 45 no. 12, pp. 159–165.

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Essay on “Waste Management” for school, College Students, Long and Short English Essay, Speech for Class 10, Class 12, College and Competitive Exams.

Waste Management

The proper disposal of waste (collection. transportation, disposal and recycle) generated by human population is called waste management. In olden days, the question of waste management didn’t arise. There were means to dispose off the waste, naturally, by digging a pit or burning the dry waste since the waste generated was bio-degradable.

Now, since, the waste generated is of different kinds we are forced to think of ways to manage it. Vegetable waste, old paper, cloth, dried leaves etc. constitute the organic waste which can be disposal off easily. But inorganic waste like, plastic bags, cans or containers, toys, glass bottles, electronic waste (the old parts of used electronic gadgets, mobile phones etc.) hospital waste (like used syringes & tubes) and industrial waste being non-degradable is causing difficulties. The enormous increase in use of plastic packets containers &bags (disposal variety) for convenience has resulted in more quantity of plastic waste in every place and we are now victims of our invention. These wastes are a threat to our environment and a problem being faced by all developing nations.

The government body is providing facility of collection of waste in every Panchayat, corporation and city though they too face the problem of `excess waste’. Another problem was ‘mix of organic & inorganic waste. Today, because of danger to our environment every state government is trying to implement door to door collection of waste separately by providing two containers at the collection point (be it a home or a shop).Also, awareness campaigns are being conducted to make people realize the dangers of mindless use of plastics or disposing off the waste thoughtlessly .Plastic bags are being banned in most of the states. Non- governmental organizations and self-help groups are also helping the government in disposing off the waste.

The waste is taken to landfills & from huge landfill where waste is dumped, non biodegradable waste is segregated and sent for recycling. In the landfills, which are usually located away from populated areas, like old quarries, the waste is buried, covered and sometimes, has a gas extraction system.

Another method of disposal is incineration or thermal treatment of waste or (burning).This is used for bio-medical waste. The recycling process of bio-degradable waste with help of microorganisms (composting) and vermiculite plants is popular. In case of electronic waste the parts arc separated, metals parts are incited and used again. Recycling of polythene, plastic parts of computer and mobiles is difficult and costly too.

Effective ways are first and foremost, the amount of waste generation must be reduced by using eco friendly materials like paper & cloth bags. Cooperating with the municipal service by following rules will be a good step.

Waste management is must; otherwise we will be exposed to more diseases, pollution of soil, air & water and also death of animals by swallowing plastics.

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Essay on Waste Management for Children and Students

Table of Contents

Waste management means management of all the activities of handling waste from collecting waste to transporting it to its final destination for disposal. Waste management is essential for the healthy functioning of human and environment. We are generating waste on a faster pace than the disposal of waste is carried out. Many kinds of wastes are generated such as solid, gaseous and liquid. All forms of wastes created go through different processes of waste management. Efficient waste management will lead us to safe and healthy environment.

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Long and Short Essay on Waste Management in English

Here are essays on Waste Management of varying lengths to help you with the topic in your exam. You can select any Waste management essay as per your need:

Waste Management Essay 1 (200 words)

Waste management is the overall process of collection, transportation, treatment and discarding of waste products, sewage and garbage. It also includes other legal, monitoring, recycling and regulating activities.

There are many forms of waste such as solid, gas or liquid and each has different process of disposal and management. Waste management manages different types of waste created by industries, household, commercial activities or natural waste. Large segment of waste management deals with municipal solid waste i.e. the waste created by industries, housing and commercial establishments.

The general concepts of waste management are waste hierarchy, that includes three approaches that are reduce, reuse and recycle. Second is life cycle of product that includes designing, producing, distributing followed by the 3 R’s of waste hierarchy. The third concept is resource efficiency that focuses on efficient use of resources. And the fourth concept is polluter-pay principle where the polluter-party i.e. one who generates waste has to pay for the impact caused to the environment. However, waste management carried on in developing and developed countries, cities and villages varies.

Inefficient waste management has several negative effects on health of living beings, environment and economy for e.g. air pollution, soil contamination, spread of hazardous diseases, etc. Waste management is aimed to reduce the adverse effects of waste on environment, health and the beauty of nature.

Waste Management Essay 2 (300 words)

Introduction

Solid waste management has become a major problem in many underdeveloped, developing and developed countries. The chief causes of increase in municipal solid waste are overpopulation, industrialization, economic growth and urbanization.

Waste management is a global issue but its consequences are more pronounced in developing countries. In India, solid waste management system has failed to keep pace with social and economic development in several regions. The inefficiency in management of municipal solid waste can adversely affect public health, environment and our economy.

Chief Factors Influencing Solid Municipal Waste in India

• Over population

Over population is the obvious cause for major issues of our country. Increase in population results in increase in solid municipal waste. High population leads to increasing demand of basic resources which leads to waste generation.

• Urbanization

Increasing population, declining employment opportunities in rural areas and migration from rural areas to enjoy the benefits of urban economic and social growth result in urbanization are some of the other reasons. Urbanization is the major cause for global warming. Industrialization in urban areas produces large amount of waste in the process of production of goods and disposal of goods after use causing waste. In many cities, overcrowding has overwhelmed the capacity of municipal authorities to manage waste.

• Luxurious Life

The materialistic perception and the need of luxury products have increased immensely to lead a comfortable and luxurious life regardless of whether it is needed or not. This results in more waste generation.

As the technology advances, the demand for new technology raises e.g. mobiles, TV’s, play stations, refrigerators etc. As a result old gadgets and electronics become trash.

Government should initiate awareness campaigns and advertisements informing people about adverse effects of excess waste. New and advanced technology should be used for the disposal of waste. Maximum recycling reuse of the waste should be encouraged.

Waste Management Essay 3 (400 words)

The term waste management means the management from collection of waste to the final stage of disposal. The complete process includes collection, transport, disposal, recycling, monitoring, and regulating along with the legal aspects that enable waste management. It includes all types of waste right from the household waste, industrial waste, agricultural waste, sludge, health care waste and waste due to commercialization. The methods of waste management for different kinds of waste vary.

There are different concepts of waste management and some of the general concepts are as follows:

• Waste Hierarchy

The hierarchical process of waste management includes reducing, reusing and recycling of waste. The most favorable in the waste hierarchy is to reduce i.e. to avoid the consumption and source reduction followed by reuse and recycle. Let’s have a look at all three approaches of waste hierarchy in detail below:

• Reduce: The most preferred approach is not to create waste i.e. to avoid over consumption of goods and services, using eco-friendly products and saving energy. It also includes source reduction by reducing the inputs that go in the production process, production of durable goods, energy conservation and use of eco-friendly technology, hybrid transport, etc. It includes energy efficient production, packaging reduction and use of renewable energy sources.
• Reuse: Reuse is another useful approach to reduce waste. This includes reusing packaging systems which can help in reducing disposable waste. Reuse also includes using second hand products.
• Recycling: In this process, the used products are recycled into raw materials that can be used in the production of new products. Recycling of the products provides raw materials that are energy efficient, cost effective and less polluting. This also avoids the consumption of new raw materials.
• Life Cycle of a Product

Life cycle of the product includes policy intervention, rethinking the need of product, redesigning to minimize waste and production of durable goods. The main purpose of the life-cycle of the product is to use the resources to the maximum to avoid unnecessary waste.

• Resource Efficiency

Economic growth and development cannot be sustained with current patterns of production and consumption. We are overusing our natural resources to produce goods and services. Resource efficiency is the reduction of the negative impact on our environment from the production and consumption of goods. Reducing the use of energy associated in packaging and transport of goods by reusing the products. We are wasting our resources by wasting food, e-waste and wasting water.

• Polluter Pays Principle

In polluter-pay principle, the polluter party i.e. waste generator pays for the impact caused to environment.

These are the most common factors of waste management. However, the waste management practices of underdeveloped, developing and developed countries are not uniform currently.

Waste Management Essay 4 (500 words)

Waste management is the complete process of handling, processing, transporting, storage, recycling and disposal of human, industrial and environmental waste. Waste management is a global phenomenon but its ramifications are more prominent in developing countries.

Solid waste management which is a very massive task is getting more complicated with rise in urbanization, overpopulation, commercialization, social and economic growth, etc. Institutional fragility, financial constrains and public attitude towards waste management has made the issue even worse.

There are several methods of waste management and some of the most common methods are as follows:

• Landfills : Throwing away waste and garbage in landfills is the most common method of waste disposal. In this process, the odors and dangers of the garbage are eliminated. The garbage is then buried on the landfill sites. Landfills are also the cause of global warming which is why many countries are reconsidering the use of landfills.
• Incineration : In this method, municipal solid wastes are buried to convert them into residue, heat, ash, steam and gases. It reduces the volume of solid waste by 30% of the real volume.
• Recycling : It is the process in which discarded items are recycled for reuse. The waste materials are recycled to extract resources or convert into energies in the form of electricity, heat or fuel.
• Composting : It is a bio-degradation process in which the organic waste i.e. remains of plants and kitchen waste are converted into nutrient rich food for plants. Composting is the method used for organic-farming that also improves the fertility of soil.
• Anaerobic Digestion : It is also the process that decomposes organic materials through biological processes. It uses oxygen and bacteria-free environment for decomposing. Composting requires air to aid the growth of microbes.
• Waste to Energy : In this process, non-recyclable waste is converted into energy sources such heat, fuel or electricity. This is the renewable source of energy as non-recyclable waste can be used to create energy again and again.
• Waste Minimization : The simplest method of waste management is to create less waste. Waste reduction can be done by you and me by reducing the waste creation and recycling and reusing the old materials. Using eco-friendly products and reducing the use of plastic, paper, etc. is vital. Community participation has a direct impact on waste management system.
• Gasification and Pyrolysis : These two methods are used to decompose organic waste materials by exposing it to low amount of oxygen and high temperature. No oxygen is used in the process of pyrolysis and very low amount of oxygen is used in process of gasification. Gasification is the most advantageous process as no air pollution is created to recover energy by burning process.

Environmental associations have established several methods in dealing with waste management. Strategies are designed by civic bodies keeping in mind the long term vision. The use of new advanced technologies for treating and disposing solid waste is also initiated. The concept of common waste treatment is being encouraged and promoted as it uses waste as resource as raw material or co-fuel in manufacturing processes.

Waste Management Essay 5 (600 words)

Waste management or waste disposal, include all the activities required to manage waste from its collection to disposal. Other activities are collecting, transporting, handling, supervising, regulating and discarding of waste and other legal procedures. We cannot imagine our environment with the waste chunks all around us spreading diseases and damaging environment. Waste management practices performed efficiently and consistently can benefit immensely. There are various pros and cons of waste management.

Let’s have a look at some pros and cons of waste management:

Pros of Waste Management

• Keeps the environment clean: The process of waste management helps keep the environment clean though we all as individuals need to participate in keeping our surroundings clean to achieve the goal. Waste management units work to collect the garbage and waste materials from public areas and transport to the landfill sites and other disposal units for its disposal. The odor and gases from the garbage are eliminated before disposal thus the whole process results in keeping the environment clean.
• Conserves energy: The process of waste management includes recycling. Recycling of the products helps in reducing the production of new products and raw materials. Recycling also helps conserve energy as the process of recycling utilizes less energy.
• Reduce air pollution: Waste management helps reduce pollution and global warming. It reduces the intensity of gases like carbon dioxide and methane emitted from waste.
• Generate employment opportunities: Huge amount of manpower is needed in all the sections of waste management. From collection to the final stage of disposal there are several job opportunities in waste management sectors.
• Sustainable use of resources: Minimum use of energy and resources is planned in the process of waste management. The waste management concept life-cycle of the product aims the efficient use of resources.
• Health: Exposure to waste can effect human health and cause several diseases. Waste management activities include collecting the waste from the landfills around us and transporting to the areas where the waste can be disposed in a safe manner saving us from several health hazards.
• Inter-generational Equity: Effective waste management practices will provide following generations strong economy and clean environment.

Cons of Waste Management

• Finance: The amount of waste generated is in very large amounts and so the management of it and the overall process needs a lot of planning and implementing of the various tasks. Secondly, lot of manpower and new technologies are needed to manage the various kinds of waste materials. The complete waste management system and the process of reducing, recycling and reusing in an effective manner needs a lot of funding and investment.
• Health of workers: The process of waste management includes waste of course that attracts many insects, pests, bacteria and microbes, etc that can cause harm to anyone’s health. The landfills are highly prone to bacterial and fungal growth that may cause various diseases making it an unsafe place for workers involved. Harmful gasses are released in the process of burning disposal that spread widely endangering human health. The sites may get contaminated due to inefficient waste management effecting human health.
• Inefficient waste management: Waste management in developing countries experience fragile waste collection services and inefficiently managed dumpsites. The waste management practices are not uniform in underdeveloped, developing and developed countries. Waste management units are unable to keep pace with increasing amount of waste generation.

Irresponsible discarding of waste and not considering its negative impact on environment and others is wrong. We all are a part of nature and it’s our duty to prevent nature from the hazardous effects of waste. As managing waste is a massive process it begins by keeping your surroundings clean and the rest will be taken care of by waste management units.

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| |  | | | | ] | | | | | | ] | ] Sponsored Links         The issue of waste management has become increasingly pressing, particularly in densely populated cities like Hong Kong. The daily generation of 15,000 tons of waste calls for efficient methods of waste disposal to prevent environmental degradation. While recycling has been identified as a long-term measure, it is crucial to examine other methods of waste disposal and their respective pros and cons. Recycling is a method of separating waste into different categories such as metal, glass, plastic, and paper before being taken to collection centers to create reusable products. It reduces waste and pollution while cutting down the use of raw materials and energy required to produce new products. However, it requires significant investment in equipment and technology, and the efficiency of the process may be affected by the improper disposal of non-recyclable materials. Landfills are another commonly used method for waste disposal due to their convenience and affordability. However, landfills emit toxic gases that can be harmful to the environment and human health. Landfill gas can also kill vegetation and contribute to global warming through the release of methane, a greenhouse gas. Additionally, decaying waste attracts pests such as rats and carrion-eating birds. Incineration is a quick and convenient method of waste disposal, but it also has its disadvantages. Burning waste releases carbon dioxide and other hazardous air pollutants into the atmosphere. This method may also be costly to operate and requires significant investment in technology and infrastructure. As responsible citizens, it is crucial that we take steps to reduce, reuse, and recycle waste to prevent further environmental degradation. Recycling, while not without its challenges, is an efficient and effective method of waste reduction that helps to conserve natural resources and protect the environment. However, we must also be aware of the pros and cons of other waste disposal methods such as landfills and incineration, and strive to adopt a more responsible and sustainable approach to waste management. In conclusion, the issue of waste management requires urgent attention from all members of society. As we strive towards more sustainable and eco-friendly solutions, it is important to weigh the pros and cons of different waste disposal methods and adopt a responsible attitude towards waste management. By reducing, reusing, and recycling, we can help to preserve the environment for future generations.   National Ecology Day 2024 cum SEE Tech Talk: Spotlight on Sustainable Waste Management, Biorefinery, and Energy Initiatives School of Energy and Environment (SEE) recently hosted an enlightening and engaging Tech Talk focusing on the theme of “Solid Waste Management, Biorefinery, and Waste-to-energy Initiatives”. The National Ecology Day 2024 cum SEE Tech Talk, held on 24 August 2024 featured Prof. Henry HE, Prof. Charles XU, and Prof. Jason LAM from SEE, who shared valuable insights into sustainable energy solutions related to solid waste management, biorefinery, and waste-to-energy. With a diverse audience, including students, teachers, industry experts, and enthusiasts eager to learn about these topics for a greener future, the Tech Talk received a positive response. The event wrapped up with an interactive Q&A session, allowing participants to interact directly with the speakers, ask questions, and gain deeper insights into the critical subjects of solid waste management, biorefinery, and waste-to-energy initiatives aimed at fostering sustainability for the future. Entertainment Newsletters Miramar threatens to sue Miami-Dade if county builds waste incinerator nearby Christina Vazquez , Reporter MIRAMAR, Fla. – A cross-county issue involving a waste incinerator has been heating up lately. Miramar and its broad coalition of supporters is threatening to sue Miami-Dade County if it chooses a site near the Broward city. Additionally, some Miramar residents are planning to cross the county line to take their concerns to Miami-Dade Commissioners. So far, city leaders say more than 20,000 people have signed a “Stop the Incinerator” petition. Miramar Mayor Wayne Messam said the technology that Miami-Dade County plans to use for a new waste incinerator should not be in anyone’s backyard. After a massive fire torched Miami-Dade County’s incinerator, county leaders have been exploring sites to build a new facility, to include medley, the existing site in Doral and the former Opa-locka west airport site, which borders Miramar and the Florida Everglades. Miami-Dade County officials want to build the biggest waste-to-energy plant in the country and as the plans are in the works released new conceptual renderings . “This issue has been brought to Miramar without even consulting us — without even letting us know,” Messam said. “We just happened to find out that the airport westside was being recommended as the site for this 4,000-ton-per-day garbage being burned.” Messam said the city’s opposition includes litigation. The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People is helping Miramar since the city’s residents affected are predominantly Black. “Bringing an incinerator to the Opa-locka Westside is environmental injustice and also racial injustice,” said Elisha Moultrie, of the NAACP. Miramar City Attorney Michael Goldstein had a message for Miami-Dade County commissioners. “A vote for this site is an empty, callous choice, nothing will ever come of it, except a solid decade of litigation and tens of millions of dollars of legal fees for the county,” Goldstein said. “This site is legally indefensible, scientifically unsupportable, and morally deficient, and reprehensible.” A spokeswoman for the office of Miami-Dade County Mayor Daniella Levine Cava told Local 10 in an email, “We are still in the process of reviewing all proposals. We will keep you posted as soon as there’s an update.” NAACP’s Elisha Moultrie Miramar mayor Miramar vice mayor Miramar City Attorney Michael Goldstein Noon report Copyright 2024 by WPLG Local10.com - All rights reserved. About the Author Christina vazquez. Christina returned to Local 10 in 2019 as a reporter after covering Hurricane Dorian for the station. She is an Edward R. Murrow Award-winning journalist and previously earned an Emmy Award while at WPLG for her investigative consumer protection segment "Call Christina." RELATED STORIES Miramar launches petition to stop miami-dade’s possible construction of incinerator near city, new rendering shows proposed waste incinerator replacement in miami-dade, ‘bad for the public’: miramar leaders continue push against proposed incinerator over county line. Recommended Videos Share this: Already have a WordPress.com account? Log in now. Subscribe Subscribed Copy shortlink Report this content View post in Reader Manage subscriptions Collapse this bar Quick Facts Sights & Attractions Tsarskoe Selo Oranienbaum Foreign St. Petersburg Restaurants & Bars Accommodation Guide St. Petersburg Hotels Serviced Apartments Bed and Breakfasts Private & Group Transfers Airport Transfers Concierge Service Russian Visa Guide Request Visa Support Walking Tours River Entertainment Public Transportation Travel Cards Essential Shopping Selection Business Directory Photo Gallery Video Gallery 360° Panoramas Moscow Hotels Moscow.Info Walking tours German Walking Tours The German settlement on Vasilevsky Island German walking tour No. 1 - The German settlement on Vasilevsky Island Vasilyevsky Island was the area where the first Germans who came to St. Petersburg on the invitation of Peter the Great settled. Here they worked for generations as architects and engineers, scientists and teachers, doctors and craftsmen, and here they were buried. The Russian writer, Nikolay Leskov, even has a story called The Islanders , about German life on Vasilyevsky Island. Our walk begins on the Spit of Vasilyevsky Island, the main historic square on the island. Universitetskaya Naberezhnaya (University Embankment) runs along the river from here, and the first building is the Zoology Museum , the founder of which and the director for 50 years was the Saxon doctor and naturalist Johann Friedrich von Brandt. It is the first of a series of buildings - the Kunstkammer (No. 3), the Academy of Sciences (No. 5), and St. Petersburg State University (No. 11) - where German scientists made a huge contribution over two centuries to the development of Russian science, technology, and academia. At No. 15 stands the beautiful, baroque Menshikov Palace , built for Prince Alexander Menshikov in part by the German architect Gottfried Johann Schadel. The building later became the premises of the First Cadet Corps, Russia's first military higher education institution, which in the 1780s had as its director the great German Romantic playwright Friedrich Maximilian von Klinger. Past the Menshikov Palace, we turn right up 1-ya Liniya. About 400m up the street are two houses where the famous German entrepreneur and archaeologist Heinrich Schliemann, the discoverer of Troy, lived - in the 1840s (when he was an agent for a German trade firm) at No. 24, and in the late 1850s, when he had returned to Russia with a fortune made in the California Gold Rush, at No. 28. We head back towards the river and turn right onto Bolshoy Prospekt, the main avenue of Vasilyevsky Island. The first building we come to is the Lutheran Church of St. Catherine, a fine neoclassical edifice built by the great Russo-German architect Yury Felten for the German parishioners, who had established the first Lutheran church here in 1728. A little further on, at the corner of Bolshoy Prospekt and 5-ya Liniya, we can see the former building of the elite pre-Revolutionary school for girls founded in 1858 by Emilia Schaffe, a teacher from a local German family. The main building of the Gymnasium (now School No. 21) on 5-ya Liniya was designed by Karl Schmidt, son of a German engineer, in early Art Nouveau style. A little further down Bolshoy Prospekt, past the Andreevskiy Market, turn left onto 7-ya Liniya to see the Pharmacy of Alexander Poehl (No. 16, 7-ya Liniya). Poehl's father was a pharmacist from Brandenburg and, as well as continuing the family business (which supplied the Imperial Court with medicines), he pursued a distinguished academic career in Russia and Germany in various branches of chemistry. There is still a pharmacy on the premises, with beautifully restored interiors. Continuing along Bolshoy Prospekt, we come to another work by Karl Scmidt on the left at No. 49-51. This impressive building in Russian "Brick Style" was constructed in 1897 as a maternity hospital, funded by German industrialists of the Lutheran Evangelical Parish. Turning to the right onto 13-ya Liniya, we can see another of Schmidt's works, the Lentsz Apartment Building at No. 16. There is another German-built hospital on the next cross street (4/6, 15-ya Liniya). Founded in 1881 by a group of wealthy, philanthropic German citizens as a memorial to the recently assassinated Alexander II, the Alexandrovskaya Men's Hospital was designed by another architect of German origin, Hieronymus Kutner, and its trustees included the German ambassador and Grand Princess Olga Fyodorovna, daughter of Grand Duke Leopold of Baden. Like the maternity hospital, it offered many of its services free for the poor. At the corner of Bolshoy Prospekt and 16-ya Liniya can be found one of the many works of the prolific late fin de siecle architect Wilhelm Schaub, also from a St. Petersburg German family, who was known by his contemporaries as "the poet of plaster". More of his apartment buildings, which were popular for their combination of quality and low prices, can be seen on 18-ya Liniya (No. 21-23) and 20-ya Liniya (No. 7). Also, on 21-ya Liniya at No. 8 is the mansion Schaub built for the Prussian Frank brothers. Back on Bolshoy Prospekt, we turn back to 14-ya Liniya and turn left, heading up the street to No. 39, where another German pedagogue, Karl May, ran one of St. Petersburg's most famous schools. Among its illustrious old boys were the artists Valentin Serov, Nicholas Roerich and Alexander Benois, and the linguist and literary historian Dmitry Likhachov. The building is now home to the Institute of Information Technology and Automation, and a small museum honoring the school. From there, we continue to the end of 14-ya Liniya and turn left onto Kamskaya Ulitsa, crossing the Smolenka River and coming into the Smolenskoye Lutheran Cemetery, which was the final resting place for the German community on Vasilyevsky Island, as well as many other protestant citizens of St. Petersburg. Among the worthies buried here are von Brandt, von Klinger, Schaub and May, already mentioned in the text, as well as the architect Victor Schroeter, the orientalist Wilhelm Barthold, the doctor Robert Wreden, the anthropologist Friedrich Wilhelm Radloff, and Georg Rheingold von Engelhardt, a Baltic German writer and teacher who was director of the Tsarskoye Selo Lycee when Alexander Pushkin was a pupil there. Sadly, the cemetery is chronic, though quite romantic, state of disrepair, and graves are not easily recognized. Here we finish our first German tour of St. Petersburg, which has only really skimmed the surface of the rich history of the city's German settlement on Vasilyevsky Island. We can help you make the right choice from hundreds of St. Petersburg hotels and hostels. Live like a local in self-catering apartments at convenient locations in St. Petersburg. Comprehensive solutions for those who relocate to St. Petersburg to live, work or study. Maximize your time in St. Petersburg with tours expertly tailored to your interests. Get around in comfort with a chauffeured car or van to suit your budget and requirements. Book a comfortable, well-maintained bus or a van with professional driver for your group. Navigate St. Petersburg’s dining scene and find restaurants to remember. Need tickets for the Mariinsky, the Hermitage, a football game or any event? We can help. Get our help and advice choosing services and options to plan a prefect train journey. Let our meeting and events experts help you organize a superb event in St. Petersburg. We can find you a suitable interpreter for your negotiations, research or other needs. Get translations for all purposes from recommended professional translators. 396 IMAGES Essay on Waste Management for Students and Children in English Recycling Essay Essay on Waste Management for Students and Children in English 💄 An essay on waste management. Essay on Waste Management for Students Waste Management essay in English || Essay on waste management First School Level Environemnt Essay Contest 2016 VIDEO Waste Management in Schools ESSAY ON MY SCHOOL CLEAN SCHOOL E-waste का निपटारा #school #monitizationforourchannel #youtubeshorts #school #students #shorts #yt Thesis on Waste Management Research and Training Centre Sanitation in schools Reading for Graders: Don't Dump that Garbage COMMENTS Essay on Waste Management for Students Get the huge list of more than 500 Essay Topics and Ideas. Methods for Waste Management. Recycling - Above all the most important method is the recycling of waste. This method does not need any resources. Therefore this is much useful in the management of waste. Recycling is the reusing of things that are scrapped of. Waste Management Essay Waste Management Essay. Waste management, often known as disposal, involves handling waste from the moment it is created until it has been completely disposed of. Waste can be liquid, solid, or occasionally even gas. Waste might be municipal, industrial, biomedical, household, or radioactive waste. It is crucial to manage waste properly. Essay on Waste Management in 200, 400 & 500 Words Check out sample Essay on Waste Management in 200, 300 & 500 words. Also get the best tips for writing an essay on Waste Management. ... 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Generation of waste is an important step of almost every industrial activity and in fact, a ... Zero Waste for Schools 1. Increased recycling of commingled containers, paper and cardboard. 2. Composting food waste and non-recyclable paper from all areas of the school (kitchens, cafeterias, classrooms,bathrooms and offices) 3. Special waste-reduction projects. 4. Extensive training and environmental education for staff and students. PDF Solid Waste Management in Schools Adding Food Waste. Avoid bones, dairy products, and meats that may attract pests, and garlic, onions, and spicy foods. Limited amounts of citrus can be added, Do not add any chemicals; No metals, plastics, glass, soaps; Grinding or blending the food waste in a food processor speeds the composting time considerably. Revolutionizing Waste Management: A Focus on Schools Essay, Pages 6 (1295 words) Views. 4992. The perpetual challenge of garbage disposal is a complex puzzle that demands innovative solutions. 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The proper disposal of waste (collection. transportation, disposal and recycle) generated by human population is called waste management. In olden days, the question of waste management didn't arise. There were means to dispose off the waste, naturally, by digging a pit or burning the dry waste since the waste generated was ... Essay on Waste Management for Children and Students Waste Management Essay 4 (500 words) Introduction. Waste management is the complete process of handling, processing, transporting, storage, recycling and disposal of human, industrial and environmental waste. Waste management is a global phenomenon but its ramifications are more prominent in developing countries. Stay learning, stay safe with this hazardous waste back-to-school guide Refreshed classrooms, new faces, different teachers: The start of each school year brings a lot of change and much to learn. Whether you're a student, teacher, or parent looking over the upcoming year's lesson plans, this hazardous waste back-to-school guide will give you a leg up on learning how to protect your health and the environment from hazardous exposures. Promoting solid waste management in public schools Promoting solid waste management in public schools. Nestlé. Published Jun 13, 2022 02:41 PM PHT. |. Updated Jun 13, 2022 02:50 PM PHT. ADVERTISEMENT. NOTE: BrandNews articles are promotional features from our sponsors and not news articles from our editorial staff. Read More: advertorial. High School English essays Managing Waste Responsibly: Pros and Cons of Disposal Methods : The issue of waste management has become increasingly pressing, particularly in densely populated cities like Hong Kong. The daily generation of 15,000 tons of waste calls for efficient methods of waste disposal to prevent environmental degradation. STINKY'S WASTE MANAGEMENT L.L.C.. SAINT PETERSBURG, FL STINKY'S WASTE MANAGEMENT L.L.C., SAINT PETERSBURG. STINKY'S WASTE MANAGEMENT L.L.C. is an Active company incorporated on November 3, 2023 with the registered number L23000501322. This Florida Limited Liability company is located at 6700 4TH AVE N, SAINT PETERSBURG, FL, 33710, US and has been running for one year. It currently has one Manager. National Ecology Day 2024 cum SEE Tech Talk: Spotlight on Sustainable School of Energy and Environment (SEE) recently hosted an enlightening and engaging Tech Talk focusing on the theme of "Solid Waste Management, Biorefinery, and Waste-to-energy Initiatives". The National Ecology Day 2024 cum SEE Tech Talk, held on 24 August 2024 featured Prof. Henry HE, Prof. Charles XU, and Prof. Jason LAM from SEE, who shared valuable insights into sustainable energy ... Slavic Baptist Church Of ST Petersburg FL St.Petersburg FL ... 6000 38th Avenue North St.Petersburg, FL 33710 . 6000 38th Avenue North ; St.Petersburg, FL 33710 Miramar threatens to sue Miami-Dade if county builds waste incinerator MIRAMAR, Fla. - A cross-county issue involving a waste incinerator has been heating up lately. Miramar and its broad coalition of supporters is threatening to sue Miami-Dade County if it chooses ... Essay about waste management in schools Essay about waste management in schools >>> click to continue Short essay on female education in pakistan French scientists, will find in essay about chlamydia, and in the person of i need help writing my essay, and of the argumentative essay on college tuition. While education is a key element contributing to empowerment girls, the two the ... The German settlement on Vasilyevsky Island in St. Petersburg The main building of the Gymnasium (now School No. 21) on 5-ya Liniya was designed by Karl Schmidt, son of a German engineer, in early Art Nouveau style. A little further down Bolshoy Prospekt, past the Andreevskiy Market, turn left onto 7-ya Liniya to see the Pharmacy of Alexander Poehl (No. 16, 7-ya Liniya). Poehl's father was a pharmacist ... Essay On Waste Management In School 24.99. 100% Success rate. In the order page to write an essay for me, once you have filled up the form and submitted it, you will be automatically redirected to the payment gateway page. There you will be required to pay the entire amount for taking up the service and writing from my experts. We will ask you to pay the entire amount before the ... St. Petersburg Yard Waste. 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