essay on religious festival celebrated in india

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Essay on Indian Festivals in English: 10 Lines, Short and Long Essay Ideas for Students

Indian festivals essay in english: check here short and long essays on the topics “the indian festivals”. these essay ideas will be helpful for kids and high school students to write an impactful essay on indian festivals..

10 Lines on Indian Festivals

1. India is a land of festivals, with each region having its own unique celebrations.

2. There are different types of festivals like national festivals, religious festivals, harvest festivals, and cultural festivals.

3. Festivals bring people together, regardless of their religion, caste, or creed.

4. These celebrations bring joy, colour, and unity to the nation.

5. From the vibrant Holi to the peaceful Diwali, each festival has its unique charm.

6. They celebrate harvests, births, and religious occasions.

7. People decorate their homes, exchange gifts, and enjoy delicious food.

8. Festivals strengthen family bonds and foster a sense of community.

9. They are an integral part of Indian culture and are celebrated with great enthusiasm and joy.

200-Word Essay on Indian Festivals

India is referred to as the land of festivals. It is a country rich in cultural diversity, and this is beautifully reflected in its numerous festivals. Here, festivals are more than just holidays; they are of faith, joy, and unity. They bring together people from different backgrounds. Indian festivals can be broadly categorised into national, religious, harvest, and cultural festivals, each with its own significance.

National Festivals: National festivals like Independence Day and Republic Day are celebrated across India, marking important events in the country's history. These days foster a sense of unity and patriotism among all Indians.

Religious Festivals: Diwali, Eid, Christmas, and Holi are some of the major religious festivals celebrated in India. Diwali, the Festival of Lights, symbolizes the victory of good over evil. Eid marks the end of Ramadan and is a time for prayers and feasting while Christmas celebrates the birth of Jesus Christ.

Harvest Festivals: Festivals like Pongal in Tamil Nadu and Baisakhi in Punjab celebrate the harvest season, thanking nature for a bountiful yield. These joyous occasions are marked by vibrant colours, traditional dances, and delicious feasts. The air is filled with the rhythm of drums and the sound of laughter as communities come together to celebrate their hard work and the fruits of their labour.

Cultural Festivals: Events like Navratri and Durga Puja are cultural festivals that involve dance, music, and rituals. Holi, the Festival of Colours, welcomes the spring season. They celebrate the rich traditions and arts of various regions.

500-Word Essay on Indian Festivals

India, often referred to as the land of festivals, showcases its rich cultural diversity through various celebrations. Indian festivals are not just about religious rituals or cultural practices. They are opportunities for families and communities to come together, strengthen bonds, and share joy. They also play a vital role in preserving India's rich heritage and traditions. Indian festivals can be categorised into national, religious, harvest, and cultural festivals, each having its own unique significance and way of celebration.

National Festivals National festivals are celebrated across the country and hold great importance in uniting the people. Independence Day, celebrated on August 15, marks India's freedom from British rule. The day is observed with flag hoisting, parades, and cultural events. Republic Day, on January 26, celebrates the adoption of the Indian Constitution. The grand parade in New Delhi on this day showcases India's cultural diversity and military strength. Gandhi Jayanti, on October 2, commemorates the birth of Mahatma Gandhi, the father of the nation. These festivals instil a sense of national pride and unity among Indians.

Religious Festivals India is home to a multitude of religions, and religious festivals are celebrated with great enthusiasm. Diwali, the Festival of Lights, symbolizes the triumph of light over darkness and good over evil. It is celebrated by lighting lamps, bursting fireworks, and sharing sweets. Dussehra, also known as Vijayadashami, commemorates the victory of Lord Rama over the demon king Ravana, and it involves dramatic reenactments and burning effigies. Eid, marking the end of Ramadan, is a major festival for Muslims. It is a time for prayer, feasting, and giving to the needy. Christmas, celebrating the birth of Jesus Christ, is the major festival of Christians, marked by church services, festive meals, and exchanging gifts. These festivals not only honour important religious events but also bring communities together, fostering a sense of unity and shared joy.

Harvest Festivals Harvest festivals are an integral part of India's agrarian culture. Pongal, celebrated in Tamil Nadu, is a four-day festival thanking the sun god and nature for a good harvest. People prepare a special dish called 'Sweet Pongal' and decorate their homes. Baisakhi, celebrated in Punjab, marks the beginning of the Sikh New Year and the harvest season. It is also a significant day in Sikh history, commemorating the formation of the Khalsa. Onam, a harvest festival in Kerala, is celebrated with traditional dances, boat races, and a grand feast called 'Onam Sadhya'.

Cultural Festivals Cultural festivals like Navratri and Durga Puja highlight India's rich traditions and arts. Navratri is a nine-night festival dedicated to the goddess Durga. It includes fasting, prayers, and traditional dances like Garba and Dandiya. Durga Puja, mainly celebrated in West Bengal, involves elaborate decorations, rituals, and cultural performances. Holi, the Festival of Colors, is celebrated by people throwing coloured powders and water at each other, signifying joy and the arrival of spring. These festivals not only honour deities but also showcase regional music, dance, and cuisine.

In conclusion, Indian festivals are a vibrant expression of the country's diverse culture and traditions. Whether they are national, religious, harvest, or cultural, these festivals bring people together, creating a sense of unity and shared joy. They are a testament to India's rich heritage and play a vital role in preserving and promoting cultural values. Through these celebrations, India showcases its unique identity and harmony in its diversity, making it truly a land of festivals.

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• Festivals Of India Essay

Festivals of India Essay

500+ words essay on the festivals of india.

India is a land of fairs and festivals. People of different religions and communities live here and therefore, many festivals are celebrated in India every year. One can capture the Indian tradition and culture best at its fairs and festivals marked by dance, music, sweets, etc. All the festivals are celebrated with great enthusiasm and happiness in a colourful atmosphere. An Essay on Festivals in India is a very common topic and is expected to be asked in the English exam. So, students are recommended to practise essays on this topic to score high marks in the writing section. This sample Essay on Festivals of India will give them some ideas and tips to organise their thoughts to form an effective essay.

Different Types of Indian Festivals

India is well known for its cultural and traditional festivals all over the world. As it is a secular country full of diversity in religions, languages, cultures and castes, every month, some festival celebration happens. Among these festivals, some are religious, some are based on the seasons and some are of national importance. Each and every festival is celebrated uniquely in different ways according to the various rituals and beliefs. Each festival has its own history, legend and significance of the celebration. Festivals bring bonding, love, cross-cultural exchange and happiness among people.

National Festivals

Festivals and fairs are significant parts of Indian cultural life. Some of the festivals are celebrated at a national level, whereas others are at a regional level. National festivals such as Gandhi Jayanti, Independence Day and Republic Day are celebrated by people of all religions across the entire nation. These festivals fill us with great pride and remind us of the freedom fighters who sacrificed their lives to make India independent and free from British rule. The whole nation unites together to celebrate these festivals and the spirit of togetherness, patriotism and nationalism can be found everywhere.

Religious Festivals

There are some religious festivals which are celebrated as a whole by different communities.

These include Diwali, Dussehra, Rakhsha Bandhan, Eid-ul-Fitr, Eid-ul-Zuha, Christmas, Ganesh Chaturthi, etc., which are accompanied by religious rituals of one kind or the other. These traditional festivals have two aspects. One is worship which is performed according to specific religious norms. Another is composite culture, as the members of any community can participate in and celebrate these religious festivals. Thus, our festivals represent unity and encourage social bonding.

Seasonal Festivals

In India, most festivals are seasonal in nature. They announce the change in the season and mark the harvesting seasons. All the seasonal festivals are celebrated during two harvesting seasons, Kharif and Rabi. Besides, spring is another period of seasonal festivals. In Punjab, the Lohri festival indicates the harvesting of the winter crop. Pongal, Bihu and Onam celebrations mark the harvesting of paddy crops. Similarly, Holi and Baisakhi are celebrated to mark the harvesting of new rabi crops. Thus, these festivals symbolise the arrival of joy and wealth to farmers’ lives.

It is said that the “Greatness of a culture can be found in its festivals”. India has proved this saying as a variety of festivals are celebrated with full joy and happiness across the country. Different cultures and religions get tied together in bonds of love with invisible threads of celebrations. That’s why India is also known for unity in cultural diversity. Festivals teach us how to fight evil and falsehood and establish the truth. The festivals are marked by fervour, hope, and prayers for a better tomorrow.

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Frequently Asked Questions on Festivals of India Essay

Why are festivals given so much importance in india.

India has several religions and Indians enjoy celebrating these festivals. Festivals also involve the worship of various deities and also increase the interaction between family members.

What are some of the largely celebrated festivals in India?

Some of the festivals celebrated in India: 1. Diwali 2. Christmas 3. Ramzan 4. Ganesh Chaturthi 5. Dussehra/Vijayadashami

What are some of the values associated with the celebration of festivals?

1. Family bonding and interaction 2. Charity and helping the needy 3. Thanksgiving and showing gratitude

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Festivals of India Essay for Students and Children

500+ words essay on festival of india.

Festivals are larger than life celebrations of various things. They occur at regular intervals and helping in breaking the monotony of life. Furthermore, they give you the chance to celebrate the little and big things in life. Festivals are the carriers of peace and joy in the communities. All nations of the world have certain religious and cultural festivals. However, India is one of the largest countries to celebrate numerous festivals. As India is a very cultural and diverse country , so are the festivals. They divide into three general categories of national, religious and seasonal.

Types of Indian Festivals

As we can divide the Indian festivals into national, religious and seasonal, we see how they differ from each other. In general, national festivals are celebrated in honor of reputable people and events. The religious ones follow legends of faiths and their beliefs. The seasonal ones are celebrated with each season that we experience that varies from region to region.

National Festivals

Moreover, they help in setting aside the differences of the countrymen and unite each other like never before. The capital of India, New Delhi is the seat of national festivals. For instance, it witnesses the grand parade of the Republic Day. The flag hoisting takes place in New Delhi, which is broadcasted on national television for the whole country to see.

Religious Festivals

The religious festivals are one of the most famous festivals not only throughout India but over the world. Some of the most prominent religious festivals are Diwali, Eid-Ul-Fitr, Christmas, Guru Nanak Jayanti, Holi and many more. Diwali and Holi are the most prominent festivals of the Hindu religion. They are very colorful and full of lights.

Next up, Eid-Ul-Fitr is an Islamic festival which celebrates the end of Ramadan. It is about delectable dishes and family gatherings. Christmas celebrates the birthday of Jesus Christ. Furthermore, it is about Christmas trees and Santa Claus. Guru Nanak Jayanti celebrates the birthday of Guru Nanak Dev.

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Seasonal Festivals

Finally, the particular regions of the country celebrate seasonal festivals. For instance, Bihu is a festival of Assam. Likewise, Tamil Nadu celebrates Pongal. In addition, there is Basant Panchami which people celebrate through North India and West Bengal as well.

Importance of Festivals

Festivals are very important. They make us forget our cultural and religious differences . They unite people and they come together for the sole purpose of celebration and happiness. Other than that, festivals also help us embrace our culture and religion. They are very helpful in breaking the monotony of life.

Moreover, people look forward to festivals all-round the year. Festivals spark joy and give people something to look forward to. In addition, people also repair their homes and paint them that look like brand new. It beautifies the look of the locality.

In short, festivals fill our lives with colors and enthusiasm. They bring us closer every year and eliminate any feelings of communal hatred. Further, they strengthen the bonds of the community and remove the malice from people’s hearts. Therefore, festivals are quite important and must be celebrated with passion.

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What is Diwali?

Diwali, also spelled Divali, is one of the major religious festivals in Hinduism, Jainism, and Sikhism. The name is derived from the Sanskrit term dipavali , meaning “row of lights.” The festival generally symbolizes the victory of light over darkness.

Which religions celebrate Diwali?

Diwali is one of the major religious festivals in Hinduism, Jainism, and Sikhism. Although not a primary festival of Buddhism, Diwali is celebrated by some Buddhists as a commemoration of the day when Emperor Ashoka converted to Buddhism in the 3rd century BCE.

Do Sikhs celebrate Diwali?

Since the 18th century, Diwali has been celebrated in Sikhism as the time of Guru Hargobind’s return to Amritsar from captivity in Gwalior, an echo of Lord Rama’s return to Ayodhya. Residents of Amritsar lit lamps throughout the city to celebrate the occasion.

Do Jains celebrate Diwali?

Diwali is an important festival in Jainism. For the Jain community, the festival commemorates the enlightenment and liberation (moksha) of Mahavira , the most recent of the Jain Tirthankaras, from the cycle of life and death (samsara). The lighting of the lamps celebrates the light of Mahavira’s holy knowledge.

Observances of Diwali differ depending on region and tradition. Among Hindus the most widespread custom is the lighting of diyas (small earthenware lamps filled with oil) on the night of the new moon to invite the presence of Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth. Diwali is generally a time for visiting, exchanging gifts, wearing new clothes, feasting, feeding the poor, and setting off fireworks (though such displays have been restricted to limit noise and other environmental pollution).

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Diwali , one of the major religious festivals in Hinduism , Jainism , and Sikhism , lasting for five days from the 13th day of the dark half of the lunar month Ashvina to the second day of the light half of the lunar month Karttika. (The corresponding dates in the Gregorian calendar usually fall in late October and November.) The name is derived from the Sanskrit term dipavali , meaning “row of lights.” The festival generally symbolizes the victory of light over darkness.

Observances of Diwali differ depending on region and tradition. Among Hindus the most widespread custom is the lighting of diya s (small earthenware lamps filled with oil) on the night of the new moon to invite the presence of Lakshmi , the goddess of wealth. In Bengal the goddess Kali is worshipped. In North India the festival also celebrates the royal homecoming of Rama (along with Sita , Lakshmana, and Hanuman ) to the city of Ayodhya after defeating Ravana , the 10-headed king of the demons, thus connecting the festival with the holiday of Dussehra . In South India the festival marks Krishna ’s defeat of the demon Narakasura. Some celebrate Diwali as a commemoration of the marriage of Lakshmi and Vishnu , while others observe it as the birthday of Lakshmi.

During the festival, diya s are lit and placed in rows along the parapets of temples and houses and set adrift on rivers and streams. Homes are decorated, and floors inside and out are covered with rangoli s, consisting of elaborate designs made of colored rice, sand, or flower petals. The doors and windows of houses are kept open in the hope that Lakshmi will find her way inside and bless the residents with wealth and success.

The names and events of the individual days of Diwali are as follows:

The first day, known as Dhanteras, is dedicated to cleaning homes and purchasing small items of gold. Lakshmi is the focus of worship on that day. The second day, called Naraka Chaturdashi or Choti Diwali, commemorates Krishna’s destruction of Narakasura; prayers are also offered for the souls of ancestors. On the third day, Lakshmi Puja, families seek blessings from Lakshmi to ensure their prosperity; light diya s, candles, and fireworks; and visit temples. It is the main day of the Diwali festival. The fourth day, known as Govardhan Puja, Balipratipada, or Annakut, commemorating Krishna’s feat of lifting up a mountain, Govardhan Hill, to protect the local cowherds in defiance of Indra , the king of the gods, who had sent a torrential rain upon them. It is also the first day of Karttika and the start of the new year in the Vikrama (Hindu) calendar . Merchants perform religious ceremonies and open new account books. The fifth day, called Bhai Dooj, Bhai Tika, or Bhai Bij, celebrates the bond between brothers and sisters. On that day sisters pray for the success and well-being of their brothers, similar to the holiday Raksha Bandhan .

Diwali is generally a time for visiting, exchanging gifts, wearing new clothes, feasting, feeding the poor, and setting off fireworks (though such displays have been restricted to limit noise and other environmental pollution). Gambling, especially in the form of card games, is encouraged as a way of ensuring good luck in the coming year and in remembrance of the games of dice played by Shiva and Parvati on Mount Kailasa or similar contests between Radha and Krishna. Ritually, in honor of Lakshmi, the female player always wins.

Diwali is also an important festival in Jainism . For the Jain community , the festival commemorates the enlightenment and liberation ( moksha ) of Mahavira , the most recent of the Jain Tirthankaras , from the cycle of life and death ( samsara ). The lighting of the lamps celebrates the light of Mahavira’s holy knowledge.

Since the 18th century, Diwali has been celebrated in Sikhism as the time of Guru Hargobind ’s return to Amritsar from captivity in Gwalior —an echo of Rama’s return to Ayodhya. Residents of Amritsar light lamps throughout the city to celebrate the occasion.

Although not a primary festival of Buddhism , Diwali is celebrated by some Buddhists as a commemoration of the day when Emperor Ashoka converted to Buddhism in the 3rd century bce . It is observed by the Vajrayana Buddhist minority among the Newar people of Nepal . They celebrate by lighting lamps, decorating temples and monasteries, and worshipping the Buddha .

Essay On Indian Festivals

Table of Contents

Short Essay On Indian Festivals

India is a land of rich cultural heritage and diverse traditions. Festivals play a significant role in showcasing the country’s unique customs and beliefs. From north to south and east to west, India celebrates a plethora of festivals throughout the year. Some of the most popular festivals are:

• Diwali – The festival of lights is celebrated in October or November and marks the victory of good over evil. People light diyas (small oil lamps), decorate their homes, and burst firecrackers to celebrate the occasion.
• Holi – The festival of colors is celebrated in March and symbolizes the arrival of spring. People play with colors, sing, dance, and feast with friends and family.
• Navaratri – This nine-night festival is celebrated in honor of the Hindu goddess Durga. People fast, perform puja (prayers), and participate in dance and music performances.
• Raksha Bandhan – The festival of siblings is celebrated in August and signifies the bond between brothers and sisters. Sisters tie a rakhi (sacred thread) on their brother’s wrist and receive gifts in return.
• Dussehra – The festival is celebrated in September or October and marks the victory of Lord Rama over the demon king Ravana. People burn effigies of Ravana and celebrate with feasts and cultural programs.

These festivals not only bring people together but also reflect the country’s cultural richness and unity. Whether it’s the lighting of diyas during Diwali or the tossing of colors during Holi, each festival has a special significance and holds a special place in the hearts of Indians.

Long Essay On Indian Festivals

Indian festivals are celebrated with great pomp and show, as they are a reflection of the rich and vibrant culture that India has been blessed with. From Diwali to Holi, there are plenty of festivals that bring people together to celebrate the joys of life. In this essay, we will explore how Indian festivals have evolved over time and how they continue to shape our culture today.

Introduction: Discussing the Cultural and Religious Significance of Indian Festivals

Indian festivals are a rich and vibrant part of the country’s culture. They play an important role in the religious and social life of the people. India is a land of diversity and this is reflected in its festivals. Each region has its own unique festivals that are celebrated with great enthusiasm.

The most popular festivals in India are Diwali, Holi, Durga Puja and Navratri. These festivals are celebrated by all Indians regardless of their religion or caste. They bring people together and create a sense of unity among them.

Diwali is the festival of lights and is celebrated to mark the victory of good over evil. It is one of the most popular Hindu festivals and is celebrated by Hindus all over the world. Holi is the festival of colors and is celebrated to mark the beginning of spring. It is a time when people forget all their differences and come together to celebrate life.

Durga Puja is a nine-day festival that celebrates the victory of good over evil. It is observed mainly in the eastern states of India but is also celebrated by Hindus all over the country. Navratri is a nine-day festival dedicated to the worship of Goddess Durga. It is observed mainly in the western states but is also celebrated by Hindus all across India.

These are just some of the many Indian festivals that are celebrated with great joy and enthusiasm by people of all religions and regions. They play an important role in bringing people together and creating a sense of unity in the country. They also serve to remind us of our rich and diverse cultural heritage.

Types of Indian Festivals: Holi, Diwali, Eid, etc.

There are many types of Indian festivals, each with its own unique customs and traditions. Here are some of the most popular:

Holi: Also known as the “festival of colors”, Holi is celebrated in early spring. It is a time when people let loose and have fun, playing with colored powder and water.

Diwali: The “festival of lights”, Diwali is celebrated in late autumn or early winter. It is a time of joy and celebration, when people decorate their homes with lanterns and candles.

Eid: Eid is a Muslim festival that marks the end of Ramadan, the month of fasting. It is a time for feasting and celebration, when people exchange gifts and visit loved ones.

Symbolism Behind Each Festival

One of the most interesting things about Indian festivals is the deep symbolism behind each one. For example, take the festival of Holi. This festival celebrates the triumph of good over evil, and also symbolizes the coming of spring. The colors used during Holi represent different aspects of nature, and are thought to bring good luck and prosperity.

Similarly, the festival of Diwali has a number of different symbols associated with it. The most important is light, which represents knowledge and understanding. Diwali is also a time for giving thanks to Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth and prosperity. Candles are lit during Diwali as an offering to her, and as a way to ward off darkness and ignorance.

There are many other examples of the deep symbolism behind Indian festivals. Take some time to research them all – you’ll be amazed at the hidden meaning in each one!

Importance of Family Reunions During Indian Festivals

The Indian festival season is a time when families come together to celebrate. For many, it is the only time of year when they can be with their extended family. This is why family reunions during Indian festivals are so important.

Festivals are a time of joy and celebration. They are also a time for families to reconnect and create new memories. Family reunions during Indian festivals provide an opportunity for families to catch up with each other and reminisce about past memories. They also give families a chance to create new traditions and memories that will last a lifetime.

Indian festivals are also a time for families to bond with each other. Families can spend quality time together during the festival season by participating in activities such as cooking, singing, and dancing. These activities help families to connect with each other on a deeper level and create lasting bonds.

Family reunions during Indian festivals are an important part of the festival season. They provide an opportunity for families to reconnect with each other, create new traditions, and bond on a deeper level.

The Role of Music and Dance in Indian Festivals

Festivals in India are characterized by color, joy, enthusiasm, togetherness, and a deep sense of reverence for the divine. They are also an integral part of the country’s social and cultural fabric. And music and dance play a significant role in these festivals.

Indian music is deeply rooted in the country’s rich culture and tradition. It is an expression of the soul of the people. And it is this soul that comes alive during festivals. The music and dance at these times are not just entertainment but a means of connecting with the divine.

The traditional music of India is based on two main systems – the raga system and the tala system. The ragas are melodic structures while the talas are rhythmic patterns. These two systems combine to create beautiful and hypnotic melodies that are truly unique to India.

Indian dances also have their roots in antiquity. They were originally performed as religious rituals or as expressions of joy and celebration. Today, they are an important part of Indian festivals. The most popular dances include Bharatanatyam, Kathak, Odissi, Manipuri, and Kuchipudi. Each dance has its own distinctive style and movements that tell a story or convey a particular emotion.

Dance and music are essential ingredients of Indian festivals. They add vibrancy and energy to the celebrations and help us connect with our innermost selves.

The Impact of Technology on Modern Celebrations

Technology has had a profound impact on the way we celebrate festivals. In the past, festivals were celebrated through traditional means such as singing and dancing around a bonfire. However, nowadays, people have started to use technology to enhance their festival celebrations. For example, many people now use social media to invite friends and family to their festivals. Additionally, people often use technology to create digital decorations for their homes or venues. Finally, people have also started using technology to create virtual reality experiences that allow them to feel as if they are actually at the festival.

Conclusion: How Celebrating Indian Festivals Can Bring People Together

Indian festivals are a great way to bring people together. They are a time when families and friends can get together and celebrate. They are also a time when people can learn about each other’s cultures and traditions. Indian festivals are a great way to celebrate the diversity of India.

Manisha Dubey Jha is a skilled educational content writer with 5 years of experience. Specializing in essays and paragraphs, she’s dedicated to crafting engaging and informative content that enriches learning experiences.

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Essay on Indian Festivals in 500 Words in English

• Updated on  
• Mar 20, 2024

India is a land of diverse cultures. From the Northern Himalayas to the backwaters of Kerala, more than 700 cultures flourish in India. With a rich cultural diversity, several festivals are also celebrated in India. The list of Indian festivals is endless. Out of the 365 days a year, there is hardly any day on which a festival is not celebrated. 

Festivals bring joy and happiness to our lives. Indian festivals are not just celebrations. These are special occasions where we celebrate our traditional values with great enthusiasm. At Indian festivals, special arrangements are made, and homes and streets are decorated with flowers and lights. Some popular Indian festivals are Holi, Diwali, Janmashtami, Ganesh Chaturthi, Raksha Bandhan, Pongal, Eid, Navratri, Durga Puja, etc. 

Table of Contents

• 1 Why Indian Festivals Are Important to Us?
• 2 Most Popular Festivals in India
• 3 National Festivals/ Holidays
• 4 Conclusion
• 5 10 Lines on Indian Festivals
• 6 200 Words Essay on Indian Festivals

Check out our 200+ Essay Topics for School Students in English

Why Indian Festivals Are Important to Us?

Indian festivals are deeply rooted in the country’s rich cultural heritage and traditions. Celebrating these festivals reminds us of our rich heritage and traditional values. Indian festivals foster unity, and social cohesion among different communities, religions, and backgrounds. 

Our festivals are our cultural identity. Our festivals connect us with our cultural roots, language, customs, and heritage. They provide a sense of belonging and pride in one’s cultural identity.

In a diverse country like India, festivals serve as a unifying force by transcending regional, linguistic, and religious differences. They promote mutual respect, understanding, and harmony among people from various backgrounds, fostering national integration and unity in diversity.

Indian festivals have been categorized into three types of festivals: Religious Festivals, National Festivals/ Holidays, and State/ Regional Holidays.

Also Read: Essay on Good Friday in 500 Words in English

Most Popular Festivals in India

The first Indian festival of the year is Swami Vivekananda Jayanti on the 12th of January every year. Every festival has its significance and ways of celebrating. Here are popular festivals celebrated in India.

• Makar Sankranti/ Pongal
• Maha Shivratri
• Raksha Bandhan
• Janmashtami
• Navratri/ Durga Puja
• Dussehra/Vijayadashami
• Guru Nanak Jayanti

National Festivals/ Holidays

National festivals or holidays are the days of national importance. These days have both historical and religious significance. Celebrating national festivals like the Republic Day on 26th January and the Independence Day on 15th August or the birth of our national leaders commemorate significant historical events. Here are the three national holidays of India.

• Republic Day – 26th January
• Independence Day – 15th August
• Gandhi Jayanti – 2nd October

Also Read: Essay on Mother’s Day

Indian festivals are our identity. These festivals are celebrated with great enthusiasm, which not only serves as an occasion for love and joy but also fosters a sense of belonging and unity. Indian festivals show the rich Indian culture and diversity. People from all sections of society participate in festive celebrations and rituals, where they offer prayers to gods, exchange sweets and delicious food, and wear traditional clothes. Indian festivals are like bookmarks in the story of our lives, marking moments of celebration, reflection, and connection.

Also Read: Essay on Peer Pressure

10 Lines on Indian Festivals

Here are 10 lines on Indian festivals. You can surely add them to your essay on Indian festivals or similar essay topics.

• Indian festivals are filled with vibrant celebrations and joy, fostering unity and belonging.
• Holi, Diwali, Dussehra, Janmashtami, Ramnavmi, Baisakhi, Navratri and Pongal are some of the popular Indian festivals.
• They bring families and communities together, fostering unity and harmony.
• Each festival has its unique rituals, customs, and significance.
• Festivals mark important milestones, seasons, and religious observances.
• They offer moments of joy, reflection, and spiritual renewal.
• Festivals showcase India’s rich cultural diversity and heritage.
• From Diwali to Holi, each festival fills the air with excitement and enthusiasm.
• Festivals are occasions for feasting, sharing, and spreading happiness.
• They transcend boundaries of caste, creed, and religion, promoting inclusivity.

200 Words Essay on Indian Festivals

‘Indian festivals are important and days are celebrated with great enthusiasm and joy. These are special occasions that have historical, religious, and social importance. Indian festivals are celebrated by both adults and children, where they worship gods and goddesses, offer prayers, perform rituals, participate in social activities, and eat sweets and delicious sweets.

Indian festivals are divided into three categories. These are religious festivals, national holidays/ festivals, and regional festivals. In India, there are three national holidays or festivals. These are the days of national importance which are historically very important. The three national holidays of India are:

Indian festivals and their celebrations are both national and regional. Festivals like Diwali, Dussehra, and Holi are celebrated all over the country. Regional festivals, on the other hand, are celebrated in their respective states or regions. Pongal is celebrated in Kerala and Tamil Nadu. Durga Puja is celebrated in West Bengal and the Bengali community. Baisakhi and Lohri by the Sikh community, and so on.

Indian festivals play a crucial role in promoting cultural diversity, social harmony, economic prosperity, and national unity, making them integral to the fabric of Indian society.’

Que. 1 How to write an essay on Indian festivals?

Ans . Festivals bring joy and happiness to our lives. Indian festivals are not just celebrations. These are special occasions where we celebrate our traditional values with great enthusiasm. At Indian festivals, special arrangements are made, and homes and streets are decorated with flowers and lights. Some popular Indian festivals are Holi, Diwali, Janmashtami, Ganesh Chaturthi, Raksha Bandhan, Pongal, Eid, Navratri, Durga Puja, etc. 

Que. 2 What are popular Indian festivals?

Ans. Holi, Diwali, Dussehra, Janmashtami, Ramnavmi, Baisakhi, Navratri, and Pongal are some of the popular Indian festivals.

Que. 3 What are national festivals in India?

Ans. National festivals are days of national importance, which mark important historical events and birth anniversaries of our national heroes. Republic Day, Independence Day and Gandhi Jayanti are the three national festivals of India.

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Essay on Indian Festivals 500+ words

Indian festivals are a dazzling tapestry of culture, tradition, and spirituality. They hold a special place in the hearts of millions, showcasing the rich heritage of India. This essay aims to explore the significance of Indian festivals, providing evidence, examples, and expert opinions to highlight their profound importance in our lives.

The Diversity of Indian Festivals

India, a land of diverse cultures and religions, celebrates a multitude of festivals throughout the year. From Diwali, the Festival of Lights, to Holi, the Festival of Colors, each festival brings its own unique customs and traditions. This diversity is a testament to India’s rich cultural heritage.

A Bonding Experience

Festivals in India go beyond religious and cultural boundaries. They unite people from different backgrounds, fostering a sense of unity and harmony. Families come together, friends celebrate, and communities bond during these festive occasions.

Religious Significance

Many Indian festivals have deep religious roots. For instance, Diwali, celebrated by Hindus, symbolizes the victory of light over darkness and good over evil. Such festivals remind us of the values and beliefs that form the core of our lives.

Cultural Extravaganzas

Indian festivals are often grand spectacles. They feature music, dance, colorful attire, and vibrant decorations. For instance, Navratri showcases traditional dance forms like Garba, while Onam in Kerala includes boat races and intricate flower arrangements.

The Joy of Giving

Festivals in India are marked by acts of charity and giving. During Eid, Muslims give to the less fortunate, while Sikhs share free meals (Langar) during Vaisakhi. These acts of kindness reinforce the importance of generosity.

Expert Insights

Cultural anthropologists, like Dr. Margaret Mead, emphasize the role of festivals in preserving cultural heritage. They believe that festivals pass down traditions from one generation to the next, ensuring that cultural practices endure.

Economic Impact

Indian festivals also have a substantial economic impact. They boost tourism, stimulate local businesses, and create job opportunities. Festivals like the Kumbh Mela attract millions of pilgrims, providing economic benefits to the host cities.

Environmental Concerns

While Indian festivals are joyous occasions, they sometimes raise concerns about the environment. For instance, the bursting of firecrackers during Diwali can contribute to air pollution. There is a growing awareness of the need for eco-friendly celebrations.

The Spirit of Giving Back

Many festivals, such as Durga Puja in West Bengal, have adopted themes of social responsibility. Pandals (temporary structures) often convey social messages, promoting awareness about issues like environmental conservation, education, and gender equality.

Conclusion of Essay on Indian Festivals

In conclusion, Indian festivals are not just colorful celebrations but are deeply woven into the fabric of Indian society. They serve as a bridge between the past and the present, connecting generations through customs and traditions. These festivals are a testimony to India’s cultural richness, unity in diversity, and the values that define its people. As we continue to celebrate these festivals, let us also strive to preserve their essence, uphold their cultural significance, and embrace the spirit of unity and harmony that they bring. Indian festivals are more than just events; they are a celebration of life, love, and the enduring spirit of our great nation.

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• Essay on National Festivals of India in English

Detailed Essay on India's National Festivals

Festivals in India are vibrant and joyful, celebrated with great excitement. There are many festivals across the country, but a few national festivals bring everyone together, no matter their religion or background. These include Independence Day, Republic Day, and Gandhi Jayanti. On these days, people across India unite to celebrate their shared pride and love for the country. Knowing about these festivals helps students understand their importance and role in bringing people together. Writing about these national festivals of India essay in English becomes easier when focusing on their meaning and the sense of unity they create.

Long Essay on National Festivals of India

India is a culturally diverse country. It is home to many religions, castes and communities. People celebrate many different festivals in the way the respective festivals are celebrated in their respective communities. But these national festival days have been immensely important in the chapters of Indian history. National festivals help bring in a sense of patriotism. It reminds us that despite all our differences, our love for our country unites us all. We commemorate these festivals with great pomp and show to celebrate the milestones of India’s history. National festivals in India constitute Independence Day, Republic Day and Gandhi Jayanti.

Independence Day falls on the 15th of August. On this day, in 1947, the colonization of India by the British came to an end, which had lasted for two hundred years. It took a long drawn-out struggle to free the country and its citizens from the shackles of British rule. The likes of Mahatma Gandhi, Bhagat Singh, Sarojini Naidu and Bal Gangadhar Tilak, those who fought for our freedom are honoured on this day. This day also marks the partition of India and Pakistan. To commemorate this day, first, the President addresses the nation through a broadcast on the eve of 15th August. In the morning of the day, the present prime minister arrives at the Red Fort in New Delhi and the guard of honour greets him. The Indian national flag is hoisted and then the national anthem is sung across the nation. The prime minister addresses the nation from Red Fort, exactly the way Jawaharlal Nehru, the first prime minister of India, had done back in 1947. It is followed by a parade by the Indian military and paramilitary forces. Selected performances by school children are also carried out. Flag hoisting is done across India, majorly in schools and colleges. Every government building in the country sports the tri-colour on its terrace. Kids and elders enjoy flying kites and playing with the colours of our tri-colour. Different plays and movies are showcased on various platforms, to remind the new generation of the contributions and sacrifices the freedom fighters made for us to be able to breathe in the free air .

On the 26th of January 1950, the Constitution of India came into effect and our country became a republic. On this day in the year 1929, the Indian National Congress proclaimed “Poorna Swaraj” against the Dominion status offered by the British Regime. The final draft of the Constitution took two years and eleven months to be ready. It contained the preamble and fundamental rights that are guaranteed to every Indian citizen. The commemoration begins with the parade from Rashtrapati Bhavan to Rajpath. Unlike Independence Day, the President presides over the Republic Day celebration. The armed forces march towards the India Gate, the flag hoisting is done and the national anthem is sung. Armed forces and tableaus from various states, selected by the Ministry of Defense participate in the parade. Bravery awards are presented, and the graves of those who sacrificed their lives for the country are garlanded- a leader from a foreign country is invited as a chief guest to honour the event. People wake up early on a Republic Day morning to watch the parade.

To remember the Father of the Nation Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi also known as Mahatma Gandhi, his birth anniversary is commemorated as Gandhi Jayanti. It falls on the 2nd of October. He was one of the revered freedom fighters and is known for his ideologies of non-violence. His beliefs are still practised. The Prime Minister pays homage to Raj Ghat, his crematorium. This day is observed in schools too. Students take part in various events like essay competitions, poem recitations and banner-making promoting nonviolence. This day is also celebrated as the International Day of Non-Violence in honour of Mahatma Gandhi.

Short Essay On National Festivals

Three national festivals are celebrated in India. They are Independence Day, Republic Day and Gandhi Jayanti. People celebrate the National Festivals of India with as much magnificence as the regional religious festivals. The citizens of the nation get doused in patriotism on all three occasions. Many different events- big and small, get organized all over the country at various locations to celebrate the three festivals. To add splendour to the festive mood, schools, colleges, squares, roads, market spaces, offices, buses etc. are all decked up with flags, balloons, flowers, fairy lights, and drapes in tri-colour. Essay writing , poem recitation, debates, skits, fancy dress competitions, plays, and many other cultural activities are carried out as a part of these National Day Festival celebrations. In a country like India with so much cultural diversity, festivals like these help the citizens of the country stay united.

National Festivals of India Essay 100 Words

This brief essay explains the national festivals of India essay 100 words , showing how they celebrate unity and heritage.

National festivals in India are very important for celebrating our leaders and remembering our history. They help us set aside differences and come together as one nation. These events make us feel proud of our country and strengthen our bonds with others. For students, learning about these festivals helps build patriotism from a young age. Writing an essay on this topic can be tricky. Start by researching your topic well and gathering all the needed information. Write your essay clearly and engagingly. Keep it medium length—long enough to include all the necessary details but not so long that it bores the reader. Use simple words to make your essay easy to understand.

National Festivals of India Essay 250 Words

This brief essay explains the national festivals of India essay 250 words, showing how they celebrate unity and heritage.

National festivals of India are very important as they honour our leaders and help us remember our history. These festivals give us a chance to reflect on the great deeds of our leaders and inspire us to follow their example. They also help us set aside our differences and unite as a country. Celebrating these festivals makes us proud of our nation and helps us connect with our neighbours, friends, and family through a shared sense of patriotism.

For students, writing an essay about national festivals can be difficult. To write a good essay, start by doing thorough research on the topic. Collect all the relevant information and organise it. Write your essay in a way that captures the reader’s attention. Make sure it is of medium length—long enough to cover the topic well but short enough to keep the reader interested. Use simple and clear language to make your essay easy to read and understand. This approach will help you write an effective essay that communicates your ideas and engages your audience.

National Festival Essay 10 Lines

Once National Festival Essay 10 Lines is about celebrating important festivals in India. It highlights how these events bring people together and build a sense of pride and unity.

National festivals in India celebrate important events and leaders.

These festivals help us remember our history and come together as one.

They make us feel proud of our country.

Celebrations bring people closer and build patriotism.

Students learn about these festivals from an early age.

Writing about national festivals can be challenging.

Start by researching your topic thoroughly.

Write clearly and keep the essay of medium length .

Use simple words to make the essay easy to read.

Ensure the essay covers all the main points effectively.

What are the Major National Festivals of India?

India is a very vast country with a wide variety of cultures, religions, etc. So, you can see diversity in festivals celebrated in India as well. These festivals are in huge numbers . Therefore, we will only discuss some of the major national festivals of India. These are as follows:

Diwali (Deepavali): It is one of the most important festivals that is celebrated all over India in October - November. This festival is marked by people - lighting earthen lamps, distributing sweets to friends, family and relatives and bursting firecrackers.

Holi: It is also one of the most popular festivals celebrated across the country. It is also named the festival of colours as it is marked by people putting colours on each other's faces, clothes, etc. This festival is celebrated with the start of the spring season .

Navratri: This is one of the major festivals celebrated by the Hindu community. It is celebrated all over India. Navratri is a Sanskrit word and means nine nights. So, as the name suggests, this festival lasts for nine days and nine nights. In some parts of India, people dance during this festival as well.

Durga Puja: If we talk about the major festivals of India, we can't skip Durga Puja. This festival is celebrated all over India by millions of Hindus. It lasts for four days and during those four days, people worship Goddess Durga. All the people wear new dresses during this festival.

Dussehra: This festival is celebrated when Navratri ends or even when Durga Puja ends. Dussehra is also known as Vijayadashami. In different parts of the country, you will see that this festival is celebrated differently. In Mysore, Dussehra is celebrated in the best possible way by decorating the Mysore Palace with dazzling lights.

Janmashtami: It is also one of the most prominent festivals celebrated all over the country. This festival is celebrated on the day of the birth of Lord Krishna. On this day, people from all parts of India worship Krishna either at their homes or temples.

Ganesh Chaturthi: This festival is also known as Vinayaka Chaturthi. It is a significant festival for all the Hindus all over India. This festival marks the birth of Ganesha and is celebrated for over 10 days.

Eid-ul-Fitr: This is one of the most important festivals for the Muslim community of India. It marks the end of Ramadan (the most sacred month for Muslims). It is celebrated on the first day of Shaban (Islamic Month). On this auspicious occasion, all the people wear new clothes, pray Eid Namaz in mosques and visit their relatives' houses.

Christmas: This is the most popular festival in the world as it marks the birth of Jesus Christ. In India, it is celebrated on a large scale as well. It is celebrated on the 25th of December, every year and is followed by the New Year.

There are other National Festivals that are celebrated in India as well. These include Maha Shivratri, Pongal, Onam, Baisakhi , Rakshabandhan, Gurpurab, and Makar Sankranti.

National festivals in India, such as Republic Day, Independence Day, and Gandhi Jayanti, celebrate the country's rich heritage and unity. These events not only honour significant historical milestones but also foster a sense of national pride and togetherness. Understanding and participating in these celebrations through various essays, from a short essay on national festivals to a detailed 250-word essay, provides insight into their importance. A brief National Festivals Of India Essay 100 Words, and National Festivals Of India Essay 250 Words can effectively capture the essence of these festivals and their role in uniting the nation.

FAQs on Essay on National Festivals of India in English

1. What are the National Festivals Commemorated in Our Country?

We have 3 national festivals, namely, Independence Day, Republic Day and Gandhi Jayanti.

2. Why are National Festivals Celebrated?

It’s to stay in touch with our country’s history and to honour those who have been brave enough to fight for the freedom we have today.

3. State the difference between Religious Festivals and National Festivals?

Religious festivals are celebrated differently amongst different communities whereas national festivals are celebrated by all Indians in the same way irrespective of their religion, caste or community.

4. How do I write a good essay on National Festivals in English? 

To write a good essay on the National Festivals, you first need to do detailed research on the different festivals that different people celebrate all over the country. Once you have the data related to all these festivals, you can then frame your essay accordingly. You have to go through all the important festivals and collect information about them. You can then put all that information in your essay which will make it more attractive. 

5. What are the different types of festivals celebrated in India? 

India being a secular country experiences a variety of festivals. All these festivals in one way or another bring people together. You will see a diverse range of cultures related to each of these festivals. Some of the most popular festivals celebrated in India are Diwali, Holi, Eid, Christmas, Guru Nanak Gurpurab, Onam, Pongal, etc. All these festivals are associated with different religions of India. All these festivals are a major source of happiness and joy for people across religions. 

6. What are the national festivals of essay?

India celebrates three main national festivals: Independence Day, Republic Day, and Gandhi Jayanti. These festivals are celebrated with great enthusiasm, similar to regional religious festivals. On these days, people across the country come together, filled with patriotism, to honour these important occasions.

7. What is the national festival of India?

India observes three key national festivals: Independence Day, Republic Day, and Gandhi Jayanti. These celebrations are marked with patriotic fervour and unite the entire nation.

8. What is the Indian festival essay?

Indian festivals are rooted in religious beliefs and involve worshipping various gods and goddesses. Each festival is dedicated to a particular deity, and people celebrate to seek blessings for happiness, prosperity, and love.

9. What is festival in 10 lines?

Festivals are cultural and social events that bring people together to celebrate shared traditions. They help communities bond, express gratitude, and enjoy their cultural heritage.

10. Write 4 lines on the national festival?

National festivals in India are celebrated by everyone, regardless of religion, caste, or creed. These festivals are public holidays enjoyed with great enthusiasm and patriotism across the country.

11. What is the Importance of festivals?

Festivals help people come together and strengthen unity and brotherhood. With over thirty festivals celebrated each year, they offer unique experiences and joy to all participants.

12. What are the five famous festivals of India?

Prominent Indian festivals include Diwali, Holi, Eid, Christmas, Navratri, Durga Puja, and Makar Sankranti. Each festival showcases India’s rich heritage and traditions, celebrated with music, dance, food, and rituals.

13. Which is the biggest festival in India?

Diwali, also known as Dipawali, is the biggest festival in India. It is celebrated by lighting clay lamps outside homes, symbolising the inner light that guards against spiritual darkness.

14. A short note on the festival?

A festival is an event celebrated by a community, focusing on specific aspects of its religion or culture. It is often marked as a local or national holiday or fair.

People gather to release sky lanterns in celebration of Diwali—India's five-day festival of lights—in the town of Raiganj in West Bengal. Observed across many faiths, Diwali has become India's biggest holiday, rivaling Thanksgiving and Christmas in the United States.

• HISTORY & CULTURE

Diwali is India’s most important holiday—and a celebration of good over evil

Observed by more than a billion people across faiths, this five-day festival of lights brings prayer, feasts, fireworks and, for some, a new year.

Diwali is India’s most important festival of the year—a time to celebrate the triumph of light over darkness, knowledge over ignorance, and good over evil. Widely observed among more than a billion people from a variety of faiths across India and its diaspora, the five days of Diwali are marked by prayer, feasts, fireworks, family gatherings, and charitable giving. For some, Diwali is also the beginning of a new year.

But Diwali is perhaps best known as a festival of lights. Derived from the Sanskrit dipavali , which means “row of lights,” Diwali is known for the brightly burning clay lamps that celebrants line up outside their homes. ( See dazzling pictures of Diwali, the festival of lights .)

The dates of this festival are based on the Hindu lunar calendar , which marks each month by the time it takes the moon to orbit Earth. Diwali begins just before the arrival of a new moon between the Hindu months of Asvina and Kartika—which typically falls in October or November of the Gregorian calendar.  

The meaning of Diwali—and its many legends

Diwali is so widely celebrated—it’s an important religious festival for Hindus, but is also observed among Jains, Sikhs, and Buddhists—that it has no single origin story. But while each religion has its own historical narrative behind the holiday, they all ultimately represent the victory of good over evil.

( Parents and educators: Learn about Diwali with your kids . )

In Hinduism alone—which is considered the world’s oldest living religion, dating back to the second millennium B.C.—there are several versions of the Diwali story that vary among geographic communities. These, however, are all epic tales of victory won by men who were considered incarnations of the Hindu god Vishnu , regarded as the sustainer of the universe, and whose role it is to restore the balance of good and evil in times of trouble.

In northern India, Diwali commemorates Prince Rama’s triumphant return to the city of Ayodhya after 14 years of exile due to the plotting of his evil stepmother—and after a heroic rescue of his wife Sita, an incarnation of the goddess Lakshmi , who had been kidnapped by the rival king Ravana.

In South India, meanwhile, Diwali honors the victory of Lord Krishna over the demon king Narakasura, who had imprisoned 16,000 women in his palace and meted out harsh punishments to any of his subjects who dared stand up against him. And in western India, the festival celebrates Vishnu’s banishment of King Bali—whose immense power had become a threat to the gods—to the underworld.

Sikhs, Jains, and Buddhists, three minority religions in India, have their own Diwali stories . For Sikhs, whose religion arose in the late 15th century as a movement within Hinduism that is particularly devoted to Vishnu, Diwali commemorates the release of the 17th-century guru Hargobind after 12 years of imprisonment by Mughal emperor Jahangir.  

Jains, whose ancient religion dates back to the middle of the first century B.C. and also shares many of the beliefs of Hinduism , observe Diwali as the day that Lord Mahavira, the last of the great Jain teachers , reached nirvana.  

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And Buddhists, whose religion emerged in the late 6th century B.C. in what some describe as a reaction to Hinduism, celebrate it as the day the Hindu Emperor Ashoka, who ruled in the third century B.C., converted to Buddhism.

Beyond these stories, Diwali is also a celebration of the Hindu goddess of wealth and good fortune, Lakshmi. In India’s early agrarian society, Diwali coincided with the last harvest before winter—a time to pray for Lakshmi for good fortune. Today, Indian businesses still consider Diwali the first day of the financial new year .

How Diwali is celebrated

Just as the legends of Diwali differ from region to region so, too, do the holiday’s rituals. What most have in common , though, are the abundance of sweets, family gatherings, and the lighting of clay lamps that symbolize the inner light that protects each household from spiritual darkness.

A potter arranges earthen lamps, which are used to decorate homes and temples during Diwali, at a workshop in Ahmedabad, India, on November 9, 2020.

During Diwali, many people decorate their floors with rangoli, or intricate and colorful designs made from powder, rice, flower petals, or sand.

But generally, each of the five days of Diwali has its own significance. On the first day of Diwali, people pray to the goddess Lakshmi, bake sweets, and clean their homes—which they decorate the next day with lamps and rangolis , designs made on the floor out of colored sand, powder, rice or flower petals.

Diwali’s third day is its most important: On this day, people may go to temple to honor Lakshmi or gather with friends and family for feasts and fireworks. Devotees also set ablaze the lamps they had displayed the day before.

For many celebrants, the fourth day of Diwali marks the new year and a time to exchange gifts and well wishes. Finally, the fifth day is typically a day to honor one’s siblings.

Over the years, Diwali has become India’s biggest holiday season—rivaling Thanksgiving or Christmas in the United States. Shoppers take advantage of the sales and communities across India and across its diaspora host small fairs. Fireworks are also a major part of the celebrations, particularly in New Delhi where they are often criticized for causing spikes in the city’s notoriously bad pollution . (The city has banned the use of firecrackers in recent years to mitigate these harmful effects.)

However it is celebrated, the spirit of Diwali is universal—the belief that, eventually, light will triumph over darkness.

Editor's note: This story originally published on November 12, 2020. It has been updated.

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Festivals of India Essay for School Students [Easy Words*]

February 4, 2021 by Sandeep

Festivals of India Essay: India is a diverse land with many festivals. Every Year people eagerly wait for the arrival of festivals. Indian festivals reflect the culture and religious diversity. The atmosphere is filled with zeal and happiness. Whether a person is poor, middle-class or rich, every individual celebrates festival according to its financial capability. Festivals are divided as religious, national and seasonal. Religious festivals are- Diwali, Dussehra, Durga Puja, Ganesh Chaturthi, etc. Seasonal festivals include Holi, Bihu, Pongal, Onam, Baisakhi, etc. National Festivals are-Independence Day, Republic Day and Gandhi Jayanti. Holi and Diwali are the famous festivals of India.

This article provides an extensive write-up on Festivals of India, helpful for school students during essay and paragraph writing competitions.

Essay on Festivals of India 250 Words in English

Below we have provided an Indian Festival Essay, usually given for class 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 & 6.

Festivals add colour and vitality to our life. They act as an interval from the mundane tasks and fill us with bliss and happiness. It invigorates us with new spirit and liveliness. Furthermore, it allows us to celebrate small and big things in our life. They can be religious or be events which feature music, dance, poetry, movies etc. India is a diverse and cultural oriented country; it celebrates several festivals. It is further divided into religious, national and seasonal festivals.

Diwali, Raksha-Bandhan, Eid, Christmas , Dussehra, Ganesh Chaturthi , etc. are India’s religious festivals. These festivals are celebrated by different community with great pomp and splendour. The atmosphere is infused with festive energy everywhere. People wear colourful clothes and gather together to enjoy the festival.

Baisakhi, Holi , Pongal, Bihu, Onam, etc. are seasonal festivals. They are celebrated to welcome spring and harvest. It marks the advent of bright summer. The Farmers worship the Sun, cattle, and crops and offer thanks to the Almighty by providing a bountiful harvest. Holi is a festival of colours where people smear powder colours on each other.

National festivals like Independence Day, Republic Day, and Gandhi Jayanti celebrate the freedom struggle and freedom fighters that freed India from the shackles of British Raj. A flag hoisting program inaugurated followed by music, dance and parade. A feeling of patriotism pervades in every individual and fills us with pride and dignity.

In conclusion, festivals make our life enthusiastic and passionate. It brings the people of different communities together irrespective of their caste differences. They symbolize victory over evil and spreads joy and mirthful energy across. It strengthens the bond and promotes harmony among the human race.

Essay on Indian Festival 500 Words in English

Below we have provided the Festival of India Essay in English, suitable for class 6, 7, 8, 9 & 10.

India is a land known for fairs and festivals. The vast diversity of different cultures, languages, and religions makes it distinctive and unique in the world. The celebration of the various festivals brings out a new change among the individuals as it breaks the monotony of life. People come in unity and enjoy each festival with great joy and happiness. Most of the festivals have a religious origin, but there are seasonal and national festivals in India.

“The Greatness of a culture can be found in its festivals”, is rightly stated by Siddharth Katragadda, a famous writer of India. India’s diverse culture culminates varied festivals that glorify the greatness of India. People enjoy them with sheer devotion and love. Festivals in India are divided into three-religious, national and seasonal.

Religious Festivals

Diwali: It is the festival of light and victory over darkness. It is India’s most magnificent festival and falls in the winter season. People decorate their houses with lights, candles and earthen lamps and draw Rangoli outside the homes.

Dussehra: Dussehra is the festival that marks the end of the nine-day festival of Navratri. It is celebrated to acknowledge Lord Rama’s victory over Ravana. The huge effigy of Ravana is built and placed at different avenues to be burnt by an arrow of fire.

Ganesh Chaturthi: This is the festival celebrated with much grandeur and fervour. It marks the homecoming of Lord Ganesha. The festival lasts for ten days, commenced by the installation of Lord Ganesha’s idol.

Navaratri: It is celebrated to honour Goddess Durga. It is associated with the prominent battle between Goddess Durga and demon Mahishasura. These nine days represent the victory of good over evil. It is believed that Goddess Durga takes nine Avatars, hence named Navdurga or Navaratri.

Christmas: Christmas is celebrated to memorialise the birth of Jesus Christ. It falls in winter on the 25th of December each year. People decorate the Christmas tree and house and exchange gifts.

Eid-Ul-Fitr: Ramadan or Eid-Ul-Fitr is celebrated by the Muslim community and is considered the holiest month of the Islamic Calendar. People observe fast, prayers and religious contemplation. The festival ends by breaking the fast and gathering for celebration and prayers.

Seasonal Festivals

Baisakhi: One of the renowned festival of the Sikhs. It marks the harvest of Rabi crops and therefore heartily celebrated among Punjab’s farmer community.

Holi: Holi is celebrated to welcome spring and harvest. It is a festival of colours where people smear powder colours on each other. Dance, music, savouries are the highlights of the festival.

Bihu: Bihu is the three main festivals celebrated in Assam. It is divided into Rongali, Kongali and Bhogali Bihu where farmers and people offer prayers and gratitude for a good harvest. The celebration extends for a month. Bihu dance is the festival’s speciality and is performed in different styles.

National Festivals

Republic Day : Republic Day is celebrated to honour the day on which India’s Constitution came into effect. It falls on 26th January every year.

Independence Day: Independence Day is celebrated on 15th August each year to revere and commemorate the 200-year-old British Raj’s freedom.

Gandhi Jayanti: It is celebrated to mark Mahatma Gandhi’s birth annually on 2nd October. Popular activities include prayer meetings, ceremonies in schools and colleges, etc.

Deepa Bharath, Associated Press Deepa Bharath, Associated Press

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• Copy URL https://www.pbs.org/newshour/world/what-is-diwali-and-how-is-it-celebrated-in-india-and-the-diaspora

What is Diwali, and how is it celebrated in India and the diaspora?

Diwali is the most important festival of the year in India — and for Hindus in particular.

It is celebrated across faiths by more than a billion people in the world’s most populous nation and the diaspora. Over five days, people take part in festive gatherings, fireworks displays, feasts and prayer.

READ MORE: What is Día de los Muertos? An expert explains the holiday celebrating loved ones who have died

Diwali is derived from the word “Deepavali,” which means “a row of lights.” Celebrants light rows of traditional clay oil lamps outside their homes to symbolize the victory of light over darkness and knowledge over ignorance.

When is Diwali?

The dates of the festival are based on the Hindu lunar calendar, typically falling in late October or early November.

This year, Diwali begins Nov. 10 and the festival will be observed on Nov. 12.

What are some Hindu stories of Diwali?

While Diwali is a major religious festival for Hindus, it is also observed by Sikhs, Jains and Buddhists. The origin story of Diwali varies depending on the region. All these stories have one underlying theme — the victory of good over evil.

In southern India, Diwali celebrates the victory of Lord Krishna’s destruction of the demon Naraka who is said to have imprisoned women and tormented his subjects. In northern India, Diwali honors the triumphant return of Lord Rama, his wife Sita, and brother Lakshmana, from a 14-year exile in the forest.

How is Diwali celebrated?

The festival brings with it a number of unique traditions, which also vary by the region. What all celebrations have in common are the lights, fireworks, feasting, new clothes and praying.

• In southern India, many have an early morning warm oil bath to symbolize bathing in the holy River Ganges as a form of physical and spiritual purification.
• In the north, worshipping the Goddess Lakshmi, who symbolizes wealth and prosperity, is the norm.

Gambling is a popular tradition because of the belief whoever gambled on Diwali night would prosper throughout the year. Many people buy gold on the first day of Diwali, known as Dhanteras — an act they believe will bring them good luck.

READ MORE: Largest Hindu temple outside India in the modern era opens in central New Jersey

Setting off firecrackers is a cherished tradition, as is exchanging sweets and gifts among friends and family. Diwali celebrations typically feature rangoli, which are geometric, floral patterns drawn on the floor using colorful powders.

What are the Diwali stories from other faiths?

Buddhists, Jains and Sikhs have their own Diwali stories:

• Jains observe Diwali as the day the Lord Mahavira, the last of the great teachers, attained nirvana, which is liberation from the cycle of birth, death and rebirth.
• Sikhs celebrate Bandi Chhor Divas — a day that overlaps with Diwali — to commemorate the release of Guru Hargobind, a revered figure in the faith, who had been imprisoned for 12 years by the Mughal emperor Jahangir.
• Buddhists observe the day as one when the Hindu Emperor Ashoka, who ruled in the third century B.C., converted to Buddhism.

Associated Press religion coverage receives support through the AP’s collaboration with The Conversation US, with funding from Lilly Endowment Inc. The AP is solely responsible for this content.

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Cultural significance of religious festivals in India

Last updated on November 15, 2023 by ClearIAS Team

A festival is typically only open to communities that believe in a particular God or phenomenon, even though there are no limits on members of other religions participating. For instance, non-Hindus also enjoy Holi, which is largely a Hindu religious celebration in a secular nation like India.

Indian festivals are celebrated all year long and are as varied and colourful as the country’s landscapes and populace. Our views and feelings are expressed via festivals and fairs, which are an essential component of Indian culture.

Each community has its own holidays and celebrations, but this does not bar members of other religions from celebrating them as well. India is a secular nation, and numerous festivals related to different faiths and communities have their own official holidays.

Also read: Harvest Festivals in India: All you need to know

Table of Contents

 A Historical Overview

Festival celebrations have been a part of the Aryan Vedic heritage since the Vedic era. The Vedic texts and literature have a wealth of information on festivals, which were occasions to honour gods, plants, rivers, and mountains.

• India’s holidays include fasting, prayer, and celebrations of social and cultural importance. India’s festivals include arduous physical exercises as well as musical, dance, and theatrical performances.
• The other activities included races for horses, wild bulls, elephants, and rhinos in addition to wrestling.
• Mahanavami was the Vijayanagar empire’s most significant holiday. It was held to mark the occasion when Goddess Durga defeated the demons Bhandasura, Chanda, and Munda.
• The five-day event saw the king preside over the court in front of the populace.
• Numerous festivals were observed by Muslims, many of which were connected to the Shia faith. The Prophet’s birthday and Imam Husain’s martyrdom were the two major holidays.
• An important Ancient Indian event that was observed by the Ancient Indians was the Bamboo Festival of Chedi.
• During this occasion, people set up a bamboo pole and prayed to a god to expand their city.
• Another traditional Indian event is the Holi Event . It honours the victory of good over evil. It lasts for a whole week.
• Conflicts between colours occur during the celebration. People splash each other with coloured water and paint.
• Festival celebrations have been a part of the Aryan Vedic heritage since the Vedic era.
• The Vedic texts and literature have a wealth of information on festivals, which were occasions to honour gods, plants, rivers, and mountains. Fasting, social significance, and prayer are all components of  India’s festivals.

Religious Festivals: A Quick Overview

Holidays are observed for a number of religious and communal celebrations in the secular nation of India. Since some holidays are on the “limited list,” the employer has the option of designating them as a holiday or not. Even foreign travellers who visit India make festivals a part of their vacation since they are important to understanding Indian culture.

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Festivals are separated into two groups.

• Religious celebrations
• Secular celebrations

On the same day, Hindus, Muslims, Christians, Sikhs, Buddhists, and other religious groups celebrate their own holidays, either alone or collectively if their holidays are the same. These are holidays that are observed by various communities that follow a certain philosophy or faith. The majority of religious groups have significant festivals in their communities. For instance, the Hindu community celebrates Diwali celebration all over the world.

Religious festivals

People who practise a particular religion and adhere to its rituals participate in religious festivals. These are holidays that are observed by various communities that follow a certain philosophy or faith. A festival is open to people of all faiths, although it is typically only open to the communities that follow a particular God or phenomenon. Festivals are a significant part of the cultures of the majority of religious groups.

Indian  Religious festival’s characteristics

The main characteristics of religious festivals are as follows:

• Contain socio-religious material : Religious rites of one kind or another are performed in conjunction with almost all of them. There are two parts to any traditional event. One is worship, which is conducted in accordance with particular religious customs. Hindus, for instance, worship their gods and goddesses individually or as a family on certain occasions like Holi, Diwali, or Ram Navami. Muslims visit mosques to perform namaz during Id because their faith places a high value on communal prayer. Similarly to this, Christians attend church services on Christmas Day.
• Participation of society as a whole : The majority of our festivals are open to people from all communities. The celebrations that go along with a festival are attended by members of all the communities. Everyone participates in Holi, Diwali, Id, Muharram, Baisakhi, and Christmas to varying degrees. Therefore, despite having a strong religious focus, our holidays serve to highlight our similarities, foster our solidarity, and promote a sense of community.
• Seasonally based : The majority of Hindu-specific holidays are seasonal in nature. They mark the harvesting seasons and proclaim the start of each. The two harvesting seasons, kharif (August through October) and rabi are when all of the seasonal celebrations are observed (March- April). Additionally, spring is a time when there are seasonal celebrations.

The social importance of Religious Festivals

Religious holidays have a significant significance in society. They have value for integration. They are important for socialisation as well.

• The interaction of society, nature, and man: The “planned alternating of sacred and profane periods, of celebration and work” happens in the yearly social cycle of life. The festivals show that most religious celebrations occur during transitional intervals between the three well-defined seasons of rain, winter, and summer.
• The Person’s Emotional Social Security: Festivals that aim for emotional security often take on a magical undertone.
• Conflict, Differentiation, and Solidarity: Religious holidays have social implications for both group unity and identification as well as for conflict and division within and across groups.

Challenges of Religious Festivals

As every coin has a head and tail religious festivals also possess some challenges.

• While the Indian Constitution declares the state being absolutely neutral to all religions, our society has steeped in religion and religious festivals. The mingling of religion in terms of religious festivals and Politics that is mobilisation of votes on grounds of primordial identities like religion, caste and ethnicity, have put Indian secularism in danger.
• Religious tensions: Some religious festivals have been the source of communal tensions and violence, particularly in instances where there is a perceived threat to religious traditions or cultural practices.
• The politicisation of any one religious group leads to the competitive politicisation of other groups, thereby resulting in inter-religious conflict.
• One of the manifestations of communalism is communal riots. In the recent past also, communalism has proved to be a great threat to the secular fabric of Indian polity. Non-secular ideas which are formed as a result of religious festivals may result in mob lynching on mere issues.
• Extra efforts must be given to look after the law and order during the time of religious festivals.
• Limited access: Some religious festivals are only accessible to certain sections of society, particularly women, who may face restrictions on their participation in public celebrations.

Indian festivals are now widely observed over the world with more enthusiasm. There are many delightful things to do, such as the essentials of praying to gods and participating in religious festivals and customs. Even foreign travellers who visit India make festivals a part of their vacation since they are important to understanding Indian culture.

In India, fairs and festivals are a magnificent, fantastic, and cheerful collection of events that represent the rituals of birth, death, and rebirth. India celebrates its national holidays to honour its gods, goddesses, heroes, heroines, gurus, prophets, and saints, and to remember their heroic deeds.

Indian holidays are now widely observed over the world with more enthusiasm. There are many delightful things to do, such as the essentials of praying to gods and participating in religious festivals and customs.

Related articles: Harvest festivals of India ; New Year festivals in India

Article Written By: Atheena Fathima Riyas

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August 5, 2023 at 1:18 pm

“Exploring the Cultural Significance of Religious Festivals in India” on ClearIAS is a captivating journey into the diverse and vibrant tapestry of Indian traditions. The article beautifully highlights the importance of religious festivals in fostering unity, joy, and spiritual growth across the nation. An enriching read that celebrates the essence of India’s cultural heritage.

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Cultural & Religious Festivals in India

1. makar sankranti & pongal.

Pongal being marked by boiling milk in clay pots ( Source )

Celebrated in the second week of January, Makar Sankranti and Pongal signify the end of the harvesting season in the country when farmers put down their tools and come together in joy and harmony. The Sankranti festivities are marked in different ways across north India such as through kite flying in Gujarat and parts of Rajasthan . Pongal is a four day long cultural Indian festival primarily celebrated in Tamil Nadu. On the second day of Pongal, the festivities are marked by boiling milk in new clay pots during sunrise and when the milk boils over shouting “Pongalo Pongal”. It is an important festival in the state when people pray for abundance in wealth and health and  the best time to visit Tamil Nadu .

Holi Celebrations ( Source )

One of the, if not the most colourful festivals celebrated in the world , Holi is representative of India’s essence and vibrancy. The beautiful cultural festival celebrated with colours and water in the month of March is a special festival marked all across the country. Celebrated across two days; the night before the colour playing family and friends gather to burn a bonfire to commemorate the sacrifice of Holika and the next day people come out and play with colours and water in the spirit of joy. Among the famous places to celebrate Holi in India, Mathura , Vrindavan , Dwarka and Kumaon region of Uttarakhand are best.

Easter Celebrations ( Source )

A very special and auspicious day for the Christians, Easter Sunday is celebrated in April to mark the resurrection of Jesus Christ upon his death on Good Friday . The day holds lots of religious importance for the Christians and is celebrated with great fervor. People buy new clothes, decorate eggs and prepare tasty lamb dishes to mark the celebration of the day. The Easter Basket is prepared filled with chocolates, decorated eggs and many other things and brought to the church to be blessed by the Father. Goa and Kerala are the best places to celebrate Easter , where this religious festival is celebrated with greater zeal in Christian dominated regions and one gets to experience the beauty of the festival even more.

4. Maha Shivratri

Maha Shivratri Celebrations ( Source )

Among the biggest days in a Hindu calendar year, Maha Shivratri is celebrated as the day Lord Shiva married Goddess Parvati. This religious Indian festival is celebrated on the 14 th /15 th day of the month of February with devotees flogging to the temples to offer their prayers. The festivities are marked with all-day fasting and all-night vigils through singing and dancing.

5. Eid-al-Fitr (Ramadan)

Eid Celebrations ( Source )

One of the biggest religious festivals in India, Id and the month long fasting prior to that which is known as Ramzan is fervently celebrated by millions of Muslims all across the country. It is a great advantage to have Muslims friends around this time as you get to enjoy the Iftar Parties every evening during Ramzan and gorge upon some delicious sweet dishes on the day of Id. Cities such as Lucknow , Delhi and Hyderabad see joyous celebrations and fanfare during Id. The festival is also symbolic of the brotherhood and cultural uniqueness of India.

6. Janmasthami

Janmashtami Celebrations ( Source )

The birthday of Lord Krishna a revered Hindu God is celebrated on this day. The Krishna temples all across the country are decorated beautifully and see crowds of thousands turn up to offer their prayers to the god. The twin cities of Mathura and Vrindavan become a place of great festivities during this time with many famous temples such as ISKON and Bake Bihari decorated beautifully and are full of devotees late into the night. This religious festival is usually marked in the months of August or September.

7. Durga Puja/Dussehra

Durga Puja celebrations ( Source )

The beginning of perhaps the happiest point in a calendar year in India, Durga Puja – celebrated over nine days and Dussehra are twin Indian festivals that bring loads of joy to the people here. Durga Puja marks the return of Goddess Kali to her maternal home for nine days, during these nine days the goddess is worshipped every day during the morning, with Bhog being offered during the afternoon and evening spent in watching cultural events such as dancing and singing. Durga Puja in Bengal is known worldwide for the celebrations and Kolkata is the best city to experience the charm of this amazing religious festival in India. Dussehra is celebrated on the tenth day celebrating the victory of Lord Ram over Ravana, marked by the burning of Ravana effigies all across the country.

8. Deepawali

Deepawali Celebrations ( Source )

The festival of festivals, Deepawali is one of the most widely celebrated cultural festivals in India, marked across communities and regions. The festival of light marks the home coming of Lord Ram from his exile to his kingdom. The festival sees households decorated in beautiful electronic lights along with diyas and rangolis. In the evening there is a grand puja of Goddess Laxmi the harbinger of wealth with crackers burnt after it to mark the end of the festival. Deepawali celebrations are best seen in the northern parts of the country such as UP , Rajasthan , Punjab and Delhi .

9. Buddha Purnima

Buddha Purnima Celebrations ( Source )

The biggest day in the life of a Buddhist, Buddha Purnima is celebrated across the Buddhist world as the day of birth, enlightenment and death of Gautam Buddha. India, the land of Gautam Buddha’s enlightenment and death sees great celebration of his life and teachings by the Buddhist temples and followers in the country. Devout Buddhists gather around at their nearest temples with flowers and candlesticks, offering prayers and singing hymns. Bodh Gaya in Bihar is the best place to witness the enchanting celebrations of Buddha Purnima in India.

10.  Losar Festival

Losar Festival ( Source )

Losar Festival is the celebration of the New Year by Tibetan Buddhists in the country. It is believed that this festival pre-dates the emergence of Buddhism in India and is one of the most culturally stimulating Indian festivals. Arunachal Pradesh and Ladakh are the best places to celebrate Losar festival. Losar celebrations go on for fifteen days with the first three days being the most important. The festival is usually celebrated during February-March with folk dancing, music and local beverages part of the festivities.

11. Christmas

Christmas Celebrations ( Source )

Perhaps one of the biggest and widely celebrated as cultural as wells as religious festivals in the world, Christmas is also celebrated with the same zeal and zest in India too. The decorated churches, the Santa Claus and the Christmas Eve gifts are part of the whole experience of celebrating Christmas by not only Christians but people from other religion too. The best place to experience the beauty of Christmas is in Old Goa , Meghalaya and Cochin where one can visit beautiful churches and witness the excitement on the streets which is usually missing in northern and western parts of the country.

This post was published by Chiranjivi Chakraborty

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Essay On Festivals Of India – 10 Lines, Short And Long Essay For Children

Key Points To Remember When Writing An Essay On Festivals Of India For Lower Primary Classes

10 lines on indian festivals for kids, short essay on festivals of india in english for children, long essay on festivals of india for kids, what will your child learn from the essay on festivals of india.

Festivals are a great time to celebrate life and break its monotony. Kids can gain a great amount of knowledge by writing a festival of India essay for classes 1, 2 and 3. Festivals bring families and people together to celebrate the unique traditions of cultures. India is one such place that is rich with many cultures and religions. It is the land of festivals and fairs, and every occasion is celebrated with lots of zeal and enthusiasm. India is culturally diverse, which means it homes many different cultures.

There are lots of festivals across religions, states, and communities. So, you will find celebrations happening around the country every few days. Let us write an Indian festival essay in English to make kids understand the value of festivals.

Our kids need to understand the significance of festivals as it will make them respect our country’s rich culture and heritage. Check out some key points to keep in mind while understanding how to write an essay on festivals of India for children.

• Divide the essay into three parts- introduction, body, and conclusion.
• The introduction should talk about the importance of festivals in our country.
• The body should include different types of festivals and their significance.
• The conclusion should include the beauty of festivals and the joy they bring to our lives.
• You can include quotes and lines about festivals.

Festivals are joyous occasions that all kids love as it is a time when they get lots of gifts and sweets. But let us also make them understand the importance of festivals in simple words by making them write a short essay for class 1 and 2.

• Festivals are an integral part of India’s culture.
• Each festival has its significance.
• Every festival has great legends or stories behind them.
• People of all communities celebrate these auspicious days.
• Festivals bring happiness and unity among families and communities.
• Everyone distributes sweets and wishes for the growth and success of all.
• Every religion respects each other’s festivals and celebrates together in harmony.
• There are various types of festivals like national, religious, and seasonal.
• Most of the festivals are declared as a holiday in the country.
• Festivals are a celebration of faith, goodness, and a bright future.

Writing essays is a fun way of learning for kids. It improves their writing skills while giving them appropriate knowledge about a topic.

Festivals are a happy time for families and people of the country. India is a country that celebrates many festivals every year. Every festival has an important significance in the culture and history. Festivals are a way to bring people together and celebrate goodness and unity. It is a way for us to show gratitude for everything we have. It gives a feeling of satisfaction and love towards everything.

There are many different festivals in India, and they can be categorised as national, religious, and seasonal festivals. National festivals are Independence Day, Republic Day, and Gandhi Jayanti. They make us celebrate our pride for our nation. Religious festivals are celebrated by people following different faiths. Hindus celebrate Diwali, Muslims celebrate Eid, Christians celebrate Christmas, Sikhs celebrate Guru Nanak Jayanti, etc. These festivals restore our faith in one supreme power. Seasonal festivals are celebrated to mark the onset of different seasons, like Basant Panchami in spring, Teej in monsoon, etc.

Every festival is celebrated with lots of enthusiasm and happiness, and it brings positivity and unity among people of different religions and ethnicities. Celebrating festivals together promotes peace and harmony in society, bringing people closer to each other.

Kids are familiar with the perks of festivals like gifts and sweets. But they should also realise the significance of all the religions as it will make them grow closer to their family and friends too. Here is an essay that simplifies the composition on festivals for them.

India is a land of different religions, and there are various festivals all around the world to celebrate. Each festival has its significance, but the best thing about festivals is that they bring people together. They promote peace and harmony among people from different religions. They bring happiness and joy to people. Festivals are the most happening time in the country. People go out with family and friends. They clean their houses, go shopping, lighten up their homes and pray to God for immense happiness. Festivals are a way to thank the Almighty for everything He has given to us.

Different Types Of Indian Festivals

There are many different types of festivals celebrated in India. Some are celebrated in regions, while some are nationwide. But all the festivals are enjoyed with the same zeal and enthusiasm by people from different backgrounds.

Religious Festivals 

Religious festivals are those festivals that are celebrated by people of a particular religion. People from all over the world celebrate these festivals. These festivals have some religious legends behind their celebration. For example, the Hindu festival Diwali is celebrated to commemorate the homecoming of Lord Ram after 14 years of exile in forests, and it is also hailed as the victory of good over evil. Muslims celebrate Eid after completing fasts during the holy month called Ramzan. Christians celebrate Christmas every year to celebrate the birth of Lord Jesus. Sikhs celebrate Guru Nanak Jayanti every year to commemorate the birth of the first Sikh Guru.

National Festivals 

National festivals are those festivals that have great significance in the history of the country. These are national holidays. On 15th August, we celebrate Independence Day to pay tribute to our freedom fighters. Republic Day is celebrated to honour our constitution and the spirit of free India. On both these occasions, our National Flag is hoisted at every government building, school, college, and many more places. They inculcate a sense of responsibility and patriotism.

Seasonal Festivals 

Seasonal festivals are celebrated by people of different regions of our country to mark an important day. For example, Basant Panchami is celebrated in the northern part of India to celebrate the arrival of the spring season. Teej and Gangaur are celebrated by the people of Rajasthan in the monsoon. Bihu is celebrated by the people of Assam to celebrate a good harvest. Pongal is celebrated in the southern states of the country for the good yield of paddy fields.

Festivals mark a new beginning in our lives. They bring happiness and joy to our lives. It gives us opportunity to enjoy with our families, friends, and loved ones. India has a myriad of beautiful cultures, traditions, and heritage. This is what makes our beautiful country different from others. People from different religions and ethnicities coexist together in peace and harmony.

As they say, “Kids learn everything from their elders”. It is important for us to show our kids how festivals are important. It keeps them rooted in the values and traditions of their country and religion, and it brings a sense of responsibility and happiness to kids. Teaching your kids about respecting each other’s festivals and culture helps them grow closer to people of different ethnicities and religions. By writing Indian festival composition, your kid will feel more connected to these celebrations and enjoy them fully when they come every year.

It is not only important for kids to learn about festivals in our country, but it is also important for us to celebrate every festival with the same enthusiasm. India is a beautiful country with so much enriched culture. We are one of the countries with the most religious diversity; we are home to many religions. This fact should bring a feeling of pride in ourselves.

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Essay on Indian Festival

Students are often asked to write an essay on Indian Festival in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Indian Festival

Introduction.

India, known as the land of festivals, celebrates numerous events throughout the year. These festivals, rich in culture and traditions, bring people together in celebration.

Significance

Indian festivals are significant as they act as a medium of social interaction, promoting unity and diversity. They teach moral values and respect for all.

Types of Festivals

There are religious festivals like Diwali, Eid, Christmas, and cultural ones like Pongal and Baisakhi. Each festival has its unique customs and rituals.

Festivals in India are a true reflection of its cultural wealth. They bring joy, peace, and harmony, strengthening the social fabric of the country.

250 Words Essay on Indian Festival

India, a country of cultural diversity, is renowned for its myriad of colorful and vibrant festivals. These festivals, celebrated with great enthusiasm and joy, are an integral part of the Indian tradition, reflecting the country’s rich cultural heritage.

Cultural Significance

Each Indian festival carries a unique cultural significance. For instance, Diwali, the festival of lights, symbolizes the victory of light over darkness and knowledge over ignorance. Holi, the festival of colors, celebrates the arrival of spring, love, and end of winter. These festivals not only bring joy but also impart moral values, strengthening the social fabric.

Unity in Diversity

Despite the diverse cultural backgrounds, Indian festivals promote unity. Whether it’s Eid-ul-Fitr, Christmas, or Pongal, every festival is celebrated by people of all religions, transcending regional and religious boundaries. This unity in diversity is a testament to India’s secular ethos.

Impact on Economy

Indian festivals significantly impact the economy. They stimulate consumption, leading to a surge in demand for goods and services. From sweets and clothes to decorations and gifts, festivals drive a significant portion of economic activities.

In conclusion, Indian festivals are not just about celebrations, but they are a reflection of India’s cultural richness, unity, and economic vibrancy. They offer a unique way of seeing and understanding the diverse and complex cultural fabric of India, making them an integral part of the Indian identity.

500 Words Essay on Indian Festival

Significance of indian festivals.

Indian festivals are not merely about celebration; they also carry a profound philosophical message. They serve as a platform for communal harmony, as people from different religions, castes, and social backgrounds come together to celebrate. These festivals also act as a bridge to the past, connecting us to our ancestors and their traditions. They often revolve around the themes of victory of good over evil, harvest seasons, or commemoration of mythological events or deities.

Indian festivals can broadly be classified into religious, seasonal, and national festivals. Religious festivals like Diwali, Eid, Christmas, Navaratri, and Pongal are celebrated by different communities across the country. Seasonal festivals like Baisakhi and Makar Sankranti are centered around the agricultural cycle. National festivals like Republic Day, Independence Day, and Gandhi Jayanti are celebrated with patriotic fervor across the entire nation.

Role in Preserving Culture

Social impact.

Indian festivals also have a significant social impact. They foster a sense of community and belonging, reinforcing societal bonds. They provide an opportunity for families and friends to come together and celebrate, strengthening interpersonal relationships. Moreover, they also play a role in economic stimulation as festivals like Diwali and Eid lead to increased consumer spending, benefiting businesses and the economy.

In conclusion, Indian festivals are a vibrant and integral part of the country’s cultural identity. They serve as a mirror reflecting the diversity, unity, and rich heritage of India. As we celebrate these festivals, we not only partake in joy and festivities but also contribute to preserving and promoting our invaluable cultural legacy. In the midst of rapid modernization and globalization, these festivals are a reminder of our roots and the values that define us as a nation. They instill in us a sense of pride and belonging, reinforcing our Indian identity.

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Essay on Indian Festivals in English for Children and Students

Table of Contents

Essay on Indian Festivals: Festivals are significant days of celebration and excitement. They are commemorated by each religion to mark the most important occasions. India is a land of festivals. There are many national, religious and seasonal festivals celebrated throughout the year.

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There are festivals for every season and every occasion. The festivals are an expression of the joy of the people of India. They are a part of the rich cultural heritage of India. They bring people together and bind them in a common bond of brotherhood and sisterhood. They create a sense of unity and solidarity among the people.

People of India love their festivals and celebrate even the less significant ones with enthusiasm. India is a land of different religions and cultures; hence, every religion has its own festivals and customs. Despite the diversity, every festival is celebrated together by the people of various faiths and beliefs. Festivals of India reflect the rich cultural heritage of its people; their faith in each other’s religious beliefs; mutual harmony among the people of India and their love for the nation and its heritage.

Long and Short Essay on Indian Festivals in English

Here we are giving essay on Indian Festivals of varying lengths to help you with the topic in your exam.

You can select any essay on Indian Festivals as per your need in your school’s essay writing competition, debate or speech giving.

After reading the essay on Indian Festivals you will get a close idea of the festivals of India and their significance for the people of India.

You will also know that how the festivals are a way of keeping centuries old traditions and beliefs alive among the masses.

Also Check: Guru Purnima Festival 2024

Short Essay on Indian Festivals 200 words

Indians give special importance to their festivals. Special arrangements are made for the celebration of various festivals each year. Be it the villages or the big cities there is joy all around. All the places are decked up during the festival season. Some of the main Indian festivals include Diwali, Holi, Raksha Bandhan, Ganesh Chaturthi, Durga Puja, Dussehra, Pongal and Bhai Duj.

Festivals hold a special place in our country’s customs and traditions. They serve as a way to show respect to the gods and goddesses and bring about a sense of peace and joy. India is a diverse nation, with people from various religions and cultures coming together as one.

People in our country love celebrating the festivals with their near and dear ones. Each Indian festival has its own unique way of celebration and people follow the tradition while celebrating the same. However, some things remain common for instance people decorate their houses with flowers and lights during the festivals and wear new clothes. They visit each other and exchange gifts. Special sweets are prepared at home to treat the guests.

People of India also hold great regard for the National festivals of the country. Gandhi Jayanti, Independence Day and Republic Day are the three national festivals of our country. These festivals are a symbol of unity and progress. They remind us of our patriotic leaders who served the country selflessly. National festivals are celebrated with equal zeal. The entire atmosphere is filled with the feeling of patriotism during these festivals.

All in all, Indians celebrate both religious and National festivals with great enthusiasm. Children as well as elders look forward to the festive celebrations.

Essay on Indian Festivals 300 words

In India festival time is awaited all year round particularly by the students. They look forward to the festivals owing to various reasons. One of the main reasons for this is that the schools and colleges are closed during the festivals and this offers a respite from the mundane routine and strict study schedule. Students also love festivals as it is time to meet their cousins and relatives who bestow them with gifts. Besides, they get to eat a lot of delicious sweets and wear new dresses.

Celebrations in Schools/Colleges

Festivals in India are not only celebrated at home with family but are also celebrated in schools and colleges. The educational institutes are decked up with flowers, lights, beautiful posters and colourful drapes during festivals. Students are asked to come in ethnic wear to add to the colour of the festivals.

The usual classroom sessions are replaced by fun activities on these days. Cultural programs and other interesting activities form a part of the festive celebrations in schools and colleges. Students as well as teachers participate in these activities whole heartedly and the entire atmosphere is filled with joy and laughter.

These celebrations are usually done a day before the festival as it is a holiday on the day of the festival.

Understanding the Cultural Roots

Indian festivals are a reflection of the culture of the country. The celebrations held on the festivals acquaint the students with the culture and tradition of our country. Each festival has a religious connotation and a tradition attached to it. Festival time is a great opportunity to make the students understand about the cultural roots of our country and help them connect with it.

Indian festivals are thus important for the students in more than one way. These are a great way to bond with the near and dear ones and also to know about the country’s rich cultural past.

Long Essay on Indian Festivals 400 words

Indians give special importance to their festivals. Be it regional festivals or national festivals – all the festivals in our country are celebrated with love and joy. There is holiday in schools, colleges and offices on most of these festivals.

Religious Connotation Renders Importance to Festivals

The importance of festivals in India can very well be seen in the way these are celebrated. People do not only celebrate festivals at home but also visit their near and dear ones to celebrate them together. The celebrations are also done in schools and workplaces. Our culture holds high regard for religious practices. People in India are mostly God fearing.

Since, the Indian festivals have certain religious connotations attached to them, Indians celebrate these with all their heart to please their deities and bring in positivity and happiness in their life. For instance, Diwali is celebrated to celebrate Lord Rama’s return to his home town, Ayodhya. Janamashtmi celebrates the birth of Lord Krishna, Durga Puja is celebrated to offer prayers to Goddess Durga and her various avtars and Ganesh Chaturthi is celebrated to offer prayers to Lord Ganesh.

Festival Time is Considered Auspicious

Festival time is considered to be auspicious as per the Hindu religion. This is another reason why people give so much importance to this time. They wait for this time to start anything new in life so as to begin on a good note. For instance, people believe moving to new house during Navratri or on the occasion of Diwali brings in good luck, similarly joining a new job during the Ganesh festival or on Makar Sankranti can prove to be good for them.

Similarly, many other festivals such as Baisakhi, Guru Purnima, Pongal, Maha Shivratri, Rama Navami, Basant Panchami and Akshaya Tritiya are considered highly auspicious and are specially awaited to begin with something new such as buying a new shop, starting a business, signing a big business deal, fixing wedding date, etc.

National Festivals are Equally Important

Our national festivals especially Independence Day reminds us of the struggle and sacrifice that our people went through to gain independence. All three national festivals of India are given special importance. The whole country gets immersed in patriotism during this time. These festivals are celebrated in full swing across the country. These are a way to pay respect to our brave patriotic leaders.

Thus, festivals hold high importance for Indians. Whether they live in India or abroad, Indians give special importance to their festivals and celebrate them with joy and happiness.

Essay on Indian Festivals 500 words

India is often called the land of festivals because of the numerous colourful and joyous festivals celebrated here. People belonging to different castes, culture and tradition reside in different parts of our country. Each religion has its set of festivals based on its religious beliefs.

The people belonging to the south have their own festivals; people from the north give importance to some other festivals while those living in the East celebrate some other festivals. However, there are certain festivals that are celebrated throughout the country with equal enthusiasm. Some such festivals include Diwali, Holi and Raksha Bandhan.

Main Festivals of India

The main festivals of India are the ones that people belonging to all the religions and regions in our country look forward to and celebrate with great fervour. Here are some of these festivals:

Diwali is one of the main festivals of our country. People celebrate it with great joy and enthusiasm. The preparation for its celebration begins almost a month before the festival. People clean their houses and shop for decorative items to deck up their place. The houses are decorated with lights, candles and diyas. People make rangolis, worship Goddess Lakshmi and Lord Ganesha and burn fire crackers to celebrate this festival. The entire country lights up on this day.

Holi is the festival of colour. It is one of the most fun-filled Indian festivals. Though it has a religious connotation to it, the whole purpose on this day is to have fun and let lose. People apply colour on each other and eat sweets. This festival is celebrated collectively in housing societies and residential colonies.

People gather around to colour each other and throw water on one another as a part of Holi celebration. Loud music is played at most places and people groove to the beats of foot tapping songs as they enjoy this festival. At some places, people even beat each other with sticks and throw mud on each other as a tradition.

• Raksha Bandhan

Raksha Bandhan is yet another Indian festival which is celebrated all across the country. This festival is celebrated to strengthen the brother-sister bond. Sisters visit their brothers on this day and tie rakhi on their wrist. The brothers in turn promise to protect their sisters and be there for them in the hour of need. This is followed by exchange of sweets. The brothers also bring special gifts for their sisters on this day. Those who cannot visit each other send rakhi and gifts via post.

This is indeed a beautiful tradition which is being followed since ages. There are many mythological stories behind the celebration of Raksha Bandhan. This is not only a time for the brothers and sisters to bond but is also a time to strengthen the familial ties. The celebration takes place early in the morning and it is followed by family brunch.

Ganesh Chaturthi, Janamashtmi, Navratri, Eid Ul Fitr, Baisakhi, Onam, Pongal, Bihu, Gurupurab, Navratri, Guru Purnima, Ram Navami, Vasant Panchami, Durga Puja, Chhath and Dussehra are among some of the other festivals that are celebrated with immense zeal in different parts of India with some of these being specific to a particular region. No wonder, our country is called a land of festivals.

Long Essay on Indian Festivals 600 words

Indian festivals are based on religious beliefs. Indians worship various Gods and Goddesses and the various festivals they celebrate are dedicated to one deity or the other. These festivals are a way to offer prayers to the deities and seek their blessings to bring in happiness, prosperity and love.

Indian Festivals Based on Religious Beliefs

Here are some of the Indian festivals and the religious beliefs attached to them:

It is believed that it was the day when Lord Rama killed Ravana to free Sita from his clutches. It marks the victory of the good over the evil. Huge effigies of Ravana, Kumbhkaran and Meghnath are burned in different parts of the country on this day to celebrate the occasion.

Diwali or Deepawali is said to be the day when Lord Rama returned to Ayodhya along with his wife Sita and brother Lakshman after an exile of 14 years. The entire town was lit with diyas to welcome them. The occasion is celebrated until today. Each year, people clean their houses and deck them up with lights, diyas and candles to celebrate the return of Lord Rama.

Lord Ganesha and Goddess Lakshmi are worshipped during the evening hours on this day as it is believed that this brings in prosperity and good luck.

The auspicious nine days of Navratras are dedicated to Goddess Durga. It is said that Goddess Durga was created jointly by Lord Brahma, Vishnu and Shiva and was bestowed with power by all these Gods to render strength to her. She was created to kill demon Mahishasura who had been killing innocent people. Goddess Durga fought with him for nine days and beheaded him on the tenth day. This again was the battle between the good and evil and it was the good that emerged victorious.

People observe fast during navratras and worship different avatars of Goddess Durga each day to seek her blessings.

• Ganesh Chaturthi

Ganesh Chaturthi is celebrated to rejoice the birth day of Lord Ganesha. The festivities continue for ten days. It is believed that Lord Ganesha comes to Earth during these days every year and spreads joy everywhere. His devotees believe that whoever worships Lord Ganesha during these days is freed from all the problems and negativity in life.

Idols of Lord Ganesha are brought home and prayers are sung in his praise every day. These idols are then immersed in river on the last day of the pooja.

• Makar Sankranti

Makar Sankranti is another major Hindu festival. It is known by different names in different parts of the country. In Assam it is known by the name Bihu, in Tamil Nadu it is referred to as Pongal, in Gujarat it is called Uttarayan and in Bengal it is known as Poush Parbon. The day is extremely auspicious for the Hindus. It is believed that taking holy dip in the sacred river Ganga on this day can help get rid of all the bad deeds and cleanses ones aura.

• Karva Chauth

This is mostly celebrated in North India. On this day, women observe fast for the long life of their husbands. It is believed that fasting on this day pleases God who renders good health and long life to the husbands. Women don’t eat or drink anything during the day. They dress up traditionally during the evening and perform pooja. They have food and water only after seeing the moon at night.

Similarly, Krishna Janmashtami is celebrated to commemorate the birthday of Lord Krishna, Maha Shivratri is celebrated to offer prayers to Lord Shiva and Gurpurab is celebrated to rejoice the birth of Guru Nanak Dev, the first Sikh guru.

Apart from the National festivals of India, all the other festivals have some religious beliefs tied to them. On these festivals, people offer prayers to their deities, wear ethnic clothes and make merry with their near and dear ones.

Essay on Indian Festivals FAQs

How can i write an essay on festivals of india.

To write an essay on festivals of India, begin by choosing a specific festival, research its significance, traditions, and cultural impact, then organize your thoughts into an introduction, body, and conclusion.

What is a festival essay?

A festival essay is a written piece that discusses the importance, customs, and celebrations of a particular festival, often focusing on cultural and social aspects.

What is festival in 50 words?

A festival is a special occasion or event celebrated by a group of people, often characterized by joy, rituals, and a sense of togetherness.

What is festival essay in English?

A festival essay in English is a composition that explores the customs, significance, and celebrations of a particular festival in the English language.

What is festival in simple words?

In simple words, a festival is a special, happy occasion when people come together to celebrate and enjoy traditions, often involving feasting, music, and cultural activities.

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An Overview on Festivals in India, Through Ages

2020, Tathapi

India is a land of festivals. It has different religions and cultures. Every religion has its own festivals, rituals and customs. Despite the diversity, every festival is celebrated together by the people. Festival has its own unique way of celebration. Festivals of India reflect the rich cultural heritage of its people; their faith in each other’s religious beliefs; mutual harmony among the people of India and their love for the nation and its heritage.

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Festivals impart entertainment in society, people participate in socialization, and festivals act as a mechanism to resolve the social tensions, conflicts, and social stress through participation of their members. It provides a platform to express, share and understand their ideas to others through interactions. In a way, it imparts societal glue because it offers people meaning and purpose for their lives, and it gives definite values and meanings. That's why people believe in religious religions offer ceremonies and festivals socialize their members with their values, and ultimately festivals, work an agency to control the behavior of people either imparting "hope" or creating by "fear." In fact, religions, rituals and festivals are practices required or expected of members of faith and usually honor the divine power (or powers) worshipped by believers; the) also remind adherents of their religious duties and responsibilities.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR INNOVATIVE RESEARCH IN MULTIDISCIPLINARY FIELD

India is a land of festivals. These festivals have much cultural and social significance. Raja Parba or Raja Festival is a unique festival celebrated in the Indian state of Odisha. The term ‘Raja’ in Odia language translates into ‘Menstruation’. Raja Parba is a three-day long festival that celebrates the menstruation cycle of females. This festival becomes more significant because menstruation or periods is believed to be impure. This is seen as a social taboo. There are many myths and social stigmas associated with India is a land of festivals. These festivals have much cultural and social significance. Raja Parba or Raja Festival is a unique festival celebrated in the Indian state of Odisha. The term ‘Raja’ in Odia language translates into ‘Menstruation’. Raja Parba is a three-day long festival that celebrates the menstruation cycle of females. This festival becomes more significant because menstruation or periods is believed to be impure. This is seen as a social taboo. There are many myths and social stigmas associated with menstruation not only in India but also in several other countries of the world. This festival breaks all the stigmas and end conservativeness and establishes menstruation as a symbol of fertility, rejuvenation and creativity. This festival is celebrated by all sections of society regardless of caste and social strata. The present article aims to understand the socio-cultural significance of the Raja festival. It also tries to establish the fact that social stigmas and taboos can be eradicated by associating them with culture and celebrating their socio-cultural significance. This paper emphasizes on identifying and celebrating folk, tribal festivals and traditions at a large scale and uses them as a tool for creating awareness about different social issues, taboos and stigmas. This paper follows a descriptive study approach based on available literature and personal observations by the author. Key Words: Culture, Festival, Folk, Menstruation, Raja, Taboo, Womanhood.

ESSAYS ON INDIAN HISTORY , " Pre-Colonial to Post-Colonial. Edited by Dr. Rahul Kumar Mohanta

Krishnakant Lahangir

Abstract: This paper delves into the rich folk and regional history of Western Odisha, examining the profound influence of regional folk festivals on the cultural landscape and societal fabric. Through comprehensive research, it elucidates how these festivals have significantly shaped the historical narrative, exploring how the populace engages with and observes these celebrations. By analyzing the intertwining of folk history and the significance of folk festivals, this study highlights their pivotal role in preserving heritage, fostering community cohesion, and contributing to the cultural tapestry of Western Odisha.

Journal of Festive Studies

Vasiliki Sirakouli

Ashok Dasgupta

Lyubomir Kutin

Festivals create and promote works of art in the conditions of globalization, mobility of artists and exchange of cultural values. Furthermore, festivals are forums of debating about the life of modern society. Through festivals human, financial and material resources are being mobilized and governed. They are the subject of transnational, state, regional and local policies. Festival events actively contribute to the development of cultural and creative industries and as such they are part of the local economy.

Haywantee Ramkissoon (PhD)

Moumita Sen

This article shows how the burgeoning Hindu festivals in small town West Bengalin Hooghly and Nadiacan be understood as a dynamic interplay of political patronage, play as rivalry and revelry, and finally piety. The article argues that in a strategic implementation of competitive Hindutva (Hindu nationalism), the concept of utsab instead of puja is employed by the political leadership to appease the Hindu majority while ostensibly signalling towards Hindu-Muslim harmony and inclusivity. In addition, it argues that the need for decentralisation and fair distribution of resources between the metropolis and the rest of the state is expressed through festival rivalries. Furthermore, the article demonstrates the place of popular culture and aspirations towards a global urban lifestyle in the spaces of libidinal pleasures and pageantry in the festival. Finally, despite the increasingly transgressive revelry, there is a continuing, shrinking yet inviolable presence of devotion and Brahminical or priestly caste doctrine in the festival.

Sunthar Visuvalingam

The riotous carnival that regularly punctuated the ordered life of traditional societies was characterized by the collective suspension of religious norms. The licentious eruption of animal instincts was epitomized by universal laughter that embraced all and spared none. The vernacular mock-brahmin, who violated the very norms he embodies, nevertheless had his counterpart in the jester of the classical theater, standing beside in dialectical opposition to the king as pivot of the socio-cosmic order. The literate, refined, and spiritual ethos of India’s traditional elite remained continuous with, grounded in, and nourished by ‘Rabelaisian’ popular culture. For the carnival is the temporal projection of a more fundamental, all-pervasive, and ever-present dialectic of order and disorder, interdiction, and violation. The ultimate goal of this alternation was the freedom at the heart of Abhinavagupta’s aesthetics. ‘Creative chaos’ within our multiplying conflicts of civilization assumes ...

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Indian Festivals Essay

India is a land of festivals. It encompasses people from different religions and cultures and thus celebrates numerous religious festivals. Indians also celebrate three national festivals. Festivals in India are awaited all year long and are celebrated with great pomp and show. The entire atmosphere is filled with joy and enthusiasm during the festive season.

People of India love their festivals and celebrate even the less significant ones with enthusiasm. India is a land of different religions and cultures; hence, every religion has its own festivals and customs. Despite the diversity, every festival is celebrated together by the people of various faiths and beliefs. Festivals of India reflect the rich cultural heritage of its people; their faith in each other’s religious beliefs; mutual harmony among the people of India and their love for the nation and its heritage.

Long and Short Essays on Indian Festivals in English

Here we are giving short and long essays on Indian Festivals of varying lengths to help you with the topic in your exam.

You can select any Indian Festivals essays as per your need in your school’s essay writing competition, debate or speech giving.

After reading the essays you will get a close idea of the festivals of India and their significance for the people of India.

You will also know that how the festivals are a way of keeping centuries old traditions and beliefs alive among the masses.

Short Essay on Indian Festivals – Essay 1 (200 words)

Indians give special importance to their festivals. Special arrangements are made for the celebration of various festivals each year. Be it the villages or the big cities there is joy all around. All the places are decked up during the festival season. Some of the main Indian festivals include Diwali, Holi, Raksha Bandhan, Ganesh Chaturthi, Durga Puja, Dussehra, Pongal and Bhai Duj.

People in our country love celebrating the festivals with their near and dear ones. Each Indian festival has its own unique way of celebration and people follow the tradition while celebrating the same. However, some things remain common for instance people decorate their houses with flowers and lights during the festivals and wear new clothes. They visit each other and exchange gifts. Special sweets are prepared at home to treat the guests.

People of India also hold great regard for the National festivals of the country. Gandhi Jayanti, Independence Day and Republic Day are the three national festivals of our country. These festivals are a symbol of unity and progress. They remind us of our patriotic leaders who served the country selflessly. National festivals are celebrated with equal zeal. The entire atmosphere is filled with the feeling of patriotism during these festivals.

All in all, Indians celebrate both religious and National festivals with great enthusiasm. Children as well as elders look forward to the festive celebrations.

Essay on Indian Festivals and Students – Essay 2 (300 words)

Introduction

In India festival time is awaited all year round particularly by the students. They look forward to the festivals owing to various reasons. One of the main reasons for this is that the schools and colleges are closed during the festivals and this offers a respite from the mundane routine and strict study schedule. Students also love festivals as it is time to meet their cousins and relatives who bestow them with gifts. Besides, they get to eat a lot of delicious sweets and wear new dresses.

Celebrations in Schools/Colleges

Festivals in India are not only celebrated at home with family but are also celebrated in schools and colleges. The educational institutes are decked up with flowers, lights, beautiful posters and colourful drapes during festivals. Students are asked to come in ethnic wear to add to the colour of the festivals.

The usual classroom sessions are replaced by fun activities on these days. Cultural programs and other interesting activities form a part of the festive celebrations in schools and colleges. Students as well as teachers participate in these activities whole heartedly and the entire atmosphere is filled with joy and laughter.

These celebrations are usually done a day before the festival as it is a holiday on the day of the festival.

Understanding the Cultural Roots

Indian festivals are a reflection of the culture of the country. The celebrations held on the festivals acquaint the students with the culture and tradition of our country. Each festival has a religious connotation and a tradition attached to it. Festival time is a great opportunity to make the students understand about the cultural roots of our country and help them connect with it.

Indian festivals are thus important for the students in more than one way. These are a great way to bond with the near and dear ones and also to know about the country’s rich cultural past.

Essay on Importance of Festivals in India – Essay 3 (400 words)

Indians give special importance to their festivals. Be it regional festivals or national festivals – all the festivals in our country are celebrated with love and joy. There is holiday in schools, colleges and offices on most of these festivals.

Religious Connotation Renders Importance to Festivals

The importance of festivals in India can very well be seen in the way these are celebrated. People do not only celebrate festivals at home but also visit their near and dear ones to celebrate them together. The celebrations are also done in schools and workplaces. Our culture holds high regard for religious practices. People in India are mostly God fearing.

Since, the Indian festivals have certain religious connotations attached to them, Indians celebrate these with all their heart to please their deities and bring in positivity and happiness in their life. For instance, Diwali is celebrated to celebrate Lord Rama’s return to his home town, Ayodhya. Janamashtmi celebrates the birth of Lord Krishna, Durga Puja is celebrated to offer prayers to Goddess Durga and her various avtars and Ganesh Chaturthi is celebrated to offer prayers to Lord Ganesha.

Festival Time is Considered Auspicious

Festival time is considered to be auspicious as per the Hindu religion. This is another reason why people give so much importance to this time. They wait for this time to start anything new in life so as to begin on a good note. For instance, people believe moving to new house during Navratras or on the occasion of Diwali brings in good luck, similarly joining a new job during the Ganesha festival or on Makar Sankranti can prove to be good for them.

Similarly, many other festivals such as Baisakhi, Guru Purnima, Pongal, Maha Shivratri, Rama Navami, Basant Panchami and Akshaya Tritiya are considered highly auspicious and are specially awaited to begin with something new such as buying a new shop, starting a business, signing a big business deal, fixing wedding date, etc.

National Festivals are Equally Important

Our national festivals especially Independence Day reminds us of the struggle and sacrifice that our people went through to gain independence. All three national festivals of India are given special importance. The whole country gets immersed in patriotism during this time. These festivals are celebrated in full swing across the country. These are a way to pay respect to our brave patriotic leaders.

Thus, festivals hold high importance for Indians. Whether they live in India or abroad, Indians give special importance to their festivals and celebrate them with joy and happiness.

Essay on India is a Land of Festivals – Essay 4 (500 words)

India is often called the land of festivals because of the numerous colourful and joyous festivals celebrated here. People belonging to different castes, culture and tradition reside in different parts of our country. Each religion has its set of festivals based on its religious beliefs.

The people belonging to the south have their own festivals; people from the north give importance to some other festivals while those living in the East celebrate some other festivals. However, there are certain festivals that are celebrated throughout the country with equal enthusiasm. Some such festivals include Diwali, Holi and Raksha Bandhan.

Main Festivals of India

The main festivals of India are the ones that people belonging to all the religions and regions in our country look forward to and celebrate with great fervour. Here are some of these festivals:

Diwali is one of the main festivals of our country. People celebrate it with great joy and enthusiasm. The preparation for its celebration begins almost a month before the festival. People clean their houses and shop for decorative items to deck up their place. The houses are decorated with lights, candles and diyas. People make rangolis, worship Goddess Lakshmi and Lord Ganesha and burn fire crackers to celebrate this festival. The entire country lights up on this day.

Holi is the festival of colour. It is one of the most fun-filled Indian festivals. Though it has a religious connotation to it, the whole purpose on this day is to have fun and let lose. People apply colour on each other and eat sweets. This festival is celebrated collectively in housing societies and residential colonies.

People gather around to colour each other and throw water on one another as a part of Holi celebration. Loud music is played at most places and people groove to the beats of foot tapping songs as they enjoy this festival. At some places, people even beat each other with sticks and throw mud on each other as a tradition.

• Raksha Bandhan

Raksha Bandhan is yet another Indian festival which is celebrated all across the country. This festival is celebrated to strengthen the brother-sister bond. Sisters visit their brothers on this day and tie rakhi on their wrist. The brothers in turn promise to protect their sisters and be there for them in the hour of need. This is followed by exchange of sweets. The brothers also bring special gifts for their sisters on this day. Those who cannot visit each other send rakhi and gifts via post.

This is indeed a beautiful tradition which is being followed since ages. There are many mythological stories behind the celebration of Raksha Bandhan. This is not only a time for the brothers and sisters to bond but is also a time to strengthen the familial ties. The celebration takes place early in the morning and it is followed by family brunch.

Ganesh Chaturthi, Janamashtmi, Navratri, Eid Ul Fitr, Baisakhi, Onam, Pongal, Bihu, Gurupurab, Navratri, Guru Purnima, Ram Navami, Vasant Panchami, Durga Puja, Chhath and Dussehra are among some of the other festivals that are celebrated with immense zeal in different parts of India with some of these being specific to a particular region. No wonder, our country is called a land of festivals.

Long Essay on Indian Festivals and Religious Beliefs – Essay 5 (600 words)

Indian festivals are based on religious beliefs. Indians worship various Gods and Goddesses and the various festivals they celebrate are dedicated to one deity or the other. These festivals are a way to offer prayers to the deities and seek their blessings to bring in happiness, prosperity and love.

Indian Festivals Based on Religious Beliefs

Here are some of the Indian festivals and the religious beliefs attached to them:

It is believed that it was the day when Lord Rama killed Ravana to free Sita from his clutches. It marks the victory of the good over the evil. Huge effigies of Ravana, Kumbhkaran and Meghnath are burned in different parts of the country on this day to celebrate the occasion.

Diwali or Deepawali is said to be the day when Lord Rama returned to Ayodhya along with his wife Sita and brother Lakshman after an exile of 14 years. The entire town was lit with diyas to welcome them. The occasion is celebrated until today. Each year, people clean their houses and deck them up with lights, diyas and candles to celebrate the return of Lord Rama.

Lord Ganesha and Goddess Lakshmi are worshipped during the evening hours on this day as it is believed that this brings in prosperity and good luck.

The auspicious nine days of Navratras are dedicated to Goddess Durga. It is said that Goddess Durga was created jointly by Lord Brahma, Vishnu and Shiva and was bestowed with power by all these Gods to render strength to her. She was created to kill demon Mahishasura who had been killing innocent people. Goddess Durga fought with him for nine days and beheaded him on the tenth day. This again was the battle between the good and evil and it was the good that emerged victorious.

People observe fast during navratras and worship different avatars of Goddess Durga each day to seek her blessings.

• Ganesh Chaturthi

Ganesh Chaturthi is celebrated to rejoice the birth day of Lord Ganesha. The festivities continue for ten days. It is believed that Lord Ganesha comes to Earth during these days every year and spreads joy everywhere. His devotees believe that whoever worships Lord Ganesha during these days is freed from all the problems and negativity in life.

Idols of Lord Ganesha are brought home and prayers are sung in his praise every day. These idols are then immersed in river on the last day of the pooja.

• Makar Sankranti

Makar Sankranti is another major Hindu festival. It is known by different names in different parts of the country. In Assam it is known by the name Bihu, in Tamil Nadu it is referred to as Pongal, in Gujarat it is called Uttarayan and in Bengal it is known as Poush Parbon.  The day is extremely auspicious for the Hindus. It is believed that taking holy dip in the sacred river Ganga on this day can help get rid of all the bad deeds and cleanses ones aura.

• Karva Chauth

This is mostly celebrated in North India. On this day, women observe fast for the long life of their husbands. It is believed that fasting on this day pleases God who renders good health and long life to the husbands. Women don’t eat or drink anything during the day. They dress up traditionally during the evening and perform pooja. They have food and water only after seeing the moon at night.

Similarly, Krishna Janmashtami is celebrated to commemorate the birthday of Lord Krishna, Maha Shivratri is celebrated to offer prayers to Lord Shiva and Gurpurab is celebrated to rejoice the birth of Guru Nanak Dev, the first Sikh guru.

Apart from the National festivals of India, all the other festivals have some religious beliefs tied to them. On these festivals, people offer prayers to their deities, wear ethnic clothes and make merry with their near and dear ones.

Related Information:

Essay on National Festivals of India

Essay on Festivals

Essay on Pollution due to Festivals

Paragraph on National Festivals of India

More Information:

Essay on Krishna Janmashtami

Essay on Raksha Bandhan

Essay on Durga Puja

Essay on Ganesh Chaturthi

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Colours Of India: Festivals And Celebrations To Attend In September 2024

Some of the most important and culturally relevant festivals of india are celebrated in september. here are a few you must attend in 2024..

By Esha Dasgupta Published: Sep 05, 2024 04:00 PM UTC 6 min read

India is a land of festivals, and September brings in some of the best of the lot. Providing a glimpse into the varied traditions of India, these festivals leave a trail of love, harmony, religious fervour, and spiritual rejuvenation. Be it showcasing a region’s culture, promoting tourism, paying homage to religious deities, or a musical extravaganza, these Indian festivals in September 2024 will make you want to travel for the entire month. Expect unending musical performances, dance shows, delicious traditional food, and more when you decide to be a part of these beautiful festivals.

Festivals in September 2024

Ladakh festival.

One of the most popular Indian celebrations in September, the Ladakh Festival spans seven days in Leh. While the festival’s primary aim is to boost tourism for Ladakh in the shoulder seasons, the festival also brings together locals and tourists for a gala time. From polo matches and archery competitions to local cuisine, traditional performances and souvenir shopping, the Ladakh Festival is one of the most-awaited festivals in September 2024.

Dates: September 1-7, 2024

Things to do: Try the locally-made barley beer, participate in sports competitions arranged for visitors, and pick up chunky silver jewellery.

How to reach By air: Kushok Bakula Rimpochee Airport in Leh is the nearest.

Athachamayam

The Athachamayam festivities take place on the first day of the 10-day Onam Festival. The grand celebrations include an incredible procession, full of vibrant musical ensembles, folk art forms, bejewelled floats, and fully decked-out elephants in royal finery. The best place to watch the parade is Thripunithura in Ernakulam district of Kerala . The parade, originally envisioned as a symbol and celebration of the legendary victory of the King of Kochi over his enemies, is now considered a symbol of religious unity.

Dates: September 6, 2024

Things to do: Pick up a festival souvenir from the roadside stalls, take pictures with the artists in the parade, and participate in cultural competitions.

How to reach By air: Cochin International Airport in Kochi is the nearest. By train: Ernakulam Junction in Kochi is the nearest.

Ganesh Chaturthi

Also known as Vinayaka Chavithi, Ganesh Chaturthi is a religious festival that pays homage to Lord Ganesha and marks the beginning of the festival season in India. The vibrant festival is celebrated with unmatched fervour in Maharashtra and Karnataka, and the best places to watch the celebrations include Mumbai , Pune, and Bengaluru. Clay statues of Lord Ganesha in different avatars, some as tall as 70 feet, are installed across various cities.

Dates: September 7, 2024

Things to do: Go pandal-hopping across Mumbai, enjoy sweets (Modak, Motichoor Laddoo, and Shrikhand) made as offerings to Lord Ganesha, and watch the immersion procession where devotees take the idol to the sea with great fanfare.

How to reach By air: Mumbai International Airport and Pune International Airport are the main airports in Maharashtra. By train: Pune Railway Station and Mumbai Central Railway Station are the main railway stations in Maharashtra.

Onam is one of the most important festivals celebrated in Kerala and comprises a kaleidoscope of cultural events. This harvest and cultural festival celebrates a plentiful rice harvest, as well as the annual return of King Mahabali from the netherworld. Marked by several smaller celebrations over 10 days, the festival offers a chance for revellers to take part in the raising of the festival flag, colourful parades, boat races, martial arts displays, sports competitions, charities, floral decoration competitions, dance and theatre events, musical shows, and an 11-course vegetarian Onamsadya feast on the last day.

Dates: September 6 to 17, 2024

Things to do: Watch a Pulikali show (a tiger dance performed to celebrate Onam), decorate the entrance to your space with a flower rangoli, and pick up a cream-coloured and gold-bordered Kasavu Saree.

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Pang lhabsol festival.

One of the most adored Indian festivals in September 2024, the Pang Lhabsol Festival is celebrated to pay homage to Mount Kanchenjunga (Lord Khanchendzonga, also known as Chakdor Namgyal) as the guardian deity of Sikkim. It symbolises the unity of Lepchas, Bhutias, and other Indigenous Sikkimese. A special dance, ‘Pang-Toed Chaam’, is performed to invoke the deity. One of the best places to enjoy the festival in all its glory is the Tsuklakhang Monastery in Gangtok’s former palace compound. Expect fairs and parades across Sikkim , with cultural performances, musical shows, masked lama warrior dances, jesters, and traditional cuisine, among other things.

Dates: September 18, 2024

Things to do: Enjoy traditional Lepcha dishes, such as Suzom and Khoori, get tipsy on Chhang (a fermented local drink made from millet), and buy miniature Thangkas (silk appliqued flags).

How to reach By air: Bagdogra International Airport in West Bengal is the nearest from Gangtok.

Shop the best travel experiences here

Ziro Festival of Music

Probably one of the most awaited festivals in September 2024, the Ziro Festival of Music is not just a musical extravaganza, but a celebration of sustainability, cultural diversity, and even community outreach programs. This 4-day festival is special; it prioritises sustainability practices using locally sourced materials such as bamboo. Boasting some of the biggest names in the indie and mainstream music scene, 2024’s lineup will include Fakira from Kolkata , Dobom Doji Collective from Arunachal Pradesh, Hollow Ship from Sweden, Gowwli from Kerala, Parikrama from Delhi, Pink Moss from Goa, and Hanumankind from Bengaluru, among others.

Dates: September 26-29, 2024

Things to do: Stargaze while listening to soul-stirring music, enjoy camping at the festival venue, and if you feel extra adventurous, get an Aptani (a local tribe) tattoo.

How to reach By air: Donyi Polo Airport in Itanagar is the nearest. By train: Naharlagun Railway Station in Itanagar is the nearest.

(Feature image credit: Ranjith shenoy R/Flickr)

Related |  Bookmark This: Your Treasure Map To The Most Beautiful Places In India

FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions)

Maharashtra, Karnataka, and Goa are a few of the states that celebrate Ganesh Chaturthi with unparalleled fervour.

Gujarat, Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh, and Bihar are a few of the states that celebrate Navratri with grand fairs and merrymaking.

The Ziro Music Festival is a four-day-long outdoor musical celebration, held in Arunachal Pradesh. Showcasing the indie music scene in India, it is known for its spectacular views and eclectic musical fare.

Nuakhai (September 8, 2024) is a harvest festival celebrated in Odisha, that celebrates the first harvest of rice and showcases Odia culture.

West Bengal, Odisha, Delhi, and Varanasi are some of the best places to enjoy Durga Pooja in India.

Lesser-known festivals in September in India include the Aranmula Vallam Kali snake boat race (September 18, 2024) and Vishwakarma Puja (September 16, 2024).

• festivals in India
• Ziro Festival Of Music

Esha Dasgupta

Esha is a traveller at heart, with a penchant for exploring the unchartered. She has previously worked .. Read More with TravelTriangle and Internet Moguls. When not in work mode, she can be found downing endless cups of coffee while reading Enid Blyton/Sidney Sheldon. Read Less

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Gowri Habba 2024: Date, Time, Rituals and Significance

• When is Gowri Habba in 2024? Gowri Habba is going to be celebrated on Tritiya Tithi of Shukla Paksha in the month of Bhadrapada i.e., on September 6, 2024.
• How Gowri Habba festival is celebrated? Gowri Habba festival is dedicated to Gauri Mata and it is mainly celebrated in South India. This festival is observed by married women who worship Gauri Mata and seek blessings.

Visual Stories

Ganesh Chaturthi, a festival dedicated to Lord Ganesh, is also known as Vinayak Chaturthi. The festival marks the birth of elephant headed Lord Ganesha and is largely celebrated in states such as Maharashtra, Karnataka, and Telangana. It is one of the most significant festivals in the Hindu religion and is celebrated for 10 days. The auspicious festival is mostly celebrated in cities such as Mumbai, Pune and Hyderabad.

Ganesh Chaturthi 2024 | Pexels

Date of Ganesh Chaturthi 2024

Ganesh Chaturthi is celebrated in August and September in the month of Bhadrapada. According to Hindu mythology, Lord Ganesh was born during the Shukla Paksha in Bhadrapada month, which usually falls in August and September. In the year of 2024, the festival will be on Saturday, September 7 and the celebration will end on Tuesday, September 17 during Ganesh Visarjan. On the day of Ganesh Visarjan, the devotees carry the Ganesh statue and immerse it in water.

Significance of Ganesh Chaturthi

Lord Ganesh, who is a son of Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati, is known as the God of letters and learning, who provides wisdom, intellect, and imagination. According to Hindu mythology, the goddess Parvati created Lord Ganesha from clay or turmeric paste and breathed life into him. On the day of Ganesh Chaturthi, devotees from around the country celebrate the birth of the Lord Ganesha, who is also known as "Vignaharta," which means the removal of obstacles.

Ganesh Chaturthi 2024 | Pixels/ Pinterest

On this day, devotees across the country bring the statue of the lord into their homes and decorate their houses with colours, flowers, and lights. The devotees of Lord Ganesh perform aarti and offer him various types of modak and sweets. It is said that freedom fighter Lokmanaya Tilak took the initiative of the Ganesh Chaturthi celebration, and later on, his initiative transformed into a ten-day celebration.

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