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Antigone Character Analysis: The Embodiment of Tragic Heroism

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Published: Jun 13, 2024

Words: 738 | Pages: 2 | 4 min read

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antigone characteristics essay

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A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more. For select classroom titles, we also provide Teaching Guides with discussion and quiz questions to prompt student engagement.

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Scene 1 and 1st Ode

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Scene 4 and 4th Ode

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Scene 6 and 6th Ode

Character Analysis

Symbols & Motifs

Important Quotes

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Discussion Questions

Antigone is the daughter of Oedipus, princess of Thebes. She is between 16 and 18 years old. Antigone represents the ideal of standing by one’s principles, even in the face of death. She also represents the importance of familial fealty and honor and the rightful place of mortals as servants of the gods. A headstrong and rebellious young woman, she is the opposite of what a Greek woman should be—subservient to the household. The righteousness and strength of Antigone make her death by Kreon all the more tragic. 

Ismene is the sister of Antigone and fellow daughter of Oedipus. Though she is a respectful young woman, her behavior in the instance of Polyneikes’ death is less honorable than Antigone’s. This contrast is shown in Scene 1, when Antigone asks her to help bury Polyneikes, and Ismene refuses due to fear of breaking her uncle’s law. Ismene is a foil of Antigone, a mirrored character who helps to reveal Antigone’s nature. 

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antigone characteristics essay

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Welcome to the LitCharts study guide on Sophocles's Antigone . Created by the original team behind SparkNotes, LitCharts are the world's best literature guides.

Antigone: Introduction

Antigone: plot summary, antigone: detailed summary & analysis, antigone: themes, antigone: quotes, antigone: characters, antigone: symbols, antigone: theme wheel, brief biography of sophocles.

Antigone PDF

Historical Context of Antigone

Other books related to antigone.

  • Full Title: Antigone
  • When Written: Circa 442 B.C.E.
  • Where Written: Athens, Greece
  • Literary Period: Classical
  • Genre: Tragic drama
  • Setting: The royal house of Thebes
  • Climax: The suicides of Antigone and Haemon
  • Antagonist: Creon

Extra Credit for Antigone

World War II Antigone: In 1944, when Paris was occupied by the Nazis, Jean Anouilh produced a version of Antigone in which the audience was able to identify Antigone with the French Resistance fighters and Creon with the occupying forces.

World War II Antigone 2: The German poet and playwright Bertolt Brecht produced a version of the play in German, in 1948, which had even more obvious references to the Nazis. Brecht's version of the play begins in a Berlin air-raid shelter.

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COMMENTS

  1. Antigone Character Analysis - LitCharts

    Antigone. Daughter (and half-sister) of Oedipus, sister of Ismene, niece of Creon, and fiancée of Haemon. When her brother Polynices dies attacking Thebes, Antigone defies Creon's order that no citizen of Thebes can… read analysis of Antigone.

  2. Antigone Character Analysis - eNotes.com

    Antigone is the protagonist of Sophocles’s play Antigone. She is Oedipus’s daughter and Creon’s niece. She is pious, brave, and loyal to her family. Upon returning to Thebes and learning ...

  3. Antigone Character Analysis in Antigone - SparkNotes

    Antigone is the play's tragic heroine. In the first moments of the play, Antigone is opposed to her radiant sister Ismene. Unlike her beautiful and docile sister, Antigone is scrawny, sallow, withdrawn, and recalcitrant brat.

  4. Antigone Character Analysis: The Embodiment of Tragic Heroism

    Her actions, driven by a potent mix of familial loyalty, religious duty, and moral conviction, create a complex portrait of defiance and tragedy. This essay seeks to explore Antigone's character, examining her motivations and the consequences of her choices.

  5. Antigone Characters - eNotes.com

    Antigone Characters. The main characters in Antigone are Antigone, Creon, Haemon, Ismene, and Tiresias. Antigone defies Creon by giving her brother, Polynices, a proper burial. She commits...

  6. Antigone Characteristics - eNotes.com

    Get an answer for 'What are Antigone's characteristics in terms of her commitments in the play "Antigone"?' and find homework help for other Antigone questions at eNotes.

  7. Antigone Character Analysis in Antigone - LitCharts

    Antigone Character Analysis. Daughter (and half-sister) of Oedipus, sister of Ismene, niece of Creon, and fiancée of Haemon. When her brother Polynices dies attacking Thebes, Antigone defies Creon's order that no citizen of Thebes can give Polynices's body a proper burial, under penalty of death. She believes the burial rituals are the ...

  8. Antigone Character Analysis - SuperSummary

    Antigone is the protagonist of the play and is based on a famous character in Greek mythology. Antigone is the daughter of Oedipus, the former king of Thebes, and Queen Jocasta. She is sister to Ismene, Eteocles, and Polynices, as well as niece of the current king of Thebes, Creon.

  9. Antigone Character Analysis - SuperSummary

    Antigone. Antigone is the daughter of Oedipus, princess of Thebes. She is between 16 and 18 years old. Antigone represents the ideal of standing by one’s principles, even in the face of death. She also represents the importance of familial fealty and honor and the rightful place of mortals as servants of the gods.

  10. Antigone Study Guide | Literature Guide - LitCharts

    The best study guide to Antigone on the planet, from the creators of SparkNotes. Get the summaries, analysis, and quotes you need.