solution of essays

Ultimate Guide to Writing a Problem Solution Essay

A problem-solution essay is a type of academic writing in which the writer has to describe a problem, suggest a solution, and back up their solution with evidence. In everyday life, being able to solve problems is a key skill that helps us get past problems and reach our goals. Writing a problem-solution essay can help students learn how to think critically and solve problems, as well as how to explain their ideas clearly.

The goal of a problem-solution essay is to describe a problem, suggest a solution, and back up your solution with evidence. This kind of essay requires research, analysis, and creative thinking in order to come up with real-world solutions that could work.

In this article, we’ll show you how to write a problem-solution essay from start to finish, including how to choose a topic, identify the problem, suggest a solution, and back up your solution with evidence. We’ll also talk about common mistakes to avoid when writing a problem-solution essay and give you examples of good problem-solution essays to help you get started.

This guide will give you the tools you need to master the art of writing a problem-solution essay , whether you’re a student who wants to improve your writing skills or a professional who wants to solve real-world problems. So let’s get started!

What You'll Learn

Understanding the Structure of a Problem Solution Essay

To write a successful problem solution essay, it’s important to understand the structure and key elements of the essay. Here are some important aspects to consider:

1. Basic format of a problem solution essay: Usually, the essay starts with an introduction that gives some background on the problem. This is followed by a thesis statement that explains how the problem could be solved. In the body, evidence and arguments are given to support the solution. In the conclusion, the main points are summed up and the thesis statement is restated.

2. Importance of an effective introduction and thesis statement: The tone of the rest of the essay is set by the introduction and thesis statement. The introduction should grab the reader’s attention and explain why the problem is important. The thesis statement , on the other hand, should make it clear what solution is being proposed.

3. Elements of a strong body section: In the body, you should give evidence and arguments to back up the solution you’ve suggested. This can include facts, numbers, the opinions of experts, and real-world examples. It’s important to think about and answer possible counterarguments if you want your argument as a whole to be stronger.

4. Key points to consider when writing the conclusion: The conclusion should summarize the main points of the essay and restate the thesis statement . It’s important to leave the reader with a clear understanding of the proposed solution and its potential impact.

Choosing a Topic for Your Problem Solution Essay

When choosing a topic for your problem solution essay, it’s important to select a topic that is relevant and meaningful to you. Here are some importantfactors to consider:

1. Criteria for selecting a topic: Choose a topic that addresses a real-world problem that has a significant impact on individuals or society. The problem should be specific enough to allow for a focused solution, but broad enough to provide ample evidence and arguments.

2. Brainstorming techniques: Brainstorm potential ideas by considering issues that affect your community, workplace, or personal life. Conduct research to identify current trends and issues that are relevant to your topic.

3. Refining your topic: Once you have a list of potential topics, narrow down your options by considering the feasibility of the proposed solution, the availability of evidence to support your argument, and the potential impact of the solution.

By selecting a well-defined problem and proposing a viable solution with supporting evidence, you can write a problem solution essay that effectively communicates your ideas and inspires others to take action.

In summary, writing a problem solution essay requires careful planning and preparation, as well as the ability to identify a problem, propose a solution, and provide evidence to support your solution. By understanding the key elements of a problem solution essay and following the tips provided in this guide, you can write a powerful and effective essay that addresses real-world problems and inspires change.

Conducting Research and Gathering Information

Research is a critical component of writing a problem solution essay. Here are some important aspects to consider when conducting research and gathering information:

1. Importance of research in a problem solution essay: Research provides the evidence and information needed to support the proposed solution. It also helps to identify potential counterarguments and provides a broader context for the problem .

2. Types of sources to use: Use a variety of sources, including academic journals, books, government reports, and reputable news sources. Be sure to evaluate the credibility and reliability of each source before using it in your essay .

3. Tips for conducting effective research: Start by conducting a broad search using keywords related to your topic. Use advanced search tools to refine your search and identify relevant sources. Take detailed notes and organize your research to make it easier to reference later.

Developing a Problem Solution Essay Outline

An outline is an important tool for organizing and structuring your problem solution essay. Here are some important aspects to consider when developing an outline:

1. Importance of an outline: An outline helps to ensure that your essay has a clear and logical structure. It also helps to identify potential gaps in your argument and ensure that all key points are addressed.

2. Basic structure of an outline: The basic structure of an outline includes an introduction, body section, and conclusion. Each section should be broken down into subsections that address specific points related to the problem and solution .

3. Tips for creating a comprehensive outline: Start by identifying the key points and arguments that support the proposed solution. Use bullet points or numbering to organize each point and ensure that they are logically arranged. Be sure to include evidence and examples to support each point and address potential counterarguments. In the conclusion section, summarize the main points and restate the thesis statement .

By creating a comprehensive outline, you can ensure that your problem solution essay has a clear and logical structure, and that all key points are addressed. It can also help to make the writing process easier and more efficient, as you can simply expand on each point in the outline as you write the essay .

Writing Your Problem Solution Essay

Once you have conducted research and developed an outline, it’s time to start writing your problem solution essay. Here are some important aspects to consider when writing your essay:

1. Crafting an effective introduction: Start with a hook that grabs the reader’s attention, provide background information on the problem, and end with a clear and concise thesis statement that outlines the proposed solution.

2. Strategies for presenting the problem: Use data, statistics, and real-world examples to illustrate the problem and its impact. Be sure to provide enough detail to make the problem clear and compelling.

3. Techniques for proposing solutions: Present the proposed solution in a clear and concise manner, and provide evidence to support its effectiveness. Address potential counterarguments and provide rebuttals to strengthen the overall argument.

4. Tips for writing a persuasive conclusion: Summarize the main points of the essay, restate the thesis statement, and end with a strong statement that leaves a lasting impression on the reader.

Editing and Revising Your Problem Solution Essay

Editing and revising are important steps in the writing process that can help to improve the overall quality of your problem solution essay. Here are some important aspects to consider when editing and revising your essay:

1. Importance of editing and revising: Editing and revising can help to identify and correct errors in grammar, spelling, and punctuation. It can also help to ensure that the essay has a clear and logical structure, and thatthe argument is well-supported and persuasive.

2. Techniques for proofreading your essay: Take a break from the essay and come back to it later with fresh eyes. Read it aloud to catch errors that you may have missed when reading silently. Use spell-check and grammar-check tools, but don’t rely on them completely.

3. Tips for receiving feedback and making revisions: Share your essay with peers, teachers, or writing tutors to get feedback on your writing. Consider their suggestions and make revisions as needed. Be open to constructive criticism and use it to improve your writing skills .

By editing and revising your problem solution essay, you can ensure that it is well-written, persuasive, and effective in communicating your ideas and proposed solution. Remember to take the time to carefully review and refine your essay before submitting it for grading or publication.

Problem Solution Essay Examples

Looking for some inspiration for your problem solution essay? Here are ten inspiring examples of problem solution essays:

1. Addressing the issue of food waste in households

2. Reducing the carbon footprint of the transportation industry

3. Solving the problem of homelessness in urban areas

4. Addressing the issue of cyberbullying in schools

5. Developing sustainable farming practices to protect the environment

6. Solving the problem of addiction among teenagers

7. Addressing the issue of gender inequality in the workplace

8. Solving the problem of water scarcity in arid regions

9. Developing effective strategies to combat obesity in children

10. Addressing the issue of racial discrimination in law enforcement

Each of these examples provides a clear problem statement, proposes a viable solution, and presents evidence to support the proposed solution. Analyzing these examples can provide valuable insights into the structure and content of a well-written problem solution essay.

Problem Solution Essay Topics

Here are fifty problem solution essay topics that cover a variety of fields:

1. Addressing the problem of plastic waste in the oceans

2. Solving the issue of gun violence in the United States

3. Developing effective strategies to address mental health issues in schools

4. Addressing the issue of income inequality in society

5. Developing sustainable energy sources to reduce reliance on fossil fuels

6. Solving the problem of food insecurity in impoverished communities

7. Addressing the issueof racial disparities in healthcare

8. Developing effective strategies to address climate change

9. Solving the problem of air pollution in urban areas

10. Addressing the issue of animal cruelty in industrial farming

11. Developing effective strategies to address the opioid epidemic

12. Solving the problem of water pollution in rivers and lakes

13. Addressing the issue of cyber security in businesses and governments

14. Developing effective strategies to address the refugee crisis

15. Solving the problem of inadequate access to education in developing countries

16. Addressing the issue of police brutality and racial profiling

17. Developing effective strategies to address the problem of child labor

18. Solving the problem of inadequate access to healthcare in rural areas

19. Addressing the issue of human trafficking

20. Developing effective strategies to address the problem of domestic violence

21. Solving the problem of corruption in governments and businesses

22. Addressing the issue of income disparities in the education system

23. Developing effective strategies to address the problem of fake news

24. Solving the problem of inadequate access to clean water in developing countries

25. Addressing the issue of gender discrimination in the workplace

26. Developing effective strategies to address the problem of drug addiction

27. Solving the problem of inadequate access to affordable housing

28. Addressing the issue of police brutality against people with disabilities

29. Developing effective strategies to address the problem of human overpopulation

30. Solving the problem of inadequate access to mental healthcare in rural areas

31. Addressing the issue of elder abuse in nursing homes

32. Developing effective strategies to address the problem of food deserts in urban areas

33. Solving the problem of bullying in schools

34. Addressing the issue of income disparities in the criminal justice system

35. Developing effective strategies to address the problem of homelessness among veterans

36. Solving the problem of inadequate access to safe and reliable public transportation

37. Addressing the issue of workplace harassment and discrimination

38. Developing effective strategies to address the problem of police brutality against LGBTQ+ individuals

39. Solving the problem of inadequate access to quality education for students with disabilities

40. Addressing the issue of animal testing in the cosmetic industry

41. Developing effective strategies to address the problem of voter suppression

42. Solving the problem of inadequate access to affordable and high-quality childcare

43. Addressing the issue of racism and discrimination in the criminal justice system

44. Developing effective strategies to address the problem of illegal immigration

45. Solving the problem of inadequate access to mental healthcare for veterans

46. Addressing the issue of workplace discrimination against pregnant women

47. Developing effective strategies to address the problem of police brutality against people with mental illnesses

48. Solving the problem of inadequate access to affordable and healthy food in rural areas

49. Addressing the issue of gun violence in schools

50. Developing effective strategies to address the problem ofcyberbullying among adolescents

These topics can be customized and refined based on your interests and expertise. Consider choosing a topic that you are passionate about and that aligns with your academic or professional goals .

1. What is a problem solution essay?

A problem solution essay is a type of academic writing that requires the writer to identify a problem, propose a solution, and provide evidence to support the proposed solution.

2. What are the elements of a problem solution essay?

The key elements of a problem solution essay include an introduction that provides background information and a clear thesis statement, a body section that presents evidence and arguments to support the proposed solution, and a conclusion that summarizes the main points and reiterates the thesis statement.

3. How do I choose a topic for a problem solution essay?

When choosing a topic, consider selecting a real-world problem that has a significant impact on individuals or society. The topic should be specific enough to allow for a focused solution, but broad enough to provide ample evidence and arguments. Brainstorm potential ideas and conduct research to identify current trends and issues that are relevant to your topic.

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A problem-solution essay is a type of academic essay that explores a particular issue or challenge, and presents a potential course of action to address it. The purpose of a problem-and-solution essay is to identify a problem or issue, and to provide a practical solution or strategy for resolving it.

With so many unsolved issues, it’s easy to find some good questions for consideration. All you need is to look around or read the news.  Writing a problem and solution essay won’t take much time and effort if you know what details to cover and what order you should follow. By using our ultimate guide, you will be able to compose an excellent and convincing essay with minimal effort. Close social networks and YouTube, spend 5 minutes reading our article to take to any problem solution essay topics like a duck to water. Have a tough deadline? Consider paying someone to write your essay . StudyCrumb experts will deliver a perfect problem and solution essay tailored to your requirements.

What Is a Problem Solution Essay: Definition

A problem and solution essay is a type of academic writing that defines some specific issue and provides steps to solve it. This kind of essay is aimed at assessing a student's ability to find some controversial problem and offer a clear problem-solving strategy.  Your topic should be relatively simple to write about. It’s good if it meets the general public's interests. Some popular topics for this essay include such issues:

• Environmental pollution
• Internet addiction
• Infrastructure
• Religious issues
• Social movements.

No matter what topic you choose, it should motivate you to think and look for ways of solving the problem. You should analyze it, study various strategies, and choose which one fits best.  In a problem and solution essay, you can write about more than one problem. However, your solution is only efficient when several subjects in question fall into the same field. Otherwise, it will be difficult to focus on the right solution.

Problem Solution Essay Outline

One of the most important steps of your writing process is creating a problem solution essay outline . Without it, your paper will be unstructured and poorly organized. This is not the case when there is an efficient well-thought-out plan. Writing an outline is crucial on the way to composing a brilliant essay. It will help you stay on point without deviating from the issue. This way, you can save time and effort.  Unlike any other type of writing, a problem and solution essay provides some room for flexibility. You can create an outline using two different methods:

• Block method
• Chain method.

Each of these methods have their advantages and can be applied depending on the situation that will be covered. Let’s look at each of these approaches more in detail.  The block outline has the following structure:

Introduction – presents the topic and contains 4-5 short sentences. 

Main body – contains 2-3 paragraphs, each of them beginning with a topic sentence.

Body paragraph  

Body paragraph 

Conclusion – sums up all main points. 

Block method allows you to look at multiple problems or solutions using separate paragraphs. However, mastering this approach at first may be somewhat difficult.    The chain method is more appropriate if you want to focus on some unified idea within one body paragraph. Here’s an example of chain outline:

Introduction

Body paragraph 1

Body paragraph 2

This approach helps you explore an issue step-by-step. For this reason, it may be easier for beginners. 

How to Write a Problem Solution Essay

Now, it’s time that we learn how to write a problem and solution essay. Further, we will tell you about the best way of doing it. Below, you will find detailed information on perfecting each section of your essay. We will specifically shed more light on:

• Acquaintance with the problem’s background
• Description of the issue’s specifics
• Explanation why it should be solved
• Suggested solution and assessment
• Call to action .

Let’s learn the secrets of writing a successful essay firsthand! 

How to Start a Problem Solution Essay: Introduction

The first section is a problem solution essay introduction. It should include such components:

• Thesis statement.

Your opening paragraph should specify an issue, as well as provide some background information. Think over the first sentence that will captivate your readers. Everything must be clear from the very first lines. If one gets your idea at once, it’s almost in the bag. It may take some time to come up with a catchy hook, but you will be rewarded with an A+. Consider rare statistics, any little-known fact, or some hype information.  Remember that your second and third sentences should naturally flow into further discussion. Develop your idea by introducing some context. By the way, you can write an introduction after the rest of your essay is complete. Just make sure you have a thesis statement. After all, it’s the ground of your essay. All main points should be related to your thesis.

How to Write an Outstanding Problem Solution Essay Body

The next part in the problem and solution essay is the main body. Here, you should suggest ways of solving the issue. It would be great if you analyzed probable consequences of problem-solving actions. You should support why you think the specific measures are necessary and what they will result in.  Usually, the main body of a problem and solution essay includes 3 paragraphs. Every body paragraph focuses on different aspects:

• Discuss an issue and offer your solution
• Explain why your strategy will work
• Provide some counter argument and refute it.

Argumentation is essential. By using it, you can convince readers that your strategy is correct. There is a good way to make powerful arguments. You should start with a statement, followed by an explanation. Back up your point of view with supportive examples. Then comes your final judgment. You can create transitions between paragraphs to make it easier for readers to follow a train of thought.

How to Write a Conclusion for a Problem Solution Essay

Congratulations! You’ve reached the last stage – a problem and solution essay conclusion. It usually contains 4-5 sentences summarizing your reasoning. In this part, you can make a general conclusion. It should include strong statements about what has been written.  You can rephrase your thesis statement and share your final thoughts. The goal of the last part is to draw a complete picture and make readers think. Your last paragraph shouldn’t contain any fundamentally new facts – only a general summary of points mentioned above. Try StudyCrumb’s summarizer tool if you have challenges ending your problem and solution writing. Your writing style in conclusion must always correspond to the style of your entire essay. Don’t try to stay on the safe side by using such phrases as “in my humble opinion”, “I am not an expert, but”. Readers will see them as excuses and uncertainty, which you definitely don’t want. What they should understand is that your essay is over and there is a logical conclusion.

Problem Solution Essays Examples

It is important to study a problem solution essay example before writing your own work. This way, you will be able to assess all the aspects and see how other authors coped with a similar task. You can borrow an exact structure or method of handling the situation.  Our examples won’t replace your essay. You shouldn’t copy or assign them to yourself. Focus on creating unique and useful content.

Problem and Solution Essay: Writing and Proofreading Tips

You will be able to become a master of writing a problem and solution essay by following these great tips:

• After finishing your work, leave your paper for a while. Later, you will be able to return to it and assess it with a fresh approach.
• Check whether you’ve used all the above-mentioned components.
• Make sure that your thesis clearly states your paper’s topic.
• Perform in-depth research on your issue and explore existing resolutions.
• Ensure that your solutions are realistic and can be implemented.
• Use special tools to “grade my essay” and check whether your spelling and punctuation are correct.
• Ask your relative, family member, or friend to proofread your work. A couple of extra eyes will ensure that there are no logical and grammatical errors.

You should also pay attention to the paper formatting style. Use the same font and text style throughout your essay.

Problem/ Solution Essay: Bottom Line

As you can see, there is nothing super hard about writing a problems and solution essay. Hopefully, our detailed guide will help you complete your assignment. Of course, you should be ready to test which approach works best for you. After all, you should strive for continuous improvement. 

You can always rely on our top-notch academic writing service. We guarantee high quality, efficiency, affordable prices, and timely delivery. Order your paper now to succeed tomorrow!

Daniel Howard is an Essay Writing guru. He helps students create essays that will strike a chord with the readers.

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Problem and Solution Essay: Student Guidelines for an A+ Paper

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When students face issues on how to write a problem and solution essay, they need clear guidelines to organize and provide high-quality papers. Basically, key insights in this article include a definition of a problem and solution essay, its format, unique structure, and organizational pattern. Further on, other essential details include possible easy prompts students can choose when writing their papers, technical steps, and tips for creating a high-standard document. Besides, an outline template and example of a problem and solution essay give readers a practical paper of how this type of text should appear after its completion. In turn, people can find information on what they can include when writing their compositions and what mistakes they should avoid. Therefore, this guideline is a must-read for every student who hopes to write a good problem and solution essay that meets instructor’s quality expectations.

General Aspects

Academic texts are an excellent place to build critical writing skills and develop an intellectual capacity to create different types of essays that others can use as sources of ideas. Since most types of papers are technical, students must continuously expose themselves to ideas and knowledge about how to produce good compositions. In principle, this guideline on how to write a problem and solution essay includes vital insights for students and anyone interested in writing this kind of text for academic or intellectual reasons. By reading this article, people can learn an actual meaning of a problem and solution essay, its format, unique structure, distinctive features, tips for a high-standard piece, and possible prompts, among other essential writing details that include what they can include and what they should avoid. Finally, an outline template and a practical example of a problem and solution essay offer readers a good paper of this type of text.

What Is a Problem and Solution Essay and Its Purpose

According to its definition, a problem and solution essay is a type and form of writing that identifies a specific issue and proposes one or more ways to solve this challenge. For example, the main purpose of writing a problem and solution essay is to encourage critical thinking and analytical skills, including an ability to argue persuasively (Fonteyn, 2024). Basically, this approach not only informs readers about a defined problem but also motivates them to think about actionable steps they can take to contribute to a solution. Further on, this type of paper begins by clearly defining a specific issue, explaining its causes, and discussing its impacts on individuals, communities, or society at large (Caplan & Johns, 2022). After establishing an actual significance of a chosen challenge, an author presents potential responses, discussing their feasibility, benefits, and potential implications. Moreover, by focusing on both an explained issue and a way to resolve it, these essays help readers understand complex challenges and consider actionable options to make positive changes (Babin et al., 2020). In terms of pages and words, the length of a problem and solution essay depends on academic levels, assignment requirements, and specific challenges and responses, while general writing guidelines are:

High School

• Length: 1-3 pages
• Word Count: 250-750 words

College (Undergraduate)

• Length: 2-4 pages
• Word Count: 500-1,000 words

University (Advanced Undergraduate or Early Graduate)

• Length: 3-8 pages
• Word Count: 750-2,000 words

Master’s Level

• Length: 4-10 pages
• Word Count: 1,000-2,500 words

Ph.D. Level

• Length: 6-20+ pages
• Word Count: 1,500-5,000+ words

Defining Features

As the name suggests, this kind of academic essay addresses a specific problem and its solution. For example, someone writing this paper should identify a particular concern and explain how to solve it (Caplan & Johns, 2022). Basically, a problem-solution essay is a type of persuasive or argumentative paper. Further on, this text mainly applies where instructors want to assess students’ writing skills and ability to investigate matters and find relevant information that enhances one’s understanding of them. In this respect, a problem and solution essay differs from other types of scholarly texts, including a research paper or a research proposal, and some compositions, like argumentative, cause and effect, or compare and contrast formats of writing (Fonteyn, 2024). While these texts require writers to examine issues and use evidence to construct and defend arguments and observations, a problem and solution essay means one must state a principal issue and explain a unique way of addressing it. Finally, a good topic for writing a problem and solution essay is “Reducing Plastic Waste in an Environment by Implementing Stronger Recycling Programs and Promoting Reusable Materials.”

Note: Some writing sections of a problem and solution essay can be added, deleted, or combined with each other, depending on complexities of chosen topics and assignment requirements. For example, a problem and solution essay format is a structured approach to writing where an author identifies a specific issue, explains its significance, and proposes one or more options to address it, often including an analysis of their effectiveness and potential challenges (Fonteyn, 2024). In literature, a basic definition of problem and solution refers to identifying a specific issue and then proposing one or more ways to effectively address or resolve that challenge. Further on, a standard structure of a problem and solution essay typically includes an introduction that presents a specific issue, body paragraphs that detail this challenge and propose ways to address it, and a conclusion that summarizes an entire discussion and reinforces an overall effectiveness of proposed options (Babin et al., 2020). In writing, a problem-solution essay is also known as an issue-resolution or problem-solving paper. Moreover, a problem-solution essay test typically assesses a student’s ability to identify a specific issue, analyze this challenge, and propose effective options within a structured writing format (Eichmann et al., 2019). Basically, an example of a problem is traffic congestion in urban areas, and a solution might be implementing a comprehensive public transportation system to reduce a high number of cars on a road. Finally, a standard SPSE essay format stands for situation, problem, solution, and evaluation, and this type of writing involves describing a situation, identifying a related issue, proposing ways to address it, and evaluating an overall effectiveness of those options (Caplan & Johns, 2022). In turn, to start a first paragraph of a problem and solution essay, people begin with a compelling hook, introduce a specific challenge by clearly defining it, and provide a thesis statement that briefly outlines a proposed response.

Unique Structure

Like other academic texts, a problem and solution essay has a unique writing structure that students should adopt to ensure their work meets instructor’s expectations. For example, to write a problem and solution essay, people clearly define a specific concern, provide evidence to support its significance, propose one or more actionable ways to address it, and analyze an overall effectiveness and feasibility of those options (Fonteyn, 2024). In writing, an entire design features certain elements, including a description of an issue in a way that attracts a reader’s interest, an explanation of a potential option, a plan to implement an answer, and a procedure to evaluate an outcome. In short, students should approach an assigned task more carefully when writing such a composition . Moreover, a mistake students make is to assume expectations and rely on their knowledge of other papers in writing assignments (Babin et al., 2020). While there are areas of similarities, most types of academic texts have distinct features that form part of expectations. As such, an essay structure is one of these features and determines whether students score highly or poorly in the eyes of readers.

🔹 Problem Description

Defining a specific problem is a person’s first task when generating ideas about a problem and solution essay. For example, this definition should form part of writing a thesis statement to inform readers early about a paper’s aim (Caplan & Johns, 2022). While using many words to describe a chosen concern in a college essay introduction is not advisable, students should use a paper’s body to comprehensively address an issue, including its causes and who or what is affected. Essentially, a description part of a composition should make readers care about a unique situation and be curious about a way of addressing it (Fonteyn, 2024). In turn, some examples of sentence starters for beginning a problem and solution essay are:

• In today’s world, one of the most significant challenges humans face is an issue of [problem], which has far-reaching implications and solutions for [society/industry/environment].
• As people learn key complexities of modern life, a difficulty of [theme] has emerged as a critical concern that not only affects [specific group] but also poses a threat to [broader context].
• Over a past decade, a persistent issue of [issue] has increasingly drawn an attention of experts and policymakers alike, as its impacts are becoming more pronounced in [specific area].
• An ongoing struggle with [challenge] is one that has been well-documented, but, despite numerous efforts to mitigate an issue, it continues to escalate, affecting [specific group or context] in unexpected ways.
• As [specific industry or field] continues to grow and evolve, critical challenges associated with [obstacle] have become more evident, prompting a need to use innovative solutions and options that can address root causes of this issue.
• In an entire face of [issue], communities around a whole world are grappling with adverse consequences, and it is clear that, without a comprehensive approach to tackling this challenge, a current situation will only deteriorate further.
• A modern challenge of [issue] is one that has persisted for years, affecting countless individuals and communities, and, despite various attempts to address this concern, it remains unsolved, highlighting a need to design a new approach.
• While [specific group] has made strides in many areas, a specific issue of [problem] continues to be a significant obstacle, hindering progress and creating challenges that require immediate and effective solutions.
• An escalating topic of [issue] is not only a concern for those directly affected but also has broader implications for [society/industry/environment], making it a critical point that demands urgent attention.
• As people confront various challenges of the 21st century, a hot issue of [challenge] has emerged as a particularly daunting obstacle, one that requires innovative thinking and coordinated action to resolve.

After describing a defined issue, students should explain a logical resolution in writing a body of a problem and solution essay. For example, people should tell readers something about a solution in a thesis statement because this sentence mentions a problem (Babin et al., 2020). Ideally, a good thesis statement should focus on the most critical aspects of any paper, in this case, a problem and a solution. However, body paragraphs should tell readers more about a way of addressing a defined challenge, including who or what provides it and how it will impact a situation. In writing, a problem and solution essay should be rich with information that enables readers to understand everything without outside input (Fonteyn, 2024). As a result, all solutions should not leave readers confused or unimpressed because of simplicity or unreasonableness.

🔹 Implementation Plan

A good solution for writing an essay should have an implementation plan because it takes time to happen. For example, since most situations are complex and multifaceted, solutions take time to develop because of some dynamics involved, including a need to consult and budget-making (Babin et al., 2020). Therefore, students should discuss implementation by addressing who or what would provide an entire solution, how, and the time it will take to get results. Besides, these writing details are essential to readers because they provide a roadmap to deal with a challenge when going through an entire composition. In turn, the most critical element of an implementation plan is the timeline, meaning when a specific solution will be available to when expected outcomes will manifest.

🔹 Evaluation of Outcome

The most effective strategy for assessing whether a particular solution described in an essay has solved a specific challenge is to evaluate an entire outcome. For example, some examples may be futile if they do not address a defined issue (Fonteyn, 2024). Therefore, when writing a problem and solution essay, students should explain who or what would evaluate an outcome and key features they would assess to determine whether it is a right outcome.

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Content Organization

The most notable feature of scholarly documents is a unique content organization from an introduction to a conclusion. For example, students can adopt block or chain structures when writing a problem and solution essay depending on whether an instructor has specified a pattern (Caplan & Johns, 2022). Ideally, different patterns determine how students describe a problem and a solution. In writing, a problem-solution essay topics list for IELTS includes issues, like environmental pollution, unemployment, urbanization challenges, healthcare accessibility, and educational inequality, each requiring analysis of a specific challenge and proposed options.

🔸 Block Structure

A block structure is where authors divide a body of a problem and solution essay into two writing sections. Basically, a first element of an essay addresses a challenge(s) and all the crucial details, like some causes and effects. Then, a second section outlines a solution(s) to a presented concern and essential elements, like who or what would provide, and an expected outcome. Therefore, when adopting a block structure in writing an essay, students should deal with an issue entirely before proceeding to a resolution (Fonteyn, 2024). Besides, they should have another writing section in an essay for an implementation plan and another one for evaluating outcomes. As a result, such a format should be as follows:

• Section 1: problem 1, problem 2;
• Section 2: solution 1 to problem 1, solution 2 to problem 2;
• Section 3: implementation plan;
• Section 4: evaluation of outcomes.

🔸 Chain Structure

A chain structure divides a body of a problem and solution essay into several writing sections depending on a number of issues. For example, students use each section to describe a challenge, addressing some causes and effects and its solution, as well as essential writing details, like who or what would offer it and how long it would take to solve (Babin et al., 2020). Depending on essay instructions, students can use subheadings to identify key sections or use body paragraphs, each for one problem and its solution. Then, people should have another writing section in an essay for an implementation plan and another one for evaluating outcomes. As such, such a format should appear as follows:

• Section 1: problem 1, solution 1;
• Section 2: problem 2, solution 2;

Problem and Solution Types and Examples

Examples of 12 Problems, Their Solution(s), Implementation, and Evaluation for Writing an Essay

Choosing good essay topics is a first task when writing an academic paper, and it determines whether students have an easy or hard time generating ideas and putting them together coherently. Therefore, they should know that selecting problem and solution essay prompts can mean the difference between a below-average and an excellent document. Before deciding on a specific writing theme, one should read widely to seek knowledge on what topics are easy to understand and which can complicate producing a high-standard paper (Fonteyn, 2024). In turn, the following list comprises easy topics students can choose from when writing a problem and solution essay because they require authors to describe a specific challenge, state an option for a resolution and how to implement it, and evaluate further outcomes.

• Reducing Plastic Waste in the Ocean: An Innovative Approach
• The Obesity Epidemic: Simple Lifestyle Changes for Better
• Discussing Some Effects of Internet Addiction on Students and What Parents and School Administrators Can Do to Protect Learners
• What Are Side Effects of Prolonged Use of Painkillers, and How Can Governments Intervene?
• Discussing Student Loan Debt as a Burden to Graduates and How the Government Can Lighten It
• Exploring How Illegal Immigration Affects Natural Citizens and Solutions to a Problem
• Evaluating an Impact of Substance Abuse on Pregnant Women and What Health Professionals Can Do to Protect Mothers and an Unborn From Harm
• What Causes Teen Pregnancy, and How Can Communities Prevent It?

Outline Template

Title: Unique Topic

I. Introduction

• Hook: Begin with a statement starting with a quotation, striking example, or brief anecdote to capture a reader’s attention and stir their interest to know more about a chosen topic.
• Context: Write about a brief background of a specific concern and its development, including when and how it started, a potential cause, and who or what it affects.
• Thesis : State an idea(s) that guide the rest of a paper, pointing to an issue and a possible response for writing an essay.

II. Body of an Essay

A. Problem:

• Describe a chosen problem in depth, focusing on some causes and statistical evidence.
• Explain some effects of a presented issue, including people or other entities it affects and how.

B. Solution(s):

• Explore a possible logical solution(s) and some weaknesses.
• State an ideal solution(s) to a discussed issue.

III. Conclusion

• Write about some deductions about a problem and solution(s).
• Summarize main points of a problem and solution essay.
• Reinforce a thesis.
• End with a call to action that enlightens readers about the problem and possible solution(s).

List of References

• Include citations of all sources used for writing a problem and solution essay and follow standard rules of APA, MLA, Chicago/Turabian, or Harvard formats.

Problem and Solution Essay Example

Topic: Discuss Student Loan Debt as a Burden to Graduates and How the Government Can Lighten It

Introduction

The high cost of college education is historically out of reach for a majority population. Officials in America enacted legislation to facilitate loans to individuals who see a college education as a pathway to economic mobility. Although student loans have helped millions to come closer to experiencing the American Dream, repaying it is burdensome to graduates, and some stakeholders believe loan forgiveness is the best solution.

Student loan debt results from a government’s effort to assist millions of Americans in attaining a college education despite their socioeconomic status. Any day of the week, a review of the mass media will reveal sentiments from various quarters about student loan debt and how it has made graduates’ lives a nightmare. For example, multiple reports show that most people graduating from higher education enter the job market yearly with a loan burden (Sinha et al., 2024). These reports indicate the adverse effects of this condition, including sinking individuals into financial slavery and making a high standard of living a mirage. Arguably, people can conclude that a college education is no longer a pathway to the American Dream but one to economic slavery.

B. Solution

Since Joe Biden assumed the presidency, a section of congressional members has called for the federal government to adopt loan forgiveness to make life bearable for many graduates. Ideally, this intervention means the federal government owning up student loans in the market to free graduates from loan repayment, which has proven to be a significant barrier to financial independence and a high living standard (Mitchell, 2022). While this solution is commendable, it has several weaknesses. Firstly, this response does not solve an actual essence of an issue but transfers it from individual to government levels. Since the government gets money through taxation, student loan forgiveness will become a problem for taxpayers. Secondly, this option does not address why people seek student loans, meaning an issue will continue manifesting. Another solution to a problem that most people believe is ideal is making the necessary arrangements, including legal ones, to make student loan repayment part of employment benefits (Deller & Parr, 2021). Such a response recognizes that almost every graduate entering the job market has a student loan repayment obligation. Therefore, employers should make loan repayment an employment benefit and kill two birds with one stone, which means attracting the best candidates and retaining them because of improved life satisfaction. Companies are constantly losing their best employees because most skilled workers are always searching for an employer with the best compensation package (Mitchell, 2022). As a result, making student loan repayment an employment benefit, like health insurance, will make an employer a dream workplace for most graduates because everyone wants a burden off their shoulders.

Student loan debt is a burden to most graduates, and the federal government and employers can help lighten it for millions of Americans. The media shows how loan repayment has sunk a majority of graduates into financial slavery and made the American Dream just that, a dream. Loan forgiveness by the federal government can help to lighten such a burden. However, making loan repayment an employment benefit is the best solution because it does not transfer an entire obligation to a taxpayer. Therefore, legislators should refocus their efforts on loan forgiveness and consider how loan repayment can become part of employment benefits.

Deller, S., & Parr, J. (2021). Does student loan debt hinder community well-being? International Journal of Community Well-Being , 4 (2), 263–285. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42413-020-00107-1

Mitchell, J. (2022). The debt trap: How student loans became a national catastrophe . Simon & Schuster Paperbacks.

Sinha, G. R., Viswanathan, M., & Larrison, C. R. (2024). Student loan debt and mental health: A comprehensive review of scholarly literature from 1900 to 2019. Journal of Evidence-Based Social Work , 21 (3), 363–393. https://doi.org/10.1080/26408066.2023.2299019

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Steps on How to Write a Problem and Solution Essay

Writing scholarly papers or essays is a technical process that requires an in-depth understanding of certain conventions. Basically, these conventions include following a prescribed essay outline; formatting in APA, MLA, Harvard, or Chicago/Turabian; using an active voice; adopting a formal tone; writing papers without grammar or format errors; and producing papers with a logical order of ideas and thought (Fonteyn, 2024). In writing, students should capture these details in various sections of their essays. Moreover, the purpose of a problem and solution paragraph is to clearly identify a specific issue and propose one or more practical options, aiming to inform or persuade readers about how this challenge can be effectively addressed (Babin et al., 2020). Ideally, a writing process happens in steps, each with its demands that form an instructor’s assessment criteria. Thus, the main steps for writing a great problem and solution essay are preparation, stage setup, document writing, and wrap-up.

Step 1: Preparation

Preparation is a first step in writing a problem and solution essay, requiring students to focus on several details. For example, a first aspect is defining a unique topic if assignment instructions do not specify it (Babin et al., 2020). Basically, a key secret to a good topic is to identify a problem one cares about deeply that has practical solutions. On the other hand, writing about a specific problem that cannot be solved would be frustrating because it would defeat the purpose of a problem and solution essay. Further on, when defining a topic and generating ideas, students should consider an intended audience to determine whether to use simple or technical language (Fonteyn, 2024). In principle, the most effective strategy for writing essays is to incubate ideas while learning habitually. Moreover, the best and most effective way to start a solution paragraph in any essay is by clearly introducing a specific option with a transitional phrase, such as “One effective way to address this problem is by…” or “A viable solution to this issue is…” followed by a concise explanation of a proposed response (Caplan & Johns, 2022). In turn, course content is rich in ideas one can use to construct topics usable when professors issue instructions to write a paper for assessment.

Step 2: Stage Setup

Setting a stage is a second step of writing a problem and solution essay. For example, a first task for students is to find credible sources (Caplan & Johns, 2022). In this writing task, learners should research widely and identify materials relating to a topic to generate ideas and write their essays. Further on, the best approach is to read several reliable sources while making notes (Fonteyn, 2024). Besides, students should focus on materials that help them to construct a specific topic that addresses a problem with possible solutions to write about. In turn, a next task is to create a clear outline according to the one above. In an informative essay, problem and solution sections identify an issue and then explain possible methods or strategies to resolve it, aiming to educate readers about its significance and an overall effectiveness of proposed options (Babin et al., 2020). However, someone may decide to follow block or chain writing structures in a paper’s body. As a result, an entire choice will depend on a specific number of problems and solutions, but a chain structure is best suited for an essay addressing several issues and resolutions because it provides a logical flow.

Step 3: A Writing Process

A third step in writing a problem and solution essay is to begin typing words, focusing on producing an initial draft. For example, this first draft allows students to organize all ideas into a coherent paper (Babin et al., 2020). After completing a document, students should read it and confirm if all the ideas are sufficient. If some ideas are irrelevant, they should add more academic sources. However, if there are too many ideas, one should delete some irrelevant sources (Fleckenstein et al., 2020). In writing, students should also alter their essay outlines after adding or deleting sources to fit their ideas. Basically, people may switch from a block format to a chain writing structure in their essays if they find more problems and solutions and vice versa if some concerns and options are reduced significantly (Fonteyn, 2024). Finally, a last task in this step is to create a well-organized thesis summarizing a paper’s objective, mentioning some problem(s) and solution(s).

Writing an Introduction

In a first section, students should focus on a hook, background information, and a thesis when writing an introduction paragraph for a problem and solution essay. Basically, a hook is a statement that grabs a reader’s attention and stirs their interest in reading an entire text (Babin et al., 2020). In writing, background information tells a unique context of a chosen topic by stating why a problem is a matter of concern to an author, a reader, and a broader society. Then, a thesis tells a target audience a main reason for organizing an essay. For example, to write a problem and solution statement, people clearly identify a chosen issue, explain its significance, and then propose one or more actionable options to address it (Heffernan & Teufel, 2018). As a last sentence in an introduction paragraph, a central thesis gives readers a sneak peek into a main argument that is a primary focus of body paragraphs.

Writing Body Paragraphs

A body section is the most comprehensive section of a problem and solution essay because it comprehensively describes key problem(s) and solution(s). For example, to write a good problem and solution paragraph, people clearly state an assigned issue, provide evidence or examples to illustrate this challenge, then propose a specific response and explain how such an option effectively addresses a discussed concern (Caplan & Johns, 2022). In writing, students can adopt block or chain structures depending on a specific number of problems and solutions. Further on, an important detail to consider is ensuring each paragraph writing has a topic sentence that identifies an idea relating to a central thesis statement (Fonteyn, 2024). The rest of the paragraph in an essay should focus on supporting a single idea through evidence-based writing. In short, students should use evidence from various sources, such as government websites and research materials (Babin et al., 2020). Moreover, one should cite such evidence in an applicable format: APA, MLA, Harvard, or Chicago/Turabian. In principle, the end of each paragraph should have a transition that allows for a logical flow to a next part or section. Finally, depending on a defined college essay length and its writing, people can use headings and sub-headings to organize a body section.

Writing a Conclusion

As the term suggests, a conclusion section is a last paragraph of a problem and solution essay. In writing, authors should end their papers by reminding readers of a thesis with a summary of main points (Caplan & Johns, 2022). Essentially, a conclusion paragraph of an essay should restate discussed problem(s) and solution(s) and make a call to action that allows readers to formulate ideas of what society should do to make the issue(s) less severe and the options(s) sustainable.

Step 4: Wrap-Up

A wrap-up activity is a last step of writing a problem and solution essay, and it is all about perfecting an initial draft document to make a paper a final one. Basically, a first task is to read and reread a problem and solution essay to identify and revise writing or other mistakes. For example, a revision process of an essay and its writing should involve rearranging words and sentences to eliminate an illogical flow of ideas and thoughts (Fonteyn, 2024). Moreover, a next task is to edit essays by fixing grammatical and formatting errors, including missing punctuation or wrong citations. In case of formatting, students should adopt one style, like APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago/Turabian, or others, in writing a whole essay since each one is unique.

For example, when citing a book, citations should read as follows for each type:

📕 APA Citation for a Book

• References entry:

Author’s surname, initials of first and second names. Publication year in brackets. Title in a sentence case . Publisher’s name.

• In-text citation:

(Author’s surname, publication year, page number)

📕 MLA Citation for a Book

• Works Cited entry:

Author’s surname, complete first and second names. Title in a title case . Publisher’s name, publication year.

(Author’s surname and page number).

📕 Harvard Citation for a Book

• Reference List entry:

Author’s surname, initials of first and second names with date of publication. Title in a sentence case . Publisher, publisher’s location.

(Author’s surname, publication year, page number).

📕 Chicago/Turabian Citation for a Book

• Bibliography entry:

Author’s surname, complete first and second names. Title in a title case . Publisher’s location, publisher.

• Footnote entry:

Author’s first, second, and third names. Title in a title case . Publisher’s location, name, and publication year are in brackets. Page number from where people got the information they are citing.

A high-standard scholarly essay is a product of enough preparation and focused intellectual engagement. For example, this condition makes it essential for students to learn to accomplish their tasks flawlessly (Babin et al., 2020). As such, key tips for students and anyone writing a problem and solution essay include identifying vulnerable groups in society; brainstorming about some issues they face; thinking about possible options to address them; generating ideas about concerns and resolutions, creating an outline; considering whether to adopt a block or chain structure; writing an introduction with a hook, background information, and a thesis; describing the problems and the possible solutions comprehensively in a body section; ensuring body paragraphs have topic sentences, evidence, transitions, and citations; and writing a conclusion that restates a central thesis, summarizes main points, and makes a call to action in an essay.

10 things to do:

• identifying a specific situation to address in an essay, such as a political, economic, social, or cultural problem;
• thinking about some solutions to a chosen concern and writing about them;
• creating an outline that considers a paper’s content, including a problem, solution, implementation, and evaluation;
• researching to find evidence about a specific challenge for starting an essay;
• evaluating some weaknesses of existing interventions;
• creating a thesis that emphasizes a specific problem and a possible solution;
• constructing body paragraphs that satisfy all academic writing conventions, including topic sentences, transitions, and citations;
• creating an initial essay draft while evaluating some weaknesses of existing interventions; adopting one formatting style in an entire paper;
• reading and rereading a final draft essay to identify and fix mistakes in writing;
• proofreading a final version of a problem and solution essay.

10 things not to do:

• defining an essay topic that does not address a problem or solution;
• addressing an issue and writing about it without a practical response;
• providing an introduction without a hook, context, or thesis statement;
• adopting an essay outline that does not consider the four writing components of problem, solution, implementation, and evaluation;
• using both block and chain writing structures;
• failing to support arguments with evidence in an essay;
• citing evidence wrongly;
• mixing different formats (APA, MLA, Harvard, or Chicago/Turabian) in the same or different paragraphs;
• writing a problem and solution essay with numerous grammatical and formatting errors;
• failing to conclude a paper.

What to Include

Common Mistakes

• Vague Problem Statement: Failing to clearly define a real issue makes it difficult for readers to understand a specific challenge being addressed.
• Lack of Evidence: Not providing enough data or examples to support an actual existence of a chosen challenge weakens an entire argument and credibility.
• Overly Broad Scope: Addressing too many issues at once can dilute a central focus and make a problem and solution essay less effective.
• Weak Thesis Statement: A thesis that is unclear or not specific enough can lead to a lack of direction in an entire paper.
• Ignoring Counterarguments: Failing to acknowledge opposing viewpoints or alternative options can make a whole composition appear one-sided or incomplete.
• Ineffective Solutions: Offering solutions that are vague or not well-developed can undermine an impact of writing.
• Inadequate Analysis of Options: Not thoroughly explaining how proposed options will address a given challenge can leave readers unconvinced.
• Repetitive Content: Repeating same points or arguments without adding new insights can make a whole composition redundant and unengaging.
• Poor Organization: A lack of clear writing structure can confuse readers and make an entire essay difficult to follow.
• Neglecting a Conclusion: A weak or missing conclusion fails to reinforce main arguments and leaves a problem and solution essay unfinished.

A problem and solution essay is a structured academic paper that identifies a specific issue and proposes a potential option to address it. In writing, such compositions include an introduction that defines a specific challenge, a body that explores some resolutions and their implementation, and a conclusion that evaluates corresponding outcomes. Moreover, this type of paper should be well-organized, using either a block or chain writing structure to clearly present a problem and its solution. Finally, a principal purpose is to demonstrate an author’s ability to analyze issues and suggest actionable options.

• Define a problem afflicting vulnerable groups, like children, senior citizens, and persons with disabilities, for writing an essay.
• Consider if there are existing solutions to a chosen issue and their weaknesses.
• Brainstorm to generate ideas about possible solutions to this concern.
• Create an outline and populate each section with ideas, considering a hook, background information, topic sentences, transitions, evidence, citations, and a call to action.
• Ensure a problem and solution essay adopts block or chain writing structures, not both.
• Provide an in-depth description of a challenge, its causes, and the people or other entities it affects.
• Explain possible options and who or what should provide them.
• Make a call to action to leave readers with a lasting impression about an actual importance of a problem and why it is necessary to sustain a solution.

Babin, M., Burnell, C., Pesznecker, S. M., Rosevear, N., & Wood, J. R. (2020). The word on college reading and writing . Open Oregon Educational Resources.

Caplan, N. A., & Johns, A. M. (2022). Essential actions for academic writing: A genre-based approach . University of Michigan Press.

Eichmann, B., Goldhammer, F., Greiff, S., Pucite, L., & Naumann, J. (2019). The role of planning in complex problem solving. Computers & Education , 128 , 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2018.08.004

Fleckenstein, J., Meyer, J., Jansen, T., Keller, S., & Köller, O. (2020). Is a long essay always a good essay? The effect of text length on writing assessment. Frontiers in Psychology , 11 , 1–10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.562462

Fonteyn, D. (2024). Foundations of writing for university study . Austin Macauley Publishers Ltd.

Heffernan, K., & Teufel, S. (2018). Identifying problems and solutions in scientific text. Scientometrics , 116 (2), 1367–1382. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-018-2718-6

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