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Essay on Christianity | Christianity Essay for Students and Children in English

February 14, 2024 by Prasanna

Essay on Christianity:  Christianity has become the most popular religion, with over 2 billion followers. When it has started, there were only a few people who practised this religion, but gradually it has become one of the greatest and the successful religion of all the time. It is considered as an Abrahamic means people who worship God of Abraham.

It is followed on the life and the teachings of Jesus, which are considered as the Son of God. It Is the world’s largest with around 2.4 billion followers in total as calculated in 2020. Jesus Christ-followers are known as Christians, and Jesus are referred to as the Christ here.

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Long and Short Essays on Christianity for Students and Kids in English

For reference, we provide students and children with essay samples on a long essay of 500 words and a short essay of 150 words on the topic “Christianity”.

Long Essay on Christianity 500 Words in English

Long Essay on Christianity is usually given to classes 7, 8, 9, and 10.

Christianity is a very diverse religion in terms of culture in the western and eastern branches. Jesus also called the son of God by its followers and the people who adore him. The logo of Jesus shows that he was suffered and died on a cross. There are four largest beaches of Christianity the people of the catholic church which is in the largest number that is 1.3 billion and occupies 50.1% of the total population Christians, Protestantism is in the second largest population that us 920 million which occupies 36.7% of the population of Christians, the eastern church occupies 240 million the total population and the last branch and the fourth branch is the oral orthodoxy which occupies 62 million people that is 11.9% in the total population of the Christians.

West Christianity remains the dominant religion as it occupies almost 70%, which are identified as Christians. Christianity and its culture are growing at a very rapid growth in Asia and Africa. Christians are often in some regions of East Asia, South Asia, North Asia and Middle east. They believe that God has sent Jesus as the messenger to save the world. They are monotheistic that is they believe in that there is one God and believe that it is consists of 3 parts that is the father which is God, the son of God and the spirit which is considered holy.

Christians believe that Jesus will return and that returning will be referred to as the resurrection of Jesus in the world. The Holy Bible, which guides Christians in how to live their life, have several pictures and Christians has told about the teachings of Jesus. And the cross is considered as the slogan of Christianity. The majority of Christians and news follow the old testament of the Bible, and also many other Christians follow the new testament. The Bible of Christian is a set of 66 books written by different authors, and the old testament refers to Judaism which includes the history of Jews, written specific laws and also in this the detailed lives of prophets are mentioned. The new testament was crafted and written after the death of Jesus.

The first four books are classified as and given the names of John, Luke, Mark and Matthew. Parables meaning short tales, including hidden messages, Jesus use this thing to teach people how to conduct their lives. Sone of the Jesus teachings includes that love you God, Some of the main principles in his teachings was to love God, love your enemies, don’t judge others, Forgive others, love your neighbour as yourself, ask for forgiveness from God for your sins and be a good human.

In his very popular speeches which are known as Sermon on the Mount, he explained many regulation and instructions for his followers. Many sects of Christianity has very distinctive opinions and worship in many different ways, but the prime thing for all the Christians are the teachings of Jesus.

Short Essay on Christianity 150 Words in English

Short Essay on Christianity is usually given to classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6.

Jesus Christ was born in Bethlehem and was the founder of Christianity. The main scripture which was crafted is known as the Bible. The main communities in Christians are divided into three types that are Catholics, orthodox, protestants. The most prestigious and sacred symbol of Christians is the cross.

This religion is spread all over the world. Jesus has built this religion to give a path to the wanderers and people who are in search of peace and contentment. Giving charity to the needy ones is considered a special deed by humans, and everyone should do this according to the teachings of Jesus.

Sunday is considered as the holiest and purest day for Christians. The most important site for Christians is Jerusalem in the entire world as it is considered the purest place by Christians. Christians also believe that the world is created by God in the consecutive seven days.

10 Lines on Christianity in English

  • Christianity is the popular religion.
  • The Jesus of the teachings are compiled and mentioned in the Bible and are followed by all the Christians.
  • Some important practices in Christianity include baptism, marriage rites, confession and religious education.
  • There is also name a doctrine called trinity, which refers to the parts of his that God has three categories that are God, son of God and the holy spirit.
  • Modern and Christian culture are very similar to each other.
  • Christianity is considered the worlds largest religion.
  • Bible is considered and believed as one of the most ancient and accurate scriptures of all the time.
  • The first was constructed after 50 days of the death of Jesus.
  • The two main festivals are Christmas and Easter.
  • Christianity is considered that it has its origin from Israel.

FAQ’s on Christianity Essay

Question 1.  Whose teachings are followed by Christians?

Answer: Jesus Christ’s teachings are followed by Christians.

Question 2.  How many followers are there of Jesus Christ?

Answer: There are 2.4 billion followers of Jesus Christ which are spread all over the world.

Question 3.  Which thing is considered to be the most sacred in Christianity?

Answer: The cross has considered being the most sacred thing in Christianity.

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  • Introduction
  • Early views
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  • The nature and functions of doctrine
  • Scripture and tradition: the apostolic witness
  • Evangelism: the first teaching about the God of Jesus Christ
  • Catechesis: instructing candidates for baptism
  • Liturgy: the school and feast of faith
  • Ethics: obeying the truth
  • Aversion of heresy: the establishment of orthodoxy
  • Apologetics: defending the faith
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  • Dogma: the most authoritative teaching
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  • Theology: loving God with the mind
  • Symbolics: creeds and confessions
  • Development: the maturation of understanding
  • Schism: division over substantial matters
  • Controversy: fighting over the faith
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  • Characteristic features of the Christian concept of God
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  • Significance of Christian mysticism
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  • The Magi and the Child of Wondrous Light
  • Relics and saints
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  • Renaissance magic and science
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  • Historical views
  • Church, sect, and mystical movement
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  • The views of Eusebius of Caesarea
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mosaic: Christianity

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Christianity , major religion stemming from the life, teachings, and death of Jesus of Nazareth (the Christ, or the Anointed One of God) in the 1st century ce . It has become the largest of the world’s religions and, geographically, the most widely diffused of all faiths. It has a constituency of more than two billion believers. Its largest groups are the Roman Catholic Church , the Eastern Orthodox churches, and the Protestant churches. The Oriental Orthodox churches constitute one of the oldest branches of the tradition but had been out of contact with Western Christianity and Eastern Orthodoxy from the middle of the 5th century until the late 20th century because of a dispute over Christology (the doctrine of Jesus Christ’s nature and significance). Significant movements within the broader Christian world and sometimes transcending denominational boundaries are Pentecostalism , Charismatic Christianity, Evangelicalism, and fundamentalism . In addition, there are numerous independent churches throughout the world. See also Anglicanism ; Baptist ; Calvinism ; Congregationalism ; Evangelical church ; Lutheranism ; Oriental Orthodoxy; presbyterian ; Reformed and Presbyterian churches .

This article first considers the nature and development of the Christian religion, its ideas, and its institutions. This is followed by an examination of several intellectual manifestations of Christianity. Finally, the position of Christianity in the world, the relations among its divisions and denominations, its missionary outreach to other peoples, and its relations with other world religions are discussed. For supporting material on various topics, see angel and demon ; Bible ; biblical literature ; canon law ; creed ; Christology ; doctrine and dogma ; ecumenism ; eschatology ; exegesis ; faith ; grace ; heaven ; hell ; heresy ; Jesus Christ ; liturgical movement ; millennialism ; miracle ; monasticism ; monotheism ; New Testament ; Old Testament ; original sin ; papacy ; prayer ; priesthood ; purgatory ; sacrament ; salvation ; schism ; scripture ; theism ; theology ; and worship .

The church and its history

The essence and identity of christianity.

At its most basic, Christianity is the faith tradition that focuses on the figure of Jesus Christ . In this context , faith refers both to the believers’ act of trust and to the content of their faith. As a tradition , Christianity is more than a system of religious belief. It also has generated a culture , a set of ideas and ways of life, practices, and artifacts that have been handed down from generation to generation since Jesus first became the object of faith. Christianity is thus both a living tradition of faith and the culture that the faith leaves behind. The agent of Christianity is the church , the community of people who make up the body of believers.

To say that Christianity “focuses” on Jesus Christ is to say that somehow it brings together its beliefs and practices and other traditions in reference to a historical figure. Few Christians, however, would be content to keep this reference merely historical. Although their faith tradition is historical—i.e., they believe that transactions with the divine do not occur in the realm of timeless ideas but among ordinary humans through the ages—the vast majority of Christians focus their faith in Jesus Christ as someone who is also a present reality. They may include many other references in their tradition and thus may speak of “God” and “human nature” or of the “church” and the “world,” but they would not be called Christian if they did not bring their attentions first and last to Jesus Christ.

Christ as Ruler, with the Apostles and Evangelists (represented by the beasts). The female figures are believed to be either Santa Pudenziana and Santa Praxedes or symbols of the Jewish and Gentile churches. Mosaic in the apse of Santa Pudenziana, Rome,A

While there is something simple about this focus on Jesus as the central figure, there is also something very complicated. That complexity is revealed by the thousands of separate churches, sects, and denominations that make up the modern Christian tradition. To project these separate bodies against the background of their development in the nations of the world is to suggest the bewildering variety. To picture people expressing their adherence to that tradition in their prayer life and church-building, in their quiet worship or their strenuous efforts to change the world, is to suggest even more of the variety.

Given such complexity, it is natural that throughout Christian history both those in the tradition and those surrounding it have made attempts at simplification. Two ways to do this have been to concentrate on the “essence” of the faith, and thus on the ideas that are integral to it, or to be concerned with the “identity” of the tradition, and thus on the boundaries of its historical experience.

short essay on christianity

Modern scholars have located the focus of this faith tradition in the context of monotheistic religions. Christianity addresses the historical figure of Jesus Christ against the background of, and while seeking to remain faithful to, the experience of one God. It has consistently rejected polytheism and atheism .

A second element of the faith tradition of Christianity, with rare exceptions, is a plan of salvation or redemption. That is to say, the believers in the church picture themselves as in a plight from which they need rescue. For whatever reason , they have been distanced from God and need to be saved. Christianity is based on a particular experience or scheme directed to the act of saving—that is, of bringing or “buying back,” which is part of what redemption means, these creatures of God to their source in God. The agent of that redemption is Jesus Christ.

It is possible that through the centuries the vast majority of believers have not used the term essence to describe the central focus of their faith. The term is itself of Greek origin and thus represents only one part of the tradition, one element in the terms that have gone into making up Christianity. Essence refers to those qualities that give something its identity and are at the centre of what makes that thing different from everything else. To Greek philosophers it meant something intrinsic to and inherent in a thing or category of things, which gave it its character and thus separated it from everything of different character. Thus, Jesus Christ belongs to the essential character of Christianity and gives it a unique identity.

If most people are not concerned with defining the essence of Christianity, in practice they must come to terms with what the word essence implies. Whether they are engaged in being saved or redeemed on the one hand, or thinking and speaking about that redemption, its agent, and its meaning on the other, they are concentrating on the essence of their experience. Those who have concentrated from within the faith tradition have also helped to give it its identity. It is not possible to speak of the essence of a historical tradition without referring to how its ideal qualities have been discussed through the ages. Yet one can take up the separate subjects of essence and identity in sequence, being always aware of how they interrelate.

Home — Essay Samples — Religion — Christian Worldview — Christianity Beliefs and Practices: Exploring the Christian Worldview

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Christianity Beliefs and Practices: Exploring The Christian Worldview

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Updated: 29 March, 2024

Words: 600 | Page: 1 | 3 min read

Support and Solace in Christianity

Should follow an “upside down” triangle format, meaning, the writer should start off broad and introduce the text and author or topic being discussed, and then get more specific to the thesis statement.

Provides a foundational overview, outlining the historical context and introducing key information that will be further explored in the essay, setting the stage for the argument to follow.

Cornerstone of the essay, presenting the central argument that will be elaborated upon and supported with evidence and analysis throughout the rest of the paper.

The topic sentence serves as the main point or focus of a paragraph in an essay, summarizing the key idea that will be discussed in that paragraph.

The body of each paragraph builds an argument in support of the topic sentence, citing information from sources as evidence.

After each piece of evidence is provided, the author should explain HOW and WHY the evidence supports the claim.

Should follow a right side up triangle format, meaning, specifics should be mentioned first such as restating the thesis, and then get more broad about the topic at hand. Lastly, leave the reader with something to think about and ponder once they are done reading.

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short essay on christianity

EDUCBA

Essay on Christianity

Kunika Khuble

Introduction to Christianity

“A Journey into Faith, Beliefs, and Impact”

With its rich tapestry of history, beliefs, and global influence, Christianity stands as one of the world’s major religions, shaping the lives of billions of people. As a faith rooted in the life and teachings of Jesus Christ, Christianity has traversed millennia, leaving an indelible mark on cultures, societies, and individuals. This essay explores Christianity deeply, delving into its historical foundations, core beliefs, diverse practices, and the intricate interplay between faith and the modern world. As we embark on this journey, we will unravel the complex threads that compose the fabric of Christianity, seeking to understand the theology and rituals and the profound impact they have had on shaping the moral, ethical, and cultural landscapes across the globe. Join us as we navigate through the intricate realms of Christianity, striving to capture the essence of a faith that has left an enduring imprint on human civilization.

Essay on Christianity

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Historical Foundations

  • The Life and Teachings of Jesus Christ

The origins of Christianity trace back to the life and teachings of Jesus Christ, a figure whose impact transcends time and continues to shape the faith’s core beliefs. Born in Bethlehem, his life unfolded against the backdrop of Roman-occupied Judea. We explore the key events of Jesus’ life, from his miraculous birth to his ministry, parables, and the transformative Sermon on the Mount. We gain insight into Christian theology’s foundational principles by examining his love, compassion, and salvation teachings.

  • Early Christian Communities and the Spread of the Faith

Following the crucifixion and resurrection of Jesus, early Christian communities emerged, led by apostles such as Peter and Paul. This section delves into the challenges faced by these communities, including persecution and internal doctrinal debates. We investigate the elements that enable the quick spread of Christianity across the Roman Empire, looking specifically at the function of missionary travel.

Core Beliefs of Christianity

  • Belief in the Trinity: Christians believe in one God who exists in three persons – God the Father, God the Son (Jesus Christ), and God the Holy Spirit. This concept is known as the Trinity, emphasizing the unity and diversity within the Godhead.
  • Salvation through Faith in Jesus Christ: Central to Christian belief is the notion that humanity is inherently sinful and separated from God. Christians believe in the redemptive work of Jesus Christ, who, through his death on the cross and resurrection, provides salvation for believers. Individuals view faith in Jesus Christ as reconciling with God and attaining eternal life.
  • Authority of the Bible: Christians regard the Bible as God’s inspired and authoritative word. The Old and New Testaments, which comprise holy books guiding believers’ morals, faith, and behavior, form the separation.
  • The Incarnation: Christians believe in the incarnation, wherein the eternal Son of God took on human flesh in the person of Jesus Christ. This emphasizes the divine and human nature of Jesus, who lived among humanity, experienced human emotions, and ultimately provided the means for salvation.
  • Resurrection and Second Coming: Christians affirm the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead, signaling victory over sin and death. Additionally, they anticipate the Second Coming of Christ, a future event where believers expect Jesus to return, judge the living and the dead, and establish the culmination of God’s kingdom.
  • Grace and Atonement: Christianity teaches that salvation results from God’s grace – a free and unmerited gift. The atonement, achieved through Jesus’ sacrificial death, is central to this concept, as believers attribute to it the power to reconcile humanity with God and forgive sins.
  • Humanity’s Fallen Nature: Christians hold that humans are born with a profane nature inherited from the first humans, Adam and Eve. This fallen state separates individuals from God, necessitating the need for redemption through Christ.
  • Sacraments: Many Christian traditions practice sacraments, sacred rituals seen as means of grace. Common sacraments include baptism and the Lord’s Supper (Holy Communion or Eucharist), symbolizing essential aspects of the Christian faith.

Key Figures and Events

1. Key Figures in Christianity

  • Jesus Christ: Central to Christianity, Jesus is considered the Son of God and the Savior of humanity. His life, teachings, death, and resurrection form the core narrative of the Christian faith.
  • Mary: Revered as the mother of Jesus, Mary holds a special place in Christianity, particularly in Catholic and Orthodox traditions.The Incarnation and unwavering faith point to her role.
  • Apostles: The twelve disciples chosen by Jesus, including Peter, James, John, and others, played a pivotal role in shaking out the teachings of Christianity after Jesus’ ascension.
  • Paul the Apostle: Generally known as Saul of Tarsus, Paul converted profoundly and became a crucial figure in the early Christian church. His letters, found in the New Testament, provide important theological insights.
  • Augustine of Hippo: A prominent theologian in the early Christian church, Augustine’s writings, such as “Confessions” and “City of God,” significantly influenced Western Christian thought.
  • Martin Luther: A central figure in the Protestant Reformation, Luther challenged certain practices of the Catholic Church, leading to the formation of Protestantism. His Ninety-Five Theses in 1517 are considered a catalyst for this movement.
  • John Calvin: A French theologian and a key figure in the development of Reformed theology. His teachings, particularly on predestination, shaped the beliefs of many Protestant denominations.
  • John Wesley: The founder of Methodism, Wesley emphasized personal holiness, social justice, and evangelism. The Methodist movement significantly impacted Christianity, especially in England and the United States.

2. Key Events in Christianity

  • The Birth of Jesus (c. 4-6 BCE): As per the accounts in the Gospels of Matthew and Luke, the Nativity commemorates the birth of Jesus in Bethlehem.
  • Baptism and Ministry of Jesus (c. 30-33 CE): The baptism of Jesus by John the Baptist marks the beginning of his public ministry, which includes teaching, healing, and performing miracles.
  • The Crucifixion (c. 30-33 CE): The central event in Christian theology, the Crucifixion of Jesus on Good Friday, is believed to provide atonement for the sins of humanity.
  • The Resurrection (c. 30-33 CE): Christians celebrate the Resurrection of Jesus on Easter Sunday, signifying victory over death and the validation of Christian faith.
  • Pentecost (c. 30-33 CE): Described in the Acts of the Apostles, Pentecost marks the outpouring of the Holy Spirit upon the apostles, empowering them to spread the Christian message.
  • The Council of Nicaea (325 CE): Convened to address theological controversies, this ecumenical council established the Nicene Creed, clarifying essential Christian doctrines.
  • The Great Schism (1054): Two different branches of Christianity emerged from the break between the Roman Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church.
  • The Protestant Reformation (16th century): Initiated by Martin Luther’s criticisms of the Catholic Church, the Reformation led to the establishment of Protestant denominations and a significant restructuring of Christianity in Western Europe.

Christian Practices and Rituals

  • Worship Services
  • Sunday Services: Many Christian denominations gather for Sunday worship, commemorating Jesus Christ’s Resurrection.
  • Liturgical Worship: Some traditions, such as the Roman Catholic, Eastern Orthodox, and Anglican churches, follow liturgical worship, which involves a structured order of prayers, readings, and rituals during services.
  • Sacraments:
  • Baptism: Baptism is a sacrament symbolizing initiation into the Christian faith. People often use water for cleansing and rebirth purposes.
  • Eucharist (Holy Communion): This sacrament involves sharing bread and wine, representing Christ’s body and blood. It commemorates the Last Supper and is central to Christian worship.
  • Private Prayer: Christians pray to communicate with God, seek guidance, and express gratitude.
  • Corporate Prayer: Christians also participate in group prayers during worship services, study groups, or community gatherings.
  • Reading and Studying the Bible:
  • Scripture Reading: Christians regularly read and study the Bible individually and as part of communal worship. This practice is central to understanding God’s word and teachings.
  • Confession and Repentance:
  • Confession of Sins: Some Christian traditions include confessing sins to the clergy or directly to God, seeking forgiveness and reconciliation.
  • Repentance: Turning away from sinful behavior and seeking to live by Christian principles is a common aspect of Christian spirituality.
  • Church Calendar and Seasons:
  • Advent and Christmas: The season of Advent marks the beginning of the liturgical year leading up to Christmas , the celebration of Jesus’ birth.
  • Lent and Easter: Lent is a period of fasting and reflection leading up to Easter, commemorating Christ’s Resurrection.
  • Rites of Passage:
  • Confirmation: In many Christian traditions, confirmation is a rite of passage where individuals affirm their faith and receive the Holy Spirit.
  • Marriage: Christian weddings often involve religious ceremonies and vows, symbolizing a couple’s union in God’s presence.
  • Acts of Mercy: Christians are encouraged to engage in acts of kindness, charity, and service to others as a reflection of Christian love and compassion.
December 25th (Western Christianity); January 7th (Eastern Christianity) Honer the coming of Jesus. It typically consists of religious services, gift-giving, festive dinners, and décor.
January 6th (Western Christianity); January 19th (Eastern Christianity) Commemorates the visit of the Magi to the infant Jesus, emphasizing the revelation of Christ to the Gentiles.
is 40 days (excluding Sundays), starting on Ash Wednesday. It is a reflection, penance, fasting, and prayer leading to Easter. It symbolizes the 40 days Jesus spent in the wilderness.
The Friday before Easter Sunday. Good Friday reflects Jesus Christ’s hanging. Prayers, readings, and meditations on the suffering of Jesus services.
is the first Sunday after the spring equinox and the first full moon. Honor the fact that Jesus Christ rose from the grave. Easter Sunday is a joyous occasion marked by church services, feasts, and the Easter egg tradition.
40 days after Easter, Commemorates the ascension of Jesus into heaven after his resurrection.
 50 days after Easter, Honors the Holy Spirit’s descent upon the apostles, allowing them to share the gospel with others. It is often associated with the birth of the Christian Church.
November 1st (Western Christianity); First Sunday after Pentecost (Eastern Christianity). Respect all saints, whether departed or alive. Many traditions pay tribute to departed loved ones on this day.
Four weeks before Christmas, Marks the beginning of the liturgical year, focusing on anticipation and preparation for the coming of Christ. Advent typically involves the lighting of candles on an Advent wreath.

Christianity’s Influence on Culture and Society

1. Art and Architecture

  • Cathedrals and Churches: The architectural masterpieces of cathedrals and churches, adorned with intricate sculptures and stained glass windows, reflect the religious fervor and artistic expression of Christianity.
  • Religious Art: Christian themes have been central to Western art, with paintings, sculptures, and other artistic expressions depicting biblical stories, saints, and religious figures.

2. Education and Scholarship:

  • Historical Role: Christianity was pivotal in developing medieval universities and preserving classical knowledge during the Middle Ages.
  • Schools and Charities: Christian institutions, including schools and charities, have been instrumental in providing education and social services worldwide.

3. Ethics and Morality

  • Influence on Laws: Christian principles have influenced legal systems in many Western societies, contributing to developing ethical and moral codes that underpin legal frameworks.
  • Social Justice: The Christian emphasis on compassion, justice, and caring for the marginalized has inspired social movements and initiatives for human rights and social justice.

4. Literature and Language:

  • Bible Influence: The Bible has deeply embedded many phrases and concepts in the English language and Western literary traditions, significantly influencing literature, philosophy, and language.
  • Religious Texts: Christian theologians and writers have produced vast literature exploring theological and philosophical concepts, contributing to intellectual discourse.

5. Holidays and Traditions:

  • Cultural Celebrations: Christian holidays like Christmas and Easter have become integral to cultural celebrations in many societies, even for non-religious individuals.
  • Cultural Traditions: Christian rituals and traditions, such as weddings and funerals, have become significant cultural events with religious and secular meanings.
  • Hymns and Choral Music: Christian hymns and choral music have been crucial in developing musical traditions. They continue to be performed in various genres, influencing sacred and secular compositions.

7. Family and Social Values:

  • Influence on Family Structure: Christian teachings on marriage and family values have shaped societal norms regarding family structures and relationships.
  • Ethical Guidelines: Christian ethics, including concepts of love, forgiveness, and humility, have had a profound impact on personal conduct and social interactions.

8. Global Impact:

  • Missionary Work: Christian missionary activities have contributed to the spread of education, healthcare, and cultural exchange in various parts of the world.
  • Humanitarian Efforts: Christian organizations and individuals often lead in global humanitarian efforts, addressing issues such as poverty, healthcare, and disaster relief.

Current Challenges

  • Secularization: Many societies are experiencing a decline in religious adherence and an increase in secular worldviews. Christians grapple with maintaining spiritual relevance in an increasingly secularized culture.
  • Pluralism and Religious Diversity: In a globalized world with increased religious diversity, Christians encounter the challenge of fostering understanding and cooperation with followers of other faiths while maintaining the distinctiveness of their own beliefs.
  • Technology and Media: The impact of social media, online communities, and digital communication on religious discourse challenges Christians in presenting and perceiving Christianity in the digital age.
  • Changing Moral and Ethical Landscape: Changing societal attitudes towards issues such as gender roles, sexuality, and ethical dilemmas pose challenges for Christian communities as they seek to engage with contemporary moral discussions while upholding traditional teachings.
  • Internal Denominational Divisions: Disputes over theological interpretations, social issues, and ecclesiastical matters can lead to divisions within denominations, affecting the unity of the broader Christian community.
  • Secularization of Education: A secular bias often may challenge Christian perspectives in educational institutions and impact the transmission of religious values to younger generations.
  • Religious Freedom and Persecution: Christians in certain parts of the world face discrimination, persecution, and restrictions on religious freedom, and The global Christian community advocates for human rights and religious liberty.
  • Evolving Views on Social Issues: Christians encounter debates on LGBTQ+ rights, environmental stewardship, and immigration, where differing perspectives within the faith community may lead to internal tensions.
  • Youth Engagement: Some Christian denominations face the challenge of retaining younger members who may be less inclined to participate in organized religious activities or seek a more inclusive and relevant expression of faith.
  • Globalization and Cultural Context: Christianity faces the challenge of adapting its message and practices to diverse cultural contexts while maintaining its core beliefs and striking a balance between universality and cultural sensitivity.

Interfaith Dialogue

1. Understanding and Respect

  • Bridge of Understanding: Interfaith dialogue creates a bridge for individuals to understand each other’s beliefs, values, and practices, fostering mutual respect and appreciation.
  • Reducing Stereotypes: Dialogue helps break down stereotypes and misconceptions, encouraging a more accurate understanding of diverse religious traditions.

2. Promoting Peace and Harmony

  • Conflict Resolution: Interfaith dialogue addresses and resolves religious conflicts, fosters peaceful coexistence, and mitigates tensions between communities with different beliefs.
  • Building Social Cohesion: By encouraging dialogue, communities can build social cohesion and harmony, contributing to a more inclusive and tolerant society.

3. Shared Values and Ethics

  • Identifying Common Ground: Interfaith dialogue often reveals shared values, ethical principles, and concerns among religious traditions. This common ground can serve as a foundation for collaboration on social and humanitarian issues.

4. Education and Awareness

  • Promoting Religious Literacy: Dialogue contributes to greater religious literacy, helping individuals understand the diversity of religious expressions and the nuances within each tradition.
  • Cultural Exchange: Interfaith dialogue facilitates cultural exchange, enriching participants’ understanding of the historical, cultural, and spiritual aspects of different faiths.

5. Building Relationships

  • Personal Connections: Dialogue fosters unique relationships between individuals of different faiths, creating a foundation for trust and cooperation.
  • Community Building: Interfaith initiatives often extend beyond individual conversations, contributing to creating networks and communities that value diversity and cooperation.

6. Addressing Global Challenges

  • Collaborative Action: Interfaith dialogue can lead to joint efforts in addressing global challenges such as poverty, environmental issues, and social justice, transcending religious boundaries for the greater good.

7. Religious Freedom and Human Rights

  • Advocacy for Religious Freedom: Interfaith dialogue often includes discussions about the importance of religious freedom and protecting human rights for individuals of all faiths or none.

8. Leadership and Influence

  • Leadership Development: Interfaith dialogue contributes to developing leaders adept at navigating religious diversity, promoting inclusion, and fostering positive social change.
  • Influence on Public Discourse: Engaging in interfaith dialogue allows religious leaders to contribute to public discourse on societal issues, promoting a more inclusive and understanding narrative.

Christianity’s profound impact spans millennia, shaping cultures, inspiring faith, and influencing global values. From the life of Jesus Christ to the theological insights of critical figures and pivotal events like the Reformation, Christianity’s journey is one of resilience and adaptation. Its enduring influence on art, ethics, and societal norms underscores its significance, making it a dynamic force that continues to shape the world.

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115 Christianity Essay Topic Ideas & Examples

Inside This Article

Christianity is one of the world's largest religions, with millions of followers spread across various denominations and beliefs. As such, there is a wide range of topics that can be explored and discussed within the realm of Christianity. Whether you are a student looking for essay ideas or simply curious about the faith, here are 115 Christianity essay topic ideas and examples to inspire your writing:

  • The significance of the birth of Jesus Christ.
  • The life and teachings of Jesus Christ.
  • Exploring the Trinity: Father, Son, and Holy Spirit.
  • The role of faith in Christianity.
  • Understanding the concept of salvation in Christianity.
  • The importance of prayer in Christian worship.
  • The differences and similarities between Catholicism and Protestantism.
  • The impact of the Protestant Reformation on Christianity.
  • The significance of the Bible in Christian faith.
  • The role of women in Christianity throughout history.
  • The role of music in Christian worship.
  • The impact of Christianity on Western civilization.
  • Exploring the seven sacraments in Catholicism.
  • The role of forgiveness in Christian ethics.
  • The concept of sin in Christianity.
  • The importance of community in Christian faith.
  • Christianity and social justice: exploring the teachings of Jesus.
  • The influence of Christianity on art and literature.
  • The role of missionaries in spreading Christianity around the world.
  • The intersection of Christianity and politics.
  • Understanding the concept of grace in Christianity.
  • The role of the Church in contemporary society.
  • The impact of Christianity on the abolition of slavery.
  • The development of Christian theology throughout history.
  • The significance of the crucifixion and resurrection of Jesus Christ.
  • The role of miracles in Christian belief.
  • The connection between Christianity and environmental stewardship.
  • The impact of Christianity on human rights.
  • The role of Christian education in shaping moral values.
  • The concept of love and compassion in Christian teachings.
  • Exploring the parables of Jesus and their meaning.
  • The influence of Christianity on the concept of marriage and family.
  • The role of Christian denominations in promoting unity and diversity.
  • The impact of Christianity on medical ethics.
  • The concept of heaven and hell in Christian belief.
  • The importance of Christian rituals and sacraments.
  • The role of Christian apologetics in defending the faith.
  • The connection between Christianity and science.
  • The impact of Christianity on the development of Western philosophy.
  • The role of Christian missionaries in colonialism and imperialism.
  • The challenges of interpreting and understanding biblical texts.
  • The role of Christian ethics in decision-making.
  • The concept of Christian love and its application in daily life.
  • The influence of Christianity on the concept of time and history.
  • Exploring the concept of faith and reason in Christianity.
  • The role of Christian leadership in society.
  • The impact of Christianity on the concept of human dignity.
  • The connection between Christianity and social media.
  • The role of Christian art in worship and spirituality.
  • The significance of Christian holidays and celebrations.
  • The impact of Christianity on the concept of forgiveness.
  • The role of Christian meditation and contemplation.
  • The influence of Christianity on the concept of justice.
  • The connection between Christianity and mental health.
  • The role of Christian charities in addressing global issues.
  • The impact of Christianity on the concept of freedom.
  • The importance of Christian hospitality and welcoming strangers.
  • The role of Christian literature in shaping moral imagination.
  • The influence of Christianity on the concept of beauty.
  • Exploring the concept of faith and doubt in Christianity.
  • The impact of Christianity on the concept of human sexuality.
  • The role of Christian music in worship and spirituality.
  • The connection between Christianity and the concept of peace.
  • The importance of Christian fellowship and community.
  • The impact of Christianity on the concept of truth.
  • The role of Christian ethics in addressing social issues.
  • The significance of Christian symbols and rituals.
  • The influence of Christianity on the concept of power.
  • The connection between Christianity and the concept of suffering.
  • The role of Christian missions in promoting cross-cultural understanding.
  • The impact of Christianity on the concept of vocation and work.
  • The importance of Christian storytelling and narrative.
  • Exploring the concept of Christian hope.
  • The role of Christian education in promoting critical thinking.
  • The influence of Christianity on the concept of leadership.
  • The connection between Christianity and the concept of equality.
  • The impact of Christianity on the concept of beauty.
  • The role of Christian art in social and political activism.
  • The significance of Christian pilgrimage and sacred sites.
  • The influence of Christianity on the concept of suffering.
  • The connection between Christianity and the concept of redemption.
  • The impact of Christianity on the concept of human rights.
  • The role of Christian ethics in addressing environmental issues.
  • Exploring the concept of Christian love and its application in daily life.
  • The connection between Christianity and the concept of justice.
  • The importance of Christian literature in shaping moral imagination.

These essay topics cover a wide range of aspects within Christianity, allowing for deep exploration and analysis. Whether you are interested in theology, history, ethics, or any other aspect of the faith, there is a topic on this list that will inspire your writing and spark meaningful discussions.

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Christian Faith: Ancient Religion Essay

  • To find inspiration for your paper and overcome writer’s block
  • As a source of information (ensure proper referencing)
  • As a template for you assignment

Christianity is one of the many religions that exist in the world today. In addition, it is among ancient religions that were developed by patriarchs. It is largely based on the teachings and life of Jesus Christ. The events and teachings of Christ are depicted in the New Testament. As the world’s largest religion, Christianity has, and continues to influence the lives of many people around the world. The Christian faith has several beliefs and doctrines that are meant to influence people into living authentic lives. For example, ity teaches that Jesus is the son of God, he is the way to salvation, and he was sent by God (the Father) to save the world from sin. In addition, it has several precepts that form its foundation as both a religion and way of life. Examples of core Christian teachings include forgiveness, peace, love, salvation, resurrection, belief in Jesus Christ, the second coming of Christ, and worship.

Things that appeal to me about the Christian faith include the teachings on love, sacrifice, hope, salvation, ad peace. All the teachings of Christianity are based on one major precept: love. In all his teachings, Jesus maintained the importance of loving both God and fellow humans. Love is a force that is capable of transforming people, communities, nations, and the world. Christians are always reminded that love is the greatest responsibility that God gave man when he created Adam and Eve and put them in the Garden of Eden. Jesus taught that love was the greatest commandment that God gave humans.

Through loving God, believers prepare themselves to love other humans despite their religious beliefs. Another precept is sacrifice. According to the Christian faith, God sacrificed Jesus for the sake of humanity. This was an overt expression of love. On the other hand, Christ sacrificed his life by suffering on the cross in order to save humanity. This teaching is very important because humans are required to make sacrifices in their everyday lives for the sake of other people.

On the other hand, Christianity gives hope to its followers by teaching that there will be an afterlife. This gives hope to followers because they live knowing that their good deeds will be rewarded in another life. Hope is a very important aspect of human life because it strengthens, motivates, and energizes people to do good deeds. In addition, the teaching on salvation gives life a purpose. Christians live their lives with the knowledge that the afterlife will give more happiness and fulfillment.

Finally, the Christian faith advocates for peace and coexistence among people. Jesus taught that it was important to love one’s enemies and avoid retaliation. In addition, he taught about the importance of forgiveness. Forgiveness is a core Christian teaching and belief that is a sure way to peace. With war and turmoil prevailing in today’s world, the teaching would go a long way in promoting peaceful coexistence in the world. Jesus taught that peacemakers are blessed and worthy in the presence of God.

Christianity lauds the importance of peace and forgiveness as requisites for an authentic life. Jesus proclaimed that he had given peace to his disciples after his resurrection. Christianity’s teaching on peace is based on the work that the Holy Spirit does through believers who transform the world. Christians have worked hard to bring peace in the world through promoting their teachings.

  • Catholic Social Teaching Program
  • The Latter Day Saint Movement
  • Self-Forgiveness: The Step Child of Forgiveness Research
  • Rene Descartes: A Brief Perspective
  • Human Rights: Humanitarian Intervention
  • Religion: Ecological Spirituality in Cross-Cultural Perspective
  • Hell Debate in the Scripture
  • The Status of Animals in Religion
  • Ludwig Feuerbach on Religion as a 'Projection'
  • Politics and Religion Interdependence
  • Chicago (A-D)
  • Chicago (N-B)

IvyPanda. (2020, May 13). Christian Faith: Ancient Religion. https://ivypanda.com/essays/christian-faith/

"Christian Faith: Ancient Religion." IvyPanda , 13 May 2020, ivypanda.com/essays/christian-faith/.

IvyPanda . (2020) 'Christian Faith: Ancient Religion'. 13 May.

IvyPanda . 2020. "Christian Faith: Ancient Religion." May 13, 2020. https://ivypanda.com/essays/christian-faith/.

1. IvyPanda . "Christian Faith: Ancient Religion." May 13, 2020. https://ivypanda.com/essays/christian-faith/.

Bibliography

IvyPanda . "Christian Faith: Ancient Religion." May 13, 2020. https://ivypanda.com/essays/christian-faith/.

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Paragraph on Christianity

Among all other religions in the world, Christianity has the largest followers. For a better understanding of readers, we have created some of the important paragraphs on Christianity. Kindly go through the paragraphs mentioned below.

Short and Long Paragraphs on Christianity

Paragraph 1 – 100 words.

Christianity is the largest religion in the world. It’s supported the life and teachings of the Savior. It is also considered an Abrahamic Monotheistic Religion. Christianity followers are called Christians. Christianity is predicated on the teachings of Jesus. Christians believe that there is only one supreme power that has created heaven and earth.

They believe that Jesus is a messenger of God, and God sent him on this universe for saving this world. People believed that Jesus was the healer, preacher, and Prophet from the ancient Judea (Ancient Palestine and Israel). His flocks believe that he was sent by God.

Paragraph 2 – 120 Words

Christianity is widely practiced in major countries of the world. The teachings of Jesus Christ are the basis of Christianity. They believed that He was Messiah and he was ‘Son of God’. The Trinity of Christianity refers to that, there are three eternal Godheads of Christianity: the father (God himself), the son (Jesus Christ), and the Holy Spirit.

They believe that Jesus Christ was hanged on Crusade for the offering of forgiveness of all the sins and he was waked up three days after his death. It is important to have Baptism for a Christian follower. It is a holy ritual for any Christian practitioner, if anyone wants to practice Christianity he/she will go through the baptism. Christianity followers are almost in every country of the world.

Paragraph 3 – 150 Words

Christianity relies on the Old Testament and the New Testament. The Church is the holy place for Christians they pray there in front of Jesus Christ idol. “Bible” is the holy text of Christianity. Christian prayers include recitation of the Holy Bible. They light up Candles in front of Jesus Christ’s idol. The Cross is the symbol of Christianity.

A statue of Christ on the Cross is revered by the Christian community. Christianity and Judaism share some common beliefs. Both religions are Monotheistic. There are three communities in the Christian religion: Catholic, Protestant, and Orthodox. The cross or crusade should be facing towards the east direction, it is revered as holy in Christianity.

Christmas is the big festival of Christianity. Annually it is celebrated on 25th December as the birth anniversary of Jesus. “Ecclesiology” is the study of Christianity. Easter is also one of the important fests of Christianity.

Paragraph 4 – 200 Words

Christianity is one in all the traditional religions of the world. It is widely practiced all over the world. In India, Christianity is the largest minority. Kerala, Goa, and some of the North-Eastern states have the largest population of Christianity. The conversion rate and birth rate of the Christian religion are highest and thus it is a rapidly growing religion. Christianity has 2.2 billion followers of the world.

The Greek letters Alpha and Omega are revered in Christianity. The teachings of Jesus are admired by the Christians, it includes:

  • Have a belief in God and love him.
  • Everyone should love their society.
  • Confessing the sins in front of God and asking him to forgive.
  • One should never judge others.
  • Never be Hypocritical.
  • Loving Enemies is essential for humankind.
  • Messiah has healing power and he forgives humans for their sins.

As per historical facts, it is stated that the first Church was organized 50 days after the death of Jesus. This day is called Pentecost in Christianity. It is said that Jesus was born between 2 BC and 7 BC. The New Testament of the Bible was written after Jesus’ death. The Old Testament of the Bible is also followed by the Jewish community or Judaism followers.

Paragraph 5 – 250 Words

Christianity is one of the oldest religions in the world. It is the first largest religion in the world with 2.2 billion followers. Jerusalem is the holy pilgrimage of Christians. The Missionaries are the Christian organization. Jesus is also additionally referred to as “Jesus of Nazareth”. Church, Chapel, Cathedral are the holy places of Christians.

Jesus was the founder of Christianity. In Christianity, he is popular with many names: Son of God, Light of the World, Lamb of God, The Good Shepherd, etc. the spiritual leaders of Christians are called “Fathers”, “Priests”, or “Ministers”. Christian’s prayers include music, recitation of the Bible in speech form, and many other holy offerings to Jesus. Holy Cross, Dove, Fish Symbol, Alpha, and Omega are the holy symbols of Christianity.

Christianity is very similar to Judaism. Christianity is developed as a part of Judaism. Jesus Christ was born and raised in a Jewish family. Sunday is the holy day for Christian; people join Sunday Mass and prayers in Church. It is found that every year approx 100 million Bible is sold. Christianity talks about heaven and hell. It is considered in Christianity beliefs that Heaven is for happiness and love and Hell is the place where the devil lives.

Some views state that Jesus Christ never wanted to shape up a new religion; he just wants to bring reform in Judaism. There are Ten Commandments of Christianity; it is believed that every Christian should follow these commandments. Christianity is one of the most popular and powerful religions in the world.

FAQs: Frequently Asked Questions

Ans. The Highest rank in the Catholic Church is Bishop or Pope.

Ans. Pope Francis is the current Pope of the Catholic Church.

Ans. Jesus is the founder of Catholicism.

Ans. Catholics follow the teachings of Jesus whereas Christians either wish to follow or not.

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short essay on christianity

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Christianity

By: History.com Editors

Updated: March 18, 2024 | Original: October 13, 2017

HISTORY: Christianity

Christianity is the most widely practiced religion in the world, with more than 2 billion followers. The Christian faith centers on beliefs regarding the birth, life, death and resurrection of Jesus Christ. While it started with a small group of adherents, many historians regard the spread and adoption of Christianity throughout the world as one of the most successful spiritual missions in human history.

Christianity Beliefs

Some basic Christian concepts include:

  • Christians are monotheistic, i.e., they believe there’s only one God, and he created the heavens and the earth. This divine Godhead consists of three parts: the father (God himself), the son ( Jesus Christ ) and the Holy Spirit.
  • The essence of Christianity revolves around the life, death and Christian beliefs on the resurrection of Jesus. Christians believe God sent his son Jesus, the messiah, to save the world. They believe Jesus was crucified on a cross to offer the forgiveness of sins and was resurrected three days after his death before ascending to heaven.
  • Christians contend that Jesus will return to earth again in what’s known as the Second Coming.
  • The Holy Bible includes important scriptures that outline Jesus’s teachings, the lives and teachings of major prophets and disciples, and offer instructions for how Christians should live.
  • Both Christians and Jews follow the Old Testament of the Bible, but Christians also embrace the New Testament.
  • The cross is a symbol of Christianity.
  • The most important Christian holidays are Christmas (which celebrates the birth of Jesus) and Easter (which commemorates the resurrection of Jesus).

Who Was Jesus?

Most historians believe that Jesus was a real person who was born between 2 B.C. and 7 B.C. Much of what scholars know about Jesus comes from the New Testament of the Christian Bible.

According to the text, Jesus was born to a young Jewish virgin named Mary in the town of Bethlehem in the West Bank, south of Jerusalem . Christians believe the conception was a supernatural event, with God impregnating Mary via the Holy Spirit.

Very little is known about Jesus’s childhood. Scriptures reveal that he grew up in Nazareth, he and his family fled persecution from King Herod and moved to Egypt, and his “earthly” father, Joseph, was a carpenter.

Jesus was raised Jewish, and according to most scholars, he aimed to reform Judaism —not create a new religion.

When he was around 30 years old, Jesus started his public ministry after being baptized in the Jordan River by the prophet known as John the Baptist.

For about three years, Jesus traveled with 12 appointed disciples (also known as the 12 apostles), teaching large groups of people and performing what witnesses described as miracles. Some of the most well-known miraculous events included raising a dead man named Lazarus from the grave, walking on water and curing the blind.

Jesus's Teachings

Jesus used parables—short stories with hidden messages—in his teachings.

Some of the main themes that Jesus taught, which Christians later embraced, include:

  • Love your neighbor as yourself.
  • Forgive others who have wronged you.
  • Love your enemies.
  • Ask God for forgiveness of your sins.
  • Jesus is the Messiah and was given the authority to forgive others.
  • Repentance of sins is essential.
  • Don’t be hypocritical.
  • Don’t judge others.
  • The Kingdom of God is near. It’s not the rich and powerful—but the weak and poor—who will inherit this kingdom.

In one of Jesus’s most famous speeches, which became known as the Sermon on the Mount , he summarized many of his moral instructions for his followers.

Jesus's Death and Resurrection

Many scholars believe Jesus died between A.D. 30 and 33, although the exact date is debated among theologians.

According to the Bible, Jesus was arrested, tried and condemned to death. Roman governor Pontius Pilate issued the order to kill Jesus after being pressured by Jewish leaders who alleged that Jesus was guilty of a variety of crimes, including blasphemy.

Jesus was crucified by Roman soldiers in Jerusalem, and his body was laid in a tomb. According to scripture, three days after his crucifixion, Jesus’s body was missing.

In the days after Jesus’s death, some people reported sightings and encounters with him. Authors in the Bible say the resurrected Jesus ascended into Heaven.

The Christian Bible

The Christian Bible is a collection of 66 books written by various authors. It’s divided into two parts: The Old Testament and the New Testament.

The Old Testament, which is also recognized by followers of Judaism , describes the history of the Jewish people, outlines specific laws to follow, details the lives of many prophets, and predicts the coming of the Messiah.

The New Testament was written after Jesus’s death. The first four books— Matthew , Mark , Luke and John —are known as the “Gospels,” which means “good news.” These texts, composed sometime between A.D. 70 and 100, provide accounts of the life and death of Jesus.

short essay on christianity

The Ongoing Mystery of Jesus’s Face

He is one of the most commonly painted figures in Western art. But what do we really know about his appearance?

The Bible Says Jesus Was Real. What Other Proof Exists?

Some argue that Jesus wasn't an actual man, but within a few decades of his lifetime, he was mentioned by Jewish and Roman historians.

Why Did Pontius Pilate Have Jesus Executed?

Historical accounts of the man who sentenced Jesus to death paint him as arrogant and cruel; the Bible goes easier on him, shifting the blame.

Letters written by early Christian leaders, which are known as “epistles,” make up a large part of the New Testament. These letters offer instructions for how the church should operate.

The Acts of the Apostles is a book in the New Testament that gives an account of the apostles’ ministry after Jesus’s death. The author of Acts is the same author as one of the Gospels—it is effectively “part two” to the Gospels, what happened after Jesus’s death and resurrection.

The final book in the New Testament, Revelation , describes a vision and prophecies that will occur at the end of the world, as well as metaphors to describe the state of the world.

According to the Bible, the first church organized itself 50 days after Jesus’s death on the Day of Pentecost—when the Holy Spirit was said to descend onto Jesus’s followers.

Most of the first Christians were Jewish converts, and the church was centered in Jerusalem. Shortly after the creation of the church, many Gentiles (non-Jews) embraced Christianity.

Early Christians considered it their calling to spread and teach the gospel. One of the most important missionaries was the apostle Paul, a former persecutor of Christians.

Paul’s conversion to Christianity after he had a supernatural encounter with Jesus is described in Acts of the Apostles . Paul preached the gospel and established churches throughout the Roman Empire , Europe and Africa.

Many historians believe Christianity wouldn’t be as widespread without the work of Paul. In addition to preaching, Paul is thought to have written 13 of the 27 books in the New Testament.

Persecution of Christians

Early Christians were persecuted for their faith by both Jewish and Roman leaders.

In A.D. 64, Emperor Nero blamed Christians for a fire that broke out in Rome. Many were brutally tortured and killed during this time.

Under Emperor Domitian, Christianity was illegal. If a person confessed to being a Christian, he or she was executed.

Starting in A.D. 303, Christians faced the most severe persecutions to date under the co-emperors Diocletian and Galerius. This became known as the Great Persecution.

Constantine Embraces Christianity

When Roman Emperor Constantine converted to Christianity, religious tolerance shifted in the Roman Empire.

During this time, there were several groups of Christians with different ideas about how to interpret scripture and the role of the church.

In A.D. 313, Constantine lifted the ban on Christianity with the Edict of Milan. He later tried to unify Christianity and resolve issues that divided the church by establishing the Nicene Creed.

Many scholars believe Constantine’s conversion was a turning point in Christian history.

The Catholic Church

In A.D. 380, Emperor Theodosius I declared Catholicism the state religion of the Roman Empire. The Pope, or Bishop of Rome, operated as the head of the Roman Catholic Church.

Catholics expressed a deep devotion for the Virgin Mary, recognized the seven sacraments, and honored relics and sacred sites.

When the Roman Empire collapsed in A.D. 476, differences emerged among Eastern and Western Christians.

In A.D. 1054, the Roman Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox church split into two groups.

The Crusades

Between about A.D. 1095 and A.D. 1230, the Crusades, a series of holy wars, took place. In these battles, Christians fought against Islamic rulers and their Muslim soldiers to reclaim holy land in the city of Jerusalem.

The Christians were successful in occupying Jerusalem during some of the Crusades, but they were ultimately defeated.

After the Crusades, the Catholic Church’s power and wealth increased.

The Reformation

In 1517, a German monk named Martin Luther published 95 Theses— a text that criticized certain acts of the Pope and protested some of the practices and priorities of the Roman Catholic church.

Later, Luther publicly said that the Bible didn’t give the Pope the sole right to read and interpret scripture.

Luther’s ideas triggered the Reformation —a movement that aimed to reform the Catholic church. As a result, Protestantism was created, and different denominations of Christianity eventually began to form.

What Were the Crusades?

Christian knights waged a religious war against the Muslims in Jerusalem in an attempt to reclaim the Holy Land.

Who Wrote the Bible?

Scholars have investigated the issue for centuries, but many questions persist.

What’s the Difference Between Easter and Orthodox Easter?

The holidays both celebrate the resurrection of Jesus Christ, but have some different traditions and are based on different calendars.

Types of Christianity

Christianity is broadly split into three branches: Catholic, Protestant and (Eastern) Orthodox.

The Catholic branch is governed by the Pope and Catholic bishops around the world. The Orthodox (or Eastern Orthodox) is split into independent units each governed by a Holy Synod; there is no central governing structure akin to the Pope.

There are numerous denominations within Protestant Christianity, many of which differ in their interpretation of the Bible and understanding of the church.

Some of the many denominations that fall under the category of Protestant Christianity include:

  • Episcopalian
  • Presbyterian
  • Pentecostal/Charismatic
  • Evangelical
  • Assemblies of God
  • Christian Reform/Dutch Reform
  • Church of the Nazarene
  • Disciples of Christ
  • United Church of Christ
  • Christian Science
  • Seventh-Day Adventist

Although the many sects of Christianity have differing views, uphold separate traditions and worship in distinct ways, the core of their faith is centered around the life and teachings of Jesus.

Christianity Fast Facts. CNN . The Basics of Christian History. BBC . Christianity. BBC . Death and Resurrection of Jesus. Harvard Divinity School . Life and Teachings of Jesus. Harvard Divinity School . Legitimization Under Constantine. PBS .

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Tiny faith stories: ‘May we all get second chances’

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God often leads us in unexpected ways, yet grace can be found in all different types of situations. Whether change comes because we wanted it to or because it was forced upon us, God was present in ways we might not have understood until later. We asked readers to share stories of surprising moments of faith in no more than 100 words. In these (very) short essays, they describe the ways in which they encountered God. The Lord can be present even in people or situations we least expect.

I carry fast food gift cards in case I happen to see someone who might need a meal. One winter day I walked out of a store and saw a homeless man. I asked him if I could give him a gift card, and he asked me if I would give it instead to an old lady who was in the bus stop enclosure. Here was a man who clearly could use this gift but he thought of someone else before himself. ‘What you do for the least of my brethren you do for me.’ Janie A. Blank Bexley, Ohio

June 2012: I stood in my monastic cell wearing my lay clothes. Tears flowed; a bell called the monks to prayer. I whispered: The next time I was supposed to leave the monastery was in a casket. But I am headed back into the world. Who am I now? I wondered in anger. May 2022: I am a social worker who answers mental health calls at a police department. I help police pull a survivor out of a river after their jump off a bridge. I whisper: God’s will is miraculous. May we all get second chances. Joachim Seelos Iowa City, Iowa

“What do you think his story is?” she asked. “Jesus in disguise,” I blurted out.

As the eldest child of Sri Lankan immigrants, I carried the worries and expectations of my parents. One summer day, my parents took the family to the market to buy books to prepare for the next school year, my fourth grade (which I was very nervous about). As I was browsing, my eyes gravitated toward a poster that featured the verses of Matthew 6:25-34. The words “Do not worry about tomorrow” and the examples Jesus shared quieted my anxious heart. Throughout my adult life, these passages have continuously served to anchor me and give me peace. Liam Joseph Avalon Montreal, Canada

Years ago I had just started to work for a Republican politician. While at a bar with like-minded acquaintances, I met a very pleasant Notre Dame graduate. We watched a young man playing pool nearby whose spiked hair and leather didn’t fit in with our more conservatively dressed group. “What do you think his story is?” she asked. “Jesus in disguise,” I blurted out. She looked at me in shock, which matched my own surprise. Her expression soon changed, as if I could have been right. I still think I might have been. Richard Bogovich Rochester, Minn.

My older brother and I have faith conversations online about twice a week. We are seven years apart in age, and more so in our education and life experiences. He is of the silent generation and I of the baby boomers. His education (engineering, MBA) and mine (history, hospital administration) differed, as did our work lives. Our adult faith experiences have thus differed, until he began forwarding brief readings from Henri Nouwen and Richard Rohr. Through our online dialogues, each of us is growing in our understanding of faith, the previous differences shrinking and our faith lives expanding and deepening. John Cramer Naperville, Ill.

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What Is So Important About Christian Hope?

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What is healthy teaching, radically free to please god, did my negligence kill my baby, faith sees 3-d, how did the false teachers misuse the law, where does empty talk come from.

  • Topic: Hope

What is so important about Christian hope?

If our future is not secured and satisfied by God then we are going to be excessively anxious. This results either in paralyzing fear or in self-managed, greedy control. We end up thinking about ourselves, our future, our problems and our potential, and that keeps us from loving.

In other words, hope is the birthplace of Christian self-sacrificing love. That's because we just let God take care of us and aren't preoccupied with having to work to take care of ourselves. We say, "Lord, I just want to be there for other people tomorrow, because you're going to be there for me."

If we don't have the hope that Christ is for us then we will be engaged in self-preservation and self-enhancement. But if we let ourselves be taken care of by God for the future—whether five minutes or five centuries from now—then we can be free to love others. Then God's glory will shine more clearly, because that's how he becomes visible.

When God satisfies us so deeply that we're free to love other people then he becomes more manifest. And that's what we want above all.

What's the difference between a Christian definition of hope and the way it is usually used?

The word "hope" in ordinary English vocabulary is generally distinguished from certainty. We would say, "I don't know what's going to happen, but I hope it happens."

When you read the word "hope" in the Bible (like in 1 Peter 1:13—"set your hope fully on the grace that will be brought to you at the revelation of Jesus Christ"), hope is not wishful thinking. It's not "I don't know if it's going to happen, but I hope it happens." That's absolutely not what is meant by Christian hope.

Christian hope is when God has promised that something is going to happen and you put your trust in that promise. Christian hope is a confidence that something will come to pass because God has promised it will come to pass.

How do we build our hope in God?

Hope is a portion or part of faith. Faith and hope, in my mind, are overlapping realities: hope is faith in the future tense. So most of faith is hope.

The Bible says, "Faith comes by hearing and hearing by the word of God" (Romans 10:17). This implies that hope, like faith, is also strengthened by the word of God. Hope comes from reading his precious and very great promises and looking to Christ who purchased them.

I would sum it up like this: The most important verse in the Bible for me, probably, is Romans 8:32:

He who did not spare his own Son but gave him up for us all, how will he not also with him graciously give us all things?

Now that last part is hope producing! But it's grounded in the rock-solid statement that "God didn't spare his own son."

So the essence of what we look to in the Bible to build our hope is, What has Christ done for me in my sinful condition that enables me to know that I will not come in to judgment and condemnation and that all things are working together for my good? And the answer is that Christ died for me, rose again for me, and therefore all the promises of God are yes in him.

So let's look away from the circumstances that confront us, look to Christ, look to the promises, and hold fast to them. Hope comes from the promises of God rooted in the work of Christ.

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The Life of Christ

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The life of Christ, though only 30-some years long and only containing three years of public ministry, proclaimed to the whole world that God had come to live among us and to lead us all to pursue holy lives of love by following him, a claim that was vindicated through the resurrection of Jesus the Messiah.

While Jesus only lived into his mid-thirties and carried out only three years of public ministry, his claims to divinity and authority have spread around the world and shaped our culture more than any other figure. Although hesitant to speak publicly about his Messiahship for much of his ministry, Jesus made clear in multiple ways that he carried with him both the presence and authority of God, making himself equal to God and igniting the tempers of the Jewish leaders. Jesus came to form a people who loved God and reflected him to a needy world by a different kind of life and love that stands out in a needy world, establishing himself as the lord of that people. All of Jesus’s claims and teachings were vindicated by his resurrection from the dead. Because God raised him from the dead, we ought to believe all that he claimed and taught.

THE LIFE OF CHRIST

Summarizing the life of history’s most dominant and unique figure is a challenge. The importance of Jesus is shown by the fact that his life is the dividing point in our calendar between the era before Christ and that which followed the life of our Lord. We proceed in four steps. First, we look at the broad chronological and geographical outline of his ministry. Next we consider what he said about himself and his kingdom program. Then, we look at what that call means for people. Finally, we consider how God vindicated this life and its claims.

The Outline of Jesus’ Ministry

The dates of Jesus’s ministry are tied to the timing of his crucifixion and the ministry of John the Baptist. Two options for the date of his crucifixion are the years AD 30 or 33. Our uncertainty revolves around being able to pinpoint exactly when in the time of Pontius Pilate’s rule as procurator Jesus was executed. Evidence for Jesus’s existence and his death during Pilate’s reign extend even to non-Christian writings, prominent of which is the testimony of Josephus, who noted that Jewish leaders and Pilate were responsible for Jesus’ death ( Antiquities of the Jews, 18.63-64)

The Synoptic Gospels tell us that Jesus’s birth just preceded the death of Herod the Great. He died around 4 BC according to details Josephus supplies for us about the circumstances of his death. (The idea that the Christ was born before the end of the BC era comes from a mathematical error made in figuring the calendar dating from medieval times and now properly adjusted.) All of this means Jesus likely lived into his mid 30’s.

The Synoptic Gospels do not give us enough chronological information to be able to determine the length of Jesus’ ministry as they only record one trip to Jerusalem. John’s Gospel gives us more help here as he mentions up to four trips to Jerusalem (Passover texts; John 2:13, 23; 5:1 [not called a Passover]; 6:4; 11:55) and also notes the beginning of Jesus’s ministry in Perea, a detail the Synoptics lack. The Synoptics focus on his ministry primarily in the Galilean region with a key final trip to Jerusalem as he sensed what his ultimate fate would be there. This means that Jesus’s ministry likely lasted just over three years. This is an extremely short time to have made the impact Jesus’s life had. That raises the question of what he did and taught that made such an impression.

What Jesus Said about Himself and His Kingdom Program

An important precursor to Jesus’s life that sets up his ministry and frames its importance is a remark made by John the Baptist that appears in Matthew, Mark and Luke about the one coming after him baptizing with the Spirit and fire (Matt. 3:11-12; Mark 1:8; Luke 3:15-17). Luke’s version tells us that this remark came in response to speculation that John might be the Christ. HIs answer is a denial of that possibility and explains how to know if the Messiah and new era has come. To bring the Spirit is to bring the new era the prophets proclaimed (Jer. 31–34; Ezek. 34–36). The point is that the one who brings the Spirt and the new era can be identified as the Christ. The sign of the new era is the arrival of the Spirit of God for God’s people. That Spirit cannot be placed in God’s people without a provision of forgiveness, something the New Covenant promised.

John and Jesus also both announced the kingdom coming and the need to repent (Matt. 3:2; Mark 1:3, 15). Repentance leads to forgiveness and the kingdom coming introduces the program Jesus will bring with him as God’s sent one.

Interestingly, Jesus was hesitant to speak about being the Messiah in public. He did not often do so openly until his final visit to Jerusalem. In fact, at several points in his ministry, he told people not to speak of this (most famously in Mark 8:30). This was because his role as the Christ was likely to be misunderstood as a challenge to Rome and as lacking any suffering. We see the latter issue in Peter’s initial hesitation when Jesus first announces he will suffer after Peter has confessed him as the Christ (Matt. 16:21–23). Only when it becomes important to press the matter to a decision does Jesus declare himself in public. Interestingly, he does so more by action than by a statement as he rode into Jerusalem the final time on the back of a donkey, a messianic act that also pointed to a humble Messiah (Matt. 21:1–11; Mark 11:1–10; Luke 19:28–40; John 12:12-19; cf. Zech. 9:9). This emphasis on action fits with Jesus’s response when John the Baptist sent messengers to confirm if Jesus was the one to come. Jesus did not answer with a direct affirmation but instead pointed to what he was doing as his reply (Matt. 11:2-6; Luke 7:18–23). The activity he engaged in pointed to the new era of restoration and to who he is. Just so, the bulk of Jesus’s activity was designed to reveal his role.

Jesus’s self-designation of choice was Son of Man. It only appears on his lips in the Gospels. It is an interesting choice. This title is both an idiom and has contact with the Old Testament in Daniel 7. The expression simply means a human being; just like one is a son of David or Sue, so the Son of Man is the son of a human. The idiom means “someone” or, more debatably, “I.” Jesus clearly used it as a self-reference, which would make it in effect, “this someone.” The connection to Daniel 7 means it refers to that unique figure who rides the clouds, something only divinity does in the OT. That figure receives authority from the Ancient of Days, who signifies God. So the title uniquely combines humanity and divinity, which is likely why it was Jesus’s title of choice.

So what was this authority Jesus bore? That points in part to two ideas: the kingdom itself and the kinds of things Jesus did to show who he is. The kingdom announced in the NT is the promised kingdom of restoration. With Jesus it comes in an already/not yet manner as its benefits, such as forgiveness and the Spirit, come now while the judgment that brings full kingdom authority comes later. This latter part of the kingdom is wrapped up in sayings Jesus gave about the returning Son of Man in passages like the Olivet Discourse (Matt. 24–25; Mark 13; Luke 21). While some of what Jesus did here might mirror what a prophet might do, some of his actions mirror divine authority. Whether one thinks of Jesus being Lord of the Sabbath, his ruling on the law in general, the changed imagery of the Passover to his death, the temple purging, exorcisms, raising people from the dead, controlling the creation, or forgiving sin—Jesus is doing things that God does and/or exercising authority over things God has set up. These acts disclose who he is. They point to his central role in the kingdom. Thus, when John’s Gospel emphasized believing in the one God has sent, it is these characteristics that are being underscored (John 1:12; 3:16; 17:3). Jesus is the person who brings the unique time of kingdom promise and with it comes the salvation that permanently connects the one who responds to God. All of this raises the question, What does this response ask of us who come to him and receive this forgiveness?

What Does Jesus’ Life Call for from People and for God’s People?

The role of the Holy Spirit in God’s program was the subject of Jesus’s Upper Room discourse (John 14–16). Jesus said he had to depart so he might send the Paraclete. The consummate gift in salvation is eternal life and that life is driven by the presence of God’s Spirit within God’s people. The Spirit gives a teaching and enablement that people lack without his presence.

A second key discourse is the Sermon on the Mount (Matt. 5–7). This teaching makes several points. First, Jesus’s role is to make sure that what the law sought is fulfilled and developed in God’s people. In his exposition, he shows the intent of the law was not merely to provide an external standard for righteousness but to develop and cause us to examine how people respond internally. In a series of antitheses, he makes clear the issue is not murder but anger, not adultery but lust, not divorce but keeping vows, not taking an oath but being truthful, not living eye for eye but turning the cheek, and not loving some and hating enemies but loving your enemy. Jesus also goes on to highlight the importance of caring for those in need through alms without drawing attention to oneself, the role of dependent prayer and fasting, storing up treasure in heaven not on earth, and trusting God for one’s care. Jesus stresses a mutual accountability that does not involves judging or failing to note one’s own flaws. Jesus urges followers to pray to God and trust he will give what is good to them. He reminds people the way is narrow and that they can tell the heart by its fruit, and that the way is seen by those who know him. Failure to heed his teaching is like building a house that will collapse. All this teaching reminds us that Jesus is not only presenting a call to live righteously before God but that knowing him and his teaching is central to such a life.

Jesus describes his own call in Luke 4:16–30: to call the poor to life and release the captives, to declare a time of forgiveness that he compared to the year of Jubilee. The restoration the kingdom brings changes people and how they relate to each other. When Paul wrote about the impact of Jesus’s life and death, he described it as a ministry of reconciliation, not only in one’s relationship to God but also of people to each other (2 Cor. 5:17–21; Eph. 2:11–22).

Jesus spent much time warning that excessive attachment to this world and the pursuit of things in it would be an obstacle to spiritual well-being. One cannot serve God and money (Matt. 6:24). The rich fool dealt with riches in ways that were selfish and left him with nothing (Luke 12:13–21).

The moral call is summed up in the Great Commandment: love God with all your heart, soul, mind and strength, and love one’s neighbor as oneself (Mark 12:28–34). This ethical triangle of God, self and others fits with earlier biblical teaching as the Ten Commandments come in two parts: some dealing with how one relates to God and then how one treats others. That also coheres with what John the Baptist’s mission was in preparing a people for God’s coming: to turn the people back to God, fathers back to their children and the disobedient to the wisdom of the just (Luke 1:16–17).

When Jesus gathered his disciples for the last time at the Lord’s Supper, he reconfigured what had been the celebration of Passover to describe the point of his coming death. His death was his body and blood given for those who recognized their need for what Jesus was offering. The death offered by substitution life with God through the forgiveness it provided. It frees the way to a full life. This connects to what Jesus taught in the Sermon on the Mount, where the call was to shine as light so people could see their good and be drawn to the Father. This community of people Jesus was forming became the church. Much of the rest of the New Testament seeks to instruct this community on what life with God and righteousness looks like, not just in individual terms but as a corporate entity dedicated to walking with God and reflecting his image as we live.

Finally, Jesus made it clear that all are accountable to him and that one day, when the Son of Man returns, he will judge all for their response to the call of the kingdom (Mark 13:24-27; Luke 10:13-16).

In sum, Jesus sought to form a people who loved God and reflected him to a needy world by a different kind of life and love that stands out in a needy world. This life honors God and reflects his character. It is rooted in a contrast to how the world lives and is nurtured in a community that encourages a faithful life of love and service to God and others.

God’s Vindication of the Life of Christ

When Jesus stood before the Jewish leadership and was asked if he was the Christ, he replied positively and then noted he would be seen as the Son of Man riding the clouds and seated at God’s right hand (Matt. 26:62–66; Mark 14:61–65; Luke 22:66–71). He was affirming that whatever they did to him, God would vindicate him and show him to be what he had claimed. The dispute was between the leader’s view of Jesus as a blasphemer and Jesus’ view that God would vindicate him as the one who sits with God and shares in the execution of the divine program. Who was right? The resurrection, so central to Christian teaching and Jesus’s life, was an act of God that vindicated Jesus’s claims, showing who he is (Rom. 1:4). The resurrection was God’s vote in this dispute. It underscores that what Jesus’s life was did reflect the way and will of God. It also underscored that the call of Jesus to people is what God desires of us.

In summarizing Jesus’s life, we also address the question of the historical Jesus. This portrait indicates that the so-called gap between the historical Jesus and Christ of faith does not exist. Although the early church’s treatment of Jesus develops the significance of his life, that portrait is aligned with the life and teaching of Jesus and what he called people to be.

Further Reading

  • Darrell Bock, Jesus according to Scripture . See an author interview here .
  • Darrell Bock, Jesus, the God-Man
  • Harold Hoehner, Chronological Aspects of the Life of Christ
  • Mark Strauss, Four Portraits, One Jesus
  • Robert Stein, Jesus the Messiah

This essay is part of the Concise Theology series. All views expressed in this essay are those of the author. This essay is freely available under Creative Commons License with Attribution-ShareAlike, allowing users to share it in other mediums/formats and adapt/translate the content as long as an attribution link, indication of changes, and the same Creative Commons License applies to that material.

This essay has been translated into French .

A Guide to Jesus Christ, the Central Figure in Christianity

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Jesus Christ (circa 4 B.C.–A.D. 33) is the central figure and founder of Christianity. Jesus was a first-century Jewish carpenter from Nazareth in Galilee. His life, message, and ministry are chronicled in the four Gospels of the New Testament. He became a master teacher who performed many miracles of healing and deliverance.

The name Jesus is derived from the Hebrew-Aramaic word Yeshua , meaning “Yahweh [the Lord] is salvation.” The name Christ is actually a title for Jesus. It comes from the Greek word “Christos,” meaning “the Anointed One,” or “Messiah” in Hebrew.

Who Is Jesus Christ?

  • Also Known as : Jesus of Nazareth, the Christ, the Anointed One, or the Messiah of Israel. He is Immanuel (of Emmanuel from the Greek), meaning “God with us.” He is the Son of God, the Son of Man, and Savior of the World.
  • Known for : According to the Bible, Jesus Christ is the incarnate Word of God, fully human and fully divine, Creator and Savior of the World, and the founder of Christianity. He called 12 Jewish men to follow him, working closely with them to train and prepare them to carry on the ministry, and he died on a Roman cross to give his life as an atoning sacrifice for the sins of the world to accomplish human redemption.
  • Bible References: Jesus is mentioned more than 1,200 times in the New Testament . His life, message, and ministry are recorded in the four Gospels of the New Testament: Matthew , Mark , Luke , and John .
  • Occupation : Jesus’ earthly father, Joseph, was a carpenter, or skilled craftsman by trade. Most likely, Jesus worked alongside his father Joseph as a carpenter. In the book of Mark, chapter six, verse three, Jesus is referred to as a carpenter.
  • Hometown : Jesus Christ was born in Bethlehem of Judea and grew up in Nazareth in Galilee.

The Life and Crucifixion of Jesus Christ

Jesus Christ was crucified in Jerusalem by order of Pontius Pilate , the Roman governor, for claiming to be the King of the Jews. He resurrected three days after his death, appeared to his disciples, and then ascended into heaven .

His life and death provided the atoning sacrifice for the sins of the world. The Bible teaches that humankind was separated from God through Adam's sin but was reconciled back to God through Jesus Christ's sacrifice.

In the future, Jesus Christ will return to earth to claim his bride, the church. At his Second Coming , Christ will judge the world and establish his eternal kingdom, thus fulfilling messianic prophecy .

Accomplishments of Jesus Christ

Jesus Christ's accomplishments are too numerous to list. Scripture teaches that he was conceived of the Holy Spirit and born of a virgin. He lived a sinless life. He turned water into wine and healed many sick, blind, and lame people. He forgave sins, multiplied fish and loaves of bread to feed thousands on more than one occasion, delivered the demon-possessed, walked on water , calmed the stormy sea, and raised children and adults from death to life. Jesus Christ proclaimed the good news of the Kingdom of God .

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He also laid down his life and was crucified . He descended into hell and took the keys of death and hell. He resurrected from the dead. Jesus Christ paid for the sins of the world and purchased the pardon of men. He restored man's fellowship with God, opening the way to eternal life . These are just a few of his extraordinary accomplishments.

Although difficult to understand, the Bible teaches and Christians believe that Jesus is God incarnate , or Immanuel , "God with us." Jesus Christ has always existed and has always been God (John 8:58 and 10:30). For more information about Christ's divinity, review this study of the doctrine of the Trinity .

Scripture reveals that Jesus Christ was not only fully God but fully man. He became a human being so that he could identify with our weaknesses and struggles, and most importantly so that he could give his life to pay the penalty for the sins of all humankind (John 1:1,14; Hebrews 2:17; Philippians 2:5-11).

Life Lessons

Once again, the lessons from Jesus Christ's life are far too numerous to list. Love for mankind, sacrifice, humility, purity, servanthood, obedience, and devotion to God are some of the most important lessons that his life exemplified.

Family Tree

  • Heavenly Father: God the Father
  • Earthly Father: Joseph
  • Mother: Mary
  • Brothers: James, Joseph, Judas, and Simon (Mark 3:31 and 6:3; Matthew 12:46 and 13:55; Luke 8:19)
  • Sisters: Not named but mentioned in Matthew 13:55-56 and Mark 6:3.
  • The Genealogy of Jesus : Matthew 1:1-17; Luke 3:23-37.

Key Bible Verses

Isaiah 9:6–7 For to us a child is born, to us a son is given, and the government will be on his shoulders. And he will be called Wonderful Counselor, Mighty God, Everlasting Father, Prince of Peace. Of the greatness of his government and peace there will be no end. He will reign on David’s throne and over his kingdom, establishing and upholding it with justice and righteousness from that time on and forever. The zeal of the Lord Almighty will accomplish this. (NIV)

John 14:6 Jesus answered, "I am the way and the truth and the life. No one comes to the Father except through me. (NIV)

1 Timothy 2:5 For there is one God and one mediator between God and men, the man Christ Jesus. (NIV)

  • What Is the Kingdom of God?
  • Profile of Mary Magdalene, Female Disciple of Jesus
  • Meet the Apostle James: First to Die for Jesus
  • Profile and Biography of John the Apostle
  • Meet Caiaphas: High Priest of the Jerusalem Temple
  • Book of Hebrews
  • Intro to Galatians: How to Be Free From the Burden of the Law
  • Meet Silas: Bold Missionary for Christ
  • Stephen in the Bible Was the First Christian Martyr
  • Meet the 3 Kings: Wise Men From the East
  • Meet the Apostle Paul: Christian Missionary Giant
  • The Good Samaritan - Bible Story Summary
  • Andrew the Apostle
  • Parable of the Lost Sheep Bible Story Study Guide
  • Profile of Pontius Pilate, Roman Governor of Judea
  • Who Was Virgin Mary, Mother of Jesus?

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Short and Long Essay on Christianity for Children and Students

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Introduction

Christianity is an important religion. It is practiced by people everywhere. It is mainly based on the life, teachings, and practices of Jesus Christ. He is considered the Son of God in Christianity.

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Christianity was founded by a Jewish religious preacher Jesus Christ. He spread Christianity all around the world, and people considered him the son of god. He is still worshipped as a god by Christians. His teachings are the moral thoughts of Christianity.

Though the followers of Christians are all around the world, the largest population resides in the United States. Christians visit the Church to worship Jesus Christ. Their sacred scripture is Bible which contains the complete life of Jesus Christ and compiles all his teachings.

There are a few and important festivals in Christianity. These festivals are Christmas Day, Good Friday, Easter, and Christian Year. All these Christian festivals are celebrated by the people of other religions as well. Even, Christmas Day, the birth anniversary of Jesus Christ, is celebrated with huge enthusiasm across the world.

Christian is a religion of forgiveness. It teaches us to forgive those who hurt us. Christianity and its morals are the paths to spread humanity.

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Christianity: A Very Short Introduction (2nd edn)

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(page 112) p. 112 Conclusion

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Christianity has endured longer than the greatest empires and had more influence than the grandest cultural achievements. Its texts still shape lives and many of its institutions still function. The Conclusion shows that a major reason for this success is the religion’s variety and potential for adaptation. The confluences and divergences between Church, Biblical, and Mystical Christianity are one aspect of Christian history, their interrelations with varied social contexts the other. In our contemporary world, Christianity is as vibrant—and as deeply divided—as at any point in its history. Attempts to forge unity between its various parts have largely been abandoned. How will liberalism and popular participation develop Christianity in its third millennium?

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Essay on Christianity

Long and short essay on christianity in english for children and students.

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Many religions are in vogue in the world. Every country has its own religion. Different religions were born in different parts of Asia. It is a matter of course that every religion taught human beings the lesson of brotherhood and humanity.

Jesus Christ is considered as the God of Christianity. Christianity started by Christ has become the largest religion in the world today. The Christian scripture describes the name Jesus Christ in the Bible. Christmas is the biggest festival in the Christian community and perhaps is the only festival among all festivals, which is celebrated with full enthusiasm and gaiety on the same day in every corner of the world.

Long and Short Essay on Christianity in English

We have created below Essay on Christianity in various word limits for the perusal of readers.

These essays will provide you the detail information of this religion that is followed by millions of people all around the world.

After going through these Christianity essays, you will know who founded this religion, what are the rites and rituals, how they people worship, where do they go for prayers and the prevalence of this religion in India.

The Essay on Christianity will also help students to know about this religion and they may add these essays in their academic writings as well as it also help them in competitive examinations.

Christianity Essay – 1 (100 Words)

Christianity is a monotheistic religion derived from ancient Jewish tradition. This religion is based on the teachings of Jesus Christ. There are mainly three communities among Christians Catholic, Protestant and Orthodox, and their scripture is the Bible. The religious place of Christians is called a church. Most people in the world believe in Christianity.

Christians are monotheists, but they perceive God as a trinity – God the Father, his son Jesus Christ and the Holy Spirit. Christians believe that the Supreme Father is the creator of this world and its ruler. The Holy Spirit is the third personality of the Trinity God, under whose influence a person realizes God within himself. He directs the church and followers of Jesus.

Christianity Essay – 2 (150 Words)

Christianity is one of the major religions of the world, whose followers are called Christians. Disciples of Christianity follow the teachings of Jesus Christ. The founder of Christianity, Jesus Christ, was born in Bethlehem. According to the followers of Christianity, Jesus Christ is the son of God.

Christianity was founded by Jesus Christ. The main scripture of Christianity is ‘Bible’, which is divided into two sections Old Testament and New Testament.

There are many communities among Christians such as Catholics, Protestants and Orthodox etc. Christmas is celebrated on 25th December every year to commemorate the birthday of Jesus Christ. The most sacred sign of Christianity is the Cross. Christians believe in monotheism. But the Father, his son Jesus Christ and the Holy Spirit also consider him as a trinity.

Christianity was propagated in India by Saint Thomas, one of the main disciples of Jesus Christ, in Chennai in the first century. Christian people gather in Churches for group prayer on every Sunday.

Christianity Essay – 3 (200 Words)

Christianity is a religion like other religions of the world. The followers of Christianity are known as Christians. This religion is spread all over the world. Christians pray to Jesus Christ and follow the cults and teachings of Jesus Christ.

The holy book of Christians is the Bible and the people worship in Churches. Christmas, Good Friday, Easter etc. are their main festivals which are celebrated in almost all the countries of the world by the followers.

Christians have good faith in Jesus Christ and they consider him the true idol of God. This is why people believe in Jesus being the Messiah. People have to be baptized to accept Christianity. They have to take a bath in holy water.

The great thing about the Christians is that they serve poor and helpless people without any selfishness. Christian people have spread in countries like Asia Minor, Syria, Macedonia, Greece, Rome, Egypt etc.

Christian people go to the Church every Sunday. There they participate in group prayers. Some of them also keep fast on Wednesday and Friday. On the day of Christmas every Christian wear new dresses and celebrates the festival according to the rituals with great joy and zeal. Pope is the greatest religious leader of Christians who live in Vatican City.

Christianity Essay – 4 (250 Words)

It is said that Saint Tomas propagated Christianity in India in Chennai in the first century. According to legends, St. Thomas, one of the twelve major Disciples of Christ, arrived in 52 CE. It is said that he first Christianized some Brahmins in that period. He then converted the tribals.

After this, Christianity spread widely in India when Mother Teresa came to India and gave her services. Apart from this, the rule of the British was also responsible for the widespread of Christianity in India.

By 100 CE, Christian communities existed in all the adjacent countries and cities of the Mediterranean Sea, especially in Asia Minor and North Africa. By the end of the third century Christianity had spread to all the cities of the vast Roman Empire; at the same time many people in Persia and South Russia also became Christians.

There are many reasons for this success. One, there were strong religious practices among the people at that time, secondly, Christianity taught the importance of every human being, whether he was a slave or a woman. Apart from this, people could not live without being influenced by the spirit of Christianity at that time.

After the Second World War, the movement for the unity of the Church in the Christian world began to be given more importance. Consequently, in an effort to determine the true form of the church based on the elements existing in the Bible, excluding rebuttal, the emphasis was on the fact that the church is the spiritual body of Jesus. Jesus is its head and true Christians are part of that body.

Christianity Essay – 5 (300 Words)

Introduction

Christianity is one of the world-famous religions. This religion comes after Judaism. The originator of this religion is Jesus Christ. Followers of Christianity follow the teachings of Jesus Christ. Jesus Christ established this religion to show the right path to the people wandering for peace and salvation. Jesus Christ has given many teachings to the people.

Jesus Christ and His Teachings

Addressing the people, Jesus Christ said that man should understand the feelings of others, understand the sufferings of others and there should be a sense of compassion in the heart. The same person can attain God. Jesus Christ has revealed some values ​​that reflect humanity.

Jesus Christ has said that there should be stability, concentration in man because they are part of God. In the Christian religion, special importance is given to charity and it is also mentioned in the Bible that charity is not an object to show.

According to the Bible, prayer should also be done in secret. Prayer should not reach the people but God. According to the Bible, fasting should be kept with a clean heart and there should be no sadness on the face. Fasting should be done with full devotion.

Jesus Christ said that God sent me. Those who hate the people of this world, they also hate me. Do not hate any people in the world. That person will never get peace by hating. Apart from all these people should have a sense of service, should be happy in the progress of others, and should also have qualities of patience.

The holy book of this religion is the Bible. The first part of it is the Jewish scripture and the second part is the New Testament.

Jesus Christ was born on this earth to benefit the people. The purpose of this religion is to love human beings, that is, all. In fact, this religion gives the message of humanity.

Christianity Essay – 6 (350 Words)

The founding father of ‘Christianity’ was Jesus Christ, who was born in 6 BC in a place called Nazareth of Galilee province of the Roman Empire. His father Joseph was a carpenter and mother was Mary. They were both Jews. According to Christian beliefs, Mary was a virgin at the time of Christ’s arrival in Mary’s womb.

At the time of the birth of Christ, the Jewish people were under the Roman Empire and were anxious for salvation from it. At the same time a saint named John the Baptist predicted in the Jordan Valley that God would soon send a Messiah for the salvation of the Jews.

After several years of solitude, he was infused with some special powers and by his touch; the blind began to restore their vision, the speechless and the dead got life. As a result, Jesus began to gain fame all around. He preached love and service to the afflicted.

Due to his arrival in Jerusalem and the increasing popularity, the aristocratic priest and ruling class became suspicious and tried to trap him on false accusations. The synagogue of the Jews accused him of claiming himself to be the son of God and the Messiah, and was eventually sentenced to death by hanging on the cross.

Even on the cross, he prayed to God for the conspirators against him to forgive them, because they do not know what they are doing. Christians believe that Christ rose again on the third day of death.

The disciples of Jesus Christ first propagated the path he taught, i.e. Christianity in Palestine, from where it spread to Rome and then all parts of Europe. Currently, it is the world’s most followed religion.

The Holy Book of Christianity is the Bible, which has two parts, the Old Testament and the New Testament. Christians believe that the Bible was composed 2000–2500 years ago by various individuals.

Actually, this book is a compilation of 73 series of articles written between the 9 th  century and the 1 st  century AD, of which 46 are compiled in the Old Testament and 27 in the New Testament. While the Old Testament describes the history and beliefs of the Jews, the New Testament describes the teachings and life of Jesus Christ.

Christianity Essay – 7 (400 Words)

The founder of Christianity is Jesus Christ, who was born in Bethlehem. This religion also spread its influence in India with time. At present, the numbers of Christians in India are around 27.7 million.

Arrival of Christian Preacher St. Thomas

Christianity in India is believed to have originated in the coastal city of Kranganore in Kerala where, according to legends, St. Thomas, one of the twelve major Disciples of Christ, arrived in 52 CE. It is said that he first Christianized some Brahmins in that period. He then converted the tribals. The Syrian Christian Church in South India signals the arrival of St. Thomas.

Christian Evangelist St. Francis Xavier

After this, Roman Catholicism was established in India with the arrival of St. Francis Xavier in 1542. He started Christianity by going to poor Hindu and tribal areas of India to teach people Christianity. Some people have been accusing him of converting innocent people to Christianity under the guise of service.

Christian Preaching in the Muslim Period

In the 16 th  century, St. Francis Xavier came into contact with the Pope’s Catholic Church through the Roman Catholic missionaries who came with the Portuguese. But some Christians in India rejected the power of the Pope and established the ‘Jacobite’ Church.

In North India, the Jesuit Fathers were present for discussion in the Sarva Dharma Sabha at Akbar’s court. He also established a church in Agra. Protestant religion arrived in India in 1706. B. Jigenbalg established the Lutheran Church at Trunkbar in Tamil Nadu and William Carey at Serampore near Calcutta.

Propaganda in the British Period

When British rule started in India, Christianity was widely publicized. During the British era, millions of evangelists of Christianity spread this religion apart from South India, West Bengal and the Northeast. During that time, people would get many concessions from the rule of Christianity.

Christian Preacher Mother Teresa

It is widely publicized that after India’s independence, ‘Mother Teresa’ Christianized the poor people largely under the guise of service. In 1948, she volunteered to take Indian citizenship and became widely engaged in the service of Christianity.

India currently has a large number of Christian evangelists in each state, who are basically active in rural and tribal areas. It is possible to infer how Christian evangelists are active in Indian states. Christianity is spreading rapidly in India with the help of healing and wealth. They people convince the poor and needy to convert their religion into Christianity offering them money and other benefits.

Christianity Essay – 8 (500 Words)

Christianity is a major religion of the world. The followers of Christianity are found all over the world. Jesus Christ is believed to be the founder of Christianity. The people of this religion always wear a Cross that is the emblem of this religion. They go to church to offer prayers and follow the instructions of Pope. The priest of the church is known as  Father  who does the religious rituals for the people. The followers of Christianity are divided into three major sects- Catholic, Protestants and Orthodox.

Religiosity

There are some religious rites or rituals with slight differences in various denominations of Christians, which are considered visible symbols by the invisible imperceptible the grace of the Lord. Seven such religious rites are –

  • Thanks, Giving (Eucharist) –  Eating bread and wine during the prayer of the Church which aims to become part of the body of Christ. It is believed that Jesus broke a piece of bread and a little wine with each of his disciples at a feast given by the Jews on the night before his arrest, saying that it was part of my body and blood. By the use of them, all the disciples have become one mind, one soul, one body form and are sympathetic.
  • Baptism –  Entering a person as a member of a church by spraying water on the person or by immersing the child in holy water.
  • Confirmation –  Rubbing oil and balm in the hands of a person who has accepted Christianity, the purpose of which is to reaffirm his Christianity.
  • Atonement (Confession)   –  According to this arrangement prevalent in the Christian religions, especially in the Roman Catholic, a person made to atone at a place specially built in the church at the time of enthronement to the clergy and at least once every year detailing their sins. It is believed that the Lord forgives him through the clergy.
  • Consecration –  In the eyes, ears, nostrils, lips, hands, feet, and men’s thighs of the person lying on the bed of death, the pastor greets or rubs the oil and prays to the Lord to forgive his sins.
  • Marriage –  Marriage is a sacred rite among Christians, which is performed with the blessing and proclamation of the clergy in the church.
  • Priests and Ordination –  In the Roman Catholicism, a very well organized system of priests is visible, which they call ‘Holy Orders’. There is a system of priests in other communities too. There are two classes of priests — the eldest and the junior. The junior class consists of learner clergy, scripture storytellers, etc. At the same time, the elders include bishops, clergy, deacons, archbishops, etc. The Pope is the supreme religious leader of the Roman Catholic denomination. In Roman Catholic, the ordinance for a junior priest to enter the eldest class is called ‘ordination’.

Christianity is a major religion in the world. India has also many Christians who live with other communities with peace and brotherhood. Many prominent personalities of this religion have contributed a lot to the well being of the nation and the people residing in India.

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David French

The Christian Persecution Narrative Rings Hollow

Students, seen from behind, bow their heads in prayer in a classroom in Texas in 1962.

By David French

Opinion Columnist

This June, I was invited on a friend’s podcast to answer a question I’ve been asked over and over again in the Trump era. Are Christians really persecuted in the United States of America? Millions of my fellow evangelicals believe we are, or they believe we’re one election away from a crackdown. This sense of dread and despair helps tie conservative Christians, people who center their lives on the church and the institutions of the church, to Donald Trump — the man they believe will fight to keep faith alive.

As I told my friend, the short answer is no, not by any meaningful historical definition of persecution. American Christians enjoy an immense amount of liberty and power.

But that’s not the only answer. American history tells the story of two competing factions that possess very different visions of the role of faith in American public life. Both of them torment each other, and both of them have made constitutional mistakes that have triggered deep cultural conflict.

One of the most valuable and humbling experiences in life is to experience an American community as part of the in-group and as part of the out-group. I spent most of my life living in the cultural and political center of American evangelical Christianity, but in the past nine years I’ve been relentlessly pushed to the periphery . The process has been painful. Even so, I’m grateful for my new perspective.

When you’re inside evangelicalism, Christian media is full of stories of Christians under threat — of universities discriminating against Christian student groups, of a Catholic foster care agency denied city contracts because of its stance on marriage or of churches that faced discriminatory treatment during Covid , when secular gatherings were often privileged over religious worship .

Combine those stories with the personal tales of Christians who faced death threats, intimidation and online harassment for their views, and it’s easy to tell a story of American backsliding — a nation that once respected or even revered Christianity now persecutes Christians. If the left is angry at conservatives for seeking the protection of a man like Trump, then it has only itself to blame.

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