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Essay on India | India Essay for Students and Children in English
February 14, 2024 by Prasanna
Essay on India: India is the seventh-largest country by area and the second-most populous country in the world, situated in Asia. Three sides of India are surrounded by the Indian Ocean on the south, the Arabian Sea on the southwest, and by the Bay of Bengal on the southeast, it shares land borders with Pakistan, China, Nepal, and Bhutan to the north; and Bangladesh, and Myanmar to the east. The National animal of India is The Royal Bengal Tiger, National Bird of India is Peacock, National Fruit of India is Mango, National Flower of India is Lotus, and the name of the national anthem of India is Jana Gana Mana.
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Long and Short Essays on India for Students and Kids in English
We have provided a few sample essays on the topic India. There is one extended essay of 450-500 words; a short essay of 140-150 words; and ten lines on the subject of India.
Long Essay on India in English 500 words
Essay on India is usually helpful for students in classes 7, 8, 9, and 10. They can be asked to write these essays for assignments and exams.
India is the seventh-largest country by area and the second-most populous country in the world, situated in Asia. India got independence on 15th August 1947. Now, there are 29 States and 7 union territories in India and shares land with Nepal, Afghanistan, Bhutan, Bangladesh, Pakistan, China, and Myanmar. The national flag of India is horizontal in shape, and it is tricolored with deep saffron color at the top, white color in the middle and hard green color at the bottom, and an Asoka Chakrasituated in the middle of the white color.
The National animal of India is The Royal Bengal Tiger, National Bird of India is Peacock, National Fruit of India is Mango, National Flower of India is Lotus. India’s national anthem is Jana Gana Mana written by Rabindranath Tagore, and the national song is “Vande Mataram”, and national sports is hockey.
New Delhi city is the capital of India and the business capital of India is the city of Mumbai. The currency of India is Rupees. India’s largest state by area in Rajasthan and The smallest state is Goa. India has the largest coastline. India is the only country all over the world which is named after an ocean; India ocean. India also has two islands named Andaman and Nicobar island and Lakshadweep island. There are many languages spoken in India, but Hindi is the national language. Like the languages, India has a huge land diversity with the mountains, plateau, plains, delta, desert, rivers, and seas.
In India, one can see various types of culture, dresses, and people. The famous Himalaya mountain and the largest Ganges delta is situated in India. The peoples of different states eat different food, talk in different languages, and their culture is also different. Nature and temperature are also different, in the hilly area the temperature is low, in desert temperature are high, and in the plateau, plane, and seashore area the temperature is pleasant. The main occupation of India is agriculture. Almost 50 percent of people are involved in agriculture.
India has now become one of the fastest-growing economic countries in the world. India is a country with rich culture and heritage, and also known for its monuments and relics. The Taj Mahal, made by Shah Jahan, is one of the seven wonders of the world, Situated in India. There are also many heritages situated in India like Humayun’s Tomb, Jantar Mantar, Agra Fort, Khajuraho temple, Hampi, Ajanta, Ellora, the Sanchi Stupa, Chola temples, etc.
The Ajanta is a rock-cut Buddhist cave monument, and The Ellora Caves, The Sun Temple area wonderful example of Indian-rock cut architecture. India has so many dance styles. Some famous dances are Bharatnatyam, Kathak, Manipuri, Bhangra/ Gidda, Garba, Bihu, Ghoomar, etc. Even though there are many diversities in India, the people of India all live together in harmony.
Short Essay on India in English 150 words
Essay on India is usually given to classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6.
The country India is situated in continent Asia is the seventh-largest country by area and the second-most populous country in the world. India got independence on 15th August 1947. India has 29 States and 7 union territories. The shape of the national flag of India is horizontal, and it is tricolored with deep saffron color at the top, white color in the middle and hard green color at the bottom, and an Asoka Chakra in the middle of the white color.
The capital of India is New Delhi. The National animal of India is The Royal Bengal Tiger, National Bird of India is Peacock, National Fruit of India is Mango, National Flower of India is Lotus. India’s national anthem is Jana Gana Mana written by Rabindranath Tagore, and the national song is “Vande Mataram” and national sports is hockey. We can see varieties of languages, food, cultures, lands, temperature in India. Even though there is so much diversity in India, the people of India all live together in harmony.
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10 Lines on Essay on India in English
- The country India is situated in continent Asia is the seventh-largest country by area and the second-most populous country in the world.
- India got independence on 15th August 1947.
- The shape of the national flag of India is horizontal, and it is tricolored with deep saffron color at the top, white color in the middle and hard green color at the bottom, and an Asoka Chakra in the middle of the white color.
- The National animal of India is The Royal Bengal Tiger, National Bird of India is Peacock.
- National Fruit of India is Mango; National Flower of India is Lotus.
- India’s national anthem is Jana Gana Mana.
- The national song of India is “Vande Mataram” and national sports is hockey.
- The main occupation of India is agriculture.
- India has now become one of the fastest-growing economic countries in the world.
- India is a country with rich culture and heritage, and also known for its monuments and relics.
Frequently Asked Questions on Essay on India
Question 1. When did India get independence?
Answer: India got independence on 15th August 1947.
Question 2. What is the National anthem of India?
Answer: India’s national anthem is Jana Gana Mana.
Question 3. Describe the National Flag of India?
Answer: The shape of the national flag of India is horizontal, and it is tricolored with deep saffron color at the top, white color in the middle and hard green color at the bottom, and an Asoka Chakra in the middle of the white color.
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Essay on India
Here we have shared the Essay on India in detail so you can use it in your exam or assignment of 150, 250, 400, 500, or 1000 words.
You can use this Essay on India in any assignment or project whether you are in school (class 10th or 12th), college, or preparing for answer writing in competitive exams.
Topics covered in this article.
Essay on India in 150 words
Essay on india in 200-300 words, essay on india in 500-1000 words.
India, a diverse and culturally rich country located in South Asia, is renowned for its vibrant festivals, ancient heritage sites, and diverse landscapes. With a population of over 1.3 billion people, India is a melting pot of religions, languages, and ethnicities. It is a secular nation that upholds democracy and freedom. India has made significant contributions to art, literature, science, and philosophy. Despite challenges, it has achieved progress in various fields, including technology and economic growth. As the world’s largest democracy, India’s cultural richness, traditions, and hospitality attract tourists from around the world. With a young and dynamic workforce, India is emerging as a global player in innovation and entrepreneurship. India’s resilience, cultural heritage, and growing influence continue to captivate the world, making it an important player on the global stage.
India, known as the land of diversity, is a country of rich culture, history, and traditions. It is located in South Asia and is the seventh-largest country by land area. India is renowned for its vibrant festivals, ancient heritage sites, and diverse landscapes, ranging from the majestic Himalayas to the serene backwaters of Kerala.
With a population of over 1.3 billion people, India is a melting pot of different religions, languages, and ethnicities. It is a secular country that upholds the principles of democracy and freedom. India has made significant contributions to art, literature, science, and philosophy throughout history.
Despite its challenges, India has achieved notable progress in various fields, including technology, space exploration, and economic growth. It is the world’s largest democracy and has a parliamentary system of government. India’s cultural richness, traditions, and hospitality attract millions of tourists from around the world each year.
In recent years, India has emerged as a global player, contributing to the world economy, science, and technology. It is home to a young and dynamic workforce that is driving innovation and entrepreneurship.
In conclusion, India is a country that embraces diversity, celebrates its rich cultural heritage, and strives for progress. With its vast landscapes, ancient history, and vibrant culture, India continues to captivate the world. The resilience and spirit of its people, coupled with its growing influence, make India a significant player on the global stage.
Title: India – A Tapestry of Diversity, Heritage, and Progress
Introduction :
India, a nation located in South Asia, is a land of rich cultural heritage, diverse traditions, and breathtaking landscapes. With a population of over 1.3 billion people, India is known for its vibrant festivals, ancient history, and varied cuisines. This essay explores the multifaceted aspects of India, including its rich cultural tapestry, historical significance, economic growth, and contributions to the world. From the majestic Himalayas in the north to the serene backwaters of Kerala in the south, India’s beauty and diversity captivate the hearts of millions. Let us embark on a journey through the vibrant and enchanting land of India.
Cultural Heritage
India’s cultural heritage is as vast and diverse as its geographical expanse. It is a melting pot of religions, languages, and customs. The country is home to numerous religions, including Hinduism, Islam, Christianity, Sikhism, Buddhism, and Jainism. Each religion has its own unique rituals, traditions, and festivals, contributing to the colorful tapestry of Indian culture. Festivals like Diwali, Eid, Holi, Christmas, and Durga Puja are celebrated with great enthusiasm and are a reflection of India’s religious diversity.
Historical Significance
India boasts a rich history that spans thousands of years. It has been the birthplace of several ancient civilizations, including the Indus Valley Civilization and the Maurya and Gupta Empires. The country has been the center of learning and trade for centuries, attracting scholars, explorers, and traders from around the world. The Mughal Empire, known for its architectural marvels like the Taj Mahal, left a lasting legacy on India’s history. The British colonial rule in India and the subsequent struggle for independence led by Mahatma Gandhi shaped the modern history of the nation.
Economic Growth
India has experienced significant economic growth in recent years. It is one of the world’s fastest-growing major economies and has become a prominent player on the global stage. The country has embraced economic liberalization, attracting foreign investments and fostering entrepreneurship. India’s information technology industry, pharmaceutical sector, and service industries have flourished, contributing to its economic prosperity. However, challenges such as poverty, income inequality, and unemployment persist, highlighting the need for inclusive growth and sustainable development.
Contributions to the World
India has made remarkable contributions to various fields, including science, literature, arts, and spirituality. Ancient Indian scholars made significant advancements in mathematics, astronomy, and medicine. Indian literature, such as the Vedas, Ramayana, and Mahabharata, continues to inspire and influence people worldwide. Indian art forms like classical music, dance, and cinema have gained international recognition for their richness and beauty. Spiritual traditions like yoga and meditation have transcended borders, offering tools for holistic well-being.
Unity in Diversity
India’s strength lies in its unity amidst diversity. Despite its linguistic, religious, and cultural differences, the people of India have come together as a nation. The Constitution of India, adopted in 1950, upholds the principles of democracy, secularism, and unity. The diverse fabric of Indian society is reflected in its official languages, Hindi and English, and the recognition of regional languages. India’s unity in diversity is celebrated through cultural exchange, interfaith dialogue, and the promotion of national integration.
Future Challenges and Opportunities
India faces a range of challenges, including poverty, environmental degradation, healthcare disparities, and social inequality. Addressing these challenges requires concerted efforts in education, healthcare, sustainable development, and social welfare. However, India also presents immense opportunities for progress. With a young and dynamic workforce, a vibrant entrepreneurial spirit, and a growing middle class, India has the potential to achieve inclusive growth, technological advancements, and social transformation.
Conclusion :
India, with its diverse cultures, historical significance, economic growth, and contributions to the world, stands as a shining example of unity in diversity. The nation’s cultural heritage, ancient history, and rapid development reflect its resilience and potential. As India continues its journey toward progress and prosperity, it must embrace sustainable development, address societal challenges, and build an inclusive and equitable society. India’s beauty, traditions, and people leave an indelible mark on the hearts and minds of those who explore its captivating tapestry.
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- India Essay
Essay on India
India is the largest democratic country. It is a big country divided into 29 states and 7 union territories. These states and union territories have been created so that the government can run the country more easily. India also has many different kinds of physical features in different parts of the country that are spread over its states and union territories. India is a very diverse country as well, which means that the people around the country are different in many ways. Even though India is such a diverse place, it is united as one country.
Political Divisions
India is the seventh-largest country and has the second-largest population in the world. Here is the map of India showing 29 states and 7 union territories. These political divisions are made so that the government can run the country more easily. Though we live in different states, everyone is an Indian first.
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Physical Features
The Indian subcontinent has many different physical features shared with its neighbours that are also in the subcontinent – Pakistan, Nepal, Bhutan and Bangladesh. The physical features of India form six different natural regions.
The Northern Mountains
The Northern Plains
The Great Indian Desert
The Southern Plateau
The Coastal Plains
The Island Regions
The Northern Mountains: These are the Himalayas, the highest mountain range in the world. They form a natural boundary between India and a large part of Asia. Two neighbouring countries, Nepal and Bhutan are situated in these mountains.
The Northern Plains: They are located to the south of the Himalayas. They extend into Pakistan in the west. Bangladesh is situated on the eastern part of the plains.
The Great Indian Desert: The western part of India is a desert with less rainfall. This desert is called the Thar Desert.
The Southern Plateau: This plateau region lies to the south of the Great Northern Plains and is called the Deccan Plateau. The Vindhya and Satpura ranges in the north, the Western Ghats and the Eastern Ghats surround the Deccan Plateau.
The Coastal Plains: The Eastern coastal plain lies between the Bay of Bengal and the Eastern Ghats. The western coastal plain lies between the Arabian Sea and the Western Ghats.
The Island Regions: The island regions of India are two archipelagos on either side of Peninsula India. The Lakshadweep Islands are in the Arabian Sea and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands are in the Bay of Bengal.
The Rivers of India
The Indian subcontinent has many rivers. Some important rivers are the Indus, Ganga, Yamuna, Brahmaputra, Sutlej, the Narmada and Tapi rivers.
These physical features and rivers link the people of India.
National Symbols
The National Flag of India is in the tricolour of deep saffron at the top, white in the middle and dark green at the bottom in equal proportions. The saffron stands for courage, sacrifice and the spirit of renunciation, the white for purity and the truth and the green for faith and fertility. In the centre of the white band, there is a wheel of law in the Sarnath Lion Capital.
The National Emblem of India is a replica of the Lion of Sarnath and symbolizes India’s reaffirmation of its ancient commitment to world peace and goodwill.
The National Anthem of India is Jana Gana Mana and the National song is Vande Mataram.
The National Animal of India is Tiger, which symbolizes grace, strength and power.
The National Bird of India is Peacock, which symbolizes beauty, majesty and pride.
The National Flower of India is Lotus, which symbolizes purity, wealth, richness, knowledge and serenity.
The National Tree of India is the Great Banyan Tree and because of its characteristics and longevity, the tree is considered immortal and sacred. It is an integral part of the myths and legends in India.
The National Fruit is Mango and it is the most cultivated fruit of the tropical world.
Indian food is diverse. The geography of a region influences the food that people eat. The staple food of people is what grows in their regions. In North India, the staple food is Wheat. In East and South India, the staple food is Rice. In West India, the staple food is Millet. Daals are eaten in almost the entire country and prepared in different ways.
Indians speak different languages. The Constitution of India mentions 22 languages. However, India has around 800 languages. Hindi is the official language of India.
India is a country of many different religions and each has different festivals. Some important festivals are Baisakhi, Diwali, Eid, Ganesh Chaturthi, Dussehra and Christmas.
Unity in Diversity
The people of India, their foods, festivals and languages – all these make India a very diverse country. However, there are also things that unite the people of India:
The National symbols like the Indian flag and the National Anthem.
The Constitution of India, which was written in the early years of our Independence. It unites the Indians because it has rules and laws that are the same for all people.
The Constitution says that all Indians are equal in the eyes of the law.
All Indians who are over the age of 18 and have registered as voters can vote in elections.
FAQs on India Essay
Q1. Describe the National Flag of India.
Ans. The National Flag of India is in the tricolour of deep saffron at the top, white in the middle and dark green at the bottom in equal proportions. The saffron stands for courage, sacrifice and the spirit of renunciation, the white, for purity and the truth and the green for faith and fertility. In the centre of the white band, there is a wheel of law in the Sarnath Lion Capital.
Q2. What is the population of India?
Ans. The population of India is 1 billion 325 million. India has the second-largest population in the world.
Q3. What are the important Festivals Celebrated in India?
Ans. Some of the important festivals celebrated in India are Diwali, Dussehra, Eid and Christmas.
Q4. Why is India called the largest Democratic Country?
Ans. India is the largest democratic country because the citizens of India have the right to elect their representatives who form and run the government.
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