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Essay – Civil Services Books – Mains Exam

Last updated on March 15, 2023 by Alex Andrews George

UPSC Civil Service Mains Paper 1 (popularly known as essay paper) is now of 250 marks.

Candidates may be required to write essays on multiple topics (two topics as of now). They will be expected to keep close to the subject of the essay to arrange their ideas in an orderly fashion and to write concisely.

Credit will be given for effective and exact expression.

Table of Contents

Recommended Books for Essay Paper – Civil Services Books – Mains Exam

• Essays for Civil Services and Other Competitive Examinations by Pulkit Khare .
• Selected Contemporary Essays by Saumitra Mohan (MHE)
• Essay Paper for Civil Services Main Examination by Pavneet Singh and Sonali Bansal
• A Book of Essays by Kalpana Rajaram
• 151 ESSAYS For UPSC Mains Various State Public Service Commissions and Other competitive Examinations
• English-Hindi-Essay Compulsory- UPSC Mains Examination
• ESSAYS(101 Current) for Competitive Exams

How to write a good essay

Here are some tips for writing a good essay:

• Read and understand the essay topic: Ensure that you understand the topic and what is expected of you in the essay.
• Plan and structure: Plan the flow of your essay and create an outline to ensure that your essay has a clear structure.
• Write in a clear and concise manner: Make sure your writing is easy to understand and avoids unnecessary technical terms or jargon.
• Use examples and evidence: Use real-life examples and supporting evidence to reinforce your arguments.
• Address counter-arguments: Consider and address any counter-arguments to strengthen your essay.
• Conclusion: Sum up your key arguments and present a clear conclusion.
• Edit and proofread: Revise your essay several times to ensure that it is error-free and presents your ideas effectively.

Remember to write in a way that is analytical, evaluative and comprehensive. Also, ensure that you stick to the word limit and allocate enough time for each essay.

To get a detailed idea on how to write a good essay, click here

Aim IAS, IPS, or IFS?

About Alex Andrews George

Alex Andrews George is a mentor, author, and social entrepreneur. Alex is the founder of ClearIAS and one of the expert Civil Service Exam Trainers in India.

He is the author of many best-seller books like 'Important Judgments that transformed India' and 'Important Acts that transformed India'.

A trusted mentor and pioneer in online training , Alex's guidance, strategies, study-materials, and mock-exams have helped many aspirants to become IAS, IPS, and IFS officers.

Reader Interactions

August 8, 2016 at 6:57 am

June 18, 2017 at 11:08 am

I am preparing for 2018. Kindly share essay content .

June 14, 2021 at 2:45 pm

Clear hua kya aapka ?.?

April 17, 2018 at 11:28 am

Should I buy all the books or any one is OK. Please reply……

April 17, 2018 at 2:23 pm

Start with 1 book.

March 9, 2019 at 12:07 pm

plz send essay content

August 25, 2019 at 2:23 pm

Sir , what are the books to read so that i can have a good content for mains examination? I have certain books which are universal for UPSC CS .. For mains i am confused same are enough or not ..if not from where will i get the content ..

November 28, 2019 at 2:28 am

Hello I want to buy kirans upsc English essay solved till date how can I buy

December 22, 2019 at 6:27 am

Sir mughe IAS mains ke liye pahle kon si book Leni chahiye

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Best Essay Books for UPSC: Perfect the Art of IAS Essay Writing

How is your UPSC preparation going on? To crack UPSC you can’t just be good at the subjects and take essay writing lightly. You will have to treat it as equal to the other subjects. This is something that can’t be mastered just by reading. Proper practise is needed to get your thoughts flowing with ideas to write during the time of the exam. That is why in this article we will recommend you some of the best essay books for UPSC. Read the article till the end to know all about the UPSC essay paper.

UPSC Essay Paper

This paper is the very first paper of the UPSC mains. The paper consists of two sections:

Each section has four topics. A candidate has to choose one topic from both the sections for essay writing. Each section carries 125 marks that make a total of 250 marks. The word count for each essay should be in the range of 1000-1200.

Essay Books for UPSC

Here some of the best essay books for UPSC:

Mastering Essay & Answer Writing by Dr Awdhesh Singh

This is from an expert which can be a great help for UPSC aspirants in essay writing as well as in answer writing. The book can be used for any other competitive exam where questions are of descriptive type. As the book is written by a former IRS officer you will be getting tips from his experience. The book also explains why candidates have to give an essay paper in the exam. This opens your mind and you will get a clear idea of what is expected from the candidates in IAS essay writing.

ESSAYS for Civil Services and Other Competitive Examination by Pulkit Khare

This book is from Arihant publication which is considered one of the best publications for educational books. The book contains many essays along with the suggested topics which are very similar to the actual UPSC exam. It also covers the thinking process and approach which is needed to write a perfect essay. If you follow the tips given in the book, you surely will be able to score well in the exam.

101 Essays for IAS/ PCS Exam & Other Competitive Exams by Disha Experts

If you want to look at the bunch of the essay samples that this book is the one for you. The book has divided static and current topics separately. In total it contains 12 sections so that you concentrate on each one of them and get better. The essay on topics like governance, world polity, economics, environment, social justice is covered. If you read this book you will easily understand how to write an essay on the topics mentioned above.

Also Read: How to write an Essay in IAS Exam?

Essay topic for upsc.

Here are topics from the previous year paper for your practice:

• Alternative technologies for a climate change resilient India
• A good life is one inspired by love and guided by knowledge
• Poverty anywhere is a threat to prosperity everywhere
• Management of Indian border disputes-a complex task
• Customary morality cannot be a guide to modern life
• ‘The past’ is a permanent dimension of human consciousness and values
• A people that values its privileges above its principles loses both
• Reality does not conform to the ideal but confirms it

Also Read: 8 Valuable Essay Writing Tips For UPSC That You Should Follow  

IAS essay writing can be a tricky job but if you prepare right then nothing can stop you. Practise writing one to two topics every week. Analyze them, get them checked by your tutor. Make a separate notebook for phrases and make a habit of using them frequently while practising.

Try writing for each topic from the previous year UPSC paper and let us know about your approach in the comment section below.

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Thank you for providing the essay book list, I was really worried and then found this article on the web, that was like a bless, can you also help with some online material which can be used?

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• UPSC IAS Exam Pattern
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Essay – Booklist for UPSC

The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) examination is one of the most prestigious and challenging exams in India. Aspirants seeking success in UPSC need to adopt a holistic approach to their preparation, and an essential aspect of this approach is building a well-rounded and comprehensive booklist. This essay aims to provide a curated booklist that covers the diverse and extensive syllabus of the UPSC exam.

Table of Contents

UPSC Essay Books for Prelims and Mains

The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) examination is a highly competitive exam in India that is conducted in three stages – Prelims, Mains, and Interview. The essay paper is part of the UPSC Mains examination. While there isn’t a specific essay paper in the Prelims, candidates are required to write essays in the Mains exam. Here are some recommended books for essay writing that can be useful for both Prelims and Mains:

Books for UPSC Essay Paper (Mains):

• This book is specifically designed for aspirants preparing for civil services examinations and provides a comprehensive guide to essay writing.
• It contains a wide range of essays on various topics, making it a useful resource for aspirants looking to practice and enhance their essay writing skills.
• This book covers a diverse range of topics and essays, providing candidates with ample material to practice and improve their essay-writing abilities.
• The book provides a structured approach to essay writing and includes a variety of essays on contemporary issues.

General Books for UPSC Preparation (Including Prelims):

• This book is essential for understanding the Indian political system, which is crucial for both Prelims and Mains.
• Understanding the economic concepts and issues is important for both Prelims and Mains, and this book is a comprehensive guide.
• This book covers the modern history of India and is essential for Prelims and Mains preparation.
• This book provides a comprehensive overview of India’s geography, which is crucial for both Prelims and Mains.
• Environmental issues are an integral part of the UPSC syllabus, and this book provides a good understanding of the subject.

NCERT Essay Book for UPSC

NCERT textbooks are considered valuable resources for building a strong foundation in subjects such as history, geography, political science, economics, and more. These books are widely recommended because they provide clear and concise explanations of fundamental concepts.

For the essay paper in the UPSC Civil Services Examination (Mains), candidates are required to write two essays, each with a word limit of 1,000-1,200 words. The topics for the essays can be from a range of subjects, and candidates are expected to analyze, debate, and present their thoughts effectively.

To prepare for the essay paper, it is crucial to enhance one’s understanding of various topics and develop the ability to express thoughts coherently. Reading diverse materials, including newspapers, magazines, and books on contemporary issues, can also be beneficial.

While NCERT textbooks can help in building a strong foundation, aspirants are encouraged to supplement their preparation with additional reading from various sources to gather a broader perspective on different issues. UPSC aspirants often read books, articles, and essays by renowned authors, both Indian and international, to develop a well-rounded understanding of the subjects that may be covered in the essay paper.

How to Prepare Essay for UPSC?

Preparing an essay for the UPSC (Union Public Service Commission) exam requires a structured and systematic approach. The essay paper is an important component of the Civil Services Main Exam, and it is crucial to showcase your analytical and writing skills. Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to prepare for the essay paper:

• Familiarize yourself with the UPSC essay paper syllabus. It usually covers a range of topics related to current affairs, social issues, governance, ethics, and philosophical themes.
• Regularly read newspapers, magazines, and journals to stay updated on current affairs and contemporary issues. This will help you build a strong foundation for your essays.
• Practice critical analysis of different topics. Understand the pros and cons, causes and effects, and various dimensions of any issue. This will help you present a balanced perspective in your essays.
• Work on enhancing your writing skills. Focus on clarity, coherence, and conciseness. Practice writing essays on diverse topics to develop your ability to articulate ideas effectively.
• Follow a structured approach in your essays. Typically, an essay consists of an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. Ensure a logical flow of ideas and maintain a coherent structure.
• Begin your essay with a strong introduction. Clearly state the topic and provide a brief overview of the points you will be discussing. You may also include a quote, anecdote, or relevant data to grab the examiner’s attention.
• Each paragraph in the body should focus on a specific aspect of the topic. Provide arguments, examples, and evidence to support your points. Ensure a smooth transition between paragraphs.
• Be mindful of repetition. Each paragraph should contribute something new to the essay. Avoid using the same phrases or ideas repeatedly.
• Maintain a balanced and neutral tone. Avoid extreme views and present a well-reasoned and nuanced perspective on the given topic.
• Summarize your main points in the conclusion. End with a strong closing statement that reinforces your stance or provides a thoughtful reflection on the topic.
• Practice writing essays within the prescribed time limits. This will help you manage your time effectively during the actual exam.
• Share your essays with peers, mentors, or teachers to receive constructive feedback. This will help you identify areas for improvement.
• Analyze previous years’ essay papers to understand the pattern, types of topics, and expectations of the examiners.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q: what is the significance of the upsc exam in india.

A: The UPSC exam holds immense significance in India as it is the premier examination for recruiting candidates into the country’s civil services. Successful candidates become part of the administrative machinery, playing crucial roles in policy formulation, implementation, and governance. The exam is a key avenue for selecting individuals with the potential to contribute significantly to the nation’s development.

Q: How does the UPSC exam contribute to fostering diversity in the civil services?

A: The UPSC exam is designed to be inclusive and unbiased. It provides equal opportunities to candidates from diverse backgrounds, irrespective of their socio-economic status, region, or language. The examination process, including the interview stage, aims to assess the candidate’s competence and suitability for administrative roles, promoting a diverse and representative civil services cadre.

Q: What role does ethics play in the UPSC examination syllabus?

A: Ethics is a crucial component of the UPSC examination syllabus, reflecting the importance of moral and ethical values in public administration. The inclusion of topics like integrity, honesty, and probity in governance underscores the UPSC’s commitment to nurturing civil servants who uphold ethical standards. This ensures that candidates are not only academically qualified but also possess the moral compass necessary for responsible public service.

Q: How does the UPSC examination adapt to changing socio-economic dynamics?

A: The UPSC examination undergoes periodic revisions to stay abreast of evolving socio-economic dynamics. The inclusion of contemporary issues in the syllabus reflects a commitment to relevance and responsiveness. The adaptability of the exam ensures that civil servants are equipped to address current challenges, making the administrative machinery more agile and effective in addressing the needs of a dynamic society.

Q: In what ways does the UPSC examination contribute to the development of leadership qualities among aspirants?

A: The UPSC examination is not just a test of academic knowledge but also a platform for nurturing leadership qualities. The rigorous selection process, including the interview stage, evaluates a candidate’s leadership potential, decision-making skills, and ability to handle complex situations. Successful candidates emerge not only as knowledgeable administrators but as leaders capable of guiding the nation towards progress and inclusive development.

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• IAS Preparation

UPSC Books - Best IAS Books For UPSC Civil Services Exam 2024

In this article on UPSC Books, we endeavour to provide you with the list of best books for the IAS Exam 2024 Prelims & 2024 Mains exam. The IAS Exam or the Civil Services Exam is conducted by the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC). The highly prestigious exam is also one of the toughest exams in the country.

UPSC IAS Books List PDF Download PDF Here

Importance of Good IAS Books

UPSC Prelims 2024 was held on 28th May, 2023.

UPSC Prelims 2024 is scheduled for 26th May 2024.

To follow up on the upcoming civil services examination, aspirants may check UPSC Calendar in the linked article.

Out of a plethora of study material available both online and offline, it is crucial that the candidates select the best books for UPSC IAS preparation .

IAS toppers recommend that aspirants start their UPSC preparation with NCERT books and then move on to the standard reference books.

The best IAS books can vary from candidate to candidate depending on their previous expertise and knowledge of the subject matter. However, the UPSC booklist recommended by experts are listed in this article subject-wise.

Choosing the right IAS exam books online for different stages of the UPSC exam is quite important. The UPSC Prelims comprises only objective type questions while the IAS Mains contains descriptive essay type question papers.

Not only should the candidates be selective about the UPSC preparation books but also divide the reading list into Prelims and Mains preparation.

Read/download the UPSC Syllabus for the upcoming examination of civil services.

UPSC Books – Best Books For UPSC Prelims

There are two papers in Prelims (GS 1 and CSAT) and both are of objective type with negative marking. The best IAS books for Prelims are given below:

UPSC BookList – Best Books For UPSC Mains

Candidates who clear the Prelims reach the Mains stage of the IAS Exam. There are 9 theory papers in UPSC 2023 out of which two papers are on the optional subject. Candidates should follow the important IAS general studies Mains books for the best preparation.

Given below are the best general studies books for the UPSC Mains:

In the UPSC mains exam, a candidate has to choose an optional subject also. The optional papers count for 500 marks in total and therefore, it is imperative that the right books are read for the optional subjects also. The following table gives the links to the list of IAS books for the respective optional subjects.

The linked articles for UPSC books for Optional subjects are given in the table below:

Study Material for UPSC

Apart from the books mentioned above, the essential UPSC Study Material includes:

• 2nd ARC Report (To read more on ARC Reports , check the linked article.)
• Economic Survey (Latest)
• Budget (Latest)
• Finance Commission Report (Latest)
• Annual reports by central ministries
• The Hindu Newspaper
• Yojana Magazine
• Press Information Bureau Releases
• Niti Aayog Action Agenda

UPSC Online Books

Currently, candidates also have an option to download e-books. These are easily available online and candidates can easily avail of these. For every subject, a different book is required and aspirants cannot carry the entire bundle along with them anywhere.

Thus, these UPSC online books are easily available and can be accessed from anywhere. Candidates can download them for free using the internet and carry along their PDF files on their laptops or tablets.

These e-books have also become popular as with technology, candidates can get the desired information within seconds without going through every single detail under any of the topics. A PDF format of NCERT books, monthly magazines and other important books is available for free use on the internet and candidates can easily download these UPSC online books.

Read only the Best UPSC Books

• The UPSC syllabus is vast and it takes at least one year to comprehensively cover it. Therefore, you cannot waste precious time by reading books that are below standard or worse, contain incorrect and unauthenticated information. In this case, you would have to unlearn what you had previously read and this can prove difficult.
• Learning from the recommended sources would mean you can directly make notes out of it, if necessary.
• There are many books that give information tailor-made for the IAS exam. For instance, Laxmikanth for Polity is a book that you must read if you are taking the UPSC exam . Many questions have been asked that seem to come directly from this book.
• In addition, many books including the one discussed above, contain information in a ‘notes’ format. So, they are readymade for IAS preparation. You don’t have to waste time trying to make notes.
• There are many books that are excellently written and contain a whole lot of valuable information. But you have to decide whether they are valuable for the UPSC exam or not. They might make a good read for academics and research scholars. But not necessarily for the UPSC exam. So, you need UPSC books that will help in your preparation and fetch you marks in the IAS exam.

Download NCERT books in Hindi here.

IAS Exam Questions related to Books for UPSC

Which books are the best for hindi medium aspirants in upsc exam.

Hindi Medium Aspirants should read UPSC Hindi Medium Books from NCERT as well as Hindi translations of popular IAS Books.

Where can I find NCERT books for IAS Exam?

NCERT books are widely available in bookstores across the country as well as major e-commerce sites. If you cannot find the book you require in a bookstore, you can download NCERT Books/ UPSC Books PDF here.

Which Economy book is best for UPSC?

Nitin Singhania – Indian Economy is one of the best books for UPSC Economy.

Which book is best for Art and Culture for UPSC?

Nitin Singhania – Indian Art & Culture is a must-read book for UPSC Prelims and Mains.

Is NCERT book enough for IAS?

NCERTs are first books for UPSC preparation. They are better when complemented with reference books.

Which book is best for Indian Polity?

M.Laxmikanth – Indian Polity is considered as the best book for UPSC.

THANKS FOR THE USEFUL INFORMATION

THAT WAS VERY HELPFUL. THANK YOU TEAM BYJU’S GO AHEAD

Really! That was very Helpful – Thanks

Should I only refer ncert books for the entire process or exam or should I refer another sources.

Hi, IAS Toppers recommend the NCERT books as the ideal starting point because of the concise nature of the information, especially the basic facts. However, after NCERT books, an aspirant should refer to subject-specific books like Lakshmikant, Bipin Chandra, Majid Hussain etc. You can find the booklist on this very page.

It’s really helpful for me because my all doubts are cleared about UPSC

It’s really helpful

Dear Sir Please let me know how to start IAS preparation from begining.

Hi Abhay You can first understand the UPSC Syllabus given in the linked article. Later, you can take help from our Free IAS Prep page.

why don’t you provided a booklist for management optional

Hi Punit Check Management Booklist for UPSC in the linked article.

The books you have mentioned above is that mean we don’t have to read other material that material would be enough for upsc?

Hi Samiksha It is best to keep your resources limited. You can rely on NCERT Books and a reference book for each subject. You can get NCERT Notes for UPSC in the linked article.

why don’t you provided a booklist public administration optional

Strategy & Booklist for Public Administration Optional

Sir please provide me study material for ias examination

You can take help from the following links: 1. NCERT Notes for UPSC 2. UPSC Notes PDF

hii sir/madam please help me in getting online access for free NCERT books&standard reference books of UPSC

Check NCERT Books PDF for UPSC

sir/ma’am can you please tell me how should i begin with the preperation because it is vast. and also which subject is mandatory for being an ias officer

1. Understand UPSC Syllabus 2. Start with NCERTs and complement with daily newspaper. 3. Refer to UPSC previous years’ question papers. 4. Read Rajiv Ahir’s Brief of Modern History, M. Laxmikanth’s Indian Polity for GS 1 and 2 respectively. 5. Revise often. 6. Take mock tests periodically.

Any special book for science and environment

Science can be covered from NCERTs and current affairs and so can be the environment. For notes on both of these, check links below: 1. Science & Technology Notes For UPSC – General Science Notes For IAS Preparation 2. Environment And Ecology Notes For UPSC – Environment Notes For IAS Preparation

In prelims upsc exam have an optional subjects or not Only in mains exams we have an optional subject please tell me the full information about upsc exams

Hi please refer to the UPSC Exam Pattern at the linked article.

Dear sir/madam, Please let me know how to start IAS Preparation from beginning

Please prescribe books for sociology as optional

UPSC Sociology Optional Books

Sir/ma’am Do we chose 1 book for a GS papers out of the 3-4 given options or are all mandatory to buy and read ?? I mean to say do I need to read all the 3-4 books corresponding to each paper that have been given?

Hi For prelims, one has to read all the books mentioned. For Mains, you can choose one for Polity. For History, if Bipan Chandra’s books look hefty, you may refer to NCERTs, Rajiv Ahir’s Spectrum and Poonam Dahiya’s ancient and medieval history books. Rest books can be read as it is. Make sure that after one reading, you are able to answers previous years UPSC questions .

Plz provide me a booklist for marathi literature [optional subject ]

Hi UPSC Marathi Literature Booklist

Hi sir It’s really very helpful And I have one doubt only this much book is enough for upsc preparation??

Hi, Yes, you can filter down the books as per your comfort. One has to note that not all books have to read from cover to cover. Go through the UPSC syllabus and old UPSC question papers and then start reading. We are aiming to provide a comprehensive booklist as everyone has a different strategy to study.

Do we have to choose one or two optional subject? Or just one and give that specific subject paper twice?

Hi, A candidate has to choose one optional subject.

I have douts about mpsc

Find MPSC related information here .

Can I get law optional booklist

Dear Aspirant, The Law Optional Booklist for UPSC is given here .

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UPSC Essay Topics - Important Essay Topics for UPSC Mains 2023

By vajiram & ravi.

Essay Course for UPSC

UPSC CSE Mains 2023 Essay Question Paper

UPSC Mains Optional Test Series

Mentorship Program for UPSC 2024

Understanding UPSC Essay Topics holds significant importance as it evaluates the candidate's ability to analyse, present arguments, and communicate effectively. In this article, we will explore the diverse range of UPSC essay topics, their significance, and essential tips to excel in this section. Get ready to enhance your writing and analytical skills and make a strong impression on the evaluators with well-crafted essays.

UPSC Essay Paper

The Essay paper in the UPSC Mains examination requires candidates to write multiple essays , each on a different topic, chosen from a given list of options. The essay topics for UPSC cover a wide range of issues, including social, economic, political, cultural, and philosophical aspects, both national and international.

The essay paper holds significant weightage in the UPSC Mains examination, contributing 250 marks out of the total 1750 marks . Scoring well in this section can have a considerable impact on the overall ranking and selection for the coveted civil services.

Weekly UPSC Essay Topics By Vajiram & Ravi

The UPSC Essay Paper is an opportunity for candidates to demonstrate their proficiency in expressing ideas and analysing complex issues. Vajiram & Ravi Pensive-Weekly Essay Writing Programme provides you with two Essay Topics every Saturday based on the previous year's question papers and the changing trends analysis. You can submit your Essay for peer evaluation on vajiramandravi.com. This will help you nourish your writing skills, give you clarity of thought, and build the capacity to express opinions in a logical and coherent manner.

Important Essay Topics for UPSC 2023

The purpose of the essay paper is to assess the candidate's ability to critically analyse a topic, present well-structured arguments, and communicate their ideas effectively. It also evaluates their knowledge of various issues, their clarity of thought, and their capacity to express opinions in a logical and coherent manner.

Some of the Important Essay Topics to prepare for the UPSC Mains Examination 2023 are:

• Gender Equality
• Environment/Urbanization
• Economic Growth
• Federalism/Decentralization
• Agriculture
• Economics 

UPSC Essay Topics on Philosophy

Every year, UPSC typically provides you with two or more essay topics centred around philosophical thoughts, Indian philosophical schools, or quotes from notable personalities. To effectively address these philosophical topics, you should refer to Philosophy Books to gain a foundational understanding. Here is a list of UPSC Essay Topics on Philosophy :

• Everything comes to him, who hustles while he waits.
• We are always blind as we want to be.
• You cannot step twice in the same river.
• A disciplined mind brings happiness.
• The price of Greatness is Responsibility.
• People would rather Believe than Know.
• Mind - A beautiful Servant? Or a dangerous Master?

UPSC Essay Topics on Art and Culture

The UPSC Essay Topics related to Indian society, art, and culture cover a wide range of subjects, offering great diversity. To gain knowledge about the static content on these topics, you should rely on fundamental books on society, as recommended for the exam. Here is a list of UPSC Essay Topics on Indian Art and Culture :

• Culture changes with economic development.
• Culture is what we are, Civilization is what we have.
• Social reform is a myth if places of worship are open only to all castes and not to all genders.
• Impact of Globalization on Indian Art and Culture.
• Caste System - India’s Enduring Curse.
• Godmen - A Threat to Indian Art and Culture?

UPSC Essay Topics on Science and Technology

UPSC essay topics on Science and Technology can largely be addressed through current affairs. You may also benefit from consulting a Science and Technology Book for UPSC to compose a comprehensive and well-rounded essay. Here are some UPSC Essay Topics on Science and Technology:

• Deglobalisation is good for the world.
• Science is organised Knowledge. Wisdom is Organised life.
• Technology is a Weapon against Poverty.
• Prioritising Education Technology for Global Growth.
• Technology is the silent factor in International Relations.
• Scientific and Technological Progress cannot be equated with Human Progress.

UPSC Essay Topics on Education

Education stands as one of the preferred UPSC Essay Topics, with an essay related to this subject often appearing in the paper each year. To tackle this topic effectively, you should stay abreast of Current Affairs , incorporating significant changes and advancements in the field. Let's explore some of the Essay topics for UPSC centred around education:

• Self Education is a lifelong curiosity.
• Education Breeds Peace.
• Education is a progressive discovery of our own ignorance.
• Education must also train one for quick, resolute and effective thinking.
• Schooling is not Education.

UPSC Essay Topics on Polity and Governance

To comprehensively address Polity and Governance topics, you should acquire fundamental knowledge from Polity Books for UPSC and Current Affairs. These resources offer static information about relevant issues and their historical context, which proves valuable while writing UPSC Essay Topics on Polity. Here are some Essay Topics on Polity and Governance:

• The Role of Politics in Development.
• Should Youth in India Consider Politics as a Career?
• Art, Freedom and Creativity will change society faster than politics.
• The politics of Identity is the Politics of the Weak.
• People should not be afraid of their Government. The Government should be afraid of its people.
• Government Surveillance - Good or Bad?

UPSC Essay Topics on Economy

Essays concerning economic growth are frequently included in the Essay Paper. To tackle these topics effectively, you should refer to Economy Notes for UPSC to gain a comprehensive understanding. Once the fundamentals are grasped, you can enhance their essays by incorporating examples, data, and statistics to create a multidimensional perspective. Here is a list of UPSC Essay Topics on Economy:

• We don't have to sacrifice a Strong Economy for a Healthy Environment.
• India, a $5 trillion Economy - Dream or Reality?
• Digital Economy: A leveller or a source of Economic Inequality?
• Innovation is the key determinant of social welfare and economic growth.
• Labour Reforms in India and its Role in Economic Growth.

UPSC Essay Topics on Social Issues

Social issues are a significant aspect of the UPSC essay paper, reflecting the candidates' understanding of societal challenges and their ability to propose viable solutions. These essays provide a platform for candidates to analyse, critique, and suggest measures for pressing social concerns. Topics related to social issues in the UPSC Essay paper may include:

• Inclusivity and Plurality are the hallmarks of a Peaceful Society.
• A Gender-sensitive Indian Society is a prerequisite for Women and Child Empowerment.
• The weaker sections of Indian Society - are their Rights and Access to Justice getting Better?

Previous Year UPSC Essay Topics

Practising previous year's essay topics will help you become familiar with the UPSC exam pattern , word limit, and the types of essay questions frequently asked in the Mains Examination. Analysing past essay topics will also allow you to identify recurring themes and trends, enabling you to prioritise their preparation accordingly. Regular practice with past essay topics will instil confidence in you, helping you feel more comfortable and prepared for the actual exam.

• Forests are the best case studies for economic excellence.
• Poets are the unacknowledged legislators of the world.
• History is a series of victories won by the scientific man over the romantic man.
• A ship in the harbour is safe, but that is not what a ship is for.
• The time to repair the roof is when the sun is shining.
• A smile is the chosen vehicle for all ambiguities.
• Just because you have a choice, it does not mean that any of them has to be right.

Tips to Excel in UPSC Essay Paper

• Understand the Topics: Thoroughly comprehend the essay topics, including the keywords and instructions. Choose a topic that aligns with your strengths and interests.
• Plan and Structure: Devote some time to plan your essay. Create an outline and organise your thoughts in a structured manner, with a clear introduction, body, and conclusion.
• Be Objective: Present balanced arguments and avoid a biased or one-sided approach. Consider multiple perspectives and present a holistic view.
• Provide Examples and Evidence: Support your arguments with relevant examples, data, quotes and evidence to strengthen your essay.
• Maintain Clarity: Write in a clear and concise manner. Use simple language and avoid jargon or overly complex vocabulary.
• Practice Regularly: Regular practice is essential to improve Essay writing skills. Write essays on diverse topics to enhance your versatility.
• Time Management: Allocate appropriate time for planning, writing, and revising each essay to manage time effectively during the examination.
• Revise and Edit: Review your essays for coherence, grammar, and structure. Make necessary edits to refine your work.

FAQs on UPSC Essay Topics

What are the important UPSC Essay Topics?

Here is a list of UPSC Essay Topics asked in Mains Examination previously:

• Culture is what we are, civilization is what we have.
• Simplicity is the ultimate sophistication.
• What is research but a blind date with knowledge?
• Best for an individual is not necessarily best for society.
• Wisdom finds truth.
• Ships don’t sink because of water around them, ships sink because of water that gets into them.
• Patriarchy is the least noticed yet the most significant structure of social inequality.
• Technology as the silent factor in international relations.

How do I Prepare for the UPSC Essay?

To prepare for the UPSC essay, focus on understanding the essay syllabus and past topics to identify recurring themes. Regularly practise writing essays on various topics to improve your writing skills and time management. Structure your essays with a clear introduction, main body, and conclusion.

Which is the best source to practise UPSC Essay Topics?

The best sources to prepare Essay for UPSC include official UPSC materials, newspapers, and magazines like The Hindu, Yojana , and Kurukshetra for current affairs, standard books on diverse subjects, government reports and publications, online platforms like PIB and PRS India, UPSC previous year papers for understanding the exam pattern, and regular practice of essay writing on various topics.

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Essay writing, gs paper 1 – history, geography, society, gs paper 2 – polity, governance, and international relation, gs paper 3 – economy, environment, internal security, gs paper 4 – ethics, integrity and aptitude.

• Dear aspirants, your shortlisting for the UPSC IAS Interview will be based on your score in the IAS Mains exam scheduled to be held between September, 2019.
• The IAS Main exam is a complete subjective test where you have to appear in 5 tests – Essay Writing, GS 1, GS 2, GS 3 & GS 4.
• The essays/ questions in these tests evolve around your understanding of the various events, ideas & issues prevailing in India. Your success depends upon two aspects – your understanding and your ability to present your thoughts. Every examiner looks into your answer, to see how well you have grasped the topic. It is important, therefore, to arrange your ideas, facts or quotes in a systematic way. A well-presented answer compels the examiner to read through at a first glance.
• In this regard, we are pleased to present our free e-books to help you in this journey.

What is asked in the exam? You have to write essays on 2 Topics out of a list of 8 Topics, in 1000 – 1200 words, in 3 Hours. For example

• What are the major water disputes between states in India? Can a centralized approach help solve water disputes?
• What is the importance of higher education in 21st century and how can it make a difference in people’s social life?
• Do you think skilling the youth has become vital for tackling unemployment in India?
• Do you think it would be possible to sustain high growth in the long term without environmental care?
• What role do you see for India in changing global world order?

? Click me to download FREE ebook containing above topics

Further, our Essay book contains a comprehensive list of 121 essays to tackle all such essays for UPSC Exam. With the upcoming independence day, we are pleased to make our ebooks available starting at the attractive price of just 9 rupees !

What is asked in the exam? You have to write answers to 20 Questions, in 150/ 250 words (as mentioned against each question) in 3 Hours. For this, we are pleased to share with you an ebook containing following topics:

? Click me to download FREE ebook containing following topics/ chapters

• Tips on how to write the Best Answers to GS Paper 1 Questions
• 25 Most Important Topics for IAS Mains GS 2019 Paper-1
• Important Cultural sites and Monuments in India.
• Classical and Regional Dances of India.
• Hindustani, Carnatic and Regional music of India.
• Indian Architecture like- Indus Civilization, Buddhist Architecture, Temple Architecture, Indo-Islamic Architecture, Modern Architecture.
• Indian Sculpture – Indus Civilization, Buddhist Sculpture, Gupta Sculpture etc.

What is asked in the exam? You have to write answers to 20 Questions, in 150/ 250 words (as mentioned against each question) in 3 Hours.

• Tips on how to write the Best Answers to GS Paper 2 Questions
• 25 Most Important Topics for IAS Mains GS 2019 Paper-2
• Delegation by the legislators and disqualifying them by the Speaker.
• Contribution to Clean India Mission and Water Conservation by Local Government.
• Limit of expenditure set by the Election Commission.
• Gandhi’s views in the Indian Constitution.
• Right to Information.
• Tips on how to write the Best Answers to GS Paper 3 Questions
• 25 Most Important Topics for IAS Mains GS 2019 Paper-3
• Sustainable Development
• Universal Basic Income
• Important International Environmental Conventions and Conferences
• Environmental Pollution
• Biotechnology and Its Applications

What is asked in the exam? You have to write answers to 12 Questions, in 150/ 250 words (as mentioned against each question) in 3 Hours.

• Tips on how to write the Best Answers to GS Paper 4 Questions
• 20 Most Important Topics for or IAS Mains GS 2019 Paper-4
• Civil Service Values
• Moral Values and Obligations
• Conflict of Interest in different situations
• Ethical Conduct and Code of Ethics
• Approaches to deal with malpractices in public service/ administration

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UPSC Books for Mains 2024

Books for UPSC Mains are essential to the IAS preparation process because they instill in candidates the importance of every topic. The foundation of IAS preparation consists of NCERT books and other reference Books for UPSC Mains. Learn more about the UPSC exam and how to choose the best UPSC Books for UPSC Mains for your preparation.

Books for UPSC Mains are essential to the IAS preparation process because they instill in candidates the importance of every topic. The foundation of IAS preparation consists of NCERT books and other reference Books for UPSC Mains . Learn more about the UPSC exam and how to choose the best UPSC Books for UPSC Mains for your preparation.

The best books for UPSC Mains are the most important resources for beginning UPSC CSE preparation unless IAS candidates rely on professional coaching to develop their foundation. Books for UPSC Mains are crucial, even for candidates who employ coaching. 

Do you want to know which Books for UPSC Mains are the best for preparing for the UPSC Main Exam? Which UPSC IAS books are recommended for studying for the UPSC Civil Services Examination Mains and Prelims? Continue reading the blog to learn more.

UPSC 2024 Examination:

The Books for UPSC Mains are listed in this blog! Every year, the Union Public Service Commission administers the IAS Exam, also known as the Civil Services Examination. Exams are usually administered in three sections: preliminary, main, and interview. The candidate can only go forward to the next phase of the exam if one part has been qualified. The UPSC IAS exam is scheduled on June 16, 2024 and it is the right time for candidates to read more about the important topics and Books for UPSC Mains .

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Top-rated Books for UPSC Mains:

For candidates getting ready for the UPSC examinations in India, UPSC study guides and the successful Books for UPSC Mains can be helpful. Candidates are chosen for a variety of government positions, such as those in the Indian Administrative Service (IAS), Indian Police Service (IPS), and Indian Foreign Service (IFS) through the UPSC exam. 

In addition to offering practice questions and study materials to aid in exam preparation, preparation Books for UPSC Mains can assist people in understanding the structure and subject matter of the exams.

The UPSC Mains exam is extremely important, and applicants who pass the preliminary exam must work extremely hard to pass the Mains exam. IAS candidates who are confident they will pass the UPSC main test and who have the appropriate study plan and Books for UPSC Mains can continue without pausing in their preparation. 

A thorough comprehension of all the topics and subtopics covered in the exam curriculum is provided by standard UPSC Books for UPSC Mains . In addition, these publications provide practice questions, IAS Previous Year Question Papers, and quick and accurate answer keys.

The below table is the overall list of Books For UPSC Mains for all the four General Studies papers:

Books for UPSC Mains: Refer to NCERT publications

The greatest Books for UPSC Mains for an introduction to UPSC subjects are the NCERT textbooks. Because the UPSC recognizes the factual and conceptual knowledge included in NCERT books, they play a crucial role in IAS preparation. It is advised to candidates to read, comprehend, and study the topics found in the NCERT texts as they are the best Books for UPSC Mains . 

Download the NCERT Books for UPSC Mains here

Books for UPSC Mains: Reference Books

The top IAS candidates from past years suggest that candidates start with NCERT books and progress to high-quality UPSC reference Books for UPSC Mains . However, the best Books for UPSC Mains differ for each candidate. 

The reference Books for UPSC Mains begin with the subject’s foundation and progressively teach the advanced themes to the candidates. It helps applicants form a mental timeline of the subject. 

To save students time when searching for the best study materials for IAS preparation, we have compiled a list of the top Books for UPSC Mains exam below. The authors of these books are academics, mentors, teachers, and IAS toppers.

Books for UPSC Mains for GS I Paper: History & Geography

There are eleven subjects under GS Paper I, which comprises three main subjects: Indian Heritage and Culture, History, and Geography of the World and Society.

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Ancient History Books for UPSC Mains:

While there are not many questions on ancient history in the Prelims exam, there are quite a lot in the Mains exam, according to UPSC. Here are a few of the top ancient history Books for UPSC Mains :

Medieval History Books for UPSC Mains:

Medieval history is not particularly significant for either the preliminary or main exam as they are not high-weightage topics. However, UPSC can surprise candidates at any time, so we cannot completely disregard the material even if we will spend less time on it. Some of the best Books for UPSC Mains about medieval history are listed here:

Modern History & Indian National Movement Books for UPSC Mains:

For both the main exam and the preliminary exams, Modern History & Indian National Movement is the most crucial topic. This subject covers the historical events of the years 1800-1947, and 1947-1950. The candidates’ ability to connect to the goals of our nation’s leaders and their sacrifices to ensure India’s independence, makes this topic crucial. Although there are many books on this subject, the IAS toppers have recommended the following Books for UPSC Mains as the finest reads:

Geography Books for UPSC Mains:

Preparing for the UPSC Mains requires a thorough understanding of geography. Here are some recommended geography Books for UPSC Mains :

Books for UPSC Mains For GS II Paper: Indian Polity

UPSC Mains covers Indian Polity as one of its papers. In the main paper, Polity is given a series of highly contorted and concept-based questions. To answer the UPSC’s Indian Polity question, one must be familiar with the country’s constitution. In addition to the Indian Constitution, the candidates should be familiar with the laws and their provisions that have been passed or proposed by the Indian Parliament. In recent years, UPSC has also begun to pose questions about national governance. These are a few of the best Polity Books for UPSC Mains :

Books for UPSC Mains For GS III Paper: Indian Economy

A significant amount of the IAS syllabus is covered in Indian Economy for both the preliminary and main exams. Current events and Indian economics have been discussed together in the UPSC Mains exam. Concepts of the Indian economy are quite fluid, and statistics are updated annually. It is very difficult to prepare for the Indian economy because it is not an autonomous entity and depends on the shifting dynamics of the global economy and foreign ties. The following are some key text Books for UPSC Mains for understanding the Indian economy:

Books for UPSC Mains For GS IV Paper: Ethics

The General Studies IV paper of UPSC Mains exam is about Ethics, Integrity, and Aptitude. Understanding ethical theories, case studies, and current concerns about governance, integrity, and ethical difficulties are all necessary for preparing for UPSC Mains. Here are some suggested Books for UPSC Mains for GS IV paper:

Top Books for UPSC Mains: Current Affairs

Current affairs is the most comprehensive topic for IAS mains preparation, and it affects every other topic covered above. To cover both the fundamentals and the most recent national and international events, the candidates must thoroughly prepare their current affairs. The following Books for UPSC Mains are available for the candidates to discuss current affairs:.

Books for UPSC Mains: Study Materials for UPSC

The UPSC study material contains certain outside sources in addition to NCERT and reference Books for UPSC Mains . To prepare for the UPSC test and be able to respond to the important questions, candidates should read the required study material. The following is a list of the study guides that applicants study for the UPSC mains exam:

Subject-specific Books for UPSC Mains: Optional Papers

For optional papers in the UPSC Mains exam, the subject-specific books for UPSC Mains are a crucial component of the preparation. These Books for UPSC Mains give applicants the chance to focus on a subject of their interest and improve their Mains exam scores. UPSC IAS books for elective courses are authored by subject matter experts and give candidates a thorough grasp of the subjects included in the syllabus. The below table is the comprehensive list of Books for UPSC Mains for elective papers:

Importance of Books for UPSC Mains in Preparation

Adhering to high-quality Books for UPSC Mains is essential for successful Civil Services Examination preparation. These books are excellent tools that cover the entire syllabus in detail and aid applicants in developing a full understanding of the material. Here’s why it’s critical to adhere to reliable Books for UPSC Mains :

• Extensive Coverage: Reputable publications provide a systematic and thorough overview of the whole UPSC syllabus. They make sure that applicants have a firm grasp of each subject by going over all of the themes and subtopics in detail.
• Conceptual Clarity: These publications make difficult subjects easier for applicants to understand by providing clear and succinct explanations of concepts. To assist applicants in developing a solid conceptual basis, they offer thorough explanations, examples, and illustrations.
• Updated Content: Revisions are made to the UPSC syllabus and exam pattern regularly, and good UPSC books are updated accordingly. Adhering to current textbooks guarantees that applicants are up to date on the most recent advancements and are exam-ready.
• Time-saving: By offering pertinent and clear information, well-written books save applicants’ time. They make it unnecessary to consult several sources, which expedites the preparation process and frees up applicants to concentrate on their studies.
• Practice Questions: A lot of Books for UPSC Mains come with practice questions and past years’ papers so that applicants can evaluate their knowledge and become used to responding to various kinds of inquiries. This aids applicants in assessing their level of readiness and pinpointing areas in need of additional focus.

To Wrap Up!

The Books for UPSC Mains are updated frequently to reflect the evolving nature of the exam, and are essential for candidates hoping to pass the UPSC exam. For candidates hoping to pass the exam and get hired as public servants, selecting the appropriate Books for UPSC Mains is crucial. Based on the GS & Optional Papers, we have attempted to compile a list of the top books for UPSC Mains . In addition to the aforementioned resources, candidates need to hone their skills using mock exams and question papers from prior years. The secret to success in the IAS Prelims and Mains exams is preparation.

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Frequently Asked Questions

In the upsc mains, how many papers are there, which books are the best for studying history for the upsc, what is the greatest book for upsc's art and culture course, do ncert books suffice to prepare for the upsc ias, where can i find free study materials for the upsc.

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UPPSC Study Notes 2024, Check Subject Wise Topics and Books

UPPSC conducts recruiting exams in addition to the state civil service exam for several other government posts. Check UPPSC Study Notes 2024 and Subject Wise Topics and Book List here.

Table of Contents

Uttar Pradesh Public Service Commission (UPPSC) conducts recruiting exams in addition to the state civil service exam for several other government posts. The UPPSC combined civil services examination is conducted annually by the UPPSC. Preparing for the UPPSC Exam requires a strategic approach and access to high-quality study materials. Get Detailed UPPSC Study Notes, Topics and Book List in this article.

UPPSC Study Material 2024

Uppsc exam pattern.

The Uttar Pradesh Public Service Commission (UPPSC) exam pattern consists of three stages: Preliminary Examination, Main Examination, and Interview/Personality Test. Below is a detailed overview of each stage:

Important Study Material for UPPSC

• General Studies
• Constitution of India: Preamble, Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles, etc.
• Structure and functions of Indian government: Legislature, Executive, Judiciary
• Constitutional bodies, statutory bodies, and regulatory authorities
• Local self-government and Panchayati Raj institutions
• Basic concepts of economics: Microeconomics and Macroeconomics
• Economic planning in India: Five-Year Plans, NITI Aayog
• Agriculture, Industry, and Service sectors
• Budgeting, Fiscal Policy, Monetary Policy, and Banking in India
• Ancient, Medieval, and Modern Indian History
• Indian National Movement: Contributions of leaders, events, and organizations
• Cultural heritage of India: Art, Architecture, Literature, and Religion
• Physical Geography: Earth’s structure, Geomorphic processes, Climate, etc.
• Human Geography: Population, Migration, Urbanization, Regional Planning
• Economic Geography: Agriculture, Industry, Trade, and Transport
• Physics, Chemistry, Biology: Fundamental concepts and recent developments
• Environmental Science: Ecology, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Pollution

2. Current Affairs:

• National and International current affairs
• Government schemes and policies
• Socio-economic issues and developments
• Scientific and Technological advancements
• Environmental issues and initiatives

3. Optional Subjects:

• Choose one or two optional subjects based on interest and background
• Study in-depth as per the prescribed syllabus

4. Uttar Pradesh Specific:

• History, Geography, Economy, and Current Affairs of Uttar Pradesh
• Uttar Pradesh Government schemes and initiatives
• Socio-cultural aspects and developments

UPPSC Preparation Books

Preparing for the Uttar Pradesh Public Service Commission (UPPSC) exam requires access to quality study materials. Here’s a curated list of recommended books covering various subjects and topics relevant to UPPSC preparation:

1. General Studies:

• “Indian Polity” by M. Laxmikanth
• “Indian Economy” by Ramesh Singh
• “India’s Struggle for Independence” by Bipin Chandra
• “History of Modern India” by Bipin Chandra
• “Certificate Physical and Human Geography” by Goh Cheng Leong
• “Environment and Ecology” by Majid Husain
• NCERT textbooks for Polity, Economy, History, Geography, and Environment (Class 6th to 12th)
• “Objective General Studies” by Pearson
• Newspapers like The Hindu, Indian Express
• Magazines like Yojana, Kurukshetra, Economic and Political Weekly
• “Manorama Yearbook” or “India Year Book”
• Websites such as PIB, PRS India, and government portals
• Choose optional subjects based on interest and background
• Refer to standard textbooks and study materials recommended for your chosen optional subject
• “Uttar Pradesh General Knowledge” by Dr. C.L. Khanna
• “Uttar Pradesh Samanya Gyan” by Arihant Experts
• “Uttar Pradesh GK Book” by Vijeta Competition Editorial Board

5. Previous Year Question Papers and Mock Tests:

• “UPPSC General Studies (Prelims & Mains)”
• “UPPSC (Uttar Pradesh Lok Seva Ayog) General Studies Solved Papers” by RPH Editorial Board

6. Additional Resources:

• “UPPSC General Studies for Pre Examination” by K.Kundan
• “UPPSC General Studies (Preliminary Examination) Study Guide” by RPH Editorial Board
• “UPPSC Prelims General Studies Paper I”

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UPPSC Study Notes FAQs

Is uppsc easy or tough.

Is UPPSC Easy or Tough? Everything You Need to Know About the ... a day ago Conclusion. Surely, the UPPSC exam is not easy to deal with; however, with effective planning, proper UPPSC books, and thorough decisions, one may pass that exam like a mediocre person.

Which post is best in UPPSC?

Sub Divisional Magistrate, or SDM, is the highest post in the UPPSC PCS exam.

Is the SDM promoted to the DM position?

A PCS officer often serves as a Sub Divisional Magistrate after finishing their training (SDMs). They are later elevated to city magistrate and then to Additional District Magistrate.

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Insights Weekly Essay Challenges 2024 – Week 180 – In No Man’s Land, the only way to survive is to adapt.

Insights weekly essay challenges 2024 – week 180.

19 May 2024

Write an essay on the following topic in not more than 1000-1200 words:

“In No Man’s Land, the only way to survive is to adapt.”

Essay synopsis.

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