american political science research topics

Selected Topics in American Government: Social Science for the Public Good

Although the goal of most social science research is to benefit society, academia does not always train students in the ‘nuts and bolts’ mechanics of applying rigorous social science methods to solve practical policy problems or how to ensure that applied research can also produce publishable results. In this course, we focus on how to do policy-focused research that answers questions of both theoretical and substantive importance, with an emphasis on work that involves direct collaboration with an organization, agency, or firm.

This course is designed for students who have an interest in conducting collaborative applied research for the public good, both within and outside academia. Examples of the topics we will discuss include: finding an implementation partner and negotiating a relationship, data use agreements and working with messy data, designing and implementing a field experiment, ethics and equity in collaborative research, and disseminating results to partners, academics, policymakers, and the general public.

This course is designed as a hands-on workshop. Students will be expected to work through a series of assignments aimed at developing their own collaborative research project on a topic of interest. Each week, we will have a short lecture/discussion and then will engage in project work. It is useful (though not required) if you have an idea for a potential project to work on throughout the semester. However, you do not need to have a partnership established for the project; the work you do during the semester can also be focused on a hypothetical project for which you could imagine approaching a potential partner in your future work. 

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100 Best Political Science Research Topics

June 3, 2024

Political science is an incredibly broad and variated discipline, containing numerous subfields that attract immense amounts of research. Researchers in the field can utilize diverse empirical or theoretical methodologies, sometimes in combination. There are specialized fields based on geographic areas, time periods, political forms and institutions, and bodies of thought. Researchers might aim to impact policy, inspire advocacy, or produce knowledge about the nature of political ideas, systems, and processes. There are even sub-disciplines that focus separately on either relations or comparisons between nation-states (international relations and comparative politics, respectively). Given this expansiveness, it can be challenging to quickly pick out compelling political science research topics.

This article provides a broad sample of political science topics. Most of the topics are already the subject of intensive research, which is ultimately something to look for when identifying a topic. Understanding the themes and subfields that already structure study in the field can ultimately help toward locating a unique research interest. From there, it’s a matter of refining interests into specific topics and, eventually, questions that drive research.

Picking Political Science Research Topics

Finding political science topics usually involves doing two things, sometimes simultaneously. The first requires understanding what prominent topics already exist in the field(s). After all, this discipline has been around for many decades, with incredible amounts of published research each year. It’s best to not try to wholly reinvent the wheel in this case, or risk selecting a topic for which there is no available research. The second entails reflecting on what feels important to research. A topic could be significant because it is remarkably timely or because there is some pragmatic outcome in mind. The researcher might even have a personal connection with the topic on top of these other kinds of factors. Pursuing research that feels important is an evergreen recommendation – otherwise, research can be produced without any clear purpose or benefit in mind.

So, when picking political science research topics, consider these processes and resources:

1) Start with what interests you. Take inventory of your personal and intellectual experiences and how they might intersect with what you know about political research. How would you map your experiences geographically or historically? What themes in the political sphere grab your attention? In what ways have you and others around you interacted with formal politics? Understanding what you are motivated to learn about makes the process of selecting among political science topics more organic.

Picking Political Science Research Topics (Cont.)

2) Consider what feels urgent. Political science has a good deal of overlap with the discipline of history. But perhaps even more than historians, political scientists are committed to understanding and improving politics in the present. A great deal of tremendous scholarship is sparked from this presentist impulse. What news items are persistently interesting or seem to revolve around intractably complex problems? A topic connected to widely recognized issues in the present will almost immediately justify the resulting research.

3) Survey field categories and literature. Usually, topics that are timely will already be drawing attention from other researchers. It’s also possible to spark curiosity through understanding how others have framed topics and questions. However, the most important reason for this step is to ensure that a research topic will have enough published writing around it to warrant attention. There are many ways to complete a survey within or across political science fields. To start, fields like comparative politics have field-specific journals and anthologies with useful descriptions and citations. There is the Journal of Comparative Politics , a journal called Comparative Political Studies , and a big anthology called Comparative Politics: A Practical Guide . Another extremely helpful resource is the research database known as Oxford Bibliographies . There, political science scholars compile bibliographic entries that define subfields and provide key citations.

Again, these are not strictly sequential steps. Often, it’s necessary to engage existing topics and research questions and use them to inspire reflection on what feels significant. Or it’s likely that specific interests will help delimit subfields, making it easier to comb through topics.

It’s important to narrow topics so that a researcher could reasonably become an expert on. In Oxford Bibliographies, many times they break very broad topics into multiple subtopics, each with its own body of literature. But it can also be useful to think about the research question that might stem from the broad topic. What specifically is it that needs to be known about this topic? What causes and effects are involved in phenomena we can see and describe but have not yet analyzed? Or what can be critiqued, evaluated, improved or replaced? Finding how a broad topic can lead to descriptive, analytical, or evaluative research questions is the most effective way to identify compelling and specific topics.

The List – Political Science Research Topics (1-30)

African politics.

1) African Ethnic, Linguistic, and Religious Minority Political Representation

2) Authoritarianism in the Politics of Sub-Saharan Africa

3) Comparative Political Structures of African Urban Governments

4) Democratization Policies and Political Movements in Africa

5) Ethnic and Religious Plurality in the Politics of Nigeria

6) National and Transnational LGBTQ Political Movements in Africa

7) Political Organization Around Climate Crises in Africa

8) Public Opinion on International NGOs in Africa

9) South Africa’s Governmental Policies for COVID Vaccination

10) Women in African Politics

Asian Politics

11) Competing Claims to Sovereignty in the South China Sea

12) Economic and Cultural Effects of China’s One-Child Policy

13) Labor Politics in China

14) Media Politics and Expression in Asian Countries

15) Nationalism and Religious Minorities in India

16) Philippine Politics and the Illicit Drug Economy

17) Social Movements in East Asia

18) South Korean Policies Addressing Demographic Decline

19) Special Administrative Region of Hong Kong

20) Youth Protest Movements in Taiwan

Comparative Politics

21) Authoritarian Populism in Brazil, Hungary, and India

22) Countries that Host Foreign-Owned Nuclear Weapons

23) Diasporas and National Politics in South and East Asian Countries

24) Differences in Environmental Politics Between the Global North and Global South

25) Elections in Sierra Leone and Their Differences from Other Countries

26) Governmental Responses to Gang Violence in Different Latin American Countries

27) Income Inequality in Advanced Democracies

28) Indigenous Rights and Politics in Canada, Australia, and New Zealand

29) Laws Surrounding Abortion in the U.S. and the U.K.

30) State Legitimacy and Authority in Botswana and Somalia

Political Science Topics (31-60)

European politics.

31) Authoritarianism and Media Politics in Turkey

32) Austerity, White Identity Politics, and Brexit

33) Ethnic and Religious Minority Representation in the European Union

34) European Public Opinion on Russia’s Invasion of Ukraine

35) Far-Right Political Mobilization in Europe

36) France’s Political Opposition to Multicultural Pluralism

37) Immigration, Islamophobia, and European Union Political Campaigns

38) Political Challenges and Opportunities for European Integration

39) Regime Transitions in Post-Communist Eastern Europe

40) Welfare State Development in Western Europe

International Relations

41) Border Security Politics, Immigration, and International Relations

42) Efficacy of International Criminal Justice Bodies

43) Energy Politics of International Relations

44) Global Economy of Illicit Drugs

45) Global Politics of Intellectual Property

46) International Conflict Management

47) International NGOs and Their Effects on National Politics

48) Political Responses to Transboundary Pollution

49) Preferential Trade Agreements and Tariff Wars

50) Regulation of International Private Corporations

Latin American Politics

51) Authoritarianism and Democratization in Brazil’s Political History

52) Christian Transnational Political Mobilization in Latin America

53) Electoral Volatility and Suppression in Venezuela

54) Government Responses to Organized Crime in Mexico and Central America

55) Guerilla Insurgencies in Latin America

56) Neoliberalism and Democracy in Latin America

57) Military Government in Latin America, 1959-1990

58) Populism’s Role in Shaping Latin American Politics

59) Poverty, Inequality, and Development in Latin America

60) Regional Economic, Political, and Cultural Integration in Latin America

Political Science Research Topics (61-90)

Methodology.

61) Accuracy and Reliability of Models Predicting Election Outcomes

62) Applying Game Theory to Understand Political Strategies

63) Development of Survey Methods and Research

64) Ethical Problems Surrounding the Use of Experiments in Political Research

65) Experimental Methods for Promoting Voter Turnout

66) Impact of Survey Design and Sampling Techniques on Validity in Public Opinion Polls

67) Integrating Qualitative and Quantitative Methods in Political Research

68) Machine Learning Techniques and Political Science

69) Researching Politics Through Big Data

70) Using Ethnography to Study Political Behavior and Institutions

Middle Eastern Politics

71) Comparative Politics of the Middle East and North Africa

72) Democracy, Statehood, and the Israel-Palestine Peace Process

73) Immigrant Labor Politics in Oil-Rich Middle East Countries

74) Mobilization and Oppression Through Media Control in the Arab Spring

75) Oil Wealth, Political Stability, and Economic Development in the Middle East

76) Political Islam, National, and International Politics in the Middle East

77) Postcolonialism and the Political Development of Iran

78) S. Foreign Policy and Its Effects on Stability and Governance in the Middle East

79) Women’s Political Participation in the Middle East and North Africa

80) Water Politics and Their Impact on Middle Easter International Relations and Security

Political Theory

81) Critical Political Theory and the Frankfurt School

82) Development of Political Thought in Ancient China

83) Effects of New Media (i.e., TVs, CDs, social messaging platforms) in Politics

84) Feminist Interventions in Political Thought

85) Hegelian and Counter-Hegelian Political Thought

86) Intersectionality in Political Theory

87) Nationalist and Cosmopolitan Political Thought

88) Religion in Classical and Contemporary Political Thought

89) Political Representation and Policy Responsiveness to Public Opinion

90) Postcolonial and Decolonial Political Theory

Political Science Topics (91-100)

U.s. politics.

91) Age and Generational Differences in U.S. Politics

92) Asian American Politics and Political Movements

93) Campaign Advertising in U.S. Elections

94) Celebrity Influence on Political Campaigns in the U.S.

95) Interest Groups and Modern U.S. Conservativism

96) Litigation Strategies in Political Contests Over Abortion

97) Politics of Electoral Redistricting in the U.S.

98) Politics of U.S. Healthcare System and Reform

99) S. Politics and Policies of Mass Incarceration

100) Voter Opinion on Women Political Candidates

Final Thoughts on Political Science Research Topics

Political science topics are rarely one-size-fits-all. Like many humanistic and other modes of research, topics typically suit the specific interests and motivations of the researcher. Do you want to improve a method or practical process? Are you interested in the politics of a specific region, or motivated to learn about something especially urgent? Where is the conversation within or across fields, and where might you have the most to contribute? Combining careful self-assessment and knowledge of research fields is the best way to effectively carve out your own chunk of the gigantic discipline that is political science.

Political Science Research Topics – Additional Resources

• Good Persuasive Speech Topics
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• 62 Research Opportunities for High School Students 
• 150 Journal Prompts for Kids, Middle, and High School Students 
• 141 Fun, Weird, and Interesting Facts 
• High School Success

Tyler Talbott

Tyler holds a Bachelor of Arts in English from the University of Missouri and two Master of Arts degrees in English, one from the University of Maryland and another from Northwestern University. Currently, he is a PhD candidate in English at Northwestern University, where he also works as a graduate writing fellow.

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Research Topics & Ideas: Politics

100+ Politics-Related Research Ideas To Fast-Track Your Project

Finding and choosing a strong research topic is the critical first step when it comes to crafting a high-quality dissertation or thesis. If you’ve landed on this post, chances are you’re looking for a politics-related research topic , but aren’t sure where to start. Here, we’ll explore a variety of politically-related research ideas across a range of disciplines, including political theory and philosophy, comparative politics, international relations, public administration and policy.

NB – This is just the start…

The topic ideation and evaluation process has multiple steps . In this post, we’ll kickstart the process by sharing some research topic ideas. This is the starting point, but to develop a well-defined research topic, you’ll need to identify a clear and convincing research gap , along with a well-justified plan of action to fill that gap.

If you’re new to the oftentimes perplexing world of research, or if this is your first time undertaking a formal academic research project, be sure to check out our free dissertation mini-course. Also, be sure to sign up for our free webinar that explores how to find a high-quality research topic from scratch.

Overview: Politics-Related Topics

• Political theory and philosophy
• Comparative politics
• International relations
• Public administration
• Public policy
• Examples of politics-related dissertations

Topics & Ideas: Political Theory

• An analysis of the impact of feminism on political theory and the concept of citizenship in Saudi Arabia in the context of Vision 2030
• A comparative study of the political philosophies of Marxism and liberalism and their influence on modern politics
• An examination of how the Covid-19 pandemic affected the relationship between individual freedom and collective responsibility in political philosophy
• A study of the impact of race and ethnicity on French political philosophy and the concept of justice
• An exploration of the role of religion in political theory and its impact on secular democracy in the Middle East
• A Review of Social contract theory, comparative analysis of the political philosophies of Hobbes, Locke, and Rousseau
• A study of the concept of the common good in political philosophy and its relevance to the ongoing refugee crisis in Europe
• An examination of the relationship between political power and the rule of law in developing African countries
• A study of the impact of postmodernism on political theory and the concept of truth, a case study of the US
• An exploration of the role of virtue in political philosophy and its impact on the assessment of moral character in political leaders

Topics & Ideas: Comparative Politics

• A comparative study of different models of federalism and their impact on democratic governance: A case Study of South American federalist states
• The impact of ethnic and religious diversity on political stability and democracy in developing countries, a review of literature from Africa
• An analysis of the role of civil society in promoting democratic change in autocratic regimes: A case study in Sweden
• A comparative examination of the impact of globalization on political institutions and processes in South America and Africa.
• A study of the factors that contribute to successful democratization in authoritarian regimes, a review of the role of Elite-driven democratization
• A comparison of the political and economic systems of China and India and their impact on social development
• The impact of corruption on political institutions and democracy in South East Asia, a critical review
• A comparative examination of the impact of majoritarian representation (winner-take-all) vs proportional representation on political representation and governance
• An exploration of Multi-party systems in democratic countries and their impact on minority representation and policy-making.
• A study of the factors that contribute to successful decentralization and regional autonomy, a case study of Spain

Topics & Ideas: International Relations

• A comparative analysis of the effectiveness of diplomacy and military force in resolving international conflicts in Central Africa.
• The impact of globalization on the sovereignty of nation-states and the changing nature of international politics, a review of the role of Multinational Corporations
• An examination of the role of international aid organizations in promoting peace, security, and development in the Middle East.
• A study of the impact of economic interdependence on the likelihood of conflict in international relations: A critical review of weaponized interdependence
• A comparative analysis of the foreign policies of the EU and the US and their impact on international stability in Africa
• An exploration of the relationship between international human rights and national sovereignty during the Covid 19 pandemic
• A study of the role of decentralized autonomous organizations (DAO)s in international politics and their impact on state behaviour
• A comparative analysis of the effectiveness of international regimes in addressing global challenges such as climate change, arms control, and terrorism in Brazil
• An examination of the impact of the rise of BRICS on the international system and global governance
• A study of the role of ideology in shaping the foreign policies of states and the dynamics of international relations in the US

Tops & Ideas: Public Administration

• An analysis of the impact of digital technology on public administration and the delivery of public services in Estonia
• A review of models of public-private partnerships and their impact on the delivery of public services in Ghana
• An examination of the role of civil society organizations in monitoring and accountability of public administration in Papua New Guinea
• A study of the impact of environmentalism as a political ideology on public administration and policy implementation in Germany
• An exploration of the relationship between public administration and citizen engagement in the policy-making process, an exploration of gender identity concerns in schools
• A comparative analysis of the efficiency and effectiveness of public administration, decentralisation and pay and employment reform in developing countries
• A study of the role of collaborative leadership in public administration and its impact on organizational performance
• A systematic review of the challenges and opportunities related to diversity and inclusion in police services
• A study of the impact of corrupt public administration on economic development and regional growth in Eastern Europe
• An exploration of the relationship between public administration and civil rights and liberties, including issues related to privacy and surveillance, a case study in South Korea

Topics & Ideas: Public Policy

• An analysis of the impacts of public policy on income inequality and poverty reduction in South Sudan
• A comparative study of the effectiveness of legal and regulatory, economic and financial, and social and cultural instruments for addressing climate change in South Korea
• An examination of the role of interest groups in shaping public policy and the policy-making process regarding land-use claims
• A study of the impact of globalization on the development of public policies and programs for mitigating climate change in Singapore
• An exploration of the relationship between public policy and social justice in tertiary education in the UAE
• A comparative analysis of the impact of health policies for the management of diabetes on access to healthcare and health outcomes in developing countries
• Exploring the role of evidence-based policymaking in the design and implementation of public policies for the management of invasive invertebrates in Australia
• An examination of the challenges and opportunities of implementing educational dietary public policies in developing multicultural countries
• A study of the impact of public policies on urbanization and urban development in rural Indonesia
• An exploration of the role of media and public opinion in shaping public policy and the policy-making process in the transport industry of Malaysia

Examples: Politics Dissertations & Theses

While the ideas we’ve presented above are a decent starting point for finding a politics-related research topic, they are fairly generic and non-specific. So, it helps to look at actual dissertations and theses to see how this all comes together.

Below, we’ve included a selection of research projects from various politics-related degree programs to help refine your thinking. These are actual dissertations and theses, written as part of Master’s and PhD-level programs, so they can provide some useful insight as to what a research topic looks like in practice.

• We, the Righteous Few: Immoral Actions of Fellow Partisans are Judged as Less Possible (Varnam, 2020)
• Civilizing the State: Civil Society and the Politics of Primary Public Health Care Provision in Urban Brazil (Gibson, 2012)
• Political regimes and minority language policies: evidence from Taiwan and southeast Asia (Wu, 2021)
• The Feminist Third Wave: Social Reproduction, Feminism as Class Struggle, and Contemporary Women’s Movements (Angulo, 2019)
• The Politics of Immigration under Authoritarianism (Joo, 2019)
• The politics of digital platforms: Sour Dictionary, activist subjectivities, and contemporary cultures of resistance (Okten, 2019)
• Vote choice and support for diverse candidates on the Boston City Council At-Large (Dolcimascolo, 2022)
• The city agenda: local governance and national influence in the policy agenda, 1900-2020 (Shannon, 2022)
• Turf wars: who supported measures to criminalize homelessness in Austin, Texas? (Bompiedi, 2021)
• Do BITs Cause Opposition Between Investor Rights and Environmental Protection? (Xiong, 2022)
• Revealed corruption and electoral accountability in Brazil: How politicians anticipate voting behavior (Diaz, 2021)
• Intersectional Solidarity: The Political Consequences of a Consciousness of Race, Gender and Sexuality (Crowder, 2020)
• The Congressional Hispanic Caucus and the Coalitional Representation of Latinxs in the U.S. House of Representatives (Munoz, 2019)

Looking at these titles, you can probably pick up that the research topics here are quite specific and narrowly-focused , compared to the generic ones presented earlier. In other words, to create a top-notch research topic, you must be precise and target a specific context with specific variables of interest . In other words, you need to identify a clear, well-justified research gap.

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American Politics Research

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For over 40 years, American Politics Research has served as an integral forum for the dissemination of the latest theory, research and analyses in American political science.   Comprehensive...

American Politics Research presents original works by distinguished authors from a wide range of fields concerned with American politics. Articles examine and explore topics in every area of government, from local and state to regional and national. American Politics Research brings you the most recent scholarship on such subject areas as:

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The Top 10 Most Interesting Political Science Research Topics

Coming up with good political science research topics may seem like a daunting task. Whether you’re interested in foreign policy, international conflict, or immigration policy, it is worthwhile to take some time to research and find out which topics are currently relevant before diving into research. You want a topic that is manageable and meaningful. After all, you are going to invest a good deal of time and effort in answering the central questions of your project.

In this article, we will show you ten examples of political science research topics for bachelor’s degree students. We also show you how to craft political science research questions that work. With this list of currently relevant political science research paper topics, you can be sure you’ll work on something meaningful and relevant.

Find your bootcamp match

What makes a strong political science research topic.

A strong research topic is original and relevant. It builds on previous studies published by reputable sources. It’s broad enough to be relatable but narrow enough to be unique. To get some ideas, you can explore the most recent topics published in Cambridge University Press’s American Political Science Review . It covers all areas of political science, from American politics to foreign relations.

Ask teachers from your academic department what they are currently writing about. Talk to your academic advisor if you can’t find a strong topic. Finally, make sure that your topic follows the guidelines set by your teacher.

Tips for Choosing a Political Science Research Topic

• Pick a meaningful topic. The research will be more enjoyable if you find it personally interesting. For instance, if immigration policy is a topic of personal value to you, you can center your research topic around it and this will help you stay engaged in your research.
• Discuss research ideas with classmates. They can help you find insight from a fresh perspective.
• Make sure your topic has a manageable size. One of the major requirements for choosing a topic is making sure that it will be manageable. Explore some key questions in your chosen field until you narrow your own topic down to something you can take on successfully.
• Use reputable sources. Choose authoritative articles published in peer-reviewed journals. Make sure you choose the ones relevant to your topic, whether that is democratic governments, the political behavior of a particular group, or a particular authoritarian regime.
• Join the current scholarly debate. Make your topic part of cutting-edge research. Discussing things like current forms of government or current political events will help you ensure your chosen topic will contribute to salient issues of political theory as well as critical policy debates.

What’s the Difference Between a Research Topic and a Research Question?

A research topic is a focused area of study in a scientific field or subfield. The goal of the research question is to narrow down that area even further. By answering the research question, you contribute to understanding the topic. The research question guides your research and writing, leading you to make a contribution to that particular topic and field.

How to Create Strong Political Science Research Questions

Gather information on your topic to get familiar with the current research. Find an interesting aspect to explore. Identify the gaps in the research mentioned in articles about your topic. Now, try to find a question that would address that gap.

Start your question with what, why, when, or how. The question must be clear and focused. You can also use guides to develop a research question by narrowing the topic to help you get started.

Top 10 Political Science Research Paper Topics

1. building government capacity to address global environmental challenges.

Complex tradeoffs are part of environmental policy, especially in the 21st Century. Green technology investments can boost the economy and create jobs. But workers in the oil and coal industry will lose them. This is all part of an ongoing discussion about environmental protection and the political attitudes of different groups towards green policies.

The public will support climate policy only if the costs are fairly distributed. Governments have to generate transparent policies to earn the trust of the citizens. This controversial topic demands a good deal of research, an understanding of environmental policy, an analysis of policy outcomes, and the development of new political theories.

2. Influence of Social Movements and Advocacy Groups on Policymaking

The government often makes its policies behind closed doors. In response, social movements organize to get access to and take part in policymaking. Every representative democracy needs the participation of social movements and advocacy groups. They help to hold the American government accountable, ensuring the human rights of citizens are protected.

Social movements and advocacy groups have a powerful influence on public opinion, and can influence the political participation of specific groups. American politics has to consider their ideas to improve political attitudes. Political science researchers have to expand on this topic to understand collective action.

3. Effect of an Interdependent World on the Roles of Governments and Institutions

Many of the policy challenges at a domestic level are now global, and political leaders know this. Governments need policies to regulate institutions, promote international cooperation, and lessen political disputes. They need to train their workforce with a global mindset. This also has a direct impact on political campaigns and electoral politics.

As globalization influences the political development of all nations, government employees are now working on an international stage. They need knowledge of international relations to share knowledge and collaborate. Policymaking for an interdependent world is a relevant political science topic.

4. Prosperity and Equality Through Public Policy

The COVID-19 pandemic is challenging the financial stability of many families. Technological disruptions cause unexpected changes in the international markets. Clearly, we cannot take for granted the economic resilience of the country. The government uses economic policy to protect prosperity and equality. Economic development is a major topic in political science research.

5. Factors Influencing Policymaking Around Taxes, Regulation, and Trade

Tax policy affects economic development and social progress. Economic reform is part of the international conversation on the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development . Trade regulation and immigration policies are frequently discussed in political science research, making them a great topic for any aspiring political scientist.

6. Influence of Gender, Race, Class, and Other Aspects of Identity on Policymaking

Diversity and intersectionality are becoming necessary topics in modern politics. Educational institutions and public companies are adopting equity and inclusion goals. The expectations for incorporating diversity in policymaking are higher than ever. Policymaking to prevent discrimination and create the grounds for fair immigration policy is a highly relevant topic.

7. The Role of Government in Providing Affordable Healthcare

Universal Health Coverage (UHU) is a World Health Organization (WHO) initiative to provide global access to healthcare services. The United States has reaffirmed its commitment to achieving this goal.

The COVID-19 pandemic made clear the need for international cooperation in health. International relations theories have to change to make UHU possible. Global health policymaking is a pressing research topic in modern politics.

8. Mitigating Cyber Breaches And Security Challenges Through Policymaking

Countries are adopting cyber security strategies through policymaking. Some of them have a dedicated agency for cyber security. Worldwide, information and technology assets are growing in importance. Cyber security is now part of contemporary world politics and the economic development of nations.

Cyber regulation comes with a whole new set of policymaking challenges that contemporary world politics needs to tackle. It involves international cooperation and coordination. Policymaking to neutralize cyber threats is a growing topic in modern politics research.

9. Harnessing Data for Good Governance

Partnerships between public institutions and private companies facilitate the use of big data. This comes with several institutional challenges, like combining data sources. Regulating data access and addressing privacy concerns will need extensive policymaking. Modernizing data governance is a current topic in political science research.

10. Regulating Disinformation In the United States Through Public Policy

Americans are turning to social media and biased websites to make sense of politics. The proliferation of misinformation is fueling division and polarization, and can depress public confidence and discourage political participation. Regulating disinformation through public policy is becoming an urgent topic.

Regulating freedom of speech is not common in the American political tradition. Political scientists use cost-benefit analysis to find balanced solutions for these complex problems. There are growing opportunities for research on the topic of misinformation regulation and the role of government in the digital age.

Other Examples of Political Science Research Topics & Questions

Political science research topics.

• Ethnic Conflict Between Americans and Arab-Americans in the United States
• Telecommunications Policies in China
• The Supreme Court and Reproductive Rights
• The Evolution of Affirmative Action Initiatives
• The Development of a Constitutional Right of Privacy

Political Science Research Questions

• How can public leaders balance political realities and policy priorities?
• What developments in science and technology are changing political attitudes?
• Will public-private partnerships change the approach of government to public problems?
• How do policymakers navigate the tensions between private power and democratic values?
• How can public policymaking integrate a human rights perspective?

Choosing the Right Political Science Research Topic

It is important to know how to choose a research topic if you want to pursue a political science degree . The right political science research topic is engaging and manageable. Choose a topic that is interesting to you. It will keep you engaged and motivated during the research process. Keep in mind that your initial research topic might change. As your expertise grows, your topic will become more precise.

Political Science Research Topics FAQ

Political science is a field of knowledge that studies political phenomena. American politics, political theories, and international politics are common topics in political science. Political scientists use comparative politics and policy analysis to improve public problems.

Political science research is important because it improves public policies and can lead to necessary legal reform. It helps citizens understand American politics and foreign policy issues. Research in political science improves international cooperation and global environmental policies, and helps us make sense of major world events.

Yes, you can get a political science degree online. You can get a bachelor’s or a master’s degree in political science without going to college. There are several online political science degree options from good universities. With a Graduate Equivalency Degree (GED), you can get a political science associate degree in two years.

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With a degree in political science, you can get a job as a legislative assistant or a campaign manager. Social media managers for political institutions are also in demand. With a graduate degree in political science, you can become a policy analyst or an urban planner. Political scientists can work in either academia or the private sector.

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American Politics and Society

At the heart of American politics is the Constitution, which provides the framework for democratic governance in the country. The Constitution establishes a system of checks and balances among the three branches of government, the legislative, executive, and judicial, designed to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful. This system of government has proven resilient, surviving challenges such as the Civil War, the Great Depression, and the civil rights movement.

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• The role of money in American politics
• Political polarization in the United States
• The impact of social media on American politics
• The Electoral College and its implications for democracy
• The history and impact of the Civil Rights Movement
• The role of the Supreme Court in shaping American politics
• The gun control debate in the United States
• The role of interest groups in American politics
• The role of race in American politics
• The role of gender in American politics
• The impact of the news media on American politics
• The history and impact of the feminist movement
• The impact of immigration on American society
• The politics of abortion in the United States
• The politics of climate change in the United States
• The role of religion in American politics
• The history and impact of the labor movement
• The impact of the #MeToo movement on American politics
• The impact of the Black Lives Matter movement on American politics
• The role of political parties in the United States
• The impact of gerrymandering on American politics
• The politics of healthcare in the United States
• The history and impact of the LGBTQ rights movement
• The politics of education in the United States
• The impact of the War on Drugs on American society
• The impact of the War on Terror on American society
• The history and impact of the environmental movement
• The politics of the U.S. prison system
• The impact of income inequality on American society
• The impact of the labor market on American society
• The politics of campaign finance reform in the United States
• The impact of globalization on American society
• The history and impact of the disability rights movement
• The politics of censorship and free speech in the United States
• The impact of the military-industrial complex on American politics
• The role of the United States in the global economy
• The impact of the Great Recession on American society
• The politics of urban development in the United States
• The impact of gentrification on American cities
• The politics of infrastructure investment in the United States
• The impact of the U.S. prison system on marginalized communities
• The impact of the U.S. education system on marginalized communities
• The role of the U.S. in global human rights policy
• The politics of taxation in the United States
• The politics of police brutality in the United States
• The impact of the American welfare state on poverty reduction
• The role of the U.S. in international conflict resolution
• The politics of U.S. immigration policy
• The impact of technology on American society and politics
• The impact of COVID-19 on American politics and society.

In recent years, however, the American political landscape has been marked by deep polarization and gridlock. Political partisanship has become increasingly divisive, with many Americans identifying more strongly with their political party than with their country. This polarization has been driven by a range of factors, including the rise of social media and the decline of traditional media outlets, which have facilitated the spread of misinformation and disinformation.

One of the most significant challenges facing American politics and society today is the issue of social inequality. The United States has one of the highest levels of income inequality among developed nations, with a significant proportion of the population living in poverty. In addition, the country has struggled to address longstanding racial and ethnic disparities, particularly in the areas of education, health care, and criminal justice.

The issue of gun violence is another pressing challenge facing American society. Mass shootings have become a tragically frequent occurrence, and the country has struggled to find effective policy solutions to reduce the number of gun deaths. This issue is deeply intertwined with debates over the Second Amendment, which guarantees the right to bear arms, and has become a highly polarizing issue in American politics.

In addition to these domestic challenges, American politics is also shaped by its role on the global stage. The United States is a dominant global power, with a vast military, a strong economy, and significant cultural influence. American foreign policy has been marked by a mix of interventionism and isolationism, with the country engaging in wars and conflicts around the world, while also seeking to promote democracy and human rights.

Despite its challenges, American politics and society remain a beacon of hope and opportunity for many people around the world. The United States has a vibrant civil society, a dynamic and innovative economy, and a commitment to democratic values that has inspired generations of people seeking a better future.

In conclusion, American politics and society are complex and multifaceted, reflecting a range of political ideologies and social values. The country’s democratic system of government has proven resilient, surviving numerous challenges over the course of its history. However, deep polarization, social inequality, and gun violence remain significant challenges that will require concerted effort to address. Despite these challenges, the United States remains a global leader and a symbol of hope for people around the world.

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Political science plays an important role in how we shape the world around us. It offers insight into governments, political systems, public policies, international relations, and more. This makes it a broad subject to explore. But it can also be challenging to find a captivating political science research topic. 

To make things easier, we’ve collected multiple political science research paper topics that suit any taste and need. We made a step further and divided these ideas into accessible categories. Choose the area you are most interested in and get ready to find a bunch of political science research topics in your domain.

But first things first, let’s figure out what politics is all about.

What Are Political Science Research Topics?

Politics is the study of governments, public policies, and political processes. It investigates how societies make decisions. Political science also examines how decisions affect people, both on a small scale, like a neighborhood, and on a global scale, like international relations.

Political science research paper topics can range widely within this discipline. Depending on your interests and goals, you could explore anything from voting behavior to gender equality in politics. You can also study global diplomatic relations, electoral systems, or the influence of media on political outcomes.

Characteristics of Good Political Science Research Paper Topics

Politics shapes our world in myriad ways. Every aspect of it bears relevance and offers a platform for thoughtful discourse, making it a fertile field for academic exploration.

However, good political science topics aren’t just about selecting a subject itself. Great ideas require elements of intrigue, relevance, and potential for in-depth examination, all while showcasing your input. So, what should you consider while choosing between different political research topics? Well, your passion and expertise are pivotal. Your topic should resonate with your interests and align with your academic focus.

Here's a brief overview of characteristics that make up engaging political science research topics:

• Relevant and contemporary
• Balanced in its scope
• Well-documented and containing enough material
• Interesting to you as well as your readers
• Suitable for follow-up studies and/or additional research.

How to Choose a Political Science Research Topic?

Stumped about which political science topic to choose for your research paper? It's a common dilemma for many students. You shouldn’t just pick a theme. You must ensure that your topic sustains your interest, meets academic requirements, and resonates with your audience.

No need to stress, though! This blog is here to help you navigate these tricky waters. Our online essay writer team has shared these step-by-step guidelines to help you choose a successful topic for your political science paper:

• Start with something you’re passionate about. Your enthusiasm and interest will animate the project and guide you to success.
• Come up with an original idea that hasn’t been explored in depth before or is still relevant today.
• Find something that’s timely and engaging to a wider audience. This should be something that people care about and are actively discussing.
• Look for hidden connections, patterns, and solutions. Make sure your political science research topic is complex enough to ensure in-depth research.
• Gather the necessary materials beforehand. Ensure availability of information before you begin analyzing your theme.

List of Political Science Research Topics

Before you plunge into our expertly compiled list, remember to double-check your instructor's guidelines. Aligning your choice with your course requirements is vital. Now, prepare to browse through the most captivating politics research topics that could be the launchpad for your future paper.

• Understanding democracy: An evolving concept.
• Rise of populism in 21st-century politics.
• Climate change and global governance.
• Role of United Nations: Effectiveness and criticisms.
• Politics behind nuclear disarmament.
• Influence of social media on political campaigns.
• Immigration policies: A comparative study.
• Human rights and foreign policy.
• Impact of political instability on economic growth.
• Cybersecurity in international relations.
• Decoding political symbolism in public spaces.
• Feminism and its political impact.
• Role of youth in politics.
• Is healthcare a political issue?
• Examining political bias in media.

Easy Political Science Research Topics

While the field of political science can seem intricate, there are areas within it that are more accessible, yet equally intriguing. If you're new to the discipline or prefer less complex issues, this list of simple political science paper topics could be your go-to. Each topic is designed to offer an easy entry point into political science, but still, provide room for critical analysis .

• Defining basic political ideologies: Liberalism, Conservatism, and Socialism.
• How does voting work? An overview.
• Impact of political cartoons on public opinion.
• Presidential vs. parliamentary systems.
• Role of lobby groups in shaping policy.
• Political satire and its influence.
• Environmental policy: Understanding basics.
• What role does local government play?
• Does every vote count in elections?
• How accurate are public opinion polls?
• Politics in sports.
• Privacy rights in a digital era.
• Gender representation in politics.
• Patriotism vs. nationalism: Understanding the difference.
• Role of celebrities in political campaigns.

Interesting Political Science Research Topics

Political science never falls short of captivating topics. With its dynamic nature and its intricate connection to real-world issues, there's always something noteworthy to explore. We've done our utmost to curate a list of topics in political science that will pique anyone’s curiosity:

• Lessons from literature on dystopian governance.
• The war on drugs policy.
• What influence does propaganda have on contemporary governance?
• How governing ideologies influence art.
• Balancing national security with personal freedoms.
• Importance of whistleblowers in democratic societies.
• Rhetoric and reality behind political speeches.
• Implications of artificial intelligence on governance.
• Attainability of world peace: A critical perspective.
• Dynamics of power in non-democratic systems.
• Global pandemics and their effects on governance.
• Competing for Mars: A new space race.
• Impact of religion on governance.
• Perspective on animal rights from a political viewpoint.
• Food accessibility: Who decides who gets to eat what?

Good Topics for a Political Science Research Paper

Scoring points with your professor often comes down to choosing compelling and thought-provoking research paper ideas . The following list includes good political science research questions that are in tune with contemporary discourse. Each topic offers plenty of room to showcase your analytical skills and knowledge.

• Evaluating e-democracy: Benefits and drawbacks.
• How migration policies shape nations.
• Media as a tool for political persuasion.
• Political philosophy in science fiction literature.
• Trade wars and global relations.
• Is there a global shift towards autocracy?
• Understanding diplomatic immunity: Rights and abuses.
• Role of non-state actors in shaping international policy.
• Rise of nationalism in globalized societies.
• Impact of climate change on national security.
• Examination of censorship laws across nations.
• Can blockchain technology revolutionize voting systems?
• Decoding political rhetoric in campaign promises.
• Gender pay gap: A policy analysis.
• Influence of economic inequality on social unrest.

Best Political Science Research Topics

We have curated an irresistible list of political science topics for a research paper. These ideas range from pressing international issues to more granular policy questions, all guaranteed to challenge your analytical skills.

• Exploring causes and effects of global populism.
• Transparency as a key to ethical political leadership.
• Evaluating the role of social media censorship in political landscapes.
• Influence of multiculturalism on policy development.
• Unpacking the outcomes and justifications of military interventions.
• Corruption's destructive role in democratic systems.
• Merits and pitfalls of technocracy.
• Interplay of bureaucracy and governance.
• Pathways to address political polarization.
• Effects of historical colonization on current government structures.
• Role of extremism in shaping international relations.
• How global climate commitments affect nations.
• Using sanctions as a diplomatic tool.
• Conflict resolution through international law.
• Geopolitics in outer space exploration.

Current Research Topics in Political Science

Political science is a progressing field, so the problems you research will always be relevant. Our list of up-to-date topics of political science will help you make sure your paper is on point.

• Artificial intelligence in global governance.
• Global health governance in pandemics.
• Impact of digital currencies on economies.
• Changes in contemporary immigration attitudes.
• Climate crisis' role in diplomatic dialogues.
• Social movements and societal change.
• Tech giants and information control.
• Civil liberties in pandemic responses.
• Gender disparities in political representation.
• Decolonization trends in the 21st century.
• Cyber warfare and national security.
• Ethics of drone warfare.
• Crypto-anarchy and state sovereignty.
• Right-wing extremism in the digital age.
• Power dynamics in international space law.

Political Science Research Topic Ideas for Students

Navigating politics can be overwhelming for students, given its broad nature and intersecting disciplines. With the right research topics for political science, however, this complexity transforms into an opportunity for a decent study. Our list of political science research topics ideas is designed with students in mind, focusing on engaging, relevant, and manageable themes.

Political Science Research Paper Topics for College Students

For college students, political science topics for research papers should strike a balance between complexity and approachability. With that in mind, here's a collection of college-level political topics to write about.

• Leadership styles across governments.
• Impact of gender roles in election campaigns.
• Role of think tanks in shaping public opinion.
• Studying historical revolutions and their aftermath.
• Influence of socio-economic status on voting behavior.
• Exploring ethical dilemmas in international relations.
• Cultural diplomacy and its effectiveness.
• Sovereignty disputes and their resolution.
• Rise and implications of digital citizenship.
• Evaluating meritocracy as a system of governance.
• Role of peacekeeping operations in conflict resolution.
• Comparing capitalist and socialist economies.
• Decoding cyber diplomacy in the digital age.
• Relationship between economic crises and political changes.
• Minority rights in democratic societies.

Political Science Research Topics for University

When it comes to political topics to talk about in university, politics offers a variety of interesting options. Here's a list of captivating research ideas that are sure to get you top grades:

• Political revolutions in the digital age.
• Comparative study of political systems.
• Effectiveness of international climate agreements.
• Unraveling political consequences of economic sanctions.
• Studying neocolonialism in modern economies.
• Impact of income inequality on social stability.
• Debating political implications of universal basic income.
• Role of international courts in global governance.
• Influence of cultural diversity on national policies.
• Dissecting geopolitics in Arctic resource exploitation.
• Understanding post-conflict reconciliation processes.
• Evaluating state responses to refugee crises.
• Study of civil disobedience in democratic societies.
• Role of soft power in international relations.
• Disentangling politics of global water disputes.

Political Science Research Topics by Subjects

Political science is a diverse field, consisting of multiple subdomains. To help you spot a fitting theme, we've organized research paper topics for political science according to these subjects. From international relations to public policy, this assortment promises a treasure trove of research opportunities just waiting to be explored.

Philosophy Political Science Research Topics

Philosophy politics research topics explore the intersection of political science and philosophical thought. These themes focus on fundamental questions, such as the purpose of politics and its effects on society. Here are a few ideas to get your started:

• Relevance of Machiavelli's theories today.
• Understanding justice in Plato's Republic.
• Influence of Kantian ethics on governance.
• Are human rights universal or culturally relative?
• Interplay of liberty and equality in societies.
• Exploring Hobbes' notion of social contract.
• Rawls versus Nozick: theories of justice compared.
• Feminist perspectives on political participation.
• Role of ethics in bureaucratic institutions.
• Marx's theory of capitalism: A critical review.
• Foucault's perspectives on power and control.
• Locke's influence on modern democracies.
• Concepts of civil disobedience in Thoreau's writings.
• Arendt on violence, power, and authority.
• Exploring Gramsci's theory of cultural hegemony.
• Derrida's deconstruction: A political tool?
• Nietzsche’s perspectives on societal structure.
• Understanding politics through Spinoza's lens.
• Evaluating communitarianism in contemporary societies.
• Habermas on communicative action in politics.

>> View more: Philosophy Paper Topics

Political Science Research Topics on Public Law

Public law is one of the most popular subdomains of political science, as it focuses on legal systems and state power. It's a domain that lets you explore how laws are formulated, implemented, and impact society. Below you can find various political research questions in public law, including constitutional issues, administrative governance, and individual rights, among others.

• Role of constitution in shaping governance.
• Impact of judicial activism on democracy.
• Analyzing separation of powers in governments.
• Free speech rights in digital platforms.
• Repercussions of surveillance laws on privacy.
• Comparative study of electoral laws.
• Analyzing federalism in constitutional law.
• Police power and civil liberties.
• Effectiveness of anti-discrimination laws.
• Administrative discretion: Power and accountability.
• Impact of immigration laws on societies.
• Understanding lawmaking process in parliamentary systems.
• Role of supreme courts in constitutional interpretation.
• Law enforcement and minority rights.
• Legal aspects of environmental protection.
• Hate speech laws and freedom of expression.
• Public health laws in times of crisis.
• Legal mechanisms to fight corruption.
• Analyzing gun control laws across nations.
• Legal challenges in the implementation of welfare policies.

>> Learn more:  Law Research Topics

Research Topics in Political Science on Public Administration

Public administration is the study of how governments and other public institutions are managed. It examines their structures, operations, policies, and politics to understand how they work in practice. Here's a collection of project topics for political science on public administration worth attention:

• Understanding bureaucracy in modern governance.
• Role of public administrators in policy implementation.
• Effect of administrative reforms on public services.
• Importance of ethics in public administration.
• Evaluating public financial management systems.
• Role of e-governance in public service delivery.
• Analyzing gender representation in public administration.
• Public administration in urban planning.
• Role of public-private partnerships in governance.
• Crisis management strategies in public administration.
• Leadership challenges in public organizations.
• Role of transparency in public service delivery.
• Organizational culture in public administration.
• Analyzing the politics-administration dichotomy.
• Decision-making processes in public organizations.
• Evaluating accountability mechanisms in public administration.
• Human resource challenges in public services.
• Impact of corruption on public administration.
• Role of citizens' participation in public administration.
• Comparative study of public administration models.

Political Science Research Paper Topics on Comparative Politics

Comparative politics research topics offer a window into how different political systems operate, what works, and what needs reevaluation. It encourages you to step outside the boundaries of your local context and grasp a more global perspective on political processes. The following political essay topics and paper ideas will fit any compare and contrast essay or project.

• Social welfare measures across democracies.
• Examining stability in different governmental systems.
• Comparative analysis of electoral mechanisms.
• Impact of societal culture on governance.
• Federalism versus unitary systems: A comparative study.
• Scrutinizing corruption in diverse economies.
• A cross-nation study of education systems.
• Protection of minority rights across countries.
• Comparing freedom of the press globally.
• Role of armed forces in various governmental structures.
• Analyzing constitutional designs across nations.
• A study on decentralization efforts in different countries.
• Comparative research on party systems.
• Gender and leadership: A cross-country examination.
• Populism in different societal contexts.
• Comparative view of environmental conservation measures.
• Human rights protections in different nations.
• Influence of colonial history on modern governance.
• Cross-national study of immigration rules.
• Role of religion in different governance systems.

Political Science Research Topics on Conflict Resolution

Conflict resolution is an essential field in political science, focusing on the methods and strategies used to mitigate disputes on local, national, and international levels. It opens up opportunities to explore how peace is achieved, maintained, and sometimes lost. Below you can find political issues to write about if you want to focus on different disputes.

• Peacebuilding strategies in post-war societies.
• Role of diplomacy in averting conflicts.
• Effectiveness of international arbitration.
• Power sharing as a tool for peace.
• Influence of civil society on conflict resolution.
• Role of United Nations in global peacekeeping.
• Mediation strategies in intra-state conflicts.
• Women in peace negotiations.
• Strategies for resolving territorial disputes.
• Analyzing post-conflict reconciliation processes.
• Impact of economic sanctions on conflict resolution.
• Role of international law in conflict mitigation.
• Effectiveness of non-violent resistance.
• Analyzing the success of peace treaties.
• Study of disarmament, demobilization, and reintegration processes.
• Resolving resource-based conflicts.
• Role of third parties in conflict resolution.
• Approaches to addressing ethnic conflicts.
• Influence of climate change on conflict resolution.
• Cyber conflict resolution strategies.

Political Science Research Topics on Meditation and Negotiation

Mediation and negotiation sit at the heart of conflict resolution, focusing on peaceful strategies to address disputes and foster cooperation. These techniques find wide application in various contexts, from local disagreements to international conflicts. These interesting research topics in political science allow you to understand how these processes work in theory and practice:

• Role of intermediaries in peace processes.
• Strategies for successful diplomatic discussions.
• Comparative analysis of negotiation techniques.
• Dialogue styles in international diplomacy.
• Analyzing the success of secret diplomatic talks.
• Role of non-state actors in negotiation.
• Gender dynamics in discussion processes.
• Influence of cultural factors on dispute resolution.
• Role of international organizations in diplomatic dialogues.
• Arbitration in maritime territorial disputes.
• Use of discussions in trade agreements.
• Role of trust in successful dialogues.
• Addressing power asymmetry in discussions.
• Track II diplomacy in mediation.
• Impact of communication technology on dispute settlement.
• Role of empathy in successful negotiation.
• Influence of domestic politics on international mediation..
• Conflict resolution strategies in labor disputes.
• Role of transparency in negotiations.
• Evolution of dispute resolution techniques over time.

>> View more: Communication Research Topics

International Relations Political Research Topics

International relations explores connections among nations, the roles of sovereign states, intergovernmental organizations, non-governmental organizations, and multinational corporations. This field offers a multitude of engaging research topics ranging from issues of diplomacy, international conflict, global cooperation, to international trade. Here are some political science research ideas that focus on international relations:

• Role of multinational corporations in global governance.
• Cross-border environmental cooperation.
• Effectiveness of international law enforcement.
• Influence of globalism on sovereignty.
• Impact of digital diplomacy in foreign relations.
• Evolution of global power structures.
• Influence of cultural diplomacy in global partnerships.
• Strategies for global poverty reduction.
• Understanding geopolitics in Arctic exploration.
• Challenges to global health collaboration.
• Role of non-state actors in global governance.
• Interplay of economics and international relations.
• Humanitarian interventions: A critical analysis.
• Cross-border migration and its global implications.
• International responses to global pandemics.
• Role of international courts in justice delivery.
• Diplomacy in the age of information technology.
• Analyzing global disarmament efforts.
• Global efforts in counter-terrorism.
• Evolution of international trade agreements.

American Politics Research Paper Topics

American politics is a wide-ranging field, including issues from the local, state, to national levels. It incorporates diverse aspects like public opinion, public policy, ideological shifts, and more. The United States' unique political system offers abundant potential for research. Here are American politics research topics for your next project:

• Evolution of American federalism.
• Impact of Supreme Court decisions on society.
• Understanding American political polarization.
• Role of third parties in U.S. elections.
• Influence of social movements on legislation.
• Examining executive orders' effectiveness.
• Shifts in public opinion on climate change.
• Impact of lobbying on American health care reform.
• Influence of Presidential debates on voters.
• Effects of gerrymandering on electoral outcomes.
• Analyzing campaign finance reform in U.S.
• Role of think tanks in shaping U.S. policy.
• Implications of immigration reform on U.S. economy.
• Gun control debate and policy outcomes.
• Social justice and law enforcement reform.
• Influence of race and ethnicity on voting patterns.
• Role of the media in shaping public opinion.
• Analyzing the U.S. response to global pandemics.
• Examination of U.S. trade policies.
• Impact of technology on U.S. governance.

Government Research Paper Topics

Government is a broad field that includes many different subdomains and politics topics to discuss. It revolves around the structures, processes, and functions of governing bodies, allowing you to explore the inner workings of various political systems. Here are some useful ideas on government:

• Evaluating the meritocracy in civil services.
• Digitization of public services: Impact and challenges.
• Understanding state surveillance: Balancing security and privacy.
• Impact of decentralization on local development.
• Government's role in disaster management.
• Analyzing the government's role in fostering innovation.
• Study on government initiatives for financial inclusion.
• Role of government in mitigating income inequality.
• Government strategies in promoting renewable energy.
• Analysis of government responses to recessions.
• Public-private partnerships in infrastructure development.
• Government regulation of the gig economy.
• Role of government in promoting cultural heritage.
• Public sector reforms for better governance.
• Government interventions in housing markets.
• Assessing government transparency initiatives.
• Government's role in universal health care provision.
• The impact of political term limits on governance.
• Government initiatives in curbing the opioid crisis.
• The role of governments in combating online misinformation.

Political Science Research Questions

Research questions provide a clear direction to your studies, defining what you want to achieve. Here are some unique research questions for political science that span a wide array of sub-areas:

• How does social media shape public opinion on climate change policy?
• How can local governments boost civic engagement?
• How does income inequality impact political participation?
• How do trade policies affect domestic industries?
• How do immigration laws influence national identity?
• How does political advertising affect voter turnout?
• How does corruption impact public trust in government?
• How does gender representation in government influence policy decisions?
• What role does education play in political awareness?
• How does political satire influence public perception of politicians?
• How have government responses to pandemics evolved over time?
• How does foreign aid impact the donor-recipient relationship?
• How can governments leverage technology to improve public services?
• How does cybersecurity impact national defense strategies?
• How do international treaties impact national sovereignty?
• How do political ideologies shape foreign policy?
• How can governments promote sustainable urban development?
• What is the role of youth in shaping future politics?
• How does political stability affect economic growth?
• How does political rhetoric shape public perception of immigration?

Extra Political Science Topics for Research Papers

Although the topics for political science research papers given above should help you kickstart your project, here are a few extra ideas to make sure you write an excellent project:

• Green parties' influence on environmental sustainability.
• Significance of political graffiti in social movements.
• Virtual reality's potential in public engagement.
• Role of cognitive psychology in voter behavior.
• Understanding biopolitics: control and manipulation.
• Space law's implications for international cooperation.
• Implications of Internet of Things (IoT) for national security.
• Analysis of language used in peace treaties.
• Incorporating indigenous governance in modern state systems.
• Decoding humor in political satire.
• Political underpinnings in fantasy literature.
• Political landscapes in virtual communities.
• The politics of cryptocurrency regulation.
• Using machine learning to predict election outcomes.
• Role of street art in political protests.
• Exploring the politics of veganism.
• Political dimensions of genetic engineering ethics.
• Pop culture's influence on political consciousness.
• Influence of climate fiction ("cli-fi") on environmental policy.
• Geopolitical consequences of the commercialization of space.

Bottom Line on Political Science Topics

We did our best to provide you with an assortment of good topics for political science research paper in every subdomain. Whether you're interested in philosophy, public law, international affairs, or something else entirely – this collection should have it all. We hope that at least one of these themes motivates you to do your best work yet! Remember that you can buy coursework or any other academic paper from certified writers with solid experience.

Don't worry! Our team of qualified professionals is ready to offer research paper help , ensuring you submit quality work in no time. So why stress over extensive research and drafting when you can get expert assistance at your fingertips? Contact us now to get expert assistance.

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Political Science Research Topics: 200+ Captivating Ideas

Students with politics major already understand the profound evaluation in the field of politics and potential power from the domestic, global and comparative outlook. Their supervisors ask them to write a dissertation paper that shows their understanding of the exposition of existential political ideas, behavior, schemes, and procedures and how the nation scrutinizes the law, foreign affairs, communities, and much more.

Political science exhibits theories and conventions of the nation. As a student drafting a political science research paper might be time-consuming, complex, and strenuous for you. Finding interesting political topics to write about can deter you. Your supervisor expects you to draft a concrete research paper, but how can you gather the strength to draft your paper when it seems like your biggest nightmare?

Don’t worry; we have selected 200+ advanced political science research paper topics to help you.

But before we dive into that section, how about understanding a few couples of things?

Table of Contents

Significance of Political Science Research Paper

Drafting an academic research paper is enormously challenging. It comes with many hurdles, but unlike other topics, political studies come with massive dynamics, and its tendency can shift to a great extent. The ideology of your approach and your entire paper makes a huge difference in your content. Political science research paper aims to understand polity-related matters to your readers better.

The excellent approach to drafting your political science research paper is to seek inspiration from your current environment. Don’t be afraid to dig deeper into controversial events. Don’t feel shy to provide a new perspective on the previous matters. Fortunately, when it comes to politics, the inspirations are already scattered around us. That’s why a political science research paper is significant in your academic year. A political science research paper is exceptional when it’s original and innovative. It includes much more than just synthesizing and drafting already published content. Researchers aim to prove to their supervisors that their research is worth publishing. A research work helps you to showcase why your research work is crucial and highlights important practical methods to solve those critical issues.

Limitations of a Political Science Research Paper

Since a research paper has enormous significance in your academics, you must provide accurate context with enough descriptions of your field of study. It helps you to evaluate the relevance and influence of your political study. A political science research paper   is not an easy task. The limitations in your research paper are the general flaws and shortcomings of your content. A research paper requires descriptive and comprehensive content; you do not want to present it with limitations and drawbacks. Your study might have multiple drawbacks and limitations. Keep reading to identify those limitations.

Implementation of Research Data and Statistical Collections:

Since you are a beginner in collecting primary data and information, there are huge chances that your implementation of the source collection procedure might be flawed . It is a potential  methodological  issue that can significantly impact your political research paper.

Conflicts Arising from a Biased Point of View:

Some researchers might hold biased perspectives because of their opinions of specific phenomena or cultural backgrounds. It has the potential to affect your political paper’s authority .  Besides, researchers with biased views of their data and results may support their theory and arguments. Pay considerable attention to the problem statement and effective data gathering.

Limited Access to Data:

Your political research may require the opinion of people and organizations; access to these respondents is extremely difficult for students. It might result in modification of your paper.

Time Constraints:

Needless to say, all research work comes with a deadline .  Researchers might have to submit a draft of their study or face trouble meeting the deadlines of their political science research paper. Time constraints can hugely affect the quality of your study.

Scope of Information:

Most likely, students do not have much understanding in conducting this complex research and writing a political research paper of such vast individuality. The depth and scope of a political paper are compromised at variable levels compared to experienced researchers with immense expertise.

Essential Factors for Choosing Political Science Research Paper Topic

When it comes to politics, some fields require comparison. Political science carries an empirical approach for variable political aspects. Before selecting your political science research topic, you must understand what fascinates you the most.

For starters, look over your local politics and analyze what you can dig out from there. Since the existing political dynamics are taking constant turns, you can use a fine piece of news to draft a magnificent research paper. It will make things much easier for you. However, if you still feel confused, we have listed a few steps that will guide you in selecting the best topic for your political science research paper:

Select the Topic Per Your Interests:

while narrowing down your topics, you must have already anticipated what political aspect fascinates you the most. Perhaps there is a topic that you find the most interesting. Identify those topics and start researching them. You can start narrowing down those political topics and begin studying them. While exploring those, remember not to dive into every detail regarding them. A little preliminary research would do the job.

Identify the Topics that Awaken Your Curiosity:

Writing a political science research paper does not imply you have to write something about an already published case. Instead, you are expected to write a magnificent work that makes everyone curious at every step of their reading. For that, you need to think about the political topics that always made you curious, but you didn’t have the time to explore more. It is your opportunity; use it to make an exceptional political science research paper.

Choose a Challenging Political Topic:

Selecting a challenging political topic will catch your supervisor’s and professors’ attention. They would want to read more about it. Although selecting a politically demanding topic can deter students as it involves a lot of research work. It increases your workload, But isn’t it worth it? A challenging political science topic would enhance your arguments and theories about it. An excellent research paper assures high grades in your academic year.

200 Political Science Research Topics

Our political world is exceptionally expansive. Thus, if you have chosen politics as your field, you know you have proclaimed an abundance of creative ideas for yourself. After getting a rough image of how you can draft your research, it’s time to pick up the scattered pieces and frame the big picture.

Some Amazing Political Science Topics

Suppose you want to understand how something as hideous and significant as political science can be fascinating. In that case, you first need to understand how reachable and astonishing even the most straightforward topics can be.

Nevertheless, if you lack ideas, here are a few great political science topics for your research paper:

• Can we classify nationalism as the right school of leaders in history?
• Post-war conflicts and art legacies
• American foreign policies and their effects on the European policies in the 20th century?
• Why is it vital for the news reporters not to be politically biased?
• Fascism and its faces pre and post world war 2
• Iran oil conflict and how did it devastate the oil market?
• The political and the distribution structure of the Arctica island
• Playing with principals in this political era
• Choosing whom to betray? A compromise between left and right-wing parties.
• Personal ambitions of our political leaders
• Karl Marx: his life and influence on the politics of the 20th century
• Voting made easy: what is the impact of technology on the voting process
• Modern political culture and its dependency upon technology

Also, Read – Economics Research Topics

Comparative Politics Research Topic Ideas

It involves institutional analysis, domestic policy management, foreign issues, and much more. All these factors can be examined by comparative evaluation. Comparative politics research topics would help you make an authentic impression in front of your professors.

For a general idea, you can take a look at these given topics and choose the best one that you like the most:

• The nature and significance of comparative politics.
• A comparative analysis of the domestic policies of the UK and the USA
• A detailed comparison of Abraham Lincoln’s lyceum address with modern political speeches
• How would segregation have worked without Supreme Court?
• Detailed comparison and contrast between foreign policies of the UK and Russia
• Examine the communist structure of the USSR and China
• Comparison and contrast of the Soviet Union’s ideology
• Detailed analysis and the significance of the cultural gap between China and Japan
• Examination of the cultural revolution in the USSR
• Examine the behavioral approach between the US and the UK
• Comparative analyses of liberalism and republicanism
• Examination of the American commercials films and hidden political messages in them
• The triangular relationship between China, America, and India
• Comparative review of the female education in Afghanistan
• The economic battle between China and America
• The complicated relationship between business and politics
• Critical analyses of the American and European federal crimes
• Critically analyze religion as a social power
• Culture as a formidable social strength
• Online crime shows and their impact on constructing crime
• Comparative analysis of any of the two parties of your nation
• Comparative analysis of politics
• Authoritarianism and Totalitarianism: Strategies for democratization
• Comparison between the American and the African political heritage
• Comparative analyses of egalitarianism with utilitarianism
• The reasons behind conflict and resolutions in the US
• The modernization theory and the sociological study of developments
• A decade of feminism: Relationship between women and the modernization theory
• Research, theory, and realities of modernization
• The methods and theories of comparative politics
• Rationality, religion, and structure in comparative politics
• New identical tools and methods in comparative political economy
• The new comparatively political economy
• Comparative analyses of the political economy of the UK and the USA
• The theory and critique of the political economy
• Concept and theories of global political economy
• Theory of political economy of Karl Marx
• Principles of comparative politics

Research Topics on International Politics

From international poverty to global ethics, human rights to environmental issues, globalization to international security, these things happening in the international arena cannot go unnoticed. If you are still considering topics for your  research proposal , international politics would significantly impact your research.

Here are some research-related topics that you might use in your political science research paper.

• Detailed analysis of the human rights in Uganda
• Syrian collapse: how did Syria end up between two political fronts?
• Regional and political effects of Shiite jihad
• Understanding global poverty causes
• Injustice and resistance to global poverty
• Mexico: the problem of forced and illegal migrants
• Excluding illegal migrants from the USSR
• Illegal migrants: why are the union citizens converting themselves into illegal migrants?
• Capturing illegal migrants in Mexico, Thailand, and Malaysia
• The causes and effects of the Syrian conflict
• Russian aggression against Ukraine and its impacts
• China: the new overlord of the 21st and 22nd century
• The economic war between Russia and Ukraine: why does Putin remain tight to his chair?
• Impacts of 2019 protests and how did it embrace the future of France
• The characteristics and impacts of the sanctions imposed on Russia as the consequence of the aggression against Ukraine
• European social model and the post-national Europe
• Measurement of Global security network analysis
• The battle of Syrian refugees and the race of legal status of the united states
• A descriptive analysis of the international monetary fund structure
• Perception and the misconception of the rational theory of the international politics
• Global poverty crises and the Amnesty international controversy
• Industry, war, and arctic circle battles
• Research on international designs in political science
• Political battles of ideas and discourses’ between nations
• The feminists around the international political grounds
• Comparison analysis of modern versus traditional international economy

Also, Read – Learn Important Steps to Write a Research Statement

Political Science Philosophy Research Topics

Everyone knows that political science research topics can be extremely fragile and complex. There are numerous ideas dispersed throughout your research paper. This polity section deals with the most abstract levels of government, liberty, legal code mechanics, democracy, and arguments involved in political opinion.

This subject is concerned with arguments and discussions on how society needs to be set up and what new implications should be applied.

Here are some of the philosophical and political topics to write about:

• Nationalism versus philosophies
• Role of Greek-Roman philosophers in building modern politics
• Philosophies practiced by the Germans and Karl Schmidt
• Writings and political philosophies of Karl Marx
• Decision-making powers of the judicial
• Why did Rome fail: A critical analysis of the declined empire
• Comparative analyses of the modern and ancient political philosophy
• Jean Bodin and his mixed critics of sovereignty
• Globalization issues and political events that lead to Nazism
• Introduction to contemporary political philosophy
• Contemporary political philosophy: how it shaped and changed the modern political science
• The traditional disciplines of political philosophy
• Greek: the philosophical hotspot in ancient times
• History of the western political philosophy
• Anthropology of Western contemporary political philosophies
• Social and political philosophies of the Rousseau
• A contemporary analysis of the western political philosophies
• The USA followed the similar Trajectory as Ancient Rome
• Jean Bodin and his concept of sovereignty: what failed him to see about sovereignty
• Modern capitalism: culture and critical features that define modern capitalism

Few Controversial Political Science Research Questions

There are a few topics that trigger a specific section of our society. It triggers controversies and is prone to up-heave variable issues. These issues consist of conflicts and controversies.

Here are a few controversial political science research questions and topic examples:

• Amnesty International report : 2020-2021 The state of the world’s human rights
• An international perspective on violence against women
• The political response to terrorist attacks over the globe
• Corruption: the impacts and how can police unions minimize it?
• What is the nation doing to deal with the massive wave of immigrants?
• The ideal punishment for rapists and serial killers
• Measurement of the severity of the violence against women scale
• Prevention of domestic violence against women?
• The implications of controversies in politics
• Gender identity and expression: what is the nation doing to prevent transgender people?

American Politics Research Topic Ideas

American politics is something that will never bore you. If you find American politics attractive, you can also consider choosing a topic from this section.

For starters, you can have a look at these few American politics research topic ideas:

• African and American prisoner conflicts
• Australia and America: how do the economic policies differ?
• Political polarization in America during the Covid-19 pandemic
• The political and economic battle between America and China
• Challenges and opportunities associated with political polarization
• Public relations of America with other nations
• Role of the American Government in public relations with other nations
• American government and its role in shaping its democracy?
• Tools and the propaganda used by the American parties to win the elections?
• Democracy in America: principles used by Americans to establish democracy in the nation
• Comparative analysis of the current American parties to their 1960s predecessors
• The impact of the American civil war on the modern American government
• Foreign direct investment: Democracy and corruption in South America
• Political corruption and reform in South America
• American political culture: the vision of a developed society and redemption in modem America
• Detailed analyses of the modern political structure of America
• The congress and the court: the study of American political cultures
• 1952-1996: the era of political decline of the American political parties
• The consensus and Agendas of American politics.’
• A history of the American political cultures
• Political preferences and theories of the American Government
• Agendas and polarization of American political cultures
• The public relations actors in the American economic politics
• Mass media and political elections
• Transformation of American politics
• The political evolution of America from the 1960s
• False equivalences: online activism in theory and in practical
• Online Activism, mediated politics, and social movements in contemporary America
• The behavioral approach to the growth and development of contemporary America
• Renaissance of the current political culture of America
• Idea and concept of American political culture
• The American Democracy: effects of 2020 elections on the American democracy
• American Civil war: what were the political and economic crises that led to the civil war
• American politics during the Civil war
• The republican culture: how it was introduced and evolved in America
• The economic and political relationships between America and North Korea
• The significant place of Hispanic US politics currently
• Importance of news coverage of US elections
• Examine the analysis of the Donald Trump and Barak Obama administration
• Security leadership conflicts post-9/11
• Post 9/11, security collaboration and leadership conflicts
• Establishing development to converse terrorism: post 9/11 transformation of US aid to Africa
• The USA in preserving its national security
• The conflicts of the American – African prisoners
• American foreign policy and how it changed after the war?
• Public opinion and the United States foreign policy
• American heritage: the political history of the United States

Current Research Topics in Political Science

The field of political science focuses on the branch of empirical approach, using comparative methods. The current US politics is rocky, which makes it much more enthusiastic.

If you find the current events exciting and want to research more about them, we have selected the top 20 fantastic topics for you:

• Attempt an analysis of the traits of typical American politics
• Examine the analysis of the administration of Donald Trump and Joe Biden
• Examine the role of American nationalism in the face of Globalization
• Definition of social constructivism in the American context
• Submit the evaluation of fraud in US elections
• Life of African American politicians
• Analyze the significant levels of minorities in the US
• Law of the United States: the civil law traditions
• Life of Jimmy Carter and his impact on America
• Life of Saddam Hussein and the essential impacts on the American politics
• The Vietnam War: what made it turn into the American war?
• The US VS Russia: the political and economic similarities between Russia and America
• Significance of falling to vote for shaping political tenures
• Relationship between politics and the poverty in the Sub Sahara African politics
• Significance of meme culture in building political awareness
• Modern and Apartheid Segregation in modern America
• Significance of the internet in shaping modern political awareness
• The obligations and the rights of voters in Modern America
• The Electoral College: should the American government abolish it or give it more power?
• The Democrats and the Republicans: alike or the same?

Topics on Constitution and Constitutionalism

If you find these topics attractive, here are the top 9 topics regarding constitution and Constitutionalism:

• Existential western constitutionals law
• The constitutional vision of John Rohr
• Existentialism in modern constitutional law
• Constitutional laws: Why every state has different constitutional laws?
• Duel constitutionalism and the amending process in America
• The American Constitutionalism: the rights and liberties of an American citizen
• Non-liberal Constitutionalism in the US
• Revolutions in the American constitution
• Constitution and Constitutionalism in modern America

Topics on Democracy and Democratization

Democracy and democratization refer to the transition to a more democratic political environment. Researching more about this would help you to draft a magnificent research paper.

If you already have a few ideas on your mind, that’s excellent, although if you still cannot figure out the topic, here are some impressive topics on democracy and democratization for you:

• The incomplete democracy and democratization in America
• Difference between presidential and parliamentary democracy
• Explain liberal democracy justification
• The democratic government: legitimacies of an authorized democratic government
• A comparative analysis of the democracy laboratories of contemporary America
• Prospects of democracy and democratization for globalization
• The comparative politics and concepts of democracy and democratization
• Radical democracy in America
• The evolution of democracy to democratization
• liberal prospects and the limitations of democratization

Conclusion –

When there are individuals involved, situations tend to become more complicated. It is why political research topics are complex to analyze and study.

Most students who plump for politics as their significant subjects do not only desire to become politicians. Instead, they prefer to become professional experts in politics, making them the future of our economy.

Considering you attended all your lectures and exemplified your research papers- you are already doing your best, and you will be fine. Nevertheless, if you still feel difficult to move forward with your research proposal, you can also consider seeking research paper help service from Edumagnate . They can guide you to build a good cornerstone for establishing political wisdom.

We salute those students and wish them good luck with the challenging hurdles coming ahead in their political science studies.

By Alex Brown

I'm an ambitious, seasoned, and versatile author. I am experienced in proposing, outlining, and writing engaging assignments. Developing contagious academic work is always my top priority. I have a keen eye for detail and diligence in producing exceptional academic writing work. I work hard daily to help students with their assignments and projects. Experimenting with creative writing styles while maintaining a solid and informative voice is what I enjoy the most.

The Department of Political Science

• Research Theme on Racial Politics
• Graduate Summer School on Racial Politics

Research in the Department of Political Science is organized around four subfields – American Politics, Comparative Politics, Political Theory, and International Relations. The Department also pursues, hosts and collaborates with a series of research initiatives. Additionally, Political Science faculty are affiliated with a number of research centers and programs at Johns Hopkins University .

• American Politics
• Comparative Politics
• Political Theory
• International Relations

Affiliated Programs

• Arrighi Center for Global Studies
• Center for Africana Studies
• Center for Economy and Society
• Program in East Asian Studies
• Program in International Studies
• Program in Jewish Studies
• Program in Latin American, Caribbean and Latinx Studies
• Racism, Immigration, and Citizenship Program
• SAIS-JHU Direct Admission to Master’s Program
• SNF Agora Institute

Research Initiatives

Racial politics research theme.

The Department’s Racial Politics Research Theme explores how political science and its subfields treat race as an object of study and as an important axis of political thought, institutions, and behavior; how race has been “written out” of political science; and how we might rethink political science in order to grapple with both the discipline’s own history and the challenges of racial politics in the contemporary world.

The department hosts an annual Graduate Summer School on Racial Politics .

Associated Research Initiatives

• The American Prison Writing Archive seeks to replace misrepresentation of prisons and imprisoned people with first-person witness by those living in legalized confinement.
• Money/Power explores the mysteries of money, engaging with some of the crucial money problems that societies face today.
• The Net-Zero Industrial Policy Lab combines the technical analysis of clean energy supply chains with the study of net-zero industrial policies to catalyze strategic collaborations between government and industry.
• Rethinking the Right to the City through the Black Radical Tradition is a Mellon Foundation funded Sawyer Seminar which brings together intellectuals, organizers and artists to rethink the Marxist tradition through the Black Radical Tradition.

Workshops & Seminar Series

The political science department seminar series.

Faculty and graduate students convene weekly to build intellectual community with external speakers, faculty debates, and graduate focused topics (including practice job talks). The full program for the Fall 2024 Department Seminar Series can be found in  events .

The 2024-2025 Political Theory Workshop

The 2024-2025 Political Theory Workshop brings together four core theory events featuring Hopkins’ graduate students and faculty and combines them with external theory guests speaking at the Political Science Department Symposium, the Seminar on Political and Moral Thought, and other occasional series.  

Across these events, political theory faculty and graduate students and a broader inter-subfield/inter-disciplinary group engage collegially with cutting-edge research and sustain critical conversations that enrich the subfield’s communal and intellectual life. The full program for the Political Theory Workshop can be found in events .  

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140 Newest Political Science Research Paper Topics

If you are reading our blog post, its means you’re desperately trying to find some amazing political science research topics. Truth be told, you’ve arrived at the right place. We have a list of original political science research topics for you right here. Furthermore, we’ve included a lot of information about finding great topics and about their benefits. Remember that all our political science topics are 100% free. We are all about helping college students get the best possible grades. We do our absolute best to update our list of political science essay topics as frequently as possible, so stay tuned for new topics!

Are Political Science Research Topics Hard to Find?

It looks like finding research topics for political science in 2023 is pretty difficult. But why? Well, because even though there are plenty of websites offering topics, you are facing fierce competition. Each one of your peers is looking for topics. And in most cases, they end up on the same websites as you do. This means that in many cases, you will write a research paper on the same subject as several of your classmates. The simple way to avoid this and find hot topics in politics is to watch the news and pick interesting things to analyze. However, this takes time; the time you may not have. After all, you have two or three other essays to write this week…

Extraordinary Political Science Topics = Top Grades

The easiest way to get some ideas is to read our list of topics in political science. At the time of writing, all the political science research paper topics are 100% original. And remember, a good topic usually means a top grade if you do a decent job at writing the paper. Why? It’s simply because professors are easily impressed by people who demonstrate originality. If you can think outside the box and stand out from the crowd, you will get bonus points . Of course, you are free to pick any of the political science paper topics below and reword them in any way.

Philosophy Research Political Science Essay Topics

Political research philosophy deals with how society should be set up and the changes needed. It discusses ethics and how they impact society. Political science research topics should be intriguing and interesting. Here is a list of research topics that your professor will find interesting in your essay:

• Research on what caused the American Revolution.
• Karl Schmidt’s thesis and German philosophy and how they affect society.
• Transition methods of post-socialist and how that impacted society.
• How does civil republicanism contrast with Liberalism?
• The justification of Liberal democracy.
• How modern political virtue is linked to the Mutual tolerance approach.
• Neopatrimonialism Society risk.
• The election ethics.
• How the Western constitution law lens views existentialism.
• The republican traditions are used in education.
• Role of philosophy on the politics of your country.
• The impact made by the American Revolution.

Political Theorists Political Science Essay Topics

Writing political theorists’ take an honorary place when students get the right political science research topics for their dissertation’s literature review. Besides, when you get interesting political science thesis topics, you can be sure that your professor will be impressed. Though such research does not give proper answers to global issues, you can work with comparative political research questions. If you have no idea about the political science research paper topics you can use, you are in the right place. Let us take a look at these ideas:

• The theory of John Austin.
• Aristotle’s philosophy on Governance.
• The thesis of Fredric Bastiat.
• Reasons why Rome failed.
• About Jean Bodin and what he failed to see about sovereignty.
• Is the trajectory followed by the US the same as that of Ancient Rome?
• The republic by Plato Analysis.
• How did Vladimir Lenin influence the communism approach?
• The political events that led to Nazism.
• How do Greco-Romans influence modern politics?
• The discipline powers Foucault’s.
• Edmund Burke Classics theories and their impact.

Interesting Political Science Research Topics

Do you want to thrill your professor? Do you want to come up with something new? If this is the case, just take a look at our list of interesting political science research topics below. You can also check out our history topics .

If you are interested in how politics gave birth to – and altered the course of – conflicts, we have some very interesting topics about conflicts on our list:

• Terrorism can be an effective political instrument.
• How did war change politics in the US?
• The effects of the Vietnam War on United States politics.
• How did the Afghanistan war start?
• The differences between armed conflicts and political conflicts.
• The effects of pardoning criminals in today’s society.
• Ways to effectively implement urgent changes in the legislation process.
• Prosecution ethics on top-tier officials.
• The federal crime comparison of the American and European Federals.
• Methods used to eliminate corruption in America and their effectiveness.
• What are the social movements of the post-war times?
• Research on modern leader’s global interdependence.

Current Research Topics in Political Science

Of course, we realize you want to stay up to date with the latest developments in political science. Your professor will be thrilled to see that you’ve chosen one of our current research topics in political science:

• Karl Schmidt thesis and German philosophy.
• What political decision by the Trump presidency had the biggest impact?
• The impact that the true commission has on civil society.
• The latest controversy surrounding Amnesty International.
• The battles were fought by superpowers around the Arctic Circle.
• How do Republicans influence US education?
• The political response to the COVID-19 crisis.
• Is religion a political power nowadays?

Public Law Topics

There are plenty of public law topics you can write an essay about. However, our academic writers have selected only the ones that have the potential to get an A+:

• Argumentative analysis of the judicial review and its impact on society.
• What is the judicial interpretation of public safety statutes?
• Discuss the privacy law and commercial exploitation.
• What are the gender bias philosophies found in custody battles?
• What is the Socio-Economic preference in Police interrogation?
• Discuss the post-conflict justice inequality.
• What is the public safety status of Judicial Interpretation?
• Similarities between common morality and criminal law.
• Top 3 best European legislators in history.
• Discuss the Human Rights Act of 1998.
• Can national security destroy civil liberty?
• Is the Internet a “politically correct” place?

Easily Researchable Topics in Political Science

Perhaps you don’t want to spend a lot of time and effort writing the political sciences essay. In this case, you may be interested in one of our easily researchable topics in political science:

• Are the politicians to be blamed for the frequent civil wars?
• What is the relationship between media and politics in America?
• The influence that social movements have on changing public policies.
• The way that the Patriot Act will be viewed in future generations.
• What is the current situation of your country’s foreign policy?
• What is the cause and effect of conflict in Syria?
• Research on the global impact of Brexit.
• Should anyone be allowed to pardon violent criminals?
• Here is how you eliminate corruption.
• Discuss the Frederic Bastiat Theses.
• Discuss Trump’s immigration crisis.
• Is the media politically biased?

International Relations Research Topics

International relations is one of the most interesting political sciences topics today. They’re also quite complex. Here are some excellent international relations research topics:

• Controversies of Amnesty International.
• What causes Global Poverty?
• Defining and analyzing global security networks.
• The power battles of the Arctic Circle.
• Human Rights in Uganda.
• How has the international relation in America changed in the past five years?
• What do people think about politicians becoming corrupt?
• What is the US’s Foreign Policy?
• The effects of the Syrian war on its politics.
• Analyzing the ethics of NGOs in America.
• What is the IMF (International Monetary Fund)?
• What causes poverty on a planetary scale?

Public Administration Topics

Are you interested in writing about public administration as part of your political sciences essay? Just take a quick look at some very public administration topics:

• How was the private sector innovated in the United States?
• Methods of community development.
• What vision did John Rohr have of the constitution?
• Ethics of the nonprofit organization.
• Administration careers of transport security.
• The compromise of environmental management.
• Innovations in the United States private sector.
• How does the Federal Emergency Management Agency work?
• What is fiscal management and why is it so important?
• How do governments coordinate their efforts?
• The best ways to reduce bureaucracy in the US.

Current International Relations Topics

Your professor is most definitely interested in current events more than he is interested in reading about the past. Give your take on any of these wonderful current international relations topics:

• Description of how the IMF works.
• What is the major cause of poverty in the world?
• Research on how global security works.
• A look at Japan and China’s foreign aid policy.
• The research and discussion on the continuous effects of Brexit.
• A look at soft law manipulative treaties.
• Research on international protection in regards to children’s rights.
• Will Israel ever accept a Palestinian state?
• Are countries alone in their fight against the COVID-19 pandemic?
• Analyze the evolution of human rights in Rwanda.
• What causes the conflicts in Syria?
• Geopolitics: the quest for dominance.

Comparative Politics Research Topics

Did you know that writing about comparative politics can be fun? Analyze the political differences and similarities between various countries by writing a paper on one of our comparative politics research topics:

• Comparison to behavioral approach to parties.
• The United States and Japan Culture Pressure.
• Definition of Soviet Union Ideology and its impact.
• The Interest Aggregation of the Vietnam War.
• How developing countries recruit.
• The party hierarchy of Chinese communists.
• Traits of the Anglo Saxon in the American government.
• Compare the foreign policies of the US and the UK.
• Similarities between political parties in Scotland and Ireland.
• Differences between parliamentary and presidential democracy.
• How does apartheid begin?
• Compare and contrast communist and socialist governments.

Political Science Thesis Topics

Writing a thesis in political science can be a daunting task. However, picking the correct topic can greatly ease your workload. Here are some political science thesis topics to pick from:

• How does the endorsement by a decorated military improve the chances of a political candidate?
• What is meant when people talk about psychological politics in the modern world?
• Do unions have any impact when endorsing an election campaign?
• What impact did the Trump vs. Biden election have on foreign politics around the globe?
• Reasons why abortion should be made legal at the federal level
• What is a single controversial political decision that has impacted international policies?
• What can governments do to rid their countries of corruption?
• Should the foreign policy of the UK be changed? Why?
• How governments can help fight climate change.
• The system regulating immigration in the United States is fundamentally broken.
• Differences between the Parliament of India and the Parliament of Pakistan.

Political Philosophy Topics

Political philosophy has changed a lot over the years. Things are very much different from one country to another. Here are some interesting ideas you can use right now:

• What caused the great American Revolution of 1765?
• Is mutual tolerance in politics just a dream?
• Explain the importance of the Karl Schmidt Theses for Germany.
• What is Neopatrimonialism?
• What causes unethical behavior ahead of elections?
• Fiscal management strategic planning.
• What are the comprehensive benefits of public safety?
• What is the global independence of global leaders?
• What is religion, and is it a social power?
• What are the ethical topics that top officials in government today should discuss?
• Is there a similarity between the American and European federal crimes as seen in the past few years?
• What is the reason for the continuous immigrant crisis in Mexico?

If you need more political topics to write about (including many more international relations topics), we advise you to get in touch with our professional thesis writers . A seasoned academic writer can create a list of original, interesting topics in no time. The quality of the political topics you choose greatly influences the grades you get on your research papers, so professional assistance may prove to be invaluable.

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135 great political science research topics to write best paper.

We know, every high school, college or university student needs some good, interesting political science research topics. After all, your grade depends a lot on the quality of the topic you choose. Your professor expects you to submit a well researched and well written essay on a topic that piques his interest. Finding such a topic can be much more difficult than you imagine. The good news is that our writers and editors have created a list of unique political science research topics for students of all ages. Why don’t you take a look at our list of ideas and pick one right now?

Choosing the Best Political Science Topics Possible

If you are looking for the best and most interesting political science topics, you have arrived at the right place. Choosing the topics that can earn you top grades is now easier than ever. All you have to do is go through our list (you have 16 categories to choose from) and pick the topics you like. All our topics are unique at the time this list was created. And the good news is that we are updating this list frequently to make sure we can help as many students as possible with original ideas. Also, our topics can be used for free. You don’t have to pay for them or give us credit, so why don’t you pick one right now:

A Hot Political Topic

If you are looking for a hot political topic, you can find several of them right here. Take a look at our list and pick any one of our topics:

• Civil rights controversies in the United Kingdom
• Freedom of speech in the United States
• Talk about abortion and its political implications
• Social security issues in Australia
• Climate change and politics
• Discuss the death penalty in the US
• Censorship in China
• Social security issues in African countries
• Who should benefit from health insurance?
• Should we adopt an universal minimum income?

Political Science Research Questions

• Our creative writers though about some interesting political science research questions that you can answer in your next research paper:
• What is the state authority?
• What is a totalitarian government?
• Is Vladimir Putin a dictator?
• What are the benefits of a democratic government?
• Why do we study political science in school?
• What is comparative politics?
• How do social changes influence the politics in your country?
• What is communism?
• What are the negative effects of anarchism?
• Where does political power come from in the United States?
• Is a dictatorship the same as a monarchy?
• What makes a ruler a dictator?

Conflicts in Politics Ideas

Would you like to write an essay about conflicts in politics? We have some very interesting conflicts in politics ideas right here:

• What are political disputes?
• The best way to settle a political dispute
• An in-depth look at the Vietnam War
• How did the war in Afghanistan start?
• The conflict between Joe Biden and Donald Trump
• Propaganda techniques during political wars
• Free speech and hate speech in political conflicts
• Controversial aspects of a recent political conflict
• Conflicts between politics and religion
• Donald Trump versus Barack Obama

Easy Political Topics to Write About

We know you want to spend as little time as possible on your research paper . This is why we have compiled an original list of easy political topics to write about for you:

• What are the traits of a career politician?
• Discuss the concept of “political careerists”
• What makes Saddam Hussein a dictator?
• The story of Jimmy Carter
• The life and achievements of Barack Obama
• A Joe Biden biography
• How did Arnold Schwarzenegger become a politician?
• News coverage of elections in the UK
• Analyze the relations between the US and North Korea
• Compare and contrast liberalism and republicanism

International Relations Research Topics

Of course, we have some awesome topics related to international relations. Pick one of these international relations research topics and start working on your paper:

• Relations between North and South Korea
• An in-depth look at the Cold War period
• Russia-China relations in 2023
• China-US relations in 2023
• What caused the war in Afghanistan?
• The effects of nationalism in Germany
• Foreign policies of Eastern European countries towards Russia
• Discuss the rise in international terrorism
• Protecting the environment globally
• Analyze one of the many religious wars

American Government Research Paper Topics

We have some of the best and most interesting American government research paper topics right here. You’re free to use any one of them:

• What caused the American revolution?
• Politics during the Civil War
• Discuss Republican traditions in the US
• An in-depth look at election fraud in the United States
• Disaster response in the US
• What drives African American politicians?
• Analyze American federal crime law
• The US foreign policy in 2023
• Discuss the Cold War

Interesting Political Science Research Topics

We know you want to get the most interesting political science research topics possible. Here is the complete list of ideas:

• Discuss the constitutional vision of John Rohr
• Analyze The Republic written by Plato
• Research the politics in Ancient Rome
• An in-depth analysis of the politics of Ancient Greece
• Compare and contrast utilitarianism with egalitarianism
• Analyze Social Contract (written by Jean-Jacques Rousseau)
• Discuss the unequal relation between the public and the government

Public Law Topics

Interested in writing about public law? Of course, we have plenty of public law topics that you can use for your next essay:

• Analyze constitutional law in your country
• The peculiarities of administrative law in the United States
• Differences between procedural law and private law in the UK
• Tax law and criminal law versus private law
• Discuss the role of mandatory rules in public law
• Discuss the “public bodies act lawfully” principle of public law
• Do all central and local governments have to obey public law?
• What is the difference between public and private law in the US?

Comparative Politics Research Topics

We are certain your professor will surely appreciate any of our comparative politics research topics. Take a look at the list and pick the one you like the most:

• Talk about conflict and revolution in the United States
• Analyze 2 comparative parties in your country
• What are comparative political institutions?
• Define the concept of comparative politics
• Compare politics in the United States with politics in the United Kingdom
• Discuss direct and indirect binary comparisons
• Talk about the modernization theory

Good Political Topics

This is a list of good political topics that should work great in 2023:

• Analyze the national politics of a country of your choice
• Why are international relations important for political science?
• What gives legitimacy and authority in a democratic state?
• Discuss political participation in your country
• Compare and contrast political science with pure history
• Factors that influence political behavior in the United States

Political Theory Research Topics

Yes, we know that talking about political theory is not easy. However, we have some political theory research topics that are relatively easy to write about:

• An in-depth analysis of the Agrarianism political theory
• An in-depth analysis of the Egalitarianism theory
• Discuss the Phoenicianism political theory
• What is Libertarian socialism‎ and where can we find it?
• Research the topic of Zionism in 2023
• Compare and contrast socialism with communism in Eastern Europe
• Analyze 3 forms of government in use today

Current Research Topics in Political Science

Keeping up with the current events in politics may not be something you have time for. We do. Check out these current research topics in political science:

• Talk about the innovations in the public sector in the UK
• Analyze the 2019 Indian general elections
• The Israel-Hamas conflict in 2023
• Russia’s foreign policy towards Ukraine
• Discuss the rise of ISIS in Afghanistan
• Boko Haram’s expansion in Nigeria
• The American retreat from Afghanistan
• The US foreign policy towards China
• Analyze the India-China border dispute

Informative Political Science Research Paper Topics

Our writers have put together a list of highly interesting and informative political science research paper topics. Check them out below:

• Compare parliamentary and presidential democracy
• Discuss the apartheid in South Africa
• An in-depth look at the Vietnam War politics
• The effects of the Syrian conflict
• Imperialism in British Columbia
• Colonialism in African countries
• Discuss the Human Rights Act 1998 and its implications

Fresh Political Science Research Topic Ideas

Take a look at our fresh political science research topic ideas and choose the one that suits you best:

• Talk about the retreat of American troops from Afghanistan
• Talk about Joe Biden’s victory against Donald Trump
• Analyze a totalitarian government
• How did Vladimir Putin win 4 terms as president in Russia?
• The politics behind the Israeli-Palestinian war
• Discuss the role of mass media in political conflicts

Controversial Topics for a Political Science Research Paper

Why would you be afraid of talking about controversial topics? We have a list of easy controversial topics for a political science research paper right here for you:

• Discuss signs of election fraud in the United States
• Gender equality in politics
• The climate change problem across the world
• Politics and empty promises
• The use of influence in politics
• Are politicians above the law in the US?

Public Administration Topics

There are many things you can talk about when it comes to public administration. However, we feel that these public administration topics usually get high grades:

• Discuss public service motivation in the United States
• What is performance-related pay and how is it used?
• Civil service reform in the UK
• Analyze the public organizational behavior in your country
• Community service in your county
• Public administration and its link to social equity
• Sustainability projects in public administration
• Public administration: traits of a true leader
• Crisis management procedures in your area

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Politics Research Guide

Survey the literature, sources for paper ideas, get statistical help, pol course guides.

• Find Books & Articles
• American Politics
• Conflict & Security
• Demographic & Socioeconomic
• Economic & Financial
• Elections & Voting
• Identities (Ethnicity, Gender, Religion, etc.)
• Media & Political Communication
• Migration and Refugees
• Political & Governance Indicators
• Surveys & Public Opinion
• Collect and Cite Your Sources
• POL Dept. Orientation Resources

Politics Librarian

Topical Reviews

• Oxford Bibliographies: Political Science This link opens in a new window Hundreds of annotated guides to recent scholarship in topics across all subfields of political science and international relations.
• Oxford Research Encyclopedia: Politics Provides up-to-date, peer-reviewed surveys of major topics, theories, and research questions across all areas of political science.
• Oxford Research Encyclopedia: International Studies These peer-reviewed articles cover major topics, theories, and research questions across many subfields of international studies/international relations, like conflict, security, human rights, diplomacy, etc. This is the follow-up to the International Studies Association's International Studies Encyclopedia Online .
• Oxford Handbooks Online These handbooks provide a great source for authoritative reviews of research across political science, political theory, and related disciplines. Most of these we also have in print.
• Routledge Handbooks Online This link opens in a new window These handbooks provide overviews current research and future trends in the social sciences and humanities, with a strong collection in politics, particularly international relations and area studies.
• Annual Review of Political Science This link opens in a new window Comprehensive review of the literature in political science. Can help students identify major tends in the field as well as find general overviews of research in specific subject areas of politics.
• Elgar Research Handbooks Online Large collection of handbooks on topics across political science and public policy.

Political Theory Sources

• Cambridge Collections Online This link opens in a new window Searchable full text access to the complete Cambridge Companions to literature, philosophy, religion, and classics.
• Philosophy Compass This link opens in a new window Peer-reviewed survey articles on contemporary work in philosophy.
• Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy Authoritative source of full-text articles with current bibliographies on many topics of philosophy.
• Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy Provides full-text articles with current bibliographies on virtually every aspect of philosophy.
• Encyclopedia of Political Theory - Mark Bevir, ed. Thorough discussions of a diverse range of political theories and concepts.
• Past Masters This link opens in a new window Searchable full-text works in several languages from major philosophers and theologians.

Major Encyclopedias Covering the Whole Discipline

• SAGE Handbook of Political Science Published in 2020, this handbook provides a thorough overview of the discipline. Each of the 92 chapters gives a comprehensive overview of major topics within each subfield. Thematic sections include, Political Theory, Methods, Political Sociology, Comparative Politics, Public Policies and Administration, International Relations, and Major Challenges for Politics and Political Science in the 21st Century.
• International Encyclopedia of Political Science (2011) Covers all aspects of politics, from political theory and methodology to political sociology, comparative politics, public policies, and international relations.
• The Encyclopedia of Political Science Covers all areas of political science and provides medium-length entries with short bibliographies for further reading. Created under the direction of the American Political Science Association. Also in print at JA61 .E513 2011 (Trustee Reading Room Reference).
• International Encyclopedia of the Social and Behavioral Sciences (2nd ed.) This link opens in a new window Covering 26 volumes in print, this major encyclopedia aims to capture the "state of the art" of the social and behavioral sciences, expanding its focus to include related biological fields, such as evolutionary science, genetics, cognitive neuroscience, psychiatry, and health. Topics include anthropology, archaeology, demography, economics, education, geography, history, law, linguistics, philosophy, political science, psychiatry, psychology, and sociology.
• CQ Researcher This link opens in a new window Offers reports and analysis on a variety of current policy issues. Includes background information, pro/con debates, and a chronology, plus resources for additional research.
• Facts On File Issues and Controversies This link opens in a new window Explore current issues and events with in-depth articles made to inspire thought-provoking debates. Topic pages feature the latest related news coverage from Reuters® as well as a variety of helpful background information, from the key pro/con arguments to chronologies of related events to primary documents. Updated weekly. 1995–present.
• World News Digest (Facts on File) This link opens in a new window Digest of major news stories around the world. 1940+

Need statistical help?

Firestone Library's Data & Statistical Services section has 2 full-time consultants and a group of advanced graduate students who can help you! See the DSS website to make an appointment with one of the consultants or find the schedule for their virtual drop-in hours.

If you're in the social sciences, the Politics Department's Program for Quantitative and Analytical Political Science also provides a Consulting Service to advise on research design, statistics, formal theory, and computational questions arising from your research.

The library also provides numerous training workshops on R, Stata, visualization tools, and GIS software.

• POL 324: Congressional Politics by Jeremy Darrington Last Updated Aug 7, 2024 44 views this year
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• Last Updated: Aug 21, 2024 10:32 AM
• URL: https://libguides.princeton.edu/politics

Top 100 Political Science Project Topics [Updated]

Political science, as a multidisciplinary field, offers a vast array of topics ripe for exploration and analysis. From traditional themes like comparative politics and international relations to emerging areas such as data-driven political analysis and identity politics, the realm of political science projects is dynamic and ever-evolving. In this discourse, we delve into the depths of political science project topics, examining their significance, diversity, and the methodologies employed to unravel their complexities.

Methodologies To Select  Political Science Project Topics

Table of Contents

When selecting political science project topics, researchers can employ various methodologies to ensure their projects are relevant, feasible, and ethically sound. Here are some key methodologies:

• Literature Review: Conduct a comprehensive review of existing literature in political science to identify gaps, debates, and emerging trends. This helps researchers understand the current state of knowledge and locate areas for potential research.
• Stakeholder Analysis: Identify key stakeholders in the field of political science, including policymakers, academics, activists, and community members. Engage with these stakeholders to understand their priorities, concerns, and research needs, which can inform the selection of project topics.
• Problem Identification: Identify pressing political issues, challenges, or controversies that require further investigation and analysis. This may involve monitoring current events, policy debates, and societal trends to identify topics that are relevant and timely.
• Research Design: Develop a clear research design that outlines the objectives, scope, and methodology of the project. Consider the feasibility of different research methods, such as qualitative interviews, surveys, experiments, or archival research, and select methods that are appropriate for the research questions and objectives.
• Pilot Studies: Conduct pilot studies or feasibility assessments to test research methodologies, gather preliminary data, and identify potential challenges or limitations. This helps researchers refine their research design and ensure that their project is viable before committing to a full-scale study.
• Ethical Considerations: Consider ethical considerations such as informed consent, privacy, and confidentiality when selecting project topics. Ensure that research projects adhere to ethical guidelines and protect the rights and well-being of participants.

By employing these methodologies, researchers can select political science project topics that are relevant, feasible, and ethically sound, ultimately contributing to the advancement of knowledge in the field of political science.

Top 100 Political Science Project Topics: Category Wise

Comparative politics.

• Comparative analysis of democratic and authoritarian regimes.
• Electoral systems: A comparative study of proportional representation vs. first-past-the-post.
• Political party systems: Comparative analysis of multi-party and two-party systems.
• Federalism vs. Unitarism: Comparative study of governance models.
• Comparative analysis of welfare states: Scandinavian vs. Anglo-Saxon models.
• Comparative study of civil-military relations in different countries.
• Comparative analysis of political ideologies: Liberalism vs. Socialism.
• Comparative study of judicial systems: Common law vs. Civil law traditions.
• Gender equality policies: A comparative analysis across countries.
• Comparative study of immigration policies and integration strategies.

International Relations

• The role of international organizations in global governance.
• Conflict resolution mechanisms: Case studies of successful peace processes.
• Nuclear proliferation and arms control regimes.
• Humanitarian intervention: Ethics and effectiveness.
• Environmental diplomacy: International cooperation on climate change.
• The impact of globalization on state sovereignty.
• Regional integration and the European Union: Lessons for other regions.
• Cybersecurity and international relations: Threats and responses.
• Soft power diplomacy: Cultural diplomacy and public diplomacy strategies.
• Diaspora politics: The influence of diaspora communities on foreign policy.

Political Theory

• The concept of justice in political philosophy.
• Democracy and its critics: Authoritarianism, populism, and elitism.
• Political liberalism vs. communitarianism: Balancing individual rights and community values.
• Feminist political theory: Gender, power, and social justice.
• Postcolonialism and decolonial perspectives in political theory.
• Environmental ethics and political theory: The rights of nature.
• The ethics of global distributive justice.
• Theories of revolution and political change.
• Cosmopolitanism vs. nationalism: Debates on global citizenship.
• Postmodernism and the challenge to traditional political theory.

Globalization and Development

• The impact of globalization on economic inequality.
• Development aid and foreign assistance: Effectiveness and accountability.
• Trade liberalization and economic development: Winners and losers.
• Global health governance: Challenges and opportunities.
• Migration and development: Brain drain vs. brain gain.
• Sustainable development goals (SDGs) and global governance.
• Technology transfer and innovation for development.
• Corruption and development: Causes, consequences, and remedies.
• Human rights and development: The role of international organizations.
• Social movements and development: Grassroots activism and political change.

Public Policy and Governance

• Policy responses to climate change: Carbon pricing, renewable energy, and adaptation strategies.
• Healthcare reform: Universal healthcare vs. privatization.
• Education policy: Access, equity, and quality.
• Welfare state reforms: Austerity measures and social protection.
• Criminal justice reform: Alternatives to incarceration and restorative justice.
• Immigration policy: Border security, asylum, and refugee resettlement.
• Internet governance: Privacy, censorship, and digital rights.
• Urban planning and sustainable cities: Smart growth, public transportation, and affordable housing.
• Environmental policy: Biodiversity conservation, pollution control, and sustainable resource management.
• Energy policy: Renewable energy transition, energy security, and energy poverty.

Identity Politics and Social Movements

• Ethnic conflict and reconciliation: Truth commissions, peacebuilding, and transitional justice.
• Gender politics and women’s rights movements: Intersectionality, reproductive rights, and political representation.
• LGBTQ+ rights and activism: Marriage equality, anti-discrimination laws, and LGBTQ+ visibility.
• Indigenous politics and sovereignty movements: Land rights, cultural preservation, and self-determination.
• Disability rights and accessibility: Inclusive policies and social integration.
• Youth activism and political engagement: Student movements, youth-led protests, and social media mobilization.
• Environmental justice movements: Indigenous environmentalism, climate justice, and eco-feminism.
• Labor movements and workers’ rights: Union organizing, collective bargaining, and fair wages.
• Anti-racism and anti-fascism movements: Countering hate speech, xenophobia, and white supremacy.
• Religious freedom and secularism: Separation of church and state, religious pluralism, and blasphemy laws.

Security Studies

• National security strategy and military doctrine: Deterrence, defense, and preemptive strikes.
• Terrorism and counterterrorism: Radicalization, recruitment tactics, and intelligence gathering.
• Cybersecurity threats and defenses: Hacking, cyber espionage, and critical infrastructure protection.
• Nuclear deterrence theory: Mutually assured destruction (MAD) vs. limited nuclear war.
• Non-state actors in security: Private military contractors, militias, and terrorist organizations.
• Human security: Protection from violence, food insecurity, and environmental hazards.
• Arms control and disarmament agreements: Treaty compliance, verification mechanisms, and arms races.
• Intelligence analysis and decision-making: Risk assessment, threat evaluation, and strategic forecasting.
• Peacekeeping operations and conflict resolution: United Nations missions, peacebuilding efforts, and peace negotiations.
• Maritime security challenges: Piracy, illegal fishing, and territorial disputes.

Media and Politics

• Political communication strategies: Spin doctoring, propaganda, and framing techniques.
• Media bias and agenda-setting: The role of journalism in shaping public opinion.
• Social media and political mobilization: Hashtag activism, online communities, and digital advocacy.
• Fake news and disinformation campaigns: Misinformation, echo chambers, and filter bubbles.
• Media ownership and concentration: Corporate consolidation, media monopolies, and editorial independence.
• Public opinion polls and survey research: Sampling methods, questionnaire design, and data analysis.
• Political advertising and campaign finance: Dark money, Super PACs, and campaign finance reform.
• Media literacy and digital citizenship: Critical thinking skills, fact-checking, and media literacy education.
• Celebrity politics and political endorsements: The influence of celebrities on public opinion and electoral outcomes.
• Government censorship and press freedom: Press laws, libel laws, and whistleblower protection.

Political Economy

• Economic globalization and income inequality: Winners and losers in the global economy.
• Neoliberalism and austerity policies: Privatization, deregulation, and fiscal retrenchment.
• Economic sanctions and trade wars: Coercive diplomacy, economic statecraft, and retaliatory measures.
• Taxation policies and fiscal reforms: Progressive taxation, tax loopholes, and tax evasion.
• Monetary policy and central banking: Interest rates, inflation targeting, and quantitative easing.
• Economic development strategies: Import substitution vs. export-led growth.
• Financial regulation and systemic risk: Too big to fail, shadow banking, and derivatives trading.
• Labor market reforms and unemployment: Flexibility vs. job security.
• Globalization and environmental degradation: Ecological footprints, carbon emissions, and ecological debt.
• Economic nationalism and protectionism: Tariffs, trade barriers, and import substitution.

Political Psychology

• Political socialization and civic education: Political attitudes, values, and behaviors.
• Leadership psychology and political charisma: Personality traits, leadership styles, and public perception.
• Group dynamics and political polarization: In-group bias, out-group hostility, and echo chambers.
• Voter decision-making processes: Rational choice theory, heuristics, and cognitive biases.
• Political identity formation: Party identification, ideological self-placement, and social identity theory.
• Authoritarianism and political intolerance: Authoritarian personality traits, authoritarianism scale, and authoritarian populism.
• Fear appeals and political persuasion: Fear mongering, threat perception, and message framing.
• Emotion regulation and political behavior: Emotional intelligence, emotional contagion, and emotional labor.
• Moral psychology and political ethics: Moral foundations theory , ethical dilemmas, and moral reasoning.
• Social psychology of protest movements: Collective identity, group dynamics, and mobilization strategies.

Political science project topics encompass a diverse range of themes, from traditional subjects like comparative politics and international relations to emerging areas such as data-driven political analysis and identity politics.

By exploring these topics and employing rigorous methodologies, researchers can deepen our understanding of political phenomena, inform policy making, and contribute to positive social change.

As the field of political science continues to evolve, there is boundless potential for innovative research that addresses pressing challenges and advances knowledge in the pursuit of a more just and equitable world.

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100 Original Political Science Research Topics

Updated 13 Jun 2024

Political Science research papers can easily become overly complex and weak if there are too many ideas scattered across assignment. In order to remedy such situation, choose suitable political science research topics that not only meet initial requirements, but suit author’s personal interest and skills. It should be noted that such assignments are written by Law students, educators, sociologists, or philosophers.

At EduBirdie, we offer professional research paper for sale service, providing direct contact with assigned writer and plagiarism-free work. With expert checking of grammar, structure, formatting, 24/7 online support, as well as academic sources inclusion, excellent results are guaranteed.

5 Do’s & 5 Don’ts of Political Papers

Things that are important for any political science research paper:

• Always make sure that opposite opinion or counter argument paragraph is included before conclusion part.
• Backup provided facts with reliable academic sources.  
• Turn to statistics & data to support provided ideas.
• Research related literature & similar projects.  
• Adhere to one idea - one paragraph rule.

Things that you should avoid while completing a research paper for political science class:

• Addressing sensitive subjects, do not use harsh tone.
• Unless working with personal reflection, avoid portrayal of only one side of an issue.
• Stay neutral when talking of political parties. In such way, it allows seeing benefits & flaws of each actor on his or her own.
• Do not use extensive quoting unless absolutely necessary.
• Avoid colloquial language along with slang term elements.

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100 Political Science Research Topics

Political science research topics on comparative politics.

This study field focuses on empirical approach, including comparative methods. Practical examples may include domestic politics, institutions analysis, and diverse conflicts related to domestic or international issues. When choosing such topic, it’s necessary to focus not on study object per se, but on method that is implemented for particular political science issue analysis. Examples can be two parties politics comparison, check some research topics:

• Comparative Analysis of Electoral Systems in Democracies Worldwide
• The Impact of Political Culture on Policy Making: A Cross-National Study
• Federalism vs. Unitarism: A Comparative Study of Government Structures
• Political Party Systems: A Comparative Analysis of European Countries
• The Role of Civil Society in Democratic Consolidation: A Comparative Perspective
• Authoritarian Regimes in the 21st Century: A Comparative Study
• Comparative Study of Political Corruption in Emerging Economies
• Welfare State Models in Scandinavia and Southern Europe: A Comparative Analysis
• The Influence of Religion on Politics: A Comparative Study of Middle Eastern and Western Countries
• Political Responses to Immigration: A Comparative Study of the U.S. and Europe
• Environmental Policies: A Comparative Analysis of Developed and Developing Countries
• The Impact of Globalization on National Sovereignty: A Comparative Study
• Women in Politics: A Comparative Analysis of Gender Quotas in Different Countries
• The Effectiveness of Counter-Terrorism Policies: A Comparative Study
• Social Media and Political Mobilization: A Comparative Analysis of Different Political Regimes

International Relations Political Science Research Topics

Quoting Hans Morgenthau, one can assume that international politics deal with power balance between actors in the international arena. All these struggle involved, filled with conflicts, negotiations, along with controversies take minds of scientists all over the world as they try their best to achieve peaceful resolution of occurring issues. From human rights, global poverty to global ethics, globalization, environmental issues, and security. Here are research topic examples:

• The Role of International Organizations in Mediating Global Conflicts
• China's Rising Influence in International Politics: Opportunities and Challenges
• The Impact of Globalization on Sovereignty of Nation-States
• Climate Change Diplomacy: International Efforts and Agreements
• Cybersecurity and International Relations: Emerging Threats and Policies
• The Effectiveness of Economic Sanctions as a Foreign Policy Tool
• The Role of Soft Power in Shaping International Public Opinion
• Post-Brexit European Union: Challenges and Prospects for International Relations
• The Influence of Non-State Actors in Shaping Global Policies
• Nuclear Proliferation and International Security: Case Studies of Iran and North Korea
• The United Nations' Role in Peacekeeping and Conflict Resolution
• Human Rights and International Law: Case Studies of Violations and Responses
• The Impact of International Trade Agreements on National Economies
• Refugee Crises and International Response: Policy and Humanitarian Perspectives
• The Dynamics of US-China Relations in the Context of Global Power Shifts

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Political science philosophy research topics.

This science branch deals with fundamental state legislation aspects, government, liberty, democracy, justice, and legal code mechanics as issued by authority. Most political science essay topics dealing with this subject speak about how society should be set up, what ethics should be applied. There are many political topics to write about. Here are practical topic examples:

• The Evolution of Social Contract Theory from Hobbes to Rawls
• Analyzing Machiavelli's Influence on Modern Political Thought
• The Concept of Justice in Plato’s and Aristotle’s Philosophies
• John Locke's Political Philosophy and Its Impact on Liberal Democracies
• The Role of Power and Ethics in Foucault's Political Analysis
• Hannah Arendt’s Views on Totalitarianism and Modern Political Crises
• Karl Marx's Theory of Class Struggle and Its Relevance Today
• The Intersection of Feminist Theory and Political Philosophy
• Rousseau’s Concept of General Will and Its Implications for Modern Democracy
• The Philosophy of Human Rights: Historical and Contemporary Perspectives
• Utilitarianism in Political Decision-Making: Benefits and Limitations
• Libertarianism vs. Communitarianism: A Philosophical Debate
• The Impact of Postmodernism on Contemporary Political Theory
• Thomas Hobbes and the Notion of State of Nature in Political Philosophy
• The Concept of Liberty in the Philosophies of Isaiah Berlin and John Stuart Mill

Political Science Research Topics on Public Administration

This science studies daily functions performed by governmental structures, public administrators work, and various agencies implementation that administer functioning of laws, regulations, as well as introduced policies. Also, many subjects deal with Sociology. Our experts offer such research topics:

• The Role of Public Administration in Crisis Management and Response
• E-Government and Digital Transformation in Public Administration
• Public Policy Analysis: Case Studies of Successful Policy Implementations
• The Impact of Public Administration on Urban Development and Planning
• Comparative Study of Bureaucratic Systems in Different Countries
• Public Sector Reforms: Best Practices and Lessons Learned
• The Role of Ethics and Accountability in Public Administration
• Public-Private Partnerships: Benefits, Challenges, and Opportunities
• The Influence of Political Leadership on Public Administration Efficiency
• Innovations in Public Service Delivery: Case Studies from Around the World
• The Impact of Globalization on National Public Administration Systems
• Decentralization and Local Governance: Challenges and Opportunities
• The Role of Public Administration in Environmental Policy and Sustainability
• Human Resource Management Practices in the Public Sector
• The Effectiveness of Public Administration in Healthcare Policy Implementation

Political Science Research Topics on Public Law

It is part of law that studies relationships between state and public members. In terms of challenges, it covers broad range of topics from administrative law, constitution, taxes, and criminal legislation among others. It should not be confused with Private Law that deals with families, small groups, private businesses where economics and more personal issues are considered. Public Law deals with administrative authority in relation to citizens. As an example, when certain decision is questioned, individual society member can ask for plea or review analysis by state authority. Even if it sounds too complex, here are interesting political science research questions samples to inspire you for a great research topic:

• The Evolution of Constitutional Law in Emerging Democracies
• Judicial Review and Its Impact on Democratic Governance
• Comparative Analysis of Civil Liberties in Different Legal Systems
• The Role of International Law in Resolving Territorial Disputes
• Human Rights Legislation: Global Trends and National Impacts
• The Effectiveness of Anti-Corruption Laws in Different Political Systems
• Public Law and Its Role in Regulating Cybersecurity and Privacy
• Environmental Law and Policy: International Agreements and National Implementation
• The Influence of Lobbying on Public Policy and Lawmaking
• Legal Frameworks for Immigration and Refugee Policies in Various Countries
• The Intersection of Public Law and Health Care Policies during Pandemics
• Freedom of Speech and Press: Legal Boundaries and Political Implications
• The Impact of Public Law on Economic Development and Trade Policies
• Gender Equality Legislation: Comparative Studies of Different Nations
• The Role of Public Law in Regulating Artificial Intelligence and Technology

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Political Science Research Topics

What we have here is analysis and an in-depth study of processes that relate to politics. A scientist can approach certain event and study cause-and-effect of an issue, study political leader personality or write reflection essay about police officers behavior that have bias towards African American teenagers or those that wear a hood. It does cover sensitive topics, yet what makes it unique is scientific approach along with paper structure. Political science research paper topics should be researchable and include sufficient amount of academic sources. Here are some topics to consider:

• The Political Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Global Governance
• Analyzing the Role of Social Media in Modern Political Revolutions
• The Influence of Space Exploration on International Relations and Policy
• Political Consequences of Climate Change on Small Island Developing States
• The Rise of Virtual States: Implications for Traditional Sovereignty
• Cyber Warfare and Its Effects on National Security Policies
• The Politics of Pandemics: COVID-19 and Global Political Transformations
• The Role of Youth Movements in Shaping Contemporary Political Agendas
• The Impact of Cryptocurrencies on National and Global Economics
• Political Dimensions of Deep Sea Resource Exploitation
• The Influence of Celebrity Culture on Political Campaigns and Elections
• The Role of Indigenous Knowledge in Shaping Environmental Policies
• The Politics of Water Scarcity and Its Global Security Implications
• The Intersection of Neuroscience and Ethics in Political Decision Making
• The Future of Work: Political Responses to Automation and AI in the Labor Market

Political Theorists Research Topics

As with any scientific field, theorists works take honorary place, especially when student should complete dissertation and include extensive literature review. To make matters easier, it is recommended by most college professors in the United States to examine works and political science theorists legacy. While such paper may not provide answers to global issues. Moreover, students can also choose comparative politics research questions by comparing several important personalities. Check this research topic ideas:

• The Political Theories of John Rawls and Their Contemporary Relevance
• Hannah Arendt's Analysis of Totalitarianism in the 21st Century
• Michel Foucault's Concept of Power and Its Application in Modern Politics
• The Influence of Thomas Hobbes' Leviathan on Modern State Theory
• Karl Marx's Critique of Capitalism: Relevance in Today's Global Economy
• Machiavelli's The Prince and Its Impact on Modern Political Leadership
• The Contributions of Simone de Beauvoir to Feminist Political Thought
• Jürgen Habermas and the Concept of the Public Sphere in Democratic Societies
• Max Weber's Theory of Bureaucracy and Its Modern Interpretations
• The Political Ideas of Frantz Fanon and Post-Colonial Studies
• Isaiah Berlin's Two Concepts of Liberty and Modern Liberal Thought
• Ayn Rand's Objectivism and Its Influence on Libertarian Politics
• The Relevance of Rousseau's Social Contract in Contemporary Political Debates
• Antonio Gramsci's Theory of Cultural Hegemony and Its Modern Applications
• John Stuart Mill's Utilitarianism and Its Role in Contemporary Policy Making

Political Conflicts Research Topics

Ranging from economic battles and elections to interests of each country in natural resources, most American senior college professors in different disciplines advice choosing social issues topics . Just look at countries that are in the middle of conflicts and focus on causes & effects at each stage. Here are several research topic examples:

• The Geopolitical Dynamics of the South China Sea Dispute
• The Political and Humanitarian Crisis in Yemen: Causes and Consequences
• The Role of International Actors in the Syrian Conflict
• The Impact of Brexit on Political Stability in Europe
• The Israeli-Palestinian Conflict: Historical Roots and Future Prospects
• The North Korean Nuclear Crisis: Regional and Global Implications
• The Political Ramifications of the Russia-Ukraine Conflict
• The United States-Iran Tensions: A Study of Escalation and Diplomacy
• The Venezuelan Crisis: Political, Economic, and Social Dimensions
• The Kashmir Conflict: Historical Background and Current Developments
• The Role of Ethnicity in the Rwandan Genocide
• The Cyprus Dispute: A Study of Divided Nations and International Mediation
• The Impact of Climate Change on Political Conflicts in Africa
• The Political Aftermath of the Arab Spring in the Middle East
• The Role of Resource Wealth in Fueling Conflicts in Sub-Saharan Africa

Political Science Research Topics on Conflict Resolution

It studies peaceful resolution methods of conflicting issues that vary from custody battles, gender bias in the workplace, and up to international conflicts with several countries involved. Most conflicts relate to social studies project topics because there is always socio-cultural argumentation to start with. Each conflict should be analyzed by offering background, methodology, clear structure, and strong thesis. Here are interesting topics for brainstorming:

• The Effectiveness of the United Nations in Mediating International Conflicts
• Post-Conflict Reconstruction and Reconciliation in Rwanda
• The Role of Women in Peacebuilding and Conflict Resolution
• The Impact of International Sanctions on Conflict Resolution
• The Oslo Accords: Lessons in Middle East Peace Negotiations
• The Use of Track II Diplomacy in Resolving International Disputes
• The Challenges of Disarmament, Demobilization, and Reintegration in Post-Conflict Societies
• The Role of Regional Organizations in Conflict Resolution: The Case of ASEAN
• The Impact of Natural Resources on Conflict and Its Resolution in Africa
• Cyber Conflict Resolution: Emerging Trends and Strategies
• The Role of International Courts in Resolving Territorial Disputes
• The Impact of Climate Change on Resource Scarcity and Conflict
• The Effectiveness of Peacekeeping Missions in Civil War Situations
• The Role of Grassroots Movements in Conflict Resolution and Peacebuilding
• The Influence of External Actors on Internal Conflict Dynamics and Resolution Strategies

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Political Science Research Topics on Mediation & Negotiation

While negotiation deals with finding suitable compromise or conditions in a process, mediation stands for intervention in certain dispute with an aim to resolve it. It can be compared to arbitration, yet with involvement of good third party that is impartial. Topics also relate to conflicts and elections often covered by media.

• The Role of Mediation in Resolving the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict
• International Mediation Efforts in the Syrian Civil War
• The Effectiveness of UN Mediation in Global Conflict Zones
• The Impact of Cultural Differences on International Negotiation Processes
• The Use of Shuttle Diplomacy in Modern International Relations
• The Role of Non-Governmental Organizations in Conflict Mediation
• Mediation Strategies in the South China Sea Territorial Disputes
• The Influence of Economic Interests in International Negotiation Outcomes
• The Challenges of Mediating Conflicts in Failed States
• The Evolution of Mediation Techniques in Diplomatic Relations
• The Role of Track II Diplomacy in De-escalating Political Tensions
• The Impact of Social Media on Public Perception of International Negotiations
• The Use of Mediation to Resolve Electoral Disputes in Developing Countries
• The Effectiveness of Good Offices in International Dispute Resolution
• The Role of International Law in Mediation and Negotiation Processes

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Americans, Politics and Science Issues

One of the key trends in public opinion over the past few decades has been a growing divide among Republicans and Democrats into ideologically uniform “silos.” A larger share of the American public expresses issue positions that are either consistently liberal or conservative today than did so two decades ago, and there is more alignment between ideological orientation and party leanings. 1

Against this broader backdrop, some have come to worry that many – if not all – the issues connected to science are viewed by the public through a political lens. However, the Pew Research Center finds in a new analysis of public opinion on a broad set of science-related topics that the role of party and ideological differences is not uniform. Americans’ political leanings are a strong factor in their views about issues such as climate change and energy policy, but much less of a factor when it comes to issues such as food safety, space travel and biomedicine. At the same time, there are factors other than political party and ideology that shape the public’s often-complex views on science matters. For instance there are notable issues on which racial and generational differences are pronounced, separate and apart from politics.

To better understand the multiple influences on people’s attitudes and beliefs, this report uses statistical modeling to characterize the factors most strongly associated with people’s opinions on these topics. These techniques parse the independent effect of multiple factors at the same time, allowing us to understand with more clarity where traits such as political party, age and race – three important factors in opinion that overlap in meaningful ways in the United States —individually matter.

Here are the key patterns that emerge in our analysis:

Party and Ideology Matter When It Comes to Climate, Energy, Government Funding of Science

Politics are at the center of people’s views about several of today’s most hot-button scientific issues, especially those surrounding climate, energy policy, and the government’s role in funding science initiatives. Overall, Democrats and liberals are more likely than Republicans and conservatives to say the Earth is warming, human activity is the cause of the change, the problem is serious and there is scientific consensus about the climate changes underway and the threat it poses to the planet.

For example, 71% of Democrats and independents who lean to the Democratic Party say the Earth is warming due to human activity, compared with 27% among their Republican counterparts (a difference of 44 percentage points). This report shows that these differences hold even when taking into account the differing characteristics of Democrats and Republicans, such as their different age and racial profiles.

Democrats and leaning Democrats also are more likely to favor policies to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions and promote alternative energy sources. Republicans and independents who lean to the GOP are more likely to favor some key energy development policies such as offshore oil drilling, fracking and construction of nuclear power plants. In a December 2014 Pew Research survey , fully 75% of Democrats and leaning Democrats said the United States should prioritize alternative energy sources, such as wind and solar power, over expansion of oil, coal and gas production. By contrast, only 43% of Republicans and leaning Republicans expressed support for prioritizing alternative energy production over traditional energy development.

Another set of topics where consistent differences along party and ideological lines occur are views about government funding of the science and engineering enterprise. Fully 83% of Democrats and leaning Democrats say government investment in basic scientific research pays off in the long run, and just 12% say such investments are not worth it. A considerably smaller majority of the GOP and independents who lean to the GOP see benefits from government funding of basic science; 62% say government investments pay off in the long run, but 33% say such investments are not worth it. Political differences on these topics are consistent with party and ideological differences about government spending more broadly, whether related to science or to other domains.

While political differences are at the center of people’s views on climate and energy issues, there are a host of other science issues where political factors either share influence with other traits or simply don’t matter. For example, party and ideology are among several factors that influence public views about human evolution. Those other independent predictors of people’s views include their religious affiliation, age, level of education, specific science knowledge and gender. Furthermore, there are no differences between the major party and ideology groups on views about the use of animals in research, the safety of eating genetically modified foods and whether to allow access to experimental drug treatments before those treatments have been shown to be safe and effective.

The findings in this analysis are in keeping with past Pew Research and other polls that showed over the past decade that strong political differences among adults affect their views on climate and energy policy topics. This focus on political differences on some science issues may have obscured the also striking influence that other factors apart from politics are tied to public views.

The remainder of the summary of findings examines key factors in public attitudes about science topics.

Generational Gaps Often Are Large and Persistent

Beyond politics, there are persistent gaps on many science topics tied to generational differences. Statistical modeling shows there are substantial differences between younger and older Americans that are independent of people’s political beliefs, education levels or other factors. These include views about climate change, where older adults are less likely to see human activity as a main reason behind global warming, and people’s level of support for stricter emission limits for power plants to address climate change. Apart from their political preferences, older adults also express more support for nuclear power and offshore oil drilling, and they are more likely to prioritize fossil fuel development over alternative energy sources such as wind and solar power.

Additionally, people’s beliefs about evolution are influenced by a host of factors, one of which is age. Older adults are, on average, less likely than younger adults to say humans have evolved over time through natural processes, even after controlling for differences in religious affiliation, politics and education. On the topic of childhood vaccines, older adults (especially those ages 50 and older) are more likely than younger adults to see childhood vaccines such as the measles, mumps and rubella (MMR) vaccine as safe and as something that should be required of all children.

There Are Mixed Findings About Role of Educational Attainment and Knowledge About Science

There is a common supposition that when ordinary people have different views from those of experts that the differences center on knowledge gaps: If only people knew more, the argument goes, they would agree with the experts. On the issues we probed here, people’s educational levels or knowledge of science sometimes do explain some of the variance in public attitudes on issues like these:

• The use of animals in research
• The safety of eating genetically modified foods
• Opinion about building more nuclear power plants

Specifically, the more education people have, the more likely they are to favor the use of animals in scientific research, to consider genetically modified foods as generally safe to eat and to favor building more nuclear power plants. These are all positions shared by a majority of those connected with the American Association for the Advancement of Science. 2

The Pew Research survey included a set of six science knowledge questions in order to evaluate whether people who know more about science, regardless of how much formal schooling they have had, hold different attitudes about science topics. Those with more science knowledge are more likely than those with less knowledge to say eating genetically modified (GM) foods and eating foods grown with pesticides are safe. Those with more science knowledge are especially likely to see bioengineered artificial organs for human transplant as an appropriate use of medical advances.

There are only a handful of topics where the impact of either education or science knowledge is classified as a “strong” factor in predicting the public’s views. 3 In some cases, such as beliefs about the safety of foods grown with pesticides, there are differences among educational attainment and between knowledge groups. But, the multivariate analysis shows that educational attainment is not statistically significant once other factors are controlled and science knowledge is classified as having a “medium” effect in predicting people’s views. The Pew Research analysis also estimated the differences in people’s views when looking at the combined effect of education and science knowledge. This gives readers another way to gauge the relative impact of education and science knowledge, overall. Some of the largest differences between those with higher education and greater science knowledge, compared with those with less education and science knowledge are views about the safety of eating GM foods and views about the use of animals in scientific research.

Also of note is that the role of education and knowledge on people’s attitudes about science-related topics may be complex. Our findings show that people with more science knowledge are more inclined than those with less knowledge to consider scientists as largely in agreement about the topic of evolution, for example. Among those with more science knowledge, 79% say scientists generally agree that humans have evolved over time, compared with 54% among those with less science knowledge. Since people’s beliefs about evolution are influenced by their perceptions of scientific consensus, the total role of science knowledge in shaping a person’s opinion likely operates indirectly through beliefs about scientific consensus as well as directly through beliefs about whether humans have evolved over time. In such cases, the analysis likely understates the total effect of education and knowledge in explaining people’s views.

Opinion Differences Occur Between Men and Women on Animal Research, Genetically Modified Foods, Food Grown With Pesticides, Energy Policies, Space Exploration

There are a number of science-related topics where men and women hold different views. A majority of men favor the use of animals in scientific research, while a majority of women oppose animal use. And men are more likely than women to see GM foods and foods grown with pesticides as safe to eat.

Further, there are notable differences between men and women on energy issues, which are statistically independent from other factors. Controlling for politics and education levels, men, more than women, favor building more nuclear power plants, allowing more offshore drilling and increasing the use of hydraulic fracturing for oil and gas extraction. Men also are more likely to think astronauts are essential for the future of the U.S. space program.

There also are differences between men and women on views about a handful of biomedical topics, including views about modifying genetic characteristics to make a baby more intelligent and beliefs about human evolution. At the same time, there are some biomedical issues about which men and women hold similar views (including opinion about childhood vaccines and access to experimental drug treatments) and a few where gender differences are not statistically significant once other factors are accounted for (such as views about bioengineered artificial organs).

These dissimilar perspectives could tie to other differences between the sexes. For example, more men than women express an interest in following science and technology. This pattern is reversed, however, when it comes to interest in following health and medicine. 4 And women are underrepresented in the science and engineering workforce. However, the share of women varies substantially across fields and has been on the rise over the past decade, particularly in the life sciences, engineering and the physical sciences. 5

Despite a gap between men and women in their views on a range of science topics, and their interest in science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) fields, men and women are about equally likely to express support for government funding of basic science, engineering and technology, and to consider our investment in the space station good for the country.

Where Race and Ethnicity Matter: Global Warming, Experimental Drugs, the Impact of Population Growth

There are several science topics where wide differences among racial and ethnic groups emerge. Hispanics stand out, particularly from whites, in their views about climate change, with a clear majority of Hispanics (70%) saying the Earth is warming due to human activity, compared with 44% among non-Hispanic whites. 6

African Americans are particularly distinct in their views about allowing access to experimental drug treatments before they have been shown to be safe and effective. A majority of African Americans oppose this idea while a majority of whites and about half of Hispanics favor it. African Americans also are more likely than either whites or Hispanics to say we will find ways to stretch our natural resources such that the growing world population will not pose a major problem.

Religious Beliefs and Practices Affect Views on Evolution, Big Bang, but Elsewhere Have a Limited Influence on Americans’ Views

Another oft-discussed factor in people’s beliefs about science topics concerns the role of religion. There has been debate among religious leaders over the theory of evolution through natural selection since the initial publication of Charles Darwin’s “On the Origin of the Species” in 1859. 7 Stemming from what some see as a contradiction between the theory of evolution and core tenets of the Christian faith, the debate over evolution and its place in the school curriculum has played out in local communities and the courts around the country, including the Supreme Court in State of Tennessee v. Scopes, popularly referred to as the Scopes “monkey” trial of 1925.

The analysis in this report shows that religious differences in affiliation and worship service attendance come to the fore for some science topics, particularly beliefs about human evolution and perceptions of scientific consensus related to evolution or the creation of the universe. At the same time, people’s religious differences do not play a central role in their beliefs about a range of other science topics including some in the realm of biomedical issues. We will have more to say about the intersection of religious beliefs and science in a follow-up report to come.

• See Pew Research Center’s 2014 report “ Political Polarization in the American Public .” ↩
• See Pew Research Center’s 2015 report “ Public and Scientists’ Views on Science and Society .” ↩
• See Appendix A for details on the criteria used to classify factors as having strong, medium and weak effects. ↩
• See appendix table 7-2 of National Science Board. 2014. “ Science and Engineering Indicators 2014 .” ↩
• See Chapter 3 of National Science Board. 2014. “ Science and Engineering Indicators 2014 .” ↩
• These findings are consistent with analysis of a 2015 Pew Research survey, “ Catholics Divided Over Global Warming .” Also see Krogstad, Jens Manuel. Feb. 27, 2015. “ Hispanics more likely than whites to say global warming is caused by humans .” Fact Tank. ↩
• See Pew Research Center’s 2009 report, “ Darwin and His Theory of Evolution .” ↩

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