closing statement for biography

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How to Write a Conclusion for a Biography

Last Updated: March 30, 2023 Fact Checked

This article was co-authored by Alexander Peterman, MA . Alexander Peterman is a Private Tutor in Florida. He received his MA in Education from the University of Florida in 2017. There are 13 references cited in this article, which can be found at the bottom of the page. This article has been fact-checked, ensuring the accuracy of any cited facts and confirming the authority of its sources. This article has been viewed 116,829 times.

Biographies offer readers a unique glimpse into the lives of others. Some biographies are supportive, while others are critical. Some observe a life through a political perspective, while others are told through the context of history and particular circumstances. However the story is told, the biography’s conclusion should offer the readers a sense of closure. If you describe the subject’s legacy, incorporate personal details, and support your main thesis, you can write a successful conclusion for a biography.

Reminding the Reader of the Subject’s Importance

• A conclusion in Jane Austen’s biography, for example, should mention that she wrote 6 novels, some of which are regarded among the memorable and influential works of English literature. [2] X Research source

• A biography about Martin Luther, the 16th-century monk who lead the Protestant Reformation, should mention his impact on the development of religious beliefs throughout Europe. Not only did he challenge the ruling Catholic Church, but he made the Bible more accessible to all individuals, not just the clergy. A conclusion should mention that his actions influenced religious beliefs during the Renaissance.

• A biography of Susan B. Anthony, for example, could mention that her actions and beliefs influenced generations of women and their continued fight for gender equality.
• A conclusion of the biography of Albert Einstein could mention that his theories and publications have influenced the development of quantum theory and generations of scientists who work toward unifying his theories of the universe. [4] X Research source
• A biography of author Upton Sinclair could mention that his novel The Jungle influenced the American public health system and helped create laws for regulating the food and drug industries. [5] X Research source
• For instance, a biography written by your grandmother may focus on how moving to a metropolitan area when she got married changed her perspective on women in the workforce.
• If you’re writing the biography about yourself , note the greatest life lessons you’ve learned or the biggest achievements you’ve had so far.

Including Personal Details

• Discuss how they loved visiting their grandmother, or mention that their favorite place was a quiet cabin in the mountains.

• The late Nelson Mandela led an influential, prominent, and successful life as a South African activist and former president. Although he earned many awards and honors, he admitted that he was not a very good student when he was trying to earn a law degree. [8] X Research source A reader may be able to better understand that Nelson Mandela had to work hard during his life.

• Weave their personal interests into the conclusion by acknowledging how those interests influenced their work or life decisions.

Bringing It All Together

• Briefly remind the audience of the key points that influenced your thesis. Perhaps your subject moved a lot as a child, and you believe the subject’s bestselling novels were influenced by this. Point out that the main character in the novel is often on the go, and that was the basis for your thesis.

• If you believed that the subject’s actions later in life were a result of their experiences during war, briefly reassert what major decisions you think were affected. Perhaps they participated in anti-war protests, founded an organization that promotes peace, and worked to uphold human rights. Make a note that their actions revolved around establishing peace.
• Remind the reader what makes the subject unique or special and what life events demonstrate these qualities.

• Instead of saying, "in conclusion," try to provide your reader with a subtle transition instead. Conclude by saying, "Because of the magic and popularity of her novels, I believe that J.K. Rowling will continue to influence young readers for generations to come."

• This is an exception to the rule of not adding new information to the conclusion, as quotes shouldn’t be repeated throughout the biography.

• Conclude with a sense of hope or continued progress. Allow your reader to imagine that this person’s life story will continue influence the lives of others. If your subject is still alive, for example, provide a hopeful ending by saying “Elizabeth continues to fight for the rights of those who have been repressed by being a vocal leader in the United States Senate.”

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• ↑ https://penandthepad.com/write-conclusion-biography-5840696.html
• ↑ http://www.oxfordbibliographies.com/view/document/obo-9780199846719/obo-9780199846719-0081.xml
• ↑ http://penandthepad.com/write-conclusion-biography-5840696.html
• ↑ http://www.infoplease.com/encyclopedia/people/einstein-albert-major-contributions-to-science.html
• ↑ https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/projects/cp/obituaries/archives/upton-sinclair-meat-industry
• ↑ https://grammar.yourdictionary.com/writing/how-to-write-a-biography.html
• ↑ https://www.nelsonmandela.org/content/page/biography
• ↑ http://writingcenter.unc.edu/handouts/conclusions/
• ↑ https://www.grammarly.com/blog/how-to-write-a-bio/
• ↑ http://writingcenter.gmu.edu/articles/7015
• ↑ https://www.uvm.edu/wid/writingcenter/tutortips/engssupport.html
• ↑ http://www.tameri.com/write/nonfiction/biography.html

About This Article

Writing the conclusion of your biography assignment is an opportunity to bring your points together and leave a lasting impression on your readers. Use your conclusion to summarize your subject’s achievements and the impact they had on the world. For example, if you're writing a paper about Jane Austen, you could mention her influence on modern literature and the lasting popularity of her novels. You can also revisit the opening scene or a key event from your biography to link your conclusion back to your introduction. If you find a good quote from your subject or one of their critics that highlights your thesis, include this in your conclusion. For more tips from our Educational co-author, including how to include examples to support your thesis, read on! Did this summary help you? Yes No

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How to Write an Autobiography Conclusion

Undertaking an autobiography is a decision that can easily intimidate even the most seasoned writers. Writing an autobiography requires an author to reflect on personal experiences and unflinchingly examine the value of his own beliefs. When concluding an autobiographical work, a writer typically strives to tie up loose ends, examine core beliefs and maybe urge readers to take action.

Choose to represent your life in one of two ways, either as unfinished and pliable or as finished and stable. When crafting your autobiography's conclusion, the tone of your writing should loosely parallel your current view of life. For example, if you are embarking on a new career, you may want to represent yourself as open to formative experiences. If you are an established professional, you should express your past accomplishments as foundational experiences on which your credibility rests.

Tie up loose ends. The content of a robust autobiography addresses a multitude of issues and themes. As the author of an autobiography, you introduce your readers to a diversity of people, places and ideas. The closing chapter of your autobiography is an appropriate place to answer questions or resolve lingering issues that are likely to have been raised in the minds of readers.

Evaluate your core beliefs. In the parting words of their autobiographies, writers often attempt to concisely summarize their overarching philosophies and dearest convictions. If you do not feel comfortable enough to directly state your deepest beliefs to readers of your autobiography, you may wish to discuss a thought-provoking quote by an influential thinker.

Distinguish yourself from others. By opting to write an autobiography, you are recognizing that your life is unique. Seize on this point as you conclude your autobiography, clarifying to your readers the distinct worth of your accomplishments or ideology. Acknowledge your weaknesses as well as your strengths.

Urge readers to take action. If a reader has demonstrated enough patience to read your entire autobiography, you can assume your reader is your ally. Some autobiographers use their closing chapters to issue pleas for readers to get involved in a cause.

For example, in the closing pages of her autobiography, "Beyond Innocence: An Autobiography in Letters," Dr. Jane Goodall enthusiastically advocates the worth of the youth-oriented conservation program for which she served as an overseer, Roots & Shoots, citing that it holds the power to make the world "a better place for all life, for all individuals."

Even if you are writing a simple one-page autobiography to attach to a business resume, an effective way to conclude the autobiography may be to persuade the person reviewing your resume to call you to arrange an interview.

• An autobiography can span more than one book if you so desire. Multi-volume autobiographies can be written in a chronological format, or based around themes. In the conclusion of one volume, you can even provide readers with a teaser for an upcoming volume.
• "Beyond Innocence: An Autobiography in Letters: The Later Years;" Jane Goodall, Dale Peterson; 2002 (p. 396)

James Withers has authored in excess of 200 articles on eHow, expanding on journalistic experience acquired as a commentator for the newspaper of the University of Texas at Arlington. Withers began publishing professionally in 2007. Withers holds a Bachelor of Arts in English from the University of Texas at Arlington.

How to write a biography essay

• March 29, 2022

A biography essay is a type of academic writing that tells the story of someone’s life, typically focusing on their achievements, struggles, and impact on the world.

In this article, we’ll provide you with a step-by-step guide on how to write a compelling biography essay that engages readers and tells the story of a person’s life in a meaningful way.

Choose a person to write a biography

First you need to choose a person to write about. The person should have made significant contributions to his/her respective field. This person should also be well-known as you will need resources to find information.

For this guide, we will be writing our biography essay on French-Algerian philosopher and author Albert Camus . There’re some reasons why Albert Camus is a suitable topic for a biography essay:

• He is an influential person in his field.
• He has many works that we can refer to in our essay .​
• There are many reliable sources where we can find information about him. ​

Gather information on the person

You need some information about your the person you chose. While getting this information, pay attention to two main factors: the credibility of your source and what information you are putting in your essay.

Credibility of your source

• Does this source have any authors and/or editors listed?
• Does this source cite or link to trustworthy sources?​
• Is this source prepared professionally?​

If your sources check all the boxes, they are most likely reliable sources . However, if a source doesn’t have any authors, has no citation, or is poorly written, consider it risky.

Information included in the essay

• Is this information useful in the context of my essay?
• Is this development remarkable in my subject’s life story? ​

You can definitely add the information if they meet these criteria. If not, it’s best to keep them out.

Use of important information on the person

Now, we will be choosing information from Albert Camus’ life story to include in our biography essay. 

• Albert Camus was born on 7 November 1913 in French Algeria. (We choose to include this information because it is reasonable to start with this line for a biography essay.)
• He published his essay The Myth of Sisyphus in the year 1942. (This information is essential because this essay explains his notion of “the absurd,” a philosophy he is widely known for.)​
• He was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1957. (This event is a significant acknowledgment of his works; therefore, it should be included.)​
• He died on 4 January 1960 in France. (A reasonable ending point for a biography essay.) ​

Create an outline

Preparing an outline is essential for biography essays just like any other essay . You can follow our typical outline preparing process in this step because biography essays also adhere to the traditional essay structure.

Biography Essay Outline Example

Albert Camus Biography Essay

• Open with a curious quote by Albert Camus
• Explain how Camus contributed to his field
• Further explore Albert Camus' stance on the field
• Present your thesis statement
• Topic sentence of your paragraph
• Albert's accomplishments and more personal information
• Closing sentence
• Restate your thesis statement
• Mention the importance of Albert Camus
• Finish your essay with memorable concluding sentences by highlighting Camus' importance

Important reminder

Write an introduction.

The introduction paragraph is crucial. Because you need to grab the reader’s attention at this part. This is where a hook sentence is useful. With a hook sentence , you can start your essay in multiple interesting directions for you reader: 

• Start your introduction with a quote from your subject, especially one that reveals their personality.
• Start with an intriguing story or an interesting anecdote about your subject. ​
• Start by informing the reader about a significant accomplishment of your subject.​

Biography essay introduction example

“You will never be happy if you continue to search for what happiness consists of. You will never live if you are looking for the meaning of life.” This is a quote by French-Algerian philosopher, writer, and journalist Albert Camus. Camus was born in French Algeria on 7 November 1913. Opening: Intriguing quote that grabs the reader’s attention and summarizes Camus’ philosophy He is one of the most prominent writers of absurdist philosophical thought. Subject: A sentence which explains the subject’s contribution to their field. Through his works, Camus contributed to the rise of the absurdist philosophy, which was essentially a response to nihilism. Stance: Further explanation of the subject’s stance on the field He wrote works that conveyed an abiding faith in the human race’s displaced but still righteous situation. Thesis statement: You highlight your stand and main focus of the essay.

Biography essay body paragraphs

This is the section where the results of your research come in. Like other types of essays, body paragraphs are the central part of your biography essay (see biography essay example ).

Through these paragraphs, you will discuss the milestones in your subject’s life, their accomplishments, and their works.

Biography essay body paragraph example

During his literary career, Camus published his works in three cycles. In each cycle, he published a novel, an essay, and a play. The first cycle of his works was on “the absurd,” and they were published from 1942 to 1944. Topic sentence: Further exploration of the claim presented in the introduction. This cycle’s works were some of his most significant works: The Stranger as the novel, The Myth of Sisyphus as the essay, and Caligula as the play. Camus also explored the concepts “the revolt” and “the love” through the cycle structure. Subject’s accomplishments: Reveal of the subject’s extensive work on the field Through his major works, Camus earned the Nobel Prize for Literature, and he then published his work named Algerian Chronicles. This work revealed his pacifist tendencies. Personal information: Brief introduction into the subject’s personal reflections. After Camus’ death, two more works of his were released. One is his novel titled A Happy Death and an unfinished autobiographical novel named The First Man. Some of the significant themes Camus explores through his literary career are alienation, rebellion, and guilt. Closing sentence: Information on the subject’s identity.

Biography essay conclusion

In your conclusion paragraph , what you need to do is to bring in your final thoughts. Do not make the mistake (see common mistakes ) of only repeating the claims you made throughout the essay.

As an alternative, you can choose to tie your subject’s legacy into the current day . You can ask yourself these questions to figure out what to say in your conclusion paragraph:

• What was my subject’s contribution to the ideas/events that are relevant today?
• Are they still remembered? How do people honor their work?​
• Out of the people that are significant today, who did my subject influence?​

Biography essay conclusion example

Camus died on 4 January 1960, when he was only 46 years old. He died in a car crash, and many scholars point out the “absurdity” of his death. Restatement: Connection with the subject’s main works Since Camus himself had previously stated that the most absurd way of dying he could think of would be a car accident, people regard his death as ironic. Today, Albert Camus is still considered to be one of the most significant thinkers of Western philosophy. Importance of the person: The subject’s relevancy today He is acknowledged as one of the most critical contributors of the absurdist philosophy. He is referred to as one of the best literary writers of his genre and one of the best thinkers of his age. Closing statement: Concluding sentences by highlighting the subject’s influence

Now you know all the separate parts of a biography essay and how to create them.  Remember that these steps can be used in all academic essays.

Before closing this article, let’s have a look at an extensive biography essay example on Mustafa Kemal Ataturk , you see below. 

5-Paragraph Biography Essay Example

Mustafa Kemal Atatürk: The Modernizer of Turkey

Introduction

Body paragraphs, key takeaways.

• A biography essay should tell the story of a person's life, but also focus on their contributions and impact.
• Start by doing thorough research and organizing your information into a chronological outline.
• Use vivid details and anecdotes to bring your subject to life and make the essay engaging for the reader.
• Incorporate analysis and reflection to help the reader understand the significance of the subject's life and work.
• End with a strong conclusion that summarizes the key points and leaves the reader with a lasting impression.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you start a biography essay.

Start your biography essay by giving a general information about your subject, such as their profession or importance.

What is biography example?

Biography is a literary work in which a person’s life is narrated. They are based on facts, and the main purpose of them is educating people about well-known individuals.

How do you write an outline for a biography?

A proper biography outline should include details about the information that will be presented in the introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion.

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A well-written biography is an engaging journey through the life of an individual. Just as important as the introduction and body, the conclusion of a biography is essential in creating a satisfying narrative that will leave readers with an indelible impression of the person being discussed. A strong conclusion should provide closure while also inspiring readers to learn more about the individual. In this article, we will explore three ways to write an impactful conclusion for your biography.

1. Summarize Key Life Events and Accomplishments

At its core, a biography recounts the story of someone’s life, highlighting their personal and professional accomplishments. It is essential to remind readers of the most significant events and achievements that shaped the subject’s life in the conclusion. By summarizing these crucial moments, you will leave readers with a cohesive understanding of who this person was and what made them unique.

For example, if you were writing about a famous scientist, sum up their groundbreaking discoveries, awards received, and any other major events that contributed to their career. This wrap-up allows readers to appreciate the subject’s impact on their field and society at large.

2. Highlight Lasting Impact and Legacy

The conclusion offers an excellent opportunity to emphasize the lasting influence of your subject on others or their field. Take this chance to discuss how your subject’s contributions have changed lives or inspired others or how they have paved the way for future generations.

To continue with our scientist example, you might describe how their research advancements have resulted in new technology or medical treatments still in use today. You could also point out how they’ve inspired future scientists to follow their career path.

3. End With An Inspirational Note

A powerful close can stir emotions in your reader by adding an inspiring touch. Focus on imparting valuable lessons from your subject’s life journey that could resonate with your audience, making them feel more connected to your subject.

When concluding our scientist’s biography, you could write about their perseverance in overcoming obstacles in their life, such as discrimination or funding challenges. By highlighting their determination, you can inspire readers to forge their paths and work towards their dreams.

In conclusion, crafting a strong ending for a biography is not only essential for imparting a satisfying reading experience but also for leaving a lasting impression of the subject. By summarizing key life events and accomplishments, highlighting the lasting impact and legacy, and ending on an inspirational note, you will create a memorable conclusion that brings your biography full circle. By following these three methods, your biography will leave readers with not just a comprehensive account of the individual’s life, but a newfound admiration and appreciation for the person behind the story.

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How to Write a Biography Statement

How to Write a Professional Biography for a College Student

Biographical statements are more ubiquitous than you may think. While you might have been asked to write one for an academic paper, scholars also write them to accompany published scholarly research. Writers use similar biographical statements on their websites and on their book jackets too. Scholarships, business proposals and other applications may require similar bios as well.

A biographical statement describes the researcher’s or writer’s experience in his field. Biographical statements can include academic awards, degrees earned, research experience and interests.

What Is a Biographical Summary?

A biographical summary is not the same thing as a biographical statement. Biographical summaries are usually longer and contain elements of the writer’s background that are not necessarily relevant to her subject of study. Biographical summaries usually include certain forms of biographical data, such as where the writer was born and in what year. Since biographical summaries are more like shortened third-person biographies, they can even include information about the writer’s personal life, like whether she's married and if she has children. While the purpose of a biographical statement is to express a researcher’s background and accolades in a particular subject, a biographical summary is meant to give information about the person's life and give context to her work.

Don't get confused. There may be some overlap between them. Both a biographical summary and a biographical statement may have information about a person’s research, where she went to school and her academic interests. Both are written in the third person, even when they are written by the researcher herself. Both can even be used on websites and informational materials.

If it helps you to remember, think of a biographical summary as summarizing a whole life. However, a biographical statement (or "bio") states only the necessary information.

How to Write a Bio Statement

When you are writing your own biographical statement, remember to stick to academics. Make a list of your awards and achievements or refer to your CV if you have one. Summarize your interests and explain why you chose this field of study above all others. Don't forget to write in the third person and omit superfluous biographical data. You aren't writing your whole life story.

This task may be difficult if you have not been in academia very long, especially if you are in high school or just beginning your research career. If you’re stumped or you struggle with describing yourself, ask a friend who knows you well to help you. Journaling and free-writing can help too.

If you are in high school, your bio should include information such as your school, if you are specializing in any subject and your plans for the future. Also include any awards you have, like if you won the science fair or if you have perfect attendance. Since you most likely do not have any publications yet, it is permissible to include other biographical elements, such as membership in clubs or achievement in sports. At this point in your academic career, the purpose of this bio is to describe yourself and your interests. Obviously, it will change and grow with you as you continue your studies.

How Do You Write in Third Person?

Biographical statements should be written in the third person. Third person is a point of view in writing that does not use the first-person “I” pronoun. First person feels subjective, whereas writing that is done in the third person seems more objective. Writing in the third person uses the pronouns "he," "she," "they," etc., but when you begin the biographical statement, you will refer to yourself by your full name. Be sure to use whatever form of your name you use on your resume or other published materials. Remember to be consistent. This is the name that will be tied to your research for your whole academic career.

Here is a third-person example: Jane Doe, Ph.D., has a doctorate in astrophysics from the California Institute of Technology. She currently works for SpaceX, where she specializes in fuel dynamics.

What Is Biographical Data?

Biographical data is the kind of information that might be on a driver’s license, such as birthday, address, marital status and more. Most of the time, biographical data is irrelevant to your academic resume, and therefore, it should be omitted from your biographical statement. If you're writing a biographical summary, however, you can include whatever information you deem pertinent.

Biographical Statement Outline

Writing a bio is like writing a well-formed paragraph. It should include a topic sentence, evidence, elaboration and a conclusion. In this type of paragraph, the topic sentence introduces you, the scholar. The body sentences should provide information about your education, work experience and publications. Additional sentences can elaborate on those ideas if you think they need more explaining. If you're stumped on what to write for the conclusion, explain to the reader why you chose this field of study. Why are you so passionate about it? That extra dose of personality will make your bio memorable and unique.

An academic bio can follow the outline below. Depending on the length you’re allowed, you can omit the elaboration sentences.

Start with a topic sentence about yourself. Follow that with a sentence about where you went to school and the degrees you earned. Next, describe your relevant work experience. The sentence after that should list a few of your most prestigious publications. Including more than five publications is unnecessary and sometimes frowned upon. Finally, describe your research interests and why the subject is so important to you. You can also use a lighter detail about yourself if that is acceptable in your field of study.

Topic sentence Education Elaboration on Education Work Experience Elaboration on Work Experience Publications Elaboration on Publications Conclusion

Example Biographical Statement

Here is an example of a biographical statement:

Jane Doe, Ph.D., is a novelist and art critic in Tallahassee, Florida. She has a Ph.D. in rhetoric from Harvard, where she studied the symbolism used in political ads and speeches. Before Harvard, she earned her Master of Fine Arts degree from the University of Iowa. She currently teaches creative nonfiction in the English department of Florida State University. Her latest book, "Untitled," was published by Penguin Random House in 2016. Her essays frequently appear in The New York Times. When she isn’t writing about politics or reading the newspaper, Dr. Doe raises and shows standard poodles with her husband, Clyde.

What Is a Biographical Research Paper?

A biographical research paper is very different from biographical statements and summaries. Biographical statements and summaries are used to share information about yourself. They usually accompany some sort of published material, like a book or research paper.

A biographical research paper, on the other hand, is a short form of biography about another person. Biographical research papers can be written about anyone living or dead, but teachers usually assign this kind of work so students can learn about important historical figures and practice their research skills.

How to Write a Biography About Someone Else

Writing any length of biography, whether it is a biographical research paper or a full-length book, takes a great deal of research and fact checking. To write a biographical research paper, determine the person or historical figure about whom you would like to write. Research him on the internet to figure out what has been written about him already. Figure out a few key elements of his life on which you would like to focus. Read as many articles and books about him as you can. Save quotes and cite them as you’re writing, synthesizing your own story of his life with the information you’ve found.

How to Research for a Biography

If you’re going to write a biography, especially if you want to take on a larger project like a book, you will need to do an immense amount of research. The best biographies are told like stories with characters, action and scenes. Rendering stories like this requires finding first-person accounts that describe the scenes you want to make into a story. When researching a historical figure, the best information for biographies can be found in diaries, letters and other primary sources of that time. Try to find as many sources as you can. If you have multiple sources for one event, you can compare the way they describe the event and use details from all of them to create a more accurate picture. You can also interview scholars who specialize in the person about whom you are writing.

Writing a biography on a living person can be easier in some ways. Talking to that person and interviewing her directly will give you the best information. You can also talk to people who know her and use this information to create a more full picture of her life the same way you would compare diary entries and letters by and about a historical figure.

Either way, as you are researching, be sure to take accurate notes. Not only do you need to write down everything you do, read and discover, you also need to be prepared to quote and cite your sources. Being able to create a full bibliography that cites all of your research is an integral aspect to maintaining the validity of your work. In other words, your bibliography can help you prove that the statements you have written in your biography are true because they’re based on valid primary and secondary sources.

How Do You Write a Bibliography?

To write a bibliography, start with the list of sources you are using to write your biography. If you have copied down their publication information, you already have everything you need to write a bibliography. If you haven’t, you will need to go back and find the following information about each individual source: the source’s title, its author, the city where it was published, the publisher and the year it was published. For sources that are part of a larger work, like an anthology, include the editor of the anthology as well as the title. When you quote specific passages from a book, write down their page numbers. You will need to cite those in the body of your paper. However, if you are writing something longer, like a book, citing page numbers may be unnecessary.

Example Bibliographical Citation

Author’s Surname, Author’s First Name. “Title of Article in Quotations.” Title of Book in Italics. Publisher, publication date, location of publisher. Page numbers.

Citation requirements vary by type of publication. For example, citations of digital publications must include a URL and the access date in addition to the date it was published. Look up specific requirements for different kinds of works or ask your teacher.

You must create a citation entry for everything you read, watch or listen to while researching your biography. Organize entries in alphabetical order by the author's last name on the last page of your report. Title this page “bibliography.” Bibliographies and works cited for longer works will require more than one page.

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Rebecca Renner is a teacher and freelance writer from Daytona Beach, Florida. Her byline has appeared in the Washington Post, New York Magazine, Glamour and elsewhere.

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Posted on Jun 30, 2023

How to Write a Biography: A 7-Step Guide [+Template]

From time to time, nonfiction authors become so captivated by a particular figure from either the present or the past, that they feel compelled to write an entire book about their life. Whether casting them as heroes or villains, there is an interesting quality in their humanity that compels these authors to revisit their life paths and write their story.

However, portraying someone’s life on paper in a comprehensive and engaging way requires solid preparation. If you’re looking to write a biography yourself, in this post we’ll share a step-by-step blueprint that you can follow. 

How to write a biography: 

1. Seek permission when possible 

2. research your subject thoroughly, 3. do interviews and visit locations, 4. organize your findings, 5. identify a central thesis, 6. write it using narrative elements, 7. get feedback and polish the text.

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While you technically don’t need permission to write about public figures (or deceased ones), that doesn't guarantee their legal team won't pursue legal action against you. Author Kitty Kelley was sued by Frank Sinatra before she even started to write His Way , a biography that paints Ol Blue Eyes in a controversial light. (Kelley ended up winning the lawsuit, however).  

Whenever feasible, advise the subject’s representatives of your intentions. If all goes according to plan, you’ll get a green light to proceed, or potentially an offer to collaborate. It's a matter of common sense; if someone were to write a book about you, you would likely want to know about it well prior to publication. So, make a sincere effort to reach out to their PR staff to negotiate an agreement or at least a mutual understanding of the scope of your project. 

At the same time, make sure that you still retain editorial control over the project, and not end up writing a puff piece that treats its protagonist like a saint or hero. No biography can ever be entirely objective, but you should always strive for a portrayal that closely aligns with facts and reality.

If you can’t get an answer from your subject, or you’re asked not to proceed forward, you can still accept the potential repercussions and write an unauthorized biography . The “rebellious act” of publishing without consent indeed makes for great marketing, though it’ll likely bring more headaches with it too. 

✋ Please note that, like other nonfiction books, if you intend to release your biography with a publishing house , you can put together a book proposal to send to them before you even write the book. If they like it enough, they might pay you an advance to write it.  

Book Proposal Template

Craft a professional pitch for your nonfiction book with our handy template.

Once you’ve settled (or not) the permission part, it’s time to dive deep into your character’s story.  

Deep and thorough research skills are the cornerstone of every biographer worth their salt. To paint a vivid and accurate portrait of someone's life, you’ll have to gather qualitative information from a wide range of reliable sources. 

Start with the information already available, from books on your subject to archival documents, then collect new ones firsthand by interviewing people or traveling to locations. 

Browse the web and library archives

Put your researcher hat on and start consuming any piece on your subject you can find, from their Wikipedia page to news articles, interviews, TV and radio appearances, YouTube videos, podcasts, books, magazines, and any other media outlets they may have been featured in. 

Establish a system to orderly collect the information you find 一 even seemingly insignificant details can prove valuable during the writing process, so be sure to save them. 

Depending on their era, you may find most of the information readily available online, or you may need to search through university libraries for older references. 

For his landmark biography of Alexander Hamilton, Ron Chernow spent untold hours at Columbia University’s library , reading through the Hamilton family papers, visiting the New York Historical Society, as well as interviewing the archivist of the New York Stock Exchange, and so on. The research process took years, but it certainly paid off. Chernow discovered that Hamilton created the first five securities originally traded on Wall Street. This finding, among others, revealed his significant contributions to shaping the current American financial and political systems, a legacy previously often overshadowed by other founding fathers. Today Alexander Hamilton is one of the best-selling biographies of all time, and it has become a cultural phenomenon with its own dedicated musical. 

Besides reading documents about your subject, research can help you understand the world that your subject lived in. 

Try to understand their time and social environment

Many biographies show how their protagonists have had a profound impact on society through their philosophical, artistic, or scientific contributions. But at the same time, it’s worth it as a biographer to make an effort to understand how their societal and historical context influenced their life’s path and work.

An interesting example is Stephen Greenblatt’s Will in the World . Finding himself limited by a lack of verified detail surrounding William Shakespeare's personal life, Greenblatt, instead, employs literary interpretation and imaginative reenactments to transport readers back to the Elizabethan era. The result is a vivid (though speculative) depiction of the playwright's life, enriching our understanding of his world.

Many readers enjoy biographies that transport them to a time and place, so exploring a historical period through the lens of a character can be entertaining in its own right. The Diary of Samuel Pepys became a classic not because people were enthralled by his life as an administrator, but rather from his meticulous and vivid documentation of everyday existence during the Restoration period.

Once you’ve gotten your hands on as many secondary sources as you can find, you’ll want to go hunting for stories first-hand from people who are (or were) close to your subject.

With all the material you’ve been through, by now you should already have a pretty good picture of your protagonist. But you’ll surely have some curiosities and missing dots in their character development to figure out, which you can only get by interviewing primary sources.

Interview friends and associates

This part is more relevant if your subject is contemporary, and you can actually meet up or call with relatives, friends, colleagues, business partners, neighbors, or any other person related to them. 

In writing the popular biography of Steve Jobs, Walter Isaacson interviewed more than one hundred people, including Jobs’s family, colleagues, former college mates, business rivals, and the man himself.

🔍 Read other biographies to get a sense of what makes a great one. Check out our list of the 30 best biographies of all time , or take our 30-second quiz below for tips on which one you should read next. 

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When you conduct your interviews, make sure to record them with high quality audio you can revisit later. Then use tools like Otter.ai or Descript to transcribe them 一 it’ll save you countless hours. 

You can approach the interview with a specific set of questions, or follow your curiosity blindly, trying to uncover revealing stories and anecdotes about your subject. Whatever your method, author and biography editor Tom Bromley suggests that every interviewer arrives prepared, "Show that you’ve done your work. This will help to put the interviewee at ease, and get their best answers.” 

Bromley also places emphasis on the order in which you conduct interviews. “You may want to interview different members of the family or friends first, to get their perspective on something, and then go directly to the main interviewee. You'll be able to use that knowledge to ask sharper, more specific questions.” 

Finally, consider how much time you have with each interviewee. If you only have a 30-minute phone call with an important person, make it count by asking directly the most pressing questions you have. And, if you find a reliable source who is also particularly willing to help, conduct several interviews and ask them, if appropriate, to write a foreword as part of the book’s front matter .

Sometimes an important part of the process is packing your bags, getting on a plane, and personally visiting significant places in your character’s journey.

Visit significant places in their life

A place, whether that’s a city, a rural house, or a bodhi tree, can carry a particular energy that you can only truly experience by being there. In putting the pieces together about someone’s life, it may be useful to go visit where they grew up, or where other significant events of their lives happened. It will be easier to imagine what they experienced, and better tell their story. 

In researching The Lost City of Z , author David Grann embarked on a trek through the Amazon, retracing the steps of British explorer Percy Fawcett. This led Grann to develop new theories about the circumstances surrounding the explorer's disappearance.

Hopefully, you won’t have to deal with jaguars and anacondas to better understand your subject’s environment, but try to walk into their shoes as much as possible. 

Once you’ve researched your character enough, it’s time to put together all the puzzle pieces you collected so far. 

Take the bulk of notes, media, and other documents you’ve collected, and start to give them some order and structure. A simple way to do this is by creating a timeline. 

Create a chronological timeline

It helps to organize your notes chronologically 一 from childhood to the senior years, line up the most significant events of your subject’s life, including dates, places, names and other relevant bits. 

You should be able to divide their life into distinct periods, each with their unique events and significance. Based on that, you can start drafting an outline of the narrative you want to create.  

Draft a story outline 

Since a biography entails writing about a person’s entire life, it will have a beginning, a middle, and an end. You can pick where you want to end the story, depending on how consequential the last years of your subject were. But the nature of the work will give you a starting character arc to work with. 

To outline the story then, you could turn to the popular Three-Act Structure , which divides the narrative in three main parts. In a nutshell, you’ll want to make sure to have the following:

• Act 1. Setup : Introduce the protagonist's background and the turning points that set them on a path to achieve a goal. 
• Act 2. Confrontation : Describe the challenges they encounter, both internal and external, and how they rise to them. Then..
• Act 3. Resolution : Reach a climactic point in their story in which they succeed (or fail), showing how they (and the world around them) have changed as a result. 

Only one question remains before you begin writing: what will be the main focus of your biography?

Think about why you’re so drawn to your subject to dedicate years of your life to recounting their own. What aspect of their life do you want to highlight? Is it their evil nature, artistic genius, or visionary mindset? And what evidence have you got to back that up? Find a central thesis or focus to weave as the main thread throughout your narrative. 

Or find a unique angle

If you don’t have a particular theme to explore, finding a distinct angle on your subject’s story can also help you distinguish your work from other biographies or existing works on the same subject.

Plenty of biographies have been published about The Beatles 一 many of which have different focuses and approaches: 

• Philip Norman's Shout is sometimes regarded as leaning more towards a pro-Lennon and anti-McCartney stance, offering insights into the band's inner dynamics. 
• Ian McDonald's Revolution in the Head closely examines their music track by track, shifting the focus back to McCartney as a primary creative force. 
• Craig Brown's One Two Three Four aims to capture their story through anecdotes, fan letters, diary entries, and interviews. 
• Mark Lewisohn's monumental three-volume biography, Tune In , stands as a testament to over a decade of meticulous research, chronicling every intricate detail of the Beatles' journey.

Finally, consider that biographies are often more than recounting the life of a person. Similar to how Dickens’ Great Expectations is not solely about a boy named Pip (but an examination and critique of Britain’s fickle, unforgiving class system), a biography should strive to illuminate a broader truth — be it social, political, or human — beyond the immediate subject of the book. 

Once you’ve identified your main focus or angle, it’s time to write a great story. 

While biographies are often highly informative, they do not have to be dry and purely expository in nature . You can play with storytelling elements to make it an engaging read. 

You could do that by thoroughly detailing the setting of the story , depicting the people involved in the story as fully-fledged characters , or using rising action and building to a climax when describing a particularly significant milestone of the subject’s life. 

One common way to make a biography interesting to read is starting on a strong foot…

Hook the reader from the start

Just because you're honoring your character's whole life doesn't mean you have to begin when they said their first word. Starting from the middle or end of their life can be more captivating as it introduces conflicts and stakes that shaped their journey.

When he wrote about Christopher McCandless in Into the Wild , author Jon Krakauer didn’t open his subject’s childhood and abusive family environment. Instead, the book begins with McCandless hitchhiking his way into the wilderness, and subsequently being discovered dead in an abandoned bus. By starting in the middle of the action  in medias res, Krakauer hooks the reader’s interest, before tracing back the causes and motivations that led McCandless to die alone in that bus in the first place.

You can bend the timeline to improve the reader’s reading experience throughout the rest of the story too…

Play with flashback 

While biographies tend to follow a chronological narrative, you can use flashbacks to tell brief stories or anecdotes when appropriate. For example, if you were telling the story of footballer Lionel Messi, before the climax of winning the World Cup with Argentina, you could recall when he was just 13 years old, giving an interview to a local newspaper, expressing his lifelong dream of playing for the national team. 

Used sparsely and intentionally, flashbacks can add more context to the story and keep the narrative interesting. Just like including dialogue does…

Reimagine conversations

Recreating conversations that your subject had with people around them is another effective way to color the story. Dialogue helps the reader imagine the story like a movie, providing a deeper sensory experience. 

One thing is trying to articulate the root of Steve Jobs’ obsession with product design, another would be to quote his father , teaching him how to build a fence when he was young: “You've got to make the back of the fence just as good looking as the front of the fence. Even though nobody will see it, you will know. And that will show that you're dedicated to making something perfect.”

Unlike memoirs and autobiographies, in which the author tells the story from their personal viewpoint and enjoys greater freedom to recall conversations, biographies require a commitment to facts. So, when recreating dialogue, try to quote directly from reliable sources like personal diaries, emails, and text messages. You could also use your interview scripts as an alternative to dialogue. As Tom Bromley suggests, “If you talk with a good amount of people, you can try to tell the story from their perspective, interweaving different segments and quoting the interviewees directly.”

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These are just some of the story elements you can use to make your biography more compelling. Once you’ve finished your manuscript, it’s a good idea to ask for feedback. 

If you’re going to publish your own  biography, you’ll have to polish it to professional standards. After leaving your work to rest for a while, look at it with fresh eyes and edit your own manuscript eliminating passive voice, filler words, and redundant adverbs. 

Then, have a professional editor give you a general assessment. They’ll look at the structure and shape of your manuscript and tell you which parts need to be expanded on or cut. As someone who edited and commissioned several biographies, Tom Bromley points out that a professional “will look at the sources used and assess whether they back up the points made, or if more are needed. They would also look for context, and whether or not more background information is needed for the reader to understand the story fully. And they might check your facts, too.”  

In addition to structural editing, you may want to have someone copy-edit and proofread your work.

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Importantly, make sure to include a bibliography with a list of all the interviews, documents, and sources used in the writing process. You’ll have to compile it according to a manual of style, but you can easily create one by using tools like EasyBib . Once the text is nicely polished and typeset in your writing applications , you can prepare for the publication process.  

In conclusion, by mixing storytelling elements with diligent research, you’ll be able to breathe life into a powerful biography that immerses readers in another individual’s life experience. Whether that’ll spark inspiration or controversy, remember you could have an important role in shaping their legacy 一 and that’s something not to take lightly. 

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How to write a conclusion for a biography

By anne cagle / in science & education.

Effectively writing the conclusion to a biography is not difficult. A manuscript conclusion highlights the key points in a person's life.

You should have your notes organised. If these are not organised, compile the manuscripts into chronological order.

Extract from these notes, and the biography, the high and low points of the person's life. Jot these down into an outline. This will form the frame of your conclusion. A pertinent question to ask is, How did these events mould this individual? What was the subject's reaction to the situations and how did this person in turn shape events? Also ask, Who were the key people in the person's life, and how did they shape this person?

• Effectively writing the conclusion to a biography is not difficult.
• Extract from these notes, and the biography, the high and low points of the person's life.

Write the observations that you have considered from the questions you have posed. Frame this in terms of the person's long-term legacy or ongoing impact in the world.

Get feedback from those who have known the person, if there are any to be found. If this is a biography for a living person, ask that person for clarification and insight about the manuscript. A historical biography will necessitate further archival research.

• Write the observations that you have considered from the questions you have posed.
• Get feedback from those who have known the person, if there are any to be found.

Now it is time to synthesise your questions into a conclusion. You will be writing on these key points. Who were the primary people who influenced this person and the people whom this individual influenced? How did this person change the world, and how did events shape this person? What is the legacy of this person's life?

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• Knowledge Base
• How to conclude an essay | Interactive example

How to Conclude an Essay | Interactive Example

Published on January 24, 2019 by Shona McCombes . Revised on July 23, 2023.

The conclusion is the final paragraph of your essay . A strong conclusion aims to:

• Tie together the essay’s main points
• Show why your argument matters
• Leave the reader with a strong impression

Your conclusion should give a sense of closure and completion to your argument, but also show what new questions or possibilities it has opened up.

This conclusion is taken from our annotated essay example , which discusses the history of the Braille system. Hover over each part to see why it’s effective.

Braille paved the way for dramatic cultural changes in the way blind people were treated and the opportunities available to them. Louis Braille’s innovation was to reimagine existing reading systems from a blind perspective, and the success of this invention required sighted teachers to adapt to their students’ reality instead of the other way around. In this sense, Braille helped drive broader social changes in the status of blindness. New accessibility tools provide practical advantages to those who need them, but they can also change the perspectives and attitudes of those who do not.

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Table of contents

Step 1: return to your thesis, step 2: review your main points, step 3: show why it matters, what shouldn’t go in the conclusion, more examples of essay conclusions, other interesting articles, frequently asked questions about writing an essay conclusion.

To begin your conclusion, signal that the essay is coming to an end by returning to your overall argument.

Don’t just repeat your thesis statement —instead, try to rephrase your argument in a way that shows how it has been developed since the introduction.

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Next, remind the reader of the main points that you used to support your argument.

Avoid simply summarizing each paragraph or repeating each point in order; try to bring your points together in a way that makes the connections between them clear. The conclusion is your final chance to show how all the paragraphs of your essay add up to a coherent whole.

To wrap up your conclusion, zoom out to a broader view of the topic and consider the implications of your argument. For example:

• Does it contribute a new understanding of your topic?
• Does it raise new questions for future study?
• Does it lead to practical suggestions or predictions?
• Can it be applied to different contexts?
• Can it be connected to a broader debate or theme?

Whatever your essay is about, the conclusion should aim to emphasize the significance of your argument, whether that’s within your academic subject or in the wider world.

Try to end with a strong, decisive sentence, leaving the reader with a lingering sense of interest in your topic.

The easiest way to improve your conclusion is to eliminate these common mistakes.

Don’t include new evidence

Any evidence or analysis that is essential to supporting your thesis statement should appear in the main body of the essay.

The conclusion might include minor pieces of new information—for example, a sentence or two discussing broader implications, or a quotation that nicely summarizes your central point. But it shouldn’t introduce any major new sources or ideas that need further explanation to understand.

Don’t use “concluding phrases”

Avoid using obvious stock phrases to tell the reader what you’re doing:

• “In conclusion…”
• “To sum up…”

These phrases aren’t forbidden, but they can make your writing sound weak. By returning to your main argument, it will quickly become clear that you are concluding the essay—you shouldn’t have to spell it out.

Don’t undermine your argument

Avoid using apologetic phrases that sound uncertain or confused:

• “This is just one approach among many.”
• “There are good arguments on both sides of this issue.”
• “There is no clear answer to this problem.”

Even if your essay has explored different points of view, your own position should be clear. There may be many possible approaches to the topic, but you want to leave the reader convinced that yours is the best one!

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• Argumentative
• Literary analysis

This conclusion is taken from an argumentative essay about the internet’s impact on education. It acknowledges the opposing arguments while taking a clear, decisive position.

The internet has had a major positive impact on the world of education; occasional pitfalls aside, its value is evident in numerous applications. The future of teaching lies in the possibilities the internet opens up for communication, research, and interactivity. As the popularity of distance learning shows, students value the flexibility and accessibility offered by digital education, and educators should fully embrace these advantages. The internet’s dangers, real and imaginary, have been documented exhaustively by skeptics, but the internet is here to stay; it is time to focus seriously on its potential for good.

This conclusion is taken from a short expository essay that explains the invention of the printing press and its effects on European society. It focuses on giving a clear, concise overview of what was covered in the essay.

The invention of the printing press was important not only in terms of its immediate cultural and economic effects, but also in terms of its major impact on politics and religion across Europe. In the century following the invention of the printing press, the relatively stationary intellectual atmosphere of the Middle Ages gave way to the social upheavals of the Reformation and the Renaissance. A single technological innovation had contributed to the total reshaping of the continent.

This conclusion is taken from a literary analysis essay about Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein . It summarizes what the essay’s analysis achieved and emphasizes its originality.

By tracing the depiction of Frankenstein through the novel’s three volumes, I have demonstrated how the narrative structure shifts our perception of the character. While the Frankenstein of the first volume is depicted as having innocent intentions, the second and third volumes—first in the creature’s accusatory voice, and then in his own voice—increasingly undermine him, causing him to appear alternately ridiculous and vindictive. Far from the one-dimensional villain he is often taken to be, the character of Frankenstein is compelling because of the dynamic narrative frame in which he is placed. In this frame, Frankenstein’s narrative self-presentation responds to the images of him we see from others’ perspectives. This conclusion sheds new light on the novel, foregrounding Shelley’s unique layering of narrative perspectives and its importance for the depiction of character.

If you want to know more about AI tools , college essays , or fallacies make sure to check out some of our other articles with explanations and examples or go directly to our tools!

• Ad hominem fallacy
• Post hoc fallacy
• Appeal to authority fallacy
• False cause fallacy
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Your essay’s conclusion should contain:

• A rephrased version of your overall thesis
• A brief review of the key points you made in the main body
• An indication of why your argument matters

The conclusion may also reflect on the broader implications of your argument, showing how your ideas could applied to other contexts or debates.

For a stronger conclusion paragraph, avoid including:

• Important evidence or analysis that wasn’t mentioned in the main body
• Generic concluding phrases (e.g. “In conclusion…”)
• Weak statements that undermine your argument (e.g. “There are good points on both sides of this issue.”)

Your conclusion should leave the reader with a strong, decisive impression of your work.

The conclusion paragraph of an essay is usually shorter than the introduction . As a rule, it shouldn’t take up more than 10–15% of the text.

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McCombes, S. (2023, July 23). How to Conclude an Essay | Interactive Example. Scribbr. Retrieved July 22, 2024, from https://www.scribbr.com/academic-essay/conclusion/

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Student Autobiography: How to Start & End – Examples Included

• ✍️ How to Write an Autobiography?
• ▶️ Best Ways to Start Your Autobiography

⏹️ How to End an Autobiography

• 📜 3 Student Autobiography Examples

Below our experts explain how to write a perfect student autobiography. You will find some tricks, structure guidance, and autobiography topics. Don’t forget to check our biography samples at the end.

✍️ Writing an Autobiography [Student Edition]

Let’s start with the basics. We will discuss the structure you can use to write a student autobiography here. Also, pay attention to some tricks we’ve prepared.

Student Autobiography Tricks

Here is what you should do in the beginning:

• Create an outline. It can be a list or a plan: note down the key events and develop your narrative based on them.
• Take research seriously. Ask your friends or family members to share their memories. You will recall the events better and see them from different angles.
• Write several drafts. It might be longer than the final version of your paper. Just exclude all the unnecessary details and leave only the best parts.
• Don’t include any irrelevant information. Leave out everything that doesn’t play any role.
• Mind your writing style. To make it easier for your audience to follow, maintain logical structure. Each paragraph should revolve around one idea.

Autobiography Structure

If you are still stuck and wondering how to write an autobiography, don’t worry. We will take a closer look at the structure you need to follow.

Autobiography Topics for Students

Now it’s time to define your writing focus. There are many ways to tell about your unique experiences. You can choose one or several aspects in your paper.

• What is your best childhood memory?
• What is your worst childhood memory?
• What is your earliest childhood memory?
• What were your childhood dreams and motivation?
• What are your ancestral roots?
• What is your family’s cultural or ethnic identity?
• What traditions do you have in your family?
• What character features do you share with your family members?
• What are the things you prefer doing in your leisure time?
• How do your hobbies help you in life?
• Why have you chosen your hobbies?

Historical context

• What historical events have you witnessed?
• What are the prominent features of the time you live in?
• What historical figure is your role model and why?
• What is the influence of historical events on your life?

Personal development

• What are the achievements you are proud of?
• What are your main strengths and weaknesses?
• What are your goals for the nearest future?
• What challenges do you face at the moment?

A pivotal moment

• What is the most important lesson life has taught you?
• What was the most challenging decision you have made?
• What experience was a point of no return for you?
• What was the most complex challenge you overcame?
• What educational background do you have?
• What is your favorite subject?
• What skills would you like to develop?
• What would you like to study in the future?

Philosophy of life

• How do you cope with difficulties?
• How do you form your opinion about people?
• What is the purpose of your life?
• What life events made you think and behave the way you do?

▶️ How to Start an Autobiography

Mostly, events described in an autobiography appear in chronological order. So, it is logical to start your paper with the earliest events of the story.

There are also several tricks you can use for writing an autobiography to make it more engaging:

• Begin with your childhood. If your childhood experience plays a role in your narrative, this is a perfect beginning. As your early years shape you as a person, there is always a story to start with.
• Tell about a pivotal moment. This is also a great way to hook your readers . Mention the key events and then elaborate on them in the following paragraphs.
• Start with a quote or a question. It should have a logical connection with what you will write about. Try to find something not overused to make your paper stand out.
• Introduce your role model/person you admire . By presenting the person you admire in your autobiography, you can showcase your values and beliefs. Also, refer to that individual to discuss what inspires you to pursue your goals.
• Describe your unique quality . Highlighting a quality that makes you stand out is always a good idea. It can help you pique the reader’s interest in your personality and reveal your true character.
• Share something you are not proud of . Do not be afraid to show your mistakes or imperfections in your autobiography. Being honest with your readers can make your writing more human, open, and deep. Besides, it is important to demonstrate how you fixed your mistake or handled your flaw.

Autobiography Introduction Example

Being a calm child with an endless love of books is always challenging, especially if you grow up surrounded by a frenetic social environment or uncomprehending classmates. I was a knowledge-loving, shy, and curious girl who would rather spend her time in the library or a bookshop. At that time, I did not realize how many benefits it would bring to my future career development in content writing. So, here I am, a successful writer whose works are appreciated by readers worldwide and a traveler still seeking to visit every place on Earth.

You can take different approaches to write a conclusion in your student autobiography. Besides paraphrasing your statement, you can make a lasting impression by using one of the techniques below.

Let’s choose the perfect ending for you:

• Reflect on your experience. Share your understanding of the events you described. Include a short final thought on the lesson you have learned.
• Highlight the importance of your narrative. Explain why your life events are unique and what your readers can take from them.
• Motivate your readers. Encourage them to take action using your experience as inspiration.
• Describe events that have changed you . You may give readers a better insight into who you are and how you have grown as a person by sharing your life-changing experiences.
• Dwell on attitudes that have formed as a result of the described event . Revealing your personal experiences and the lessons you have learned can create a stronger connection with your readers, allowing them to better understand why you made certain decisions.
• Identify what you would like to change in yourself . Discussing your wish to make changes shows that you can objectively assess your shortcomings and your desire to become a better version of yourself.

Autobiography Conclusion Example

In conclusion, my journey has been one of enduring passion for learning and sharing my knowledge with others. Despite the challenges I faced as a calm, book-loving child, I never stopped following my dreams and achieving my goals. Today, I am still searching for ways to become a better version of myself every single day. I firmly believe that my love for literature and my desire to connect with others will continue to direct me to personal growth and fulfillment.

📜 Autobiography Examples for Students

Before you start writing, take a look at our writing templates. You can use them for inspiration.

1. Student Autobiography – My Childhood

I can say that an excellent memory is my talent. I remember so many childhood events as if they were yesterday. My childhood was a period of learning what kind of person I am by trying as many things as possible.

I attended drawing classes because I always wanted to draw pretty pictures. I participated in some local contests and even won some medals as my work improved. I knew I liked arts at the moment. I just couldn't find out which direction to choose.

When I was in middle school, I loved to go to the cinema and watch movies at home. It has always been a magical experience for me. I realized that I wanted to try myself in this sphere. I still remember most of the films I have seen, and I never regret watching those I didn't like.

There also were attempts to do some things that didn't fit me. I believe it is better to do something like this as early as possible to know yourself better. After several months, I tried to play the guitar, but I found out that it wasn't my thing. I still enjoy listening to music but prefer to be a spectator rather than a creator.

Now I am studying animation. Drawing skills helped me pass my entry exams easily. All the films I have seen help me visualize my future works way better. Music inspires me when I draw for long hours. I believe that all of these childhood hobbies made me who I am today.

2. Student Autobiography – A Pivotal Moment

If something strikes you like lightning, you always have a choice: either deal with it or give up. You never know what can happen to you in the next moment. But you can always try to embrace it. It happened to me once. I was diagnosed with a dangerous disease and had to give up sports.

It was a typical long rainy day. Due to the weather, we decided to finish our football training earlier. I was walking past a coffee shop. I stopped to look at it and suddenly felt a terrible pain in my chest. I passed out and woke up in a hospital a few moments later.

My mother told me that I had an epileptic seizure. One of the reasons why it might have happened is football traumas, but there was no clear answer. My dreams about a sports scholarship were broken. I thought I would never recover my body and soul.

I had to change my lifestyle from the very moment I fell unconscious. I had to become as consistent with my medication as I used to be with sports. I still did prescribed exercises, but they were so boring to me. Of course, I gave up football and had to find a new hobby.

Now I am a successful student. I had no problem getting into the university of my dream. Since this episode, I have taken my health seriously, and the work pays off. It was a single seizure in my life, and I hope it will never happen again. The main lesson I’ve learned was that when you lose something, you acquire something instead.

3. Student Autobiography – Philosophy of Life

My life is all about balance and enjoying the small things that make me happy. I do not like the cult of overachieving that has become so popular these days. I was there once. It is not a safe path in the long run. I believe that being consistent in what you do is productive and healthy.

I had excellent grades, was a cheerleader, and did my volunteering simultaneously. I also took extra classes and projects on everything I could. It seemed to me I was happy with it, but I was not sleeping and eating enough all the time.

That is why I had such a weak immunity and spent so much of my precious time at home being sick. Maybe it was my body's response to this tension. It just found a way to recover before the next race. I thought I had to change the situation before it got too late.

That is how I decided that not all of my hobbies were something I like to do. Some of them just maintained my image in the eyes of society. So I decided to quit some of my activities and spend my new free time relaxing.

This approach made me healthier and happier than ever. I am still a good student, and I do sports and other things that I enjoy regularly. I just don't try to be everything at once and enjoy my life because I have enough time. Isn't it nice to keep a balance?

Thank you for being so attentive while reading our article. We think you are ready to write your autobiography now. Don’t hesitate to write your first draft using our advice on autobiography structure and the topics above.

🔗 References

• What Is an Autobiography? (And How to Write Yours)
• What Are the Differences Between an Autobiographical Narrative & a Biography? | Education – Seattle PI
• What Is a Conclusion Sentence for an Autobiography?
• The Best Way to Write an Autobiographical Essay – wikiHow

Research Paper Analysis: How to Analyze a Research Article + Example

Film analysis: example, format, and outline + topics & prompts.

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Professional Biography

A professional biography is a summary of who are you as an employee, business person, or professional..

When it comes to a professional biography, there are three different lengths, each for a different use.

• Long – one page, typically used for the homepage of your professional website
• Short – no longer than 100 words, generally used as your “default” bio, as well as for programs
• Micro – two lines, mostly used for others to succinctly present you to an audience

Although not set in stone, professional biographies are typically written in this order:

• Introduction
• Education and Credentials
• Notable Achievements
• Closing Statement
• Long Bio Example
• Short Bio Example
• Micro Bio Example

HEATHER LEE POLLAK is a recent honors graduate of Montclair State University with a Bachelor of Fine Arts in Dance. Her previous coursework included Ballet, Modern, Dance Improvisation, Laban Movement/Bartenieff Fundamentals, Production Elements, Rhythmic Analysis, Choreography I, II & III, Dance History I & II, Dance Methods, and The Danceaturgy Workshop.

Heather also pursued a minor in Psychology and studied courses such as Abnormal Psychology, Psychological Foundations of Personality, Psychology of Judgment & Decision Making, and Psychology of Aggression. Additionally, she studied the culture and language of American Sign Language for two years.

Heather has performed multiple roles in various productions of The Nutcracker. Her dance training highlights include summer intensives with Paul Taylor, Parsons Dance, José Limón, Bolshoi Ballet, the Kirov Academy of Ballet, Point Park University, Life Dance Company’s Winter Workshop under Fredrick Earl Mosley with Ellenore Scott, and Giada Ferrone’s Toscana Summer Dance Hub in Florence, Italy.

Heather has most recently performed at the Museo Nazionale del Bargello in Florence, Italy, and the Joyce Theater in New York City with the Montclair State University Repertory Company.

Some of Heather’s related skills include many years of pointe work, partnering, voice, and sight-reading. Heather was an active member of the Montclair State University Dance Department by holding the titles: Dance Department Open House Representative, Senior Class Dance Department Fundraising Coordinator, and Audition Day Registration Assistant for four years. She has worked as a Child Performer Supervisor for New York City Ballet’s productions of The Nutcracker, Romeo & Juliet, La Sylphide, and A Midsummer Night’s Dream.

Heather’s passion for Performing Arts Administration guides her future career in managing the arts.

HEATHER LEE POLLAK is a recent honors graduate of Montclair State University with a Bachelor of Fine Arts in Dance. Her passion for Performing Arts Administration guides her future career in managing the arts. Heather has performed multiple roles in various productions of The Nutcracker. Her dance training highlights include summer intensives with Paul Taylor, Parsons Dance, José Limón, Bolshoi Ballet, the Kirov Academy of Ballet, Point Park University, Life Dance Company’s Winter Workshop under Fredrick Earl Mosley with Ellenore Scott, and Giada Ferrone’s Toscana Summer Dance Hub in Florence, Italy. Heather has most recently performed at the Museo Nazionale del Bargello in Florence, Italy, and the Joyce Theater in New York City.

HEATHER LEE POLLAK is a recent honors graduate of Montclair State University with a BFA in Dance. She is predominantly trained in multiple techniques of ballet and various styles of modern dance. Heather is continuing her education in pursuit of a career in Performing Arts Administration.

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Openings and Closings

Speaking with honour, respect and remembrance

Eulogy openings and closings examples

The secret to eulogy writing is noting down ideas for possible openings and closings.

No sooner do you start writing opening sentences than ideas come flooding in for what could come next.

Not only does this approach remove the pressure of feeling like you have to condense a lifetime into a short speech, but it also helps you focus on memorable moments.

Perhaps before putting pen to paper, view our How to write a Eulogy page.

How to Write a Eulogy in 7 Steps template

Download our How to Write a Eulogy in 7 Steps template in Word or PDF .    The information is quick and easy to read and will give you a great head start on writing openings and closings.

Best of all after completing the sections in our template, your first draft is ready.

Next, it’s time to consider whether you have included one or two anecdotes and stories that best reflect your departed loved one’s life.

Browse our openings and closings for inspiration. We’ve purposely chosen uplifting examples in an effort to show how everyday people can be extraordinary when speaking from the heart.

EULOGY HELP

How to write a eulogy, how to give a eulogy, eulogy youtube examples, difficult eulogies, privacy policy, stay in touch, not too often. never pushy. unsubscribe in an instant., privacy overview.

AI Generator

There are many creative ways one can do to introduce oneself to their target audience. One of the best and most efficient ways to creatively introduce oneself is through the usage of a short biography or a mini biography.

What Is a Short Bio? A short biography or short bio is a written or typed-out text that will introduce oneself to a specific target audience. This text is composed of a single paragraph detailing specific and relevant information about oneself, in an attempt to be understood and empathized with.

Short Bio Format

Introduction: name and profession.

Start with your full name and your current job title or professional role.

Professional Background: Experience and Expertise

Mention your years of experience and areas of expertise. Highlight any notable companies you’ve worked for or projects you’ve contributed to.

Education: Degrees and Institutions

Include your highest level of education, the degree obtained, and the name of the institution.

Achievements: Awards and Recognitions

Briefly note any awards or recognitions you’ve received that are relevant to your profession or industry.

Personal Interests: Hobbies and Activities

Share a few personal interests or hobbies that showcase your personality outside of work.

Closing: Current Focus or Future Aspirations

Conclude with what you’re currently focusing on professionally or your future aspirations.

Short Biography Example

Jane Smith is a dynamic Graphic Designer with over 5 years of experience specializing in digital branding and illustration. A graduate of the Rhode Island School of Design with a BFA in Graphic Design, Jane has contributed her creative talents to award-winning campaigns at creative agencies such as Digitas and Publicis. Her work has been recognized in the AIGA Design Awards. Outside of the studio, Jane is a passionate urban sketcher and a volunteer art instructor at local community centers. Currently, she’s exploring the intersection of graphic design and augmented reality to create immersive brand experiences.

Professional Short Bio Example

Samantha Lee: Innovator in Digital Marketing Samantha Lee is a renowned Digital Marketing Strategist with over 8 years of experience spearheading online marketing campaigns that have consistently exceeded goals. With a Master’s Degree in Marketing from the University of Chicago, she has a proven track record in driving brand awareness and engagement through innovative strategies in social media, SEO, and content marketing. Samantha has played pivotal roles at tech giants like Facebook and startup ventures, launching products that resonate with millions globally. Her expertise in analytical tools and consumer behavior has led to groundbreaking insights, contributing to her recognition as a thought leader in digital marketing spaces. Beyond her professional achievements, Samantha is an advocate for women in tech, mentoring young professionals in her field. She is currently focusing on leveraging AI to personalize consumer interactions, aiming to transform digital marketing landscapes.

Bionote Example

Alex Johnson, Financial Analyst Alex Johnson is a skilled Financial Analyst with over 6 years of experience in investment banking, specializing in market research and financial modeling. A graduate of Harvard University with a degree in Economics, Alex has contributed to significant investment strategies at Goldman Sachs. Known for his analytical prowess and detailed market predictions, he has been a keynote speaker at several financial industry conferences. Outside of finance, Alex enjoys marathon running and chess.

Example of Bionote

Dr. Emily Turner, Pediatrician Dr. Emily Turner is a compassionate Pediatrician dedicated to providing exceptional care for over a decade. Holding an MD from Johns Hopkins University, she specializes in developmental pediatrics, helping children achieve their full potential. Emily’s work in low-income communities has been recognized with several healthcare awards. Besides her medical practice, she is an avid gardener and a volunteer at animal shelters.

Bio Note Example

Maria Gomez, Environmental Scientist Maria Gomez is an Environmental Scientist with a passion for sustainable development, boasting 7 years of experience in climate change research. With a Ph.D. from Stanford University, her work focuses on renewable energy solutions and environmental policy advocacy. Maria’s contributions to green technology have been published in top scientific journals. She is also a frequent speaker at environmental forums and a committed volunteer in reforestation projects.

Short Bio Examples & Templates

1. short biography template.

2. Short Bio Note

3. Short Bio Examples

5staressays.com

4. Template for a Short Bio

copywritematters.com

What to Include in a Short Bio

As a working professional.

• Name and Current Position : Start with your full name and current job title or professional role.
• Professional Background : Briefly mention your career journey, including significant past positions and areas of expertise.
• Educational Qualifications : Highlight your highest or most relevant educational achievements.
• Key Achievements and Skills : Discuss notable accomplishments, awards, or skills that set you apart in your field.
• Professional Affiliations : Include memberships in professional organizations or societies relevant to your industry.
• Contributions to the Field : Mention any publications, presentations, or significant projects you’ve contributed to.
• Personal Interests Related to Professional Life : Share hobbies or interests that complement your professional image or contribute to your field.
• Contact Information : Optionally, provide a professional contact method or LinkedIn profile link.

As a Student

• Name and Education : Start with your full name followed by your current level of education, including your major or area of study.
• Academic Achievements : Highlight scholarships, honors, or awards you’ve received during your studies.
• Relevant Coursework and Projects : Mention any coursework or school projects relevant to your field of interest or career goals.
• Internships and Work Experience : Include any internships, part-time jobs, or volunteer work that provide relevant professional experience.
• Extracurricular Activities : Discuss clubs, organizations, or sports you are involved in, especially those in leadership roles or related to your field of study.
• Skills and Interests : Share any special skills, languages, or interests that enhance your profile or are relevant to your career aspirations.
• Professional Aspirations : Briefly mention your career goals or what you hope to achieve in your future professional life.
• Contact Information : Optionally, provide a way to contact you, such as an email address or LinkedIn profile link.

How to Write a Short Bio

A short bio can be quickly written in thirty minutes when you have succinctly prepared yourself. If you require short bio templates and examples be sure to use any of the links presented on the list above.

Step 1: Determine Where You are Going to Use the Short Bio

Begin by determining how and where you are going to use the short bio on. This is very important as the context and content of the short bio hinges on where it is going to be used. For example, if the short bio is going to be used to introduce a speaker to an audience using a pamphlet, then the short bio needs to include relevant information about the speaker.

Step 2: Outline the Short Bio

Outline the contents of the short bio, which will help you properly pace out the text in the paragraph. The outline will also provide you with the necessary structure you can use to create the short bio.

Step 3: Write the Short Bio

Using the outline, you will now create the short bio. Be sure to follow the paragraph structure, format, and rules, when you are writing your short bio.

Step 4: Re-read and Edit the Short Bio

There is always room for improvement in one’s writing. Be sure to properly edit and re-read your shot bio until it can be comfortably read and understood. Not only that but you can also opt to have an outside reader provide comments and feedback on your short bio.

Tips for Writing a Short Bio

• Start Strong : Lead with your name and what you do. Make the first sentence impactful and memorable.
• Be Concise : Limit your bio to a few sentences or a short paragraph. Aim for brevity while covering key aspects of your professional life.
• Highlight Achievements : Mention significant accomplishments, awards, or recognitions to establish credibility and showcase your expertise.
• Include Professional Background : Briefly touch on your experience, mentioning any notable roles or companies you’ve been associated with.
• Personal Touch : Add one or two personal interests or hobbies to give a glimpse of your personality beyond professional credentials.
• Tailor the Content : Adjust your bio according to where it will be published or the audience it’s intended for, emphasizing relevant aspects.
• Use Third Person : Writing in the third person can make your bio sound more objective and professional.
• Update Regularly : Keep your bio current by regularly revisiting and updating it to reflect your most recent accomplishments and roles.

Where do I use the short bio?

There are many places and documents a person can apply and use their short bio on, either creatively or professionally. The short bio is a paragraph detailing the personal objectives, goals, experiences, and life stories of the person writing the text. Not only does it allow the reader to understand the experience of the writer, but it will also allow the reader to glean the person’s tone through a more nuanced context . You can use a short bio on a personal website, a pamphlet introducing yourself or other panelists, judges, or guests, a resume introduction or profile , etc. You can also use the short bio or biography as a way in one’s book to introduce the author and their past works. Therefore, there are many ways to apply the short bio to one’s work properly.

What is the difference between a short bio and an autobiography?

A short bio is a small and concise summary that paragraphs one’s experiences and perspective in life. People often use the short bio to introduce a person to an audience or a group of people through a small pamphlet or a portion of a book , text, or related document. On the other hand, an autobiography is a type or genre of the book about a person’s life and experience, written by the book’s subject. The autobiography often spans multiple pages, dialogues, and chapters of the subject’s life and inner working. The main difference between the short bio and the autobiography is the amount of effort and the overall length of both types of text. In conclusion, the short biography or short bio is the juxtaposition of an autobiography in terms of length.

What is the main purpose of having a short bio on one’s website?

The short bio has a specific function that allows the reader to easily relate to and understand the life and experiences of the person without necessarily being too long. The short length of the text will draw in the reader without sacrificing their interest in the text. Since webpages are often very impersonal, one of the best ways to obtain relatability and empathy from the reader is through a short bio. Therefore the main purpose of the short bio is to provide a brief overview of one’s life, which will allow the reader to understand and empathize with the writer.

The short bio is a written paragraph that will describe the person’s experiences and objectives in one short paragraph. Proper utilization and creation of the short bio will allow the reader to understand and properly relate to the described person. Not only that, but resume introductions are a short bio in a more professional setting with career objectives and other work-related profiles. Therefore, if one wants to create the perfect resume or wants to connect with their audience, then one should know how to create a short bio.

Text prompt

• Instructive
• Professional

10 Examples of Public speaking

20 Examples of Gas lighting

Where was Barron Trump last night? Trump's son absent from RNC

Donald Trump formally accepted the Republican nomination for president on Thursday, the final day of the  Republican National Convention .  Much of his family  stood by his side as balloons dropped overhead, including four of his five children: Donald Jr., Eric, Ivanka, and Tiffany.

The missing child? 18-year-old  Barron Trump .

The Trump campaign announced in May that Barron would be a Florida delegate at the RNC convention, alongside siblings Donald Jr., Eric, Ivanka and Tiffany. But Melania Trump quickly issued a statement saying their youngest son was unavailable.

“While Barron is honored to have been chosen as a delegate by the Florida Republican Party, he regretfully declines to participate due to prior commitments,” the statement said.

In May, Trump said that Barron is “pretty young” but that if he wanted to be a delegate, “I’m all for it,” in an interview with  Telemundo 51  Miami.

During his  90-minute speech  at the convention, he acknowledged Barron’s absence jokingly.

“I also want to thank my entire family — Don and Kimberly, Ivanka and Jared, Eric and Lara, Tiffany and Michael,” he said. “Barron, we love our Barron.” 

Barron graduated from high school in May and plans to attend an unnamed college in the fall. On July 9, he attended a Trump campaign rally in Miami, his first and last appearance on the campaign trail.

Melania Trump, Ivanka Trump appear at RNC

Trump’s wife, Melania, and eldest daughter, Ivanka , were conspicuously absent from the first three days of the RNC, but on Thursday, they both made an appearance at the convention, yet neither delivered a speech.

Melania’s absence broke with tradition, as Republican presidential candidates’ spouses are typically at the convention and often give speeches.

Several Trump relatives made appearances and gave speeches at the convention, including his daughter-in-law, Lara Trump, granddaughter, Kai Trump , and his two oldest sons, Donald Trump Jr. and Eric.