333 Football Research Topics & Essay Titles

Football is a game that millions of people around the world enjoy watching and playing. With 3.57 billion views of the 2018 FIFA World Cup, this sport appears to be the most popular. Besides, each match is more than just a game — football is all about passion, skill, and teamwork.

In this article, our expert team has collected great football topics to write about and research that you can use for your school or college assignments.

🔝 Top 12 Football Topics to Write About

✍️ football writing prompts, 📝 football titles for essays, 🗣️ football speech topics, 💡 football topics for presentation, 🔎 football research topics, ⚽ football essay outline, 🔗 references.

  • The history of football.
  • Football as the world’s most popular ball game.
  • The development of modern football.
  • The greatest football moments.
  • Why do tactics play a vital role in football?
  • Football as a traumatic kind of sport.
  • What is football’s most prestigious competition?
  • The legends of American football.
  • The impact of football on society.
  • Advantages of playing football.
  • Men’s and women’s football.
  • The issue of racism in football.

The picture suggests topics for a paper about football.

Are you looking for some prompts on the football topic? Then you are at the right place! Below, you can find ideas for writing your essay.

Why Football Is the Best Sport: Essay Prompt

Football is a global sport that connects practically everyone on the planet. It has the power to bring an entire city or nation to a standstill. In the essay that explains why football is the best game, you can share your own experience or the emotions of your friend who is passionate about this game. Also, you can list the reasons why people love this sport. For example:

  • Football connects millions of people.
  • There are no age restrictions to enjoy the match.
  • The world’s best talents are football players, such as Lionel Messi.
  • Watching or participating in football evokes genuine emotions.

Prompt for Panyee Football Club Essay

Have you ever heard about a football club that is floating on water? Panyee FC is one of them! Since there is not enough space on the island, football fans and players built a football pitch in the middle of the sea. Find the answers to the following questions about Panyee Football Club and use this information in your essay:

  • What is the history behind Panyee Football Club?
  • Why is a Panyee FC pitch built on water?
  • What are the core values of Panyee Football Club?
  • Can we say that Panyee FC is a symbol of passion for football?

Why Football Is Dangerous: Essay Prompt

The fact that football has the greatest injury rate of any other kind of sport should not come as a surprise. Football players often incur injuries like ankle sprains, knee injuries, concussions, and acromioclavicular sprains. In your essay on the dangers of football, you can raise the following questions:

  • Why is it so easy for football players to get injured?
  • What types of injuries are most common during a football game?
  • What precautions must be taken to prevent trauma?
  • How does injury impact the future career of a football player?

Prompt for Essay on Concussions in Football

While every sport has some risk of getting hurt, football, as a high-impact sport , is infamous for causing severe injuries. Concussions are a common injury among football players. They happen when the head is hit hard enough to cause a minor brain injury. To research the topic of concussions in football, write your essay based on the following aspects:

  • The effect of concussion on the brain.
  • Statistics on concussion in American football.
  • Medical concussion protocol.
  • The recovery process after a concussion.
  • Screening procedures examining football players for brain damage.

If you’re looking for the most engaging football essay titles, check out the ideas we’ve collected below!

Topics for a Descriptive Essay on a Football Game

  • The thrill of a last-minute goal in football.
  • The intensity of the players’ warm-up and last-minute preparations.
  • Sports psychologist: working with athletes.
  • The different styles of play in football around the world.
  • The rapid movement of players and the choreography of their tactics.
  • The role of a coach in football.
  • Capturing the joys and frustrations of the players and fans.
  • The interaction between players and referees: decisions, protests, and resolutions.
  • A description of a football stadium and its architecture.
  • The art of dribbling in football.
  • How do players and fans celebrate a goal?
  • Describing pre-match rituals and superstitions in football.
  • How do fans create a supportive atmosphere for their team during the game?
  • The joy and excitement of attending a live football match.
  • Describing how coaches handle their emotions on the sidelines.
  • The description of food served during the football game.
  • The magnetic pull of the scoreboard: watching the numbers change.
  • The vibrant fan gear and merchandise in a football stadium.
  • The drama of penalty kicks: tension, hope, and heartbreak.
  • The description of a goalkeeper’s save.
  • The sounds of the football match.

Football Argumentative Essay Topics

  • Is football too dangerous for young children to play?
  • Does football develop leadership skills and teamwork?
  • Title IX in the female sports development.
  • College football players should be paid for their performance on the field.
  • Should football stadiums have stricter security measures?
  • Is the use of performance-enhancing drugs in football acceptable?
  • Reasons why the NFL should expand to include more teams.
  • Why paying college athletes is beneficial.
  • Is the NFL doing enough to prevent concussions and other injuries in players?
  • Should football games be played on artificial turf or natural grass?
  • Is it ethical for colleges to recruit high school football players?
  • Should players be allowed to protest during games?
  • Does youth sports play a part in the character formation ?
  • Reasons why cheerleading should be considered a sport in football.
  • Should the Super Bowl be considered a national holiday?
  • The economic influence of football: the benefits and costs.
  • Is football too focused on commercialization and profit?
  • Should football players be allowed to use marijuana for medical purposes?
  • The NFL should have a shorter season to reduce the risk of injuries to players.
  • Using performance-enhancing drugs in the world of sport.
  • Should college football teams be allowed to schedule games against non-college teams, such as high school teams?
  • Should the NFL have a salary cap to ensure fairness among teams?
  • Football players should wear full body armor to reduce injuries.
  • Is football too expensive for schools and communities to support?
  • Should the NFL allow players to use alternative therapies for pain management?
  • Should football players be required to take regular drug tests ?
  • Should the NFL have stricter penalties for players who break the rules, such as suspensions or fines?
  • Children participation in sports.
  • Football players should take classes on financial management to prepare for life after football.
  • Should the NFL have a quota for hiring minority coaches and executives?
  • High school football players should pass a physical exam before being allowed to play.
  • Should the NFL have stricter rules on player conduct off the field?
  • College football players should be allowed to transfer to other schools without penalty.
  • Should the NFL have a policy on players using social media ?
  • Football players should attend media training to prepare for interviews and press conferences.
  • Sport psychology: biases and influence of external rewards.
  • Should the NFL have a policy on players participating in political activism?
  • Football players should undergo regular psychological evaluations.
  • Should the NFL have a policy on players using alcohol and drugs off the field?
  • Should football players be required to wear protective eyewear to reduce eye injuries?
  • College football teams should provide mental health resources for their players.
  • Should high school football teams limit the number of weekly practices to reduce the risk of injuries?
  • Paying college athletes: reinforcing privilege or promoting growth?
  • Should college football players be allowed to unionize?
  • Should football be banned in schools to protect students from injuries?
  • Is playing football in college detrimental to academics?
  • Should college football players be allowed to hire agents?

Ideas for a Narrative Essay about Football

  • The first time I stepped onto the football field: an unforgettable experience.
  • Overcoming adversity: how I bounced back from a football injury.
  • A story of teamwork: how football taught me the value of collaboration.
  • The most memorable football match I have ever witnessed.
  • Coping with stress in athletes.
  • The importance of football in building lifelong friendships.
  • From underdog to champion: my journey with the football team.
  • A day in the life of a football player: behind the scenes.
  • The role of football in shaping my identity.
  • A tale of rivalry: the intense football match against our arch-nemesis.
  • The impact of football on my physical fitness and well-being.
  • How a football coach changed my life.
  • The thrill of scoring the winning goal: a football victory to remember.
  • The evolution of football: from my grandfather’s time to the modern era.
  • A football match that taught me the importance of humility.
  • The emotional rollercoaster of supporting a football team.
  • Lessons learned from defeat: how football taught me resilience.
  • A football game that tested my leadership skills.
  • Football and community: how the sport brings people together.
  • A football camp experience: training, team building, and friendship.
  • From fan to player: fulfilling my football dream.

Football Essay Topics: Compare and Contrast

  • Regular football vs. American football: a comparative analysis.
  • Lionel Messi vs. Cristiano Ronaldo: contrasting two football legends.
  • Comparing football and soccer .
  • College football vs. professional football: similarities and differences.
  • The World Cup vs. the Super Bowl: contrasting two major football events.
  • The roles and impact of offensive and defensive players.
  • The Premier League vs. La Liga: comparing two dominant football leagues.
  • Contrasting playing styles and cultural significance of football in Europe and South America.
  • Club football vs. international football: examining the differences in competition and loyalty.
  • Football stadiums vs. arenas: comparing the experiences of live football events.
  • The similarities and differences between Olympic football and FIFA World Cup.
  • Football in the past vs. modern-day football.
  • Comparing the roles and responsibilities of quarterbacks and goalkeepers.
  • Football fan culture in Europe vs. the US: contrasting fan traditions and behaviors.
  • Amateur football vs. professional football.
  • Football uniforms vs. gear: analyzing the equipment used in the sport.
  • Comparing and contrasting famous football team rivalries.
  • Football team dynamics vs. individual brilliance: contrasting the impact of teamwork and individual performances.
  • Football referees vs. video assistant referees (VAR).
  • Club vs. country: comparing the passion and loyalty for club and national teams.
  • Football and injuries: comparing the risk and types of injuries in the sport.
  • Football leagues during the pandemic vs. regular seasons.
  • Football commentary vs. live match experience: comparing the different ways of engaging with the sport.
  • The impact of football on local vs. global economies.
  • Football documentaries vs. fictional football movies.
  • The role of football in promoting diversity vs. perpetuating stereotypes.
  • Football fandom vs. player idolization: contrasting how fans engage with the sport.
  • Comparing the traditional grass pitches vs. artificial turf.
  • The impact of social media on football vs. traditional media.
  • Comparing the challenges of football in different weather conditions .
  • Football in mainstream culture vs. football subcultures.
  • The health benefits of football vs. injuries and health risks.
  • Betting in football vs. gambling.
  • The cultural significance of football in different regions.
  • Football literature vs. football films: contrasting different forms of storytelling about the sport.
  • Football stadiums: traditional vs. modern architecture .
  • College football vs. professional football: differences in gameplay and culture.
  • Offensive vs. defensive strategies: which is more important?
  • Comparing traditional and modern football training methods.
  • The history of football in America and Europe.
  • Injuries in football vs. soccer: which sport is more dangerous?

American Football Topics

  • The evolution of American football: from its origins to the present day.
  • The impact of race on American football.
  • Concussions and brain injuries in American football.
  • The psychology of football: understanding the mental game of players and coaches.
  • The role of women in American football: from cheerleaders to coaches and executives.
  • The strategies and tactics used in American football.
  • The role of coaches in American football: leadership and game planning.
  • The significance of the offensive line in American football.
  • The impact of college football on the NFL.
  • The influence of the media on American football.
  • The role of the head coach in American football.
  • The importance of physical fitness in American football.
  • The impact of technology on American football: from instant replay to virtual reality training.
  • The economic impact and financial aspects of American football.
  • The history of Super Bowl halftime shows.
  • American football and national identity.
  • The impact of weather on American football games.
  • The influence of player protests on American football.
  • The role of American football in the entertainment industry (movies, TV shows, etc.).
  • The development of American football youth programs: benefits and challenges.
  • The importance of the running back in the offense in American football.
  • The role of the defensive line in stopping the run and rushing the passer in American football.
  • The influence of American football on sports marketing and sponsorship.
  • The impact of fan behavior on American football.
  • Exploring the legacy of American football’s great players and their impact on the sport.
  • The influence of a new coach on team culture and performance in American football.
  • The consequences of player suspensions in American football.
  • Player trades in American football: exploring how teams acquire new talent.
  • American football and sportsmanship: fair play and ethical considerations.
  • The impact of player injuries on American football: exploring the recovery process.
  • The role of American football in building teamwork and camaraderie.
  • The impact of American football on society’s perception of masculinity .
  • The history and cultural significance of American football rivalries.
  • The role of American football in promoting community engagement and volunteerism.
  • The influence of American football on US pop culture.
  • American football and social justice: protests, activism, and athlete empowerment.
  • The role of American football in public health and fitness initiatives.
  • The ethics of sports gambling in American football.
  • American football and sports diplomacy: international relations and competitions.
  • The future of American football: challenges and opportunities.

Are you looking for exciting football topics to talk about? Check out our suggestions for persuasive and informative speeches about this sport!

Football Persuasive Speech Topics

  • The benefits of playing football for overall physical fitness.
  • The importance of youth football programs in fostering teamwork.
  • Kids and sports: lack of professional sports guides.
  • The positive impact of football on character development and leadership skills.
  • The role of football in promoting gender equality and inclusion.
  • The economic benefits of hosting major football events like the World Cup or Super Bowl.
  • The need for increased safety measures and concussion protocols in football.
  • The necessity of providing proper healthcare and support for retired football players.
  • The role of football in breaking down cultural and racial barriers.
  • Balancing college sports and academic mission.
  • The benefits of investing in football infrastructure and facilities for communities.
  • The positive influence of football in reducing youth involvement in crime and drugs.
  • The potential of football as a tool for empowering disadvantaged communities.
  • The role of football in promoting a healthy and active lifestyle among fans and spectators.
  • The benefits of including football as part of the physical education curriculum in schools.
  • The positive effects of football in promoting national pride.
  • Corporate social responsibility in sports organizations .
  • The use of football as a platform for raising awareness and funds for charitable causes.
  • The importance of football in boosting tourism and international visibility of cities.
  • The potential of football in fostering international diplomacy and cultural exchange.
  • The importance of providing equal opportunities for females in football at all levels.
  • The impact of football on local economies through job creation and tourism revenue.
  • The significance of iconic moments in football history.

Football Informative Speech Topics

  • The different positions in football and their roles.
  • The psychology of football fans and their passion for the game.
  • Agencies in the international football industry .
  • Famous football stadiums around the world and their significance.
  • The rules and regulations of football: understanding the game’s structure.
  • The role of referees and their importance in enforcing the rules of football.
  • Positive self-talk and its impact on athletes.
  • The evolution of football equipment: from leather balls to high-tech gear.
  • The most successful football clubs in history and their achievements.
  • Exploring the tactics and strategies used in modern football.
  • The science behind successful football coaching.
  • Sports coaching career and its history.
  • Football rivalries: the history and intensity behind classic match-ups.
  • The art of scoring goals: techniques and skills of top goal scorers.
  • Football and media: the influence of broadcasting and coverage on the sport.
  • The psychological aspects of football: mental preparation and performance.
  • The cultural impact of football around the world.
  • The development and growth of women’s football.
  • Physical therapy services for sports injuries.
  • The importance of nutrition and fitness in football.
  • The significance of football academies in nurturing young talent.
  • The role of technology in modern football: VAR, goal-line technology, and more.
  • Football hooliganism : understanding the causes and efforts to combat it.
  • Famous football managers and their managerial styles: strategies for success.

If you need compelling topics about football for your presentation, here are some ideas you can consider:

  • The FIFA World Cup: the most significant event in international football.
  • Techniques and skills in football: dribbling, shooting, passing, and more.
  • Leadership development in football management .
  • The rules and regulations in football.
  • Football tactics: exploring different formations and strategic approaches.
  • Famous football players of all times: their achievements and impact on the sport.
  • Football and sports injuries: common types, prevention, and treatment.
  • Steroid use effects on professional young athletes.
  • Football stadiums around the world: architecture and unique features.
  • The business side of football: sponsorship, transfer fees, and revenue streams.
  • Football and social media: the influence of digital platforms on the sport.
  • Football documentaries and films: capturing the drama and passion of the sport.
  • The effects of football on fashion and popular culture.
  • Virtual reality technology in soccer referee training .
  • The financial impact of football on cities and regions.
  • Football and sports journalism: media coverage and analysis of the sport.
  • Football stats and analytics: how data is revolutionizing the sport.
  • The causes and consequences of fan violence in football.
  • The cultural rituals and traditions associated with football matches.
  • Football and the environment: sustainable practices and stadiums.
  • The impact of football on tourism.
  • Health care site: fitness, sports, and nutrition.
  • Football and celebrity culture: players as icons and brand ambassadors.
  • Football in video games: the popularity of virtual football experiences.
  • The importance of infrastructure in hosting major football events.
  • Football tactics in different eras: from Catenaccio to Tiki-Taka.
  • Football and broadcasting: the growth of televised matches and media rights.
  • Football training drills for improving agility and speed.
  • Physical activity and sports team participation.
  • Strategies for effective team communication on the football field.
  • The importance of proper warm-up exercises in preventing injuries in football.
  • Tips for strengthening and conditioning specific muscle groups for football players.
  • Defensive formations and tactics for shutting down opponents in football.
  • Analyzing football game films to improve performance and strategy.
  • Recovering from football injuries: rehabilitation exercises and protocols.
  • Sports-related problems and conflicts .
  • Sports psychology techniques for boosting confidence and mental resilience in football.
  • Nutrition and hydration guidelines for optimal performance in football.
  • The connection between globalization and football.
  • The role of stretching routines in preventing muscle imbalances in football players.
  • Practical strategies for successful penalty shootouts in football.
  • Steroid usage in professional sports.
  • Football scouting and player evaluation techniques for talent identification.
  • The use of technology in football training and performance analysis.
  • Football equipment maintenance and safety guidelines for players.
  • Preparing and executing penalty kicks in pressure situations in football.
  • Advanced passing techniques in football: long passes, through balls, and more.

Do you need to write a research paper about football but don’t know where to start? Consider our list of football research questions and topics:

  • How have football tactics evolved over the past decade?
  • The impact of technology on decision-making in football.
  • Business industry: trend analysis for soccer .
  • The psychology of team cohesion and its effects on football performance.
  • What is the role of nutrition and diet in optimizing football players’ performance?
  • What is the relationship between football and concussions?
  • How do FIFA World Cup events affect host countries’ economies?
  • What is the carbon footprint of major football events?
  • The effects of climate conditions on football matches.
  • Shortage of officials at the high school sports level.
  • The influence of social media on football players’ image and brand.
  • The role of VAR in the fairness of football matches.
  • The impact of home-field advantage in professional football.
  • How does the football stadium atmosphere affect player performance?
  • The rise of women’s football and its impact on gender equality.
  • The economic implications of football player transfers and fees.
  • The correlation between a team’s wage bill and on-pitch success.
  • Factors influencing fan loyalty in football.
  • Research handbook of employment relations in sport.
  • The role of leadership and coaching in a team’s success.
  • The impact of sponsorship deals on football clubs’ financial stability.
  • The relationship between player positioning and successful goal scoring.
  • The effects of VAR on the emotions and behavior of fans during football matches.
  • How does football influence youth development and participation in sport?
  • How can big data analytics improve football performance and decision-making?
  • The effects of football on cultural identity and national pride.
  • How do sports affect disabled people psychologically?
  • The impact of football on the local community and economy.
  • The influence of crowd noise on football referee decisions.
  • The role of sports psychology in enhancing football performance.
  • The impact of financial fair play regulations on football clubs.
  • How does football betting affect match outcomes and integrity?
  • The cultural significance of football chants and songs in fan culture.
  • Steroid abuse in the world of sports .
  • The influence of doping scandals on the reputation of football players and clubs.
  • The role of football in promoting social inclusion and breaking down barriers.
  • How do international football competitions affect tourism?
  • The effects of player transfers on team dynamics and performance.
  • The correlation between player height and success in football.
  • The influence of different playing surfaces on football player performance and injury rates.
  • How do referees maintain fairness and order in football matches?
  • Achievement motivation theory in sports psychology .
  • The impact of football on academic performance and school attendance.
  • The role of football hooliganism in shaping public perceptions of the sport.
  • The influence of football sponsorship on brand image and consumer behavior.
  • The effects of football on social integration and community cohesion.
  • How do rule changes affect football game dynamics?
  • The influence of football on individual and societal gender norms.
  • Sports analysis: steroids and HGH in sports .
  • Investigating the impact of celebrity endorsement on football merchandise sales.
  • The role of technology in improving football player performance and injury prevention.
  • The correlation between alcohol consumption and football-related violence.
  • The impact of fan protests and boycotts on football clubs and leagues.
  • The effects of retirement on the mental well-being of former professional football players.
  • The influence of football on urban development and infrastructure investment.
  • How does football affect students’ academic motivation and educational attainment?
  • The impact of football on destination marketing in tourism.

Structuring your essay on football is a piece of cake, and we’re going to prove it! Follow our mini guide with valuable tips and examples!

This image shows a football essay outline.

Football Essay Introduction

The first paragraph of an essay is crucial to creating a strong paper. A successful introduction often starts by addressing broad ideas related to the essay’s topic. Follow the steps below to write a compelling introduction:

1. Start with a hook.

Make a good first impression by using a captivating hook . In football essays, it can include a surprising fact, statistics, a question, or a relevant quote. Here’s an example:

What is the one thing that can unite a country and foster its pride? Yes, it is football!

2. Provide background information.

Give essential details on the essay’s main subject. This part can include the history of your topic, an explanation of key terms, and anything that can help your reader understand the context of your issue.

Football is a group of team sports that involve kicking a ball to score goals.

3. End with a thesis statement.

Put a concise thesis statement at the end to outline your motivation for the paper and present central arguments. Let’s talk about this element in detail.

Thesis Statement about Football

The thesis statement is a sentence expressing the primary idea of a piece of writing and guiding the thoughts within the work.

There are several steps that you should take to develop a thesis statement:

  • Research information on your issue.
  • Limit your topic to a specific area.
  • Brainstorm to come up with interesting ideas.

Look at the example of a football thesis statement:

Football offers the chance to feel pride for the favorite team and positively impacts physical, social, and emotional development.

Essay about Football: Body Paragraphs

The main body of an essay is the most crucial part where you deliver your arguments. Here are some tips on writing a good body paragraph:

  • Start with a topic sentence to capture the key points.
  • Provide additional information to support your opinion.
  • Use a transition sentence to get to the next paragraph smoothly.

Here’s an example of what your topic sentence and supporting evidence might look like:

Topic sentence : Football requires effective communication and listening skills since the game will not work without them. Supporting evidence : Communication helps athletes perform and focus better on the pitch and improves the decision-making process.

Conclusion for Football Essay

A conclusion brings your discussion to a close. The following outline may assist you in completing your essay:

  • Restate your thesis.
  • Explain why your topic is significant.
  • Summarize the core points.
  • Call for action or provide an overview of future research opportunities

Check out an example of a paraphrased thesis and the summary of the main points:

Rephrased thesis : Football is a fascinating sport with many societal benefits. Summary : To sum up, football can be considered a hobby, a sport, or an obsession. But still, its most important role is to unite people or even entire countries.

We hope you will find our football topics to write about and research beneficial! Want to receive some more ideas? Try our free online title generator ! Just click the button, and the result will not keep you waiting!

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  • Football Injuries | University of Rochester Medical Center
  • Head to Head: The National Football League & Brain Injury | NYU Langone Health

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159 Football Essay Topics & Soccer Research Topics

Are you a soccer player? If yes, then you will enjoy writing a soccer-themed essay! To make the writing process even easier, we present to you our list of football essay topics and samples. Check them out below!

  • 🔝 Top 10 Football Research Topics for 2024

🏆 Best Football Topics to Write About

✍️ football essay topics for college, 👍 good football research topics & essay examples, 🎓 most interesting soccer research topics, 💡 simple football essay ideas, ❓ research questions about football, 🔝 top 7 football research topics for 2024.

  • The 2022 FIFA World Cup
  • Football Watching as Entertaining Action
  • Liverpool Football Club’s Strategic (PESTLE) Analysis
  • Environmental Impact of the Football Stadium Construction
  • The Physics Behind Football
  • Soccer and Basketball Differences
  • Spanish Football League
  • FIFA World Cup: History and Future The FIFA World cup is a soccer competition that is contested internationally by national soccer teams composed exclusively of male players.
  • American Football League v. National Football League Case The American Football league, abbreviated as AFL, filed a lawsuit against the national football league (NFL) on the grounds of the Anti-Trust Act breach.
  • Valuation of Southampton Football Club The Southampton team has a great fanbase, stability in terms of financial position, global recognition, high-quality merchandise, sponsors, and a future home stadium.
  • How to Play Defense in Football In fact, a strong defense and a well-developed strategy can cause turnovers from the rival, and turnovers can significantly influence football game results.
  • Goal Line Technology and Football Football matches are not only about the issue of teamwork but also about strict competition and the importance of the defining last-minute goal which can tip the scale between victory and defeat.
  • Impact of Qatar Hosting FIFA World Cup 2022 This paper discusses the impact of Qatar hosting the FIFA World Cup in 2022, specifically on its brand image and business operations.
  • Football in Ghana and Its Relationship with the Rest of the World (Player Transfers) Football is one of the most popular sports not only in Ghana but in the region of Africa and the global society.
  • The Negotiation Process in Football The main issue being negotiated is the extension of a playing contract for A. J. Washington, a quarterback participating in the Los Angeles Spartans of National Football League.
  • FIFA and Corruption In other words, FIFA is a kind of a football image, and it has to be deprived of various unethical and immoral practices.
  • CTE and Head Injuries in the NFL The paper identifies brain injuries and CTE as key problems many NFL players continue to face. The protocols and preventative measures appear to be inadequate.
  • American Football Is Too Dangerous and It Should Be Banned Regardless of American football being a major source of entertainment for many, it should be banned due to significant harm dealt with players’ brains, cognitive performance.
  • Organizational Theories in Australian Football League (AFL) This essay applies these two concepts to the operations of the Australian Football League. A brief background to the AFL will be presented before applying the individual theories.
  • Planning Franz Beckenbauer Charity Football Match Today I will be presenting my event management plan for the upcoming Franz Beckenbauer Charity Football Match.
  • Training Programs for a High School Quarterback Football Player The article addresses the specific exercises that the quarterback player should take and the duration, the number of sets, the reps, and the rest intervals.
  • Rhetorical Strategies of FIFA Franchise The website central to this review provides its viewers with reasons for either pre-ordering or waiting on the newest instalment in the FIFA franchise, FIFA 22.
  • The National Football League Team Moving to the City of Omaha Moving the National Football League team to the city of Omaha, Nebraska, will have a positive financial influence on the citizens residing within its boundaries.
  • Football Banned for Being Too Violent and Dangerous American football is a popular kind of sport in the United States, but scientific evidence demonstrates that this activity should be banned for being violent and dangerous.
  • American Sports: Football, Soccer, Basketball Some games have grown to be recognized as official sports with strict rules, governing institutions, and international events.
  • Soccer in the US, Its Development and Popularity The main factor which impacted the development and popularity of soccer in the United States is the public’s area of interest.
  • The Football Impact on the European Region The European region has been considered to be the world’s most prominent fan organization, with around three million football fans.
  • Should Football Be Banned for Being Too Violent and Dangerous? The essay ponders whether the game of football is dangerous and violent, and it should be banned, or are there other ways to reduce the possibility of players’ injuries.
  • Real Madrid and Barcelona Football Clubs History Real Madrid and Barcelona are the top European Football Clubs, which are usually opposed to each other. During the long time they applied different strategies to achievements in sport.
  • Impact of Anti-Racism Campaigns in English League Football Racism trickles into every facet of people’s lives, causing members of ethnically and racially diverse communities to experience challenges and injustice.
  • The National Football League Culture Analysis Approximately 37% of the National Football League’s staff is women, and 30% are individuals of color. It has made great strides toward hiring a more diverse workforce.
  • Football Matches and Their Impact on Mental Health In football matches, a player is faced with the need to overcome constantly emerging stressful situations. The impact of stress and the reaction to it are repetitive.
  • Do Soccer Fans Love Their Teams? The research question for this paper focuses on soccer fans’ motivation for supporting their teams through stadium attendance.
  • International Arena for the NFL and the NBA Event Transportation Associated (ETA) provides transportation services for various clients, and its activities promote a better understanding of the positions.
  • Soccer League and Grassroots Strategy Soccer is one of the most popular sports in the world, with over 240 million registered players at all levels, and at least 3.5 billion fans.
  • Is Watching Football Morally Acceptable The public opinion on the morality of watching football, or other competitive sports, is divided, as there are clear dangers associated with participating in football matches.
  • FIFA, Zidane and Materazzi 2006 Debacle This paper examines FIFA, Zidane and Materazzi 2006 debacle. FIFA punishing both players was fair and helped them preserve their image.
  • 6-Week Program for an Athlete Preparing for the NFL Combine This set of exercises aims to develop body strengths. An athlete will perform different activities every day to ensure that each part of their body is set in motion.
  • Reasons Why Kids Should Not Play Tackle Football The brain might repair itself, but the consequences of the injury usually last longer and include memory loss, headaches, and similar cognitive dysfunctions.
  • Opposing American Football Ban Due to Health Reasons One of the opposing views regarding American football from the perspective of players’ health is the dubious nature of the claim that the described risks are universal.
  • “Fordson: Faith, Fasting, Football” Documentary “Fordson: Faith, Fasting, Football” is a film about a community of Muslim Americans, who are focused on their passion and support for the Fordson High School football team.
  • Negotiations Between National Football League and NFL Players Association Approving the proposed 2020 NFL CBA faced a significant amount of backlash from the players due to some of the issues that were not addressed in the agreement.
  • Sport and Television: Football Support To retain its target audience and remain a popular activity, the sport needs the support of television as one of the main media tools.
  • Advertisement in Soccer Overview The use of modern marketing media technologies is a compelling incentive to meet fans’ needs, which, in turn, directly influences ticket sales and clubs’ commercial success.
  • The National Football League Anti-trust Law The National Football League (NFL) during its long-lasting development is colored today, as the sphere where business interests seem to be more significant.
  • The Review of Literature: American Football The articles included in the annotated bibliography research how violent and dangerous American football could be.
  • American Football as a Popular Kind of Sport in the US American football is a popular kind of sport in the United States. A severe issue refers to the fact that professional players are often subject to health problems.
  • Speed Drill: Agility Training in Young Elite Soccer Players The purpose of this paper is to describe and explain a speed drill for a specific athlete, using logical arguments and visual elements.
  • Organizational Behavior Analysis: Japanese Soccer School Kurt Lewin’s theory of change is a framework most often used to describe and plan organizational change due to its relative simplicity, intuitive nature, and ease of use.
  • Football and other Sports: Influence on Children’s Life Football is a very unique sport, as it helps a person establish a framework for life and attitude. It helps develop character and strengthen individuality.
  • Training Football Athletes: Key Aspects Monotonous exercises should not bore them; trying activities appear to be more productive. Using many drills similar to deep ball drills in training practice is advantageous.
  • 2010 FIFA Soccer World Cup Stadia Development in Cape Town: Resident Perceptions Bob & Swart’s Resident Perceptions of the 2010 FIFA Soccer World Cup Stadia Development in Cape Town assessed suggestions of the people on the venues of the FIFA.
  • The NFL Lockout and Its Effect on the Economy The paper aims to analyze the demand effect caused by the NFL lockout and consider the assessment of the economic consequences caused by the lockout.
  • Event Management Analysis: Local Soccer Championship Even management requires careful and detailed analysis and planning in order to avoid a project failure and create an impressive and amazing setting for visitors.
  • Career as an NFL Player: Self-Analysis Besides, the career of an NFL player is a rather public position and this fact presupposes many public activities for players.
  • Nike’s Ad for Football Women’s World Cup 2019 Nike released its empowering advertisement ahead of the FIFA Women’s World Cup 2019 hosted in France. It claims that football is a game enjoyed by people of all races.
  • Soccer and Other Sports as a Communication Medium The paper discusses the ways sports communication potential is exploited by companies and organizations and how they use sports personalities charisma.
  • Soccer and Sport as a New Medium of Communication Execution of physical tasks calls for smooth, self-controlled, and concerted effort. Athletes need emotional control if they are to successfully engage in sporting events.
  • Soccer and Sport: New Medium of Communication The concentration of wealth in certain clubs and leagues makes them more lucrative and more entertaining. This influences and entices more fanatics to join the clubs and leagues.
  • Qatar Hosting FIFA World Cup 2022 FIFA World Cup is one of the largest soccer tournaments in the world. It is scheduled to occur in 2022, and the host country will be Qatar.
  • The Qatar 2022 FIFA World Cup Bid The award of hosting the World Cup in 2022 for Qatar came as a surprise to Australia and the USA, which many people thought could win the rights.
  • Ranking Systems: FIFA and US College Football The purpose of this paper is to compare the FIFA ranking system for international soccer and the Matrix-based Methods system used in US College football.
  • Football Tactics and How They Evolve over Time
  • Long-Term Effects of Concussion on Football Players
  • Commercialization’s Impact on Football Club Performance
  • Football Hooliganism and Fan Violence
  • The Role of Video Assistant Referee in Football
  • American Football: Technology and Regulation of Helmet Safety
  • Race and Quarterback Survival in the National Football League
  • National Football League and Player Compensation Issues
  • Competitive Balance and Consumer Demand in the English Football League
  • Quarterback Mobility and Its Impact on College Football
  • Action Plan For Fundraising for the Penn Hills Football and Cheer Association
  • American Football and Coin Toss
  • Fitness Requirements for Football
  • Broadcaster and Audience Demand for Premier League Football
  • Assessing Methods for College Football Rankings
  • Football Scholarships and Football Recruiters
  • Being Special: The Rise of SuperClubs in European Football
  • Ajax Football Club: Strategic Alternatives
  • College Football Players Should Get Paid
  • Beer Availability and College Football Attendance
  • Exercise Program for Football Team
  • American Football and Positive Latitude
  • Concussions and American Football
  • Football Helmets Are Insufficient to Stop Concussions
  • American Football and Ice Hockey
  • Strategic Behaviour and Risk-Taking in Football
  • Professional Asian Football Leagues and the Global Market
  • Concussions Are the Most Common Football Injury
  • Justice, Professional Football, and Minority Coaches
  • Market Size and Attendance in English Premier League Football
  • Spanish Football: Competitive Balance and the Impact of the Uefa Champions League
  • Cheshire Football Club and Management of a Soccer Team
  • College Football and Its Social and Cultural Importance in the USA
  • Motor and Cognitive Growth Following a Football Training Program
  • High School Football Women Play
  • The Growth and Challenges of Women’s Soccer
  • Football Talent Identification and Training Programs
  • The Impact of Football Events on Local Economies
  • Analysis of Mental Strategies in Football
  • How Digital Platforms Influence Soccer Fan Engagement
  • America’s Football and the World’s Soccer
  • Football Concussions and Head Injuries
  • Football: The United Kingdom and English Public
  • Joe Robbie Professional Football Stadium History
  • American Football and High School
  • Football Has Impacted Our Society in Many Ways
  • Greatest Football Players Throughout History
  • Domestic Violence and the National Football League
  • British Culture, Economy and Society and the Role of Football
  • High School and School Football Team
  • Baseball, Football, and Basketball: Models for Business
  • Football and Its Effect on Society
  • International Women’s Football and Gender Inequality
  • College Football Conferences and Competitive Balance
  • Globalization and the Future of Indigenous Football Codes
  • Football Hooliganism, Society, and Culture
  • Acquiring and Performing the Football Passing Skill
  • Football: History, Rules, and Influential Individuals
  • Floating European Football Clubs in the Stock Market
  • Gender-Specific Relative Age Effects in Politics and Football
  • Health Risks Involved With Playing Football
  • College Football Rivalry Between Ohio and Michigan
  • Economics, Uncertainty, and European Football
  • Deviations From Equity and Parity in the National Football League
  • Professional Sports and Its Impact on the National Football
  • Fantasy Football Provides Fans With Interactivity
  • Concussions and Head Injuries in the National Football League
  • Migrating Football Players, Transfer Fees, and Migration Controls
  • Fantasy Sports and Its Effect on the National Football League
  • Eliminating College Football Team
  • What Are the Risk Factors for Injuries in Football?
  • How Does the Players Behavior Off Field Affect the Game of Football?
  • What Is the Role of Football in Everyday Life?
  • How Did the Financial Crisis Influence European Football?
  • What Is the Americanization of European Football?
  • What Is Italian Football’s Status in an Age of Globalization?
  • What AI Can Do for Football, and What Football Can Do for AI?
  • What Are the Dynamics of Group Sports With Special Reference to Football?
  • What Is the Data Collection on the Incidence of Injuries in Football?
  • What Is the Network Theory Analysis of Football Strategies?
  • What Is the Role of Corporate Social Responsibility in the Football Business?
  • What Is the Impact of College Football Telecasts on College Football Attendance?
  • Is There a Relationship Between Climatic Conditions and Injuries in Football?
  • What Are the Determinants of Football Match Attendance?
  • What Are the Biomechanical Properties of Concussions in High School Football?
  • What Are the Fitness Determinants of Success in Men’s and Women’s Football?
  • What Is Bayesian Hierarchical Model for the Prediction of Football Results?
  • What Is the Effect of Altitude on Football Performance?
  • What Are the Psychological and Sport-specific Characteristics of Football Players?
  • What Is the Relationship Between Football Playing Ability and Performance Measures?
  • What Is the Predictive Power of Ranking Systems in Association Football?
  • What Are the Peculiar International Economics of Professional Football in Europe?
  • What Are the Medical, Morphological and Functional Aspects of Football Referees?
  • What Is the Epidemiology of Injuries in First Division Spanish Football?
  • What Are the Common and Unique Network Dynamics in Football Games?

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StudyCorgi. (2022, March 1). 159 Football Essay Topics & Soccer Research Topics. https://studycorgi.com/ideas/football-essay-topics/

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StudyCorgi . "159 Football Essay Topics & Soccer Research Topics." March 1, 2022. https://studycorgi.com/ideas/football-essay-topics/.

StudyCorgi . 2022. "159 Football Essay Topics & Soccer Research Topics." March 1, 2022. https://studycorgi.com/ideas/football-essay-topics/.

These essay examples and topics on Football were carefully selected by the StudyCorgi editorial team. They meet our highest standards in terms of grammar, punctuation, style, and fact accuracy. Please ensure you properly reference the materials if you’re using them to write your assignment.

This essay topic collection was updated on August 23, 2024 .

Sports Research Paper Topics and Ideas

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Table of contents

  • 0.1 Key Points
  • 1.1 You Don’t Have To Rehash The Same Old Ideas
  • 1.2 Choose A Topic With Plenty Of Sources
  • 1.3 A Sports Research Paper Needs To Be Relevant
  • 1.4 Use Evidence For Your Sports Paper
  • 1.5 Bring Something New To The Table
  • 2 Sports Management Research Topics
  • 3 Sports Psychology Research Topics
  • 4 Research Topics About Sports Medicine
  • 5 Research Topics on Exercise
  • 6 Research Topics on the History of Sports
  • 7 Research Topics on Sports Marketing
  • 8 Sports Research Topics on Sociology
  • 9 Research Paper Topics About Soccer
  • 10 Research Paper Topics about Basketball
  • 11 Research Topics on Athletic Training
  • 12 Sports Research Paper Topics: Key Takeaway

Writing about sports is as fun as playing it if you choose the right topic. But what to do if you’ve run out of ideas? No worries, we’ve got you covered with our selection of the most engaging sports research paper topics. One of them will help you to reveal your writing potential. Keep reading to find inspiration for an A-grade sports research paper.

  • Sports research paper topics include major league baseball, football fans, and mental health. Even topics like sports celebrities, extreme sports, science, and doping
  • Write about something that you’re passionate about and is in line with your essay brief
  • Make sure your research paper topic allows you to present useful content and narrow it down if it is too broad

Tips for Selecting Ideal Sports Research Topics

Good sports research topics make putting your essay together more enjoyable. When that happens, your writing flows better, and your readers will enjoy it too. Take a look at these tips that college students can use to select the perfect research paper topics.

You Don’t Have To Rehash The Same Old Ideas

Let’s be honest – researching and following methodology in a research paper is tedious. But if you’re doing it on a subject you enjoy, your passion for the topic should keep you motivated and engaged. And you’ll likely produce high-quality work.

Choose A Topic With Plenty Of Sources

At the same time, make sure it’s narrow enough to get specific and provide insight. You have to find the right balance. You want to have enough information to get stuck into the topic, but not so much that it’s overwhelming.

A Sports Research Paper Needs To Be Relevant

A trending or hot topic is much easier to write about. And your readers are going to thank you for it. As long as they relate to what you’re saying, you’re halfway there. Take a look at news coverage of the industry. Are there any current discussions or debates? Or has a particular sports personality tweeted something viral?

Use Evidence For Your Sports Paper

You’re going to need sources to back up your claims. Are there enough articles, books, and other sources on hand to conduct an extensive study? You’ll need research papers, journals, documentaries, or interviews with experts in the field.

Bring Something New To The Table

Instead of writing on something already well-covered, try and contribute something new. Think about finding practical applications or implications for the sporting industry. If originality isn’t your strong suit, there’s an option to buy a research paper to get excellent results. That way, you’re guaranteed high-quality, well-researched work created by experts in the field. The result will be a unique perspective that makes your sports paper stand out.

Sports Management Research Topics

Sports management degree matter looks at effective leadership, athlete management, and marketing. They provide valuable insights into global sports culture today. You’ll also get the chance to learn more and develop critical thinking skills.

  • Are Sports News Media Firms Necessary?
  • Management In Promoting Social Inclusion
  • Technology’s Impact on Management
  • The Evolution Of Management: From Amateur To Professional
  • Evaluating The Efficiency Of Management In Collegiate Athletics
  • The Effect Of Gender Equality In Management
  • Implications Of Mental Health Awareness In Management
  • Strategic Management In Professional Sports: A Case Study Approach
  • Ethics And Integrity In Management
  • A Comparative Study Of Management Practices Across Different Countries
  • An Overview Of Sports Management Duties
  • Sustainability In Management: A Road To Environmental Consciousness
  • The Economic Impact Of Major Sporting Events: A Management Perspective
  • Leadership Styles In Successful Management
  • The Future Of Management: Trends And Predictions

Sports Psychology Research Topics

Research paper topics on psychology explore human behavior and experiences. Write about any of the following sports topics, and you’ll have an impact. How? By understanding the psychological and physical factors that affect athletes. Ethical issues among college athletes are also on the rise. Making character development a vital aspect of research paper topics.

  • A Study Of Coaching Styles On Athletes’ Psychological Well-Being
  • Achieving Peak Performance And Self-Confidence
  • Psychological Techniques For Stress Management Physical Activity
  • Considering Group Dynamics On Sports Team Performance
  • The Psychological Effects Of Injury On A Sports Person
  • Psychology In The Rehabilitation Of Injured Athletes
  • The Cognitive And Behavioral Characteristics Of Mental Toughness
  • Psychological Impact Of Competitive Pressure On Athletes
  • Visualization Techniques In Enhancing Performance
  • Athletes’ Experiences With Mindfulness Training
  • Taking A Look At Physical Activity Participation On Mental Wellbeing
  • Should We Push Young Athletes To Do Better?
  • Psychological Aspects Of Retirement
  • A Team Approach: Psychologists In Promoting Positive Mental Health
  • The Effect Of Social Support On Athletes’ Performance And Well-Being

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Research Topics About Sports Medicine

In sports medicine research paper topics, you’ll look at the health of athletes. It includes diagnosing and treating injuries and training programs. Provide an in-depth analysis of how physical education sessions prevent sports related injuries. And if you want something juicier, how about drinking and drug abuse? Plus, such research paper topics address the specific needs of female athletes.

  • Medicine In Injury Prevention
  • Aspects Of Injuries On Young Athletes’ Long-Term Health
  • The Advancement Of Injury Treatments
  • The Use Of Platelet-Rich Plasma In Injury Recovery
  • Nutrition In Sports Injury Treatments And Prevention
  • A Look At Concussions On Athlete Health
  • Physiotherapy In Injury Rehabilitation
  • Evaluation Of Different Pain Management Techniques In Medicine
  • Medicine In Enhancing Athletes’ Performance
  • Health Effects Of Steroids On Athletes
  • Genetic Testing in Medicine: Implications
  • How Important Is Sleep For Athlete Performance And Recovery
  • Effects Of Overtraining On Athlete Health And Performance
  • Technology Advances In Injury Treatment
  • How Doping Affects Physical And Cognitive Functions

Research Topics on Exercise

Try writing a research paper about why exercise is good for you. You’ll look at how working out benefits physical, mental, and emotional well-being. The following interesting sports research paper topics promote understanding and healthy lifestyle habits. If you write about exercise, offer valuable evidence-based resources. You never know, your peers could use your research paper to educate others.

  • Benefits Of Regular Exercise On Mental Health
  • Chronic Diseases and Exercise
  • The Effects of Exercise on Stress Levels
  • Exercise Capacity and Age
  • The Impact of Exercise on Body Image
  • Cognitive Function In Elderly People: The Benefits Of Exercise
  • Exercise In Preventing Obesity
  • The Importance Of Physical Education In Schools
  • Insights Into Group Exercise’s Psychological Benefits
  • A Study On Exercise On Sleep Quality
  • Exercise As A Treatment For Depression
  • Do Personal Physical Exercises Improve Athletic Performance
  • A Review Of Exercise On Cardiovascular Health
  • High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) Vs. Moderate-Intensity Continuous Training (MICT)
  • How Exercise Has An Impact On Women’s Health

Research Topics on the History of Sports

A great way to understand the impact of sports on society is to examine its evolution over time. Sports history research topics look at the origins of it. As well as contexts and the changes in equipment, rules, and player abilities. Through them, you’ll learn more about the sport you love. You’ll also learn what the sport is like today and the efforts of athletes and organizers over the years.

  • How Have Sports Developed In The Olympic Games
  •  Women in Athletics: A History
  •  Taking A Look At Racial Integration
  •  How Equipment Has Evolved Through The Ages
  •  Doping In Athletics: Then And Now
  •  How Transgender Affects Sporting Activities
  •  Changing Shapes Of Competition On National Identity
  •  Banned Dangerous Ritual Sports
  •  Why Do People Want To Ban Fighting In Ice Hockey?
  •  Historical Analysis Of The Paralympic Movement
  •  Aspects Of Competition In Cultural Exchange
  •  Insights From Playing Cricket In The Creation Of Softball Sports
  •  Incorporating Technology Into Competition
  •  Coaching Techniques: An Evolution
  •  The History Of Martial Arts As A Sports Competition

Research Topics on Sports Marketing

Sports research paper topics on marketing study advertising techniques in the sports industry. You’ll write about market structure, consumer behavior, sponsorship, and branding. All while evaluating the impact of different approaches in attracting and engaging fans. It’s a fascinating subject that goes into sport psychology. As well as the promotional events that drive revenue.

For those times when inspiration runs low, experts help save the day. Luckily, professionals at the research paper writing service are ready to advise on effective writing. They’ll guide you toward crafting a well-thought-out and relevant academic paper.

  • Using Social Media In Marketing
  •  Considering Brand Endorsements On Athletes’ Public Image
  •  How Marketing Has Evolved In The Digital Age
  •  Observations On The Effects Of Marketing On Consumer Behavior
  •  The Effectiveness Of Celebrity Sports Personalities In Advertising Campaigns
  •  An Overview Of Marketing In Promoting Diversity And Inclusion
  •  A Study On Sponsorship On Brand Recognition
  •  The Challenges Of Marketing In The Era Of Esports
  •  Strategies For Marketing To Generation Z
  •  The Ethical Implications Of Using Athletes In Advertising
  •  A Study Of Marketing On Youth Sports Participation
  •  Taking A Look At International Sports Events On Tourism Marketing
  •  Insights Into Viral Marketing
  •  Marketing’s Impact On The Popularity Of Lesser-Known Games
  •  A Look At Data Analytics In Sports Marketing Strategies

Sports Research Topics on Sociology

Sports research topics examine the relationship between sports and society. Here’s where ethical research topics come into play. Think about things like culture, values, media, politics, race, religion, and gender.

And by studying the connections, you’ll notice how competition shapes society. The reason is that physical games aren’t only about competition – they play a larger societal role. They help communicate cultural values, relieve stress, and contribute to social mobility.

  • How Competition Promotes Social Cohesion
  •  Taking Stock Of Societal Norms On Gender Roles
  •  Bringing Out The Best In Youth: Youth Development And Socialization
  •  Does Physical Competition Perpetuate Or Challenge Social Inequalities
  •  Bringing Race, Culture, And Athletics Together
  •  The Sociological Impact Of Sports Injuries
  •  A Study Of The Social Perception Of Professional Athletes
  •  A Look At How Games Foster Patriotism
  •  Incorporating Social Media Into Sporting Culture
  •  Doping in Physical Competitions: Societal Implications
  •  How Community Development Grows Through Games
  •  The Impact Of Athletics On Body Image And Self-Esteem
  •  Sports Rituals And Traditions Have Cultural Importance
  •  Commercialization and Societal Effects
  •  Taking A Closer Look At The Effects Of Celebrity Competition On Societal Values

Research Paper Topics About Soccer

A well-written research paper on soccer shows how well you assimilate knowledge. This means researching, analyzing, and explaining your conclusions. If you love soccer, then the following sports topics are for you. It’s amazing how easy it is to produce a good essay on something you’re interested in.

To make things a bit more exciting, narrow down your topic by choosing a niche soccer area to explore. Consider the impact of technology or the sports psychology of soccer moms.

  • Over The Decades: Soccer Strategies Over The Decades
  •  Incorporating Technology Into Soccer Officiating
  • Soccer Vs. American Football
  •  Considering International Politics On Soccer
  •  Youth Soccer Participation and Socio-Economic Factors
  •  The Effects Of Sports Nutrition And A Balanced Diet On Soccer Performance
  •  World Cup History And Significance
  •  Soccer Fan Behavior And Sports Club Culture
  •  The Dynamics Of Team Sports In Soccer Success
  •  An Analysis Of Coaching Style On Player Development In Soccer
  •  Insights Into Gender Equality Initiatives In Soccer
  •  Performance Of Soccer At Different Altitudes And Climates
  •  Incorporating Medicine In Soccer Injury Prevention
  •  The Commercialization Of Soccer: Benefits And Drawbacks
  •  Soccer’s Influence on International Diplomacy

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Research Paper Topics about Basketball

Basketball research paper topics cover many subjects related to the sport. Its history, rules, psychology, sociology, and physiology are among them. Writing an essay on such a subject is an excellent way to explore the game and its impact on society.

And don’t think these topics won’t help you excel. You’ll still develop critical thinking skills and elevate your writing. Plus, basketball is very popular. In other words, there are plenty of resources for research and finding relevant info.

  • Basketball Rule Changes On The Evolution Of The Game
  •  Using Analytics In Modern Basketball Strategies
  •  Basketball Culture Around The World As Influenced By The NBA
  •  Basketball Performance And Physical Conditioning
  •  Basketball Participation And Socio-Economic Factors
  •  Insights Into Coaching And Mentorship In Basketball Player Development
  •  Physiotherapy And Medicine On Injury Prevention In Basketball
  •  Social Issues And Basketball
  •  College Basketball’s Growing Commercialization
  •  Basketball Success Depends On Team Chemistry
  •  The History And Significance Of The NBA Draft
  •  Basketball Performance And Nutrition
  •  Youth Development And Socialization Through Basketball
  •  A Study Of Gender And Race Within Basketball Culture
  •  Taking A Look At International Basketball Events On Global Diplomacy

Research Topics on Athletic Training

With training in sports research topics, you’ll be a part of something ground-breaking. Writing about the subject explores scientific advances and adds knowledge to the field. You’ll have the chance to prove your research, analytical, and communication skills. Skills that employers and academic programs appreciate.

Athletic training subjects are also a great way to develop your reasoning abilities. And another bonus is you’ll learn about the science behind competitive performance. Sports topics for research papers on athletic training cover medicine and athlete healthcare. Consider ideas you have on sports injury relief, performance enhancement, and sports nutrition.

  • A Look Sports Training In Injury Prevention
  •  How Nutrition Has Evolved In The Sporting Industry
  •  Different Training Regimens and Their Physiological Effects
  •  The Role Of Athletic Training Facility Units
  •  Coaching and Athletic Training Ethical Issues
  •  Incorporating Technology In Enhancing Athletic Training
  •  Effects Of Athletic Training On Long-Term Health And Wellness
  •  Athletes Need Recovery Strategies
  •  Athletic Training Methods Based On Age And Gender
  •  A Review Of High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) Benefits And Risks
  •  Introducing Medicine In Athletic Training
  •  Mental Health Effects Of Athletic Training
  •  Athlete Development: Strength And Conditioning
  •  Insights Into Athletic Training On Career Longevity In Professional Competition
  •  An Integrative Approach To Athletic Training Based On Sports Psychology

Sports Research Paper Topics: Key Takeaway

Whenever you choose research paper topics, make sure it’s something you’re enthusiastic about. Find out if there’s enough information available on Google and work from there. Remember that you’re still going to need relevant sources for your argument.

As for sports paper topics, there are so many to pick from. You can explore the psychological and physiological aspects of competition. And if you want to go more in-depth, think about the significance of volleyball injuries. With the right approach and a bit of creativity, you’ll find a topic to produce a paper you’re proud of.

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football research paper topics

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Sports Research Paper Topics and Ideas

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Research paper topics on sport, huh! The mere mention of sports research papers elicits biological reactions that can turn out good or bad. Sports is a global culture that connects people from diverse backgrounds.

If you are lucky enough to have a chance to study sports science or any related program, you will at some point be required to write an essay or a research paper on a unique sports topic. It could be on football, athletics, basketball, Superbowl, Hokey, Skating, Olympics, or Commonwealth Games, you name it.

But as you might have noticed, sport is a multidisciplinary field. While it is just every physical activity that everyone does, sports has a unique role in the society and on a personal level.

It is easy to underestimate this article, but prior to writing it we had questions like I am stuck with my 1000 words essay on sports, what I write on? Another one was, So I have a research paper due that can be about anything I want. I've been wanting to do one on the NBA, so do you guys have any academic topics I can write about the NBA?

The trauma of choosing a great sports research paper topic or a sports essay topic is too much. Now, let's get the pressure of your chest by sharing an up to date list of topics for your research paper or essay.

Why Trust our Research Paper Topics List

We have picked and listed some of the best research paper topics for your sports assignments or homework. Here are some reasons to trust us:

  • Our team of expert sports writers has handled hundreds of sports essays, term papers, and research papers.
  • Some of us are experts in sports science attached to some of the best local and international teams.
  • We understand what topics are great for college students.
  • Our website helps many students generate fresh sports research paper topic ideas : we help you brainstorm.
  • We are lovers of sports, specifically football and sometimes our free time and lunch are spent discussing sports.

Now, you can go on and trust our best pick sports research topics for college students. In this list, you will find topics relating to sports science, sports medicine, and softball, sports psychology, hokey, Jokey, chess, football, sports marketing, sport management, and many more. This is an invitation already to get things started.

Doping Research Paper Topics and Ideas for College Students

  • The ethics of doping among athletes?
  • Consequences of steroids used in doping.
  • Role of athletes in preventing Doping.
  • The role of Doping Control Officers.
  • Is the mandatory testing of drugs during a competition fair?
  • The World Anti-Doping Code.
  • Doping and sports functionality.
  • WADA drug testing procedures.
  • The Anti-doping rules
  • Pros and Cons of Performance-Enhancing Drugs
  • Is doping necessary?
  • Controlled doping.
  • Doping cases in cycling races.
  • Risks of doping on athletes.
  • Explore a recent doping case including the impacts it had on the sports personality.
  • Methods used to detect anabolic steroids used in doping in sports.
  • The role of athletes and sport managers in controlling doping.
  • The anti-doping fund and its significance in the sports industry.
  • What substances or methods (banned and permitted) are more common in endurance sports?
  • Specifically, what substances or methods (banned and permitted) enhance oxygen transfer?
  • What is known about the health risks of banned substances or methods that enhance oxygen transfer (i.e. EPO, blood transfusion)?
  • What substances or methods (banned and permitted) mask fatigue or assist alertness?
  • What is known about the health risks of banned substances or methods that mask fatigue or assist alertness?
  • What substances or methods (banned and permitted) are more common in strength/power sports?
  • Specifically, what substances or methods (banned and permitted) enhance muscle growth, repair or recovery?
  • What is known about the health risks of banned substances or methods that enhance muscle growth, repair or recovery (i.e. anabolic steroids, human growth hormone)?
  • What substances or methods (banned and permitted) are more common in sports with weight categories (i.e. Boxing, Judo)?
  • What is known about the health risks of diuretics, clenbuterol (beta2agonist)?
  • Of the three criteria, WADA use to assess substances and methods, which is the most important? Which is the most difficult to define?
  • What is meant by �the Spirit of Sport'? Other than deliberate doping, what else might contravene the Spirit of Sport?
  • Do you agree with the WADA criteria? What else do you think should be considered?
  • Only two of the three criteria need to be met for a substance or method to be placed on the banned list. Do you support this approach?

Related: Creative topics for college research papers (general).

Sports Marketing Research Paper Topic Ideas

  • Explore the role of corporate sponsorship in sports
  • Use of big data in sports marketing
  • Marketing strategies that engage football fans.
  • Nike's marketing strategy.
  • How female athletes affect brand loyalty of sports goods consumers.
  • The use of social media in sports marketing.
  • Can SMEs thrive through sports marketing?
  • Marketing mix in sports.
  • NBA marketing strategies.
  • Marketing Budgets for International Sports such as the Olympics and Commonwealth Games.
  • Viral sports promotion.
  • Greenwashing in sports advertising.
  • Sources of revenue in sports apart from tickets.
  • Using digital media to market local sports.
  • Banned Sports Ads, why?
  • Sports celebrities and marketing of food substances.
  • Effectiveness of Strategies used by Superbowl in advertisements.

Cricket Research Paper Topics

  • Impacts of cricket on softball sports.
  • History of cricket.
  • Cricket is better than football?
  • Are the best cricket players from India?
  • Hawk-eye complex in cricket matches.
  • Do cricket players get injuries? What are some of the injuries?
  • Protective equipment when playing cricket.
  • Explaining cricket game rules.
  • A descriptive essay on how cricket is played.
  • Tactics and techniques to win a cricket match
  • Do cricket fans follow it religiously like football?
  • Eye and Head injuries when playing and training for Cricket.
  • Who holds the current cricket world championship?

Argumentative Essay Topics for a Sports Research Paper

  • Is chess a sport?
  • Are sprinters of Jamaica the first in Athletics World Championships and the Olympic games?
  • Sports is the best stress relief for both players and fans.
  • Is Michael Jordan everyone's role model?
  • Should the world cup be gendered?
  • NBA needs to have stricter dress code rules.
  • Is FIFA competent in managing sports globally?
  • Should Major League baseball be outlawed?
  • Sporting injuries negatively impact stress management
  • Stress affects the performance of athletes.
  • Should college athletes be paid?
  • Trauma in sports can have a lifelong impact on psychological, physical, and emotional progress in children.
  • Should fast-food advertising in sports be banned?
  • Sport is a unifying factor
  • Gambling should be legalized
  • Should kids be forced on what sports to love or adopt?
  • Should transgender people choose where to participate in sports?
  • Ice Hockey has high chances of injuries.
  • Extreme sports requires psychological preparedness.
  • Do clubs help athletes and sportspeople?
  • Betting on sports depends on match-fixing
  • Betting is unethical
  • Players should receive royalties from sponsors
  • Should men and women in sports get the same salary?

Tennis Research Paper Topics

  • Tennis is both a mind and a physical game.
  • Is Serena Williams the best Tennis Player ever lived?
  • The best approach to training tennis to young children.
  • Impacts of mental and emotional training on tennis players.
  • Management of competitive pressures among tennis players.
  • Strategies to win a tennis tournament.
  • Describe your best Tennis player.
  • Compare double and single tennis matches
  • The role of elastic therapeutic tape in treating common tennis injuries
  • The common types of injuries and complications for tennis players
  • Personal traits of the best tennis player
  • History of table tennis
  • A profile essay on Serena Williams
  • A profile essay on Althea Gibson
  • Mechanics of tennis
  • Types of tennis
  • Describe the game of tennis
  • What equipment do tennis players use?
  • Describe the normal training schedule and scope for a tennis player.
  • Analyzing game dynamics in Tennis
  • Role of technology in tennis matches
  • The best life lessons from tennis players
  • The World Tennis Association
  • Is indoor tennis a different game?
  • Tennis is largely dominated by women, explain?
  • Allison Riske as a tennis star
  • Autobiography of Irwin Homes
  • The best tennis tournament
  • Indoor and outdoor tennis courts, a comparison essay.
  • Is Cori Coco Gauff the Heir Apparent to Serena William's Throne?
  • Impacts of coaching programs on tennis.
  • Analysis of the Backhand stroke in tennis.
  • Serena Williams Biography.
  • Australian Open- is it the best tennis tournament?

Sports Medicine Research Paper

  • Impacts of swimming on endurance and balance among athletes.
  • Is Keto Diet the best for athletes.
  • Significance of Caffeine among athletes.
  • Effects of sports practice on people with heart disease.
  • Is the 1.59 INEOS challenge physiologically viable?
  • Impacts of doping on athletes' bodies.
  • The kinesiology of bowling.
  • Common knee injuries in sports
  • Muscle strains- prevention, treatment, and causes.
  • Is the ironman challenge detrimental to competing athletes?
  • Health impacts of Triathlon and Duathlon games.
  • Safety issues in scuba diving.
  • Consequences of steroid use among athletes
  • Anatomy of the heart of a sports person.
  • How important is an ACSM Certification in today's sports medicine world?
  • Training hip flexor for sprinting.
  • Is HRV an accurate tool to quantify training load in athletes?
  • Effects of carbohydrate loading before a sports competition?
  • Why are drug tests necessary for athletes?
  • Good strategies to measure torque development rate in athletes
  • Role of BMI in sports
  • Impacts of stretching on muscles
  • How to build endurance and resistance among athletes
  • Use of the Kinesio-Taping in Olympic Games
  • Impacts of clothing on sports performance
  • Can lightweight outdoor clothing prevent hypothermia for low-intensity training exercises?
  • The heart rate of female referees is always lower than males in basketball matches, explain.
  • Can NASM CORRECTIVE EXERCISES CONTINUUM prevent sport injury?
  • Does meniscus injury symptoms decrease after ACL reconstruction?
  • ACL protocol guidelines for rehabilitation for better recovery
  • Low laser therapy in muscle performance
  • Methods to assess recovery after intensive sports competition
  • Recovery protocols among trained and elite athletes
  • Impacts of cycling on the body anatomy of professional cyclists
  • Physiotherapy in sports
  • Health screening procedures for elite athletes
  • Significance of analyzing ACTH and Cortisol ration in sports
  • Fat intake in acyclic or team sports
  • Exercise-induced acidosis
  • Physical exercise and bone geometry
  • Does secondary amenorrhea jeopardize the physical and mental health of young healthy female athletes?
  • Are there long-term consequences of repeated brachial plexus injuries (e.g. "stingers") that occur during contact sports (e.g. football and rugby)?
  • Measuring hamstring performance
  • Roles of team doctor in clubs
  • Use of Ayurvedic drugs in sports medicine
  • Causes of deaths in sports competitions such as football and Olympics

Topics on Sports Injuries for Essays and Research Papers

  • Use of technology in diagnosis, treatment, and management of sports injuries.
  • Types of injuries encountered by bodybuilders, powerlifters, and weightlifters.
  • Common injuries in football fields.
  • Hamstring injuries- causes, prevention, and management.
  • The impacts of psychological strengths on recovery by athletes.
  • Treatment of injuries in children and youths in sports.
  • First aid strategies for sports
  • The use of therapeutic tape in sports
  • Consequences of overtraining
  • Brain concussions in sports
  • Role of helmets and protective gear in sports
  • Athletic varicose disease
  • Fatigue in sports, causes, and consequences
  • Treating chronic and acute strains in athletes
  • Sudden deaths in sports
  • Acute pathologic conditions among athletes
  • Dislocations in sports
  • Chest and breast traumas in sports

Sports Psychology Paper Topics

  • Psychology of women in sports
  • Do team chant help in boosting morale?
  • The concept of adrenaline junkies in sports
  • Hygiene in sports- what are some of the best practices?
  • ADHD in sports
  • Selfies craze in sports
  • Do sports trophies impact self-esteem?
  • Use of neurolinguistics programming in sports.
  • Psychological impacts of drugs in sports.
  • The role of sports psychologists in the training athletes.
  • Yoga and meditation in sports.
  • Mental health issues in sports.
  • Gender-based issues in contemporary sports
  • Benefits of psychological preparation for sportspeople
  • The motivation of female and male athletes
  • Aggression in sports
  • The psychological causes of football hooliganism
  • Mental impacts of losing much competition
  • How coaches develop self-confidence in college athletes
  • Assessing the psychological wellbeing of a player by their actions in the field.
  • Causes of aggression and violence among the fans.
  • The psychology of referees.
  • Impacts of low-motivation and confidence on sportspeople
  • Impacts of fans on sports performance
  • Distractions that hinder the full performance of athletes
  • Career pathway of a sports psychologist
  • Characteristics of sportspeople participating in extreme sports
  • Physiological and psychological impacts of doping.
  • The parenting styles of sports personalities.
  • Life-work balance for athletes.

Related Articles: Good psychology topics for research papers.

Sports Nutrition Research Paper Topics

  • Impacts of energy drinks on athletes.
  • Athlete-centered nutritional plans in sports.
  • Consequences of carbohydrate loading in sports.
  • Use of supplements and steroids by bodybuilders
  • Essential nutrients required for optimal performance in sports
  • Collaboration between coaches and nutritionists
  • Benefits of Vitamin D in Sport Nutrition
  • Performance Nutrition for Young Athletes
  • Whey proteins
  • Encouraging healthy eating habits among athletes
  • Meal plans for athletes participating in extreme sports
  • Role of microelements in sports nutrition
  • Use of protein isolate in sports nutrition
  • Hydration among sportsmen
  • Weight management among athletes
  • The Global Sports Nutrition Market
  • Ornithine, Arginine, and Citrulline in Exercise and Sports Nutrition
  • Best recovery nutritional plan for athletes
  • Short-term changes in dietary fats in duathlon and triathlon competitors
  • Caffeine and creatinine use in sports
  • Best foods for athletes
  • Glycemic Index, Food Exchange Values, and Exercise Performance
  • Are bananas a good source of energy for athletes?
  • Pre-exercise eating among athletes
  • Is vegetarianism the best approach for athletes and other sportspeople?
  • Intermittent fasting among athletes
  • Ketogenic dieting among athletes
  • History of Sports Nutrition Beverages
  • Pros and cons of paleo diet for athletes
  • Efficacy of L-glutamine supplement on sports training and athletes
  • Food matrix and synergic effect for exercise performance
  • Benefits of the "Paleo" diet for health and performance.
  • effects of diet on elite athletes' sports performance
  • Best dietary approach for female athletes
  • The best way of measuring fatty acid oxidation rate in athletes
  • Is the effectiveness of caffeine reduced when combined with carbohydrates?
  • How does resting metabolic rate change with different diets?
  • Negative effects of (chocolate) milk intake for recovery reasons after endurance exercise
  • Does a carbohydrate-protein beverage (CHO-P) improve endurance performance compared with a commercial sports beverage?
  • Prevalence of use of dietary supplements among athletes
  • Estrogen from Soy Protein
  • Why do athletes have to go through a diarrhea stage when they gain maximum fitness?

Sports Theory Research Paper Topics for College and University Students

basket ball star

  • Types of athletes : a comparative analysis
  • Describe a peloton in cycling
  • Coordination and Control in sports
  • Football formations and their significance
  • Nordic walking : biomechanics and comparison to normal walking.
  • Scientific research and its role in sports.
  • Nutritionists as a key part of sports performance.
  • Endurance, Resistance, and Flexibility training for athletes.
  • Drug testing policies.
  • Drug testing bodies.
  • Explore team sports.
  • Short-term and Long-term training in sports.
  • Anatomy of different sportsmen
  • Gladiators and Rome: how did rules and staging affect gladiatorial games in ancient Rome?
  • Stretching and sports performance
  • Winners, Losers & Famous athletes: why was athletic fame important to the Greeks and Romans?
  • Cultural identity and the role of sports in Asian countries
  • Sports as a culture
  • Understanding the role of technology in sports
  • Sports as a nationalism element
  • Sociological basis of sports
  • The economic significance of sports
  • Should The NBA Shorten Its Regular Season?
  • Sport in Greek Society: why did the Greeks place such a high value on athletics?
  • Homer and Sport: how does Homer portray Sport and its importance in his epic poems?
  • Ancient Olympia: how were festival games and religion interconnected?
  •   Women and Sport: what role was there for women (esp. Spartan women) in ancient sports

Sports Management Topics

  • Promoting community awareness of sports
  • Role of club leadership
  • Blockchain in sports management
  • Management of sports organization
  • Corruption scandals affecting FIFA
  • Analysis of the global sports industry
  • Corporate sponsorships in sports
  • How sports affect workplace performance and cohesion
  • The motivation for football and basketball players
  • Recruitment and selection in sports
  • Women in sports leadership positions
  • Funding sport events
  • The bidding process for hosting major sport events
  • Role of government in sports regulation
  • Corruption in sports (match-fixing in football )
  • How match-fixing ruins the integrity of the game

How UNODC and International Center for Sports Security FIFA stepped in to fight against match-fixing

  • Betting proceeds in match-fixing - A case study
  • Motivating factors for Match-fixing
  • Title IX and its Impact on Collegiate Athletics: Implications for Gender and Finances
  • Common Protocols and Training Mistakes Made in Professional Soccer

Hockey Research Paper Topics

hockey research paper topic

Sometimes, you can be asked to write an essay on hockey. You might find choosing a topic for your hockey essay difficult. Therefore, we have listed some topics to get you started.

  • Types of hockey
  • Rules for playing hockey
  • Protective gear is worn during hockey matches and training
  • League versus Olympic hockey
  • Is hockey profitable
  • Does ice hockey have disadvantages?
  • Hockey inventions that changed daily life
  • Common hockey injuries
  • Most popular celebrities that play hockey
  • Causes of aggressiveness in hockey
  • The popularity of hockey in the U.S., Canada, and Russia
  • Evolution of Hockey

Sports Sociology Research Paper Topics

  • Role of sports in promoting global peace
  • Sports and discipline in schools and society
  • Sports and academic performance
  • Sports and the well-being of a community
  • Transgender women in sports
  • Racial issues in sports and sports advertising
  • The role of gender in sports
  • Women in sports
  • Can athletes be good role models?
  • Gender-based violence in sports
  • Youth sports as a strategy to combat juvenile delinquency
  • Hos sports unify people from different races
  • Should physical education be mandatory?
  • Contribution of sports to identity
  • Impacts of sports on body shaming

Related: How to write a descriptive essay.

Esports Research Paper Topics

Electronic Sports, or eSports, has increasingly become popular given the advancement in technology and the decrease of digital divide. It is a multibillion-dollar industry that is attracting the deserved attention. There are many issues that can make for a good eSports topic. As it competitive gaming is done virtually, there are many aspects to consider: fandom, revenue, sponsorships, marketing, attitudes, perceptions, motivation, participation, gambling, and growth.

If you are assigned to write an eSports essay, follow the standard academic essay writing guidelines and consider the topics below. The same applies to writing an eSports research paper. Consider our pieces of advice in our research paper writing guide and choose a topic below to complete the paper.

  • Foundation of Esports curricular in higher education
  • Effectiveness of learning American football through video games
  • Wall/Rock climbing versus virtual motion-based video game
  • Reasons for the growth of esports industry revenue
  • Comparison of intentions and behavior towards esports and sports
  • Netizen�s behavior towards blockchain-based esports framework
  • Frameworks that support the design of esports curricular in higher education
  • Does participation in esports affect academic performance in higher education?
  • Strategies for attracting sponsors for esports events
  • Esports and match-fixing
  • Rise of Esports industry and its potential for success in the UAE
  • Importance of physical space and the demarcation of place in esports
  • Impacts of covid-19 on esports
  • Factors for the rise of esports
  • Origin of esports
  • Lower Extremity Disorders in Esports
  • Neck and back disorders in eSports
  • Brand image in eSports events
  • How to plan and execute eSports events
  • Role of peer mentoring in eSports
  • Toxic masculinity in eSports
  • Why Men and Women Play and Watch Esports Games
  • Are esports venues the new opportunity in sports business?
  • Esports and physical activity among the youth
  • The link between esports and obesity
  • Arena esports venues in Turkey
  • Psychological impacts of esports in e-marketing
  • Are professional esports players obese?
  • Gender issues in esports industry
  • Esports experiences of women players
  • Should esports be included in Olympic games?
  • The future of esports
  • Why is esports considered not sports while chess is?
  • Is esports a fake sport?
  • The experience of Australian eSports spectatorship
  • Difference between virtual NBA championship games and the real game
  • Meaning and value of physicality in video games and non-digital sports
  • The esports ecosystem
  • Harassment in eSports industry
  • Strategies for player protection in a hostile eSports venue
  • Is eSports spectatorship authentic?
  • The regulatory framework for eSports betting
  • Exploring breadth of gambling involvement among esports bettors
  • Institutionalization of eSports
  • Online gambling activity, pay-to-win payments, motivation to gamble and coping strategies as predictors of gambling disorder among e-sports bettors
  • Exploring an alternative interpretational framework for competitive gaming
  • Dimensionalizing esports consumption: Alternative journeys to professional play
  • Intellectual Property Rights of Gamers in Esports
  • Perspectives of people on eSports
  • An approach to electronic sports (eSports) from Intellectual Property
  • Comparing behaviors and intentions toward sports and esports
  • Motivations of eSports players
  • Role of eSports in global peace
  • Is eSports a male-dominated sport?
  • Role of nutritionists in eSports
  • Extreme sports vs. eSports
  • Why people bet on eSports
  • The eSports industry in Canada
  • Sportification of Esports
  • Factors for the Emergence of College eSports in North America.
  • Should Esports Be a Co-Curricular Activity in School?
  • ESports Gamers who Gamble
  • The relationship between eSports Spectatorship and Event Wagering
  • Adapting the Gambling Related Cognitions Scale (GRCS) for video game-related gambling
  • Does esports spectating influence game consumption?
  • What predicts esports betting?
  • Participants, practices and problematic behaviour associated with emergent forms of gambling in eSports
  • Comparing gratifications for engagement in live performance versus online eSports spectating
  • The structure of performance and training in esports
  • Management strategies for eSports business
  • A typology of esports players
  • Esports Transmediality
  • Analysis of the legal-labor aspects of the eSports player in Brazil
  • E-sports Polemic in National Sports
  • The ethical and political contours of institutional promotion in esports
  • Esports, Skins Betting, and Wire Fraud Vulnerability
  • eSports and Fraud
  • The Business Model Network of eSports
  • Motivation to Play Digital Sports Games and Moral Decision-Making Attitudes of youths
  • Is eSports the answer to rising unemployment rates globally?
  • Esports industry in Germany
  • Energy Expenditure during eSports
  • Governance structures in eSports
  • How millenials perceive eSports
  • Gendered Differences in Peer and Spectator Feedback During Competitive Video Game Play
  • Ethos of the video game Speedrunning
  • Influence of eSports on self-perceived social support
  • Online psychological work with esports teams
  • Training strategies for eSports players
  • How the LOL generation perceives eSports marketing
  • The rise and fall of Korean eSports industry
  • Factors Influencing Foreign Language Learning in eSports
  • Communication, camaraderie and group cohesion among eSports team members
  • Laws that govern eSports
  • The role of emotions in esports performance
  • Understanding the eSports Franchise System
  • Esports as the new sports modality for Millenials
  • Is eSports revolutionizing the sports industry
  • Fans as e-participants
  • Group dynamics in eSports
  • A business model for eSports startups
  • Investigating career decision levels of adolescents who are interested in esports
  • The motivations of offline eSports consumption
  • eSports and anxiety among the players
  • How do sponsorships create value for the eSport Industry?
  • Benefits of eSports for children
  • The link between eSports and addiction
  • Treatments for Internet Gaming Disorder and Internet Addiction
  • Understanding video game addiction
  • The moral license in eSports games
  • The link between eSports and aggression
  • Esports and violence
  • Esports skills are people skills
  • ESports marketing: sponsorship opportunities, threats and strategies
  • The Benefits and Risks of Sponsoring eSports
  • An institutional creation perspective of collegiate esports
  • The Rise of the E-sports industry in China
  • E-Sports, heirs to a tradition
  • Multiplayer online games and eSports
  • eSports and energy drinks consumption
  • Meritocracy, precarity, and disposability of eSports players in China
  • Complexity and dynamics in the career development of eSports athletes
  • Esports fandom in the age of digital media
  • Knowledge management in the eSports industry
  • Impacts of covid-19 on eSports industry
  • The impacts of Russian-Ukrainian war on the eSports industry
  • Risks in eSports and Company Stakeholder Responsibility
  • Interactivity, Ethical Behaviors, and Transmediation in eSports
  • Assembling Intercultural Teams in eSports
  • Are 'Olympic' eSports Morally Justifiable?
  • The Role of Esports Events in the Tourism Industry
  • eSports as a News Specialty Gold Rush
  • Business and Research Opportunities in K-12 eSports
  • Barriers and Challenges for women eSports Players
  • The Ergonomics of Esports
  • Esports Consumer Perspectives on Match-Fixing
  • Strategies to promote gambling awareness and game integrity in eSports
  • The link between eSports and Internet Fraud
  • Esports and cryptocurrencies

You can check out more eSports topic ideas from online websites that enlist the eSports topics .

Related: List of social and global issues.

Here is a highlight of some of the important things to consider when choosing a research paper topics for your sports research paper.

  • Begin by using a Google search of the news.
  • Focus on controversial issues and current affairs
  • Consider the type of sport you want to write the essay or research paper about.
  • Choose a topic you are passionate about and find interest in handling.
  • The human-centered design can be the best approach. This approach focuses on the users, their requirements, and associated factors.
  • Use some of the best sources, such as BBC Sports, the Sports Journal, and Major Magazines such as the Guardian, Forbes, and New York Times.

Now that you are here already if you feel stuck with writing a sports essay or research paper, our writers can help. We have the best research paper writers who have helped many clients achieve success in different fields. We write the best samples that can help you in handling the current and subsequent academic papers.

We will be glad to answer your can someone write my sports essay or research paper? Let us help you. Besides, you can also trust us to handle your research paper outline or proofread your written papers.

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Topical collection on football research.

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Sports Engineering, Football Research - Springer

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The symbiotic relationship between football, industry, and academia is deepening, creating opportunities to develop every facet of the game. The combination of new technology, research-led approaches, and football expertise is cultivating an environment where ideas can be developed, assessed, and implemented faster than ever. It is important to ensure that the implementation of these ideas benefit the world of football and are supported by evidence.

FIFA has created a dedicated Research and Standards department. Four key pillars – research, quality, innovation and data science – which allow FIFA to guide and monitor the latest technology advances in various areas, from football equipment to computer science. Within the FIFA Research and Standards department the FIFA Research Programme aims to:

  • Collaborate with academia and industry to explore novel, evidence-based approaches to understand emergent technologies and their potential benefits for football,
  • Enhance the impact of research by developing new organisational structures, establishing funding opportunities, growing networks, and exploring innovative approaches to communicate findings with diverse audiences.

The Topical Collection on Football Research in the journal Sports Engineering was launched to capture the latest research developments in football technology and increase awareness of future topics in football across academic, industry, and public audiences. The collection contains 15 papers that address current challenges in football, game analysis and player tracking technologies, officiating technologies, and football-surface, -player and -environment interaction.

Within the collection, an invited paper explores why women specific tailoring is needed in football. Having captured media attention, the paper identifies the unique challenges that female players experience due to the design and development of technology and football products around male players, as well as a lack of research for female specific challenges. The paper identifies where focus is needed and calls on industry, and academia to leverage new technologies and research methods to improve performance and health for female players. The Sports Engineering community is keen to explore ideas on how this topic can be further promoted.

The wide range of submissions published in the Topical Collection on Football Research demonstrates the impact that research can have to improve the game for the players, coaches, competition organisers, and fans. The conclusion of the collection aligns with the launch of the FIFA Women’s World Cup 2023™ to capitalise on the excitement surrounding the biggest female football event in history and to highlight important and ongoing research opportunities in football. Under the banner of ‘Beyond Greatness’, the FIFA Women’s World Cup 2023™ urges individuals to push beyond their comfort zones, overcome uncertainty, and break down barriers. This philosophy resonates strongly within the spheres of sport, industry, and academia.  

Contributors

Go to the profile of Johsan Billingham

Johsan Billingham

Research Manager, FIFA

Contributing author

Go to the profile of Marcus Dunn

Marcus Dunn

Senior Research Fellow, Sheffield Hallam University

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  • v.10(12); 2022 Dec

The 50 Most Cited Papers Pertaining to American Football: Analysis of Studies From the Past 40 Years

Anna s. jenkins.

* Mayo Clinic Alix School of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, Arizona, USA.

Michael L. Moore

Jordan r. pollock, joseph c. brinkman.

† Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, Arizona, USA.

Jens Verhey

Anikar chhabra, background:.

Bibliometric citation analyses have been widely used in medicine to help researchers gain foundational knowledge about a topic and identify subtopics of popular interest for further investigations.

To identify the 50 most cited research publications related to American football.

Study Design:

Cross-sectional study.

The Clarivate Analytics Web of Science database was used to generate a list of publications relating to football. Articles were filtered by the total number of citations, and the top 50 most cited articles studying the sport of football were selected for this analysis. Articles were analyzed by author, publication year, country of origin, institution affiliation, journal, article type, main research topic area, competitive level, and the level of evidence. A total of 247 articles were reviewed to reach the top 50 articles.

The most studied topic within the top 50 articles was concussion/chronic traumatic encephalopathy (n = 40). Collegiate football was the most studied level of competition (n = 25). The journal publishing the greatest number of top articles was Neurosurgery. Two institutions, the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and Boston University School of Medicine, produced over one-third of top 50 articles (n = 18).

Conclusion:

Our analysis indicated that most of the top 50 publications related to the sport of football focused on concussion and CTE, were observational, and were published during or after 2000. The most studied level of competition was collegiate football.

Football is America’s most popular sport, in both participation and fandom. 84 - 86 , 90 The most of any sport, football has more than 1 million high school and 40,000 college participants, and National Football League games consisted of 75 of the 100 most watched telecasts in the United States in 2021. 45 , 84 , 85 Despite its popularity, football results in more catastrophic injuries and fatalities than any other American sport. 51 Football-related injuries account for roughly 380,474 emergency department visits in youth aged less than 25 annually. 100 As awareness of football-related injuries has grown, national attention has fallen on the corresponding long-term negative impacts on player health. 40 , 55

The growing concern surrounding football-related injuries has further increased demand for research to understand injury risk factors and prevention. Topics of research relating to football are broad, ranging from performance to injury-related topics 4 , 17 , 56 , 107 to social and political issues. 38 , 101 , 103 With such a wide scope of research, it has become difficult to identify the most significant and impactful findings relating to football injuries. Bibliometric analyses provide a way to condense this ever-growing research, as articles with a greater number of citations are often considered the most influential in a field, and bibliometric citation analyses provide quantitative representation of an article’s impact. 1 , 16 , 27 , 28 , 95 Bibliometric citation analyses help researchers to focus on the most impactful scientific articles, build foundational knowledge, and identify areas for future work. They have been widely used in medicine, § medical education, 6 biomechanics, 49 ecology, 110 biotechnology, 25 and various other fields. 5 , 22 , 66

The purpose of this study was to identify the 50 most frequently cited research publications related to the sport of American football. Because of the increasing national interest and debate surrounding injuries in football and player long-term well-being, we hypothesized that the majority of publications relating to football would be in the field of medicine.

The present study was deemed minimal risk and exempt from institutional review board approval, as analysis was conducted on publicly available data. The Clarivate Analytics Web of Knowledge database was utilized to query journal articles and their respective citation metrics. A similar study design and data analysis protocol was followed as previously described in other peer-reviewed studies conducting bibliometric analyses on orthopaedic topics. 2 , 10 , 11 , 15 , 41 , 57 , 83 , 106 No citation tracking service is perfect and all-inclusive; however, the Clarivate Analytics Web of Knowledge database represents a trusted, highly extensive database that archives over 21,000 peer-reviewed journals, including 1.9 billion cited references from more than 171 million records globally. 99 Additionally, articles dating back all the way to 1900 are included in the database and its citation tracking. This database has previously received recognition for its high-quality citation links, citation accuracy, comprehensive and wide-reaching journal coverage, and consistent use by numerous previous citation analyses. 9 , 108

The Clarivate Analytics Web of Knowledge database was queried on April 14, 2022, for all article titles, abstracts, and keywords including the term “football.” No restrictions on language, journal, date, or country of origin were placed. The initial query resulted in a total of 23,573 articles, which were subsequently arranged in descending order based on the total number of citations they had accumulated. Then, the title and abstract of each article were reviewed to determine its relevance and potential inclusion into the top 50 most cited list. For inclusion, the article in question had to specifically enroll football players at any competitive level into their research study or review. Studies analyzing >1 sport were considered if football was included and was a primary focus of discussion in the paper. If inclusion of a study was in question, the full article was obtained and reviewed independently by 2 authors (J.R.P. and M.L.M.) to decide on inclusion or exclusion. If the authors could not agree, the senior author (A.C.) determined whether or not the article was included. Articles with only a peripheral mention of football in their methods or discussion were excluded. Additionally, articles that studied football (soccer) were excluded.

A total of 247 articles were reviewed to reach the 50 most cited studies that met the inclusion criteria outlined above. The full text for the 50 included studies was obtained and reviewed in order to obtain the following pieces of information: first and last author name, publication year, country of origin (determined by the affiliation of the first author), institutional affiliation (of both the first author and last author), journal name, study type, primary research topic area (concussion/chronic traumatic encephalopathy [CTE], physiology, biomechanics, nutrition, microbiology, training and testing, sports medicine, performance analysis, sports psychology, coaching, and social science), level of competition (high school, college, and/or professional), and level of evidence. Articles were designated as a review article if they incorporated a systematic approach to reviewing the literature or if a meta-analysis was performed. If an article incorporated the results and discussion of previously published literature, but a systematic approach to reviewing the literature was not outlined, the article was classified as expert opinion. Additionally, an article was categorized as being either medical or nonmedical based on whether the focus of the study involved the treatment, assessment, rehabilitation, classification, or diagnosis of medical pathology. Epidemiologic studies that assessed injury or medical condition prevalence or incidence were included. If an article did employ ≥1 of the above focuses in its design, it was categorized as nonmedical (eg, biomechanics, sports performance, exercise testing, etc). The level of evidence was assigned to each article based on the guidelines published by the Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine. 43

Once the top 50 most cited articles were identified and the above information was extracted for each study, summary statistics were calculated. These calculations included the total number of citations and the total number of publications accumulated each year and the total number of articles representing a specific study type, level of evidence, and field of research. Additionally, the most cited and most represented first/last authors, countries of origin, publishing journal, and academic institutions were calculated. The citation density of each article was also calculated by taking the total number of citations divided by the number of years since publication.

The 50 most cited publications related to football are listed in Appendix Table A1 , along with their rank, number of citations, and citation density. The number of citations per article ranged from 213 to 1434, and 7 articles were cited over 1000 times. The mean number of citations per articles was 419, and the median was 329. The average citation density was 25.8 (range, 10.7-102.4).

Descriptive characteristics of the top 50 articles are shown in Table 1 . Of the top 50 articles relating to football, 46 related to medicine, with 40 articles focusing on concussion or CTE and 6 on sports medicine. The next most common topic was microbiology (n = 2), follwed by sports psychology (n = 1), and training and testing (n = 1). All articles were published in the United States. Over half of the top 50 most cited articles were cohort studies (n = 26), and 11 were descriptive studies. Most of the top 50 articles relating to football focused on 1 specific level of competition, with 16 publications focusing on college football, 14 on professional, and 10 on high school. One article studied both high school and professional football, 4 studied high school and college, and 5 studied all 3 levels. College was the most well-studied level of competition, with half of the top 50 articles including college football in their analysis (n = 25).

Descriptive Characteristics of Top 50 Most Cited Articles Relating to Football

CharacteristicNo. of Articles (%)
Field of research
 Concussion/chronic traumatic  encephalopathy40 (80)
 Sports medicine6 (12)
 Microbiology2 (4)
 Training and testing1 (2)
 Sports psychology1 (2)
Level of competition
 College16 (32)
 Professional14 (28)
 High school10 (20)
 High school, college, professional5 (10)
 High school, college4 (8)
 High school, professional1 (2)
Study type
 Cohort study26 (52)
 Descriptive study11 (22)
 Case series4 (8)
 Review article3 (6)
 Case report2 (4)
 Expert opinion1 (2)
 Position statement1 (2)
 Randomized controlled trial1 (2)

The top 50 articles were all published between 1976 and 2017 ( Figure 1 ). When analyzing which years produced the top-cited publications, we included ranking by citation density as well as number of citations to address the factor of time to accrue citations. The top 5 articles ranked by citation density were published between 2007 and 2013, whereas the top 5 articles ranked by number or citation were published between 1976 and 2017. Of the top 50 articles, 19 were published between 2003 and 2007, and 39 of the top 50 were published in 2000 or later. The number of citations each of the top 50 articles received per year ranged from 0 (in 1981) to 2301 (in 2019) ( Figure 2 ).

An external file that holds a picture, illustration, etc.
Object name is 10.1177_23259671221141089-fig1.jpg

Number of top 50 most cited articles relating to American football published by year.

An external file that holds a picture, illustration, etc.
Object name is 10.1177_23259671221141089-fig2.jpg

Total number of citations generated by the top 50 most cited articles relating to American football each year.

The majority of the 50 most cited articles had an evidence level of either 2 (n = 11), 3 (n = 18), or 4 (n = 19) ( Figure 3 ). Level 1 (n = 1) and level 5 (n = 1) research comprised less than 4% of top publications.

An external file that holds a picture, illustration, etc.
Object name is 10.1177_23259671221141089-fig3.jpg

The level of evidence of the top 50 most cited articles relating to American football.

When assessing author impact, we found that 14 authors published ≥1 of the 50 most cited articles relating to football. Table 2 further breaks down author impact, listing each of these 14 authors’ total number of publications, first author publications, last author publications, total number of citations, and average number of citations per publication. The most prolific author within our analysis was Kevin M. Guskiewicz, with the greatest number of total citations (4113) and publications (n = 6). The affiliated institutions for the first author and last author of the top 50 articles are presented in Table 3 . The 2 institutions publishing the greatest number of top 50 articles were the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and Boston University School of Medicine, each with 9 publications.

Descriptive Data of Authors Publishing 2 or More of the Top 50 Most Cited Articles Relating to American Football

Author NameNo. of First Author PublicationsNo. of Last Author PublicationsNo. of Articles IncludedTotal No. of CitationsAverage Citations per Publication
Guskiewicz KM5164113685.5
McCrea M5052561512.2
McKee AC21331141038.0
Kelly JP0332375791.7
Comstock RD0331506502.0
Crisco JJ123813271.0
Cantu RC0221789894.5
Omalu BI202935467.5
Wecht CH022935467.5
Collins MW112893446.5
Powell JW202733366.5
Barber-Foss KD022733366.5
Pellman EJ202664332.0
Greenwald RM112553276.5

Institutions of First and Last Authors of Top 50 Most Cited Articles Relating to American Football

Institution of First or Last AuthorNo. of Articles
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill9
Boston University School of Medicine9
University of Pittsburgh6
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention5
Medical College of Wisconsin4
University of Virginia School of Medicine3
The Research Institute at Nationwide Children’s Hospital3
Braemar Sports Medicine Center2
University of Memphis2
Henry Ford Health System2
Pennsylvania State University2
Prohealth Care Associates2
Steadman Hawkins Sports Medicine Foundation2
Wayne State University2
National Centers for Infectious Diseases2
Virginia Tech–Wake Forest Center for Injury Biomechanics2
The Ohio State University2
Simbex, Lebanon, New Hampshire2
Purdue University2
Vanderbilt Sports Concussion Center2
Med Sports Systems2
Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine2
Brown Medical School2

Regarding publication source, the top 50 most cited articles were published in 20 different journals ( Table 4 ). The journal publishing the greatest proportion of top 50 articles was Neurosurgery (n = 9). The next 3 journals with the most publications within the top 50 articles were the Journal of Athletic Training (n = 6), Journal of the American Medical Association (n = 6), and American Journal of Sports Medicine (n = 5). All of the articles published by Neurosurgery and the Journal of the American Medical Association focused on CTE/concussion; half published by the Journal of Athletic Training focused on CTE/concussion. The majority of articles (n = 28) were not open access journals, compared with 22 that were open access.

The Publishing Journals of the 50 Most Highly Cited Articles Relating to American Football

Journal of OriginNo. of Articles
9
6
6
5
3
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

As hypothesized, the majority of highly cited publications on American football were medicine related and focused on injuries, although we did not hypothesize that the majority of studied injuries would pertain to concussion and CTE. The major findings of our research showed that of the top 50 publications, 46 (92%) were in the field of medicine, with 40 (80%) studying concussion or CTE. The predominance of concussion and CTE research reflects increasing awareness and concern surrounding head injury in football. 39 , 69 A review of the publications included in our analysis may help physicians, physical therapists, athletic trainers, and coaches who work with football players to establish foundational knowledge on injury prevention recommendations and treatment guidelines.

The top-cited article in our analysis had 1434 citations, studied concussion and CTE, and was published in 2009. 76 In comparison, a recent bibliometric analysis of concussion-related publications found that the top article was cited 3204 times and was published in 2022. 102 Additionally, we found a mean of 419 citations per article, while the mean citation frequency of top concussion-related publications was reportedly 1033. 18 We postulate that articles in our analysis accrued fewer citations than top concussion-related publications because of a narrower focus on concussions related to football.

Our finding that all top 50 articles were published within the United States is expected given football’s predominantly American domain and is consistent with findings previously reported by Sharma and Lawrence 102 regarding popular concussion literature. As with other bibliometric analyses relating to sports medicine, the majority of our studies were observational, with 48 (96%) of 50 publications having level 2, 3, or 4 evidence. 47

Collegiate football was the most studied level of competition among the top football-related publications. This is somewhat unexpected, given the predominance of competitive football players at the high school level compared with the collegiate level (1 million and 40,000, respectively). 84 , 85 Our findings may suggest a study bias toward higher-level players and indicate the need for additional research on youth and high school football, especially considering differences in the neural development of younger players, which likely alters injury prevention strategies and treatment practices. The discrepancy between participation rates and the focus of top publications may also reflect differences in funding, with higher-level football attracting more funding for research. Alternatively, it is possible that higher-level players are more studied because of logistical advantages of injury surveillance. Additionally, concussion and CTE are cumulative injuries that become more deleterious as frequency of injury occurs, often presenting later in one’s career (or even postmortem, when CTE cases are confirmed), and therefore more easily studied in older players.

The present analysis revealed that 19 (38%) of the top 50 most cited articles were published between 2003 and 2007, and the top 5 articles by citation density were each published in or after 2007. More recent works have had greater influence in football-related research based on citation density, as public awareness of football-related injuries aligns with an exponential increase in concussion-related research between 2000 and 2020. 102 There has been a shift of national attention on the risks of brain injury specifically in the sport of football; although participation in football has always been associated with an increased risk of concussion, awareness of football-related head injury rapidly increased in the 21st century, a phenomenon that has been termed “the first concussion crisis.” 40 The publications identified in our analysis may have contributed to increased national awareness of football-related head injury; they may also have been a product of media attention on football injury. Our finding that the top 5 articles by citation density were published between 2007 and 2017 may reflect the increase in national awareness of and subsequent concern over football-related injuries that occurred in the early 2000s. 30 , 39 , 40

Kevin M. Guskiewicz from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and Michael McCrea from the Medical College of Wisconsin were the top 2 authors in the football-related injury literature. 33 , 34 - 36 , 37 , 39 , 71 – 75 At the institutional level, the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and Boston University School of Medicine were the 2 most proliferative institutions in football injury research. Both institutions had >1 primary author producing top articles, and together these 2 institutions contributed over one-third of the top 50 publications. As bibliometric analyses provide insight into which authors and institutions are most prominent in a particular field, our findings suggest the dominance of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and Boston University School of Medicine in football research. 28 , 29 , 60 , 61 It is also important to consider, however, that most of the top-cited publications studied neuro-related injuries and may have come from investigators whose work specialized in this area. 33 – 37 , 71 – 75 As such, in building upon their prior research, these investigators may often cite their prior publications and publications from their own institution. Additionally, certain institutions may have more research funding and larger departments, particularly if orthopaedic/football research is a priority of the institution.

Evaluating journal impact on football-related research, Neurosurgery was the journal with the most publications in the top 50, followed by the Journal of Athletic Training and Journal of the American Medical Association. The articles published by these journals predominantly focused on CTE and concussion, the most highly studied topic. As citation analysis has been used to evaluate journal impact, students and practitioners seeking to remain at the cutting edge of football injury literature may focus their attention on these journals. 28 , 29 Furthermore, journals that published multiple top publications were exclusively journals with a focus on medical topics, an unsurprising finding given that the overwhelming majority (92%) of published articles in our analysis were medicine related. While the majority of articles were not open access, a significant portion (44%) were, likely lowering barriers to readership and subsequent citation of their publications.

While our analysis indicates areas that are particularly well studied relating to football, it also highlights a few gaps in the current literature. One gap is in the study of injuries unrelated to CTE and head injury: below-the-head injuries occur frequently and, as with concussion and CTE, can cause significant and long-term disability to players. Research relating to the prevention and treatment of these injuries merits attention. Additionally, future research may focus on innovations in faster and safer injury rehabilitation.

Limitations

The top 50 publications were selected by number of accrued citations, a metric that may be influenced by a variety of factors, including research funding disparities by competition level, positive outcome bias, time since publication date, institutional prestige, and dissemination bias. Therefore, while citation frequency is an indicator of article importance, it should not be used as the sole determinant of study quality or study influence on injury protocols and clinical practice. Citation density accounts for time elapsed since study publication date and was included in our analysis to assess article citation frequency equitably across time. Another limitation of our work is the exclusion of the newest publications, a shortcoming of all bibliometric analyses, as newer publications are not allowed adequate time to accrue citations. Often, studies reach prominence several years after their initial publication date. 28 A final limitation is our use of only 1 database. While the database utilized in the present study is commonly employed in bibliometric analyses, other databases may yield slightly different findings. 2 , 10 , 11 , 15 , 41 , 57 , 83 Other commonly utilized databases include PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar. 9 , 26 , 52

Our analysis indicated that most publications related to American football focused on concussion and CTE, were observational, and were published during or after 2000. The most studied level of competition was college. Our list of the top 50 most cited studies provides researchers, medical students, residents, and fellows with a foundational list of the most important and influential academic contributions to the literature on American football.

Appendix Table A1

The Top 50 Most Cited Articles Relating to American Football

RankArticle TitleYear PublishedTotal No. of CitationsCitation Density
1Chronic traumatic encephalopathy in athletes: progressive tauopathy after repetitive head injury 20091434102.4
2Epidemiology of collegiate injuries for 15 sports: summary and recommendations for injury prevention initiatives 2007131882.4
3Basking in reflected glory: three (football) field studies 1976127827.2
4Sudden death in young competitive athletes: clinical, demographic, and pathological profiles 1996122945.5
5The spectrum of disease in chronic traumatic encephalopathy 20131202120.2
6Cumulative effects associated with recurrent concussion in collegiate football players: the NCAA Concussion Study 2003111155.6
7Acute effects and recovery time following concussion in collegiate football players: the NCAA Concussion Study 2003101350.7
8Unreported concussion in high school football players: implications for prevention 200479742.0
9Association between recurrent concussion and late-life cognitive impairment in retired professional football players 200578643.7
10Concussions among United States high school and collegiate athletes 200765240.8
11American Medical Society for Sports Medicine position statement: concussion in sport 201364764.7
12Chronic traumatic encephalopathy in a National Football League player 200661334.1
13Epidemiology of concussions among United States high school athletes in 20 sports 201260855.3
14Recurrent concussion and risk of depression in retired professional football players 200758736.7
15Relationship between concussion and neuropsychological performance in college football players 199958524.4
16A proposed injury threshold for mild traumatic brain injury 200458330.7
17A clone of methicillin-resistant among professional football players 200557632.0
18Epidemiology of concussion in collegiate and high school football players 200055624.2
19Clinicopathological evaluation of chronic traumatic encephalopathy in players of American football 201747879.7
20Concussion in professional football: reconstruction of game impacts and injuries 200345122.6
21Traumatic brain injury in high school athletes 199940917.0
22Trends in concussion incidence in high school sports: a prospective 11-year study 201139132.6
23Can serious injury in professional football be predicted by a preseason functional movement screen? 200738824.3
24Neurodegenerative causes of death among retired National Football League players 201233530.5
25Functionally-detected cognitive impairment in high school football players without clinically-diagnosed concussion 201433437.1
26Effects of creatine supplementation on body composition, strength, and sprint performance 199832413.0
27Injury patterns in selected high school sports: a review of the 1995-1997 seasons 199932413.5
28Chronic traumatic encephalopathy in a National Football League player, part II 200632218.9
29Neuropsychological functioning and recovery after mild head injury in collegiate athletes 199631411.6
30Neuropsychological assessment of the college football player 199830812.3
31Head impact severity measures for evaluating mild traumatic brain injury risk exposure 200829919.9
32Standardized Assessment of Concussion (SAC): On-Site Mental Status Evaluation of the Athlete 199828611.4
33Measurement of head impacts in collegiate football players: relationship between head impact biomechanics and acute clinical outcome after concussion 200727617.3
34Neuropsychological test performance prior to and following sports-related mild traumatic brain injury 200127412.5
35Knowledge, attitude, and concussion-reporting behaviors among high school athletes: a preliminary study 201326326.3
36A systematic review of potential long-term effects of sport-related concussion 201726243.7
37Analysis of real-time head accelerations in collegiate football players 200526014.4
38Rotational head kinematics in football impacts: an injury risk function for concussion 201225823.5
39Epidemiology of sports-related concussion in NCAA athletes from 2009-2010 to 2013-2014: incidence, recurrence, and mechanisms 201525832.3
40Emerging histomorphologic phenotypes of chronic traumatic encephalopathy in American athletes 201125721.4
41Frequency and location of head impact exposures in individual collegiate football players 201025419.5
42A high-morbidity outbreak of methicillin-resistant among players on a college football team, facilitated by cosmetic body shaving and turf burns 200425213.3
43Standard regression-based methods for measuring recovery after sport-related concussion 200525113.9
44Cumulative head impact exposure predicts later-life depression, apathy, executive dysfunction, and cognitive impairment in former high school and college football players 201724841.3
45An epidemiologic comparison of high school sports injuries sustained in practice and competition 200824616.4
46The microfracture technique in the treatment of full-thickness chondral lesions of the knee in National Football League players 200323411.7
47Traumatic brain injury—football, warfare, and long-term effects 201023217.9
48Syndesmotic ankle sprains 19912277.1
49Standardized assessment of concussion in football players 19972148.2
50Concussion in professional football: location and direction of helmet impacts—part 2 200321310.7

§ References 3 , 7 , 8 , 13 , 27 , 32 , 44 , 53 , 54 , 59 , 63 , 78 , 81 , 82 .

Final revision submitted August 28, 2022; accepted September 15, 2022.

One or more of the authors has declared the following potential conflict of interest or source of funding: A.C. has received education payments from Arthrex and consulting fees from Zimmer Biomet. AOSSM checks author disclosures against the Open Payments Database (OPD). AOSSM has not conducted an independent investigation on the OPD and disclaims any liability or responsibility relating thereto.

Ethical approval was not sought for the present study.

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Open Access

Peer-reviewed

Research Article

The Anatomy of American Football: Evidence from 7 Years of NFL Game Data

* E-mail: [email protected]

Affiliation School of Information Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States of America

ORCID logo

Affiliation Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of California Riverside, Riverside, CA, United States of America

  • Konstantinos Pelechrinis, 
  • Evangelos Papalexakis

PLOS

  • Published: December 22, 2016
  • https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0168716
  • Reader Comments

Table 1

How much does a fumble affect the probability of winning an American football game? How balanced should your offense be in order to increase the probability of winning by 10%? These are questions for which the coaching staff of National Football League teams have a clear qualitative answer. Turnovers are costly; turn the ball over several times and you will certainly lose. Nevertheless, what does “several” mean? How “certain” is certainly? In this study, we collected play-by-play data from the past 7 NFL seasons, i.e., 2009–2015, and we build a descriptive model for the probability of winning a game. Despite the fact that our model incorporates simple box score statistics, such as total offensive yards, number of turnovers etc., its overall cross-validation accuracy is 84%. Furthermore, we combine this descriptive model with a statistical bootstrap module to build FPM (short for Football Prediction Matchup) for predicting future match-ups. The contribution of FPM is pertinent to its simplicity and transparency, which however does not sacrifice the system’s performance. In particular, our evaluations indicate that our prediction engine performs on par with the current state-of-the-art systems (e.g., ESPN’s FPI and Microsoft’s Cortana). The latter are typically proprietary but based on their components described publicly they are significantly more complicated than FPM . Moreover, their proprietary nature does not allow for a head-to-head comparison in terms of the core elements of the systems but it should be evident that the features incorporated in FPM are able to capture a large percentage of the observed variance in NFL games.

Citation: Pelechrinis K, Papalexakis E (2016) The Anatomy of American Football: Evidence from 7 Years of NFL Game Data. PLoS ONE 11(12): e0168716. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0168716

Editor: Kimmo Eriksson, Mälardalen University, SWEDEN

Received: July 23, 2016; Accepted: November 23, 2016; Published: December 22, 2016

Copyright: © 2016 Pelechrinis, Papalexakis. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License , which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

Data Availability: All relevant data are available within the manuscript and deposited in Github: https://github.com/kpelechrinis/footballonomics .

Funding: The author(s) received no specific funding for this work.

Competing interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

1 Introduction

While American football is viewed mainly as a physical game—and it surely is—at the same time it is probably one of the most strategic sports games, a fact that makes it appealing even to an international crowd [ 1 ]. This has led to people analyzing the game with the use of data analytics methods and game theory. For instance, after the controversial last play call of Super Bowl XLIX the Economist [ 2 ] argued by utilizing appropriate data and game theory that this play was rational and not that bad after all.

The ability to analyze and collect large volumes of data has put forward a quantification-based approach in modeling and analyzing the success in various sports during the last few years. For example, pertinent to American football, Clark et al. [ 3 ] analyzed the factors that affect the success of a field goal kick and contrary to popular belief they did not identify any situational factor (e.g., regular vs post season, home vs away etc.) as being significant. In another direction Pfitzner et al. [ 4 ] and Warner [ 5 ] studied models and systems for determining a successful betting strategy for NFL games, while the authors in [ 6 ] show that the much-discussed off-field misconduct of NFL players does not affect a team’s performance. Furthermore, the spatial information collected from the RFID sensors on NFL players has been used to evaluate quarterbacks’ decision making ability [ 7 ], while efforts to assess the impact of individual offensive linemen on passing have been presented by Alamar and Weinstein-Gould [ 8 ]. Similarly, Correia et al. [ 9 ] analyzed the passing behavior of rugby players—the most similar sport to that of American football. They found that the time required to close the gap between the first attacker and the defense explained 64% of the variance found in pass duration and this can further yield information about future pass possibilities. Nevertheless, despite the availability of play data for American football and the proliferation of the sports analytics literature as well as the literature surrounding the NFL, there are only few—publicly open—studies that have focused on predicting a game’s outcome. Furthermore, some of the existing models make strong theoretical assumptions that are hard to verify (e.g., the team strength factors obeying to a first-order autoregressive process [ 10 ]). Close with our work, Cohea and Payton developed a logistic regression model to understand the factors affecting an NFL game outcome [ 11 ]. The benefit of our model as compared to the one presented by Cohea and Payton [ 11 ] is that the number of exploratory variables we are using is much smaller, making it easy for a fan to follow. Most importantly though we combine our model with statistical bootstrap in order to facilitate future game predictions (something that the model presented in [ 11 ] is not able to perform). Of course, predictive models for NFL games have been developed by major sports networks. For example ESPN has developed the Football Power Index, which is used to make probabilistic predictions for upcoming matchups [ 12 ]. Software companies have also developed their own models (e.g., Cortana from Microsoft [ 13 ]). Nevertheless, these models are proprietary and are not open to the public.

In this study we are first interested in providing a simple model that is able to quantify the impact of various factors on the probability of wining a game of American football. How much does a turnover affect a team’s probability of winning? Can you really win a game after having turned the ball over 5 times? While coaches and players know the qualitative answer to similar questions, the goal of our work is to provide a quantitative answer. For this purpose we use play-by-play data for the last seven seasons of the National Football League (i.e., between 2009 and 2015) and we extract specific team statistics for both the winning and losing teams. We then use the Bradley-Terry regression model [ 14 , 15 ] to quantify the effect and statistical significance of each of these factors on the probability of wining a game of American football. This model is a descriptive one, i.e., it quantifies the impact of several factors on the success of an NFL team. Similar descriptive models can be useful to the coaching staff since they provide an exact quantification of the importance of each aspect of the game. They can also be helpful for the fans—especially the novice ones—for better understanding of the game. Evaluating the obtained model through cross validation provides an accuracy of 84% in predicting the winning team of a matchup.

The above descriptive model is able to provide accurate predictions when the features are known, i.e., when the performance of the two competing teams of a matchup is known. This can be helpful in post analysis of games by comparing the actual outcome of the game with the expected probability of winning the game for each team given their performance. For instance, one can identify “unexpected” wins from teams that underperformed . However, even more challenging, and one of the most intriguing tasks for professional sports analysts, is predicting the winners of the upcoming NFL matchups, which is the second objective of our work. This task can not be completed simply by the regression model that quantifies the impact of various factors on the probability of winning a game. As we will elaborate on in following sections the majority of the features in the developed model includes performance statistics (e.g., total offensive yards, number of interceptions etc.). Hence, the winner prediction problem involves also predicting the features—i.e., the performance of each team—themselves.

Predicting the upcoming performance of a team can be based on its past performance. A factor that makes this task particularly hard for American football is the small number of games during a season, which translates to high uncertainty. Using a central tendency metric—e.g., mean—is not able to fully capture the variability of the performance. To tackle this problem we propose to use statistical bootstrap. In brief, resampling with replacement the features from the past games of a team will allow us to simulate the matchup between the teams several times and obtain a set of winning probabilities that will allow us to predict the final winner of the game. Our approach, FPM , is shown to exhibit an accuracy of approximately 64% over the past 7 seasons, which is comparable to that of the state-of-the-art systems such as Microsoft’s Cortana and ESPN’s FPI. However, given FPM ’s simplicity it should be treated as a baseline estimation. Simply put the output probability of our model can be thought of as an anchor value for the win probability. Further adjustments can be made using information about the specific matchup (i.e., roster, weather forecast etc.), hence, making it possible to significantly outperform existing proprietary systems. We further discuss this point in detail later in this work.

Our work complements the existing literature by contributing a descriptive and easily interpretable model for American football games. We further provide a prediction engine for upcoming matchups based on statistical bootstrap and the developed Bradley-Terry regression model. We would like to emphasize here that our regression model is rather simple and easy to implement. This, in fact, is one of our main contribution, since we demonstrate that such a simple and transparent approach is able to perform on par with state-of-the-art commercial tools for which due to their proprietary nature we have no telling of how complex they are. We view this as a first step towards exploring how we can maintain a simple and interpretable model that at the same time bears high predictive quality. In the rest of the study we present the data and methods that we used (see Section 2 ). We then present our regression model as well as FPM (see Section 3 ). We finally conclude and discuss the implications of our study (see Section 4 ).

2 Materials and Methods

In this section we will present the dataset we used to perform our analysis as well as the different methodological pieces of our analysis.

NFL Dataset: In order to perform our analysis we utilize a dataset collected from NFL’s Game Center for all the games (regular and post season) between the seasons 2009 and 2015. We access the data using the Python nflgame API [ 16 ]. The dataset includes detailed play-by-play information for every game that took place during these seasons. In total, we collected information for 1,792 regular season games and 77 play-off games. Given the small sample for the play-off games and in order to have an equal contribution in our dataset from all the teams we focus our analysis on the regular season games, even though play-off games are by themselves of interest in many perspectives.

football research paper topics

Statistical Bootstrap: In order to perform a game outcome prediction, we first need to forecast the performance of each of the contesting teams. However, we only have a (small) set of historic performance data for each team. Furthermore given that the performance of a team is not stable , using a measure of central tendency (e.g., sample mean) does not accurately capture the variability in the data. To overcome this problem we will rely on statistical bootstrap [ 17 ]. Statistical bootstrap is a robust method for estimating the unknown distribution of a population’s statistic when a sample of the population is known. The basic idea of the bootstrapping method is that in the absence of any other information about the population, the observed sample contains all the available information about the underlying distribution. Hence resampling with replacement is the best guide to what can be expected from the population distribution had the latter been available. By generating a large number of such resamples allows us to get a very accurate estimate of the required distribution. Furthermore, for data with dependencies (temporal or otherwise), appropriate block resampling retains any dependencies between data points [ 18 ]. We will utilize bootstrap in the design of FPM .

3.1 Descriptive Model

In this part of our study we will present our descriptive generalized linear model. In particular, we build a Bradley-Terry model to understand the factors that impact the probability of a team winning an American football game. This model will be later used in our future matchup prediction engine, FPM , as we describe in Section 3.2.

Let us denote with W ij the binary random variable that represents the event of home team i winning the game against visiting team j . W ij = 1 if the home team wins the game and 0 otherwise. As aforementioned our model for W ij will provide us with the probability of the home team winning the game given the set of input features, i.e., y = Pr( W ij = 1| z ). The input of this model is vector z that includes features that can potentially impact the probability of a team winning.

The features we use as the input for our model include:

Total offensive yards differential: This feature captures the difference between the home and visiting teams’ total yards (rushing and passing) produced by their offense in the game.

Penalty yards differential: This features captures the differential between the home and visiting teams’ total penalty yards in the game.

Turnovers differential: This feature captures the differential between the total turnovers produced by the teams (i.e., how many times the quarterback was intercepted, fumbles recovered by the opposing team and turns on downs).

Possession time differential: This feature captures the differential of the ball possession time between the home and visiting team.

football research paper topics

This ratio captures the offense’s balance between rushing and passing. A perfectly balanced offense will have r = 0.5. We would like to emphasize here that r refers to the actual yardage produced and not to the passing/rushing attempts. The feature included in the model represents the differential between r home and r visiting .

Power ranking differential: This is the current difference in rankings between the home and the visiting teams. A positive differential means that the home team is stronger , i.e., ranks higher, than its opponent. For the power ranking we utilize SportsNetRank [ 19 ], which uses a directed network that represents win-lose relationships between teams. SportsNetRank captures indirectly the schedule strength of a team and it has been shown to provide a better ranking for teams as compared to the simple win-loss percentage.

football research paper topics

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football research paper topics

https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0168716.t001

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Based on the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test the features’ ECDFs for the winning and losing teams are statistically different (at the significance level α = 0.01). The probability mass function for the home team advantage is also presented.

https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0168716.g001

Our basic data analysis above indicates that the distribution of the statistics considered is significantly different for the winning and losing teams. However, we are interested in understanding which of them are good explanatory variables of the probability of winning a game. To further delve into the details, we use our data to train the Bradley-Terry regression model and we obtain the results presented in Table 2 . Note here that, as it might be evident from the aforementioned discussion, we do not explicitly incorporate a feature for distinguishing between the home and the visiting team. Nevertheless, the response variable is the probability of the home team winning, while the features capture the differential of the respective statistics between the home and road team (i.e., the difference is ordered). Therefore, the intercept essentially captures the home team advantage—or lack thereof depending on the sign and significance of the coefficient. In fact, setting all of the explanatory variables equal to zero provides us a response equal to Pr( W ij | 0 ) = 0.555, which is equal to the home team advantage as discussed above. Furthermore, all of the coefficients—except the one for the possession time differential—are statistically significant. However, the impact of the various factors as captured by the magnitude of the coefficients range from weak to strong. For example, the number of total yards produced by the offense seem to have the weakest correlation with the probability of winning a game (i.e., empty yards). On the contrary committing turnovers quickly deteriorates the probability of winning the game and the same is true for an unbalanced offense. Finally, in S1 Text we present a standardized version of our model.

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Significance codes: ***: p < .001, **: p < .01, *: p < .05.

https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0168716.t002

While the direction of the effects for these variables are potentially intuitive for the coaching staff of NFL teams, the benefit of our quantifying approach is that it assigns specific magnitude to the importance of each factor. Clearly the conclusions drawn from the regression cannot and should not be treated as causal. Nevertheless, they provide a good understanding on what is correlated with winning games. For example, if a team wins the turnover battle by 1 it can expect to obtain an approximately 20% gain in the winning probability (all else being constant), while a 10-yard differential in the penalty yardage is correlated with just a 5% difference in the winning probability. Hence, while almost all of the factors considered are statistically significant, some of them appear to be much more important as captured by the corresponding coefficients and potential parts of the game a team could work on. Again, this descriptive model does not provide a cause-effect relationship between the covariates considered and the probability of winning .

Before turning to the FPM predictive engine we would like to further emphasize and reflect on how one should interpret and use these results. For example, one could be tempted to focus on the feature with the coefficient that exhibits the maximum absolute magnitude, that is, the differential of ratio r , and conclude that calling only run plays will increase the probability of winning, since the negative differential with the opposing team will be maximized. However, this is clearly not true as every person with basic familiarity with American football knows. At the same time the regression model is not contradicting itself. What happens is that the model developed—similar to any data driven model—is valid only for the range of values that the input variables cover. Outside of this range, the generalized linear trend might still hold or not. For example, Fig 2 depicts the distribution of ratio r for the winning and losing teams. As we can see our data cover approximately the range r ∈ [0.3, 0.98] and the trend should only be considered valid within this range (and potentially within a small ϵ outside of this range). It is interesting also to observe that the mass of the distribution for the winning teams is concentrated around r ≈ 0.64, while it is larger for the losing teams ( r ≈ 0.8). We also present at the same figure a table with the range that our features cover for both winning and losing teams. Furthermore, to reiterate, the regression model captures merely correlations (rather than cause-effect relations). Given that some of the statistics involved in the features are also correlated themselves (see Fig 3 ) and/or are result of situational football, makes it even harder to identify real causes. For instance, there appears to be a small but statistically significant negative correlation between ratio r and possession time. Furthermore, a typical tactic followed by teams leading in a game towards the end of the fourth quarter is to run the clock out by calling running plays. This can lead to a problem of reverse causality; a reduced ratio r for the leading team as compared to the counterfactual r expected had the team continued its original game-plan, which can artificially deflate the actual contribution of r differential on the probability of winning. Similarly, teams that are trailing in the score towards the end of the game will typically call plays involving long passes in order to cover more yardage faster. However, these plays are also more risky and will lead to turnovers more often, therefore, inflating the turnover differential feature. Nevertheless, this is always a problem when a field experiment cannot be designed and only observational data are available. While we cannot claim causal links between the covariates and the output variable, in what follows we present evidence that can eliminate the presence of reverse causality for the scenarios described above.

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Our model is trained within the range of input variable/statistics values on the left table. The figure on the right presents the probability density function for r for the winning and losing instances respectively.

https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0168716.g002

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Correlations between the different variables considered for obtaining the features for FPM . Insignificant correlations are crossed out.

https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0168716.g003

Reverse Causality: In what follows we examine the potential for reverse causality. To fast forward to our results, we do not find strong evidence for it. To reiterate, one of the problems with any model based on observational data is the direction of the effects captured by the model. For example, in our case teams that are ahead in the score towards the end of the game follow a “conservative” play call, that is, running the football more in order to minimize the probability of a turnover and more importantly use up valuable time on the clock. Hence, this can lead to a decreasing ratio r . Therefore, the negative coefficient for the r differential in our regression model might be capturing reverse causality/causation. Winning teams artificially decrease r due to conservative play calling at the end of the game. Similarly, teams that are behind in score towards the end of the game follow a more “risky” game plan and hence, this might lead to more turnovers (as compared to the other way around).

One possible way to explore whether this is the case is to examine how the values of these two statistics change over the course of the game. We begin with ratio r . If the reverse causation hypothesis were true, then the ratio r for the winning team of a game would have to reduce over the course of the game. In order to examine this hypothesis, we compute the ratio r at the end of each quarter for both the winning and losing teams. Fig 4 presents the results. As we can see during the first quarter there is a large variability for the value of r as one might have expected mainly due to the small number of drives. However, after the first quarter it seems that the value of r is stabilized. There is a slight decrease (increase) for the winning (losing) team during the fourth quarter but this change is not statistically significant. Therefore, we can more confidently reject the existence of reverse causality for ratio r .

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Ratio r is stable after the first quarter for both winning (left figure) and losing (right figure) teams, allowing us to reject the reverse causation hypothesis for r .

https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0168716.g004

We now focus our attention on the turnovers and the potential reverse causation with respect to this feature. In order to examine this hypothesis, we obtain from our data the time within the game (at the minute granularity) that turnovers were committed by the winning and losing teams. We then compare the paired difference for the turnover differential until the end of the third quarter for each game. Our results show that the winning teams commit fewer turnovers than their losing opponents by the end of the third quarter ( p -value < 0.01), further supporting that avoiding turnovers will ultimately lead to a win. Of course, as we can see from Fig 5 , there is a spike of turnovers towards the end of each half (and smaller spikes towards the end of each quarter). These spikes can be potentially explained from the urgency to score since either the drive will stop if the half ends or the game will be over respectively. However, regardless of the exact reasons for these spikes, the main point is that by committing turnovers, either early in the game (e.g., during the first three quarters) or late, the chances of winning the game are significantly reduced.

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Turnovers spike towards the end of each quarter, with the highest density appearing during the two-minute warning.

https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0168716.g005

In conclusion, our model provides quantifiable and actionable insights but they need to be carefully interpreted when designing play actions based on it.

3.2 FPM Prediction Engine

We now turn our attention on how we can use the above model to predict the outcome of a future game. In a realistic setting, in order to be able to apply this regression model we will need to provide as an input the team statistics/features. This is by itself a separate prediction problem, namely, a team performance prediction problem. Hence, we begin by evaluating the prediction performance of the Bradley-Terry regression model itself using traditional machine learning evaluation methods. In particular, we evaluate the prediction accuracy of our model through cross validation. In this way we do not need to predict the value of the features but we explore the accuracy of the pure regression model. Using 10-fold cross validation we obtain an accuracy of 84.03% ± 0.35% . To reiterate this performance is conditional to the input features being known. From the inputs required for our model only two are known before the matchup, namely, the home team (which will allow us to formulate the response variable and the rest of the features appropriately) and the SportsNetRank differential. Thus, how can we predict the rest of the features, since in a realistic setting we will not know the performance of each team beforehand? Simply put, our FPM prediction engine will need to first estimate the two teams statistics/features (i.e., total yards, penalty yards, etc.) and then use the Bradley-Terry regression model to predict the winning team.

football research paper topics

The proposed prediction engine consists of 3 modules; a bootstrap module, a regression module and a statistical test module.

https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0168716.g006

football research paper topics

Delving more into the evaluation of our predictive engine we present the accuracy for each season in Table 3 . We also provide the accuracy of a baseline system, where the winner of a game is predicted to be the team with the better running win-loss percentage through the current week. If two teams have the same win-loss percentage the home team is chosen as the winner since there is a slight winning bias for the home team as we have seen earlier. Note here that the baseline is very similar to the way that the league ranks the teams and decides on who will qualify for the playoffs (excluding our tie-breaker process and the league’s rules with respect to the divisions). As we can see our predictive engine improves over the baseline by approximately 9%.

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FPM outperforms the baseline prediction based on win-loss standings every season in our dataset. The overall accuracy of our system is 63.4%.

https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0168716.t003

One of the reasons we utilize bootstrap in our prediction system is to better capture the variability of the teams’ performances. As one might expect this variability is better revealed as the season progresses. During a stretch of few games it is highly probable to have a team over/under-perform [ 22 ]. Hence, the bootstrap module during the beginning of the season might not perform as accurately as during the end of the season. In order to examine this we calculate the accuracy of our prediction system focusing on games that took place during specific weeks in every season. Fig 7 presents our results, where we see that there is an increasing trend as the season progresses.

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During the last part of the season the bootstrap engine can exploit the variability of a team’s performance better, hence, providing better prediction accuracy. The linear trend slope is 0.01 (p-value<0.05, R 2 = 0.41).

https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0168716.g007

Finally, we examine the accuracy of FPM ’s predicted probabilities. In order to evaluate this we would ideally want to have the game played several times. If the favorite team were given a 75% probability of winning, then if the game was played 100 times we would expect the favorite to win 75 of them. However, we cannot have the game play out more than once and hence in order to evaluate the accuracy of the probabilities we will use all the games in our dataset. In particular, if the predicted probabilities were accurate, when considering all the games where the favorite was predicted to win with a probability of x %, then the favorite should have won in x % of these games. Given the continuous nature of the probabilities we quantize them into groups that cover a 5% probability range (with only exception being the range (90%, 100%], since there are very few games in the corresponding sub-groups). Fig 8 presents on the y-axis the fraction of games where the predicted favorite team won, while the x-axis corresponds to the predicted probability of win for the favorite. As we can see the data points—when considering their 95% confidence intervals—fall on the y = x axis, which translates to an accurate probability inference. The corresponding linear regression provides a slope with a 95% confidence interval of [0.76, 1.16] ( R 2 = 0.94), which essentially means that we cannot reject the null hypothesis that our data fall on the line y = x where the slope is equal to 1.

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The win probability provided by our model is in alignment with the fraction of the games won by the favorite for the corresponding win probability.

https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0168716.g008

4 Discussion and Conclusions

football research paper topics

Finally, the models themselves can be helpful to many different involved entities associated with the sport. For example, it can facilitate better understanding of the game by novice fans. The impact and importance of ratio r will allow the newcoming fans to appreciate the running game. Similarly, agents and players can use knowledge obtained by similar models for negotiating purposes. It is well-known that running backs are among the least paid players in an NFL roster for a number of reasons (e.g., high risk of serious injuries etc.). Nevertheless, they are extremely important for the success of a team as our model indicates. Moreover, our descriptive regression model can be used by media personnel for a post-game analysis. For instance, “surprising” wins can be identified, while critical parts of the game that led to the final results can also be pinpointed.

Supporting Information

S1 text. standardized fpm ..

https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0168716.s001

Author Contributions

  • Conceptualization: KP.
  • Data curation: KP.
  • Formal analysis: KP EP.
  • Investigation: KP.
  • Methodology: KP EP.
  • Project administration: KP EP.
  • Resources: KP EP.
  • Software: KP.
  • Supervision: KP.
  • Validation: KP.
  • Visualization: KP.
  • Writing – original draft: KP EP.
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Writing an Essay on Football: How-to Guide, 100+ Topics, & Prompts

The picture provides introductory information about football appearance.

Football is one of the most popular and beloved team sports around the world. People of all ages enjoy playing or watching it.

Millions of fans supported their teams during Euro 2022 this summer. Did you?

Whether you are a football fan, writing an essay on sports is an exciting and challenging task.

In this article, we will explain how to write a perfect essay on football. No need to be a sports guru to complete this task successfully. We prepared some theoretical overview, writing prompts, and lots of essay topics. Let’s start!

  • ⚠️ Football Essay Basics
  • ⚽ TOP 100+ Football Topics
  • 🔬 Football Research Paper Topics
  • 🥅 Football Essay Prompts

📝 Football Essay Samples

Below, we will explain what you should do to complete this task.

⚠️ How to Write an Essay on Football?

Even if you are a football fan, you will need to do some research.

For example, you can write a football match essay about one game. You need to know a lot of details to write such a paper properly.

Below, we will explain what you should do to complete this task successfully.

Football Essay Purposes

Your purposes may vary depending on the type of essay. College and high school papers differ a lot. They also can be different for students in class 5 and class 10, for example. But here are the fundamental purposes of writing a football research paper:

You need to do thorough research – evaluate several sources to do it.
If you introduce a thought, support it with some evidence and data. Each idea should be in a separate paragraph.
Inspect several secondary sources and find the most popular opinions.
Even if the sport is so much fun to you, it is still an academic task. Proofread your essay and check if the tone is suitable.

Football Essay Challenges

. There is a high risk your essay might look like just sport praising. Try to keep your emotions out of the paper. You have to focus on the analytical or narrative features.
You might not like particular players or teams, but it is not the right place and time to show your feelings.
It is the easiest way to find information. You can use them to be updated on the events. However, they don’t suit as something you refer to in your paper.

Football Essay Requirements

Ask your instructor if the topic is okay. Some football essay titles might seem attractive, but you can’t find reliable information on them.
Make sure the information you use is not older than 3-5 years. Use scientific databases to avoid irrelevant data.
Sport can be a sensitive topic for many people. Make sure you stay calm and interpret the sources without prejudice.
If it is 200 words, do your best not to exceed it. If it is 1000 words, make sure you don’t have any unnecessary information in your paper. The quantity of words does not define an essay’s quality.

⚽ 100+ Football Topics to Write about

Now it’s time to pick a good essay title. There are many interesting debates and areas to explore about football. That is why we prepared a wide variety of topics for you.

Let’s take a look at them!

Compare and Contrast Football and Basketball Essay

Football and Basketball are the most popular team sports in the world. People often argue which one is better.

Here are some examples of topics:

  • Professional traumas of professional football and basketball players.
  • Similar psychological traits of football and basketball players.
  • Responsibilities of football and basketball officials during matches.
  • Football and basketball players’ workout routines between seasons.
  • The intensity of football and basketball as physical activity.
  • Football vs. basketball: Socializing, teamwork, and community.
  • Competition on the job market for football and basketball players.
  • Psychological pressure and responsibilities in football and basketball.
  • Income and lifestyle of football and basketball players.
  • Goal scoring rules in football and basketball.
  • Chances to receive a scholarship for football and basketball players.
  • Breaking the rules in football and basketball.
  • The popularity of football and basketball as recreational activities.
  • Defense and offense in football and basketball.
  • Football and basketball fans in the United States.
  • Football and basketball: Professional leagues around the world.
  • Football and basketball: Amateur leagues around the world.
  • Football or basketball: Which one is better for weight loss?
  • Football vs. basketball: Endurance and strength improvement.
  • Equipment and uniform needed for football and basketball.

Football Debate Topics

Some football debates never end. It is an excellent opportunity for an argumentative essay!

Choose one of these topics to write an impressive essay:

  • Does instant replay help to be objective?
  • Should football fans be censored during matches?
  • BSC controversy: College football championship.
  • Should college football athletes earn money by playing?
  • What companies can’t become sponsors of football matches?
  • Should we legalize and monetize steroids in football?
  • Is playing football too dangerous for children?
  • Which football team is the best one?
  • Should football players earn so much money?
  • Who is the greatest player of all time?
  • Should football players become role models for kids?
  • How to define simulation on the pitch?
  • Why is associate football not so popular in the United States?
  • Do football players need sports psychologists?
  • Which country has the most talented football players?
  • What is the difference between legal and illegal supplements?
  • Who is the best football coach of all time?
  • Who will win the next Champions League?
  • Why is women’s football not as popular as men’s?
  • Which football club has the most considerable number of fans?
  • Should children be allowed at stadiums during matches?

Soccer Vs. Football Essay Topics

In English-speaking countries, the term “football” stands for two different sports. You can write an essay on football history to explain why two different games have the same name in different countries.

Here is our selection of topics:

  • The main differences between European and American football.
  • What do European and American football have in common?
  • Why term “football” has different meanings on different continents?
  • The history of the word “soccer,” its meaning, and usage.
  • What are the different variations of football around the world?
  • The rules of American and European football: Differences and similarities.
  • How do the fans of American football and soccer differ?
  • Should European football be called soccer or football?
  • The popularity of soccer in the United States.
  • Why did the British stop using the term “soccer”?
  • The comparison of leagues in American football and soccer.
  • Should betting on American and European football be allowed?
  • An overview of American and European football college teams.
  • American and European football most recognizable competitions.
  • Is American or European football better for children as a hobby?
  • How much do professional European and American football players earn?
  • The revenue of American and European football explained.
  • Is racism a problem in American and European football?
  • The physical abilities required for American football and soccer players.
  • The cultural impact of American football and soccer.

American Football Essay Topics

American and European football are both beloved sports. However, it causes some confusion when you use the word “football” in different countries.

Take a look at these topics if American football is your passion:

  • The history of rules in American football.
  • How has American football changed in the last 20 years?
  • The risk of injuries and long-term traumas in American football.
  • How rugby and soccer formed American football that we know today?
  • Should parents let their children play football knowing the risks?
  • Psychological pressure on American college football athletes.
  • At what age is it better to start playing American football?
  • American football workouts and nutrition for young athletes.
  • How to build a successful career in American football?
  • Gridiron football: The history of the term.
  • What is the difference between professional and college American football?
  • Training methods and techniques for professional American football players.
  • How can an American football player receive a college scholarship ?
  • The most significant events in the last Super Bowl.
  • Concussion: The consequences of the trauma and how to avoid it.
  • Career prospects for NFL pro players after sports retirement.
  • How to fight violent behavior in American football?
  • Head injuries in American football.
  • The role of coaches in American football: Training and psychology.
  • How to spot and fight corruption in American football?
  • Who is the best American football player of all time?

Descriptive Essay on a Football Game

Some football matches stay in our memory forever, some of them don’t attract much attention. You can write a good essay describing particular games, players, or football clubs.

Here are our essay topics for descriptive essays.

  • Describe the most exciting football match you have ever seen.
  • Describe the business model of Manchester United football club.
  • Describe the characteristics of a successful football player.
  • Describe the benefits of playing football for health.
  • Describe your favorite football player and their most famous match.
  • Describe the roles of referees in football during the game.
  • Describe your favorite football team and its achievements.
  • Describe corporate social responsibility in Middle East football clubs.
  • Describe the role of football in your life.
  • Describe the market value of an average football club.
  • Describe football’s influence on the human body and spirit.
  • Describe the most popular professions in the football business.
  • Describe the history of football popularization in Europe.
  • Describe FIFA’s organization and its role in football.
  • Describe the most significant football events in the twentieth century.
  • Describe the sponsorship system in the football business model.
  • Describe the changes in football rules and their meaning.
  • Describe the difference between football uniforms a century ago and now.
  • Describe the emotions that football fans experience during matches.
  • Describe the contribution of football to European culture.
  • Describe how former football players become great coaches.

🔬 Topics for a Football Research Paper

If you want to dig deeper, these topics are for you. Football has a great history and much space for scientific research. It is your chance to explore more sophisticated aspects of the game.

  • Does psychological endurance help to build a career in football? You can explain the role of mental power when it comes to football. It helps to face competition and constant pressure, embrace losses, and have hope .
  • Football hooliganism: How does crowd psychology work on the stadium? Explain why people tend to act irrationally in stadiums. Describe what measures every sporting event should take to prevent chaos and violence.
  • How do genetic factors influence performance in football? Compare the role of genes and hard training when it comes to football. You can analyze several successful football players to support your opinion.
  • How did technological progress influence football players and matches? Multiple cameras, the ability to watch a game from every corner of the world, medical support, and many other factors changed how we see football today. Choose one of them to explain its role and influence on the game.
  • The efficiency of sports psychology among high school football players. Explain why sports psychologists need to work not only with professional athletes but also with young athletes. Describe why working with teenagers involves other approaches and areas of expertise.
  • Changes in knee joint biomechanics of football players . Balance and technique training is an integral part of football. Describe the changes they make in knee joints and overall performance.
  • Clinical outcomes after multiple concussions in professional football. You can mention the rehabilitation period after traumas and how it affects sportsmen’s careers. It is also essential to discuss the long-term consequences such as chronic diseases.
  • Tendencies in high school and college football injury rates. Use statistical data to estimate the trends and try to explain the reasons for them.
  • Do safety regulations in football guarantee fewer injuries? Regardless of countless safety measures and rules, football players still have a high risk of trauma. Analyze their efficiency and suggest your solutions.
  • How do nutrition and supplements influence football players’ performance? For example, you can explore diets such as veganism and vegetarianism . There is a lot of scientific research on this topic, so make sure you use it.
  • Elite football officiating: Physical challenges and psychological pressure. Referees assume a great responsibility when they officiate matches of global significance. Describe why it is always hard to make the right decision.
  • Racial bias in football. The roots and the consequences. Depict the problem and provide a retrospective. Explain how the football community tries to fight racism.
  • The correlation between economic development of countries and football advancement . In this case, you need to choose several countries to analyze and compare them. You can also take a historical perspective and explore the past correlations.
  • Football events: How to raise ecological sustainability and decrease waste? Every mass event implies lots of waste products. Offer your solutions to the problem and explain why it is essential to be aware of it.
  • The psychological influence of the football community on its members . Supporting football clubs or just playing football means that people socialize and feel like a part of something bigger. Describe how it helps to overcome psychological problems.
  • How do altitude and temperature affect football players’ performance ? Everyone knows that it is more challenging to be active in heat or high mountains. Compare the results of football games of particular players or teams.
  • The analysis of team dynamics in professional football. Explain what does it mean to compete together for a player. Describe the psychological aspects that influence team dynamics. You can also compare men’s and women’s football.
  • Using racking systems with multiple cameras during football matches. Explain how the advanced technology works and how they help referees and spectators. Analyze its efficiency and role.
  • Image processing for crowd monitoring at the stadiums. Write about the importance of monitoring crowds during sports events. Compare image processing to other methods.
  • The perception of losing a game among professional football players. Explain how they cope with losses and find the motivation to play again. You can also mention the roles of the team and family members, coaches, and sports psychologists.

The picture provides information about the fundamental goals, challenges, and requirements of a football essay.

🎾 Topics on Other Sports

In this section, we’ve prepared topics on others sports that you may find interesting.

  • Building a cycling Olympic champion in the UAE.
  • Corporate sponsorships and athletes relations.
  • Performance enhancing drugs in professional sports.
  • The healing effect of yoga.
  • Ethics in sports: Foul strategy usage.
  • Sport organization: Management techniques.
  • Gender bias in professional sports.
  • Yoga and stress reduction.
  • Doping issue in sports: Analysis.
  • Ethics in sports industry and engineering.
  • Male and female athletes: Balance performance compared.
  • Professional sports activities’ socioeconomic impact.
  • The biomechanics of running injuries.
  • Sports marketing and management.
  • Athlete’s level and performance relationship.
  • Sport psychology: Female volleyball team.
  • Development of fencer skills.
  • Training progression with plyometrics.
  • The future of snowboard.
  • Importance of fencing in today’s world.
  • Adolescent physical inactivity and socioeconomic factors.
  • 2011 Wimbledon Championships’ public relations and marketing.
  • The sports management techniques.
  • Sport exercises stages and their importance.
  • Physical activity program for obese high school students.

🥅 Essay on Football: Prompts for the Most Noteworthy Topics

In the passage below, we’ve collected topics that are very suitable for an essay about football.

Why I Love Football Essay

At first, ask yourself, “Why do I like football?”. Then explain why football is your favorite sport giving exact reasons for that. For example:

  • Football helps you to maintain good physical shape and health.
  • Football helps you to socialize and find new friends.
  • Football is the reason why you receive funding for your education.
  • Football helped you to overcome specific life problems.

You can describe your life before and after football has appeared in your life. Share your achievements and goals, provide an overview of your experience.

This paper can also be a narrative essay. In this case, you need to tell a life story that explains your fascination with football.

Should Parents Let Their Child Play Football Essay

Of course, every parent has a right to decide what is better for their kid. Imagine that you have to make the same choice and explain it.

At first, you need to pick your side and state it in the introduction. If you are for letting children play football, here are your arguments:

  • Football teaches children to work in a team.
  • Football is a great physical activity.
  • Football makes children more mentally developed.

If you are against it, use the arguments below:

  • It is easy for children to hurt themselves and each other playing football.
  • There are sports that better suit children.
  • Children need to focus on mental development and school.

Why Football Is the Best Sport Essay

It can be an expository essay that explains why people choose football over other sports. All in all, football is the most popular sport in the world.

You can describe how football unites people of one country:

  • It raises patriotism.
  • It makes people forget about their routine problems.
  • It makes people empathetic and inspired.
  • Boosts the economies of nations that host competitions.

Essay on Football History

Talking about sports, football history is relatively rich and exciting. Surprisingly, the game that resembles modern football was popular in Ancient China, Greece, and Rome.

Here are the things that you can mention in your essay:

  • The impact of football on the culture of a particular nation.
  • The way football changed in various aspects. For example, the rules, style of training and playing, uniform, profitability, and many more.
  • How football became famous all over the world?
  • The countries which contributed to football creation. What was the role of each?

Corruption in Football Essay

Corruption is a well-known problem of sports that generates high revenues. Corruption in football can exist in many forms and variations. In any case, it destroys the value of football and disappoints fans.

Here are the areas of corruption that you can use in your paper:

  • Corruption in sponsorship.
  • Corruption among football officials.
  • Manipulating game results.
  • Corruption in mass media.
  • Corruption among football players.

You can also write a paper about measures eliminating corruption.

Essay on My Favorite Football Player

Many great footballers deserve recognition. Diego Maradona, Lionel Messi, and Christiano Ronaldo – everyone heard these names.

For example, if you want to write about Lionel Messi, you can focus on the following:

  • His childhood and achievements in the Rosario club.
  • His achievements during his career in Barcelona.
  • International career and World Cups.
  • The match that you think is the best one in his career.
  • His contribution to charity.
  • The reason why he inspires so many young football players.
  • Whether he should be a role model for children.

Football World Cup Essay

FIFA World Cup is the most recognizable competition in football.

You can describe the last 2018 World Cup in Russia or the upcoming competition in Qatar. Here are the aspects which you can use to write about any World Cup:

  • The costs of preparation for the World Cup.
  • The way World Cup affects employment in the competition area.
  • Economic impact of hosting the FIFA World Cup.
  • The qualification phase before the tournament.
  • The organization of matches.
  • The teams that won the World Cup.
  • The way the venues are chosen.
  • The revenue of the World Cup for the host countries.
  • International relations, international development, and the football industry.

Is Football too Dangerous for High School Essay

In this essay, it is better to mention specific cases or scientific evidence that proves your opinion on the issue.

If you think football is too dangerous for high school students:

  • The cases of CTE development among children.
  • The cases of concussions.
  • The cases of injuries that led to death or chronic diseases.

If you don’t think that football is too dangerous for high school students:

  • The improvement of muscles, bones density, and joints.
  • The importance of the proper technique.
  • How do uniforms protect players from injuries?

We also prepared a couple of real essays about football. You can use them as a reference or as a source of inspiration.

Should College Football Players Be Paid Essay

College football is a great business that brings millions of dollars and provides coaches with high salaries. Athletes train hard to present their universities and receive career opportunities. However, they should not be paid for it as they already receive scholarships or grants and have all the training facilities. Many other students contribute to their colleges and don’t receive payment either. Sports scholarships give many opportunities to talented athletes. Some of them cover all the costs of education and living expenses. Education is not cheap in the United States – even half of the annual payment is a significant sum. Football scholarships offer a “full-ride” for the students who participate in Football Bowl Subdivision. That is why they graduate without loans and don’t have to work during college. Moreover, they can receive a degree and sports opportunities after graduation, thanks to the scholarships. Funding can be considered as payment for their hard work and dedication. All the sports facilities on campus are relatively expensive. Colleges pay for the equipment and its maintenance so that athletes can use it all for free. Football athletes have a place to train, coaches, psychologists, and recognition. All this creates perfect conditions for working out and concentration. Of course, it is an investment, and colleges also earn money on selling tickets, drinks, snacks, and merchandise. As for students, the ability to train and play are the investments in their future careers.

Essay on Concussions in Football

Concussions are the most frequent traumas in American football. While uniforms’ design should protect the athletes, it is still a valid problem. Repeated concussions can cause chronic traumatic encephalopathy that results in brain deterioration and mass loss. The symptoms include memory loss, impulsive behavior, depression, and even dementia. Why are safety measures during training so necessary? It is hard to notice CTE during the first stages. An athlete could not spot the first symptoms for months, years, or even decades. JAMA published a study that shows that among 202 deceased former football players, 177 had CTE. It is hard to imagine, but safety and proper care could have saved the lives and health of those athletes. Such measures as rapid screening, adequate rest, and regular mental health screens should be integral parts of every football player’s life. They also should not return to play the same day the concussion was diagnosed and gradually return to sports. Full recovery takes up to two weeks for adults and up to a month for kids. We need to work on risky behavior. Coaches and healthcare providers have to educate football players on concussions and possible consequences from a young age. While it is impossible to control the risks during competitions fully, it can be achievable during training. It should be every team’s goal to prevent injuries during pre-season practice…

We hope this article was beneficial for you!

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55 NFL Essay Topic Ideas & Examples

🏆 best nfl topic ideas & essay examples, 🥇 most interesting nfl topics to write about, 📌 simple & easy nfl essay titles.

  • History of the Oakland Raiders in the National Football League The AFL admitted the Raiders partly due to the lobbying of the Los Angeles Chargers owner, effectively inheriting the draft picks of the Minneapolis club.
  • Athletic Scholarship and the NFL: Case Study The purpose of this paper is to offer the decision on how Papua should handle coaches and studies. This decision will favor the final goal, but it may not please the coaches and reduce his […]
  • The National Football League Tailgating Rituals The social activities associated with fun that fans enjoy serve as a motivator for members to show their loyalty to the team by attending or watching all of the team’s matches.
  • Player Performance Metrics in National Football League One of the key business issues in regards to the selected sport is the evaluation of player performance metrics, which is especially critical in regards to quarterbacks, who are responsible for scoring touchdowns.
  • Promoting Tumi Bags at the National Football League The audience will want to win Tumi products subconsciously, and in the future, fans will associate the goods of this manufacturer with excitement and victory.
  • Public Relations and Sponsorships: Emirates Airlines and the NFL in 2020 Super Bowl Super Bowl is often held in the first week of February and it involves the winners of the National and American Football Conferences.
  • Face of the NFL? As Mayfield exhibits this behavior in a relatively healthy manner in the process of the game, it is appropriate and will unlikely be a concern for personal issues.
  • Medical Marijuana Legalization by National Football League However, it must be realized that some of these players are usually in excruciating pain to the point that some may have lost consciousness.
  • Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy in Retired NFL Players In this cross-sectional study, a sample of participants will be randomly obtained among the retired NFL players. Also, the data would demonstrate how the retired NFL players’ cases of concussion and ECT differ from the […]
  • Microsoft and NFL Collaboration: Opportunities and Challenges By using the devices created by the Microsoft Corporation, the members of the NFL will advertize the products to the football fans.
  • National Football League’s Social Performance The success of NFL is also attributed to the ‘survivalist’ mentality of the organization. Community members are very significant and influential to the operations of NFL.
  • NFL UK Company: Challenges and Solutions Another important step is to make sure that the Super Bowl game can be held in the UK as it is one of the most spectacular and significant sport events.
  • Negotiation Beetween the National Football League and the National Football League Players Association NFLPA has players and the board to represent in this negotiation. The parties must redefine and broaden the problem to make it tractable.
  • Editorial Cartoon NFL Tragedy by Rob Tornoe In the cartoon, the artist tries to depict the reaction of other people to this tragedy and show how trifle other problems are comparing to the sufferings experienced by the Japanese people.
  • Bettor Biases and the “Home-Underdog” Bias in the NFL
  • Should the NFL Expand the Regular Season to 18 Games?
  • The Differences Between the NFL and High School Football
  • Can Concern Over Long-Term Player Health Pave the Way to Greater Guarantees in NFL Contracts?
  • Anti-trust Regulations and the NFL Lockout
  • Does Jet Lag Create a Profitable Opportunity for NFL Bettors?
  • Are NFL Coaches Risk and Loss Averse?: Evidence From Their Use of Kickoff Strategies
  • Examining the Popularity of NFL Franchise Indianapolis Colts, as Well as Other Sports Franchises
  • Does the NFL Encourage and Condone Drug Use?
  • Bettor Habits When Point Spreads, and Money Lines Are Offered on the Same Game: The NFL
  • Managerial Time Constraints and Young Worker Productivity: Natural Experiments With NFL Rookies
  • The Inspirational Life Journey of Michael Oher and His NFL Career
  • Have Public Finance Principles Been Shut Out in Financing New Sports Stadiums for the NFL in the United States?
  • Compensating Differentials and the Social Benefits of the NFL
  • The Controversies Surrounding the Practice of Taking a Knee in the NFL During the Singing of the National Anthem
  • The Debate Over Whether Freshmen College Players Should Be Allowed to Cross to the NFL
  • The Conflict and Controversy Surrounding the NFL Football Team, the Washington Redskins
  • Brand NFL: Making and Selling America’s Favorite Sport
  • The Tradesports NFL Prediction Market: An Analysis of Market Efficiency, Transaction Costs, and Bettor Preferences
  • Will American Needle Burst the NFL’s Balloon?
  • Are First-Round NFL Draft Picks Better Than Second-Round Picks?
  • Why Should the NFL Overtime Rule Be Change for All Games?
  • Uncertainty, Hiring, and Subsequent Performance: The NFL Draft
  • Estimating Local Welfare Generated by an NFL Team Under Credible Threat of Relocation
  • Aaron Rodgers’ Carrer: Best Quarterback in the NFL
  • Efficiency and the Disposition Effect in NFL Prediction Markets
  • Biography and NFL Career of Jourdan Lewis
  • Tweaking the NFL’s Quarterback Passer Rating for Better Results
  • Inefficient Pricing From Holdover Bias in NFL Point Spread Markets
  • Should the NBA and NFL Draft Have the Same Requirements as the National Golfer’s League and Other Low Impact Sports?
  • Testing Market Efficiency: Evidence From the NFL Sports Betting Market
  • Predicting the NFL Performance of Highly-Drafted Quarterbacks
  • Performance Enhancing Drug Usage: The NFL and MLB
  • Traumatic Brain Injury and Retired NFL Players
  • Team Interdependence and Turnover: Evidence From the NFL
  • Drugs and Anti-addictive Drugs in Football and the NFL Issue
  • Fines Needed for NFL Players Using Performance Enhancing
  • The Trials and Tribulations of a Rookie NFL Player
  • Highlighting the NFL Special Code When Dealing With the Peasants
  • Measuring and Forecasting Fan Interest in NFL Football Games
  • Baseball Topics
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  • Motivation Research Ideas
  • Video Game Topics
  • Bicycle Research Topics
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  • Dance Essay Ideas
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Home — Essay Samples — Life — Sports — American Football

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Essays on American Football

American football essay topics.

Are you a college student looking for the perfect essay topic on American football? Look no further! Choosing the right topic is crucial for a successful essay, and we're here to help you find the perfect one. It's important to choose a topic that interests you and allows you to showcase your creativity and critical thinking skills.

Essay Types and Topics

Argumentative essay topics.

  • The impact of American football on college campuses
  • The role of concussions in American football
  • The controversy surrounding player protests during the national anthem

Example Paragraph:

American football has long been a staple of college life, drawing in fans and players alike. However, the impact of the sport on college campuses goes beyond the field, influencing campus culture and student life in various ways.

Thesis: This essay will explore the multifaceted impact of American football on college campuses, from athletic programs to student engagement and campus spirit.

In , American football has a significant impact on college campuses, shaping the culture and spirit of these institutions. As we continue to support and celebrate the sport, it's important to recognize and address the various ways in which it influences campus life.

Compare and Contrast Essay Topics

  • A comparison of college football and the NFL
  • The differences between American football and soccer
  • Comparing the evolution of American football with other popular sports

Descriptive Essay Topics

  • Painting a picture of a game day experience at a college football stadium
  • Describing the physicality and intensity of American football
  • The sights, sounds, and emotions of a Super Bowl game

Persuasive Essay Topics

  • Arguing for or against the expansion of college football playoffs
  • Persuading the audience on the importance of football safety regulations
  • The case for increasing diversity in American football

Narrative Essay Topics

  • A personal story of overcoming challenges through playing football
  • Recounting the experience of attending a historic football game
  • Sharing the impact of a football coach or mentor on your life

Engagement and Creativity

Essay writing is a great opportunity to explore your interests and develop your critical thinking skills. Choose a topic that resonates with you and allows you to showcase your creativity and unique perspective. Don't be afraid to think outside the box and engage your readers with compelling storytelling and persuasive arguments.

Educational Value

Each essay type offers unique learning outcomes. Argumentative essays develop your ability to construct and defend a compelling argument, while compare and contrast essays hone your analytical skills. Descriptive essays allow you to practice vivid storytelling, and persuasive essays help you master the art of persuasion. Finally, narrative essays enable you to share personal experiences and insights in a compelling way.

The Evolution of American Football: a Historical Journey

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Analysis of American Football Culture

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A History and Effects of Concussions in Football and Hockey

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A View of The American Football Player, Ray Rice’s Public Expression of Regret

Discussion of whether the redskins should change their name, the influence of money on professional sports loyalty, the benefits of football for the society, stephen gostkowski – the most accurate kicker in patriots history, the phenomenon of football hooliganism, ian crouch’s opinion regarding the washington redskins name choice, walter payton, the nfl football star, the nfl's catch rule, the biography of walter payton, the famous american football player, the biography of american football player philip rivers, ryan tannehill's progress in the nfl, how philadelphia eagles master their social media presence game, relevant topics.

  • Jackie Robinson
  • Muhammad Ali
  • Paying College Athletes
  • Favorite Sport
  • Lebron James
  • Track and Field
  • Competitive Sports

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118 Soccer Essay Topic Ideas & Examples

Inside This Article

Soccer, also known as football in many parts of the world, is one of the most popular sports globally. With millions of fans and players worldwide, soccer has become a universal language that brings people together. Whether you are a die-hard fan, a player, or just someone who enjoys watching the game, there is no doubt that soccer has a special place in many people's hearts.

If you are a student looking for soccer essay topics for your next assignment, you've come to the right place. In this article, we have compiled a list of 118 soccer essay topic ideas and examples to help you get started on your writing journey. From the history of the game to its impact on society, there are plenty of interesting angles to explore when it comes to soccer.

  • The history of soccer and its origins
  • The evolution of soccer rules and regulations
  • The impact of technology on soccer
  • The role of referees in soccer matches
  • The psychology of soccer players
  • The influence of soccer on culture and society
  • The economics of professional soccer
  • The importance of teamwork in soccer
  • The role of coaches in developing soccer players
  • The impact of injuries on soccer careers
  • The rise of women's soccer
  • The controversy surrounding the FIFA World Cup
  • The role of fans in soccer matches
  • The influence of social media on soccer
  • The psychology of penalty shootouts in soccer
  • The relationship between soccer and politics
  • The role of soccer in promoting diversity and inclusion
  • The impact of globalization on soccer
  • The history of soccer hooliganism
  • The role of soccer academies in developing young talent
  • The significance of soccer rivalries
  • The impact of sponsorship deals on soccer clubs
  • The rise of soccer analytics and statistics
  • The influence of soccer on national identity
  • The role of soccer in promoting physical fitness
  • The impact of climate change on soccer matches
  • The rise of soccer in the United States
  • The relationship between soccer and gambling
  • The history of soccer stadiums
  • The role of soccer in promoting peace and unity
  • The impact of social media influencers on soccer culture
  • The ethics of diving in soccer
  • The role of video assistant referees in soccer matches
  • The impact of travel on soccer teams
  • The influence of music on soccer culture
  • The role of nutrition in soccer performance

As you can see, there are countless soccer essay topics to choose from. Whether you are interested in the history of the game, the impact of technology, or the influence of social media, there is no shortage of angles to explore when it comes to soccer. So, pick a topic that interests you and start writing your next soccer essay today!

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Topics for an Original Research Paper on Football

Topics for an Original Research Paper on Football

Various sports topics are frequently discussed in students’ academic papers. Writing about football, baseball, hockey or basketball is not something that can surprise students. Discussing such issues can be really fascinating, since a lot of students are involved into different kinds of sports. It means that they do not lack ideas for their papers.

However, it can be a problem for those who are not engaged into sports. Anyway, this article is designed for everyone who has to write a research paper on football .

Let us try to guess what your tutor expects from a research paper on football. Rules or football kicks are behind his/her expectations. Look through our suggestions. Maybe, something will perfectly fit your research paper on football. Football and its effects on society

It is not a secret that football is a favorite game of millions of people. Try to think about the ways it influences people’s minds or people’s attitude towards health and healthy way of life in your research paper on football.

Effects of commercialization on football

The phenomenon of commercialization is a brilliant topic for research papers on football. On the one hand, it makes players do their best; it gives a chance to talented players. On the other hand, very often players are looking for the highest bidder, and this seems to be disloyal towards their national teams or clubs. So, think about all advantages and disadvantages of commercialization in your research papers on football .

Media coverage of the football events

Again, this is a rather controversial topic for research papers on football. Media allows people all over the world watch football matches. However, media coverage endangers the lives of players and their families greatly, since there are a lot of ill-wishers around. Give your standpoint on the matter in your research paper on football.

We are sure that these ideas will help you create an unusual research paper on football .

If you need catchy ideas for research papers on music or just cannot decide on school research paper topics, welcome to this web site.

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The Topical Collection on Football Research

FIFA is collaborating with the International Sport Engineering Association (ISEA) to launch a special collection of peer reviewed research within the Sport Engineering Journal. In 2016 the FIFA 2.0 strategy was published,  the vision to the future , this saw a seismic shift in the approach from FIFA towards technology and innovation. 

“FIFA will leverage technological advances to improve the quality of the football experience – from developing players on the pitch, to communicating with fans at home, to producing the optimal showcase competitions.” Four years on and FIFA’s Technology & Innovation department is directly responsible for the implementation and standardisation of various football technologies, including Video Assistant Refereeing (VAR), Virtual Offside Line (VOL), Electronic Performance Tracking Systems (EPTS) and Goal Line Technology (GLT). These technologies in addition to the playing surfaces and footballs quality programmes have required thousands of hours of research and resources to develop and improve the standard worldwide. This research, conducted with leading universities and test institutes has, unfortunately, often remained unpublished. However, in an attempt to take football research to the next level FIFA has collaborated with the International Sports Engineering Association (ISEA) to launch a  Topical Collection on Football Research  - a special collection of peer reviewed research on football within the Sports Engineering journal. The two and a half year project will see football research of the highest quality published online with a final collection released before the FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022™.  The submission portal is now open and closes on the 31st of July 2022. We invite you to submit your research articles with specific focus on the following keywords within sports engineering:

Biomechanics

Player Perception

Player Surface Interaction

Player Safety

Team dynamics

Performance analytics

Player Tracking

Ball Tracking

Image Processing

Officiating

Sustainability

Association football

Submit your articles  here  or for further information contact  [email protected]

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100+ Youth Sports Research Paper Topics to Write About

sports research paper topics

I know many sad stories  of college students who write about non-interesting sports research topics such as the usefulness of teamwork or the history of football. Here in Homework Lab, I’ve got 21 students from the U.S. who came to us with D and even F marks for sports research paper topics, banned as hackneyed  by their professors. For my students, I used to create a list of 10-20 topics to select when they started the essay. Today, I publish my collection. These are 100 best  research ideas, based on academic articles and research, which will surely work for you. Feel free to check them below! 👇

Update 24 Oct:  I’ve wiped out some old topics and introduced fresh ones. The list is ready for 2019 season!

Contents (Clickable)

   Sports Research Examples by Homework Lab Geeks

Why reinvent the wheel if you can take a look at the wheels made by your peers? Before you start browsing currently unused and unique topics, it is worth checking essays that have already passed college and high school grading with success 📝. You can use them as a source of inspiration and fresh ideas for your own writing!

  • “Miller Park Baseball Stadium” essay example  is devoted to the unusual theme: infrastructure for sports. It considers even such intricate factors as weather, the safety of workers and the behavior of sports fans — it is a good sample for sports management research.
  • “Nike’s Marketing Communication Mix”  paper example explores how Nike penetrated the market by helping athletes to perform better, and what solutions were required. Apparel matters for success, and sometimes even more than you think.
  • “Critical Analysis of Sidney Crosby by Kristi Allain” exemplifies how sports research can be used to analyze identities of athletes — and how venerable heroes affect national culture. Sports psychology and culture students would like to check it!
  • “Nutrition and Fitness” Essay  reminds of usually forgotten topic — food, supplements and nutrition of athletes are regulated by many organizations! The paper points out that restrictions are needed to save human lives in some situations.
  • “Fitness and Wellness Essay” example — a great source of physical assessment information and tips to be used by nursing, rehabilitation and sports safety students.
  • “Fraud Examination: 2015 FIFA Corruption” paper  refers to the topic of fairness in sports competition research — and how virtues of equality are violated by officials for their profits. Must-read for those who look for interesting sports research topics.
  • “The Value of Physical Exercise and P.E. Classes at School”  provides empirical evidence on why sports education is being developed in the U.S — and why there are still problems (spoiler: because of parents and Maths).
  • “The Construction of National Identity in British Media Coverage of Sport” is an essay example about the impact of media on how competitive sports are being developed, and on the society in general.

A butler serves sports research topic samples

Browse and download essay examples from the most full and up to date Free Online Essay Database at Homework Lab . All the examples of college essays have been donated by the students to boost your writing creativity.

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     💊 research topics on sports injuries.

In healthcare studies, students are required to focus on sports injuries and avoiding them in athletic practice. In my experience, the best option is to write about injury prevention and post-injury care, and  never on emergency help.  Unless you are a nursing student, you are not expected to be an expert in medical emergency services. On the sports field, every action after an injury may have dramatic consequences for athlete health — and your tutor is not likely to be forgiving to your mistakes.

Following topics are entirely predictable — you will find enough sources to write about, and you are likely to enjoy your research. After an update, I also added some  safe  emergency topics. During 3 years of my work as a Geek, they did not cause any problems.

  • Brain concussion of athletes.  Should be athletes with suspicion on concussion removed from the field?
  • Treating acute and chronic overstrains in athletes . What is better: massage, injections or ointments?
  • Athletic varicose disease. Causes of development, signs, methods of prevention.
  • Anti-doping control in sports : What is the most performance-affecting drug in the world?
  • Athletic pharmacology.  What is the best medication to cure injuries and facilitate post-traumatic recovery?
  • Overtraining. What are its symptoms, how it affects competition and how to avoid it?
  • Sudden death in sports.  What impacts on-field mortality of athletes and what sports organizations do to mitigate the issue?
  • Overwork & fatigue in sports.  How can trainers help athletes to work more productively and avoid exhaustion?
  • Acute pathological athletic conditions . What severe diseases can develop due to sports and training, and how they can be avoided without medication?
  • Recovery after the illness.  How athletes turn back on track after catching flue, cold or other diseases?
  • Do athletes live shorter than ordinary people?  What impacts the life expectancy of people of sports?
  • Thermal and solar strikes during sports competition. 
  • Dislocation in sports.  Is it an unavoidable plague of active sports?
  • Fear of injury.  Do athletes who were traumatized once feel anxiety during the play?
  • Masculinity and injuries.  Some sports research topics suggest that male athletes incur much more traumas and wounds than their female peers. Is that true?
  • Breast traumas.  What threats await for female athletes in competitive and active sports?

I received the feedback that these ideas had been useful for nursing and healthcare students too — so, feel free to use!

     📊 Research Paper Topics On Sports Management

Management topics on sports revolve around three things: organizing people, providing athletes with everything they need, and connecting sports organization and stakeholders to enable competition. Don’t think that it’s too easy, though — management tutors like graphs, statistics, and science. They are also not likely to tolerate some extreme ideas like maximization of sports event funding at the cost of fans’ safety and sports dignity. Below, you will find topics where you teacher  just cannot  force you to sweat😓.

  • Management of sports club.  What is needed to create a sports hub for professional athletes and the community?
  • How to save costs on sports.  Which facilities and services for athletes are too expensive, and how can savvy managers save funds?
  • Where to find money for sports events?  Sources of funding, sponsors, charity, donations, and issues of ticket selling.
  • Community awareness of sports.  How to attract locals to your sports organization and why do you need it?
  • Women in sports.  Is there any ceiling that prevents the career development of women in sports industries?
  • Efficiency management in a sports organization.  How can a non-athlete manager know that everything goes right in a sports club?
  • Relationships with philanthropists in sports.  What drives sponsors to fund sports, and what can be done to retain and attract them?
  • Cost-benefit analysis of the sports industry.  Can sports organization be a profitable and sustainable business?
  • Global warming and sports  (I know that it is unexpected). Does environmental change affect sports and what shifts can we expect in the future?
  • Sports accessibility.  What are difficulties of providing access to physical activities for seniors, children, and people with disabilities, and how to overcome them?
  • Ecology of water sports.  What to do with wastewater from pools?
  • HR and recruiting in sports.  How to find good athletes for your team if you don’t have $1,000,000?

Do you want to learn an advanced research method to apply statistics to your research? Afraid of maths and hate calculations?

We created a human language guide on chi-square test  that  everyone  can use. Tested on 8th-graders — no math is needed, online tools provided! Term papers nailed.

     ⚛ Sports Science Research Topics

If your major is not sports or you are pursuing a degree in sports education, then you are likely to be assigned to a science research paper. The primary point of such topics is to find the connection between sports and some field of study — be it psychology, economics or chemistry. I added some ideas for the 2018-2019 academic year that are easy to research.

  • Connections between sports and the economy.  Are nations that invest in sports are more successful that sports-hating countries?
  • Why do some countries refuse to host the Olympics?  Can major international events become a burden for the national economy?
  • January Club in sports.  Why children who born in January become more successful in sports than kids born in other months? (It’s a true fact, besides, and called a Relative Age Effect ).
  • Can athletic success be inherited?  Genetics and heredity in sports.
  • Sports regulation and performance of athletes. 
  • What hormones are the most important for athletes?  Biochemistry of winning sports competition.
  • Athletic nutrition.  What do top athletes eat to remain strong, fast and steady?
  • What traits of character are needed for an athlete to win?  Sports psychology research has a lot of papers on the topic, so you’ll have a good time writing about it.
  • Empathy in sports . Is the ability to understand other people necessary for athletic training?
  • Sports for an animal. 🐶  Can a dog athlete earn more than a human sports practitioner?

Did you expect such topics, hah? They are really scientific, still not boring. For more science stuff, check sociology topics below, in the 8th section of our post. 👇

De Exupery offers to explore search paper topics

“ A goal without a plan is just a wish “, de Saint-Exupéry said. Homework Lab can help you to plan your sports essay:

  • Register at Homework Lab  (Free Sign Up)
  • Plan and schedule your task
  • Work on your own or request expert help from a Geek

No Wishes, Let’s Nail My Essay

     🎓 sports schools topics for college students.

I know that in sports school, the primary objective of any sports writing assignment is to show your professional abilities. What are they? It is your skills on how to make training safe, enjoyable and beneficial. Given that the humanity works on these tasks for several hundreds of years now, good sports school topic is hard to find and easy to miss. Honestly, it is the most popular part of my list.

  • What is more important for sports: a mind or a body? Physical and mental development of athletes.
  • What sports uses the body the most?  Body activity during physical exercises.
  • Safest exercises for students with disabilities. 
  • How does training help to become stronger?  The biological and mental process of training as the improvement of sports skills.
  • Collaboration on a sports field. What is the most effective communication strategy among sports team members?
  • Being tired is not OK in sports. Signs of fatigue during training and measures to prevent it.
  • Physiological characteristics of “second breath” . How to boost the stamina of athlete to play two times longer?
  • Self-control in sports.  How to transform a body into a programmable success tool?
  • Posture and internal organ functioning.  Does it matter for health how we move, sleep and eat?
  • Overweight and sports.  Is it possible to be obese even when you train hard?
  • The friendship between a trainer and students.  Is it ethical to become more than a teacher for your sports students?

     🏈 Football Research Topics

You may already know that right now, lawsuits on head injuries of college students  may make ban this type of sports from the public education. It’s an excellent topic to write if you are focused on injuries and health. Honestly, I believe that football topics present a lot of place for creativity — this sport has evolved beyond a simple play and now presents a complex cultural construct.

  • Why is rugby called football?  It’s not a big secret that outside the US, “football” means “soccer.” Such words shift has an exciting history.
  • How are champions selected?  Why date of birth matter for junior football leagues? (Remeber about  Relative Age Effect )
  • Evolution of football today.  Which rules are about to change in years coming?
  • Football tactics. What do rugby players have in common with Ancient Rome infantry? ⚔
  • Can football gear be used as an armor?
  • Head concussions and football.  Are football players doomed for neurological disorders as they mature?
  • Who earns the most on football?  Players, stadiums or beer manufacturers?
  • Is a football player accountable for injuring another player?  Legal peculiarities of sports and athletic insurance.
  • How many pounds rugby players lift?  The role of strength and endurance in football competition.
  • Is cheerleading an art?  Cheerleading as a separate sport that born out of football.
  • Psychopaths and football.  Can people with a mental disorder be better athletes than their ordinary peers?
  • Impact of fame on sports performance.  Do famous athletes begin playing worse when they reach recognition?

I strongly recommend to take a loot on athletic training topics too — they are several sections below, and they focus on even more controversial issues. ⬇

Now you come to me, and you say: “ Homework Lab, give me sports research paper topics. ” But you don’t ask with an awareness that Homework Lab has a Research Paper Guide with an Example — all-in-one manual for conducting & writing your research assignments. 

     🏒 Hockey Research Paper Topics

According to statistics , ice hockey is ninth in the world by the number of its fans. However, it cannot be said about hokey’s revenues — it sport earns $4.1 billion yearly in the U.S. only! That is why essays on hockey remain to be popular in high school and colleges, given the complexity of the discipline. Below go topics that have not been ridden to death by hundreds of students before you!

  • Why is field hockey more popular than grass hockey?  (It’s a fact, by the way).
  • Why is hockey popular in Russia?  Low temperatures, national love to the sports, or communistic heritage?
  • Can adults enroll in hockey and become a champion?  A length of hockey athletes career.
  • Hockey injuries.  What are unique traumas that you can get in that sport?
  • Aggressiveness in hockey.  Are hockey players more aggressive than players in other sports?
  • Olympic vs. League Hockey.  Are there any differences?
  • Differences between h ockey schools in the USA and Canada.
  • 5 hockey inventions that are used in everyday life. 
  • How fast can a puck run?  How fast can a hockey player run? Can a puck break through a human body? Hockey can a dozen amazing stats that you can write about.
  • Why is hockey so profitable?  Secrets of huge fortunes earned in this sport.
  • Evolution of hockey : changes in rules and practices within the last 50 years.

      💪 Athletic Training Research Topics + Sports Psychology

I know that 4 of 5 of psychology students are assigned with essays and research papers on training. It is not surprising — training is a complex psychological process of overcoming physical and mental barriers  to improve body performance. Moreover, mental strength is as important as physical power for athletic competition. Scientists proved that the nervous system has a bigger impact on functional strength than muscle mass and training.

My topics already consider the latest research findings.  Don’t worry: all these questions exist in academia, however fantastic they may sound.

  • What determines strength: a neural system or muscle mass? 
  • Do strict sports rules generate stress? Impact of game rules on athletic training.
  • “Second breath”: myth of truth?  What determines the stamina of an athlete and how to train it?
  • Team chants:  do they help to play better?  Techniques and secrets of teambuilding in team sports.
  • Willpower and sports.  Do athletes really have a swift and robust character?
  • “Adrenaline junkies” in sports.  Is that true that adrenaline is an addictive drug and many athletes practice risky sports just to get their dope?
  • Multitasking in sports as a barrier to performance  Why team captains usually strike fewer goals than ordinary team members?
  • Hygiene in sports. Why not taking a shower is dangerous for health? 
  • Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and sports.  Do people with ADHD are prone to becoming athletes?
  • Sports trophies and self-esteem.  Does winning cups and medals help teenagers to prove their worthiness to parents and peers?
  • Selfies and sports safety.  What causes people to take dangerous selfies while doing extreme sports?

If you want to focus on money in sports, scroll down to sports marketing topics. We all want to know where to find 💰💰💰, and in sports, they are all around for well-informed business people.

Sports are cool, fashionable and trendy. Still, they are not everything you can write about. Check out our 50 Crazy Pop Culture Topics — provocative but appropriate for the classroom. The author of the article successfully helped students from the toughest English courses in the US and the UK. 🏆

     👨‍👩‍👧‍👧  Sports Sociology Research Topics

Sports research paper topics of sociology focus on two things: why do people play sports, and what sports make for society. I composed the list below to allow you to explore these questions in depth and width. Sports are the social activity by the very definition — even when they are not played in the team, they are spectated by other people. Therefore, every sociology idea from the list below will work, regardless of your major.

  • Sports behavior in kids.  Do sports and training present a part in human instincts.
  • Sports as a tribal behavior.  Do Indigenous Australians, Native Americans or Native Africans play their unique sports?
  • Sports as a mental health treatment.  Can psychological diseases be cured with training and sports?
  • Sports and school performance.  Do young athletes really study worse than nerds? Why?
  • Why is physical education mandatory in schools?  Besides, did you know that in some countries, physical education is mandatory for college students too, even with the major in math?
  • Sexual activity and sports.  Are athletes more sexually active than their non-training peers? What causes such an effect?
  • Transgender women: should they compete against males or females?  It’s a difficult but interesting topic to research.
  • Gender and sports.  Do representatives of different genders perceive sports differently?
  • Athletes as role models. Is an idol from the sports industry better for child’s development than a pop star?
  • Are sports a reasonable career?  How athletes as professionals compare to other jobs in the labor market of your country?
  • Youth sports and juvenile delinquency.  Is that true that playing sports and training at school reduces kid’s chances to commit crimes and get into jail?

     🤑 Sports Marketing Research Topics

Sports marketing ≠ sports advertising, my dear students. Marketing is far, far more complex — professionals research the whole society to find  how to transform and adapt sports to maximize popularity and revenue. Online event streams, e-sports, viral campaigns with athletes: these are only a few attempts made to convert sports as an industry. So, instead of writing about generic “How to advertise sports,” let me show you some advanced but easy topics to write about.

  • International tickets selling.  How to sell tickets to people who don’t even speak English?
  • Viral sports promotion.  What are the most successful PR cases of sports marketing in the US?
  • How to promote your sports even for free and gain revenue? 
  • Tickets are not the primary source of revenue in sports.  How do event hosts and sports associations earn billions on food, ads, and merchandise?
  • Marketing budgets for Olympics.  What are the most expensive items in the purchase list for an international event?
  • Sports celebrities and food advertising.  Is it ethical for star athletes to advertise McDonald’s?
  • Marketing Eagles vs. Marketing Dragons.  What are the differences between sports markets in the US and China?
  • Social media and sports motivation.  Can sports pictures and videos on Instagram help to attract people to sports and training?
  • How to attract the local community to your gym?  Sports and fitness as a business.
  • Personal data and sports.  How can marketers use your sports behavior data to advertise and sell stuff to you?
  • Banned sports ads.  What advertisements about sports  were  removed from screens and paper by courts and public volunteers? Why?

Are you ready for some expert stuff? I’ve also disclosed our internal topic checklist from Homework Lab. Check it below if you want to select your own idea and don’t get stuck without sources! 👇

A Geek girl adores sports research topics of psychology

Hey, I’m the Geek who wrote that topic list.

Below, you will find my advanced tips on research idea selection. I can also help you to finish your research paper with Homework Lab tools.

  • 1. Register at Homework Lab
  • 2. Plan and schedule your task
  • 3. Work on your own or request expert help from a Geek

Don’t worry — it’s free unless you want professional help.

All Right, Geek, Show Me Your Secrets 

   criteria for selecting a good sports research paper topic.

There is a Golden Essay Idea Checklist that is used by our Geeks in their works — it helps to avoid writing crises, lack of information and low grades!

  • Google your idea for controversy!  Anecdotal case: “sports rehab” topic was returned to a student for a second resit. Tutors required to write about treating injuries with sports — and the submitted paper was about the rehabilitation of people with a drug addiction! Google your idea to avoid such anecdotes.
  • Check availability of sources!  Some fresh topics as so fresh so you will not find any articles or books to use for citation 😋. This problem is very critical for athletic training research topics!
  • Mind Ethics!  Students are often directed by tutors to resit on the paper — in lucky cases! — for such proposals as testing substances on athletes. Sports psychology topics should also consider human dignity, research ethics and morals, which are required by every tutor in the US, the UK, and Australia!
  • Use a human-centered approach!  A research design that focuses on the safety of people and their wellbeing is a must for students in 2018. Safety of athletes from injuries in high-performance competitions is more desired topic than discussing the opportunities to push the human organism to its limits.

Now, you are ready to proceed! All the topics in this article have passed the Golden Checklist and are safe to use. However, if you alter them, it will be necessary to re-check everything. Here is a table with reminders for you

   3 Sources To Choose a Right Topic & Start Researching 

No topic suits you 100%, and you don’t feel satisfied? Or, you want to find more information to start off your paper? Here are three main websites to keep on the sharp edge of sports research. Maybe, even closer to the edge than your tutor! I used them to compose this list.

1. BBC Sports

BBC is famous worldwide, and the section “ Sports ” covers all the recent sports events in the world. Visiting this web page may help you to find the urgent topic or the topic you have a particular interest in. It’s a good place to find trendy discussions and hot academic findings, as well as industry news.

2. The Sport Journal

It’s a peer-reviewed journal  that focuses sports published by the US Sports Academy. Here you could search for articles in the field of sports science that will help you to produce a good paper. Use this when you need academic articles in your paper — or you just want to look more professional.

3. Sportscience

In this resource , you could find articles, research reports and statistics on sports. There are a lot of topics that could be explored using this resource – it will help you to find the most interesting one for you. Don’t be afraid of the old-fashioned interface — what distracts other students gives you a unique and valuable resource!

Now, you are good to go… Oh no,  de Saint-Exupéry and his Little Prince have something to say! 

Exupery demands to grab his expertise in sports research essay topics

DON'T MAKE DE SAINT-EXUPERY MAD AND GRAB 15% OFF

Once again, sign up is free. You don’t bear any risks by giving a try.

  • Register on Homework Lab.
  • Schedule your task to get free tips and reminders.
  • Paste “ Exupery 15% off ” in your task description to get expert help with your topic, outline, and paper from a Geek.

You won’t be disappointed 👌.

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Interesting Soccer Research Paper Topics: Ideas for an Essay or Speech

Writing about sports is a common assignment at college, and students usually can choose between the sports they prefer. Some discuss baseball research topics , and some prefer soccer.

If you need to write a paper or prepare a speech about soccer (globally known as football), then our soccer essay topics with research paper and speech ideas will surprise and amaze you. Each section contains ideas that will be helpful to you. All of these interesting ideas for different purposes can be adopted by you and used when necessary. For example, for getting “ write my essay for me cheap ” help from EssayShark writers.

In this article, we will provide you with various soccer topics that you can cover in your writing. Remember that if your creative writing skills are not strong enough to research the issue to the fullest, you can always turn to EssayShark and get what you need. In this case, you pay for a research paper and get a customized paper that meets your requirements.

Soccer topics for research papers

  • The effect of dynamic stretching on the flexibility of the hamstring muscles in high school soccer athletes.
  • High income vs low income soccer in the USA.
  • Rivalry between soccer teams.
  • Medicine of soccer.
  • History of soccer development in China and its perspectives.
  • Effects of playing on a soccer team.
  • Globalization of soccer.
  • Use of strength and conditioning to improve soccer players’ ability to kick at soccer ball.
  • History of soccer.
  • Most common injuries among soccer players, and their prevention and treatment.
  • Racism in soccer.
  • Soccer culture in West Africa and the effects on politics and society.
  • The importance of soccer.
  • Pay gap in women’s soccer.
  • American football vs soccer.
  • Diversity in Major League Soccer.
  • Soccer in Latin America.
  • Sex differences in subjective sleep quality, sleepiness, and health-related quality of life among collegiate soccer players.
  • The physics behind soccer.
  • Soccer in Brazil.
  • Sexism in soccer.
  • The politics of soccer in colonial India.
  • Soccer marketing.
  • Indoor soccer and outdoor soccer.
  • Chinese soccer.
  • Soccer advantages and disadvantages.
  • Statistics in soccer.

Soccer argumentative essay topics

  • What has the girls soccer program meant to you? What did you learn that’s going to help you in life?
  • How has soccer influenced Afro-Brazilian culture and traditions?
  • Are soccer players more physically fit than other athletes?
  • Does technology change soccer for the better?
  • How do soccer clubs in Saudi Arabia use season tickets as a source of funding?
  • How do you become a better soccer player?
  • Why is soccer the best sport?
  • How do you kick a soccer ball?
  • How do soccer players communicate with each other on the field?
  • Why do you like soccer?
  • What is the future of soccer in France?
  • Is Cristiano Ronaldo the best soccer player?
  • How does stress affect soccer players?
  • Why should professional soccer players get paid more?
  • Which of the energy systems will be dominant during each phase of the soccer game (break it down if the event has, for example, jump, sprint, turn, held position, endurance phase, etc.)?
  • The effect of practicing juggling with different sized balls upon performance, retention, and transfer to ball reception?
  • Identify and describe the equipment of the sport and why it is needed/useful.
  • Explain the process of training for the sport/event. How did the athlete prepare their body and mind?
  • Explain how nutrition can influence athletic performance in soccer.
  • What kind of mathematics is used when trying to predict soccer outcomes?
  • Should kids be allowed to play football, hockey, and soccer, even though they risk brain injury?
  • How can we use mathematics on penalty shootouts in soccer?
  • What positive role has soccer played in my life so far and how will it help me in the future?
  • Soccer is my favorite sport.
  • Comparison between a helium soccer ball and a normal soccer ball.
  • Why is soccer an important way to interact in our society?
  • What are at least three possible technological developments you see in the future of soccer?
  • Is it economically beneficial to host a soccer world cup?
  • Why is soccer becoming more popular in the United States?
  • How to survive soccer season.

Descriptive soccer essay ideas

  • Describe your experience at the soccer event you attended.
  • Describe a “typical” meal plan for a soccer player. Include information such as: food types, calorie amounts, frequency of meals, supplemental nutrients (vitamins, minerals, ergogenic aids), and times during the day when food is ingested.
  • Describe the physiological traits that make a soccer player better for the sport.
  • Describe the rules governing soccer.
  • Describe the bio-mechanics of kicking a soccer ball.
  • Describe the joints, muscles, bones, and nerves and how they interplay with kicking a soccer ball.
  • Describe how a soccer player can get a serious injury.
  • Describe the benefit of soccer for women.
  • Describe sport-specific training for soccer athletes.
  • Describe how soccer was used to deal with ethnic divisions in Ghana, and also to bring other countries together in Africa.
  • Describe why Barcelona is a better soccer team then Real Madrid.
  • Describe business and international relations in soccer world cups.
  • Describe how soccer players communicate with each other inside the field.
  • Describe the rationale of modified small-sided game rules for soccer.
  • Describe Liverpool soccer fans.
  • Describe how soccer works in physics.
  • Describe how to juggle a soccer ball.
  • Describe why soccer is the best sport to play.
  • Describe the ethnography of girls soccer teams.
  • Describe the benefits of technology in soccer.
  • Describe the integration of soccer into the US as a popular or dominant sport.
  • Describe the Colombian National Soccer Team.
  • Describe goal line technology in soccer.
  • Describe why soccer is so important to Spanish culture.
  • Describe the effect of soccer on a referee’s physiology and how to improve game-time decisions.
  • Describe why soccer is loved and hated in America.

Informative speech topics on soccer

  • Soccer in Mexico and its impact on the economy and culture.
  • Injuries that most commonly occur in soccer.
  • Correlation between goals scored and possessions.
  • Behavior of soccer fans.
  • Information on how to play soccer.
  • The influence of a soccer league on the country’s economy.
  • The relations of soccer and national identity in Argentina and Brazil.
  • High altitude training on elite soccer players and the physiological effects.
  • Influence of money on soccer.
  • Famous events of soccer.
  • The rise and fall of the American soccer league.
  • Soccer hooliganism in Europe.
  • The impact of event quality on fan satisfaction and game attendance in the context of professional soccer in Iran.
  • Soccer and politics in South America.
  • Men’s and women’s soccer in the USA.
  • Fan culture, violence, and stadium disasters of soccer.
  • Professionalism and globalization of soccer.
  • The role of soccer in people’s lives.
  • Racism in soccer through social media.
  • The global phenomenon of women’s soccer.
  • The evolution of soccer.
  • Concussions in soccer.
  • The physics of soccer: passing and taking a free kick.
  • Persuasive speech: “Who is the best player in the history of FIFA?”
  • Soccer teams as an organization.
  • Arbitration in soccer.
  • The conflict athletes face with discrimination of sexuality in sports, in particular soccer.
  • The best soccer player in the world.
  • Women’s soccer in Jamaica vs women’s soccer in Brazil.
  • Fighting between soccer teams.

Soccer thesis statement examples

Interesting facts about soccer.

Soccer rightfully takes the place of the most popular team sport in the world. Soccer matches attract thousands of fans in stadiums, and millions gather at TV screens. This game is distinguished by the importance of not only the physical training of the participants, but also the need to carefully consider the strategy of matches.

  • Yellow and red cards were used by soccer referees starting in the late 1960s – the head of the judiciary was thinking about how to smooth the language barrier between referees and players, when the image of a traffic light came to him. So the judges stopped making notes in their notebooks and began to show the players cards that are understandable in any country in the world.
  • In 2003, Inter and Milan met in the semi-finals of the Champions League, whose home arena is one stadium. It was decided that Milan would conditionally be the host of the first meeting, and Inter would be the second. The matches ended with a score of 0:0 and 1:1, but in the end Milan reached the final, formally scoring more goals in a foreign field.
  • Intel placed its advertisements on the inside of the players’ t-shirts of the Barcelona Club – viewers were to see the Intel Inside slogan when jubilant players rip off their t-shirts.
  • Cristiano Ronaldo is a double name, not a first and last name. The future great football player received the rare name Ronaldo because of his father’s love for US President Ronald Reagan.
  • Hicham Zerouali played for a whole year under the “zero” number – the fact is that football fans called the player “Zero,” reducing his name, and the owners of the club decided to give him this number.
  • The football (soccer) field becomes striped, not because it is sown with grass of different varieties, but as a result of the work of lawn mowers, which not only cut off the shoots, but also bend it in different directions, creating the illusion of stripes. This color of the field is not only pleasing to the eye, but also helps the referees in tracking offsides violations.

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