do in English – auxiliary and main verb

Is do an auxiliary or a main verb.

The verb do can be an auxiliary verb or a main verb in English.

1. do as a main verb

1.1. do as a main verb in simple present (do, does, don't, doesn't).

Pronouns Affirmative sentences Negative senteces Questions
I I do my homework. I do not do my homework.* Do I do my homework?*
you You do your homework. You do not do your homework.* Do you do your homework?*
he, she, it He does his homework. He does not do his homework.* Does he do his homework?*
we, you, they They do their homework. They do not do their homework.* Do they do their homework?*

1.2. do as a main verb in Simple Past (did, didn't)

Pronouns Affirmative sentences Negative senteces Questions
I, he, she, it, we, you, they She did her homework. She did not do her homework.** Did she do her homework?**

1.3. do as a main verb – past participle (done)

Pronouns Affirmative sentences Negative senteces Questions
I, you, we, you, they We have done the shopping. We have not done the shopping. Have we done the shopping?
he, she, it He has done the shopping. He has not done the shopping. Has he done the shopping?

1.4. do as a main verb (Present Progressive, Gerund, present participle) – (doing)

affirmative negative
I am doing my homework. I am not doing my homework.
Doing my homework is not always fun. Not doing my homework is not clever.
I saw Jane doing her homework. I didn't see Jane doing her homework.

2. do as an auxiliary

2.1. do as an auxiliary in negations in the simple present.

I do n't do my homework in the evenings.*

2.2. do as an auxiliary in negations in the Simple Past

I did n't do my homework yesterday evening.**

2.3. do as an auxiliary in quesions in the Simple Present

Do you like rugby? – Does he like rugby?

2.4. do as an auxiliary in quesions in the Simple Past

Did you see Peggy yesterday? When did you get up this morning?

2.5. do with the negative imparative

Do n't sing under the shower.

* Here we use do in the negative sentence as an auxiliary and do as a main verb .

** Here we use did in the negative sentence as an auxiliary and do as a main verb .

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Grammar: When to Use Do, Does, and Did

Grammar: When to Use Do, Does, and Did

  • 3-minute read
  • 12th August 2022

Verbs are essential to creating complete sentences, as they help us express physical actions ( She jumped in the puddle) , mental actions ( He thought about puppies) , and states of being ( I am hungry) .

There are several types of verbs that can each be written in different tenses, so they can be tricky to work with, especially if English isn’t your first language . We’ve put together a guide to help you use one of the most common verbs, do , in your writing . Read on below to learn more!

Action Verbs

As the name suggests, action verbs are used to express actions completed by the subject of a sentence. The base verb do is conjugated according to the tense:

1. Present Tense

In the present tense, do takes the form do or does, depending on the subject:

Subject:Verb:
I/you/we/theyDo
He/she/itDoes

Consider the following examples:

We do our homework every night.

   She does her homework every night.

2. Past Tense

In the simple past tense , the base verb do takes the form did with all subjects:

Subject:Verb:
I/you/we/theyDid
He/she/itDid

   We did our homework last night.

   She did her homework last night.

Auxiliary Verbs

Auxiliary , or helping verbs, are used with another base verb to create negative sentences, questions, or add emphasis. Here’s how do should be used as an auxiliary verb:

1. Negative Sentences

Following the same subject–verb pairings introduced above, we combine the auxiliaries do , does , and did with the adverb not to create negative sentences:

   We do not do our homework every night.

   She did not do her homework last night.

Note that we can combine the auxiliary and the adverb to create the contractions don’t , doesn’t , and didn’t . You simply remove the space between the two words and replace the letter o in not with an apostrophe (’).

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Contractions are more common in conversations and informal writing and typically shouldn’t be used in formal writing (e.g., academic or business).

2. Questions

To create questions, the auxiliary is combined with the infinitive of another verb in this way: auxiliary verb + subject + infinitive verb .

●  Simple present questions:

Do they sell children’s books?

Does he speak English?

Note that the third person verb speaks isn’t spelled with the s when paired with the auxiliary to form a question.

●  Simple past questions:

Did you buy anything at the bookstore?

Did he learn how to speak English?

Note that did indicates the past tense, so the main verbs don’t also take the past tense (i.e., bought and learned ).

3. Emphasis

In positive sentences, we can also combine the auxiliaries do , does , and did with the main verb to emphasize that something is true:

   We do sell children’s books.

   He did learn to speak English.

Try saying these sentences aloud and adding emphasis to the auxiliary terms with your tone. It adds a dramatic effect!

Proofreading and Editing Services

Hopefully, this guide will help you feel more confident when using different forms of the verb do in your writing. If you’re still learning or want to be sure your work is error-free, our editors are ready to help. You can upload a free trial document today to learn more!

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Does she do her homework?
She does her homework. Does she do her homework?

Why the questioning sentence is using "do"?

CowperKettle's user avatar

2 Answers 2

To ask a question, we need to use an auxiliary verb at the beginning of the sentence. In our case, the auxiliary verb is do : this is called do-support .

But since "she" is a singular third-person pronoun, we turn do into does . The first do carries the third-person ending s (or es ) instead of the second. So there's no reason to leave the second verb with the same ending.

She flew home. ("Flew" is the Past Tense form of "fly") Did she fly home?

Notice how the auxiliary verb do assumed the Past Tense form did , and the main verb fly now has no need to be in the Past Tense form: the auxiliary verb does this work.

The main verb contains the meaning, the auxiliary verb is a "helping verb".

In your example sentence, the first do (in the form does ) is an auxiliary verb , and the second do (in the form do ) is a main verb .

  • 1 Very nicely did (American regionalism) –  TimR Commented Nov 30, 2014 at 18:42

The usual situation

When turning a statement into a question, we move the first word of the verb to the beginning of the sentence:

Statement: She is doing her homework. Question: Is she doing her homework?

An exception

If there is only one word in the verb, we use a form of to do to add a word to the verb, then move the added do :

Statement: She does her homework. Two-word verb: She does do her homework. Question: Does she do her homework?
Statement: She has a question. Two-word verb: She does have a question. Question: Does she have a question?

An exception to the exception

If the verb is a one-word form of to be , we can't use to do to add a word. All we can do is move the verb that exists.

Statement: She is a student . Mistake: She does is a student. Question: Is she a student?

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she do homework vs she does homework

Miss E. profile picture

Explained by Miss E. Editor at TextRanch

Last updated: July 25, 2024

she do homework

This phrase is incorrect. In English, the third person singular form of the verb 'do' requires the addition of 'does'.

  • Amy won't be home for hours and then she has to do homework .
  • But usually, she would do her homework first thing.
  • Bay used to get it all the time, especially when she didn't do her homework .
  • She 'll just do her homework , she won't be in your way.
  • I keep thinking she's going to come home from school and we'll have our usual little chat then she 'll do her homework .
  • She can do her homework here, or she can go take a nap in there when she is tired.
  • and she needs to do her homework and show it to you.
  • Suitable place to study or do homework
  • This is my friend, Giampiero. We do homework together.
  • You can't be expected to do homework .
  • Don't do homework in class.
  • We will do homework but not now.
  • Said he needed to do homework .
  • It's not bad for the girl who hates to do homework .
  • That's fine. Kid's got to do homework .
  • Estimate number of hours required to do homework
  • I thought we weren't allowed to do homework at the table.
  • Tell her I went to a friend's house to do homework .
  • Jesus Christ, I need my computer to do homework .

Alternatives:

she does homework

  • she is doing homework
  • she will do homework
  • she did homework
  • she has done homework

This phrase is correct and commonly used in English.

  • She does homework every evening.
  • She does her homework diligently.
  • Does she do her homework on time?
  • Who does homework regularly?
  • Why does she do her homework late?
  • She still does homework , that's how she is.
  • Just make sure she does her homework .
  • She never does her homework when she 's with you.
  • Sure, if she does n't have homework .
  • I'm dating a girl who does homework .
  • Really, dollface, who does homework at a party?
  • Ask your daughter to do Maria's homework .
  • Thanks for helping with his homework .
  • It's your homework to find out.
  • I left my math homework upstairs.
  • Here is your homework assignment for Monday.
  • Go get started on your homework .
  • Just finished my English homework with Anne.
  • I already finished all my homework ...
  • Finish the practice as homework for tomorrow.
  • Our problems are homework for everyone tonight.
  • Not doing your homework , Tim.
  • Because I know, you've skipped homework ...
  • Only you could turn blackjack into math homework .
  • she will be doing homework

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as Helping Verbs
to Make Negative Sentences

______________________________________________________________

Present Tense Negative

do + not +

 

 Singular  Plural
do not ___

___

do not ___

___

do not ___

___

___

does not ___

____

does not ____

___

does not ___

____

Listen and repeat:

Next: Watch this video

did + not + main verb

did not ____

_____

did not ____

____

did not ____

____

____

did not ____

_____

did not ____

____

did not ____

____

Examples:

I on the weekend. (present tense negative).

I last weekend. (past tense negative)

He to go to the store. (present tense negative)

He to go to the store when he was younger. (past tense negative).

They any money. (present tense negative)

They any money last week. (past tense negative.)

Examples:

I the dishes every night. I the dishes last night.

She her grocery shopping at Cub. She her grocery shopping yesterday.

They their homework at the library. They their homework last night.

Their company business in Minnesota. They business here.

Examples:

I didn’t go to work yesterday.

She didn’t take the bus to work.

.

Examples:

I to do the dishes last night. I to do them now!

He his license! He get it!

Please, that hot pan on the counter!

He  to work last night. (incorrect)

He went to work last night. ( correct )

She to work on Sunday. (She to work on Sunday.)

It to me. (It to me.)

He . (He .)

Click here to take a quiz on the present tense

Click here to take a quiz on the past tense

Next: Lesson Four commands in English

  • 📝 VOCABULARY
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Simple Past Tense (Did) – With Explanations Pictures and Exercises

simple past tense

Simple past tense (past simple tense) is a verb tense that describes completed actions or past habits before now. It is also used to talk about a series of events in the past. “Did” is the helping verb of simple past tense. For affirmative (positive) sentences we use past simple form of a verb.

⬤ Formation of simple past tense

For affirmative sentences we use the formation of “verb + ed” . For negative sentences and questions we use the auxiliary “did” or “did not”. See the chart below to learn the structure of simple past tense.

simple past tense - grammar timeline

Examples with Pictures Dialogue exercise Sentence scramble game Translation exercise

 I watch .  I watch.   you watch?
 You watch .  You watch.   you watch?

⬤ Which auxiliary (helping verb) to use for simple past tense?

The auxiliary verb in simple past tense is “ did “. However we use “ was-were ” to talk about a state in the past. Examples:

  • I walked in the park.
  • I didn’t walk in the park.
  • Did you walk in the park?
  • I was in the park.
  • I wasn’t in the park.
  • Were you in the park?

⬤ Positive (Affirmative) sentences

For the formation of positive sentences in simple past tense we add “ -ed “, “ -ied ” or just “ -d ” to the verb. We do not use “ did ” for the positive sentences.

  • I asked a question.
  • She studied maths.
  • She cleaned her room.
  • Jack repaired the car last week.
  • A traffic accident happened yesterday.

⬤ Negative sentences

For the formation of negative sentences in simple past tense we use “ not ” together with “ did “. The short form is “ didn’t ”

  • He did not want tea.
  • We didn’t wait for the bus.
  • I didn’t use your pen.
  • Susan didn’t lie.

⬤ Interrogative sentences

For the formation of question sentences (interrogative) in simple past tense we put “ did ” before the subject.

  • Did you enjoy your holiday.
  • Did she write an email.
  • Where did Yuto go?
  • What did Ali want?

⬤ Sentence forms in simple past tense

 I play  I play   I play?
 You play  You play   you play?
 He play  He play   he play?
 She play  She play   she play?
 It play  It play   it play?
 We play  We play   we play?
 They play  They play   they play?

⬤ What are the regular verbs?

Regular verbs are the verbs that gets “ -ed “, “ -ied ” or “ -d ” for the the past simple forms.

clean clean clean
play play play
study stud stud

⬤ What are the irregular verbs?

Irregular verbs are the verbs which don’t get “ -ed “, “ -ied ” or “ -d ” to form past simple form or past participle form. There are a number of irregular verbs which needs to be memorized. Because the formation has no standard rule. Some verbs have the same form as bare form, past simple form or past participle form. For example “cut, put, let, hit”.

find found found
go went gone
break broke broken
speak spoke spoken
put put put
  • (+) I  visit ed  my uncle. 
  • (-) I  didn’t visit  my uncle yesterday. 
  • (?) Did you visit your uncle yesterday? 
  • (+) They found the cat.
  • (-) They didn’t find the cat.
  • (?) Did they find the cat?

SIMILAR PAGES: ❯❯ Learn verb to be here ❯❯ Learn simple present tense here ❯❯ Learn present continuous tense here ❯❯ Learn future simple tense (will) here ❯❯ Learn be going to future tense here ❯❯ Learn past continuous tense here ❯❯ Learn present perfect tense here

⬤ Explanations and usages of Simple Past Tense

Let’s go on with the explanations, usages and time adverbs of simple past tense:

⬤ 1- Finished actions in the past

Simple Past Tense is used to describe a finished action in a specific time in the past. Examples: I  watched  a film yesterday.  I  did n’t watch a film yesterday.  Last year, I  traveled  to Italy.  Last year, I  did n’t travel to Italy.  She  washed  her hands.  She  did n’t wash her hands.  I bought a hat yesterday. Did you like your cake? Where did you go? What did Ethan say? How did she get 100 points in the exam?

⬤ 2- A series of finished actions.

Simple Past Tense is also used to describe past actions that happen one after the other. The series of actions are all expressed in simple past tense. Examples: I  went out,  walked  to the park, and  watched  the sky silently.

He  arrived  from the airport at 11:00,  looked  for someone to ask the way, and called  a taxi.

⬤ 3- Past habits

We can also use simple past tense to talk about habits in the past. Examples: I  always played  basketball when I was a child. He  often played  the guitar. They never  went  to school, they always  skipped . She  worked  at the hospital after school.

⬤ Using “was”, “were” to talk about past states.

If you want to talk about a past state or condition we use “was, were”. The negative form is “was not, were not” or “wasn’t weren’t”. To make questions we use “was/were” before the subject.

⬤ I lived in London. ⬤ I was in London.

Examples (did) Sally worked at the hospital. Sally didn’t work at the hospital. Did Sally work at the hospital? Where did Sally work?

Examples (was-were) Sally was at the hospital. Sally wasn’t at the hospital. Was Sally at the hospital? Where was Sally?

⬤ What are the time expressions in simple past tense?

⬤ yesterday   I went to the cinema yesterday.  ⬤ last  week, last  year, last  Sunday, last month etc. He bought a car last week.  ⬤ two years ago , four days ago , three minutes  ago etc. I saw her five minutes ago. ⬤ in 1995, in 2003 etc. I had an accident in 2014.

⬤ Time adverbs exercise

You can see the simple past tense time adverbs below. Click on the cards and tell the meaning of them in your native language..

 alt=

⬤ Images and example sentences

You can learn simple past tense with images and example sentences below.

⬤ A conversation example

Here is a dialogue to learn simple past tense. You can make similar conversations.

Did you win the match yesterday?

Yes, we did.

How was the game?

I don’t know.

What do you mean?

Didn’t you play?

Actually I didn’t.

I had a traffic accident

so I spent the night at a hospital.

We won the match.

My teammates dedicated the goals to me.

Well. Your team needs you. Get well soon.

⬤ Translate these sentences

You will see random examples of simple past tense below. Try to translate them into your own language.

⬤ Sentence scramble game

You will see scrambled words of simple past tense sentences. Click on them in order to make a sentence.

⬤ Example sentences about simple past tense

You can see many sentences below to learn simple past tense.

➔ 10 examples of about simple past tense

  • I listened to the new pop album yesterday. It’s great.
  • She liked the film but she didn’t like the music.
  • There was a problem with the plug.
  • I was happy to see her with a smile in her face.
  • Her parents travelled by train from Istanbul to Moscow.
  • I phoned you four times last night but you were out.
  • There were many workers waiting outside.
  • We walked along the beach yesterday. It was lovely.
  • I had a problem. So I asked to my mother about it.
  • Last week I was in Paris. I stayed in a hotel.

⬤ Questions and with answers

Read the questions and the answers below to learn how to use about simple past tense.

➔ 10 questions and answers about simple past tense

  • Did you like the film? Yes, I liked it very much.
  • Did they give her a present after the ceremony? Yes, they gave her a new camera.
  • When did you start playing the guitar? I started playing the guitar when I was nine.
  • Was there a guard at the door? No. They let us in.
  • When did you leave school? I left school when I was sixteen.
  • Who invented the radio? Guglielmo Marconi invented it.
  • When did you give your first concert? We gave our first concert in a wedding in Liverpool.
  • How many sandwiches did he eat? He ate 3 sandwiches.
  • Were you with Sally when she had an accident? Yes, I was.
  • What did she do with the book? She sat on a bench and started reading.

External resources: You can go to British Council page and study simple past tense , or watch a video from the popular movies about past simple tense .

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Grammar Quiz

She _________ her homework, yesterday.

Select your answer:          

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Present Continuous Tense

What are you doing at this hour?

A. I will watch a movie.

B. I am watching a movie.

C. I watched a movie last night.

D. I have watched that movie before.

The newspaper ………. have printed the rumour without evidence.

A. -shouldn’t

B. -mustn’t

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  • Action Verbs
  • Auxiliary (or Helping) Verbs
  • Stative Verbs
  • Modal Verbs
  • Phrasal Verbs
  • Verb Tenses
  • Irregular Verbs
  • Irregular Verbs List
  • Confusing Verbs
  • Gerunds and Infinitives
  • Infinitive Definition & Examples

Do, Does, Did

  • An Extensive List of Phrasal Verbs
  • The Present Simple Tense
  • The Present Progressive Tense
  • The Past Simple Tense
  • The Past Progressive Tense
  • The Present Perfect Simple Verb Tense
  • The Future Tense
  • The Present Perfect Progressive Tense
  • The Past Perfect Simple Tense
  • The Past Perfect Progressive Tense
  • The Future Perfect Tense
  • Passive Voice
  • Conjugation
  • Conjunctions
  • Preposition

The Verb to do: do, does and did

To do as an action verb, subject/verb agreement using to do as an action verb.

Subject Forms of to do in each Tense Rest of Sentence
Present Past Perfect Form Continuous Form
I / You / We / They do did have/had + done am/are/were + doing a good job
He / She / It does did has/had + done is/was + doing homework

Spelling Tip

  • Pete always does his taxes on time.
  • Volunteers do a lot of work around the town.
  • Gil did a great job on his history report for school.
  • You have done nothing all morning!
  • I am doing the best I can!

The verb to do as an auxiliary verb

Negative sentences with do not, does not and did not.

Subject Auxillery Verb to do Present or Past Verb in Base Form Rest of Sentence
I / You / We / They don't (do not) didn't (did not) sleep late
He / She / It doesn't (does not) didn't (did not) sit out in the sun
  • Your client doesn't understand the contract.
  • You don't need to worry about me.
  • Your friends didn't get the e-mail.

Yes/No Questions with Do, Does and Did

Auxiliary Verb 'To Do' subject verb in base form rest of sentence
Present Past
Do Did I / you / we / they drink enough water
Does Did he / she / it eat meat
Don't Didn't I / you / we / they write to them

Punctuation Tip

  • Do you want to go to the party?
  • Does your dog live outside or in the house?
  • Does your sister always talk so much on the phone?
  • Did you catch the bus this morning?
  • Don't you ever visit your parents?
  • Didn't Mr. Albertson call you?
  • You may add a one-word time expression, such as always , usually , or often between the subject and the verb.
  • You may use a negative question with a time expression such as 'ever'.

Wh-questions with do, does and did

Wh-Word Auxiliary Verb 'To Do' Subject Verb in Base Form Rest of Sentence
Present Past
Where Do Did I / you / we / they get the maps
Why Does Did he / she / it sit out in the sun
  • Where do you want to send the package?
  • Why does she always scream like that?
  • How much do these earrings cost ?
  • Why don't you ever clean up your mess?
  • When did they arrive home?

Exercises for the Verb To Do

  • Mark and Dylan do volunteer work at the homeless shelter twice a week. (do)
  • Sheila didn't do the dishes last night. (not do)
  • Does Gillian usually meet clients so late at night? (meet)
  • ________ John often _____ together with his friends on the weekends? (get)
  • Sivan ____________the post every day. (not collect)
  • _______ the computer ____________ again yesterday? (break down)
  • ____________ work __________ he _______ every month? (how much/do/do)
  • _________ you ________ your laundry now? (do)
  • In general, the dogs ____________ on the beds in his house. (not sleep) They _____ last night though. (do)
  • How many copies of the document_______ you _________? (need)
  • I ________ ever___________ the street on a red light! (not cross)
  • ________ Adam always _________ the lights off when he leaves the office? (turn)
  • _________ she ________ her homework yet? (do) It's due tomorrow.
  • doesn't collect
  • Did/break down
  • How much/does/do
  • don't sleep/did
  • don't/cross
  • Hasn't/done

Examples – do, does, did

  • Gil did a great job on his History report for school.
  • I do not want to go with you!

Yes/No Questions

Wh-questions.

  • How much do these earrings cost?

COMMENTS

  1. do in English - auxiliary and main verb - Englisch Lernen Online

    1.4. do as a main verb (Present Progressive, Gerund, present participle) – (doing) affirmative. negative. I am doing my homework. I am not doing my homework. Doing my homework is not always fun. Not doing my homework is not clever. I saw Jane doing her homework. I didn't see Jane doing her homework.

  2. Grammar: When to Use Do, Does, and Did - Proofed

    1. Present Tense. In the present tense, do takes the form do or does, depending on the subject: Consider the following examples: We do our homework every night. She does her homework every night. 2. Past Tense. In the simple past tense, the base verb do takes the form did with all subjects: Consider the following examples:

  3. She does homework every day vs She does her homework every ...

    It neither says nor implies that she completes her homework (because it doesn't specify what homework it's talking about). It's also perfectly consistent with her doing other people's homework. (For example, she might be a nanny who, among other tasks, helps with homework every day.)

  4. do support - Does she do her homework? - English Language ...

    Does she do her homework? To ask a question, we need to use an auxiliary verb at the beginning of the sentence. In our case, the auxiliary verb is do: this is called do-support. But since "she" is a singular third-person pronoun, we turn do into does.

  5. She does her homework vs She do her homework - TextRanch

    She does her homework. This phrase is correct and commonly used in English. This phrase is the correct way to express that a female subject is completing her homework. The verb "does" is used with third-person singular subjects like "she." Show examples from the web [+]

  6. she do homework or she does homework? - TextRanch

    The correct phrase is 'she does homework.' In English, the third person singular form of the verb 'do' needs the addition of 'does.' 'She do homework' is incorrect as it doesn't follow the subject-verb agreement rule.

  7. R3 Do And Did - Learn American English Online

    They do not do their homework at the library. They didn’t do their homework last night. Their company doesn’t do business in Minnesota. They never did business here. The past tense form of “do” is “did.” Did + not = didn’t. Examples: I didn’t go to work yesterday. She didn’t take the bus to work. Separating the contraction ...

  8. Simple Past Tense (Did) – With Explanations Pictures and ...

    For the formation of question sentences (interrogative) in simple past tense we put “did” before the subject. Did you enjoy your holiday. Did she write an email.

  9. She _________ her homework, yesterday. A. do B. does ...

    Other quiz: Tenses › View. Present Continuous Tense. What are you doing at this hour? A. I will watch a movie. B. I am watching a movie. C. I watched a movie last night.

  10. English Grammar Rules - Do, Does, Did - Ginger Software

    To create a question that will be answered with a yes or no, start the question with Do, Does or Did, (Doesn’t, Don’t, Didn’t) for a negative question) then add a subject (the person or thing that does the action) followed by the base form of the verb and only then add the rest of the sentence.