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Expert System Lecture Module-16.

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Expert System Lecture Module-16

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expert systems

Expert Systems

Jul 30, 2014

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Expert Systems. Learning Objectives:. By the end of this topic you should be able to: explain what is meant by an expert system describe the components of an expert system describe the applications of an expert system. Expert Systems. In everyday life:. Expert Systems.

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Learning Objectives: By the end of this topic you should be able to: • explain what is meant by an expert system • describe the components of an expert system • describe the applications of an expert system

Expert Systems In everyday life:

Expert Systems In everyday life: • humans interpret information to gain knowledge

Expert Systems In everyday life: • humans interpret information to gain knowledge • this knowledge is used as the basis for making decisions

Expert Systems In everyday life: • humans interpret information to gain knowledge • this knowledge is used as the basis for making decisions An expert system is:

Expert Systems In everyday life: • humans interpret information to gain knowledge • this knowledge is used as the basis for making decisions An expert system is: • a computer program, used to help with a decision making process

Expert Systems In everyday life: • humans interpret information to gain knowledge • this knowledge is used as the basis for making decisions An expert system is: • a computer program, used to help with a decision making process • aka rules-based system, knowledge system

An Expert System is:

An Expert System: • is a computer program • is made up of a set of rules • analyses information about a specific type of problem. • trys to solve a problem in the same way as a human expert • has a narrow range of expertise • gives answers to questions • asks questions based on previous responses • can show how it reached conclusions • can learn from experience (heuristic) • is based on probabilities, not certainties • based on research into Artificial Intelligence (AI)

Expert System - Definition • has three components:

Expert System - 3 components • knowledge base • set of rules • consists of If...Then… rules • e.g. IF it is raining THEN I need to take an umbrella with me

Expert System - 3 components • knowledge base • set of rules • consists of If...Then… rules • e.g. IF it is raining THEN I need to take an umbrella with me • inference engine • evaluates data against the knowledge base • to provide a conclusion

Expert System - 3 components • knowledge base • set of rules • consists of If...Then… rules • e.g. IF it is raining THEN I need to take an umbrella with me • inference engine • evaluates data against the knowledge base • to provide a conclusion • user interface • displays questions to be completed by the operator • displays conclusions as output

Examples of Expert Systems

Examples of Expert Systems • weather forecasting

Examples of Expert Systems • weather forecasting • fault diagnosis • electrical goods, cars

Examples of Expert Systems • weather forecasting • fault diagnosis • electrical goods, cars • medical diagnosis • diagnose blood infections, identify tumours

Examples of Expert Systems • weather forecasting • fault diagnosis • electrical goods, cars • medical diagnosis • diagnose blood infections, identify tumours • facial recognition

Examples of Expert Systems • weather forecasting • fault diagnosis • electrical goods, cars • medical diagnosis • diagnose blood infections, identify tumours • facial recognition • careers advice

Examples of Expert Systems • weather forecasting • fault diagnosis • electrical goods, cars • medical diagnosis • diagnose blood infections, identify tumours • facial recognition • careers advice • credit scoring • identifying whether or not an individual should be granted credit

Examples of Expert Systems • weather forecasting • fault diagnosis • electrical goods, cars • medical diagnosis • diagnose blood infections, identify tumours • facial recognition • careers advice • credit scoring • identifying whether or not an individual should be granted credit • financial planning • what if we …..?”

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COMMENTS

  1. Chapter 1: Introduction to Expert Systems

    Expert Systems: Principles and Programming, Fourth Edition. Download ppt "Chapter 1: Introduction to Expert Systems". Objectives Learn the meaning of an expert system Understand the problem domain and knowledge domain Learn the advantages of an expert system Understand the stages in the development of an expert system Examine the general ...

  2. Chapter 7: Introduction to Expert Systems

    Presentation Transcript. Chapter 7:Introduction to Expert Systems Expert Systems: Principles. Objectives • Learn the meaning of an expert system • Understand the problem domain and knowledge domain • Learn the advantages of an expert system • Understand the stages in the development of an expert system • Examine the general ...

  3. PDF Lecture 6: Introduction to Expert Systems

    M SOLVER (GPS) by A. Newell and H. Simon.1969 DENDRAL (Feigenbaum, Buchanan, Lederberg) was the first system that showed the importance o. n-specific knowledge (expertise).1970sMYCIN (Buchanan & Shortliffe) medical diagnosis syste. introduced the use of certainty factors.1982 R1 (aka XCON) by McDermott was the first commercial ES (by.

  4. PDF Fundamentals of Expert Systems

    Representation. mechanisms that permit efficient compilation and structuring of knowledge reduce run-time requirements of both time and memory. As an example, an object-oriented language allows some information to be stated once, in an abstract class, and accessed (by inheritance) in a large number of subclasses.

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    IDDS: Rules-based Expert Systems Based on a presentation by Mark Ponsen in 02/21/05 What is an Expert System Web definition: A computer program that contains expert knowledge about a particular problem, often in the form of a set of if-then rules, that is able to solve problems at a level equivalent or greater than human experts Building Expert ...

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    Expert System • An expert system is a system that employs human knowledge captured in a computer to solve problems that ordinarily require human expertise. (Turban) • A computer program that emulates the behaviour of human experts who are solving real-world problems associated with a particular domain of knowledge.

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    Expert system. A Symbolics 3640 Lisp machine: an early (1984) platform for expert systems. In artificial intelligence (AI), an expert system is a computer system emulating the decision-making ability of a human expert. [1] Expert systems are designed to solve complex problems by reasoning through bodies of knowledge, represented mainly as if ...

  10. Expert System Lecture Module ppt download

    Dependency-directed backtracking is a powerful technique based on the representations of the truth maintenance system. Download ppt "Expert System Lecture Module-16." Expert Systems (ES) Expert systems are knowledge based programs which provide expert quality solutions to the problems in specific domain of applications.

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    Expert System Presentation - Free download as PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or view presentation slides online. Expert systems are computer programs that mimic human experts to solve complex problems. The document discusses the components, architectures, benefits and challenges of expert systems. It provides examples of expert systems such as medical diagnosis systems, chess games and loan ...

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    Expert system Development and pitfalls.ppt - Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (.ppt), PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or view presentation slides online. The document discusses various considerations for building an expert system, including necessary requirements, justification, appropriate tasks, tool selection, knowledge acquisition, and common pitfalls.

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    expert system.pptx - Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (.ppt / .pptx), PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or view presentation slides online. Expert systems are computer applications that solve complex problems requiring human expertise. They contain a substantial knowledge base in a particular domain and use reasoning mechanisms to apply their knowledge to problems.

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    Presentation Transcript. Expert System Lecture Module-16. Expert Systems (ES) • Expert systems are knowledge based programs which provide expert quality solutions to the problems in specific domain of applications. • The core components of expert system are • knowledge base and • navigational capability (inference engine) • Generally ...

  16. Analytical Expert (ARD) (m/f/d)

    Major accountabilities:Designing, planning, supporting the execution as well as interpreting and reporting results of scientific experiments for the development and timely supply of drug substances (DS) and drug products (DP) intended for clinical use in late stage development and potential commercialization.Writing & reviewing analytical documents (e.g Analytical procedures, Specifications ...

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    Presentation Transcript. Expert Systems. Learning Objectives: By the end of this topic you should be able to: • explain what is meant by an expert system • describe the components of an expert system • describe the applications of an expert system. Expert Systems In everyday life: Expert Systems In everyday life: • humans interpret ...