html assignment topics

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• Global Attributes
• Event Attributes
• HTML Interview Questions
• DOM Audio/Video
• HTML Examples
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• 10 HTML Project Ideas & Topics For Beginners [2024]
• Top 10 Projects For Beginners To Practice HTML and CSS Skills
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10 HTML Project Ideas & Topics For Beginners [2024]

Aren’t we always confused at the first step in the development of our project? As a beginner, it is natural that we struggle to find a topic for the project to work on. Well, if you are waiting for the first step to get an idea, you are at the right place. We did some good research as a result of which we have brought to you the best project ideas on HTML. These are beginner-friendly. We’ve also brainstormed and added more features that you could use in your webpage.

HTML is the basic programming you need to know in order to build a web page or an entire website. Thus, in this article, you’ll be taught about some of the best HTML project ideas and topics for beginners to enhance your coding skills. Check out the projects you are interested in and do it the best way with the required features.

What is HTML?

The Hyper Text Markup Language, commonly abbreviated as HTML is a standard markup language used to create web pages. It allows structuring the web page with different elements such as images, videos, links, texts, etc. The styling part of the HTML web page is usually taken care of with the help of CSS (Cascading Style Sheets). It is also assisted by scripting languages such as JavaScript .

Why HTML Projects?

HTML projects unleash creativity in the learner as they tend to design webpages , structuring and organizing the elements in a variety of ways. These projects make the developer think from two perspectives that are of the user who browses the web page and the developer who is designing it. It is simple to learn as it requires no prior coding knowledge. HTML Projects provide practical knowledge of real-life scenarios and sharpen coding skills . It also boosts your profile when you mention them in your resume.

Features of HTML

• It is a language that is simple to learn and modify
• It is platform-independent and could be used in windows, Linux, etc.
• All types of browsers also support it. Say, Chrome, Firefox, Edge, etc.
• It doesn’t require any complex installation or setup procedures
• Custom codes from other languages could be easily integrated with HTML
• Effective presentation could be done with the help of formatting tags
• Images, videos, and styles available make the web pages more attractive
• Hyperlinks could be used to link web pages

Top 10 HTML Project Ideas for Beginners

1. an information website.

You might have heard of the tribute page and this is more or less similar to it. Why just limit the idea with a tribute to some personality? You could have an information site, more like a news page, and provide detailed data on a person, thing, or the current world happenings. It depends on how you limit the information. Here are a few sub-ideas that you can derive to build an HTML project from this bigger one.

• A college information site where you can see webpages describing activities happening inside the campus for the students which may be further split into academic and cultural. The site might also contain a special page for the alumni who wish to stay updated on campus activities or staff. (Note that it is different from an official college website. Here it is one-way communication to the browser letting him know the information, more like a bulletin board)
• A district/municipality information site that provides data on every essential being done. About the services available. If there is any roadblock or community work going on that could be updated to let people plan accordingly

So basically, the website design here remains simple. You get to give all the information with the help of formatting tags such as headings, paragraphs, line breaks, bold, italics, etc. Use navigation tags ( HTML <nav> Tag ) if you decide to add more web pages or you can also use hyperlinks.

2. Event Website

This HTML project could let you learn both in ways of design and interaction. The previous idea was static and had only one-way communication . Here, you can collect the details of the use. Imagine organizing an event, say a college symposium or office success party. Design the home page with attractive colors and images about the event. Include a variety of forms as follows.

• A Registration form where the user fills in their details and preferences for the event
• A Login and a correction to alter their preferences before the deadline
• A post-event review form for feedback

These have a great scope as you tend to use elements like input, forms, password options, radio buttons, drop-down list boxes, etc. Brainstorm about the details that are to be received as input from the user.

3. Results Calculator

In a growing competitive world, there are more exams and cutoff calculations. You can ease the job of students by calculating the cut-off expected , acquired grades based on the marks. Also include university CGPA calculations. You will have to do some research on the most common exams, universities, methods of calculations of cut-off, and grades. Get the input from the user in forms and calculate using Javascript. Also, if you doubt then must refer to – Can I Learn HTML in 2 Weeks?   the answer is Yes.

4. Portfolio Page

This is a great HTML project idea not just for your project but also to present your resume in an innovative way. The recruiters would have been bored constantly looking at conventional resumes. Here’s something new. Create a website of your resume. Make sure you add the following to your website.

• A header section that constantly holds your name, and personal information.
• Add your photo if required.
• Attach links, videos, or images of your works.
• Have a section to mention your areas of interest.
• A footer section to add your social media handles such as mail, LinkedIn, Twitter, etc.

Improve the styles using CSS and make the page professional and attractive. Use semantic HTML elements such as section, nav, mark, blockquote, etc to have the page more structured.

5. Product Display/ Ad Page

The best HTML project idea you might have heard of is a landing page. If not, no worries. Creating an attractive and interesting site page, especially for the target audience and the website visitors is what we call a landing page. So basically it is to promote a product. The main aim here is not to have more links that may distract the audience. The page must be framed in a way that must encourage the audience to convert from leads into customers. Once done, you will get an overall picture of how products are displayed.

6. Ticket Booking 

Online ticket booking websites are something that never gets old. With growing technology and a busy world, people always look for a go-to solution. Ticket booking websites may include,

• Train/ Bus ticket booking
• Movie Ticket booking
• Events ticket booking

Thus, this HTML project idea has general specifications it must contain a login/register page, choose a date, time, respective movie or bus or train, selection preferences and seat required, and confirm the booking. All these might require forms, images, tables to display options, aside elements to showcase hints, etc.

7. Music Website

Music could be a remedy for most of our moods. Hence, creating your own music website would be a great and best HTML project idea . Use a relatable background picture and add some explanation of what kinds of music your website presents. Include a header section containing the song name, year, performer, album, genre, etc. Have separate playlists for top artists. Get user preferences and based on mood, suggest songs.

8. E-Voting System

As the name goes, it is a website to cast votes online. To keep it simple you may design a website for school pupil leaders or college student council elections. You can also go with community, district, or state leader elections. Keep the website simple with proper authentication procedures, the option to select the nominee, etc. A few authentication ideas include capturing photographs of the voter and compare with the database and sending an OTP to the voters’ mobile numbers recorded in the database. Though the authentication might seem a little complicated concentrate more on the front end and make the website more user-friendly. It must be clear even to someone who is not familiar with electronic systems.

9. Business Website

Be it a restaurant or a large import/export business, it always requires an identity which is why they have their own websites. Pick a stream and design your website accordingly. Let us dive deeper into an example of a restaurant website. Have a stylish layout to your design, eye-pleasing colors, and font styles. Sliding images and photo galleries could boost the look of your website. Align different food items and drinks. Have separate columns to receive customer feedback, suggestions, etc. Display the affiliation or approval certificates of the restaurant. To take it to an advanced level, you can also have food ordering options. 

In this case, you will have to use most formatting tags such as headings, paragraphs, font, etc, and other tags such as tables, images, videos, etc. This will also bring out the creativity of your inner self.

10. Survey Website

This HTML project is more or less similar to creating a form. Unlike registration or feedback forms, here we collect the particulars of the target audience say a department in the college or people in a community. A community usually collects details of the residents like the number of members in the family, occupation, medical history, education, etc, and uses it in case of an emergency. It works more like a census online.

This is a simple one but make sure to brainstorm the requirements for your survey and mention all of them. Go with more semantic HTML tags which could be helpful in modifying the code later. 

The above mentiones are project ideas which are conceptual however, don,t just stop with regular layout or design. make sure you use different types of websites such as Grid responsive website layout Video Background SIte Parallax Website Landing site

Related Articles: HTML Cheat Sheet – A Basic Guide to HTML Top 10 Projects For Beginners To Practice HTML and CSS Skills

These are general ideas. Choose one based on your level or modify it up to your level and make super good websites for your project. Also, CSS and JavaScript play an important role in styling, manipulation, and interactions on your website. So get the right knowledge and proceed with your project. Build some best HTML projects and you can add them to your resume to increase their value. Having some great projects also increases your chance of getting hired.

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17 Interesting HTML Project Ideas & Topics For Beginners [2024]

In this article, you will learn 10 Interesting HTML Project Topics . Take a glimpse below.

• A tribute page
• A survey form
• Technical documentation page
• Landing page
• Parallax website
• Personal portfolio page
• Restaurant website
• Music store page
• Photography website
• A Questionnaire
• An Information Page
• Result Calculator
• Real-Time Calculator
• Online Ticket Booking Website
• Online Voting Website
•  Medicine Tracker

Read the full article to know more in detail about all the 10 HTML Project Ideas & Topics.

HTML is a powerful coding tool for Web development . It is used along with CSS to design and build websites. So, it goes without saying that if you wish to make it big in the domain of Web development, you must get your base right – learn HTML. Thankfully, HTML has one of the simplest learning curves, and you don’t even need any prior programming experience to learn HTML!

Introducing HTML

Hypertext Markup Language, popularly known as HTML, is used to develop web pages and applications. “Hypertext” refers to text that contains links to other texts or multimedia content. Meanwhile, markup is a computer language that makes a webpage more attractive by converting normal texts into tables, pictures, and links.

HTML is also considered the basic foundation of the World Wide Web (www). HTML uses system tags that create and structure a web page or website layout. These system tags are also responsible for all the displays visible on the web page. 

HTML tags are always enclosed within angle brackets <>, inside which all commands and instructions are written. These tags help you create a web page.  

Although it may seem daunting in the beginning, remember to progress by taking baby steps. The best way to learn a new language or a new skill is to practice as you learn. This holds particularly true for programming. Thus, it is an excellent idea to build HTML projects to strengthen your professional portfolio.

Whether aiming to study further, build your IT skills or apply for a job, working on a mini project in HTML and CSS enhances your development skills. Recruiters often opt for candidates with practical experience on specific projects to check their development skills and practical knowledge. 

While HTML projects are best for practicing your HTML coding skills, simultaneously, you practice CSS and Javascript through these projects. Here is what you learn through working on HTML projects:

• Applying theoretical skills to practical applications through a mini project in HTML and CSS.
• Practice high-level code logic to understand how minor changes can impact a coding project.
• Implementing several techniques to speed up work and make the project more efficient.
• Understanding the structural base of popular websites and recreating them.
• The transition from beginner to advanced level through consistent coding practices.

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Learn to build applications like Swiggy, Quora, IMDB and more "}" data-sheets-userformat="{"2":1063809,"3":{"1":0},"10":2,"11":0,"12":0,"14":[null,2,0],"15":"Calibri, sans-serif","16":11,"23":1}" data-sheets-textstyleruns="{"1":0}{"1":16,"2":{"2":{"1":2,"2":1136076},"9":1}}{"1":129}" data-sheets-hyperlinkruns="{"1":16,"2":"https://www.upgrad.com/tech-academy-fsd/?utm_source=BLOG&utm_medium=TEXTCTA&utm_campaign=TA_FSD_PGC_BLOG_TEXTCTA_"}{"1":129}"> Learn to build applications like Swiggy, Quora, IMDB and more

Working on your own HTML project topics will help you test your practical knowledge in real-world scenario, sharpen your coding skills, and, most importantly, be a solid boost for your resume. However, as a beginner, it may be challenging for you to find the right fit of HTML project ideas that match your skill and knowledge levels. Hence, we’ve created a list of some of the best HTML project ideas to give you the push to get started with HTML projects for students !

What are the various features of HTML?

There are many features of the HTML script. A few of these features have been elucidated below:

• HTML can be easily installed and used in Windows as it does not require any platform. It is platform-independent.
• It is considered one of the easiest coding languages to learn and work on.
• HTML does not have any complicated installation procedure.
• HTML assists in integrating codes from other coding languages.
• HTML consists of plenty of useful features like formatting tags that allow you to create flawless presentations.
• This user-friendly coding script allows a coder to use hyperlinks to any online page.
• One of the most attractive features of HTML is that it allows a user to insert pictures, videos, different font styles, etc .

Why Must Students Learn HTML in 2024?

1. universal language of the web.

HTML is one of the universal language of the web. That means, every web page you visit, whether a simple blog or a complex e-commerce platform, is built using HTML programming language however, this universality makes HTML an indispensable tool for anyone aspiring to develop, edit, and maintain web content. Without a good grasp of HTML, you’ll be limited in navigating, contributing to, or troubleshooting web projects.

2. Essential for Web Development

HTML is the cornerstone of web development. It offers the structure and framework for web content. That means, when you develop a web page, you can use HTML to define the layout, headings, paragraphs, links, images, and many other things. Learning HTML is the first step towards becoming a web developer, as it forms the foundation for building more advanced skills in front-end and back-end development.

3. Gateway to CSS and JavaScript

Once you come to know about HTML, you can easily transition to learning CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) and JavaScript, two other critical web development technologies. CSS is used for styling web pages, while JavaScript adds interactivity and functionality. Applying CSS styles or inserting JavaScript code effectively is challenging without a solid understanding of HTML.

4. Content Creation and Management

HTML is not just for developers but also for content creators and managers. If you run a blog, manage a website, or work with content management systems (CMS) like WordPress, understanding HTML gives you greater control over how your content is presented. You can format text, add multimedia elements, and structure your content to improve readability and user experience.

5. Better Communication with Developers

If you collaborate with web developers or hire professionals to work on your web projects, knowing HTML will enable more effective communication. You can articulate your requirements, provide feedback, and make informed decisions about the design and functionality of your website when you understand the language your developers are using.

6. Cost-Efficiency

Hiring a web developer to handle every small change or update to your website can be costly. Learning HTML empowers you to make minor edits and updates yourself, saving time and money in the long run. Whether fixing a broken link, updating a product description, or adding a new blog post, HTML proficiency allows you to maintain your web presence independently.

7. Customization and Creativity

HTML allows you to customize your web content exactly how you want it. You can experiment with different layouts, fonts, colors, and multimedia elements to create a unique online presence. Understanding HTML allows you to bring your creative ideas to life on the web.

8. In-Demand Skill

Web development skills, including HTML, are in high demand in the job market. As businesses and individuals continue to establish and expand their online presence, there is a constant need for web developers who can build, maintain, and optimize websites. Learning HTML opens various career opportunities in web development, design, and digital marketing.

9. Adaptability and Future-Proofing

The web is constantly evolving, with new technologies and standards emerging regularly. However, HTML remains a stable and enduring technology at the core of web development. By learning HTML, you establish a strong foundation that allows you to adapt to new web technologies and trends as they arise, ensuring your skills remain relevant over time.

10. Empowerment and Independence

Finally, learning HTML empowers you to take control of your online presence. Whether you’re an entrepreneur, a blogger, a freelancer, or a student, understanding HTML grants you the freedom to create, modify, and maintain web content according to your needs and vision. It’s a valuable skill that empowers you to share your ideas, products, or services with a global audience.

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Why is it necessary to conduct projects in HTML?

Learning to execute basic HTML projects is important to gain more practical knowledge regarding web development. Theory regarding HTML does impart knowledge to some extent, but working on a few HTML simple projects will assist you in learning the real-life challenges that web developers face. Prior 

The demand for website development has seen a sharp rise in recent years as most companies are also clamoring to acquire the online market to assert their presence digitally. Since the market has shifted significantly from the physical landscape to the digital space, the demand is set to deepen further. This translates to more job opportunities for web developers, UI/UX designers, and software engineers.

Most of these job roles depend on an in-depth knowledge of HTML. Thus, working on a basic HTML project will help you bag these jobs along with other opportunities. Moreover, it has been predicted that the demand for web developers will grow by 16% , much faster than other job roles.

Simple HTML projects also allow beginners to be creative by allowing them to use the styles, attributes, and elements in the script. These projects also enhance the ability to structure the web content and boost problem-solving capabilities.

Finally, working on basic HTML topics elevates a beginner’s resume. Most employers, while hiring, want their employees to have at least some real-life web-developing experiences.

10 HTML Project Ideas For Beginners

1. a tribute page.

This is one of the most simple HTML website ideas you can make. As you can guess by the name, a tribute page shows respect for someone who inspires you, or someone you admire and revere. To make a tribute page, you only need to know fundamental HTML concepts.

First, you have to create a webpage. You can then add a picture of the person you are paying tribute to and add the person’s details, achievements, and so on. If you wish, you can also write a few words of respect for him/her. Using CSS for this project will be beneficial as it will let you include different styles and layouts. Make sure to give the webpage an appealing background color (use earthy tones or pastel colors). 

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2. A survey form

Websites often include forms as a part of their customer data collection strategy. A well-made survey form can help you acquire relevant information about your target audiences like their demographic age, job, location, taste and preference, and pain points. This HTML project is a great way to test your skills and knowledge of designing forms and structuring a webpage. 

Building a survey form is no rocket science. You need to acquaint yourself with the basic tags/input fields in HTML required to design forms. Then you can use the tags to create a text field, checkbox, radio button, date, and other vital elements contained in a form. Again, you can always use CSS to impart a better look and feel to your form and webpage. 

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3. Technical documentation page

You can build a technical documentation page if you have the basic knowledge of HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. The main idea behind this project is to create a technical documentation page wherein you can click on any topic on the left side of the page, and it will load the associated content on the right.

The HTML projects for students is a simple and straightforward technical documentation page, nothing to fancy. To build this HTML project, you must divide the webpage into two parts. While the left side will contain the menu listing all the topics, arranged in the top-to-bottom style, the right side will have the documentation (description) corresponding to each topic. To include the click function, you can use CSS bookmark or Javascript.

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Learn: 21 Web Development Project Ideas

4. Landing page

This HTML web page design projects requires a strong knowledge of HTML and CSS. Since a landing page includes numerous vital elements, you will have to combine your HTML knowledge with your creative skills.

For the landing page, you will have to create columns and margins, align the items in the columns, boxes, add footer and header, create separate sections for content/site elements, and edit images (crop and resize). Apart from this, you will have to choose the right colors for the page. The color combinations should be such that they complement each other – each section can have a different color. When you use CSS for styling and layout, make sure that the page elements do not clash anywhere. 

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5. event page.

This is another easy project that you can experiment with! It will involve creating a static page displaying the details of an event (conference, webinar, product launch, etc.). You will need both HTML and CSS for this project.

The layout of the event page will be simple. The header section will contain the names and images of the different speakers with links, the event venue, and the schedule. You must also include a section that describes the purpose of the event – what the event is for and which category of audience it aims to target. Section the page into smaller chunks to make it look neat. Choose the right font style, font color, and background color for individual sections on the page. Also, make sure to add a registration button so that interested people can register for the event.

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6. parallax website.

A beginner who’s well-versed in HTML concepts can build a parallax website in a day! Essentially, a parallax website is one that has a fixed image in the background and allows you to scroll up and down the page to see the different parts of that image. It gives a beautiful and unique effect on a website.  

To build a parallax site, first section the page into three to four parts. Choose a few background images, align them on the page in the different sections along with the appropriate text, set the margin and padding, and integrate a background-position. You can use CSS to include other stylish elements in the page. 

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7. Personal portfolio page

To create a personal portfolio page, you need to be proficient in HTML5 and CSS3. In this project, you will create a web page containing the standard information for a work portfolio, including your name and image, projects, niche skills, and interests. If you want, you can also add your CV and host the complete portfolio on GitHub via your GitHub account. 

The portfolio page should have a header and footer section. The header section will include a menu highlighting your personal information, contact information, and work. You can place your photo at the top part of the page and include a short description of your professional career and interests. Below this description, you can add a few work samples. The footer section can contain your social media handles. 

Read: 8 Exciting Full Stack Project Ideas & Topics

8. Restaurant website 

This HTML website ideas will give you ample opportunity to showcase your creative skills. As you can guess, a restaurant website has to be elaborate and detailed, including several functionalities.

First, you have to design a captivating webpage layout wherein you will have to add different elements. This will include a list of food items, one-line descriptions for food items, prices, attractive images of different dishes, social media buttons, contact information, online reservation option, and other necessary details. Using CSS, you can align the various food items/beverages and their respective prices within a grid.

When creating a restaurant website, you have to focus on using stylish layouts, neat font styles, and an eye-catching combination of colors. If you wish to make the website even fancier, you can include a photo gallery with sliding images of different food items. You can also add relevant links on the website to help the audience navigate better through the site. 

9. Music store page

A music store page is a perfect experiment for music lovers. To build this page, you must know the nitty-gritty of HTML5 and CSS3. 

On the music page, the first thing to do is to add an appropriate background image and write a short description of what you will find on this page. The header section of the page will contain different menus that list songs based on features like genre, year, singer, album, and so on.

You will have to include necessary buttons such as start, stop, rewind/forward, etc. Add relevant links and images for the collection of songs available. At the footer, you can include contact details, and links for registration, in-store purchases, subscription packages, and trial options. 

10. Photography website

This is the last HTML web page design projects on our list. Again, you will need to work with HTML5 and CSS3 to develop this photography website. The idea is to create a one-page responsive photography site.

On the top of the landing page, add the brand name and logo along with a snappy description for the site. You can create a gallery with a view button so users can go to the images section and slide to view the following images. You can keep different viewing layouts like a grid, list, etc. Add the margin and padding for the page and choose your desired color combination, font style, and image size. For responsiveness quotient, you can use flexbox and media queries.

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11. a questionnaire.

Creating an online questionnaire is one of the simplest HTML practice projects for beginners. A company often uses a questionnaire form to collect various crucial data regarding their existing as well as potential customers. Data such as name, age, sex, work, geographical locations, interests, tastes, etc., are often collected through the help of an online form.

An entire online questionnaire page can be developed with the assistance of HTML. The idea is to create a single-page form to gather as much data as possible. The form can consist of open questions, multiple-choice questions, mixed questions, or any rating scale.

A questionnaire web page should also contain a space for name, age, gender, and address at the top. Working on such HTML projects will not only allow you to expand your knowledge but also help you test your potential to create a successful web page.

12. An Information Page

An information page is similar to a tribute page. The latter generally comprises information about a single person, whereas an information page comprises information regarding various topics like current affairs, world news, trivia about any person, movie, place, etc.

This simple HTML project does not require any complicated coding. You just need to know and use different kinds of formatting tags like line breaks, headings, font styles, etc. If you are willing to incorporate some lines in the information page, then you need to work with navigation tags that will allow you to hyperlink within the web page.

An information page can be used in various institutions like universities, municipalities, hospitals, etc. For example, a college information page will contain information regarding various cultural and educational activities that are taking place inside the campus. It will also contain information regarding the founders, alumni, faculties, exam dates, fee structures, etc.

13. Result Calculator

Calculating any competitive or university exam’s final result has become a tedious task. This problem can easily be overcome by creating an online result calculator with the help of HTML and Javascript. This is one of those HTML projects for beginners that requires intensive research on various exams and how their results are calculated.

You need to incorporate a section on the website containing the exam name, and the result calculation method will change accordingly. Such web pages are of great help to students and their parents.

14. Real-Time Calculator

A real-time calculator is one of the latest HTML and CSS projects for beginners. Apart from HTML and CSS, a basic knowledge of Javascript is also required to create a real-time calculator. Different programming languages have different significant roles in developing a real-time calculator.

In this project, the HTML script creates the content, buttons, onclick event, and input field of the calculator. Onclick event will allow a user to click a number that will instantly appear on the screen. The CSS script decides the margin, content color, font size, height, width, etc., of the calculator.

Javascript is used in this project so that all the arithmetic calculations can be performed and the final output can be displayed to the user. This script also creates a backspace or delete option for any wrong input the user gives. Such HTML projects for students prove that they can handle more than two coding languages in a single HTML project and, thus, add value to their resumes.

15. Online Ticket Booking Website

An online ticket booking website is considered one of the most simple HTML projects for beginners. Online ticket booking websites must include provisions for booking movie tickets, train tickets, plane tickets, event tickets, etc.

An online booking page usually has a registration or login portal to secure the online booking. You can insert the date, seat, movie name, train name, etc., so the user can choose it according to their preference. There must be an option that shows the confirmation status.

All these can be conducted with the assistance of HTML by inserting tables, images, forms, etc.

16. Online Voting Website

Online voting is one of the most simple topics for creating website project in HTML. This website allows the voters to cast their votes online. An online voting website must contain certain features, like option authentication and a list of nominees.

An online voting website can be used during any university council election as well as community leader election. To make the interface of this website more user-friendly, you must especially focus on the front end.

17. Medicine Tracker

An online medicine tracker is one of the easiest HTML and CSS projects. In this project, you have to develop a web app with a few input options so a user can insert the name of the medicines they need a reminder for. This web app will also contain other features like dosage, intervals between each medication, and reminders for each medication.

How to know which project suits you the best?

While these HTML practice projects are all meant to improve your HTML skills, you must acquire skills relevant to your goals. Working on every available HTML project is impossible, and not every project is required to boost your portfolio, so how should one opt for HTML and CSS projects?

There are three essential factors beginners can keep in mind to choosing their HTML and CSS projects for practicing. These include:

• Goal: Think about what you aim to achieve with the compilation of these projects. These projects are not just for practicing but adding value to your resume, so opt for projects that can strengthen your work portfolio. The HTML CSS projects must align with your long-term goals and serve chances to bag exciting work opportunities. Assess your area of specialization and choose projects that can add value to your web development journey.
• Skill level: Not all projects are meant to match your skill level. HTML and CSS projects beyond your skill and experience levels aren’t your match, while the ones below your skill level can offer you no improvement. So, analyzing your skillset and opting for projects that align well with your skills while allowing you to upskill is your best bet. 
• Interest: There’s no dearth of HTML CSS projects. Opt for the projects that interest you. Projects of your interest motivate you to accomplish and improve the specific skills and often lead you to perform above and beyond. So, while searching for projects, go through the requirement specifications and goals of each project, and pick one that matches your upskilling interests. 

You can find these HTML projects for students PDF and practice them to strengthen your resume. 

Also Read: 16 Exciting Javascript Project Ideas & Topics

Final Thoughts

With that, we’ve come to the end of our list of HTML practice projects . These ten HTML projects are not only useful, but they are also not time-consuming. Once you get your base right, you can start experimenting with these real-world projects and test your skills!

If you’re interested to learn more about full-stack software development, check out upGrad & IIIT-B’s Executive PG Program in Full-stack Software Development which is designed for working professionals and offers 500+ hours of rigorous training, 9+ projects, and assignments, IIIT-B Alumni status, practical hands-on capstone projects & job assistance with top firms.

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

HTML stands for Hyper Text Markup Language. It is the main language for building websites. HTML is a simple structure for describing webpages. It offers tags that describes webpages like Heading, Paragraph, Lists, Tables and many others. One line of HTML code could define a whole webpage. Most websites are built with HTML and we use it without ever knowing. We mostly use HTML coded websites like Facebook and Twitter. It is a markup language used to define the structure of the content of a web page. The main source of information on HTML is the HTML 4.01 specification published by the W3C.

Dynamic HTML is the ability to change the content in a web page. Before HTML4.0, it was difficult to dynamically change contents of a page. But with the advent of DHTML and DOM, it became a lot easy to dynamically change contents of the page. DOM is a representation of the document written in a standard way in JavaScript. For example, you can have a tag

CSS stands for Cascading Style Sheets. CSS is used to design websites. It is a programming language that talks about how elements will look and behave. CSS is used to format HTML documents as well. CSS can be defined as a visual design language. In simple terms, CSS can be used to style elements on a webpage. CSS is developed by W3C and is used by web browsers in rendering different aspects of web pages like fonts, colors, layout and spacing.

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32 HTML And CSS Projects For Beginners (With Source Code)

updated Apr 17, 2024

If you want to feel confident in your front-end web developer skills, the easiest solution is to start building your own HTML and CSS projects from scratch.

As with any other skill, practicing on simple, realistic projects helps you build your skills and confidence step-by-step.

But if you are new to HTML and CSS, you may be wondering:

Where can I find ideas for beginner-level HTML and CSS projects?

Even if you are just starting out with HTML and CSS, there are some fun and easy projects you can create.

Whether you are new to learning web development or have some experience under your belt, this guide is the perfect place to start improving your skills.

In this article, I’ll walk you through 32 fun HTML and CSS coding projects that are easy to follow. We will start with beginner-level projects and then move on to more demanding ones.

If you want to become a professional front-end developer, the projects below will help you expand your portfolio.

When it’s time to apply for your first entry-level job, you can showcase your skills to potential employers with a portfolio packed with real-life project examples.

Let’s get started!

Please note: This post contains affiliate links to products I use and recommend. I may receive a small commission if you purchase through one of my links, at no additional cost to you. Thank you for your support!

What are HTML and CSS?

HTML and CSS are the most fundamental languages for front-end web development.

Learning them will allow you to:

• Build stunning websites
• Start a coding blog
• Make money freelancing

Let’s take a quick look at both of them next:

What is HTML?

HTML or HyperText Markup Language is the standard markup language for all web pages worldwide.

It’s not a “typical” programming language – like Python or Java – since it doesn’t contain any programming logic. HTML can’t perform data manipulations or calculations, for example.

Instead, HTML allows you to create and format the fundamental structure and content of a web page.

You will use HTML to create:

• Page layouts (header, body, footer, sidebar)
• Paragraphs and headings
• Input fields
• Checkboxes and radio buttons
• Embedded media

Thus, HTML only allows you to determine the structure of a web page and place individual content elements within it.

For more details, check out my post on what HTML is and how it works .

You can’t format the look and feel of your web page with HTML, though.

Your HTML web page will look dull and boring. Sort of like this:

The example above is the first web page every built for the WWW , by the way.

This is how websites used to look in the ’90s. But we’ve come a long way since then – luckily.

To make your HTML content visually appealing and professional-looking, you need another language: CSS. Let’s look at that next.

What is CSS?

CSS or Cascading Style Sheets is a style sheet language that allows you to adjust the design and feel of your HTML content.

Thus, you can turn your pure-HTML pages into stunning, modern websites with CSS. And it’s super easy to learn, too!

Here’s how it works:

CSS allows you to target individual HTML elements and apply different styling rules to them.

For example, here’s a CSS rule that targets H2 headings, their font-size property, and sets it to a value of 24px:

You can use CSS to adjust:

• Backgrounds
• Fonts and text styling
• Spacings (paddings, margins)
• CSS animations
• Responsiveness (media queries)

If you want to create stunning websites and become a front-end web developer, CSS is one of the first tools you must learn and master.

For more details, check out my post on what CSS is and how it works .

Why build HTML and CSS projects?

Practicing on realistic, hands-on projects is the best way to learn how to create something useful and meaningful with HTML and CSS.

The more projects you build, the more confident you will feel in your skills.

To build a web page from scratch , you need a basic understanding of how HTML works. You should be comfortable with writing the necessary HTML code to create a page without copying a boilerplate or following a tutorial.

Thus, if you want to become a front-end web developer , building HTML and CSS projects will teach you how to use these two languages in real life.

Therefore, practising your skills with the projects in this article will give you a competitive edge against anyone who’s simply following tutorials and copy-pasting other people’s code.

Finally, building HTML and CSS projects helps you build a professional portfolio of real-world projects.

When it’s time to start applying for your first job, you will have 10 to 20 cool projects to showcase your skills to potential employers. Not bad!

32 HTML and CSS projects: Table of contents

Here’s an overview of the HTML and CSS projects we’ll go through:

Beginner project: CSS radio buttons

Beginner project: css toggle buttons, beginner project: hamburger menu, beginner project: pure css sidebar toggle menu, beginner project: animated css menu, beginner project: custom checkboxes, beginner project: pure css select dropdown, beginner project: modal/popup without javascript, beginner project: animated gradient ghost button, beginner project: css image slider, basic html & css website layout, tribute page, survey page with html forms, sign-up page / log-in page, job application form page, landing page, product landing page, interactive navigation bar, responsive website header, restaurant menu, restaurant website, parallax website, custom 404 error page, personal portfolio website, blog post layout.

• Photography website

Music store website

Discussion forum website.

• Event or conference website

Technical documentation website

Online recipe book, website clone.

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This quick project is a great example of what you can do with pure CSS to style radio buttons or checkboxes:

See the Pen CSS radio buttons by Angela Velasquez ( @AngelaVelasquez ) on CodePen .

☝️ back to top ☝️

This HTML and CSS project teaches you how to create custom CSS toggle buttons from scratch:

See the Pen Pure CSS Toggle Buttons | ON-OFF Switches by Himalaya Singh ( @himalayasingh ) on CodePen .

Every website needs a menu, right?

This hamburger menu is beautiful and clean, and you can build it with just HTML and CSS:

See the Pen Pure CSS Hamburger fold-out menu by Erik Terwan ( @erikterwan ) on CodePen .

Placing your website navigation inside a sidebar toggle is an easy way to clean up the overall look and feel of your design.

Here’s a modern-looking solution to a pure-CSS sidebar toggle menu:

See the Pen PURE CSS SIDEBAR TOGGLE MENU by Jelena Jovanovic ( @plavookac ) on CodePen .

If you want to build a more dynamic, interactive website navigation, try this animated CSS menu:

See the Pen Animate menu CSS by Joël Lesenne ( @joellesenne ) on CodePen .

Styling your checkboxes to match the overall design is an easy way to elevate the look and feel of your website.

Here’s an easy HTML and CSS practice project to achieve that:

See the Pen Pure CSS custom checkboxes by Glen Cheney ( @Vestride ) on CodePen .

Standard select dropdowns often look dull and boring. Here’s a quick CSS project to learn how to create beautiful select dropdowns easily:

See the Pen Pure CSS Select by Raúl Barrera ( @raubaca ) on CodePen .

Modals and popups often use JavaScript, but here’s a pure HTML and CSS solution to creating dynamic, interactive modals and popups:

See the Pen Pure css popup box by Prakash ( @imprakash ) on CodePen .

Ghost buttons can look great if they fit the overall look and feel of your website.

Here’s an easy project to practice creating stunning, dynamic ghost buttons for your next website project:

See the Pen Animated Gradient Ghost Button Concept by Arsen Zbidniakov ( @ARS ) on CodePen .

This image slider with navigation buttons and dots is a fantastic HTML and CSS project to practice your front-end web development skills:

See the Pen CSS image slider w/ next/prev btns & nav dots by Avi Kohn ( @AMKohn ) on CodePen .

Now, before you start building full-scale web pages with HTML and CSS, you want to set up your basic HTML and CSS website layout first.

The idea is to divide your page into logical HTML sections. That way, you can start filling those sections with the right elements and content faster.

For example, you can break up the body of your page into multiple parts:

• Header: <header>
• Navigation: <nav>
• Content: <article>
• Sidebar: <aside>
• Footer: <footer>

Depending on your project, you can fill the article area with a blog post, photos, or other content you need to present.

This layout project will serve as a starting point for all your future HTML and CSS projects, so don’t skip it.

Having a template like this will speed up your next projects, because you won’t have to start from scratch.

Here are two tutorials that will walk you through the steps of creating a basic website layout using HTML and CSS:

• https://www.w3schools.com/html/html_layout.asp
• https://www.w3schools.com/css/css_website_layout.asp

Building a tribute page is fantastic HTML and CSS practice for beginners.

What should your tribute page be about?

Anything you like!

Build a tribute page about something you love spending time with.

Here are a few examples:

• a person you like
• your favorite food
• a travel destination
• your home town

My first HTML-only tribute page was for beetroots. Yes, beetroots. I mean, why not?

HTML and CSS concepts you will practice:

• HTML page structure
• basic HTML elements: headings, paragraphs, lists
• embedding images with HTML
• CSS fundamentals: fonts and colors
• CSS paddings, margins, and borders

Here’s a helpful tutorial for building a HTML and CSS tribute page .

Whether you want to become a full-time web developer or a freelance web designer, you will use HTML forms in almost every project.

Forms allow you to build:

• Contact forms
• Login forms
• Sign up forms
• Survey forms

Building a survey page allows you to practice HTML input tags, form layouts, radio buttons, checkboxes, and more.

Pick any topic you like and come up with 10 pieces of information you want to collect from respondents.

Perhaps an employee evaluation form? Or a customer satisfaction form?

• form elements: input fields, dropdowns, radio buttons, labels
• styling for forms and buttons

Here’s an example survey form project for inspiration:

See the Pen Good Vibes Form by Laurence ( @laurencenairne ) on CodePen .

Let’s practice those HTML forms a bit more, shall we?

For this project, you will build a sign-up or log-in page with the necessary input fields for a username and a password.

Because we can create a user profile on almost every website, forms are absolutely essential for allowing people to set their usernames and passwords.

Your forms will collect inputs from users and a separate back-end program will know how to store and process that data.

Creating a clean and clear sign-up page can be surprisingly difficult. The more you learn about HTML and CSS, the more content you want to create to showcase your skills. But the thing is: a sign-up page needs to be as clean and easy-to-use as possible.

Thus, the biggest challenge with this project is to keep it simple, clear, and light.

Here’s an example project to get started with:

See the Pen Learn HTML Forms by Building a Registration Form by Noel ( @WaterNic10 ) on CodePen .

For more inspiration, check out these 50+ sign-up forms built with HTML and CSS .

Using a HTML form is the best way to collect information from job applicants.

You can also generate and format a job description at the top of the page.

Then, create a simple job application form below to collect at least 10 pieces of information.

Use these HTML elements, for example:

• Text fields
• Email fields
• Radio buttons

Here’s an example job application page you can build with HTML and CSS:

See the Pen Simple Job Application Form Example by Getform ( @getform ) on CodePen .

One of your first HTML and CSS projects should be a simple landing page.

Your landing page can focus on a local business, an event, or a product launch, for example.

Landing pages play an important role for new businesses, marketing campaigns, and product launches. As a front-end developer, you will be asked to create them for clients.

For this project, create a simple HTML file and style it with CSS. Be sure to include a headline, some text about the company or its services, and a call-to-action (CTA) button.

Make sure that your landing page is clean and clear and that it’s easy to read.

If you build a landing page for a new product, highlight the product’s key benefits and features.

To get started, follow this freeCodeCamp tutorial to build a simple landing page . You will need JavaScript for a few features. If you are not familiar with JavaScript, leave those features out for now and come back to them later.

For more inspiration, check out these HTML landing page templates .

A product landing page is a page that you build to promote a specific product or service.

For example, if you want to sell your ebook about how to use CSS to build an animated website, then you would create a product landing page for it.

Your product landing page can be very simple to start with. When your skills improve, add some complexity depending on what kind of information you need to present.

One of the most iconic product landing pages is the iPhone product page by Apple, for example:

Of course, the iPhone landing page is technically complex, so you won’t build it as your first project. But still, it’s a good place to find inspiration and new ideas.

The best way to design your first product landing page is to create a simple wireframe first. Sketch your page layout on paper before you start building it.

Wireframes help you maintain a clear overview of your HTML sections and elements.

To get started, browse through these product landing page examples for some inspiration .

Building an interactive navigation bar will teach you how to create an animated menu with dropdowns using HTML and CSS.

This is another great project for beginners, because it will teach you how to create menus using HTML and CSS. You’ll also learn how to style them with different colors, fonts, and effects.

You’ll also learn how to use anchors and pseudo-classes to create the menu navigation, as well as how to create the dropdown menus from scratch.

If you aren’t familiar with CSS media queries yet, building a responsive navigation bar is a smart way to learn and practice them.

CSS media queries allow you to create a responsive navigation menu that changes its size and layout depending on screen width.

To get started, check out this tutorial on how to build an interactive navigation bar with HTML and CSS .

One of the best ways to practice your HTML and CSS skills is to create custom website headers. This is a great project to add to your portfolio website, as it will show off your skills and help you attract new clients.

There are a number of different ways that you can create a stylish and responsive website header. One option is to use a premade CSS framework such as Bootstrap or Foundation. Alternatively, you can create your own custom styles by hand.

No matter which option you choose, be sure to make your header mobile-friendly by using media queries. This will ensure that your header looks great on all devices, regardless of their screen size or resolution.

To get started, check out this simple example for a responsive HTML and CSS header .

If you’re looking to get into web development, one of the best HTML and CSS projects you can build is a simple restaurant menu.

Align the different foods and drinks using a CSS layout grid.

Add prices, images, and other elements you need to give it a professional, clean look and feel.

Choose a suitable color palette, fonts, and stock photos.

You can also add photos or a gallery for individual dishes. If you want to add an image slider, you can create one with HTML and CSS, too.

Here’s an example of a very simple restaurant menu project:

See the Pen Simple CSS restaurant menu by Viszked Tamas Andras ( @ViszkY ) on CodePen .

Once you’ve built your restaurant menu with, it’s time to tackle a more complex HTML and CSS project.

Building a real-life restaurant website is a fun way to practice a ton of HTML and CSS topics.

Not only will you learn the basics of creating a beautiful, professional web page, but you also get a chance to practice responsive web design, too.

And if you’re looking to land your first front-end web developer job, having a well-designed business website in your portfolio will help you stand out from the crowd.

Make sure your website matches the restaurant’s menu and target clientele. A fine-dining place on Manhattan will have a different website than a simple (but delicious!) diner in rural Wisconsin.

Here are a few key details to include on your restaurant website:

• Clear navigation bar
• Restaurant details
• Menu for food and drinks
• Location and directions
• Contact details
• Upcoming events

To get started, check out this free tutorial on how to build a restaurant website with HTML and CSS .

To build a parallax website, you will include fixed background images that stay in place when you scroll down the page.

Although the parallax look isn’t as popular or modern as it was a few years back, web designers still use the effect a lot.

The easiest way to build a parallax HTML and CSS project is to start with a fixed background image for the entire page.

After that, you can experiment with parallax effects for individual sections.

Create 3-5 sections for your page, fill them with content, and set a fixed background image for 1-2 sections of your choice.

Word of warning: Don’t overdo it. Parallax effects can be distracting, so only use them as a subtle accent where suitable.

Here’s an example project with HTML and CSS source code:

See the Pen CSS-Only Parallax Effect by Yago Estévez ( @yagoestevez ) on CodePen .

404 error pages are usually boring and generic, right?

But when a visitor can’t find what they’re searching for, you don’t want them to leave your website.

Instead, you should build a custom 404 error page that’s helpful and valuable, and even fun and entertaining.

A great 404 page can make users smile and – more importantly – help them find what they are looking for. Your visitors will appreciate your effort, trust me.

For some inspiration, check out these custom 404 page examples .

Any web developer will tell you that having a strong portfolio is essential to landing your first job.

Your portfolio is a chance to show off your skills and demonstrate your expertise in front-end web development.

And while there are many ways to create a portfolio website, building one from scratch using HTML and CSS will give you tons of valuable practice.

Your first version can be a single-page portfolio. As your skills improve, continue adding new pages, content, and features. Make this your pet project!

Remember to let your personality shine through, too. It will help you stand out from the crowd of other developers who are vying for the same jobs.

Introduce yourself and share a few details about your experience and future plans.

Employers and clients want to see how you can help them solve problems. Thus, present your services and emphasize the solutions you can deliver with your skills.

Add your CV and share a link to your GitHub account to showcase your most relevant work samples.

Make sure to embed a few key projects directly on your portfolio website, too.

Finally, let your visitors know how to get in touch with you easily. If you want, you can add links to your social media accounts, too.

In this project, you’ll create a simple blog post page using HTML and CSS.

You’ll need to design the layout of the page, add a title, a featured image, and of course add some content to your dummy blog post.

You can also add a sidebar with a few helpful links and widgets, like:

• An author bio with a photo
• Links to social media profiles
• List of most recent blog posts
• List of blog post categories

Once your HTML structure and content are in place, it’s time to style everything with CSS.

Photography website with a gallery

If you’re a photographer or just enjoy taking pictures, then this project is for you.

Build a simple photo gallery website using HTML and CSS to practice your web design skills.

Start with the basic HTML structure of the page, and figure out a cool layout grid for the photos. You will need to embed the photos and style everything beautiful with CSS.

My tip: Use CSS Flexbox and media queries to create a responsive galleries that look great on all devices.

Here’s a full tutorial for building a gallery website with HTML and CSS:

If you love music, why not practice your HTML and CSS skills by building a music store web page?

Before you start, make a thorough plan about your website structure. What’s the purpose of your music store? What genres will you cover?

Pick a suitable color palette, choose your fonts, and any background images you want to use.

My tip: If you feature album cover images, keep your colors and fonts as clean and simple as possible. You don’t want to overpower the album covers with a busy web page with tons of different colors and mismatching fonts.

Create a user-friendly menu and navigation inside the header. Fill the footer with helpful links for your store, career page, contact details, and newsletter form, for example.

Building a music store website with HTML and CSS is a great opportunity to practice your skills while you are still learning.

Start with very basic features, and add new ones as your skills improve. For example, you can add media queries to make your website responsive.

A forum is a great way to create a community around a topic or interest, and it’s also a great way to practice your coding skills.

In this project, you’ll create a simple forum website using HTML and CSS.

You’ll need to design the layout of the site, add categories and forums, and set up some initial content.

Of course, you should start with creating the basic layout and structure with HTML first. You will need a navigation bar, at least one sidebar, and an area for the main content.

To make your discussion forum website more interesting, add new content and remember to interlink related threads to make the site feel more realistic.

Event or conference web page

Creating a web page for an event is a fun HTML and CSS project for beginners.

You can either pick a real event and build a better landing page than the real one, or come up with an imaginary conference, for example.

Make sure to include these elements:

• Register button
• Venue details
• Dates and schedule
• Speakers and key people
• Directions (how to get there)
• Accommodation details

Divide the landing page into sections, and create a header and a footer with menus and quick links.

Come up with a suitable color palette, pick your fonts, and keep your design clean and clear.

Every programming language, software, device and gadget has a technical documentation for helpful information and support.

Creating a technical documentation website with just HTML and CSS allows you to build a multi-page site with hierarchies, links, and breadcrumbs.

The main idea is to create a multi-page website where you have a sidebar menu on the left, and the content on the right.

The left-hand side contains a vertical menu with all the topics your documentation covers.

The right-hand side presents the description and all the details for each individual topic.

For simplicity, start with the homepage and 2–3 subpages first. Come up with a clean layout and make sure your links are working properly.

Then, start expanding the website with additional sub-pages, content, and elements.

• HTML hyperlinks and buttons

Creating an online recipe book as an HTML and CSS project requires a similar setup than the previous project example.

You will need to create a homepage that serves as a directory for all your recipes. Then, create a separate subpage for each recipe.

If you want to challenge yourself, add recipe categories and create separate directory pages for each of them.

• embedding recipe photos

One of the best ways to practice HTML and CSS is to clone an existing web page from scratch.

Use your browser’s inspecting tools to get an idea of how the page is built.

As with any HTML and CSS project, start by creating the basic page template with:

Then, divide your page into sections, rows, and columns.

Finally, fill your page with individual elements like headings, paragraphs, and images.

Once the HTML content is in place, use CSS to style your page.

Start with something simple, like the PayPal login page.

Then move on to more demanding cloning projects, such as a news website. Try the BBC homepage, for example.

Where to learn HTML and CSS?

There are no prerequisites required for you to learn HTML and CSS.

Both languages are easy to learn for beginners, and you can start building real-life projects almost right away.

Here are a few courses to check out if you want to learn HTML and CSS online at your own pace:

1: Build Responsive Real World Websites with HTML5 and CSS3

Build Responsive Real World Websites with HTML5 and CSS3 was my first online web development course focused 100% on HTML and CSS.

You don’t need any coding or web development experience for this course. But if you have watched some online tutorials but you’re not sure how to create a full-scale website by yourself, you are going to love it.

2: The Complete Web Developer Course 2.0

The Complete Web Developer Course 2.0 changed my life back when I started learning web development.

This course takes you from zero to knowing the basics of all fundamental, popular web development tools. You’ll learn:

• HTML and CSS
• JavaScript and jQuery
• and much more

3: Modern HTML & CSS From The Beginning (Including Sass)

I’m a big fan of Brad Traversy, and I really can’t recommend his Modern HTML & CSS From The Beginning course enough.

Even if you have never built a website with HTML and CSS before, this course will teach you all the basics you need to know.

4: The Complete 2023 Web Development Bootcamp

One of my most recent favorites, The Complete 2023 Web Development Bootcamp by Dr. Angela Yu is one of the best web development courses for beginners I’ve come across.

If you’re not quite sure what area or language to specialize in, this course is the perfect place to try a handful of tools and programming languages on a budget.

5: Learn HTML (Codecademy)

Learn HTML is a free beginner-level course that walks you through the fundamentals with interactive online lessons.

Codecademy also offers a plethora of other web development courses. Check out their full course catalog here .

6: Responsive Web Design (freeCodeCamp)

The Responsive Web Design certification on FreeCodeCamp is great for learning all the basics of web development from scratch for free.

You start with HTML and CSS to get the hang of front-end web dev fundamentals. Then, you start learning new tools and technologies to add to your toolkit, one by one.

Also, check out these roundups with helpful web development courses:

• 27 Best Web Development Courses (Free and Paid)
• 20+ Web Development Books for Beginners
• 120+ Free Places to Learn to Code (With No Experience)
• 100+ Web Development Tools and Resources

Final thoughts: HTML and CSS project ideas for beginners

There you go!

When it comes to learning HTML and CSS, practice really makes perfect. I hope you found a few inspirational ideas here to start building your next project right away.

Learning HTML and CSS may seem intimidating at first, but when you break it down into small, less-intimidating projects, it’s really not as hard as you might think.

HTML and CSS are easy to learn. You can use them to create really cool, fun projects – even if you are new to coding.

Try these beginner-level HTML and CSS project ideas to improve your front-end web development skills starting now. Do your best to build them without following tutorials.

Remember to add your projects to your portfolio website, too.

It’s possible to learn how to code on your own, and it’s possible to land your first developer job without any formal education or traditional CS degree.

It all boils down to knowing how to apply your skills by building an awesome portfolio of projects like the ones above.

So, which project will you build first? Let me know in the comments below!

Once you feel comfortable with HTML and CSS, it’s time to start learning and practising JavaScript .

To get started, check out my guide with 20+ fun JavaScript projects ideas for beginners . I’ll see you there!

Share this post with others:

About mikke.

Hi, I’m Mikke! I’m a blogger, freelance web developer, and online business nerd. Join me here on MikkeGoes.com to learn how to code for free , build a professional portfolio website , launch a tech side hustle , and make money coding . When I’m not blogging, you will find me sipping strong coffee and biking around town in Berlin. Learn how I taught myself tech skills and became a web dev entrepreneur here . And come say hi on Twitter !

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HTML Projects for Beginners: 10 Easy Starter Ideas

Published: December 11, 2023

Are you eager to level up your HTML skills? Embarking on HTML projects for beginners is an excellent way to start. As someone who once stood where you are now, I can confidently say that the journey from HTML novice to proficiency is both thrilling and immensely rewarding. It's not just about learning a language; it’s about creating and bringing your ideas to life. 

In my early days of exploring web development, HTML was the cornerstone that laid the foundation for my career. Now, with several years of experience in web development and a passion for being a resource for beginners, I understand the importance of starting with practical, easy-to-follow projects.

In this blog, I'm excited to share with you a curated list of HTML projects that are perfect for beginners. These projects are designed not only to increase your understanding of HTML but also to spark your creativity and enthusiasm for web development.

Table of Contents

• Understanding the Basics
• Project 1: Personal Portfolio Page
• Project 2: Simple Blog Layout
• Project 3: Landing Page
• Project 4: eCommerce Page
• Project 5: Recipe Page
• Project 6: Technical Documentation 
• Project 7: Small Business Homepage 
• Project 8: Simple Survey Form
• Project 9: Event Invitation Page
• Project 10: Parallax Website

The Road Ahead in Web Development

Understanding the basics: what is html.

Before I dive into the exciting world of HTML projects, I want to share why grasping the basics of HTML is crucial. HTML , which stands for HyperText Markup Language, is the foundational building block of the web. It’s not a programming language, but a markup language that I use to define the structure and layout of a web page through various elements and tags.

To me, HTML is like creating a framework for web content, similar to how an architect designs a building's blueprint. You would use tags to mark up text, insert images, create links, and lay out web pages in a format that browsers can understand and display. These tags , the basic units of HTML, help differentiate between headings, paragraphs, lists, and other content types, giving the web its versatile and user-friendly nature.

Every web developer starts somewhere, and for many, including myself, that starting point is HTML. It's a language that empowers me to create, experiment, and develop various digital experiences . So, as we embark on these beginner projects, remember that you're not just learning a new skill. You are stepping into a world full of endless possibilities and opportunities.

10 HTML Projects for Beginners: Your Journey Starts Here

As a web developer passionate about teaching, I‘m thrilled to guide you through this series. This section is crafted to progressively enhance your skills, offering a blend of creativity and learning. I’ve seen firsthand how these projects can transform beginners into confident creators, and I‘m excited to see the unique and innovative web experiences you’ll bring to life. Let's embark on this adventure together, turning code into compelling digital stories!

Project 1: Creating a Personal Portfolio Page

One of the best ways to start your HTML journey is by creating a personal portfolio page. This project allows you to introduce yourself to the world of web development while learning the basics of HTML. It’s not just about coding; it’s about telling your story through the web.

The objective here is to craft a web page that effectively portrays your personal and professional persona. This includes detailing your biography, showcasing your skills, and possibly even including a portfolio of work or projects you've completed. This page will be a cornerstone in establishing your online presence and can evolve as you progress in your career.

See the Pen HTML Project 1 by HubSpot ( @hubspot ) on CodePen .

• Showcase and Evolve : I'm selecting projects that best represent my abilities, and I plan to continually update my portfolio as I develop new skills.
• Simplicity and Clarity : My focus is on creating a clear, user-friendly layout that makes navigating my story and achievements effortless for visitors.

Project 2: Building a Simple Blog Layout

After creating a personal portfolio, the next step in your HTML journey is to build a simple blog layout. This project will introduce you to more complex structures and how to organize content effectively on a webpage.

The goal of this project is to create a basic blog layout that includes a header, a main content area for blog posts, and a footer. This layout serves as the foundation for any blog, providing a clear structure for presenting articles or posts.

See the Pen HTML Project 2 by HubSpot ( @hubspot ) on CodePen .

• Consistency is Key : In designing the blog, I'm focusing on maintaining a consistent style throughout the page to ensure a cohesive look.
• Content First : My layout will prioritize readability and easy navigation, making the content the star of the show.

Project 3: Designing a Landing Page

For the third project, let's shift gears and focus on creating a landing page. A landing page is a pivotal element in web design, often serving as the first point of contact between a business or individual and their audience. This project will help you learn how to design an effective and visually appealing landing page.

The objective is to create a single-page layout that introduces a product, service, or individual, with a focus on encouraging visitor engagement, such as signing up for a newsletter, downloading a guide, or learning more about a service.

See the Pen HTML Project 3 by HubSpot ( @hubspot ) on CodePen .

• Clear Call to Action : I'm ensuring that my landing page has a clear and compelling call to action (CTA) that stands out and guides visitors towards the desired engagement.
• Visual Appeal and Simplicity : My focus is on combining visual appeal with simplicity, making sure the design is not only attractive but also easy to navigate and understand.

Project 4: Crafting an eCommerce Page

Creating an eCommerce page is an excellent project for web developers looking to dive into the world of online retail. This project focuses on designing a web page that showcases products, includes product descriptions, prices, and a shopping cart.

The aim is to build a user-friendly and visually appealing eCommerce page that displays products effectively, providing customers with essential information and a seamless shopping experience. The page should include product images, descriptions, prices, and add-to-cart buttons.

See the Pen HTML Project 4 by HubSpot ( @hubspot ) on CodePen .

• Clarity and Accessibility : In designing the eCommerce page, my priority is to ensure that information is clear and accessible, making the shopping process straightforward for customers.
• Engaging Product Presentation : I'll focus on presenting each product attractively, with high-quality images and concise, informative descriptions that entice and inform.

Project 5: Developing a Recipe Page

One of the best ways to enhance your HTML and CSS skills is by creating a recipe page. This project is not only about structuring content but also about making it visually appealing. A recipe page is a delightful way to combine your love for cooking with web development, allowing you to share your favorite recipes in a creative and engaging format.

The aim of this project is to design a web page that effectively displays a recipe, making it easy and enjoyable to read. This includes organizing the recipe into clear sections such as ingredients and instructions, and styling the page to make it visually appealing. The recipe page you create can serve as a template for future culinary postings or a personal collection of your favorite recipes.

See the Pen HTML Project 5 by HubSpot ( @hubspot ) on CodePen .

• Clarity and Simplicity : My focus is on presenting the recipe in an organized manner, ensuring that the ingredients and instructions are easy to distinguish and follow.
• Engaging Visuals : I plan to use appealing images and a thoughtful layout, making the page not just informative but also a delight to the eyes.

Project 6: Creating a Technical Documentation 

Implementing a responsive navigation menu is a crucial skill in web development, enhancing user experience on various devices. This project focuses on creating a navigation menu that adjusts to different screen sizes, ensuring your website is accessible and user-friendly across all devices.

The goal is to create a navigation menu that adapts to different screen sizes. This includes a traditional horizontal menu for larger screens and a collapsible " hamburger " menu for smaller screens. Understanding responsive design principles and how to apply them using HTML and CSS is key in this project.

See the Pen HTML Project 6 by HubSpot ( @hubspot ) on CodePen .

• Flexibility is Key : I'm focusing on building a navigation menu that's flexible and adapts smoothly across various devices.
• Simplicity in Design : Keeping the design simple and intuitive is crucial, especially for the mobile version, to ensure ease of navigation.

Project 7: Building a Small Business Homepage 

Creating a homepage for a small business is a fantastic project for applying web development skills in a real-world context. This project involves designing a welcoming and informative landing page for a small business, focusing on user engagement and business promotion.

The aim is to create a homepage that effectively represents a small business, providing key information such as services offered, business hours, location, and contact details. The design should be professional, inviting, and aligned with the business's branding.

See the Pen HTML Project 7 by HubSpot ( @hubspot ) on CodePen .

• Clarity and Accessibility : My priority is ensuring that key information is presented clearly and is easily accessible to visitors.
• Brand Consistency : I plan to incorporate design elements that are in line with the business's branding, creating a cohesive and professional online presence.

Project 8: Setting Up a Simple Survey Form

Creating a simple survey form is a valuable project for practicing form handling in HTML and CSS. It's a fundamental skill in web development, essential for gathering user feedback, conducting research, or learning more about your audience.

The objective of this project is to create a user-friendly survey form that collects various types of information from users. The form will include different types of input fields, such as text boxes, radio buttons, checkboxes, and a submit button. The focus is on creating a clear, accessible, and easy-to-use form layout.

See the Pen HTML Project 8 by HubSpot ( @hubspot ) on CodePen .

• Simplicity in Design : I'm aiming for a design that's straightforward and intuitive, ensuring that filling out the form is hassle-free for users.
• Responsive Layout : Ensuring the form is responsive and accessible on different devices is a key consideration in its design.

Project 9: Creating an Event Invitation Page

Designing an event invitation page is a fantastic way to combine creativity with technical skills. This project involves creating a web page that serves as an online invitation for an event, such as a conference, workshop, or party.

The aim is to create a visually appealing and informative event invitation page. This page should include details about the event like the date, time, venue, and a brief description. The focus is on using HTML and CSS to present this information in an engaging and organized manner.

See the Pen HTML Project 9 by HubSpot ( @hubspot ) on CodePen .

• Visual Impact : I'm aiming for a design that captures the essence of the event, making the page immediately engaging.
• Clear Information Hierarchy : Organizing the event details in a clear and logical manner is crucial for effective communication.

Project 10: Building a Parallax Website

Creating a parallax website involves implementing a visual effect where background images move slower than foreground images, creating an illusion of depth and immersion. It's a popular technique for modern, interactive web design.

The objective of this project is to create a website with a parallax scrolling effect. This will be achieved using HTML and CSS, specifically focusing on background image positioning and scroll behavior. The key is to create a visually engaging and dynamic user experience.

See the Pen HTML Project 10 by HubSpot ( @hubspot ) on CodePen .

• Balance in Motion : While implementing parallax effects, I'll ensure the motion is smooth and not overwhelming, to maintain a pleasant user experience.
• Optimized Performance : I'll be mindful of optimizing images and code to ensure the parallax effect doesn't hinder the site's performance.

As we reach the end of our journey through various web development projects, it's clear that the field of web development is constantly evolving, presenting both challenges and opportunities. From creating basic HTML pages to designing dynamic, interactive websites, the skills acquired are just the beginning of a much broader and exciting landscape.

Embracing New Technologies: The future of web development is tied to the ongoing advancements in technologies. Frameworks like React, Angular, and Vue.js are changing how we build interactive user interfaces. Meanwhile, advancements in CSS, like Flexbox and Grid, have revolutionized layout design, making it more efficient and responsive.

Focus on User Experience: As technology progresses, the emphasis on user experience (UX) will become even more crucial. The success of a website increasingly depends on how well it engages users, provides value, and creates meaningful interactions. Web developers must continuously learn about the latest UX trends and apply them to their work.

The Rise of Mobile-First Development: With the increasing use of smartphones for internet access, mobile-first design is no longer an option but a necessity. This approach involves designing websites for smaller screens first and then scaling up to larger screens, ensuring a seamless experience across all devices.

Web Accessibility and Inclusivity: Making the web accessible to everyone, including people with disabilities, is a growing focus. This includes following best practices and guidelines for web accessibility, ensuring that websites are usable by everyone, regardless of their abilities or disabilities.

Performance and Optimization: As users become more demanding about performance, optimizing websites for speed and efficiency will continue to be a priority. This includes minimizing load times, optimizing images and assets, and writing efficient code.

Emerging Trends: The integration of artificial intelligence and machine learning in web development is on the rise, offering new ways to personalize user experiences and automate tasks. Additionally, the development of Progressive Web Apps (PWAs) is blurring the lines between web and mobile apps, offering offline capabilities and improved performance.

Continuous Learning: The only constant in web development is change. Continuous learning and adaptation are key to staying relevant in this field. Whether it's learning new programming languages, frameworks, or design principles, the ability to evolve with the industry is critical for any web developer.

As you continue on your path in web development, remember that each project is a step towards mastering this ever-changing discipline. Embrace the challenges, stay curious, and keep building, for the road ahead in web development is as exciting as it is limitless.

Don't forget to share this post!

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HTML (HyperText Markup Language) is a language used for creating webpages which is the fundamental building block of the Web.

One thing to remember about HTML is that it is a markup language with no programming constructs. Instead, the language provides us with a structure to build web pages.

Using HTML, we can define web page elements such as paragraphs, headings, links, and images. Our HTML tutorials will teach you everything you need to know about HTML5 (modern HTML) step-by-step.

• Introduction

HTML Basics

• Inline Elements
• Head Elements

Semantic HTML

• HTML, CSS & JS
• Graphics & Media
• Why learn HTML?

How to learn HTML?

Html introduction.

• What is HTML?
• Web Design Basics
• HTML Paragraphs
• HTML Headings
• HTML Comments
• HTML Unordered List
• HTML Ordered List
• HTML Description List
• HTML Line Break
• HTML Pre Tag
• HTML Horizontal Line

HTML Inline

• HTML Block and Inline Elements
• HTML Images
• HTML Italic
• HTML Superscript and Subscript
• HTML Formatting
• HTML Meta Elements
• HTML Favicon
• HTML Form Elements
• HTML Form Action
• HTML Semantic HTML
• HTML div Tag
• HTML aside Tag
• HTML section Tag
• HTML footer Tag
• HTML main Tag
• HTML figure and figcaption
• HTML Accessibility

HTML, CSS & JavaScript

• HTML Layout
• HTML Responsive Web Design
• HTML and JavaScript

HTML Graphics & Media

• HTML Canvas

HTML Miscellaneous

• HTML Iframes
• HTML Entities
• HTML Quotations
• HTML File Paths
• HTML Emojis
• HTML Symbols
• HTML is the standard markup language for creating the structure of web pages.
• We can display web page content like paragraphs, lists, images, and links in a structured way using HTML.
• We can only define the structure of a website using HTML. For appearance (color, layout, design), we use CSS. Similarly, JavaScript is used for adding functionality to a web page.
• HTML5 is the latest and major HTML version.

Why Learn HTML?

• HTML is the backbone of all websites; we can use it to create the structure and layout of a webpage. In addition, HTML will allow you to design your own websites and edit existing ones.
• It is a fundamental skill for web development and often a necessary step before learning other languages like CSS and JavaScript. Plus, it's a well-established language with tons of resources available for learning and troubleshooting.
• With HTML, you can better optimize your website's SEO and improve your marketing.
• HTML is easy to learn and use, making it a perfect choice for beginners.
• If you're looking for career opportunities, HTML can open doors in web development, web design, front-end development, and user experience design.
• Programiz HTML Tutorials - Learn everything you need to know about HTML5 step-by-step.
• Mozilla Documentation - Learn modern HTML in-depth (can be a little hard to follow).
• FreeCodeCamp HTML Course - Learn HTML interactively for FREE.

15 Top HTML Projects For Beginners [With Source Code]

Introduction, top html project ideas,  best html projects for beginners, 1. a tribute page, 2. a questionnaire, 3. technical documentation, 4. a landing page, 5. the event or conference web page, intermediate html projects with source code, 6. a website with a parallax effect,  7. your own portfolio, 8. restaurant’s official webpage, 9. music shop page, 10. a photography-related website, advanced html projects with source code, 11. whatsapp web clone, 12. clone of the bbc news website, 13. clone of the popular video-sharing site youtube, 14. netflix clone on the web, 15. the nike website clone, q1: why do we use html in projects, q2: where can i make html projects, q3: where can i run html code, additional resources.

As a web standard, HTML is required for web designers and developers who work on the Internet. Paragraphs, headers, hyperlinks, quotations, and pictures are all elements of HTML. Because it’s not a programming language, it doesn’t perform anything dynamic; it only helps with site structure and layout. The simplest code defines how each website component should be shown. 

Presentational instructions should be kept separate from semantic and structural markup, as advised by software best practices. Web developers cannot construct a website just using HTML. For a website to be aesthetically beautiful and effective, HTML data must be formatted using CSS or Javascript. HTML isn’t a programming language either. Looking for projects that will stand out in your portfolio? Within the following blog sections, you’ll discover various vital HTML projects for developers of all levels.

When it comes to creating your first HTML projects, it is usually an exciting and delightful experience for anybody who has even the smallest interest in computer programming. Newcomers to coding are generally curious about what type of projects they may work on to impress their employers, launch their own development firm, or impress their college peers.

Confused about your next job?

 When it comes to getting started in the coding world, most people choose to start with the most basic methods, HTML and CSS. As a result, when it comes to developing a unique application or website, you can make only static web pages because of thinking outside the box to stand out from the crowd of other developers who are also learning the same skills. In this manner, you may come up with innovative HTML projects!

You are about to embark on one of the most straightforward HTML projects you will ever do. As implied by the name, a tribute page is created to honor someone who has inspired you or to someone you adore and revere. To create a memorial page, you need to be familiar with the fundamentals of HTML. A tribute page is a web page which can be extended to many pages or sections. Make certain that the webpage’s background color is visually pleasing (use earthy tones or pastel colors).

Forms are often included on websites as part of their strategy for collecting client data. A well-designed survey form may assist you in obtaining valuable information about your target consumers, such as their age, work, location, taste and preference, and pain areas, all of which can be useful for your business. You may use this HTML project to test your abilities and knowledge to develop forms and organize a web page. 

You can create a technical documentation page if you have a working grasp of HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. The underlying concept of this project is to develop a technical documentation page where you can click on any subject on the page, and it will load the relevant material on the page. The project is a plain and easy technical documentation website; nothing particularly exciting about it. You must split the website into two sections to complete this HTML homework. You can use backend and fetch data from DB and make it full fledge project

The creation of a landing page demands a basic understanding of HTML and CSS. Making a landing page requires a lot of ingenuity. You will learn how to build a footer and header, construct columns, align objects, and separate sections. You must utilize CSS with caution so that elements do not overlap. You will also deal with color combinations, padding, margins, section, paragraph, and box spacing. Colors should blend effectively in various areas or backgrounds.

Once again, this is a simple project with which you may explore. It will entail the creation of a static page that will present the specifics of an event (conference, webinar, product launch, etc.). This project will need the use of both HTML and CSS.

To make the page seem more organized, break it into smaller sections. Selecting the appropriate font type, font color, and background color for each website portion is essential. Also, be sure to include a registration button to sign up for individuals interested in attending the event.

Rather than having moving graphics in the background, a parallax website has fixed images in the backdrop that you may stay in place while scrolling down the page to view various areas of the image. A newbie well-versed in HTML ideas may create a parallax website in a single day! An essential parallax website has a fixed picture in the backdrop and enables you to scroll up and down the page to view the various elements of that image from different perspectives. Divide the whole page into three to four separate pieces and see how it works for you. Create a parallax effect by using three or four background pictures, aligning the text for separate parts, adjusting margins and padding, and using background position and other CSS elements and attributes. 

Source Code: Parallax Website   

Working knowledge of HTML5 and CSS3 is required to construct a personal portfolio page on your website. Your web page will include the normal information found in a job portfolio, such as your name and picture, projects, special talents, and hobbies. You will complete this project to get credit for it. Additionally, you may include your CV and store the whole portfolio on GitHub using your GitHub account. GitHub accounts are free to use. You may provide a brief description of your professional career and hobbies at the top of the page, along with your picture, in the header section. You might provide a few examples of your work below this description. Finally, you may provide links to your social network profiles in the footer area. 

Source Code: Portfolio Website

To create a successful restaurant website, you must pay close attention to the use of attractive layouts, clean font styles, and an eye-catching color palette. Adding a picture gallery with rotating photographs of various food products to your website will make it even more appealing to visitors. You may also include relevant links on your website to assist your viewers in navigating across the site more effectively. 

Source Code: Restaurant Website

If you are a music enthusiast, you may create a website dedicated to your passion. A music shop website is an excellent place for music enthusiasts to try out new ideas. However, to construct this page, you must be familiar with the intricacies of HTML5 and CSS3. It is necessary to add an acceptable background picture to the music page and a brief explanation of what you will discover on this page before proceeding with the rest of the process. The top area of the website will have many menus that will list songs depending on various characteristics such as genre, year, performer, album, and so forth. 

Source Code: Music Store Website

The concept is to design a responsive one-page photography website. To create this photographic website, you will need to work with HTML5 and CSS3 once again, as you did before. You must pay attention to the margins, padding, colour combinations, font size, font-style, picture size, and button styling while designing a button. 

At this level, the projects will put practically all of the talents you’ve acquired over your career to the test. When compared to amateurs, HTML professionals often have an easier time generating knowledge, but there is still a lot to learn. These tasks are more complicated and require a longer period to accomplish. As a result, you will spend most of your time working on projects requiring full-stack software development and deployment after getting comfortable with the typical web development environment.

In terms of functionality, you will create an electronic program that functions just like a messaging app, such as Whatsapp. While you may personalize it to your liking, you should include text-based communication technology and data administration foundations.

The project story revolves around creating a website that performs in the same way as the original BBC News website. It would be best to take screenshots of the website’s interface, parts and features, and interactive components. There’s even an opportunity for you to express your individuality via the use of color.

The Youtube clone project is largely used to assess participants’ HTML, CSS, and Responsive design abilities. Users should establish channels and post videos, and these functionalities should be available. In addition, be sure to have text sections that allow for comments, as well as a search engine, on your website.

In this project, you will create a visually identical interface to the original while also including interactive components. In addition, you will need to include a search engine with the required criteria. Finally, a separate organization division should oversee the different payment plans and payment choices.

This project makes use of fundamental frameworks. You should include a search engine with filters in the clone and a marketing ambience that matches the original. Make sure you include a secure payment area that keeps consumers’ credit card and bank account information safe. Aesthetics are just as important as functionality for a business structure.

The learning doesn’t stop there. We reviewed some simple HTML project ideas that you may try out in this post, but the learning doesn’t stop there. The possibilities are endless: you may work on various other interactive projects and add complexity to them, merge any of these projects into a single project, and experiment with various tags. Building responsive real-world websites with HTML5 and CSS3 is a wonderful course to supplement your HTML knowledge and abilities. 

Ans: HTML has been utilized in front-end development for so many years that there are no alternative web development languages available on the market. However, HTML gives the Developer all the tags necessary to include anything on the website, such as a table, picture, or hyperlink, etc.

Ans: Create your first web page using Notepad or TextEditor like Sublime, atom etc by following the instructions below.

• Step 1: Open Notepad (PC) on Windows 8 or
• Open TextEdit in the first step (Mac). Next, open the Finder and go to Applications > TextEdit.
• Step 2: Compose a Small Amount of HTML.
• Step 3: Save the HTML Page
• Step 4: Open Your Browser and View the HTML Page.

Ans: The extension “. HTML” is used to store any file containing HTML code. All current browsers – including Google Chrome, Safari, and Mozilla Firefox – recognize and can read HTML files, so all you need to do is open one in your preferred Web browser.

• HTML and HTML5 Interview Questions
• Best HTML IDE
• Difference Between HTML and JavaScript
• HTML5 Features
• Top Features of HTML
• Difference Between HTML and CSS
• Difference Between HTML and XHTML
• Difference Between HTML and XML
• Difference Between HTML and HTML5
• Different Types of CSS
• HTML Projects

Previous Post

Top data science projects with source code, top 15+ javascript projects with source code (2024).

HTML for Beginners – How to Get Started with Web Development Basics

Have you always been interested in learning HTML but didn't know where or how to start? Well, this guide is for you.

In it, we will look at:

• An introduction to HTML

A Brief History of HTML

Why learn html.

• Prerequisites for learning HTML
• A simple HTML page
• How to get started with HTML

Introduction to HTML

HTML is an abbreviation for HyperText Markup Language.

This acronym is composed of two main parts: HyperText and Markup Language.

What does “HyperText” mean?

HyperText refers to the hyperlinks or simply links that an HTML page may contain. A HyperText can contain a link to a website, web content, or a web page.

What is a “Markup language”?

A markup language is a computer language that consists of easily understood keywords, names, or tags that help format the overall view of a page and the data it contains. In other words, it refers to the way tags are used to define the page layout and elements within the page.

Since we now know what HyperText and Markup Language mean, we can also understand what these terms mean when put together.

What is HTML?

HTML or HyperText Markup Language is a markup language used to describe the structure of a web page. It uses a special syntax or notation to organize and give information about the page to the browser.

HTML consists of a series of elements that tell the browser how to display the content. These elements label pieces of content such as "this is a heading", "this is a paragraph", "this is a link", and so on. They usually have opening and closing tags that surround and give meaning to each piece of content.

There are different tag options you can use to wrap text to show whether the text is a heading, a paragraph, or a list. Tags look like <h1> (opening tag) and </h1> (closing tag).

Let's see some other examples:

The first version of HTML was written in 1993; since then, many different versions of HTML have been released, allowing developers to create interactive web pages with animated images, sound, and gimmicks of all kinds.

The most widely used version throughout the 2000's was HTML 4.01, which became an official standard in December 1999.

Another version, XHTML, was a rewrite of HTML as an XML language.

In 2014, HTML5 was released, and it took over from previous versions of HTML. This version includes new elements and capabilities added to the language. These new features allow you to create more powerful and complex websites and web apps, while keeping the code easier to read.

HTML is the foundation of all web pages. Without HTML, you would not be able to organize text or add images or videos to your web pages. HTML is the root of everything you need to know to create great-looking web pages!

As the name suggests, hypertext refers to cross-referencing (or linking) between different related sections or webpages on the world-wide-web.

HyperText mark-up language is a standard mark-up language that allows developers to structure, link, and present webpages on the world-wide-web. So it is important to know the structure and layout of the website that you would like to build.

Prerequisites for Learning HTML

HTML is a relatively easy language and does not require any formal education. So basically, there are no prerequisites for learning it.

HTML is text-based computer coding, and anyone can learn and run it, as long as they understand letters and basic symbols. So, all you need is basic computer knowledge and the ability to work with files.

Of course, any knowledge of other programming languages will enhance your abilities with HTML and web development, but this is not a prerequisite for learning HMTL.

What a Simple HTML Page Looks Like

Alright let's see what's going on here:

Note: In HTML, an opening tag begins a section of page content, and a closing tag ends it.

For example, to markup a section of text as a paragraph, you would open the paragraph with an opening paragraph tag, which is "<p>", and close it with a closing paragraph tag, which is "</p>".

In closing tags, the element is always preceded by a forward slash ("/").

How to Get Started with HTML

There are many different online resources that can help you learn HTML. I recommend the following ones:

• freeCodecamp : an interactive and free learning platform that aims to make learning web development possible for anyone. This platform has well-structured content, good exercises to help you grasp the concept, and a supportive community that can help you in case of any difficulties during the course.
• W3Schools : a learning platform that covers all the aspects of web development. It explains HTML tags in a very understandable and in-depth way, which also makes it easier to learn how to use them well.

Learning some of the basics of HTML may not take much time for some people. But getting really good at HTML, like any skill, definitely takes time. You might be able to grasp the basic HTML tags in a few hours, but make sure to take the time to learn how to properly work with them.

My name is Patrick Cyubahiro, I am a software & web developer, UI/UX designer, technical writer, and Community Builder.

I hope you enjoyed reading this article; and if it was helpful to you, feel free to let me know on Twitter: @ Pat_Cyubahiro or via email: ampatrickcyubahiro[at]gmail.com

Thanks for reading and happy learning!

Community Builder, Software & web developer, UI/IX Designer, Technical Writer.

If you read this far, thank the author to show them you care. Say Thanks

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HTML basics

• Overview: Getting started with the web

HTML ( H yper T ext M arkup L anguage) is the code that is used to structure a web page and its content. For example, content could be structured within a set of paragraphs, a list of bulleted points, or using images and data tables. As the title suggests, this article will give you a basic understanding of HTML and its functions.

So what is HTML?

HTML is a markup language that defines the structure of your content. HTML consists of a series of elements , which you use to enclose, or wrap, different parts of the content to make it appear a certain way, or act a certain way. The enclosing tags can make a word or image hyperlink to somewhere else, can italicize words, can make the font bigger or smaller, and so on. For example, take the following line of content:

If we wanted the line to stand by itself, we could specify that it is a paragraph by enclosing it in paragraph tags:

Anatomy of an HTML element

Let's explore this paragraph element a bit further.

The main parts of our element are as follows:

• The opening tag: This consists of the name of the element (in this case, p), wrapped in opening and closing angle brackets . This states where the element begins or starts to take effect — in this case where the paragraph begins.
• The closing tag: This is the same as the opening tag, except that it includes a forward slash before the element name. This states where the element ends — in this case where the paragraph ends. Failing to add a closing tag is one of the standard beginner errors and can lead to strange results.
• The content: This is the content of the element, which in this case, is just text.
• The element: The opening tag, the closing tag, and the content together comprise the element.

Elements can also have attributes that look like the following:

Attributes contain extra information about the element that you don't want to appear in the actual content. Here, class is the attribute name and editor-note is the attribute value . The class attribute allows you to give the element a non-unique identifier that can be used to target it (and any other elements with the same class value) with style information and other things. Some attributes have no value, such as required .

Attributes that set a value always have:

• A space between it and the element name (or the previous attribute, if the element already has one or more attributes).
• The attribute name followed by an equal sign.
• The attribute value wrapped by opening and closing quotation marks.

Note: Simple attribute values that don't contain ASCII whitespace (or any of the characters " ' ` = < > ) can remain unquoted, but it is recommended that you quote all attribute values, as it makes the code more consistent and understandable.

Nesting elements

You can put elements inside other elements too — this is called nesting . If we wanted to state that our cat is very grumpy, we could wrap the word "very" in a <strong> element, which means that the word is to be strongly emphasized:

You do however need to make sure that your elements are properly nested. In the example above, we opened the <p> element first, then the <strong> element; therefore, we have to close the <strong> element first, then the <p> element. The following is incorrect:

The elements have to open and close correctly so that they are clearly inside or outside one another. If they overlap as shown above, then your web browser will try to make the best guess at what you were trying to say, which can lead to unexpected results. So don't do it!

Void elements

Some elements have no content and are called void elements . Take the <img> element that we already have in our HTML page:

This contains two attributes, but there is no closing </img> tag and no inner content. This is because an image element doesn't wrap content to affect it. Its purpose is to embed an image in the HTML page in the place it appears.

Anatomy of an HTML document

That wraps up the basics of individual HTML elements, but they aren't handy on their own. Now we'll look at how individual elements are combined to form an entire HTML page. Let's revisit the code we put into our index.html example (which we first met in the Dealing with files article):

Here, we have the following:

• <!DOCTYPE html> — doctype . It is a required preamble. In the mists of time, when HTML was young (around 1991/92), doctypes were meant to act as links to a set of rules that the HTML page had to follow to be considered good HTML, which could mean automatic error checking and other useful things. However, these days, they don't do much and are basically just needed to make sure your document behaves correctly. That's all you need to know for now.
• <html></html> — the <html> element. This element wraps all the content on the entire page and is sometimes known as the root element. It also includes the lang attribute, setting the primary language of the document.
• <head></head> — the <head> element. This element acts as a container for all the stuff you want to include on the HTML page that isn't the content you are showing to your page's viewers. This includes things like keywords and a page description that you want to appear in search results, CSS to style our content, character set declarations, and more.
• <meta charset="utf-8"> — This element sets the character set your document should use to UTF-8 which includes most characters from the vast majority of written languages. Essentially, it can now handle any textual content you might put on it. There is no reason not to set this, and it can help avoid some problems later on.
• <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width"> — This viewport element ensures the page renders at the width of viewport, preventing mobile browsers from rendering pages wider than the viewport and then shrinking them down.
• <title></title> — the <title> element. This sets the title of your page, which is the title that appears in the browser tab the page is loaded in. It is also used to describe the page when you bookmark/favorite it.
• <body></body> — the <body> element. This contains all the content that you want to show to web users when they visit your page, whether that's text, images, videos, games, playable audio tracks, or whatever else.

Let's turn our attention to the <img> element again:

As we said before, it embeds an image into our page in the position it appears. It does this via the src (source) attribute, which contains the path to our image file.

We have also included an alt (alternative) attribute. In the alt attribute , you specify descriptive text for users who cannot see the image, possibly because of the following reasons:

• They are visually impaired. Users with significant visual impairments often use tools called screen readers to read out the alt text to them.
• Something has gone wrong causing the image not to display. For example, try deliberately changing the path inside your src attribute to make it incorrect. If you save and reload the page, you should see something like this in place of the image:

The keywords for alt text are "descriptive text". The alt text you write should provide the reader with enough information to have a good idea of what the image conveys. In this example, our current text of "My test image" is no good at all. A much better alternative for our Firefox logo would be "The Firefox logo: a flaming fox surrounding the Earth."

Try coming up with some better alt text for your image now.

Note: Find out more about accessibility in our accessibility learning module .

Marking up text

This section will cover some essential HTML elements you'll use for marking up the text.

Heading elements allow you to specify that certain parts of your content are headings — or subheadings. In the same way that a book has the main title, chapter titles, and subtitles, an HTML document can too. HTML contains 6 heading levels, <h1> - <h6> , although you'll commonly only use 3 to 4 at most:

Note: Anything in HTML between <!-- and --> is an HTML comment . The browser ignores comments as it renders the code. In other words, they are not visible on the page - just in the code. HTML comments are a way for you to write helpful notes about your code or logic.

Now try adding a suitable title to your HTML page just above your <img> element.

Note: You'll see that your heading level 1 has an implicit style. Don't use heading elements to make text bigger or bold, because they are used for accessibility and other reasons such as SEO . Try to create a meaningful sequence of headings on your pages, without skipping levels.

As explained above, <p> elements are for containing paragraphs of text; you'll use these frequently when marking up regular text content:

Add your sample text (you should have it from What will your website look like? ) into one or a few paragraphs, placed directly below your <img> element.

A lot of the web's content is lists and HTML has special elements for these. Marking up lists always consists of at least 2 elements. The most common list types are ordered and unordered lists:

• Unordered lists are for lists where the order of the items doesn't matter, such as a shopping list. These are wrapped in a <ul> element.
• Ordered lists are for lists where the order of the items does matter, such as a recipe. These are wrapped in an <ol> element.

Each item inside the lists is put inside an <li> (list item) element.

For example, if we wanted to turn the part of the following paragraph fragment into a list

We could modify the markup to this

Try adding an ordered or unordered list to your example page.

Links are very important — they are what makes the web a web! To add a link, we need to use a simple element — <a> — "a" being the short form for "anchor". To make text within your paragraph into a link, follow these steps:

• Choose some text. We chose the text "Mozilla Manifesto".
• Wrap the text in an <a> element, as shown below: html < a > Mozilla Manifesto </ a >
• Give the <a> element an href attribute, as shown below: html < a href = " " > Mozilla Manifesto </ a >
• Fill in the value of this attribute with the web address that you want the link to point to: html < a href = " https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/about/manifesto/ " > Mozilla Manifesto </ a >

You might get unexpected results if you omit the https:// or http:// part, called the protocol , at the beginning of the web address. After making a link, click it to make sure it is sending you where you wanted it to.

Note: href might appear like a rather obscure choice for an attribute name at first. If you are having trouble remembering it, remember that it stands for h ypertext ref erence .

Add a link to your page now, if you haven't already done so.

If you have followed all the instructions in this article, you should end up with a page that looks like the one below (you can also view it here ):

If you get stuck, you can always compare your work with our finished example code on GitHub.

Here, we have only really scratched the surface of HTML. To find out more, go to our Learning HTML topic.

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10 Best HTML Projects Beginner to Pro in 2024 [With Code]

If I wanted to help my younger self learn HTML, I'd say build as many HTML projects as possible!

That's exactly why I wrote this article: to share 10 HTML projects to help beginners like you.

Whether you’re looking to start a career in web development or enhance your portfolio, these HTML projects are perfect for leveling up your skills, and you can do it all by following along in our online HTML compiler .

Plus, to help you build your skills, I’ve designed these HTML projects to be more challenging as you make your way through the list. This is great for leveling up and building your portfolio.

These HTML projects also include complementary skills for modern web development, like CSS frameworks, JavaScript, and external APIs from Google Maps and more. 

I'm also regularly adding new HTML projects, so make sure you bookmark this page and check back for the latest HTML projects to grow your skills.

So, if you’re ready, let’s dive in and start building with HTML!

• HTML Projects for Beginners

If you’re really new to the topic of HTML and web development, this is the best place to start!

We’ll be building three HTML projects for beginners, with each being designed to get slightly more challenging as you work through the list.

The idea here is to help you stretch yourself by layering your new HTML skills with each successive project.

We’ll start off with various elements that are easy for HTML beginners to understand, and then we’ll add more as we make our way through the list.

We’ll also be using lots of CSS in these beginner projects to boost your web design skills.

If you don’t already know, it’s almost unheard of in 2024 to see an HTML page without some form of CSS styling.

Check out any good web development course to see just what I mean!

For these HTML projects, rather than using inline styles, we’ll be getting you familiar with external CSS stylesheets, as this is a far cleaner and more professional approach.

If you get stuck at any point while building these HTML projects, consider checking out an HTML cheat sheet for some quick help.

Sounds good? Great! Let’s dive into these beginner projects!

1. Personal Bio Page

The first HTML project on our list is a simple Bio Page to list your personal information.

This is great for beginners because it introduces you to the fundamental concepts of HTML and CSS, including:

• Basic HTML structure: You’ll create the skeleton of an HTML document via doctype, html, head, and body tags. We’ll even use HTML5 sections.
• HTML tags: You’ll use headers, paragraphs, images, and anchor tags to display content.
• CSS styling: You’ll apply styles to HTML elements, like changing fonts, colors, and adding spacing.

If you’re super new to web development in general, this is the perfect introduction to get you started.

I’d also encourage building this project while taking a HTML course if you are totally new to the language, as it’s a great way to apply your newly learned skills.

Take a look at the source code we’ve included below for both the HTML document and the external CSS stylesheet.

And please feel free to make as many changes as you like. In fact, I’d strongly encourage you to make changes to see how they affect the output in your browser.

In my opinion, this is one of the best ways to cement these new skills, as there’s no substitute for making changes and seeing what they do!

And, of course, change the name, email, social media links, and image source to your own!

HTML Source Code:

Try It Yourself »

CSS Source Code:

By tackling this HTML project, you’ll be getting some great practice with:

• Creating the basic structure of an HTML page.
• Inserting text and images into the webpage with <p> and <img> tags.
• Using <h1> and <h2> tags for headings.
• Linking to external websites with <a> tags.
• Styling the webpage with an external CSS file that adjusts the layout, color, font, and other properties of HTML elements.
• Implementing class selectors to style specific elements.
• Use the :hover pseudo-class to create interactive elements that respond to user actions.

While this might seem like a really simple HTML project for beginners, its strength lies in the fact that it lays the groundwork for more complex projects.

Also, pay attention to the file name and path you use for the external CSS stylesheet. This is an easy mistake for beginners.

Overall, by tackling this project, you’ll be able to solidify your fundamental skills before making your way down to the more advanced projects we’ve included.

Before we move on to the next project, if any of the terminology or techniques we’ve covered seem too difficult, consider reading a great HTML book to reinforce your understanding.

2. Recipe Page

Moving on to the second HTML project for beginners in our list, let’s build a recipe page. 

I really like this because it’s a solid introduction to new concepts for beginners, including some more HTML5 semantic tags. 

By building this HTML project, you can expect to improve your skills in the following areas:

• Working with lists: Creating ordered (numbered) and unordered (bulleted) lists to display ingredients and steps.
• Styling lists: Changing list styles and using images as list items.
• Embedding images: Using images to make content more visually appealing.
• The CSS Box Model: Manipulating padding, borders, and margins to adjust layout.

If you’re still new to web development, this is a great way to level up your foundational skills. It’s also a great idea to tackle this after project #1, as it’s a nice follow-on from the skills you need for the personal bio page. 

By tackling this project, you will get some hands-on experience with:

• Using <header> and <footer> tags for a semantic HTML5 structure.
• Utilizing <section> elements to semantically group content.
• Create a list of ingredients with an unordered list and the <ul> tag.
• Outline the recipe steps with an ordered list and the <ol> tag.
• Embed an image to showcase the final product.
• Apply various CSS styles to adjust the layout with padding and margins, and improve typography by changing the font family and colors. 

I really like this HTML project, as it’s a fun and engaging way to reinforce the skills you picked up in the first project while adding more elements and styles to your growing toolkit. 

It’s also a really practical exercise because displaying lists and images in a user-friendly format is a common task in web development.

Build This HTML Project Here

3. Animated Business Card

The third project on our list is an excellent way to boost your HTML and CSS skills by developing a solid understanding of CSS positioning with a one-page website.

That’s because you’ll be using more sophisticated design and layout techniques, including CSS3 features that are widely used in modern web design.

But what are we doing?

Well, in this HTML project, you'll create a digital business card. 

While this might seem simple, it’s actually a solid step up in complexity.

This is because you’ll be using more advanced CSS to style and position elements by getting to grips with the Flexbox layout model.

This is ideal if you want to enhance your design skills with advanced styling techniques.

Here’s what you can expect to learn from this project:

• Flexbox: Learn how to use Flexbox for creating flexible and responsive layouts that work on different screen sizes
• CSS Transitions and Transforms: Add visual interest with hover effects that transform elements, such as changing their scale or rotating them.
• CSS Positioning: Use advanced positioning techniques to layer elements.
• Box Model Manipulation: Apply margins, paddings, and borders.
• Styling and Theming: Develop a visual theme using colors, fonts, and spacing.
• Interactivity: Enhance the UX with pseudo-classes to make your card interactive when users hover over elements.

As I said, this is a definite step up in difficulty, but the end result is well worth it! But don’t worry; if you get lost or stuck at any point, check out our CSS cheat sheet for some extra help.

Take a look at the source code below, noting how the CSS stylesheet is much longer than we used with the first two beginner HTML projects.

As always, make sure you replace the placeholder image paths with your own image files. 

And please experiment with tags and styling to see how things change or even break.

I know that I’ve learned a lot from accidentally breaking things I didn’t mean to!

Another aspect you can consider to take your code to the next level is to consider accessibility by adding alt text for images and ensuring color contrast is sufficient for readability.

By the end of this HTML project, you will have hands-on experience with:

• Using <div> elements to create the structure of the card.
• Applying Flexbox to center content and layout elements within the card.
• Embedding images and learning how to create an overlapping effect with negative margins.
• Styling text and divs to look more visually appealing.
• Adding interactivity with :hover effects.
• Utilizing shadows with box-shadow to add depth to the card.
• Using CSS transitions for smooth visual effects.
• Creating a pseudo-3D effect to engage users with perspective.
• Intermediate HTML Projects for Improvers

If you already have some experience with HTML and web development, you might want to dive into these intermediate HTML projects for improvers.

If you’re not sure whether you’re at that stage, rewind a few steps and check out our beginner projects as they build the skills you need to tackle these harder challenges.

The idea of this article is to make each project slightly more challenging as you work through the list in sequence.

As we move on to these more challenging projects, we’ll be using HTML and CSS alongside CSS frameworks and JavaScript to add interactivity to our pages.

Cool, let’s dive in!

4. Product Landing Page

This is the first intermediate HTML project on our list, and it’s now time to push your boundaries!

But enough of the suspense, what are we building?

For this HTML project, we’re going to build a product landing page. 

You’ll also be using the popular CSS framework Bootstrap. 

Note that I’ve chosen to use the Bootstrap framework because it’s a widely used tool in web development. We’ll also be using the CDN version rather than installing it locally.

After all, why not build your marketable skills while also extending your knowledge? 

This project also builds on each of the previous projects in this article by incorporating a variety of HTML elements and layouts that you’ll commonly find on commercial websites.

In our case, this will be a single, comprehensive page that showcases a product, service, or application. 

To build this project, you can expect to grips with the following HTML skills:

• Navigation bar: Create a sticky menu that stays at the top when scrolling.
• Call-to-action (CTA): Design buttons to grab attention and encourage clicks.
• Forms: Add a form for users to sign up or contact you for more information.
• Bootstrap Framework: Utilize Bootstrap classes to layout content and achieve a responsive design.
• Media Queries: Write custom media queries to make sure the page looks good on all devices.

Just like before, this HTML project is a definite step up in complexity, but trust me, the end result is worth the effort.

We’re also adding responsive design with this project, which is an essential skill for any aspiring web developer.

When you’re ready, dive into the HTML and CSS source code to get started. 

Note also that the CSS stylesheet is very short for this project because we’re using Bootstrap.

I’d recommend getting familiar with the official Bootstrap docs to learn how to experiment with its various offerings.

There are a lot, so don’t feel overwhelmed! But this is a great idea to help you get experimental with the project.

Like I keep saying, you really learn a lot by tinkering with things and making changes, so don’t let this project be any different!

After building this intermediate project, you will have had some real-world experience with the following web development skills:

• Using Bootstrap to create a responsive navigation bar and layout.
• Creating a header section to introduce a product with a headline and CTA.
• Designing a features section using Bootstrap's grid system.
• Developing a pricing table.
• Implementing a contact form to collect leads or provide customer service.
• Understanding how to override Bootstrap's styles with custom CSS.
• Ensuring the content is accessible and navigable with an HTML5 layout.

5. Interactive Photo Gallery

For this HTML project, we’re going to mix in a little bit of JavaScript to create an interactive photo gallery that’s ideal for a photography website.

Yep, your website will allow users to click on thumbnails in an album to view a larger version of an image.

While I know this article is about HTML, as you become more experienced and skilled, you need to know how to integrate JavaScript with HTML .

I don’t make the rules; this is just how things are with modern web development!

But don’t worry, this is only going to be a light sprinkling of JS. If you want to level up your skills in that area, I’d definitely consider a JavaScript course .

That said, let’s take a look at the skills you’ll be using to build this HTML project: 

• HTML5: Use HTML5 semantic tags to structure your photo gallery.
• CSS3: Use CSS3 for styling and creating grid layouts.
• JavaScript: Use basic JavaScript to handle click events and manipulate the DOM.
• Lightbox Feature: Create a lightbox effect to view pictures. This involves dimming the rest of the webpage and displaying a selected image in a larger size.
• Responsive Design: Create a responsive gallery that looks good on all screen sizes.

Like we’ve done so far in this article, this project has been designed to be a natural step up from those before it.

If you’re not sure whether you’re ready, consider checking out the earlier options in the list to refresh your HTML skills.

Otherwise, dive into the HTML and CSS source code below. 

Notice how we’ve implemented a longer CSS stylesheet here, as we’re not depending on a CSS framework for this project.

We’ve also included a JavaScript file that will house all of the JavaScript functions that our project needs to activate the interactive lightbox features.

This allows us to show a contrasting backdrop and an enlarged image. 

You should also be able to notice the use of event handlers for onClick, which is where we’re calling our JavaScript functions.

This is fairly standard but may be new to you if you’ve not used JS before.

As always, feel free to get creative and experimental with this project to see how it all works. 

And why not try to break stuff and see if you can fix it? I’ve found that can be an excellent way to test my own understanding of what’s going on.

JavaScript Source Code:

By the end of this project, you’ll be well on your way to becoming a proficient HTML developer with hands-on experience in the following:

• Using HTML5 to structure an image gallery.
• Applying CSS Grid to create a responsive, well-organized layout for thumbnails.
• Writing JavaScript functions to open and close a lightbox display.
• Using JavaScript to dynamically change the content of the lightbox based on user interaction.
• Incorporating CSS transitions for smoother visual effects

6. Professional Portfolio Page

Do you want to become a web developer? 

Well, you need a portfolio! 

It’s fairly common to use your GitHub account as a CV of your work, but why don’t we build our own page for it?

That’s what this project is all about, and we’ll be using HTML and CSS to create a personal portfolio page to highlight your various projects and skills. 

What’s really cool about this HTML project is that we'll be using HTML5’s multimedia elements along with advanced CSS techniques to create a clean design that really stands out.

That said, let’s cover the skills you’ll be using:

• HTML5: Create a structured and semantic HTML document.
• Responsive Design: Making sure the portfolio displays nicely on different screen sizes, using media queries to adapt the layout to various devices.
• Multimedia Embeddings: Embed video and audio elements to demonstrate your multimedia capabilities and previous projects.
• CSS Custom Properties: Use CSS variables for consistent styling.
• Form Handling: Using text fields to create a contact form for prospective clients.

The stand-out feature of this project has to be the multimedia elements. This is one of the coolest features of HTML5, and there’s no better time than now to learn how to use them.

We’ve also made sure that these look great on all screen sizes by focusing on a responsive design.

Note that we’ve chosen not to use Bootstrap or other CSS frameworks in this HTML project as it’s a great way to keep the codebase light while also working on your CSS skills.

The goal here is to create a minimalistic portfolio design with a focus on the content rather than heavy graphical elements. 

But like I keep saying, please feel free to change this! Get creative, make changes, make some more, and learn while you’re doing it.

After all, this is supposed to be your portfolio, so make it your own!

You’ll also notice I’ve included an optional CSS styling option for a background image for the header. Try this out, and remember to change the image path to your own.

You could also consider altering the footer section styling. Try it all, and see what you like!

Overall, the HTML and CSS code I’ve included below is a great starting point, but I’d love to see how you take this and run with it.

By the end of this HTML project, you’ll have even more hands-on experience with building HTML websites, and you’ll also have a shiny new portfolio page to share!

That said, let’s recap the skills you’ve used in this project:

• Using the latest HTML5 standards to create a well-structured and accessible document.
• Implementing complex CSS selectors, pseudo-elements, and pseudo-classes.
• Using media queries to make the portfolio look great on any device.
• Embedding videos, images, and audio clips to showcase your projects dynamically.
• Building a contact form with HTML and CSS for potential clients to reach out to you.

7. Interactive Quiz App

This is the last of our intermediate HTML projects, and it’s a great chance to extend yourself before tackling the more advanced projects we’ve provided.

The main goal here is to create a dynamic and interactive quiz. 

We’ll be presenting the user with a series of questions, and we’ll be providing immediate feedback on their answers. To do this, we’ll be using some JavaScript.

We’ll also be using Bootstrap in this project. The further you go in web development, the more you’ll see CSS frameworks being used, so it doesn’t hurt to get even more practice. 

Without a doubt, this HTML project is another step up in complexity, so let’s look at the different skills you’ll be using to tackle it:

• HTML5: Structuring the quiz page content with semantic HTML5.
• JavaScript: Using JS to manage the quiz logic, event handling, and DOM manipulation.
• Bootstrap: Using Bootstrap components for a polished UI with modals and buttons.
• CSS: Styling the quiz interface and layout while including a responsive design.

So, while it may seem quite simple, this project is a great chance to test out the skills you’ve honed in the previous projects in a new way.

If I had to pick one stand-out feature of this project, it’s probably the greater use of JavaScript to provide immediate user feedback.

We’ll also be using JS to handle user input, validate answers, and keep their score.

As we move on to the more advanced HTML projects, you’ll see that we have no choice but to make greater use of JavaScript.

The TL-DR is that when you reach a certain level, the natural extension is to include interactivity. And right now, JavaScript is the best and most popular way to do this.

Let’s take a look at the HTML, CSS, and JavaScript source code for our quiz app.

You’ll notice that the HTML code itself is not very long! That’s because we’re using JavaScript to dynamically output questions one by one.

This is quite similar to the Single Page Application (SPA) approach that you tend to see when building with React. Just check out any React course to see what I mean.

Overall, if you have your heart set on becoming a pro web developer, this is good to know! 

You’ll also see that our CSS file is relatively short, as we’re relying a lot on Bootstrap for its default styling. This is not uncommon when building with a CSS framework.

Finally, the JS source code is definitely the longest we’ve included so far!

Don’t be daunted by this, as it’s not super technical or complicated. Overall, we have some event listeners, a function to serve up questions, and a function to process a user's answer.

Note also that right now, I’ve only added one question. You might want to add to this!

Similarly, as I’ve said throughout, now’s also the time to experiment with this code and to test yourself.

Try something different with Bootstrap, see if you can improve the JS code, and make some changes to the HTML. Whatever you do, just have fun with it!

These projects are designed to help you learn new skills and showcase them, but they’re also designed to let you try new things and express yourself as a web developer.

So have fun, and get creative!

How did you find that? 

By the end of this HTML project, you should be feeling ready to make the leap to our advanced HTML projects, as you’ll have even more hands-on experience!

Let’s now recap the skills you had to use in this project:

• Using HTML5 to create a semantic structure.
• Using Bootstrap to quickly develop a responsive interface while adding buttons and modals.
• Writing more challenging JavaScript for quiz logic, navigation, and answer validation.
• Using JavaScript to interact with DOM-based user events and to update the UI in real time.

You’re now ready to dive into our final three advanced HTML projects, where we take all of the skills you’ve learned so far to the next level! Let’s go!

• Advanced HTML Projects

In this section, I’ve put together three advanced HTML projects designed to test and stretch you, regardless of your skill level and experience.

That said, these are best suited to those who have already tackled the intermediate projects on our list or are more experienced web development professionals.

As I mentioned earlier, each project in this article has been designed to be more challenging than the last.

So, if at any point you feel like you’re stuck or out of your depth, rewind a few steps and try an earlier project to build your skills. You can then return to these advanced HTML projects.

Given that these have been designed to be the most difficult HTML projects, we’ll be using HTML, CSS, CSS frameworks, JavaScript, and external API calls.

If you’re ready, let’s get started!

8. Interactive Event Page

In this advanced HTML project, we’re going to test ourselves by mixing HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and an external API to create an event page for a tech conference.

Yep, we’re going to be using the Google Maps API to create an interactive map for users to see where our conference is located. Pretty cool, I know!

So, while you might have thought, huh, this is a basic task, an event or conference page is actually a really engaging HTML project as it combines various real-world web dev skills.

In particular, integrating with an external API like Google Maps is great practice for real-world projects, as this is the type of thing you’d need to do all the time.

And yes, I know we’re using JavaScript again in this project, but trust me, you need to learn JavaScript to be a pro web developer with HTML.

We’ll also be using Bootstrap again here to create a responsive design, as this is often essential for event attendees who want to access information on different device types.

So, get ready to use the following skills in this HTML project:

• HTML5: Use semantic elements to structure the webpage.
• CSS3 & Bootstrap: Use Bootstrap's grid system and components to create a pro layout.
• Google Maps API: Integrate Google Maps to display the event location.
• JavaScript: Create an interactive Google Map in an external JS file.
• Form Handling: Create a registration form to allow users to sign up for the event.

Just like before, we’ll only be using a very small amount of simple JavaScript in this project.

Also, super important but remember to replace the API Key placeholder text with your own Google Maps API key in the script tag for the Google Maps API call.

If you’re new to this, you need to do the following:

• Setup a Google Cloud Platform (GCP) Account
• Create a new project
• Enable Billing on your project
• Enable the Google Maps Platform APIs
• Create an API Key

It’s all fairly standard stuff for working with GCP, but if you are still learning web development or you haven’t worked in the cloud before, it could be new to you.

Then again, I’m hoping that you’ll be excited to take on new challenges like this, as it’s a great way to add real-world, marketable web development skills to your portfolio! 

Let’s now take a look at the HTML, CSS, and JavaScript source code for this cool project.

You’ll notice that our CSS file is not as short as the last time we used BootStrap, but that’s just because we wanted to override some of the default styles.

As always, please experiment with this code! There’s so much you can do here, whether that’s altering the navbar, altering the section layout, or playing with the CSS styling.

Also, have a play with the GPS coordinates in the JS file to see how the map changes.

By the end of this project, you should be feeling like a real web developer!

That said, if you’re starting to feel more confident in your skills, maybe consider including some more JavaScript to add interactivity to the schedule and speakers' sections.

Equally, check out some more Bootstrap components, like modals for the speaker bios or session details.

The possibilities for tinkering are endless, and they’re a great way to make a project your own and showcase your skills in your HTML portfolio.

Let’s now recap the skills you’ll have used by building this HTML project:

• Using Bootstrap to create a responsive and accessible layout for an event page.
• Implementing the grid with Bootstrap.
• Integrating with the Google Maps API to provide location details.
• Collect user data with a registration form.

9. Music Player App

This is a really fun project if you like music! That’s right, we’re going to build our own HTML music player.

Sure, we’re not going to be competing with Spotify, but this advanced HTML project is an excellent way to level up your existing skills when dealing with multimedia.

The goal here is to create a functional and stylish interface for our music player. We’ll also include a playlist to list songs and controls for play, pause, next, and previous.

Let’s take a look at the skills we’ll need to use to build our music player:

• HTML5 Audio: Control audio playback with JavaScript and the<audio> element.
• Custom Audio Controls: Create and style audio controls rather than relying on default browser controls.
• CSS3 Animations and Transitions: Use CSS to animate the play/pause button and the progress bar.
• JavaScript Event Handling: Use JavaScript to handle play, pause, and track change events and update the UI.
• Responsive Design: Ensure the music player is usable across different screen sizes.

You’ve probably noticed that we’re using JavaScript again here. This is going to be a recurring theme from this point onward.

Trust me; you just have to get comfortable with JS if you want to be a pro HTML developer. Like peanut butter and jelly, they are very often found together!

And seeing as we’re working on advanced projects, the JS code in this project is the longest we’ve used so far.

But don’t let this put you off, as it’s fairly straightforward when you get to grips with basic JavaScript.

Let’s now take a look at the source code for this project.

Remember to change the paths to your MP3 files in both the HTML and JS code, and as always, have fun playing around with this code.

In particular, see what happens when you make changes to the JS functionality. You might also want to try out a different color scheme or overall user interface to match your personality.

I’ve said it many times in this article, but the best way to learn how these projects work is to get stuck in, make changes, break things, and then fix them. 

It really is amazing how much you can learn by trying to deconstruct a project.

By the end of this advanced HTML project, you’ll have built a truly portfolio-worthy piece that showcases your ability to work with multimedia on the web.

Let’s recap the skills you will have used to make this all happen:

• Using the HTML5 <audio> element and controlling it with JavaScript
• Developing a set of custom control elements for the audio player with a unique UI.
• Applying CSS animations to enhance the player interface.
• Managed user interactions such as play, pause, and track selection with JavaScript.
• Designed a music player that is fully functional and attractive on mobile and desktop.

10. Weather Forecast App

We’ve now made it to the final HTML project on our list, which just so happens to be the most challenging project we’ve included so far!

But what are we building, I hear you ask? We’re going to create a weather forecast app! 

This will allow a user to enter a city, which we’ll then use to fetch and display a weather forecast for them.

The final product may look simple, but this is a deceptively challenging project, as we’ll be interacting with an external weather API to fetch and parse the weather data.

As you’ve probably already guessed, this project is going to blend HTML with CSS, JavaScript, and the CSS framework Bootstrap.

I really wanted to tie in everything we’ve done so far for the grand finale, including a brand-new external API provider!

Let’s take a look at the skills we’ll be using to create our HTML weather app: 

• Fetching API Data: Making HTTPS requests to external APIs to fetch weather data.
• Asynchronous JavaScript: Using async and await to handle asynchronous API requests.
• DOM Manipulation: Updating HTML dynamically weather data using JavaScript.
• Bootstrap Grid System: Use Bootstrap's responsive grid system to present forecast data.
• Event Handling: Capture user input and manage click events to trigger data fetching and UI updates.
• Error Handling: Implement error handling for API requests and manage network issues or user errors.

The first thing you should notice is that we’re including error handling to ensure our project is professional. 

This is ideal if you want to add this project to your portfolio, as it shows you know how to think and code like a professional web developer.

When it comes to the standout feature of this project, it has to be the external API integration to fetch weather data. This is super fun and really rewarding. 

Of course, you’ll need to sign up with OpenWeatherMap to get your own API key , but this is really straightforward.

Simply sign up for the free account, verify your email, and you’ll receive your API key to use within a couple of hours. 

Then remember to add this to the JS code instead of the placeholder, and you will be all set.

Let’s now dive into the HTML, CSS, and JavaScript source code for our final HTML project.

You’ll notice that it uses a lot of JavaScript. 

As I mentioned earlier, we cannot avoid it at this point, especially if we want to include dynamic and interactive content.

This is particularly important for the weather data fetching, which is all handled within the JS code.

We simply collect the city and country of interest and send this data in our API request to fetch weather forecast data.

This is a simple RESTful API request to OpenWeatherMap to collect the forecast data.

Depending on how confident you feel, this might all sound very complicated.

But once you’ve looked at the code, you’ll see it’s nothing more than an HTTP request and some string manipulation.

Of course, we also have some asynchronous code processing and error handling, but again, these are fairly standard once you get to grips with JavaScript, so don't be afraid of them!

The final step involves using Bootstrap to neatly package the weather data into a card component, which is dynamically rendered within the HTML.

You’ll see that we’ve barely used any CSS in this example as we’ve chosen to depend on Bootstrap.

That said, I highly recommend and encourage you to make changes to the styling and to experiment with all of the code.

This is especially important if you feel like you’re out of your comfort zone, as it will help you to truly understand what is happening under the hood!

Maybe add some elements we haven’t used yet, like radio buttons or checkboxes? Perhaps you can add a survey form to get user feedback?

Huge congrats on making it this far and completing this advanced HTML project. Your portfolio will most definitely thank you!

You should now have a solid understanding of how to create interactive web applications that can respond to user input and display real-time data from external sources. 

This skill set is a cornerstone of modern web development, which is ideal if you have aspirations to become a professional web developer.

Let’s now recap the skills and hands-on experience you’ve gained in this project:

• Integrating with third-party APIs to fetch real-time data.
• Managing asynchronous operations and network requests in JavaScript.
• Dynamically updating the DOM based on user input and fetched data.
• Creating responsive layouts with Bootstrap that adapt to different screen sizes.
• Developing a user-friendly interface that provides interactive feedback for user actions.
• What Is HTML?

Created in 1993 by Tim Berners-Lee, HTML (HyperText Markup Language) is the standard markup language for creating web pages and web applications. But what is a markup language? Well, this just means that HTML uses tags to mark up content and provide structure for web pages.

Despite being around for three decades, HTML is always evolving, and the most current version is HTML5, which was released in 2014. This was a big step forward for HTML, as it introduced new features like semantic tags and audio and video support.

In 2024, HTML is one of the key components of the modern Internet, and it tends to be used alongside web dev technologies like CSS and JavaScript. With this combination, web developers can create rich and interactive web pages, web applications, and other web development projects . 

The exponential rise in mobile devices and increasing importance for accessibility has also helped HTML to remain relevant, as proper use of HTML tags and attributes can make websites accessible to all users while also making them easy to view on all types of devices.

Key Features of HTML

Let’s take a quick look at some of the key features of HTML.

• HTML documents are saved with .html or .htm file extensions.
• HTML is closely related to other web technologies like CSS and JavaScript, with CSS styling and formatting HTML content and JavaScript adding interactivity and dynamic behavior.
• HTML tags are defined by angled brackets (< >) to define the structure and content of web pages. They can also contain attributes or additional information about the tag.
• HTML elements are the building blocks of a web page. These are defined by a start tag, content, and end tag, with common examples being paragraph <p> tags and more complex elements like images and videos via <img> and <video> tags.
• HTML attributes are extra bits of information that you can add to HTML elements to modify behavior or provide additional information.
• HTML is platform-independent , meaning you can use it on any device or operating system, and popular web browsers like Chrome, Firefox, Safari, and Edge can render content.
• HTML nesting allows one HTML element to be placed inside another, creating a hierarchical element structure ideal for grouping related content and providing additional structure. 
• HTML has built-in accessibility features to ensure web content is accessible to all users, including support for screen readers, magnifiers, and text descriptions for images and media.
• HTML uses semantic markup elements to add meaning and structure to web content, with common examples of semantic tags being <header> and <footer> . This can also be useful for SEO, allowing search engines to understand web page structure better.

• Why Learn HTML In 2024?

HTML is perhaps the original gateway language for newcomers to web development and programming in general.

Let’s take a look at some of the most compelling reasons to learn HTML in 2024.

• The foundation of web development: HTML provides structure and content for web pages, making it essential for creating any type of website or web app.
• Easy to learn: HTML has a simple syntax and structure, meaning that basic HTML knowledge allows you to quickly build your own web pages.
• Web accessibility: Learning to create accessible HTML code will help make the web a more inclusive place.
• Stepping stone to other web technologies: A solid foundation in HTML is ideal for learning other web dev skills and programming languages like CSS and JavaScript.
• Career opportunities: Whether for web development, marketing, content creation, and more, HTML skills are in demand in various industries and sectors. You can even earn HTML certifications to enhance your resume when applying for new career opportunities.
• Wrapping Up

And there we have it! If you've taken the time to build these 10 HTML projects, you should be feeling much more competent and confident with HTML.

You'll also have a burgeoning HTML portfolio that's packed full of interesting and practical HTML projects, each demonstrating your dedication and abilities.

Did you notice that by tackling each of the HTML projects I’ve created in sequence, you were challenging yourself more and more as you made your way through the list?

Which one was your favorite? I'll confess that I really enjoyed making all of them, especially the weather app!

My motivation with these HTML projects was to guide you through the nuances of HTML development while giving you hands-on experience that you'd usually only get when taking an HTML course.

Here at hackr.io , we're huge fans of project-based learning, so I hope these HTML projects have bolstered your confidence and sparked a deeper interest in web development with HTML.

With new projects regularly added to this page, be sure to check back often for new opportunities to refine your HTML skills and expand your portfolio.

And remember, you can do all this using our online HTML compiler , so get creative, have fun, and happy coding!

Want to sharpen up your HTML and web development skills? Check out:

Dr. Angela Yu's Complete Web Development Bootcamp

• Frequently Asked Questions

1. Where Can I Create an HTML Project?

The easiest way to create and work on HTML CSS projects is to create a .html or .htm file and then edit this in a simple text editor like Notepad. However, working on HTML projects in a fully-featured code editor, like Sublime Text or Visual Studio Code, is often easier.

2. How Do I Practice HTML and CSS Projects?

If you’re a beginner, the best way to practice HTML website projects is to check out the first half of our list and work through the HTML CSS projects for beginners. When you’re confident in your skills, try some of the more advanced HTML projects. Alternatively, if you’re an experienced dev, try any of our advanced HTML projects.

3. Is HTML Easy for Beginners?

Absolutely, HTML is easy for beginners to learn because of its simple syntax and structure, which makes it easy to quickly build your own websites. It’s also a great stepping stone for other languages, like JavaScript, often used with HTML for front-end development.

4. Why Do We Use HTML in Projects?

HTML is used in projects because it provides structure to static pages and dynamic web pages, it separates content and presentation via CSS, it has accessibility features, it has cross-platform compatibility, and it is ideal for SEO due to semantic tags.

5. Where Can I Run HTML Code?

You can run HTML code by opening your .html file with any popular web browser app, like Chrome, Firefox, Edge, Safari, etc. Alternatively, you can use online code editors to create and view HTML pages or set up a local web server on your own computer with something like Apache HTTP server.

1. Stack Overflow. Stack Overflow Developer Survey 2023: Most Popular Technologies [Internet]. Stack Overflow; [date unknown; cited 2024 Jan 15]. Available from: https://survey.stackoverflow.co/2023/#technology-most-popular-technologies

2. Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor. Occupational Employment and Wages, May 2022, 15-1254 Web Developers and Digital Interface Designers [Internet]. [updated 2021 Mar 31; cited 2024 Jan 15]. Available from: https://www.bls.gov/oes/current/oes151254.htm

3. Google Developers. Get an API Key for Google Maps JavaScript API [Internet]. Google; [date unknown; cited 2024 Jan 15]. Available from: https://developers.google.com/maps/documentation/javascript/get-api-key

4. OpenWeather. How to start [Internet]. OpenWeather; [date unknown; cited 2024 Jan 15]. Available from: https://openweathermap.org/appid

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• PHP vs HTML: What is the Difference? Programming Languages HTML PHP Web Development
• Margin vs Padding in HTML and CSS: Differences and How to Use Web Development Programming Skills Web Design
• 50+ Top HTML Interview Questions and Answers for 2024 HTML Web Development Career Development Interview Questions

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• HTML All Exercises & Assignments

Write an HTML program to display hello world.

Description: You need to write an HTML program to display hello world on screen.

Hint : You need to type Hello World inside the body tag.

Write a program to create a webpage to print values 1 to 5

Description: Write a program to create a webpage to print values 1 to 5 on the screen.

Hint: Put values inside the body tag.

Write a program to create a webpage to print your city name in red color.

Description: Write a program to create a webpage to print your city name in red color.

Hint: You need to put the city name inside the body tag and use color attribute to provide the color.

Write a program to print a paragraph with different font and color.

Description: Create a webpage to print a paragraph with 4 – 5 sentences. Each sentence should be in a different font and color.

Hint: Put the paragraph content inside the body tag and paragraph should be enclosed in <p> tag.

• HTML Exercises Categories
• HTML Basics
• HTML Top Exercises
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• HTML Lab Assignments

HTML Assignment and HTML Examples for Practice

Text formatting, working with image, working with link.

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HTML Tutorial

Html graphics, html examples, html references, html introduction.

HTML is the standard markup language for creating Web pages.

What is HTML?

• HTML stands for Hyper Text Markup Language
• HTML is the standard markup language for creating Web pages
• HTML describes the structure of a Web page
• HTML consists of a series of elements
• HTML elements tell the browser how to display the content
• HTML elements label pieces of content such as "this is a heading", "this is a paragraph", "this is a link", etc.

A Simple HTML Document

Example explained.

• The <!DOCTYPE html> declaration defines that this document is an HTML5 document
• The <html> element is the root element of an HTML page
• The <head> element contains meta information about the HTML page
• The <title> element specifies a title for the HTML page (which is shown in the browser's title bar or in the page's tab)
• The <body> element defines the document's body, and is a container for all the visible contents, such as headings, paragraphs, images, hyperlinks, tables, lists, etc.
• The <h1> element defines a large heading
• The <p> element defines a paragraph

What is an HTML Element?

An HTML element is defined by a start tag, some content, and an end tag:

The HTML element is everything from the start tag to the end tag:

Note: Some HTML elements have no content (like the <br> element). These elements are called empty elements. Empty elements do not have an end tag!

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Web Browsers

The purpose of a web browser (Chrome, Edge, Firefox, Safari) is to read HTML documents and display them correctly.

A browser does not display the HTML tags, but uses them to determine how to display the document:

HTML Page Structure

Below is a visualization of an HTML page structure:

Note: The content inside the <body> section will be displayed in a browser. The content inside the <title> element will be shown in the browser's title bar or in the page's tab.

HTML History

Since the early days of the World Wide Web, there have been many versions of HTML:

This tutorial follows the latest HTML5 standard.

Video: HTML Introduction

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SE Keyslot Assignment

Wisconsin's RNC delegation lands downtown hotel after first being steered to Racine

WASHINGTON – Downtown hotels will be hard to come by when the Republican National Convention kicks off in Milwaukee in just over two months.

But members of Wisconsin's convention delegation have secured their rooms.

The state's delegation will stay at the Hampton Inn & Suites just half a mile from Fiserv Forum, the epicenter of the July 15-18 convention , after many other members were originally slated to stay at a hotel in Racine, a Republican Party of Wisconsin spokesman told the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel this week.

Exactly why the delegation was moved from Racine to the downtown Milwaukee hotel was not entirely clear. But a spokeswoman for the convention on Tuesday night said the state's delegation had initially booked space in both hotels.

A March 27 email from convention officials to top Wisconsin Republicans obtained by the Journal Sentinel showed the state's delegation had 63 rooms booked at the Delta Hotel by Marriott in Racine and dozens more rooms in the Hampton Inn & Suites in downtown Milwaukee.

After the delegation "significantly reduced their hotel room needs" and dropped additional event space requests, the convention spokeswoman said, the delegation scrapped plans for Racine and shifted everyone to Milwaukee.

The delegation includes both convention delegates and Wisconsin's Republican members of Congress.

The downtown Milwaukee hotel has faced financial trouble in recent years. The Hampton Inn & Suites closed temporarily last May but reopened under new owners — the fourth operators in just over four years .

The Hampton Inn & Suites is just one of many around Milwaukee and southeastern Wisconsin the convention will put to use. Organizers have contracted with 111 hotels in Wisconsin for the RNC, officials told the Journal Sentinel .

Organizers try to keep the members of each state delegation together in a hotel or in neighboring hotels for reasons including the ease of transportation and camaraderie, but figuring out who goes where can be complicated. One factor: collaboration between the RNC and state GOP parties to boost grassroots outreach efforts.

"Who are good supporters? Who is doing good work in their states? Who are the good actors? Who is working hard? Who is meeting certain deliverables and benchmarks in their states?" Elise Dickens, the  chief executive officer for the Republican National Committee , said in March, referring to the collaborative program.

Other hotel assignments have not been publicly released.

Alison Dirr of the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel contributed to this report.

• Angels Sign Kevin Pillar
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MLB Trade Rumors

Astros Designate Joel Kuhnel For Assignment

By Darragh McDonald | April 30, 2024 at 3:50pm CDT

The Astros announced to reporters, including Chandler Rome of The Athletic , that Joey Loperfido has been officially added to the roster. His imminent promotion was reported over the weekend. In corresponding moves, the club placed infielder Grae Kessinger on the 10-day injured list due to right shoulder discomfort and designated right-hander Joel Kuhnel for assignment.

Kuhnel, 29, was acquired from the Reds in a cash deal in June of last year. He was designated for assignment in the offseason and eventually elected free agency, but returned to the Astros on a minor league deal and was selected back to the roster a few weeks ago. He made just one appearance, allowing four earned runs in two innings, before being optioned to Triple-A Sugar Land.

He currently has a 6.30 earned run average in 85 2/3 innings at the major league level. His 19% strikeout rate is below average but his 6.3% walk rate and 52.2% ground ball rate are both quite strong. He’s been in decent form in Triple-A this year, with a 3.18 ERA in 11 1/3 innings, despite pitching in the hitter-friendly Pacific Coast League.

The Astros will now have a week to trade Kuhnel or try to pass him through waivers. He still has an option and could therefore be kept in the minors by any club willing to give him a 40-man roster spot. If he were to pass through waivers unclaimed, he would have the right to elect free agency as a player with a previous career outright.

6 hours ago

surprised to see jon singleton not get dfa’d

Thus far, Brown has shown zero ability to make successful moves. Singleton on the roster is baffling for many reasons.

Since Abreu and Singleton are both still on the team, makes me wonder if Joey will be playing more OF than 1B? Neither Chas or Meyers has done much with the bat this season. Joey can play OF and 1B so maybe he will rotate around.

I’m sure that’s what they will do, but I’m also sure they have no clue what they are doing. Dana Brown hasn’t proven his worth and Espada has been downright awful in his decisions so far.

I could see abreu limited to at bats against lefties if Loperfido continues to play well.

It was just announced that Abreu is being sent to the spring training site to work on his swing.

5 hours ago

Singleton probably is first base backup for now. Rumors are out there Astros could seek Alonso from the Mets. But a lot of moves. Kuhnel, Kessinger hurt, Abreu agreeing to go to Florida to work and better himself. I feel for the guy. No one knew he would come here and have the season he had last season. This season has really been bad for him. A toll on him, the team and more. I respect Abreu and more and I hope he can better himself. I am sure this was not what he was expecting. But hope for the best with him and the team

Stros couldn’t afford Alonso without gutting their major league team. It would make so much more sense to just target him in the off season. Tonight is important, the astros need to show Mexico wasn’t a fluke and string some wins together.

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Examples of Exempting an Employee from Provincial Medical Premiums

Provincial Medical Exempt represents wages that are exempt from the wage basis rules, or wages that have been exempted from provincial medical at the assignment. This topic illustrates two scenarios when you can exempt an employee from provincial medical premiums.

While defining the employee's Person and Employment information during the new hire process. Use the Hire an Employee task under New Person in the Workforce Management work area. Select the Provincial Medical Exempt check box in the Assignment section of the Hire an Employee: Employment Information page of the employee, to indicate if the assignment of the employee should be exempt from the provincial medical employer liability calculations.

Certain employees may be exempt from provincial medical premiums. Provincial medical calculations aren't processed for the exempted employees. Use the Payroll Relationships task in the Payroll Calculation work area to exempt the employee after the hire process. Select the Provincial Medical Exempt check box at the assignment level while updating the assignment record on the Manage Person Details page.

If an employer is exempt from provincial medical liability, you need not set up the provincial medical account information for the PSU. Provincial Medical balance accumulation and calculation of liability occurs only when the account setup is completed and the default account is set up.

Related Topics

• Overview of Provincial Medical Liability Processing
• Provincial Medical Liability Processing Overrides

Is Southwest going to start assigning seats? CEO says the airline is weighing changes.

Southwest Airlines is considering doing away with open, single-class seating on its aircraft.

In an interview with CNBC , ahead of the airline’s first-quarter earnings call on Thursday, CEO Bob Jordan said the company is weighing options for cabin reconfiguration to address its recent revenue shortfall.

“We’re looking into new initiatives, things like the way we seat and board our aircraft,” Jordan told the network.

Southwest has long differentiated itself from other airlines with one class of seating and little variability – no extra legroom seats or first class on its 737 fleet. But now, Jordan said it may be time to change the strategy.

Cruising Altitude: Another Boeing plane issue? Don't fall for the headlines.

“Customer preferences do change over time,” he told CNBC. He acknowledged the airline hasn’t made any decisions on implementing a new strategy but said studies about what they could do have yielded “interesting” results. 

For now, the only reliable way for Southwest customers can get their seating preference is to pay extra for an earlier boarding position. Southwest Airlines does not currently assign seats and passengers claim their real estate as they board the plane in an assigned order. 

During Thursday's earnings call, Jordan confirmed the airline was exploring updates to its seating and boarding processes. He also announced Southwest would be ending service to Syracuse, New York; George Bush Intercontinental Airport in Houston (the airline will still serve William P. Hobby Airport); Cozumel, Mexico and Bellingham, Washington. Jordan cited underperformance in those markets as the reason for their closure.

Zach Wichter is a travel reporter for USA TODAY based in New York. You can reach him at [email protected].

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April 30, 2024

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Survival gains seen with assignment to experimental group in cancer trials

by Elana Gotkine

For patients with solid tumors, assignment to an experimental group in trials of investigational drugs yields significant survival gains, according to a review published online April 30 in the Annuals of Internal Medicine .

Renata Iskander, from McGill University in Montreal, and colleagues estimated progression-free survival and overall survival advantage of assignment to experimental groups in randomized trials of investigational drugs for six solid tumors . A total of 128 trials with 141 comparisons of a new drug and comparator were included in the sample, with 47,050 patients.

The researchers found that the pooled hazard ratio was 0.80 for progression-free survival, indicating significant benefit for patients in experimental groups and corresponding to a median progression-free survival advantage of 1.25 months. For overall survival, the pooled hazard ratio was 0.92, corresponding to a 1.18-month increase in survival. The absolute risk for a serious adverse event was 29.56 percent for comparator group patients compared with a 7.40 percent increase in risk for patients in experimental groups .

"Our findings provide a reassuring picture of current practices in drug regulation and research and can also help inform decisions about patient referral to trials, research policy, and consent discussions," the authors write.

Copyright © 2024 HealthDay . All rights reserved.

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