extended essay ideas economics

Economics Extended Essay Topic Ideas for IB Students

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The International Baccalaureate Extended Essay in Economics can cover a wide range of topics. However, the choice of topic must enable the student to apply a range of economic theories and concepts to address a research question.

This will be a long read, but everyone will likely find a good idea of the topic and research question for their Economics extended essay.

Extended essay in Economics topic categories

The IB Economics EE is expected to demonstrate a good understanding of the subject and the application of economic theory to real-world situations .

Btw…if you need assistance, you can always count on our extended essay writing service at Writing Metier. We will help you with your Economics extended essay.

Here are 12 potential categories for IB Economics Extended Essay topics:

Market Structures (e.g., Monopolies, Oligopolies)
Market Failure (e.g., Externalities, Public Goods)
Elasticity (e.g., Price Elasticity of Demand/Supply)
Economic Cycles (e.g., Business Cycles, Economic Growth)
Fiscal Policy (e.g., Government Spending, Taxation)
Monetary Policy (e.g., Interest Rates, Money Supply)
Trade Policies (e.g., Tariffs, Trade Agreements)
Exchange Rates (e.g., Currency Fluctuations, Foreign Exchange Markets)
Balance of Payments (e.g., Current Account, Capital Account)
Measures of Development (e.g., GDP, HDI)
Poverty and Inequality (e.g., Income Distribution, Poverty Alleviation Strategies)
Sustainable Development (e.g., Environmental Sustainability, Social Sustainability)
Consumer Behavior (e.g., Bounded Rationality, Heuristics)
Nudge Theory (e.g., Choice Architecture, Incentives)
Market Behavior (e.g., Bubbles, Herd Behavior)
Wage Determination (e.g., Minimum Wage, Bargaining)
Labor Markets (e.g., Unemployment, Labor Mobility)
Human Capital (e.g., Education, Training)
Resource Management (e.g., Renewable Resources, Conservation)
Environmental Policies (e.g., Carbon Tax, Emissions Trading)
Cost-Benefit Analysis (e.g., Environmental Impact Assessments)
Healthcare Systems (e.g., Insurance, Public vs. Private Provision)
Health Outcomes (e.g., Life Expectancy, Quality of Life)
Health Policies (e.g., Regulation, Subsidies)
Government Expenditure (e.g., Public Goods, Welfare)
Taxation (e.g., Progressive vs. Regressive Taxes)
Fiscal Federalism (e.g., Central vs. Local Government Finance)
Firm Behavior (e.g., Mergers, Acquisitions)
Market Regulation (e.g., Antitrust Laws, Competition Policy)
Innovation and Technology (e.g., R&D, Patents)
Financial Markets (e.g., Stock Markets, Bond Markets)
Financial Instruments (e.g., Derivatives, Futures)
Financial Regulation (e.g., Banking Regulation, Financial Crises)
Economic Thought (e.g., Classical, Keynesian)
Economic History (e.g., Historical Economic Development, Historical Crises)
Methodological Issues (e.g., Econometrics, Qualitative vs. Quantitative Analysis)

Each of these categories can be further refined into specific research questions suitable for an extended essay . Below, I’ll be providing some ideas for your ease.

The choice of topic should be such that it allows for a systematic investigation that can be effectively analyzed using economic theories and data.

It’s also essential to ensure that the topic is narrow enough to be addressed within the word limit and broad enough to allow for an in-depth analysis.

Economics IB EE Topic Ideas and Research Questions

Starting with Microeconomics, we’re zooming in on the nitty-gritty of individual markets and how they tick.

Microeconomics Topics and Research Questions

We’ve got our classic battles of market structures—monopolies holding the fort, oligopolies playing chess with each other, and perfect competition being the ideal we rarely meet.

Then there’s the whole drama of market failure, where things get messy with externalities and public goods, and no one’s quite sure who should clean up the mess.

And elasticity? It’s like the pulse check of the market, seeing how it reacts to price changes. It’s all about the small scale, the details, the fine print.

Market Structures

Topic: The impact of local monopolies on consumer choice in rural areas.

Research Question: How do local monopolies in rural areas affect consumer choices and prices?

Topic: The competitive strategies of oligopolies in the smartphone industry.

Research Question: What competitive strategies do oligopolies in the smartphone industry use to maintain market share?

Topic: The prevalence of monopolistic competition in the fast-food industry.

Research Question: How does monopolistic competition influence product variety in the fast-food industry?

Market Failure

Topic: The role of government in addressing negative externalities in urban transport.

Research Question: How effective are government interventions in reducing traffic congestion as a negative externality in urban areas?

Topic: The effectiveness of public goods provision in rural education.

Research Question: How does the provision of education as a public good affect educational outcomes in rural areas?

Topic: The impact of plastic bag taxes on environmental externalities.

Research Question: Have plastic bag taxes significantly reduced the environmental externalities associated with plastic waste?

Topic: Price elasticity of demand for organic produce in urban markets.

Research Question: How does the price elasticity of demand for organic produce affect consumer purchasing patterns in urban markets?

Topic: Cross-price elasticity between electric cars and fossil fuel vehicles.

Research Question: What is the cross-price elasticity of demand between electric cars and fossil fuel vehicles, and what does it imply for future sales?

Topic: The elasticity of supply in the housing market during economic booms.

Research Question: How does the elasticity of supply in the housing market respond to economic booms?

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Macroeconomics Topics and Research Questions

But then we step back and look at the big picture with Macroeconomics. Here we’re talking about the economy’s heartbeat—those business cycles that keep us on our toes, wondering if we’re heading for a boom or bracing for a bust.

Governments step in with their fiscal policies, wielding taxes and spending like surgeons trying to fix the economy without making it bleed out.

And let’s not forget the central banks, playing with interest rates and money supply like some high-stakes game of poker.

Economic Cycles

Topic: The impact of economic cycles on unemployment rates in industrial sectors.

Research Question: How do different phases of economic cycles affect unemployment rates in the manufacturing sector?

Topic: The correlation between economic growth and income inequality.

Research Question: Is there a significant correlation between economic growth and the level of income inequality in developed countries?

Topic: The role of technological innovation in driving economic cycles.

Research Question: To what extent does technological innovation influence the length and magnitude of economic cycles?

Fiscal Policy

Topic: The effectiveness of fiscal stimulus in recession recovery.

Research Question: How effective are fiscal stimulus packages in accelerating recovery from recessions?

Topic: The impact of taxation on small businesses and economic growth.

Research Question: What is the impact of changes in small business taxation on economic growth?

Topic: Government spending priorities and their impact on long-term economic growth.

Research Question: How do government spending priorities influence long-term economic growth?

Monetary Policy

Topic: The effects of interest rate changes on consumer spending.

Research Question: How do changes in the central bank’s interest rate affect consumer spending patterns?

Topic: The relationship between money supply growth and inflation.

Research Question: What is the relationship between the growth of money supply and the rate of inflation in emerging economies?

Topic: Central bank policies and their impact on currency exchange rates.

Research Question: How do central bank policies in developed countries affect their currency exchange rates?

Each of these topics and research questions can be tailored to fit the specific requirements of an IB Economics Extended Essay , including the availability of data, the scope of the research, and the word count limitations.

It’s important to conduct preliminary research to ensure that there is enough material to support the investigation.

Next stop, International Economics. This is where countries shake hands or sometimes wrestle over trade policies.

International Economics Topics and Research Questions

Tariffs, trade agreements, and who gets the better deal—it’s like a global marketplace where everyone’s trying to haggle their way to prosperity.

Exchange rates bounce around like ping pong balls, and the balance of payments tells us who’s spending too much on their credit card and who’s got money in the bank.

Trade Policies

Topic: The impact of trade tariffs on the domestic automobile industry.

Research Question: How have recent changes in trade tariffs affected the competitiveness of the domestic automobile industry?

Topic: The effectiveness of free trade agreements in promoting economic growth.

Research Question: What has been the impact of free trade agreements on the economic growth of member countries?

Topic: The role of trade policies in protecting local agriculture.

Research Question: How do trade policies affect the sustainability and profitability of local agricultural sectors?

Exchange Rates

Topic: The effects of exchange rate fluctuations on the tourism industry.

Research Question: How do exchange rate fluctuations impact the number of international tourists and tourism revenue?

Topic: Currency wars and their impact on global trade.

Research Question: What are the consequences of competitive devaluations, often referred to as ‘currency wars’, on global trade dynamics?

Topic: The relationship between commodity prices and currency strength in exporting countries.

Research Question: How do fluctuations in commodity prices affect the exchange rate of commodity-exporting countries?

Balance of Payments

Topic: The impact of remittances on the balance of payments in developing countries.

Research Question: What role do remittances play in the balance of payments of developing countries?

Topic: Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and its effect on the current account balance.

Research Question: How does FDI influence the current account balance of emerging economies?

Topic: The effects of tourism on the balance of payments in small island economies.

Research Question: What is the significance of tourism revenue in the balance of payments of small island economies?

Then we get into the meaty issues with Development Economics.

Development Economics Topics and Research Questions

It’s all about asking, “Are we getting better?” We measure development with things like GDP and the Human Development Index, but they don’t always tell the full story.

We’re also tackling the tough stuff like poverty, inequality, and whether we can keep growing without trashing the planet. It’s about making sure progress today doesn’t rob tomorrow.

Measures of Development

Topic: The correlation between GDP growth and improvements in Human Development Index (HDI) scores.

Research Question: Does GDP growth have a significant correlation with improvements in HDI scores?

Topic: The effectiveness of Gross National Happiness (GNH) as an alternative development measure.

Research Question: How does GNH compare to GDP as a measure of development, and what are its implications for policy-making?

Topic: The impact of technological advancement on economic development indicators.

Research Question: What is the impact of rapid technological advancement on traditional economic development indicators?

Poverty and Inequality

Topic: The effectiveness of microfinance in reducing poverty in rural areas.

Research Question: To what extent has microfinance contributed to poverty reduction in rural communities?

Topic: Income inequality and educational outcomes in urban environments.

Research Question: How does income inequality within urban areas affect educational outcomes?

Topic: The role of gender inequality in economic development.

Research Question: What is the impact of gender inequality on economic development in developing countries?

Sustainable Development

Topic: The economic impacts of transitioning to sustainable energy sources.

Research Question: What are the short-term and long-term economic impacts of transitioning to sustainable energy?

Topic: The role of sustainable agriculture in promoting food security.

Research Question: How does sustainable agriculture contribute to food security and economic development?

Topic: The cost-benefit analysis of environmental conservation measures.

Research Question: What are the economic benefits and costs associated with environmental conservation measures?

Behavioral Economics Topics and Research Questions

Now, let’s talk about what makes people tick with Behavioral Economics. This is where we realize that humans aren’t always the rational robots some theories make us out to be.

We’ve got our quirks—bounded rationality, heuristics, and sometimes we follow the herd off a cliff in a market bubble. It’s fascinating because it’s about the psychology behind the economics.

Consumer Behavior

Topic: The influence of social media on consumer purchasing decisions.

Research Question: To what extent does social media influence consumer behavior in the fashion industry?

Topic: The impact of brand loyalty on price elasticity.

Research Question: How does brand loyalty affect the price elasticity of demand for consumer electronics?

Topic: Behavioral factors influencing impulsive buying behavior.

Research Question: What behavioral factors are most significant in influencing impulsive buying behavior in online retail?

Nudge Theory

Topic: The effectiveness of nudges in promoting healthy eating habits.

Research Question: How effective are nudging strategies in changing consumer eating habits in school cafeterias?

Topic: The role of default choices in retirement savings plans.

Research Question: What is the impact of default options on the participation rates in employer-sponsored retirement savings plans?

Topic: The use of framing effects in environmental policy compliance.

Research Question: How do framing effects influence compliance with environmental policies among households?

Market Behavior

Topic: The impact of investor sentiment on stock market bubbles.

Research Question: To what extent does investor sentiment contribute to the formation and bursting of stock market bubbles?

Topic: Herd behavior and its influence on cryptocurrency markets.

Research Question: How does herd behavior manifest in the trading patterns of cryptocurrency markets?

Topic: The role of overconfidence in financial market trading.

Research Question: What is the role of overconfidence bias in the decision-making processes of individual investors in financial markets?

Each of these topics and research questions should be carefully considered and refined to ensure that they are feasible for an extended essay , with a clear focus and available data for analysis.

Labor Economics Topics and Research Questions

Shifting gears to Labor Economics, we’re in the world of work. Wages aren’t just about money; they’re about bargaining power, fairness, and sometimes just sticking to the minimum.

The labor market’s a tough crowd, with unemployment and the quest for the right job in the right place.

And human capital reminds us that it’s not just about filling positions but nurturing talent through education and training.

Wage Determination

Topic: The impact of minimum wage increases on small business employment levels.

Research Question: What is the effect of minimum wage increases on employment levels in the small business sector?

Topic: Wage bargaining and gender pay disparity in the technology sector.

Research Question: How does wage bargaining contribute to the gender pay gap in the technology industry?

Topic: The influence of trade unions on wage determination in the automotive industry.

Research Question: What role do trade unions play in shaping wage determination in the automotive industry?

Labor Markets

Topic: The effects of automation on unemployment rates in manufacturing.

Research Question: How has the increase in automation impacted unemployment rates in the manufacturing sector?

Topic: Labor market flexibility and its impact on economic resilience during recessions.

Research Question: How does labor market flexibility affect a country’s economic resilience to recessions?

Topic: The role of labor mobility in regional economic development.

Research Question: What is the impact of labor mobility on economic development in economically depressed regions?

Human Capital

Topic: The return on investment in higher education for various fields of study.

Research Question: What is the comparative return on investment in higher education across different fields of study?

Topic: The impact of vocational training programs on employability in the service sector.

Research Question: How do vocational training programs affect employability and income levels in the service sector?

Topic: The correlation between educational attainment and labor productivity.

Research Question: How does the level of educational attainment correlate with labor productivity in the tech industry?

Breathing in some fresh air, we move to Environmental Economics.

Environmental Economics Topics and Research Questions

Here’s where we figure out how to play nice with nature. Managing resources, setting up environmental policies like carbon taxes, and doing the math to see if the benefits of saving a forest are worth the cost.

It’s economics going green.

Resource Management

Topic: The economic viability of renewable energy sources in rural communities.

Research Question: What are the economic challenges and benefits of adopting renewable energy sources in rural communities?

Topic: The impact of water resource management on agricultural productivity.

Research Question: How does effective water resource management influence agricultural productivity and economic sustainability?

Topic: The effects of conservation policies on the forestry industry.

Research Question: What economic impact do conservation policies have on the forestry industry?

Environmental Policies

Topic: The effectiveness of carbon taxes in reducing greenhouse gas emissions.

Research Question: How effective have carbon taxes been in achieving their intended reductions in greenhouse gas emissions?

Topic: The economic impacts of emissions trading schemes on heavy industries.

Research Question: What are the economic consequences of emissions trading schemes for heavy industries?

Topic: The role of environmental regulations in shaping the automotive industry.

Research Question: How have environmental regulations influenced innovation and economic outcomes in the automotive industry?

Cost-Benefit Analysis

Topic: The cost-benefit analysis of urban green space preservation.

Research Question: What are the economic costs and benefits of preserving urban green spaces?

Topic: The economic evaluation of flood defense systems in coastal cities.

Research Question: From an economic perspective, how do the costs and benefits of flood defense systems in coastal cities compare?

Topic: The financial implications of biodiversity conservation programs.

Research Question: What are the economic trade-offs associated with biodiversity conservation programs?

Health Economics Topics and Research Questions

Health Economics brings us to the crossroads of wealth and well-being. Healthcare systems are complex beasts, and we’re trying to tame them so that they can heal without causing financial heartache.

We’re measuring health outcomes and life quality, all while navigating through the maze of health policies.

Healthcare Systems

Topic: The economic effects of public versus private healthcare provision on quality of care.

Research Question: How does the mode of healthcare provision (public vs. private) affect the quality of care and economic efficiency?

Topic: The impact of insurance coverage on healthcare utilization rates.

Research Question: How does the level of insurance coverage influence healthcare utilization rates among different socioeconomic groups?

Topic: The cost-effectiveness of universal healthcare systems.

Research Question: From a cost-effectiveness standpoint, how do universal healthcare systems compare to multi-payer systems?

Health Outcomes

Topic: The economic burden of chronic diseases on healthcare systems.

Research Question: What is the economic impact of the rising prevalence of chronic diseases on healthcare systems?

Topic: The relationship between socioeconomic status and health outcomes.

Research Question: How does socioeconomic status affect health outcomes across different regions?

Topic: The impact of mental health services on workplace productivity.

Research Question: What is the economic impact of providing mental health services on workplace productivity?

Health Policies

Topic: The economic implications of pharmaceutical regulation on drug prices.

Research Question: How do pharmaceutical regulations affect drug prices and the availability of new medications?

Topic: The cost-benefit analysis of preventive healthcare measures.

Research Question: What are the long-term economic benefits of investing in preventive healthcare measures?

Topic: The effects of subsidies on the consumption of health-related goods.

Research Question: How do subsidies for health-related goods (e.g., gym memberships, healthy foods) affect consumption patterns and health outcomes?

Public Sector Economics Topics and Research Questions

Public Sector Economics is where we see how the government tries to steer the ship. They’re spending on public goods and welfare, trying to keep the economy afloat without springing too many leaks.

Taxation is a hot topic—progressive, regressive, who’s paying their way, and who’s getting a free ride? And with fiscal federalism, it’s a tug-of-war between local needs and central control.

Government Expenditure

Topic: The impact of government spending on public goods on economic growth.

Research Question: How does government expenditure on public goods such as infrastructure contribute to economic growth?

Topic: The effectiveness of welfare programs in reducing poverty.

Research Question: What has been the impact of welfare programs on poverty levels in developed countries?

Topic: The economic consequences of military spending.

Research Question: How does military expenditure affect the allocation of government resources and economic growth?

Topic: The economic effects of progressive taxation on income distribution.

Research Question: Does progressive taxation lead to a more equitable distribution of income?

Topic: The impact of value-added tax (VAT) on consumer spending.

Research Question: How does the implementation of VAT affect consumer spending patterns?

Topic: The role of tax incentives in promoting renewable energy investments.

Research Question: How effective are tax incentives in encouraging investment in renewable energy projects?

Fiscal Federalism

Topic: The challenges of fiscal coordination between central and local governments.

Research Question: What are the main challenges in achieving fiscal coordination between different levels of government?

Topic: The impact of fiscal decentralization on local economic development.

Research Question: How does fiscal decentralization affect economic development at the local level?

Topic: The role of intergovernmental transfers in balancing regional disparities.

Research Question: How do intergovernmental transfers help to address regional economic disparities?

Industrial Organization Topics and Research Questions

We’re watching firms and their power moves—mergers, acquisitions, and the regulatory hoops they have to jump through.

It’s about keeping the market fair and innovative, making sure the big fish don’t eat all the little ones and that new ideas get a chance to grow.

Firm Behavior

Topic: The economic rationale behind mergers and acquisitions in the tech industry.

Research Question: What economic factors drive mergers and acquisitions in the technology sector?

Topic: The impact of corporate governance on firm performance.

Research Question: How does the quality of corporate governance affect firm performance and economic outcomes?

Topic: The effects of vertical integration on market competition.

Research Question: Does vertical integration by large firms lead to less competition in the market?

Market Regulation

Topic: The effectiveness of antitrust laws in promoting fair competition.

Research Question: How effective are antitrust laws in maintaining competitive markets?

Topic: The economic impacts of deregulation in the airline industry.

Research Question: What have been the economic outcomes of deregulation in the airline industry?

Topic: The role of competition policy in fostering innovation.

Research Question: How does competition policy influence the rate and direction of innovation in high-tech industries?

Innovation and Technology

Topic: The relationship between R&D investment and economic performance in pharmaceuticals.

Research Question: How does R&D investment correlate with economic performance in the pharmaceutical industry?

Topic: The economic implications of patent laws on innovation.

Research Question: What is the impact of patent laws on the rate of innovation in renewable energy technologies?

Topic: The role of government subsidies in technological advancement.

Research Question: How do government subsidies affect technological advancement in emerging industries?

Financial Economics Topics and Research Questions

Financial Economics is where the money’s at—literally. Stock markets, bond markets, the exotic world of derivatives—it’s all about the flow of money.

And with financial regulation, we’re trying to keep the party responsible so that the financial hangover doesn’t hit too hard.

Financial Markets

Topic: The impact of stock market volatility on economic decision-making.

Research Question: How does stock market volatility influence corporate investment decisions?

Topic: The role of bond markets in public debt management.

Research Question: What role do bond markets play in the management of public debt?

Topic: The effects of quantitative easing on financial markets.

Research Question: How has quantitative easing affected financial markets post-2008 financial crisis?

Financial Instruments

Topic: The use of derivatives in risk management by corporations.

Research Question: How do corporations use derivatives to manage financial risk?

Topic: The impact of futures trading on commodity price stability.

Research Question: Does futures trading contribute to the stability of commodity prices?

Topic: The role of cryptocurrency in the financial portfolio diversification.

Research Question: How do cryptocurrencies affect the diversification of financial portfolios?

Financial Regulation

Topic: The effectiveness of banking regulation in preventing financial crises.

Research Question: How effective have banking regulations been in preventing another financial crisis?

Topic: The economic effects of capital adequacy requirements on banks.

Research Question: What are the economic effects of increased capital adequacy requirements for banks?

Topic: The impact of international financial reporting standards on market transparency.

Research Question: How do international financial reporting standards improve market transparency and economic outcomes?

Economic Methodology and History Topics and Research Questions

Lastly, we’ve got Economic Methodology and History. It’s a bit like time travel, seeing how past thinkers shape our current policies and how historical events steer us towards new economic shores.

And methodology? It’s the toolbox that helps us figure out if what we’re doing actually makes sense, with all the number crunching and case studies that help us understand the why behind the what.

Economic Thought

Topic: The influence of Keynesian economic policies on modern fiscal strategies.

Research Question: How have Keynesian economic principles shaped contemporary fiscal policy-making?

Topic: The relevance of classical economics in today’s market economy.

Research Question: To what extent are the principles of classical economics applicable in the current market economy?

Topic: The impact of behavioral economics on traditional economic models.

Research Question: How has behavioral economics challenged the assumptions of traditional economic models?

Economic History

Topic: The economic consequences of the 1970s oil shocks.

Research Question: What were the long-term economic consequences of the oil shocks of the 1970s?

Topic: The role of economic policies in the Great Depression.

Research Question: How did economic policies contribute to the onset and duration of the Great Depression?

Topic: The economic impacts of the dissolution of the Soviet Union.

Research Question: What were the economic impacts of the dissolution of the Soviet Union on Eastern European countries?

Methodological Issues

Topic: The application of econometrics in evaluating fiscal policy.

Research Question: How can econometric models be used to evaluate the effectiveness of fiscal policy?

Topic: The challenges of qualitative analysis in economic research.

Research Question: What are the main challenges associated with using qualitative analysis in economic research?

Topic: The comparison of case study and statistical methods in economic analysis.

Research Question: How do case study methods compare to statistical methods in the analysis of economic phenomena?

So, there you have it—a whirlwind tour through the interconnected world of economics extended essay topics.

Each piece of the cake tells part of the story, and it’s only when you put them all together that you see the full tasty picture. What’s your take on all this?

If you need some other IB EE topic options, we also have many other articles with various extended essay topic ideas . Do not miss a chance to check some that may interest you.

Conclusion

I would have continued with other options, but I believe this list of Economics extended essay topic ideas are quite enough for today. Good luck with your RQ selection, research and writing .

If you find a better article that provides more comprehensive and detailed suggestions for Economics extended essay topic ideas, share it with me 😉

If you need topic suggestions with outlines or assistance with writing a custom IB Economics EE, our IB experts at Writing Metier are always ready to assist you.

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IB Extended Essay Topics: Economics

As someone with a background in the International Baccalaureate (IB) program, I’ve come to appreciate the unique challenges and opportunities it presents, especially regarding the IB DP Economics Extended Essay (EE). From my extensive experience, I can say that choosing the right topic is an essential step in achieving a high score. That’s why I’m happy to share some ideas on engaging and researchable IB Economics Extended Essay topics.

The Basics of an Economics Extended Essay

Let’s talk about what an Economics EE involves. According to the general IB criteria, this essay requires you to conduct independent research on a topic of interest in Economics, culminating in a 4,000-word paper. From my perspective, the beauty of IB DP Economics EE lies in its ability to explore complex global issues through the lens of economic theory and principles.

In my experience, the most successful economics EEs are born from a genuine passion for the subject matter. Here’s a non-exhaustive list of considerations that might help to choose a topic:

Aim for a topic that reflects ongoing discussions within the field of economics. It could range from the impact of blockchain technology on financial markets to the economic consequences of climate change policies.
Ensure sufficient data is available to support your research. Topics with accessible and reliable data sources allow for a more in-depth analysis and a stronger argument.
Choose a topic that allows you to apply economic theories and concepts. It may involve analyzing market structures, evaluating economic policies, or exploring consumer behavior factors.
Your topic should spark curiosity and engagement. Writing about something you’re genuinely interested in can make the research process more enjoyable and fulfilling.
Consider the feasibility of your topic within the given word count and time constraints. Find a topic broad enough to explore in depth but narrow enough to be thoroughly analyzed within 4,000 words.

A high-grade economics EE doesn’t just summarize data or describe an economic situation. It critically engages with economic theories and models to analyze that data. It might involve applying the concepts of supply and demand, elasticity, market structures, or the theories of consumer choice to your chosen topic.

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Extended Essay Topics in Economics: The Best Ideas

As mentioned above, creating an engaging and rigorous IB Extended Essay in Economics starts with choosing a theme for investigation. Below are some topics and research questions spanning various aspects of economics.

These ideas can inspire and guide IB students in their quest for a fascinating research project:

The Impact of COVID-19 on Small Businesses in New York City . How have small businesses in New York City adapted to the economic challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic?
Cryptocurrencies and the Global Economy . How do Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies influence global trade and financial markets?
Sustainable Agriculture and Economic Development in India . Can sustainable agriculture significantly contribute to economic development in India?
The Economics of Renewable Energy in Germany . How cost-effective are renewable energy sources compared to traditional fossil fuels in Germany?
Globalization and Local Economies in Mexico . What is the impact of globalization on Mexico’s manufacturing sector?
Minimum Wage and Employment Rates in the UK Retail Industry . How does introducing a minimum wage affect employment rates in the UK retail industry?
Economic Implications of Climate Change Policies in the European Union . How have climate change policies impacted economic growth in the European Union?
Consumer Behavior and E-commerce in China . How has the proliferation of online shopping platforms like Alibaba changed consumer behavior in China?
Market Structure and Competition in the Telecommunications Industry of South Korea . How does the market structure affect consumer prices and service quality in South Korea’s telecommunications industry?
Income Inequality and Economic Growth in Brazil . Does income inequality hinder economic growth in Brazil?
The Economics of Education and Its Impact on Economic Growth in Finland . How does the level of education affect economic growth in Finland?
Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and Economic Development in Vietnam . What role does FDI play in Vietnam’s economic development?
Tourism Economics and Economic Development in Thailand . How does tourism contribute to the economic development of Thailand?
Economic Impact of Health Crises on the Healthcare Sector in Italy. What are the long-term economic impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on Italy’s healthcare sector?
Technology Startups and Economic Growth in Silicon Valley, USA . How do technology startups contribute to economic growth in Silicon Valley?
Trade Policies and Agricultural Exports in Kenya . How do trade policies affect agricultural exports in Kenya?
Inflation and Consumer Purchasing Power in Argentina . How does inflation affect consumer purchasing power in Argentina?
The Gig Economy and Labor Markets in the United States . How does the gig economy impact traditional labor markets in the United States?
Public Debt and Economic Stability in Greece . How does high public debt affect economic stability in Greece?
Economic Sanctions and Their Effectiveness Against Iran . How effective are economic sanctions in achieving political objectives against Iran?
Gender Inequality in the Workforce and Economic Development in Japan . What impact does gender inequality have on economic development in Japan?
Economics of Recycling and Waste Management Policies in Sweden . How does the economics of recycling impact waste management policies in Sweden?
Housing Markets and Economic Cycles in Canada . How do housing markets affect economic cycles in Canada?
Impact of Social Media on Consumer Spending Among Teenagers in the United States . How does social media influence consumer spending habits among teenagers?
The Role of Microfinance in Poverty Reduction in Bangladesh . How effective is microfinance in reducing poverty in Bangladesh?
The Economic Effects of Urbanization in Lagos, Nigeria . How does rapid urbanization affect economic development and living standards in Lagos?
Brexit and the UK’s Financial Services Sector . What has been Brexit’s impact on London as a global financial hub?
The Economics of Plastic Ban Policies in Rwanda . How have plastic ban policies impacted the environment and economy in Rwanda?
The Role of Women Entrepreneurs in Economic Development in Jordan . How do women entrepreneurs contribute to economic growth and job creation in Jordan?
Impact of Digital Currency on Traditional Banking in Sweden . How is the rise of digital currency affecting traditional banking services in Sweden?
Agricultural Subsidies and Food Security in India . How do agricultural subsidies impact food security and farmer welfare in India?
Economic Impact of Cultural Tourism in Kyoto, Japan . What role does cultural tourism play in Kyoto’s economy?
Child Labor and Economic Growth in Pakistan . How does child labor affect economic growth and development in Pakistan?
The Effectiveness of Anti-Smoking Policies on Public Health Expenditures in Australia . Have anti-smoking policies significantly reduced public health expenditures in Australia?
The Gig Economy and Urban Transportation in New York City . How has the gig economy transformed urban transportation in New York City?
Renewable Energy Adoption and Job Creation in Germany . How has the shift towards renewable energy affected job creation in Germany?
The Economic Consequences of Ageing Populations in Japan . What are the economic challenges and opportunities faced by an aging population in Japan?
The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Manufacturing Jobs in China . How is artificial intelligence reshaping the manufacturing sector and employment in China?
The Influence of Social Media Marketing on Consumer Spending in the Fashion Industry . How does social media marketing influence consumer spending in the fashion industry?
Water Scarcity and Economic Development in Egypt . How does water scarcity impact agricultural productivity and economic development in Egypt?
The Economics of Space Exploration . What are the economic benefits and costs of investing in space exploration?
Impact of Sports Events on Local Economies . Case Study of the Olympics in Tokyo: How do major sports events like the Olympics affect the local economy of the host city?
Sustainable Fishing Practices and Economic Viability in Norway . How do sustainable fishing practices impact the economy and environment in Norway?
The Role of E-commerce in Rural Development in China . How does e-commerce contribute to economic development in rural areas of China?
Economic Impacts of Natural Disasters in the Philippines . How do natural disasters affect economic growth and recovery in the Philippines?
The Relationship Between Social Inequality and Economic Growth in South Africa . How does social inequality affect economic growth in South Africa?
The Effect of International Sanctions on North Korea’s Economy . How have international sanctions impacted North Korea’s economy?
Economic Benefits of Bilingualism in Canada . How does bilingualism contribute to economic opportunities in Canada?
The Impact of Veganism on the Meat Industry in the United States . How is the rise of veganism affecting the meat industry and economy in the United States?
Mobile Banking and Financial Inclusion in Kenya . How has mobile banking contributed to financial inclusion and economic development in Kenya?

These topics and research questions are intended to promote critical thinking and lay the groundwork for a thorough inquiry into various economic concerns. You can tailor these ideas to your interests and data availability for Extended Essay research. Also, check our latest article for tips on selecting and adapting Internet-sourced Extended Essay topics .

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IB Extended Essay: 300+ Ideas And Guide

What is the ib extended essay.

The IB Extended Essay (EE) stands as one of the cornerstones of the International Baccalaureate Diploma Programme (IBDP). Acting as an independent research task, the EE challenges students to investigate a topic of personal interest within the confines of the IBDP subjects they're engaged in. This endeavor, while rigorous, serves multiple purposes. Not only does it enhance students' analytical, critical thinking, and research prowess, but it also equips them with skills sought after by tertiary institutions and employers alike.

Spanning up to 4,000 words, the Extended Essay might seem daunting initially. However, its essence is about in-depth exploration. Think of it as a scholarly work that provides you with a unique chance to delve deep into a subject, test hypotheses, and showcase your understanding. The final output isn't just the essay, but also a formal presentation or viva voce, which promotes reflective learning and celebrates the culmination of this academic journey.

Given its weightage, the EE often becomes a differentiator for students when applying to competitive university programs. It showcases dedication, commitment to academic rigor, and the ability to synthesize large amounts of information into a coherent, persuasive piece of scholarly writing. For a more comprehensive overview, refer to the official IB page that dives into the nuances of the Extended Essay.

How to Choose Your Extended Essay Research Question?

A pivotal step in the Extended Essay process is the formulation of a pertinent research question. This question becomes the anchor of your entire essay, influencing your research, analysis, and conclusions. Here's a structured approach to help you craft the perfect research question:

Passion and Interest: It's essential to select a topic you're genuinely curious about. Your engagement level will influence the depth of research and the overall quality of the essay.
Scope and Feasibility: While it's tempting to tackle a broad issue, the 4,000-word limit necessitates focus. Your topic should be specific enough to be covered comprehensively within the word count, but not so narrow that it lacks depth.
Relevance to Course Material: Ensure that your question aligns with the IBDP subject under which you're submitting. This not only ensures adherence to guidelines but also leverages the knowledge you've gained during your course.
Availability of Resources: Before finalizing a topic, conduct preliminary research to gauge the availability of primary and secondary resources. The depth of your essay depends heavily on the quality of your sources.
Originality: While you don't need to choose a never-before-explored topic, adding a unique perspective or angle to existing discussions can make your essay stand out.
Consultation with IBDP Tutors: Engage with your IBDP tutors or teachers. Their experience and insights can guide you in refining your research question.

Extended Essay Ideas for Each Subject

The IBDP offers a plethora of subjects, and the potential research questions within each are vast. While a comprehensive list would be exhaustive, here are 30 topic ideas spanning various IBDP subjects:

Extended Essay Ideas for Literature:

Exploring the motif of forbidden love in Shakespeare's works.
The representation of post-colonialism in Salman Rushdie's novels.
Comparing the portrayal of World War I in British and German literature.
The evolution of the tragic hero in Greek literature to modern novels.
Magical realism in Gabriel García Márquez's "One Hundred Years of Solitude".
The portrayal of women in Victorian-era literature.
The influence of religion on F. Scott Fitzgerald's "The Great Gatsby".
Dystopian elements in Margaret Atwood's "The Handmaid's Tale".
The role of nature in the works of William Wordsworth.
Examining gender roles in Jane Austen's novels.
Exploring the concept of madness in Edgar Allan Poe's short stories.
The cultural and historical backdrop in Chinua Achebe's "Things Fall Apart".
Themes of identity and belonging in Jhumpa Lahiri's writings.
Analysing the narrative structure of Mark Haddon's "The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time".
Existential themes in Albert Camus's "The Stranger".
Examining the societal impact of the Beat Generation through Jack Kerouac's "On the Road".
Challenging norms: Satire in Jonathan Swift's "Gulliver's Travels".
The symbol of the green light in F. Scott Fitzgerald's "The Great Gatsby".
Understanding the post-apocalyptic themes in Cormac McCarthy's "The Road".
Exploring the intricate balance of love and power in Emily Brontë's "Wuthering Heights".
The notion of the American Dream in Arthur Miller's "Death of a Salesman".
Unraveling racial tensions in Harper Lee's "To Kill a Mockingbird".
The essence of childhood innocence in J.M. Barrie's "Peter Pan".
The portrayal of societal collapse in William Golding's "Lord of the Flies".
Tracing the journey of self-discovery in Hermann Hesse's "Siddhartha".
Exploring themes of justice and morality in Franz Kafka's "The Trial".
Unearthing the depths of human psyche in Dostoevsky's "Crime and Punishment".
The role of setting in shaping characters in Emily Brontë's "Wuthering Heights".
Understanding loss and nostalgia in Marcel Proust's "In Search of Lost Time".
Exploring the complexities of human relationships in Leo Tolstoy's "Anna Karenina".

Extended Essay Ideas for Biology:

The impact of environmental changes on coral reef bleaching.
Exploring the genetics behind the evolution of antibiotic resistance in bacteria.
Examining the effects of different diets on gut microbiota.
Investigating the role of telomeres in the aging process.
Effects of varying pH levels on plant growth.
The role of epigenetics in determining phenotype.
Studying the impact of light wavelengths on photosynthesis.
Investigating the biochemistry behind venom in snake species.
Effects of pollution on freshwater ecosystems.
The influence of climate change on migration patterns of birds.
Studying the neural mechanisms behind memory formation.
Exploring symbiotic relationships in marine environments.
The impact of invasive species on native ecosystems.
Effects of endocrine disruptors on amphibian populations.
Examining the biology of bioluminescence in deep-sea organisms.
Studying the impact of urbanization on pollinators like bees.
Exploring the regenerative abilities of planarians.
Investigating the causes and effects of algal blooms in freshwater lakes.
The role of mimicry as a survival strategy in insects.
Studying the effects of plastic pollution on marine life.
Investigating the impact of pesticides on soil microbiology.
Exploring the genetic basis of resistance against pests in crops.
Examining the mechanisms of drug resistance in cancer cells.
Studying the biological impacts of microplastics ingestion in marine species.
Exploring the role of CRISPR technology in genetic modifications.
The physiological adaptations of desert plants for water conservation.
Investigating the impact of radiation on cellular functions.
Studying the behavioral patterns of ants in various environments.
Examining the role of gut microbiota in human health and disease.
Exploring the biological implications of long-term space travel on the human body.

Extended Essay Ideas for Chemistry:

Exploring the effects of various catalysts on the rate of chemical reactions.
Investigating the chemistry behind different types of batteries.
Studying the solubility of salts in various solvents.
Examining the extraction processes of essential oils from plants.
Effects of different factors on the rate of enzyme-catalyzed reactions.
Chemistry behind the polymerization of plastics.
Studying the kinetics of the Maillard reaction in food chemistry.
Investigating the role of chiral compounds in pharmaceuticals.
Exploring the chemical properties of superconductors.
The impact of pH on the stability of vitamins in foods.
Investigating the chemistry of different sunscreen compounds.
Exploring the mechanism of rusting and corrosion prevention.
Chemical analysis of contaminants in drinking water.
Studying the effects of salting on the preservation of foods.
Exploring the synthesis and properties of biodegradable plastics.
Effects of different fermentation conditions on alcohol yield.
Chemistry of natural dyes and their extraction processes.
Studying the chemical changes during the roasting of coffee beans.
Investigating the chemistry of soap and detergents.
Exploring the chemistry and impact of food additives and preservatives.
Studying the properties and uses of nanomaterials.
Investigating the synthesis and properties of organic semiconductors.
Exploring the electrochemistry of fuel cells.
Chemical analysis of pollutants in urban air.
Exploring the chemistry of hair dyes and their effects on hair.
Studying the isolation and properties of natural antioxidants.
Investigating the chemistry of forensic ink analysis.
Examining the effects of metal ions on enzyme activity.
Exploring the chemistry of natural vs. synthetic fragrances.
Studying the chemical methods for water softening and purification.

Extended Essay Ideas for Physics:

Exploring the potential of renewable energy sources in the context of global warming.
The impact of quantum mechanics on modern electronic devices.
Analyzing the aerodynamics of sports cars using Bernoulli's principle.
The science behind superconductors and their potential applications.
Understanding the effects of gravitational waves on astronomical observations.
Exploring the principles and applications of magnetic levitation (MagLev) trains.
Optical illusions and their implications in understanding human perception.
The role of physics in developing energy-efficient buildings.
Understanding nuclear fusion: progress, challenges, and future prospects.
Assessing the physics behind electric propulsion in space exploration.
Exploring the phenomena and implications of sonoluminescence.
Analyzing the role of physics in medical imaging techniques.
Studying the physical principles of echolocation in bats.
Impact of materials science on improving battery technology.
Understanding black holes: From theory to observation.
Principles and applications of photonics in modern technology.
The role of thermodynamics in developing efficient engines.
Exploring the mysteries of dark matter and dark energy.
Applications and challenges of harnessing nuclear energy.
Understanding the dynamics of fluid flow in cardiovascular systems.
The physics behind climate modeling and predictions.
Analyzing the mechanics of bird flight.
Exploring the principles of acoustics in concert hall designs.
Investigating the effects of microwaves on molecular structures of food.
Role of physics in designing protective sports equipment.
Understanding the challenges of interstellar travel.
Studying the phenomena of Bose-Einstein condensates and its implications.
Impacts and applications of fiber optics in telecommunications.
Physics of tsunamis: generation, propagation, and impact.
Exploring the challenges and innovations in cryogenics.

Extended Essay Ideas for Economics:

Examining the economic impacts of immigration on host countries.
Exploring the role of microfinance in poverty alleviation in developing countries.
Investigating the effects of monopolies on consumer prices and choices.
Studying the relationship between income inequality and economic growth.
Exploring the economic implications of automation and artificial intelligence on employment.
The impact of trade wars on global economic stability.
Studying the factors affecting the housing market in major urban centers.
Investigating the effects of tourism on local economies.
Analyzing the economic consequences of climate change on agriculture.
Exploring the relationship between education and economic development.
Investigating the economic benefits and costs of hosting global sporting events.
Studying the effects of remittances on the economies of developing countries.
Examining the role of central banks in controlling inflation.
Exploring the impact of foreign direct investment on local industries.
Analyzing the relationship between consumer confidence and economic growth.
Studying the economic implications of aging populations in developed countries.
Exploring the role of e-commerce in shaping modern economies.
Investigating the effects of subsidies on the agricultural sector.
Examining the economic impacts of pandemics on global supply chains.
Analyzing the factors driving currency valuation and devaluation.
Studying the economic repercussions of political instability in a region.
Exploring the economic benefits of sustainable energy sources over non-renewable ones.
Investigating the impact of taxation policies on small businesses.
Examining the role of startups in driving economic growth.
Studying the effects of bank regulations on financial stability.
Exploring the economic challenges and opportunities of globalization.
Investigating the relationship between corporate social responsibility and profitability.
Examining the impact of social media on consumer behavior and market trends.
Analyzing the economic rationale behind protectionist trade policies.
Exploring the link between economic policies and environmental sustainability.

Extended Essay Ideas for Mathematics:

Exploring the practical applications of Fibonacci sequences in modern architecture.
The relevance of probability theory in stock market predictions.
Analyzing the evolution and impact of non-Euclidean geometry.
The mathematical beauty and patterns behind fractals.
Chaos theory and its implications in weather forecasting.
Game theory and its applications in economics and social sciences.
The history and development of the number zero.
Exploring the world of prime numbers and their mysteries.
Using statistics to analyze patterns in nature, such as animal spots or petal arrangements.
Mathematical principles behind encryption and cybersecurity.
Topology and its real-world implications, such as in DNA twisting.
The mathematics of music: understanding scales, rhythms, and harmonics.
Exploring patterns and sequences in ancient architecture and art.
Understanding the mathematics behind general relativity.
Golden ratio and its pervasive presence in art and nature.
Mathematical modeling of population dynamics and growth.
An exploration of graph theory in social networks.
The role of symmetry in mathematics and its applications.
Using calculus to understand and model the spread of diseases.
Mathematical principles behind juggling patterns.
Origami and the mathematical transformations involved.
The history and significance of Pi in various cultures.
Applications of trigonometry in real-world scenarios beyond angles and triangles.
Mathematical patterns in the stock market: Are they truly random?
Studying the dynamics of voting systems using mathematics.
An investigation into the four-color theorem.
Exploring Gödel's incompleteness theorems and its implications for mathematics.
A study on Benford's law and its surprising occurrence in nature and finance.
Understanding and visualizing multi-dimensional spaces.
The Monty Hall problem: A study in probability and decision making.

Extended Essay Ideas for Business Management:

Analyzing the impact of leadership styles on employee motivation and productivity.
Exploring the role of corporate social responsibility (CSR) in enhancing brand image.
Understanding the implications of digital transformation for traditional brick-and-mortar businesses.
Assessing the impact of cultural differences on international marketing strategies.
The role of innovation in the competitive advantage of tech startups.
Exploring the challenges and benefits of adopting a circular economy in the fashion industry.
Analyzing the effects of mergers and acquisitions on company performance and shareholder value.
Understanding the influence of e-commerce on consumer buying behavior.
Studying the strategic importance of supply chain management in the era of globalization.
The impact of corporate culture on organizational performance.
Exploring the effects of advertisement campaigns on consumer perception and brand loyalty.
Understanding the risks and opportunities of business expansion into emerging markets.
Assessing the implications of artificial intelligence and automation on human resource management.
Studying the relationship between customer service quality and customer retention.
Exploring the role of business ethics in decision-making processes.
Understanding the challenges of managing a diverse workforce in a multicultural environment.
Assessing the impact of governmental regulations on small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs).
The role of branding in differentiating products in saturated markets.
Studying the influence of social media influencers on consumer purchase decisions.
Exploring the strategic importance of sustainability initiatives for modern businesses.
Understanding the dynamics of crisis management and its impact on company reputation.
Assessing the competitive advantage of businesses adopting green technology.
Analyzing the role of financial management in ensuring long-term business stability.
Exploring the implications of remote work on team dynamics and productivity.
Understanding the strategies adopted by businesses during economic recessions.
Assessing the impact of business incubators on the success of new startups.
Studying the dynamics of consumer behavior in luxury markets.
Exploring the challenges of maintaining product quality in mass production.
Understanding the importance of inter-departmental communication in large corporations.
Analyzing the role of data analytics in driving business decisions.

Extended Essay Ideas for Computer Science:

Exploring the implications of quantum computing for modern encryption methods.
Examining the role of artificial intelligence in predictive analytics.
Investigating the ethical concerns of facial recognition technology.
Studying the evolution of programming languages and their impact on software development.
The significance of cybersecurity in the era of Internet of Things (IoT).
Comparing traditional and cloud-based database management systems.
Analyzing the challenges and prospects of augmented reality in mobile app development.
Examining the role of machine learning in healthcare diagnostics.
Exploring the impact of open-source software on the tech industry.
Investigating the role of neural networks in natural language processing.
Studying the environmental implications of blockchain technology.
Exploring the role of automation in job displacement and creation.
Examining the challenges of data privacy in social media platforms.
How do edge computing and centralized computing differ in application scenarios?
Studying the applications of virtual reality in education.
Exploring the role of heuristic algorithms in optimization problems.
Investigating the implications of deepfake technology on digital media authenticity.
Studying the design principles behind user-friendly interfaces.
How does bioinformatics utilize computational algorithms in genome sequencing?
Exploring the potential of swarm intelligence in robotics.
Studying the pros and cons of different web development frameworks.
Examining the challenges of integrating legacy systems with modern technologies.
Exploring the growth and impact of e-sports in the gaming industry.
Investigating the role of big data in shaping business strategies.
How can computer simulations aid in climate modeling?
Exploring the role of digital forensics in cybercrime investigations.
Investigating the potential of progressive web apps in bridging the gap between web and mobile.
Examining the role of genetic algorithms in optimization problems.
Studying the significance of version control systems in software development.
Investigating the challenges and solutions of scaling applications for global users.

Extended Essay Ideas for Psychology:

Exploring the cognitive processes underlying decision-making biases.
Examining the impact of social media on adolescent self-esteem.
Investigating the effects of sleep deprivation on cognitive performance.
Studying the psychological implications of childhood trauma on adult relationships.
Assessing the role of nature versus nurture in personality development.
Exploring the psychological mechanisms behind the placebo effect.
Analyzing the influence of cultural norms on gender identity development.
Studying the impact of mindfulness meditation on stress reduction.
Investigating the effects of music therapy on patients with Alzheimer's disease.
Examining the role of neurotransmitters in mood disorders.
Exploring the psychological underpinnings of obsessive-compulsive disorder.
Assessing the efficacy of cognitive-behavioral therapy for anxiety disorders.
Studying the impact of parental attachment styles on child development.
Exploring the cognitive basis of prejudice and stereotyping.
Investigating the role of emotional intelligence in leadership effectiveness.
Examining the psychological effects of long-term unemployment.
Studying the impact of virtual reality exposure therapy for phobias.
Exploring the correlation between physical exercise and mental health.
Investigating the effects of art therapy on patients with post-traumatic stress disorder.
Examining the role of childhood experiences in the development of eating disorders.
Studying the influence of peer pressure on adolescent risk-taking behaviors.
Exploring the psychological effects of chronic pain on mental well-being.
Assessing the impact of positive reinforcement on classroom behavior.
Studying the role of resilience in overcoming adverse life events.
Investigating the effects of video game addiction on cognitive function.
Examining the correlation between body dysmorphic disorder and social media usage.
Exploring the effects of group dynamics on individual decision-making.
Studying the role of subconscious cues in influencing consumer behavior.
Investigating the correlation between creativity and mental health disorders.
Examining the psychological coping mechanisms adopted during pandemics.

Extended Essay Ideas for Social and Cultural Anthropology:

Exploring the role of rituals in preserving cultural identity.
Examining the impact of globalization on indigenous communities.
Investigating the cultural implications of arranged marriages in South Asia.
Studying the evolution of language and its role in shaping societal structures.
The significance of food and cuisine in expressing cultural identity.
Comparing matrilineal and patrilineal societies and their societal dynamics.
Analyzing the cultural perceptions of beauty standards across different societies.
Examining the role of folklore and mythology in preserving traditions.
Exploring the impact of colonialism on the cultures of colonized nations.
How does urbanization influence indigenous cultural practices?
Investigating the interplay between religion and culture in shaping societies.
Examining the role of music in traditional ceremonies across cultures.
Studying the cultural significance of tattoos in Polynesian societies.
How do cultural practices evolve in diaspora communities?
Exploring gender roles and dynamics in matriarchal societies.
Studying the societal impacts of technological advancements in remote communities.
Examining the role of festivals in fostering community bonds.
How does education influence cultural perceptions and values?
Investigating the cultural implications of bilingualism.
Exploring the anthropological perspective on migration and identity.
Studying the dynamics of caste systems in traditional societies.
Examining the role of art and craft in expressing cultural narratives.
Investigating the societal impact of medical advancements on traditional healing practices.
Exploring the cultural perceptions of mental health across different societies.
How do economic systems shape societal hierarchies and dynamics?
Investigating the influence of popular culture on traditional values.
Examining the role of family structures in shaping societal norms.
Exploring the significance of sacred spaces in various cultures.
Analyzing the cultural perspectives on death and afterlife across civilizations.
Investigating the impact of political regimes on cultural expressions and freedoms.

Extended Essay Ideas for Environmental Systems and Societies:

Evaluating the effectiveness of conservation efforts in the Amazon rainforest.
The impact of microplastics on marine ecosystems and potential mitigation strategies.
Exploring sustainable agriculture practices in arid regions and their socio-economic implications.
Analyzing the success of urban green spaces in combating the urban heat island effect.
Assessing the environmental and societal impact of fast fashion.
Exploring the correlation between industrial development and air quality in emerging economies.
Effectiveness of community-based wildlife conservation efforts in Africa.
Water scarcity: The socio-economic implications and potential solutions.
Assessing the environmental consequences of electronic waste and potential recycling strategies.
The global decline of bee populations: Causes, implications, and solutions.
Impact of ecotourism on biodiversity conservation and local communities.
Understanding the socio-economic implications of rising sea levels for coastal communities.
Exploring the challenges and potential of urban farming in densely populated cities.
Assessing the effects of deforestation on indigenous communities and local biodiversity.
The role of renewable energy solutions in reducing global carbon emissions.
Investigating the environmental and societal implications of the meat industry.
Exploring the relationship between traditional agricultural practices and biodiversity.
Impact of overfishing on marine ecosystems and its socio-economic implications.
Examining the consequences of chemical agriculture on soil health and local communities.
Exploring the role of green technology in promoting sustainable urban living.
Assessing the environmental impact of the bottled water industry.
Investigating the role of environmental education in shaping sustainable communities.
Understanding the implications of melting polar ice caps on global climate patterns.
Examining the socio-economic effects of natural disasters exacerbated by climate change.
Challenges and opportunities in waste management for rapidly urbanizing areas.
Assessing the effectiveness of international environmental agreements and treaties.
Exploring the environmental and cultural implications of palm oil cultivation.
Impact of urbanization on freshwater resources and potential conservation strategies.
Investigating the correlation between population growth and environmental degradation.
Exploring the role of women in promoting environmental sustainability in developing nations.

Extended Essay Ideas for World Studies:

The global impact of COVID-19 and how different cultures responded to the pandemic.
Exploring the socio-economic effects of climate change in vulnerable regions.
The implications of digital surveillance: Balancing national security and individual privacy on a global scale.
The role of international trade agreements in shaping developing economies.
A comparative study of healthcare systems across the world and their effectiveness.
Assessing global gender inequality: Exploring measures to empower women in developing countries.
The effects of globalization on indigenous cultures.
International responses to the refugee crisis: A comparative study.
Impact of social media on political movements and revolutions globally.
Exploring the worldwide shift towards renewable energy sources and its implications for geopolitics.
The legacy of colonialism: Evaluating its long-term effects on post-colonial societies.
A study of global food security and the challenges of sustainable agriculture.
Understanding the global implications of cyber warfare and its impact on international relations.
Examining the international response to the rise of antibiotic-resistant bacteria.
Implications of artificial intelligence and automation on the global job market.
Child labor in the global supply chain: Causes, consequences, and solutions.
An investigation into worldwide trends in mental health and the challenges of addressing them.
The global impact of single-use plastics and initiatives to combat their proliferation.
Exploring the cultural and economic impact of global tourism.
International efforts to combat human trafficking and their effectiveness.
A comparative study of global responses to natural disasters and their aftermath.
Impact of the global financial system on income inequality.
Evaluating worldwide initiatives to promote education for all, especially in conflict zones.
Understanding global water scarcity and its implications for future conflicts.
Assessing the role of international organizations, such as the UN, in global peacekeeping.
The worldwide shift in urbanization trends and its implications for sustainable living.
A study of global wildlife conservation efforts and challenges.
Impact of international cultural exchanges on shaping global perceptions and relations.
Exploring the worldwide decline of bee populations and its implications for global food chains.
The global movement for LGBTQ+ rights and its reception in various cultures and societies.

Extended Essay Ideas for Visual Arts:

Exploring the influence of the Renaissance on modern-day art.
Examining the impact of technology on contemporary art practices.
Investigating the representation of women in Classical vs. Contemporary art.
Studying the significance of colors in different cultures' art traditions.
The evolution of street art and its influence on urban culture.
Comparing Impressionism and Post-Impressionism: Their influences and legacies.
Analyzing the role of propaganda in war art.
Examining the portrayal of nature in Romantic vs. Abstract art.
Exploring the relationship between music and visual art.
How political changes influenced art movements: A case study of the Soviet Union.
Investigating the commercialization of contemporary art.
Examining the impact of cultural exchange on art forms during the Silk Road era.
Studying the rise and influence of art collectives in the digital age.
How did colonialism influence the art of colonized regions?
The use of symbolism in religious art across different cultures.
Exploring the role of art in social activism and change.
Investigating the artistic representation of LGBTQ+ rights over the decades.
Comparing traditional and digital techniques in illustration.
How does architecture influence visual arts and vice versa?
Exploring the world of animated arts: From sketches to screens.
Examining the artistic dimensions of indigenous people's art.
Studying the influence of fashion on visual arts.
Exploring the role of censorship in art: A case study of China.
Examining the intersection of visual arts with virtual reality and augmented reality.
Studying the significance of art festivals in promoting global art cultures.
Exploring the journey of abstract expressionism in the 20th century.
Investigating the impact of global crises (like pandemics) on artistic expressions.
How does art therapy assist in mental well-being?
Analyzing the growth and challenges of digital art galleries.
Exploring the evolution of sculpture in the modern era.

How to Write a Great IB Extended Essay

Writing an extended essay requires meticulous planning and a structured approach. Here are some key steps to enhance the quality of your essay:

Start Early: Given the complexity and depth required, it's prudent to begin your research and planning months ahead of the submission deadline. This allows ample time for thorough research, drafting, and revisions.
Create a Detailed Outline: Before diving into the writing process, draft a detailed outline. This will serve as a roadmap, ensuring a logical flow of ideas and comprehensive coverage of all facets of your topic.
Use Varied and Credible Sources: Diversify your research by including books, academic journals, interviews, and reputable online sources. Always assess the credibility of your sources to ensure accurate and unbiased information.
Stay Objective and Analytical: While it's tempting to infuse personal opinions, the Extended Essay demands an objective stance. Your assertions should be backed by concrete evidence, and opposing viewpoints should be fairly represented and analyzed.
Seek Feedback: Periodically, share your drafts with peers, teachers, or IB tutors . External perspectives can offer invaluable insights, pointing out gaps or areas for improvement.

Finding Reliable Sources for Your Extended Essay

Quality research hinges on credible sources. Here's how to distinguish between reliable and dubious sources:

Evaluate the Author's Credentials: Check the author's qualifications and affiliations. Experts in the field are more likely to produce accurate and unbiased content.
Check Publication Date: Especially for subjects that evolve rapidly, like sciences or current events, recent publications ensure the most up-to-date information.
Assess Objectivity: Be wary of sources with evident biases. Objective, balanced presentations of facts are ideal.
Peer-reviewed Journals: Articles in peer-reviewed journals undergo rigorous scrutiny, ensuring high standards of academic integrity.
References and Citations: Reliable sources typically cite their information, allowing readers to trace the origin of facts and data.

Strategies for Conducting Primary and Secondary Research

Both primary and secondary research methods are pivotal in crafting a comprehensive Extended Essay. Here’s how to go about them:

Surveys and Questionnaires: If your topic involves gathering opinions or understanding behaviours, designing a comprehensive survey can be invaluable. Ensure your questions are unbiased and clearly worded.
Interviews: Direct conversations with experts in the field can offer profound insights. Prepare your questions in advance and be respectful of the interviewee’s time.
Experiments: For scientific subjects, conducting experiments can provide firsthand data. Ensure your methodology is sound, and always consider safety precautions.
Observations: In topics related to human behaviour or environmental changes, direct observations can be a treasure trove of information. Be as objective as possible and record your findings meticulously.
Academic Journals: These are a gold standard in research. Platforms like JSTOR or Google Scholar can provide a plethora of peer-reviewed articles relevant to almost any topic.
Books: Especially for historical or literary subjects, books offer in-depth insights. Don't restrict yourself to modern publications; sometimes, older texts can provide a rich context.
Reputable Websites: Websites affiliated with universities, research institutions, or recognized bodies in the field can be reliable. Always verify the information with other sources.
Documentaries and Archived Material: For topics rooted in history, culture, or specific events, these can be invaluable.

Formatting and Structure Guidelines for the IB Extended Essay

Adhering to a structured format is crucial for the Extended Essay. Here are the primary components and guidelines:

Title Page: This should include the essay title, your name, school, and other relevant details.
Abstract: A concise summary (around 300 words) presenting your research question, methods, and key findings.
Table of Contents: List all sections and subsections along with page numbers.
Introduction: Introduce your topic, provide context, and clearly state your research question.
Body: This is the heart of your essay. Organize it with clear subheadings and ensure a logical flow of ideas.
Conclusion: Summarize your findings, restate the importance of your research, and mention potential areas for further study.
References: List all sources cited in your essay. Adhere to a recognized citation style (MLA, APA, Chicago, etc.).
Appendices: If necessary, include any additional information, charts, or data sets that support your research but didn't fit smoothly into the essay's body.

The IB Extended Essay Assessment Criteria and Grading

The International Baccalaureate (IB) Extended Essay is not just about writing a long research paper; it's about meeting specific assessment criteria to achieve the best grade possible. To excel, understanding these criteria is paramount. Let’s delve deeper into how the IB evaluates and grades the Extended Essay:

1. Focus and Method (6 marks): This criterion assesses the topic's significance, how well the research question is formulated, and the methodology used. Clearly defining your topic and choosing an appropriate and effective method is crucial. For instance, an essay analyzing a literary theme would differ methodologically from one exploring a scientific hypothesis.

2. Knowledge and Understanding (6 marks): Demonstrating a comprehensive grasp of your chosen topic is vital. This involves showing that you understand the context, implications, and why your topic is significant. Remember, superficial knowledge won't cut it; depth is essential. Rely on primary sources and respected secondary sources to bolster your understanding.

3. Critical Thinking (12 marks): The highest marks are allocated here. You're evaluated on how well you analyze the information, the arguments you build, and the solutions or conclusions you derive. A well-thought-out essay isn't just descriptive; it evaluates, critiques, and synthesizes information.

4. Presentation (4 marks): While it might seem minor, presentation is crucial. This criterion involves the overall structure of the essay, the clarity of your writing, and adherence to recognized academic standards, including referencing.

5. Engagement (6 marks): This is about your journey. The IB wants to see that you've engaged deeply with your topic, overcome challenges, and reflected on the research process. Often, the reflections you submit alongside your essay play a role in this assessment.

Together, these criteria amount to a total of 34 marks. Essays are then graded on a scale from A (excellent) to E (elementary). An 'E' in the Extended Essay is a failing condition for the award of the IB Diploma. Ensure you understand each criterion and address it adequately. More details on the assessment criteria can be found here .

How Beyond Tutors can help you prepare for IB Extended Essay

The Extended Essay is a challenging component of the IB, but with the right guidance, it becomes manageable and rewarding. This is where Beyond Tutors comes in. Here's how we can assist:

1. Expert Guidance: Our IBDP tutors have a wealth of experience in guiding students through the Extended Essay process. They're well-versed in the expectations of the IB and can provide insights tailored to your topic.

2. Research Assistance: With a vast array of resources and tools at our disposal, Beyond Tutors can help students find reliable and relevant sources, ensuring a strong foundation for the essay.

3. Feedback and Review: Once you draft your essay, our IB Tutors can offer constructive feedback, ensuring your essay is coherent, compelling, and meets the IB's rigorous standards.

4. Practice and Preparation: Beyond Tutors also provides resources like sample essays and exercises to help students practice and refine their skills, paving the way for an excellent Extended Essay.

5. Continuous Support: The Extended Essay process can be daunting, but you're not alone. From topic selection to final submission, Beyond Tutors offers continuous support, ensuring students remain motivated and on track.

With personalized international baccalaureate tutoring , students have a partner in their Extended Essay journey, significantly boosting their chances of success.

The International Baccalaureate (IB) Extended Essay is undoubtedly a challenging yet rewarding venture. By understanding its requirements and approaching it systematically, students can create a piece of work they're genuinely proud of. It's an opportunity to delve deep into a topic of interest, hone research skills, and demonstrate the depth of one's knowledge and understanding. With the right resources, guidance, and perseverance, the Extended Essay can become a highlight of the IB Diploma Programme experience. And with expert assistance from institutions like Beyond Tutors, students are well-equipped to navigate this academic journey with confidence and excellence.

IBO: Extended Essay Overview
IBO: What is the Extended Essay?
IBO: Extended Essay Submission Deadline
IBO: Example Essays
IBO: Extended Essay Useful Resources
IBO: World Studies Extended Essay

As you embark on your Extended Essay journey, remember that it's more than just an assignment; it's an opportunity. The skills you acquire, the knowledge you gain, and the challenges you overcome will shape you as a learner and a thinker. Embrace the process, seek guidance when needed, and take pride in the remarkable academic achievement your Extended Essay represents. All the best!



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Our families consistently gain offers from at least one of their target schools, including Eton, Harrow, Wellington and Wycombe Abbey.

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The Complete IB Extended Essay Guide: Examples, Topics, and Ideas

International Baccalaureate (IB)

IB students around the globe fear writing the Extended Essay, but it doesn't have to be a source of stress! In this article, I'll get you excited about writing your Extended Essay and provide you with the resources you need to get an A on it.

If you're reading this article, I'm going to assume you're an IB student getting ready to write your Extended Essay. If you're looking at this as a potential future IB student, I recommend reading our introductory IB articles first, including our guide to what the IB program is and our full coverage of the IB curriculum .

IB Extended Essay: Why Should You Trust My Advice?

I myself am a recipient of an IB Diploma, and I happened to receive an A on my IB Extended Essay. Don't believe me? The proof is in the IBO pudding:

If you're confused by what this report means, EE is short for Extended Essay , and English A1 is the subject that my Extended Essay topic coordinated with. In layman's terms, my IB Diploma was graded in May 2010, I wrote my Extended Essay in the English A1 category, and I received an A grade on it.

What Is the Extended Essay in the IB Diploma Programme?

The IB Extended Essay, or EE , is a mini-thesis you write under the supervision of an IB advisor (an IB teacher at your school), which counts toward your IB Diploma (learn more about the major IB Diploma requirements in our guide) . I will explain exactly how the EE affects your Diploma later in this article.

For the Extended Essay, you will choose a research question as a topic, conduct the research independently, then write an essay on your findings . The essay itself is a long one—although there's a cap of 4,000 words, most successful essays get very close to this limit.

Keep in mind that the IB requires this essay to be a "formal piece of academic writing," meaning you'll have to do outside research and cite additional sources.

The IB Extended Essay must include the following:

A title page
Contents page
Introduction
Body of the essay
References and bibliography

Additionally, your research topic must fall into one of the six approved DP categories , or IB subject groups, which are as follows:

Group 1: Studies in Language and Literature
Group 2: Language Acquisition
Group 3: Individuals and Societies
Group 4: Sciences
Group 5: Mathematics
Group 6: The Arts

Once you figure out your category and have identified a potential research topic, it's time to pick your advisor, who is normally an IB teacher at your school (though you can also find one online ). This person will help direct your research, and they'll conduct the reflection sessions you'll have to do as part of your Extended Essay.

As of 2018, the IB requires a "reflection process" as part of your EE supervision process. To fulfill this requirement, you have to meet at least three times with your supervisor in what the IB calls "reflection sessions." These meetings are not only mandatory but are also part of the formal assessment of the EE and your research methods.

According to the IB, the purpose of these meetings is to "provide an opportunity for students to reflect on their engagement with the research process." Basically, these meetings give your supervisor the opportunity to offer feedback, push you to think differently, and encourage you to evaluate your research process.

The final reflection session is called the viva voce, and it's a short 10- to 15-minute interview between you and your advisor. This happens at the very end of the EE process, and it's designed to help your advisor write their report, which factors into your EE grade.

Here are the topics covered in your viva voce :

A check on plagiarism and malpractice
Your reflection on your project's successes and difficulties
Your reflection on what you've learned during the EE process

Your completed Extended Essay, along with your supervisor's report, will then be sent to the IB to be graded. We'll cover the assessment criteria in just a moment.

We'll help you learn how to have those "lightbulb" moments...even on test day!

What Should You Write About in Your IB Extended Essay?

You can technically write about anything, so long as it falls within one of the approved categories listed above.

It's best to choose a topic that matches one of the IB courses , (such as Theatre, Film, Spanish, French, Math, Biology, etc.), which shouldn't be difficult because there are so many class subjects.

Here is a range of sample topics with the attached extended essay:

Biology: The Effect of Age and Gender on the Photoreceptor Cells in the Human Retina
Chemistry: How Does Reflux Time Affect the Yield and Purity of Ethyl Aminobenzoate (Benzocaine), and How Effective is Recrystallisation as a Purification Technique for This Compound?
English: An Exploration of Jane Austen's Use of the Outdoors in Emma
Geography: The Effect of Location on the Educational Attainment of Indigenous Secondary Students in Queensland, Australia
Math: Alhazen's Billiard Problem
Visual Arts: Can Luc Tuymans Be Classified as a Political Painter?

You can see from how varied the topics are that you have a lot of freedom when it comes to picking a topic . So how do you pick when the options are limitless?

How to Write a Stellar IB Extended Essay: 6 Essential Tips

Below are six key tips to keep in mind as you work on your Extended Essay for the IB DP. Follow these and you're sure to get an A!

#1: Write About Something You Enjoy

You can't expect to write a compelling essay if you're not a fan of the topic on which you're writing. For example, I just love British theatre and ended up writing my Extended Essay on a revolution in post-WWII British theatre. (Yes, I'm definitely a #TheatreNerd.)

I really encourage anyone who pursues an IB Diploma to take the Extended Essay seriously. I was fortunate enough to receive a full-tuition merit scholarship to USC's School of Dramatic Arts program. In my interview for the scholarship, I spoke passionately about my Extended Essay; thus, I genuinely think my Extended Essay helped me get my scholarship.

But how do you find a topic you're passionate about? Start by thinking about which classes you enjoy the most and why . Do you like math classes because you like to solve problems? Or do you enjoy English because you like to analyze literary texts?

Keep in mind that there's no right or wrong answer when it comes to choosing your Extended Essay topic. You're not more likely to get high marks because you're writing about science, just like you're not doomed to failure because you've chosen to tackle the social sciences. The quality of what you produce—not the field you choose to research within—will determine your grade.

Once you've figured out your category, you should brainstorm more specific topics by putting pen to paper . What was your favorite chapter you learned in that class? Was it astrophysics or mechanics? What did you like about that specific chapter? Is there something you want to learn more about? I recommend spending a few hours on this type of brainstorming.

One last note: if you're truly stumped on what to research, pick a topic that will help you in your future major or career . That way you can use your Extended Essay as a talking point in your college essays (and it will prepare you for your studies to come too!).

#2: Select a Topic That Is Neither Too Broad nor Too Narrow

There's a fine line between broad and narrow. You need to write about something specific, but not so specific that you can't write 4,000 words on it.

You can't write about WWII because that would be a book's worth of material. You also don't want to write about what type of soup prisoners of war received behind enemy lines, because you probably won’t be able to come up with 4,000 words of material about it. However, you could possibly write about how the conditions in German POW camps—and the rations provided—were directly affected by the Nazis' successes and failures on the front, including the use of captured factories and prison labor in Eastern Europe to increase production. WWII military history might be a little overdone, but you get my point.

If you're really stuck trying to pinpoint a not-too-broad-or-too-narrow topic, I suggest trying to brainstorm a topic that uses a comparison. Once you begin looking through the list of sample essays below, you'll notice that many use comparisons to formulate their main arguments.

I also used a comparison in my EE, contrasting Harold Pinter's Party Time with John Osborne's Look Back in Anger in order to show a transition in British theatre. Topics with comparisons of two to three plays, books, and so on tend to be the sweet spot. You can analyze each item and then compare them with one another after doing some in-depth analysis of each individually. The ways these items compare and contrast will end up forming the thesis of your essay!

When choosing a comparative topic, the key is that the comparison should be significant. I compared two plays to illustrate the transition in British theatre, but you could compare the ways different regional dialects affect people's job prospects or how different temperatures may or may not affect the mating patterns of lightning bugs. The point here is that comparisons not only help you limit your topic, but they also help you build your argument.

Comparisons are not the only way to get a grade-A EE, though. If after brainstorming, you pick a non-comparison-based topic and are still unsure whether your topic is too broad or narrow, spend about 30 minutes doing some basic research and see how much material is out there.

If there are more than 1,000 books, articles, or documentaries out there on that exact topic, it may be too broad. But if there are only two books that have any connection to your topic, it may be too narrow. If you're still unsure, ask your advisor—it's what they're there for! Speaking of advisors...

Don't get stuck with a narrow topic!

#3: Choose an Advisor Who Is Familiar With Your Topic

If you're not certain of who you would like to be your advisor, create a list of your top three choices. Next, write down the pros and cons of each possibility (I know this sounds tedious, but it really helps!).

For example, Mr. Green is my favorite teacher and we get along really well, but he teaches English. For my EE, I want to conduct an experiment that compares the efficiency of American electric cars with foreign electric cars.

I had Ms. White a year ago. She teaches physics and enjoyed having me in her class. Unlike Mr. Green, Ms. White could help me design my experiment.

Based on my topic and what I need from my advisor, Ms. White would be a better fit for me than would Mr. Green (even though I like him a lot).

The moral of my story is this: do not just ask your favorite teacher to be your advisor . They might be a hindrance to you if they teach another subject. For example, I would not recommend asking your biology teacher to guide you in writing an English literature-based EE.

There can, of course, be exceptions to this rule. If you have a teacher who's passionate and knowledgeable about your topic (as my English teacher was about my theatre topic), you could ask that instructor. Consider all your options before you do this. There was no theatre teacher at my high school, so I couldn't find a theatre-specific advisor, but I chose the next best thing.

Before you approach a teacher to serve as your advisor, check with your high school to see what requirements they have for this process. Some IB high schools require your IB Extended Essay advisor to sign an Agreement Form , for instance.

Make sure that you ask your IB coordinator whether there is any required paperwork to fill out. If your school needs a specific form signed, bring it with you when you ask your teacher to be your EE advisor.

#4: Pick an Advisor Who Will Push You to Be Your Best

Some teachers might just take on students because they have to and aren't very passionate about reading drafts, only giving you minimal feedback. Choose a teacher who will take the time to read several drafts of your essay and give you extensive notes. I would not have gotten my A without being pushed to make my Extended Essay draft better.

Ask a teacher that you have experience with through class or an extracurricular activity. Do not ask a teacher that you have absolutely no connection to. If a teacher already knows you, that means they already know your strengths and weaknesses, so they know what to look for, where you need to improve, and how to encourage your best work.

Also, don't forget that your supervisor's assessment is part of your overall EE score . If you're meeting with someone who pushes you to do better—and you actually take their advice—they'll have more impressive things to say about you than a supervisor who doesn't know you well and isn't heavily involved in your research process.

Be aware that the IB only allows advisors to make suggestions and give constructive criticism. Your teacher cannot actually help you write your EE. The IB recommends that the supervisor spends approximately two to three hours in total with the candidate discussing the EE.

#5: Make Sure Your Essay Has a Clear Structure and Flow

The IB likes structure. Your EE needs a clear introduction (which should be one to two double-spaced pages), research question/focus (i.e., what you're investigating), a body, and a conclusion (about one double-spaced page). An essay with unclear organization will be graded poorly.

The body of your EE should make up the bulk of the essay. It should be about eight to 18 pages long (again, depending on your topic). Your body can be split into multiple parts. For example, if you were doing a comparison, you might have one third of your body as Novel A Analysis, another third as Novel B Analysis, and the final third as your comparison of Novels A and B.

If you're conducting an experiment or analyzing data, such as in this EE , your EE body should have a clear structure that aligns with the scientific method ; you should state the research question, discuss your method, present the data, analyze the data, explain any uncertainties, and draw a conclusion and/or evaluate the success of the experiment.

#6: Start Writing Sooner Rather Than Later!

You will not be able to crank out a 4,000-word essay in just a week and get an A on it. You'll be reading many, many articles (and, depending on your topic, possibly books and plays as well!). As such, it's imperative that you start your research as soon as possible.

Each school has a slightly different deadline for the Extended Essay. Some schools want them as soon as November of your senior year; others will take them as late as February. Your school will tell you what your deadline is. If they haven't mentioned it by February of your junior year, ask your IB coordinator about it.

Some high schools will provide you with a timeline of when you need to come up with a topic, when you need to meet with your advisor, and when certain drafts are due. Not all schools do this. Ask your IB coordinator if you are unsure whether you are on a specific timeline.

Below is my recommended EE timeline. While it's earlier than most schools, it'll save you a ton of heartache (trust me, I remember how hard this process was!):

January/February of Junior Year: Come up with your final research topic (or at least your top three options).
February of Junior Year: Approach a teacher about being your EE advisor. If they decline, keep asking others until you find one. See my notes above on how to pick an EE advisor.
April/May of Junior Year: Submit an outline of your EE and a bibliography of potential research sources (I recommend at least seven to 10) to your EE advisor. Meet with your EE advisor to discuss your outline.
Summer Between Junior and Senior Year: Complete your first full draft over the summer between your junior and senior year. I know, I know—no one wants to work during the summer, but trust me—this will save you so much stress come fall when you are busy with college applications and other internal assessments for your IB classes. You will want to have this first full draft done because you will want to complete a couple of draft cycles as you likely won't be able to get everything you want to say into 4,000 articulate words on the first attempt. Try to get this first draft into the best possible shape so you don't have to work on too many revisions during the school year on top of your homework, college applications, and extracurriculars.
August/September of Senior Year: Turn in your first draft of your EE to your advisor and receive feedback. Work on incorporating their feedback into your essay. If they have a lot of suggestions for improvement, ask if they will read one more draft before the final draft.
September/October of Senior Year: Submit the second draft of your EE to your advisor (if necessary) and look at their feedback. Work on creating the best possible final draft.
November-February of Senior Year: Schedule your viva voce. Submit two copies of your final draft to your school to be sent off to the IB. You likely will not get your grade until after you graduate.

Remember that in the middle of these milestones, you'll need to schedule two other reflection sessions with your advisor . (Your teachers will actually take notes on these sessions on a form like this one , which then gets submitted to the IB.)

I recommend doing them when you get feedback on your drafts, but these meetings will ultimately be up to your supervisor. Just don't forget to do them!

The early bird DOES get the worm!

How Is the IB Extended Essay Graded?

Extended Essays are graded by examiners appointed by the IB on a scale of 0 to 34 . You'll be graded on five criteria, each with its own set of points. You can learn more about how EE scoring works by reading the IB guide to extended essays .

Criterion A: Focus and Method (6 points maximum)
Criterion B: Knowledge and Understanding (6 points maximum)
Criterion C: Critical Thinking (12 points maximum)
Criterion D: Presentation (4 points maximum)
Criterion E: Engagement (6 points maximum)

How well you do on each of these criteria will determine the final letter grade you get for your EE. You must earn at least a D to be eligible to receive your IB Diploma.

Although each criterion has a point value, the IB explicitly states that graders are not converting point totals into grades; instead, they're using qualitative grade descriptors to determine the final grade of your Extended Essay . Grade descriptors are on pages 102-103 of this document .

Here's a rough estimate of how these different point values translate to letter grades based on previous scoring methods for the EE. This is just an estimate —you should read and understand the grade descriptors so you know exactly what the scorers are looking for.


30-34	Excellent: A
25-29	Good: B
17-24	Satisfactory: C
9-16	Mediocre: D
0-8	Elementary: E

Here is the breakdown of EE scores (from the May 2021 bulletin):


A	10.1%
B	24.4%
C	40.8%
D	22.5%
E	1.4%
N (No Grade Awarded)	0.7%

How Does the Extended Essay Grade Affect Your IB Diploma?

The Extended Essay grade is combined with your TOK (Theory of Knowledge) grade to determine how many points you get toward your IB Diploma.

To learn about Theory of Knowledge or how many points you need to receive an IB Diploma, read our complete guide to the IB program and our guide to the IB Diploma requirements .

This diagram shows how the two scores are combined to determine how many points you receive for your IB diploma (3 being the most, 0 being the least). In order to get your IB Diploma, you have to earn 24 points across both categories (the TOK and EE). The highest score anyone can earn is 45 points.

Let's say you get an A on your EE and a B on TOK. You will get 3 points toward your Diploma. As of 2014, a student who scores an E on either the extended essay or TOK essay will not be eligible to receive an IB Diploma .

Prior to the class of 2010, a Diploma candidate could receive a failing grade in either the Extended Essay or Theory of Knowledge and still be awarded a Diploma, but this is no longer true.

Figuring out how you're assessed can be a little tricky. Luckily, the IB breaks everything down here in this document . (The assessment information begins on page 219.)

40+ Sample Extended Essays for the IB Diploma Programme

In case you want a little more guidance on how to get an A on your EE, here are over 40 excellent (grade A) sample extended essays for your reading pleasure. Essays are grouped by IB subject.

Business Management 1
Chemistry 1
Chemistry 2
Chemistry 3
Chemistry 4
Chemistry 5
Chemistry 6
Chemistry 7
Computer Science 1
Economics 1
Design Technology 1
Design Technology 2
Environmental Systems and Societies 1
Geography 1
Geography 2
Geography 3
Geography 4
Geography 5
Geography 6
Literature and Performance 1
Mathematics 1
Mathematics 2
Mathematics 3
Mathematics 4
Mathematics 5
Philosophy 1
Philosophy 2
Philosophy 3
Philosophy 4
Philosophy 5
Psychology 1
Psychology 2
Psychology 3
Psychology 4
Psychology 5
Social and Cultural Anthropology 1
Social and Cultural Anthropology 2
Social and Cultural Anthropology 3
Sports, Exercise and Health Science 1
Sports, Exercise and Health Science 2
Visual Arts 1
Visual Arts 2
Visual Arts 3
Visual Arts 4
Visual Arts 5
World Religion 1
World Religion 2
World Religion 3

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Navigating the IB Extended Essay in Economics: A Comprehensive Guide

The International Baccalaureate Diploma Programme, with its high academic standards and comprehensive curriculum, has three core components, i.e., EE, CAS, and TOK, along with other subjects. Each component comes with its own challenges. An extended essay is one of those components that consists of a 4,000-word research project that gives students the opportunity to delve deeper into a topic of their choice within the range of IB subject areas. This article will explore a step-by-step process using which students can streamline their IB Extended Essay in Economics with finesse and ease.

Choosing the Right Topic

Not every topic is going to excite you, so choosing a topic is like exploring many options to find a suitable fit.

Economics is a comprehensive subject, so in order to keep your motivation intact, you should choose a topic that genuinely interests you. Following the herd will lead you to a barren grass with overeating. It’s essential to choose a topic that excites you because you will be spending a significant amount of time on this topic throughout the course. Writing and researching become easy when you already understand the basic premises of the topic that you are choosing. Also, choosing a topic that you can easily relate to in real life is a vantage point. Your topic should be broad enough to allow research and specific enough to allow newness.

Formulating Your Research Question

After choosing a suitable topic, the next thing to work on is to formulate a specific, clear, and well-defined research question. A research question will form the basis of your entire research and writing. A good research question should have the tendency to solve a current issue in our commercial world. For example, students can talk about the impact of COVID-19 on the granary market.

Conducting Research

After choosing a suitable topic and relevant research question, the next thing is to plunge into the river of research. This is the first execution stage that forms the foundation of a successful IB Extended Essay in economics. This is the stage where you delve deep into the available literature, research articles, books, scholarly articles, economic databases, and relevant magazines. The credibility and reliability of these sources should not be compromised; therefore, they should be checked properly.

Tip: Make notes of the available literature and the sources from which you have acquired relevant information and evidence, as you will have to cite them in your extended essay.

Data Collection and Analysis: A Batter for Writing

The next step is to collect data and then make a well-informed evaluation. This should be relevant to your Economics research question from the beginning of the research to the culmination. Data collection typically uses two sources—primary and secondary. This includes interviews, surveys, or statistical evaluations of the existing literature review, etc. Data collection methods should be reliable, and recording techniques should be precise and accurate. In writing an Economics Extended Essay, you will probably deal more with statistical data than empirical data.

The collection of data can only prove meaningful if interpreted properly. No data is relevant without accurate interpretations. Presenting your interpretations using visual representations will enhance the coherency and applicability of your extended essay.

Structuring Your Essay

Structuring your extended essay is like forming a display for your shop. This is the stage where the execution of your preparations is done.

It is important to consider the structure of your extended essay, as it will enhance the flow and clarity of your essay. Usually, an economics extended essay follows this structure:

Table of Contents

Introduction
Existing Literature Review
Methodology
Data Presentation and Analysis
Bibliography
Appendices, if relevant
Writing Your Essay

The next step is to add content to the established structure. While writing your extended essay, students should keep in mind the language and relevance of the subject matter. They should use a formal writing style, adhering to IB standards and accurate economic terminology. Unnecessary jargon should be avoided in order to give a simplistic model of your entire research.

The arguments play an important role in the extended essays. Plausible explanations with relevant evidence should be provided and justified. Unnecessary arguments that beat around the bush should be avoided. Adding counterarguments will demonstrate your deeper understanding of the subject matter.

Citing Sources and Referencing

Plagiarism is a serious offence that should be taken seriously. Giving credit wherever it is due is essential, so proper citation and referencing should form part of your extended essay. Students should use a recognised citation style throughout their essays.

Seeking Guidance

Help is given to those who ask for it.

Seeking guidance from your IB supervisor or economics teacher is another important thing in the process of writing the IB Extended Essay. The teachers or supervisors can guide you by providing invaluable insights about everything relating to your essay. Constructive criticism will help you refine your arguments and research questions. If you have taken help from people other than your supervisors and teachers, you should also acknowledge them in your essay.

Editing and proofreading

After completing your initial draft, it is important to revise and edit your essay. You should check for gaps and inconsistencies in your research question, grammar and spelling errors, plausibility in the stated arguments, and the overall flow of the essay. You can also ask your peers to review your essay and provide constructive criticism.

Tip: It’s often helpful to take a break after finishing your first draft and revise it from a fresh perspective.

Meeting Deadlines

Deadlines are important in order to ensure that your extended essay fulfils the basic requirements of IBDP guidelines. The Extended Essay has several deadlines, beginning from the selection of an essay to the submission of the final draft. Students should be aware of all the deadlines in order to keep up with them.

Final Thoughts and Reflection: The Way of Learning

After finishing your extended essay, it is important to take some time out to think and reflect on your entire research journey. This will help you critically analyse your strengths and weaknesses to ensure that your future projects do not endure any inconsistencies.

In conclusion, the IB Extended Essay in Economics is a challenging yet rewarding task. It gives students an opportunity to delve deep into the intricacies of a topic of their choice. Although one can feel the burden of this cumbersome task, with proper planning and execution, students can not just excel in it but will also gain invaluable insights in the process of this academic research.

Happy researching and learning!

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100 IB Extended Essay Topic Ideas!

One of the biggest keys to the Extended Essay is choosing which subject you want to write your work in and developing that crucial research question. Read on to find inspiration for topics across a wide range of subjects.

Extended Essay: The Love/Hate aspect of the IB

One of the biggest keys to the Extended Essay is choosing which subject you want to write your work in and developing that crucial research question. Annoyingly, coming up with that idea and research question can be the toughest part of the entire process. Writing 4,000 words about something you are interested in is a big ask and it often feels impossible to narrow down your thoughts. To make everything super clear, here are 100 Extended Essay Topics for you to draw inspiration from! Use these as a springboard to create your own research question !

Get Support from A Top Tutor Today

At Lanterna we have over 300 tutors who smashed their Extended Essay. They know exactly how to get an A in your EE and can give you tips and tricks on how you can do the same. What are you waiting for? Get your own tutor today !

How to Begin Your IB Extended Essay

To make everything super clear, here are 100 Extended Essay Topics for you to draw inspiration from! Use these as a springboard to create your own research question !

Get Support from a Top Tutor Today

At Lanterna, we have over 300 tutors who smashed their Extended Essay. They know exactly how to get an A in your EE and can give you tips and tricks on how you can do the same. What are you waiting for? Get your own tutor today!

10 Steps to Writing an Extended Essay

Before we look at specific topics for your essay, let’s recap the 10-steps you’ll need to follow to complete your extended essay.

1. Define the Topic and Draft the Research Question

2. Create a Timeline

3. Identify and gather Sources

4. Set Deadlines

5. Plan the structure according to the total word count

6. Evaluate

7. independent Research

8. Write the extended essay draft

10. Present

By following the steps above, you should be able to produce a logical and coherent rationale to follow when writing the extended essay for your IB diploma programme.

By starting with a solid research question, you’ll be able to put an extended essay of global significance together, from the research and writing process all the way through to your final submission with a favourable extended essay grade.

Below, we’re sharing 10 topics across 10 subjects to inspire your next IB extended essay.

1. How the change of habitat affects an X organism?

2. How does climate affect the growth of X plant?

3. Can photosynthesis take place without sunlight?

4. What is the effect of age and gender on the photoreceptor cells in the human retina?

5. How is climate change impacting the appearance of coral reefs?

6. An evaluation of how antioxidants work in our bodies?

7. Does hand sanitizer, hand soap or antibacterial wipes have the greatest ability to inhibit the growth of E. Coli?

8. To what extent do live cultures in yogurts/milk/other dairy products reduce the concentration of lactose present over the course of a 2 hour incubation period at x°C?

9. What is the relationship between population density between X and population size of X?

10. What is the relationship between indoleacetic acid, a growth hormone, and the growth of X (a crop)?

11. How does human influence impact an aquatic ecosystem?

12. How can one organize a pollution check along a X canal in X?

13. What is the effect of the increased ecological footprint in the Amazon ?

14. What are the forest and woodland restoration in Siberia, Russia and which one is most effective?

15. How does human interference cause ecological imbalances in an X city/country/continent?

16. What is the impact of urban development on the bee population in X city?

17. What are the differences in the conversation efforts in Yosemite National Park (California, USA) and the Lake District National Park (UK)?

18. To what extent have healthcare policies in X country influenced their human population curve?

19. How have changes in environmental systems influenced the value system of X country?

20. How has X landfill site affected the surrounding terrestrial ecosystem?

21. What is the profitability of airline companies ?

22. How does unemployment affect the market?

23. Why did X recession occur?

24. How did the financial Policy affect the economy in X?

25. How effective are government policies in reducing overconsumption of alcohol (specifically hard liquor)?

26. To what extent are public buses and subways substitute goods in a country?

27. How did the tax reform in country x affect its growth and development? (many countries to choose from)

28. To what extent was weak government policy responsible for the Latin American financial crisis of 1997?

29. How effective is the Big Mac Index in measuring purchasing power parity?

30. To what extent would the UK suffer from leaving the European Customs Union if Brexit happens?

31. Is there an association between viewing violence on television and the display of violent acts?

32. What motivational climate should a coach employ in order to achieve optimal performance in athletes?

33. How does X hormone affect human behavior ?

34. Compare theories explaining altruism in human behaviour

35. Discuss short-term and long-term consequences of exposure to violence

36. Why do relationships change or end?

37. Discuss how social variables (poverty, parenting, educational environment) may the affect cognitive environment.

38. To what extent do mirror neurons play a role in empathy? (2014)

39. To what extent does Mindfulness help people cope with General Anxiety Disorder (GAD)?

40. To what extent is drug therapy effective in the treatment of bipolar disorder?

41. Does the British Parliamentary reforms act of 1832 deserve its title as the great reform act?

42. To what extent are there similarities in Hitler and Mussolini’s Rise to Power?

43. To what extent did Mao’s tackle the problems which he faced?

44. Was Tsar Alexander II of Russia reforms a success or failure?

45. To what extent was the bombing of Dresden in 1945 justifiable?

46. To what extent can Sweden be considered neutral during WWII ?

47. The impact of structural economic weakness on the collapse of the Soviet Union.

48. How were women treated differently in 1920s and 1950s Great Britain?

49. Why did Israel win the Six Day War of 1967?

50. What role did economics play in the unification of Germany from 1834 to 1871?

English Literature

51. What are the Compare and Contrast Jane Austen Books?

52. How does Joseph Conrad’s portray Racism in A Heart of Darkness?

53. How does Arthur Miller’s Death of a Salesman critique today’s capitalist society? The American Dream?

54. To what extent does Chris McCandless in Jon Krakauer’s Into the Wild escape familial influence?

55. What are the similarities and differences between J.K. Rowling’s characterization of Severus Snape in Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone and Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows?

56. How does Yaa Gyasi use structure in her novel Homegoing to portray the evolution of time?

57. What is the impact of the social context on Holden Caufield and Huckleberry Finn?

58. How does Sylvia Path’s use of Inanimate objects in Bell Jar?

59. How is the empowerment of Feminine portrayed in the Lord of the Rings?

60. Compare the political rhetoric as used in the inaugural addresses of George W. Bush, Barack Obama, and Donald Trump.

61. The design, construction and calibration of an apparatus for measuring lipid concentration in milk.

62. What is the effect of a change in the optimal lift on the horizontal gliding distance of an aircraft?

63. How does the sugar concentration affect the refractive index of water?

64. How does temperature affect the viscosity of X juice/soda?

65. Is the relationship between temperature and conductivity and insulators and conductors?

66. What is the Oberth Effect?

67. What is the temperature dependence of work performed on an AA battery?

68. How can the rotational frequency of a fan driven by a flame measure distance?

69. Do wine bottles of different shapes behave as Helmholtz resonators?

70. How does the diameter of a wheel affect stability in different weather conditions?

71. What factors influence the location of industries in country/city X?

72. An investigation into the significance of preserving the quality of water in a continent/country/city?

73. An investigation into the degree to which City X can be considered a Sustainable City/Community.

74. To what extent is Biodiversity being managed successfully in city X?

75. To what extent does the education and employment of women affect Country x’s fertility rate?

76. To what extent do gender, educational attainment, and working parameters influence obesity risk?

77. To what extent has urban development affected human thermal comfort levels in Country/city x (a country/city that has developed in a rapid rate over the past decades)?

78. To what extent is the Company x corporate waste management program effective, demonstrating environmental sustainability?

79. To what extent is biodiversity being managed successfully at National Park X?

80. What types of urban design encourage high rates of vandalism in X neighbourhoods?

81. The kinetics of Enzymatic Reactions.

82. How do Iron Intake Diets differ in X country?

83. What are the different factors that affect the iodine values in cooking oils?

84. What is the effect of standing time and temperate on the acid content in X juice or soda?

85. Can caffeine in tea or coffee be reduced?

86. What is the effect of temperature on the souring of milk?

87. What are the sources of error in calorimetry?

88. Does brushing your teeth affect the pH in your mouth after eating?

89. How does changing the concentration of the reagents affect the formation and spacing between Liesehang rings in the reaction between X chloride and X when conducted in a test tube?

90. What effect does the coating of aspirin tablets have on the hydrolysis of aspirin?

Social and Cultural Anthropology

91. How clothing relates to the cultural anthropology of X culture.

92. The extent to which social media networks affect different societies.

93. The relationship between ritual, myths and faith in an X society.

94. The history of rituals in X culture.

95. How different marriage rituals inform the cultural anthropology of X culture.

96. Climate change and its impact on the evolution of different creatures on the planet.

97. Understanding the social and cultural anthropology of the supernatural in X culture.

98. An analysis of body modification in relation to social and cultural anthropology.

100. Chaste systems and social ranks in societies.

There are so many class subjects that can form the basis of your extended essay, including these popular six subjects:

– Information technology

– Computer science

– Health science

– World studies

– Visual arts

– Business management

Extended essays are a great way to improve your writing skills in academic writing. Essays of a high standard that demonstrate critical thinking and in depth analysis can be submitted to academic journals. These have the potential to reach the global society.

Start Writing Your Extended Essay Topic

We hope this gave you some great inspiration for the variation of topics available for your Extended Essay . The research question you select is what will carry you through the entire process, so be sure to choose wisely!

Remember, if you are looking for more help with your Extended Essay, make sure to check out our guide which will tell you exactly how to plan, structure, research and write your Extended Essay!

Grab Free Extended Essay Resources!

No matter the subject groups in your diploma program, we’re here to help all of our IB students. Whether you’re writing about social and cultural anthropology, business management, design technology, or scientific methods for your IB diploma, Lanterna has you covered.

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The IB Extended Essay: Topic ideas and research Questions

Details of the EE
Topic ideas and research Questions
Subject Guides & documents you need
Writing a research paper
Check the list of available subjects here
Read the IB's criteria for your subject
Read an exemplar essay in your subject
Decide on a topic within this subject
This means you will need to do some research!
During the first meeting with your advisor, discuss the research you've done, your ideas, and the requirements for your subject.
Your revised research question proposal is due May 16.

Adapted from O'Farrell, Finbar. Approach your assessment the IB Way: Extended Essay. pg. 13

Examples of marked EEs in all subjects

From the IB website Have a look at the specific subject you plan on writing your EE for a marked example. You will be able to identify what you need to be successful.

Design Technology

Guide on writing an EE in DT The pdf explains everything clearly and is full of ideas and topics to write about.

Question: Has the introduction of new materials improved the performance of modern racing bicycles?

Question: What are the most ethical and efficient methods--through current technologies--private organizations can use to make Mars habitable for Human life?

History or Geography

Question : In what ways did the Cold War impact American public education? Question: To what extent have Maori non-violent struggles for their land been effective? Question: How could the UN intervention in the Rwandan genocide be justified? Question :Is it politically possible for the US government to win the drugs war? (Politics)

Question: How are the depictions of Marie Antoinette in politics and portraiture significant to the French revolution and the fall of the French Monarchy?

Question: To what extent was film able to further pro-Nazi sentiment in Germany during the early 1930s to mid 1940s?

Question: To what extent were the Vietnam War and cultural shifts occurring in the 1960s and early 1970s vital factors in the development of the student activism on college campuses in the United States and abroad?

Question: To what extent was Matthew Perry’s 1853 arrival in Edo Bay the leading motivator for Japan’s rapid modernization during the Meiji Restoration?

Question: What made the Federal Theatre Project such a success when after only four years of operation it was disbanded by the House of un-American Activities Committee?

Question: To what extent were Kepler’s scientific discoveries revolutionary and how did they impact the development of science in Europe in the 16th and 17th centuries?

Question: In what ways did the Hitler Youth organization impact the youth of Nazi Germany?

Question: How did the works of classical Greek philosophers influence the domestic policy of Thomas Jefferson?

Question: How did the Bushido Code influence the meaning of tattoos in Asian culture?

Question: In what way did the Catholic Church affect politics in the Kingdom of Spain during the Dark Ages?

Question: What are the impacts of melting ice in the North and South Poles on the coastlines of the continental United States?

English EEs - ideas for Language and Literature

The EE Guide says the following on p 112 (EE Guide 2018, revised Jan 2017) - remember EACH subject has their own EE guides too.

Quote The EE may relate to work students have already completed during the course, but they must also demonstrate relevant wider reading and individual study. It is the responsibility of the student to ensure that the topic of their EE does not overlap with any other work they are preparing for assessment in language A—for example, the written assignment in the literature course, or the written task in the language and literature course.

Question: How did Eugene Gladstone O'Neill express the themes of family relationship and sadness in his work Long Day's Journey Into Night?

Question: How does the writing of Japanese horror artist and novelist Junji Ito contrast with the writing of American horror novelist Stephen King?

Question: How do the final movies of the Harry Potter series compare to the final book? What has been changed or depicted differently in terms of characterization and storylines?

Sport Science

Question: How does age affect the process of instant muscle reaction?

Economics or ITGS

Question: What impact does public healthcare have on low income households in the United States compared to those in Canada?

Question: To what extent has deforestation influenced Indonesia's economic and environmental growth?

Physics, Chemistry or Biology Ideas

Question: How have climate change and forestry practices contributed to the spread of the mountain pine beetle in the Pacific Northwest in recent decades, and what does the outbreak show us about the ecological intricacies of climate change?

Question: What evidence is there to support the theory of life on Mars?

Question: How does the DNA sequence of a transthyretin (TTR) gene affect whether Familial Amyloidotic Polyneuropathy (FAP), Familial Amyloidotic Cardiomyopathy (FAC) or Senile Systemic Amyloidosis (SSA) form?

Arts - Visual/Performing

Question : What female stereotypes did Brecht employ in his plays, and how can these be compared and contrasted in performance, based on an analysis of a selection of Brecht's plays? Question : Picasso: individual genius or cultural thief?

Question: How does Rachmaninoff apply thematic development in his composition, Rhapsody on a Theme of Paganini ?

Question: How do the Peanuts comics, written by Charles Schultz, show visual language?

Question: How did the casting of the leading lady in Cole Porter's Anything Goes affect each production on Broadway?

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IB Extended Essay: Past Essays

Research Questions
Past Essays
Notes & Outlines
Works Cited Page
In-Text Citations
Assessment Criteria
Reflections
Supervisor Info
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Check these CAREFULLY to be sure your topic fits with IB expectations!

Language & literature (language A)
Language acquisition (language B)
Mathematics
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World Studies

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English a & b ee examples.

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Economics EE Examples

Econ Example 1
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Econ Example 6
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Econ Example 8

Review Past Papers

From the IB: papers from other students and how they scored
Renaissance Library Past Essays : Links to all subject area examples

Music EE Examples

Music EE Example 1
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Music EE Example 4

Psychology EE Examples

Psych EE Example 1
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Chinese EE Examples

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Chinese A EE Cat 1
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Business EE Example 1
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Visual Arts EE Examples

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Film EE Examples

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Physics EE Examples

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Math EE Examples

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World Studies EE Examples

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Economics Extended Essay Topics: 40+ Topic Ideas for You

by Antony W

September 2, 2022

We’ve covered quite a lot on Economic EE in this guide . You now know the nature of this extended essay, its structure and the assessment criteria used. In this guide, we give you a list IB Economics Extended Essay topics.

We’re doing this for two reason:

We want to help you make the topic selection process easy, so you don’t spend a lot of time on this.
You scan the list and pick a topic that suits your interest, as long as you can come up with a relevant research issue to discuss in 4,000 words.

Economics Extended Essay Writing Help

As interesting as the Economics subject is, writing the 4,000-word Extended Essay may not be as easy.

You’ll need to invest time in topic selection, preliminary research, development of research issue, further research, and writing.

The whole process can be somewhat complex and sometimes intimidating. Here’s where our writing help comes in.

Help for Assessments Extended Essay writers are available for hire at an affordable price, and we offer the best writing help that you can find on the internet.

We will help you with topic selection if you haven’t identified one, develop the most relevant research issue, conduct in-depth research for your topic, and write your Economics Extended Essay.

By taking advantage of our writing help, you can worry less about how overwhelming the IB course is and focus on your reflection sessions instead.

Get in touch with us today and benefit from the flexibility of our writing service.

Best Economics Extended Essay Topics

Is it possible for a country's bankruptcy to bring on a financial crisis?
In what ways do customers who have loans put themselves at danger of experiencing a financial crisis?
In the field of economics, what do you think is the most effective technique to safeguard sensitive information?
What is the connection between advertising on television and the expansion of a business?
What kinds of ethical considerations should be made when it comes to marketing in the context of economics?
How does the investment of commercial capital influence the growth of an economy in a particular nation?
What kind of consequences does it have on the manufacturer when consumers boycott their goods?
Should the duration of the typical workweek be increased for all employees?
What are the contributions that unions make to the growth of the economy?
What steps can the government take to boost employment in order to improve the state of the economy?
How do we enhance the workforce so that we can raise the amount of items that we produce?
What causes certain countries to develop quicker than others do? Or, why do certain nations have significantly higher income levels than others?
Why do we see these things happening in this country? Or, how does the organizational make-up of a country influence its economic output?
What factors contribute to shifts in a given economy throughout time? Alternatively, what factors contribute to economic expansion? Is it fair for countries to erect trade barriers against one another to shield their nascent industries?
How reliant are scientific advancements and economic expansion on the accumulation of capital?
Can a country be made to abandon its offensive policies or practices by use of economic sanctions?
Is it more likely that countries would use dialogue to settle territorial conflicts rather than resorting to war?
Does first-world countries benefit from third-world countries' debt?
Is there a level playing field for developed and developing nations in international trade?
How might a developing nation's economy be stimulated most effectively?
When it comes to fostering democracy and peace, how effective are free markets and free trade?
Is the upside of greater foreign investment enough to outweigh the downside of international capital flows?
How much do you think wealthy nations' aid can do to alleviate poverty in the developing world?
Whether or whether a market failure exists, and what form it takes
Competition monopolization possibility
Interference from the state in free market pricing
Promotion's function in a free market economy
To what extent do externalities have a role in the economic decisions made by consumers and producers?
The impact of public goods on private industry
The impact of taxes and subsidies on the economy
The optimum amount of production for companies in a sector
What causes market pricing for a product or service to fluctuate
Efficiency against fairness: the market economy's trade-off
The market mechanism through which prices for products and services are set
Examining the infrastructures that provide data on a country's agricultural progress
The rise of the freelance workforce and its effects on national economies throughout the world
Urban planners in Dubai came up with ingenious strategies to construct a metropolis in the middle of a desert.
What elements are most important to the retail productivity of cities?
Is there any evidence to suggest that more teams that are expensive win more games?
What sort of effect does a home club have on the economy of its city?
Does the current problems of a sports team have anything to do with the fact that they don't have enough money?
The globalization of the information technology sector and its ramifications for society and politics
Slavery of the human body in third world countries because of globalization
Exactly what function do banks serve in a free market economy?
What effect do you think cryptocurrency will have on national economies?
Consider the macro economy and conduct an analysis of the United States in 2007 (during the Great Recession) from that vantage point.
Is there any correlation between homelessness and the national economy?
In light of China's recent extraordinary economic development, what place will it play in the global economy?
How do variables like inflation, GDP, tax rates, and consumer spending affect the U.S. stock market?
Review the role that various macroeconomic factors play in the expansion of a country's economy and the impact that these variables have on that expansion.
What impact has the COVID-19 epidemic had on economies throughout the world?
Among the macroeconomic variables, which one do you think would have the most effect on a particular sector?
Does the price of oil have any bearing on a country's gross domestic product?
Analyze the causes and effects of inflation in the United States from a macroeconomic viewpoint.

Economics Essay Topics: 162 Practical Ideas & Useful Tips

Essay writing is an inherent part of the economics studying process. Nevertheless, it is quite a challenging task. Are you a high school or college student who is struggling with an economic essay topic choice? Or maybe you are unsure about your writing skills?

We know how to help you .

The following article will guide you in choosing the best topic for your essay on economics. Here, you can find a variety of ideas for high school or college. The economic essay topics are divided into several categories that will help you with your research. And a pleasant bonus from our team! We have created a great guide on how to write an economics essay.

So, don’t miss your chance to write an outstanding economic paper! Check out our essay ideas, read our tips carefully, and be ready to receive your grade A!

⭐ Best Economic Topics
🤝 Socio-Economic
🗺️ International Economics
🛠️ Labor Economics
🌆 Urban Economics
⚽ Sports Economics
💉 Health Economics
💼 Business Economics
🏤 Globalization
🧮 Economic History
💫 How to Write?

⭐ 15 Best Economic Essay Topics

2008 Economic Crisis.
Socio-economic policy.
Economic systems – Singapore.
Racial pay gap.
Economic globalization.
History of online trading.
Child labor policies.
The Economic Naturalist.
Foundations of economic theory.
Impact of unemployment.
Universal Basic Income.
The role of consumerism.
Healthcare economics – Canada’s Medicare.
Reasons for recession.
Cryptocurrency & environmental issues.

✨ Excellent Economic Essay Topics

Has economics always been a subject of meticulous research? The question is quite controversial, right? There is no specific time when economics started its rapid progress. Generally, economics remains the topic of interest since the establishment of capitalism in the Western world.

Nowadays, the economy is the main engine that moves our world forward. The way we do business determines the geopolitical situation in the world. Moreover, it influences many other parts of our lives.

The skills developed through studying economics are incredibly versatile.

Economics studying is of utmost importance nowadays. It helps to gain a better understanding of processes that put everything in motion.

Economics is quite broad, so it has a great variety of subfields. And this is a fantastic opportunity for us to generate as many essay ideas as possible. Here, you will find great economic topics for your paper. As mentioned before, we have divided them into several sections to ease your selection process. There’s a wide selection of free college essays samples on economics in our database, too. So be sure to check that out.

🤝 Socio-Economic Essay Topics

The economic impact of racial segregation in America in the 1950s.
Designing a just socio-economic system.
Socio-economic status of Hong Kong in modern-day China. Explain how the city of Hong Kong gained a special status in China. Why did it emerge as one of the most important cities in its economy? Comment on the significance of Hong Kong in the international economic arena.
Economic growth in the United States in the post-World War 2 period.
Mobile banking in Saudi Arabia: towards understanding the factors that affect the sector.
The importance of Dior’s bar suit to the women’s fashion industry.
Economic problems in the 1980’s Soviet Union. Talk about the significant problems with the economy the USSR had in the 1980s. What role did they play in its collapse?
What socio-economic problems did segregation in South Africa cause?
History of economic development in the UAE. Discuss the economic miracle in the UAE and Dubai. Explain how the government could turn the city of Dubai into one of the most famous tourist destinations. What strategies were applied?
Gender inequality and socio-economic development .
The problem of poverty in Venezuela.
How the socio-economic and political position of women changed between 1880 and 1940.
The economic impact of COVID-19 on global trade.

World trade is expected to fall due to the Coronavirus pandemic.

How do the three main economic groups interact with each other? There are three critical economic groups: – Consumers – Producers – Government Analyze the interaction of these groups with each other.
Extended essay: how the study of economic data helped our society to advance?
Western industrialization socio-economic impacts.
Inequality at the top: not all billionaires have the same powers. Analyze billionaires’ net worth, liquidity, political power, and wealth security. Explain why they have unequal social status. What factors determine the influence of billionaires?
An analysis of systems that help us measure agricultural development in a country.
Is social media a useful tool for brand promotion?
The phenomenon of dualism in economic development.

🗺️ International Economics Essay Topics

Globalization and its impact on international economic relations. Define the term globalization. What role does globalization play in international economic relations? Provide specific examples of globalization’s impact on the global political economy.
The lack of justice for the cheap international labor market. Discuss the issue of cheap labor in various countries. Why do some workers often lack fundamental human rights while others abuse moral norms? Analyze the causes and effects of inequality in the workplace.
Japan macroeconomics: problems and possible solutions.
The issue of mercantilism in the history of Great Britain. Analyze the rise and development of mercantilism in the history of Great Britain. To solidify your ideas, provide persuasive arguments, and appropriate examples of mercantilism.
Why does the problem of environmental protection remain unresolved among global economies?
Nissan Motor company’s international business.
International environmental concerns in economics: the case of China .
The issue of international criminal justice in industry. Explain why international businesses often avoid criminal justice after wrongdoings. Select one case of unethical behavior of a company’s CEO or regular employee. Briefly introduce the problem. What were the causes and effects? How was the issue resolved? Express your own opinion regarding the lack of criminal justice in business.
The economy of Singapore and its role in international trade.
International microeconomics trade dispute case study: US-China dispute on the exportation of raw materials.
The phenomenon of the “gig economy” and its impact on the global economy.
The effect of population growth in the international economy.
International economics in the context of globalization.

Technological and political changes have chipped away at the barriers separating nations.

How does Brexit affect the economy of the European Union? Analyze the immediate impact of Brexit on the EU’s economy. Predict future advantages and disadvantages of Brexit for both: Great Britain and the EU.
South Africa: international agribusiness, trade, and financing.
Historical essay: the economy of the Dutch East India company.
The issue of Mozambique’s economy and possible solutions. Investigate the issue of extreme poverty in Mozambique. What are some possible solutions to the problem of poverty? Base your suggestions on the country’s cultural, historical, and geographical aspects.
Imbalances in the global economy. Discuss the imbalances between trading countries on the scale of the global economy. What solutions would you suggest to deal with this issue?
How will global economies adapt to China’s growing power?
Etihad Airways company managerial economics.

🛠️ Labor Economics Essay Topics

Ford Motor company’s labor economics.
Labor economics: child labor.
The UPS firm perspective: the labor market.
Gender inequality of wage rate in modern business. Research how and why gender inequality is still an issue in the modern world of economics. What are some ways to deal with the problem? Present your ideas accurately and effectively. Provide solid arguments and appropriate examples to prove your position.
What are the best ways to increase labor productivity in business?
Labor unions adverse effects on economics.
The decrease of the labor force in modern industries. Talk about the rising rates of robotization in the majority of industries. How will it affect the traditional labor force? Comment on the problem of unemployment caused by labor automatization.
Violations of labor rights of workers.
Modern labor essay: how can an entrepreneur guarantee the minimum wage to their workers?
How can labor geography help develop a special economic zone? Talk about labor geography and its effects on developing an exclusive economic zone. How does the geopolitical location of a particular country influence its level of economic development?
Entrepreneurship in the organic cosmetics sphere.
Gender-oriented labor trade unions. A case study. Discuss the gender-oriented trade unions and analyze their impact on our society.
Child labor in the Turkish cotton industry.

The Syrian refugee crisis increased the risks of child labor in Turkey.

The connection between economic growth and demography. Analyze the connection between economic growth and its demographic context. Investigate both sides: – The issue of overpopulation – The problem of low birth rate. From an economic perspective, what problem is more dangerous?
The issue of sex discrimination in the workplace.
The effects of Landrum-Griffin Labor Act. Explore the labor Act of Landrum-Griffin that was passed in the US Congress in 1959. Discuss its implications and consequences. Discuss its implications and consequences.

🌆 Urban Economics Essay Topics

Cities and their role in aggregate economics.
Urbanization in Hong Kong and its effects on citizens.
The urban planning of the city of New York: a critical analysis. Analyze the urban history of NY. How has the city been developing? Discuss revolutionary solutions to the past and problems of modern times.
The impact of a city’s design on the local traffic.
Dubai’s spatial planning: creative solutions for building a city in the desert.
Globalization, urban political economy, and economic restructuring.
How do urban areas affect local wildlife? Comment on how modern production technologies in urban areas impact the natural diversity of wildlife. What impact does the rapid economic progress have on the environment? Suggest possible solutions.
Urban sociology: does the city make us better people?
Why should people be more careful about investing in real estate? Discuss the issues of overinvestment into real estate. Consider the economic crisis of 2008 as an example.
How can regional authorities help improve a city?
Urban life and its effects on education.
The economic development of a city’s metropolitan area: challenges and solutions.
Main factors for the emergence of cities in the Middle Ages.
The ethics of relocation: is it justified? Talk about the case of relocating locals when building projects of great magnitude. To what extent can it be justified? Mention its economic and ethical side.
The difficulties behind the construction of “green” buildings. Discuss the relatively new phenomenon of environmentally friendly buildings. Analyze both sides: the pros and cons. What obstacles lie behind the “green” building? What opportunities do the “green” buildings offer? Elaborate on your ideas by providing clear arguments or counterarguments.
What factors play a critical role in the success of retail productivity in cities?

⚽ Sports Economics Essay Topics

Do teams with higher budgets perform better on the field?
Corruption in European football leagues: a critical analysis. Investigate the corruption issue in the European football leagues. State reasons and solutions for the problem.
The managerial catastrophe of Arsenal F.C.

The NextG sports company’s communication planning.
Roger D. Blair’s Sports Economics literary review. Write a literary analysis of Sports Economics by Roger D. Blair. Discuss his opinion on the economy of sports. Do you agree or disagree with his position? Provide compelling supportive arguments or strong counterarguments.
How significant is the impact factor of a local team on a city’s economy?
Kinsmen Sports Centre: marketing metrics innovation.
What role does statistical data play in sports? Analyze the part of economic statistical data in different sports organizations. How can statistics help to develop an effective financing plan? Comment on the impact of financing on the performance of a sports club.
Sports and energy drinks marketing analysis.
Is there a connection between the lack of money and any contemporary issues in a sports team?
Performance-enhancing drugs in sports.
The business of FIFA: a financial analysis. Investigate the finances of FIFA. What economic factors make them so influential in the modern world of football?
The global sports retail industry.
The Olympics: logistics and economy. Discuss the logistics behind the Olympics Games event. How the Olympic Games impact the economy of the host country?

💉 Health Economics Essay Topics

Is bioprinting the new future of medicine? Analyze the new market of organ printing and discuss its challenges. Investigate bioprinting from an economic perspective. Will the outputs cover the inputs? How will bioprinting impact the financial aspect of the health care sector?
Cost-effectiveness of pharmaceutical products in the United States. Comment on the immense cost-effectiveness of pharmaceuticals. What do you think is the price of pharmaceutical products reasonable? Is it ethical to set extremely high prices on the medicals?
An economic evaluation of the antibiotics market.
Health economics-SIC and NAICS.
The financial side of cancer treatment: is it too expensive? Analyze the market for cancer treatment programs in various countries. Explore its costs and complications. What are some possible ways to reduce the price of cancer treatment and make it more affordable?
The issue of fast food consumption: a multibillion-dollar market . Fast food has always been one of the notable causes of obesity, diabetes, and other illnesses. Investigate the economic aspect of the issue. Are high profits from fast food production worth peoples’ health conditions?
History and evolution of healthcare economics.

Health has become a dominant economic and political issue over the past years.

The financial management of a hospital: a case study.
The issue of public healthcare in the USA. Write about the long-standing issue of medical sector operation in the USA. Analyze its history, financial, and social aspects.
Demand in healthcare economics.
What are the economic outcomes of a global pandemic? Taking the COVID-19 outbreak as an example, conduct research on the effects of a pandemic on the economy. How does it affect local economies? What impact does the quarantine have on the international economy? Provide appropriate examples to support your ideas.

💼 Business Economics Essay Topics

When does an advertising campaign become unnecessary?
Sustainable development of a nation’s economic stability. Discuss how a country can create a sustainable economy. Provide bright examples to solidify your position.
How can a small business compete with monopolies?
What are the limitations of the Lewis Model?
The phenomenon of inflation: inevitable liability or a land of opportunity for our economies? Explore the process of inflation in modern economies. Does it only have adverse effects on the countries’ economies? Are there any advantages of inflation? Analyze it from a positive perspective.
Economics, business, and sugar in the UK.
The shadow economy of the finance sector. Dive into the backstage of the finance sector and research various “grey” areas where business can be done.
Chinese and Japanese business systems comparison.
Oil demand and its changes in the XXI century: a critical analysis. Analyze the oil sector and write about its fluctuation in the XXI century. How did the changes in oil demand affect the global economy?
The social and economic impact of mass emigration.

🌠 40 More Good Economic Essay Topics

Scrolled through our ideas, but can’t find a suitable topic for yourself? No worries! We have more issues to share with you.

So, don’t stress out. Take a look at our list of economical essay topics. Here are 40 more ideas focusing on globalization and the history of economics.

🏤 Economic Globalization Essay Topics

The impact of globalization on the tourist industry in the Caribbean . Analyze both: the positive and negative effects of globalization on the Caribbean. To make your paper well-structured, explore two advantages and two disadvantages. Don’t forget to improve your essay with strong evidence and appropriate examples!
Toyota Motor Corporation: impacts of globalization.
What are the effects of globalization on developing countries? To what extent do developing countries profit from globalization? Research the subject by comparing various examples.
Defining globalization and its effects on current trade.
Economic growth as a result of globalization: proper financial strategies. How can a country successfully achieve prosperity with globalization? Discuss proper economic strategies.
The socio-political significance of the IT industry’s globalization.
Human trafficking in developing nations as a result of globalization.

Modern-day trafficking of humans has become more rewarding for traffickers due to globalization.

Globalization and criminal justice policy.
What are the advantages and disadvantages of globalization?
Globalization challenges and countermeasures.
The effect of globalization on worldwide trade and employment rates.
Economic integration within the European Union: a critical analysis. Talk about the history of economic integration within the EU. What are the negative and positive outcomes of economic integration?
Globalization and food in Japan.
Does globalization bring negative effects to cultural heritage and identity?
The Industrial Revolution as the first step towards globalization. Focus on the Industrial Revolution in Europe. Discuss its precursors and consequences. Why is the revolution considered to be a starting point of globalization? Provide specific examples of globalization processes that occurred in the economic sector after the Industrial revolution.
Globalization 2.0 an analysis of a book by David Rieff.
Globalization effects on fundamentalism growth.
Does direct investment by foreign businesses come with strings attached? Dive into the shady area of globalization and discuss how to direct foreign investment can bring problems of geopolitical scale.
Effects of globalization on sexuality.
Alibaba’s globalization strategy: an economic analysis.

🧮 Economic History Essay Topics

The rapid economic growth of Europe during the Age of Discovery. Analyze the factors that brought economic growth to Europe during the Age of Discovery. What factors contributed to the dynamic economic progress of that time?
Brazil’s economic history.
History of capitalism: from the Renaissance to the United States of America. Discuss the origins of capitalism and its centuries-long path towards XXth century America. How the establishment of capitalism impacted the economy of the USA?
Max Weber: economic history, the theory of bureaucracy, and politics as a vocation.
2008 Economic Crisis: origins and fallout. Talk about the 2008 Financial Crisis. Discuss its causes and outcomes. What should have been done differently to avoid the global crisis? Comment on the economic strategies countries used to recover from it.
The economic marvel of Communist China: from rags to riches.
What made world economic growth of the Renaissance possible?

Renaissance Europe had a very diverse economy.

The economic history of Canada: how did the settlers facilitate economic growth?
What did the major powers of the XIXth century base their economies on?
The Rothschilds: political and financial role in the Industrial Revolution. Research the dynasty of Rothschilds and how they came to power. What was their role in Europe’s Industrial Revolution?
The link between the “oil curse” and the economic history of Latin America.
Roman Empire’s monetary policy: a socio-economic analysis.
How did the demand for different goods change their value in the 2000s years? Analyze the demand for goods in the 2000s years and their change in value. Why do these fluctuations in demand for products and services occur?
The history of economic thought.
Soviet Union’s economic timeline: from the new Economic Policy to Reformation. Discuss the economic issues of the Soviet Union from the historical perspective. Why did the Soviet Union collapse? What improvements in the financial sector should have been done?
History of France economics over the past 20 years.
The history of economic analysis.
The concept of serfdom and slavery as the main economic engine of the past. Dive into the idea of feudalism and serfdom. Discuss its social and economic aspects.
The World Bank’s structure, history, activities.
The history of Islamic banking: concepts and ideas.

💫 How to Write an Economics Essay?

Generally, essay writing on economics has the same structure as any other essay. However, there are some distinctive features of economic papers. Thus, it is essential to figure them out from the very beginning of your work.

You might be wondering what those aspects of the economic paper are. Well, we have an answer.

An economic essay usually relies on the common essay structure.

Below, you will find a detailed plan that explains the fundamental concepts of the essay writing process. So, don’t hesitate to use our tips! They are indeed helpful.

Pick a topic and dissect it. Picking the right topic is the very basis of writing a successful essay. Think of something that you will be interested in and make sure you understand the issue clearly. Also, don’t forget to check our ultimate economics essay topics and samples list!

Research it. After selecting the right idea from our economical essay topics, research your subject thoroughly. Try to find every fascinating and intriguing detail about it. Remember that you can always ask your fellow students, friends, or a teacher for help.

Come up with a thesis statement. A thesis statement is an essential element of your essay. It will determine your focus and guide the readers throughout your paper. Make your thesis secure and try to catch the reader’s attention using context and word choice.

Outline your essay. Never underestimate the power of a well-structured outline! Creating an essay outline can significantly help you to determine your general plan. Evaluate which economic framework you will be using to address the issue. State the main points of your thesis and antithesis. Make sure that they answer the central question of your work.

Write your introduction. First and foremost, a practical introduction should capture the readers’ attention and state the essay’s key topic. So, put enough effort to develop an outstanding introduction. It will create the first impression of your paper.

Moreover, an introduction should include a thesis statement. As we have mentioned above, a thesis plays a crucial role. Thus, make sure it is clearly stated.

Another significant feature of the introduction is its coherence with the body of your essay. Consequently, the introductory paragraph’s last statement has to present the subject of the next section, generically. Also, keep in mind that no more than three key points can be discussed in a paper, even if it is an extended essay.

Thoroughly work on the body paragraphs. Usually, the body of the essay contains several paragraphs. The number of these paragraphs will depend on the nature of your question. Be sure to create one section for every critical point that you make. This will make your paper properly-structured, and the reader will quickly get your ideas. For your convenience, we created a plan to develop your ideas in each paragraph, So, use it and make your writing process easier!

Argument. Present your argument in the topic sentence of the paragraph in a way that directly answers the question. A hint: the most effective way to introduce the critical point is to place the topic sentence at the beginning of the paragraph. This will help the readers to concentrate their attention on a specific idea.
Comment and discussion. Explain the meaning of your argument and provide an economic analysis. Present clear evidence and persuasive arguments to solidify your position.
Connection. Link your comments with the vital point of the paragraph. Demonstrate the coherence of your evidence with the point.
Diagrams, tables, charts. If necessary, provide the reader with visual aids. Sometimes, an appropriate diagram or a suitable chart can say more than words. Besides, your paper will look more professional if you use any kind of visual aids.

Conclude your essay. In your conclusion, summarize and synthesize your work by restating your thesis. Also, it is crucial to strengthen it by mentioning the practical value of your findings. Remember to make your essay readable by choosing appropriate wording and avoiding too complex grammar constructions.

Create a reference list at the bottom of your economic essay if you referred to sources.

Thank you for visiting our page! Did you enjoy our article and learned something new? We are glad to help you. Don’t forget to leave a comment and share the article with others!

🔗 References

High School Economics Topics: Econlib, The Library of Economics and Liberty
Guide to Writing an Economics Essay: The Economics Tutor
How to Write the Introduction of Your Development Economics Paper: David Evans, Center For Global Development
Senior Essay: Department of Economics, Yale University
Developing A Thesis: Maxine Rodburg and The Tutors of the Writing Center at Harvard University
Academic Essay Writing, Some Guidelines: Department of Economics, Carleton University
The Writing Process: Writing Centre Resource Guide, LibGuides at Dalhousie University
Research Papers: KU Writing Center, the University of Kansas
Unpacking the Topic: University of Southern Queensland
Economic Issues: PIIE, Peterson Institute for International Economics
Areas of Research: EPI, Economic Policy Institute
Top 100 Economics Blogs Of 2023: Prateek Agarwal, Intelligent Economist
Current Environmental Economic Topics, Environmental Economics: US EPA, United States Environmental Protection Agency
Hot Topics in the U.S. Economy: The Balance
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Extended Essay Topics

Get Inspired: 110 Unique Extended Essay Topics and Ideas

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Published on: May 7, 2023

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IB Extended Essay Topics

IB extended essay topics are diverse, interdisciplinary, and self-directed. They can be chosen from a wide range of subjects and must be grounded in academic research.

The topics are broad but feasible for in-depth research and writing. Writing an extended essay develops students' skills in critical thinking, and research, and prepares them for the future.

Here are extended essay topics categorized by subjects.

Biology Extended Essay Topics

Here is a list of extended essay topics biology:

Investigating the effectiveness of different types of natural insecticides on pest control.
Analyzing the effect of X diet on gut microbiome composition and health.
Examining the role of gut microbiota in human health and disease.
Studying the genetic basis of addiction and its implications for treatment.
Exploring the potential of CRISPR/Cas9 gene editing for disease prevention and treatment.
Analyzing the effects of different types of stress on the human body and mind.
Examining the impact of X medication on the functioning of the Y organ system.
Investigating the potential of stem cells in regenerative medicine.
The effects of X substance on the behavior of Y cell type.
Analyzing the ecological impact of invasive species on native ecosystems.

English Extended Essay Topics

Here are some extended essay topics English literature:

Analyzing the use of symbolism in Nathaniel Hawthorneâs The Scarlet Letter.
Investigating the role of gender in Jane Austenâs Pride and Prejudice.
How does Shakespeare use the theme of fate in Romeo and Juliet?
Examining the impact of colonialism in Chinua Achebeâs Things Fall Apart.
Analyzing the Theme of Power in J.R.R. Tolkien's Lord of the Rings.
How does F. Scott Fitzgerald critique the American Dream in The Great Gatsby?
Investigating the representation of race in Toni Morrisonâs Beloved.
Analyzing the use of narrative structure in Gabriel Garcia Marquezâs One Hundred Years of Solitude.
How does George Orwell use satire to critique totalitarianism in Animal Farm?
Examining the use of magical realism in Isabel Allendeâs The House of the Spirits.

Psychology Extended Essay Topics

Check out this list of extended essay topics psychology:

Investigating the impact of childhood trauma on adult mental health.
Analyzing the relationship between personality traits and career success.
Investigating the effects of social media on adolescent self-esteem and body image.
Analyzing the impact of X drug on brain chemistry and behavior.
Analyzing the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) in treating anxiety disorders.
Examining the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy in treating anxiety disorders.
Investigating the relationship between X personality trait and addiction.
Investigating the role of nature vs. nurture in the development of sexual orientation.
Examining the effects of sleep deprivation on cognitive performance and mood.
Investigating the impact of X's environmental factor on the development of Y's mental health condition.

Economics Extended Essay Topics

Here is a list of extended essay topics in economics:

Exploring the relationship between government policies and income inequality in a particular country.
Investigating the relationship between X income inequality and economic growth.
Evaluating the effects of trade protectionism on domestic industries and consumers.
The impact of X technology on employment and labor markets.
Investigating the relationship between taxation and corporate social responsibility (CSR) practices.
Examining the role of innovation and entrepreneurship in driving economic growth.
The effectiveness of X price discrimination strategy in increasing firm revenue.
Exploring the role of corporate mergers and acquisitions in industry consolidation and market power.
Investigating the relationship between X tax policy and small business growth.
Assessing the impact of government regulation on the growth and development of emerging technologies.

Chemistry Extended Essay Topics

Investigating the effects of different types of sunscreen on UV radiation protection.
Analyzing the efficiency of different types of water filtration systems in removing contaminants.
Exploring the chemistry behind the flavors and aromas of different types of wine.
What are the chemical reactions involved in food preservation techniques?
Assessing the impact of different types of fertilizers on soil pH and plant growth.
Examining the chemistry of fermentation and its applications in the production of different types of alcoholic beverages.
What is the impact of air pollution on atmospheric chemistry and climate change?
Analyzing the chemical properties of different types of plastics and their environmental impact.
What is the chemistry behind the synthesis and properties of superconductors?
Studying the chemistry of batteries and their applications in energy storage.

Physics Extended Essay Topics

Here are some extended essay topics for physics:

Investigating the physics of fluid dynamics and its applications in aerodynamics.
Exploring the properties and applications of different types of superconductors
The effect of X wavelength on the speed of light in a medium.
The physics of magnetic levitation and its applications in transportation.
Investigating the relationship between X surface area and the rate of evaporation.
Exploring the properties and applications of different types of lasers.
Investigating the physics of nuclear fusion and its potential as a clean energy source.
Studying the relationship between the X spring constant and the period of oscillation of a mass-spring system.
Exploring the physics of quantum computing and its potential applications in computing and cryptography.
Analyzing the efficiency of heat engine technology.

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Extended Essay Topics Business

Here is a list of business management extended essay topics:

Examining the Relationship Between Corporate Culture and Employee Motivation
Assessing the Effects of Social Media Marketing on Consumer Behavior and Brand Awareness
Investigating the Factors that Contribute to Successful International Joint Ventures
Evaluating the Effectiveness of Talent Management Strategies in Recruiting and Retaining Top Employees
Analyzing the Impact of E-Commerce on Traditional Retail Business Models
Studying the Role of Emotional Intelligence in Effective Leadership and Team Management
Exploring Strategies for Managing Workplace Diversity and Inclusion
Investigating the Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Job Displacement and Workforce Development
Exploring the Benefits and Challenges of Strategic Partnerships for Business Growth and Innovation
Analyzing the Effects of Government Regulations on Business Operations and Profitability.

History Extended Essay Topics

Here is some extended essay topics history:

Analyzing the Impact of the Opium Wars on China's Relationship with the West
Studying the Factors that Contributed to the Fall of the Roman Empire
Examining the Legacy of the Haitian Revolution and its Influence on Global Anti-Colonial Movements
Evaluating the Role of Women in the Civil Rights Movement in the United States
What Were the Causes and Consequences of the Spanish Civil War
Investigating the Factors that Led to the Rise of Fascism in Italy
The Impact of the American Indian Movement on Indigenous Rights in the United States
Evaluating the Success and Failures of the United Nations in Promoting International Peace and Security
What Became The Causes and Consequences of the Partition of India in 1947
Investigating the Role of Propaganda in Shaping Public Opinion during World War II.

Extended Essay Topics Computer Science

Enhancing Cybersecurity with Artificial Intelligence: An Investigation
Social Media Algorithms and User Behavior: An Analysis of Political Polarization
Ethical Implications of Facial Recognition Technology: An Examination
Detecting Financial Fraud with Machine Learning Algorithms: An Evaluation
Blockchain Technology in Supply Chain Management: A Study
Quantum Computing and Cryptography: An Investigation into Data Security
Computer Science and Sustainable Energy Technologies: A Review
Predictive Analytics for Healthcare: A Comparative Study of Data Mining Techniques
Autonomous Vehicles: An Exploration of Ethical and Social Implications
Assistive Technologies for People with Disabilities: A Critical Assessment of Computer Science Contributions.

Extended Essay Topics Global Politics

Assessing the effectiveness of UN peacekeeping missions in resolving conflicts
The impact of social media on political activism and social movements in the digital age
The role of international organizations in promoting human rights and humanitarian aid
The influence of neoliberalism on global economic policies and its impact on developing countries
Investigating the root causes of terrorism and strategies for combating it in the modern world
The impact of climate change on global politics and the role of international cooperation in addressing it
An Evaluation of China's Belt and Road Initiative and its impact on global economic and political power dynamics
The Role of soft power in shaping international relations and Diplomacy
Analyzing the ethical implications of drone warfare and targeted killings in contemporary warfare
The challenges and opportunities of refugee resettlement policies in developed countries.

Extended Essay Topics Geography

The relationship between tourism and environmental conservation in a specific region or national park.
Evaluating the effectiveness of different methods for managing and reducing plastic waste in coastal cities.
The impact of sea level rise on coastal communities and infrastructure in a particular location.
Comparing the effectiveness of different renewable energy sources for powering a specific region or country.
Assessing the impact of deforestation on the water cycle and water availability in a particular region.
Examining the impact of urbanization on the microclimate of a specific city or urban area.
Studying the potential impact of a future earthquake or volcanic eruption on a particular region or city.
What is the effectiveness of various adaptation strategies to mitigate the impact of climate change on agriculture in a particular region or country?
Investigating the relationship between air pollution and respiratory health in a specific urban area or region.
Assessing the impact of mining on the environment and local communities in a particular region or country.

Research Questions for Extended Essay

Here is a list of research questions for extended essays:

To what extent has social media impacted political participation and activism among young people?
How does the representation of mental illness in literature reflect changing societal attitudes toward mental health over time?
What is the impact of the use of technology in the classroom on student learning outcomes?
To what extent do cultural factors shape perceptions of beauty and body image, and what are the potential negative effects of these perceptions on individuals and society?
How has the #MeToo movement impacted the legal and social responses to sexual harassment and assault?
What are the ethical implications of using artificial intelligence to make decisions in fields such as medicine or finance?
How has globalization impacted economic inequality both within and between countries?
To what extent do historical events such as colonization continue to shape contemporary social and economic disparities in certain regions or countries?
What is the psychological impact of exposure to violent or graphic media on children and adolescents?
How do cultural attitudes towards mental health differ across different regions or countries, and what are the implications of these differences for the treatment of mental illness?

Good Vs. Bad Research Questions

When creating research questions, it's important to know that they're not the same as essay topics. Good research questions have certain qualities that make them effective, while bad ones can lead to unsuccessful research.

Let's talk about how to tell the difference!


Clarity and Specificity	What are the long-term effects of childhood exposure to secondhand smoke on respiratory health?	How does smoking affect health?
Relevance and Significance	How does the use of technology in the classroom impact student learning outcomes?	What is the impact of stuff in classrooms on students?
Feasibility	What are the most effective strategies for reducing plastic waste in urban areas?	How can we create a perpetual motion machine?
Focused and Narrow	How does the portrayal of mental illness in film impact public perception of mental health issues?	What is the relationship between the number of blades on a wind turbine and energy production?
Testable and Measurable	How does the use of mindfulness meditation impact stress levels in college students?	What is the meaning of life?

Characteristics of a Good Extended Essay Topic

Choosing a good extended essay topic is crucial to the success of your project. Here are some characteristics to keep in mind:

Personal interest: Select a topic that you find interesting and fascinating. This will make the research and writing process much more enjoyable.
Feasibility: Choose a topic that is feasible within the given time and resource constraints. Consider factors such as access to information and availability of sources.
Originality: Aim for a topic that is original and unique. Avoid choosing a topic that is too broad or generic.
Significance: Select a topic that is significant and relevant to the subject area. The topic should have relevance beyond the extended essay itself.
Research potential: Choose a topic that has ample scope for research and analysis. This will ensure that you have enough material to write a comprehensive essay.

By considering these characteristics, you can select an extended essay topic that will result in a rewarding project.

How to Choose an Extended Essay Topic?

The extended essay is an opportunity to explore a topic of personal interest and develop research skills while demonstrating its understanding.

Here are some things IB students should consider when choosing an EE topic:

Understand the EE Guidelines

To choose an appropriate topic for your extended essay, you must first familiarize yourself with the requirements set by the IB program.

You can refer to an extended essay guide for this. This will ensure that your chosen topic is within the scope of the program and meets the necessary academic standards.

Brainstorm and Narrow Down Options

Brainstorming is a crucial step in selecting an extended essay topic. Start by generating a list of ideas based on your interests and passions.

Narrow down options by considering feasibility, resources, and research questions.

Consider Personal Interests

Selecting a topic that matches your interests can enhance your extended essay research and writing process.

Consider your strengths and weaknesses when choosing a topic to ensure successful completion of the project.

Evaluate the Feasibility and Scope of Topic

It is essential to evaluate the feasibility and scope of your chosen topic before committing to it fully.

Consider factors such as the availability of resources, potential research questions, and the time and effort required to complete the project. Make sure that your chosen topic is manageable and realistic within the given timeframe.

By carefully picking the right topic, you can take the first step towards ensuring a good extended essay grade.

With the list of topics provided and the tips on how to choose, you are well-equipped to begin your extended essay journey.

However, if the process still seems overwhelming, don't hesitate to reach out to our college essay-writing service for help.

Our AI essay writer can write your extended essay on any topic you need.

Also, our writers can guide you in choosing a topic, conducting research, and crafting a well-structured essay that meets the requirements.

With our extended essay writing service , youâll get a top-quality essay that earns you the grade you deserve.

Frequently Asked Question (FAQs)

What is a good extended essay topic.

A good extended essay topic is one that aligns with your personal interests and passions, and allows for in-depth research and analysis.

What is the easiest extended essay topic?

There is no one "easiest" extended essay topic, as the level of difficulty can vary based on individual strengths and weaknesses. However, selecting a topic that you have a strong background knowledge in can make the process easier.

Is it easy to get an A in an extended essay?

It is possible to get an A in an extended essay, but it requires a strong understanding of the chosen topic, thorough research, and well-structured writing that meets all the requirements.

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IB Economics EE examples
EE Economics A. Fast track your coursework with mark schemes moderated by IB examiners. Upgrade now 🚀. Promoted. Advertise with Clastify. To what extent PM Kisan Samman Nidhi Yojana (PMKSNY) has affected debt, income and expenditure on education and healthcare raising the living standards of farmers in Sitapura Ramoli village and Achanchukya ...
Economics Extended Essay Topic Ideas for IB Students
We will help you with your Economics extended essay. Here are 12 potential categories for IB Economics Extended Essay topics: Microeconomics. Market Structures (e.g., Monopolies, Oligopolies) Market Failure (e.g., Externalities, Public Goods) Elasticity (e.g., Price Elasticity of Demand/Supply) Macroeconomics.
Economics EE Topic Ideas + Examples
Economics EE ideas. Provision of COVID-19 vaccines: The COVID-19 pandemic lea the government to initiate the National COVID-19 Immunisation Programme. The aim was to swiftly vaccinate the majority of Malaysians to save lives, boost the economy, and lower virus transmission risks. The effectiveness of the vaccine provision, analyzed in this ...
Top Extended Essay Topics Economics Guide
As mentioned above, creating an engaging and rigorous IB Extended Essay in Economics starts with choosing a theme for investigation. Below are some topics and research questions spanning various aspects of economics. These ideas can inspire and guide IB students in their quest for a fascinating research project: The Impact of COVID-19 on Small ...
300+ Ideas for the IB Extended Essay
Extended Essay Ideas for Economics: Examining the economic impacts of immigration on host countries. Exploring the role of microfinance in poverty alleviation in developing countries. Investigating the effects of monopolies on consumer prices and choices. Studying the relationship between income inequality and economic growth.
How to Structure an Economics Extended Essay
Body Part 1: The "course concepts" part. Include 3 to 5 course graphs that help you answer your RQ. As you write, you'll be using economics diagrams and concepts to help to answer your question. By the end of each tool-section, you'll want to include some data and analysis on your case.
The Complete IB Extended Essay Guide: Examples, Topics, Ideas
Body of the essay. Conclusion. References and bibliography. Additionally, your research topic must fall into one of the six approved DP categories, or IB subject groups, which are as follows: Group 1: Studies in Language and Literature. Group 2: Language Acquisition. Group 3: Individuals and Societies. Group 4: Sciences.
Economics Extended Essay Guide: Everything You Need to Learn
An Economics Extended Essay is a 4,000-word autonomous, self-directed report based on a topic of personal interest. This project allows you to: Improve your research skills. Apply economic theories to a real-world issue. Analyze and evaluate the outcomes of your study.
Economics Extended Essay: IB Tutor's Ultimate Guide
The most insightful extended essay Economics ideas are often birthed from personal experiences or recent events that resonate with you. These subjects can provide a fresh perspective and often yield profound insights. Aligning with Personal Interest. The world of Economics is vast and varied. From the ebbs and flows of international trade to ...
Navigating the IB Extended Essay in Economics: A Comprehensive Guide
An extended essay is one of those components that consists of a 4,000-word research project that gives students the opportunity to delve deeper into a topic of their choice within the range of IB subject areas. This article will explore a step-by-step process using which students can streamline their IB Extended Essay in Economics with finesse ...
100 IB Extended Essay Topic Ideas!
An analysis of body modification in relation to social and cultural anthropology. 100. Chaste systems and social ranks in societies. There are so many class subjects that can form the basis of your extended essay, including these popular six subjects: - Information technology. - Computer science. - Health science.
Examples
These highlight the diverse range of topics covered by International Baccalaureate® (IB) Diploma Programme (DP) students during their extended essays. Some examples are: "An analysis of costume as a source for understanding the inner life of the character". "A study of malnourished children in Indonesia and the extent of their recovery ...
Extended essay
The extended essay is an independent, self-directed piece of research, finishing with a 4,000-word paper. One component of the International Baccalaureate® (IB) Diploma Programme (DP) core, the extended essay is mandatory for all students. Read about the extended essay in greater detail. You can also read about how the IB sets deadlines for ...
IB EE examples for all subjects
Promoted. Advertise with Clastify. To what extent does the tension being applied on a wire affect the resonance frequency? EE Physics A. How does the amount of bioavailable lycopene in mg per 100 g of tomato pulp change with heat treatment for 15 minutes in 40, 60, 80, and 100 degrees Celsius, investigated with spectrophotometry using ...
The IB Extended Essay: Topic ideas and research Questions
During the first meeting with your advisor, discuss the research you've done, your ideas, and the requirements for your subject. Decide on the most suitable research question. Your revised research question proposal is due May 16. Adapted from O'Farrell, Finbar. Approach your assessment the IB Way: Extended Essay. pg. 13.
Past Essays
IB Extended Essay; Past Essays; Search this Guide Search. IB Extended Essay: Past Essays. EE Home; Lessons Toggle Dropdown. Research Questions ; Past Essays ; Notes & Outlines ; ... Economics EE Examples. Econ Example 1 Econ Example 2 Econ Example 3 Econ Example 4 Econ Example 5 Econ Example 6 Econ Example 7 Econ Example 8 ...
Economics Extended Essay Topics: 40+ Topic Ideas for You
Economics Extended Essay Writing Help As interesting as the Economics subject is, writing the 4,000-word Extended Essay may not be as easy. You'll need to invest time in topic selection, preliminary research, development of research issue, further research, and writing.
PDF Extended essay
or SL. Subjects at HL are studied in greater depth and breadth than at SL. In addition, three core elements—the extended essay, theory of knowledge and creativity, activit. and central to the philosophy of the programme.I.CoursedescriptionandaimsThe extended essay, a component of the DP core, is a compulsory, externally assessed piec.
Economics Essay Topics: 162 Practical Ideas & Useful Tips
Conclude your essay. In your conclusion, summarize and synthesize your work by restating your thesis. Also, it is crucial to strengthen it by mentioning the practical value of your findings. Remember to make your essay readable by choosing appropriate wording and avoiding too complex grammar constructions.
PDF Guide Extended essay en(1)
Overview. An extended essay (EE) in economics provides students with an opportunity to: undertake in-depth research in economics in an area of personal interest to them. develop research skills. apply economic theory to real-world situations. make inferences based on real-world data. analyse and evaluate the outcomes of their research.
Tanglin LibGuides: IB Extended Essay (EE): Economics
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IB World Studies EE examples
EE World Studies A. Fast track your coursework with mark schemes moderated by IB examiners. Upgrade now 🚀. Promoted. Advertise with Clastify. Global Politics and Economics - A critical analysis on the Rana Plaza case study: To what extent are worker's rights and standard labour conditions a priority in the ready-made garments sector of ...
110 Inspiring Extended Essay Topics for Research
Economics Extended Essay Topics Here is a list of extended essay topics in economics: Exploring the relationship between government policies and income inequality in a particular country. Investigating the relationship between X income inequality and economic growth. Evaluating the effects of trade protectionism on domestic industries and ...