essays in xat

25,000+ students realised their study abroad dream with us. Take the first step today

Meet top uk universities from the comfort of your home, here’s your new year gift, one app for all your, study abroad needs, start your journey, track your progress, grow with the community and so much more.

Verification Code

An OTP has been sent to your registered mobile no. Please verify

Thanks for your comment !

Our team will review it before it's shown to our readers.

XAT Essay Writing 2024: Check Important Topics & Writing Tips ✍️

Updated on
Jan 5, 2024

The Xavier Aptitude Test , also popularly known as XAT, is conducted by XLR, Jamshedpur annually. This exam is taken by all those students who wish to study MBA and PGDM courses. While appearing in the examination, students have to go through several questions in the form of MCQs. Additionally, XAT essay writing is a part of the exam wherein the students must write one of 250-300 words. This section is included along with the General Knowledge section.

If you are here to know more about XAT essay writing, then you have come to the right place. In this blog, you will learn about the XAT essay writing section, what topics can be asked and much more. But, before we move ahead with this blog, here is a quick overview of the XAT exam which will be quite useful for you.

Table of Contents

1 What is the XAT Essay Writing Test?
2 XAT Essay Writing Evaluation Parameters 📄
3 Past Year XAT Essay Topics 💬
4 Final Writing Tips 📌

What is the XAT Essay Writing Test?

XAT essay writing section is very similar to the Written Ability Test (WAT) which is conducted by IIMs. However, the only difference is that all XAT takers have to do the essay section in the exam, while only the shortlisted candidates appear for the WAT round.

One must remember that the percentile score does not include essay performance. But worry not, as the essay score does carry some weightage in the calculation of the final merit and it varies from college to college.

XAT Essay Writing Evaluation Parameters 📄

The main objective behind giving the XAT essay writing section is to evaluate the candidates based on their ability to think logically. The examiner tests the candidates’ ability to express themselves effectively. Speaking of which, we have listed the evaluation parameters for your essay as follows:

Structure of Essay 🏗️

In the essay, the first thing that the examiner checks is whether the essay flows logically or not from one paragraph to another. If the candidate has not logically stated their arguments in chronological order then there are chances of marks deduction. Keep in mind that proper structuring of sentences will fetch you marks.

Knowledge 🧠

Part 1 of the essay tests your subject knowledge while Part 2 of the essay tests if you are aware of the ongoing debates in the public media as well as important events, personalities, laws etc.

All the facts incorporated in your essay need to have some weightage to earn marks.

Creativity 💡

As future managers, the candidates need to produce new ideas as part of their job. Hence, the evaluators will expect your essay to be full of innovative ideas.

Lastly, you must keep in mind that you don’t make any grammatical mistakes like spelling errors, or punctuation errors as there will be a penalty.

Check this out: Is 40 a Good Score in XAT?

Past Year XAT Essay Topics 💬

When preparing your essay, you need to have some basic idea of some of the topics that can come as XAT essay topics for the 2024 exam. Following is the list of topics that might be asked as part of the essay. Read on.

COVID-19 derailed economic growth
Will bad banks improve the economy?
Building Central Vista will improve India’s Global image
National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 is a good step
GST is no magic band to push faster economic growth

Final Writing Tips 📌

The XAT essay writing section is the one section which tests the candidates’ knowledge and argument level. Therefore, one needs to be well prepared for the same. Here are some tips which will help you in your preparation.

👉 Always write the essay in paragraphs and not in points. Give proper spacing to each paragraph.

👉 Be updated with current affairs so that you can deal with any topic.

👉 Avoid using slang, jargon and abbreviations.

👉 Avoid repeating the same point again and again.

👉 Express your thoughts and arguments clearly.

👉 Make draft points before actually beginning the essay

The marks allotted for the essay are not calculated while calculating the overall percentile. However, it is evaluated only after the candidate gets shortlisted for the Group Discussion (GD) or Personal Interview (PI) round.

Looking at last year’s paper, the safe score in the XAT exam is 40 and above which leads to 90 and 95 percentile.

XLRI cut-off for 2024 is expected to be at 95 percentile for males while 92 for female students.

This was all about the “XAT essay writing”. For more informative blogs, check out our Management Exams Section , or you can learn more about us by visiting our Indian exams page.

Malvika Chawla

Malvika is a content writer cum news freak who comes with a strong background in Journalism and has worked with renowned news websites such as News 9 and The Financial Express to name a few. When not writing, she can be found bringing life to the canvasses by painting on them.

Connect With Us

25,000+ students realised their study abroad dream with us. Take the first step today.

Resend OTP in

Need help with?

Study abroad.

UK, Canada, US & More

IELTS, GRE, GMAT & More

Scholarship, Loans & Forex

Country Preference

New Zealand

Which English test are you planning to take?

Which academic test are you planning to take.

Not Sure yet

When are you planning to take the exam?

Already booked my exam slot

Within 2 Months

Want to learn about the test

Which Degree do you wish to pursue?

When do you want to start studying abroad.

January 2024

September 2024

What is your budget to study abroad?

How would you describe this article ?

Please rate this article

We would like to hear more.

Have something on your mind?

Make your study abroad dream a reality in January 2022 with

India's Biggest Virtual University Fair

Essex Direct Admission Day

Why attend .

Don't Miss Out

MAH MBA CET Exam
View All Management Exams

Colleges & Courses

MBA College Admissions
MBA Colleges in India
Top IIMs Colleges in India
Top Online MBA Colleges in India
MBA Colleges Accepting XAT Score
BBA Colleges in India
XAT College Predictor 2024
SNAP College Predictor
NMAT College Predictor
MAT College Predictor 2024
CMAT College Predictor 2024
CAT Percentile Predictor 2023
CAT 2023 College Predictor
CMAT 2024 Admit Card
TS ICET 2024 Hall Ticket
CMAT Result 2024
MAH MBA CET Cutoff 2024
Download Helpful Ebooks
List of Popular Branches
QnA - Get answers to your doubts
IIM Fees Structure
JEE Main 2024
MHT CET 2024
JEE Advanced 2024
BITSAT 2024
View All Engineering Exams
Colleges Accepting B.Tech Applications
Top Engineering Colleges in India
Engineering Colleges in India
Engineering Colleges in Tamil Nadu
Engineering Colleges Accepting JEE Main
Top IITs in India
Top NITs in India
Top IIITs in India
JEE Main College Predictor
JEE Main Rank Predictor
MHT CET College Predictor
AP EAMCET College Predictor
GATE College Predictor
KCET College Predictor
JEE Advanced College Predictor
View All College Predictors
JEE Main Question Paper
JEE Main Cutoff
JEE Main Advanced Admit Card
AP EAPCET Hall Ticket
Download E-Books and Sample Papers
Compare Colleges
B.Tech College Applications
KCET Result
AIIMS Nursing
Top Medical Colleges in India
Top Medical Colleges in India accepting NEET Score
Medical Colleges accepting NEET
List of Medical Colleges in India
List of AIIMS Colleges In India
Medical Colleges in Maharashtra
Medical Colleges in India Accepting NEET PG
NEET College Predictor
NEET PG College Predictor
NEET MDS College Predictor
NEET Rank Predictor
DNB PDCET College Predictor
NEET Admit Card 2024
NEET PG Application Form 2024
NEET Cut off
NEET Online Preparation
Download Helpful E-books
Colleges Accepting Admissions
Top Law Colleges in India
Law College Accepting CLAT Score
List of Law Colleges in India
Top Law Colleges in Delhi
Top NLUs Colleges in India
Top Law Colleges in Chandigarh
Top Law Collages in Lucknow

Predictors & E-Books

CLAT College Predictor
MHCET Law ( 5 Year L.L.B) College Predictor
AILET College Predictor
Sample Papers
Compare Law Collages
Careers360 Youtube Channel
CLAT Syllabus 2025
CLAT Previous Year Question Paper
NID DAT Exam
Pearl Academy Exam

Predictors & Articles

NIFT College Predictor
UCEED College Predictor
NID DAT College Predictor
NID DAT Syllabus 2025
NID DAT 2025
Design Colleges in India
Top NIFT Colleges in India
Fashion Design Colleges in India
Top Interior Design Colleges in India
Top Graphic Designing Colleges in India
Fashion Design Colleges in Delhi
Fashion Design Colleges in Mumbai
Top Interior Design Colleges in Bangalore
NIFT Result 2024
NIFT Fees Structure
NIFT Syllabus 2025
Free Sample Papers
Free Design E-books
List of Branches
Careers360 Youtube channel
IPU CET BJMC
JMI Mass Communication Entrance Exam
IIMC Entrance Exam
Media & Journalism colleges in Delhi
Media & Journalism colleges in Bangalore
Media & Journalism colleges in Mumbai
List of Media & Journalism Colleges in India
Free Ebooks
CA Intermediate
CA Foundation
CS Executive
CS Professional
Difference between CA and CS
Difference between CA and CMA
CA Full form
CMA Full form
CS Full form
CA Salary In India

Top Courses & Careers

Bachelor of Commerce (B.Com)
Master of Commerce (M.Com)
Company Secretary
Cost Accountant
Charted Accountant
Credit Manager
Financial Advisor
Top Commerce Colleges in India
Top Government Commerce Colleges in India
Top Private Commerce Colleges in India
Top M.Com Colleges in Mumbai
Top B.Com Colleges in India
IT Colleges in Tamil Nadu
IT Colleges in Uttar Pradesh
MCA Colleges in India
BCA Colleges in India

Diploma Colleges

Top Diploma Colleges in Maharashtra
UPSC IAS 2024
SSC CGL 2024
IBPS RRB 2024
Previous Year Sample Papers
Free Competition E-books
Sarkari Result
QnA- Get your doubts answered
UPSC Previous Year Sample Papers
CTET Previous Year Sample Papers
SBI Clerk Previous Year Sample Papers
NDA Previous Year Sample Papers

Upcoming Events

NDA Application Form 2024
UPSC IAS Application Form 2024
CDS Application Form 2024
CTET Admit card 2024
HP TET Result 2023
SSC GD Constable Admit Card 2024
UPTET Notification 2024
SBI Clerk Result 2024

Other Exams

SSC CHSL 2024
UP PCS 2024
UGC NET 2024
RRB NTPC 2024
IBPS PO 2024
IBPS Clerk 2024
IBPS SO 2024
CBSE Class 10th
CBSE Class 12th
UP Board 10th
UP Board 12th
Bihar Board 10th
Bihar Board 12th
Top Schools in India
Top Schools in Delhi
Top Schools in Mumbai
Top Schools in Chennai
Top Schools in Hyderabad
Top Schools in Kolkata
Top Schools in Pune
Top Schools in Bangalore

Products & Resources

JEE Main Knockout April
NCERT Notes
NCERT Syllabus
NCERT Books
RD Sharma Solutions
Navodaya Vidyalaya Admission 2024-25
NCERT Solutions
NCERT Solutions for Class 12
NCERT Solutions for Class 11
NCERT solutions for Class 10
NCERT solutions for Class 9
NCERT solutions for Class 8
NCERT Solutions for Class 7
Top University in USA
Top University in Canada
Top University in Ireland
Top Universities in UK
Top Universities in Australia
Best MBA Colleges in Abroad
Business Management Studies Colleges

Top Countries

Study in USA
Study in UK
Study in Canada
Study in Australia
Study in Ireland
Study in Germany
Study in China
Study in Europe

Student Visas

Student Visa Canada
Student Visa UK
Student Visa USA
Student Visa Australia
Student Visa Germany
Student Visa New Zealand
Student Visa Ireland
CUET PG 2024
IGNOU B.Ed Admission 2024
DU Admission 2024
UP B.Ed JEE 2024
LPU NEST 2024
IIT JAM 2024
IGNOU Online Admission 2024
Universities in India
Top Universities in India 2024
Top Colleges in India
Top Universities in Uttar Pradesh 2024
Top Universities in Bihar
Top Universities in Madhya Pradesh 2024
Top Universities in Tamil Nadu 2024
Central Universities in India
CUET Exam City Intimation Slip 2024
IGNOU Date Sheet
CUET Mock Test 2024
CUET Admit card 2024
CUET PG Syllabus 2024
CUET Participating Universities 2024
CUET Previous Year Question Paper
CUET Syllabus 2024 for Science Students
E-Books and Sample Papers
CUET Exam Pattern 2024
CUET Exam Date 2024
CUET Syllabus 2024
IGNOU Exam Form 2024
IGNOU Result
CUET City Intimation Slip 2024 Live

Engineering Preparation

Knockout JEE Main 2024
Test Series JEE Main 2024
JEE Main 2024 Rank Booster

Medical Preparation

Knockout NEET 2024
Test Series NEET 2024
Rank Booster NEET 2024

Online Courses

JEE Main One Month Course
NEET One Month Course
IBSAT Free Mock Tests
IIT JEE Foundation Course
Knockout BITSAT 2024
Career Guidance Tool

Top Streams

IT & Software Certification Courses
Engineering and Architecture Certification Courses
Programming And Development Certification Courses
Business and Management Certification Courses
Marketing Certification Courses
Health and Fitness Certification Courses
Design Certification Courses
Specializations
Digital Marketing Certification Courses
Cyber Security Certification Courses
Artificial Intelligence Certification Courses
Business Analytics Certification Courses
Data Science Certification Courses
Cloud Computing Certification Courses
Machine Learning Certification Courses
View All Certification Courses
UG Degree Courses
PG Degree Courses
Short Term Courses
Free Courses
Online Degrees and Diplomas
Compare Courses

Top Providers

Coursera Courses
Udemy Courses
Edx Courses
Swayam Courses
upGrad Courses
Simplilearn Courses
Great Learning Courses

XAT Essay Writing Topics 2024: Tips and Strategy

Eligibility
Application
Exam Pattern
Selection Process
Counselling
College Predictor
Accepting Colleges

XAT Exam Essay Writing Tips and Strategy - XAT exam is conducted every year by the Xavier School of Management (Formerly Known as XLRI). Essay Writing forms an integral part of the Xavier Aptitude Test (XAT). The XAT essay writing section often troubles the XAT aspirants, mostly about the XAT essay topics and how to give their best shot within the allotted 20-25 minutes duration.

New: XAT 2024 result out; Direct link

Don't Miss: Top MBA colleges accepting XAT score

Suggested: MBA Specialisation- Courses in India

Also Check : Save up to ₹2000 on TOEFL, GRE & PTE through ApplyShop

XAT Essay Topics 2024

Xat essay writing topics - previous years, xat exam essay writing tips and strategy.

XAT Essay Writing Topics 2024: Tips and Strategy

XLRI removed the essay section from XAT 2021 exam. However, authorities have brought the XAT essay writing format again from XAT 2022. This year, the XAT 2024 is scheduled to be held on January 7, 2024, in CBT mode. This article of Careers360 shares the strategies for preparing XAT essay writing structure, XAT essay topics 2024 and on how to complete the XAT Exam Essay Writing 2024 within the allotted time frame.

Candidates must pay special attention to the XAT Exam Essay Writing 2024 section of the exam. If practiced well for the XAT essay writing they can easily score good marks in this area. Given below are the important XAT Essay Topics 2024 based on the latest trends which one must prepare thoroughly.

GST is no magic band to push faster economic growth
G-20 Presidency by India: How it is helpful for the country’s Growth?
Covid Pandemic derailed Economic growth.
Home buyers remain homeless, and no teeth are given to RERA.
Unity in Diversity is more relevant now in India.
National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 is a good step
Will Bad Banks Improve the Economy?
Building Central Vista will improve India’s Global image.
Democracy will lose meaning without social activism.
Blues of Demonetization still haunt economic growth.
Unless Agriculture is practised as a business, it will not improve the face of Rural India.
Making business lobbying legal can reduce corruption.
The sensitivity of Sensex has nothing to do with economic growth.
Political interests and the Uniform civil code cannot go hand in hand.
Society bears the brunt of terrorism, which has no religion.

Kohinoor Management School, Mumbai - PGDM Admissions 2024

PGDM Admissions Open 2024 | AICTE Approved

Jindal Global Business School | MBA Admissions 2024

MBA (2 Years) & MBA in Business Analytics (1 Year) @ JGBS | NAAC Accredited | AACSB Member |92% Placement Track | Highest CTC 11 LPA

The following table gives you the XAT essay topics over the past few years. These are important XAT essay topics 2024 that have good chances of being asked this year as well.

Now we shall share with you the strategies to improve your essay writing skills.

Gautam Puri, Vice Chairman, Career Launcher shares, “The evaluators not only look for language skills, but also for the thought process involved, the spectrum of ideas, and your knowledge pertaining to the topic at hand. Having a fair knowledge of contemporary topics will give you an edge. So reading newspapers, especially the editorial columns, is highly advised.”

Here we present to you 6 strategies for acing the essay writing section of XAT.

Analyze the topic and decide the way you want to drive it

After getting the topic, decide the direction in which you want to drive your essay into. Since mostly the topics are abstract in nature, you can contextualize them to politics, social issues, or currently happening. Once you decide on the context, your job will get much easier. “Try to think of possible topics with the current trending news and have your opinions on it.

Whilst reading the newspaper, think about your opinion on particular news. Also, think about the points in favor and opposition of that news,” mentions Ravi Prinshu , XAT 2021 topper with 99.85 percentile and XLRI Jamshedpur student.

Assemble the points before starting

The next step is to gather the points. Jot down the points in the proper order that you want to present in your essay. Support your points with the help of facts and figures, examples, etc. The more you can substantiate your points, the better it will be for the evaluation process. “I strongly advise candidates to brush up their vocabulary and practice structured essay writing. It will certainly help in getting your thoughts together and putting them into a structure while writing the essay.,” said Farzan Shaikh, another XAT 2021 topper with a 99.94 percentile.

Write a draft before starting the essay

Prepare the structure and draft essay before starting the actual essay. Do not take more than five minutes for it. Divide your points to be included in the introduction, body, and conclusion. If you prepare the draft, it would be much more convenient for you to pen down the actual essay. You can do the necessary editing and improve the language of the essay.

Structure your essay properly

Make sure that your essay consists of three parts, introduction, body, and conclusion. The essay should be around 200 to 300 words. You can separate the three parts into paragraphs. You can also add specific facts and figures through bullet points. Rishabh Bajpayi, XAT 2021 99.85 percentile shares, "I had decided to structure my essay properly, so I began with an introduction, moved on to the body, tried to illustrate with examples if possible, made my inferences, and reached a conclusion. I found having a basic structure in place helped me write essays faster and they seemed to have a nicer flow."

Keep time in check

The duration of the XAT essay is 25 minutes. Keep track of your time so that you do not exceed the time limit. Since Essay Writing would be the last question of the 3-hour XAT paper, save your energy and time till the last 25 minutes. Do not spend over 5 minutes drafting the essay and before submitting, revise the final copy.

B-Schools Accepting XAT Score - Location-Wise

Latest Articles
Popular Articles

Upcoming Bschool Exams

Purvanchal university common admission test.

Application Date : 01 March,2024 - 20 May,2024

AIMS Test for Management Admissions

Application Date : 25 March,2024 - 18 May,2024

HP University Management Aptitude Test

Application Date : 23 April,2024 - 25 May,2024

Common Management Admission Test

Admit Card Date : 06 May,2024 - 15 May,2024

Guru Nanak Dev University Management Entrance Test

Application Date : 08 May,2024 - 11 July,2024

Certifications By Top Providers

Most Viewed

Explore Top Universities Across Globe

Universities

Popular Courses and Specializations

Popular degrees, popular branches.

General Management
Business Administration
Business Analytics
International Business
Human Resource Management

List of colleges accepting XAT

Affiliated Colleges
Courses & Fees
Notable Alumni

Browse Bschool Colleges by State

Related e-books & sample papers, xat sectionwise preparation tips.

4877 + Downloads

XAT Sample Paper, Section wise Questions with Expert's Solution

4390 + Downloads

XAT 2024 Question Paper

76 + Downloads

XAT 2024 Memory-Based Questions with Expert Exam Analysis

374 + Downloads

XAT Past 10 Year's Question Paper with Answers

2742 + Downloads

XAT 2023 Question Paper with Answers

1037 + Downloads

Know all about XAT 2024

5713 + Downloads

How to prepare for XAT in 6 months?

761 + Downloads

XAT 2023 Unofficial Answer Key (Memory Based)

504 + Downloads

XAT 2022 Question Paper with Solution

3121 + Downloads

XAT 2021 Topper Interviews

82 + Downloads

XAT Syllabus

1639 + Downloads

Questions related to XAT

Hello Here is the list of colleges you can get with 68%ile JIMS Rohini Delhi IMT Hyderabad SOIL Institute of Management Jaipuria Institute of Management Jaipur Jaypee Business School Dayananda Sagar Business School Bangalore NSB Academy Bangalore NDIM New Delhi

Hello Aspirant Congratulations on your score, There are many good B schools at 80-85%ile in CAT and XAT 1)Great Lakes, Chennai 2)IRMA 3) Goa Institute of Management 4) NIBM 5) TAPMI Do your research about these colleges as to what is their average package, the roles offered. Colleges like NIBM specialize in Finance, and IRMA has a lot of sales marketing Roles. So ultimately the choice is yours which specialization you want to pursue.

Hello aspirant,

Here below are the names of the colleges that you can target:

Sydenham Institute of Management Studies, Research and Entrepreneurship Education, Mumbai
Bharathidasan Institute of Management, Trichy
University Business School, Panjab University, Chandigarh
Delhi School of Management, Delhi Technical University, Delhi
Institute of Rural Management, Anand

Hope it helps you.

Hello Aspirant, Hope you are well The XAT cut-offs for IMT Nagpur and Welingkar Institute for their MBA program is between 70-80 percentile. So you have a good chance of getting a call from both institutes. However, the chances of conversion depend on your 10th, 12th, graduation marks.

Hey aspirant,

XLRI Jamshedpur will tentatively conduct the Xavier Aptitute Test (XAT) 2025 in the first of January 2025. It is expected that XAT 2025 registration will begin in the second week of July 2024.

For detailed information like eligibility criteria, application procees, syllabus, etc at : https://bschool.careers360.com/exams/xat

Hope this helps you!

Explore Career Options (By Industry)

Marketing director.

A career as Marketing Director is also known as a marketing expert who is responsible for the overall marketing aspect of the company. He or she oversees plans and develops the company's budget. The marketing Director collaborates with the business team to plan and develop the marketing and branding strategies for the company's products or services.

Business Development Executive

Business development executives strive to achieve maximum output with minimum input. If you are good at understanding and convincing people, the career as a business development executive can be enjoyable for you. Business development executives are candidates who have been transferred to the sales from other departments. In general, Business development executives are promoted to a management position. There are plenty of work openings throughout the profession because every company requires Business development executives.

Content Marketing Specialist

Content Marketing Specialists are also known as Content Specialists. They are responsible for crafting content, editing and developing it to meet the requirements of digital marketing campaigns. To ensure that the material created is consistent with the overall aims of a digital marketing campaign, content marketing specialists work closely with SEO and digital marketing professionals.

Sales Manager

The sales manager's career is an interdependent career that requires the contribution of other departments of the organisation to function effectively. A sales manager has to multitask and provide guidance to the salesperson to improve his or her targets. An Individual who opts for a career as a sales manager supervises the sales representatives and organises training for sales representatives to increase work efficiency. Hence, it increases sales.

Business Analyst

Individuals who opt for a career as a business analyst look at how a company operates. He or she conducts research and analyses data to improve his or her knowledge about the company. This is required so that an individual can suggest the company strategies for improving their operations and processes. Students can visit the Great Lakes Institute of Management , Jamnalal Bajaj Institute of Management Studies to study Business Analytics courses. Business analyst jobs are usually done to help the company make more money, solve existing business problems and achieve its goals.

Marketing Manager

A marketing manager comforts public anxiety and dissatisfaction through announcements and commercials, guaranteeing the credibility of the organisation escapes inadequacies. He or she works with other team members to produce advertising campaigns that are both simple and complex. A marketing manager decides if a new product or service is marketable.

Students can opt for an MBA in Finance or an MBA in Digital Marketing Management to be a marketing manager. He or she evaluates the public interest level with respect to a new product or service. A marketing manager is appointed to encourage buyers to buy products from the firm and to increase awareness of the brand through marketing strategies.

SEO Analyst

An SEO Analyst is a web professional who is proficient in the implementation of SEO strategies to target more keywords to improve the reach of the content on search engines. He or she provides support to acquire the goals and success of the client’s campaigns.

Digital Marketing Executive

Digital marketing is growing, diverse, and is covering a wide variety of career paths. Each job function aids in the development of effective digital marketing strategies and techniques. The aims and objectives of the individuals who opt for a career as a digital marketing executive are similar to those of a marketing professional: to build brand awareness, promote company services or products, and increase conversions. Individuals who opt for a career as Digital Marketing Executives, unlike traditional marketing companies, communicate effectively through suitable technology platforms.

MBA/PGDM Admissions OPEN

Amity University Noida MBA Admissions 2024

Ranked as India’s #1 Not for profit pvt. University by India Today

MAT- Management Aptitude Test - May 2024

Passport to over 600 B-Schools | Availed by lakhs of students | LAST DATE to Apply 16th May 2024

UPES MBA Admissions 2024

Ranked #39 amongst institutions in Management by NIRF | 100% Placement | Last Date to Apply: 31st May

TAPMI Jaipur MBA Admissions 2024

67 Years of Established Legacy | Highest Package 12.06 LPA

Vijaybhoomi University MBA Admissions 2024

New-Age Super Specializations for MBA/PGDM Programs Highest CTC 43 LPA | Average CTC 10.58 LPA 100% Placement Record

Ahmedabad University | MBA Admissions 2024

Centre of Excellence | NAAC A Grade | Interdisciplinary, innovative, impactful & viable solutions to real business problems | Last Date: 30th Apr’24

Check out the expected XAT 2024 cutoff of top MBA colleges for MBA admission 2024-26.

XAT 2024 scorecard is available to download at xatonline.in.

XAT 2024 results have been announced, check live updates.

Stay up-to date with XAT News

Explore on careers360.

Top Management Exam
Explore Management Colleges
Management Colleges By Location
Colleges By Specialization
CAT Admit Card
CAT Exam Dates
CAT Syllabus
CAT Exam Pattern
CAT Answer Key
CAT Eligibility Criteria
CMAT Important Dates
CMAT Admit Card
CMAT Syllabus
CMAT Exam Pattern
CMAT Result
CMAT Cut Off
CMAT Answer Key
CMAT Eligibility Criteria
XAT Important Dates
XAT Registration
XAT Admit Card
XAT Exam Pattern
XAT Cut Off
XAT Answer Key
SNAP Registration
SNAP Exam Dates
SNAP Admit Card
SNAP Syllabus
SNAP Exam Pattern
SNAP Result
SNAP Cut Off
SNAP Answer Key
ATMA Exam Dates
ATMA Admit Card
ATMA Syllabus
ATMA Exam Pattern
ATMA Result
ATMA Eligibility Criteria
ATMA Registration
ATMA Selection Procedure
MAT Exam Dates
MAT Admit Card
MAT Syllabus
MAT Exam Pattern
MAT Cut Off
MAT Registration
MAT Eligibility Criteria
IIFT Exam Dates
IIFT Registration
IIFT Admit Card
IIFT Syllabus
IIFT Exam Pattern
IIFT Result
IIFT Cut Off
IIFT Answer Key
NMAT Exam Dates
NMAT Registration
NMAT Admit Card
NMAT Syllabus
NMAT Exam Pattern
NMAT Result
NMAT Cut Off
NMAT Eligibility Criteria

Colleges By Degree

MBA colleges in India
PGDM colleges in India

Colleges By Branch

General Management Colleges in India
Human Resource Colleges in India
International Business Colleges in India
Marketing Management Colleges in India
Business Analytics Colleges in India
Healthcare Management Colleges in India
Agriculture Business Management Colleges in India
Logistics and Supply Chain Management Colleges in India

Colleges By Exams

MBA Colleges in India Accepting CAT
MBA Colleges in India Accepting CMAT
MBA Colleges in India Accepting MAT
MBA Colleges in India Accepting XAT
MBA Colleges in India Accepting SNAP
MBA Colleges in India Accepting ATMA
MBA Colleges in India Accepting IIFT
MBA Colleges in India Accepting IBSAT
MBA colleges in Delhi
MBA colleges in Mumbai
MBA colleges in Bangalore
MBA colleges in Chennai
MBA colleges in Hyderabad
MBA colleges in Pune
MBA colleges in Kolkata
MBA colleges in Jaipur
MBA Colleges in Delhi NCR
MBA Colleges in Kerala
MBA Colleges in Punjab
MBA Colleges in Haryana
MBA Colleges in Rajasthan
MBA Colleges in Gujarat
MBA Colleges in Madhya Pradesh
MBA Colleges in Uttar Pradesh

MBA Specialization Colleges

MBA in Marketing Management Colleges in India
MBA in International Business Colleges in India
MBA in Human Resource Management Colleges in India
MBA in Agriculture Business Management Colleges in India
MBA in Business Analytics Colleges in India
MBA in Health Care Management Colleges in India
MBA in Hospital Administration Colleges in India
MBA in Rural Management Colleges in India

Download Careers360 App's

Regular exam updates, QnA, Predictors, College Applications & E-books now on your Mobile

Certifications

We Appeared in

Testimonial
Web Stories

Learning Home

Not Now! Will rate later

Art of Effective Essay Writing for XAT

XAT Essay Writing

XAT Essay Writing: Evaluation Parameters

Structure of the essay, innovative ideas, xat essay writing: the right approach.

Get Expert tips on how to Crack MBA Essay, GD and PI.
Comprehensive collection on actual GD/PI/ Essay questions and topics from popular MBA Institutes.
Videos on Actual Personal Interview of Hitbullseye's successful candidates.
All About XAT
XAT Notification
XAT Eligibility Criteria
XAT Exam Pattern
XAT Syllabus
XAT Registration
XAT Crash Course
XAT 2023 Analysis
XAT Question Papers
XAT Sample Papers
XAT Mock Test
XAT Preparation Books
XAT Cut Off
XAT Percentile Predictor

Most Popular Articles - PS

All about XAT: A to Z of Xavier Aptitude Test (XAT)

XAT Notification 2025: Important Dates & Other Information

XAT Eligibility Criteria 2025

XAT Registration 2025: Detailed Process For XAT Application Form

XAT Exam Pattern 2025

XAT Syllabus 2025

XAT Mock Test 2025!

Previous Year XAT Papers

XAT Sample Papers 2025

Tips to Crack XAT Decision Making Section

Top rated B-Schools accepting XAT Scores

XAT Cut-offs

XAT Books 2025

XAT 2024 Analysis

Top Colleges
Top Courses
Entrance Exams
Admission 2024
Study Abroad
Study in Canada
Study in UK
Study in USA
Study in Australia
Study in Germany
IELTS Material
Scholarships
Sarkari Exam
Visual Stories
College Compare
Write a review
Login/ Register
Login / Register

XAT Essay Topics 2024: Previous Years, Essay Writing Tips

Mar 4, 2024 | XAT

Share it on:

XAT Essay Topics 2024 will be based on various topics and events. It is advised to practice as many essays for XAT as possible. Practicing previous years' issues can also be helpful for aspirants to understand the type of topics asked in the exam.

XAT Essay Topics 2024: Previous Years, Essay Writing Tips

The XAT essay topics 2024 are predominantly abstract and argumentative. XAT essay topics given for the Essay Writing section in the XAT exam are crucial to the merit of candidates and hence should be paid attention to.

The Essay Writing section in XAT exam was scrapped after 2018 and was reintroduced in the XAT 2022 exam pattern. The XAT 2024 exam pattern will have an Essay Writing section and a General Knowledge section in Part 2 of the question paper.

Both sections together have an allotted time of 25 minutes.

Table of Contents

XAT Essay Topics 2024

Xat previous years’ essay topics, xat essay writing tips.

Knowing the probable areas, the XAT essay topics 2024 might be from will help aspirants have an idea on how to approach the XAT Essay Writing section. The following are the areas of essay topics that might be asked in the XAT 2024 examination.

Democracy will lose meaning without social activism.
GST is no magic band to push faster economic growth
Home buyers remain homeless, and no teeth are given to RERA.
Making business lobbying legal can reduce corruption.
Political interests and the Uniform civil code cannot go hand in hand.
Society bears the brunt of terrorism, which has no religion.
Covid Pandemic derailed Economic growth.
Unity in Diversity is more relevant now in India.
National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 is a good step
Will Bad Banks Improve the Economy?
Building Central Vista will improve India’s Global image.
Blues of Demonetization still haunt economic growth.
Unless Agriculture is practised as a business, it will not improve the face of Rural India.
The sensitivity of Sensex has nothing to do with economic growth.

Also Check: How to Prepare for XAT in 6 Months?

The XAT essay topics of previous years will help the candidates know the essay topics that are likely to be asked in the XAT exam 2024. It will also enhance the understanding of candidates in approaching the essay topics.

The essay topics of previous years are as follows.

Also Check: XAT Quantitative Aptitude Syllabus 2024

Aspirants can refer to the XAT essay writing tips listed below to understand the ways and areas they can improve to perform well in the exam.

Always write the essay in paragraphs and not points.
Make a draft and structure the essay before beginning to write the essay.
Each essay paragraph must be well constructed with a topic sentence, supporting sentences and a concluding sentence.
Express your thoughts and arguments clearly without any ambiguity.
Do not use jargon, slang and abbreviations.
When quoting, make sure to include the acknowledgements.
Be updated with current affairs to tackle topics with proper updates and arguments.
Make sure to complete the essay in the given time window. Make sure to leave the essay complete with concluding remarks.
The same points should not be repeated throughout the essay.
The statements made by the candidates in the essay must be coherent and support the drive of the essay.

Also Check: What is a Good Score in XAT 2024?

POST YOUR COMMENT

Live application forms.

International Institute of Business Studies, [IIBS] Bangalore

(Total Fees) RsRs. 9 LPA

IQ City United World School of Business, Kolkata

GNA University

KR Mangalam University

Presidency University, Bangalore

All Courses

Colleges Accepting XAT VIEW ALL

YOU MAY ALSO BE INTERESTED IN

CUET PG 2024

JIPMAT 2024

AIECST 2024

Upcoming Management Exams VIEW ALL

Exam Date: May 15, 2024

MGU CAT 2024

Exam Date: May 17, 2024

MU OET 2024

Exam Date: May 18, 2024

Exam Date: May 19, 2024

Popular Exams

TS EAMCET 2024

Exam Date: May 9, 2024

MHT CET 2024

Exam Date: Apr 22, 2024

What After XAT Results? Check Admission Steps and Process

Best Institute for XAT Preparation 2024

Venushree Agarwal

XAT Score vs Percentile 2024: Dates, Marking Scheme

XAT Preparation Without Coaching

XAT 2023: Dates, Application, Eligibility, Exam Pattern, Syllabus

XAT 2021 Question Paper PDF: Section-wise Analysis, Difficulty Level

XAT 2024 Preparation in 1 Month: Check Tips, Marking Scheme

Get Free Scholarship worth 25000 INR

connect with us
1800-572-9877
[email protected]
We’re on your favourite socials!

Frequently Search

Couldn’t find the answer? Post your query here

Management Exams
XAT News & Updates

XAT 2024 Predicted Question Paper: Important Topics, Weightage

Updated On: January 08, 2024 12:12 pm IST | XAT

The XAT 2024 exam has been conducted on January 7, 2024. Get your hands on the XAT 2024 Predicted Question Paper with important topics and weightage here.

XAT 2024 Sectional Weightage

Xat 2024 predicted topics and weightage, xat sample papers, important topics for xat 2024, important essay topics for xlri writing test 2024, xat exam pattern and syllabus 2024, changes introduced in xat 2024 exam pattern, xat 2024: time allocation and good attempts, preparation guide for xat 2024.

XAT 2024 Predicted Question Paper: Important Topics, Weightage

The XAT predicted question paper 2024 is one of the most essential tools that candidates can use to ace the exam. Having an idea of the XAT 2024 question paper is essential for a thorough understanding of the important topics, syllabus, and exam pattern. To gain an upper hand, applicants are also advised to solve mock tests, sample papers, and last year’s question papers regularly. Three sections will comprise the XAT 2024 question paper: Verbal Ability and Logical Reasoning; Decision Making; Quantitative Ability & Data Interpretation; and Essay. The overall difficulty level of the XAT 2024 exam can be anticipated to range from moderate to difficult.

XAT 2024 is one of the widely accepted popular entrance exams for management studies. XLRI Jamshedpur conducts the exam on behalf of the Xavier Association of Management Institutes (XAMI). The XAT 2024 exam has been conducted on January 7, 2024 . Check out the article and find out more about the XAT 2024 Predicted Question Paper and other vital information. It will come in handy while preparing for the exam and also help in acquiring a good XAT score.

Also Read: What is a Good Score in XAT 2024?

The XAT section-wise weightage was expected to be the same as last year. Given below is the Predicted Sectional Weightage of XAT 2024:

Keeping in view the last few years’ trends, here are some of the XAT 2024 Predicted Topics and their respective weightage:

Note: E.D. here refers to Ethical Dilemma Questions while B.D. expands to Business Decision questions.

Also Read: CAT vs CMAT, NMAT, XAT, SNAP & Other MBA Entrance Exams

Learning and devoting more time to the important topics of XAT 2024 is the right way to prepare for the exam. It increases the chances of performing well and getting into one of the top XAT participating colleges . Provided below are the section-wise important topics of XAT 2024. Aspirants should take note of them and strategize accordingly.

Quantitative Ability & Data Interpretation

Verbal and logical ability, decision making, general knowledge.

Provided below are the important essay topics for the XLRI writing test 2024:

Also Read: How to Prepare for XAT 2024 Without Coaching?

The exam pattern and syllabus for XAT 2024 exam have been provided in the table below:

You can find the detailed syllabus of XAT 2024 below. Candidates appearing for the exam must be thorough with the entire syllabus.

Candidates appearing for the XAT 2024 exam must be aware of the following changes in the exam pattern:

Numerical Answer Type (NAT) questions have been introduced.

In the redesigned XAT exam pattern, each unattempted question after the first 8 will result in a negative marking penalty of 0.10 marks.

The time of the XAT 2024 exam has been changed from 9.30 AM to 12.40 PM. The time duration for the XAT exam has been extended. Instead of three hours, the XAT 2024 exam will now run for three hours and thirty minutes.

The total number of questions has gone up from 99 to 101.

The descriptive essay test, which was discontinued in 2019, has been reintroduced. Now there will be both MCQs and descriptive questions.

The XAT 2024 exam paper will have 4 MCQ sections and 1 essay writing section.

Percentiles will not be determined by taking into account the GK section having 25 questions.

The general knowledge and essay writing portions will not carry any negative marking.

There were five options for each MCQ, but only one of them is correct.

The essay of each candidate will be assessed after they have been chosen for the interview process.

The countdown counter at the top, right-hand side of the screen displays how much time is available for you to complete the examination for the part of the question paper you are answering (Part 1/Part 2).

After the allotted 165 minutes are completed, Part 1 will be locked. You will be moved to Part 2, the section of the exam that includes the general knowledge and essay questions.

For the initial part of the XAT exam (the first three sections), the scribe will get an additional 25 minutes in 2024.

Candidates were not permitted to leave the examination center before the XAT 2024 exam is finished.

PwD applicants could submit their responses at any time between 165 and 220 minutes for Part 1 and between 15 and 20 minutes for Part 2 of the exam. A PwD candidate could therefore leave the lab after 180 minutes.

The XAT 2024 Question Paper consisted of two timed parts:

Are you feeling lost and unsure about what career path to take after completing 12th standard?

Say goodbye to confusion and hello to a bright future!

No, CAT scores are not accepted as admission criteria at XLRI. Candidates must take the XAT exam rather than the CAT in order to get admitted to XLRI. IIMs and other B Schools use CAT scores. However, both CAT and XAT scores are accepted by numerous other top b-schools in India.

Although both CAT and XAT have the same syllabus (apart from Decision Making and GK), the variation is in the sorts of questions and degree of difficulty. Both the XAT and the CAT are harder than other MBA entry examinations in terms of their level of difficulty.

The answer to how difficult is XAT from CAT, aspirants need to be aware of certain factors. Nearly all of the XAT's sections have a moderate to a high level of difficulty. An extra, highly challenging component of the XAT tests decision-making skills. Furthermore, it includes a GK portion that is absent from other competitive tests like the CAT, NMAT, etc.

Both the XAT and the CAT score highly in the quantitative ability and data interpretation portions. Similar to how the VARC and LR questions of the CAT are challenging, the Verbal Ability and Decision Making questions of the XAT are challenging. As a result, it is a little bit more challenging to score in certain CAT and XAT areas.

The XAT Analysis 2024 and candidate feedback predict that the exam will be moderate to difficult. Expect straightforward answers to the queries posed to VALR and DM. However, because most of the QADI section's questions were lengthy, that part was the hardest. According to XAT Analysis 2024, the GK segment in Part 2 was also challenging.

Yes, XAT 2024 has a negative marking. Candidates must properly understand the XAT format and pattern in order to succeed. Every appropriate response gives one mark. After 8 failed attempts, 0.10 of your total score is deducted. Each wrong response leads to a 0.25 point negative marking.

In the General Knowledge section of XAT 2024, a total of 25 MCQ-style questions will be asked. The questions are drawn from the most pertinent areas of business, economics, and current affairs, among others. Along with the other three categories, XAT GK questions will be a significant component of the XAT 2024 computer-based online test and the application procedure for XLRI.

XAT 2024 will have a total of five sections. In order to establish your percentile and merit position, the XAT syllabus for 2024 will use essential topics from areas such as Verbal and Logical Ability (VA & LR), Decision Making (DM), Quantitative Aptitude & Data Interpretation (QA & DI), General Knowledge (GK) and Essay Writing.

Yes, there will be an essay writing test in XAT 2024. The essay writing test has a 25-minute time limit, which the applicant must adhere to. The XAT 2024 essay writing test should have a 150–200 word limit. The XAT essay writing test does not have any negative marking. The last question on the XAT exam is a question on essay writing.

As of right now, the XAT paper format for 2024 will have five sections, 100 MCQs, and one descriptive essay. Accordingly, there will be a total of 101 questions in the updated XAT exam pattern for 2024.

XAT Previous Year Question Paper

Was this article helpful?

Be the first to know.

Get Access to Latest Updates

MBA placement information

Hello Akshay, for students enrolled at the MBA programme, Sinhgad Institutes has a centralised placement process. Additionally, students have access to long-term summer internship possibilities. The Sinhgad Institute of Management has a 95% placement percentage. The college has welcomed more than 450 rectuiters from a variety of industries, including banking and finance, pharmaceuticals, engineering, manufacturing, and biotech.

I have got 31802 rank in tsicetIs there any chance to get a seat in this college

Do you have a question ask us..

Typical response between 24-48 hours

Get personalized response

Free of Cost

Access to community

Trending Now

Subscribe to CollegeDekho News

Top 10 management colleges in india.

Approved by: EQUIS, NAAC, AICTE
Type: Government
Download Brochure
Approved by: AICTE, EQUIS, Ministry of HRD
Approved by: AMBA, AACSB, EQUIS
Type: Public
Approved by: UGC, AMBA, AACSB, EQUIS
Approved by: NAAC
Approved by: AICTE, AMBA, AACSB, EQUIS
Approved by: AICTE, NAAC
Get Free Counselling
Approved by: AMBA, AACSB, EQUIS, NAAC
Approved by: AICTE, NBA, AMBA, AACSB
Type: Private
Approved by: AICTE

Popular Degrees

B.B.A. (Bachelor of Business Administration)
M.B.A. (Master of Business Administration)
P.G.D.M. (Post Graduate Diploma in Management)
Post Graduate Diploma

CollegeDekho's expert counsellors can help you with all your doubts

Enter a Valid Name
Enter a Valid Mobile
Enter a Valid Email
By proceeding ahead you expressly agree to the CollegeDekho terms of use and privacy policy

Details Saved

Your College Admissions journey has just begun !

Try our AI-powered College Finder. Feed in your preferences, let the AI match them against millions of data points & voila! you get what you are looking for, saving you hours of research & also earn rewards

For every question answered, you get a REWARD POINT that can be used as a DISCOUNT in your CAF fee. Isn’t that great?

1 Reward Point = 1 Rupee

Basis your Preference we have build your recommendation.

XAT Preparation 2024 – Section Wise Tips & Strategies

XAT Preparation 2024 – XLRI, Jamshedpur, will be organizing the Xavier Aptitude Test (XAT) 2024. XAT stands out distinctly from CAT, being regarded as one of the most challenging management entrance exams, according to experts. The XAT question paper comprises approximately 100 questions covering Quantitative Aptitude & Data Interpretation, English, Decision Making, and General Awareness. Notably, the essay writing component, previously removed, has been reinstated in the XAT syllabus. The exam will now consist of four sections, including the essay section. In this article we have shared tips and strategies for XAT Preparation 2024.

XAT Preparation 2024 -Exam Pattern

In 2024, those in charge of the XAT Exam made a few tweaks. They introduced something new called ‘Mock Keyboard Testing’ in Part B. The General Knowledge (GK) and Essay writing sections shifted to Part C. The number of questions increased to 105 from 101, and the entire exam now lasted for 210 minutes.

Note: There is no sectional time limit for Part-1

How to Prepare for XAT 2024?

The XAT 2024 is scheduled for January 7, 2024, leaving only two months for exam preparation. Now is the crucial time to cover the remaining topics in the XAT syllabus and begin practicing mock tests. Successful XAT preparation in 2024 requires a comprehensive approach, encompassing not just syllabus coverage but also dedicated practice and revision. Many of you likely began your preparation earlier, gaining proficiency in important topics.

The XAT 2024 exam is a gateway for admission to XLRI Jamshedpur, XLRI Delhi, and over 1,000 other B-schools across India. To excel in XAT, one needs to master Quantitative Aptitude, Data Interpretation, Logical Reasoning, Verbal & Logical Ability, General Knowledge, and Decision Making.

Identify your strengths and weaknesses: In XAT preparation the first and foremost thing that can be done is to identify your strengths and weaknesses in the XAT syllabus. Work on the weak points more in the initial days of preparation so that you can score good marks on those topics.

Revise important concepts: Another most useful tip is to revise or brush up on your concepts, it can be mathematical formulas to current affairs to English. All of the sections are important and scoring good in all sections will automatically improve your chances of qualifying for the XAT

Practice mock tests: Regular practice of XAT mock tests as per the latest XAT exam pattern will not only help you in increasing your speed and accuracy but also help you in identifying your strong and weak areas, which can then be worked upon for improvement.

Solve previous year papers: If possible you can also try to solve sample papers from the previous XAT exams. It will help you in knowing the kind of questions that can be expected in the XAT.

XAT Preparation Tips – Section Wise

XAT preparation consists of careful planning and execution. XAT new exam pattern consists of 4 sections and we are providing you with a separate preparation strategy for each section.

XAT 2024 – Tips for Verbal Ability and Logical Reasoning (VALR)

The section of VALR in XAT is tough as compared to other MBA entrance exams. It consists of 26 questions and the primary focus is on reading comprehension. The XAT reading comprehension passages are tough as they are long and information dense, based upon inference.

The other areas that are covered under the VALR section include para jumbles, poem comprehension, critical reasoning, filling in the blanks and correcting the sentence etc.

To master the VALR section candidates need to read extensively. It helps by reducing the time required for RC passages and also helps in preparing for grammar and vocabulary questions in the paper.

XAT RC based passages are mostly from the fields of philosophy, art and culture, psychology and history. It is not fact based therefore the candidate has to inculcate the practice of reading such topics

It is advised not to do speed reading for XAT passages as they are inference based and dense. It is different from the fact-based passages that are provided in other entrance exams. Hence, it is better to read the passage properly to understand it better.

Do not spend too much time in one section as time is the key in XAT. Also, there is negative marking so do not attempt any answer purely based on guess.

Try to complete the VALR section within 50-55 minutes as the Quant and decision making section of XAT also needs to be attended and scored well so as to get a higher percentile.

XAT 2024 – Tips for Decision Making (DM)

The decision making section in XAT is unique to XAT as no other MBA entrance exam has this section. Therefore it is of prime importance in the XAT preparation strategy. XAT paper will consist of 21 questions from this section. The lack of reference makes it a difficult section to navigate.

The questions in this section are mostly based on mathematical decision making or behavioural or situational decision making.

The best tip for XAT decision making section preparation is to solve questions from previous year papers for this section.

While you are solving a question, try to understand the situation from the point of view of each stakeholder involved, this will broaden your perspective and expand your critical analysis skills.

It may happen that in a particular question there will be as such no correct answer, but such a course of action needs to be taken that will be beneficial to all the stakeholders involved.

You may encounter some questions where opinions are presented as facts to indulge you in thinking these are very essential to the question but do not get carried away by facts and always rely on your critical thinking to make a decision.

Do not try to guess your answer without reading the full question as there is negative marking and an incorrect guess can cost you a lot.

XAT 2024 – Tips for Quantitative Ability and Data Interpretation (QADI)

The section for QADI is the one having the most number of questions and plays a vital role in making it to the XAT merit list. There are 28 questions from this section with unequal distribution in quant and data interpretation.

The majority of the questions coming in the QADI is from the QA section while around 30% questions are from DI. The DI questions are calculation intensive.

Prepare for the QADI section by practising questions from the topics of Algebra, Geometry, Coordinate geometry, profit and loss, probability, bar graphs, pie charts, simple and compound interest, simplification etc.

Try to practice easy questions first and then ramp up the difficulty level as you gain speed and accuracy.

Practising mock tests for the QADI section is essential to increase your speed and accuracy. It also helps you to identify weak areas that need improvement.

Try and practice more DI questions as these questions require extensive calculation and can be time-consuming.

Make a habit of memorising tables up to 20 and square root values till 100 as these may prove beneficial during the paper.

Do not attempt a question that you are not confident about. It will lead to negative marking and also waste your time. In XAT, time is an important factor.

XAT 2024 – Tips for General Knowledge

The GK section for XAT consists of 25 questions and has a time limit of 15 minutes for attempting the questions. This section is based on Static GK topics such as Indian Constitution, economy, currency, capital, who’s who etc and current affairs like International news, new discoveries, latest schemes, advances in science and technology etc.

The best tip for XAT preparation for the GK section is to prepare for current affairs and awards, latest developments, full forms, economy, country capital and currency.

Make a habit of reading the daily newspaper as it will help you develop awareness of the latest developments in India and World.

Do not try attempting a question that you are not confident about. Although the GK section has no negative marking and is not considered for final percentile calculation, it is useful in the later processes.

XAT 2024 – Last Week Preparation Tips

Do not try to attempt any new topic as it will not be an ideal time to learn new concepts.
Revise your concepts and fine tune your plan
Go through the shortcuts and formulas so as to be fully confident in attempting the paper
Read interviews of previous XAT toppers and gather information about the right approach to solving XAT paper.

XAT is one of the prestigious MBA entrance exams in India and selection in XAT paves way for a good career in management. Therefore, candidates are required to put effort and dedication for excelling in the XAT entrance exam. We hope that this blog helps the candidates in adding value to their XAT preparation.

XAT Preparation 2024 – Frequently Asked Question

Q1. is xat more challenging than the cat exam.

Ans. XAT is considered tougher than CAT in certain aspects, mainly due to an additional section on Decision Making. The quantitative aptitude questions in XAT are also known for their difficulty. IIFT is perceived to be on par with CAT in terms of difficulty.

Q2. Can preparation for the CAT exam be sufficient for appearing in the XAT 2024 exam?

Ans. While XAT shares some similarities with CAT, it includes an additional section on Decision Making and general awareness. Candidates who have prepared for CAT can attempt XAT by focusing on these additional sections.

Q3. How to Prepare for XAT in 30 Days?

Ans. For candidates planning to prepare for XAT in one month, it’s crucial to dedicate focused study time to all the chapters. Begin by assessing your current position according to the exam pattern and then identify your strengths and weaknesses in the syllabus. Create notes for essential formulas and topics and use your free time for regular revisions.

I love writing and learning. I write well-researched articles that are informative and interesting. I'm also preparing for the CAT exam. Combining my passion for writing and studying, I create engaging content that blends knowledge and storytelling.

XAT Exam Books 2024- General Knowledge, Decision Making, Verbal & Logical Ability

XAT Exam Books 2024 – The Xavier Aptitude Test (XAT) holds significant importance for MBA and PGDM…

XAT Syllabus 2024 and Exam Pattern, Check Full Details

XAT Syllabus 2024 XAT Syllabus 2024 – The XAT 2024 exam has different sections, such as Verbal…

XAT Essay Writing 2024, Important Topics and Tips

XAT Essay Writing 2024 – The Xavier Admission Test (XAT) is a widely-known exam for MBA entrance,…

XAT Eligibility Criteria 2024, Check Full Details

XAT Eligibility Criteria 2024 – Candidates must fulfill the minimum requirements of XAT Eligibility Criteria 2024 to…

XAT Exam Centers 2024 – List, International Cities, Process

XAT Exam Centers 2024 – XLRI Jamshedpur has released the list of designated exam centers for the…

XAT 2024 – How to Crack Quantitative Ability and Data Interpretation

XAT 2024 – How to Crack Quantitative Ability and Data Interpretation – Getting ready for the Quantitative…

CAT Preparation Strategy
CAT Success Stories
CAT Toppers
MBA Preparation Tips
IIM Interview Experiences
IIM Ahmedabad Interview Experiences
IIM Bangalore Interview Experience
IIM Calcutta Interview Experience
IIM Indore Interview Experiences
IIM Lucknow Interview Experience
Bschool placements
IIM Ahmedabad
IIM Bangalore
IIM Calcutta
IIM Composite Scores
IIM interview experiences
IIM Kozhikode
IIM Lucknow
Bank Exam Eligibility
General Awareness

XLRI , Jamshedpur conducts XAT (Xavier Aptitude Test), a national-level management entrance test for admission to its MBA/PGDM programmes. Over 1,000 B-schools in India accept the XAT scores, in addition to XLRI and 10 other XAMI member institutes. If you are preparing for the XAT exam, being aware of the XAT exam pattern is very crucial. XLRI has been conducting the XAT exam for more than 70 years, to choose the best candidates for its MBA Programs.

The XAT Exam is one of the toughest Management Exams in India. Also, the score for XAT is quite low because of its unique Exam Pattern. In this article, we will go through the XAT paper Pattern, XAT Syllabus and Topic-Wise number of questions in detail.

Table of Contents

XAT 2024 Important Dates

The XAT Exam will be conducted in the first week of January 2024. The GD/PI process starts in February and March, as it does for all the other B-Schools. Let us take a look at the important dates which every aspirant appearing for XAT 2024 must be aware of:

Target these top B-Schools accepting XAT Scores .

XAT 2024 Eligibility Criteria

Let us dive into the Eligibility Criteria for XAT 2024.

There are no age limit specifications to be eligible for XAT. Both fresh graduates as well as working professionals can apply for XAT 2024.
Candidates who have graduated in any stream from a recognized University of India are eligible.
Final-year students are also eligible to appear for XAT. They need to submit their final documents within the admission time frame specified by XLRI.
NRI Candidates and Foreign Nationals can also apply for the XAT with a valid GMAT Score.
There are No Minimum Marks required in Graduation to appear for XAT.

Get the Best XAT Coaching full course

Few other points with regards to XAT 2024 Eligibility Criteria:

XAT 2024 Exam Pattern

One crucial step that you must follow before you start your preparation is going through the detailed Exam Pattern. The XAT Exam Pattern is being updated from the previous years. As per the new pattern, there will be 3 parts, including 6 sections in total. Let us go through the detailed XAT paper Pattern for 2024:

Also, Read the XAT Preparation Strategy .

XAT 2024 Exam Pattern: Section Wise Details

With the XAT 2024 Latest Updated Exam Pattern, below is the section-wise number of questions and duration that will be allotted in the XAT Test.

Let us check the detailed XAT Exam Pattern Section-wise.

XAT Pattern for Verbal and Logical Ability

According to the latest XAT Exam Pattern, this section would be comprising of a total of 26 MCQ-type questions. Moderate to difficult-level questions on Grammar, Reading Comprehension and Critical Reasoning are covered in this section. Some of the other topics that are covered under this section in the updated Paper Pattern for XAT are:

XAT Pattern for Quantitative Ability and Data Interpretation

This section will consist of 28 MCQ-type questions as per the updated XAT paper pattern of both QA and DI. This section is said to be relatively difficult in XAT. Some of the topics that are covered under this section in the updated XAT Exam Pattern are:

XAT Pattern for Decision-Making

Decision Making is one of the crucial and unique sections in the XAT Exam. Candidates can easily score well in this section. Check the XAT Syllabus for a detailed understanding. This section consists of 22 questions as per the Exam Pattern for XAT. In terms of difficulty, Decision Making is a Moderate Section in XAT.

The important topics in this section include:

Data Arrangement Sets
Decision-Making in a Situation
Complex Data Arrangement

XAT Pattern for General Knowledge

The General Knowledge section in XAT is dynamic and vast in nature as no fixed set of questions are asked. This section requires one to be up to date with the Current Affairs regularly. Even though GK is a prominent section as per the updated XAT Exam Pattern, the marks obtained in this section are not taken into consideration when deriving the final percentile. The number of questions under General Knowledge is 25 Questions and some of the topics covered in this section are:

XAT Pattern for Essay Writing

The Essay Writing Section was reintroduced in the XAT Exam Pattern after 2019 in XAT 2022. This is the only Descriptive Section in the XAT Exam. Out of 3 questions, you are required to choose 1 question and write a short essay (not more than 300 words). This section would require one to provide definitive thoughts and creative ideas. The Essay Writing Section is evaluated only when a candidate is shortlisted for the further admission process.

XAT Marking Scheme

XAT is one of the very unique and different management exams conducted in India. Hence, getting an idea of the Marking Scheme under the updated XAT Exam Pattern is important:

+1 marks are rewarded, for every correct answer,
-0.25 marks are deducted, for every incorrect answer,
Additionally, -0.10 marks are deducted for 8 consecutive or more unattempted answers.
The marks scored in the GK Section will not be included in the Final XAT Score.
The marks for Essay Writing will be evaluated only when you are shortlisted for the interview.

XAT Score Vs. Percentile

The XAT score vs. percentile is a crucial step to estimate your chances of getting admitted into XLRI or its other substituents. Check the detailed structure of the XAT Score vs. Percentile here:

Check out the Interview Experience of an XLRI Convert .

Where to Prepare for XAT 2024 ?

XLRI is a stellar B-School in India and admission to such a premier B-School is a dream for a lot of aspirants. The major step is to prepare efficiently for it.

Check out iQuanta’s XAT Course with a unique way of teaching, 24*7 doubt-solving support, peer-to-peer learning, and much more!

All The Best!

xat exam pattern
xat marking scheme
xat paper pattern

Latest Articles

Edit MetaData

Daily Target
Past Papers
CAT Sectionals
CUET PG Mocks
SRCC GBO Mocks
MAH MBA CET Mocks
XAT Sectionals
PGDBA Mocks
CAT Previous Papers
XAT Previous Papers
SNAP Previous Papers
IIFT Previous Papers
CMAT Previous Papers
TISS Previous Papers
MAT Previous Papers
PGDBA Previous Papers
SRCC GBO Previous Papers
TS ICET Previous Papers
AP ICET Previous Papers
Concept Videos
Revision Videos
Question Videos
Batch Schedule
CAT Booster Classes
XAT Booster Classes
Concept Notes
Quant Formulas
CAT Demo Videos
Study Material
Solved Sets
Percentile Required
Percentile Predictor
Top MBA Colleges
Virtual Calculator
Cracku Store
Success Stories
CAT 2023 Coaching
CAT 2024 Coaching
SNAP Crash Course
XAT Crash Course
NMAT Crash Course
CUET PG Crash Course
CMAT Crash Course
MAH-CET Crash Course
SRCC GBO Crash Course
Free CAT Preparation
Enroll To CAT 2022
Enroll To CAT 2024
ENGINEERING
STATE EXAMS
MBA College Guide
Latest Govt Jobs

Boost your Prep!

Report Question

Search Menu
Advance articles
Author Guidelines
Open Access
About Philosophia Mathematica
Editorial Board
Advertising and Corporate Services
Journals Career Network
Self-Archiving Policy
Dispatch Dates
Terms and Conditions
Journals on Oxford Academic
Books on Oxford Academic

Article Contents

< Previous

Y uri I. M anin . Mathematics as Metaphor: Selected Essays of Yuri I. Manin

Article contents
Figures & tables
Supplementary Data

Y uri I. M anin . Mathematics as Metaphor: Selected Essays of Yuri I. Manin , Philosophia Mathematica , Volume 17, Issue 1, February 2009, Pages 122–123, https://doi.org/10.1093/philmat/nkn013

Permissions Icon Permissions

Part I. Mathematics as Metaphor

Mathematical knowledge: Internal, social, and cultural aspects, pp. 3–26. Commissioned for C. Bartocci and P. Odifreddi, eds, Mathematics and Culture , Vol. 2.

Mathematics as metaphor, pp. 27–32. Previously published in Proceedings of the International Congress of Mathematicians , Kyoto, Japan, 1990 . Vol. 2, pp. 1665–1671. Tokyo: Math. Soc. of Japan and Springer Verlag, 1991.

Truth, rigour and common sense, pp. 33–43. Previously published in H.G. Dales and G. Oliveri, eds, Truth in Mathematics , pp. 147–159. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1998.

Georg Cantor and his heritage, pp. 45–54. Previously published in Algebraic Geometry: Methods, Relations, and Applications: Collected Papers dedicated to the memory of Andrei Nikolaevich Tyurin. Proc. Steklov Inst. Math. 246 (2004), 195–203.

Gödel's theorem, pp. 55–68. Previously published in Priroda , 1975, no. 12, 80–87 (in Russian).

Introduction to the book Computable and Uncomputable , pp. 69–78. Moscow: Soviet Radio, 1980 (in Russian).

Mathematics as profession and vocation, pp. 79–84. Previously published in V. Arnold et al. , eds, Mathematics: Frontiers and Perspectives , pp. 153–159. Providence, R.I.: American Math. Soc., 2000.

Email alerts

Citing articles via.

Recommend to your Library

Affiliations

Online ISSN 1744-6406
Copyright © 2024 Oxford University Press
About Oxford Academic
Publish journals with us
University press partners
What we publish
New features
Open access
Institutional account management
Rights and permissions
Get help with access
Accessibility
Advertising
Media enquiries
Oxford University Press
Oxford Languages
University of Oxford

Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University's objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide

Copyright © 2024 Oxford University Press
Cookie settings
Cookie policy
Privacy policy
Legal notice

This Feature Is Available To Subscribers Only

This PDF is available to Subscribers Only

For full access to this pdf, sign in to an existing account, or purchase an annual subscription.

The Mathematical Papyri

1.1 Some historical background
1.2 The mathematics as known from these sources
1.3 Egyptian terms used in the papyri
2.1 Computing Triangles
2.2 Computing Rectangles
2.3 Circles and Areas of More Complicated Forms
2.4 Volumes of Cylinders
2.5 Volumes of Rectangular Parallellopipeds
2.6 Pyramids
3.1 The Rhind Mathematical Papyrus
3.2 The Moscow Papyrus
3.3 Berlin Papyrus
3.4 Egyptian Mathematical Leather Roll
3.5 Lahun Papyri
4 Explorations
5 References

Introduction

Some historical background.

The first sources about ancient Egyptian mathematics date to what is called the Middle Kingdom. The Egyptian civilization rose and declined several times. The Old Kingdom represents the first rise of the Egyptian civilization. During this period the country was unified and the great pyramids are constructed. We do not have a lot of information about this period besides the main monuments of the rulers and the higher ranking officials. We do not have any scientific writing from this period. As a result egyptologists are still not sure for instance how the pyramids were constructed.

The Egytian state went into a decline after the time of the great pyramid builders and the civilization rose to greatness again several centuries later. From this time period we have scientific writings. The Moscow papyrus dates to roughly 1700 BCE and contains several algebraic and geometric problems together with their solutions. Some of the geometry problems concern the volume of a truncated pyramid, the surface area of a hemispherical bowl to give some examples. Several papyri from this time period were found in Lahun (sometimes called Illahun) and nearby Kahun. Some of these texts concern the bookkeeping of royal estates and some include mathematical writings.

One of the biggest resources we have for mathematical writing is the Rhind papyrus, named after Alexander Rhind who purchased the papyrus in the 19th century and brought it to England. The papyrus is sometimes called the Ahmes papyrus after the scribe who wrote it. This papyrus contains an inscription dating it to the time of a pharaoh named Khamudy. This must be one of the smaller rulers from the northern part of Egypt from ca. 1650 BCE. The country was in decline at that point, and this period is referred to as the second intermediate period.

There are other sources of mathematics from the long history of Ancient Egypt. On this page a selection of some of the more famous writings concerning geometry have been included.

The mathematics as known from these sources

It should be noted that we only have a handful of resources that show us what mathematical knowledge the Egyptians had. It is possible more was known but that the writings were lost over the course of time.

From the limited information we have it appears that the Egyptians did not develop much in the form of theory. There is not much facility with symbolic manipulation that can be gathered from the texts either. The mathematics seems to have been experimentally based. They were able to develop methods for finding solutions to common problems. The papyri consist of lists of problems with their solutions. Occasionally a method for checking ones work is given, so that the scribe could check their work was correct. If this is truly the state of Egyptian mathematics of that time (and not a misconception due to the limited information we have), then this paints a picture of people who quite ingeniously were able to develop all the necessary mathematical tools and techniques to construct all their great monuments and administer their estates without having the benefits of theoretical mathematics.

The papyri contain many types of mathematical problems. A famous fact about Egyptian mathematics is that they used unit fractions. They used 1/2, 1/3, 1/4, 1/5, etc. The only non-unit fraction they used was 2/3. This means that their computations could at times be somewhat laborious. Note for instance that in the Rhind papyrus problem 56, the answer is given as "1/2 + 1/5 + 1/50". We would have brought the numbers over a common denominator and expressed that answer as 36/50. To deal with fraction, the Egyptians used tables. Some of these tables have been preserved in the mathematical papyri. A nice description can be found at [ mathpages ]. It is not known why the Egyptians wrote their fractions like this.

Egyptian terms used in the papyri

In the literature we also find the spelling seked. The seqed can be thought of - in modern terms - as computing the cotangent of an angle. It computes the ratio run/rise.

The Egyptians used several different units of measurement. A larger list can be found in Rossi (page 61). [1] Some units of measurement used in the examples below are:

The (royal) cubit (meh in Egyptian) was approximately 52.5 cm (= 20.7 in. = 1' 8.7"). The royal cubit was a principal unit of measurement in architecture. The egyptians also used what was called the "small cubit". The small cubit was approximately the length of a forearm (45 cm = 17.7 in). The royal cubit was equal to 7 palms.
The palm (shesep in Egyptian) was approximately 7.5 cm (= 3 in) long. The measurement - and the name - seem to have been derived from the actual width of a person's palm. One palm was equal to 4 fingers.
The finger (djeba in Egyptian) was one of the smallest units of length and measured ca. 1.875 cm (= .7 in). This is approximately the actual width of a finger.
The khet , also called the "rod of cord" may have referred to a knotted cord 100 cubits long. A khet measured ca. 52.5 m (= 172' 2.9").
The setat is 1 square khet, which is 10,000 square cubits.

Volume and weight:

The hekat is equivalent to ca. 4.8 liters.
The deben is a measure of weight. In the early history of Ancient Egypt is was equivalent to 13.6 grammes. After ca. 1600 BCE is was equivalent to 91 grammes.

Egyptian Geometry

We only have a limited number of problems from ancient Egypt that concern geometry. Geometric problems show that they knew how to compute areas of several geometric shapes and volumes of cylinders and pyramids.

Computing Triangles

It is clear that they knew that the area of a triangle is 1/2*base*height. Problem 51 in RMP and problem 7 in MMP use this formula.

Problem 51 RMP Example of producing (i.e. Calculating) [the area] of a triangle (spdt) of land. What is the area of a triangle of height 10 khet and a base of 4 khet? The answer is computed to be 20 setjat. (1/2*4*10). [2]

Problem 4 of the MMP is a copy of problem 51 of the RMP.

Problem 7 MMP. "A triangle of given area is such that it altitude is 2.5 times its base; find both." [3] . More specifically the problem states: “[There is a triangle with area 20 [setjat] and 'bank' (idb – ratio of height to base) of 2 ½; find the length and the breadth of the triangle. [2]

Problem 17 MMP. Given a triangle with area 20 (setjat) and a length that is 1/3+1/5 of its breadth; Find the length and breadth. (The answer is length 10 and breadth 4) [2]

Computing Rectangles

Problem 49 RMP. Find the area of a rectangular plot of land measuring 10 khet by 2. (There may be an error in the papyrus here; it possibly should be a 10 by 1 area?) [2]

Problem 6 MMP. Given a rectangular enclosure of 12 units area and the ratio of the sides as 1 : 3/4, find the lengths of the sides. This problem seems to be identical to one of the Kahun Papyri in London. The problem is also interesting because it is clear that the Egyptians were familiar with square roots. They even had a special hieroglyph for finding a square root. It looks like a corner and appears in the fifth line of the problem. We suspect that they had tables giving the square roots of some often used numbers. No such tables have been found however.

At the bottom (sixth line) is an illustration showing a rectangle with area 12 written in the interior, 4 at the top (in Clagett's book it's 3 at the top, bt that clearly should be a 4) and 3 at its side.

The steps of the solution given in both papyri is the same:

<math>1 : 3/4 = 4/3; \ 4/3 * 12 =16; \ \sqrt{16} = 4 \ (=x);\ 4 * 3/4 =3 \ (=y)</math> [3]

Problem 18 MMP. Find the area of a length of garment-cloth measuring 5 cubits 5 pals by 2 palms. (The answer is 80 [square palms]) [2]

Lahun Papyrus Problem 1 in LV.4 is given as: "An area of 40 "mH" by 3 "mH" shall be divided in 10 areas, each of which shall have a width that is 1/2 1/4 of their length." [4] A translation of the problem and its solution as it appears on the fragment is given on the website maintained by University College London. [5]

Circles and Areas of More Complicated Forms

Problem 48 RMP Compare the area of a circle (approximated by an octagon) and its circumscribing square. This problem's result is used in problem 50.

Next we approximate 63 to be 64 and note that <math>64=8^2</math>

Thus the number <math>4(\frac{8}{9})^2 = 3 \frac{13}{81}</math> plays the role of π.

That this octagonal figure, whose area is easily calculated, so accurately approximates the area of the circle is just plain good luck.

Problem 50 RMP. Find the area of a round field of diameter 9 khet. [2] This is solved by using the approximation that circular field of diameter 9 has the same area as a square of side 8.

Problem 52 RMP Find the area of a trapezium with (apparently) equally slanting sides. The lengths of the parallel sides and the distance between them being the given numbers. [3]

Problem 10 MMP. Computes the area of a hemisphere. [3]

Volumes of Cylinders

Problem 41 RMP. Computes the volume of a cylindrical granary of diameter 9 and height 10. [2]

Problem 42 RMP. Computes the volume of a cylindrical granary of diameter 8 and height 6. (or possibly height 9 and breadth 6? There seem to be different translations of this problem.) [2]

Problem 43 RMP. Computes the volume of a cylindrical granary of diameter 9 and height 10. [2]

Problem 60 RMP. This exercise seems to concern a pillar or a cone instead of a pyramid. It is rather small and steep, with a seked of four palms (per cubit). [7] The problem and its solution as decribed in the papyrus are given in Clagett. [2]

Lahun Papyrus A problem appearing in IV.3 computes the volume of a granary with a circular base of diameter 12 "mH" and height 8 "mH". A similar problem and procedure can be found in the Rhind papyrus (problem 43).

Volumes of Rectangular Parallellopipeds

Problen 44 RMP. Computes the volume of a rectangular granary of length 10, breadth 10 and height 10. [2]

Problems 45 and 46 RMP Discuss the volumes and dimensions of Parallelopipedal granaries. [3]

Problem 14 MMP. The base is a square of side 4 cubits, the top is a square of side 2 cubits and the height of the truncated pyramid is 6 cubits.

The text reads:

You are to square this 4; result 16. You are to double 4; result 8.

You are to square this 2; result 4. You are to add the 16 and the 8 and the 4; result 28.

You are to take 1/3 of 6; result 2. You are to take 28 twice; result 56. See it is of 56.

Problem 56 RMP This problem indicates an understanding of the idea of geometric similarity. This problem discusses the ratio run/rise, also known as the seqed. Such a formula would be need for building pyramids.

In modern terms the problem essentially asks to compute the cotangent for some angle. Note that the Egyptians never used any angle measures, so they technically did not use any trigonometry as these formulas would not have held any meaning for them.

Cause thou that I know the seked of it. You are to take half of 360; It becomes 180. You are to reckon with 250 to find 180. Result: 1/2 + 1/5 + 1/50.

A cubit being 7 palms, you are to multiply by 7.

1/2 --- 3 + 1/2

1/5 --- 1 + 1/3 + 1/15

1/50 --- 1/10 + 1/25

Problem 57 RMP. The height of a pyramid is calculated from the base length and the seked (egyptian for slope).

You are to divide 1 cubit by the seked doubled, which amounts to 10 1/2.

You are to reckon with 10 1/2 to find 7 for this one cubit.

Reckon with 10 1/2.

Two-thirds of 10 1/2 is 7.

You are to reckon with 140, for this is the ukha thebt.

Make two-thirds of 140, namely 93 1/3.

Problem 58 RMP. Determine the seked, given the length of the base and the height. The seked is again five palms, one finger (per cubit). [7] In Clagett the exact problem is given as:

In a pyramid whose altitude is 93 1/3 make known the seqed of it when its base side is 140 [cubits]." (The answer is 5 palms 1 finger) [2]

Problem 59 RMP. This exercise contains two parts.

59A In a pyramid whose base side is 12 [cubits] and whose altitude is 8 [cubits]; what is its seqed? (Answer: 5 palms 1 finger)

59B may be a computation to check the answer: If you construct a pyramid with base side 12 [cubits] and with a seqed of 5 palms 1 finger; what is its altitude? (Answer: 8 cubits) [2]

Mathematical sources

The rhind mathematical papyrus.

This papyrus is sometimes called the Ahmes papyrys. Written by a scribe named Ahmes (Ahmose) in ca. 1550 BCE and bought in modern times by Alexander Henry Rhind. The papyrus lists many problems covering topics in algebra, geometry and other areas in mathematics.

In the Rhind papyrus there are nineteen problems of a geometric nature: nos. 41-46 and 48-60. The first six problems show how to calculate volume. The problems include finding volumes of right circular cylinders (granaries) and finding volumes and dimensions of paralellopipedal granaries.

Several problems from nos. 48-60 show how to compute area. Formulas are given for the area of a triangle and several four sided figures. The remaining problems "deal with the relation of the lengths of two sides of a right triangle which corresponds to the cotangent of e angle which a face of a regular pyramid makes with its base. This is called the seked of the pyramid." [3]

The Moscow Papyrus

The Moscow Mathematical Papyrus is also called the Golenischev Mathematical Papyrus, after its first owner, Egyptologist Vladimir Goleniščev. The Papyrus dates to the Middle Kingdom, ca. 1700 BCE. The Moscow papyrus is smaller than the Rhind papyrus. The most often quoted problem is problem 14. In this problem the volume of a truncated pyramid is computed.

Berlin Papyrus

Also known as Berlin P. 6619, this papyrus dates to the Middle Kingdom. It dates to roughly the same historical period as the Moscow papyrus mentioned above. The papyrus contains two problems that solve simultaneous equations. Another papyrus now in Berlin (P. 11529) contains exercises that compute the volume of a tapered column. P. 11529 dates to the second century AD and appears to contain several mistakes. [8]

Egyptian Mathematical Leather Roll

The leather roll was bought in Egypt by Rhind at approximately the same time that the Rhind Mathematical Papyrus was purchased (mid 19th century). The problems are mainly algebraic in nature. "It consists of 26 unit fraction series each of which is an expression of a rational number of the form or into an Egyptian fraction.". [9]

Lahun Papyri

The Lahun papyri consist of several fragments. They are sometime referred to as the Kahun papyri. The papyri date to the Middle Kingdom which is the same time period that gave us the Moscow papyrus. The papyri were discovered in the late 19th centuy in the city of Lahun in Egypt.

A problem appearing in IV.3 computes the volume of a granary with a circular base of diameter 12 "mH" and height 8 "mH". A similar problem and procedure can be found in the Rhind papyrus (problem 43).

Problem 1 in LV.4 is given as: "An area of 40 "mH" by 3 "mH" shall be divided in 10 areas, each of which shall have a width that is 1/2 1/4 of their length." [10]

A translation of the problem and its solution as it appears on the fragment is given on the website maintained by University College London. [11]

The other mathematical problems in these papyrus fragments are algebraic in nature.

Explorations
Egyptian Geometry Eploration
The Seqed and Modern Trigonometry Exploration
↑ C. Rossi Architecture and Mathematics in Ancient Egypt Cambridge University Press 2004
↑ 2.00 2.01 2.02 2.03 2.04 2.05 2.06 2.07 2.08 2.09 2.10 2.11 2.12 2.13 M. Clagett Ancient Egyptian Science: Ancient Egyptian Mathematics 1999, retrieved through Google Books
↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 R.C. Archibald Mathematics before the Greeks Science, New Series, Vol.71, No. 1831, (Jan. 31, 1930), pp.109-121
↑ Anette Imhausen Digitalegypt website: Lahun Papyrus [ IV.3 ]
↑ Anette Imhausen Digitalegypt website: Lahun Papyrus [ LV.4 ]
↑ Don Allen Egyptian and Babylonian Mathematics
↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 R.Greenberg The Rhind Mathematical Papyrus [ Rhind Papyrus ]
↑ K Vogel The truncated Pyramid in Egyptian Mathematics The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology, Vol. 16 No. 3/4 (Nov. 1930), pp. 242-249
↑ Gardner, Milo. Egyptian Mathematical Leather Roll. From MathWorld--A Wolfram Web Resource, created by Eric W. Weisstein. [ Egyptian Mathematical Leather Roll ]

Personal tools

Escher Gallery
Escher Artwork Index
High School
K-12 materials

instructors

Current events
Recent changes
Community portal
What links here
Related changes
Special pages
Printable version
Permanent link
Page information

This page was last edited on 12 February 2009, at 22:12.
About EscherMath

Today's news
Reviews and deals
Climate change
2024 election
Fall allergies
Health news
Mental health
Sexual health
Family health
So mini ways
Unapologetically
Buying guides

Entertainment

How to Watch
My watchlist
Stock market
Biden economy
Personal finance
Stocks: most active
Stocks: gainers
Stocks: losers
Trending tickers
World indices
US Treasury bonds
Top mutual funds
Highest open interest
Highest implied volatility
Currency converter
Basic materials
Communication services
Consumer cyclical
Consumer defensive
Financial services
Industrials
Real estate
Mutual funds
Credit cards
Balance transfer cards
Cash back cards
Rewards cards
Travel cards
Online checking
High-yield savings
Money market
Home equity loan
Personal loans
Student loans
Options pit
Fantasy football
Pro Pick 'Em
College Pick 'Em
Fantasy baseball
Fantasy hockey
Fantasy basketball
Download the app
Daily fantasy
Scores and schedules
GameChannel
World Baseball Classic
Premier League
CONCACAF League
Champions League
Motorsports
Horse racing
Newsletters

New on Yahoo

Privacy Dashboard
Buying Guides

In Poll, Most MBA Candidates Say They Want To Use AI To Craft Essays, But They’re Wary Of The Tech

Oops! Something went wrong. Please try again later. More content below

In a new Kaplan/Manhattan Prep survey, a majority of MBA candidates said they would like to be able to use generative AI like ChatGPT to craft their admissions essays. iStockphoto

Warren Buffett is not a fan of AI — yet. The 93-year-old founder and CEO of Berkshire Hathaway told the company’s shareholders at their annual meeting May 4 that “we let a genie out of the bottle when we developed nuclear weapons” and “AI is somewhat similar — it’s partway out of the bottle.”

Though he acknowledged that the technology could change the world for the better, Buffett, the legendary investor known as the “Oracle of Omaha,” said he isn’t sold yet . “It has enormous potential for good and enormous potential for harm,” he said. “And I just don’t know how that plays out.”

Across industries, it’s playing out rapidly: According to the International Monetary Fund, nearly 40% of global employment could be disrupted by AI, from medicine to finance to music. Count graduate business education among the impacted sectors: AI is transforming how teachers teach and how students learn so quickly, business schools can hardly keep up.

MBA CANDIDATES WANT GUARDRAILS IN THE USE OF AI IN ADMISSIONS

Rochester Simon Dean Sevin Yeltekin: “Much like getting support from an admissions counselor, generative AI can be an effective resource for applicants”

Nor has MBA admissions evaded the transformative power of AI. The debate over whether to use ChatGPT or other generative AI programs to craft key parts of a candidate’s MBA application — particularly the essay — has raged since day one, when the tech’s viability first entered the public consciousness.

Prospective students, for their part, have been split on how to employ the technology — and that split continues, as evidenced by a new poll released today (May 8) by Kaplan , the global educational services company, and its sister company Manhattan Prep, a leading test prep provider. The survey of more than 300 aspiring MBA students finds mixed attitudes toward GenAI and its use in the admissions process, with 56% saying they should be allowed to use AI tools to help them write their admissions essays, but only with certain guidelines and restrictions; 20% saying they don’t think they should be allowed under any circumstances; 18% saying use should be unrestricted; and the remaining 7% unsure.

“Aspiring MBA students are going to have to take the GMAT exam without the use of GenAI,” says Stacey Koprince, director of content and curriculum for Manhattan Prep. “And they also built up their GPAs without using it either, considering how new the technology is, so it’s not surprising that many think it’s necessary for business schools to put guardrails around its use in the admissions process. At the same time, our results show that many are eager to use GenAI to their advantage if allowed.”

IF ALLOWED, 60% SAY THEY WILL USE AI IN THEIR ESSAYS

The Manhattan Prep/Kaplan survey was conducted online in March-April 2024 and included responses from 306 aspiring business school students across the United States. It complements a separate survey of business school admissions officers that found that only a handful of B-schools have policies in place directing students how they can use AI in their admissions essays, signaling the issue is still unsettled. The latter was conducted by phone and email with 75 business schools across the United States — among them are 8 of the top 50 schools, as ranked by U.S. News & World Report — between August 2023 and February 2024.

Prospective MBA students in the more recent survey are concerned not only with the broader question of AI use — they also don’t want their competitors to get an unfair advantage. Exactly half in the more recent survey of aspiring MBA students say AI unfairly levels the playing field for applicants who don’t possess strong writing skills; 32% don’t believe that to be the case; the remaining 18% are unsure.

But if it’s allowed, more say they will go for it: Of those surveyed, 60% said they would likely use AI in their admissions essays if the schools they were applying to allowed it; 24% said they were unlikely to use it; 16% said they were unsure.

‘MANY B-SCHOOLS WILL BE DEVELOPING GenAI POLICIES IN THE COMING YEAR’

The acceptability of AI increases the further one gets in the admissions process. Once applicants have proven their mettle and achieved admission, two-thirds (67%) say B-schools should allow them to use GenAI as part of their classwork/academic experience, with certain guidelines and restrictions. Another 20% believe enrolled students should be allowed to use GenAI with no restrictions at all. That’s nearly 90% who see AI use inside MBA programs as acceptable under certain conditions.

Another 8% said it shouldn’t be allowed under any circumstances; and the remaining 6% were unsure.

Asked how often they use AI in the workplace or in their personal lives, 8% said “always”; 25% said “frequently”; 38% said “occasionally”; 19% said “rarely”; and 10% said “never.”

Koprince says the days of uncertainty about schools’ policies are likely coming to a close.

“While results from Manhattan Prep and Kaplan’s most recent business school admissions officers survey show that most MBA programs have no policy at all when it comes to allowing applicants to use GenAI in admissions essays, we don’t believe that’s a tenable long-term position, as they will increasingly get questions from prospective students who want to know the boundaries of acceptable use,” Koprince says. “Our prediction: Many business schools will be developing GenAI policies in the coming year.”

REGARDLESS OF TOOLS, ‘SUBMISSIONS MUST BE AUTHENTIC’

B-schools continue to adapt to the AI gold rush. At the University of Rochester’s Simon Business School , Dean Sevin Yeltekin says the school is “leaning into generative AI by incorporating it into our course content and by launching a degree program in business analytics and applied AI and utilizing it in our school’s operations. We believe that combined with domain knowledge and used responsibly, generative AI can be a very effective productivity and learning tool.”

Simon’s approach to generative AI in the admissions process is similar, Yeltekin tells P&Q : “Much like getting support from an admissions counselor, generative AI can be an effective resource for applicants. Regardless of the tools or resources that an applicant uses, their submissions must be authentic in both tone and content. Simon admissions committee members are experienced readers and interviewers, trained to look for authenticity and screen for consistency in a candidate’s communication style and message.

“Our high-touch process that includes admission essays, interview feedback, and interactions with alumni and current students allows us to triangulate on the authentic applicant and holistically evaluate their background, behavioral skills and fit for the program.”

‘IT’S NOT ABOUT FILLING PAGES WITH WORDS’

Petia Whitmore , the founder of admissions consulting firm My MBA Path and a former dean of MBA admissions at Babson College, writes in a commentary published May 7 by Poets&Quants that “No one should be surprised that if you simply ask ChatGPT to write a Harvard MBA essay, you will end up with a cliché overload.” She points to a sample AI essay published last spring in Poets&Quants :

“I am thrilled to submit my application for the Harvard Business School MBA program, and I appreciate the opportunity to elaborate on what I believe makes me a strong candidate for the program.

Throughout my academic and professional career, I have developed a passion for business and a desire to make a meaningful impact in the world through my work. My experiences have shaped my perspectives, and I believe they will allow me to bring a unique and valuable perspective to the classroom and beyond.”

The former managing director of The MBA Tour adds that as the technology evolves, more applicants will find ways to employ it successfully. But in the last application cycle, none of the candidates she worked with had any interest in using it.

“All but one of my MBA candidates this cycle were admitted to at least one of their top MBA choices (yes, even the ones who only applied to H/S/W….),” Whitmore writes. “Not a single one had to use ChatGPT to write their essays — or had any interest in even trying.

“Knowing what to write about can only come from two sources — knowing yourself well (self-reflection and self-awareness) and knowing your schools well.

“And when it comes to the actual writing: Remember, it’s not about filling pages with words.”

DON’T MISS HOW AMERICA’S BIGGEST COMPANIES HAVE CHANGED IN 30 YEARS and B-SCHOOLS & MBA CANDIDATES AGREE: RANKINGS STINK

The post In Poll, Most MBA Candidates Say They Want To Use AI To Craft Essays, But They’re Wary Of The Tech appeared first on Poets&Quants .

Generative AI is coming for healthcare, and not everyone's thrilled

Generative AI, which can create and analyze images, text, audio, videos and more, is increasingly making its way into healthcare, pushed by both Big Tech firms and startups alike. Google Cloud, Google's cloud services and products division, is collaborating with Highmark Health, a Pittsburgh-based nonprofit healthcare company, on generative AI tools designed to personalize the patient intake experience. Amazon's AWS division says it's working with unnamed customers on a way to use generative AI to analyze medical databases for "social determinants of health."

Women in AI: Rachel Coldicutt researches how technology impacts society

To give AI-focused women academics and others their well-deserved — and overdue — time in the spotlight, TechCrunch has been publishing a series of interviews focused on remarkable women who’ve contributed to the AI revolution. In the spotlight today: Rachel Coldicutt is the founder of Careful Industries, which researches the social impact technology has on society. Clients have included Salesforce and the Royal Academy of Engineering.

Why Apple’s ‘Crush’ ad is so misguided

This week Apple unveiled new iPad models at its Let Loose event, including a new 13-inch display for the iPad Air, as well as Tandem OLED and a new M4 chip for the iPad Pro. For Apple completionists, we compiled all of the new announcements in case you missed it. In the world of EVs, the embattled Fisker Ocean is facing yet another federal safety probe.

'Extreme' geomagnetic storm may bless us with more aurora displays tonight and tomorrow

Tonight may offer another chance to catch the aurora if you have clear skies, according to the NOAA, and Sunday could bring yet more displays reaching as far as Alabama. The agency says the 'extreme' geomagnetic storm will continue through tomorrow.

The 40+ best Amazon deals this weekend: Save up to 80% on vacuums, gardening tools, tech goodies and more

We've got our eye on a viral Bissell carpet cleaner on rare sale for $99, plus an Apple iPad marked down by $80, to name a few.

Anthropic now lets kids use its AI tech -- within limits

AI startup Anthropic is changing its policies to allow minors to use its generative AI systems -- in certain circumstances, at least. Announced in a post on the company's official blog Friday, Anthropic will begin letting teens and preteens use third-party apps (but not its own apps, necessarily) powered by its AI models so long as the developers of those apps implement specific safety features and disclose to users which Anthropic technologies they're leveraging. In a support article, Anthropic lists several safety measures devs creating AI-powered apps for minors should include, like age verification systems, content moderation and filtering and educational resources on "safe and responsible" AI use for minors.

Lions' Terrion Arnold said he'd jam his mother into the dirt if they lined up against each other

Detroit Lions rookie cornerback Terrion Arnold gave a memorable quote about his mother and how important she has been in his development as a player.

Junkyard Gem: 2005 Honda Accord, Hello Kitty Edition

A heavily customized 2005 Honda Accord sedan with many Hello Kitty items, found in a Denver self-service wrecking yard.

Apple’s big AI rollout at WWDC will reportedly focus on making Siri suck less

Apple will reportedly focus its first round of generative AI enhancements on beefing up Siri’s conversational chops. The company will reportedly roll out a new version of Siri powered by generative AI at its WWDC keynote on June 10.

What we’re listening to: Trail of Flowers, Hyperdrama, Science Fiction and more

In this installment of What We're Listening To, the Engadget team discusses some of the recent releases we've had on repeat, including new music from Sierra Ferrell, Justice, Utada Hikaru and Caroline Polachek.

The No. 1 bestselling Hanes hoodie is on sale for just $15 on Amazon

Make this your everywhere hoodie for the rest of spring and into summer — it's nearly 40% off.

'Lumps and crepey skin are gone': Grab this anti-aging body lotion for just $10

The Gold Bond favorite has earned over 20,000 flawless reviews on Amazon.

This No. 1 bestselling whitening pen 'worked better than a visit to my dentist,' and it's down to $15 for three

More than 14,000 shoppers give this genius tool a five-star rating: 'No tingling, discomfort or negative side effects. Just gorgeous white teeth.'

Most Americans don’t expect to work into their mid-60s: Chart of the Week

A regular survey from the New York Fed found that the amount of people expecting to be working at 62 has dropped significantly in the past few years.

Courteney Cox uses this popular anti-aging tool anywhere and everywhere — and it's on sale for $7

Roll your wrinkles away with this deal on a centuries-old skin-care secret.

The best portable air conditioners of 2024

With the help of an portable air conditioner, you can cool your home if you don't have a traditional AC system installed in your home.

'Very flattering if you have a tummy': this flowy top is just $23

With charming floral prints, flattering silhouette and flowy comfort, you'll be living in this top until the end of the summer.

'Ridiculous but useful': These mop slippers are less than $3 a pair, and they make cleaning my house a breeze

Walk, dance and slide your way to pristine, dust-free floors.

Paul Skenes has arrived, Ippei pleads guilty, Rangers weird trade & baseball pranks

Jake Mintz & Jordan Shusterman discuss Paul Skenes making his MLB debut this weekend, an update in the Ippei Mizuhara criminal scandal and the guys give their good, bad, Uggla for the week.

An aerial view of the University of Idaho's Moscow campus.

Virtual Tour

Experience University of Idaho with a virtual tour. Explore now

Discover a Career
Find a Major
Experience U of I Life

More Resources

Admitted Students
International Students

Take Action

Find Financial Aid
View Deadlines
Find Your Rep

Two students ride down Greek Row in the fall, amid changing leaves.

Helping to ensure U of I is a safe and engaging place for students to learn and be successful. Read about Title IX.

Get Involved

Clubs & Volunteer Opportunities
Recreation and Wellbeing
Student Government
Student Sustainability Cooperative
Academic Assistance
Safety & Security
Career Services
Health & Wellness Services
Register for Classes
Dates & Deadlines
Financial Aid
Sustainable Solutions
U of I Library

A mother and son stand on the practice field of the ASUI-Kibbie Activity Center.

Upcoming Events

Review the events calendar.

Stay Connected

Vandal Family Newsletter
Here We Have Idaho Magazine
Living on Campus
Campus Safety
About Moscow

The largest Vandal Family reunion of the year. Check dates.

Benefits and Services

Vandal Voyagers Program
Vandal License Plate
Submit Class Notes
Make a Gift
View Events
Alumni Chapters
University Magazine
Alumni Newsletter

U of I's web-based retention and advising tool provides an efficient way to guide and support students on their road to graduation. Login to VandalStar.

Common Tools

Administrative Procedures Manual (APM)
Class Schedule
OIT Tech Support
Academic Dates & Deadlines
U of I Retirees Association
Faculty Senate
Staff Council

Department of English

First year writing.

English Department

Physical Address: 200 Brink Hall

Mailing Address: English Department University of Idaho 875 Perimeter Drive MS 1102 Moscow, Idaho 83844-1102

Phone: 208-885-6156

Email: [email protected]

Web: English

First-Year Writing at U of I

The University of Idaho’s first-year writing sequence helps you develop tools and knowledge needed to become a critical reader and effective writer — not just for your university courses, but also for your life beyond college.

First-year writing at U of I emphasizes developing a rhetorical use of language and communication. You will refine your ability to inquire, discover, develop, organize and present ideas and information, and to use conventions and formats appropriate to various forms of communication. You’ll also learn to incorporate other voices and points of view into your own writing through effective, thoughtful research.

Our small class sizes ensure that you get to know your classmates as you work with them in a collaborative environment in which you share and discuss your work. U of I first-year writing faculty are dedicated teachers of writing who are highly approachable, and will invite you to meet with them throughout the semester for writing conferences to discuss your work.

Completing U of I’s first-year writing courses will be an important step in your university studies. Writing is a complex process learned over time and through much continued practice and informed guidance. We encourage you to investigate the many other excellent writing courses the English Department offers.

English 101P: Writing and Rhetoric I Plus

English 101P is the initial first-year writing course with an added one-credit writing studio (P section) that provides additional instruction and writing support. The writing studio previews upcoming assignments in English 101, reviews material covered in the course and provides focused instruction on writing issues that matter to you. English 101 is graded A, B, C, N(repeat) F(fail). P section graded Pass/Fail.

English 101: Writing and Rhetoric I

English 101 is the initial first-year writing course for the majority of incoming students. You’ll learn about the situations, expectations and habits of college writing. Particularly, you’ll examine how writing works. Graded A, B, C, N (repeat), F (fail).

English 102: Writing and Rhetoric II

English 102 builds from English 101 and includes extensive, sustained research-based writing and how to shape messages for a variety of audiences. Graded A,B,C,N (Repeat),F.

Pre-requirement : English 101 or equivalent.

Doja Cat Wears Nothing but a Wet, White T-Shirt Gown to the 2024 Met Gala

The rapper seemed at ease in what some would call a controversial look

preview for Doja Cat’s Pop Performance Art

Doja Cat loves an unexpected fashion moment, and her latest Met Gala look was no exception.

For fashion’s biggest night of 2024, tonight at New York’s Metropolitan Museum of Art, the “Demons” rapper wore a white gown—or, some might say, a maxi-length wet T-shirt—by Vetements. She paired the look with standout glam that included glittery painted teardrops falling from her smoky eye look, and flawless skin, and opted to wear her natural hair in a clean buzz cut.

While some may have considered Doja Cat's carpet look as wildly off theme, there was a deeper reason she chose to wear the simple piece for the event.

Earlier in the evening, while leaving the Mark Hotel, the rapper posed alongside Vetements creative director Guram Gvasalia in nothing but a white towel across her body and atop her head, acrylic platform pumps, and diamond necklace.

Ahead of tonight’s gala, Doja Cat was teasing a dramatic red-carpet moment for fans. The rapper was photographed around New York City with Gvasalia, sporting outfits including a carefully draped bed-comforter-esque gown and a Saran Wrap–inspired two-piece set. On Sunday night, at a pre–Met Gala party, she wore a pleather cape with nothing underneath but a thong and sheer tights.

In her cover story last year for Harper’s Bazaar Icons issue , the musician shared how experimenting with fashion is an extension of how she presents herself as an artist.

“I’m in this kind of chaotic place right now when it comes to fashion, where I’ve just been going into my closet and picking out the most random, weird, not-fitting thing to mix with another thing that does not really fit. It’s like mashed potatoes. But I’m embracing that,” she said. “It’s a little punk. It’s experimental for sure. It’s very manic. But I am going in a darker direction when it comes to visuals and fashion. I have a lot of pent-up feelings and anger, and I want to express it with beauty.”

Bianca Betancourt is the culture editor at HarpersBAZAAR.com , where she covers all things film, TV, music, and more. When she's not writing, she loves impulsively baking a batch of cookies, re-listening to the same early-2000s pop playlist, and stalking Mariah Carey's Twitter feed.

Met Gala 2024

Jodie Turner-Smith’s Met Gala Dress’s Deep Meaning

Adwoa Aboah Used Rihanna As Inspo for the Met Gala

Exclusive: Get Zendaya’s 2024 Met Gala Hair Look

21 Exclusive Photos from the 2024 Met Gala Parties

Why Storm Reid Wants to “Take Up Space” at the Met

Bruna Marquezine on Her “Surreal” Met Gala Debut

Kendall Jenner Is a Modern Flapper at the Met Gala

new york, new york may 07 emily ratajkowski is seen at a met gala afterparty on may 07, 2024 in new york city photo by gothamgc images

EmRata Brings Boho Festivalwear to Met Gala Party

The Best After-Party Looks From the 2024 Met Gala

BTS: Alexandra Daddario’s 2024 Met Gala Makeup

kendall jenner at met gala after parties

Kendall Wore Two White Dresses to Met Gala Parties

Recommended pages

Undergraduate open days
Postgraduate open days
Accommodation
Information for teachers
Maps and directions
Sport and fitness

Written discourse

Essays marked with a * received a distinction.

* Analyzing and raising students’ awareness of textual patterns in authentic texts : Mohammad Umar Farooq
Written Text Analysis : Gregory S. Hadley
*Show an analysis of the whole text in terms of the main underlying text pattern. Identify the signals that indicate this pattern David Evans
Critical discourse analysis: A letter to expatriate from the Rt. Hon. Sir Norman Fowler MP : Andrew Atkins
* Teaching English Textual Patterns to Japanese Students : Michiko Kasuya
* A analysis of a Korean student’s written English text : Yvette Murdoch
A text analysis of 'Taking Failure by the Throat' : Marian Dawson
Problems in processing text produced by a student : Alan Macedo
Applying written discourse analysis in a Japanese EFL class : Cindy Cunningham
Referential discourse structures and the creation of text: an analysis of student writing samples : William Penny
How to get away with things with words: An Examination of Written Texts : Jeremy Scott Boston
A Text analysis of a newspaper article about Konglish taken from ‘The Korea Heral d' David Doms
* Increasing comprehension and production of cohesion through conjunction : Thomas Warren-Price
* An Evaluation of American Headway 3 Mary Umemoto
Choose an authentic text in English. Analyze the text in terms of problem-solution, general specific or claim-counterclaim patterns. Briefly discuss the challenges and opportunities that such text patterns present for teachers of English as a foreign language . Andrew Rolnick
* The Use of Critical Discourse Analysis with Korean Adult Learners , Terry Faulkner
Do Students Need Critical Discourse Awareness? H. Douglas Sewell
* Paraphrasing: An Introductory Unit In Paraphrasing in Academic Discourse Deborah Novakova
* The Value of Enhancing Students’ Critical Awareness of Discourse Philip Shigeo Brown
* Science or Slaughter? Two Opposing Views on Japanese Whaling: a Critical Discourse Analysis Jason Peppard
The Findings of Written Discourse Analysis and how they are Articulated in Learning English for Academic Purposes Sandee Thompson
* Two Views, Two Discourses: A Critical Analysis of how Ideology is Interpreted and Reinforced through Opinion Articles Michael Chang
On Analysing a Problem-Solution Text Pattern Fernando Oliveira
How to Raise Awareness of Textual Patterns Using an Authentic Text Seiko Matsubara
* The Politicisation of Death, Methods of Embedding Ideology within the News: A Critical Discourse Analysis of Two News Articles Michael Post
* Genre analysis of the 'simple joke' (with TESL/TEFL applications) , Robert Murphy
* Encouraging Problem-Solution Patterning and Co-Textual Referencing in L2 Written Discourse , Steven James Kurowski
* Japanese Revisionists and the 'Comfort Women' Issue: A Comparison of Two Texts , Michael Cooper
* 'One-on-One With Obama': An Analysis , Andrew Lawson
* Genre Analysis of a Job Rejection Letter , Garcia Chambers
Ideological Variations in the Representation of Hugo Chavez as a Democratic Leader in Two Different Cultures: A Critical Discourse Analysis , Parker Rader
A Chinese Student's Text Analysis , Soti Vogli
* Pedagogic applications of the Problem-solution pattern , Benet Vincent
* Differing Opinions: A Critical Discourse Analysis of Two Articles Stefan Thomson
* Trends in EBP: A Comparison of Market Leader's Writing Tasks to Findings in Written Discourse Joshua Durey
Sexual Bias in Institutionalised Forms of Discourse Baljinder Gosal
From Surface to W ider Context: Two Text Types Analysed , Sirkku Carey
* Trends in EBP: a Comparison of 'Market Leader''s Writing Tasks to Findings in Written Discourse Joshua Drury
An Analysis of Two Newspaper Articles in the Aftermath of the 2011 Japanese Tsuna mi Bruce Hope
An Analysis of a Mexican EFL Tex tbook: A Written Discourse Perspective Elsa Fernanda Gonzalez
* Korean News vs International News: A Critical Analysis of Two News Reports on North Korea Jonas Robertson
Immigration Articles in Two Newspapers - A Multimodal Discourse Dominic Castello
Gender Relations in Institutionalized Discourses Mehboobkhan Ismail
* Critical Discourse Analysis: How the Washington Post and Moscow Times Reported the Russian Airstrikes in Syria Laurie Knox
* Critical Discourse Analysis of How Two Newspapers Reported the Treatment of Women at a Sumo Event in Japan Christine Pemberton

share this!

May 8, 2024

This article has been reviewed according to Science X's editorial process and policies . Editors have highlighted the following attributes while ensuring the content's credibility:

fact-checked

peer-reviewed publication

Using AI to predict grade point average from college application essays

by PNAS Nexus

Jonah Berger and Olivier Toubia used natural language processing to understand what drives academic success. The authors analyzed over 20,000 college application essays from a large public university that attracts students from a range of racial, cultural, and economic backgrounds and found that the semantic volume of the writing, or how much ground an application essay covered predicted college performance, as measured by grade point average.

They published their findings in PNAS Nexus .

Essays that covered more semantic ground predicted higher grades. Similarly, essays with smaller conceptual jumps between successive parts of its discourse predicted higher grades.

These trends held even when researchers controlled for factors including SAT score, parents' education, gender, ethnicity, college major, essay topics, and essay length. Some of these factors, such as parents' education and the student's SAT scores, encode information about family background , suggesting that the linguistic features of semantic volume and speed are not determined solely by socioeconomic status.

According to the authors, the results demonstrate that the topography of thought, or the way people express and organize their ideas, can provide insight into their likely future success.

Journal information: PNAS Nexus

Provided by PNAS Nexus

Explore further

Feedback to editors

Solar storm puts on brilliant light show across the globe, but no serious problems reported

4 hours ago

Study discovers cellular activity that hints recycling is in our DNA

Weaker ocean currents lead to decline in nutrients for North Atlantic ocean life during prehistoric climate change

Research explores ways to mitigate the environmental toxicity of ubiquitous silver nanoparticles

AI may be to blame for our failure to make contact with alien civilizations

8 hours ago

Saturday Citations: Dietary habits of humans; dietary habits of supermassive black holes; saving endangered bilbies

11 hours ago

Scientists unlock key to breeding 'carbon gobbling' plants with a major appetite

May 10, 2024

Clues from deep magma reservoirs could improve volcanic eruption forecasts

Study shows AI conversational agents can help reduce interethnic prejudice during online interactions

NASA's Chandra notices the galactic center is venting

Relevant physicsforums posts, physics instructor minimum education to teach community college.

May 6, 2024

Studying "Useful" vs. "Useless" Stuff in School

Apr 30, 2024

Why are Physicists so informal with mathematics?

Apr 29, 2024

Plagiarism & ChatGPT: Is Cheating with AI the New Normal?

Apr 28, 2024

Digital oscilloscope for high school use

Apr 25, 2024

Motivating high school Physics students with Popcorn Physics

Apr 3, 2024

Study shows that even confident educators have trouble recognizing AI-generated essays

Jun 28, 2023

Research reveals GCSE results may have far-reaching impact on adult life

Feb 22, 2024

Should AI read your college essay? It's complicated

Nov 8, 2023

Genes and family are biggest predictor of academic success, study suggests

Dec 18, 2019

Why marking essays by algorithm risks rewarding the writing of 'bullshit'

Oct 20, 2017

Do school grades influence parental support?

Mar 15, 2024

Recommended for you

Investigation reveals varied impact of preschool programs on long-term school success

May 2, 2024

Training of brain processes makes reading more efficient

Apr 18, 2024

Researchers find lower grades given to students with surnames that come later in alphabetical order

Apr 17, 2024

Earth, the sun and a bike wheel: Why your high-school textbook was wrong about the shape of Earth's orbit

Apr 8, 2024

Touchibo, a robot that fosters inclusion in education through touch

Apr 5, 2024

More than money, family and community bonds prep teens for college success: Study

Let us know if there is a problem with our content.

Use this form if you have come across a typo, inaccuracy or would like to send an edit request for the content on this page. For general inquiries, please use our contact form . For general feedback, use the public comments section below (please adhere to guidelines ).

Please select the most appropriate category to facilitate processing of your request

Thank you for taking time to provide your feedback to the editors.

Your feedback is important to us. However, we do not guarantee individual replies due to the high volume of messages.

E-mail the story

Your email address is used only to let the recipient know who sent the email. Neither your address nor the recipient's address will be used for any other purpose. The information you enter will appear in your e-mail message and is not retained by Phys.org in any form.

Newsletter sign up

Get weekly and/or daily updates delivered to your inbox. You can unsubscribe at any time and we'll never share your details to third parties.

More information Privacy policy

Donate and enjoy an ad-free experience

We keep our content available to everyone. Consider supporting Science X's mission by getting a premium account.

E-mail newsletter

How-To Geek

What is chatgpt and how does it work.

Demystifying the eerily human-like AI chatbot

Quick Links

Who created chatgpt, how does chatgpt work, how to use chatgpt, why is chatgpt important.

ChatGPT is far from the only AI chatbot on the block these days, but it might be the most well-known. In a short time, ChatGPT has evolved quite a bit. Here's where ChatGPT came from, who made it, and how it works.

ChatGPT was created by OpenAI. OpenAI is an artificial intelligence research laboratory that consists of OpenAI Inc, a non-profit, and Open AI Limited Partnership (OpenAI LP), a for-profit subsidiary.

OpenAI created GPT—the first version of what would eventually become ChatGPT—in 2018. GTP-2 and GPT-3 were released in subsequent years, followed by ChatGPT in 2022.

Beyond ChatGPT, OpenAI also created the image generator DALL-E and a video generator called Sora . The overall goal of OpenAI is to develop "friendly AI" that benefits humanity. The founders of OpenAI include Elon Musk, Peter Thiel, Sam Altman, Reid Hoffman, Jessica Livingston, and Ilya Sutskever.

ChatGPT is an AI model that uses deep learning to generate human-like text based on prompts from users like you. It works by predicting the next word in a given text, based on the patterns it has learned from a massive amount of data during its training process.

The training process is where the "magic" happens. OpenAI feeds ChatGPT with a vast amount of text data. ChatGPT then uses that data to try to predict what the next word should be based on the examples it was given. OpenAI evaluates those predictions and makes adjustments. That process is repeated over and over again many times.

Eventually, ChatGPT reached a point where its predictions were good enough to generate human-like responses. However, it's important to know ChatGPT is not constantly training. ChatGPT is not up to date on current events. At the time of writing in May 2024, the dataset of ChatGPT 3.5 only goes up to January 2022, and the cut-off is December 2023 for ChatGPT 4.

Using ChatGPT is very straightforward. It really is as easy as having a text conversation with a friend. You'll first need to go to chat.openai.com in a web browser or open the app on your iPhone, iPad , or Android device . You can create an account or use it in a limited capacity without one .

Once you're in, type a prompt in the text box at the bottom of the screen. You can ask a question or give it a request, like "Write a short story about a dog named Clarence." Press the arrow icon to submit.

ChatGPT's response will appear in real-time as if it's a person typing. When it's done, you can hear it read aloud, copy to your clipboard, regenerate, or submit it as a bad response.

Each prompt starts a conversation thread. ChatGPT will remember what you're talking about, so you can enter follow-up prompts or change the subject entirely.

That's a brief overview of how easy it is to use. Check out our full walkthrough on using ChatGPT for some extra tips . Essentially, treat the conversation like you would with another person. No matter how confident ChatGPT sounds, it can very often be wrong.

The big question a lot of people have about ChatGPT is why does it matter? We've already seen the huge wave of AI image generators and heard everything from glowing praise to doom and gloom . How does ChatGPT fit into the narrative around AI?

It's safe to say AI chatbots like ChatGPT will have more of an impact on the average person than AI image generators. Major companies, including Microsoft and Google , are already integrating OpenAI's technologies ( Microsoft Copilot ) or working on their own competitors ( Google's Gemini .) That will have a very real effect on how you interact with the web.

We could be headed toward a world where you can simply ask AI for a recipe for pancakes, and it will create one for you, eliminating the need to visit a recipe blog. But that also comes with misinformation concerns. ChatGPT was trained on text from the internet—notorious for being untrustworthy. What happens when your search engine lies to you ?

In general, there are a lot of questions about ChatGPT that we simply don't have answers for yet. One thing seems clear at this point: ChatGPT is important, but how important is yet to be seen.

That's the down low on ChatGPT. It's an exciting new development in the world of technology and artificial intelligence. Chatbots are not a new idea, but ChatGPT will spur a much more advanced generation of virtual friends . At the moment, it's mostly fun to play around with , but it could have a much larger impact on our lives in the future.

What Does "GPT" Stand for in ChatGPT?

"GPT" stands for "Generative Pre-trained Transformer." A GPT is a language model that has been trained on a vast dataset of text to generate human-like text. The "Chat" part of "ChatGPT" refers to it being a chatbot.

Does ChatGPT Save Data?

According to OpenAI, ChatGPT does not save data from individual interactions for its own uses. Your input is processed to generate a response, and the data is not stored by OpenAI after the conversation is over. However, each conversation is stored inside your account so you can still find and share your past ChatGPT conversations.

How Long Will ChatGPT Be Free?

ChatGPT is free to use for anyone with an account on OpenAI's website or limited without an account. As of May 2024, there are no usage limits on the free version of ChatGPT. However, there is a "ChatGPT Plus" subscription plan for $20 per month. It includes reliable availability when demand is high, faster response speeds, and priority access to new features. OpenAI says it will continue to offer free access to ChatGPT.

When Was ChatGPT Released?

ChatGPT was released in November 2022 and had over one million users in just five days. It followed up OpenAI's original GPT from 2018, GPT-2 in 2019, GPT-3 in 2020, and GPT-4 in 2023.

Election 2024
Entertainment
Newsletters
Photography
Personal Finance
AP Investigations
AP Buyline Personal Finance
AP Buyline Shopping
Press Releases
Israel-Hamas War
Russia-Ukraine War
Global elections
Asia Pacific
Latin America
Middle East
Election Results
Delegate Tracker
AP & Elections
Auto Racing
2024 Paris Olympic Games
Movie reviews
Book reviews
Personal finance
Financial Markets
Business Highlights
Financial wellness
Artificial Intelligence
Social Media

Book Review: Memoirist Lilly Dancyger’s penetrating essays explore the power of female friendships

This cover image released by Dial Press shows “First Love” by Lilly Dancyger. (Dial Press via AP)

Copy Link copied

Who means more to you — your friends or your lovers? In a vivid, thoughtful and nuanced collection of essays, Lilly Dancyger explores the powerful role that female friendships played in her chaotic upbringing marked by her parents’ heroin use and her father’s untimely death when she was only 12.

“First Love: Essays on Friendship” begins with a beautiful paean to her cousin Sabina, who was raped and murdered at age 20 on her way home from a club. As little kids, their older relatives used to call them Snow White and Rose Red after the Grimm’s fairy tale, “two sisters who are not rivals or foils, but simply love each other.”

That simple, uncomplicated love would become the template for a series of subsequent relationships with girls and women that helped her survive her self-destructive adolescence and provided unconditional support as she scrambled to create a new identity as a “hypercompetent” writer, teacher and editor. “It’s true that I’ve never been satisfied with friendships that stay on the surface. That my friends are my family, my truest beloveds, each relationship a world of its own,” she writes in the title essay “First Love.”

The collection stands out not just for its elegant, unadorned writing but also for the way she effortlessly pivots between personal history and spot-on cultural criticism that both comments on and critiques the way that girls and women have been portrayed — and have portrayed themselves — in the media, including on online platforms like Tumblr and Instagram.

This cover image released by Tin House shows "The Skunks" by Fiona Warnick. (Tin House via AP)

For instance, she examines the 1994 Peter Jackson film, “Heavenly Creatures,” based on the true story of two teenage girls who bludgeoned to death one of their mothers. And in the essay “Sad Girls,” about the suicide of a close friend, she analyzes the allure of self-destructive figures like Sylvia Plath and Janis Joplin to a certain type of teen, including herself, who wallows in sadness and wants to make sure “the world knew we were in pain.”

In the last essay, “On Murder Memoirs,” Dancyger considers the runaway popularity of true crime stories as she tries to explain her decision not to attend the trial of the man charged with killing her cousin — even though she was trained as a journalist and wrote a well-regarded book about her late father that relied on investigative reporting. “When I finally sat down to write about Sabina, the story that came out was not about murder at all,” she says. “It was a love story.”

Readers can be thankful that it did.

AP book reviews: https://apnews.com/hub/book-reviews

International edition
Australia edition
Europe edition

The Fire Next Time by James Baldwin audiobook review – from the civil rights frontline

Law & Order’s Jesse L Martin narrates two powerful essays examining the Black experience in the US, the first in a series marking the author’s centenary year

F irst published in 1963 at the height of the US civil rights movement, James Baldwin’s The Fire Next Time comprises two astonishing essays examining the Black experience in the United States and the struggle against racial injustice.

The first, My Dungeon Shook, takes the form of a letter to Baldwin’s 14-year-old nephew, and outlines “the root of my dispute with my country … You were born into a society which spelled out with brutal clarity, and in as many ways as possible, that you were a worthless human being. You were not expected to aspire to excellence: you were expected to make peace with mediocrity.”

The second, Down at the Cross, is a polemic examining the relationship between race and religion, and finds Baldwin reflecting on his Harlem childhood, his encounters with racist police, and a spiritual crisis at the age of 14, which, triggered by his fears of getting drawn into a life of crime, “helped to hurl me into the church”. There, he was filled with anguish “like one of those floods that devastate countries, tearing everything down, tearing children from their parents and lovers from each other”.

The essays are narrated by the Law & Order actor Jesse L Martin, who highlights the rhythmic nature of Baldwin’s prose, and channels his anger and devastation at the unceasing suffering of Black Americans. This audiobook is one of several new recordings of Baldwin’s writing being published over the next few months, to mark the influential author’s centenary year, which also include Go Tell It to the Mountain, Another Country, Giovanni’s Room and If Beale Street Could Talk.

Available via Penguin Audio, 2hr 26min

Further listening

Fire Rush Jacqueline Crooks, Penguin Audio, 11hr 3min Leonie Elliott narrates this coming-of-age story set in the late 1970s about the daughter of a Caribbean immigrant who finds kindred spirits and thrilling new sounds at an underground reggae club.

after newsletter promotion

Two Sisters Blake Morrison, Harper Collins, 10hr 28min A tender account of the life of Gill, Morrison’s younger sister who died from heart failure caused by alcohol abuse, and his half-sister, Josie. Read by the author.

James Baldwin
Audiobook of the week
Society books

Most viewed

COMMENTS

Past Year XAT Essay Topics and Model Essay
XAT essay writing is unique as it is a part of the first stage of the admission process, unlike WATs which form a component of the GD/ PI stage. Thus, every candidate appearing for XAT has to prepare for the Essay. However, the essay writing section didn't appear in XAT from 2019-21. In 2022, the section was reintroduced and is likely to ...
XAT Essay Writing 2024, Important Topics and Tips
XAT Essay Writing 2024 - Previous Year Topics. In the previous XAT exams, the essay topics were mostly abstract ideas, social issues, or sometimes based on current events. While the essay topics may appear simple, candidates are frequently unaware of how to articulate their ideas in 200 words within the time limit when writing an essay.
XAT Essay Topics Practice With AI: How To Write A Essay For ...
Important XAT Essay Topics for 2024. The following topics are essential for XAT 2024. Practice them with the help of AI. Also, you can practice previous years' essays with AI below. Please check. Reimagining Healthcare: Innovations, Accessibility, and Equity in the Pursuit of Better Health for All. Write Essay.
XAT Essay Test 2024: Topics & Essay Writing Tips
January 6, 2024. XLRI is conducting XAT 2024 exam on January 7, 2024 as a computer based in single session of 3 hrs 30 minutes duration from 2 PM to 5.30 PM. XAT exam has two parts and the second part consists of GK and Essay Writing Test. Although Essay score is not counted for percentile calculation, it plays important role in final selection ...
XAT Essay Writing 2024: Check Important Topics & Writing Tips
XAT Essay Writing 2024: Check Important Topics & Writing Tips. The Xavier Aptitude Test, also popularly known as XAT, is conducted by XLR, Jamshedpur annually. This exam is taken by all those students who wish to study MBA and PGDM courses. While appearing in the examination, students have to go through several questions in the form of MCQs.
XAT Essay Writing Topics 2024: Tips and Strategy
XLRI removed the essay section from XAT 2021 exam. However, authorities have brought the XAT essay writing format again from XAT 2022. This year, the XAT 2024 is scheduled to be held on January 7, 2024, in CBT mode. This article of Careers360 shares the strategies for preparing XAT essay writing structure, XAT essay topics 2024 and on how to complete the XAT Exam Essay Writing 2024 within the ...
XAT Essay Topics
XAT essay is very similar to the Written Ability Test (WAT) conducted by the IIMs. However, a key difference is that all XAT takers have to do the essay section in the exam, while only the shortlisted candidates appear for the WAT round. The percentile score does not include essay performance. The percentile score does not include essay ...
XAT Essay Writing 2023 Tips
XAT Essay Writing is an important part that allows the examiners to evaluate candidates' creativity, the process of thought, and writing skills. Actually, the examiner wants to judge the multidimensional capabilities of candidates by asking XAT Essay Topics 2023. XAT Essay Writing part is very important for the final selection round of GE and PI.
XAT Essay Topics 2024: Previous Years, Essay Writing Tips
It will also enhance the understanding of candidates in approaching the essay topics. The essay topics of previous years are as follows. XAT Previous Years' Essay Topics. XAT Exam Year. XAT Essay Topic. 2022 (option to choose one of the two topics) 1) Capitalism and democracy follow different paths.
Essay Writing in XAT Exam- Overview, Essay Writing and more
The XAT is a management entrance exam that allows qualified candidates to enrol in XLRI Jamshedpur's MBA and PGDM programs. The XAT exam includes an essay writing section, which is frequently combined with the General Knowledge section, and applicants are given 40 minutes to complete both. Candidates often find the Essay Writing in XAT exam ...
XAT 2024 Predicted Question Paper: Important Topics, Weightage
The XAT's Essay Writing Test has been reinstated after a three-year hiatus. In 2019, it was scrapped from the XAT exam. The XAT essay topics are used in the WAT procedure at many major MBA institutions. You can find the detailed syllabus of XAT 2024 below. Candidates appearing for the exam must be thorough with the entire syllabus.
XAT Preparation 2024
XAT Preparation 2024 -Exam Pattern. In 2024, those in charge of the XAT Exam made a few tweaks. They introduced something new called 'Mock Keyboard Testing' in Part B. The General Knowledge (GK) and Essay writing sections shifted to Part C. The number of questions increased to 105 from 101, and the entire exam now lasted for 210 minutes ...
Performance in GK and Essay Sections important for XLRI Admission; XAT
Importance of Essay Writing Section in XAT. Test of Writing Skill: For XLRI Admission, the candidate is expected to have good writing skill with coherent flow of thoughts. This is ensured through Essay Writing Test; Maximum Words are 300: You need to limit your essay in 300 words. The essay should contain more information and ideas in brief
XAT Essay Topics for 2023
Topics for Essay for XAT. The essay has been reintroduced as the 5th section of the XAT exam. The essay will form part of part 2 of the exam along with the general knowledge section. The general knowledge and essay will combine have a duration of 25 minutes, and these sections can only be unlocked after you have completed part 1 of the XAT exam.
XAT Exam Pattern 2024: Marking Scheme, No. of Questions
The Essay Writing Section was reintroduced in the XAT Exam Pattern after 2019 in XAT 2022. This is the only Descriptive Section in the XAT Exam. Out of 3 questions, you are required to choose 1 question and write a short essay (not more than 300 words). This section would require one to provide definitive thoughts and creative ideas.
Expected Essays for XAT 2023 I All Actual Essay Topics of ...
#XAT_Decision_Making #XAT_2023 #XLRI. #XATENROLLMENT LINKhttps://unacademy.com/test-series/unacademy-all-india-mock-test-for-omets-2022/1XV3YIM6Mock ...
Model Essays for AIMXAT-1
Model Essays for AIMXAT-1 with feedback and evaluation. Dear student, We hope that you are preparing for the XAT 2018 exam in earnest and have appeared for the ALL INDIA MOCK XAT 1 conducted by T.I.M.E. from 22nd December 2017 to 24th December 2017. It is imperative that you not only review the explanatory answers for the questions in the test ...
XAT Essay Writing: Practice Important Topics with AI for 2024
2nd Floor, Above Ghanshyam Super Market, Botanical Gardens Road, Sri Ramnagar - Block B, Kondapur. Hyderabad (500084). [email protected] +91 630 323 9042
XAT Exam Pattern 2024 Highlights
XAT exam pattern 2024 is the same as last year. There are 5 sections in XAT question paper, VA & LR, DM, QA & DI, GK, and Analytical Essay Writing (AEW) sections. XAT time duration is 3 hours 30 minutes (210 minutes). Check XAT 2024 exam pattern and syllbus, total marks, negative marking and total questions here.
Yuri I. Manin. Mathematics as Metaphor: Selected Essays of Yuri I
Mathematics as Metaphor: Selected Essays of Yuri I. Manin - 24 Hours access EUR €39.00 GBP £34.00 USD $42.00 Rental. This article is also available for rental through DeepDyve. Advertisement. Citations. Views. 431. Altmetric. More metrics information. Metrics. Total Views 431. 282 Pageviews. 149 PDF Downloads. Since 1/1/2017 ...
The Mathematical Papyri
The Moscow Mathematical Papyrus is also called the Golenischev Mathematical Papyrus, after its first owner, Egyptologist Vladimir Goleniščev. The Papyrus dates to the Middle Kingdom, ca. 1700 BCE. The Moscow papyrus is smaller than the Rhind papyrus. The most often quoted problem is problem 14.
In Poll, Most MBA Candidates Say They Want To Use AI To Craft Essays
In a new Kaplan/Manhattan Prep survey, a majority of MBA candidates said they would like to be able to use generative AI like ChatGPT to craft their admissions essays. iStockphoto Warren Buffett ...
First-Year Writing at U of I
English 101P is the initial first-year writing course with an added one-credit writing studio (P section) that provides additional instruction and writing support. The writing studio previews upcoming assignments in English 101, reviews material covered in the course and provides focused instruction on writing issues that matter to you.
Doja Cat Wears Nothing but a Wet, White T-Shirt Gown to the 2024 Met Gala
Doja Cat loves an unexpected fashion moment, and her latest Met Gala look was no exception. For fashion's biggest night of 2024, tonight at New York's Metropolitan Museum of Art, the "Demons ...
Written discourse
Essays marked with a * received a distinction. * Analyzing and raising students' awareness of textual patterns in authentic texts: Mohammad Umar Farooq. Written Text Analysis: Gregory S. Hadley. *Show an analysis of the whole text in terms of the main underlying text pattern. Identify the signals that indicate this pattern David Evans.
Using AI to predict grade point average from college application essays
Jonah Berger and Olivier Toubia used natural language processing to understand what drives academic success. The authors analyzed over 20,000 college application essays from a large public ...
Asian Topics on Asia for Educators || Essays in Idleness, by Yoshida Kenko
Donald Keene :: For example, he [Kenkô] speaks of the desirability of impermanence. [Excerpt from Essays in Idleness]. Are we to look at flowers in full bloom, at the moon when it is clear? Nay, to look out on the rain and long for the moon, to draw the blinds and not be aware of the passing of spring — these arouse even deeper feelings.
What Is ChatGPT and How Does It Work?
Joe Fedewa has been writing about technology for over a decade. He has been covering Android and the rest of the Google ecosystem for years, reviewing devices, hosting podcasts, filming videos, and writing tutorials. Joe loves all things technology and is also an avid DIYer at heart. He has written thousands of articles, hundreds of tutorials ...
Book Review: Memoirist Lilly Dancyger's penetrating essays explore the
In a vivid, thoughtful and nuanced collection of essays, Lilly Dancyger explores the powerful role that female friendships played in her chaotic upbringing marked by her parents' heroin use and her father's untimely death when she was only 12. "First Love: Essays on Friendship" begins with a beautiful paean to her cousin Sabina, who was ...
The Fire Next Time by James Baldwin audiobook review
The essays are narrated by the Law & Order actor Jesse L Martin, who highlights the rhythmic nature of Baldwin's prose, and channels his anger and devastation at the unceasing suffering of Black ...