essay in indian farmer

Essay On Indian Farmer

Indian Farmer Essay

500+ words essay on indian farmer.

Farmers are the backbone of the Indian Economy. More than half of the Indian population relies on Agriculture as a source of income. Farmers not only make the country secure by providing food, fodder and other raw materials as feedstock for industries, but they also serve as a source of livelihood for the majority of the Indian population. Sadly, though farmers feed the entire population, they sometimes sleep without having their night meals. In this essay on an Indian Farmer, we will be discussing the role of farmers and the problems faced by them. Students must go through this CBSE essay to get ideas so they can write essays by themselves.

Importance and Role of Indian Farmers

Farmers are the soul of the nation. Agriculture is the only means of living for almost two-thirds of the employed class in India. Farmers produce crops, pulses and vegetables which are needed by everyone. They work extremely hard so we can have food on our table every day. So, whenever we have a meal or eat food, we should thank the farmer.

Farmers in India are the largest producer of pulses, rice, wheat, spices and spice products. They are also involved in other small businesses such as dairy, meat, poultry, fisheries, food grains etc. According to the Economic Survey 2020-2021, the share of agriculture in the gross domestic product (GDP) has reached almost 20 per cent. India has also emerged as the second-largest producer of fruits and vegetables in the world.

Issues and Challenges of Indian Farmers and their Current Situation

Farmers face various issues and challenges related to agriculture. Some of them are poorly maintained irrigation systems and a lack of good extension services. Farmers’ access to markets is hampered by poor roads, rudimentary market infrastructure, and excessive regulation. India has inadequate infrastructure and services for farmers because of low investment. Most farmers hold small areas of land due to which they are restricted to use traditional methods of farming and limit productivity. Whereas farmers with large pieces of land implement modern agricultural techniques and boost productivity.

If small farmers want to increase their production, they have to use good quality seeds, proper irrigation systems, advanced tools and techniques of farming, pesticides, fertilizers etc. For all this, they need money, due to which they have no choice but to take debt or loans from banks. They have immense pressure to produce crops so as to yield profit. In case their crop fails, all their effort goes in vain. In fact, then they are not able to produce enough to even fill the stomachs of their families.

Change is happening in rural India but it still has a long way to go. Farmers have benefited from improved farming techniques but the growth is not equitable. The effort should be to stop the migration of farmers to urban areas. To make agriculture successful and profitable, it is vital that proper thrust be given to the improvement of the condition of marginal and small farmers.

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Frequently asked Questions on Indian farmer Essay

What is the role of farmers.

A person is someone who is engaged in agriculture and raising livestock for a living.

What is the latest bill that has been passed in India for farmers?

The Farmers’ Produce Trade and Commerce (Promotion and Facilitation) Bill is the newest bill passed for farmers in 2020.

Are there different types of farmers in India?

Yes, the main types of farmers in India are Marginal farmers, Small farmers and Semi-medium farmers.

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Essay on Indian Farmer for Students in English | 500 Words Essay

December 10, 2020 by Sandeep

Essay on Farmer: India is a land of farmers as it is considered as an agricultural country. Agriculture employed around 50% of the workforce & farmers is the backbone of Indian economy. Indian farmers do a lot of hard work to make us available for the final product we get in the market. Indian farmers are the soul of our nation.

Essay on Farmer 500 Words for Students in English

Below we have provided an Indian Farmer Essay in English, written in easy and simple words for class 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10 school students.

“If the farmer is rich, then so is the nation. He is a magician who produces money from the mud. To a farmer, dirt is not a waste, it is wealth.” – Amit Kalantri, Wealth of Words.

Farming was one of the earliest occupations of mankind. The Indian farmer is often referred to as the backbone of our country. As per the Register General of India and Census report 2011, there are a total of 118 million farmers and 144 million agricultural labourers in the country. This constitutes more than 30% of the total rural population. A farmer is one of the most important members of society. He is a provider & responsible for growing sufficient food for the nation. Farming products have a major contribution to the nation’s GDP.

Typically, a farmer’s day begins early in the morning by ploughing the field, usually with the help of oxen or a tractor. Over time, based on the season, he sows the seeds and protects the plants. He also ensures they get enough nourishment through water and fertilizers. Most farmers also use pesticides to protect the crop from pests. Literacy has played a major role in farming practices. Educated farmers have used better techniques and ensured higher productivity; however, even after all the hard work done by the Indian farmers, poverty and farmer suicide plague the community.

Importance of an Indian Farmer

It is necessary to note that India was not a self-sufficient food-producing unit before the 1970’s. Indian farmlands were inefficient, old, and non-productive. But when our imports became a mode of blackmail, the country decided that it had enough. With a major rural population at that time and land, which was home to all kinds of resources, we were more than capable of producing food for ourselves.

Lal Bahadur Shastri gave a slogan “Jai Jawan, Jai Kisan” to motivate the countrymen. Soon, with a major contribution from the green revolution, Indian farmlands were producing enough for the country. We also started exporting farm products, which became a major source of revenue. Economically, farming not only adds on to our labour force but also to our productivity. Farming contributes to 17% of our GDP. We export products like rice, fresh vegetables, groundnut, fresh fruits, cereal preparations, dairy products, cocoa products, other cereals, and pulses.

We also export cash crops like tea, coffee, spices, oil-seeds, cotton, and cashew, which are about 50% of Indian agricultural exports. Our surplus production has also reduced our cost of imports to a bare minimum. Moreover, agriculture is the main source of income in the country. It not only employs a majority of the rural population, but it also employs researchers, lab technicians, and others working towards modernising Indian agriculture.

Problems faced by Indian Farmers

Poverty is a major problem faced by Indian farmers. Even though they produce food for the entire nation, many farmers cannot afford 2 square meals a day for their families. Agriculture in India is heavily dependent on weather conditions. A season of drought or a flood can destroy a farmer’s yearlong hard work. Unhealthy plants and fires are yet another issue. As land in India has been divided and re-divided over the years, productivity per acre is low.

Even if farmers manage to take their products to the market, the presence of levels of intermediaries leads to farmers getting a very low price. Illiteracy and the use of inefficient methods are yet another major concern. Farmers often do not have the monetary capacity or the education required to shift to modern techniques of production or use modern equipment. They are often hesitant and doubtful of farming technology.

Being illiterate also closes any other occupation choice for them. Thus, farmers are more often than not stuck in a vicious cycle of inefficient production, poverty, and misery. Another major problem faced by the country in regards to farmers is farmer suicide. The pressure to earn a living, failed crops, multiplying loans, and familial responsibilities like illness or a daughter’s marriage together push a farmer to take the final step.

It is disheartening that farmers, who are the backbone of society, have been pushed to this extent. Further, farmer suicides have left their family with no one to care for, causing more problems of hunger and poverty. Over the years, different governments have tried various policies to improve a farmer’s standard of living. From loan waivers to buying crops for a better price, many ideas have been attempted. The government has tried providing free water and electricity in some places and also offered compensation to families who are victims of farmer suicide.

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Indian Farmers Essay

Essay on Indian Farmers

The essay on “Indian Farmers”, has been drafted by our mentors at Vedantu to help you experience it in a more helpful way. These are inducted in a very structured and organized way for you to grasp the main features quickly. You can also download the essay which is available in the PDF format. You can go through the essay and get in touch with them directly by visiting our Vedantu's official website to clear all your doubts or concerns.

Farming has always been one of the most important jobs in economic activities in India. With about 70% of the population engaged themselves with agriculture and agriculture-related activities which makes farmers the backbone of the country. While taking a single bite of food have we ever thought about our food givers, that is farmers, contribution to the progress of our country? The fifth prime minister of developing country India- Chaudhary Charan Singh, who himself came from a peasant family. Chaudhary Charan Singh is considered the messiah of the farmers and his birthday December 23 is celebrated as ‘The Farmers Day’. The rate of exporting agricultural things and products is much more than that of imports. This brings a rise in GDP of India.

Farmers live and breathe on farming along with their family and love is the only feeling they have towards it. Bunch of lessons must be learned from the farmers like helping the neighbour with selfless intent, caring for pets and domestic animals, unity is strength, water conservation, techniques in natural calamities like drought, the methods of soil fertilization.

The farmers are not graduate ones. But, campaigns of education might help in evolving their lives. Governments arrange various financial planning programmers for them. A cow, Sheep, Goats and Chickens plays an important role in farmers and in the farm ecosystem. These livestock animals eat the corn and hay grown and in return, they provide milk, eggs, meat and wool. Even their waste is beneficial for the soil fertilization process. They serve as a side business for the Indian Farmers.

Keeping in mind the hardworking lives of this backbone of the nation, the 2nd prime minister of the nation India provides the slogan of “Jai Jawan, Jai Kisan” and gives the 2nd importance to the farming service.

Small farmers own a small piece of land due to inequality in the land distribution in India. Small farmers are still suffering from a lack of controlled water supply from Artificial Irrigation facilities. Though they are being called as the backbone of the country, they live in poverty. They even struggle to get two times of food for their family. The amount of debts on the lands is increasing day by day. And worst! They don't have any source of clearing it. Fluctuating agricultural prices, high debts, untimed and fewer payments became part of the daily lives of few farmers.

With growing urbanization, the essence of Indian Farming culture is a little bit fading away. In this concrete world, farms are rapidly replaced by the hot molten asphalt roads and skyscrapers. Nowadays, people are neglecting farming as a career option for themselves as well as for their children. If this continues to happen the Indian economy will fall like a house of cards. The government of India runs the ‘Debt waiver scheme’ to reduce loads of the instalments on the farmers so that they will be glued with the same reputed profession and try some innovative ideas in their daily work for improving cultivation.

FAQs on Indian Farmers Essay

Q1: Why Farmers are Important in India?

Ans: Importance of farmers

They are the ones who provide us with food to eat. As every human requires proper food for their existence, so they are a requirement in society. First are the farmers who grow a crop like wheat, barley, rice, etc. Since the maximum intake in the Indian houses is of wheat and rice.

Q2: Why Do We Need Farmers?

Ans: We need farmers to grow our grains, fruits and vegetables. We need herders to raise cattle, swine, chickens and other valuable sources of protein that are a portion of a healthful diet. And we need their decades of experience growing the food, fuel and fibre to ensure our way of life continues.

Q3: What are the 3 Types of Crops?

Ans: The crops can be classified as:

Food crops- wheat, rice, maize, millets, pulses.

Cash crops- sugarcane, tobacco, jute, cotton, oilseeds.

Horticulture crops- Fruits and vegetables.

Plantation crops- tea, coffee, coconut, rubber.

Q4: How Many Types of Crops are There in India?

Ans: There can be many ways to divide the types of crops (based on area, season, economic value etc). Based on the seasons, the crops in India are divided into three types: Kharif, Rabi and Zaid.

Kharif Crops: Rice, Jowar, Bajra, Cotton, Jute, etc.

Rabi Crops: Wheat, Oats, Onion, Potato, Pea, Oilseeds, etc.

Zaid Crops: Watermelon, Cucumber, Muskmelon, Pumpkin, etc.

Essay on Farmer | 500+ Words

Farmers in India are the backbone of our nation, toiling day in and day out to feed millions and drive the economy. In this essay, we will explore the vital role of Indian farmers, their challenges, and their enduring contributions to our society.

The Agrarian Heartbeat

Indian agriculture has a rich history dating back thousands of years. It is an integral part of our culture and sustains a significant portion of our population. Farmers have been tilling the land and growing crops that form the basis of our meals.

Feeding the Nation

Indian farmers play a pivotal role in ensuring food security for over a billion people. They cultivate a wide range of crops, from rice and wheat to pulses and vegetables, providing the sustenance required for a healthy and thriving population.

Economic Contribution

Agriculture is a major contributor to India’s economy, employing more than half of the country’s workforce. It accounts for a significant share of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and supports various industries such as food processing and textiles.

The Challenge of Small Farms

Many Indian farmers operate on small landholdings, which can make agriculture economically challenging. Fragmented land ownership often leads to limited access to modern farming techniques, equipment, and credit facilities.

Seasonal Uncertainty

Indian agriculture is heavily dependent on monsoon rains, making it susceptible to the vagaries of weather. Inconsistent rainfall can lead to droughts or floods, which can devastate crops and threaten livelihoods.

The Farmer’s Plight

Farmers face a host of challenges, including rising input costs, fluctuating market prices, and the lack of access to credit and insurance. These factors can lead to financial stress and debt burdens for many farming families.

Innovations in Farming

Despite the challenges, Indian farmers have shown remarkable resilience and adaptability. Many are embracing modern farming practices, including organic farming, precision agriculture, and sustainable crop management.

Government Initiatives

The Indian government has launched various initiatives to support farmers, such as the Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi (PM-KISAN) scheme, which provides financial assistance to small and marginal farmers. However, there is a need for continued policy efforts to address farmers’ challenges comprehensively.

Sustainable Agriculture

Sustainability is a growing concern, and Indian farmers are increasingly adopting eco-friendly practices. Sustainable farming techniques not only protect the environment but also ensure the long-term viability of agriculture.

The Resilience of Farmers

Indian farmers display remarkable resilience and resourcefulness in the face of adversity. They work tirelessly, often facing hardships with a spirit of determination that is truly admirable.

Conclusion of Essay on Farmer

In conclusion, Indian farmers are the unsung heroes of our nation. They contribute significantly to our food security, economy, and culture, despite facing numerous challenges. It is essential that we recognize their vital role and support their efforts to build a more sustainable and prosperous future. Farmers in India are the lifeblood of our country, and their dedication and hard work deserve our utmost respect and gratitude.

Also Check: Simple Guide on How To Write An Essay

Essay on Indian Farmers 150, 200, 500 Words

Indian farmers are the backbone of our society; they not only contribute to our economy but also ensure food for every countryman.

Since ancient civilizations, India has had a very rich tradition and culture of farming. Indian farmers are very resilient and kind by nature.

An essay on Indian farmers discusses various life aspects of Indian farmers.

How agricultural tradition has transferred from generation to generation
The role of the Indian farmer
The problems Indian farmers face
How government policy can improve the lives of Indian farmers
The role of technology to increase the yield of the crops

There are three types of essays: short, medium, and large. All the essays are written based on the above points, as preferred according to your needs.

Essay on Indian Farmers 150, 200, 500 Words

Essay on Indian Farmers 150 Words

Indian farmers play a significant role in the country’s growing economy. They ensure food for everyone in this country. The agriculture sector is a vast part of the Indian economy.

According to the food and agriculture sector, 70% of rural households depend on agriculture, and among them, 82% of the farmers are small or marginalized.

Despite the rich history and culture of farming in India, farmers Still face many challenges like climate change, water scarcity, and irrigation problems, which decrease the yield of the crops. With the right government policy for our small farmers, Indian farmers can beat all this diversity.

The future of the Indian agriculture sector is very bright, as incorporating technology into farming can boost the yield of crops.

Essay on Indian Farmers in 200 words

Indian farmers are an inevitable part of Indian society. As India is a majorly agriculture-dependent country, Indian farmers ensure food for every countryman.

58% of India’s population is directly or indirectly associated with the agriculture sector. Among all the farmers, 80–85% are small farmers who have less than 2 hectares of farming land.

Indian farmers grow their crops with love and care, just as a mother nourishes her children. Indian farmers say “ kheti hamara mah hai ” which means crops are like our moms. India is the second-largest rice producer in the world. The agriculture sector has a track record of year-on-year growth.

Despite the gradual growth of Indian farmers, they still face numerous problems. Indian farmers are heavily dependent on the monsoon seasons to grow their crops, and sometimes delays in the monsoon lead to the destruction of their crops.

Another problem that Indian farmers face is that they don’t have enough access to capital to experiment with different types of crops. They also don’t have access to modern technology to make informed decisions.

To address all the problems of farmers, the government should come forward and implement the right policy to give maximum benefit to our farmers.

Essay on The Indian Farmer in 500 Words

The agriculture sector has accelerated a vast part of India’s GDP over the centuries. Indian farmers play a significant role in the country’s growing economy. Farmers produce food that feeds 1.5 billion people.

Historical Background of Indian Agriculture:

From the beginning of civilization, India was an agriculture-dependent country. In early civilization, people started farming near the river bank and used to sustain their lives only through farming. This tradition deeply evolved into our culture, and with time, India strengthened its agriculture with high production and yield.

Challenges Faced by Indian Farmers:

Still today, Indian farmers face numerous challenges.

Economically: farmers with very limited land suffer problems of low yield that lead to the burden of debt pushing them into poverty. Limited access to credit and financial resources also enhanced this problem further.

Monsoon dependency: A large portion of Indian farmers heavily depend on the monsoon season to grow their crops. This climate change makes farmers vulnerable and leads to crop failure. Sometimes a heavy waterfall destroys the crops due to inadequate irrigation facilities.

Pest attack: Indian farmers lack knowledge about possible pests and pesticides. They are not modern techniques of pest management.

Government initiatives:

Indian farmers face several problems, and that leads them into erotic situations. To address farmer problems, the Indian government has taken several steps from time to time.

The government introduced the Kishan Bima Yojana , which offers the farmer an insurance policy for their crops. The government also provided MSP minimum support prices that ensured the farmer got a fair price for their product. The government is also aiming to triple the income of Indian farmers in a few years.

Role of Technology and Innovation:

To enhance the yield of farmers, technology and innovation can play a significant role. Nowadays, farmers are using modern techniques and mechanisms for speeding. Farmers are using mobile apps that allow them to get all the updates about the weather and their seasonal crops with just a click. All these updates help farmers be informed decision-makers.

Solution and recommendation:

To achieve the aim of the Indian government, which is three times the income of our Indian farmers, we must take several states, which are as follows:

Farmers should receive financial aid with low interest rates.
The government should create a marketplace where farmers can sell their products at a fair price.
Modern technology like satellite mapping, drone seeding, etc. should be
The farmer should provide life insurance for their family members.

Conclusion: Farmers are the backbone of the Indian economy, and the problems faced by all Indian farmers can be solved with the right kind of government policy and with technical help.

The government should encourage farmers to practice bio farming and sustainability. India needs more agricultural entrepreneurship so that farmers have more options to supply their crops.

What are the problems Indian farmers face?

The main problem Indian farmers face is monsoon dependency, which makes them vulnerable.

What are some government policies for farmers in India?

PM Kisan Samman Nidhi Scheme , PM Fasal Bima YoJana .

Who are the small farmers in India?

The farmers who have less than 2 hectares of farming land are called small farmers.

What is the Minimum support price (MSP)?

The price at which the government buys crops directly from the farmers

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Essay on Indian Farmer | Indian Farmer Essay for Students and Children in English

March 20, 2023 by Prasanna

Essay on Indian Farmer – Given below is a Long and Short Essay on Indian Farmer for aspirants of competitive exams, kids and students belonging to classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 6, 7, 8, 9, and 10. The Indian Farmer essay 100, 150, 200, 250 words in English helps the students with their class assignments, comprehension tasks, and even for competitive examinations.

You can also find more Essay Writing articles on events, persons, sports, technology and many more.

Long Essay on Indian Farmer 500 words for kids and students in English

An Indian farmer should be respected by everyone. It is he who produces grains and vegetables for the citizens of the country. Throughout the year, the Indian farmer remains busy in tilling the fields, sowing seeds and reaping the crops. Indeed, his is a very busy and hard life.

He gets up early in the morning. Then, he takes his bulls and plough or tractor and goes to his fields. In the fields, he ploughs the land for hours together.

He works very hard but sells his products in the market at a very nominal price due to lack of proper market mechanism.

He lives a very simple life. His clothes have a rural flair. He lives in a mud-house, though many farmers of Punjab, Haryana and UP have built Pucca houses as well. His property comprises of a few bulls, a plough- share and a few acres of land.

A farmer is the very soul of a nation. Our late prime minister, Lal Bahadur Shastri, gave a slogan, “Jai Jawan, Jai Kisan.” He realised that an Indian farmer feeds the nation. Upon him depends the agricultural production, hence he must be provided with all the latest implements of farming. Better seeds, fertilisers, manures, implements and chemicals for agriculture can enable him to grow more.

FAQs On Indian farmer

Q1. What is Indian farmer?

Ans: India is a land of farmers. It is called so because majority of Indians are directly or indirectly involved in agricultural activities. It would not be wrong to say that farmers are the backbone of our economy.

Q1. What is a farmer essay?

Ans: Free Essay on Farmer – A farmer is one of the most important members of society. He is the giver of food to the people, to all practical purposes. He gets up early in the morning and goes to his fields. … The farmer has many kinds of works to do.

Q1. What is the importance of farmer in our life?

Ans: Farmers are an important part of the survival of our various societies because they provide food and fiber that nourishes and cloths us. They make responsible use of natural resources and utilize both primitive and very advanced technologies to accomplish this.

Q1. Why farmers are important in India?

Ans: Agriculture plays a vital role in the Indian economy. Over 70 per cent of the rural households depend on agriculture. Agriculture is an important sector of Indian economy as it contributes about 17% to the total GDP and provides employment to over 60% of the population.

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Essay on Indian Farmers in English ( 100, 200 & 500 Words )

By Vijay Gupta

Published on: April 30, 2022

Today, in this article, I’m going to write an essay on Indian farmers in 500, 200 and 100 words. That is, if you’re looking for an essay on Indian farmers, you have come to the right place.

This topic is very important from the exam perspective, that’s why I decided to write an article on it. I’m pretty sure that after reading this article, you will be able to write an effective essay on Indian farmers.

As you can see that essay has been written with headings as well as in 200 and 100 words. Now, you can choose one as per suitability.

So, without wasting your valuable time, let’s start writing the essay.

Also, see the essay on importance of reading .

Table of Contents

Essay on Indian Farmers in 500 Words –

1. introduction –.

India is a country where people are dependent on agriculture. Most of the people here do agriculture, so our country is called an agricultural country too.

Well, Indian farmers are interested in animal husbandry as well, but they consider agriculture as their main source of income. They go to the fields early in the morning with other family members and return home before noon.

Every season brings new energy to them. They grow different types of crops according to the season and earn a lot of money from it, but still, their economic condition doesn’t seem to improve because they are dependent only on agriculture, they don’t have any other source of income.

Today, we are able to arrange our daily food only because of them. If they are not there, either we may have to sleep hungry or we may have to do agriculture instead.

So, they have lots of importance in our life.

Also, know how to write an essay on my ambition of life ?

2. Situation of Indian farmers –

The situation of farmers in India isn’t good at all. They are definitely called producers of food, but sometimes they don’t get food themselves.

Even today, most farmers are illiterate, poor and powerless.

They are so illiterate that they have no idea about the future of themselves and their children. They simply send their children to government schools allegedly and most of the time make them work in the fields.

However, not all farmers are like this.

There are some places in India where farmers are very prosperous. Their lifestyle is so good that no one can believe it. They are literate too. Whenever they go to do agriculture to grow crops, they get the soil of their field tested in the laboratory so that they can know that the soil of their field is more fertile for which crop.

But, the number of poor and unhappy farmers is more in India.

3. Issues and challenges –

It’s often heard that a farmer has committed suicide, it’s only due to the failure of their crops or drought. The suicide of Indian farmers is a big problem in India.

Apart from this, they face lots of problems. Sometimes, due to sparking in the big towers standing in their fields, due to lack of rain, due to excessive rainfall, their ready crop gets destroyed which causes huge losses.

Fortunately, if the crop is harvested properly, problems arise in selling them at good prices.

To support the farmers, the government keeps on bringing new policies for them, but due to ignorance, most of them are unable to reach the policies.

Those who have less land for cultivation don’t cultivate with modern methods and adopt old methods. It’s because the modern method costs more money, which is unbearable for poor farmers.

4. Conclusion –

Farmers are those who grow crops for all the countrymen, so the government should take necessary steps to protect them and their crops.

Also, farmers should get good prices for their crops so that they remain enthusiastic about their work. If they won’t get good prices for their crops, they will migrate from the villages and there will be a dire problem of food for us in the future.

If the farmers of the village move to the cities, who will do agriculture in the villages and who will feed such a large population.

Therefore, it’s necessary that we should work keeping in mind the rights of the farmers and take care of them.

Essay on Indian Farmers in 200 Words –

The condition of Indian farmers was very bad earlier. Earlier the farmers had to cultivate under the landlords.

The landlords had a lot of land, but due to a lack of knowledge of agriculture, they used to give their land to the farmers and entered into contracts with them. The contract was about an agreement that farmers would grow all kinds of crops on rented land and in return, they would get some share of the crop.

At the same time, it was also decided that whatever profit the farmer would earn, a part of it would have to be given to the owners of the land, which was very wrong.

But, today it’s not so. Today, farmers either cultivate in their fields or on leased land. Half of the crop produced from the cultivation done on leased land is given to the owner of the land and half is taken by the farmer.

Today, most farmers are educated, so no one can exploit them.

The most formidable problem of the Indian farmers is that they get very less prices for the crops they grow, while the same crops are sold in the markets at two to three times higher prices. It’s the main reason why most farmers are financially weak.

Essay on Indian Farmers in 100 words –

Farmers are called the real heroes in our country because they are the ones who grow different types of crops throughout the whole year.

Our entire agricultural system depends on these farmers. They grow crops according to the season and earn profit by harvesting them on time. Sometimes the crop is very good which gives them good profit but sometimes due to the uncertainty of the weather the crop gets ruined.

The Indian farmer is not very rich so he leads a very simple life. They spend their whole life in farming. They are food providers for us, so we should respect them.

Final words –

Eventually, I hope that the article must have satisfied you. Here, the essay is in 500, 200 and 100 words.

Now, you’re free to choose one as per your need.

If you really liked this article, please share it with those who need it.

Vijay Gupta

Hello everyone, My name is Vijay Gupta and I belong to a very small town that is situated in district Hardoi, which is in Uttar Pradesh. 1. Education – I’ve completed my primary education from a private school that is situated in my hometown and upper primary, matric and higher secondary education have been completed from a government college. Well, I was an average student till class 5th, but I accelerated my preference towards studies from class six. Consequently, I passed out many classes with good positions. Even I passed out 12th with good marks ( 405/500 ) and topped my college. Due to getting good marks, I got a cheque of 500 rupees and was rewarded by the Principal of my college. After completing my 12th, I prepared twice for IIT ( Indian Institute of Technology ) from Aakash institute, but unfortunately, I failed to get selected into the best IIT colleges. But during the preparation, I was being graduated from CSJMU Kanpur. I completed my graduation in 2016 and now I’m pursuing an educational degree ( B.Ed. ). 2. Profession – Although I love teaching, but I also do blogging. Both are my favorite jobs.

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Indian Farmer Essay For Students and Children in 1000 Words

here you will read ‘Indian Farmer Essay’ for students and children in 1000 words. It includes importance, role, daily life, types, challanges of a Indian farmer.

Table of Contents

Indian Farmer Essay in English (1000 Words)

Youth have started migrating toward the agricultural sector due to the scarcity of stable jobs in the Indian economy. Agriculture and other agricultural-related secondary activities employ more than 50% of the workforce, and that’s why farmers are considered the backbone of the Indian economy.

The Importance & Role of an Indian Farmer

The agricultural products that are produced by farmers have a major contribution to the nation’s GDP. Therefore, they are considered one of the most important members of society.

Not only had we grown crops to meet our needs, but now we were in a position to start exporting our farm products. In this way, farming has become a major source of revenue for India. Farming adds to our labour force and also to our productivity. It contributes more than 20% of GDP.

Daily Life of an Indian Farmer

Farmers have been the most useful people since the beginning of human civilization. We all depend on agricultural products to meet our requirements for food.

The farmer’s wife and children also help them in all possible ways by conducting various farm activities. Indian farmers can get the best sleep because of the fact that they always work hard during the day.

Types of Indian Farmers

Most of the Indian population depends on this agricultural sector. It can be appropriately said that Indian farmers are the backbone of the Indian economy, and farmers are indeed the beloved children of Mother India .

Challenges of Indian Farmers in Today’s Era

Some of the main problems faced by Indian farmers are as follows:

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Essay on Agriculture for Students and Children

500+ words essay on agriculture.

Agriculture is one of the major sectors of the Indian economy. It is present in the country for thousands of years. Over the years it has developed and the use of new technologies and equipment replaced almost all the traditional methods of farming. Besides, in India, there are still some small farmers that use the old traditional methods of agriculture because they lack the resources to use modern methods. Furthermore, this is the only sector that contributed to the growth of not only itself but also of the other sector of the country.

Growth and Development of the Agriculture Sector

India largely depends on the agriculture sector. Besides, agriculture is not just a mean of livelihood but a way of living life in India. Moreover, the government is continuously making efforts to develop this sector as the whole nation depends on it for food.

For thousands of years, we are practicing agriculture but still, it remained underdeveloped for a long time. Moreover, after independence, we use to import food grains from other countries to fulfill our demand. But, after the green revolution, we become self-sufficient and started exporting our surplus to other countries.

Besides, these earlier we use to depend completely on monsoon for the cultivation of food grains but now we have constructed dams, canals, tube-wells, and pump-sets. Also, we now have a better variety of fertilizers, pesticides, and seeds, which help us to grow more food in comparison to what we produce during old times.

With the advancement of technology, advanced equipment, better irrigation facility and the specialized knowledge of agriculture started improving.

Furthermore, our agriculture sector has grown stronger than many countries and we are the largest exporter of many food grains.

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Significance of Agriculture

It is not wrong to say that the food we eat is the gift of agriculture activities and Indian farmers who work their sweat to provide us this food.

In addition, the agricultural sector is one of the major contributors to Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and national income of the country.

Also, it requires a large labor force and employees around 80% of the total employed people. The agriculture sector not only employees directly but also indirectly.

Moreover, agriculture forms around 70% of our total exports. The main export items are tea, cotton, textiles, tobacco, sugar, jute products, spices, rice, and many other items.

Negative Impacts of Agriculture

Although agriculture is very beneficial for the economy and the people there are some negative impacts too. These impacts are harmful to both environments as the people involved in this sector.

Deforestation is the first negative impact of agriculture as many forests have been cut downed to turn them into agricultural land. Also, the use of river water for irrigation causes many small rivers and ponds to dry off which disturb the natural habitat.

Moreover, most of the chemical fertilizers and pesticides contaminate the land as well as water bodies nearby. Ultimately it leads to topsoil depletion and contamination of groundwater.

In conclusion, Agriculture has given so much to society. But it has its own pros and cons that we can’t overlook. Furthermore, the government is doing his every bit to help in the growth and development of agriculture; still, it needs to do something for the negative impacts of agriculture. To save the environment and the people involved in it.

FAQs about Essay on Agriculture

Q.1 Name the four types of agriculture? A.1 The four types of agriculture are nomadic herding, shifting cultivation, commercial plantation, and intensive subsistence farming.

Q.2 What are the components of the agriculture revolution? A.2 The agriculture revolution has five components namely, machinery, land under cultivation, fertilizers, and pesticides, irrigation, and high-yielding variety of seeds.

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Essay on Indian Farmer in English for Children and Students

Table of Contents

Essay on Indian Farmer: India is a land of farmers. It is called so because majority of Indians are directly or indirectly involved in agricultural activities. It would not be wrong to say that farmers are the backbone of our economy. In the following essays I have tried to discuss the problems being faced by the Indian farmers and have also given my opinion on it. Hope you will find my essays helpful.

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Long and Short Essay on Indian Farmer in English

Indian farmers are the backbone of the Indian economy but everything is not going right for them. Their life is getting more and more difficult day by day.

In the following essays I have tried to answer the question, “why nobody wants to become a farmer and also, as to why those in farming want to move to other occupations”? The answer to the questions is not straightforward.

In the following Indian Farmer essay I have tried to touch all the issues which the farmers of our country are facing currently. Hope you will appreciate my efforts for essay on Indian Farmer.

Short Essay on Indian Farmer – Essay 1 (200 words)

Some one has truly said, “India is a land of villages and farmers are the soul of the country.” I also feel the same. Farmers are a respected lot and farming is considered a noble profession in our country. They are also called “ Annadata ”, which means “food provider”. According to this logic, farmers in India should be a happy and prosperous lot but the irony is that the reality is exactly opposite to it.

This is the reason why kids of farmers don’t want to pursue the profession of their parents. According to a government data, around two and a half thousand farmers leave farming and migrate to cities daily in search of livelihood. If this trend continues, then a time may come when there will no farmers left and our country will turn from “food surplus”, which we are now to “food deficient”.

I used to think that when the prices of commodities go up, the farmer benefits but the reality is that most of the money is grabbed by the middle men. So, the farmer is always a looser. When there is a bumper crop, the price of the products fall and at many times he has to sell his produce at a throwaway price to the government or to the middlemen and when there is drought or flood, then we all know what happens to the poor farmer.

The condition of the farmers is getting from bad to worse. If something is not done urgently, there will be nothing left to save.

Essay on Importance of Indian Farmer – Essay 2 (300 words)

Introduction

I think the farmer plays the same role for our country as the backbone plays for the human body. The problem is that this backbone (our farmer) is suffering from many problems. Sometimes, many of them can’t even afford two square meals a day. Despite all the hardships which they face, they continue to play an important role. Some of them are discussed below.

Importance of Indian Farmer

They are the Food Producers of the Country

Before late 1970s India was not able to produce sufficient food grains to meet its requirements. In other words, India was not self-sufficient in terms of food grains. We used to import large quantities of food grains from abroad (mainly from USA). It went good for some time but afterwards the USA started blackmailing us on trade.

They even threatened to stop the supply of food grains totally. The then Prime Minister Lal bahadur Shastri accepted the challenge and gave the slogan “Jai Jawan, Jai Kisan” and took some drastic measures, which resulted in the green revolution and because of that we became self-reliant in terms of food grains and even started exporting the surplus produces.

India has never looked back since then. Our farmers have never let us down, even though they are facing many problems. They have been able to meet the demand of the growing population.

One of the Biggest Contributor to the Indian economy

Farmers contribute around 17% to the Indian economy. Even after that they continue to live a life of poverty. There are many reasons for it. If we are able to overcome various obstacles, then there is a good chance that this percentage will improve.

All Farmers are Self Employed

Farmers do not depend on any other source for employment. They are self employed and also create employment for others.

We have come a long way since Independence but still a lot has to be done. I am sure, if we work sincerely, we would be able to overcome the problems which we are facing today and God willing our villages will become as beautiful and prosperous as they are shown in Bollywood movies.

Essay on life of an Indian Farmer – Essay 3 (400 words)

Persons like me, who have lived in cities for the whole of their lives, have a very wrong idea about Indian village life . They believe what is shown in Bollywood movies. I was no different. I also thought that in villages, women move around in their designer lehengas. They go to the well for fetching water and move here and there happily. I also believed that in the evening they gather around and danced together on the movie songs like “ sun mitwa ” or “ mere desh ki dharti ”.

Life of an Indian farmer

One fine day I told my dad, “what a nice life these village folks have…”. On this my dad laughed loudly and suggested me to visit our ancestral village which is in Lucknow. Last time when I went to our village, I was 4 years old. I remembered very few details from my last visit or better to say I had no idea what a village looked like.

I took a week’s leave from office and boarded the train with my father. I was really very excited. At the railway station we were greeted by our relative (my cousin brother) who had come to receive us. I asked him, “how we will go home”? On this, he showed his bullock cart. On this my reaction was, “What!”. My dad told me, “son, this is just the beginning….”.

On reaching home firstly, I decided to answer my natures call. So, I asked, “where is the toilet”? On this I was took to an open field. I was told that there is no toilet in the village and all the villagers including women have to go in the open field. After that I decided to have a look around. I found broken houses made with mud and bamboo with men and women in old and torn clothes (definitely not designer), working very hard in fields to get their ends meet.

An used plow and a pair of feeble bullock stands in every house as a testimony to the strenuous life of the occupants. Maximum houses had no electricity connection and even those houses which had electricity connection used oil lamps because electricity was rare. Nobody had a gas connection, so food was cooked on wooden or coal fire which generated smoke and that caused various lung diseases.

I found an old woman coughing. I asked her, “Are you having your medicines”? On this she gave a blank look and said, “Beta, I don’t have money to buy medicines or go to a private hospital.” Other persons told me that the there is no government clinic nearby. On hearing this I really got emotional. The plight of the Indian farmers is unimaginable as they work tirelessly throughout the year in the absence of basic necessities.

I decided to join my cousin brother who was working in the fields. When I reached there, I found him and some other farmers arguing with some men. I was told that they were bank officials and had come to give a formal notice (of non-payment of EMIs) to the farmers. My cousin brother told me that no body in the village was able to pay EMIs this time as they had a bad crop this time.

I ate my food and went to sleep. After some time, I woke up to drink water. I found bantu (my cousin brother’s son) reading in candle light. I asked, “its late, go to sleep”. On this he replied, “Uncle, I have a test tomorrow”. On listening this I felt that everything is not lost and there is still a ray of hope.

Our villages and farmers are not the same as I had thought but I have a strong feeling that one day it will become the village as it is shown in Bollywood movies.

Essay on Role of an Indian Farmer – Essay 4 (500 words)

India has a diverse culture. In India, around 22 major languages and 720 dialects are spoken. People of all major religions like Hinduism, Islam, Christianity, Sikhism live here. People here are engaged in all sorts of professions but agriculture is the main occupation here. This is why India is also known as a “ Krishi Pradhan desh ”.

Role of an Indian Farmer

This is the reason why a major percentage of our population is directly or indirectly dependent on agriculture. It would not be wrong to say that farmers are the backbone of our nation and also, they are the driving force behind the Indian economy. Yet all is not well with Indian farmers. They continue to live a life of poverty and misery. Still they play an important role in nation building. Some of the important roles of farmers are discussed below.

Food Security is National Security

As we all know that food is the basic necessity of life. This is why in olden times, food grains were stored in large quantities in forts, so that in times of war, when outside supply would be stopped by the enemy, still there would be food to eat. The same logic is valid even today. As we are “self-reliant” in terms of food grains, no country can blackmail or threaten us. This became possible only because of the hard work of our farmers.

Drivers of the Indian Economy

Farmers contribute around 17% to Indian economy. Indian agricultural exports were around 33 billion US dollars in 2016-17.

Everything is not Right with Indian Farmers

One would expect Indian farmers to be prosperous because of the value of the exports, but the reality is just the opposite. They are committing suicides, are trying to leave the profession, migrating to cities, and could not even able to manage 2 square meals a day.

There are so many things that have to be blamed but one thing is sure that if the problem continued soon we may become a “food importer country” from “food exporter country” which we are now.

Due to large scale agitations and farmer suicides the issue of farmer problems have been highlighted but “are we doing enough”? That’s the million-dollar question we have to answer. When our “Annadata” is being forced to commit suicide, then really it is some thing to worry about.

In the last I would only like to say that, its high time, we have to do some thing urgently otherwise things will definitely go worst.

Long Essay on Why Indian Farmer Suicides – Essay 5 (600 words)

This is a very sensitive topic which should be handled very carefully but are we handling it properly? That’s a million-dollar question. As the problem is complex, therefore the solution is also not straightforward but if we genuinely want to save our country from going into a turmoil we have to solve this problem. We did not heed to the warning signs which have been coming for quite some time. Now, when the problem has taken monstrous proportions, we are searching for a quick fix solution. I strongly feel that there is no quick fix solution to this.

As the problem has taken time to grew, so in the same way, it will take time to settle. So, it’s high time, we must start doing something concrete rather than indulging in chest-beating.

Severity of the Problem

The severity of the problem could be judged from the fact that around 3 lakh (government estimate, other sources say it’s 10 times more) farmers have committed suicide since 1995. The main reason cited for these suicides is the farmer’s inability to repay the loans taken by him due to various reasons. The dubious distinction of topping this list goes to Maharashtra.

According to another estimate (government data) around a bit more than 50 percent of farmers are in debt. Maximum are poor and many are forced to live below poverty line. Around 95% of the farmers are forced to sell there produce below the official MSP (Minimum support price) and their average annual income is less than twenty one thousand rupees.

This is why many farmers are quitting farming and trying to move to other professions and this is also the reason why no one wants to become a farmer.

Reasons for Agriculture being in such a Bad Shape

Changing of Climate due to Global Warming (Flood and Drought)

Due to global warming and some other reasons, the climate of the earth is changing. This is why the frequency and severity of floods and droughts have increased, which has resulted in large scale crop damage.

Lack of Irrigation Facilities

Maximum farmers depend on rains as they don’t have proper means of irrigation, like, diesel pump sets, canal or dam water etc. this means that if it’s a bad monsoon then they will have a bad harvest.

Smaller Land Holdings

In India maximum farmers have small to very small plots of land on which they do farming. This makes farming unprofitable.

Expensive Seeds and Fertilizers

Many farmers do not have money to buy good quality seeds and fertilizers. So, they use inferior quality seeds and this is why there per acre output suffers.

Loan not Available Easily

Farming, like any other business requires investment, which the poor farmers don’t have. The conditions and paperwork of public sector banks are too much. So, they have to go to private money lenders, who charge high interest rates and if the crop fails due to some reason, then it becomes very difficult for them to repay the loans.

Lack of Awareness of new Scientific Methods

Most of the farmers have very little education or they are illiterate. So, they are not aware of the new farming and scientific methods of cultivation. This is why government has launched tollfree helpline numbers on which farmers can ask their problems.

Corruption at Various Levels

Due to corruption at various levels the implementation of various schemes and subsides get affected and so the benefit of it does not reach to farmers.

Solutions for Improving the Condition of Farmers

Proper Insurance

As crop failure can occur due to many reasons, therefore proper insurance facilities would be quite beneficial to the farmers. It would be better if the partial or whole of the premium could be paid by the government as many farmers are poor and can’t afford to pay the premium.

Compensation

From time to time government provides compensation to farmers in case of crop failure. I think it is a temporary measure and not a permanent solution.

Availability of Easy Loans

This is one of the important factors. If easy loans are provided to farmers, their condition will surely improve as they will be able to buy good quality seeds from the market.

Reduction in Corruption

If we are able to control corruption then the benefit of the various schemes will reach farmers and their condition will get improved.

I agree that there is no easy solution to this problem but if we start working with good intension, there is a chance that one day our Indian farmers will also become as prosperous as American farmers are now.

Related Information:

Speech on Indian Farmer
Essay on Farmer Suicides in India
Essay on Agriculture
Speech on Agriculture
Essay on Organic Farming

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Essay on Indian Farmer

India is a called as the land of a farmer because most of the Indian are directly or indirectly involved in agricultural activities.

It would not be wrong to say that farmers are the backbone of our economy.

Essay on Indian Farmer 300 words:

I think the farmer plays the same role for our country as the backbone for the human body.

The problem is our farmers is suffering from many problems.

Sometimes, many of them cannot even eat two times food a day, despite all the difficulties that they face, they play an important role accordingly.

Importance of Indian Farmer:

They are the country’s food producers:

Before the 1970s, India was not able to produce enough food to meet its needs.

In other words, India was not self-sufficient in terms of food grains.

We imported large quantities of food grains from overseas (mainly from the United States).

This went well for some time but later USA started blackmailing us on business also threatened to completely stop the supply of food grains.

Then Prime Minister Lal Bahadur Shastri accepted the challenge and gave the slogan “Jai Jawan, Jai Kisan” and took some drastic measures, which resulted in Green Revolution.

Due to this we became self-reliant in the matter of food and even started as well.

India has never looked back since then our farmers have never disappointed us, even though they are facing many problems.

They are able to meet the demand of the growing population.

One of the biggest contributors to the Indian economy: Farmers contribute about 17% to the Indian economy.

Even after that, they lived a life of poverty.

If we are able to overcome various obstacles, there is a good chance that this percentage will improve.

All farmers are self-servants, they are not dependent on any other source for employment.

Conclusion:

We have come a long way since independence but there is still much to be done.

I am sure, if we work honestly, we will be able to overcome the problems we are facing today and God will become as beautiful and prosperous to prepare our villages as Bollywood films.

Essay on Indian Farmer 500 words:

India has a diverse culture about 22 major languages and 720 dialects are spoken.

People of all major religions like Hindu, Islam, Christian, and Sikh live here.

People here are engaged in all kinds of occupations but agriculture is the main occupation hence India is also known as an “agricultural country”.

Role of an Indian farmer:

A large percentage of our population is directly or indirectly dependent on agriculture.

It would not be wrong to say that farmers are the backbone of our nation and they are the force behind the Indian economy.

Some of the important roles of farmers are discussed below.

Food Security is National Security:

As we all know food is the basic necessity of life.

This is the reason that in olden times, food grains were stored in large quantities in forts, so that in times of war, when external supplies would be shut down by the enemy, there would still be food to eat.

The same argument is still valid today.

As we are “self-sufficient” in the matter of food grains, no country can blackmail or threaten us, this was possible only due to the hard work of our farmers.

Drivers of Indian Economy:

Farmers contribute about 17% to Indian economy, agricultural exports were around US $ 33 billion in 2016-17.

The Condition of Indian Farmers is not right:

Indian farmer are expected to prosper due to the value of exports, but the reality is just the opposite.

They are committing suicide, trying to leave the profession, migrating to cities, and are unable to even manage 2 square meals a day.

There are many things to be blamed but one thing is sure that if the problem does not end soon, we can become a “food importing country” from the “food exporting country” that we are now.

The issue of farmer problems has been highlighted due to mass agitation and farmer suicides, but “Are we doing enough”?

In the last, I would just like to say that, the time has come that we have to do something immediately otherwise things will definitely get worst.

Essay on Indian Farmer Problem 600 words:

This is a very sensitive subject that should be handled very carefully but are we handling it properly?

Since the problem is complex, the solution is also not straightforward, but if we really want to save our country from going into turmoil then we have to solve this problem.

We were not careful for warning signs that have been coming for quite some time.

Now, when the problem has taken demonic proportions, we are looking for a quick solution.

As the problem has taken time to grow, it will also take time to deal with it.

Severity of the problem:

The seriousness of the problem can be gauged from the fact that about 3 lakh farmers (government estimates, other sources say it is 10 times more) have committed suicide since 1995.

The main reason for these suicides is the inability to repay the loans taken by the farmers.

The suspected distinction of topping this list goes to Maharashtra.

According to another estimate (government data), about 50 percent of the farmers are in debt.

Most are poor and many are forced to live below the poverty line.

About 95% of the farmers are forced to sell produce below the official MSP (Minimum Support Price) and their average annual income is below twenty one thousand rupees.

This is the reason why many farmers are giving up farming and trying to go into other occupations and that is why no one wants to become a farmer.

Causes of Agricultural Breakdown:

Climate change due to global warming (flood and drought):

Due to global warming and some other reasons, the Earth’s climate is changing.

This is the reason that the frequency and severity of floods and droughts have increased, causing widespread crop damage.

Lack of Irrigation Facilities- Essay on Indian Farmer:

Most farmers are dependent on rain as they do not have proper means of irrigation, such as diesel pump sets, canal or dam water etc.

This means that if it is a less monsoon then their crop will be bad.

Tillage of small land:

Most farmers in India have very small plots of land on which they cultivate, this makes farming unprofitable.

Expensive seeds and fertilizers:

Many farmers do not have the money to buy good quality seeds and fertilizers.

Therefore, they use inferior quality seeds a hence there is a reduction in production per acre.

Loan is not readily available:

Farming like any other business, requires investment, which poor farmers do not have.

The status and paperwork of public sector banks is very high, therefore they have to go to private money investors, who charge high interest rates and if for some reason the crop fails, it becomes very difficult for them to repay the loan.

Lack of awareness of new scientific methods:

Most farmers have little education or are illiterate, therefore they are not aware of new farming and scientific methods of farming.

That is why the government has started toll-free helpline numbers, on which farmers can ask their problems.

Corruption at various levels- essay on indian farmer:

Corruption at various levels affects the implementation of various schemes and schemes hence the benefits do not reach the farmers.

Measures to improve the condition of farmers:

Proper Insurance:

Since crop can be spoiled due to many reasons, proper insurance facilities will be quite beneficial for the farmers. It would be better to pay partial or full premium by the government as many farmers are poor and cannot afford the premium.

Loss compensation:

From time to time, the government provides compensation to farmers in case of crop failure.

I think this is a temporary solution and not a permanent solution.

Easy loan availability:

This is one of the important factors.

If the farmers are provided easy loan, then their situation will definitely improve as they will be able to buy good quality seeds from the market.

Reduction in corruption:

If we are able to control corruption then the benefits of various schemes will reach the farmers and their condition will improve.

RELATED ESSAYS:

INDIAN CULTURE ESSAY | AGRICULTURE IN INDIA ESSAY | RAINY SEASON ESSAY

Conclusion for Indian Farmer Essay:

There is no easy solution to this problem, but if we start working with good understanding, then there is a chance that one day our Indian farmers will become as rich as American farmers now.

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School Education /

Essay on Farmer for School Students: 100, 200, and 300 Words

Updated on
Mar 15, 2024

Have you ever considered how much suffering a farmer may have endured while growing all those things you just threw away in a matter of seconds, when leaving food on your plate and putting it in the trash? I’m sure most of you did this without even thinking twice. Given that food is readily available, just a tap away, there’s really no reason to suffer or think too much these days. In general, we don’t regard the farmers who oversee agriculture , as the backbone of our nation, India, or our food. Continue reading some of the greatest examples of essay on farmer to have a better understanding of their significance in our day-to-day existence.

7 Points to keep in in Mind while Writing an Essay on Farmer

Mention the reason for the country’s flourishing agriculture i.e. the farmers.
Farmers take up the job of feeding billions of people of the country.
It is important to keep in mind that at very present moment, somewhere a farmer is working to produce the food that we eat.
We should take initiative to help and support our farmers and not praise them with words merely.
Farmers need support from the government so that they continue practising farming and serve their nation.
In the current scenario, nearly 30% farmers commit suicide on and average daily.
The current condition of the farmers in the country need to be improved so that they can have a prosperous future.

Essay on Farmer in 100 Words

The Indian economy relies significantly on its farmers. It is important to realize that agriculture provides a living for half of the people in our nation. Farmers give us food, animal feed, and other raw resources for a variety of industries. They are an essential part of our lives, yet occasionally they go to sleep at night without eating a proper meal. They find it challenging to manage their food and housing needs.

The biggest producers of wheat, rice, pulses, spices, and spice-related items are Indian farmers. In addition to manufacturing the food items listed above, they are also engaged in the production of dairy goods, meat products, poultry, and fisheries. Farmers encounter several difficulties and problems, but there is still more work to be done in terms of the changes occurring in rural regions.

Essay on Farmer in 200 Words

The heart of India’s agriculture industry is its farmers. It is significant to remember that for the vast majority of Indians, agriculture is their only source of income. We find it easy to put food on our tables, thus it is impossible to understand the role that farmers play. They put in a lot of effort, though, so we can eat everything and whenever we want.

Unfortunately, Indian farmers deal with a number of agricultural-related issues. One example is India’s insufficiently maintained irrigation system. Farmers have many difficulties, including taking on bank debt, as a result of their restricted access to irrigation, modern equipment, markets, roads, and regulations. They are under tremendous pressure to increase agricultural productivity in order to make a profit.

They are able to grow crops and feed the country despite all these obstacles. Instead of craving for luxury, they pray for an abundant harvest, an acceptable price for their crops, and an increasing amount of produce.

The lifestyles of farmers and residents of big urban areas differ. They spend time in the fields from sunrise to sunset, spending very little time with friends and family. Our nation’s abundant food supply is only a result of the farmers’ unwavering commitment.

Essay on Farmer in 300 Words

It may surprise you to learn that farmers make over about 20% of India’s GDP. In India, farming has traditionally been one of the most significant economic activities. With about 70% of the people working in agriculture and associated sectors, farmers are the backbone of our country.

Farmers are vital members of our society. We are able to sit back and enjoy our meals at home because of their commitment only.

Farmers cultivate a wide range of crops, but the climate has a significant impact on how productive they are. When the weather is favourable, crops produce a healthy harvest; otherwise, all of their patience and hard work goes in vain. In addition to growing crops, farmers also operate small businesses in the dairy, horticultural, fishing, meat, poultry, and other industries.

Indian farmers are in a terrible situation as a result of their endless work and evenings spent hungry or without sleep. You have probably seen and heard a lot of news reports and incidents concerning farmer suicides and fatalities. They receive almost nothing or their dues on time because of the intermediaries, which is one of the main causes of this dire situation. Furthermore, farmers lack access to necessities that we take for granted, such as groceries, medical care, school supplies, and—above all—healthy food and shelter. As a result, many believe that attempting suicide is the easiest way to put an end to all of their problems.

Global warming is another element that contributes to the terrible conditions of farmers. Since global warming impacts every aspect of our globe, agriculture is also impacted. Unpredictable weather patterns and natural disasters compound their never-ending problems. This is one of the causes of crop failure and the rise in farmer suicides.

However, the government and numerous other nonprofit organisations have recently introduced a number of programmes aimed at enhancing the standard of living for Indian farmers and relieving them of their debt.

To write an essay on farmers, give an overview of their life, their occupation and the latest developments in the agricultural sector. Start with an informative introduction where you can highlight facts and figures, such as the total agricultural land in India, how much revenue is generated from agriculture, etc. Add details in your essay such as the types of farming practised, its importance, etc. Make sure to conclude your essay on a positive note.

A person engaged in agricultural activities, such as cultivating the soil, growing crops, and raising livestock for food, fibre, and other products is known as a farmer. Farmers play a crucial role in food production and are essential to the global economy.

The life of a farmer is influenced by several factors, such as climate and weather conditions, fluctuations in commodity prices and market demand for their products, advances in agricultural technology, government policies and regulations, land access and ownership, education and training, etc.

For more information on such informative topics for your school, visit our essay writing page and follow Leverage Edu .

Nidhi Mishra

Nidhi Mishra is a seasoned senior content writer with more than eight years of diverse experience in the field of education. Her varied career encompasses work in teaching, training, counselling, developing curriculum, and content creation. Nidhi has a solid background in education and has developed her abilities to meet the diverse needs of students, especially students who want to study abroad. Throughout her career, Nidhi has been an invaluable resource to students with their test-taking efforts, offering thorough career assistance and insightful advice on how to navigate the complexity of the system of education. Her speciality is creating interesting and educational content that is specifically designed to fulfil the needs of students who want to pursue higher education abroad. Together with her wonderful writing skills, Nidhi's love of education has allowed her to produce content that has a lasting impression on readers, educators, and students alike. She is committed to providing high-quality, timely, and insightful content because she believes that education can empower people.

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Paragraph on Indian Farmer

Students are often asked to write a paragraph on Indian Farmer in their schools. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 200-word, and 250-word paragraphs on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

Paragraph on Indian Farmer in 100 Words

An Indian farmer is a hardworking person who grows food for us. He wakes up early in the morning and works all day in the fields. He uses tools like a plow and a hoe. He grows crops like rice, wheat, and vegetables. He takes care of the crops by watering them and keeping them safe from pests. When the crops are ready, he harvests them. His work is very important because without him, we would not have food to eat. We should always respect and thank the farmer for his hard work.

Paragraph on Indian Farmer in 200 Words

An Indian farmer is a hard-working person who grows food for us. He wakes up early in the morning, even before the sun rises. His day starts with feeding his animals like cows and goats. Then he goes to his fields with his tools. He works in the fields all day long, under the hot sun or in the cold winter. He ploughs the field, sows seeds, waters the plants, and takes care of them until they grow into big crops. When the crops are ready, he harvests them. The farmer is always happy when he sees his ripe crops because he knows his hard work has paid off. Sometimes, when rains do not come, he feels sad because his crops can’t grow without water. But he never gives up and tries again next time. We get rice, wheat, fruits, and vegetables because of the farmer’s hard work. We should always thank the farmer because without him, we would not have food to eat. The Indian farmer is a very important person who works very hard to feed everyone. He is a real hero.

Also check:

Paragraph on Indian Farmer in 250 Words

An Indian farmer is an essential figure who contributes significantly to the country’s economy. They work tirelessly all year round to grow crops that feed not only our nation but also many parts of the world. Their day begins at dawn, tending to their fields, sowing seeds, watering plants, and harvesting crops. They mostly live in rural areas where they own or lease small pieces of land. The majority of them grow rice, wheat, pulses, and vegetables, which are crucial for our daily diet. Despite facing numerous challenges like unpredictable weather, lack of modern farming tools, and inadequate irrigation facilities, they persist in their work with unwavering dedication. They are often seen as the backbone of India because without their hard work, we wouldn’t have food on our tables. They celebrate festivals like Baisakhi and Pongal, which mark the start of the harvest season, with great enthusiasm. Unfortunately, many farmers struggle with poverty and debt due to low crop prices and high costs of farming equipment. The government has introduced various schemes to help them, but more needs to be done to improve their living conditions. In conclusion, an Indian farmer is a symbol of resilience and hard work, playing a vital role in our society. We must respect and support them for their invaluable contribution to our lives.

Explore other popular paragraph topics:

Apart from these, you can look at all the essays by clicking here .

Happy studying!

Essay on Indian Farmer For Kids – 10 Lines, Short and Long Essay

Key Points To Remember When Writing An Essay On FarmerS For Lower Primary Classes

Role and importance of farmers in any country, daily life of indian farmers and their families, 10-line essay on indian farmer in english, short essay on farmers for kids, essay on indian farmers in english, long essay on indian farmers for kids, challenges and issues of indian farmers and their current conditions, what your child will learn from the essay.

Farmers form the backbone of the nation. When your child writes an essay on farmers, they discover the importance of farmers and begin to see them in a whole new light. When your little one writes a composition, they need ideas they can write around, and this can improve their thought process. Penning down the ideas on paper in short and simple sentences gives structure to their thoughts, and it enhances their creative writing skills.

There are some important points that your child needs to remember while writing essays. With this article , let us learn how to write an essay on farmers.

Let your child form the ideas they want to write about farmers.

Let your child jot down the ideas on paper and create an outline. It will help them to cover all the points while writing the essay.
H elp your child form easily readable short and simple sentences from the outline.
You can tell your child to write short and crisp sentences and cover multiple points.
Direct your child to write with the flow. This will make them learn the art of writing compositions.
Your child can mention the importance of farmers, their lifestyle, the problems they face, etc.

Farmers play an extremely important role in any country. They are the people who feed the whole nation. Let us take a small example to understand the importance of farmers in a better way. When we are hungry, we cannot stay without food. That food reaches our plates only because of farmers. Farmers make a huge contribution to the economy of any country.

The life of farmers is very simple and rooted to the ground. They and their family members who work on the farm wake up early in the morning and spend the whole day in the fields. They plough the land, sow the seeds, water the plants, and do their best to protect the field and yield. They then wait patiently for the harvest time. A farmer’s life is plain and simple. They don’t look forwards to many luxuries. They look forward to a good harvest and getting a reasonable price for their crops.

Social Life of Indian Farmers

A farmer’s life in the villages is very different from people in cities. Their social life is very different from city folk. They spend all day in the farms. From early morning till sunset, they toil in the fields. The farming activity requires such hard work that they get exhausted when they return home. Their social life is more or less meeting other farmers or people from their neighbourhood post sundown and sharing their thoughts.

Farmers have a very important role in any country. Let’s help your child to write a 10-line essay for class 1 and class 2.

Farmers play a very important role.
Farmers are often called the backbone of any country.
Farmers provide food to the whole country.
They are very hard working.
They wake up very early in the morning.
Farmers toil in the fields all day.
They return home after sunset.
Their life is very simple.
Farming requires a lot of patience.
Farmers deserve a lot of respect.

Farmers form the backbone of the nation. Let us show an example of how to compose a short paragraph or essay on farmers.

Farmers provide food to the whole country. We have food on our plates every time we feel hungry only because of them. There’s a lot of effort and hard work that goes behind each harvest. Farming is an activity that requires extremely hard work. Farmers toil in the fields all day and return home only after sunset. They plough the fields, sow seeds, water the plants, take care of them, and wait patiently for the harvest time. Their lifestyle is pretty simple. Their life revolves around their farm and farming. Farmers are the most valuable asset for any country. We cannot imagine a day without food. Therefore, we cannot imagine a day in our lives without the farmers in any country.

Farmers are an essential part of any economy. Let us guide your child to write an essay on Indian farmers in about 250 words.

Farmers supply food to the entire country. People throughout the country will starve without them. No living being can survive without food. It is only because of the dedication of Indian farmers that we have such a prosperous country when it comes to food production. The life of a farmer is not easy; it is full of hard work. They toil in the fields all day and return home only after sunset. They plough the fields, sow seeds, water the plants, remove weeds, and save the crops from disturbances. They work on the fields through all the seasons. They tend to the crops and farm and wait patiently for the crops to mature. They look forward to the harvest time when they can sell the produce in the market at a fair price. Some farmers grow multiple types of crops based on the season and their soil.

India is an agricultural country, and farmers form the backbone of our nation. Here’s a sample essay for class 3 that your child can refer to when writing their essay on farmers.

Farmers play a very important role in the growth and development of the country. They provide food to the entire country. When we serve food at the table, we should humbly recognise that it comes from the hard work of the farmers. They are people who are extremely dedicated and hard-working. They wake up very early in the morning and go to the fields. They plough the fields, sow seeds, water the plants, remove weeds, and protect the crops from disturbances. They toil in the field irrespective of the weather. They wait patiently for the golden season of harvest.

Most farmers depend on the traditional ways of farming which are very labour oriented and may result in lower productivity. However, the latest innovations and scientific improvements in various stages of farming can help increase the harvest and make the farming process less laborious. There are many regulations to protect the farmer’s rights and improve their work conditions for better yield. The government has introduced many schemes to benefit this valuable section of the nation. Farmers deserve a lot of respect from each one of us. We should be grateful to farmers who provide us with our basic need for food.

Farmers are important people who provide us with the basic necessity of life – food, but they also face many challenges because of various factors. An immense drought or heavy rainfall can cause crop failure. Inadequate mechanisation, modern tools, and insufficient facilities add to their trouble. Small farmers own small pieces of land and use traditional farming methods, limiting their productivity and output. In order to increase their production, they must use good quality seeds and advanced techniques, which required a lot of investment. Poor roads hamper access to markets. In order to make life easier for farmers, the government has introduced many policies and schemes to help the son of the soil.

When your child writes an essay on farmers, they learn to value the people who supply food to the whole nation. Their gratitude and respect for farmers will grow. Additionally, your child will also learn about the farmers’ lifestyles and their struggles when cultivating the food we relish every day.

1. What are the main crops farmers usually grow in their fields?

Farmers usually grow rice, wheat, and millets.

2. What are the other crops besides rice and wheat that farmers grow?

Farmers also grow spices, fruits, and vegetables.

3. What is the safest and the best form of fertiliser for crops?

Cow dung is the best fertiliser for crops.

4. What are the types of farmers in India?

Small farmers, marginal farmers, semi-medium farmers, medium farmers, and large farmers are the various types of farmers in India based on the size of their cultivation.

5. Why are farmers important in India?

Farming is a major contributor to the Indian economy. It creates employment opportunities for a large part of the population. Besides that, the farmers provide food, which is an essential need for human existence.

We hope the above essay on Indian farmers helps your child write an amazing composition on Indian farmers. It will help them learn about the importance of farmers, and they will also learn to respect and thank them. We have made sure to keep the language extremely simple so that it’s easy for your little one to understand.

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Pesticide Exposure: Impacts on Neurotransmitter Levels and Oxidative Stress in Indian Farmers

30 Pages Posted: 7 Aug 2024

Dileshwar Kumar

National Institute of Nutrition

Sukesh Sinha

Pallabika gogoi, soumya ranjan pradhan, rohan sinha.

National Institute of Technology Patna

Kasturi Vasudev

K. rajesh kumar, syed sana tabassum.

KL Deemed to be University

Background: A cross-sectional study was conducted in three districts of Telangana, India, to investigate the health effects of prolonged exposure to pesticides among farmers. The study aimed to understand the association between pesticide exposure and various health outcomes, focusing on neurological and psychological health symptoms. Aim and Objective: The primary objective was to assess the impact of pesticide exposure on farmers by evaluating personal and occupational variables, pesticide-related health effects, and biochemical markers indicative of neurotransmitter function and oxidative stress. Methods: In a cross-sectional study, 525 participants were divided into two groups. The exposed group comprised 342 participants, while the control group comprised 183 participants. Questionnaires were used to collect data on personal and occupational variables and health symptoms related to pesticide exposure. The blood and urine samples of all participants were analyzed for pesticide residues, monoaminergic neurotransmitters (NTs), their metabolites and three markers of oxidative stress: nitric oxide, malondialdehyde (MDA) and 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG). Using liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS). Remarkably, molecular docking studies were performed to understand the inhibitory effect of the pesticides on neurotransmitter synthesis, adding a unique dimension to our research by providing insights into the potential mechanisms of pesticide-induced health effects. Findings/Results: Twenty-nine pesticides were found in the blood and urine samples, with concentrations ranging from 0.47 to 42.77 ng/ml. The group exposed to the pesticides had significantly higher levels than the control group (p < 0.05). The exposed individuals reported frequent health symptoms such as dizziness, headaches, tension, anxiety and depression. Biochemical analyses revealed lower levels of NTs and their metabolites in the exposed group. In addition, oxidative stress markers such as nitric oxide, MDA and 8-OHdG were significantly elevated in the serum samples of the exposed group, indicating increased oxidative stress. Molecular docking studies also emphasized the potential of pesticides to inhibit the synthesis of neurotransmitters. Interpretation/Conclusion: This study underscores the potential for serious health risks posed by prolonged exposure to pesticides among farmers in Telangana, India. The elevated levels of pesticides and oxidative stress markers, along with the lower levels of neurotransmitters, point to significant biochemical disturbances due to pesticide exposure. The reported symptoms align with these biochemical findings, highlighting the potential for serious health risks. These findings emphasize the urgent need for further investigation into the health effects of pesticide exposure and the implementation of preventive measures to protect farmers from these adverse effects, particularly on farms. Funding: The study was funded by the Department of Health Research Minister of Health and Family Welfare (MoHFW), New Delhi, file number DHR-ICMR/GIA/12/18/2020. Declaration of Interest: We declare no competing interests. Ethical Approval: Ethical approval to collect human blood and urine samples was obtained from the Institutional Ethics Committee ICMR-NIN Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India (ECR/35/Inst/AP/2013). Information consent was obtained from all donors who provided blood and urine samples.

Keywords: Pesticides, Neurotransmitters and metabolites, Oxidative stress, Chronic exposure, Health risk assessment, Molecular docking

Suggested Citation: Suggested Citation

National Institute of Nutrition ( email )

Sukesh sinha (contact author), national institute of technology patna ( email ).

Ashok Rajpath Patna, 800005 India

KL Deemed to be University ( email )

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Indian Farmer Essay

India is a land of farmers. It is called so because majority of Indians are directly or indirectly involved in agricultural activities. It would not be wrong to say that farmers are the backbone of our economy. In the following essays I have tried to discuss the problems being faced by the Indian farmers and have also given my opinion on it. Hope you will find my essays helpful.

Long and Short Essay on Indian Farmer in English

Indian farmers are the backbone of the Indian economy but everything is not going right for them. Their life is getting more and more difficult day by day.

In the following Indian Farmer essay I have tried to touch all the issues which the farmers of our country are facing currently. Hope you will appreciate my efforts for essay on Indian Farmer.

Short Essay on Indian Farmer – Essay 1 (200 words)

Some one has truly said, “India is a land of villages and farmers are the soul of the country.” I also feel the same. Farmers are a respected lot and farming is considered a noble profession in our country. They are also called “Annadata”, which means “food provider”. According to this logic, farmers in India should be a happy and prosperous lot but the irony is that the reality is exactly opposite to it.

The condition of the farmers is getting from bad to worse. If something is not done urgently, there will be nothing left to save.

Essay on Importance of Indian Farmer – Essay 2 (300 words)

Introduction

Importance of Indian Farmer

They are the Food Producers of the Country

India has never looked back since then. Our farmers have never let us down, even though they are facing many problems. They have been able to meet the demand of the growing population.

One of the Biggest Contributor to the Indian economy

All Farmers are Self Employed

Farmers do not depend on any other source for employment. They are self employed and also create employment for others.

Essay on life of an Indian Farmer – Essay 3 (400 words)

Persons like me, who have lived in cities for the whole of their lives, have a very wrong idea about village life. They believe what is shown in Bollywood movies. I was no different. I also thought that in villages, women move around in their designer lehengas. They go to the well for fetching water and move here and there happily. I also believed that in the evening they gather around and danced together on the movie songs like “sun mitwa” or “mere desh ki dharti”.

Life of an Indian farmer

Our villages and farmers are not the same as I had thought but I have a strong feeling that one day it will become the village as it is shown in Bollywood movies.

Essay on Role of an Indian Farmer – Essay 4 (500 words)

Role of an Indian Farmer

Food Security is National Security

Drivers of the Indian Economy

Farmers contribute around 17% to Indian economy. Indian agricultural exports were around 33 billion US dollars in 2016-17.

Everything is not Right with Indian Farmers

There are so many things that have to be blamed but one thing is sure that if the problem continued soon we may become a “food importer country” from “food exporter country” which we are now.

In the last I would only like to say that, its high time, we have to do some thing urgently otherwise things will definitely go worst.

Long Essay on Why Indian Farmer Suicides – Essay 5 (600 words)

As the problem has taken time to grew, so in the same way, it will take time to settle. So, it’s high time, we must start doing something concrete rather than indulging in chest-beating.

Severity of the Problem

This is why many farmers are quitting farming and trying to move to other professions and this is also the reason why no one wants to become a farmer.

Reasons for Agriculture being in such a Bad Shape

Changing of Climate due to Global Warming (Flood and Drought)

Lack of Irrigation Facilities

Smaller Land Holdings

In India maximum farmers have small to very small plots of land on which they do farming. This makes farming unprofitable.

Expensive Seeds and Fertilizers

Many farmers do not have money to buy good quality seeds and fertilizers. So, they use inferior quality seeds and this is why there per acre output suffers.

Loan not Available Easily

Lack of Awareness of new Scientific Methods

Corruption at Various Levels

Due to corruption at various levels the implementation of various schemes and subsides get affected and so the benefit of it does not reach to farmers.

Solutions for Improving the Condition of Farmers

Proper Insurance

Compensation

From time to time government provides compensation to farmers in case of crop failure. I think it is a temporary measure and not a permanent solution.

Availability of Easy Loans

This is one of the important factors. If easy loans are provided to farmers, their condition will surely improve as they will be able to buy good quality seeds from the market.

Reduction in Corruption

If we are able to control corruption then the benefit of the various schemes will reach farmers and their condition will get improved.

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Indian Farmer Essay For Students In English
Indian Farmer Essay: Go through the 500+ Words Essay on Indian Farmer to get effective tips for writing an essay on this topic. Combine your ideas and thoughts and create an impressive essay on Indian Farmer to boost your writing section for the English exam.
Essay on Indian Farmers in 100, 200, and 350 words
Essay on Indian Farmers in 350 words. In India, agriculture accounts for almost 17% of the GDP and employs almost 50% of the population. The Indian farmers are the backbone of the Indian economy. They play a crucial role in the country's development. Despite all this, they face numerous challenges.
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500 Words Essay on Indian Farmer. The Indian farmer is the backbone of the Indian economy. Agriculture is the primary source of livelihood for a majority of the Indian population, and farmers form a crucial part of the country's workforce. Despite the fact that agriculture accounts for a significant portion of India's GDP, farmers in India have ...
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Background: A cross-sectional study was conducted in three districts of Telangana, India, to investigate the health effects of prolonged exposure to pesticides among farmers. The study aimed to understand the association between pesticide exposure and various health outcomes, focusing on neurological and psychological health symptoms.
Indian Farmer Essay
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Indian Farmer Essay

Importance and Role of Indian Farmers

Issues and Challenges of Indian Farmers and their Current Situation

Frequently asked Questions on Indian farmer Essay

What is the latest bill that has been passed in India for farmers?

Are there different types of farmers in India?

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Essay on Indian Farmer for Students in English | 500 Words Essay

Essay on Farmer 500 Words for Students in English

Importance of an Indian Farmer

Problems faced by Indian Farmers

Essay on Indian Farmers

FAQs on Indian Farmers Essay

Essay on Farmer | 500+ Words

The Agrarian Heartbeat

Feeding the Nation

Economic Contribution

The Challenge of Small Farms

Seasonal Uncertainty

The Farmer’s Plight

Innovations in Farming

Government Initiatives

Sustainable Agriculture

The Resilience of Farmers

Conclusion of Essay on Farmer

Essay on Indian Farmers 150, 200, 500 Words

Table of Contents

Essay on Indian Farmers 150 Words

Essay on Indian Farmers in 200 words

Essay on The Indian Farmer in 500 Words

Historical Background of Indian Agriculture:

Challenges Faced by Indian Farmers:

Government initiatives:

Role of Technology and Innovation:

Solution and recommendation:

What are the problems Indian farmers face?

What are some government policies for farmers in India?

Who are the small farmers in India?

What is the Minimum support price (MSP)?

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Essay on Indian Farmer | Indian Farmer Essay for Students and Children in English

Long Essay on Indian Farmer 500 words for kids and students in English

Essay on Indian Farmers in English ( 100, 200 & 500 Words )

Essay on Indian Farmers in 500 Words –

2. Situation of Indian farmers –

3. Issues and challenges –

4. Conclusion –

Essay on Indian Farmers in 200 Words –

Essay on Indian Farmers in 100 words –

Final words –

Vijay Gupta

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Indian Farmer Essay For Students and Children in 1000 Words

Indian Farmer Essay in English (1000 Words)

The Importance & Role of an Indian Farmer

Daily Life of an Indian Farmer

Types of Indian Farmers

Challenges of Indian Farmers in Today’s Era

Reader Interactions

Essay on Agriculture for Students and Children

Growth and Development of the Agriculture Sector

Significance of Agriculture

Negative Impacts of Agriculture

FAQs about Essay on Agriculture

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Essay on Indian Farmer in English for Children and Students

Long and Short Essay on Indian Farmer in English

Short Essay on Indian Farmer – Essay 1 (200 words)