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Economics Gr. 12 T1 W1 MACROECONOMICS: CIRCULAR FLOW

Economics Grade 12 Term 1 Wk1 MACROECONOMICS: CIRCULAR FLOW

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circular flow essay grade 12 pdf

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circular flow essay grade 12 pdf

THE CIRCULAR FLOW MODEL, NATIONAL ACCOUNT AGGREGATES AND THE MULTIPLIER QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS GRADE 12

Activity 2 Study the following data and answer the question that follows:

1. Determine the gross domestic product at market prices according to the production method. [10]

Activity 3 Refer to Table 1.3.2 (income method) and answer the following questions:

  • Which financial institution is responsible for the recording and publishing of GDP figures in South Africa? (2)
  • Explain the concept ‘subsidies on products’. (3)
  • Give TWO examples of taxes on products. (4)
  • Calculate the consumption of fixed capital in 2009 as a percentage of GDP at market price. Show all calculations. (4)
  • What is the difference between 2007 and 2011 concerning the GVA @ factor cost? (2)

Activity 4 Two key national accounts conversions A. How to convert domestic totals to national totals:

Table 1.3.4: How to convert domestic totals to national totals PLEASE NOTE ! Table 1.3.4 shows you how to apply the conversion of domestic figures to national figures and vice versa. You must learn these conversions. Study Table 1.3.5 below and answer the questions that follow.

Table 1.3.5: National account aggregates

  • Explain the concept gross capital formation. (2)
  • Calculate the value of A. Show all calculations. (4)
  • Differentiate between GVA at basic prices and Expenditure on GDP at market price. (3) [9]
  • Define the term multiplier. (3)
  • With reference to the graph, name the TWO sectors involved in deriving the macro-economic multiplier. (4)
  • Indicate what is represented by the dotted line. (2)
  • What is the value of autonomous consumption for the original consumption function? (2)
  • Suppose the marginal propensity to save (MPS) = 0.4. Use the multiplier formula to calculate the eventual change in aggregate income, if there was an injection of R10 billion into the economy. Show ALL the calculations. (6)
  • Describe the relationship between the mpc and the multiplier. (3) [20]

Determine the size of the multiplier first.

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IMAGES

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