business plan fast food

Fast Food Business Plan Template

Written by Dave Lavinsky

Business Plan Outline

• Fast Food Business Plan Home
• 1. Executive Summary
• 2. Company Overview
• 3. Industry Analysis
• 4. Customer Analysis
• 5. Competitive Analysis
• 6. Marketing Plan
• 7. Operations Plan
• 8. Management Team
• 9. Financial Plan

Fast Food Restaurant Business Plan & Template

You’ve come to the right place to create your fast food business plan.

We have helped over 100,000 entrepreneurs and business owners create business plans and many have used them to start or grow their fast food businesses.

Fast Food Business Plan Example

Below are links to each section of a fast food restaurant business plan sample:

Next Section: Executive Summary >

Fast Food Business Plan FAQs

What is a fast food business plan.

A fast food business plan is a plan to start and/or grow your fast food restaurant. Among other things, it outlines your business concept, identifies your target customers, presents your marketing plan and details your financial projections.

You can  easily complete your fast food business plan using our Fast Food Business Plan Template here .

What Are the Main Types of Fast Food Businesses?

There are many types of fast food businesses. The most common fast food restaurants serve hamburgers, fries, and soft drinks. Other common fast food establishments serve chicken, Chinese food, Mexican food, and pizza. There is a recent trend in fast food restaurants serving healthier options such as smoothies, wraps, sandwiches, and salads. A fast food restaurant can be centered around any food genre that is able to be prepared fast and in large quantities to serve multiple customers daily.

What Are the Main Sources of Revenue and Expenses for a Fast Food Restaurant?

The primary source of revenue for a fast food restaurant are the food and drink items sold at the establishment.

The key expenses are the costs to source the ingredients for the menu items, kitchen equipment and supplies, overhead expenses for the staff and rent, and any marketing costs the restaurant chooses to partake in.

What is the Difference Between a Franchise and Non-Franchise Fast Food Restaurant?

A franchise fast food restaurant is a business that is owned and operated by someone who has a contract with a larger company. That company provides the products, training, and marketing for the smaller business. A non-franchise fast food restaurant is a business that is independently owned and operated.

Franchise fast-food restaurants have a set of guidelines and standards to which they must adhere in order to use the franchise name. Non-franchise fast food restaurants do not have these guidelines and can vary greatly in terms of quality, cleanliness, and customer service.

How Do You Get Funding for Your Fast Food Business?

Fast food businesses are most likely to receive funding from banks. Typically you will find a local bank and present your business plan to them. Another option for a fast food business is to obtain a small business loan. SBA loans are a popular option as they offer longer loan terms with lower interest rates. Outside investors, crowdfunding, and/or friends or family are other typical funding options. This is true for a fast casual restaurant business plan or a takeout restaurant business plan.

What are the Steps To Start a Fast Food Business?

Starting a fast food restaurant can be an exciting endeavor. Having a clear roadmap of the steps to start a successful fast food business will help you stay focused on your goals and get started faster.

1. Write A Fast Food Business Plan - The first step in starting a business is to create a detailed fast food business plan that outlines all aspects of the venture. This should include market research on the fast food industry and potential target market size, information on your fast food menu, marketing strategy, pricing strategy and a detailed financial forecast.  

2. Choose Your Legal Structure - It's important to select an appropriate legal entity for your fast food business. This could be a limited liability company (LLC), corporation, partnership, or sole proprietorship. Each type has its own benefits and drawbacks so it’s important to do research and choose wisely so that your fast food business is in compliance with local laws.

3. Register Your Fast Food Restaurant   - Once you have chosen a legal structure, the next step is to register your fast food business with the government or state where you’re operating from. This includes obtaining licenses and permits as required by federal, state, and local laws. 

4. Identify Financing Options - It’s likely that you’ll need some capital to start your fast food business, so take some time to identify what financing options are available such as bank loans, investor funding, grants, or crowdfunding platforms. 

5. Choose a Location - Whether you plan on operating out of a physical location or not, you should always have an idea of where you’ll be based should it become necessary in the future as well as what kind of space would be suitable for your operations. 

6. Hire Employees - There are several ways to find qualified employees including job boards like LinkedIn or Indeed as well as hiring agencies if needed – depending on what type of employees you need it might also be more effective to reach out directly through networking events. 

7. Acquire Necessary Fast Food Equipment & Supplies - In order to start your fast food business, you'll need to purchase all of the necessary equipment and supplies to run a successful operation. 

8. Market & Promote Your Business - Once you have all the necessary pieces in place, it’s time to start promoting and marketing your fast food business. Marketing efforts includes creating a website, utilizing social media platforms like Facebook or Twitter, and having an effective Search Engine Optimization (SEO) strategy. You should also consider traditional marketing techniques such as radio or print advertising to reach your target audience.

Where Can I Get a Fast Food Business Plan PDF?

You can download our free fast food business plan template PDF here. This is a sample fast food business plan template you can use in PDF format.

• Sample Business Plans
• Food, Beverage & Restaurant

Fast Food Restaurant Business Plan

Planning on starting a fast food restaurant? It can be an excellent way to create a niche business, serve a diverse customer base, and make a great career in the food service industry, but you need detailed planning for it.

That’s where you need a business plan; it will not only help you secure funding but will also provide a roadmap for seamless business operations.

Need help writing a business plan for your fast food restaurant business? You’re at the right place. Our fast food restaurant business plan template will help you get started.

Free Business Plan Template

Download our free fast food restaurant business plan template now and pave the way to success. Let’s turn your vision into an actionable strategy!

• Fill in the blanks – Outline
• Financial Tables

How To Write A Fast Food Restaurant Business Plan?

Writing a fast food restaurant business plan is a crucial step toward the success of your business. Here are the key steps to consider when writing a business plan:

1. Executive Summary

An executive summary is the first section planned to offer an overview of the entire business plan. However, it is written after the whole business plan is ready and summarizes each section of your plan.

Here are a few key components to include in your executive summary:

• Market Opportunity: Summarize your market research, including market size, growth potential, and marketing trends. Highlight the opportunities in the market and how your business will fit in to fill the gap.
• Products and Services: Highlight your food menu and the services you will offer to your customers. Describe any special dishes you serve.
• For instance, your products and services may include menu items, combo meals, takeout and delivery services, combo meals, and catering services.
• Marketing & Sales Strategies: Outline your sales and marketing strategies—what marketing platforms you use, how you plan on acquiring customers, etc.
• Financial Highlights: Briefly summarize your financial projections for the initial years of business operations. Include any capital or investment requirements, associated startup costs, projected revenues, and profit forecasts.
• Call to Action: Summarize your executive summary section with a clear CTA, for example, inviting angel investors to discuss the potential business investment.

Ensure your executive summary is clear, concise, easy to understand, and jargon-free.

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2. Business Overview

The business overview section of your business plan offers detailed information about your restaurant. The details you add will depend on how important they are to your business. Yet, business name, location, business history, and future goals are some of the foundational elements you must consider adding to this section:

• Business Description: Describe your business in this section by providing all the basic information:
• Vegetarian fast food restaurants
• Pizza chains
• Mexican fast food restaurants
• Asian fast food restaurants
• Sandwich shops
• Fried seafood restaurants

Describe the legal structure of your fast food restaurant, whether it is a sole proprietorship, LLC, partnership, or others.

• Owners: List the founders or owners of your fast food restaurant. Describe what shares they own and their responsibilities for efficiently managing the business.
• Mission Statement: Summarize your business’ objective, core principles, and values in your mission statement. This statement needs to be memorable, clear, and brief.
• Business History: If you’re an established fast food restaurant business, briefly describe your business history, like—when it was founded, how it evolved over time, etc.
• Additionally, If you have received any awards or recognition for excellent work, describe them.
• Future Goals: It’s crucial to convey your aspirations and vision. Mention your short-term and long-term goals; they can be specific targets for revenue, market share, or expanding your services.

This section should provide a thorough understanding of your business, its history, and its future plans. Keep this section engaging, precise, and to the point.

3. Market Analysis

The market analysis section of your business plan should offer a thorough understanding of the industry with the target market, competitors, and growth opportunities. You should include the following components in this section.

• Target market: Start this section by describing your target market. Define your ideal customer and explain what types of services they prefer. Creating a buyer persona will help you easily define your target market to your readers.
• For instance, young adults, millennials, and busy professionals can be an ideal target market for a fast food restaurant.
• Market size and growth potential: Describe your market size and growth potential and whether you will target a niche or a much broader market.
• Competitive Analysis: Identify and analyze your direct and indirect competitors. Identify their strengths and weaknesses, and describe what differentiates your fast food restaurant from them. Point out how you have a competitive edge in the market.
• Market Trends: Analyze emerging trends in the industry, such as technology disruptions, changes in customer behavior or preferences, etc. Explain how your business will cope with all the trends.
• For instance, there is an increasing demand for healthier food options; explain how you plan to cater to this growing market.
• Regulatory Environment: List regulations and licensing requirements affecting fast food restaurants, such as business registration, insurance, food service license, employment, and environmental regulations.

Here are a few tips for writing the market analysis section of your fast food business plan:

• Conduct market research, industry reports, and surveys to gather data.
• Provide specific and detailed information whenever possible.
• Illustrate your points with charts and graphs.
• Write your business plan keeping your target audience in mind.

4. Products And Services

The product and services section should describe the specific services and products that will be offered to customers. To write this section should include the following:

• Fast Food Menu: Start this section by offering an overview of your fast food menu. Include the details about the types of cuisine, dietary options you provide, and any signature dishes.
• Beverages and Desserts: Besides the fast food items, mention if your restaurant serves any other beverages such as tea, coffee, soft drinks, juices, and desserts or treats. For instance, dramatic style involves using longer & thicker lashes for a glamorous look.
• Food Preparation and Safety Measures: This section should explain your food preparation process, cooking methods, and how your business aligns with food safety regulations.Your safety measures may include maintaining cleanliness, regular sanitization, and conducting regular staff training programs.
• Special Services: Mention if your fast food restaurant offers any additional services. You may include services like online ordering, drive-thru, and valet parking.

In short, this section of your fast food restaurant plan must be informative, precise, and client-focused. By providing a clear and compelling description of your offerings, you can help potential investors and readers understand the value of your business.

5. Sales And Marketing Strategies

Writing the sales and marketing strategies section means a list of strategies you will use to attract and retain your clients. Here are some key elements to include in your sales & marketing plan:

• Unique Selling Proposition (USP): Define your business’s USPs depending on the market you serve, the equipment you use, and the unique services you provide. Identifying USPs will help you plan your marketing strategies.
• For example, fresh and quality ingredients, unique menu items, sustainability, and ethical practices could be some of the great USPs for a fast-food restaurant.
• Pricing Strategy: Describe your pricing strategy—how you plan to price your products and services and stay competitive in the local market. You can mention any discounts you plan on offering to attract new customers.
• Marketing Strategies: Discuss your marketing strategies to market your services. You may include some of these marketing strategies in your business plan—social media marketing, Google ads, brochures, email marketing, content marketing, and print marketing.
• Sales Strategies: Outline the strategies you’ll implement to maximize your sales. Your sales strategies may include offering loyalty programs, online food delivery services, and creating corporate accounts.
• Customer Retention: Describe your customer retention strategies and how you plan to execute them. For instance, introducing loyalty programs, focusing on personalized service, offering promotions, etc

Overall, this section of your fast food restaurant business plan should focus on customer acquisition and retention.

Have a specific, realistic, and data-driven approach while planning sales and marketing strategies for your fast food restaurant, and be prepared to adapt or make strategic changes in your strategies based on feedback and results.

6. Operations Plan

The operations plan section of your business plan should outline the processes and procedures involved in your business operations, such as staffing requirements and operational processes. Here are a few components to add to your operations plan:

• Staffing & Training: Mention your restaurant’s staffing requirements, including the number of employees or kitchen staff needed. Include their qualifications, the training required, and the duties they will perform.
• Operational Process: Outline the processes and procedures you will use to run your fast food restaurant. Your operational processes may include restaurant opening, staff assignments, food preparation and cooking, order fulfillment, cleanliness and sanitization, and closing procedures.
• Equipment & Machinery: Include the list of equipment and machinery required for fast food restaurants, such as refrigerators, coffee machines, ice machines, POS systems, Utensils and kitchen tools, and food preparation equipment.
• Explain how these technologies help you maintain quality standards and improve the efficiency of your business operations.

Adding these components to your operations plan will help you lay out your business operations, which will eventually help you manage your business effectively.

7. Management Team

The management team section provides an overview of your fast food restaurant’s management team. This section should provide a detailed description of each manager’s experience and qualifications, as well as their responsibilities and roles.

• Founders/CEO: Mention the founders and CEO of your fast food restaurant, and describe their roles and responsibilities in successfully running the business.
• Key managers: Introduce your management and key members of your team, and explain their roles and responsibilities.
• It should include key executives, master chefs, senior management, and other department managers (e.g. operations manager.) involved in the fast food restaurant operations, including their education, professional background, and any relevant experience in the food industry.
• Organizational structure: Explain the organizational structure of your management team. Include the reporting line and decision-making hierarchy.
• Compensation Plan: Describe your compensation plan for the management and staff. Include their salaries, incentives, and other benefits.

This section should describe the key personnel for your fast food restaurant, highlighting how you have the perfect team to succeed.

8. Financial Plan

Your financial plan section should provide a summary of your business’s financial projections for the first few years. Here are some key elements to include in your financial plan:

• Profit & loss statement: Describe details such as projected revenue, operational costs, and service costs in your projected profit and loss statement . Make sure to include your business’s expected net profit or loss.
• Cash flow statement: The cash flow for the first few years of your operation should be estimated and described in this section. This may include billing invoices, payment receipts, loan payments, and any other cash flow statements.
• Balance Sheet: Create a projected balance sheet documenting your business’s assets, liabilities, and equity.
• Break-even point: Determine and mention your business’s break-even point—the point at which your business costs and revenue will be equal.
• This exercise will help you understand how much revenue you need to generate to sustain or be profitable.
• Financing Needs: Calculate costs associated with starting a fast food restaurant, and estimate your financing needs and how much capital you need to raise to operate your business. Be specific about your short-term and long-term financing requirements, such as investment capital or loans.

Be realistic with your financial projections, and make sure you offer relevant information and evidence to support your estimates.

9. Appendix

The appendix section of your plan should include any additional information supporting your business plan’s main content, such as market research, legal documentation, financial statements, and other relevant information.

• Add a table of contents for the appendix section to help readers easily find specific information or sections.
• In addition to your financial statements, provide additional financial documents like tax returns, a list of assets within the business, credit history, and more. These statements must be the latest and offer financial projections for at least the first three or five years of business operations.
• Provide data derived from market research, including stats about the restaurant industry, user demographics, and industry trends.
• Include any legal documents such as permits, licenses, and contracts.
• Include any additional documentation related to your business plan, such as product brochures, marketing materials, operational procedures, etc.

Use clear headings and labels for each section of the appendix so that readers can easily find the necessary information.

Remember, the appendix section of your fast food restaurant business plan should only include relevant and important information supporting your plan’s main content.

The Quickest Way to turn a Business Idea into a Business Plan

Fill-in-the-blanks and automatic financials make it easy.

This sample fast food restaurant business plan will provide an idea for writing a successful fast food restaurant plan, including all the essential components of your business.

After this, if you still need clarification about writing an investment-ready business plan to impress your audience, download our fast food restaurant business plan pdf .

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Frequently asked questions, why do you need a fast food restaurant business plan.

A business plan is an essential tool for anyone looking to start or run a successful fast food restaurant business. It helps to get clarity in your business, secures funding, and identifies potential challenges while starting and growing your business.

Overall, a well-written plan can help you make informed decisions, which can contribute to the long-term success of your fast food restaurant.

How to get funding for your fast food restaurant business?

There are several ways to get funding for your fast food restaurant business, but self-funding is one of the most efficient and speedy funding options. Other options for funding are:

• Bank loan – You may apply for a loan in government or private banks.
• Small Business Administration (SBA) loan – SBA loans and schemes are available at affordable interest rates, so check the eligibility criteria before applying for it.
• Crowdfunding – The process of supporting a project or business by getting a lot of people to invest in your business, usually online.
• Angel investors – Getting funds from angel investors is one of the most sought startup options.

Apart from all these options, there are small business grants available, check for the same in your location and you can apply for it.

Where to find business plan writers for your fast food restaurant business?

There are many business plan writers available, but no one knows your business and ideas better than you, so we recommend you write your fast food restaurant business plan and outline your vision as you have in your mind.

What is the easiest way to write your fast food restaurant business plan?

A lot of research is necessary for writing a business plan, but you can write your plan most efficiently with the help of any fast food restaurant business plan example and edit it as per your need. You can also quickly finish your plan in just a few hours or less with the help of our   business plan software .

About the Author

Upmetrics Team

Upmetrics is the #1 business planning software that helps entrepreneurs and business owners create investment-ready business plans using AI. We regularly share business planning insights on our blog. Check out the Upmetrics blog for such interesting reads. Read more

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How to write a Fast Food Business Plan: Complete Guide

• January 3, 2023
• Food & Beverage

50 million Americans (37% of the US population) consume fast food daily: the US is undeniable the biggest market for fast food worldwide. Yet, before you can open your own fast food restaurant, you will first need to prepare a solid business plan.

Indeed, a business plan is mandatory for any business that seeks funding from private investors or to get a loan from a bank (like a SBA loan ).

In this article we go through, step-by-step, all the different sections you need in the business plan for a fast food restaurant . Use this template to create a complete, clear and solid business plan that get you funded.

1. Fast Food Executive Summary

The executive summary of a business plan gives a sneak peek of the information about your business plan to lenders and/or investors.

If the information you provide here is not concise, informative, and scannable, potential lenders and investors will lose interest.

Though the executive summary is the first and the most important section, it should normally be the last section you write because it will have the summary of different sections included in the entire plan.

Why do you need a business plan for a fast food?

The purpose of a business plan is to secure funding through one of the following channels:

• Obtain bank financing or secure a loan from other lenders
• Obtain private investments from investment funds, angel investors, etc.
• Obtain a public or a private grant

How to write your fast food’s executive summary?

Provide a precise and high-level summary of every section that you have included in the business plan of your fast food restaurant. The information and the data you include in this section should grab the attention of potential investors and lenders immediately.

Also make sure that the executive summary doesn’t exceed 2 pages in total: it’s supposed to be a summary for investors and lenders who don’t have time to scroll through 40-50 pages, so keep it short and brief.

The executive summary usually consists of 5 major sub-sections:

• Business overview : start by introducing your fast food restaurant, where it is located, how big it is (space, seating arrangement, counters, etc.) and give a brief of the fast food items (a sample menu) that you want to sell as well as their average prices. Also, mention whether you plan to open an independent fast food restaurant or a franchise restaurant instead.
• Market overview : should contain an overview of the expected market size , target audience , and demography. Also provide here a quick overview of your competitors
• People : first, introduce your fast food’s management. Provide a brief (no more than a couple of sentences each) of the experience and track record of the team. Also, speak about your hiring plans: in other words, how you intend to run the business (what are the different teams and how many employees will you hire?)
• Financial plan : how much profit and revenue do you expect in the next 5 years? When will you reach the break-even point and start making profits ? You can also include here a chart with your key financials (revenue, gross profit, net profit )
• Funding ask : what loan/investment/grant are you seeking? How much do you need? How long will this last?

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Fast Food Financial Model

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2. Fast Food Restaurant Business Overview

In this section of the business plan, you will provide details about your fast food restaurant.

You must answer here some important questions that potential investors and lenders often ask about your business and operations. Here are some examples of questions you must answer:

• What is the rationale behind your opening a fast food restaurant today?
• What’s the fast food restaurant’s location and why did you select that location?
• Why did you select the type of fast food restaurant you want to open?
• What will be the food items you will offer?
• What will be your pricing strategy and why?
• What is your expected customer footfall?
• What will be the legal structure of your company?

a) History of the Project

Any business overview must start with explaining the history of the project. There are 2 components here:

• Passion & experience of the business owner
• Rationale behind starting a fast food restaurant today

Passion & experience

You may or may not have prior experience. If you have experience, speak about it and how it will help you to run your business. For instance, you may have been a regional manager of a leading fast food brand for 5 years, and now you want to start your own fast food restaurant and use your knowledge to run it more efficiently.

Is there a certain problem (or perhaps, a set of problems) that your fast food restaurant will try to solve when it comes into existence? For example, there may not be any fast food restaurant offering tacos and burritos while there are enough restaurants offering burgers, fries, chicken sandwiches, pizzas, etc.

But that’s not all! The market must be suitable for a business to exist and thrive. For instance, if you are trying to open your fast food restaurant offering tacos and burritos in an area where there isn’t enough demand for those food items, you may run into losses.

Similarly, if the major chuck of the target audience is between the age group of 15 to 25 with limited income, offering high-priced food will not provide the price/value relationship they seek. Offering pricey food will only stretch their budget.

The rationale behind your project must be backed up by a thorough analysis of the industry in the area where you plan to open your fast food restaurant. This is what we will cover under Market Overview further below.

b) Business Model

This section of the Business Overview should explain what type of business model and fast food restaurant you want to open. For example:

• Will you open a franchise or an independent restaurant instead?
• Will you buy an existing fast food restaurant and do some remodeling, or will you start a new fast food restaurant and design it from scratch?
• Will you go for a traditional brick-and-mortar store or will you settle for a mobile vending model to reduce overhead?

What are the different types of fast food restaurants?

There are multiple types of fast food restaurants. Some of them that you may consider include, but are not limited to:

• Burgers & Fries : In this type of fast food restaurant, you will specialise in burgers and fries, but you can also sell shakes, smoothies, etc.
• Tacos & Burritos : you may go for variations like Mexican-American fusion or original Mexican soft corn tortillas for example here
• Chicken : Your specialty may be chicken based. For instance, you can sell fried chicken, chicken sandwiches, etc.

Apart from food-based selection, you can also choose whether you want to open a sit-in restaurant, drive-through or food truck instead.

c) Products & Services

It is needless to say that the products that you will sell through your fast food restaurant will depend on the type of restaurant you are opening. So give here an overview of the menu you will offer your customers. Yet, if there are too many products, highlight the main ones and save the rest for the appendix instead.

Another important thing that you must mention is how you are going to source the products. For example, if you are opening a burger and fries restaurant, will you be baking the buns yourself or buying mass-produced buns?

Finally, a fast food restaurant is all about delivery speed. People visiting these restaurants are busy and usually don’t have the luxury of sitting for long durations. You can still add a few services like mobile and laptop charging areas (those who visit your restaurant), home or office delivery for super-busy folks who can’t step in, etc.

d) Pricing Strategy

This is where you will provide an overview of your pricing strategy. For instance, you may sell the products at a lower price point than your competitors because you enjoy a bulk purchase discount from the product supplier.

Again, product quality matters. For example, if you are using organically farmed products, you may charge higher than your competitors. Similarly, if you are creating something super unique, you may charge extra. The size and quantity also factor in. Think of the Quadruple Bypass Burger or the Octuple Bypass Burger of the Heart Attack Grill which cost $20.25 and $29.80 per burger.

Your pricing strategy will also significantly depend on the spending capability of the target audience in your area of operation. 

For example, if you are trying to sell super high-quality fast food products in a neighborhood where the target audience is major students, teens, and day laborers with no, limited, or fixed income, highly-priced products may not sell well. Thus, you must always factor in the spending power of your target audience while developing your pricing strategy.

Pricing table

It’s always good practice to create a pricing table to provide price ranges for your products. Yet, you don’t need to provide exact pricing for each product.

For example, if you are selling different variants of beef burgers, you don’t need to list each burger. Instead, just mention something like: Beef burgers – $7.50 to $15.50.

Offering a pricing chart is important as it will allow investors to tie your pricing strategy with your financial projections later on.

e) Legal Structure

Finally, your business overview section should specify what type of business structure you want. Is this a corporation or a partnership (LLC)? Who are the investors? How much equity percentage do they own? Is there a Board of Directors? If so, whom? Do they have experience in the industry?

3. Fast Food Market Overview

A complete understanding of the market where you want to operate is important for the success of your business. That’s also something you must showcase in your business plan.

For example, if you are trying to sell high-calorie burgers to a health-conscious target audience, you will probably fail. Similarly, if you are trying to sell high-priced food items to day laborers with very limited income, they will most likely not buy from you.

Therefore, you must cover here 3 important areas:

• Industry Size & Growth : how big is the fast food industry in your area? What is its growth rate (or decline rate) and what are the factors contributing to its growth or decline?
• Competition Overview : how many competitors are there? How do they compare vs. your business? How can you differentiate yourself from them?
• Customer Analysis : who is your target audience? What type of fast food products do they prefer? How regularly do they eat fast food? How much do they spend on fast food per month?

a) Fast Food Industry Size & Growth

How big is the fast food industry in the us.

According to Zippia , the US fast food industry market size in 2021 was worth $297 billion, and is expected to grow at a CAGR of 5.1% over 2020-2027.

When it comes to the number of fast food restaurants, there were 197,653 in 2021: that’s an average annual turnover of $1,500,000 per restaurant..!

How big is the fast food industry in your area?

After getting a clear picture of the fast food industry in the US as a whole, narrow down to your location. Yet, you may not find this information anywhere (at least not for free). In that case, you can use our guide to estimate the TAM, SAM, and SOM for your business. Here is an example of how to do it:

We know the average annual turnover per fast food restaurant is around $1.5 million. Therefore, if the area where you want to open your fast food restaurant has 30 competitors (say, in a 10-mile radius), you can assume the fast food industry in your area is worth approximately $45 million .

How fast is the fast food industry growing in your area?

Looking at public information online, we know that the US fast food market grew from $209 billion in 2011 to $295 billion in 2019: that’s an average of 5.14% per year..!

What about where you live? US national averages can be a great addition to your business plan, yet they don’t necessarily help to assess the fast food industry where you want to open your store.

For example, the industry might be growing in the US, but declining in your region for a number of reasons (decreasing population or disposable income, etc.).

As you likely won’t find this information online, you can instead rely on the number of fast food restaurants to calculate the average growth rate of the industry in your area.

For example, if the region had only 21 fast food restaurants in 2011 and 30 in 2019, you can assume that the average annual growth rate of the fast food industry in the area is 5.4%, in line with the US average.

b) Fast Food Competition Overview

Studying your competitors’ business models is vital. You need to understand what makes them successful or why they fail. A clear understanding of their fast food offerings, marketing strategies, etc., will allow you to provide a better service.

If your competitors are offering nearly the same products & services, then what is their market share and how do they market their products & services to attract new customers?

It is always a good idea to do some research (if necessary, physically visit your competitors without revealing your business intentions) and create a comparative table summarizing their product & service offerings, marketing strategies, target audience, etc.

Here is a sample table that you can use:

Fast Food Restaurant SWOT Analysis

SWOT stands for Strength, Weakness, Opportunities, and Threats. This analysis will help lenders and investors better understand how you compare vs. competitors as well as the overall risk and reward profile of your business.

Here is a sample that you can use as a reference:

• Strengths : Worked as a regional manager at a leading taco & burrito chain for 5 years; master’s degree in business administration from a reputed institute
• Weaknesses : Startup cost, no initial brand reputation
• Opportunities : Industrial and office area with a high concentration of day laborers, contract workers, and immigrants with low income looking for low-priced yet filling food
• Threats : Well-established brands are introducing a specialized line of low-cost food offerings to capture the target market

c) Customer Analysis

This is the sub-section where you will provide a detailed analysis of your target audience.

Some important points that you must include in your customer analysis include:

• Age and gender distribution (you can get local demographic data from census.gov )
• Average monthly income and disposable income
• Average spend on fast food (per month or per year)
• Types of fast foods they prefer
• The expected price range for fast food
• Inclination towards loyalty programs & free perks
• Things they dislike about existing fast food restaurants and what they expect to be improved

You can add as many data points as required to validate your business decision. The idea here is to display your deep understanding of the target audience and their needs, preferences, and expectations. This knowledge can help you to tailor your products & services to attract new customers.

4. Sales & Marketing Strategy

This is the segment where you outline your customer acquisition strategy. Try to answer the following questions:

What is your Unique Selling Proposition (USP)?

• What are the different marketing strategies you will use?
• How do you intend to track the success of your marketing strategy?
• What is your CAC or customer acquisition cost?
• What is your marketing budget?
• What introductory promos and offers do you intend to provide for attracting new customers?

What marketing channels do fast food restaurants use?

A few marketing channels that fast food restaurants typically use are:

• PPC ads, Instagram / Facebook ads, etc.
• Social media content
• Billboards & signages
• Loyalty programs
• Pamphlets & flyers

It is not necessary to use all channels. Instead, you can start by focusing on a few of them, and include other marketing strategies later.

Also, you must have a fair and nearly accurate estimate of your marketing budget. Failure to display a well-planned and adequate budget for advertising and marketing may lead to investors losing confidence.

In other words, how do you differentiate yourself vs. competitors? This is very important as you might need to win customers from competitors.

A few examples of USPs are:

• Product quality : you may be offering higher quality products vs. your competitors, for example, burger buns made from fertilizer-free organically grown wheat
• Location : your restaurant may be located closer to your target audience and/or closer to a busy street where new potential customers can see your signage
• Price : your products may be cheaper vs. competitors
• Uniqueness : you may be the only taco restaurant (in an area with high population of Mexican migrants) that uses authentic Mexican-style soft corn tortillas

Your USP will depend on your business model, competitor analysis , and target audience. Whatever your USP be, it should be clear and appeal to your target audience.

5. Management & People

You must address 2 things here:

• The management team and their experience
• The organizational structure : different team members and who reports to whom

Small businesses often fail because of managerial weaknesses. Thus, having a strong management team is vital. Highlight the experience and education of senior managers that you intend to hire to oversee your fast food business.

First, describe their duties, responsibilities, and roles. Also, highlight their previous experience and explain how they succeeded in their previous roles.

If they have specialized training and experience (such as a professional degree in business management, managerial experience in a leading fast food chain, a proven track record of designing & executing successful marketing campaigns for famous restaurants leading to a measurable increase in ROI, etc.), add that information.

Organization Structure

Even if you haven’t already hired a general manager, administrative staff, busboy, cashier, chef, kitchen helpers, and other relevant staff members, you must provide a chart of the organizational structure defining hierarchy and reporting lines.

6. Financial Plan

The financial plan is perhaps, with the executive summary, the most important section of any business plan for a fast food .

Indeed, a solid financial plan tells lenders that your business is viable and can repay the loan you need from them. If you’re looking to raise equity from private investors, a solid financial plan will prove them your fast food is an attractive investment.

There should be 2 sections to your financial plan section:

• The startup costs of your project (if you plan to start a new fast food, renovate your restaurant, etc.)
• The 5-year financial projections

a) Startup Costs

Before we expand on 5-year financial projections in the following section, it’s always best practice to start with listing the startup costs of your project. For a fast food, startup costs are all the expenses you incur before you open your fast food and start making sales. These expenses typically are:

• The leasing deposit for the space (if you rent) or to buy the real estate (if you buy)
• Renovations and improvements
• Equipment & appliances
• Furniture & tableware

Of course, the startup costs depend on a number of factors, like the size of your restaurant, its location, the facilities, the menu, etc.

On average, it costs $89,000 to $266,000 to open a casual pizzeria (1,500 sq. ft.) in the US. In comparison, a 150-seats restaurant will cost more: $484,000 to $685,000.

Note that these costs are for illustrative purposes and may not be fully relevant for your business. For more information on how much it costs to open and run a restaurant, read our article here .

b) Financial Projections

In addition to startup costs, you will now need to build a solid 5-year financial model for your fast food restaurant.

Your financial projections should be built using a spreadsheet (e.g. Excel or Google Sheets) and presented in the form of tables and charts in the business plan of your fast food.

As usual, keep it concise here and save details (for example detailed financial statements, financial metrics, key assumptions used for the projections) for the appendix instead.

Your financial projections should answer at least the following questions:

• How much revenue do you expect to generate over the next 5 years?
• When do you expect to break even?
• How much cash will you burn until you get there?
• What’s the impact of a change in pricing (say 15%) on your margins?
• What is your average customer acquisition cost?

You should include here your 3 financial statements (income statement, balance sheet and cash flow statement). This means you must forecast:

• The number of covers (customers or orders) over time ;
• Your expected revenue ;
• Operating costs to run the business ;
• Any other cash flow items (e.g. capex, debt repayment, etc.).

When projecting your revenue, make sure to sensitize pricing, cost of raw materials (food supplies) and your sales volume. Indeed, a small change in these assumptions may have a significant impact on your revenues and profits.

7. Use of Funds

This is the last section of the business plan of your fast food restaurant. Now that we have explained what your fast food’s business model and concept are, what is your menu, your marketing strategy, etc., this section must now answer the following questions:

• How much funding do you need?
• What financial instrument(s) do you need: is this equity or debt, or even a free-money public grant?
• How long will this funding last?
• Where else does the money come from? If you apply for a SBA loan for example, where does the other part of the investment come from (your own capital, private investors?)

If you raise debt:

• What percentage of the total funding the loan represents?
• What is the corresponding Debt Service Coverage Ratio ?

If you raise equity

• What percentage ownership are you selling as part of this funding round?
• What is the corresponding valuation of your business?

Use of Funds

Any business plan for a fast food restaurant should include a clear use of funds section. This is where you explain how the money will be spent.

Will you spend most of the loan / investment in paying your employees’ salaries and the inventory? Or will it cover mostly the cost for the lease deposit and the renovation?

For the use of funds, we also recommend using a pie chart like the one we have in our financial model template where we outline the main expenses categories as shown below.

Related Posts

How Profitable is a Fast Food? Profits & Breakeven Analysis

How To Build a Financial Model for a Pizzeria?

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Here is a free business plan sample for a fast food restaurant.

Have you been toying with the idea of launching a fast food restaurant but feel overwhelmed about where to start?

In the content that follows, we're excited to present to you a comprehensive sample business plan tailored for a fast food restaurant venture.

As any seasoned entrepreneur will tell you, a robust business plan is the cornerstone of a thriving business. It serves as a roadmap, outlining your vision, objectives, and the strategies you'll employ to turn your fast food dreams into reality.

To streamline your planning process and get you started on the right foot, feel free to utilize our fast food restaurant business plan template. Our team of experts is also on standby to provide a free review and fine-tuning of your plan.

How to draft a great business plan for your fast food restaurant?

A good business plan for a fast food restaurant must be tailored to the unique challenges and opportunities of the fast food industry.

To start, it's important to provide a comprehensive overview of the fast food market. This should include current statistics and an analysis of emerging trends, similar to what we've outlined in our fast food restaurant business plan template .

Your business plan should clearly articulate your concept. This includes your vision, identifying your target demographic (such as families, students, commuters), and the distinctive appeal of your fast food restaurant (speed of service, affordability, menu diversity, drive-thru option, etc.).

Market analysis is a critical component. You need to thoroughly understand your local competitors, market demands, and consumer preferences specific to fast food dining.

For a fast food restaurant, particular emphasis should be placed on the menu you plan to offer. Detail your menu items - burgers, fries, shakes, salads, and other offerings - and explain how they cater to the tastes and demands of your target market.

The operational plan is vital. It should outline the location of your restaurant, the layout of the kitchen and dining area, supply chain logistics for ingredients, and the food preparation process.

In the fast food industry, it is crucial to highlight the efficiency of service, consistency in food quality, and adherence to health and safety regulations.

Then, delve into your marketing and sales strategies. How do you plan to attract customers and encourage repeat business? Discuss promotional tactics, customer loyalty programs, and upselling strategies (like combo meals or limited-time offers).

Implementing digital strategies, such as online ordering, a user-friendly website, and an active social media presence, is increasingly important for fast food restaurants.

The financial section is another cornerstone. It should cover the initial investment, projected sales, operating expenses, and the point at which the business will become profitable.

In the fast food sector, where competition is fierce, it's critical to have a precise financial plan and understand your cost structure. For assistance, consider using our financial forecast for a fast food restaurant .

Compared to other business plans, a fast food restaurant's plan must address specific factors such as high-volume inventory management, quick service delivery models, and the potential for franchise expansion.

A well-crafted business plan will not only help you clarify your strategy and operational approach but also attract investors or secure loans.

Investors and lenders are looking for a solid market analysis, realistic financial projections, and a clear plan for day-to-day operations in a fast food setting.

By presenting a thorough and substantiated business plan, you showcase your dedication and readiness to make your fast food restaurant a success.

To achieve these goals while saving time, you can fill out our fast food restaurant business plan template .

A free example of business plan for a fast food restaurant

Here, we will provide a concise and illustrative example of a business plan for a specific project.

This example aims to provide an overview of the essential components of a business plan. It is important to note that this version is only a summary. As it stands, this business plan is not sufficiently developed to support a profitability strategy or convince a bank to provide financing.

To be effective, the business plan should be significantly more detailed, including up-to-date market data, more persuasive arguments, a thorough market study, a three-year action plan, as well as detailed financial tables such as a projected income statement, projected balance sheet, cash flow budget, and break-even analysis.

All these elements have been thoroughly included by our experts in the business plan template they have designed for a fast food restaurant .

Here, we will follow the same structure as in our business plan template.

Market Opportunity

Market data and figures.

The fast food industry is a dynamic and ever-expanding market with significant growth potential.

As of recent estimates, the global fast food market size is valued at over 650 billion dollars, with projections indicating a continued increase due to the fast-paced lifestyle of consumers and the convenience offered by fast food restaurants.

In the United States alone, there are over 200,000 fast food establishments, contributing to an annual revenue of more than 200 billion dollars for the fast food sector.

These statistics underscore the integral role fast food restaurants play in the American diet and their substantial impact on the economy.

The fast food industry is witnessing a transformation as consumer preferences evolve towards healthier and more sustainable options.

There is a surge in demand for menu items featuring organic ingredients, plant-based proteins, and locally sourced produce. Fast food chains are increasingly incorporating vegetarian and vegan options to cater to a broader audience.

Technology is also revolutionizing the fast food experience, with mobile ordering, contactless payments, and AI-driven drive-thrus enhancing convenience and efficiency.

Delivery services and virtual kitchens are expanding rapidly, allowing customers to enjoy their favorite fast food without leaving their homes.

Transparency in food sourcing and preparation is becoming more important to consumers, leading to a greater emphasis on clear labeling and the traceability of ingredients.

These trends highlight the fast food industry's adaptability and responsiveness to the changing preferences and values of modern consumers.

Success Factors

Several factors contribute to the success of a fast food restaurant.

Consistency in food quality is paramount. Customers expect their favorite items to taste the same across different visits and locations.

Innovation in menu offerings can help a fast food restaurant stand out, especially when it comes to incorporating healthier options or unique flavors.

A prime location with high foot traffic or easy access for drivers can significantly boost a restaurant's visibility and patronage.

Exceptional customer service, with a focus on speed and accuracy, is essential in an industry where convenience is king.

Lastly, managing costs effectively, embracing sustainability practices, and staying aligned with current industry trends, such as offering plant-based alternatives or tech-enhanced ordering systems, are crucial for the enduring success of a fast food restaurant.

The Project

Project presentation.

Our fast food restaurant project is designed to cater to the increasing number of consumers seeking quick, convenient, and healthier fast food options. Strategically located in high-traffic urban areas or near health-conscious communities, our restaurant will offer a diverse menu of fast food classics reimagined to be gluten-free, including burgers, fries, wraps, and salads, all made with premium ingredients and guaranteed to be gluten-free.

We will prioritize the flavor, quality, and nutritional value of our offerings to ensure a satisfying and guilt-free dining experience for our customers.

Our fast food establishment aims to set a new standard for gluten-free fast food, providing a haven for those with gluten sensitivities or preferences, and enhancing the fast food landscape with healthier alternatives.

Value Proposition

The value proposition of our gluten-free fast food restaurant revolves around delivering fast, delicious, and nutritious meals that cater to the needs of gluten-intolerant individuals and health-conscious diners.

Our dedication to serving high-quality, gluten-free fast food differentiates us from traditional fast food outlets and offers a unique dining experience that supports the health and satisfaction of our customers.

We are committed to fostering an inclusive dining space where everyone can indulge in their fast food favorites without the worry of gluten, and we aim to promote understanding and appreciation for the benefits of gluten-free eating.

Our restaurant seeks to become a cornerstone in the community, providing a fast food alternative that not only tastes great but also aligns with the dietary needs and values of our customers.

Project Owner

The project owner is an entrepreneur with a passion for revolutionizing the fast food industry by introducing healthier, gluten-free options.

With a background in restaurant management and a personal interest in nutrition and wellness, the owner is driven to establish a fast food restaurant that stands out for its commitment to quality, health, and flavor innovation.

Armed with a vision of transforming the fast food experience, the owner is dedicated to offering delectable gluten-free meals that contribute to the well-being of the community.

His dedication to excellence and his zeal for redefining fast food make him the driving force behind this project, aiming to provide a delicious and health-conscious alternative for fast food aficionados.

The Market Study

Market segments.

The market segments for this fast food restaurant are diverse and cater to a wide range of customers.

Firstly, there are busy individuals seeking quick and convenient meal options without compromising on taste or quality.

Secondly, the market includes young adults and students who often look for affordable and fast dining experiences.

Additionally, families with children are a significant segment, as they require kid-friendly menu options that are both nutritious and appealing to younger palates.

Lastly, health-conscious consumers are also targeted, especially those looking for healthier fast food alternatives, such as options with lower calories, less fat, or more vegetables.

SWOT Analysis

A SWOT analysis of this fast food restaurant project highlights several key factors.

Strengths include a strong brand concept focused on speed and quality, a diverse menu catering to various tastes, and the ability to leverage technology for efficient service.

Weaknesses might encompass the challenges of maintaining consistency across multiple locations and the high operational costs associated with fresh ingredients and labor.

Opportunities can be found in the growing demand for healthier fast food options, the potential for digital ordering and delivery services, and the ability to expand into new markets.

Threats include intense competition from established fast food chains, fluctuating food prices, and changing consumer preferences towards home-cooked or high-end dining experiences.

Competitor Analysis

Competitor analysis in the fast food industry indicates a highly competitive landscape.

Direct competitors include major fast food chains, local diners, and food trucks, all vying for a share of the consumer's wallet.

These competitors strive to offer convenience, affordability, and taste to attract a broad customer base.

Potential competitive advantages for our restaurant include a unique menu with healthier options, a focus on sustainability, and the use of technology to enhance the customer experience.

Understanding the strengths and weaknesses of these competitors is crucial for carving out a niche and ensuring customer loyalty.

Competitive Advantages

Our fast food restaurant's competitive advantages lie in our commitment to providing a fast, yet high-quality dining experience.

We offer a menu that includes classic fast food items alongside innovative dishes that cater to health-conscious consumers, such as salads, grilled options, and low-carb alternatives.

Our use of technology streamlines the ordering process, reduces wait times, and offers convenience through mobile ordering and delivery options.

We also prioritize sustainability by sourcing ingredients locally where possible and using eco-friendly packaging, which resonates with environmentally aware customers.

You can also read our articles about: - how to open a fast food restaurant: a complete guide - the customer segments of a fast food restaurant - the competition study for a fast food restaurant

The Strategy

Development plan.

Our three-year development plan for the fast food restaurant is designed to cater to the growing demand for quick, affordable, and delicious meals.

In the first year, our goal is to establish a strong local presence and build a loyal customer base by offering a menu that combines classic fast food items with innovative twists.

The second year will focus on expanding our reach by opening additional outlets in high-traffic areas and possibly exploring franchising opportunities.

In the third year, we plan to diversify our menu options to include healthier, locally-sourced ingredients and environmentally-friendly packaging, responding to consumer trends and increasing our market share.

We will continuously strive to improve operational efficiency, customer service, and marketing strategies to solidify our brand's reputation in the competitive fast food industry.

Business Model Canvas

The Business Model Canvas for our fast food restaurant targets a broad customer segment, including busy professionals, students, families, and anyone seeking convenient and tasty meal options.

Our value proposition is centered on providing a diverse menu with quick service, affordable prices, and a memorable dining experience.

Sales channels include our physical restaurant locations, online ordering platforms, and potential delivery partnerships.

Key resources involve our kitchen facilities, trained staff, and supply chain relationships.

Our key activities include meal preparation, customer service, and maintaining a strong digital presence.

Revenue streams will be generated from direct food sales, while costs will be associated with ingredients, labor, and operational expenses.

Access a detailed and customizable Business Model Canvas in our business plan template .

Marketing Strategy

Our marketing strategy is built on engaging with our community and creating a brand that resonates with our customers' desire for convenience and taste.

We plan to leverage social media marketing, local advertising, and promotional deals to attract and retain customers.

Collaborations with local businesses and event sponsorships will help us increase brand visibility and community involvement.

Customer loyalty programs and feedback mechanisms will be implemented to encourage repeat business and continuous improvement based on customer input.

Risk Policy

Our risk policy focuses on mitigating operational risks, ensuring food safety, and managing financial stability.

We will comply with all health and safety regulations, conduct regular staff training, and implement rigorous quality control measures to ensure the highest standards of food safety.

Cost management strategies will be in place to control expenses and optimize profit margins.

We will also secure comprehensive insurance to protect against potential liabilities and unforeseen events.

Our commitment is to provide fast, safe, and enjoyable dining experiences while maintaining financial health and operational excellence.

Why Our Project is Viable

We are confident in the viability of our fast food restaurant due to the universal appeal of convenient and flavorful meals.

With a focus on customer satisfaction, operational efficiency, and adaptability to market trends, we believe our business is well-positioned for success.

We are excited to serve our community and look forward to the growth and evolution of our fast food restaurant.

Our team is prepared to make the necessary adjustments to navigate the dynamic food industry and achieve our vision of becoming a leading fast food destination.

You can also read our articles about: - the Business Model Canvas of a fast food restaurant - the marketing strategy for a fast food restaurant

The Financial Plan

Of course, the text presented below is far from sufficient to serve as a solid and credible financial analysis for a bank or potential investor. They expect specific numbers, financial statements, and charts demonstrating the profitability of your project.

All these elements are available in our business plan template for a fast food restaurant and our financial plan for a fast food restaurant .

Initial expenses for our fast food restaurant include the cost of leasing a high-traffic location, outfitting the kitchen with commercial-grade fast food equipment, obtaining necessary permits and licenses, sourcing quality ingredients for our menu, hiring and training staff for efficient service, and investing in branding and marketing to attract our target customer base.

Our revenue assumptions are based on a comprehensive market analysis of the fast food industry, taking into account the popularity of quick-service meals, competitive pricing strategies, and the convenience factor that appeals to our target demographic.

We expect a steady increase in customer patronage, beginning with a conservative estimate and expanding as our brand recognition and reputation for delicious, high-quality fast food grows.

The projected income statement outlines our anticipated revenue from fast food sales, cost of goods sold (including ingredients and packaging), labor costs, and other operating expenses (such as utilities, rent, marketing, and administrative costs).

This will provide us with a projected net profit, which is essential for assessing the long-term viability of our fast food venture.

The projected balance sheet will display assets unique to our operation, like kitchen equipment and initial food inventory, as well as liabilities such as loans and accounts payable.

It will offer a snapshot of the financial standing of our fast food restaurant at the conclusion of each fiscal period.

Our projected cash flow statement will detail the inflows and outflows of cash, enabling us to predict our financial needs. This is crucial for maintaining a healthy cash balance to support day-to-day operations and growth initiatives.

The projected financing plan will identify the sources of funding we intend to tap into to cover our initial costs, including potential investors, bank loans, or personal savings.

We will keep a close eye on the working capital requirement to ensure we have sufficient funds on hand to manage inventory, handle payroll, and meet other short-term obligations.

The break-even analysis will pinpoint the sales volume we need to achieve to cover all our expenses and begin generating a profit, marking the point at which our fast food restaurant becomes financially sustainable.

To gauge the performance and success of our fast food restaurant, we will monitor key indicators such as the profit margin on our menu items, the current ratio to evaluate our ability to meet short-term liabilities, and the return on investment to determine the profitability of the capital we have invested in our business.

These metrics will be instrumental in assessing the financial health and operational success of our fast food restaurant.

If you want to know more about the financial analysis of this type of activity, please read our article about the financial plan for a fast food restaurant .

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Fast Food Business Plan Template [Updated 2024]

Fast Food Business Plan Template

If you want to start a successful fast food business or expand your current fast food restaurant concept, you need a business plan.

The following Fast Food business plan template gives you the key elements to include in a winning Fast Food restaurant business plan. It can be used to create a takeout restaurant business plan, a quick service restaurant business plan or a traditional fast food plan.

You can download our Fast Food Business Plan Template (including a full, customizable financial model) to your computer here.

Sample Business Plan for a Fast Food Restaurant

I. executive summary, business overview.

[Company Name], located at [insert location here] is a new, upscale fast food restaurant focusing on providing organic, healthy and/or premium food and beverage products. Our product line fits nicely with health trends nationwide – as individuals are seeking healthier lifestyles complimented by natural, low-fat, and organic foods.

Products Served

[Company Name] will offer a full menu of appetizers, salads, soups, sandwiches, entrees and desserts. All products will use 100% all natural and organic ingredients. Several products on the menu will be highlighted as being lower in fat, cholesterol, or sodium.

In addition to a full fast food menu, [Company Name] will offer beer, wine, coffee, tea, and soft drinks.

Customer Focus

[Company Name] will primarily serve the residents within a 15 mile radius of our fast food restaurant. The demographics of these customers are as follows:

• 27,827 residents
• Average income of $74,700
• 58.9% married
• 49.6% in Mgt./Professional occupations
• Median age: 38 years

In addition to this prime adult demographic for an upscale and healthy fast food restaurant, there are five elementary schools , a middle school, and a high school. This will make [Company Name] an ideal location for parents to spend time while waiting for their children or to bring their children to after school.

Management Team

[Company Name] is led by [Founder’s Name] who has been in the fast food restaurant business for 20 years. While [Founder] has never run a fast food restaurant himself, he has taught cooking classes at the local culinary institute for 20 years and has worked as a sous-chef at some of the most upscale fast food restaurants in the community over the past 10 years. As such [Founder] has an in-depth knowledge of the fast food restaurant business including the operations side (e.g., running day-to-day operations) and the business management side (e.g., staffing, marketing, etc.).

Success Factor’s

[Company Name] is uniquely qualified to succeed due to the following reasons:

• There is currently no upscale and healthy fast food restaurant in the community we are entering. In addition, we have surveyed the local population and received extremely positive feedback saying that they explicitly want to frequent our business when launched.
• Our location is in a high-volume area with little direct traffic, and will thus be highly convenient to significant numbers of passerby’s each day
• The management team has a track record of success in the fast food restaurant business.
• The upscale and healthy fast food restaurant business is a proven business and has succeeded in communities throughout the United States.
• Market trends such as healthy and organic living support our business opportunity as well as growing awareness about the obesity epidemic and repercussions of non-nutritious eating

Financial Highlights

[Company Name] is currently seeking $370,000 to launch. Specifically, these funds will be used as follows:

• Store design/build: $250,000
• Working capital: $120,000 to pay for Marketing, salaries, and lease costs until [Company Name] reaches break-even

II. Company Overview

You can download our Business Plan Template (including a full, customizable financial model) to your computer here.

Who is [Company Name]?

[Company Name], located at [insert location here] is a new, upscale and healthy fast food restaurant focusing on providing organic and delicious foods to the local community.

[Company Name] was founded by [Founder’s Name]. While [Founder’s Name] has been in the fast food restaurant business for some time, it was in [month, date] that he decided to launch [Company Name]. Specifically, during this time, [Founder] took a trip to Fort Lauderdale, FL. During his trip, [Founder’s Name] frequented a fast food restaurant that enjoyed tremendous success. After several discussions with the owner of the fast food restaurant, [Founder’s Name] clearly understood that a similar business would enjoy significant success in his hometown.

Specifically the customer demographics and competitive situations in the Fort Lauderdale location and in [insert location here] were so similar that he knew it would work. Furthermore, after surveying the local population, this theory was proven.

[Company Name]’s History

Upon returning from Fort Lauderdale, surveying the local customer base, and finding potential retail location, [Founder’s Name] incorporated [Company Name] as an S-Corporation on [date of incorporation].

[Founder’s Name] has selected three initial locations and is currently undergoing due diligence on each property and the local market to assess which will be the most desirable location for the fast food restaurant.

Since incorporation, the company has achieved the following milestones:

• Developed the company’s name, logo and website located at www…
• Created the menu
• Determined equipment and inventory requirements
• Began recruiting key employees with experience in the fast food restaurant industry

[Company Name]’s Product’s

Below is [Company Name]’s initial menu. All items will be 100% natural and organic. As you can see all items are classified under the following two main categories:

Store Design

[Company Name] will develop a 5,000 square foot fast food restaurant whose key elements will include the following:

• Kitchen area
• Ordering counter
• Waiting area
• Tables to comfortably seat 50 customers

The location has 40 dedicated parking spots which should suffice even in peak hours.

[Company Name] plans to be open 7 days a week, from 12 PM to 11 PM. As demand dictates, we may extend or reduce our hours. Likewise, as demand dictates, we may offer delivery service.

III. Industry Analysis

[Company Name] directly or indirectly competes with all food service providers nearby our store that offer similar dining experiences. Competition will come from supermarkets, fast food restaurants, coffee shops, bakeries and other retail establishments. Direct competition will come from companies offering 100% natural, organic foods similar to [Company Name].

Industry Statistics & Trends

The following industry size facts and statistics bode well for [Company Name].

The fast food industry will continue to play an influential role in the United States food services sector over the next five years. The industry’s ability to provide convenient food at a low price will remain popular, especially with consumers seeking affordable food options. Industry revenue growth is expected to increase at an average annual rate of just 1.8% to $248.0 billion.

Fast food restaurants will benefit as the economy continues to improve over the next five years. Steady gains in consumer spending are expected to mitigate any severe decreases in spending at industry establishments, as more money in consumers’ wallets are expected to encourage greater spending, particularly for time-poor consumers returning to work. Additionally, fast food restaurants are expected to continue to expand their menu options away from highly processed foods that are high in fat to cater to changing consumer preferences. This product innovation will play a large part in the industry’s growth over the coming years.

IV. Customer Analysis

Demographic profile of target market.

[Company Name] will serve the residents of [company location] and the immediately surrounding areas as well as those who work in [company location].

The area we serve is affluent and has an affinity to healthy and organic foods and beverages like we will be offering

Customer Segmentation

We will primarily target the following four customer segments:

• Soccer/stay-at-home moms: the town has a large population of stay-at-home moms who are active in the school and community. These moms often meet for lunch or coffee and [Company name] will provide a perfect place for them to congregate. a. We also expect mothers to take their children to [Company name] after school and for weekend snacks and meals.
• Local office workers: approximately 5,000 individuals work in offices within a quarter mile of our location and we expect a fair portion of these individuals to frequent us during lunch hours.
• Students: there is a middle school and a high school in the town and the high school are within one half mile. Students from these schools will be targeted to frequent [Company Name].
• Families and Couples: We expect couples and families to frequent our fast food restaurant and enjoy our dinner atmosphere.

V. Competitive Analysis

Direct & indirect competitors.

The following retailers are located within a 2 mile radius of [Company Name], thus providing either direct or indirect competition for customers:

Joe’s Tavern

Joe’s Tavern is the town’s leading local fast food restaurant and has been in business for 32 years. Joe’s offers a wide array of foods, with local bands as entertainment, and is a highly family friendly environment. .

Joe’s has an extensive menu, with some healthy options and some fried foods and bar favorites. While it has an established clientele, Joe’s Tavern does not differentiate itself as a healthy food choice.

Old Time Organics

Old Time Organics has been in business for 5 years. Old Time offers a variety of baked goods, organic teas and coffees, and sandwiches served to-go.

While Old Time Organics’ food is entirely organic, they have a very limited selection of items and are not open for dinner. The location only has four sit down tables and is thus targeting to-go customers that are either stopping for a quick breakfast or picking up baked goods and coffee for work.

Freddy’s Deli

Freddy’s Deli is a recently opened fast food restaurant. Freddy’s offers breakfast, lunch, and dinner and is open until 1 am nightly.

[Company Name] has several advantages over Freddy’s Deli including:

• Freddy’s Deli does not offer products, including pastries, sandwiches, soups and more, made with organic ingredients
• Freddy’s has very little ambience and due to enormous portion sizes and low quality ingredients, the food is largely unhealthy

While we expect that Freddy’s Deli will continue to thrive based on its location and excitement about a new fast food restaurant, we expect that more and more customers will frequent [Company Name] based on the high-quality and organic ingredients we use and product selection.

Competitive Pricing

Competitive Advantage

[Company Name] enjoys several advantages over its competitors. These advantages include:

• 100% Natural/Organic/High-Quality Ingredients: getting 100% Natural/Organic baked goods, soups, sandwiches and more in the local market is challenging and is being increasingly demanded by the local community.
• Management: Our management team has years of business and marketing experience that allows us to market and serve customers in a much more sophisticated manner than our competitors.
• Relationships: Having lived in the community for 25 years, [Founder’s Name] knows all of the local leaders, newspapers and other influences. As such, it will be relatively easy for us to build branding and awareness of our fast food restaurant.

VI. Marketing Plan

The Marketing Plan describes the type of brand [Company Name] seeks to create and the Company’s planned promotions and pricing strategies.

The [Company Name] Brand

The [Company Name] brand will focus on the Company’s unique value proposition:

• Offering organic, high-quality food items including baked goods, sandwiches, soups, salads and more.
• Offering a convenient location that offers both eat-in or take-out options.
• Providing excellent customer service.

Promotions Strategy

[Company Name] expects its target market to be individuals working and/or living within a 15-mile radius of each of its store. The Company’s marketing strategy to reach these individuals includes:

Direct Mail

[Company Name] will blanket neighborhoods surrounding its locations with direct mail pieces. These pieces will provide general information on [Company Name], offer discounts and/or provide other inducements for people to frequent the fast food restaurant.

Public Relations

We will contact all local and area newspapers and television stations to tell them about the opening and unique value proposition of [Company Name].

Advertising

[Company Name] will initially advertise in local newspapers and sponsor community events in order to gain awareness.

[Company Name] employees will initially give free food samples to passerby’s to enable them to taste the quality of our products and learn about us.

Ongoing Customer Communications

[Company Name] will maintain a website and publish a monthly email newsletter to tell customers about new events, products, and more.

Pre-Opening Events

Before opening the store, [Company Name] will organize pre-opening events designed for prospective customers, local merchants and press contacts. These events will create buzz and awareness for [Company Name] in the area.

Pricing Strategy

[Company Name]’s pricing will be moderate so customers feel they receive great value when patronizing the stores.

VII. Operations Plan

Functional roles.

In order to execute on [Company Name]’s business model, the Company needs to perform many functions including the following:

Administrative Functions

• General & administrative functions including legal, marketing, bookkeeping, etc.
• Sourcing and storing ingredients
• Hiring and training staff

Kitchen Functions

• Food preparation
• Ongoing menu creation and modification

Fast food restaurant/Retail Functions

• Order taking and fulfillment (for take-out and dine-in)
• Customer service
• Janitor/maintenance personnel to keep the fast food restaurant clean

[Company Name] expects to achieve the following milestones in the following [] months:

VIII. Management Team

Management team members.

[Company Name] is led by [Founder’s Name] who has been in the fast food restaurant business for 20 years.

While [Founder] has never ran a fast food restaurant himself, he has taught cooking classes as the local culinary institute for 20 years. Two courses that he taught included:

• How To Cook for Everyday Eating
• This course was designed to give students an overall understanding of basic dishes that could be cooked for everyday healthy home-style meals
• Vegetarian Cooking
• This course was designed to give students an overall understanding of how to cook with the necessary vitamins and proteins needed to enrich a vegetarian diet without compromising on taste.

[Founder] has also worked part-time at fast food restaurants throughout the region. Specifically, he has worked for Giana’s Patisserie and Mike’s Place, where he was responsible for overseeing kitchen quality.

[Founder] graduated from the University of ABC where he majored in Communications.

Hiring Plan

[Founder] will serve as the fast food restaurant manager. In order to launch the fast food restaurant, we need to hire the following personnel:

• Wait staff (4 full-time equivalents to start)
• Chefs (3 to start)
• Sous-chefs (2 to start)
• Assistant Fast food restaurant Manager (will manage cash register and other administrative functions)

IX. Financial Plan

Revenue and cost drivers.

[Company Name]’s revenues will come from the sale of natural and organic food products to its customers.

The Company will have dine-in, takeout, and possibly delivery systems to cater to a broad spectrum of customers in its target market.

The major costs for the company will be food production costs and salaries of the staff. In the initial years, the company’s marketing spend will be high, as it establishes itself in the market.

Capital Requirements and Use of Funds

[Company Name] is seeking a total funding of $370,000 to launch its fast food restaurant. The capital will be used for funding capital expenditures, manpower costs, marketing expenses and working capital.

Specifically, these funds will be used as follows:

• Working capital: $120,000 to pay for marketing, salaries, and lease costs until [Company Name] reaches break-even

Key Assumptions & Forecasts

Below please find the key assumptions that went into the financial forecast and a summary of the financial projections over the next five years.

5 Year Annual Income Statement

5 Year Annual Balance Sheet

5 Year Annual Cash Flow Statement

Download a Fast Food Restaurant Business Plan PDF

Use this fast food business plan PDF to write a successful fast food restaurant business plan.

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Fast Food Business Plan Template & Guidebook

Starting a fast food business can be one of the most lucrative endeavors for entrepreneurs. With the right planning and guidance, any aspiring restauranteur can build a successful eatery and create a long-lasting enterprise. The #1 Fast Food Business Plan Template & Guidebook provides invaluable insight into setting up a business, organizing finances, marketing effectively, and achieving success in the fast food industry. Unlock the secrets of this dynamic market with this essential guide!

Get worry-free services and support to launch your business starting at $0 plus state fees.

• How to Start a Profitable Fast Food Business [11 Steps]
• 10+ Best & Profitable Fast Food Business Ideas [2023]
• List of the Best Marketing Ideas For Your Fast Food Business:

How to Write a Fast Food Business Plan in 7 Steps:

1. describe the purpose of your fast food business..

The first step to writing your business plan is to describe the purpose of your fast food business. This includes describing why you are starting this type of business, and what problems it will solve for customers. This is a quick way to get your mind thinking about the customers’ problems. It also helps you identify what makes your business different from others in its industry.

It also helps to include a vision statement so that readers can understand what type of company you want to build.

Here is an example of a purpose mission statement for a fast food business:

Our mission at [Business Name] is to provide delicious and convenient fast food items to our customers in an atmosphere of friendliness and speed, while ensuring that employees are treated with respect and dignity.

2. Products & Services Offered by Your Fast Food Business.

The next step is to outline your products and services for your fast food business. 

When you think about the products and services that you offer, it's helpful to ask yourself the following questions:

• What is my business?
• What are the products and/or services that I offer?
• Why am I offering these particular products and/or services?
• How do I differentiate myself from competitors with similar offerings?
• How will I market my products and services?

You may want to do a comparison of your business plan against those of other competitors in the area, or even with online reviews. This way, you can find out what people like about them and what they don’t like, so that you can either improve upon their offerings or avoid doing so altogether.

3. Build a Creative Marketing Stratgey.

If you don't have a marketing plan for your fast food business, it's time to write one. Your marketing plan should be part of your business plan and be a roadmap to your goals. 

A good marketing plan for your fast food business includes the following elements:

Target market

• Who is your target market?
• What do these customers have in common?
• How many of them are there?
• How can you best reach them with your message or product?

Customer base 

• Who are your current customers? 
• Where did they come from (i.e., referrals)?
• How can their experience with your fast food business help make them repeat customers, consumers, visitors, subscribers, or advocates for other people in their network or industry who might also benefit from using this service, product, or brand?

Product or service description

• How does it work, what features does it have, and what are its benefits?
• Can anyone use this product or service regardless of age or gender?
• Can anyone visually see themselves using this product or service?
• How will they feel when they do so? If so, how long will the feeling last after purchasing (or trying) the product/service for the first time?

Competitive analysis

• Which companies are competing with yours today (and why)? 
• Which ones may enter into competition with yours tomorrow if they find out about it now through word-of-mouth advertising; social media networks; friends' recommendations; etc.)
• What specific advantages does each competitor offer over yours currently?

Marketing channels

• Which marketing channel do you intend to leverage to attract new customers?
• What is your estimated marketing budget needed?
• What is the projected cost to acquire a new customer?
• How many of your customers do you instead will return?

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4. Write Your Operational Plan.

Next, you'll need to build your operational plan. This section describes the type of business you'll be running, and includes the steps involved in your operations. 

In it, you should list:

• The equipment and facilities needed
• Who will be involved in the business (employees, contractors)
• Financial requirements for each step
• Milestones & KPIs
• Location of your business
• Zoning & permits required for the business

What equipment, supplies, or permits are needed to run a fast food business?

In order to run a Fast Food business, you will need the following equipment, supplies, and permits:

• Commercial kitchen equipment such as ovens, fryers, grills, etc.
• Food ingredients such as meat, vegetables, and other food products
• Restaurant furniture such as tables, chairs, counters etc.
• Cleaning supplies such as dishwashing detergent and scrub brushes
• Food storage containers
• A serving line or counter to serve customers
• A POS system or cash register
• Permits from applicable federal, state and local governments (such as tax licenses and health permits)

5. Management & Organization of Your Fast Food Business.

The second part of your fast food business plan is to develop a management and organization section.

This section will cover all of the following:

• How many employees you need in order to run your fast food business. This should include the roles they will play (for example, one person may be responsible for managing administrative duties while another might be in charge of customer service).
• The structure of your management team. The higher-ups like yourself should be able to delegate tasks through lower-level managers who are directly responsible for their given department (inventory and sales, etc.).
• How you’re going to make sure that everyone on board is doing their job well. You’ll want check-ins with employees regularly so they have time to ask questions or voice concerns if needed; this also gives you time to offer support where necessary while staying informed on how things are going within individual departments too!

6. Fast Food Business Startup Expenses & Captial Needed.

This section should be broken down by month and year. If you are still in the planning stage of your business, it may be helpful to estimate how much money will be needed each month until you reach profitability.

Typically, expenses for your business can be broken into a few basic categories:

Startup Costs

Startup costs are typically the first expenses you will incur when beginning an enterprise. These include legal fees, accounting expenses, and other costs associated with getting your business off the ground. The amount of money needed to start a fast food business varies based on many different variables, but below are a few different types of startup costs for a fast food business.

Running & Operating Costs

Running costs refer to ongoing expenses related directly with operating your business over time like electricity bills or salaries paid out each month. These types of expenses will vary greatly depending on multiple variables such as location, team size, utility costs, etc.

Marketing & Sales Expenses

You should include any costs associated with marketing and sales, such as advertising and promotions, website design or maintenance. Also, consider any additional expenses that may be incurred if you decide to launch a new product or service line. For example, if your fast food business has an existing website that needs an upgrade in order to sell more products or services, then this should be listed here.

7. Financial Plan & Projections

A financial plan is an important part of any business plan, as it outlines how the business will generate revenue and profit, and how it will use that profit to grow and sustain itself. To devise a financial plan for your fast food business, you will need to consider a number of factors, including your start-up costs, operating costs, projected revenue, and expenses. 

Here are some steps you can follow to devise a financial plan for your fast food business plan:

• Determine your start-up costs: This will include the cost of purchasing or leasing the space where you will operate your business, as well as the cost of buying or leasing any equipment or supplies that you need to start the business.
• Estimate your operating costs: Operating costs will include utilities, such as electricity, gas, and water, as well as labor costs for employees, if any, and the cost of purchasing any materials or supplies that you will need to run your business.
• Project your revenue: To project your revenue, you will need to consider the number of customers you expect to have and the average amount they will spend on each visit. You can use this information to estimate how much money you will make from selling your products or services.
• Estimate your expenses: In addition to your operating costs, you will need to consider other expenses, such as insurance, marketing, and maintenance. You will also need to set aside money for taxes and other fees.
• Create a budget: Once you have estimated your start-up costs, operating costs, revenue, and expenses, you can use this information to create a budget for your business. This will help you to see how much money you will need to start the business, and how much profit you can expect to make.
• Develop a plan for using your profit: Finally, you will need to decide how you will use your profit to grow and sustain your business. This might include investing in new equipment, expanding the business, or saving for a rainy day.

Frequently Asked Questions About Fast Food Business Plans:

Why do you need a business plan for a fast food business.

A business plan is an essential tool for starting and running a successful fast food business. It outlines all the important aspects of the business such as the goals, market analysis, financial projections and budgeting, marketing strategies, key personnel and operations. Having a detailed business plan shows potential investors that you have done your research, thought through all the necessary details, and are serious and organized about starting your fast food business. Additionally, it helps you better understand your customer base and how to satisfy their needs.

Who should you ask for help with your fast food business plan?

You should consult a professional business planner or a qualified business consultant for assistance with developing a business plan for your fast food business. Additionally, you may benefit from seeking out the advice and guidance of a local Small Business Administration (SBA) member or other local services that offer assistance to small businesses.

Can you write a fast food business plan yourself?

Yes, you can write your own fast food business plan. The process is relatively straightforward, but can be time consuming. A basic fast food business plan typically includes the following sections: Executive Summary, Company Overview, Market Analysis, Competitive Analysis, Product/Service Offering, Marketing Plan, Operations Plan, Financial Plan and Appendices. Each section should include information about your company's mission and goals, target market and industry trends, strategies for success and potential risks. You should also consider including projections for future growth of your business and how you might address any potential challenges.

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Business Plan for a Fast Food Restaurant

When you decide to open a fast-food restaurant a well-written and a robust business plan will be your number one source to navigate you through your journey. Writing a business plan will help you make strategic decisions, and will guide you to reach the revenue and profit goals and ensure your survival in the competition. In this detailed guide, we will navigate through the key components of a fast-food business plan, exploring each section’s significance and providing insights specific to succeeding in the fast-food sector.

Click here to Access free resources for your business plan.

Executive Summary

The executive summary is the first part in a business plan. But it is written last, because it is a summary of your whole business plan. In the executive summary, provide a brief overview of your fast-food restaurant, outlining the concept, menu, location, organization, Management, operations and financial forecasts for the upcoming three to five years.

Company Description

In the company description section, provide in-depth information about your fast-food restaurant business. Write about your location, your store, your team and their experience and give information about what makes you different from others. This can be your service quality, service speed, product quality, menu selections, location, your “secret” sauces, etc.

Since the fast-food industry is highly-competitive, in company description section, emphasise the differentiating features and value propositions of your fast-food restaurant, list your competitive advantages against your competitors.

Products and Services

In this section, provide the details of your menu. Your products and services are the most important differentiators from your competitors so, try to point out what makes your products and services better, where are your advantages in providing the products and services to your customers.

Highlight your signature meals, your innovative products and emphasise your services and deliveries.

Market Analysis

Market Analysis is an essential part of every functional business plan. As an entrepreneur, you need to know your market and the factors affecting your market. Provide an in-depth vision of your market, your industry statistics, its current size, growth potential, trends. List the characteristics of your potential customers and  their demographics such as population, age, sex, income. Give information about your customers’ choices, consumption habits, etc.

A good market analysis will build a base for your fast-food restaurant business and for your product & service strategies.

This section is also a good place to include your SWOT analysis. A SWOT Analysis is a strategic tool which helps you identify your business’ Strenghts, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats. While doing your SWOT Analysis, be aware that Strengths and Weaknesses refer to internal factors, i.e., things you have control over and can change. In contrast, Opportunities and Threats are external factors, i.e., things you cannot control, but you can potentially respond to.

Competitive Analysis

Competition is an important aspect in food and restaurant industry. In a selected location, there are usually more than one restaurants and there are several choices for the consumers from several providers. That’s why, you need to analyze your competitors very well and figure out your strengths and advantages against your competitors.

Make a comparative list of your competitors’ strengths and weaknesses and define the differentiators that will make your fast-food restaurant a go-to choice . 

Sales and Marketing Plan

Construct a well-defined sales and marketing plan to attract your customers and to gain the profits you need. To build this plan, first, concentrate on your target customer profiles. Develop unique and attractive sales propositions for your target customers. These can be the factors like fast delivery, delicious food, healthy and quality ingredients, convenience, affordability, etc.

Set up and define your marketing strategies considering social media, local ads, promotional events, on-line sales platforms, etc.

Describe your sales channels (on-line, in-store, take-away, car, etc.), including your sales process, techniques, and activities, including your payment collection processes. Explain why your chosen distribution channels are the most effective for reaching your target market.

Discuss how you will acquire and retain customers and any incentives or programs aimed at increasing customer loyalty.

Management and Operations Plan

This section is the showcase of your team, the illustration of your organization, the description of your Daily and weekly operations and details of staffing plan.

Write the details about your background (and your partners’ if any), provide information about your past experience, include any additional info which might be useful to Express your professionalism and business acumen.

Draw a clear Picture of your organization, define the key team members, their roles and responsibilities, provide an organizational scheme if possible.

Write down your day to day and weekly operations plan like which days and hours your restaurant will be open, to how many people you are expecting to serve each day, how many hours your restaurant  will operate, how will the supplies be purchased, from where, what times of the week, how they will be cooked and served, by how many people, how the collection will be done, if there will be package delivery or not, how many waiters will be, etc.

Provide a personnel plan as a list, write the headcounts for each role, starting from the highest level to the lowest. Indicate the monthly and annual salaries of each personnel.

Financial Plan

A viable financial plan is a path to a successful business. Therefore, spend extra time to deliver your financial plan. Make brainstorming with people, observe your competitors and try to make correct assumptions about your financial forecasts. Overall, a business is there for its financial success. If there is not a financial success, it will close its doors.

First of all, start by your startup costs and startup expenses. These are the basics of your restaurant business and your business depends on these startup capital.

Startup costs are “one-time” costs that occur when you setup your business. They are different from startup “expenses”. They are not fully recognized as expenses in the year they occur, they are usually depreciated or amortized in several years. These cost may include:

Equipment Purchase, License & Permits, Branding, Deposits (Rent/Utility), Office Furniture & Equipment, Remodeling/Leasehold Improvements, Website Development, etc.

On the other side, there are startup “expenses” which are recognized at the year they are incurred. They are recurring expenses such as rent, insurance, wages, Office supplies, etc.

Startup costs and startup expenses will give you the initial costs of your restaurant business. In other words, the sum of startup costs and startup expenses is your required funding amount to open your restaurant.

After defining your initial costs, you need to construct a reasonable financial plan for the next 3 or 5 years. This will give you clarity about how much sales you need to realize, with which prices, to how many people, etc.

Start with estimating your sales for each month for the first year. Then, estimate annual sales for year 2 and year 3. Make your assumptions according to your product prices, segments and number of the  customers that you are anticipating to sell your products.

After estimating sales, estimate your expenses. Again, monthly for the first year and annually for the second and third years. Your expenses should include Cost of Goods Sold, wages, rent, operating costs, etc.

At the end, your sales minus your expenses will give you a rough estimation about your profit for each year. (you can consult with a Professional for taxes also).

When organizing the Appendix, include the materials that are referenced in the main sections of your business plan or those that provide significant additional insights or context.

Provide the necessary documents such as proforma financial tables, projections, assumptions, location maps, charts, graphs, images, cv’s of founders, etc.

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Fast Food Restaurant Business Plan [Sample Template]

By: Author Tony Martins Ajaero

Home » Business ideas » Hospitality, Travel & Tourism » Restaurant

Are you about starting a fast food restaurant ? If YES, here’s a complete sample fast food restaurant business plan template & feasibility report you can use for FREE to raise money .

Since the advent of fast food restaurants, loads of entrepreneurs have becomes millionaires. If you are interested in the food industry, one of the coolest ways of making money is to open a fast food restaurant . Although this type is profitable, but at the same time you can run at a loss if your fast food restaurant is not well positioned and managed.

It is important to state that loads of fast food restaurants close shops simple because they failed to conduct detailed market survey and feasibility studies before opening shop. Your ability to re – strategized and always up your service deliveries will help you stay competitive.

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A Sample Fast Food Restaurant Business Plan Template

1. industry overview.

The Fast Food Restaurant industry consists of restaurants where clients pay for quick-service food products before eating. The food purchased may be consumed in the restaurant, taken out or delivered as requested. Gross revenue generated in the industry is derived from both franchised and company- owned fast food outlets.

Franchise fees ( up-front costs associated with opening a franchise ) are also accounted for in the revenue generated in the industry. Although this industry does not include coffee and snack shops but most fast food outlets also sell beverages, such as water, juice and sodas, but usually not alcohol.

The Fast Food Restaurants industry has managed to excel during the last five years right through the recovery. Keeping consumers’ appetites satisfied, fast food outlets / franchises have created new menu options that capitalize on the trend of increasing awareness of the health risks associated with a high-fat diet.

The industry has also thrived by developing products at price points attractive enough to weather the slow recovery, resulting in strong revenue growth. As a result of this, these trends are expected to continue and contribute to revenue growth going forward.

The Fast Food Restaurants industry is a thriving sector of the economy of the united states, United Kingdom , France, Italy, and Canada and in most country of the world. Statistics has it that in the United States of America, The Fast Food Restaurants industry generates a whopping sum of well over $228 billion annually from more than 208,392 registered fast food outlets / franchise scattered all around the United States of America.

The industry is responsible for the employment of well over 4,269,281 people. Experts project The Fast Food Restaurants industry to grow at a 2.4 percent annual rate. MacDonald’s, Yum Brands, Inc. and Subway are the leaders in The Fast Food Restaurants industry; they have the lion market share in the industry.

The Fast Food Restaurants industry is confidently embedded in the mature stage of its life cycle. Over the next 10 years, industry value added, which measures an industry’s contribution to US GDP, is forecast to grow at an average annual rate of 2.5 percent, compared with estimated annualized GDP growth of 2.2 percent during the same period.

Thus, the industry has exhibited slow and steady long-term growth, at a slightly faster pace than the economy as a whole. For this reason, many fast food chain operators are seeking higher growth in the global market.

Over and above, the sandwich industry / sandwich shop line of business is a profitable industry and it is open for any aspiring entrepreneur to come in and establish his or her business; you can chose to start on a small scale in a street corner like the average mom and pop business or you can chose to start on a large scale with several outlets in key cities.

2. Executive Summary

Finicky Fast Food®, LLC is a standard and registered chain of fast food restaurants that will be located in one of the busiest roads in Cleveland – Ohio but hope to spread out to key cities in the United States with the first 5 years of operations.

We are at the final stage of leasing a facility along a major road that is big enough to fit into the design of the kind of fast food restaurant that we intend launching and the facility is located in a corner piece directly opposite the largest residential estate in Cleveland – Ohio.

Finicky Fast Food®, LLC will be involved in the sale burgers, sandwiches, Mexican, pizza and pasta, chicken, chips, rice, water, juice, sodas and Asian et al in our restaurant and when customers order for it to be delivered to them in any location around us.

Basically we will be involved in operating quick-service restaurants, operating fast food services, operating drive-thru and take-out facilities in our chains of fast food outlets that will be scattered all across major cities in the United States and Canada.

We are aware that there are several large and small fast food restaurants scattered all around Cleveland – Ohio, which is why we spent time and resources to conduct our feasibility studies and market survey so as to offer much more than our competitors will be offering. We have delivery service options for our customers, and our outlet is well secured with the various payment options.

Much more than retailing and serving burgers, sandwiches, Mexican, pizza and pasta, chicken, chips, rice, water, juice, sodas and Asian et al, our customer care will be second to none in the whole of Cleveland – Ohio.

We know that our customers are the reason why we are in business which is why we will go the extra mile to get them satisfied when they visit any of our chains of fast food restaurants and also to become our loyal customers and ambassadors.

Finicky Fast Food®, LLC will ensure that all our customers are given first class treatment whenever they visit any of our chains of fast food outlets.

We have a CRM software that will enable us manage a one on one relationship with our customers no matter how large the numbers of our customers’ base may grow to. We will ensure that we get our customers involved when making some business decisions that directly affect them.

We are aware of the trend in the restaurant / fast food industry and we are not only going to operate a system where our customers would have to come to our fast food restaurant to make purchase or whatever they want, but we will also operate an online fast food restaurant and our customers can place orders for our foods, snack and drinks online and they will get it delivered to their houses or any location they want us to deliver the goods to within Cleveland – Ohio.

Finicky Fast Food®, LLC is a family business that is owned by Mrs. Becky Alison and her family. Mrs. Beck Alison is a sandwich cum fast food specialist; she has a B.Sc. in Food Science and a Diploma in Business Administration, with well over 15 years of experience in the restaurant and fast food industry, working for some of the leading brand in the United States.

Although the business is launching out with just one outlet in Cleveland – Ohio, but there is a plan to open other outlets all around Ohio and in other key cities in the United States of America and Canada.

3. Our Products and Services

Finicky Fast Food®, LLC is in the restaurant/fast food industry to make profits and we will ensure we go all the way to make available a wide variety of fast food and soft drinks to our clients. Our product and service offerings are listed below;

• Operating quick-service restaurants
• Operating fast food services
• Operating drive-thru and take-out facilities
• Sale of Burgers
• Sale of Sandwiches
• Sale of Mexican
• Sale of Pizza and Pasta
• Sale of Chicken and Chips
• Sale of Asian
• Sale of beverages, such as water, juice and sodas

4. Our Mission and Vision Statement

• Our vision is to become the leading chains of fast food restaurant – brand in Cleveland – Ohio.
• Our mission is to establish chains of fast food restaurants that will make available a wide variety of fast food and soft drinks at affordable prices to the residence of Cleveland – Ohio and other cities in the United States of America and Canada where we intend opening our chains of fast food restaurants.

Our Business Structure

Finicky Fast Food®, LlC do not intend to start a fast food restaurant business just like the usual mom and pop business around the street corner; our intention of starting a fast food restaurant business is to build a standard business in Cleveland – Ohio.

Although our fast food restaurant might not be as big as McDonald’s and Subway et al, but will ensure that we put the right structure in place that will support the kind of growth that we have in mind while setting up the business. We will ensure that we hire people that are qualified, honest, customer centric and are ready to work to help us build a prosperous business that will benefit all the stake holders (the owners, workforce, and customers).

As a matter of fact, profit-sharing arrangement will be made available to all our senior management staff and it will be based on their performance for a period of ten years or more. In view of that, we have decided to hire qualified and competent hands to occupy the following positions;

• Chief Executive Officer (Owner)
• Restaurant Manager
• Human Resources and Admin Manager
• Chef/Kitchen Workers

Sales and Marketing Manager

Information Technologist

• Accountants/Cashiers
• Customer Services Executive
• Van Drivers/Deliverers

5. Job Roles and Responsibilities

Chief Executive Officer – CEO (Chief Florist):

• Increases management’s effectiveness by recruiting, selecting, orienting, training, coaching, counseling, and disciplining managers; communicating values, strategies, and objectives; assigning accountabilities; planning, monitoring, and appraising job results; developing incentives; developing a climate for offering information and opinions; providing educational opportunities.
• Creating, communicating, and implementing the organization’s vision, mission, and overall direction – i.e. leading the development and implementation of the overall organization’s strategy.
• Responsible for fixing prices and signing business deals
• Responsible for providing direction for the business
• Creates, communicates, and implements the organization’s vision, mission, and overall direction – i.e. leading the development and implementation of the overall organization’s strategy.
• Responsible for signing checks and documents on behalf of the company
• Evaluates the success of the organization
• Reports to the board

Admin and HR Manager

• Responsible for overseeing the smooth running of HR and administrative tasks for the organization
• Maintains office supplies by checking stocks; placing and expediting orders; evaluating new products.
• Ensures operation of equipment by completing preventive maintenance requirements; calling for repairs.
• Updates job knowledge by participating in educational opportunities; reading professional publications; maintaining personal networks; participating in professional organizations.
• Enhances department and organization reputation by accepting ownership for accomplishing new and different requests; exploring opportunities to add value to job accomplishments.
• Defines job positions for recruitment and managing interviewing process
• Carries out staff induction for new team members
• Responsible for training, evaluation and assessment of employees
• Responsible for arranging travel, meetings and appointments
• Oversees the smooth running of the daily office activities.

Restaurant Manager:

• Responsible for managing the daily activities in the restaurant (kitchen inclusive)
• Ensures that the restaurant facility is in tip top shape and conducive enough to welcome customers
• Interfaces with third – party providers (vendors)
• Reports to the Chief Executive Officer
• Attends to Customers complains and enquiries
• Prepares budget and reports for the organization
• Handle any other duty as assigned by the CEO

Chef/Kitchen Staff

• Make burgers, Mexican, chicken and chips, Asians, sandwiches and pizzas as supervised by the kitchen supervisor
• Responsible for carrying out all casual or unskilled jobs in the restaurant
• Responsible for packaging burgers, Mexican, chicken and chips, Asians, sandwiches and pizzas meant for delivery
• Handles any other duty as assigned by the restaurant manager
• Manages external research and coordinate all the internal sources of information to retain the organizations’ best customers and attract new ones
• Models demographic information and analyze the volumes of transactional data generated by customer purchases
• Identifies, prioritizes, and reaches out to new partners, and business opportunities et al
• Identifies development opportunities; follows up on development leads and contacts; participates in the structuring and financing of projects; assures the completion of development projects.
• Responsible for supervising implementation, advocate for the customer’s needs, and communicate with clients
• Develops executes and evaluates new plans for expanding increase sales
• Documents all customer contact and information
• Represents the company in strategic meetings
• Helps increase sales and growth for the company
• Manage the organization website
• Handles ecommerce aspect of the business
• Responsible for installing and maintenance of computer software and hardware for the organization
• Manage logistics and supply chain software, Web servers, e-commerce software and POS (point of sale) systems
• Manages the organization’s CCTV
• Handles any other technological and IT related duties.

Accountant/Cashier:

• Responsible for preparing financial reports, budgets, and financial statements for the organization
• Provides managements with financial analyses, development budgets, and accounting reports; analyzes financial feasibility for the most complex proposed projects; conducts market research to forecast trends and business conditions.
• Responsible for financial forecasting and risks analysis.
• Performs cash management, general ledger accounting, and financial reporting
• Responsible for developing and managing financial systems and policies
• Responsible for administering payrolls
• Ensures compliance with taxation legislation
• Handles all financial transactions for the organization
• Serves as internal auditor for the organization

Waiters/Waitress

• Promptly attends to customers in a friendly and professional manner
• Ensures that un-occupied tables are always set and ready for customers
• Pulls out chairs for customers as they arrive
• Handle any other duty as assigned by the Chief Operating officer/restaurant manager

Van Drivers/Sandwich Deliverers:

• Delivers customer’s orders promptly
• Delivers correspondence for the restaurant
• Runs errand for the organization
• Any other duty as assigned by the floor/line manager
• Responsible for cleaning the shop facility at all times
• Ensures that toiletries and supplies don’t run out of stock
• Cleans both the interior and exterior of the store facility
• Handles any other duty as assigned by the shop manager.

6. SWOT Analysis

Our intention of starting just one outlet of our fast food restaurant in Cleveland – Ohio is to test run the business for a period of 2  to 5 years to know if we will invest more money, expand the business and then open other outlets all over Ohio and Key Cities in the United States of America and Canada.

We are quite aware that there are several fast food outlets all over Cleveland – Ohio and even in the same location where we intend locating ours, which is why we are following the due process of establishing a business.

We know that if a proper SWOT analysis is conducted for our business, we will be able to position our business to maximize our strength, leverage on the opportunities that will be available to us, mitigate our risks and be welled equipped to confront our threats.

Finicky Fast Food®, LlC employed the services of an expert HR and Business Analyst with bias in fast food line of business to help us conduct a thorough SWOT analysis and to help us create a Business model that will help us achieve our business goals and objectives. This is the summary of the SWOT analysis that was conducted for Finicky Fast Food®, LCC;

Our location, the business model we will be operating on (physical chains of fast food restaurants with active online presence), varieties of payment options, wide varieties of fast food and soft drinks and our excellent customer service culture will definitely count as a strong strength for Finicky Fast Food®, LCC.

A major weakness that may count against us is the fact that we are a new fast food restaurant – business and we don’t have the financial capacity to compete with multi – million dollars chains of fast food restaurants like McDonald’s and Subway et al.

• Opportunities:

The fact that we are going to be operating our fast food restaurant in one of the busiest streets in Cleveland – Ohio, provides us with unlimited opportunities to sell our burgers, sandwiches, Mexican, pizza and pasta, chicken, chips, rice, water, juice, sodas and Asian et al to a large number of people.

We have been able to conduct thorough feasibility studies and market survey and we know what our potential clients will be looking for when they visit our fast food restaurant; we are well positioned to take on the opportunities that will come our way.

Just like any other business, one of the major threats that we are likely going to face is economic downturn. It is a fact that economic downturn affects purchasing/spending power. Another threat that may likely confront us is the arrival of a new sandwich shop, pizza shop or fast food restaurant in same location where ours is located.

7. MARKET ANALYSIS

• Market Trends

In this era when the online community is growing rapidly, you would do your business a whole lot of favor if you create your own online presence. One of the easiest ways to get people to see you as an expert in your line of business is to blog constantly about fast foods.

You may also want to leverage on social media platforms like Instagram, Facebook, and Twitter, and others to publicize your fast food restaurant. You can as well go ahead to open an online portal where people can place order from your fast food restaurant.

You must ensure that your delivery system is efficient if you intend to do well with your online fast food business. So also, keeping consumers’ appetites satisfied, fast food restaurants / franchises have created new menu options that capitalize on the trend of increasing awareness of the health risks associated with a high-fat diet.

8. Our Target Market

One thing about burgers, sandwiches, Mexican, pizza and pasta, chicken, chips, rice, water, juice, sodas and Asian et al is that you can hardly find someone who doesn’t patronize them. As a matter of fact, most fast food restaurants now have menu designed specifically for vegan and others depending on their food preferences.

In view of that, we have positioned our fast food restaurant to service the residence of Cleveland – Ohio and every other location where our chains of fast food outlets will be located in key cities all over the United States of America and Canada.

We have conducted our market research and we have ideas of what our target market would be expecting from us. We are in business to retail our products to the following groups of people;

• Event Planners
• Vegetarians
• Corporate Organizations
• Corporate Executives
• Business People
• Sports Men and Women

Our Competitive Advantage

A close study of the restaurant/fast food industry reveals that the market has become much more intensely competitive over the last decade. As a matter of fact, you have to be highly creative, customer centric and proactive if you must survive in this industry.

We are aware of the stiffer competition and we are well prepared to compete favorably with other sandwich shops, pizza shops and chains of fast food restaurants in Cleveland – Ohio. Finicky Fast Food®, LLC is launching a standard fast food restaurant that will indeed become the preferred choice of residence of Cleveland – Ohio and other cities where we intend opening our chains of fast food outlets.

Our fast food outlet is located in a corner piece property on a busy road directly opposite one of the largest residential estates in Cleveland – Ohio. We have enough parking space that can accommodate well over 20 cars per time.

One thing is certain, we will ensure that we have a wide variety of burgers, sandwiches, Mexican, pizza and pasta, chicken, chips, rice, water, juice, sodas and Asian et al available in our shop at all times. It will be difficult for customers to visit our fast food outlets and not make a purchase of burgers, sandwiches, Mexican, pizza and pasta, chicken, chips, rice, water, juice, sodas and Asian et al.

One of our business goals is to make Finicky Fast Food®, LLC a one stop fast food restaurant. Our excellent customer service culture, online options, various payment options and highly secured facility will serve as a competitive advantage for us.

Lastly, our employees will be well taken care of, and their welfare package will be among the best within our category (startups fast food restaurants) in the restaurant/fast food industry, meaning that they will be more than willing to build the business with us and help deliver our set goals and achieve all our aims and objectives. We will also give good working conditions and commissions to freelance sales agents that we will recruit from time to time.

9. SALES AND MARKETING STRATEGY

• Sources of Income

Finicky Fast Food®, LLC is in business to operate a standard and secured fast food restaurant business in Cleveland – Ohio. We are in the restaurant/fast food industry to

10. Sales Forecast

One thing is certain when it comes to fast food restaurant business, if your fast food restaurant is centrally positioned, you will always attract customers cum sales and that will sure translate to increase in revenue generation for the business.

We are well positioned to take on the available market in Cleveland – Ohio and we are quite optimistic that we will meet our set target of generating enough income/profits from the first six month of operations and grow the business and our clientele base.

We have been able to critically examine the restaurant/fast food industry and we have analyzed our chances in the industry and we have been able to come up with the following sales forecast. The sales projection is based on information gathered on the field and some assumptions that are peculiar to startups in Cleveland – Ohio.

Below is the sales projection for Finicky Fast Food®, LLC, it is based on the location of our business and other factors as it relates to sandwich shop start – ups in the United States;

• First Fiscal Year-: $100,000
• Second Fiscal Year-: $250,000
• Third Fiscal Year-: $750,000

N.B : This projection is done based on what is obtainable in the industry and with the assumption that there won’t be any major economic meltdown and there won’t be any major competitor offering same products and customer care services as we do within same location. Please note that the above projection might be lower and at the same time it might be higher.

• Marketing Strategy and Sales Strategy

Before choosing a location for Finicky Fast Food®, LLC, we conduct a thorough market survey and feasibility studies in order for us to be able to be able to penetrate the available market and become the preferred choice for residence of Cleveland – Ohio.

We have detailed information and data that we were able to utilize to structure our business to attract the numbers of customers we want to attract per time. We hired experts who have good understanding of the restaurant/fast food industry to help us develop

In other to continue to be in business and grow, we must continue to sell our fast food and drinks which is why we will go all out to empower or sales and marketing team to deliver. In summary, Finicky Fast Food®, LCC will adopt the following sales and marketing approach to win customers over;

• Open our fast food restaurant in a grand style with a party for all.
• Introduce our fast food restaurant by sending introductory letters alongside our brochure to corporate organizations, schools, event planners, households and key stake holders in Cleveland – Ohio
• Ensure that we have a wide variety of fast food and soft drinks in our restaurant at all times.
• Make use of attractive hand bills to create awareness and also to give direction to our fast food restaurant
• Position our signage/flexi banners at strategic places around Cleveland – Ohio
• Position our greeters to welcome and direct potential customers
• Create a loyalty plan that will enable us reward our regular customers
• Engage on road shows within our neighborhood to create awareness for our fast food restaurant.

11. Publicity and Advertising Strategy

Despite the fact that our fast food restaurant is well located, we will still go ahead to intensify publicity for the business. We are going to explore all available means to promote Finicky Fast Food®, LLC.

Finicky Fast Food®, LLC has a long term plan of opening chains of fast food outlets in various locations all around Cleveland and key cities in the United States and Canada which is why we will deliberately build our brand to be well accepted in Cleveland before venturing out.

As a matter of fact, our publicity and advertising strategy is not solely for winning customers over but to effectively communicate our brand. Here are the platforms we intend leveraging on to promote and advertise Finicky Fast Food®, LLC;

• Place adverts on community based newspapers, radio stations and TV stations.
• Encourage the use of word of mouth publicity from our loyal customers
• Leverage on the internet and social media platforms like; YouTube, Instagram, Facebook ,Twitter, LinkedIn, Snapchat, Badoo, Google+  and other platforms to promote our business.
• Ensure that our we position our banners and billboards in strategic positions all around Cleveland – Ohio
• Distribute our fliers and handbills in target areas in and around our neighborhood
• Contact corporate organizations, households, religious centers, schools and event planners et al by calling them up and informing them of Finicky Fast Food®, LLC and the products we sell
• Advertise Finicky Fast Food®, LLC business in our official website and employ strategies that will help us pull traffic to the site
• Brand all our official cars and delivery vans and ensure that all our staff members and management staff wears our branded shirt or cap at regular intervals.

12. Our Pricing Strategy

Pricing is one of the key factors that gives leverage to fast food restaurants, it is normal for consumers to go to places where they can purchase / order burgers, sandwiches, Mexican, pizza and pasta, chicken, chips, rice, water, juice, sodas and Asian et al at cheaper price which is why big players in the restaurant / fast food industry will continue to attract loads of consumers.

We know we don’t have the capacity to compete with bigger and well – established chains of fast food restaurants like McDonald’s and Subway, but we will ensure that the prices of all the products that are available in our fast food restaurant are competitive with what is obtainable amongst fast food restaurant within our level.

We are aware that there are contracts for supply of fast foods and soft drinks by government establishments, NGOs, corporate organizations or big religious organization; we will ensure that we abide by the bidding pricing template when we bid for such contracts.

• Payment Options

At Finicky Fast Food®, LLC, Our payment policy is all inclusive because we are quite aware that different people prefer different payment options as it suits them. Here are the payment options that will be available in every of our outlets;

• Payment by cash
• Payment via Point of Sale (POS) Machine
• Payment via online bank transfer (online payment portal)
• Payment via Mobile money
• Payment with check from loyal customers

In view of the above, we have chosen banking platforms that will help us achieve our payment plans without any itches.

13. Startup Expenditure (Budget)

In setting up any business, the amount or cost will depend on the approach and scale you want to undertake. If you intend to go big by renting a place, then you would need a good amount of capital as you would need to ensure that your employees are well taken care of, and that your facility is conducive enough for workers to be creative and productive.

This means that the start-up can either be low or high depending on your goals, vision and aspirations for your business. The tools and equipment that will be used are nearly the same cost everywhere, and any difference in prices would be minimal and can be overlooked.

As for the detailed cost analysis for starting a fast food restaurant ; it might differ in other countries due to the value of their money. These are the key areas where we will spend our start – up capital;

• The Total Fee for Registering the Business in Cleveland – Ohio – $750.
• Legal expenses for obtaining licenses and permits as well as the accounting services (software, P.O.S machines and other software) – $1,300.
• Marketing promotion expenses for the grand opening of Glazers Ice Cream Company®; in the amount of $3,500 and as well as flyer printing (2,000 flyers at $0.04 per copy) for the total amount of – $3,580.
• Cost for hiring Business Consultant – $2,500.
• Insurance (general liability, workers’ compensation and property casualty) coverage at a total premium – $2,400.
• Cost for payment of rent for 12 month at $1.76 per square feet in the total amount of $105,600.
• Cost for construction of a fast food restaurant – $100,000.
• Other start-up expenses including stationery ( $500 ) and phone and utility deposits ( $2,500 ).
• Operational cost for the first 3 months (salaries of employees, payments of bills et al) – $100,000
• The cost for Start-up inventory (food ingredients, drinks and packaging materials et al) – $80,000
• Storage hardware (bins, rack, shelves, food case) – $3,720
• The cost for counter area equipment (counter top, sink, ice machine, etc.) – $9,500
• Cost for store equipment ( cash register , security, ventilation, signage) – $13,750
• Cost of purchase of distribution vans – $50,000
• The cost for the purchase of furniture and gadgets (Computers, Printers, Telephone, TVs, Sound System, tables and chairs et al) – $4,000.
• The cost of Launching a Website – $600
• The cost for our opening party – $10,000
• Miscellaneous – $10,000

We would need an estimate of $500,000 to successfully set up our fast food restaurant in Cleveland – Ohio. Please note that this amount includes the salaries of the entire staff member for the first month of operation and the amount could be more or lower.

Generating Funding/Startup Capital for Finicky Fast Food®, LLC

Finicky Fast Food®, LLC is a private business that is solely owned and financed by Mrs. Becky Alison and her family. We do not intend to welcome any external business partners; which is why we decided to restrict the sourcing of the start – up capital to 3 major sources.

These are the areas we intend generating our start – up capital;

• Generate part of the start – up capital from personal savings
• Source for soft loans from family members and friends
• Apply for loan from my Bank

N.B: We have been able to generate about $200,000 (Personal savings $100,000 and soft loan from family members $50,000 ) and we are at the final stages of obtaining a loan facility of $300,000 from our bank. All the papers and document have been signed and submitted, the loan has been approved and any moment from now our account will be credited with the amount.

14. Sustainability and Expansion Strategy

The future of a business lies in the numbers of loyal customers that they have the capacity and competence of the employees, their investment strategy and the business structure. If all of these factors are missing from a business (company), then it won’t be too long before the business close shop.

One of our major goals of starting Finicky Fast Food®, LLC is to build a business that will survive off its own cash flow without the need for injecting finance from external sources once the business is officially running.

We know that one of the ways of gaining approval and winning customers over is to retail our burgers, sandwiches, Mexican, pizza and pasta, chicken, chips, rice, water, juice, sodas and Asian et al a little bit cheaper than what is obtainable in the market and we are well prepared to survive on lower profit margin for a while.

Finicky Fast Food®, LLC will make sure that the right foundation, structures and processes are put in place to ensure that our staff welfare is well taken of. Our company’s corporate culture is designed to drive our business to greater heights and training and retraining of our workforce is at the top burner.

As a matter of fact, profit-sharing arrangement will be made available to all our management staff and it will be based on their performance for a period of three years or more. We know that if that is put in place, we will be able to successfully hire and retain the best hands we can get in the industry; they will be more committed to help us build the business of our dreams.

Check List/Milestone

• Business Name Availability Check:>Completed
• Business Registration: Completed
• Opening of Corporate Bank Accounts: Completed
• Securing Point of Sales (POS) Machines: Completed
• Opening Mobile Money Accounts: Completed
• Opening Online Payment Platforms: Completed
• Application and Obtaining Tax Payer’s ID: In Progress
• Application for business license and permit: Completed
• Purchase of Insurance for the Business: Completed
• Leasing of facility and remodeling the restaurant: In Progress
• Conducting Feasibility Studies: Completed
• Generating capital from family members: Completed
• Applications for Loan from the bank: In Progress
• Writing of Business Plan: Completed
• Drafting of Employee’s Handbook: Completed
• Drafting of Contract Documents and other relevant Legal Documents: In Progress
• Design of The Company’s Logo: Completed
• Graphic Designs and Printing of Packaging Marketing / Promotional Materials: In Progress
• Recruitment of employees: In Progress
• Purchase of the Needed furniture, racks, shelves, computers, electronic appliances, office appliances and CCTV: In Progress
• Creating Official Website for the Company: In Progress
• Creating Awareness for the business both online and around the community: In Progress
• Health and Safety and Fire Safety Arrangement (License): Secured
• Opening party / launching party planning: In Progress
• Compilation of our list of products that will be available in our shop: Completed
• Establishing business relationship with vendors – suppliers of flours / breads, ingredients, coffees and soft drinks – In Progress

12+ SAMPLE Fast Food Business Plan in PDF | MS Word | Google Docs | Apple Pages

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Formal Fast Food Business Plan

• Mission statement
• Vision statement
• Overall concept
• Possible cost
• Possible ROI (return on investments)
• What will be the overall costs for your business?
• How will you choose your target market?
• How much will your product cost?
• What will be the best name for your business?
• What can be your brand marketing strategy ?
• How will you manage your financial projections?
• How can you build the pool of workers?
• How can you have a great menu design?
• How can you gain profit?
• What can be the contents of your business plan?

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Fast-Food Restaurant Business Plan Template

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What You Get

• A compelling & detailed pre-written Fast-Food business plan template in WORD
• A full & automatic Fast-Food financial plan model in EXCEL you can easily customize
• Customized text tailored to the Fast-Food business
• The ability to paste advanced charts and tables within a click
• No accounting or specialized financial knowledge needed
• A truly low-cost solution saving you time and money

Fast-Food Restaurant Business Plan Template Description

Our ready-made fast food business plan package includes a robust pre-written business plan in Word and a customizable automatic financial model in Excel tailored to the fast-food business. All you need is to spare a couple of hours customizing the documents to perfectly suit them to your own fast-food restaurant project. Your ready-made fast-food business plan is ideal to pitch your F&B venture to prospective investors and will you plan, execute, fund and launch a successful fast-food outlet. Check below the full content description.

Fast-Food Business Plan Document in Word

Our ready-made Fast-Food Restaurant business plan template is in Word format and includes 23 pages. The document is divided into multiple sections. Each section contains the essential points that are necessary to effectively present your Fast-Food Restaurant project. Each section and sub-section offers you a sample text that you can easily customize to make your business plan unique. Below is a short extract of your fast-food business plan template in Word.

Automatic Fast-Food Financial Model in Excel

Our pre-populated Fast-Food Restaurant financial model is in Excel format and includes multiples worksheets. You can easily edit the model’s inputs including changing costs and revenue assumptions to generate pro-forma financial forecasts including P&L, Cash flows and Balance Sheets. Below is small excerpt of your automatic fast-food financial plan in Excel.

The Benefits of Creating a Business Plan for a Fast-Food Restaurant:

There are many important benefits for creating a business plan for your upcoming fast-food project including:

• Clarifying your vision and goals: A business plan allows you to take the time to think through all aspects of your fast-food restaurant and how you envision it operating. You can consider your target market, menu offerings, and unique selling points, as well as your long-term goals for the business.
• Serving as a roadmap: A business plan can help you stay focused on your goals and make informed decisions as you move forward with your fast food project. It can help you anticipate challenges and plan for how to overcome them.
• Raise funding: If you need to borrow money to start your fast-food restaurant, a business plan can be an important tool for convincing lenders or investors to provide the funding you need. It should include financial projections and a clear explanation of how the funding will be used to grow the business.
• Reference tool for execution: As you move forward with your fast-food restaurant, you may encounter new challenges and opportunities. A business plan can be a useful reference tool to help you navigate these check points and stay on track. You can refer back to it to ensure you are staying true to your plan and making progress towards your long-term objectives.

This Ready-Made Fast-Food Business Plan is For:

• Entrepreneurs wishing to start a Fast-Food Restaurant
• Aspiring Fast-Food Restaurant owners who want to create a business plan fast and easy
• Fast-Food entrepreneurs who wish to pitch their project to investors
• F&B professionals who wish to better understand the potential of the opportunity

Immediate Delivery by Email

• Once you complete the order, you will receive an email with links to download your documents
• Your order will contain the full pre-written business plan in Word
• Your order will contain the full customizable financial model in Excel

Your Fast-Food Restaurant Business Plan Content

Executive Summary: Our Fast-Food Restaurant business plan template starts with a compelling Executive Summary. This key section is very important as it summarizes in 1 page your Fast-Food Restaurant business opportunity. It will introduce your business model, the key people behind the project as well as the unique selling proposition offered by your Fast-Food venture. This section will also mention how market conditions and consumer trends are favorable for launching your project.

The Problem Opportunity: Next, your ready-made Fast-Food Restaurant business plan will list a number of problems experienced by your prospects in your target market and will show how this presents a unique opportunity for your Fast-Food business. These can include issues such as lack of Fast-Food outlets in a certain location, low quality of food by existing players, undifferentiated offering by current actors in the market…etc.

The Solution:  This section explains how your Fast-Food Restaurant will take advantage of the current problems in the market and will detail your innovative solutions.

Mission & Vision: Your mission will explain in a couple of sentences your Fast-Food Restaurant’s business ethos. In other words, it will summarize your unique value proposition and will explain how you are different than the competition. Your vision will explain your long-term plans for this Fast-Food Restaurant concept. Are you planning to start with one branch today and expand into a multi-branch business model? Are you looking to transform your Fast-Food Restaurant business into a franchise model?…etc.

Business Model:  This section details your Fast-Food Restaurant concept using the business model canvas method. In a visually appealing table, we will detail your Fast-Food Restaurant’s key partners, activities, resources, value proposition, customer segments, customer relationship plan, marketing channels, cost structure and revenue streams.

Products & Services:  Next, we will talk in details about your various products and services. We will describe your different menu items including starters, main dishes, desserts, beverages…etc. We will also provide information about your pricing by product or line of items.

Market Analysis: This important section describes the various market statistics and consumer trends in the Fast-Food industry and explains how they support your own concept. The purpose of this section is to show that the market conditions are favorable for launching your new Fast-Food concept.

Global Market Trends: In this sub-section of the market analysis, we will discuss the latest global market trends in the Fast-Food industry. We will look at the global industry size, growth rate, growth diving factors and consumer trends.

Local Market Trends: This sub-section explains the local market trends that are relevant to your particular Fast-Food business.

Target Customers:  In this section, we will describe your various customer profiles by providing information about their demographics, behavior and purchasing habits.

Competitive Analysis:  We will analyze key competitors active in your target market and provide insights about their strengths and weaknesses.

Competitive Advantages: After looking at the competitive landscape, we will then show how your Fast-Food Restaurant is differentiating itself from the competition through a number of key advantages.

SWOT Analysis:  This section features a 4-quadrant table with explanations about how your Fast-Food Restaurant intends to leverage its key strengths, mitigate weaknesses, capture opportunities and thwart any future threats.

Marketing Plan : This chapter provides detailed information about your go-to-market strategy. It includes a detailed action plan to help you build brand awareness and generate sales.

Branding & Awareness:  We will describe in this sub-section your choice of key marketing channels to build branding and awareness.

Customer Acquisition:  We will describe in this sub-section your choice of key marketing channels to acquire customers and increase sales.

Operating Plan:  This chapter provides information about your Fast-Food Restaurant’s opening hours, internal processes and describes the interactions between various key departments and teams.

Management Team: It is very important to present the key people behind your Fast-Food project and thus we have dedicated a section for this very purpose. It is also important to talk here about the founder’s vision, his past education and professional experience.

Hiring Plan:  No business can succeed without having on board the right team. This section lists all the key positions you plan to hire with information about their salaries and expected start dates.

Key Milestones: To be able to launch and execute your Fast-Food project, you need to follow a set of actionable tasks with target deadlines. This section serves this purpose.

Financial Plan: Without a robust financial plan, your Fast-Food Restaurant business plan would be an incomplete document. This important section provides crucial information about your pro-forma financial projections and shows that you have really done your homework. The data mentioned in this and the following sections will be provided by the Excel financial model accompanying your Fast-Food business plan.

Projected Revenue:  This module shows your Fast-Food Restaurant’s revenue projections over the next three years.

Projected Profit and Loss:  This module shows your Fast-Food Restaurant’s income statement (also called profit and loss statement) over the next three years. Your income statement includes detailed projections about your sales and expenses and shows how your Fast-Food Restaurant’s revenue is converted into a net profit.

Projected Cash Flows:  This module shows your Fast-Food Restaurant’s cash flow projections over the next three years. The first year of operation is even detailed on a monthly basis. Your cash flow statement will detail the various cash inflows your Fast-Food Restaurant will generate from its day to day operations and from funding sources, as well as the various cash outflows required to pay for operating expenses and business investments.

Projected Balance Sheet : This module shows your Fast-Food Restaurant’s balance sheet projections over the next three years. The balance sheet will provide a summary of your Fast-Food Restaurant’s short term and long term assets in addition to your short term and long term liabilities and capital.

Profitability Analysis:  In this section, we will provide information about your gross margin, net margin and discuss the profitability of your Fast-Food Restaurant business.

Funding Requirement:  This module states the amount of funding your need to be able to comfortably launch your Fast-Food Restaurant business. It also describes the planned allocation of the funds between opex and capex.

Conclusion : Finally, we will conclude your business plan by recapitulating the key points that make your Fast-Food Restaurant project compelling and reiterate the rationale behind your business opportunity.

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Fast Food Restaurant Business Plan Sample Guide

Fast food restaurant business plan samples carry all the precious, specific, and clear details about a fast-food restaurant. A restaurant business plan covers all the broad or small details about your restaurant. 

Since you’re eager to open a fast-food restaurant or already have a fast-food restaurant. Therefore I would suggest it would be better to follow a niche-based fast food restaurant business plan sample. Only a business plan, keeps recorded written documents of a financial plan, marketing plan, and overall restaurant overview plan too. 

In case any angel investors or any financial institution wants to invest in your fast food restaurant, they will only check the financial plan and marketing plan of your restaurant business.  

One of the common myths is that the restaurant business is one of the most profitable businesses and the earnings of a restaurant owner are beyond imagination. But unfortunately, this is just a myth, because restaurant owners earn less than 50% of the annual profit.

• Here Is The Fast Food Restaurant Business Plan Sample

There's no rule that your business plan needs to be 100 pages. The business plan needs to be “to the point” , describe the direct objectives , and direction you wanted to take in your fast food restaurant business .

Yet, there are certain sections that you must include in your fast food restaurant business plan sample. The main objective of sharing this fast food restaurant business plan sample is because people usually get confused about “what” or “what not to include” in a restaurant business plan. Hence a general sample fast food restaurant business plan is mandatory to walk in the correct direction.  

Below, I have given a sample of a fast food restaurant business plan, and following this, you can craft a solid fast food restaurant business plan of your own .

1. Executive Summary

An executive summary will hold the introduction of your restaurant business plan. This part gives you a brief description of each section of your restaurant business plan. 

Short tips# Please try to write this part at the very end, even after the conclusion. So, it’s become easy for you to write the “brief explanations” of every part.   

The executive summary’s main purpose is to generate a quick engagement, as it is the first part that a reader will read.

Moreover, it will include; “what type of fast food restaurant you wanna start?”, your buyer persona, “if you are a start-up or not?” and your future goals. And make sure you make separate subsections about these parts and explain briefly :

• The objective of your fast food restaurant 
• Mission And Vision Statement of your fast food restaurant business
• Keys Of Statement of your fast food restaurant 
• 2. Company Overview

Just be specific. Share your inspiration, legal structure, background of your, and the source of the initial capital for your fast food restaurant business. In addition, broadly describe what type of fast food restaurant you have planned, for instance, “small”, “fast food cart”, or a “fast-food chain restaurant”. 

Draw a list of food categories you’re going to serve in your restaurant : for instance;

• Burger/ sandwich  
• Chicken fry
• Pizza/ pasta 
• Others 

Short tips# Describe your target customer group, brief about interior decoration, short brief about the marketing policies, and share an estimated price range of your food menu. 

#Mandatory part that you need to cover in this section:

• The food item you will offer in your fast food restaurant 
• Service you  will offer in your fast food restaurant  
• Delivery or take away service 
• 3. Industry Analysis

Industry analysis covers the findings that have been gathered after the research on the fast-food market. But what types of research you wanna do it’s totally up to you, it can be “field research” or “virtual research”.

Doing market research can give you many advantages; such as researching the fast-food market can educate you about the regular customers, market opportunities, market trends, trending/best selling fast food, etc. 

And using those you can plan or improve your market strategies and also can gather some heavy statistics about this fast-food restaurant. 

#Mandatory Part That You Need To Cover In This Section:

• How big is the fast-food business industry?
• Is the fast-food restaurant market declining or increasing ?
• Who are the direct competitors in the market?
• Which suppliers can supply in a short time?
• What is the forecasted industry growth rate in the next 5 – 10 years?
• What is the estimated market size of the fast-food restaurant industry? 

4. Customer Analysis  

This section of your research paper will cover the potential or targeted customer you decided to serve or expect to serve in the future. List the segments you wanna target, for instance: 

college students, teens, friends group, evening tea/ snacks lovers. Also, mention the pricing range and production cost you tentatively set for your various product items.

Short tips# Divide your targeted customer into two different segments : 1) Demographics segmentation (ages, genders, locations, living standards, and income levels); 2)  Psychological segmentation (need, want, and demand of your targeted customer).

• 5. Competitor Analysis

For the competitor analysis, you also need to do field/primary research. Hence is one of the major sections of your business plan. This plan includes two types of competitors; direct competitors and indirect competitors . 

# Direct competitors will include; those who are head-to-head competitors of your fast food restaurant. Such as McDonald's, Starbucks, Subway, Taco Bell, Wendy’s, Burger King, KFC, etc.

# Indirect competitors will include those who serve both fast food and other various items too. For example, restaurants that serve diverse food, frozen fast foods, homemade fast foods, etc. 

Short tips# Research both direct and indirect competitors and find out some core information about them:

• Types of customers they serve
• products do they offer
• Their pricing 
• Their strength, weaknesses, and opportunities 
• “Menu, or items”, that they don't serve 
• Their star product 
• Their social media reviews
• Customer feedback and crowd outside their restaurant 
• 6. Marketing Plan

Just follow the bookish way to plan the marketing plan for your fast food restaurant business plan. The general marketing plan rule; categories your product, price, place, and promotion.

# Product: Give the list of names, types, and categories of the product (menu items). For example; burgers, pizza, pasta, and sandwiches. 

# Price : Give a brief explanation on how you calculated the price range or specific price (if you previously set it) of each item from the menu, addons or any takeaway, delivery service charges, vat and service charge percentages, etc. 

# Place: Just mention the location (address), where you have decided to position your restaurant. Make sure to mention the future goal too, where you want to move or open a new chain or branch, etc. 

# Promotion: Give a broad description of the marketing strategies you will or want to apply to promote your brand. And also show the forecasted marketing cost analysis in this part, so that investors can gather some mathematical ideas that this “particular amount'' might need for your promotional campaign. Marketing ideas such as banners, social media advertising, storefront advertising boards, flyers, etc. 

• 7. Operating Plan

In this section you’ll describe how efficiently you’ll use all the resources, how well and fast you’ll meet your goals, and the maintenance operation cost.  The operation plan will be divided into two distinct parts:

• Short-term cost: daily tasks such as waiters, employee training, collecting supplies, store cleaning, etc.
• Long-term cost: the goal you want to achieve in the future, for example, increasing your sitting arrangement, yearly profit margin, etc .

Short tips#  To reduce the hassle of recording each and every operating cost manually, you can adopt a time-efficient, automatic and smooth restaurant management software. because with a restaurant management system you can track, monitor, and manage your restaurant, along with a restaurant POS billing system.

• 8. Strategy & Implementation

No need to expose your strategies on the business plan. Because this business plan will be reviewed or read by many people, therefore there is a high chance it might get copied or stolen. Hence it’s better not to expose them to your business plan. But, you can share some of the general strategies and the length of time it took to implement. Hence, also helps the investors to gain trust in your fast food restaurant.     9. Management Team

In this section, you will mention the background of the restaurant owner, and other stakeholders involved in your restaurant. This section will give an idea of how many management members are involved in building, organizing, and running the restaurant. 

Must have in your fast food restaurant business plan sample :

• Point up your key management members, such as restaurant owner, manager, no of staff, investors, clients, organizer you have merged with, your suppliers, etc. 
• Highlight your stakeholders' skills and experience
• Highlight the experience you will put or already you have put in your restaurant 

10 . Financial Analysis

The most important part of your fast food business plan is to sample and make you calculate it right because based on this part investors will calculate your turnover (yearly/monthly), sales and operating cost, etc. 

Your financial analysis must include at least 5-years of financial statements (quarterly/year) of the initial year and then from the second year to show the annual calculation.

Must-Have Part In Your Financial Analysis of fast food restaurant business plan sample :

• Income Statement: Also called profit and loss account, this part shows the calculator of sales - cost of goods sold=Gross Profit - expense= Net Profit .  
• Balance Sheet: Also called a financial statement, this part will hold all the assets and liabilities of your fast food restaurant business.  
• Cash Flow Statement: this part keeps the calculation of the cash inflow and outflow of your restaurant business. And also include; money needed to start the business, cost of kitchen equipment, recipe raw ingredients, business insurance, staff salaries, tax, necessary legal permits and everyday short-term operational cost, etc.

11. Appendix  

In this part, you need to attach all raw or draft documents, for instance, financial paper, big data, market survey data, the blueprint of your restaurant store, etc.

You May Also Like:  7 Consecutive Steps to Write a Restaurant Business Plan

Conclusion  

Above, I have given a small or you can say a demonstration of a fast food restaurant business plan sample so that you can draw your sample plan for your restaurant.  

Every point in this sample fast food restaurant business plan is important, so make sure you don't miss any!!

• 15 Best Restaurant POS Systems in 2024 (In-depth Analysis)
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• Plan, Research, And Calculate Before Rent A Restaurant Space

• Executive Summary
• 4. Customer Analysis
• 9. Management Team
• 10. Financial Analysis
• 11. Appendix

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Fast Food Business Plan Template

Fast food operations plan.

While the earlier sections of your business plan explained your goals, your operations plan describes how you will meet them. Your operations plan should have two distinct sections as follows.

Everyday short-term processes  include all of the tasks involved in running your fast food business such as serving customers, training employees, procuring supplies, keeping the store clean, etc.

Long-term goals  are the milestones you hope to achieve. These could include the dates when you expect to serve your 10,000th customer, or when you hope to reach $X in sales. It could also be when you expect to hire your Xth employee or launch a new location.

FAST FOOD BUSINESS PLAN OUTLINE

• Fast Food Business Plan Home
• 1. Executive Summary
• 2. Company Overview
• 3. Industry Analysis
• 4. Customer Analysis
• 5. Competitive Analysis
• 6. Marketing Plan
• 7. Operations Plan
• 8. Management Team
• 9. Financial Plan
• 10. Appendix
• Fast Food Business Plan Summary

Start Your Fast Food Plan Here

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