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Journal of Electrical Engineering & Technology

• Publishes bimonthly and invites submissions from scholars and experts globally.
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Volume 19, Issue 7

Latest articles

Fault detection of flexible dc grid based on empirical wavelet transform and woa-cnn.

• Yan-Fang Wei
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Aggregation and Bidding Strategy of Virtual Power Plant

• Lokesh Chadokar
• Mukesh Kumar Kirar
• Muhammad Sajjad

Power Management of Hybrid System Using Coronavirus Herd Immunity Optimizer Algorithm

• Sabreen Farouk
• Adel Elsamahy
• Shaimaa A. Kandil

A Review on Power System Security Issues in the High Renewable Energy Penetration Environment

• Dwi Riana Aryani
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Self-attention Mechanism Network Integrating Spatio-Temporal Feature Extraction for Remaining Useful Life Prediction

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Call for papers: power semiconductor devices and applications, supporting the sustainable developmental goals.

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Electrical Engineering Open Access Journals

Our open access journals in Electrical Engineering cover topics such as power systems, smart grids, signal processing, or nano- and microelectronics - to name a few. Find a list of all journals here: 

Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy

The journal presents top-level academic achievements in the fields of modern power systems and clean energy by international researchers and engineers. 

More about the journal  | Read all articles |  Submission guidelines

Micro and Nano Systems Letters

The journal offers an express online publication of short research papers containing the latest advances in micro and nano-scaled devices and systems.  

Nano-Micro Letters

The journal reports on nano- or microscale science, technology, engineering and application in physics, chemistry, biology, material, pharmacy and their expanding interfaces with at least one dimension ranging from a few sub-nanometers to a few hundreds of micrometres.

More about the journal  | Read all articles | Submission guidelines

Open Geospatial Data, Software and Standard s

The journal provides an advanced forum for the science and technology of Open Data, Crowdsourced Geographic Information, Sensor Web and Open Science for Earth Remote Sensing. 

Photonic Sensors

The journal presents original, peer-reviewed articles that report on new developments of interest to members of the photonics and sensor communities in all fields of photonic sensing science and technology.

Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems

The journal presents new theories, technologies and top-level academic achievements in the field of protection and control in modern power systems.

Smart Water

The journal covers emerging domains which overlap the Information and Communication Technology (ICT) and the water domain.

EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing

The aim of the journal is to highlight the theoretical and practical aspects of signal processing in new and emerging technologies.                       

EURASIP Journal on Audio, Speech, and Music Processing

The journal brings together researchers, scientists, and engineers working on the theory and applications of the processing of various audio signals, with a specific focus on speech and music.

EURASIP Journal on Image and Video Processing

The scope of the journal covers all theoretical and practical aspects of the multidisciplinary field of image and video processing, from basic research to the development of applications.  

​​ More about the journal  | Read all articles |  Submission guidelines

EURASIP Journal on Information Security

The journal addresses all works whereby security is achieved through a combination of techniques from cryptography, computer security, machine learning and multimedia signal processing.   

EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking

The overall aim of the journal is to bring together science and applications of wireless communications and networking technologies with an emphasis on signal processing techniques and tools.   

More about the journal  | Read all articles |  Submission guidelines ​​​​​​​

Not sure which open access journal is the most suitable one for your manuscript? Try our Journal Suggester, and don't forget to select "Fully Open Access journals".  ​​​​​​​

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Digital Commons @ USF > College of Engineering > Electrical Engineering > Theses and Dissertations

Electrical Engineering Theses and Dissertations

Theses/dissertations from 2024 2024.

Effects of Unobservable Bus States on Detection and Localization of False Data Injection Attacks in Smart Grids , Moheb Abdelmalak

Modeling the Human Learning Process Using an Industrial Steam Boiler Analogy to Design a Psychophysiological-Based Hypermedia Adaptive Automation System , Liliana María Villavicencio López

Theses/Dissertations from 2023 2023

On the Performance Enhancement of Beamspace MIMO and Non-orthogonal Multiple Access for Future Cellular Networks , Sinasi Cetinkaya

Enhancing Smart Grid Security and Reliability through Graph Signal Processing and Energy Data Analytics , Md Abul Hasnat

Fabric-Based Organic Electrochemical Transistor Towards Wearable pH Sensing Electronics , Nestor Osvaldo Marquez Rios

Novel Systems Engineering Framework Analysis of Photovoltaic Models and Equations , Peter R. Michael

Deep Learning Enhancement and Privacy-Preserving Deep Learning: A Data-Centric Approach , Hung S. Nguyen

Cyber-Physical Multi-Robot Systems in a Smart Factory: A Networked AI Agents Approach , Zixiang Nie

Multiple Access Techniques Enabling Diverse Wireless Services , Mehmet Mert Şahin

Remote Medical Diagnosis via Infrared Thermography and Augmented Reality , Frederick M. Selkey

Deep Reinforcement Learning Based Optimization Techniques for Energy and Socioeconomic Systems , Salman Sadiq Shuvo

Process Automation and Robotics Engineering for Industrial Processing Systems , Drake Stimpson

Analysis and Model of Sensor-less Modified Direct Torque Control Surface Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machine for Electrical Submersible Pumping Applications , Mulu Woldeyohannes

Theses/Dissertations from 2022 2022

Modeling, Control, and Operation of a Grid-Tied Solar Photovoltaic Inverter in Unbalanced Conditions , Abdulhakim Alsaif

Stability and Interaction Analysis of Inverter-Based Resources in Power Grids , Li Bao

Reducing Instrumentation Barriers of Diffuse Correlation Spectroscopy for Low-Cost Deep Tissue Blood Flow Monitoring , Arindam Biswas

Healthcare IoT System and Network Design , Halil Ibrahim Deniz

Video Anomaly Detection: Practical Challenges for Learning Algorithms , Keval Doshi

Data-Driven State Estimation for Improved Wide Area Situational Awareness in Smart Grids , Md Jakir Hossain

Explainable and Cooperative Autonomy Across Networks of Distributed Systems , Peter Joseph Jorgensen

Deep Learning and Feature Engineering for Human Activity Recognition: Exploiting Novel Rich Learning Representations and Sub-transfer Learning to Boost Practical Performance , Ria Kanjilal

Assistive Technologies for Independent Navigation for People with Blindness , Howard Kaplan

Fiber-based Electrical Energy Storage and Harvesting Devices for Wearable Electronics , Tareq Kareri

Diagnosis of Neurodegenerative Diseases Using Higher Order Statistical Analysis of Electroencephalography Signals , Seyed Alireza Khoshnevis

Data-driven Design and Analysis of Next Generation Mobile Networks for Anomaly Detection and Signal Classification with Fast, Robust and Light Machine Learning , Muhammed Furkan Küçük

Soft Magnetic Composite Substrates for RF/Microwave Applications , Poonam Lathiya

Mm-Wave Reconfigurable Antenna Arrays, Phase Shifters and Beamforming Networks With Reduced Hardware Complexity Using Integrated Microfluidic Actuation , Jonas J. Mendoza Sandoval

Frequency Domain Diffuse Optics Spectroscopies for Quantitative Measurement of Tissue Optical Properties , Sadhu Moka

Accelerating Multiparametric MRI for Adaptive Radiotherapy , Shraddha Pandey

A Model-Based Fault Diagnosis in Dynamic Systems via Asynchronous Motors System Identification or Testing, and Control Engineering Observers , Kenelt Pierre

Improving Wireless Networking from the Learning and Security Perspectives , Zhe Qu

Finding Signal in the Noise: High-Fidelity, Quantitative, Optical Blood Perfusion Imaging with Interference , Abdul Mohaimen Safi

Security and Privacy Enhancing Technologies in the Deep Learning Era , Gamage Dumindu Samaraweera

Recognition of Modern Modulated Waveforms with Applications to ABMS and VDATS Test Program Set Development , Sylwester Sobolewski

Information Dissemination and Perpetual Network , Harshit Srivastava

Dynamic Study of Inverter-based Resources in Weak Grids , Zhengyu Wang

Improving Robustness of Deep Learning Models and Privacy-Preserving Image Denoising , Hadi Zanddizari

Theses/Dissertations from 2021 2021

A Method for Compact Representation of Heterogenous and Multivariate Time Series for Robust Classification and Visualization , Alla Abdella

Dynamical System and Parameter Identification for Power Systems , Abdullah Abdulrahman Alassaf

Phasor Domain Modeling of Type-III Wind Turbines , Mohammed Alqahtani

An Automated Framework for Connected Speech Evaluation of Neurodegenerative Disease: A Case Study in Parkinson's Disease , Sai Bharadwaj Appakaya

Investigation of CoO ATO for Solar Cells and Infrared Sheaths , Manopriya Devisetty Subramanyam

Thermal Management of Lithium-ion Batteries Using Supercapacitors , Sanskruta Dhotre

Effect of Se Composition in CdSe 1-X T eX /CdTe Solar Cells , Sheikh Tawsif Elahi

Microencapsulation of Thermochromic Materials for Thermal Storage and Energy Efficiency of Buildings , Abdullatif Hakami

Piezoelectrically-Transduced ZnO-on-Diamond Resonators with Enhanced Signal-to-Noise Ratio and Power-handling Capability for Sensing and Wireless Communication Applications , Xu Han

Preparation and Characterization of Single Layer Conducting Polymer Electrochromic and Touchchromic Devices , Sharan Kumar Indrakar

Security Attacks and Defenses in Cyber Systems: From an AI Perspective , Zhengping Luo

Power System Optimization Methods: Convex Relaxation and Benders Decomposition , Minyue Ma

Metal Oxide Sensor Array Test Bed Prototype for Diagnostic Breath Analysis , Tiffany C. Miller

Packaging of Active RF Beamforming IC Utilizing Additive Manufacturing , Ryan Murphy

Adaptive Network Slicing in Fog RAN for IoT with Heterogeneous Latency and Computing Requirements: A Deep Reinforcement Learning Approach , Almuthanna Nassar

Development of a Bipolar Radiofrequency Ablation Device for Renal Denervation , Noel Perez

Copper Electrodeposition Assisted by Hydrogen Evolution for Wearable Electronics: Interconnections and Fiber Metallization , Sabrina M. Rosa Ortiz

Theory and Application of Dielectric Rod Antennas and Arrays , Gabriel Saffold

Advanced Organic Polymers for the Nanoscale Fabrication of Fiber-based Electronics Using the Electrospinning Technique , William Serrano Garcia

Transparent Planar Micro-Electrode Array for In-Vitro Electric Field Mediated Gene Delivery , Raj Himatlal Shah

High Speed Switching for Plasma Based Electroporation , Shivangi Sharma

Development of Small-Scale Power Supplies for Wearable Medical Diagnostic Devices , Donny Stiner

Novel Approach to Integrate CAN Based Vehicle Sensors with GPS Using Adaptive Filters to Improve Localization Precision in Connected Vehicles from a Systems Engineering Perspective , Abhijit Vasili

Modeling, Control and Analysis of Inverter-Based Generators in the Power Grids , Yangkun Xu

Fiber-Based Supercapacitor for Wearable Electronics , Rohit Lallansingh Yadav

Modeling, Identification, and Stability Analysis of Inverter-Based Resources Integrated Systems , Miao Zhang

Data-Oriented Approaches towards Mobile, Network and Secure Systems , Shangqing Zhao

Strategies in Botnet Detection and Privacy Preserving Machine Learning , Di Zhuang

Theses/Dissertations from 2020 2020

Architecture design and optimization of Edge-enabled Smart Grids , Adetola B. Adeniran

Multimodal Data Fusion and Attack Detection in Recommender Systems , Mehmet Aktukmak

Artificial Intelligence Towards the Wireless Channel Modeling Communications in 5G , Saud Mobark Aldossari

Enhancement of 5G Network Performance Using Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access (NOMA) , Faeik Tayseer Al Rabee

Investigation of Machine Learning Algorithms for Intrusion Detection System in Cybersecurity , Mohmmed Alrowaily

Comprehensive Optimization Models for Voltage Regulation in PV-rich Multi-phase Distribution Systems , Ibrahim Alsaleh

Design and Implementation of Solid/Solid Phononic Crystal Structures in Lateral Extensional Thin-film Piezoelectric on Silicon Micromechanical Resonators , Abdulrahman Alsolami

Analysis of Computational Modeling Methods as Applied to Single-Crystal Organohalide Perovskites , Jon M. Bebeau

Development of a Monolithic Implantable Neural Interface from Cubic Silicon Carbide and Evaluation of Its MRI Compatibility , Mohammad Beygi

Performance Enhancement Techniques for Next-Generation Multi-Service Communication and Medical Cyber-Physical Systems , Ali Fatih Demir

Microfluidically Reconfigurable Millimeter-Wave Switches, Antenna Arrays and Filters with Fast-Actuation Using Movable Metallized Plates and Integrated Actuation , Enrique J. Gonzalez Carvajal

Multilayered Transmission Lines, Antennas and Phased Arrays with Structurally Integrated Control Electronics Using Additive Manufacturing , Merve Kacar

Cost Efficient Algorithms and Methods for Spectral Efficiency in Future Radio Access , Murat Karabacak

Design of DeLRo Autonomous Delivery Robot and AI Based Localization , Tolga Karakurt

Theory, Fabrication, and Characterization of Perovskite Phototransistor , Fatemeh Khorramshahi

Modeling and Control of Renewable Energy in Grids and Microgrids , Yin Li

Next-Generation Self-Organizing Communications Networks: Synergistic Application of Machine Learning and User-Centric Technologies , Chetana V. Murudkar

Reliability Analysis of Power Grids and its Interdependent Infrastructures: An Interaction Graph-based Approach , Upama Nakarmi

Algorithms Enabling Communications in the Presence of Adjacent Channel Interference , Berker Peköz

Electrospun Nanofibrous Membrane Based Glucose Sensor with Integration of Potentiostat Circuit , Kavyashree Puttananjegowda

Service Provisioning and Security Design in Software Defined Networks , Mohamed Rahouti

Reading and Programming Spintronic Devices for Biomimetic Applications and Fault-tolerant Memory Design , Kawsher Ahmed Roxy

Implementation of SR Flip-Flop Based PUF on FPGA for Hardware Security , Sai Praneeth Sagi

Trauma Detection Personal Locator Beacon System , Sakshi Sharma

Network Function Virtualization In Fog Networks , Nazli Siasi

Socially Aware Network User Mobility Analysis and Novel Approaches on Aerial Mobile Wireless Network Deployment , Ismail Uluturk

Spatial Stereo Sound Source Localization Optimization and CNN Based Source Feature Recognition , Cong Xu

Hybrid RF Acoustic Resonators and Arrays with Integrated Capacitive and Piezoelectric Transducers , Adnan Zaman

Theses/Dissertations from 2019 2019

Fabrication and Characterization of Electrical Energy Storage and Harvesting Energy Devices Using Gel Electrolytes , Belqasem Aljafari

Phasor Measurement Unit Data-Based Steady State and Dynamic Model Estimation , Anas Almunif

Cross Layer-based Intrusion Detection System Using Machine Learning for MANETs , Amar Amouri

Power Conditioning System on a Micro-Grid System , Tamoghna Banerjee

Thermal Response in a Field Oriented Controlled Three-phase Induction Motor , Niyem Mawenbe Bawana

Design and Development of a Wireless EEG System Integrated into a Football Helmet , Akshay V. Dunakhe

Machine Learning, Game Theory Algorithms, and Medium Access Protocols for 5G and Internet-of-Thing (IoT) Networks , Mohamed Elkourdi

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European journal of electrical engineering.

• ISSN:  2103-3641 (print); 2116-7109 (online)
• Indexing & Archiving:  CrossRef Portico EBSCOhost Google Scholar Publons MIAR ScienceOpen Microsoft Academic CNKI Scholar Baidu Scholar
• Subject:  Engineering

European Journal of Electrical Engineering (EJEE) is an international peer-reviewed open access journal in the area of electrical engineering and its applications, with a special interest in power systems.

EJEE publishes reviews, research papers, technical notes, and communications. The published articles encompass original research results being of theoretical as well as experimental nature on the following main topics: electric power systems, power electronics and applications, materials and devices, microgrids, energy conversion technologies and systems. High-quality contributions are welcome from both academics and industry working in the field of electrical engineering. All published research articles in this journal have undergone rigorous peer review, in addition to initial editor screening and anonymous refereeing by independent expert referees. EJEE has been published regularly since 1998.

Focus and Scope

EJEE covers all aspects of electrical engineering including but not limited to:

• Electric power systems: power grid, distributed generation, HVDC
• Power electronics and applications: components, packaging, EMC, power converters
• Materials and devices: magnetic, ferromagnetic, superconducting, dielectric, piezoelectric, actuators, storage devices
• Microgrids: design, optimization, power management
• Energy conversion technologies and systems: renewable energy, storage systems, electrical machines, control, diagnosis

Publication Frequency

EJEE is published regularly by the IIETA, with six regular issues (excluding special issues) and one volume per year.

Peer Review Statement

IIETA adopts a double-blind review process. Once submitted, a paper dealing with suitable topics will be sent to the editor-in-chief and/or associate editor, and then be reviewed by at least two experts in the relevant field. The reviewers are either members of our editorial board or special external experts invited by the journal. In light of the reviewers’ comments, the editor-in-chief and/or associate editor will make the final decision over the publication, and the editor-in-chief and/or associate editor return the decision to the author.

There are four possible decisions concerning the paper: acceptance, minor revision, major revision, and rejection. Acceptance means the paper will be published directly without any revision. Minor revision means the author should make minor changes to the manuscript according to reviewers’ comments and submit the revised version to IIETA. The revised version will be accepted or rejected at the discretion of the editor-in-chief and/or associate editor. Major revision means that the author should modify the manuscript significantly according to reviewers’ comments and submit the revised version to IIETA. The revised version will be accepted or rejected at the discretion of the editor-in-chief and/or associate editor. Rejection means the submitted paper will not be published.

If a paper is accepted, the editor-in-chief and/or associate editor will send an acceptance letter to the author and ask the author to prepare the paper in MS Word using the  template  of IIETA. 

Plagiarism Policy

Plagiarism is committed when one author uses another work without permission, credit, or acknowledgement. Plagiarism takes different forms, from literal copying to paraphrasing the work of another. IIETA uses CrossRef to screen for unoriginal material. Authors submitting to an IIETA journal should be aware that their paper may be submitted to CrossRef at any point during the peer-review or production process. Any allegations of plagiarism made to a journal will be investigated by the editor-in-chief or managing editor. If the allegations appear to be founded, we will request all named authors of the paper to explain of the overlapping material. If the explanation is not satisfactory, we will reject the submission, and may also reject future submissions.

For instructions on citing any of IIETA’s journals as well as our  Ethics Statement , see  Policies and Standards .

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Web:  https://academic.microsoft.com/journal/41526553

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ISSN: 2103-3641 (print); 2116-7109 (online)

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Email: [email protected]

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Electrical engineers design the most sophisticated systems ever built. From computers with billions of transistors to microgrids fed by renewable energy sources, from algorithms that predict disease to solar cells and electric vehicles, electrical engineering touches all parts of modern society. We leverage computational, theoretical, and experimental tools to develop groundbreaking sensors and energy transducers, new physical substrates for computation, and the systems that address the shared challenges facing humanity.

Our research is interdisciplinary by nature, and has far-reaching effects on almost every field of human activity, including energy and climate, human health, communications and computation, finance and music. We make the future.

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Our research covers a wide range of topics of this fast-evolving field, advancing how machines learn, predict, and control, while also making them secure, robust and trustworthy. Research covers both the theory and applications of ML. This broad area studies ML theory (algorithms, optimization, …), statistical learning (inference, graphical models, causal analysis, …), deep learning, reinforcement learning, symbolic reasoning ML systems, as well as diverse hardware implementations of ML.

We develop the technology and systems that will transform the future of biology and healthcare. Specific areas include biomedical sensors and electronics, nano- and micro-technologies, imaging, and computational modeling of disease.

We develop the next generation of wired and wireless communications systems, from new physical principles (e.g., light, terahertz waves) to coding and information theory, and everything in between.

We design the next generation of computer systems. Working at the intersection of hardware and software, our research studies how to best implement computation in the physical world. We design processors that are faster, more efficient, easier to program, and secure. Our research covers systems of all scales, from tiny Internet-of-Things devices with ultra-low-power consumption to high-performance servers and datacenters that power planet-scale online services. We design both general-purpose processors and accelerators that are specialized to particular application domains, like machine learning and storage. We also design Electronic Design Automation (EDA) tools to facilitate the development of such systems.

We bring some of the most powerful tools in computation to bear on design problems, including modeling, simulation, processing and fabrication.

Educational technology combines both hardware and software to enact global change, making education accessible in unprecedented ways to new audiences. We develop the technology that makes better understanding possible.

Our research spans a wide range of materials that form the next generation of devices, and includes groundbreaking research on graphene & 2D materials, quantum computing, MEMS & NEMS, and new substrates for computation.

Our research focuses on solving challenges related to the transduction, transmission, and control of energy and energy systems. We develop new materials for energy storage, devices and power electronics for harvesting, generation and processing of energy, and control of large-scale energy systems.

Our field deals with the design and creation of sophisticated circuits and systems for applications ranging from computation to sensing.

Our research focuses on the creation of materials and devices at the nano scale to create novel systems across a wide variety of application areas.

Our work focuses on materials, devices, and systems for optical and photonic applications, with applications in communications and sensing, femtosecond optics, laser technologies, photonic bandgap fibers and devices, laser medicine and medical imaging, and millimeter-wave and terahertz devices.

Our work focuses on developing the next substrate of computing, communication and sensing. We work all the way from new materials to superconducting devices to quantum computers to theory.

Our research focuses on robotic hardware and algorithms, from sensing to control to perception to manipulation.

Signal processing focuses on algorithms and hardware for analyzing, modifying and synthesizing signals and data, across a wide variety of application domains. As a technology it plays a key role in virtually every aspect of modern life including for example entertainment, communications, travel, health, defense and finance.

From distributed systems and databases to wireless, the research conducted by the systems and networking group aims to improve the performance, robustness, and ease of management of networks and computing systems.

Our theoretical research includes quantification of fundamental capabilities and limitations of feedback systems, inference and control over networks, and development of practical methods and algorithms for decision making under uncertainty.

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Toward a code-breaking quantum computer.

Building on a landmark algorithm, researchers propose a way to make a smaller and more noise-tolerant quantum factoring circuit for cryptography.

Spooky action at a distance: a quantum computing research collaboration crosses the Atlantic

Researchers at MIT have recently signed a 4-year collaboration agreement with the Novo Nordisk Foundation Quantum Computing Programme (NQCP) at Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, focused on accelerating quantum computing hardware research.

QS ranks MIT the world’s No. 1 university for 2024-25

Ranking at the top for the 13th year in a row, the Institute also places first in 11 subject areas.

QS World University Rankings rates MIT No. 1 in 11 subjects for 2024

The Institute also ranks second in five subject areas.

Department of EECS Announces 2024 Promotions

The Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS) is proud to announce multiple promotions.

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Electrical and electronic engineering articles within Nature

Article 11 September 2024 | Open Access

Axon-like active signal transmission

A method using semi-stable edge of chaos in LaCoO 3 enables continuous signal amplification in metallic conductors without separate amplifiers, potentially revolutionizing electronic chip design.

• Timothy D. Brown
• , Alan Zhang
•  &  Suhas Kumar

Article 14 August 2024 | Open Access

A hot-emitter transistor based on stimulated emission of heated carriers

A mixed-dimensional hot-emitter transistor based on mixed-dimensional graphene/germanium Schottky junctions uses stimulated emission of heated carriers, achieving an ultralow subthreshold swing and a high negative differential resistance.

• , Xin-Zhe Wang
•  &  Hui-Ming Cheng

Article 07 August 2024 | Open Access

Fully forward mode training for optical neural networks

We present fully forward mode learning, which conducts machine learning operations on site, leading to faster learning and promoting advancement in numerous fields.

• , Tiankuang Zhou
•  &  Lu Fang

Article | 17 July 2024

Sunlight-powered sustained flight of an ultralight micro aerial vehicle

Solar-powered, untethered, sustained flight of an ultralight micro aerial vehicle under natural sunlight conditions is achieved using an electrostatic-driven propulsion system with a high lift-to-power efficiency.

• , Jinzhe Peng
•  &  Mingjing Qi

Article | 29 May 2024

Heterogeneous integration of spin–photon interfaces with a CMOS platform

A modular quantum system-on-chip architecture integrates thousands of individually addressable spin qubits in two-dimensional quantum microchiplet arrays into an integrated circuit designed for cryogenic control, supporting full connectivity for quantum memory arrays across spin–photon channels.

• , Lorenzo De Santis
•  &  Dirk Englund

A vision chip with complementary pathways for open-world sensing

Inspired by the human visual system, a vision chip with primitive-based complementary pathways is developed to overcome the power and bandwidth wall of vision systems, achieving fast, precise, robust and high-dynamic-range sensing efficiently in the open world.

• , Taoyi Wang
•  &  Luping Shi

Article | 22 May 2024

Monolithic three-dimensional tier-by-tier integration via van der Waals lamination

We develop a low-temperature, damage-free process using van der Waals lamination to integrate multiple circuit tiers into a monolithic three-dimensional device, incorporating unique multi-tier functionality and resolving legacy issues with the layering technology.

• , Yang Chen
•  &  Yuan Liu

Strain-invariant stretchable radio-frequency electronics

Stretchable radio-frequency electronics based on a dielectro-elastic elastomer is demonstrated to be capable of completely maintaining operating frequencies unaffected by strain and shows superior electrical, mechanical and thermal properties compared with conventional stretchable substrate materials.

• Sun Hong Kim
• , Abdul Basir
•  &  Yei Hwan Jung

Article 24 April 2024 | Open Access

Multi-project wafers for flexible thin-film electronics by independent foundries

The iconic 6502 microprocessor designed in two key thin-film transistor technologies by independent foundries is used to demonstrate and expand the multi-project wafer approach for flexible electronics.

• Hikmet Çeliker
• , Wim Dehaene
•  &  Kris Myny

Article 10 April 2024 | Open Access

Selenium-alloyed tellurium oxide for amorphous p-channel transistors

A pioneering design strategy for amorphous p-type semiconductors can be used in high-performance, stable p-channel TFTs and complementary circuits, which may establish viable amorphous p-channel TFT technology and large-area complementary electronics in a low-cost manner.

• , Yong-Sung Kim
•  &  Yong-Young Noh

Article | 09 April 2024

Giant energy storage and power density negative capacitance superlattices

Using a three-pronged approach — spanning field-driven negative capacitance stabilization to increase intrinsic energy storage, antiferroelectric superlattice engineering to increase total energy storage, and conformal three-dimensional deposition to increase areal energy storage density — very high electrostatic energy storage density and power density are reported in HfO 2 –ZrO 2 -based thin film microcapacitors integrated into silicon.

• Suraj S. Cheema
• , Nirmaan Shanker
•  &  Sayeef Salahuddin

Article | 03 April 2024

Phase-change memory via a phase-changeable self-confined nano-filament

We present a device that can reduce the phase-change memory reset current while maintaining a high on/off ratio, fast speed and small variations, representing advances for neuromorphic computing systems.

• See-On Park
• , Seokman Hong
•  &  Shinhyun Choi

Article | 27 March 2024

A global timekeeping problem postponed by global warming

Increased melting of ice in Greenland and Antarctica, measured by satellite gravity, has decreased the angular velocity of Earth more rapidly than before and has already affected global timekeeping.

• Duncan Carr Agnew

A three-dimensional liquid diode for soft, integrated permeable electronics

Incorporation of a ‘liquid diode’ into a wearable electronic platform enhances comfort and stability by shunting away sweat as it accumulates.

• Binbin Zhang
•  &  Xinge Yu

Article | 13 March 2024

High-speed and large-scale intrinsically stretchable integrated circuits

High-density, intrinsically stretchable transistors with high driving ability and integrated circuits with high operation speed and large-scale integration were enabled by a combination of innovations in materials, fabrication process design, device engineering and circuit design.

• Donglai Zhong
•  &  Zhenan Bao

Article | 06 March 2024

Ultra-compact quasi-true time delay for boosting wireless channel capacity

A quasi-true time delay is demonstrated for a microwave device implemented in a CMOS technology to miniaturize true-time-delay components of beam-steering systems, addressing the fundamental channel-capacity limitations and increasing data transmission in wireless communications.

• Bala Govind
• , Thomas Tapen
•  &  Alyssa Apsel

Article | 28 February 2024

Integrated lithium niobate microwave photonic processing engine

An integrated lithium niobate photonic processing engine performs integration and differentiation of analogue signals, solves ordinary differential equations, generates ultra-wideband microwave signals and detects edges in images.

•  &  Cheng Wang

Article | 20 December 2023

Moiré synaptic transistor with room-temperature neuromorphic functionality

We report the experimental realization and room-temperature operation of a low-power (20 pW) moiré synaptic transistor based on an asymmetric bilayer graphene/hexagonal boron nitride moiré heterostructure.

• Xiaodong Yan
• , Zhiren Zheng
•  &  Mark C. Hersam

Stable blue phosphorescent organic LEDs that use polariton-enhanced Purcell effects

Polariton-enhanced Purcell effects can be used to reduce the triplet density in blue phosphorescent organic light-emitting diodes, thereby extending their operational lifetimes by decreasing the annihilation of high-energy, long-lived blue triplets.

• Haonan Zhao
• , Claire E. Arneson
•  &  Stephen R. Forrest

Article 15 November 2023 | Open Access

Vision-controlled jetting for composite systems and robots

We have developed an automated and high-throughput, three-dimensional, vision-controlled inkjet deposition process that enables the high-resolution, contactless printing of a range of materials with varying elastic moduli to create complex structures and robots.

• Thomas J. K. Buchner
• , Simon Rogler
•  &  Robert K. Katzschmann

Article 25 October 2023 | Open Access

All-analog photoelectronic chip for high-speed vision tasks

An all-analog chip combining electronic and light computing achieves systemic energy efficiency of more than three orders of magnitude and a computing speed of more than one order of magnitude compared with state-of-the-art computing processors.

• Yitong Chen
• , Maimaiti Nazhamaiti
•  &  Qionghai Dai

Article 30 August 2023 | Open Access

Champion-level drone racing using deep reinforcement learning

An autonomous system is described that combines deep reinforcement learning with onboard sensors collecting data from the physical world, enabling it to fly faster than human world champion drone pilots around a race track.

• Elia Kaufmann
• , Leonard Bauersfeld
•  &  Davide Scaramuzza

Article 23 August 2023 | Open Access

An analog-AI chip for energy-efficient speech recognition and transcription

A low-power chip that runs AI models using analog rather than digital computation shows comparable accuracy on speech-recognition tasks but is more than 14 times as energy efficient.

• S. Ambrogio
• , P. Narayanan
•  &  G. W. Burr

Article | 23 August 2023

A high-performance neuroprosthesis for speech decoding and avatar control

A study using high-density surface recordings of the speech cortex in a person with limb and vocal paralysis demonstrates real-time decoding of brain activity into text, speech sounds and orofacial movements.

• Sean L. Metzger
• , Kaylo T. Littlejohn
•  &  Edward F. Chang

Perspective | 16 August 2023

The future transistors

The challenges and opportunities for the design of field-effect transistors are discussed and a vision of future transistors and potential innovation opportunities is provided.

• , Huiming Bu
•  &  Kaustav Banerjee

Article | 26 July 2023

Heat-assisted detection and ranging

Heat-assisted detection and ranging is experimentally shown to see texture and depth through darkness as if it were day, and also perceives decluttered physical attributes beyond RGB or thermal vision.

• Fanglin Bao
• , Xueji Wang
•  &  Zubin Jacob

Article | 12 July 2023

Fluidic self-assembly for MicroLED displays by controlled viscosity

A MicroLED lighting panel, assembled in 60 s by a surface-tension-driven fluidic self-assembly technique, gave a yield as high as 99.90% through the addition of a small amount of poloxamer to the assembly solution.

• , Seongkyu Cho
•  &  Sunghoon Kwon

Article | 29 March 2023

Thousands of conductance levels in memristors integrated on CMOS

Chips with 256 × 256 memristor arrays that were monolithically integrated on complementary metal–oxide–semiconductor (CMOS) circuits in a commercial foundry achieved 2,048 conductance levels in individual memristors.

•  &  J. Joshua Yang

Article 27 March 2023 | Open Access

Hybrid 2D–CMOS microchips for memristive applications

High-integration-density 2D–CMOS hybrid microchips for memristive applications are made demonstrating in-memory computation and electrical response suitable for the implementation of spiking neural networks representing an advance towards integration of 2D materials in microelectronic products and memristive applications.

• Kaichen Zhu
• , Sebastian Pazos
•  &  Mario Lanza

Article | 22 March 2023

Ballistic two-dimensional InSe transistors

A two-dimensional field-effect transistor made of indium selenide is shown to outperform state-of-the-art silicon-based transistors, operating at lower supply voltage and achieving record high transconductance and ballistic ratio.

• Jianfeng Jiang
•  &  Lian-Mao Peng

Article 22 February 2023 | Open Access

Suppressing quantum errors by scaling a surface code logical qubit

A study demonstrating increasing error suppression with larger surface code logical qubits, implemented on a superconducting quantum processor.

• Rajeev Acharya
• , Igor Aleiner
•  &  Ningfeng Zhu

Article | 15 February 2023

Electronic metadevices for terahertz applications

Through microscopic manipulation of radiofrequency fields, a new class of compact terahertz devices is proposed, setting the stage for next-generation ultrafast semiconductor electronics.

• Mohammad Samizadeh Nikoo
•  &  Elison Matioli

Article 18 January 2023 | Open Access

Vertical organic electrochemical transistors for complementary circuits

Vertical organic electrochemical transistors demonstrating unprecedented performances in both p- and n-type operation modes have been synthesized from new electro-active and ion-permeable semiconducting polymers by the interface engineering of electro-active blend layers.

• , Jianhua Chen
•  &  Antonio Facchetti

Perspective | 30 November 2022

Dendrocentric learning for synthetic intelligence

The concept of dendrocentric learning artificial intelligence is proposed to replace synaptocentric learning, reducing the energy use requirement and removing the thermal constraint.

• Kwabena Boahen

Article | 16 November 2022

A hybrid optical–wireless network for decimetre-level terrestrial positioning

A terrestrial networked positioning system based on a hybrid optical–wireless telecommunication infrastructure and that is independent of global navigation satellite systems is demonstrated for urban environments with decimetre-level accuracy. 

• Jeroen C. J. Koelemeij
•  &  Christian C. J. M. Tiberius

Article | 09 November 2022

Ultra-bright, efficient and stable perovskite light-emitting diodes

The authors develop a method for the production of ultra-bright, efficient and stable perovskite light-emitting diodes, achieved with a simple in situ reaction process.

• Joo Sung Kim
• , Jung-Min Heo
•  &  Tae-Woo Lee

Ferrobotic swarms enable accessible and adaptable automated viral testing

A handheld printed circuit board-based programmable platform using ferrobots can perform the complex, laboratory-equivalent procedures involved in multiplexed and pooled nucleic acid amplification testing, allowing for the decentralization of viral diagnostics.

• Haisong Lin
• , Wenzhuo Yu
•  &  Sam Emaminejad

Article | 05 October 2022

The time-programmable frequency comb and its use in quantum-limited ranging

A self-referenced optical frequency comb with digital electronics is used for real-time attosecond control of the comb’s pulse train, and can be used in quantum-limited sensing.

• Emily D. Caldwell
• , Laura C. Sinclair
•  &  Jean-Daniel Deschenes

Article 17 August 2022 | Open Access

A compute-in-memory chip based on resistive random-access memory

A compute-in-memory neural-network inference accelerator based on resistive random-access memory simultaneously improves energy efficiency, flexibility and accuracy compared with existing hardware by co-optimizing across all hierarchies of the design.

• , Rajkumar Kubendran
•  &  Gert Cauwenberghs

Article | 01 August 2022

P-type electrical contacts for 2D transition-metal dichalcogenides

Clean van der Waals contacts of high-work-function metals have been demonstrated on few- and single-layered MoS 2 and WSe 2 , leading to p-type characteristics on single-layer MoS 2 and purely p-type characteristics on WSe 2 .

• , Jong Chan Kim
•  &  Manish Chhowalla

Perspective | 22 June 2022

Two-dimensional materials prospects for non-volatile spintronic memories

Developments, challenges and opportunities in using two-dimensional materials for the next generation of non-volatile spin-based memory technologies are reviewed, and possible disruptive improvements are discussed.

• Hyunsoo Yang
• , Sergio O. Valenzuela
•  &  Stephan Roche

Article 22 June 2022 | Open Access

Organic bipolar transistors

An organic bipolar junction transistor composed of highly crystalline rubrene thin films has a device architecture that could be used in organic electronics with greatly improved high-frequency performance

• Shu-Jen Wang
• , Michael Sawatzki
•  &  Karl Leo

Article | 01 June 2022

An on-chip photonic deep neural network for image classification

Using a three-layer opto-electronic neural network, direct, clock-less sub-nanosecond image classification on a silicon photonics chip is demonstrated, achieving a classification time comparable with a single clock cycle of state-of-the-art digital implementations.

• Farshid Ashtiani
• , Alexander J. Geers
•  &  Firooz Aflatouni

Perspective | 13 April 2022

Brain-inspired computing needs a master plan

The benefits and future prospects of neuromorphic, or bio-inspired, computing technologies are discussed, as is the need for a global, coordinated approach to funding, research and collaboration.

•  &  A. J. Kenyon

Article | 13 April 2022

Intelligent infrared sensing enabled by tunable moiré quantum geometry

Tunable quantum geometric properties of moiré graphene enable the use of a convolutional neural network to simultaneously decipher the light polarization, power and wavelength in a subwavelength-scale smart device.

• , Shaofan Yuan
•  &  Fengnian Xia

Article | 06 April 2022

Ultrathin ferroic HfO 2 –ZrO 2 superlattice gate stack for advanced transistors

In the standard Si transistor gate stack, replacing conventional dielectric HfO 2  with an ultrathin ferroelectric–antiferroelectric HfO 2 –ZrO 2  heterostructure exhibiting the negative capacitance effect demonstrates ultrahigh capacitance without degradation in leakage and mobility, promising for ferroelectric integration into advanced logic technology.

Article | 23 March 2022

High-brightness all-polymer stretchable LED with charge-trapping dilution

A material design strategy and fabrication process is described to produce all-polymer light-emitting diodes with high brightness, current efficiency and good mechanical stability, with applications in skin electronics and human–machine interfaces.

• Zhitao Zhang
• , Weichen Wang

Article | 16 March 2022

Single fibre enables acoustic fabrics via nanometre-scale vibrations

A piezoelectric fibre woven into a machine-washable fabric converts tenuous sound pressure into electric signals and is used to listen to cardiac sound, determine the source direction of a sound, and record and play back audio.

• , Grace Noel
•  &  Yoel Fink

Wind dispersal of battery-free wireless devices

A dandelion-inspired wireless solar-powered sensing device weighing 30 milligrams that transmits data through radio backscatter achieves dispersal over a wide area by travelling on the breeze, and successfully lands upright.

• Vikram Iyer
• , Hans Gaensbauer
•  &  Shyamnath Gollakota

Article | 12 January 2022

A crossbar array of magnetoresistive memory devices for in-memory computing

A crossbar array of magnetic memory to execute analogue in-memory computing has been developed, and performs image classification and facial detection at low power.

• Seungchul Jung
• , Hyungwoo Lee
•  &  Sang Joon Kim

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Electrical engineering guides, research studies and papers

Electrical books and guides.

Electrical engineering is a field of engineering  that generally deals with the study and application of electricity, electronics  and electromagnetism. Many companies and industry experts has been releasing technical books and guides in order to spread their knowledge, so they are all here, presented for you.

Introduction to energy generation

Prior to the discovery of Faraday’s Laws of electromagnetic discussion, electrical power was available from batteries with limited voltage and current levels. Although complicated in construction, D.C. generators were developed first to generate power in bulk .

However, due to limitation of the D.C. machine to generate voltage beyond few hundred volts, it was not economical to transmit large amount of power over a long distance. For a given amount of power, the current magnitude (I = P/V), hence section of the copper conductor will be large.

In later half of eighties, in nineteenth century, it was proposed to have a power system with 3-phase, 50 Hz A.C generation, transmission and distribution networks.

Once A.C. system was adopted, transmission of large power (MW) at higher transmission voltage become a reality by using transformers. Level of voltage could be changed virtually to any other desired level with transformers – which was hitherto impossible with D.C system.

Browse guides and papers

Note that not all documents in this section are free to download. Navigate through sub-pages to discover all documents.

A multimeter, commonly referred to as a multitester or VOM (volt-ohm-milliammeter), is an electrical device used for measuring various quantities that integrates multiple measurement tasks within a single unit. A… Read more

Aug 28, 2024

Mathematics is a fundamental basis for electrical installation work. Mathematical functions are essential for determining the dimensions of a room that requires lighting or heating, as well as the appropriate… Read more

Aug 15, 2024

The interconnection of the electrical equipment and the equipment itself determines the dependability of any system. This handbook offers instructions for testing electrical systems according to National grid standards. Presumably,… Read more

Jul 03, 2024

This handbook provides a guidance to the applications, technology, business models, and regulations to consider while determining the feasibility of a battery energy storage system (BESS) project. Several applications and… Read more

May 23, 2024

A good guide on how the earthing system should be correctly implemented

Each individual foundation, such as those for supports, must be equipped with a foundation earth electrode that has a minimum length of 2.5 meters. The foundations must be electrically interconnected,… Read more

Dec 25, 2023

Resistance grounding booklet: Questions and answers with industry experts

We have an arrangement of a 11kV/0.415kV transformer feeding an LV (415V) switchboard. Total load is around 280kVA, with most of the three-phase motors, started DOL with few on VSD…. Read more

Oct 10, 2023

A practical handbook for reading and analysing electrical drawings and diagrams

After reading and studying this handbook, electricians (or would-be electricians) will have a firm grasp on the many symbols used in electrical diagrams. In particular, you will understand how to… Read more

Mar 27, 2023

A guide to cable fault localization in railways

The long distance underground cables are the nerves of a Railway Signaling or Telecom system. If the cables connected with the system are healthy and free from any defect, it… Read more

Jan 04, 2023

Electrical Power Notes and Formulas For Students

This document represents a crib sheet of all the pertinent formulas and information associated with the courses of Graham Van Brunt, the professional electrical engineer and an instructor at EEP… Read more

Dec 19, 2022

Electrical systems in power plants you MUST know about

Without having knowledge about electrical equipment, power generation from the power plant is difficult to understand. Hence it is necessary to have an idea about the role of electrical equipment…. Read more

Nov 15, 2021

What is transient recovery voltage and how does it affect circuit breakers

It’s important to understand that transient is associated with every change of state of a circuit. Transient recovery voltage thus is transient across a circuit breaker. Transient recovery voltages are… Read more

Sep 29, 2021

Filter networks for electrical engineering

A filter is a network designed to pass signals having frequencies within certain bands (called pass-bands) with little attenuation, but greatly attenuates signals within other bands (called attenuation bands or… Read more

May 05, 2021

Synchronous machines (generator and motor) in a nutshell

In a synchronous generator, a DC current is applied to the rotor winding, which produces a rotor magnetic field. The rotor of the generator is then turned by a prime… Read more

Feb 19, 2021

A symmetrical component study of earth faults in power transformers in parallel

The behaviour of transformers in parallel under earth fault conditions is governed largely by the neutral point earthing of the circuit in which the fault occurs. The current and voltage… Read more

Nov 11, 2020

Good practices in the design and installation of a facility ground system

Grounding is defined as a conducting connection, whether intentional or accidental, by which an electric circuit or equipment is connected to the earth or to some conducting body of relatively… Read more

Oct 28, 2020

93 Comments

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I am facing a problem, we have a single 9R32 Wartsila engine and loeri somer alternator. ABB Unitrol 1000-15 A AVR. the generator produces 5.5 kV and then a step up transformer make this 11kv and then step down transformer. the generator trips at overvoltage first stage at 112% at any load during operation.

Checked following; IR for alternator { main stator, main rotor, exciter stator, exciter rotor} Diode testing cold and with 24 VDC PT IR testing secondary circuit resistance with ground MCBs replaced The star point of the secondary circuit and its grounding. the resistance of earting pits verified full excitation circuit. Everything found normal

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Dear Sir/Madam

Please kindly help me to get IEC standard for my reference. I am looking long time to download for this , but till now i can’t get it.

Has anyone have excel software to determine Earth Fault on the network , how different is it to Fault level calc’s

Hello every one,

Q-1: (a) Can some one provide an example of a “T-Connection” from 220 kV to 220 kV transmission line without any normal/required protection equipment and controls? (b) What danger this type of connection poses to the TL and all connected the Substations? Q-2: Is there a British Electrical Code gives examption from installing Automatic Fire Protection System? Reference please.

Dear Sir i need to know if there are any international stander for the % of spare line “fully equiped with CB” should be kept inside each switchgear ,switchboard and distribution board? also the % of space line ” free of devices” should be kept inside each switchgear ,switchboard and distribution board?

Good post. I am very interested in electrical repairing work and that is why I like to read blogs about electrical work. Keep updating more and also write more on other topics. Because I love this field I do ac servicing work.

I would like to know about the Direct Current Motor Starter Design. How do you design the start resistance and the number of them?

Thank you very much in advance.

Congratulations for your portal (EEP)

we have to make contact of switch upto 150A how to select the cross section area for rated current 150A

Thanks for the wonderful tips. We are into home appliance service and blogs like these are very helpful to us. Keep writing more.

Thank you so much for your efforts, this website is very useful Is it possible to download all documents at once ?

This is the best web site ever for basics of electrical engineering!!

I have a 150 KVA generator. It suddenly developed a malfunction recently. When it is switched on, it runs for about 30 seconds and then goes off. It is electronically switched on or off.

Dear EE Portal,

Thanks for having such informative website.I am looking for quite long about Electricity metering sp[specifically define kwh meter, var and var hour meter and smart meter.

If their is any book regarding metering please send me on [email protected]

Please clear my confusion. While calculating load currents for sizing the cables, which P.F.should be used?? Old or new after compensation..? and also i heard that reduced cable size depends on the type of compensation.i.e. global, sector or individual…please explain.

If you are talking about XLPE cables, then the power factor to be selected as per the load type. If it is residential, then you can go to 0.8 or below ; if it is commercial/ industrial you have to go to 0.9 or unity (If full motor/ pump loads). You can select/ alter the PF as per the local authority approvals only.

For Fire pumps, large motors & AC units(with motor) always consider starting current as 1.5 times the normal load as standard to size the MCCB/ Isolator rating & then select the cable size accordingly.

regards, Abhiram Ajay Dubai

plz upload any book for practical thinghs mean to say book only linked how to use thinghs pratically which enhance our innovation skills

I like working on electronics very much. And that is why I have chosen the field of computers and printers. Good post. Keep updating more.

I always learning with EEP, the best site for electrical, Sir I want to DOE fundamental of electrical science vol. 2 of 4, hear in site I just see vol. 1 of 4, So please can you add in hear. ?

Can you please explain the function of Load Bank? How can we size the Load Bank?

How can we upload a video on your this site?

hi, thank you very much

hi, can i get help you for the procedure.

Dear sir, I AM A REGULAR READER FOR THIS SITE. I AM A RETIRED ELEC ENGINEERING FROM .DEPt OF SPACE, ISRO IN INDIA.I AM SHARING THIS SITE CONTENT WITH MY FRIENDS IN ISRO. IT IS WELL RECEIVED BY THEM & APPRECIATED BY THEM. AS SUCH I DO NOT HAVE A PAYPAL ACCOUNT. I AM INITIATING ONE &SHORTLY I WOULD LIKE TO MAKE A DONATION TO THE GOOD CAUSE FOR THE ELECTRICAL ENGINEERS (AND FOR THE SUBJECT) BY YOUR INITIATIVE . REGARDS.

Can i get help for the procedure for Calculating Three-phase fault current for symmetrical/unsymmetrical systems

I am very pleased to know the difference between symmetrical three phase system and balanced three phase system. Please let me know symmetrical systems and balanced systems.

Rgds Thank you

Hello Engineering Portal Team. Congratulations for this wonderful site. I have found exactly what I needed. Sory I can not donate at this moment, But this Engineering portal really deserve a donation just as many other wonderful sites on the WEB. please dont give up our portal. Keep on. Great Thanks to you all.

I want to know about the current and voltage role in human body killing (death and electric shuck). I studied many articless/books about it but some are saying current kill people while some are stating voltage. In my opinion it is frequency as in our country frequency is 50Hz and voltage is 220 P-P. It usually kill people while electrocuted. In the country I am working the frequency is 60Hz and the voltage is same 220 P-P and I did not hear that some one electrocuted and died.

As we go down in reducing frequency the system is going to DC nature which is more danger than AC.

Please explain so that I can make clear my concept.

I am electrical engineering student , and i want to know more about power transformers.Thank you for the good job.

Good day, first of all i would like to congratulate all of you for such an amazing portal. Contributions are great and i feel like i can keep learning each day a little bit more. I do have one request to make, if possible. I am currently working my thesis and i am interested in power quality for a call center building; specifically i am looking for information about the IEEE.Std. 1100. If you could share something it would be great. Greetings and keep up the great job!!!

can u Upload some article about Selectivity for DC Auxiliare low voltage?

Excellent. Keep it up.

Can you upload some article with respect haradous area classification as per IEC 60079. Easy to understand.

Hi sir.. I am having confusion in selection of alternate motor against the installed one.Here i will give the details of installed & alternate motor which i decided for procurement.

Installed 3 phase Squirrel cage IM: Supply Voltage=415v; P=22Kw; Rated Torque=131.7Nm; speed=1468rpm; Frame Size=180L; Rated Current=37.2A(VFD duty Motor); NDE bearings=6210 ZC3 ;DE bearings=6210 ZC3; Cooling Method=IC416 ;

Proposed 3 phase Squirrel cage IM:

Supply Voltage=415v; P=22Kw; Rated Torque=143Nm; speed=1473rpm; Frame Size=180L; Rated Current=38A; NDE bearings=6310 ZC3 ;DE bearings=6310 ZC3; Cooling Method=IC411 ; Kindly suggest me to procure the proposed one or not and request you to give the detailed articles regarding selection of different motors with known motor.

Hey guys. I need help on developing a distance relay in Matlab/Simulink. Can anyone perhaps assist me?

Hi Sir, I’d like to know more about earthing transformers and neutral grounding resistors, their applications and why they are required. You have any information on this that can be useful for my project?

Any of the trafo needs to be grounded that is 2 earth pit of neutral earthing & 2 earth pit of body earthing.

& neutral grounding resistor(NGR) panels are provided in HT DG panels

i would like to know how to choose correct capacitor for run or start motor and can i use large or small capacitor than the existing one for motor

hi its really very useful can u help me in my project tat is gsm based power sharing of transformer with automatic load shedding system. can u give me detailed information about this.

I want to know more about how to read and solve a fault on electrical diagram.

Thank you for the very useful information.

Hello sir! i feel difficult to understand some concepts of Elec.engg like vector fields in electroagnetic theory,and finding hard to apply in problems,so my request is please make arrangements as these concepts are very important for an Elec.engg students.and also it will be useful for other students. I am waiting for your answer

i am actually working on my project titled electrical design for an office building. I would like to know the recent technology available for cable laying and other safety equipments,

Thank You Very Much for this vast collection of resources. It’s Very helpful to EE students and licensure exam takers.

Hello Sir I am very much thank ful to you for your information.I hope others also gain knowledge from this.Thank u sir.

You are the best Edvard!

Thanks ESSA, very kind of you!

THANKS VERY MUCH, YOUR WEBSITE WILL BE MY HOME PAGE

Thank you! Very kind of you!

I want to know how the master switch wired, hoping your response …

Thank you very much.

Thank you all!!

Your great and hard efforts too much appreciated .

Great work, thank you very much!

thank you very much to guiv me information about electrical engineering, soon i im going to ask about substation equipment testen , like hipot test and grounding test

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ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING RESEARCH PAPERS IEEE PAPER

Electrical engineering 2024.

Active Distribution Networks

Active distribution network will be able to highly integrate and utilize a variety of distributed energy through real-time control system and two-way communication network to improve system reliability and operational efficiency. Active distribution network concept is capable of real-time monitoring of whole grid and it may utilize the flexibility of distributed energy resources to enhance

four quadrant dc motor control technology

High performance motor drives are necessary parts of industrial applications. A motor drive system with high performance has special characteristics such as good dynamic speed command tracking and load regulating response. The methods of control are much simpler and less expensive than those of alternating current motors. Modelling and simulation of four quadrant operation of

HVAC High Voltage Alternating Current

Commissioning of HVAC systems in a campus building with regard to the indoor environment and energy performancefree downloadTodays HVAC systems in the building sector become more and more complex in order to fulfill the increasing standard of the indoor environment, which typically have many components, sub-systems, and controls. Commissioning is a quality-oriented process to Stage

supercharger

A supercharger is an air compressor that increases the pressure or density of air supplied to an internal combustion engine. This gives each intake cycle of the engine more oxygen, letting it burn more fuel and do more work, thus increasing power. Development of electric supercharger to facilitate the downsizing of automobile enginesfree downloadTo satisfy

IC INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES

Combustion, also known as burning, is the basic chemical process of releasing energy from a fuel and air mixture. In an internal combustion engine (ICE), the ignition and combustion of the fuel occurs within the engine itself. The engine then partially converts the energy from the combustion to work. An internal combustion engine is a

electrical transmission technology

Electric power transmission is the bulk movement of electrical energy from a generating site, such as a power plant, to an electrical substation. The interconnected lines which facilitate this movement are known as a transmission network. Evaluation of electrical transmission concepts for large offshore wind farmsfree download Todays installed offshore wind farms have a relative

power transmission trends

Electrical structure of future off-shore wind power plant with a high voltage direct current power transmission free download General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide

electrical power transmission

Transmission and distribution refers to the different stages of carrying electricity over poles and wires from generators to a home or a business. The primary distinction between the two is the voltage level at which electricity moves in each stage. Scheduling maintenance of electrical power transmission networks using genetic programming free download Abstract The National Grid

SMART SOLAR INVERTER

Smart inverters are an emerging technology that can enable more efficient integration of distributed energy resources (DERs). Like traditional inverters, smart inverters convert the direct current output of solar panels into the alternating current that can be used by consumers in their homes and businesses Smart Solar Inverter free download The term solar smart inverter

Dynamic voltage restoration 2019

Dynamic voltage restoration is a method of overcoming voltage sags and swells that occur in electrical power distribution. These are a problem because spikes consume power and sags reduce efficiency of some devices. Dynamic Voltage Restorer for Compensation of Voltage Sagfree download Superiority of the output power delivered from the utilities has become a major

ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING 2017

Electrical engineering 2016, electrical engineering 2015, best electrical engineering research topics, electrical engineering papers, ieee projects 2022, seminar reports, free ieee projects ieee papers.

School of Electrical and Computer Engineering

College of engineering.

Q. Jane Gu (M’07-SM’15) received the Ph.D. from the University of California, Los Angeles in 2007. Following a few years of industry and postdoc experience, she began her academia career in 2010 at the University of Florida. In 2012, she moved to the University of California, Davis, where she remained until August 2024. Since September 2024, she has been with the School of Electrical and Computer Engineering at Georgia Tech. Her research interest includes high efficiency, low power interconnect, millimeter-wave and sub mm-wave/terahertz integrated circuits and systems for communication, radar and imaging.  Her group has got nine best paper awards from various international conferences, including the Best Student Paper the 2nd Place of 2016 IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium (IMS), and the Best Student Paper the 3rd Place of 2017 IEEE IMS, and the Best Student Paper the 3rd Place of 2020 IEEE IMS. Prof. Gu is a recipient of NSF CAREER award, 2015 UC Davis Outstanding Junior Faculty Award, 2017 and 2018 Qualcomm Faculty Award, 2019 UC Davis Chancellor’s Fellow, and 2022-2023 IEEE Solid-State Circuits Society (SSCS) Distinguished Lecturer.

• mm-wave/THz circuits and systems
• THz Interconnect
• Integrated imaging, sensing and radar circuits and systems
• High speed and high security wireless communications
• 2023 Distinguished Lecturer in Women in Engineering
• 2022-2023 IEEE SSCS Distinguished Lecturer
• 2019 UC Davis Chancellor Fellow
• 2017, 2018 Qualcomm Faculty Award
•  2015 UC Davis Outstanding Junior Faculty Award
•  2013 NSF CAREER Award

1. H. Yu, X. Ding, J. Chen, S. Sabbaghi and Q. J. Gu, "Design and Analysis of a Sub-THz Resonator-Based High-Resolution Permittivity Sensor," in IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, vol. 72, no. 5, pp. 2809-2823, May 2024, doi: 10.1109/TMTT.2024.3357594 2. X. Ding, H. Yu, S. Sabbaghi and Q. J. Gu, "Design and Analysis of a Mode-Coupler-Based Multimode Multidrop Si Dielectric Waveguide Channel for Sub-THz/THz Interconnect," in IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, doi: 10.1109/TMTT.2023.3290189 3. X. Ding, H. Yu, S. Sabbaghi and Q. J. Gu, "G-Band Mode-Coupler-Based Si Dielectric Waveguide for Multidrop Sub-THz Interconnect," in IEEE Microwave and Wireless Technology Letters, June 2023, doi: 10.1109/LMWT.2023.3239624 4. X. Jiang, X. Gao, X. Wu, Q. J. Gu and X. Liu, "Automatic RF Leakage Cancellation for Improved Remote Vital Sign Detection Using a Low-IF Dual-PLL Radar System," in IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, vol. 71, no. 6, pp. 2664-2679, June 2023, doi: 10.1109/TMTT.2022.3231658 5. Q. Jane Gu, “Sub-THz/THz Interconnect, Complement to Electrical and Optical Interconnects,” Fall 2020 IEEE Solid-State Circuits Magazine, Invited Paper 6. J. Li, R. Shu, Z. Xu, and Q. J. Gu, “A 21dm-OP1dB 20.3%-Efficiency -131.8dBm/Hz-Noise X-band Cartesian-Error-Feedback Transmitter with Fully Integrated Power Amplifier in 65nm CMOS,” IEEE JSSC, Nov. 2019 7. M. N. Hasan, S. Saeedi, Q J Gu, H. H. Sigmarsson, and X. Liu “Design Methodology of N-Path Filters With Adjustable Frequency, Bandwidth, and Filter Shape” IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, March 2018 8. B. Yu, Y. Ye, X. Ding, Y. Liu, Z. Xu, X. Liu, and Q. J. Gu, “Ortho-Mode Sub-THz Interconnect Channel for Planar Chip-to-chip Communications”, IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, December 2017 9. J. Li, Z. Xu，W. Hong, and Q. J. Gu, “A Cartesian Error Feedback Architecture” IEEE IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I, November 2017 10. T. Hu, S. Hao, and Q. J. Gu, “Analysis and Design of Bang-Bang PD based Phase Noise Filter,” IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I, October 2017 11. S. Hao, T. Hu, and Q. J. Gu, “A CMOS Phase Noise Filter with Passive Delay Line and PD/CP based Frequency Discriminator,” IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, November 2017 12. S. Hao, T. Hu, and Q. J. Gu, "A 10 GHz Delay Line Frequency Discriminator and PD/CP based CMOS Phase Noise Measurement Circuit", IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, May 2017 13. Y. Ye, B. Yu, and Q. J. Gu, “A 165 GHz Transmitter with 10.6% Peak DC-to-RF Efficiency and 0.68 pJ/bit Energy Efficiency on 65 nm Bulk CMOS,” IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, pp. 4573-4584, vol.64, no. 12, Dec. 2016 14. B. Yu, Y. Liu, Y. Ye, Junyan Ren, X. Liu, and Q. J. Gu, “High Efficiency Micromachined Sub-THz Channels for Low Cost Interconnect for Planar Integrated Circuits,” IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, vol. 64, no. 1, pp. 96-104, January 2016 15. Q. J. Gu, “THz Interconnect, the Last Centimeter Communication,” IEEE Communications Magazine, vol. 53, no. 4, pp.206-215, April 2015,Invited Paper  16. Q. J. Gu, Z. Xu, A. Tang, and M.-C. F. Chang, “A D-band Passive Imager in 65nm CMOS,” IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters, vol.22, no. 5, pp. 263-265, May 2012 17. Q. J. Gu, Z. Xu, and M.-C. F. Chang, “Two-Way Current Combining W-Band Power Amplifier in 65 nm CMOS,” IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, vol. 60, no. 5, pp. 1365-1374, May 2012 18. Q. J. Gu, Z. Xu, H.-Y. Jian, B. Pan, X. Xu, F. Chang, W. Liu, and H. Fetterman, “CMOS THz Generator with Frequency Selective Negative Resistance Tank,” IEEE Transactions on Terahertz Science and Technology, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 193-202, March 2012 19. Z. Xu, Q. J. Gu, Y.-C. Wu, H.-Y. Jian, and M. C. Frank Chang, “A 70~78GHz Integrated CMOS Frequency Synthesizer for W-band Satellite Communications,” IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, vol.59, no.12, pp.3206-3218, Dec.2011 20. A. Tang, Q. J. Gu, and M.-C. F. Chang, “CMOS Receivers for Active and Passive mm-Wave Imaging,” IEEE Communication Magazine, vol. 49, no. 10, Oct. 2011. Invited Paper 21. B. Yu, Y. Liu, X. Hu, X. Ren, X. Liu, and Q. J. Gu, “Micromachined Silicon Channels for THz Interconnect,” 2014 IEEE Wireless and Microwave Conference, Best Conference Paper Award 22. A. Tang, F. Hsiao, D. Murphy, I-N. Ku, J. Y. Liu, N.-Y. Wang, S. D'Souza, H. Wu, Y.-H. Wang, Y.-C. Kuan, M. Tang, M. Pham, G. Virbila, D. Yang, Q. J. Gu, C. Chien and M.-C. F. Chang, “A Low Overhead Self-Healing Embedded System for Ensuring High Performance Yield and Long-Term Sustainability of a 60GHz 4Gbps Radio-on-a-Chip,” 2012 IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference (ISSCC), February 2012 23. Q. Gu, Z. Xu, J. Ko, and M.F. Chang, “Two 10 Gb/s/pin Low Power Interconnect Methods for Three-Dimensional Integrated Circuits,” IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference (ISSCC) Digest of Technical papers, pp. 448-449, Feb. 2007  

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