Rainwater Harvesting: A Comprehensive Review of Literature

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A Systematic Literature Review on Rainwater Harvesting Implementation Fidelity

N M Suki 1 , H M Latif 1 and H Zainol 1

Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science , Volume 1067 , 5th International Conference on Research Methodology for Built Environment and Engineering (ICRMBEE) 2021 10/11/2021 - 10/11/2021 Shah Alam, Malaysia Citation N M Suki et al 2022 IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci. 1067 012022 DOI 10.1088/1755-1315/1067/1/012022

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1 Department of Built Environment Studies and Technology, Faculty of Architecture, Planning and Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Perak Branch, 32610 Seri Iskandar, Perak, Malaysia.

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Rainwater harvesting has long been introduced as a green approach, followed by numerous established guidelines and policies to encourage its implementation. Policy implementation can be explored by assessing fidelity by utilizing a consensus reporting format and model/ framework. This paper exhibits a systematic review of the literature to synthesize the available knowledge on frameworks ideal for assessing implementation fidelity. PRISMA and forward snowballing technique were used to conduct an advanced search on the Web of Science and Scopus databases. Content analysis was performed primarily to identify the focal area, research questions and methods employed by previous studies that complement the StaRI reporting standard. The findings indicate that there is a scarcity of implementation strategies studies, not only in the built environment field, but also in implementation studies in general. While there are 28 implementation research frameworks/ models that have been used together with StaRi reporting guidelines, only two evaluation frameworks are found to be appropriate to the scope of the current study. The findings provide a basis of knowledge for determining the best framework for assessing fidelity in rainwater harvesting implementation.

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A Systematic Literature Review on Rainwater Quality Influenced by Atmospheric Conditions with a Focus on Bangladesh

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literature review on rain water harvesting

  • Md. Arif Hossen   ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0003-3635-3011 6 ,
  • M. Salauddin   ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0001-5021-9236 7 &
  • Mohammad A. H. Badsha   ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0002-2561-3685 8  

Part of the book series: Environmental Science and Engineering ((ESE))

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  • Asia Conference on Environment and Sustainable Development

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Rainwater quality is often influenced by atmospheric conditions, roofing materials, meteorological parameters, and their interactions. Data and knowledge on rainwater quality are crucial for the sustainable management of water resources and safeguarding public health. Notwithstanding, while several studies investigated the potential application of rainwater harvesting, detailed investigations on rainwater quality are still limited in Bangladesh. This systematic literature review examines the source apportionment of physicochemical parameters and trace elements in pure rainwater, with a detailed focus on Bangladesh. For the reviewed literature, Mn, Fe, Cu, and Zn were primary heavy metals in rainwater, with their concentrations accounting for around 90% of the total. When examining the association among physicochemical parameters and trace metals, the reviewed works showed that nitrate, sulphate, and acidity of the rainwater samples showed a strong positive correlation with most trace metals, while NH 4 + and Cl – mostly showed negative correlations with the metals. The results of this review study highlighted that further research on the influence of atmospheric conditions on rainwater quality, the presence of heavy metals in rainwater and the relationship between air quality and rainwater composition are still needed to provide a better assessment of the suitability of rainwater as a potable water source for the studied area.

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Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, California Polytechnic State University (Cal Poly), San Luis Obispo, CA, USA

Mohammad A. H. Badsha

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Hossen, M.A., Salauddin, M., Badsha, M.A.H. (2023). A Systematic Literature Review on Rainwater Quality Influenced by Atmospheric Conditions with a Focus on Bangladesh. In: Ujikawa, K., Ishiwatari, M., Hullebusch, E.v. (eds) Environment and Sustainable Development. ACESD 2022. Environmental Science and Engineering. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-4101-8_5

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    The feasibility of installing rainwater harvesting systems in buildings is usually defined based primarily on economic analysis. In this perspective, we reviewed the literature related to water consumption in buildings, rainwater use, and environmental assessment tools to evaluate the impact of rainwater harvesting on the environment. Identifying water end uses in buildings showed a high ...

  16. Full article: Review: Rainwater harvesting technology practices and

    The objective of this manuscript is to review the status of rainwater harvesting (RWH) technology and practices in sustaining agricultural production in Ethiopia. The in-situ and ex-situ RWH techniques have shown a significant impact on improved soil moisture, runoff and ground water recharge and increased agricultural production, which, in ...

  17. PDF Rainwater Harvesting (Rwh)

    Rainwater harvesting is an old practice that is being adopted by many nations as a viable decentralized. water source. This paper reviews the methods, design of rainwater harvesting systems, and its impacts adopted in all parts of the world. Keywords: Rainwater harvesting (RWH), Literature review. 1.

  18. Rainwater Harvesting in Buildings in Brazil: A Literature Review

    This article presents a literature review on rainwater usage in buildings in Brazil. It focuses on economic, environmental and social impacts. The legislation related to rainwater harvesting—including the cities that have made such a practice mandatory—was also assessed. The literature review was based on a search strategy that uses protocols to find and select studies about the main ...

  19. PDF Rain Water Harvesting Analysis : A Review

    rain water harvesting systems, the water can be collected, stored and used at later stage. This can ensure that not all rain water gets wasted and that the water is available for an extended period of time and not only in monsoons. 2. RAIN WATER HARVESTING & COMPONENTS Rain Water Harvesting Rain water harvesting is the collection of rainwater and

  20. (PDF) Comprehensive Environmental Assessment of Rainwater Harvesting

    Harvesting Systems: A Literature Review. Andr éa Teston, Taylana Piccinini Scolaro * , Jéssica Kuntz Maykot and Enedir Ghisi. Laboratory of Energy Efficiency in Buildings, Department of Civil ...

  21. Agenda for TWDB Board Meeting

    The mission of the Texas Water Development Board (TWDB) is to lead the state's efforts in ensuring a secure water future for Texas and its citizens. Our mission is a vital part of Texas' overall vision and the state's mission and goals that relate to maintaining the viability of the state's natural resources, health, and economic development.

  22. Sustainability

    Stormwater harvesting (SWH) is emerging as a vital adaptive strategy for urban climate resilience. In South Korea, different types of storage facilities have been constructed under different regulations and laws. Each type of storage facility has its own original purpose of construction. Although these facilities have better outcomes, we aim to investigate the potential use of these facilities ...