Improved Lagrangian bounds and heuristics for the generalized assignment problem

  • Systems Analysis and Operations Research
  • Published: 24 April 2017
  • Volume 56 , pages 803–809, ( 2017 )

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generalized assignment heuristics

  • I. Litvinchev 1 , 2 , 3 ,
  • M. Mata 1 , 2 , 3 ,
  • J. Saucedo 1 , 2 , 3 &
  • S. Rangel 1 , 2 , 3  

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Modified Lagrangian bounds are proposed for the generalized assignment problem. The approach is based on a double decomposable structure of the formulation. A family of greedy heuristics is considered to get Lagrangian based feasible solutions. Numerical results for problem instances with number of agents close to number of tasks are provided.

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Computing Center Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia

I. Litvinchev, M. Mata, J. Saucedo & S. Rangel

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Original Russian Text © I. Litvinchev, M. Mata, J. Saucedo, S. Rangel, 2017, published in Izvestiya Akademii Nauk, Teoriya i Sistemy Upravleniya, 2017, No. 5, pp. 53–59.

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Litvinchev, I., Mata, M., Saucedo, J. et al. Improved Lagrangian bounds and heuristics for the generalized assignment problem. J. Comput. Syst. Sci. Int. 56 , 803–809 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1064230717050070

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DOI : https://doi.org/10.1134/S1064230717050070

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  1. A generalized assignment heuristic for vehicle routing

    We present a heuristic for this problem in which an assignment of customers to vehicles is obtained by solving a generalized assignment problem with an objective function that approximates delivery cost. This heuristic has many attractive features. It has outperformed the best existing heuristics on a sample of standard test problems.

  2. PDF The Generalized Assignment Problem and Its Generalizations

    The generalized assignment problem is a classical combinatorial optimization problem that ... M.L. Fisher and R. Jaikumar, A generalized assignment heuristic for vehicle routing, Net-works, 11 (1981) 109-124. [3] B. Gavish and H. Pirkul, Allocation of databases and processors in a distributed computing

  3. Generalized assignment problem

    In applied mathematics, the maximum generalized assignment problem is a problem in combinatorial optimization.This problem is a generalization of the assignment problem in which both tasks and agents have a size. Moreover, the size of each task might vary from one agent to the other. This problem in its most general form is as follows: There are a number of agents and a number of tasks. Any ...

  4. Solving the Generalized Assignment Problem: An Optimizing and Heuristic

    The classical generalized assignment problem ... Lagrangian relaxation guided problem space search heuristics for generalized assignment problems. European Journal of Operational Research, Vol. 182, No. 3. An LP-based heuristic procedure for the generalized assignment problem with special ordered sets.

  5. Effective algorithm and heuristic for the generalized assignment

    We present new Branch-and-Bound algorithm for the generalized assignment problem. A standard subgradient method (SM), used at each node of the decision tree to solve the Lagrangian dual, provides an upper bound. Our key contribution in this paper is a new heuristic, applied at each iteration of the SM, which tries to exploit the solution of the ...

  6. Solving the Generalized Assignment Problem: An Optimizing and Heuristic

    A new approach for solving the generalized assignment problem (GAP) is proposed that combines the exact branch & bound approach with the heuristic strategy of tabu search (TS) to produce a hybrid ...

  7. Solving the Generalized Assignment Problem: An Optimizing and Heuristic

    A special purpose branch-and-bound algorithm that utilizes linear programming cuts, feasible-solution generators, Lagrangean relaxation, and subgradient optimization that can be used quite effectively as a heuristic when proof of optimality is not an absolute requirement is described. The classical generalized assignment problem (GAP) may be stated as finding a minimum-cost assignment of tasks ...

  8. (PDF) Effective Algorithm and Heuristic for the Generalized Assignment

    Abstract. We present new Branch-and-Bound algorithm for the generalized assignment problem. A standard subgradient method (SM), used at each node of the decision tree to solve the Lagrangian dual ...

  9. A robust heuristic for the Generalized Assignment Problem

    Because the Generalized Assignment Problem is NP-hard, optimization methods tend to require larger computation times for large-scale problems. This paper presents a new heuristic, Variable-Depth-Search Heuristic (VDSH). We show that on the sets of large test problems, the quality of the solution found by VDSH exceeds that of the leading ...

  10. Generalized Assignment Problem

    The generalized assignment problem (GAP) seeks the minimum cost assignment of n tasks to m agents such that each task is assigned to precisely one agent subject to capacity restrictions on the agents. The formulation of the problem is: where \ ( c_ {ij} \) is the cost of assigning task j to agent i , \ ( a_ {ij} \) is the capacity used when ...

  11. A robust heuristic for the Generalized Assignment Problem

    It is shown that on the sets of large test problems, the quality of the solution found by VDSH exceeds that of the leading heuristic by an average of over twenty percent, while maintaining acceptable solution times. The Generalized Assignment Problem, in the class of NP-hard problems, occurs in a wide range of applications — vehicle packing, computers, and logistics, to name only a few ...

  12. Extensions to the generalised assignment heuristic for vehicle routing

    The generalised assignment heuristic for the basic vehicle routing problem (VRP) can be extended by adjusting seed positions to reduce the optimal objective value for the generalised assignment problem (GAP). Combined with a simple Lagrangean heuristic, this gives a relatively straightforward method for obtaining solutions within a few percent ...

  13. Improved Lagrangian bounds and heuristics for the generalized

    Modified Lagrangian bounds are proposed for the generalized assignment problem. The approach is based on a double decomposable structure of the formulation. A family of greedy heuristics is considered to get Lagrangian based feasible solutions. Numerical results for problem instances with number of agents close to number of tasks are provided.

  14. PDF A Generalized Assignment Heuristic for Vehicle Routing

    The solution obtained by the generalized assignment. heuristic has cost 159.59 and is shown in figure 2. For comparison, the Sweep solution which has a cost of 166.73 is shown. in figure. 3. The Clarke and Wright solution had a cost of 164.03. Seed customers can be selected either by an automatic.

  15. A generalized assignment heuristic for vehicle routing

    This paper presents a heuristic for this problem in which an assignment of customers to vehicles is obtained by solving a generalized assignment problem with an objective function that approximates delivery cost and shows that it has outperformed the best existing heuristics on a sample of standard test problems. Abstract : We consider a common variant of the vehicle routing problem in which a ...

  16. A generalized assignment heuristic for vehicle routing

    We present a heuristic for this problem in which an assignment of customers to vehicles is obtained by solving a generalized assignment problem with an objective function that approximates delivery cost. This heuristic has many attractive features. It has outperformed the best existing heuristics on a sample of standard test problems.

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    Catalysis Conference is a networking event covering all topics in catalysis, chemistry, chemical engineering and technology during October 19-21, 2017 in Las Vegas, USA. Well noted as well attended meeting among all other annual catalysis conferences 2018, chemical engineering conferences 2018 and chemistry webinars.

  18. Lower and upper bounds for the non-linear generalized assignment

    1. Introduction. The Generalized Assignment Problem (GAP) is a classical combinatorial optimization problem: We are given a set M of agents and a set N of tasks. Assigning a task j to an agent i produces a profit pij and requires an amount wij of resource ( weight ). Each agent i has a maximum resource capacity ci.

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  20. Geographic coordinates of Elektrostal, Moscow Oblast, Russia

    Geographic coordinates of Elektrostal, Moscow Oblast, Russia in WGS 84 coordinate system which is a standard in cartography, geodesy, and navigation, including Global Positioning System (GPS). Latitude of Elektrostal, longitude of Elektrostal, elevation above sea level of Elektrostal.

  21. Elektrostal

    Elektrostal, city, Moscow oblast (province), western Russia.It lies 36 miles (58 km) east of Moscow city. The name, meaning "electric steel," derives from the high-quality-steel industry established there soon after the October Revolution in 1917. During World War II, parts of the heavy-machine-building industry were relocated there from Ukraine, and Elektrostal is now a centre for the ...