essay on population for class 5

Essay on Population for Students and Children

500+ words essay on population.

Population refers to the total number of beings living in a particular area. Population helps us get an estimate of the number of beings and how to act accordingly. For instance, if we know the particular population of a city, we can estimate the number of resources it needs. Similarly, we can do the same for animals. If we look at the human population, we see how it is becoming a cause of concern. In particular, the third world countries suffer the most from population explosion. As it is the resources there are limited and the ever-increasing population just makes it worse. On the other hand, there is a problem of low population in many regions.

India population crisis

India faces a major population crisis due to the growing population. If we were to estimate, we can say that almost 17% of the population of the world lives in India alone. India ranks second in the list of most populated countries.

Furthermore, India is also one of the countries with low literacy rates. This factor contributes largely to the population explosion in India. It is usually seen that the illiterate and poor classes have a greater number of children. This happens mainly because they do not have sufficient knowledge about birth control methods . In addition, more people in a family are equals to more helping hands. This means they have better chances of earning.

Moreover, we also see how these classes practice early marriage. This makes it one of the major reasons for a greater population. People marry off their young daughters to men way older than them for money or to get free from their responsibility. The young girl bears children from an early age and continues to do so for a long time.

As India is facing a shortage of resources, the population crisis just adds on to the problem. It makes it quite hard for every citizen to get an equal share of resources. This makes the poor poorer and the rich richer.

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Impact of Population Explosion

Subsequently, pollution levels are on the rise because of the population explosion. As more and more humans are purchasing automobiles, our air is getting polluted. Moreover, the increased need calls for faster rates of industrialization. These industries pollute our water and lands, harming and degrading our quality of life.

In addition, our climate is also facing drastic changes because of human activities. Climate change is real and it is happening. It is impacting our lives very harmfully and must be monitored now. Global warming which occurs mostly due to activities by humans is one of the factors for climate change.

Humans are still able to withstand the climate and adapt accordingly, but animals cannot. This is why wildlife is getting extinct as well.

In other words, man always thinks about his well-being and becomes selfish. He overlooks the impact he is creating on the surroundings. If the population rates continue to rise at this rate, then we won’t be able to survive for long. As with this population growth comes harmful consequences. Therefore, we must take measures to control the population.

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• Population Essay

Introduction to Population

Population is a very interesting topic to learn. There is no denying the fact that the population of any country is a very strong indicator of how exactly the country will function in the future and what its capabilities are as a nation. Leaders of the world pay a lot of attention to their country’s population for the same reason. The population and the skills that they possess are perhaps some of the most essential assets for any country. The following article is an essay on the topic of population and has been structured in a way that students of all ages can learn and understand the key points that they need to mention whenever they are writing an essay like this. 

Brief on Population

When we talk about a country’s population, we are talking about a lot of things. We are talking about its future workforce, the people that will build the country as a place to live and grow in, we definitely are talking about the future of the entire country. Taking India’s example, when we talk about the population of the country, we are talking about the future of the dream that our freedom fighters dreamt for us as a nation. Together, the entire population of a country has the potential to change the entire landscape of the kinds of work, and jobs that they do. 

The population of a country is responsible for the economical changes and growth in the country and hence is very important. It is also very important to take care of this population. The population needs the right kind of food, healthy environment to grow in and a great and comfortable lifestyle right from the start. Is that something that is possible for everyone? We all know the answer to this. In a country like India, where income disparities are massive, there is no chance for every single section of the population to have a good lifestyle right from the start that can help them grow as individuals. 

The same applies for other countries as well. Every country has an income disparity among the people that live in it and this is what makes the topic of population so interesting. We already know that it is the biggest asset that any country can have, but every country must plan and strategize well to take care of this population so that every single need is being fulfilled. This not only helps the country flourish as a whole, but also increases its chances of becoming successful in the future. 

Population Explosion

The current population of India is around 140 crores. According to certain reports, in the next few years, there will be a solid growth of population in India, and globally too.

The population is the total number of human beings living in a city or the country. It allows knowing how much resources are required by this population to fulfil and other plans needed. Year by year, there has been an explosion of population, which is making it difficult to provide resources to every person living in the country. Low literacy, early marriage and demand for family growth are some of the reasons behind the explosion of the population.  India is the primary ground of population explosion. It covers 17% of the population of the world and is the most populated country.

Reasons Behind the Growth of the Population

There are many reasons for the growth of the population. The low literacy rate is one of the reasons behind this explosion. For example, in India, the literacy rate is relatively low in many states. Many people living in the village fail to complete education and have less knowledge about birth control. They keep on expanding their family.

Moreover, they do not carry much knowledge about birth control techniques or medication. This lack of understanding further leads to a population explosion.

Another primary reason behind the growth of population is child marriage. The custom of child marriage is still followed in many parts of the country. Parents marry off their daughter at an early age, and at a young age, these girls get pregnant. This process continues for a long time.

One of the reasons behind this growth is there are not strict laws in India, unlike other countries. This also makes it hard for citizens to get an equal share of resources.

Impact of Population Explosion

Population explosion causes harm, not only to citizens of the country, but also nature. Increase in population means the need for more space to live, resulting in deforestation. Many cities have lost the green zone to fill it with urban living. Deforestation is leading to the extinction of species and other resources.  Animals are losing their homes, which makes them encroach on cities taking the lives of people.

Subsequently, an increase in population is also leading to population. More and more people are buying vehicles for their convenience, which is resulting in pollution. Massive traffic, congestion on roads and other negative scenes are witnessed in cities.

Population increase also calls for industrialization, which invites pollution in all areas. A country like India is now witnessing a massive problem of pollution and global warming.

Irregular distribution of food to all populations is another significant impact. Many families in rural areas do not get proper food to eat. Many poor kids go to sleep without eating food. This irregular distribution of food is not the scenario only in India, but other developing countries.

How to Control the Population?

One of the ways to control the population is to educate people about its ill effects on the country's resources. Government, along with NGOs, need to visit every rural area of the country to inform people about population control.

Providing birth control kits, education to kids and monetary benefits to families successful in restricting birth can do the needful.

We, humans, often forget how we are going to suffer if the population keeps exploding. If the number keeps rising, then it will be difficult to survive. Citizens need to understand the negative impact of the population explosion. Taking the right measures and keeping the resources in mind will help to control the population.

FAQs on Population Essay

1. How can the population affect climate change?

A growing population can have a significant impact on climate change. The buildup of human-generated greenhouse gases in the atmosphere is one of the effects of increasing human population. According to one study, there is a deep relationship between population growth and global warming. One child can produce 20 times more greenhouse. Similarly, a child born in the US will add up to 9441 carbon dioxide. This is certainly the most chilling effect of increasing population.

Global warming is the most common fear for today and the coming generation. To stop its growth, controlling the population is essential.

2. How population growth affects the environment?

There is a direct impact of population on the environment. More the population, the more resources are needed. There is a requirement that more space means more deforestation. Population growth also leads to an increase in greenhouse gases, which can affect this planet earth.

Rising sea levels in the coastal region are seen, which eventually leads to flooding. Like these, there are many impacts on the environment due to population growth. In many cities in developing countries, there is a shortage of space. People are not able to find space to live. Moreover, they find it hard to get clean water and are exposed to air pollution and other environmental issues.

3. Will the population increase post-lockdown?

According to the UN report, India will witness a baby boom post-lockdown. The report said, "The pandemic could strain health care capacities for mothers and newborns.” There is an estimate of 116 million babies to be born post-lockdown. The case is not just about India, but China (13.5 million births), Nigeria (6.4 million) and Indonesia (4 million). Post-lockdown, it could be a testing time for developing countries on how the population will affect resources.

4. What are some things that shall be considered while writing an essay on the topic of “Population”?

Whenever you are writing an essay on this topic, make sure that you are highlighting points like how population grows, the impact of this growth, ways to control population and the reasons why population of a country is so important. Once this is done and when you have an idea of what you need to be writing about, start building upon these points. By simply doing this, you will be able to write a brilliant essay. 

Population Explosion Essay

500+ words population explosion essay.

Population explosion means a sudden increase in the number of individuals in a particular species. The term is used to refer to the world’s human population. In India, the Population explosion has become a severe matter of concern because the increase in population leads to poverty and illiteracy. In this situation, it is difficult to cope with the economy of the country with the rapid growth of the population. The Government of India is now looking into the matter seriously, and many states have framed laws to tackle the problem of population explosion.

Major Causes of Population Explosion

1. increase in birth rate.

One of the major causes for the growth of the population is the high birth rate. During the 1891-1990 period, the birth rate declined from 45.8 per thousand in India, but it is still considered high. So, unfortunately, in India, the birth rate has not seen a decrease in spite of the framing laws in terms of family planning, population education, campaigns, etc.

2. Decrease in Death Rate

In recent years, the decrease in the death rate has been another factor contributing to the rapid growth of the population. In 2001, the death rate in India was about 8.5 per thousand. The death rate has seen a decrease due to advancements in the medical field. For example, chronic diseases like typhoid, chickenpox, etc., are no longer dreaded. Even the infant mortality rate has decreased because of proper sanitation facilities, cleanliness, and better prenatal and postnatal care.

3. Early Marriage

Early marriage is also an essential factor in the rapid increase in population. In India, the marriage age of a girl is 18, which is very low compared to other countries, which is about 23 to 25 years. It leads to a longer span of reproductive activity.

4. Religious and Social Reasons

In India, marriage is considered a compulsory social institution, and every person should marry. Every individual in a joint family takes equal responsibility and has access to an equivalent level of consumption. So, people don’t hesitate to increase their family size to a joint family. In India, most people think that one male child is necessary, and in the expectation of getting a male child, they increase their family size.

Another major cause of the population explosion is poverty. In most families, children become the source of income. From a very young age, children start working for their families instead of going to school, and they become a precious asset to the family. So, every individual becomes an earning member and additional income for the family.

6. Standard of Living

It is seen that people with a low standard of living wish to have additional children as it will be an asset for them rather than a liability. As we know, most of India’s population is uneducated, so they don’t understand the importance of family planning. They are unaware that they can enjoy a better quality of life with a small family.

7. Illiteracy

In India, 60% of the population is either illiterate or has minimum education, which leads to minimal employment opportunities. So, due to the high illiteracy rate and belief in social customs, child marriage and preference for a male child still prevail. As a result, there is a rapid population growth rate in India.

Effects of Population Explosion

1. the problem of unemployment.

An increase in population leads to a vast army of the labour force. But, it is difficult to employ such extensive labour working force due to a shortage of capital resources. Disguised unemployment in rural areas and open unemployment in urban areas are fundamental features of an underdeveloped country like India.

2. More Pressure on Land

Overpopulation creates more pressure on land. It adversely affects the economic development of the country. On the one hand, per capita availability of land goes on diminishing and on the other, the problem of subdivision and fragmentation of holdings increases.

3. Environmental Degradation

Extensive use of natural resources and energy production of oil, natural gas, and coal negatively impacts the planet. An increase in population also leads to deforestation, which directly affects the environment, and it also degrades the soil’s nutritional value and causes landslides and global warming.

So, at last, we can wrap up the essay by stating that overpopulation is considered one of the biggest challenges humanity faces.

Students can also get different essays by visiting BYJU’S website. We have compiled a list of crucial CBSE Essays from an exam perspective.

Frequently Asked Questions on Population Explosion Essay

How can population explosion be controlled.

Awareness campaigns on childbirth control and the gap between consecutive children should reach the common public. It is necessary to take such initiatives to keep the population of a country in control.

Which country has the highest population?

China is a country with a maximum population of about 1.448 billion citizens.

How is the younger generation affected due to this population explosion?

The resources which are meant exclusively for the younger generation get split and are divided due to the population explosion of a country.

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Essay On Population

Nowadays, population is a major topic of concern for everyone as the population of the world has increased to 8 billion. A population is the total number of people living in a particular area. This count helps the government allocate adequate resources to each area. Here are some sample essays on the topic ' Population' .

100 Words Essay On Population

Population refers to the total number of people living in a specific area or country. The global population has been increasing rapidly in recent decades and is projected to reach around 9 billion by 2050 . The population growth rate varies by country and region, with some areas experiencing higher rates of growth than others. Population growth can have a significant impact on resources, environment and economy of a country. It also poses challenges such as food and water shortages, housing and infrastructure problems and overburdening of healthcare and education systems. It's important for governments to implement policies to address these issues and ensure sustainable development.

200 Words Essay On Population

The global population has been increasing rapidly in recent decades. According to the United Nations, the world population reached 7.9 billion in 2020 and is projected to reach around 9.7 billion by 2050. This population growth rate varies by country and region, with some areas experiencing higher rates of growth than others. Developing countries tend to have higher population growth rates compared to developed countries.

Impact on Resources

The increasing population has a significant impact on resources. As the population grows, the demand for food, water, and energy increases. This can lead to issues such as food and water shortages, as well as strain on energy resources. Additionally, the increasing population also puts pressure on natural resources, such as forests and land, leading to issues such as deforestation and land degradation.

Impact on Environment

The increasing population also has a significant impact on the environment. As the population grows, so does the amount of waste and pollution produced. This can lead to issues such as air and water pollution, as well as strain on natural systems such as oceans and rivers. Additionally, the increasing population also puts pressure on biodiversity, leading to loss of species and ecosystems.

Impact on Economy

The increasing population also has an impact on the economy. As the population grows, so does the demand for housing, infrastructure, and services such as healthcare and education. This can lead to issues such as housing and infrastructure problems, as well as strain on healthcare and education systems. Additionally, the increasing population can also put pressure on employment and job markets.

500 Words Essay On Population

Population growth: a global phenomenon.

Population refers to the total number of people living in a specific area or country. The global population has been increasing rapidly in recent decades and is projected to reach around 9.7 billion by 2050. This population growth rate varies by country and region, with some areas experiencing higher rates of growth than others. Developing countries tend to have higher population growth rates compared to developed countries.

India's Overpopulation

India, with a population of over 1.3 billion , is facing the consequences of overpopulation. The rapid population growth has put a strain on resources, resulting in issues such as food and water shortages, as well as strain on energy resources. The water crisis in India, where over half of the population is facing high to extreme water stress, is a prime example of how overpopulation can affect the availability of resources. Additionally, the increasing population also puts pressure on infrastructure, leading to issues such as housing and transportation.

China's One-Child Policy

China, with a population of over 1.4 billion, has implemented a one-child policy to control its population growth. The policy, which was in effect from 1979 to 2015, aimed to slow down the population growth and improve the standard of living. While the policy did lead to a decrease in population growth, it also had negative consequences such as a gender imbalance and an aging population.

Singapore's Aging Population

Singapore, with a population of around 5.7 million, has one of the lowest fertility rates in the world. The low fertility rate, coupled with an increasing life expectancy, has led to an aging population. This has put a strain on the country's healthcare and pension systems, as well as the workforce. The government has implemented various measures, such as incentives for couples to have more children and encouraging immigration, to address the issue of an aging population.

Population growth is a global phenomenon that affects not only the resources and environment, but also the economy and society as a whole. It's important for governments to implement policies to address the challenges posed by population growth and ensure sustainable development. This can include investing in infrastructure, implementing measures to reduce pollution and waste, and encouraging family planning and education programs. Additionally, it's important to find sustainable solutions to the challenges posed by population growth in order to ensure a future where everyone has access to the resources they need to live a healthy and fulfilling life.

What Can We Do

As students, there are several ways to educate society about population:

Raise awareness through class projects and presentations: Students can create class projects and presentations that educate their peers and teachers about the issue of population growth. They can present the information in an interactive and engaging way, using real-life examples, statistics, and videos.

Participate in population-related events: Students can participate in population-related events such as seminars, workshops, and conferences. This will give them the opportunity to learn more about the issue and to share their knowledge with others.

Use social media to spread awareness: Social media platforms such as Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter are powerful tools that students can use to raise awareness about population growth. They can create posts and share infographics that educate their peers and the general public about the issue.

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Essay on Population

Population, defined as the total number of individuals or inhabitants in a given area, is a fundamental aspect of human geography and demographic studies. Understanding the dynamics of population helps in comprehending various social, economic, and environmental issues affecting the world today. This essay aims to delve into the concept of population, its growth patterns, impacts, and the challenges it presents.

Understanding Population Growth

Population growth refers to the increase in the number of individuals in a population. Globally, population growth rates have varied historically, influenced by factors such as birth rates, death rates, immigration, and emigration. In the past, high birth rates and high death rates characterized most societies, leading to relatively stable populations. However, advancements in medicine, agriculture, and technology have led to lower death rates and sustained population increases in many parts of the world.

The Impact of Population on the Environment

The relationship between population growth and environmental impact is intricate and significant. A growing population intensifies the demand on natural resources, leading to various environmental challenges:

• Resource Depletion: Increased population leads to heightened demand for resources like water, fossil fuels, and minerals. Over-extraction can result in depletion and long-term scarcity.
• Habitat Loss and Biodiversity Decline: To accommodate more people, natural habitats are often destroyed, leading to loss of biodiversity. Deforestation for agriculture and urbanization is a prime example of this.
• Increased Waste Production: A larger population generates more waste, including plastic, electronic waste, and other pollutants. This waste can contaminate ecosystems and harm wildlife.
• Higher Greenhouse Gas Emissions: More people means more energy consumption, primarily from fossil fuels, contributing to higher greenhouse gas emissions and climate change.
• Water and Air Pollution: Increased industrial activities, vehicle emissions, and waste generation lead to significant air and water pollution, affecting both human health and environmental quality.

Population and Economic Development

Population dynamics play a critical role in economic development. A growing population can provide a large workforce, which, if well-utilized, can lead to economic growth. However, if a country has a high population growth rate without adequate resources and infrastructure, it can lead to increased unemployment, poverty, and strain on public services like healthcare and education.

The Concept of Overpopulation

Overpopulation occurs when an area’s population exceeds the capacity of the environment to support it at an acceptable standard of living. This concept is subjective and depends on how resources are managed and distributed. Overpopulation leads to various problems, including environmental degradation, unemployment, the spread of diseases, and inadequate or strained public services.

Population Control Measures

To mitigate the impact of population growth, various control measures have been implemented globally:

• Family Planning Programs: These aim to provide information and access to contraception, helping individuals make informed choices about family size.
• Education and Empowerment of Women: Educating women and providing them with economic opportunities often leads to lower birth rates, as educated women tend to have fewer children and have them later in life.
• Economic Incentives and Disincentives: Some countries use incentives, like tax breaks or direct payments, to encourage smaller families. Conversely, disincentives may include penalties for having more children than a specified limit.
• Public Awareness Campaigns: Raising awareness about the benefits of smaller families and the environmental impact of overpopulation can help change attitudes and behaviors.
• Improving Healthcare: Better overall health care, including maternal and child health services, can lead to reduced infant mortality rates. This often leads to families choosing to have fewer children.

The Role of Education and Awareness in Population Control

Education plays a crucial role in population control. Educated individuals are more likely to understand the implications of high birth rates and make informed decisions about family planning. Awareness campaigns and education can also help dispel myths and cultural norms that contribute to high birth rates.

Challenges in Population Management

• Cultural and Religious Beliefs: In many societies, cultural and religious norms promote large families, which can make population control measures less effective.
• Political and Ethical Issues: Population control policies can raise ethical concerns, especially when they impinge on personal freedoms or are implemented coercively.
• Economic Disparities: In poorer regions, where large families can be an economic necessity, population control measures are harder to implement effectively.
• Lack of Education and Resources: In areas with limited access to education and healthcare, particularly in rural regions, implementing population control measures can be challenging.
• Gender Inequality: In societies where gender inequality is prevalent, women often have limited control over reproductive decisions, making effective population control difficult.
• Aging Populations: In countries with effective population control and low birth rates, aging populations present a different set of challenges, including labor shortages and increased healthcare costs.

The Future of Population Dynamics

As the world advances, population dynamics are expected to undergo significant changes. Factors like aging populations in developed countries, declining birth rates in some regions, and urbanization will shape future population trends. Understanding and planning for these changes is crucial for sustainable development.

Population dynamics have far-reaching implications for our planet. Understanding and managing population growth is essential for ensuring sustainable development, environmental preservation, and economic stability. It requires a coordinated effort involving education, awareness, policy-making, and respect for human rights. The future of our world depends on how effectively we understand and manage this complex yet critical issue of population.

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Essay on Population for Students in English | 500+ Words Essay

December 20, 2020 by Sandeep

Essay on Population: The total number of lives living in a particular area is referred to as a population. The population of a particular region provides us with information about the estimated resources they require. India has the second largest population after China. A growing population requires a fast and growing economy, and its needs also change rapidly with time.

Essay on Population 500 Words in English

Below we have provided an essay on Population, suitable for class 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10 school students.

The total number of persons residing in a geographic area is called the population. The evaluation of the population consists of gathering and analyzing data on the number of people in a geographic area. Thus, the population census is the headcount of all persons who live in a particular area at a given period.  It helps to determine the size and rate of population growth. It helps to access the standard of living. It reveals the rate of migration and determines the rate of unemployment . There has been a huge increase in population in the world. This is a major issue as there is the scarce of natural resources . It is necessary to control the population to limit their usage and save them for future generations.

India’s Population Crisis

India’s population is continuously increasing. This is creating various problems for future generations. India has a large population of approximately 138 crores. It is the second-largest populated country and is expected to overtake China by 2027. However, India’s population is steadily decreasing since the past decade. The average woman had five children fifty years ago; nowadays, this number is two. In 2019, BJP MP Rakesh Sinha launched a bill called as regulation bill 2019. It is focused to take action against people having more than two children. This bill seeks denial of financial benefits and food to such people. India has spent 7500 crores in family planning.  The population is a liability, not an asset. The huge population of India provides extensive workforce resources if appropriately utilised, which can increase the economic condition of India.

Causes of Population Growth

Technology is drastically changing human life. It is also affecting the population. In 1850, there were only 1 billion people on the planet. In 2011, our population reached 7 billion. This surge in growth came because of movements in agriculture and medicines. We have to take important steps to control it as the population is growing at a fast rate of 1 percent every year. Causes of population increase are-

• Poverty is one of the most significant contributing factors in the growth of the population. It causes a lack of educational resources, thus leading to an increase in population.
• Immigration rates are not calculated properly. This has led to an uncontrolled increase in population and is very problematic for the countries.
• Due to the huge advancements in research and medicine, the death rates have been lowered down. The diseases are easy to detect, and faster techniques are deployed to control them. Though death rates fall, birth rates are increasing at a constant rate, leading to a surge in population.
• The birth rates are continuously increasing. Many fertility treatments are available, which increases contraception. This causes pregnancies with fewer complications and much safer.
• People are not aware of family planning. Illiteracy rates are also a big reason for the increase in population. Getting married at an early age increases the chances of more kids.

Effects of Population Growth

There are various harmful effects of population growth. Few of them includes:-

• On Earth, we have a definite amount of resources like water, petroleum, etc. As populations are increasing every year, there are fewer resources for everyone. It can also cause conflicts between countries for resources.
• As our population increases, there is a shortage of natural resources leading to their exploitation. It causes more pollution. It causes climate change and global warming . This is a huge environmental problem.
• When the country becomes overpopulated, a deficiency of jobs takes place. It leads to poverty and financial instability.
• When there are more people and fewer resources, the cost of living increases. The price of food, shelter, and healthcare goes high. This means people have to pay more for a good quality of life, causing an upsurge in poverty.

Government Role in Controlling Population

Some steps were taken by the government to control the population are-

• The government has set a minimum age of marriage. It is 21 years for men and 18 years for women.
• Education changes the thinking of people. It leads to better family planning and fewer children by educated families. Most educated men and women do marriages late and plan children according to the norms of government.
• Proper supply of contraceptives has been enhanced, and now contraceptives are available easily online and offline both to control the number of births and unexpected pregnancies.
• Over 150 family planning clinics had been opened for implementing family planning programs to control the growth of the population.

Paragraph on Population – Long and Short Paragraphs

Table of Contents

Population means the total number of people living in a particular area. The population tells the current scenario of a particular place. If the number of people living per square meter is higher than the average number then that place is considered as an overpopulated place. However, underpopulation is also one of the major issues related to population.

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Population Explosion

The social , economic , and living standard of people is estimated by the population of a particular place. Population explosion is the biggest challenge for the world. Poverty, unemployment, environmental depletion, global warming, and many other issues are connected with the population explosion.

Population Crisis in India

India is the second largest populated country after China. India is facing a population crisis, low literacy rates, and poor healthcare facilities in rural India are factors caused by the population. Early marriages and early pregnancy is the root cause of the rising population. It is estimated that by the year 2030 the world population will break will all the records.

The cleaning up of forests, construction, and burning of fuels is the reason behind the rising level of temperature. These environmental depletion sources are somehow connected with population density. The population explosion is not only affecting human life but it also affects wildlife and marine life. Many of the rare species are now standing on the stage of dying out due to deforestation and pollution. Population growth has its adversities only population control and awareness can help this serious challenge.

Long and Short Paragraphs on Population in English

Paragraph on population 100 words.

Population refers to the number of people living in a specific area. It’s essential to understand population because it impacts many aspects of our lives. When the population increases too quickly, it can strain resources like food, water, and housing. On the other hand, a declining population can lead to economic challenges. To ensure a good quality of life for everyone, governments and communities need to manage their populations wisely. This can involve family planning, education, and creating job opportunities. Balancing population growth with resources is crucial for a sustainable and prosperous future.

Paragraph on Population 150 Words

Population, which simply means the total number of people living in a certain area, is a critical aspect of our world. It greatly influences our societies, economies, and environment. When populations grow too rapidly, it can create problems like shortages of food, clean water, and housing. On the flip side, a declining population can lead to workforce shortages and economic difficulties. Striking a balance is essential.

To manage population growth, governments and communities implement various strategies. They promote family planning, educate people about birth control, and create job opportunities to reduce the pressure on resources. Education is a key tool here, as it empowers individuals to make informed decisions about family size.

In essence, understanding and managing population is crucial for ensuring a better quality of life for everyone and a sustainable future for our planet.

Paragraph on Population 200 Words

Population is a straightforward concept—it’s the total number of people living in a specific area. However, this simple number has far-reaching effects on our world. The speed at which a population grows or declines can have significant impacts on society, the economy, and the environment.

Rapid population growth can strain resources. When there are too many people in one place, it can lead to shortages of essential things like food, clean water, and housing. On the other hand, when the population shrinks too quickly, it can create problems such as a shortage of workers and economic challenges.

To manage population growth, various strategies come into play. Governments and communities promote family planning, which involves helping individuals make choices about when and how many children to have. Education is a crucial tool in this regard because it empowers people with the knowledge they need to make informed decisions about family size.

In conclusion, population matters because it affects the quality of life for all of us and the health of our planet. Balancing population growth with available resources is essential for a sustainable and prosperous future.

Related Topics to Population

Paragraph on Population 250 Words

Population is a straightforward concept—it’s the total number of people living in a specific area. However, this seemingly simple number has profound implications for our societies, economies, and the environment. Understanding and managing the population is crucial for our collective well-being and the health of our planet.

When a population grows too rapidly, it can strain resources and infrastructure. This can lead to shortages of essential things like food, clean water, and housing. Overpopulation also puts pressure on healthcare systems and can result in overcrowded cities, leading to pollution and traffic congestion.

Conversely, when a population declines, it can bring about its set of challenges. A shrinking population can lead to a shortage of workers, affecting the economy and potentially causing issues with funding social programs like healthcare and pensions.

To manage population growth, governments and communities implement various strategies. They promote family planning, which involves providing access to contraception and educating individuals about birth control methods. Education plays a crucial role in this effort, as it empowers people with the knowledge to make informed decisions about family size.

Moreover, creating job opportunities in regions with high population growth can help reduce the pressure on resources. When people have access to employment, they often choose to have smaller families, contributing to a more balanced population.

In conclusion, population is not just a number; it’s a fundamental aspect of our world that impacts every facet of our lives. Balancing population growth with available resources is essential for ensuring a better quality of life for everyone and a sustainable future for our planet.

Also Read: Essay on Pollution due to Urbanization in English

Paragraph on Population 300 Words

The concept of population encompasses the total number of people inhabiting this planet. Currently, we share our global home with over 7 billion others. Each one lives out their unique life, contributing to the tapestry of human existence with their own cultures, languages, and stories. The rapid rise in the world’s population is a marvel of modern medicine and technology but also a cause for concern. Just over two centuries ago, the global population was a fraction of what it is today, and in the last century alone, we’ve seen an exponential increase.

This explosive growth has profound implications. Countries with robust healthcare systems and accessible education tend to experience slower population growth. This is because when children are expected to survive into adulthood and have opportunities awaiting them, parents often choose to have smaller families. In contrast, in regions where such services are scarce, larger families become a common trend, partly as a means for parents to ensure that some of their offspring survive to support the family and continue to the next generation.

The impact of population growth is multifaceted. On the one hand, more people mean a higher demand for essential resources such as food, clean water, housing, and energy. As the number of people increases, these resources can become strained, leading to serious consequences such as poverty, environmental degradation, and social unrest. It’s like slicing a cake at a party—the more guests there are, the smaller each piece becomes, and the chance of running out of cake altogether becomes a real possibility.

On the other hand, a growing population can be a wellspring of innovation and progress. The diversity within this vast number of people brings together a variety of talents, ideas, and creative solutions to the world’s most pressing problems. Each person has the potential to contribute positively to society, be it through technology, culture, or business.

As we look to the future, it’s clear that managing the population responsibly is one of humanity’s most pressing challenges. It involves providing for everyone’s needs today while also preserving the natural resources necessary for future generations. Sustainable development is crucial; it seeks to balance human welfare and economic growth with environmental stewardship. It’s about making sure that each person has the opportunity to live a meaningful, prosperous life without depleting the resources our children and grandchildren will need.

Paragraph on Population 400 Words

The population, an aggregate of individuals, each with a heartbeat, a set of dreams, and a role in the vast human narrative, now numbers over 7 billion. This staggering figure, growing daily, represents an amalgamation of diverse cultures, languages, and perspectives. Such growth is historically unprecedented, a result of medical advances and improvements in public health and education. A century ago, a global population of this magnitude would have been unfathomable, yet here we are in the 21st century, witnessing an exponential surge in numbers.

As the population increases, so does its impact on our planet. It’s not merely about the number of people but about how we live, consume, and sustain ourselves. In nations with developed healthcare and education systems, families often choose to have fewer children, resulting from a confidence in child survival and future prosperity. In contrast, in areas where such systems are weak or absent, larger families are more common, as a means to ensure some children survive to adulthood and can contribute to familial and societal welfare.

The burgeoning population has far-reaching implications for resource allocation. As more mouths to feed enter the world stage, demands on food supply, clean water, housing, and energy climb ever higher, straining the Earth’s capacity to provide. The environmental toll becomes increasingly evident as deforestation progresses, water scarcity becomes more common, and carbon emissions rise, exacerbating global climate change.

However, a large population also has the potential to be a formidable engine of innovation and economic growth. More people can mean a greater pool of ideas, talents, and entrepreneurial spirit, capable of solving complex problems and driving technological advancements. A thriving population can foster a dynamic workforce, propelling industries forward and contributing to the cultural and social richness of our world.

Nonetheless, the challenge lies in achieving sustainable growth. It is essential to balance population expansion with the preservation of our natural environment. Education plays a crucial role in this equation, equipping people with the knowledge to make informed decisions about family size and environmental stewardship. Furthermore, improving women’s access to education and healthcare directly correlates with reduced fertility rates and better family planning, contributing to a more sustainable population growth rate.

In conclusion, the story of our population is not just a tale of numbers but a narrative of balancing human aspiration with the finite resources of our planet. We stand at a critical juncture, where our actions and policies will determine the quality of life for generations to come.

FAQs for Paragraph on Population

How do you write a population paragraph.

To write a population paragraph, start with a topic sentence that introduces the main idea about population. Then, provide facts, statistics, and examples to support your idea. Finally, conclude the paragraph by summarizing the key points.

What is the population of India paragraph?

The population of India is over 1.3 billion people, making it the second-most populous country in the world. This large population is diverse, with people from various cultures, languages, and backgrounds living in different regions of the country.

What is population for Class 6?

For a Class 6 student, population can be explained as the total number of people living in a particular area, like a city, country, or the whole world. It's an important concept to understand the size and growth of human communities.

What is a very short paragraph on population?

Population refers to the number of people in a place. It can be big or small. India has a huge population. Understanding population helps us plan for schools, hospitals, and more in a country.

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Essay on Population Explosion

The population is one of the burning topics of not only India but also in the world. There are some places overpopulated in the world. Population Explosion means a continuous increase in the population of human beings in a particular region. It can be either in a city or a country.

Short and Long Essays on Population Explosion in English

You can be explored about population explosion through these well worded essays packed under words limit of 100 words, 250 words, 500 words and 600 words.

Population Explosion Essay 10 Lines (100 – 150 Words)

1) Population explosion refers to the massive increase in population.

2) Growing population is a matter of concern for the entire world.

3) India and China are the topmost populated country in the world.

4) Population is good until it goes out of control.

5) Overpopulation leads to several problems for people and the country.

6) Growth and economy of a country are majorly affected by population explosion.

7) Public awareness and government initiatives can help in controlling the population explosion.

8) Illiteracy and a decrease in mortality rate is the major reason for the increasing population.

9) Population explosion can raise unemployment, poverty, crime rate, etc.

10) Population control will help in the development of the country.

Essay 1 (250 – 300 Words) – Population Explosion

Introduction

When population crosses its healthy limit then this condition is known as population explosion. In India population explosion is at its peak. India is now ranked 1st in population statistics. In India family planning is necessary to be enacted and Govt needs to take this issue very seriously. Earlier in 2019 population bill was proposed but it was never enacted like other bills.

A burning question

This issue has been raised since independence by many members of parliament and at times the bill was almost passed but few members voted against the bill. Thus the bill was discussed but never enacted. BJP MP Ravi Kishan, Nishikant Dubey etc proposed private bill of members to tackle the issue of population explosion.

Current Scenario of India

By Feb 2023, statistics proved that India has taken over China in population. India has 1.42 billion population and china which was ranked first earlier, has 1.41 billion population. Population explosion is one of the most discussed topic in parliament, currently.

We as citizen of India need to seriously think and take the responsibility to follow the rules of family planning. BJP MP Ravi Kishan said in parliament that if India wants to become VISHWA GURU, then we need to enact two child policy and family planning rules.

Essay 2 (400 Words) – How to Control Population Explosion

India has been marked as one of the fastest developing countries. Development is good but it should have multiple dimensions. There should be growth but in certain terms. A nation’s development is decided in many ways like the economy, politics, education, trade, etc.

What is the Population Explosion

The drastic increase in population is termed as population explosion. The population is not bad but when it increases in an uncontrolled manner then it is not a good thing.

Every day thousands of children take birth and due to the development in the mortality rate, there is a drastic increase in population. Although, it is a good thing, in many ways, it has affected our population. India and China are the first two countries having the highest population and it is increasing day by day.

When the resources are less and people are more and they aren’t able to get the required things, then it is an alert, it directly affects the growth as well as the economy of the country. A nation will not be called developed unless people living there get basic facilities. These facilities are education, employment, proper food, and good living space. The population explosion directly affects all these factors.

How to Control Population Explosion

By Proper Advertisement : There should be proper advertisement of different birth control methods because there are many who don’t even know and many who feel shy to ask with someone. When there will be proper knowledge among people, they will think about it and will also use it.

Women Education : There are many parts of the nation where people do not focus on women’s education but it is necessary for many ways. An educated woman can think about her future she can make a decision and is helpful in many ways. Illiteracy is one of the major reasons behind overpopulation.

Some Government Initiatives : There are many countries that provide subsidies to the only first two children. Similarly, the central government also provides various benefits to the first two children only but this should be adopted everywhere. And the government should do a proper campaign to increase awareness among people.

Overpopulation is definitely a problem and is increasing day by day. It is quite true that the government should take certain majors still we should also try at our level. Colleges and other NGOs should organize different campaigns to promote awareness among people.

Essay 3 (500 – 600 Words) – Population Explosion: Reasons and Drawbacks

When anything increases in a continuous amount in an uncontrolled manner then it is known as an explosion. When it is in terms of human beings then it is termed as population explosion. It is for the first time in the history of Homo sapiens that the population has crossed more than 5 billion; although there is a lot of difference between the sex ratio of man and woman.

Reasons behind the Population Explosion

There are various reasons behind the population explosion I have discussed some of them below:

The Decrease in Mortality rate : Due to the development in the medical sector, there is a decrease in the mortality rate. Although it is good in many terms but is also one of the major reasons behind the population explosion. In other words, we can say that the less the death rate will be the more the population will grow.

Illiteracy : Illiteracy is another reason behind the increased population as India is a country where more than 50% of the population hails from villages. Also, a country where girl child mirage, the killing of girl child is common and, in this scenario, there are very few who care for their daughter’s education. I can say that many women are still illiterate. So, they don’t understand the importance of family planning and don’t know much about birth control methods.

Lack of New Principles : There are many countries that have laws and rules for children. As people can’t have more than one or two children. There is nothing like this in India and as a result, people are free and they have many children.

Some Cultural Hierarchy : Sometimes families also have 5 children just because everyone needs a boy so they keep on having a child every year unless it is a boy. It is also one of the major reasons behind the killing of a girl child. The Patriarchal society has made boys superior although there is nothing special about boys. Still, the cultural belief is still alive in many localities and this is also one of the major reasons behind population explosions in our country.

Drawbacks of Population Explosion

Too much of anything is harmful either it is vitamins and minerals or population. They cause some imbalance in a society which is not good in many terms.

Poverty : India is a country where you can find a large number of poor. The more members will be in a family the more the family should earn and when they fail to manage things, it automatically hinders them to fulfil some basic needs. This leads to poverty. Although India is a developing nation there are many equally poor.

Unemployment : One of the main problems which can be easily seen. Nowadays there are very few jobs in comparison to the population. When more people will be unemployed it will automatically lead to poverty. There should be a balance in everything then only there is peace and harmony in a society.

Increase in Crime : We can say that poverty and unemployment are directly proportional to the crime. When people will not have money and not even any source of earning it, they will tend toward some negative acts. And nowadays you can daily read news of robbery or loot in the new paper. The crime rate is increasing day by day.

The population explosion has many drawbacks and there is nothing positive in it. We should bring a certain rule to control it. Although there are many benefits provided by the central government, still there are many who don’t even know about it. Various campaigns should be organized to develop awareness among people.

FAQs: Frequently Asked Questions

Ans . The present estimated population of India is about 1.42 billion (in 2023).

Ans . India is the country with the world’s largest population (1.42 billion in 2023).

Ans . The three factors that determine population growth are birth rate, death rate, and migration.

Ans . Uttar Pradesh is the most populated state of India.

Ans . Sikkim with a population of 610,577 is the least populated state of India.

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Short Essay on Pollution For Class 5

Pollution is a rising problem in our society. It is bringing great danger to humanity. Long ago there was not as much pollution. But with the advancement of technology, pollution is increasing. Scientists are concerned about pollution. If we don’t prevent pollution, our next generation will suffer.

We are providing students of class 5 with two essay samples on the topic ‘Pollution’ in English for reference.

Short Essay on Pollution of 100 Words

There are many types of pollution. All these pollutions affect our daily life. Moreover, it directly affects the quality of life we are living. People who live in the city are more affected by air pollution. Pollutants like carbon-die-oxide and carbon-monoxide pollute the air.

People who live in the villages do not suffer from air pollution. Water pollution is a problem for them. Pollutants like herbicides, domestic wastes, insecticides make the water polluted there. Water pollution lowers the quality of agriculture.

Pollution affects our health very much. Inhaling polluted air for a long time can cause lung diseases. There are other pollutions like noise pollution, plastic pollution, solid waste pollution.

Long Essay on Pollution of 150 Words

Pollution is a word that is known by all at this moment. The increasing rate of pollution is making us worry. We all know pollution is a man-made phenomenon. Humans are responsible for all types of pollution.

Effects of air and water pollution are very much visible nowadays. Water pollution is making people suffer from various gut diseases. Lung cancer and bronchitis are two major diseases caused by air pollution.

Plastic pollution is interfering with our daily activity. Plastic is not biodegradable. So indirectly it is causing soil pollution. Plants and trees are the victims of regular soil pollution. Because of this, the roots of many trees are loosening. This is why floods are becoming so much frequent.

People need to be conscious to prevent all pollutions. The government should enforce strict rules to avoid all pollutions. We need to abide by those rules. This is how we can overcome the danger.

10 Lines On Pollution In English

• Pollution is bringing damage to our nature in many ways.
• Pollution causes various diseases around the world.
• Planting trees can help us control pollution.
• Our environment is greatly affected by pollution
• Pollution is a result of human greed.
• Noise pollution can damage our airs.
• Air pollution can be controlled by adding an advanced exhaust filter in the cars.
• Many industrial areas are contributing to air pollution.
• People should be educated about all kind of pollutions and their effects on our life.
• All water sources like rivers and ponds are getting affected by water pollution.

Frequently Asked Questions on Pollution Essay

Question: What is Pollution?

Answer: when a harmful and unknown substance gets mixed with a pure source, the result is known as pollution. In the 20th century, pollution is affecting our lives more than ever. Pollution is rising every day.

Question: What are the ways to prevent pollution?

Answer:  There are a few ways to prevent pollution. At first, we need to understand the importance of trees. Trees can prevent soil pollution directly. It increases the oxygen in the air. So we need to plant more trees.

Question: What is the most dangerous pollution?

Answer:  Air pollution is the most harmful among all pollution. It directly harms human health. Many people die from lung problems every year. Living in air polluted areas increases the chance of these problems.

Question: Name some of the most polluted cities in India .

Answer:  Cities like Patna, Ghaziabad, Delhi, Noida, Lucknow is very much polluted. The capital of India, New Delhi, is known for its extreme air pollution. Also, Varanasi is known for its water pollution.

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