a famous place in sri lanka essay grade 8

100 Words Essay On I Went On A Trip To Sigiriya In English

My trip to Sigiriya was nothing short of a magical one!

Situated in Sri Lanka, it is the perfect tourist spot for history lovers like me! 

Also referred to as Sinhagiri, Sigiriya is an ancient rock fortress. This famous world heritage spot is, in fact, the ruins of a palace atop a massive 200-meter-high rock, surrounded by the remains of an extensive network of gardens, reservoirs and other structures. The rock, interestingly, is a lava plug left over from an ancient long extinct volcano.

Everyone ought to visit Sigiriya, the Lion City, at least once in their lives!

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Home Essay Samples Travelling Tourism

Exploring the Enchantment: A Beautiful Place in Sri Lanka

Table of contents, tranquil oasis: mirissa beach, lush paradise: ella, cultural jewel: galle fort, majestic wonder: sigiriya rock fortress.

• Sri Lanka Tourism Development Authority. (n.d.). Mirissa Beach. https://www.srilanka.travel/destinations/mirissa
• Lonely Planet. (2021). Ella. https://www.lonelyplanet.com/sri-lanka/ella
• UNESCO. (n.d.). Galle Fort. https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/451
• Wondermondo. (n.d.). Sigiriya Rock Fortress. https://www.wondermondo.com/sigiriya-rock-fortress/
• The Culture Trip. (2021). 9 Most Beautiful Beaches in Sri Lanka. https://theculturetrip.com/asia/sri-lanka/articles/the-9-most-beautiful-beaches-in-sri-lanka/

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Historical Places in Sri Lanka

Here is the list of 20 historical places in sri lanka, 1. polonnaruwa vatadage, polonnaruwa.

Polonnaruwa Vatadage is a well-preserved Vatadage in the famous Dalada Maluwa quadrangle of the ancient city of ruins, Polonnaruwa. Vatadages are typical Buddhist structures found in Sri Lanka. These are circular, constructed using stone and brick with intricate stone carvings and a wooden roof. They were built to protect stupas. Currently, there are ten Vatadages in Sri Lanka that also stand for Sri Lanka's history, and the most popular one is Polonnaruwa Vatadage.

2. Temple of the Tooth, Kandy

Sri Dalada Maligawa is the Sinhalese name for this holy shrine. Famously called Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic, it is touted to be the most sacred Buddhist temple in the whole world. It houses the tooth of Buddha nestled in a golden chamber and is within the premises of the royal palace complex (formerly a princely state). Kandy is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and it is said that whichever state holds the tooth relic, maintains an essential place in the governance of the country.

3. Anuradhapura, Sri-Lanka - Rejuvenating getaway!

Known For : Sri Maha Bodhi Lovamahapaya Ruwanweliseya

Anuradhapura is a historical place in Sri Lanka as it houses several heritage monasteries, palaces and monuments. It is known for its vast dagobas or brick stupas, ancient ponds and pools and magnificent temples. The city was established as the first capital of Sri Lanka in 377 BC. It was also at this time that Anuradhapura rose to prominence as a seat of political and economic importance.

Best Time: April and September

20 Anuradhapura Attractions

4. Sigiriya, Sri-Lanka - Ancient Rock Fortress town

Known For : Sigiriya Rock Fortress Sigiriya Museum Pidurangala Rock

Declared a world heritage site by UNESCO, Sigiriya serves as a fine example of ancient urban planning. Sigiriya is a significant site of the Cultural Triangle and perhaps is an iconic historical places in Sri Lanka. The site, also known as Lion Rock, is recognized all over the world for the remains of the ancient Sigiriya Rock Fortress and its numerous enchanting and well-preserved attractions. The complex hydraulics system at the fortress enhances the site’s reputation as a beautiful example of classical city planning.

Best Time: February to April

14 Sigiriya Attractions

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7 nights sri lanka family holiday package with wildlife safari, sri lanka budget tour package: climb sigiriya rock fortress, sri lanka ramayana trail tour package, quick sri lanka 4 nights tour package, soulmate special sri lanka honeymoon package, 5. dambulla cave temple , sigiriya.

The Dambulla Cave Temple is also called the Golden Temple of Dambulla. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, located in the Matale District, in the central province of Sri Lanka and is the best-preserved and largest cave temple complex of the country. It comprises of five main caves, each possessing numerous statues of Lord Buddha, and some figures of kings and statues of Lord Vishnu making it one of the historical places in Sri Lanka.

6. Adam's Peak - Most Famous Pilgrimage Site In Sri Lanka!

As one of the most famous pilgrimage sites in the Indian subcontinent, Adam’s Peak is a 7,359 feet tall mountain in Sri Lanka, frequently visited by people of almost all major religions. It is widely known for Sri Pada, a foot-shaped indentation at the summit of the pyramid-like mountain. Also called the sacred footprint, the Buddhists believe that it is the footprint of Lord Buddha, the Hindus as that of Shiva, the Muslims as Adam’s, and the Christians as that of St. Thomas the Apostle making it one of the oldest historical places in Sri Lanka.

Best Time: December to May

7. Wedihiti Kanda

Although very little is known about this mountain, Wedihiti Kanda is known to be steeped in history and folklore and is considered a pilgrimage destination for many. There are remains of an ancient shrine found at the top, and many newer places of worship have come up. Many believe the antiquity of the mountain has faded, but it is still considered a spiritual journey for anyone to climb to the top and experience one of the most historical places in Sri Lanka.

8. Hatthikuchchi

Said to have been built around the 3rd century and located in the North-Western Province of Sri Lanka, Hatthikuchchi is unique in its architecture and is considered to be one of the oldest Buddhist temple complexes found in the island country. The name Hatthikuchchi comes from a rock found inside the temple which resembles an elephant, the word meaning 'Elephant Stomach.' The temple which is still under excavation is thought to have been one of the first Buddhist complexes dating back to the time when Buddhism was brought to Sri Lanka.

9. Jathika Namal Uyana, Dambulla

Around 15 km away from the historical town of Dambulla, Jathika Namal Uyana is undoubtedly unique amongst Sri Lanka’s many attractions. Jathika Namal Uyana has the enviable distinction of being the largest ironwood forest in all of Asia, and perhaps the largest rose quartz mountain, too. The area also houses the remains of a Buddhist monastery, stupa and other structures, and a small but stunning waterfall.

10. Pidurangala Rock , Sigiriya

The Pidurangala Rock, a historical place in Sri Lanka, is a few kilometres away from the famous UNESCO site, the Sigiriya Rock. It is known for the view on top of the rock, the white temple situated at the base of the cliff, and the enormous reclining Buddha statue located under an ancient boulder.

11. Ritigala Forestry Monastery, Anuradhapura

Ritigala situated between Polonnaruwa and the old town of Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka is a hilly forest and a place of Buddhist worship. The monastery is named after the 40m tall Ritigala trees in the mid slopes of the hill; this Buddhist monastery has inscriptions that date back to 1st century BC making it one of the oldest historical places in Sri Lanka.

12. Mihintale, Anuradhapura

Ceylon, as it was formerly known, rests on a beautiful landscape down south of India; hills, beaches, valleys and waterfalls adorn this country. One such ancient historical places in Sri Lanka is Mihintale located 12 km from Anuradhapura which are known for religion, monarchy, warfare and the underlying sense of scenic diversity.

13. Buduruvagala

An ancient Buddhist temple that dates back to the 10th century with some of the most detailed statue works of Buddha and disciples. Although most of its history is relatively unknown even the real name, the temple was named 'Buduruvagala' which means the 'Rock of Buddhist Sculptures' owing to the number of sculptures in the temple. Located in the Monaragala district, the temple also has one of the colossal Buddha statues in Sri Lanka which stands at the height of 16 meters.

14. Yapahuwa - Ancient City and Fortress of Sri Lanka!

Yapahuwa is one of the historical places in Sri Lanka and lies between Karunagala and Anuradhapura. A short-lived capital of the country in the 13th century, Yapahuwa was the site of preservation of the Sacred Tooth Relic of Lord Buddha.

Best Time: November to January

15. Ranmasu Uyana, Anuradhapura

Anuradhapura, the heritage capital of Sri Lanka, hosts structures with intricate stone carvings and excellent craftsmanship, making it a base for a numerous places in Sri Lanka. The Ranmasu Uyana was one among them. It was essentially a park in the pre-Christian era of Sri Lanka; precisely, a sculpted rock carved for bathing purposes during the days’ monarchy.

16. Belilena

Belilena is a well-known cave among archaeology enthusiasts in Sri Lanka. Evidence of prehistoric humans known as the Balangoda Man were found at the site and were dated back to as long as 32000 years ago. Located 8 kilometres away from the town of Kitugala, Belilena was declared an Archaeological Reserve by the Archaeological Department of Sri Lanka. The site also yielded evidence of the use of fire as early as 30000 years ago along with some old tools and bones of game animals like deers, boars and more.

17. Adisham Hall, Haputale

Adisham Hall, a unique historical place in Sri Lanka, is a stone bungalow located near Haputale, Sri Lanka. Constructed in the regal English style of architecture, it houses a charming and well-maintained fruit and flower orchard, a Benedictine monastery, and two quaint rooms—the living room and the library, exhibiting objects from the colonial era. Also, Adisham Hall offers a tranquil atmosphere and gorgeous views of the surrounding mountains.

18. Ruwanweliseya, Anuradhapura

The Ruwanweliseya stupa is one of the largest stupas or dagobas, which is in the heart of the beautiful heritage city of Anuradhapura. This magnificent stupa was built by King Dutugamunu, who was hailed to be the hero of the island. The Ruwanweliseya stupa is also known as the Maha stupa and is one of the historical places in Sri Lanka.

19. Sri Maha Bodhi, Anuradhapura

The Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi is one of the most ancient trees which are living even today standing tall in the Mahamewna Gardens in Anuradhapura in Sri Lanka. The tree is believed to have sprouted from a cutting brought from Bodh Gaya in India, where Gautama Buddha had attained enlightenment. The tree is an authentic and living link to Gautama Buddha and is often respected as the oldest historical place in Sri Lanka which has a recorded date of the plantation.

20. Polonnaruwa - History along with a homely experience!

Known For : The Royal Palace of King Parakramabahu Minneriya National Park Rankoth Vehera

Polonnaruwa, a marvel of a place, is in Northern Sri Lanka. The city once served as the capital of the Kingdom of Polonnaruwa under the Chola Empire in the 10th century. This makes it the second most historical place in Sri Lanka after Anuradhapura. The entire town has two sections - the development and infrastructure part called the Polonnaruwa new town and the Old Site with ancient remains and monarchical structures.

Best Time: November to March

16 Polonnaruwa Attractions

These historical places in Sri Lanka are worth a visit and the time required to go around and explore these places!

This post was published by Muhammed Salih

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• Destinations

13 Historical Places In Sri Lanka

The Island country of Sri Lanka in the South-east Asia looks like it is secluded and separate but it is not. With a number of scenic locations and pristine beaches, Sri Lanka attracts tourists from all around the world. A prominent Buddhist country that has traces of human settlements dating back to more than 125,000 years, it is one of the ancient and historic locations in the world. Besides this, Sri Lanka also has plenty of places that are a part of UNESCO World Heritage sites with deep roots.

So here are 13 major historical places in Sri Lanka you need to explore now.

1. Polonnaruwa - A UNESCO World heritage Site

Once a thriving, commercial capital of Ceylon (Sri Lanka's old name) an estimated 800 years ago, the ancient city of Polonnaruwa is a part of UNESCO World Heritage sites. This glorious city of that time is now one of the major historic sites in Sri Lanka with archaeological remains.

Major Attractions: Buddha statues at Gal Vihara, Royal Palace, Polonnaruwa Vatadage, Lankathilaka temple and Rankot Vihara.

Distance from Colombo: 237 km.

Special Note: The best way to explore the ancient city of Polonnaruwa is through rented bicycles.

2. Sigiriya - Historic Rock Fortress in Sri Lanka

Popularly known as the Lion Rock, Sigiriya is a rock fortress that is dominated by a massive column of rock towering over 200 metres high nearly touching the sky. The view from the plateau is astonishing and has attracted visitors from worldwide. As history has it, King Kasyapa (477 - 495 CE) built his palace on top of this plateau and inscribed the walls with colorful frescoes. This valuable monument is also listed under the UNESCO World Heritage sites and is truly a historic place to visit.

3. Galle - A Dutch famous Historic site

Galle - With the aroma of the scent of the spices and seashore winds, Galle is one of the must visit places in Sri Lanka. Occupied by the Portuguese during the 16th century, Galle has a wonderful collection of Dutch architecture styled buildings and is a place of trade. Galle fort, which occupies a land area of 36 hectares, is one of the prominent historic features of Galle.

4. Anuradhapura - Historic center of Buddhism

The capital city of the North Central province, Anuradhapura is a UNESCO World Heritage site and is the place that was the center of Theravada Buddhism. The Sacred city of Anuradhapura is built around the fig tree (known as the tree of enlightenment) and carries historic ruins that include a rich collection of archaeological monuments, brick towers and ancient sites.

Attractions Nearby: Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi, Abhayagiri vihara, Ruwanwelisaya, and Kuttam Pokuna.

Distance from Colombo: 201 km

5. Kandy - Home to the Temple of the Tooth

The second largest city in Sri Lanka only next to Colombo, Kandy was the last capital of the ancient King's era. Lying amidst the hills in the Kandy plateau, the city boasts with sub-tropical scenes that are refreshing for the senses. Kandy also has enough historic attractions that would make an ideal tourist destination including the famous Temple of the tooth, a significantly old sacred place in Sri Lanka.

Attractions Nearby: Temple of the tooth, Kandy Lake, Royal Palace of Kandy and the National Museum of Kandy.

Distance from Colombo: 115 km

Special Note: Rent a Scooter

6. Dambulla - City of Historic caves and the Golden temple

Said to be inhabited as early as 7th - 3rd century BC, Dambulla is a commercial yet holy location that is full of historic caves and temples. Bustling with local wholesale markets, Dambulla is popularly recognized for its Golden Temple. The ancient historical site also has an International Cricket stadium.

Attractions Nearby: Golden Temple, Dambulla Museum, and Cave temples.

Distance from Colombo: 165 km

7. Adam's Peak - Holiest Mountain peak in Sri Lanka

Adam's peak striking a height of 7359 feet is considered as one of the holiest mountain peaks in Sri Lanka. A popular pilgrimage destination for over a 1000 years now, the ever historic Adam's peak has different names along with different origin stories that include Adam's peak (first place where Adam set his foot on Earth after being cast out of Heaven), Sri Pada (a Sacred footprint left by Buddha) and Samanalakande (which translates to Butterfly mountain, the place where the butterflies go to die).

8. Kelaniya Raja Maha Vihara -A Sacred place to attain Nirvana

Kelaniya Raja Maha Vihara is one of the ancient temples in Sri Lanka which is said to be visited by Buddha during his third visit to the Island country. Built on the water banks of the River Kelani, the temple offers a beautiful panoramic view of the city below. With a history that dates back to 500 BCE, Kelaniya Raja Maha Vihara is one of the exquisite historic places in Sri Lanka highlighted by its amazing artwork.

9. Yapahuwa - An Ancient Military base

Yapahuwa was one of the few short-lived capitals of Medival Sri Lanka. Built in the style of Sigiriya fortress, Yapahuwa was a palace and a strong military hold before getting invaded by the Pandyas of South India who took away theBuddhist temple Tooth relic and was later restored by King Parakramabahu I. Yapahuwa soon became inhabited and was occupied by the Buddhists and the monks. Find the ruins of the fortress next to the museum.

Attractions Neabry: Yapahuwa Fortress, Yapahuwa Kingdom, and the National museum.

Distance from Colombo: 146 km

10. Buduruwagala - Carved temple of Buddha

Buduruwagala is an ancient Buddhist temple in Sri Lanka that dates back to the 10th Century. The temple complex has sculpted images of Buddha and the most prominent of the lot stands at 51 feet tall and is also regarded as the largest Buddha figure in the Country. One of the mysteries that surround this place is that of a carving that looks like a flame yielding out oil which smells like Mustard without any known source or reason.

11. Velgam Vehera Buddhist Monastery

Velgam Vehera is one of the most ancient Buddhist monasteries that is located in Sri Lanka. It is supposed to have been built around 300 B.C. and is now one of the most popular destinations in the country for both Buddhist and Hindu devotees. Though majority of the temple has fallen to a ruin-like condition, one can still find old inscriptions, Sinhalese Moon stones, brick dagobas (Sri Lankan Stupas) and stone structures strewn around the original site. The city of Trincomalee is well connected to all major cities of the country with bus, train and airlines. From there hired taxis and buses can be taken to reach Velgam Vehera.

12. Ancient site at Kuchchaveli

Just a small distance away from Trincomalee lies the ancient site of Kuchchaveli. Excavations discovered the torso of a limestone Buddha statue that was made in the splendid Amaravati style of statue-making. On a nearby hill, a sculpture with 16 dagobas (Sri Lankan Stupas) too have been discovered, leading archaeologists to wonder if this ancient site was a monastery during the Anuradhapura empire era. It is definitely one of the gems of the cultural heritage of Sri Lanka. The city of Trincomalee is well connected to all major cities of the country with bus, train and airlines. From there hired taxis and buses can be taken to reach Velgam Vehera.

Attractions Nearby: Koneswaram Temple, Marble Beach, Kanniya Hot Springs, Trincomalee War Cemetery

Distance from Colombo: 264 km

13. Tissamaharama

Tissamaharama is a town in Sri Lanka that is more famous for being a gateway to the Yala National Park and the historical city of Kataragama. But even Tissamaharama has an interesting history and back in the 3rd century B.C. it even served as the capital of Kingdom of Ruhuna. Though not many signs of its glorious past are visible now, some of the must-see attractions here are the Tissa Weva reservoir/artificial lake. This lake was built for irrigation purposes hundreds of years before and still serves the same purpose. It is also a haven for bird watchers as a number of delightful birds can be seen in this area. Also to be seen are the Santagiri Stupas that too were built in the 3rd century B.C. and have been built in the classical Sinhalese architectural style. Tissamaharama is easily accessible by road. A number of buses go on the route and hired cars are also an option.

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Sigiriya, Eighth Wonder of the World

Sigiriya is one of the most valuable historical monuments of Sri Lanka. Referred by locals as the Eighth Wonder of the World, this ancient palace and fortress complex has significant archaeological importance and attracts thousands of tourists annually. It is probably the most visited tourist destination in Sri Lanka.

The palace is located in the heart of the island between Dambulla and Habarane on a massive rocky plateau 370 meters above sea level. Entrance to Sigiria can only be purchased at the site! See available tours:

Sigiriya rock plateau, formed from the magma of an extinct volcano, is 200 meters higher than the surrounding jungles. Its view astonishes the visitors with the unique harmony between nature and human imagination.

The fortress complex includes remnants of a ruined palace, surrounded by an extensive network of fortifications, vast gardens, ponds, canals, alleys, and fountains.

The surrounding territories of Sigiriya were inhibited for several thousand years. Since the 3rd century BC, the rocky plateau of Sigiriya has served as a monastery. In the second half of the 5th-century king, Kasyapa constructed a royal residence here.

After his death, Sigiriya again became a Buddhist monastery until the 14th century, when it was abandoned.

The main entrance is located on the northern side of the rock. It was designed as a huge stone lion whose feet have survived until today, but the upper parts of the body were destroyed.

Thanks to this lion, the palace was named Sigiriya. The term Sigiriya originates from the word Sihagri, i.e., Lion Rock.

The western wall of Sigiriya was almost entirely covered by frescoes created during the reign of Kasyapa. Eighteen frescoes have survived to this day.

The frescoes depict nude females and are considered to be either portraits of Kadapa’s wives and concubines or priestesses performing religious rituals. Despite the unknown identity of the females depicted in the frescoes, these unique ancient paintings celebrate female beauty and have incredible historical significance.

One of the most striking features of Sigiriya is its Mirror wall. In the old days, it was polished so thoroughly that the king could see his reflection. The Mirror wall is painted with inscriptions and poems written by the visitors of Sigiriya.

The most ancient inscriptions are dated from the 8th century. These inscriptions prove that Sigiriya was a tourist destination over a thousand years ago. Today, painting on the wall is strictly prohibited.

Daily Tours at Sigiriya

Here, you can find available tours to visit Sigiriya.

Sigiriya Photos

Ancient sites and historical places to visit in Sri Lanka

Wander among ancient ruins and immerse yourself at the best ancient sites and historical places to visit in Sri Lanka

If you’re here for the history, you’re in for one heck of a time. Sri Lanka is positively dropping in the stuff, from the cultural triangle covering Anuradhapura, Dambulla and Kandy to the numerous UNESCO world heritage sites dotted around the country. Heck, even if you’re not here for the history, you’ll find it difficult to avoid being swept up in the majesty of it all; those ancient civilisations produced some pretty incredible stuff, after all. Check out our guide to ancient sites and historical places to visit in Sri Lanka and get ready to learn about traditional ways of life and no shortage of tremendous art . 

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• Anuradhapura
• Attractions
• Historic buildings and sites

An incredible city of the past, Anuradhapura brings to life scared historic sites, structures and tales of yore. Boasting numerous age-old Buddhist temples, archaeological evidence of the existence of mighty kingdoms dating from as far back as and even before the 5th Century BC, its sprawling walkways yield views of ancient ruins and magnificent stupas rising over countless neem and bodhi trees, which are home to langur monkeys. Some of Anuradhapura’s voluminous, revered sites include the Sri Maha Bodhi, known to have grown from a cutting taken off the bodhi tree under which Buddha was enlightened; Ruwanweliseya, a giant stupa built by King Dutugemunu; Thuparamaya, believed to be the first dagoba built after the introduction of Buddhism to Sri Lanka; Samadhi Statue, an eight feet structure of one of Buddha’s meditation postures, and a similar standing Buddha known as Aukana; Abhayagiriya dagoba built by King Valagamba; Isurumuniya, a ruin of a once stone carving near Tisawewa; Jethawanaramaya, once a great temple civilisation as evidenced by its many ruins… and many more. The best way to get to Anuradhapura is on the Colombo-Kurunegala-Anuradhapura road or book a ride on the Colombo-Anuradhapura train. 

• Polonnaruwa

A city renowned for its ancient ruins, Polonnaruwa’s kingdom once reigned supreme over the island for a relatively short period, from the 11th to the 13th Century. Its archaeological square is a great place to experience age-old artefacts; tombs, stupas, structural remains of temples and statues.  The statue of King Parakramabahu I is one to look out for. This king was responsible for the building of several monasteries and temples during his rule. The Thuparamaya shrine room was one of the first structures and the King’s Royal Palace also stakes claim to the magnificence of his well known architectural sense.  Another prominent ancient structure is the Nissankalata Mandapaya or King Nissankamalla’s (1187-1196) Council Chamber.  Hailing from the Kalinga Dynasty, this King too was accountable for major organisational developments in the Polonnaruwa kingdom. 

An agricultural marvel, although without lakes and rivers, it’s amazing what productiveness past kingdoms can throw so far into the future that they are still ongoing to this day. The Keeramalei tank still supplies fresh water for many savoured agricultural food products, which are only grown best in Jaffna.  Although predominantly a Hindu city, Nagadeepa temple, a boat ride from the Jaffna peninsula, a historic site, fosters evidence of Buddhist culture that existed over 2,500 years ago.  Other popular sites include the Nilavarei bottomless well, the island of Delft, just off the peninsula; the ancient Kovils of Nallur and Vallipuram which practice traditions received from centuries past; Jaffna Fort hailing from Portuguese colonial times. The Jaffna library has been recently rebuilt in its former traditional style.  Take the train for a comfortable, no-hassle trip to Jaffna or drive, taking the A9 route, or it’s also possible to fly there. 

For culture and tradition with a bonus of sights, sea and sun, then Galle would be your hot spot for an intriguing time in the past, as well as enjoying time in the present. Galle was a thriving hub for commercial trade even before the Dutch era. Today trading is less although tourist business supplements the income from cinnamon and fisheries.     Historic sites to look out for:  Galle Fort, overlooking the Indian Ocean; declared a World Heritage site, the Fort itself is a vibrant part of this city as is apparent as you walk through its inner streets,  where houses have been converted into restaurants, art galleries and antique and fashionable shops. The Dutch Reformed Church, since 1754, located in the Fort has records of matrimonies and baptisms. The former Dutch hospital that expanded to become government offices under the British and Sri Lankan administrations has been transformed into the Old Dutch Hospital Shopping Complex with gem shops and restaurants. Other sites worthy of visiting due to their historical value include the Galapatha Temple, located not far from the main city, which houses the tooth relic of Arhat Maha Kassapa, a revered monk, who lived out his Bikku life in the temple; the Richmond castle;  Nupe market and the Keechimalai mosque. Another must-see is the ancient technique of pole fishing that could be witnessed along the shallow waters of the southern coast starting from the Galle District. Galle is just over an hour’s drive via the southern

• Trincomalee

Renowned for its pristine beaches, this town on the east coast has another appeal mostly for lovers of history and culture, as well as beach activities and even whale watching expeditions.   A once ancient seaport responsible for transit points from where many aspects of the Buddhist culture was spread across Sri Lanka, Trincomalee, then called Siri Gonamala, has a  history dating back to about the 6th Century BC.  Vehera Gala temple used to stand where the Portuguese built Fort Fredrick now rests, and which dates back to the 16th Century. Tiriyaya Stupa and Koneswaram temple, two of some of the earliest religious edifices built in Trinco, show how intermingled Buddhist and Hindu cultures were then.  The legendary Kannya hot springs, still miraculously brimming away, go back nearly 26 centuries, is something from the past that’s refreshingly mind-boggling.  Trincomalee can be accessed through Habarana. 

An ancient kingdom, renowned for its architecture, age-old tradition and its veneration of the Buddhist culture; cities on the island don’t get any more traditional than Kandy. The last kingdom in Sri Lanka (15th-19th Century) is now a vastly populated metropolis, with as many people as there are ancient structures still preserved. Kandy is definitely eye candy for those looking to take an express tour of a city that’s even in the family of world heritage sites.  The Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic rests on the hallowed square where also is seen the four shrines of the gods Vishnu, Natha, Kataragama deviyo, and the goddess Pattini. Alongside this centre square are museums with artefacts from the former kingdom.  Kandy Lake was built by the last king and boats can be hired to tour the lake and gaze at the ancient temples. Don’t miss out on a visit to the historic Embekke, a wooden temple with intricately carved wooden pillars, off Pilimatalawa. If you visit in August then you will be in time for lovely weather as well a spectacle that brings visitors from the world over every year to watch: the Kandy Perahera. The Colombo-Kandy train ride to Kandy is definitely recommended.

When people talk of the city of Sigiriya, they’re usually referring to its ancient Rock Fortress as this mass of 600 ft rock was actually presumed a city in itself. Its King, Kasyapa (477-495AD) reigned from this fortress, which was also his palace, ornamented with what was believed to be over 500 frescoes of women. These have now faded, however, a few are still visible on parts of the rock faces.  Other sites along the climb up to the Rock’s summit include ancient moats, walkways, ruins of what once used to be gardens or courtyards, ponds and stairwells. The ascent begins at an entranceway through a large carving of a lion; the remnants of its stone paws are clearly noticeable. There are corridors that lead to glimpses of giant worn frescoes, and at the summit or Sky palace, smaller ruins.  Take the Colombo-Katunayaka expressway and follow through to Minuwangoda and then towards Kurunegala… Sigiriya is accessible thereon. Another way is via Kandy. 

Yapahuwa is a 300ft rock fortress that was once home to Buddha’s Sacred Tooth Relic and also the capital of Sri Lanka during the reign of King Buvenekabahu (1273-1284 AD). It is often scaled as an alternative to climbing Sigiriya. The rock kingdom was heavily guarded with a moat and a high-rise wall. The Yapahuwa stone Lion sits smiling at its visitors while an amazing stone stairway revives evidence of an entrance to the King’s fortress, which was also his royal palace. A cave temple, the Yapahuwa Raja Maha Vihara was built by the king for monks at the rock’s summit. Recent archaeological excavations uncovered remnants of Chinese ceramics and it is believed that the King may have had ties with China.  Yapahuwa is just three miles from Kurunegala; a scenic walk would be a great way to experience the countryside or public transport is always an option.

The home of the iconic Cave, Rock or Golden Temple, Dambulla is definitely one site that shouldn’t be missed. While 150 Buddha statues fill up five caves within the temple, paintings thought to be from far back as the 8th Century, shed light on various eras of its representation. Although there isn’t a whole lot to see around town, be sure to take advantage of scenic walks nestled in its surroundings. A distribution hub for local agricultural produce from neighbouring country farms and also vegetables from Nuwara Eliya, numerous stalls, as far as the eye can see, selling freshly harvested items along the main road is a fascinating sight. Dambulla can be easily accessed by visitors passing through Kandy and Kurunegala.  

If veneration takes you anywhere in Sri Lanka, then Kataragama should be your first place to visit. Frequented by thousands of devotees and pilgrims from various religious backgrounds, particularly Hindus and Buddhists, through the ages travelling here to receive blessings for a new house, car, children’s education, good health, and for absolutely anything, as a matter of fact, Kataragama is considered the home of true sanctity. Why? Mainly for its many temples and houses of worship. The shrines and stupas within these temples are timeless pieces of work, dating as far back as the 1st Century BC. Kirivehera stupa is one such structure. The Maha Devalaya, just beyond, houses three main shrines, with its dedication being to a principal deity, the god Katharagama. Sella Kataragama is a little town located a few kilometres from the city. It boasts pleasant walkways and humbly scenic surroundings. It is also recognised as the place where god Kataragama met one of his partners, Valli Amma, under the tamarind trees. Don’t miss; Tissamaharmaya, a neighbouring city to Katharagama; renowned for making the best buffalo curd in the country, the view from atop Vedihiti Kanda, and Kebilitha Devalaya in heart of Yala National Park.

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Sigiriya Rock Fortress Sri Lanka

• Explore Sri Lanka
• Sigiriya Rock Fortress Sri...

What is Sigiriya ?

Sigiriya is an ancient rock fortress and palace built by King Kashyapa during the reign of 473 – 495 which is standing majestically 660 feet straight up. It is located in the northern Matale district near the town of Dambulla in central province of Sri Lanka. The word Sigiriya or the Sinhagiri means the Lion’s Rock where you have to climb up 1200 steps before you reach the Lion Rock Fortress on top of Sigiriya. There are several platforms that break up the steps and allow for a little break if you need it. Today Sigiriya rock fortress is one of the most famous Archeological Treasure and UNESCO named Sigiriya rock as a World Heritage in 1982 under the name “Ancient City of Sigiriya Sri Lanka”. 

Architecture of Sigiriya Lion Rock

This fortified garden city of Sigiriya rock fortress is an exceptional master piece of ancient urban planning / landscape & architecture / construction technology /exceptional hydraulic engineering & management / ancient fine art with unique harmony between nature and human imagination and all these living examples proved that it was a Well Planned City & Palace in 5th Century AD. Sigiriya rock fortress is recognized as one of the best preserved surviving ancient urban sites in Asia from the 1st millennium or simply it’s a Living Museum. Sigiriya World Heritage Site is versatile and many-faceted appeal, and it is one of Sri Lanka’s ancient political capitals and Sri Lanka’s most sensational heritage site.

History of Sigiriya Rock Fortress 

Historical research carried out at the site has brought to light evidence to show that the origins of Sigiriya date back to pre-historic times. Situated at the base of the Sigiriya rock of its eastern side, is a monadnock named Aligala (Elephant Rock). In a cave underneath this, excavation have revealed remains of pre-historic human settlements that existed here around 5,500 years B.P. In addition, there is evidence of human habitation in this area, as far back in history as the 9th — 10th centuries B.C. 

In the 3rd century B.C. a Buddhist monastery had been established at Sigiriya rock fortress. Thirty cave-shelters with drip-ledges, which accommodate monks, have been identified at the base of the great rock so far. In eight of them, details of donations of cave shelters have been inscribed in Brahmi script. All the principal structures that are found today in Sigiriya, have been erected during the reign of King Kasyapa (A.D. 477 - 495), who chose to make Sigiriya as his seat of administration. According to the eminent archaeologist Prof: Senerath Paranavithana, Sigiriya reflects the sensuousness of a pleasure-loving king, who modeled the city  on  the   mythical   Alakamanda   of god Kuvera. Indian and Roman coins and pottery belonging to the Sassanian dynasty of Persia (Iran) found in Sigiriya rock fortress as well as the affinity to Persian styles in the creation of pleasure gardens all indicate commercial and cultural relations with foreign countries during this brief period.

Sigiriya Lion Rock Fortress in 7th AD 

Subsequently however, in the 6th and 7th centuries A.D., Sigiriya ceased to be of political importance and once again became the abode of Buddhist monks. During this period, the cave-shelters with drip-ledges which belonged to the earlier monastic phase were further improved. Additional shrines such as stupa, image house and bodhi tree shrine were constructed. This second phase of the monastic development continued up to the 12th - 13th centuries A.D.

19th Century Sigiriya Rock 

In the centuries that followed, Sigiriya was totally abandoned, until the 19th century, when it was used as n military out-post of the kings of Kandy. Later, it was a British military. officer, Jonathan Forbes in 1832, who once again brought Sigiriya out of its obscurity, back into historical focus. In 1894, under H.C.P. Bell the Archaeological Department commenced archaeological activities in Sigiriya. Nearly a century later, in 1982, the Central Cultural Fund took over the task, which it continues with great success, to date.

City Planning of Sigiriya Rock 

The Lion rock Sigiriya has two fortified precincts where the western precinct encompasses 90 hectares, and the eastern precinct covers 40 hectares. The western area was the royal park area, a symmetrically-designed pleasure garden with elaborate water-retaining structures, as well as surface and subsurface hydraulic systems. It is surrounded by three ramparts and two moats, forming a rectangular area whose inner precincts measure about 700 meters from east to west and 500 meters from north to south.

On the other side of the Lion rock Sigiriya, the eastern area appears to have been a ceremonial precinct with a large central pavilion as its only permanent structure. Kasyapa and his royal family lived their lives within these walls. Moving inward from the two precincts in an ever-ascending fashion are a series of boulder gardens and then terraced gardens, leading to the entrance to the Sigiriya rock. Access to the rock is gained via a long passageway that begins on the west side of the terrace gardens, and winds northward along the Mirror Wall to the Lion Platform.

Water Garden / Landscape & Gardening of sigiriya

Among the significant features of Sigiriya, the Water Gardens are especially noteworthy. Though outwardly the Water gardens appear to be one garden system in Concept, four distinct parts are clearly discernible in its creation, and at present they are called the Water   Garden Nos. 1, 2 and 3 and the Miniature Water Garden.

Lion Rock Sigiriya Graffiti

Main features of Sigiriya rock are Sigiri graffiti, Lion’s paw entrance, Boulders garden, Mirror wall, Fresco paintings of female figures, Extensive networks of landscaped garden, Water gardens, Moats, Ramparts and the remains of the palace.

The lion rock Sigiriya Graffiti were written on the surface of the Mirror Wall at Sigiriya. Scribbled on the wall are over 1800 pieces of prose, poetry and commentary written by ancient tourists. These graffiti offer a fascinating insight into the history of Sigiriya and the evolution of language in Sri Lanka over a period of 800 years. The majority of the graffiti refer to the beautiful paintings of semi-nude females. These graffiti confirm that this site was the residence of King Kashyapa who ruled from 477 to 495 AD. The texts also suggest that the females depicted in the frescoes are the ladies of the King's royal court - the ladies of the harem. The graffiti range from statements of awe, declarations of love, commentary, curses, laments, diary entries, or mere statements of visit.

Many demonstrate a very high level of literacy and a deep appreciation of art and poetry written in a Sinhala, Sanskrit and Tamil. These early scribblers have left us priceless insights into the past. Out of these paintings 685 individuals identified so far, 12 were women, over half identified themselves by name, many noted their social rank, and some even mentioned where they came from towns like Weligama and Ritigala in Sri Lanka. The majority of these visitors appear to have been from the elite of society: royalty, officials, professions, and clergy. There were also soldiers, archers, and even metalworkers. Over 1000 unique words have been identified.

Boulder Garden of Lion Rock Sigiriya 

The Boulder Garden comprises sloping terrain around the central rock which is dotted with boulders of various sizes. The routes to the palace on the rock summit are laid out through the boulder garden as winding pathways that are punctuated by natural boulder arches.  Among the unique features of this garden are the Cistern Rock  deriving its name from a large cistern formed out of the natural boulder and large granite slabs, the ‘Audience Hall’ where a five-meter long main throne is carved out of the living rock,  the  ’Preaching  Rock’  where a seat is carved out at the flattened edge of a fairly high boulder, and the ‘ Asana Cave’ where a seat is carved out inside a natural cave. Rock caves with drip-ledges and shrines used during the periods when Sigiriya was a Buddhist monastery are also to be seen in this area. The Terraced Garden of Sigiriya Lion Rock lies in the high ground between the Boulder Garden and the Sigiriya rock and it is fashioned into a series of roughly concentric terraces by means of stone retaining walls.

Lion Staircase

The final ascent to the royal palace atop Sigiriya rock lies through the Lion Staircase, which faces north and has two huge paws  of  a  lion in front. These lion-paws, made of brick and covered with plaster, are the remnants of a fore part of lion figure that must have once stood there.

Palace Complex of Sigiriya Lion Rock 

The Palace  Complex  on  the   top of the Sigiriya rock is around 1.5 hectares in extent. The principal monument to be seen there is the royal palace which lies towards the west. The palace garden consisting’     of a  large  artificial  pool  and. other garden features are located to the east. Below the palace, on a rock facing the east is a throne carved out of the natural rock.

Lion Rock Paintings

The fifth century A.D. paintings are indisputably the zenith of all artistic creations of  Sri Lanka. These paintings, found in a depression on the western side of the rock-face, nineteen in number, are figures of exquisitely beautiful damsels, floating among clouds. According to the Sigiri graffiti (verses scratched on the Mirror Wall over the ages) however, there had been five hundred such figures painted all over the western and northern rock-faces, originally.

Many theories attempt to interpret the. identity of the beautiful women portrayed in these ancient masterpieces.    According to H.C.P Bell, they are Kasyapa’s concubines, on their way to worship at the Pidurangala temple near by, bearing flowers for offering. According to the eminent scholar Ananda Cnomaraswamy, the damsels are Apsaras or goddesses. The eminent Sri Lankan archaeologist . Prof. Senerat Paranvitana offers a very original interpretation of the identity of the Sigiriya damsels, which maintains that the damsels are symbolic representations of rain-clouds and lightning. According to this interpretation, the dark- skinned maidens (Meghalatha)  are symbols of rain clouds and fair golden skin once Vajji Kumari symbolized lightning. Apart  from  these  paintings,   Caves   in the Boulder Garden also appear to have contained   paintings.      The  Deraniyagala Cave, Cobra-hood Cave and Asana Cave show clear traces of paintings. In addition to this, it has been recently discovered that there had been paintings on the outer surface of the Mirror Wall. Though these paintings are all faded, one female figure, apparently floating among clouds, can be discerned.  The Terracotta figurines, closely resembling tire figures in the. paintings have been discovered at Sigiriya during archeological excavation. According to Prof. Senaka Bandaranayake, who headed the major archeological projects in Sigiriya, these may be replicas of Sigiriya Damsals sold to visitors as souvenirs in the past.

How Sigiriya related to Ramayana Yatra Sri Lanka ?

Cobra hood cave & ramayana yatra sri lanka .

Cobra hood cave also known as the “Parumaka Naguliya Lena”, is a natural geological formation projected as a cobra hood located within the boulder garden of Sigiriya Rock Fortress complex with plastered interior of the cave once embellished with floral and animal paintings. This is also part of the Sigiriya Rock Fortress complex (UNESCO World Heritage) 

According to the Palm Leaf Book (Puskola Potha) of Ravana Watha (Ravana Story) the architect of the Sigiriya was a Danava called Maya Danava. He built up Sigiriya on the instructions given by King Visthavasa (Vishravasamuni) the father of Ravana. During that period the Sigiriya was called Alakamandava and during the period of King Kuwera it was called Cithranakuta. After the death of Ravana, Vibeeshana became the king and he shifted the kingdom to Kelaniya.

The man-made drip ledge and Brahmi inscription of the 3rd century B.C. associated with this cave indicate that the cave has served as a Buddhist monastery / dwelling for monks. The paintings on the rock ceiling has floral and stylized animal motifs with a geometric composition. The brick paved floor of the cave has been finished with lime plaster. The boulder connected with the cave has been sliced from the mother boulder and resembles the hood of a cobra. A fallen off piece of the boulder is still to be seen in front of the cave. 

Therefore hhistorians believe Sigiriya to have a connection with Ramayana. It is believed that the plateau top was the site of Ravana’s majestic palace, made of solid gold and crafted by Kubera, the God of Wealth, around 50 centuries ago. One look at the site, and you would know how big an architectural feat this place must have been. As believed, one of these caves is where King Ravana imprisoned Princess Sita, after abducting her. 

Skeletal discovered at Cobra Hood Cave Sigiriya The archaeological excavations conducted at the cave / rock shelter has led to the discovery of nine human skeletons. Excavations at the Sigiriya Cobra Hood Cave excavated what appears to be a Middle Historic Period burial site. The excavations yielded skeletal remains of nine individuals. This study suggests that at the time of death these individuals were young healthy adult males of 152 cm or more in height. Burial practice has been in an extended position in a west-east orientation with hands clasped in front and the face turned towards the south. No burial offerings or other ritual objects were found.

Sigiriya Rock Fortress FAQ 

What is sigiriya famous for.

Sigiriya is a best-preserved ancient rock fortress and one of the archeological treasure in South Asia. It’s a masterpiece of ancient urban planning / landscape & architecture / construction technology /exceptional hydraulic engineering & management / ancient fine art with unique harmony between nature and human imagination. Thus UNESCO declared this site as a World Heritage 

Who Built the Sigiriya rock?

A Sri Lankan King Kashyapa built the famous Sigiriya lion rock 

How many steps are in Lion Rock Sigiriya to climb? Approximately 1,200 steps are to be climbed to the summit. 

What is the height of the lion rock sigiriya? Its 660 Feet from surrounding plain 

Is it hard or danger to climb lion rock Sigiriya ? Its is not danger to climb but make sure you are healthy enough to climb 1,200. 

Can senior citizen climb Sigiriya lion rock fortress? Yes people do and you may take time and climb. There are places for you to take rest and climb.  We suggest you to keep senior citizen in nearby restaurant and climb. Also you may let them to visit the Sigiriya museum close to the main gate. 

Can I climb lion rock with my infant or kid ? Not recommended but people do climb with kids like 8 Y and above. 

Opening time of Sigiriya lion rock for visitors ? 7.00 AM to 5.00 PM

Entrance fees for lion rock Sigiriya  30 USD per person / Foreign  15 USD per person only for SAARC Countries nationals (Need to submit the passport to get this discount) 

What is the best time to climb Sigiriya lion rock? Ideally in the morning 8 – 10 Am or 3 – 5 PM to avoid hot sun 

What is the temperature of Sigiriya lion rock ? Approximately 27 – 30 C 

Can I buy Sigiriya lion rock entrance fees ticket online ? Not yet as of now but this will be online soon

What is the dress code for Sigiriya Lion rock? Sigiriya is not a temple or any religious place and you can wear your own dress. 

CCF – Central Cultural Fund Sri Lanka 

SLTDA – Sri Lanka Tourism Development Authority 

SLITHM – Sri Lanka Institute of Tourism & Hotel Management 

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Essay on Sri Lanka

Students are often asked to write an essay on Sri Lanka in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

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100 Words Essay on Sri Lanka

Sri lanka: the pearl of the indian ocean.

Sri Lanka, also known as the Pearl of the Indian Ocean, is a beautiful island nation located south of India. It is a land of rich culture, history, and natural beauty.

Natural Beauty

Sri Lanka is blessed with stunning beaches, lush rainforests, and majestic mountains. The island is home to a diverse range of wildlife, including elephants, leopards, and blue whales.

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Sri Lanka has a long and complex history, dating back to the arrival of the first settlers thousands of years ago. The island has been influenced by many different cultures over the centuries, including Indian, Chinese, and European. This diversity is reflected in Sri Lankan art, music, and dance.

People and Economy

Sri Lanka is home to a friendly and welcoming people. The island’s economy is based on tourism, agriculture, and manufacturing. Sri Lanka is a major producer of tea, rubber, and cinnamon.

Sri Lanka is a truly special place. Its natural beauty, rich culture, and friendly people make it a popular destination for tourists from all over the world.

250 Words Essay on Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka, a beautiful island nation located in the Indian Ocean, is often referred to as the “Pearl of the Indian Ocean”. It is a land of rich history, diverse culture, and stunning natural beauty.

History and Culture

Sri Lanka has a long and fascinating history, dating back to ancient times. It was once ruled by powerful kingdoms, and its culture is a blend of various influences, including Buddhism, Hinduism, Islam, and Christianity.

Sri Lanka is blessed with stunning natural beauty, including lush green hills, cascading waterfalls, golden beaches, and diverse wildlife. The country is home to several national parks and wildlife sanctuaries, where visitors can see elephants, leopards, and other exotic animals.

Beaches and Water Sports

Sri Lanka’s coastline is dotted with beautiful beaches, making it a popular destination for beach lovers and water sports enthusiasts. Visitors can enjoy swimming, surfing, snorkeling, and diving in the crystal-clear waters.

Tea and Spices

Sri Lanka is famous for its tea and spices. The country produces some of the finest teas in the world, and visitors can visit tea plantations and learn about the tea-making process. Sri Lanka is also known for its aromatic spices, such as cinnamon, cardamom, and cloves.

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500 Words Essay on Sri Lanka

Sri lanka: an enchanting island.

Sri Lanka, also known as Ceylon, is a beautiful island country located in the Indian Ocean, south of India. It is known for its diverse landscapes, rich history, and vibrant culture. The country boasts stunning beaches, lush rainforests, ancient ruins, and a fascinating blend of ethnicities and religions.

A Glimpse into Sri Lanka’s History

Sri Lanka has a long and storied history, dating back to over 2,500 years. The country has been influenced by various cultures, including the Sinhalese, Tamil, Portuguese, Dutch, and British. The ruins of ancient kingdoms and temples, such as Sigiriya and Polonnaruwa, offer a glimpse into the country’s rich past.

Mesmerizing Landscapes and Pristine Beaches

Sri Lanka is blessed with stunning natural beauty. The island is known for its pristine beaches, which are perfect for swimming, sunbathing, and water sports. The southern and eastern coasts are particularly popular among tourists, with towns like Galle and Arugam Bay attracting surfers and beachgoers. The country’s central highlands, known as the Hill Country, offer breathtaking views of lush tea plantations, waterfalls, and misty mountains.

Cultural Tapestry and Vibrant Festivals

Sri Lanka is known for its diverse culture, which is a blend of Sinhalese, Tamil, Muslim, and Burgher influences. The country is home to many festivals and celebrations, including the Sinhala and Tamil New Year, Vesak Poya, and Deepavali. Traditional dances, music, and art forms reflect the rich cultural heritage of Sri Lanka.

Exploring Sri Lanka’s Natural Wonders

Sri Lanka is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna. The country’s national parks, such as Yala National Park and Udawalawe National Park, offer opportunities to spot elephants, leopards, sloth bears, and a variety of bird species. The island is also famous for its tea plantations, which produce some of the finest tea in the world.

A Culinary Journey

Sri Lankan cuisine is a blend of local and foreign influences, resulting in a unique and flavorful culinary experience. Rice and curry is a staple dish, accompanied by an array of flavorful curries, sambals, and condiments. The country is also known for its delicious street food, such as kotthu rotti and hoppers.

In conclusion, Sri Lanka is a captivating island nation that offers a wealth of experiences to visitors. From its ancient ruins and diverse landscapes to its vibrant culture and delicious cuisine, Sri Lanka is a perfect destination for those seeking a rich and memorable travel experience.

That’s it! I hope the essay helped you.

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Thursday, October 4, 2012

• Sigiriya Rock Fortress

109 comments:

King Khashyapa's brother is King Mugalan. Not Mihidu. Please correct this.

In this essay have many spelling problems

Verry important information

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Sigiria is an ancient city in Sri Lanka

Every one have mistake don't say like that ok

It is very nice , Thank you

Yes Mugalan (moggallana).

Very important details

Yah it is Mugalan not Moggalana

Nope.these two names are correct (Mugalan/Moggallana)

King Khashyapa's brother is Mugalan.

Very important details 👈

Nice post and pics about sigiriya. Sigiriya is truly awesome place see this post to know more about Sigiriya.

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No word to tell.it's a very Valuable place in Sri Lanka.

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Kasyapa's brother is Mugalan .not mihidu .But information is very useful

Don' you know? King kashyapa's brother is MUGALAN Please correct this

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Don't you know king Kashyapa's brother king Mugallan?

Shut up dear don't ask like that

You shut up asshole

Aww! This is damn helpful to understand the history and their knowledge!

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மிகவும் நன்று🙌🙌 என்றும் இவ்வாறு

It's very useful❤️ thank you... but you have to correct king kahsyapa's brother is mugalan not mihindu😒

Thank you. It's very useful for my son's studies.

වැරදි අදහස්

Nice.but there ara small mistakes.

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Very helpful

Nice..but there are small mistake...

It is nice...but you have to correct quickly king kashapa's brother is mugalan not mihidhu..don't chainge our(sihala nation) chronicle ....thank you..

this is very useful for my studies,thanks

This is very useful for everyone and thanks a lot for this description

King kashysppa's brother is mugalan. And this is very helpful for my essay. Thank you. The picture are clear. Last trip o went to sigiriya as a trip without a guide and a notebook. So, I couldn't get all the information in my mind. But this information made me to get a lot of information. And for the last. I say, thank you

Spelling mistakes are most in this essay.

What are they????

It is very helpful

Mugalan is king kashyapa's brother..not mihidu

Useful essay

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G.C.E.(O.L.) Examination 2018 – Sinhala Language

Sri Lanka is the hidden treasure of the Indian Ocean. Sri Lanka, with its unique biodiversity, has a rich history. It is a pride to be our motherland. Sri Lanka overcame the other islands with natural beauty. The Indian Ocean, which looks like a silken pearl around the country, is fascinating to travelers. A country shines before the world because of its cultural identity. Therefore, it is our responsibility to preserve the cultural heritage for future generations.

This Essay has 264 words

Total number of words to be = 250 Total Marks =25

Sinhala essay :- Sri Lanka is a tourist paradise – Grade 10/11 Essay

Shirantha Perera

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This essay was very helpful. If possible please write essay on the beauty of Sri Lanka and the importance of Sri lanka

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Home — Essay Samples — Geography & Travel — Tourism — Sri Lanka – the Best Place to Relax

Sri Lanka - The Best Place to Relax

• Categories: Hotel Journey Tourism

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Words: 892 |

Published: Apr 30, 2020

Words: 892 | Pages: 2 | 5 min read

Mount Lavinia Hotel, Colombo

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The 15 Best Islands in the World

  Meet the locals

Sun & Beach

This entire island gifted by shining blue water. Therefore, Sri Lanka is most popular for beaches among tourists.   Read More

In Sri Lanka, you can discover rich and enormous cultural heritage.  Read More

Adventure & Sports

In Sri Lanka, you can get experience in water base, air base, earth base and many kinds of activities.  Read More

•  Pilgrimage
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Events & Festivals

You can participate to Sri Lanka's cultural festivals and events, and it gives you to chance experience in unique cultural rituals. Read More

within this you can easily find out proper tour itineraries to explore the Sri Lanka. Read More

Mirissa Whale Watching

Blue whales are the biggest animal live on the earth and Mirissa is the one of most suitable spot to watch blue whales and other whales too.  Read More

Yala National Park

This is the second largest national park in Sri Lanka.Yala is home to Asian elephants, leopards and variety of beautiful endemic birds.  Read More

sigiriya popular as eighth wonder of the world among the tourists and it was the one of Asia's oldest landscaped garden.  Read More

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Colombo is the commercial and financial capital of the Sri Lanka. This city filled with luxurious hotels,restaurants and many variety of attractions.   Read More

Sri Lanka have divergent nine provincials.Select what you most prefer provincial in here and travel like your own way.   Read More

Southern Corridor

Many of gorgeous beaches are located in southern province of Sri Lanka and not at all, this city is home to ancient British and Dutch architectural buildings and many of ancient religious sites.  Read More

•  Northwest Province
•  Sabaragamuwa Province

Explore Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka is the treasure of island for all tourists. You can discover variety of natural, cultural and historical heritages within few hours.  Read More

Sri Lanka at a Glance

As a pearl of the Indian ocean Sri Lanka have unique cultural, geological features. Those things will help you to find out new experience to your life.  Read More

Weather in Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka has different weather conditions. Center of the country weather are balmy and other sides being hot. You can feel this different in a one day.  Read More

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Full moon Poya days and other religious festivals make the majority of the holidays in Sri Lanka. This will help you to plan a wonderful journey.  Read More

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Hello Again Sri Lanka

Dambulla | Sigiriya

The distance from the Colombo is 169km and is on the way to Anuradhapura or polonnaruwa. Sigiriya was designated as a world heritage site in 1982. Sigiriya is famous for it's palace ruins on top of a massive 200 meter high rock surrounded by the remains of an extensive network of gardens, reservoirs and other structures.

The rock itself is a lava plug left over from an ancient long extinct volcano. It is also renowned for its ancient paintings (frescoes), which are similar to those found at Ajanta Caves in India. It is generally agreed, however, that the Sigiriya Frescoes exhibit a uniquely Sri Lankan style. Sigiriya may have been inhabited through prehistoric times.

It was used as a rock-shelter mountain monastery from about the 5th century BC, with caves prepared and donated by devotees of the Buddhist Sangha. Sigiriya Museum shows photos of the excavation of Sigiriya, reproductions of the frescoes, examples and translations of some of the graffiti on the Mirror Wall, and artifacts excavated from the site. You can probably view the museum in about 1 hour. Since the museum is outside the main entrance,

Sigiriya is connected to the city of Dambulla by a regular bus service. These buses run between 6:30AM to 6:00PM every day at intervals of 30 minutes and cost LKR40. Travel by tuk-tuk from Dambulla is LKR800-1000. It is important to note that Sigiriya is located about 25 km from Dambulla, the closest city, and it is recommended not to miss the last bus back to Dambulla at around 6:00PM in case you are not staying at Sigiriya itself.

When you need guide, you can get one for LKR1500 or even USD15. It is depending on your bargaining skill. Buy or take water with you before you enter the paid area. It's a long climb, and you will sweat and become very thirsty. Water and drinks are not sold inside, and are available only at the "tourist exit". Due to the length of the climb, also take a hat for protection against the sun. To avoid the heat, get as early a start as possible and head straight for the rock. Biscuits and chips can be bought in the shack near the place where passes to the site are sold.

Online Tickets :  Buy Now

Nearby Attractions

Places to stay in dambulla.

(Following accommodation list is randomly generated)

Gimanhala Hotel

754 Anuradhapura Road Dambulla

Email : [email protected]

Tel : 0662284864

P. O. Box. 12, Kandalama, Dambulla

Email : [email protected]

Tel : 0664461500

Thilanka Resorts & Spa

No. 51, Godawalayaya, Moragolla, Dambulla.

Email : [email protected]

Tel : 0664468001

Hunnas Falls Hotel

Elkaduwa, Kandy

Email : [email protected]

Tel : 0812476402

Heritance Kandalama

P. O. Box 11, Dambulla.

Email : [email protected]

Tel : 0665555000

Camellia Resort & Spa

Audangawa, Kimbissa, Sigiriya.

Email : [email protected]

Tel : 0662054103

Sigiriya Jungles

Audangawa, Kibissa, Sigiriya

Email : [email protected]

Tel : 0114508508

Pelwehera Village Resort

Bulagala Junction, Pelwehera, Dambulla.

Email : [email protected]

Tel : 0662284281

Sigiriya Village Hotel

P. O. Box 01, Sigiriya

Email : [email protected]

Tel : 0472240940

Hotel Eden Garden

Sigiriya Road, Inamaluwa, Dambulla

Email : [email protected]

Tel : 0662286635

Aliya Resort & Spa

Audangawa, Kimbiss, Sigiriya

Email : [email protected]

Tel : 0662270870

Kassapa Lions Rock

Digampathaha, Kimbissa.

Email : [email protected]

Tel : 0114342658

Fresco Water Villas

72/a, 4th Mile Post, Sigiriya Road, Kimbissa

Email : [email protected]

Tel : 0662286160

Hotel Sigiriya

Email : [email protected]

Tel : 0662286815

Jetwing Lake

Wijekumarathunga Mawatha, Yapagama, Dambulla.

Email : [email protected]

Tel : 0112345700

Amaara Forest Hotel

No:115, Indigaswewa, Sigiriya.

Email : [email protected]

Tel : 0662277277

4 out of 17 Results

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I’m proud of my country Sri Lanka My country is Sri Lanka. It is a small island. It is situated in the Indian Ocean. It is surrounded by the Indian Ocean. My country is known as the ‘Pearl of the Indian Ocean.’ My country is very popular in the world. My country has natural beauty. [...]

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• Sunday, August 07, 2016

Kids Essays

I’m proud of my country Sri Lanka My country is Sri Lanka. It is a small island. It is situated in the Indian Ocean. It is surrounded by the Indian Ocean. My country is known as the ‘Pearl of the Indian Ocean.’

My country is very popular in the world. My country has natural beauty. There are many gardens like Haggala Gardens and Peradeniya Botanical Gardens. There are many rivers like Mahaweli, Kelani, Kalu, Walawe. There are many forests like Sinharaja Forest. In the forest there are many trees and flowers. There are lots of types of birds also. These places are very beautiful.

Tourists also come to our country because our country has very beautiful places. Then they come and visit these places. Our country has very famous places like Sigiriya, Galle Fort, Galle Lighthouse. Tourists come to see these places. My country is a very pleasant place and I’m proud of my beautiful country.

Bhagya Premathilaka (13 years) Dharmapala Vidyalaya, Pannipitiya

Myself My name is Dinuthi Thiloka Hettiarachchi. I am six years old. I live in Moratuwa. I am going to Rawathawatta Methodist College. I’m in Grade 1. My class teacher’s name is Wajiramali. My father’s name is Thilak and my mother’s name is Dilrukshi. I have a brother. His name is Thisath Dilnuka. I want to be a lady doctor.

Dinuthi Hettiarachchi (6 years) Methodist College, Moratuwa

An excellent birthday party My best friend’s birthday party will be on November 22. I will go and give a present to her. I will wish her ‘Happy Birthday’. There will be magic shows, bouncers and lots of games at the party. The birthday girl will cut the cake and blow out the candles. I will have fun. We will dance. She will wear a pretty dress. I will wear a party dress. We will sing songs. I will enjoy myself.

Sherandhi Fernando (9 years) Bishop’s College

My favourite sport My favourite sport is badminton. I play  badminton in school. Our coach teaches us to play badminton. He is very kind to us. I play with a shuttle cock and racquet. I love to play with my friends. We have badminton lessons once a week. I play with my mother and sister every evening. I would like to join the badminton team in my school one day.

Aamina Gaffoor (6 years) Royal Institute Girls’ School

Our Sinhala Language Day Our Sinhala Day was held on July 12, 2016 under the guidance of our Sinhala teacher, Mr. Jayantha Weerasinghe. It was a Tuesday. The famous artiste Mr. Sahan Ranwala was our chief guest. We organized the program with the help of our teachers. The theme was ’Maubasa Surakimu’. Firstly we had competitions to select the children. We had essay writing, handwriting and dictation competitions. Our Sinhala language teacher advised us to bring the items used in old kitchens. All the students had brought items relevant to ancient times. Some students bought very old books. I saw ‘Pansiya Panas Jathakaya’ also. We organized an exhibition, dancing items, songs and a drama. I learned many things by seeing the exhibition. I must thank my Sinhala language teacher for organizing this event in a grand manner

Dimuthu Mihiranga (Grade 5) JMC College, Maharagama

Are we really so different? We are different from one another by qualities which are unique to us. But are we really so different? My neighbour who is a Maldivian, speaks Dhivehi, which I don’t understand. But English which is a universal language helps us to communicate freely. Not only language, even lifestyle, food, social standards and their culture too are different from ours. Apart from the differences, there are so many similarities. One such similarity is the need for education. This is very important as it drives away hardship and helps you face the world confidently. The need for money is also a similarity. Country to country the currency may differ, yet the purpose of money is the same. The need for happiness is another need. We all like to live well by interacting with neighbours, relations and friends. So we are not so different from each other after all.

The book I enjoyed The book I enjoyed most is called Cindrella. It is a children’s storybook. It is a beautiful fairytale. It is very popular among children of many countries. It is a story about an innocent girl. She becomes a princess.

Methupama Wijeratne (Class 4) Holy Cross College, Gampaha

Keeping our water sources clean

Water is very important for all human beings, animals and plants. Chemicals and other harmful substances pollute water. This would result in the pollution of streams, lakes, rivers and seas, Severe water pollution can kill large numbers of fish and other animals. People who use this polluted water can fall ill.

Humans pollute water in many ways. Insecticides, weedicides and fertilizers used in large quantities in farming are some examples of ways of polluting water. When it rains, these chemicals flow into streams, lakes and rivers. Harmful chemicals, gases and waste materials are also sometimes released from industrial factories into waterways.

We should control ways of water pollution. We can do this by helping to keep our sources of water clean. In agriculture we should not overuse chemicals. Another way of preventing water pollution is to build cleaning treatment plants in factories. If we stop throwing waste into lakes, rivers and seas they will be clean and beautiful forever.

Shanali Kulasekara (Grade 11) Christ Church College, Matale

My car My car is called Outlander. It has two side-mirrors. The Outlander has six seats. There is a sunroof in the Outlander. My car has big wheels. It has a cabin. My dad washes our car every week. We go on trips in our car. I love my car.

Udara Weerasekara (Grade 3) Vidyaloka Model School, Hingurakgoda

A rainy day When the rain comes the clouds are dark. Strong winds come from everywhere. Drops of water comes down from the sky. Animals creep to their homes. Children come out of their houses. Children play in the water. We can drink rain water. It is safe to drink.

Aysha Amani (Grade 5) Royal Int. School, Kegalle

My garden My garden is very big. There are beautiful flowers in my garden. There are many mango trees. There are many apple trees. There are many rambutan trees. In my garden there are rose flowers. My mother loves red roses. Lots of birds are coming to my garden. I play in my garden. I love my garden very much.

Krishan (Grade 2) Jennings Int. College, Nainamadama

Peace in Sri Lanka “Nobody prefers war because during war, fathers bury their sons and during peace, sons bury their fathers.” This was said by the famous philosopher and historian Herodotus. Peace in Sri Lanka is what everybody welcomes because everyone suffered greatly during the ethnic conflict which went on for two decades. During the war, people lived in constant fear and anxiety. There was much mental agony. The trials and tribulations they had to undergo then cannot be expressed in words. Peace is the need of the hour, because without it there will be severe economic hardship and mental trauma. We need to strive hard to achieve lasting peace in our motherland and make our island nation a resplendent land.

Prabuddika Kumari (Grade 7) Loyal Ladies’ College, Kandy

The uses of a library ‘Reading maketh a full man,’ is the voice of all the intelligent people. Today the world becomes a global village. Then we must improve our knowledge soon. We have to do more things with other countries.

As soon as we can use the library for reading and learning, we can learn many different languages and cultures from the books. It is important to us because we have to speak with other people and the library helps us for that. Many different reading materials are available in the library. We can borrow books and reading materials from the library. We can invent some things with the help of technology books. We can know about our country details, sports and other details from newspapers and magazines.

However, some people destroy the library books. They tear off and remove pages and scribble on the pages. We must protect the library like our eyes. We must protect our libraries for our future generation.

Dinali Weerasinghe (Grade 11) T/ Sinhala C. C.

Marie Curie Marie Curie was a scientist. She was born in Poland. She discovered chemical elements. They are Polonium and Radium. Her husband was Pierre Curie. They are known as the parents of Radium. She was the first person to win a Nobel Prize twice. She was the first lady to win a Nobel Prize. She died when she was sixty-seven.

Jammy Fernando (Grade 3) Model Primary School, Tangalle

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• Essays English Grade 7

My Country English essay

My country is Sri Lanka. It is a small island in the Indian Ocean. This is an agricultural country. Most of the people are farmers.

Sri Jayawardenapura Kotte is the capital of Sri Lanka. The population of my country is about twenty million. There are several communities in Sri Lanka. They are the Sinhalese, the Tamils, the Muslims and the Burghers.

Piduruthalagala is the highest mountain and Mahaweli is the longest river in Sri Lanka. We gained independence in 1948. My country is a Republic today. Our national anthem is ‘Sri Lanka Matha’. The official languages in Sri Lanka are Sinhala, Tamil and English.

Our national flag is called the Lion Flag. Our national flower is the Blue Water Lily, our national tree is the Na tree, the national bird is the Jungle Fowl, the national animal is the Giant Squirrel and our national sport is Volleyball. But Sri Lanka is famous for Cricket. The world’s best team comes from Sri Lanka.

There are many tourist attractions in my country. Waterfalls, sanctuaries, botanical gardens and sandy beaches are some of them. I love my country very much.

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