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The Top 10 Destinations in Sri Lanka

Jamie Hergenrader is the Commerce Director of the Travel Group at Dotdash Meredith where she leads the content strategy of product reviews and recommendations for the company's travel brands. She joined the company in 2018 and has nearly a decade of experience writing and editing for travel and lifestyle publications.

Sri Lanka’s rich culture and history, gorgeous landscape and scenery, and plentiful wildlife-spotting opportunities are the main reasons the country tops many travelers’ bucket lists. And due to its relatively small size, many of the best attractions and destinations are within only a couple of hours of each other. In one day, if you’re on a tight schedule, you could spend the morning at one of the country’s eight UNESCO World Heritage sites, go on a safari in the afternoon, and then in the evening, relax and enjoy a cup of tea from one of the hill country plantations. Or, with more time, allow the opportunity for spontaneous exploration—road tripping throughout the country offers scenic views almost everywhere, and you might pull over for an elephant sighting or two along the way!

 Jamie Hergenrader

Kandy, a major city in Sri Lanka’s hill country, is one of the most popular tourist destinations and one corner of the country’s Cultural Triangle. It’s surrounded by mountains of rainforest and tea plantations and is home to a beautiful lake within the city. Visit the Temple of the Tooth, a sacred temple that houses Buddha’s tooth; wander the city’s colorful streets, and admire the architecture while sampling food from the many street vendors; walk around the lake for scenic views of the lake itself and also the colorful buildings that dot the hillsides around it; and make the quick drive outside of the city to the Peradeniya Royal Botanical Gardens to visit its orchid house and its spice garden, the latter of which will take you on an olfactory tour of the country’s native spices. 

This massive rock formation is not only a breathtaking sight to take in as you approach, jutting up from the flat lands that surround it but also a place of cultural and historical significance. The UNESCO World Heritage site was a fort and palace that dates back to the fifth century. A network of winding staircases and paths will lead you to the top of the rock if you’re game to do the 1,217-step climb. Along the way, you’ll get panoramic views of the valley around you, you’ll pass ancient paintings by monks on the rock walls, and learn about the kingdom that once called this rock home. If you plan on making the entire climb (which we highly recommend), arrive at the park at opening time—you’ll avoid the afternoon heat and beat most of the crowds.

Anuradhapura

Anuradhapura, one of the three corners of Sri Lanka’s Cultural Triangle and the current capital city of the North Central Province, was the first ancient capital in Sri Lanka, thriving for more than 1,300 years until it was abandoned in 993. Tourists visit this UNESCO World Heritage site to explore the well-preserved ruins and significant Buddhist history. Several dagobas, distinctive dome-shaped memorials, remain in the city, one of which is said to house Buddha’s collarbone. Another important site is the Bodhi tree found in the Mahamewna Gardens —it’s the oldest known human-planted tree in the world, and it grew from the southern branch of a sacred fig tree in India, the tree under which Gautama Buddha was said to have gained enlightenment.

Polonnaruwa

Jamie Hergenrader 

The third corner of the Cultural Triangle , Polonnaruwa became the second capital after Anuradhapura was abandoned. Like Anuradhapura, Polonnaruwa is a draw for visitors interested in touring the city’s history and ruins, including those of the royal palace and other royal spaces, the quadrangle (a raised, walled-off area of monuments and Buddha statues), and dagobas. You’ll undoubtedly spot many monkeys (toque macaques) in the area, and that population of native, endangered monkeys was featured in Disney’s nature documentary, “Monkey Kingdom.” 

Yala National Park

Yala National Park, located along the southeastern coast of Sri Lanka, is the most visited national park in the country, primarily because of the chance to spot the leopards in the area—it is home to one of the largest concentrations of leopards in the world. (The land became a wildlife sanctuary in 1900 and then a national park in 1938.) Although it comprises five blocks, only two of them are open to the public for safari to preserve and protect the majority of the land. Between February and July is the best time to visit; during these months, the lower water levels bring more animals out in the open searching for water. However, the park can get crowded in these peak months, and higher traffic through the park can lessen your chances of spotting one of the elusive leopards. Even so, you’ll still have the opportunity to see elephants, crocodiles, and water buffaloes.

Minneriya National Park

TripSavvy / Lauren Breedlove

Sri Lanka has plenty of safari opportunities, but Minneriya National Park is known for having the world's largest gatherings of Asian elephants. Previously an elephant sanctuary, the land was converted to a national park in 1997, and Asian elephants still freely roam the grounds in large herds. While you'll likely get a glimpse of several whenever you visit, the dry season from June to September is the best time to visit. This is when the elephants (sometimes as many as 300) will congregate around the reservoir. It might be most famous for these elephant sightings, but the park is also home to more than 170 species of birds, leopards, monkeys, and other wildlife.

Many tourists skip Colombo to set off for the country’s beautiful nature destinations, but the capital city deserves some of your time . Colombo comprises several distinct neighborhoods that showcase the old and new—from ancient temples and colonial architecture to modern skyscrapers and city parks. It’s easy (and recommended) to wander and simply take in the sights as you go. One impressive architectural sight you won’t be able to miss is the Jami Ul-Alfar Masjid (also known as the Red Mosque), a red and white mosque in Colombo’s Pettah neighborhood. Admiring it from the outside is intriguing enough, but if you want to go inside, ensure you’ve dressed appropriately; women need to cover their hair, arms, and legs. 

This fortified old city on the southwest coast of Sri Lanka is another of the country’s impressive UNESCO World Heritage Sites. One of the best things to do is walk along the fort’s ramparts that give you a view out to the water and inward toward the fort and city. You can also take a self-guided tour of the fort to learn about its history and architecture. Although the fort is the main attraction for visitors to the area, Galle is a prime destination for shopping as well; wander the pedestrian-friendly streets to check out the many art galleries, upscale markets, and boutique stores selling clothes, jewelry, souvenirs, and home goods.

Nuwara Eliya

Tea is one of Sri Lanka’s biggest exports, so a trip to the rolling hills of tea country is well worth your time. Nuwara Eliya boasts hundreds of acres of tea plantations and several tea production facilities you can visit to learn about the entire tea-making process, from planting to picking and steeping at home. Once you’ve had your fill of tea, be sure to explore the other gorgeous surroundings of Nuwara Eliya, such as the manicured and well-maintained Victoria Park, Lake Gregory for a day on the water, or a lakeside picnic, or the beautiful, 350-foot tall Ramboda Falls.

As one of the main beach destinations in the country, Mirissa attracts those looking for a laid-back, leisurely vacation of days lounging on the sand and nights out on the town. Among the gorgeous beaches in Mirissa, Mirissa Beach and Secret Beach are two of the best for their beauty and seclusion, but neither one gets too crowded. If you’d rather be out on the water, Mirissa is a surfer’s paradise, especially from October to April, and it’s also a popular destination for whale watching tours to spot blue whales. After a day in the sun, hit some of the casual but lively restaurants and bars, some of which are right along the beach, making them a perfect setting for a sunset cocktail. 

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15 Top Tourist Attractions in Sri Lanka

By Mike Kaplan · Last updated on July 18, 2024

Sri Lanka is truly spellbinding and will suit any traveler’s interests with its top tourist attractions. The small island nation is chock-full of adventure activities like surfing and trekking.

There are several highly religious sites for the religious devotee, and unbelievable historical tourist attractions for history buffs in Sri Lanka . However, no one can dispute Sri Lanka’s incredible natural beauty. Whether it be en-route to a perfect surf break, visiting a historical site or on a pilgrimage, lush greenery and exotic animals are never far away.

15. Nine Arch Bridge [SEE MAP]

One of Sri Lanka’s most iconic sights is the Nine Arch Bridge in the small mountain town of Ella . This viewpoint offers spectacular panoramas of the surrounding area, which is made up of verdant greenery and tea fields.

Visitors can watch trains roll over the bridge as they make their way along the Demodara Loop. Constructed in the early days of the railway expansion in Sri Lanka, the bridge is particularly impressive because it is made of cement, stone and brick, without the use of any steel.

14. Mihintale [SEE MAP]

Mihintale is a mountain near the town of Anuradhapura. Its summit has much spiritual significance to the Buddhist community. It’s believed that on this mountain top a Buddhist monk named Mahinda met King Devanampiyatissa and together this meeting introduced Buddhism to the country.

Monk Mahinda impressed the King with the peacefulness of the Buddhist doctrine and his contented, serene nature. The King subsequently renounced war, and went on to spread peace throughout the nation. There are several impressive religious and historical structures on and around Mihintale Mountain. Hundreds of pilgrims visit the site each year.

13. Unawatuna [SEE MAP]

This white sand beach in the small seaside town of Unawatuna is a great place to relax. There are a number of snorkeling and diving operators in town who take advantage of the abundance of coral reefs just off the beach.

Colorful fish and plentiful turtles are the norm in these waters. There are a number of great dining options along the beach, which welcome visitors to use their sun loungers and relax the day away with a drink in hand.

12. Gal Viharaya [SEE MAP]

Visitors can find Gal Viharaya in the ancient city of Polonnaruwa. Gal Viharaya is a famous Buddhist site and is celebrated for its many caves and large sculptures of Buddha which are carved into the rock faces. They are extremely well preserved, even though they were crafted in the 12th century.

To the side of one of the statues, a code of conduct is inscribed. The code, when followed, was meant to purify the Buddhist monks and bring them together under one order. It was created by a very famous king: King Parakramabahu the first. Today, Gal Viharaya is one of Sri Lanka’s most popular sites of pilgrimage.

11. Kataragama Festival [SEE MAP]

One of the most popular tourist attractions in Sri Lanka, the Kataragama Festival takes place every year in July or August and is dedicated to one of the Hindu gods. It takes place over a two-week period and people from all over the world come to join in.

The festival is jam-packed with parades of elephants and colorfully dressed performers. There are countless traditional dances that take place; with musicians, acrobats, and fire-breathers feeding into the festival’s contagious energy.

10. Udawalawe National Park [SEE MAP]

There are few places in the world where elephant sightings are so frequent. However, elephants are not the only animals to see within Udawalawe National Park; peacocks, jackals, water buffalo, crocodiles, monkeys and deer also roam the area.

Safaris are most popular in the early morning hours when animals are at their most active. The biodiversity of the park can be attributed to its varied landscape; it is flanked by mountain ranges to the north with wetlands and rivers hugging the grasslands and forests at the base of the mountains.

9. Ravana Falls [SEE MAP]

The beautiful Ravana Falls are used for bathing in the hot summer months. In the rainy season, the water flow is exceptionally strong and is an impressive sight. The falls are part of the Ravana Ella Wildlife Sanctuary, and the nearby cave complex is rich in local legend.

Conveniently located on the main road on the way to Ella town, the caves are a common stop off point for visitors during their journey. Many cheeky monkeys live in the surrounding trees and they are often seen on the roadside dining on fruit. However, don’t let them get too close, as sometimes they can get over-friendly with visitors.

8. Dambulla Cave Temple [SEE MAP]

The Dambulla Cave Temple is a sacred Buddhist site. There is no entry fee to get into the temple on full-moon days; however, these days are especially busy because of the religious significance of this lunar phase. Devotees from all over the world make pilgrimage to this place.

There are over 80 caves documented in the area, but the most famous five are outfitted with impressive statues and paintings. Some of the caves date back to 1000 BC, when prehistoric Sri Lankans would have lived within them, so it is unsurprising that they would have created temples inside at that time. If you do plan to visit, please be aware that visitors must cover their shoulders and legs and remove shoes before entering the temple.

7. Mirissa [SEE MAP]

Mirissa is the ultimate Sri Lankan beach getaway. The beautiful long beach is flanked by tall overhanging palm trees and lined with modern restaurants and hotels. The restaurants have western style food at Sri Lankan prices. Just off the beach is Parrot Rock. It has a small staircase leading to the top that offers great views of the ocean and coastline.

Day trips from Mirissa include whale watching, snorkeling and surfing. Weligama, just a few kilometers from Mirissa, is one of the best beaches in Sri Lanka to learn surfing. Come happy hour and into the evening, many the restaurants turn their venues into beach clubs and pump out drinks and tunes.

6. Arugam Bay [SEE MAP]

Arugam Bay is revered by surfers. This small town on the east coast of Sri Lanka embodies the quintessential laid-back surf lifestyle. The Main Point surf break is within walking distance from the town center, but is only recommended for advanced or intermediate surfers.

Otherwise, Whiskey Point or Peanut Farm are two great surf beaches for beginner and intermediate surfers; a short tuk-tuk ride will take you there. Often elephants and peacocks can be spotted beside the road, just outside of town. The main strip in Arugam Bay town is lined with restaurants and hotels where you can dine on anything from traditional Sri Lankan curry to full English breakfasts.

5. Temple of the Tooth [SEE MAP]

The Temple of the Tooth is a highly sacred place. The temple contains one of Buddha’s teeth. Legend has it that the tooth was taken from the Buddha on his deathbed, then smuggled to Sri Lanka from India. It was smuggled in the hair of a princess, after her father’s kingdom had been besieged.

It immediately became an object of great importance and has been celebrated and paraded throughout history. However, many attempts have also been made to steal or destroy the tooth. Twice daily, pujas are held to celebrate the relic and offer visitors and devotees the chance to get a glimpse of the tooth within its casing.

4. Adam's Peak [SEE MAP]

At the summit of Adam’s Peak is a footprint cast in stone. It has spiritual significance to a number of different religions, however, there is currently a Buddhist monastery at the summit. To the Buddhists, the footprint is that of Buddha’s; to Christians, the footprint is Adam’s; and to Hindus, the footprint is attributed to Shiva.

The site is a popular place of pilgrimage, especially on full moon nights. The trek to the top of the mountain to see the footprint is via a steep staircase containing over 5000 steps. The trail is lined with many tea stalls and food shops which act as places of rest. Most people begin their hike at 2:30 am to reach the summit in time for sunrise.

3. Galle Fort [SEE MAP]

It is easy to get lost in the cobblestoned alleyways and streets within Galle Fort. Today the area is full of modern restaurants, hotels, clothing, and souvenir shops. Meanwhile, snake charmers and buskers line the seawall.

However, the fort was not always such a cosmopolitan spot. A basic fort was constructed by the Portuguese when they made their first landing to the island in 1505. When the Dutch eventually seized control of Galle , they made a number of improvements; including the enormous sea wall that still lines the fort. Galle Fort is an excellent example of what the synthesis between European and Asian architecture looks like.

2. Yala National Park [SEE MAP]

Yala National Park is made up of spellbinding vistas and a true abundance of Sri Lankan wildlife. It has the highest density of leopards in the world, so chances of seeing them are very high.

Although leopards are the main attraction here, they are followed closely by elephants, sloth bears and crocodiles. The park is divided into five blocks; some of which were zoned to hunters until Yala became a national park in 1938. Ensure you make time to visit the very informative visitor center at the entrance of the park for insightful displays about the area.

1. Sigiriya Rock Fort [SEE MAP]

Sigiriya Rock Fort is utterly impressive. The rock walls rise up 200 meters from the ground, only to give way to a flat plateau at their summit. There are steep stairwells to reach the top and many frescos to marvel at on the way up. At the top, you can find the remains of an ancient civilization, including relics of a palace and monastery.

It would have taken true engineering ingenuity to build a structure at this height so many centuries ago. Around the rock fort are many important caves and gardens; impressively, they are some of the first landscaped gardens in the world.

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• 11 Reasons Why You Should...

Reasons Why You Should Visit Sri Lanka

The tropical climate, beautiful beaches and incredible food of Sri Lanka are just some of the many reasons to include the South Asian country on your travel wish list. In this island nation known as the Pearl of the Indian Ocean, you can study history by visiting the ancient rock fortress of Sigiriya, witness a giant gathering of Asian elephants in Minneriya National Park, or catch some waves at Arugam Bay or Hikkaduwa.

Sri Lanka is a great place to visit for water sport and wildlife enthusiasts and a haven for history buffs. As well as a guide to some of the best things to see and do in Sri Lanka, we’ve picked a selection of places to stay to help you put together your travel plan. Or, if you’d prefer not to have to think about constructing your own itinerary, consider joining Culture Trip’s specially curated 12-day Sri Lanka tour, led by our local insider .

A tropical climate all year round

Sri Lanka experiences two monsoon seasons, which affect different parts of the country during different months. This means that, at any given time, travellers can expect a sunny climate somewhere on the island. The southwest monsoon is between May and July, which leaves the north rain-free, and the northeast monsoon is between October and January, which leaves the south ready to be explored.

Make the most of the weather with a stay at one of the best luxury hotels in Sri Lanka .

Amazing food

Sri Lanka is blessed with a distinctive cuisine flavoured with exotic spices. The famed rice and curry spread includes an intense and fragrant lentil and chicken or fish curry with rice and vegetables on the side. The fish curry is highly recommended by locals. Kottu is a popular street food of Tamil origin with chopped roti flatbread and usually egg, meat, vegetables and salna — a spicy sauce on the side. Make sure you try egg hoppers too.

Rare land animals

Sri Lanka has 26 national parks and two marine parks. The most well known, Yala National Park, has the highest density of leopards in the world, 215 species of bird, mugger crocodiles and other reptiles, while the coastline bordering the park is a nesting spot for five species of sea turtle. Adjacent to Yala is Udawalawe National Park, home to herds of elephants and rare birds such as the changeable hawk-eagle and the serpent eagle.

Pigeon Island attracts many travellers looking to experience the marine life surrounding the island. The reef off the island consists of about 100 species of colourful corals and up to 300 species of reef fish, making snorkelling in these waters an incredible experience.

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Glorious beaches

Sri Lanka has some of the most pristine coastline in Asia, with many unspoiled sandy beaches with palm trees and turquoise waters. Head to Mirissa if you’d like to soak up the sun in peace, while Unawatuna is better suited for those in the mood for beach parties. For adrenaline junkies, Bentota, with water activities such as kitesurfing and para-cycling, is the place to be.

Make sure you check out the best beach resorts in Sri Lanka to help you decide where to stay.

Whales and dolphins

Sri Lanka is probably the only place in the world where you can view a species of both the world’s largest land mammal, the elephant, and the largest water mammal, the blue whale. Five species of whale, including the blue whale and the minke whale, are regularly seen in the seas off Kalpitiya. If you’re lucky, you’ll be able to spot spinner dolphins too. The peak months for whale watching in Kalpitiya are between January and March.

Gorgeous landscapes and hiking trails

Sri Lanka’s abundance of flora and fauna means it has beautiful nature trails , with stunning vistas and waterfalls , misty mountains rising into the clouds, hillsides covered with paddy fields and tea estates and the occasional peacock or deer crossing your path.

For beginners, the Demodara Rail Hike in Ella is a great option that takes hikers past Nine Arches Bridge, a colonial-era viaduct. More experienced hikers should consider going to Kirigalpotha or the Knuckles Mountain Range, widely regarded as the most beautiful hiking trail in the country.

To make the most of all the things to do in Ella, you should book a stay at one of these hand-picked hotels .

Super surfing

Easy access to the waves, the great number of sand-bottom breaks and the ever-consistent swells have made Sri Lanka a popular surfing destination. Arugam Bay is arguably the best spot for surfing and regularly hosts international competitions such as Red Bull Ride My Wave. Not only does it have the best swells, but the wide range of choices means there are plenty of options for both novices and experienced surfers. Many other coastal towns, such as Hikkaduwa, offer great surfing opportunities too.

If you’re looking for a place to stay in Hikkaduwa, check out this list of the best hotels for every traveller .

Millennia of Buddhist heritage

Buddhism has played a key role here over the centuries and there are several ancient temples dotted throughout Sri Lanka. These ancient places of worship often feature inspiring architecture and designs that were far ahead of their times. The most well-known example is the Temple of the Tooth, though the Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi (a sacred fig tree in Anuradhapur) and the Ruwanwelisaya stupa, are also must-visits.

Intriguing colonial history

Dubbed Little England, Nuwara Eliya is a sleepy town in the tea country hills of central Sri Lanka. Full of colonial-era buildings and bungalows, Tudor-style hotels and well-manicured hedges and gardens, Nuwara Eliya gives the impression of a town from a bygone era and though small, it offers plenty to see and do . You can drop by the massive Gregory Lake for water activities and a lakeside barbecue, or visit Horton Plains, a beautiful grassland with rolling plains, waterfalls and the dramatic escarpment known as World’s End.

A stay in the 19th-century Grand Hotel in Nuwara Eliya is recommended.

An elephant get together

During the months of May to September, the retreating banks of a 1,700-year-old reservoir make for the most astonishing sight. Around 400 Asian elephants gather by the lake at Minneriya National Park to feed, socialise and frolic in the water. It is thought to be the largest gathering of this species of elephant in the world. The park has plenty more to see in the form of deer, purple-faced langur monkeys and a variety of birdlife.

The Cultural Triangle

The Cultural Triangle is a trove of ancient cities, relics and religious monuments showcasing early Sri Lankan civilisation. The triangle consists of the area between three cities – Kandy, Anuradhapura and Polonnaruwa. Visitors can find Sigiriya, an ancient rock fortress, the cave temples of Dambulla and Mihintale, which is the birthplace of Buddhism in Sri Lanka. There are also lesser-known but culturally important attractions such as Yapahuwa, a medieval citadel which was briefly the capital of Sri Lanka in the 13th century.

There are a range of places to stay in the Cultural Triangle, from boutique hotels in Kandy to hotels in Dambulla .

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Tourism in Sri Lanka 

Tourism in Sri Lanka is big business. But why is tourism so important here and how should it be managed? Read on to find out…

Tourism in Sr Lanka

Sri Lanka, often referred to as the “Pearl of the Indian Ocean,” boasts a compelling mix of ancient temples, pristine beaches, and verdant landscapes. From the sacred city of Anuradhapura to the coastal allure of Galle, the island presents a myriad of travel experiences. In this article, I will delve into the diverse attractions of Sri Lanka, offering a succinct guide to its rich touristic offerings.

Geography of Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka is an island country located in the Indian Ocean, south of India. It has a total land area of approximately 65,610 square kilometres (25,332 square miles), making it the 25th largest country in Asia. Sri Lanka is also known as the “Teardrop of India” due to its distinctive shape. The island is roughly pear-shaped and is about 435 kilometres (270 miles) from north to south and 225 kilometres (140 miles) from east to west at its widest point. It is separated from the Indian subcontinent by the Palk Strait and the Gulf of Mannar to the northwest and the Bay of Bengal to the northeast.

The terrain of Sri Lanka is mostly low, flat to rolling plains, with mountains in the central region. The highest peak in the country is Pidurutalagala, which stands at 2,524 metres (8,281 feet) above sea level. The central highlands of Sri Lanka are home to a number of important river systems, including the Mahaweli, Kelani, and Kalu rivers, which provide irrigation and power to the country.

Sri Lanka also has a coastline that stretches for approximately 1,340 kilometres (832 miles), with sandy beaches and rocky cliffs. The island’s climate is tropical and influenced by two monsoon seasons: the northeast monsoon from December to March, and the southwest monsoon from May to September.

The country is divided into nine provinces, which are further subdivided into 25 districts. Each province has a unique culture, and the country as a whole is known for its rich history, diverse wildlife, and vibrant cuisine.

The tourism industry in Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka is a popular tourist destination, known for its natural beauty, cultural heritage, and wildlife. The tourism industry in Sri Lanka has been growing rapidly in recent years, and it is now one of the major contributors to the country’s economy. According to the Sri Lanka Tourism Development Authority, the country received 2.3 million tourists in 2019, generating over $4 billion in revenue.

Tourists are attracted to Sri Lanka’s beaches, national parks, ancient cities, and cultural sites. Some of the most popular tourist destinations include the ancient city of Anuradhapura, the Temple of the Tooth in Kandy, the beaches of Mirissa and Unawatuna, and the Yala and Udawalawe national parks, which are home to elephants, leopards, and other wildlife.

In addition to these attractions, Sri Lanka is also known for its tea plantations, which offer scenic views and opportunities to learn about tea production. The country’s cuisine, which is influenced by Indian, Malay, and Dutch flavours, is also a draw for many tourists.

The tourism industry in Sri Lanka is supported by a wide range of accommodation options, from luxury resorts to budget guesthouses. The government has also invested in infrastructure, including the expansion of the country’s international airport and the development of new highways and railways.

However, the tourism industry in Sri Lanka was hit hard by the Easter Sunday bombings in 2019, which killed over 250 people. The COVID-19 pandemic has also had a significant impact on the industry, with international travel restrictions and lockdowns leading to a sharp decline in tourist arrivals. Despite these challenges, the Sri Lankan government and tourism industry are working to rebuild and promote the country as a safe and attractive destination for travellers.

Statistics about tourism in Sri Lanka

Now lets highlight a few ket statistics about tourism in Sri Lanka:

• In 2019, Sri Lanka welcomed 2.3 million tourists, up from 2.1 million in 2018.
• The tourism industry contributed 4.4% to Sri Lanka’s GDP in 2019.
• Tourism generated $4.4 billion in revenue for Sri Lanka in 2019.
• The average length of stay for tourists in Sri Lanka was 11 days in 2019.
• India was the largest source market for tourists to Sri Lanka in 2019, followed by the United Kingdom and China.
• The most popular tourist destinations in Sri Lanka in 2019 were Colombo, Kandy, Galle, and Negombo.
• Sri Lanka has over 3,000 registered tourist accommodations, including hotels, guesthouses, and homestays.
• The majority of tourists to Sri Lanka in 2019 travelled by air, with Bandaranaike International Airport in Colombo being the main entry point.
• The tourism industry in Sri Lanka employs over 500,000 people, making it one of the largest employers in the country.

Most popular tourism attractions in Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka has a diverse range of tourist attractions, from historic cities and cultural sites to natural wonders and wildlife. Here are some examples of the most popular tourist attractions in Sri Lanka:

• Sigiriya Rock Fortress: This ancient fortress, built in the 5th century AD, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is located in the central province of Sri Lanka. The fortress is known for its stunning frescoes, landscaped gardens, and panoramic views from the top of the rock.
• Temple of the Tooth: Located in Kandy, the Temple of the Tooth is one of the most important religious sites in Sri Lanka. It houses a relic of the tooth of the Buddha and is a major pilgrimage site for Buddhists.
• Yala National Park: This national park, located in the southeast of Sri Lanka, is home to a variety of wildlife, including elephants, leopards, and sloth bears. It is also known for its scenic landscapes and birdlife.
• Galle Fort: This historic fort, located in the coastal city of Galle, was built by the Dutch in the 17th century and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is a popular destination for its charming streets, colonial architecture, and ocean views.
• Adam’s Peak: This mountain, located in the central province of Sri Lanka, is a popular pilgrimage site for people of all religions. The summit is known for its stunning views and the “sacred footprint,” a depression in the rock believed to be the footprint of Buddha, Adam, or Shiva, depending on the religion.
• Nuwara Eliya: This picturesque town, located in the central highlands of Sri Lanka, is known for its cool climate, scenic landscapes, and tea plantations. It is often referred to as “Little England” for its colonial architecture and English-style gardens.
• Mirissa: This coastal town is known for its beautiful beaches, clear waters, and whale watching opportunities. It is a popular destination for water sports, such as surfing and snorkelling.
• Polonnaruwa: This ancient city, located in the northern province of Sri Lanka, was the capital of Sri Lanka from the 11th to the 13th century AD. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is known for its impressive ruins, including the Royal Palace and the Gal Vihara, a group of statues of the Buddha.
• Dambulla Cave Temple: This temple, located in the central province of Sri Lanka, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is known for its series of cave temples filled with colourful murals and statues of the Buddha.
• Horton Plains National Park: This national park, located in the central highlands of Sri Lanka, is known for its scenic landscapes and biodiversity. It is home to a variety of wildlife, including leopards, sambar deer, and purple-faced langurs. The park is also famous for its viewpoint, known as World’s End, which offers panoramic views of the surrounding mountains and forests.

Most popular types of tourism in Sri Lanka 

There are many different types of tourism in Sri Lanka, here are the most common:

• Cultural Tourism: Sri Lanka has a rich cultural heritage, with ancient cities, temples, and monuments that attract tourists interested in history and culture. Tourists can visit sites such as the ancient city of Anuradhapura, the Sigiriya rock fortress, and the Temple of the Tooth in Kandy.
• Nature Tourism: Sri Lanka is blessed with diverse natural beauty, including national parks, waterfalls, mountains, and beaches. Tourists can go on safaris to see elephants, leopards, and other wildlife in national parks such as Yala and Wilpattu, hike in the central highlands, or relax on the beaches in Mirissa or Unawatuna.

• Adventure Tourism: Sri Lanka offers a range of adventure activities such as surfing, kite surfing, scuba diving, white-water rafting, and trekking. Tourists can go surfing in Arugam Bay, kitesurfing in Kalpitiya, or trekking in the Knuckles mountain range.
• Wellness Tourism: Sri Lanka is home to several Ayurvedic spas and wellness retreats, offering traditional healing therapies and treatments. Tourists can rejuvenate their mind and body at these wellness centres, such as the Santani wellness resort and the Barberyn Ayurveda resort.
• Eco-Tourism: Sri Lanka is committed to sustainable tourism and eco-friendly practices. Tourists can visit ecotourism sites such as the Sinharaja Forest Reserve, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, or the Kanneliya-Dediyagala-Nakiyadeniya (KDN) Forest Reserve.
• Religious Tourism: Sri Lanka is a multi-religious country, with Buddhist, Hindu, Christian, and Muslim sites of worship. Tourists can visit sacred sites such as the Temple of the Tooth in Kandy, the Adam’s Peak pilgrimage site, and the Jaffna Nallur Kandaswamy Kovil, a Hindu temple.
• Culinary Tourism: Sri Lanka has a rich culinary tradition, with a variety of flavors and spices. Tourists can take cooking classes and food tours to experience Sri Lankan cuisine, such as rice and curry, hoppers, and kottu roti.
• Beach Tourism: Sri Lanka has a long coastline with beautiful beaches, offering tourists a chance to relax, swim, and sunbathe. Popular beach destinations include Unawatuna, Mirissa, and Arugam Bay.
• Wildlife Tourism: Sri Lanka is home to a variety of wildlife, including elephants, leopards, and whales. Tourists can go on safari tours in national parks, such as Yala, Wilpattu, and Minneriya, or go whale watching in Mirissa or Trincomalee.
• Sports Tourism: Sri Lanka is a popular destination for sports tourism, offering tourists a chance to watch or participate in sports such as cricket, rugby, and surfing. Tourists can watch international cricket matches at the R. Premadasa Stadium in Colombo or go surfing in Arugam Bay.

Economic impacts of tourism in Sri Lanka 

Tourism is a major contributor to Sri Lanka’s economy, generating significant foreign exchange earnings and providing employment opportunities. Here are some of the ways that tourism impacts the economy in Sri Lanka:

• Contribution to GDP: Tourism is one of the largest contributors to Sri Lanka’s economy, accounting for around 5% of the country’s GDP. In 2019, the tourism sector generated around USD 4.4 billion in foreign exchange earnings.
• Employment: The tourism industry is a significant source of employment in Sri Lanka, providing direct and indirect employment to around 500,000 people. Jobs in the tourism industry include hotel and restaurant staff, tour operators, guides, and drivers.
• Small Business Development: Tourism also supports the development of small businesses, including guesthouses, souvenir shops, and street vendors, providing income opportunities for local communities.
• Infrastructure Development: Tourism also contributes to the development of infrastructure, including hotels, airports, roads, and public facilities. This development can have positive impacts on the local economy, creating jobs, and improving living standards.
• Tax Revenues: The tourism industry generates significant tax revenues for the government, including taxes on hotel room rates, airport fees, and tourist attractions. These revenues can be used to support public services and infrastructure development.
• Foreign Investment: Tourism in Sri Lanka can also attract foreign investment in the form of hotel and resort development, which can have positive impacts on the local economy.
• Regional Development: Tourism in Sri Lanka has the potential to promote regional development by encouraging visitors to explore areas outside of traditional tourist destinations. This can help to spread the economic benefits of tourism to less developed regions of the country.

Overall, tourism is an important economic driver in Sri Lanka, supporting employment, income generation, and infrastructure development. However, the COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on the tourism industry, with a sharp decline in tourist arrivals and revenue. As the country continues to recover from the pandemic, efforts to revitalise the tourism industry will be important for the country’s economic growth and development.

Social impacts of tourism in Sri Lanka 

Tourism can have significant social impacts on the host community in Sri Lanka. Here are some of the largest social impacts of tourism:

• Cultural Exchange: Tourism in Sri Lanka can promote cultural exchange between tourists and local communities, creating opportunities for cultural understanding and appreciation. This can also help to preserve and promote the local culture.
• Employment: As mentioned earlier, tourism provides employment opportunities, particularly in areas with few job opportunities. This can have positive social impacts, including reducing poverty and improving standards of living.
• Infrastructure Development: Tourism in Sri Lanka can contribute to the development of infrastructure, including roads, airports, and public facilities, which can benefit local communities.
• Community Development: Tourism in Sri Lanka can support community development by promoting the development of small businesses and encouraging the creation of community-based tourism activities.
• Preservation of Natural and Cultural Resources: Tourism in Sri Lanka can also promote the preservation of natural and cultural resources, such as national parks and heritage sites, by raising awareness and generating revenue for conservation efforts.
• Increased Awareness of Social Issues: Tourism can also raise awareness of social issues, such as poverty, inequality, and environmental degradation. This can encourage tourists to support community-based initiatives that address these issues.

However, tourism can also have negative social impacts, including:

• Displacement: Tourism in Sri Lanka can lead to the displacement of local communities, particularly in areas where land and resources are limited.
• Social Conflicts: Tourism in Sri Lanka can also lead to social conflicts, such as tension between tourists and local communities, and between different groups of tourists.
• Cultural Erosion: Tourism in Sri Lanka can also lead to the erosion of local cultures, as local communities may adapt to meet the expectations of tourists.
• Exploitation: Tourism can also lead to the exploitation of local communities, particularly in areas where the tourism industry is dominated by large multinational corporations.

It is important for the tourism industry in Sri Lanka to take into account these potential social impacts and work towards sustainable tourism practices that benefit both tourists and local communities.

Environmental impacts of tourism in Sri Lanka 

Tourism can have significant environmental impacts in Sri Lanka, particularly in areas of high tourist activity. Here are some of the environmental impacts of tourism:

• Overuse of Natural Resources: Tourism in Sri Lanka can lead to the overuse of natural resources, such as water, energy, and food, particularly in areas with limited resources. This can result in environmental degradation, including soil erosion, deforestation, and depletion of groundwater.
• Pollution: Tourism can also lead to pollution, including air pollution from transportation and waste disposal, water pollution from sewage and wastewater, and noise pollution from tourist activities.
• Habitat Loss: Tourism in Sri Lanka can lead to habitat loss, particularly in areas where tourism development occurs in sensitive ecosystems, such as coral reefs and rainforests.
• Climate Change: Tourism in Sri Lanka can contribute to climate change through greenhouse gas emissions from transportation, accommodation, and tourist activities. Climate change can have significant impacts on the environment, including rising sea levels, changes in precipitation patterns, and increased frequency and intensity of natural disasters.
• Wildlife Disturbance: Tourism in Sri Lanka can also disturb wildlife, particularly in areas with high levels of tourism activity. This can result in negative impacts on the behaviour and health of wildlife.
• Waste Management: Tourism in Sri Lanka can lead to increased waste generation, particularly in areas with high levels of tourism activity. Proper waste management is essential to prevent environmental pollution and degradation.

It is important for the tourism industry in Sri Lanka to take into account these potential environmental impacts and work towards sustainable tourism practices that minimise negative environmental impacts and promote environmental conservation. This can be achieved through measures such as responsible tourism practices, waste reduction and management, use of renewable energy sources, and conservation of natural resources and ecosystems.

Crime and safety in Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka is generally a safe country for tourists to visit, but like any other country, crime can occur. Petty theft, such as pickpocketing and bag snatching, can occur in tourist areas, particularly in crowded places like markets and public transportation. Tourists should take necessary precautions to avoid becoming victims of theft, such as keeping valuables in a secure place and being aware of their surroundings.

In recent years, there have been occasional incidents of violent crime in Sri Lanka, including some targeting tourists. It is important for tourists to stay vigilant and take precautions to ensure their safety, such as avoiding travelling alone at night and being cautious in unfamiliar areas.

Terrorism was a significant issue in Sri Lanka for many years, particularly during the civil war, but the country has made significant progress in addressing this issue. The government has taken measures to improve security, particularly in tourist areas, and tourists can generally feel safe when travelling in Sri Lanka.

It is also important for tourists in Sri Lanka to be aware of natural hazards in Sri Lanka, such as flash floods, landslides, and earthquakes, particularly during the monsoon season (May to September) and when visiting areas prone to these hazards.

Overall, tourists can have a safe and enjoyable experience in Sri Lanka by taking necessary precautions, being aware of their surroundings, and following local customs and regulations. It is always a good idea to stay informed about current events and travel advisories before travelling to any foreign country.

FAQ’s about tourism in Sri Lanka

Now that we know a bit more about tourism in Sri Lanka, lets answer some of the most common questions on this topic:

Q: What is the best time to visit Sri Lanka?

A: The best time to visit Sri Lanka is from December to March on the west coast and from April to September on the east coast.

Q: Do I need a visa to visit Sri Lanka?

A: Yes, most visitors to Sri Lanka need a visa. You can apply for an Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA) online before your trip or get a visa on arrival at the airport.

Q: What currency is used in Sri Lanka?

A: The currency used in Sri Lanka is the Sri Lankan Rupee (LKR). ATMs are widely available throughout the country.

Q: Is it safe to travel in Sri Lanka?

A: Yes, Sri Lanka is generally a safe country for tourists to visit. However, tourists should take necessary precautions to avoid becoming victims of theft and be aware of their surroundings.

Q: What languages are spoken in Sri Lanka?

A: Sinhala and Tamil are the official languages of Sri Lanka, but English is widely spoken, particularly in tourist areas.

Q: What are the most popular tourist attractions in Sri Lanka?

A: The most popular tourist attractions in Sri Lanka include Sigiriya Rock Fortress, Temple of the Tooth in Kandy, Yala National Park, and Galle Fort.

Q: What is the cuisine like in Sri Lanka?

A: Sri Lankan cuisine is known for its spicy curries, rice, and seafood. Vegetarian options are also widely available.

Q: What is the dress code for tourists in Sri Lanka?

A: Tourists should dress modestly and cover their shoulders and knees when visiting temples and other religious sites.

Q: What is the tipping etiquette in Sri Lanka?

A: Tipping is not expected but appreciated in Sri Lanka. A 10% service charge is often added to restaurant bills.

Q: What is the voltage and electrical socket type in Sri Lanka?

A: The voltage in Sri Lanka is 230V and the electrical socket type is Type D, Type G, and Type M. Tourists should bring a universal adapter.

To Conclude: Tourism in Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka, with its harmonious blend of ancient heritage and lush landscapes, solidifies its place as a crown jewel of the Indian Ocean. As we’ve navigated its myriad attractions, from historical sites to pristine coasts, the allure of Sri Lankan tourism resonates profoundly. For travellers pursuing a rich tapestry of cultural encounters and natural beauty, Sri Lanka consistently delivers, ensuring memories that linger long after the journey concludes.

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• 48 Sri Lanka Tourist Places You Must Visit In 2024

Do you want to leave behind all your work deadlines and travel to a distant land, far away from all the maddening rush? Are you looking to relax lazily on a hammock? Do you want to let go of all anxieties? Well, then, a trip to Sri Lanka is all that your ultimate healer. Sri Lanka has much to offer with its pristine beaches, mosaic landscape, and picturesque topography. So, back your virtual bag, and let’s run through the best  Sri Lanka tourist places . Before proceeding with this blog post, let’s understand the essentials. Sri Lanka boasts some of the world’s best beaches, and the island nation’s interiors also offer much to offer. Here are some of the must-see tourist attractions in Sri Lanka.

48 Sri Lanka Tourist Places 

While planning your next vacation to this serene country, check out these amazing Sri Lankan tourist places. Here is a complete list of the best places to visit in Sri Lanka to enjoy a great time away from the hustle-bustle. 

• Sigiriya  – Ruggedness Amidst The Greenery
• Polonnaruwa – An Ancient City
• Sinharaja Forest Reserve – Witness The Wilderness
• St Anthony’s Church – Experience Tranquil Ambience
• Bahiravokanda Vihara Buddha Statue – An Architecture Marvel
• Bentota Beach – A Dreamlike Spot
• St. Clair’s Falls – A Romantic Retreat
• International Buddhist Museum – Perfect For History Buffs
• Mahiyanganaya Sorabora Lake – Ideal For Nature Lovers
• Ruwanwelisaya – A Glimpse Into History
• Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage – Touch, Play, And Bathe 
• Horton Plains National Park – Encounter Exotic Flora And Fauna
• Dehiwala Zoo – Witness Wildlife
• Bambarakanda Falls – Perfect Escape From City Scapes
• Stroll Dutch Reformed Church – Say Prayers 
• Attidiya Bird Sanctuary – Perfect For Birdwatchers
• Gangaramaya Temple – A Blend Of Modern And Cultural Essence
• National Museum of Colombo – A Treasure Trove Of Knowledge
• Sri Lanka Cricket Museum – Perfect For Cricket Fans
• Panadura Beach – Picnicking, Water Activities, And More
• Beira Lake – A Family Getaway
• Viharamahadevi Park – Strol In The Morning And Evening
• Kandy View Point – Enjoy Breathtaking Views
• Mirissa Beach – The Next Spot For Rejuvenation
• Arthur’s Seat – Immerse Into The Nature
• Royal Palace Of Kandy – Delve Into The Rich History
• Unawatuna Beach – Engage In Limitless Water Adventures
• Jungle Beach – A Pristine Coastal Paradise
• Udawattekele Sanctuary – Encounter Wildlife
• Koggala Beach – The Longest Beach In Sri Lanka
• Ella Rock – Ideal For Hiking
• The Dambulla Cave Temple – Seek Blessings
• Yala National Park – Spot Wildlife And Birds
• Arugam Bay – Turquoise Heaven For Adrenaline-Seekers
• Galle – A 16th Century Marvel
• Jaffna – Peep Into The Past
• The Commonwealth War Cemetery At Kandy – Remember The Brave Martyrs
• Temple Of Tooth At Kandy – Treat To The Eyes And Soul
• Nuwara Eliya – Get Closer To Pristine Nature
• Trincomalee – An Unmissable Beach Getaway
• Polonnaruwa Sacred City – Explore The Golden Past Of Sri Lanka
• Anuradhapura – The Greatest Monastic City Of The Ancient World
• Nine Arch Bridge – Bridge In The Sky
• Mihintale – The Birth Place Of Buddhism
• Udawalawe National Park – Perfect For Wildlife Enthusiasts
• Ravana Falls – A Paradise For Nature Lovers
• Adam’s Peak – An Important Pilgrim Site
• Mount Lavinia – Popular Neighborhood

1. Sigiriya- Ruggedness Amidst The Greenery

Image Source: Pexels

Sigiriya, or the Mount of Remembrance, is a World Heritage Site and one of the most stunning places to see in Sri Lanka. This giant rock formation rises out of nowhere, towering over everything nearby. It is quite a climb to the top, but once up there, you will get a panoramic view of the nearby sights and the Sigiriya Fort. The Rock Fortress is a slice of history perched on a rock and is really worth a visit. Hence, as history buffs and adventure enthusiasts, you can have a marvellous experience at this fantastic destination. You must know that Sigiriya is called Sinhagiri, so do not get confused. Some of the best places to visit in Sigiriya Matale include Dambulla Cave Temple and Minneriya National Park. 

Location:  Northern Matale District, Near the town of Dambulla, Central Province, Sri Lanka

Highlights: Pidurangala Rock, Ibbankatuwa Megalithic Tombs

Timings:  NA

Also Read: Sri Lanka Travel Guide

2. Polonnaruwa: An Ancient City

Image Source: Facebook

Not much is heard and said about Polonnaruwa, but this ancient city is no less than the Petra of the South. A gem among Sri Lanka tourist attractions, this city stands amidst its erstwhile sturdy columns and architecture. The city houses the monuments built by the Cholas, ruins of the garden city created by Parakramabahu I in the 12th century, and more. So, glimpse into the rich culture and heritage of the country by adding this captivating destination to your itinerary. Some of the captivating places to visit in Polonnaruwa include the Sacred Quadrangle, Buddha statue at Lankatilaka, and Polonnaruwa Tank. The best way to explore this ancient city is to hire a bike and zoom around the ruins. The site is well-maintained and is a telling example of Sri Lanka’s history and culture. Polonnaruwa can be easily accessed via Sigiriya. You can take a tuk-tuk or a bus from Sigiriya. Or you can take a bus from Dambulla to Polonnaruwa. 

Location:  North Western Province of Sri Lanka

Highlights:  The Royal Palace of King Parakramabahu, Rankoth Vehera, Archaeological Museum

3. Sinharaja Forest Reserve: Witness The Wilderness

Step into one of the few wet rainforests to witness the exotic flora and fauna.  This is a paradisical setting for all wildlife enthusiasts and nature lovers because of its jaw-dropping views, rugged terrain, and more. While walking at the reserve, hear the voices of distinct species with the constant thought of encountering wildlife anytime. Sounds fascinating and frightening at the same time. You may be astonished to know that this fantastic biodiversity hotspot attracts tourists worldwide. Sinharaja Forest Reserve is known to house about 50% of endemic mammals. If you wish to immerse yourself in the panoramic views and habitat of the jungle, check out this place on your next trip.

Location:  Sinharaja Forest Reserve, Southern Province

Highlights:  UNESCO World Heritage Site, Wildlife tours, Birdwatching, Waterfalls

Timings:  6:00 amto 6:00 pm

Related Post: Most Beautiful Places In Sri Lanka

4. St Anthony’s Church: Experience Tranquil Ambience

Dedicated to Saint Anthony of Padua, St. Anthony’s Shrine is a Roman Catholic Church. In addition to seeking blessings, you can marvel at the church’s Renaissance architecture and participate in distinct services for a unique experience. The church is believed to bring miracles into people’s lives, making it one of the country’s known pilgrimage sites. Devotees worldwide flock to this sacred site for a spiritual experience. So, experience the tranquil ambience of St. Anthony Church, one of the best Sri Lanka churches , and feel reconnected with God. 

Location:  Kochchikade, Sri Lanka

Highlights:  The main altar houses the statue of St. Anthony, and special masses and benediction services are held throughout the day.

Timings:  5:30 am- 7:00 pm

5. Bahiravakanda Vihara Buddha Statue: An Architecture Marvel

Walk up the stairs to the breathtaking hilltop and Kandy town views from the holy site- Bahiravakanda Vihara Buddha Statue . The 88-foot white Buddha statue enhances the overall beauty of the Peradeniya city as the former can be seen from every corner. Perched on top of the Devil’s Hill or Kandy Hill, the statue’s allure reaches a unique dimension at night. Lit by lamps, the site boasts marvellous vistas. What makes this place a must-visit, apart from its magical location, is the journey of reaching this attraction. By climbing each step or hiring a tuk-tuk, you feel one step closer to this iconic architectural marvel. All in all, this site should be on your travel bucket list. 

Location:  Peradeniya, Kandy

Highlights:  Gallery showcasing artefacts based on the life of Lord Buddha, Views of the entire Kandy town, A souvenir shop

Timings:  24/7

Related Post: 5 Days In Sri Lanka

6. Bentota Beach: A Dreamlike Spot

The golden sands, turquoise water, and mesmerizing views make the famous Bentota Beach perfect for limitless adventurous activities. Play beach volley and football, engage in distinct water sports, sun-basking, and much more for your loved ones. Hear the sweet rhythm of mighty Indian Ocean waves crashing the shores at any time of the day or night, and enjoy a peaceful experience. So, if you wish to pause your monotonous routine and have the best beach time with the love of your life, kids, or friends, step into the paradise- Bentota Beach. To find out why this destination is among the top 10 places to visit in Sri Lanka, plan a trip to this region soon. 

Location:  Bentota, Sri Lanka

Highlights:  Boat cruise on the Bentota River, Visit Kasgoda Turtle Hatchery

Timings: 24/7

7. St. Clair’s Falls: A Romantic Retreat

Imagine standing amidst the lush greenery of tea gardens, hearing the melodious sound of water falling down the stones under the azure sky in one of the best travel countries, Lanka. At St. Clair’s Falls , feel rejoiced every second with the mind-blowing scenery and rhythmic natural sounds of both birds and water. Feel peaceful, far away from the daily hustle and city sounds, and have the best time here. When in Sri Lanka, not visiting this iconic natural destination is a total miss. This attraction is commonly called ‘The Little Niagra of Sri Lanka’. So, add this beautiful place to your travel bucket list to know why.

Location: Along the Kotmale Oya, Tawalantenne, Nuwara Eliya

Highlights:  Wideest waterfall, 2 cascades: The Greater Fall (Maha Ella)- 260 feet high and The Lesser Fall (Kuda Ella)- 160 feet high

Related Post: Things To Do In Sri Lanka

8. International Buddhist Museum: Perfect For History Buffs

If you visit the Temple of the Sacred Tooth, do not forget to visit the famous International Buddhist Museum . Through its collection of artefacts and art, it showcases how Buddhism spread worldwide. Each room is dedicated to a separate country, illustrating the history of Buddhism in that specific location. From watching gigantic statues and models to experiencing the essence of the photographs, you can glimpse into the rich history and influence of the -ism on people worldwide. As art and literature enthusiasts, architecture aficionados, and zealots, you can have a great time here. 

Location:   Close to Temple of Tooth, Kandy

Highlights:  For a better experience, opt for a free audio guide, and disabled visitors can use an elevator to access the Museum.

Timings:  8:00 am to 7:00 pm

9. Mahiyanganaya Sorabora Lake: Ideal For Nature Lovers

Looking for the perfect place for wilderness camping in Sri Lanka? Head to Mahiyanganaya Sorabora Lake straight away. The tropical climate, lush greenery, and water sports opportunities make this spot an ideal tourist spot. It is a man-made lake, inviting you to have leisure with loved ones. Enjoy sunrise and sunset with your loved ones and create lifetime memories. Not many people know that a sluice gate was built here around 162 BC. As a water sports lover, I enjoy fishing and boating opportunities for a wholesome experience. 

Location:  Uva Province, Sri Lanka

Highlights:  Fish viewing, Bird watching, Camping

Related Post: Places To Visit In Sri Lanka With Family

10. Ruwanwelisaya: A Glimpse Into History

Enter the centuries-old holy Buddhist stupa built by King Dutugemunu to revive Buddhism in Sri Lanka. Surrounded by a serene courtyard, Ruwanwelisaya attracts devotees and tourists alike for its heavenly ambience, religious heritage, and positive aura. The stupa offers a seamless blend of spirituality and heritage to all visitors. The sight of intricate architecture is something you wish to behold for a longer duration. As a zealot and outdoor enthusiast, enjoy a holistic experience here. Ruwanwelisaya is also known as Ruwanweli Maha Seya, so do not get confused. 

Location:   Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka

Highlights:  The oldest stupa in Sri Lanka, Embellishments of elephant carvings around the base

Timings:  5:00 am- 10:00 pm

11. Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage: Touch, Play, And Bathe 

Have you ever witnessed a baby elephant being bottle-fed by a caretaker? It is a once-in-a-lifetime experience. At Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage, you can see how elephants are nurtured and cared for in their natural habitat. Here, you can also observe elephants roaming freely and splashing around in the water. You may feel an inner joy and learn about elephants’ social interactions simultaneously. To sum up, Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage is among the must-visit places in Sri Lanka. 

Location:  Rambukkana, Sri Lanka

Highlights:  Open-air picnic opportunities, Peradeniya Botanical Garden

Timings:  8:30 am to 5:30 pm

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12. Horton Plains National Park- Encounter Exotic Flora And Fauna

Immerse yourself in the landscaping of exotic flora and fauna, misty valleys, and rolling hills at Horton Plains National Park . Encounter wildlife while hiking or nature walking, witness forest views, and do photography. As you embark on a heart-pondering adventure of exploring the forest, the emotions of fright and excitement are filled inside you. Spread over the two highest mountains- Kirigalpotta and Totapola, the park is a must-visit for all wildlife enthusiasts and nature lovers. 

Location: Around 11 kms from Ohiya, Central Islands, Sri Lanka

Highlights:  The walk to World’s End, An array of wildlife (Samba deers, leopards, etc.), An ideal site for birdwatchers

Timings:  6:00 am- 4:00 pm

13. Dehiwala Zoo- Witness Wildlife

Also known as the National Zoological Gardens of Sri Lanka or Colombo Zoo, Dehiwala Zoo was established to protect fauna solely in 1936. Whether with kids or family, the zoo is among the best Sri Lanka tourist places for a unique experience. You must know that the zoo houses fauna beyond Sri Lanka as it exhibits species across Asia and other parts of the world. Stretching around 30 acres, the zoo houses around 2,500 animals, including mammals, reptiles, and birds. Additionally, the zoo exhibits over 500 varieites of aquatic life and the aquarium is the only one of its kind in Asia. While exploring the zoo, remember to visit Butterfly Park, Walkthrough Aviary, and Reptilian. 

Location:  Dehiwala, Sri Lanka

Highlights:  Night safari, Elephant show, Observing the nocturnal activities of animals

Timings:  8:30 am- 6:00 pm

Related Post: Honeymoon Hotels In Colombo

14. Bambarakanda Falls- Perfect Escape From City Scapes

Sightseeing the highest waterfall in Sri Lanka, Bambarakanda Falls is something to behold. At approximately 260 metres, it is the perfect sport for adventurers, trekkers, and hikers. Feel adrenaline flowing through your system as you embark on a thrilling escapade to this fantastic spot, accessible through Haldummulla. Many trekkers consider these waterfalls a base to nearby mountains, so if you are planning for a long and challenging trek, stay here for the best adventure. Furthermore, the Falls are among the most tranquil places in Sri Lanka, offering a blend of natural allure and thrill. You can check out some religious places to visit near Bambarakanda Falls , including Muthiyangana Temple and St Mark’s Church of Badulla, for a spiritual touch during your vacation.

Location: Kalupahana, Badulla District,   Kalupahana – Ohiya Rd, Sri Lanka

Highlights:  Around 790 feet, Hiking and trekking trails

Timings:  6:00 am- 6:00 pm

15. Stroll Dutch Reformed Church- Say Prayers 

Also known as Groote Kerk, the Stroll Dutch Reformed Church is located inside the famous Galle Dutch Fort . This historic edifice dates back to the 17th century and serves as a historical reminder of the country’s colonial past. Even today, the church is a sacred site of worship. If you are visiting Galle Fort, remember to visit the church and seek blessings for a prosperous future for your loved ones and yourself. Adding this holy site to your itinerary adds a religious dimension to your vacation.

Location: Matara town, Church Street, Galle Fort 

Highlights:  Cruciform, The floor is marked with gravestones, Malaysian wood-crafted pulpit

Timings:  9:00 am- 5:00 pm

Related Post: Places To Visit In Badulla

16. Attidiya Bird Sanctuary- Perfect For Birdwatchers

Home to over 166 bird species, 70 butterfly species, 40 fish species, and more, the Attidiya Bird Sanctuary is the perfect place to be for all nature enthusiasts and wildlife lovers. It is a popular tourist spot for its contribution to preserving wildlife and allowing visitors to witness it closely. Explore the bird sanctuary with your loved ones and have a charming experience. The second you enter and walk around the haven, you are awe-struck with the beauty. Hence, the attraction is engulfed in adventure and tranquillity. 

Location:  Boralesgamuwa, Colombo

Highlights:  Guided bird-watching tour, Witness insects and butterflies

17. Gangaramaya Temple-  A Blend Of Modern And Cultural Essence

As a zealot and history buff alike, remember to visit the famous and oldest Gangaramaya Temple for a spiritual and divine experience. Started by the scholar-monk Hikkaduwe Sri Sumangala Nayaka Thera, the temple continues to be a place of worship and a religious centre. The temple is considered one of the most iconic Buddhist temples for its intricate architecture and rich history. As you walk the pathways and pass through doors, you are led into the main sanctorum, containing carved sculptures. Even today, the sacred site does not stop surprising tourists and locals with its positive aura and tranquil ambience.

Location:  61 Sri Jinarathana Rd, Colombo, Sri Lanka

Highlights:  Buddha statue in the sanctorum, Museum, Miniature paintings and wall ceilings having the essence of Buddhism

Timings:  6:00 am- 10:00 pm

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18. National Museum Of Colombo- A Treasure Trove Of Knowledge

For the best experience, walk through the rich Sri Lankan history with the National Museum of Colombo . The neo-Baroque architecture takes you through distinct historical kingdoms, making it a perfect place for architecture enthusiasts and history buffs. Witness the wide collection of rulers of the ancient Kandyan dynasty, swords, guns, and other paraphernalia dating back centuries. It was established around 1877 and is one of the biggest museums in the island nation. If you are interested in knowing the history of Sri Lanka, the museum is among the top places to visit. 

Location:  WV56+X9R, Sir Marcus Fernando Mawatha, Colombo 00700, Sri Lanka

Highlights:  Manuscripts in palm leaves in distinct languages (Telugu, Tamil, Sinhala, Burmese, etc.), Collection of artefacts, like masks.

Timings:  9:00 am- 7:00 pm

19. Sri Lanka Cricket Museum- Perfect For Cricket Fans

One of the best places to visit in Sri Lanka as a cricket fan is the Cricket Museum. Established in 1982, the museum houses many trophies won in distinct competitions and events, like the World Cup. Furthermore, you can learn about the evolution of cricket in the country through a diverse collection of jerseys, equipment, and other visuals. Overall, the museum offers a window into the country’s rich cricketing legacy, making it ideal for historians and cricket buffs alike. 

Location:  Maitland Place, Colombo, Sri Lanka

Highlights:  Hall of Fame (displays the names of all test players), See the significant moments in the cricketing history

Timings:  9:00 am – 5:00 pm

Related Post: Hotels Near Polonnaruwa

20. Panadura Beach- Picnicking, Water Activities, And More

Considered among the best famous Sri Lankan places, Panadura Beach is a romantic and family retreat for its scenic beauty, golden sands, and pleasant atmosphere. From swimming to sunbathing, you can engage in multiple leisure activities that excite you. The beach’s charm, infinite waves, and nearby street food shops make this a perfect spot for rejuvenation. Many locals and tourists visit this beach for endless adventures, including beach volleyball and swimming. So, witness the tranquil ambience and immerse yourself in the coastal beauty of Panadura.

Location:  Panadura town, Western Province of Sri Lanka

Highlights:  Children’s play area, Kite flying, Street food and restaurants, Water activities

21. Beira Lake- A Family Getaway

Nestled in the city centre, Beira Lake is among the top tourist attractions for its vibrant atmosphere, swan rides, and nearby places. The famous Seema Malakaya Temple is also perched on the lake, attracting zealots and devotees alike. Not many people are aware of the fact that Beira Lake is an artificial lake created to transport weapons and goods and protect Colombo from invaders. Today, the lake is a famous area for leisure and rejuvenation. 

Location:  Colombo, Sri Lanka

Highlights:  Scenic views, Galle Face Green, Viharamahadevi Park, Gangaramaya Temple, Boat rides, Colombo Lighthouse

Related Post: Jaffna Public Library

22. Viharamahadevi Park- Strol In The Morning And Evening

Formerly known as Victoria Park, Viharamahadevi Park is the oldest and largest park in Colombo. It invites people of all ages to have leisure and relax amidst picturesque landscapes and vibrant surroundings. From picnic tables to a well-maintained skateboarding area, the park welcomes locals and tourists alike to create unforgettable memories. Entry to this public park is free. So, if you are looking for the best place to have nature walks or picnics, step into Viharamahadevi Park. 

Location:  Cinnamon Gardens, Colombo

Highlights: Children’s play area, Statue of Queen Viharamadevic, Ornamental Fountains, Walking Paths, Botanical Gardens

Timings:  6:am- 6:00 pm

23. Kandy View Point-  Enjoy Breathtaking Views

If Kandy is on your list of places to visit in Sri Lanka, not exploring Kandy View Point is a major miss. Located on the Rajapihilla Mawatha, Kandy View Point is accessible via climbing or hiring a tuk-tuk. As the city is rich in history and grandeur, the spot is a silent chronicler of its past and upheaval. So, if you wish to capture its essence from a bird’s eye view and spot mesmerizing places like Kandy Lake, head to this marvellous attraction for the best time. This is truly one of the best places to visit in Kandy with loved ones. 

Location:  Kandy, Sri Lanka

Highlights:  Kandy Lake, Temple of the Tooth, Hilly terrain, Photography

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24. Mirissa Beach- The Next Spot For Rejuvenation

Adding a spectacular beach to your Sri Lankan itinerary brings a whole new experience, especially when it is one of the pristine and unspoiled ones— Mirissa Beach . Give your vacation a beachside feel by enjoying whale-watching tours, indulging in water sports, witnessing rich marine life, beachcombing, and more. Remember to climb up the stairs to Parrot Rock, a gigantic red-coloured mound perched over the water, to witness sunsets and enjoy scenic vistas of the palm trees.  Explore cafes and restaurants for a lip-smacking culinary experience at a picturesque beachside. 

Location:  Mirissa, Southern Province of Matara District, Sri Lanka

Highlights: Witness marine life (especially dolphins and whales), Delicious seafood, Ecstatic nightlife

25. Arthur’s Seat- Immerse Into The Nature

Perched southwest of Kandy Lake, Arthur’s Seat is among the top-tier places to visit near Mahabaleshwar . The panoramic views of Edinburgh, Holyrood, and Kandy Lake make your hiking experience more joyful. Also known as the Kandy View Point, the Arthur’s Seat invites you to glimpse into the rich culture and heritage of Sri Lanka. As per mythology, Arthur’s Seat is considered one of the possible locations for the castle and court of King Arthur, the Romano-British warrior-chief. You can plan a visit to this attraction for a glimpse into Sri Lankan rich history. 

Location:  Southwest of Kandy Lake,  On Rajapihilla Mawatha, Sri Lanka

Highlights:  Kandy Cityscape, Lush greenery, 

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26. Royal Palace of Kandy- Delve Into The Rich History

Once the official royal residence of the monarchs until the end of British colonial rule, the Royal Palace of Kandy is now a historical complex that transports visitors to a time of rich history and grandeur. The palace is perched in the Temple of the Tooth Relic complex, so you can visit it while exploring the latter. Its large chambers and halls echo the rich historical narratives, making it a perfect place for history buffs to visit. Additionally, you may marvel at the traditional architecture, see a collection of artefacts, and more. Overall, the Royal Palace of Kandy is among the best places to visit in Sri Lanka with family for its historical significance. To learn more about its destruction and reconstruction, as well as other historical aspects, mark a visit to this amazing spot. 

Highlights:  Traditional Kandyan architecture, Temple of the Tooth, Museum, Royal Gardens, 

Timings:  9:00 am- 4:00 pm,  Closed on Tuesday

27. Unawatuna Beach-  Engage In Limitless Water Adventures

The banana-shaped beach, dotted with palm trees, is among the famous places to visit in Unawatuna . It has fancy restaurants, shafts, and shopping streets, inviting you to ditch the routine and have a splendid beach time. Additionally, the golden sands and sparkling water against the backdrop of palm trees make the beach appear more scenic. Considered one of the liveliest beaches in Sri Lanka, Unawatuna Beach invites you to take a dip into the turquoise water apart from engaging in other water sports, like snorkelling. So, add a serene coastal vibe to your vacation by adding this beach to your Sri Lanka travel bucket list. 

Location:  Galle district, Sri Lanka

Highlights:  Water sports (snorkelling, surfing, kayaking), Vibrant coral reefs, Local markets

Related Post: Hotels In Ella

28. Jungle Beach- A Pristine Coastal Paradise

Boasting a rich history dating back to the  Ramayan era, Jungle Beach is famous for its historical significance, vibrant aura, exotic biodiversity, and much more. Travellers and enthusiasts wondering about the origins of the beach’s name must know that the abundance of trees surrounding it derived the name. While hiking through dense rainforests, the path leads  to a long shoreline of  Jungle Beach Unawatuna. As the beach is accessible via hiking trails, the journey of reaching this destination is fun in itself . Avail yourself of ultimate water sports opportunities, including scuba diving and snorkelling, for the best beach time in Sri Lanka. Encounter exotic marine life, such as triggerfish, crabs, barracudas, and moray eels, to name a few. So, make your stop at this haven count by indulging in authentic Sri Lankan cuisine, sunrise and sunset viewing, and more. 

Location:  Near the Galle- Unawatuna area, Sri Lanka

Highlights:  Accessible via a short hike, Pristine waters, Diverse marine life

29. Udawattekele Sanctuary- Encounter Wildlife

Escape into nature by entering the historic Udawattakele Forest Reserve for a delightful experience. On your escapade exploring the sanctuary, embrace the constant thought of encountering wildlife anytime and anywhere. This hidden treasure is a top-tier place for an ultimate, thrilling, and off-the-beaten experience. Surrounded by forests with rugged terrain, you may feel surreal. So, glimpse into the rich flora and fauna of Sri Lanka and make your vacation the best one by adding this heart-pondering attraction to your itinerary. 

Location:  Forest Department Office, Sangamitta Mawatha, Kandy 20000, Sri Lanka

Highlights:  Diverse flora and fauna, Walking trails, Nature walks, Dense forest

Timings:  8:00 am- 6:00 pm

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30. Koggala Beach- The Longest Beach In Sri Lanka

Experience what the world’s largest beach has to offer. Yes, Koggala Beach is among the best beaches you can explore for its turquoise waters, golden sand, and whatnot. At this iconic beach, you can engage in adrenaline-fueled activities, including surfing and snorkelling. So, feel the sea breeze caressing your spirits and souls, blowing your mind away with ecstatic vibes. At this extraordinary beach, you can have a dreamy beach time with your loved ones. So, visit this splendid beach in Sri Lanka to know why it is world-famous.

Location:  12 km down the famous Unawatuna Bay, Southern Coastline, Sri Lanka

Highlights:  Stilt fishing, Koggala Lake, Buddhist Temple, Water sports (snorkelling, surfing)

Timings:  10:30 am-6:00 pm

31. Ella Rock- Ideal For Hiking

If you are a hiker or an adventurer, do not forget to add Ella to your travel bucket list. Its high altitude and cooler climate make the town among the best hiking destinations in Sri Lanka. The hiking Ella Rock trail begins through a tea plantation and is easier. However, as you continue to hike, the trails become quite steep. You must know that some hikers and campers often face difficulty finding the route. Hence, it is advisable to look for a local guide to avoid hassle and have the best time. Unleash your inner adventurer by going hiking and camping at Ella Rock. As per your interests, the duration and time of hiking can be altered or exceeded. So, make your trip to Sri Lanka more thrilling by going hiking in Ella town. 

Location: Ella town, Sri Lanka

Highlights:  Hiking trails, Tea plantations, Scenic natural views

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32. The Dambulla Cave Temple – Seek Blessings

The most popular among the best places to visit in Sri Lanka is the Dambulla Cave Temple . It tops the Sri Lanka tourist destinations. The largest temple complex in Sri Lanka’s statues and paintings date back to the 12th Century AD. The temple complex has five rooms of different sizes; all rooms have Buddhas in different positions that look calm and peaceful. The temple is built on a black rocky mountain, which serves as a nice contrast to the white walls of the temple. Don’t miss the view from the top. The temple can be easily accessed from both Colombo and Kandy.

Location: Anuradhapura-Padeniya Highway, 148 kilometres east of Colombo

Highlights: Architectural tour, Sightseeing, Historic Significance

Timings:  7:00 am-7:00 pm

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33. Yala National Park – Spot Wildlife And Birds

Missing Yala National Park while Sri Lanka sightseeing might bring regret to wildlife lovers. It is home to a host of wildlife and birds, and you are bound to run into a group of elephants bathing in streams, tossing their trunks wildly, or leopards nestling lazily on tree branches. You could opt for the safari drives or a nature trail among the thick green foliage of the forest. Some tourists also camp at Yala and enjoy a barbeque under the stars. With so much to see and do here, Yala is indeed one of the best tourist places in Sri Lanka. Yala is the perfect place to try your hand at wildlife photography. Getting to Yala National Park is quite simple. All you will have to do is drive down to the Park from Colombo. Another way is by taking a bus to Tissamaharama. Though the park is open from 6:00 am to 6:00 pm, it is advisable to confirm the timings to avoid hassle.

Location: Katagamuwa, Yala, Sri Lanka

Highlights: Wildlife Safari, Trekking opportunities, Exotic fauna

Timings:  6:00 am-6:00 pm

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34. Arugam Bay – Turquoise Heaven For Adrenaline-Seekers

Sri Lanka has a coastline of over 1600 km and is ideally suited for windsurfing, boating, and other water sports. Arugam Bay has azure skies and slanting coconut trees. If you want to surf in turquoise waters, Arugam Bay must be on your list of must-see tourist places in Sri Lanka. It is on the southeast coast, around 320 km from Colombo. It is the ideal place to sip coconut water, take in the scent of jasmine and allow the southern sun to tan your skin. Besides Arugam Bay, other beaches among the best places to visit in Sri Lanka are Unawatuna in the South and Tangalla again in the South, around 195 km south of Colombo.

Location: On the Indian Ocean. Dry zone of Southeast Coast

Highlights: Water sports (surfing, snorkelling, etc.), Beaches ( Bentota, Mirissa, Koggala, etc.)

35. Galle – A 16th Century Marvel

Galle is an important city in Sri Lanka and a one-stop destination where you can enjoy all the sights and sounds. One of the best places to visit in Galle is the Galle Fort. The Galle Fort area has wide cobblestoned roads and several eateries and cafes. Try and catch the sunset while you are there. There are several trinket shops and galleries that you can visit. It is among the most visited places in Sri Lanka. Another picturesque sightseeing destination in Sri Lanka is the Japanese Peace Pagoda. Quite close to the Unawatuna beach, it is a white dome of serenity.

Location:  Southwest coast of Sri Lanka

Highlights:  Galle Fort, Dutch Reformed Church, Galle Lighthouse, National Maritime Museum

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36. Jaffna – Peep Into The Past

Although a bit crowded, the temple Nallur Kovil is a nice pick among the best places to see in Sri Lanka. Another place of interest is the Jaffna Fort. This fort is in the centre of the city and is a tourist hub. If youre in Jaffna, you cannot miss the Nagadipa Purana Vihara, the temple can be accessed by boat. One of the calmest among Sri Lankan tourist attractions, the temple is surreal and a wonderful place to meditate.  Some of the best places to visit in Jaffna include Sangilean Thoopu, Jaffna Library, and Nallur Temple.

Location:   Northern Province of Sri Lanka

Highlights:  Jaffna Fort, Nallur Kandaswamy Temple, Archaeological Museum, Casuarina Beach

37. The Commonwealth War Cemetery – Remember The Brave Martyrs

Formerly known as the Pitakande Military Cemetery, the Kandy War Cemetery was established to pay tribute to the British Empire soldiers who were killed during World War II. As a history enthusiast and outdoor enthusiast, you must visit this historical attraction in Sri Lanka to glorify the lives of courageous soldiers who sacrificed their lives for the honour of Sri Lanka. Glimpse into the past of the country and have the best time here. 

Location: Kandy, Sri Lanka

Highlights:  Memorials and gravestones, War Memorial Cross, Well-maintained gardens

Timings:  10:00 am- 12:00 pm, 1:00 pm- 6:00 pm

Related Post: Best Beaches In Sri Lanka 

38. Temple Of The Tooth – Treat To The Eyes And Soul

Also called Sri Dalada Maligava , the Temple of the Tooth is one of Sri Lanka’s significant Buddhist temples. Constructed under the leadership of the Kandyan kings, the relic has played a crucial part in politics and governance since ancient times. Many believe that whoever holds the relic has high power in the country’s governance. The temple is visited by devotees and monks from worldwide, especially in China, Nepal, and Thailand, as it preserves one of the significant relics. After visiting this sacred site, one feels an inner joy, making a visit to the temple worthwhile. 

Location: In Royal Palace Complex, Kandy, Sri Lanka

Highlights:  Sacred relic, Architectural beauty, Royal Palace Complex, Daily rituals and ceremonies

Timings:  5:30 am- 8:00 pm

39. Nuwara Eliya – Get Closer To Pristine Nature

Nuwara Eliya is most famous for its tea gardens and scenery. It is the perfect place to visit for a romantic vacation or for someone looking for a relaxing trip. With misty clouds, lush green sloping hills and a train that looks like it has come out of the Harry Potter films, Nuwara Eliya is a hilly paradise and another great addition to Sri Lanka’s tourist attractions. The popular places to visit in Nuwara Eliya  include Victoria Park, Bale Bazaar, Moon Plains, Ramboda Falls and St. Clair’s Falls.

Location:  Central Province, Sri Lanka

Highlights:  Victoria Park, Hakgala Botanical Gardens, Pedro Tea Estate, Gregory Lake

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40. Trincomalee- An Unmissable Beach Getaway

Like many similar Sri Lanka tourist spots, Trincomalee has a beautiful beach. If you are up for an underwater diving tour, SLDT (Sri Lanka Diving Tours) will give you the best experience. Besides water sports, there are also many temples and beaches in Trincomalee. There’s also a war cemetery surrounded by lush gardens, which makes it one of the best places to see in Sri Lanka. Pathirakali Amman Temple and Velgam Vehera are some of the captivating places to visit in Trincomalee . 

Location:  Northeast coast of Sri Lanka

Highlights:  Koneswaram Temple, Fort Frederick, Nilaveli Beach, Pigeon Island National Park, Hot Springs

41. Polonnaruwa Sacred City – Explore The Golden Past Of Sri Lanka

This city was once the ancient kingdom of Sri Lanka, and walking into it still gives one a feeling of the Golden Age. Inside one of the most popular Sri Lanka tourist spots , there are still ruins of palaces, shrines and stupas, which makes it one of the top tourist attractions in Sri Lanka. All these landmarks give closure to the historical remains with a glorious past. This place has a lot to explore and gives a peek at the golden past of this side of Sri Lanka. It is among the best Sri Lankan tourist places, so plan your trip to Polonnaruwa .

Location:   Polonnaruwa, Sri Lanka

Highlights: The statue of Parakramabahu I, who ruled during the golden age. Magnificent view of the Lotus Pond

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42. Anuradhapura – The Greatest Monastic City Of The Ancient World

This is one of the top Sri Lanka tourist spots and is also claimed to be a world heritage site. The place gained its importance after the arrival of the Bodhi Tree, also called the ‘tree of enlightenment’. During the reign of King Kirthi Sri Rangasingha, the place protected the tree and kept it away from wild elephants. As zealots and outdoor enthusiasts, you can have immense fun exploring this attraction and delve into the country’s rich history. Remember to check out the ultimate places to visit in Anuradhapura , including Sri Maha Bodhi, Wilpattu National Park, and Lovamahapaya.

Location: It is approximately hours from Anuradhapura-Padeniya Highway

Highlights: Sri Maha Bodhi Tree, Ancient stupas, Buddhist monasteries

43. Nine Arch Bridge – Bridge In The Sky

Nine Arch Bridge, also called the Bridge in the Sky, is among the iconic Sri Lanka tourism places. It is in the small mountain town of Ella and offers visitors a splendid view of the surrounding area, which comprises lush greenery and tea fields. What makes the bridge unique is that it is made of stone, brick, and cement—no steel is used. It is one of the best places to visit in Sri Lanka for a memorable holiday. 

Location:  Between Ella and Demodara train stations

Highlights:  Hiking trails, Architectural beauty, Views of tea plantations, Photo spot

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44. Mihintale – The Birth Place Of Buddhism

Mihintale, or Mahinda’s Hill is among the top Sri Lankan tourist attractions. It is the birthplace of Buddhism, attracting hundreds of pilgrims every year. The mountain is located near the town of Anuradhapura, where you can visit many religious and historical structures. Here, you can meditate, ascend the Aradhana Gala, and study ancient ruins for the best time. Overall, Mihintale in Sri Lanka captivates tourists of all types, from adventurers to zealots. 

Location:    Near Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka

Highlights: Mahaseya Stupa, Dining Hall, Ancient Monastic Complex

Timings:  8:00 am-5:00 pm

45. Udawalawe National Park – Must-Visit Place For Wildlife Enthusiasts

Udawalawe National Park is a must-visit place for wildlife lovers. It is one of those few places where elephant sightings are quite frequent. Not only elephants, but you also get a chance to see many animals, including peacocks, water buffalo, crocodiles, jackals, monkeys, and deer. For the best experience of this top attraction in Sri Lanka, take a safari early in the morning when the animals are most active. 

Location : Udawalawa, Sri Lanka

Highlights:  Elephant sightings, Rich wildlife, Udawalawe Reservoir, Bird watching

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46. Ravana Falls – Enjoy The Impressive Sight Of The Magnificent Fall

The beautiful Ravana Falls is one of the best places to visit in Colombo . The majestic and magnificent falls are impressive, especially during the rainy season. Located on the main road to Ella, it is a common stop for visitors during their journey. During the hot summer months, the falls are used for bathing. It is among the most stunning waterfalls in Sri Lanka.

Location : Colombo – Galle – Hambantota – Wellawaya Rd, Ella 90900, Sri Lanka

Highlights:  Scenic beauty, Natural pool, Surrounding tea plantations and verdant hills

Timings:  8:00 am-4:00 pm

47. Adam’s Peak – An Important Pilgrim Site

Adam’s Peak is another famous tourist attraction in Sri Lanka. The topmost point of the peak has a footprint cast in stone, which has spiritual significance to different religions. Many pilgrims trek to the top on full moon nights. Most also start hiking around 3 AM to reach the summit by sunrise for a splendid view. It is also one of the most popular honeymoon places in Sri Lanka .

Location: Sabaragamuwa, Sri Lanka

Highlights:  Sacred site for many religions, Sunrise views, Hiking, Religious shrines

Related Post:  Hotels In Tangalle

48. Mount Lavinia – Popular Neighborhood

Mount Lavinia is one of the most romantic tourist places in Sri Lanka. It is popular among tourists for its vibrant nightlife and Golden Mile Beach. On your visit to this place, stay at the deluxe Mount Lavinia Hotel for an amazing experience. Located centrally, enjoy the gorgeous view of Colombo’s skyline, the best seafood at Mount Lavinia Beach, and much more. This is one of the Sri Lanka tourism places you must not miss. It is also surrounded by some of the best beaches in Sri Lanka . 

Location:  Dehiwala-Mount Lavinia 10370, Sri Lanka

Highlights:  Views of the Indian Ocean, Water activities (beach volleyball, surfing, etc), Local cuisine, Proximity to Colombo

Best Time To Visit Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka doesn’t experience extreme weather conditions. The best time to visit depends upon the region you’re keen to visit. December to March is the perfect time to visit most of the country (Highlands, West Coast, and South Coast), and May to September is ideal for visiting the Eastern Coasts.

Related Post: Nanu Oya Waterfall

How To Reach Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka, a dreamlike travel destination, is easily accessible by air. The main international airport, Bandaranaike International Airport, is aligned with distinct aeroplanes from major cities worldwide. You can book a flight easily from your nearest airport to reach the destination. Within Sri Lanka, there are distinct road routes that invite you to self-drive or hire cabs to explore the country fully.

You May Also Like To Read: Hotels In Kataragama

If you want to travel abroad with loved ones, plan a  trip to Sri Lanka . Pamper yourself and indulge your senses in the rich heritage and diverse beauty by visiting these top Sri Lanka tourist places. 

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Frequently Asked Questions About Sri Lanka Tourist Places

What is famous in sri lanka for shopping.

Sri Lanka is famous for endless things, including Ceylon tea, traditional masks, gems, porcelain tableware, elephant and Buddha figurines, and more. One can buy things based on preferences and interests.

What are the most beautiful places in Sri Lanka?

There are various places in Sri Lanka that are considered to be quite beautiful. Some of them are: 1. Polonnaruwa 2. Yala National Park 3. Temple of the Tooth Relic 4. Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage 5. Adams Peak 6. Nuwara Eliya 7. Beira Lake

What is Sri Lanka famous for?

Sri Lanka is known for its culture. There’s a lot to explore and experience in this country. You can even go shopping at this place for a great experience. You can buy gems, tea, fabrics, handicrafts, antiques, ceramics, leather products, and more.

How many days are enough for Sri Lanka?

To cover maximum places in the country of Sri Lanka during your vacay and make the most of it, you need to plan a trip for at least 5 days and 4 nights.

What are the best Buddhist places in Sri Lanka?

The best Buddhist places in Sri Lanka are Mirisawetiya Stupa, Gangaramaya Buddhist Temple, and Kelaniya Raja Maha Vihara.

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Experience the world through captivating stories of adventure and travel. As a senior content writer, I bring my passion for exploration to life, crafting tales that take you on a journey. With my words, you’ll feel the thrill of discovery and the joy of experiencing new cultures. Let me turn your imagination into a reality with stories that inspire you to explore and embrace the world.

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Sri Lanka: The Pearl of the Indian Ocean - Uncover Its Tourist Paradises

Tourism in sri lanka essay english 150 words.

Sri Lanka is one of the most elegant and attractive green tourist paradises in the world. Our country is an island surrounded by the Indian Ocean and located near to South India. It has been very popular as the " pearl of the Indian Ocean " and Fortress of Theravada Buddhism. Today, Colombo is the biggest commercial city and the legislative capital is Sri Jayewardenepura Kotte. Sinhala, Tamil, Muslim, Burgher, Malay and other minority people live here. Sinhalese are the majority. All are very peaceful. There are so many things here for tourists to visit and enjoy.

This tourist destination is very rich with golden beaches, games, very high mountains, green rain forests, waterfalls with sceneries, beautiful tea estates, so many huge and long rivers. Furthermore, it has ancient heritage ruins of Sinhala Buddhist kingdoms. This heritage has a recorded history of more than 2500 years and thousands of archaeological sites including many huge incredible man-made world heritages like Sigiriya named by UNESCO.

essay about tourism in Sri Lanka English 300 words

A tourist can travel throughout the island easily. Almost all the roads are carpeted and they have a very good transport services; they are not much expensive. This small island only 65,610 square km. Therefore, different climates like hot and cool are possible to be accessed within a few hours.

Tourist also can go on safari in Yala, Kumana and Sinharaja forests and do camping to visit wild animals like elephants, leopards, tigers, beautiful birds etc.

Tasty food, quality accommodations are available everywhere. The smiling people live in the rich cultural of the country are very friendly and helpful. So, tourism in Sri Lanka provides utmost happiness and satisfaction.

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Locals play cricket on one of Sri Lanka's southern beaches, a part of this island nation that has been recovering well from the devastating 2004 tsunami and shows promise as a sustainable-tourism destination.

Sri Lanka: South Coast

99 Coastal Destinations Rated

(Score: 59) Emerging in 2009 from more than 25 years of civil war and still rebuilding from the deadly 2004 tsunami, the tropical island nation of Sri Lanka acutely needs to heal its ethnic divisions and revive its economy. Tourism figures prominently in plans to achieve both goals, including leveraging the assets of the strife-free south coast: beaches, colonial cities, temples, and wildlife. “I believe war-ravaged Sri Lanka, with help from people elsewhere, can use tourism to realize the promise of a peace dividend,” says sustainable-tourism expert Lelei LeLaulu. Elizabeth Becker, a former New York Times correspondent who is writing a book about global tourism, sees Guatemala—where opposing factions collaborated on tourism projects to revive their war-torn land—as a model for Sri Lanka. “The best way to get past the war is to give everyone jobs,” adds LeLaulu, “to ensure that the social benefits of tourism are spread around.” Typical sun-sea-sand package tourism made incursions in Sri Lanka before the civil war flared in 1983 but never took hold in the south. Becker notes that the civil war and the devastating 2004 tsunami have presented Sri Lanka with a prime opportunity to transform itself into one of the world’s finest coastal destinations. “War shielded the island from the worst excesses of industrial tourism,” she says. “It’s one of the last great unexploited regions.” This may apply in particular to the south coast, which was spared much of the conflict. Her concern, looking ahead: “Will a few well-placed people make a lot of money—or will there be a community-focused model, where many people benefit from the prosperity?” Long stretches of the palm-fringed, gold-sand coastline are in foreign hands, with uncertain implications for sustainability. Most accommodations are guesthouses, only some of which are sensitive to ecotourism concerns. Many guesthouse owners at Unawatuna beach, for example, rebuilt just feet from the tide line after the tsunami—despite the demonstrated perils of building close to the water. At Mirissa Beach, in contrast, development blends with the environment. Oil exploration along the coast raises worries, as do the effects of a new international port and new airport at Hambantota—although LeLaulu reports every effort has been taken to make the airport ecologically friendly. The lagoons of Bundala National Park and the savannas of Yala National Park, both near the coast, elicit praise for their conservation management. Yala remains one of the best places in the world to watch leopards stalk through underbrush and Asian elephants graze in grasslands. The region’s cuisine—“an alluring fusion of Southeast Asian and South Indian,” LeLaulu says—is another attraction. The countryside is dotted with stupas and other religious shrines, both Buddhist and Hindu, which provide hopeful symbols for a rapprochement between the brawling Sinhalese and Tamils. “These days you can go to a Hindu temple,” LeLaulu reports, “and find Buddhist priests looking around.” Then there’s the fortress city of Galle, which the Dutch developed in 1663 after seizing this strategic ocean outlook from the Portuguese. Celebrated for its blend of European architectural styles and South Asian traditions, this World Heritage site draws visitors to wander its web of narrow streets and enjoy its open-air cafés—but many buildings need substantial renovations. “Sri Lankans need to knuckle down and do some real planning for sustainable tourism,” concludes LeLaulu. “The potential benefit for them, their environment and economy, and for world travelers, is enormous.”

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Home Essay Samples Travelling Tourism

Exploring the Enchantment: A Beautiful Place in Sri Lanka

Table of contents, tranquil oasis: mirissa beach, lush paradise: ella, cultural jewel: galle fort, majestic wonder: sigiriya rock fortress.

• Sri Lanka Tourism Development Authority. (n.d.). Mirissa Beach. https://www.srilanka.travel/destinations/mirissa
• Lonely Planet. (2021). Ella. https://www.lonelyplanet.com/sri-lanka/ella
• UNESCO. (n.d.). Galle Fort. https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/451
• Wondermondo. (n.d.). Sigiriya Rock Fortress. https://www.wondermondo.com/sigiriya-rock-fortress/
• The Culture Trip. (2021). 9 Most Beautiful Beaches in Sri Lanka. https://theculturetrip.com/asia/sri-lanka/articles/the-9-most-beautiful-beaches-in-sri-lanka/

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100 Words Essay On I Went On A Trip To Sigiriya In English

My trip to Sigiriya was nothing short of a magical one!

Situated in Sri Lanka, it is the perfect tourist spot for history lovers like me! 

Also referred to as Sinhagiri, Sigiriya is an ancient rock fortress. This famous world heritage spot is, in fact, the ruins of a palace atop a massive 200-meter-high rock, surrounded by the remains of an extensive network of gardens, reservoirs and other structures. The rock, interestingly, is a lava plug left over from an ancient long extinct volcano.

Everyone ought to visit Sigiriya, the Lion City, at least once in their lives!

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Essay on Sri Lanka

Students are often asked to write an essay on Sri Lanka in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Sri Lanka

Sri lanka: the pearl of the indian ocean.

Sri Lanka, also known as the Pearl of the Indian Ocean, is a beautiful island nation located south of India. It is a land of rich culture, history, and natural beauty.

Natural Beauty

Sri Lanka is blessed with stunning beaches, lush rainforests, and majestic mountains. The island is home to a diverse range of wildlife, including elephants, leopards, and blue whales.

Culture and History

Sri Lanka has a long and complex history, dating back to the arrival of the first settlers thousands of years ago. The island has been influenced by many different cultures over the centuries, including Indian, Chinese, and European. This diversity is reflected in Sri Lankan art, music, and dance.

People and Economy

Sri Lanka is home to a friendly and welcoming people. The island’s economy is based on tourism, agriculture, and manufacturing. Sri Lanka is a major producer of tea, rubber, and cinnamon.

Sri Lanka is a truly special place. Its natural beauty, rich culture, and friendly people make it a popular destination for tourists from all over the world.

250 Words Essay on Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka, a beautiful island nation located in the Indian Ocean, is often referred to as the “Pearl of the Indian Ocean”. It is a land of rich history, diverse culture, and stunning natural beauty.

History and Culture

Sri Lanka has a long and fascinating history, dating back to ancient times. It was once ruled by powerful kingdoms, and its culture is a blend of various influences, including Buddhism, Hinduism, Islam, and Christianity.

Sri Lanka is blessed with stunning natural beauty, including lush green hills, cascading waterfalls, golden beaches, and diverse wildlife. The country is home to several national parks and wildlife sanctuaries, where visitors can see elephants, leopards, and other exotic animals.

Beaches and Water Sports

Sri Lanka’s coastline is dotted with beautiful beaches, making it a popular destination for beach lovers and water sports enthusiasts. Visitors can enjoy swimming, surfing, snorkeling, and diving in the crystal-clear waters.

Tea and Spices

Sri Lanka is famous for its tea and spices. The country produces some of the finest teas in the world, and visitors can visit tea plantations and learn about the tea-making process. Sri Lanka is also known for its aromatic spices, such as cinnamon, cardamom, and cloves.

Sri Lanka is a truly special place, offering a unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. Whether you are a history buff, a nature lover, or simply looking for a relaxing beach vacation, Sri Lanka has something for everyone.

500 Words Essay on Sri Lanka

Sri lanka: an enchanting island.

Sri Lanka, also known as Ceylon, is a beautiful island country located in the Indian Ocean, south of India. It is known for its diverse landscapes, rich history, and vibrant culture. The country boasts stunning beaches, lush rainforests, ancient ruins, and a fascinating blend of ethnicities and religions.

A Glimpse into Sri Lanka’s History

Sri Lanka has a long and storied history, dating back to over 2,500 years. The country has been influenced by various cultures, including the Sinhalese, Tamil, Portuguese, Dutch, and British. The ruins of ancient kingdoms and temples, such as Sigiriya and Polonnaruwa, offer a glimpse into the country’s rich past.

Mesmerizing Landscapes and Pristine Beaches

Sri Lanka is blessed with stunning natural beauty. The island is known for its pristine beaches, which are perfect for swimming, sunbathing, and water sports. The southern and eastern coasts are particularly popular among tourists, with towns like Galle and Arugam Bay attracting surfers and beachgoers. The country’s central highlands, known as the Hill Country, offer breathtaking views of lush tea plantations, waterfalls, and misty mountains.

Cultural Tapestry and Vibrant Festivals

Sri Lanka is known for its diverse culture, which is a blend of Sinhalese, Tamil, Muslim, and Burgher influences. The country is home to many festivals and celebrations, including the Sinhala and Tamil New Year, Vesak Poya, and Deepavali. Traditional dances, music, and art forms reflect the rich cultural heritage of Sri Lanka.

Exploring Sri Lanka’s Natural Wonders

Sri Lanka is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna. The country’s national parks, such as Yala National Park and Udawalawe National Park, offer opportunities to spot elephants, leopards, sloth bears, and a variety of bird species. The island is also famous for its tea plantations, which produce some of the finest tea in the world.

A Culinary Journey

Sri Lankan cuisine is a blend of local and foreign influences, resulting in a unique and flavorful culinary experience. Rice and curry is a staple dish, accompanied by an array of flavorful curries, sambals, and condiments. The country is also known for its delicious street food, such as kotthu rotti and hoppers.

In conclusion, Sri Lanka is a captivating island nation that offers a wealth of experiences to visitors. From its ancient ruins and diverse landscapes to its vibrant culture and delicious cuisine, Sri Lanka is a perfect destination for those seeking a rich and memorable travel experience.

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Sri Lanka’s Development as a Tourist Attraction Site Report

Introduction, key stages of development, gantt chart, swot analysis, pest analysis, an innovative tourism and hospitality project.

Sustainably developed tourism has become one of the primary concerns of each country as more people are willing to go to places with better ecology, infrastructure and attractions. Generally, the tourism industry demands that all the spheres of human activities interact in order to attract new visitors to the area. One of such destination is Sri Lanka, which is a beautiful tropical island in the Indian Ocean and has been quite a popular destination for tourists from all over the world due to its breathtaking location and uniqueness.

It has an enormous amount of cultural and heritage-based resources. Moreover, the state is enlisted as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The country is rich in natural and cultural resources. It took Sri Lanka 18 years to recognise the need for developing tourism as a driver of its economy. However, recent statistics show that more people prefer other countries for recreation. The purpose of this group project is to investigate the economic factors that can influence the development of Sri Lanka as a tourist attraction site.

The direction of sustainable tourism has become the goal of each tourism-oriented country. The following are the features of tourism sustainability:

• Optimal usage of environmental resources, biodiversity is preserved and ecosystems function together.
• Socio-cultural authenticity is respected, cultural heritage is conserved and well-treated and cross-cultural borders are honoured.
• Economic benefits are equally distributed between all the stakeholders, the level of employment is stable, and opportunities for income growth are available.
• Poverty and social alienation are eliminated from society (Rasoolimanesh and Jaafar, 2016).

To plan the stages of tourism development, it would be logical to stick to Gantt’s chart, which will help to establish the objectives and deadlines.

• Any project has as a first step setting objectives, both short and long-term. The main aim of this program is to promote sustainable tourism in Sri Lanka. Achieving these objectives demands understanding the context of the country, that is, its location, economic, ecological and social factors influencing the state (Higgins-Desbiolles, 2018). Sri Lanka can focus on preserving heritage sites to develop new and sustain existing tourism. One of the UNESCO heritage sites in Sri Lanka is the Sacred City of Kandy, which maintains a tooth of a Buddha. This site must be highly protected to preserve its sacredness to be visited by tourists.
• The next step is to identify the stakeholders and develop working relations with them. Among the stakeholders can be Indigenous people, visitors, different communities, cultural heritage agencies and other groups. Developing partnerships with trustworthy agents can have a positive impact on travellers who come to the island. Sri Lanka is inhabited by the indigenous tribe Vedda who is the earliest citizen of the island. This tribe may have a vested interest in developing tourism sustainability as they may contribute their uniqueness to it. Moreover, heritage agencies will assist Sri Lanka to establish itself as a centre of ancient but well-preserved sights.
• The appraisal of tourist demand and supply is another stage. Any tourism starts with attractions and people choose countries to travel to due to the popularity of sights it has. An attraction represents an object, person, or place, that attracts people geographically or through remote electronic means so that they can experience it. Therefore, it will be necessary to single out the most popular attractions and create potentially successful and unique ones that will shape Sri Lanka’s image. This step would take several years as erecting new sites is time and finance-consuming.
• At the stage of assessing, it is crucial to identify issues and perspectives that might affect the future of tourism. For example, the indigenous group of stakeholders might demand more time to train as tourist guides (Amerta, Sara and Bagiada, 2018). Moreover, they may ask for more investment in community maintenance. This step also includes financial planning, which will assess the gains and losses from cooperation with stakeholders.
• The stage of analysis will measure the SWOT indicators. The study will assess whether Sri Lanka has popular tourist destinations, consider the opportunities available for their promotion, evaluate the factors affecting the difficulty of tourist management, and identify threats to the heritage values. Furthermore, the stage implies measuring the level of urgency and the importance of things to be done.
• Further steps of development will include creating a logical plan of action, considering factors that may influence achieving goals. The last stage is to approve a program, principles, guidelines to complete the set objectives and make sure all the key points are in the plan. The entire plan will take several years as every element should be measured carefully.

SWOT analysis is a tool which can be effective in measuring internal and external factors that affect and support the decision-making process.

• Country’s climate and weather;
• Rich natural resources;
• Tourism economic potential;
• External investment attraction;
• Tourism can bring vitality to the region’s economy.
• Insufficient tourism management;
• Slow economy;
• Lack of amenities for tourists;
• Surrounding countries with better touristic potential;
• Lack of advertisements.

Opportunities

• Developing tourism facilities as a part of sustainable development;
• Creating jobs for locals;
• Cultural exchange;
• Preserving heritage sites and natural resources as a strategy for developing ecotourism.
• Damaging natural resources due to the emergence of new infrastructure;
• Tourism customer fatigue;
• Little foreign investment;
• Building a new tourism system may impact social structure of the locals.

Political Factors

The political environment may affect tourism in many ways: terrorism, wars, or armed conflicts. Sri Lankan government actively participates in building new constructions such as roads, bridges. Moreover, Sri Lanka should establish relationships with some foreign countries that can influence the tourism industry.

Economic Factors

Sri Lankan economy does not work effectively now as it suffers from unemployment, high taxes and high level of interest rates. These factors affect the sector of tourism.

Socio-Cultural Factors

Tourists love to visit Sri Lanka because of its authentic values, food, traditions. The strategy of offering traditional food at the hotels and restaurants may significantly attract tourists to the area. Sri Lankan art is another attraction that depicts the religious beliefs of the locals.

Technological Factors

These factors are crucial in popularizing tourists in any country. Globalization highly influences all spheres of life. Therefore, in order to improve the sector of tourism, Sri Lanka must install technologies that will allow reaching the customer without using foreign media.

To develop the tourism sector, Sri Lanka should initiate a hospitality program that will presuppose offering hospitality services. These services may include offering local lodging, recreation activities, promoting countries’ arts and culture. As it was mentioned, Shi Lanka owns valuable lands preserved in UNESCO. Therefore, as a part of environmental development, the island needs to maintain as many wild animals, plants, parks and wilderness in general as to establish sustainable tourism (Amerta, Sara and Bagiada, 2018). Typically, people who explore hot countries tend to choose remote areas to relax to enclose with nature and its resources. Therefore, Sri Lanka’s goal is to focus on maintaining its heritage sites and wildlife to attract tourists.

For instance, Sri Lanka owns 22 national parks, most of which are the most impressive in Asia. Thus, the state’s goal is to ensure these national parks are preserved and nurtured to provide picturesque adventures for tourists. Moreover, these parks must be ecologically maintained, which means that the government must ensure there is no negative impact on the environment, such as smoking, littering and other activities that may harm (Rasoolimanesh and Jaafar, 2016).

Another crucial point concerning the ecological side of sustainable tourism is to ensure Sri Lanka’s resources are limited to the customer’s use. It meant that there should be ecological limits that everyone should be aware of to preserve the island’s nature. Natural resources promote visitor experiences that include close contact with wildlife and an undeveloped natural environment. As a result, keeping wild Sri Lanka’s nature will attract many tourists as they will be curious to explore such sites.

Socio-cultural development can be established as well. The socio-cultural factors affected by tourist activities are the most complicated ones to measure and quantify. This factor differs from environmental and economic due to its subjectivity. However, tourism can potentially promote social development by creating workplaces, income redistribution and poverty elimination. Travelling is also an educational activity as it brings visitors and locals together.

Hosts and travelers exchange cultures, traditions, languages and other values. Moreover, cultural understanding is a cornerstone of sustainable tourism. In addition to this, the socio-cultural components also include conservation and transmission of cultural and historical peculiarities of a country. Therefore, Sri Lanka needs to promote its traditions, especially the cultures of the indigenous peoples such as Veddas or Sinhalese. Such promotion will result in the propagation of local heritage, arts, music and other values.

One of the ways to make Sri Lanka the world’s leading attraction is to initiate innovations in tourism. Innovative tourism has become a trendy direction which develops countries so that they are visited year after year. One of the most significant improvements that may put Sri Lanka to the list of the most visited places concerns the technical part (Mihalic, 2016). Among the most successful innovations is the creation of online rental platforms where people can rent apartments, hotels, or condos that would suit their wants. Furthermore, such apps would help to develop more or less stable price orientation and it would be easy to read and receive feedback.

Interactivity on such platforms is a key to tourism development as it allows both sides to participate in discussions concerning recreational activities (Boley, McGehee and Hammet, 2017) Therefore, there will be an opportunity of having everything at your fingertips without thinking about time, space and more payment alternatives. Moreover, the projects aimed to develop hospitality can be created to sustain Shi Lanka’s tourism.

Furthermore, the Sri Lankan websites can be optimized for mobile use. Mobile phones are the necessities now, so each tourist is likely to find or book a place where they want to stay or eat out; thus, the tourists will navigate around the hotel or restaurant websites faster (Budeanu et al ., 2016). In general, Sri Lanka must promote itself through social media so that the people will be fascinated by the views and experiences.

In conclusion, it is relevant to state that achieving sustainable development of tourism aims to meet people’s needs while preserving nature. By creating a sustainable system of tourism, Sri Lanka will benefit, as people would want to visit its heritage site due to its uniqueness. For the most part, tourism will develop in an ecological direction and will attract people from all over the world. Moreover, by strengthening the economic and socio-cultural components, local people will be employed and their cultural values will be shared.

• Amerta, I. M., Sara, I. M. and Bagiada, K. (2018) ‘Sustainable tourism development’, International Research Journal of Management, IT and Social Sciences , 5(2), pp. 248-254.
• Boley, B., McGehee, N. and Hammet, A. (2017) ‘Importance-performance analysis (IPA) of sustainable tourism initiatives: the resident perspective’, Time Management , 58, pp. 66-77.
• Budeanu, A ., et al . (2016) ‘Sustainable tourism, progress, challenges and opportunities: an introduction’, Journal of Cleaner Production , 111, pp. 285–294.
• Higgins-Desbiolles, F. (2018). ‘Sustainable tourism: sustaining tourism or something more?’, Tourism Management Perspectives, 25, pp. 157–160.
• Mihalic, T. (2016) ‘Sustainable-responsible tourism discourse – Towards ‘responsustable’ tourism’, Journal of Cleaner Production, 111, pp. 451-470.
• Rasoolimanesh, S. M. and Jaafar, M. (2016) ‘Sustainable tourism development and residents’ perceptions in World Heritage Site destinations’, Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 22(1), pp. 34–48.
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Sri Lanka Travel Blog - Travel Guide & Advise by a Local Blogger

Don’t be a tourist, be a local traveler

20 Reasons Why Should Visit Sri Lanka?

By Mani Mughal

With sun-drenched coastlines, tropical climate, lush foliage, diverse lands, historical pride, abundant flora, and fauna, Sri Lanka was named after the best country to visit according to renowned travel publishers. Its position in the Indian Ocean makes this island a biodiverse heritage. Whether you are a first time visitor or have visited Sri Lanka before, there are plenty of secrets to be unfolded in this little jewel. So, what makes a tour in Sri Lanka unique from other countries? Indeed, you are about to discover the exquisiteness of this legendary island. Here are the top 20 reasons to select Sri Lanka as your next travel destination.

• To discover its history & culture

Rich in both history and culture, the country comprises many historical phenomena of the bygone era; some are also well-known world wonders and world heritage sites – They are Anuradhapura, Polonnaruwa, Kandy, Sigiriya, and Dambulla. While the cultural triangle covers Anuradhapura, Polonnaruwa, and Kandy, Sigiriya boasts as a UNESCO world heritage site. The historical paintings, the temples built in the past, frescoes, and archaeological remains are the best pieces of evidence of the historical existence.

• Experience the tropical climate

While the climate in Sri Lanka remains mostly tropical throughout the year, there are also monsoon seasons in which you may expect unexpected rainfalls. However, this doesn’t mean that the same climate prevails in the entire nation or interrupts your travel plans. These monsoon seasons affect different parts of the country at different periods and months. By means; if it is raining in the West, still you can experience sunny weather in other parts of the island.      

• wander along serene coastlines

As an island surrounded by the Indian Ocean, Sri Lanka has no shortage of pristine beaches scattered across several regions. These palm-fringed infinite coastlines are renowned for beach holidays, night vibes, stilt fishing, coral reefs, sunbaths, water sports, and wanders. Mirissa, Bentota, Unawatuna, Nilaveli, Uppuveli, Hikkaduwa, Arugam Bay, Pasikudah, and Kalkudah, Beruwala, Trincomalee, and Koggala are a few to name.  

• To climb ancient rocks

Your visit to Sri Lanka remains incomplete unless you have climbed the lion rock Fortress. Positioned in the Central province of Sri Lanka, lion rock Fortress so-called Sigiriya was the capital of King Kashyapa in which his palace was built. Visitors are allowed to the premises from 7 am to 5 pm, and tickets can be purchased from the counter to begin the hike. You will have to climb through narrow staircases which will take you to the summit. During the climb, you will see the ruins of the palace such as paintings, frescoes, the mirror wall, and abandoned gardens which were once occupied by the royal family. Reaching the top of Sigiriya, visitors can encounter charismatic vistas surrounded by foliage.

• Unfold the secrets of caves

Next to Sigiriya, where the golden temple or the cave temple of Dambulla lies. It is the well-preserved cave temple complex that houses paintings and statues of Gautama Buddha.   

• Witness the Megalithic tombs

Ibbankaduwa is an ancient burial site that is named as an archaeologically conserved site at present.  The Megalithic tombs in Ibbankaduwa span across a large area with 42 clusters and each cluster hold 10 tombs.  It is a great example that confirms ancient settlement.  

• Witness plentiful of wildlife

The biodiverse national parks in Sri Lanka are home to wildlife and some of the rarest animals. Among the national parks located around the country, Yala is the most visited national park, which drives a large number of tourists every year.  While leopards are often spotted in Yala, Sri Lankan elephants, sloth bears, water buffaloes, Toque macaque, and flying snakes are the other creatures found in Yala. Enjoy a wildlife safari in Yala to encounter elephants roaming in the wild, leopards hunting after prey, water buffaloes loafing in meadow and monkeys hopping over trees. Minneriya, kaudulla, Wilpattu, Udawalawe, Kumana, Bundala, and Lunugamvehera are some other places to be included in your Sri Lankan wildlife safari list.      

• Spot the giants living in the Ocean

When it comes to witnessing sea mammals, Mirissa is the first destination that comes into mind. This recreational tour allows you to catch a glimpse of the sea creatures living beneath the waters of the Indian Ocean. Whale watching tours start early in the morning and run up to 4 hours, where visitors spot dolphins, spinner whales, blue whales, and sea turtles.  Apart from Mirissa, you can also watch dolphin in Kalpitiya and whale in Trincomalee.  

• Feed the baby jumbos

Sri Lanka has an entire orphanage for baby jumbos that are stranded in the wild. Founded to take care of wild elephants and unweaned baby elephants wandering in the forests, Pinnawala elephant orphanage has over 100 elephants that are taken care of. During the visit, you will see the daily routine of the elephants, such as bottle feeding and bathing.    

•  Surfing & water fun

Enclosed by the Indian Ocean, the beaches of Sri Lanka make perfect openings for surfing and several other water sports. Mirissa, Arugam Bay, Hikkaduwa, Beruwala, and Weligama provide year-round surfing experience in seasonal patterns. Visitors can hire boards from nearby shops and catch the waves of the Indian Ocean or any given water sport of their interest – scuba diving, kayaking, snorkeling, windsurfing, and kite surfing.  

•  A visit to tea country

The hill country region of central province in Sri Lanka is surrounded by acres of tea estates dotted with tea picking ladies, which also pave the way to unforgettable hiking trails. Ella rock is one of the most visited for tea trails to try. Imagine hiking through lush green tea bushes in the morning and tasting a cup of Ceylon tea at the nearby tea factory. Isn’t that what you want after a tiring walk? Enjoy them all during your visit to Sri Lanka. 

•  To see Sri Lankan version of “Little England”

Witness the Sri Lankan version of little England also called Nuwara Eliya. Renowned for tea production in Sri Lanka, Nuwara Eliya was once a recreational ground of the British colonials. Even today, the British influenced landmark buildings like hill club, General’s House, city post office, Queen’s Cottage recalls the presence of the colonial period. The cool climate in Nuwara Eliya and picturesque landscapes makes it a perfect tourist attraction in Sri Lanka. 

•  Tantalizing food adventure 

Sri Lankan cuisine is known to revitalize everyone’s’ taste buds. The country is renowned for flavourful treats mixed with the right amount of spices. The culinary journey in Sri Lanka starts from local food vendors selling street food and expands up to five-star hotels. With street food stalls, restaurants, and luxury hotels evenly spread across the cities, one could taste a variety of food selections from traditional to Western. However, visitors mostly prefer traditional cuisines that add strong flavors to their platter – Dhal, spicy curries, and pickles, and there are more to explore.

•  Ayurveda therapies

The ancient healing method called Ayurveda in Sri Lanka has a long history. Many visitors are drawn towards this country to obtain its authentic Ayurveda treatments. From treating illnesses to beauty therapies, travelers will benefit from this indigenous treasure trove. A host of Ayurveda treatments like oil baths, steam baths, spa treatments, Yoga, and meditation can be experienced amidst peaceful surroundings.   

•  Spot the botanical gardens

There are about 4 major botanical gardens found in Sri Lanka, and each of them occupies a wide variety of plant species. Peradeniya royal botanical garden, Hakgala botanical garden, Henarathgoda botanical garden, and Mirijjawila botanical garden are some of them.  Every year, thousands of blossoms adorn the walkways of these gardens while the lofty giants provide shade to its visitors.

•  Learn about festivals

With the cultural difference and different ethnicities, Sri Lankan enjoys several festivals throughout the year. Kandy Esala Perahera is the legendary festival celebrated by the Buddhists in Sri Lanka. It is often held between July and August to honor the sacred tooth relic of Lord Buddha. Various acts such as fire juggling, Kandyan dances, elephant parades, whip-dances, and traditional dances will be performed during the event to symbolize the tradition of Sri Lanka.  

•  Witness Buddha/Adam’s footprint

Different religions have different believes on Adam’s Peak, often called Sri Pada – it is where the sacred footprint of Buddha or Adam lies. While Buddhists believe it to be the footprint of Lord Buddha, Christians and Muslims believe it to be Adam’s and Hindus believe it as the footprint of deity Shiva. While there are 6 tracks to reach Sri Pada, it is deemed as a sacred pilgrim site by the Buddhists.   

•  Enjoy nightlife

The heart of the country, Colombo has so many places to entertain and spend your night. Busy Colombo is packed with themed pubs, classy cafes, live music, western-style night clubs, and casino to keep its guests amused throughout the night. Indeed, it has everything you have dreamt of and anything you wish for. 

•  Shop till you drop

Whether you are looking for a local or classy shopping experience, Sri Lanka has both to satisfy your shopping desires. Pettah in Colombo is the reputed destination for local shopping. Often crowded streets in Pettah have plenty of stalls and shops to buy whatever in your mind. On the other side, classy shopping malls like Colombo city center, Odel, One Galle Face, and Crescat welcome its visitors to those who prefer high-end shopping. 

•  Memorable train journeys

Although various train routes operated within the country, Nanu Oya to Ella or vice versa is known as the most scenic train ride which drives travelers through the hill county suburbs. The train trip allows you to explore the beauty of the central highlands encircled by paddy fields and jade green tea estates.   

With a background in electrical engineering and a love for travel, I've created this blog to share my adventures and correct the misinformation surrounding Sri Lanka.

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• New Way To Sinhala language skills development

Health is the best profit

Natural disasters are created by human.

Sri lanka is a tourist paradise.

Descriptions

G.C.E.(O.L.) Examination 2018 – Sinhala Language

Sri Lanka is the hidden treasure of the Indian Ocean. Sri Lanka, with its unique biodiversity, has a rich history. It is a pride to be our motherland. Sri Lanka overcame the other islands with natural beauty. The Indian Ocean, which looks like a silken pearl around the country, is fascinating to travelers. A country shines before the world because of its cultural identity. Therefore, it is our responsibility to preserve the cultural heritage for future generations.

This Essay has 264 words

Total number of words to be = 250 Total Marks =25

Sinhala essay :- Sri Lanka is a tourist paradise – Grade 10/11 Essay

Shirantha Perera

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18 comments.

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This essay was very helpful. If possible please write essay on the beauty of Sri Lanka and the importance of Sri lanka

THANK YOU VERY MUCH EVERYONE

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This entire island gifted by shining blue water. Therefore, Sri Lanka is most popular for beaches among tourists.   Read More

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Blue whales are the biggest animal live on the earth and Mirissa is the one of most suitable spot to watch blue whales and other whales too.  Read More

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If golden beaches, rising waves, misty mountains, mighty elephants, stealthy leopards, giant whales, a majestic past, lovely tea and warm smiles could sum up a country, that would be Sri Lanka.

With many sites and scenes bottled up in to a small island, a traveller could be riding the waves in the dawn and admiring the green carpeted mountains by dusk. Travel destinations in Sri Lanka provide an array of holiday experience from sun kissed beach holidays to a marathon of wildlife watching, adrenaline pumping adventure sports and pilgrimage to some of the oldest cities in the world.

The smiles and hospitality of Sri Lanka are world famous and so are its spicy food, exotic fruits, and an array of sweetmeats found nowhere in the world. With so many cultures living next to each other life in Sri Lanka continues among a series of festivities throughout the year, an ideal recipe for fun and leisure.

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Sri Lanka Tourism targets 4 m visitors, $ 8.5 b revenue by 2030 under new strategy

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SLITHM and SLCB Chairman Dheera Hettiarachchi  – Pic by Lasantha Kumara 

• SLITHM and SLCB Chairman Dheera Hettiarachchi outlines new leadership’s vision 
• Aims to increase daily tourist spending from $ 169 to $ 250 and double sector’s workforce by 2030
• Emphasises importance of uniqueness and authenticity over high-end and volume targets
• Insists on addressing overcrowding at tourism hotspots to preserve natural and cultural heritage
• Calls for innovation in tourism through R&D, consistent and long-term destination marketing strategy
• Highlights Sri Lanka’s potential to develop MICE tourism market

By Charumini de Silva The newly appointed leadership of Sri Lanka Tourism has set ambitious targets to boost the industry, aiming to attract 4 million tourists and generate $ 8.5 billion in revenue over the next five years.  Speaking at the World Tourism Day 2024 celebration event held at the Cinnamon Grand yesterday, Sri Lanka Institute of Tourism and Hotel Management (SLITHM) and the Sri Lanka Convention Bureau (SLCB) Chairman Dheera Hettiarachchi outlined the new vision, a strategic shift from the previous regime’s focus in sheer visitor numbers, to increase the quality of the tourism experience while strengthening the sector’s long-term sustainability. This was also the first public address by the new leadership since assuming office. Outlining the administration’s new vision which includes increasing the daily spending by tourists from the present $ 169 to $ 250 by 2030, while also doubling the human capital involved in the sector, reflecting broader focus on both quality and employment within the industry. This marks a significant departure from the previous regime’s strategy, which had set a target of five million visitors by 2030 and emphasised attracting high-end tourists, aiming to generate $ 4,000 per visitor and encouraging half of these tourists to spend over $ 500 per day.  The current approach, Hettiarachchi explained, places greater emphasis on uniqueness and authenticity rather than focusing solely on volumes or high-end travellers. “Our new national tourism policy is based on five key pillars – visionary leadership and strategic governance, sustainable utilisation of natural and cultural heritage, human capital development, innovative tourism products and strategic destination marketing,” he said. These pillars, Hettiarachchi said were formulated with input from both local and international experts, underscoring the administration’s commitment to building a globally competitive and sustainable tourism sector. He also highlighted the overcrowding at key tourist destinations, such as Sigiriya and Yala, as an issue that needs to be addressed in the interest of sustainability. “If we aim to drive tourism growth, it is critical that we preserve these assets for future generations.” he said, noting that it aligns with the administration’s broader focus on managing the carrying capacity of the country’s natural and cultural heritage sites.  To better carter to the growing demand for authentic and unique experiences, Hettiarachchi called for innovation within the sector, whilst urging the local universities with tourism-related degrees to contribute through research and development (R&D0, an area he said has been largely neglected for the past 58 years. “Globetrotters today are well informed and increasingly seek authentic experiences. Our ability to meet those expectations will determine our success as a destination.” he said. Beyond, traditional leisure tourism, Hettiarachchi also pointed to the substantial potential for Sri Lanka to develop as a MICE destination. 

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February 21, 2019

Fri, 25 Oct 2024   Today's Paper

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Uk high commission hopeful sri lanka will tackle terrorism threat soon.

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The British High Commission in Sri Lanka expressed confidence that Sri Lankan authorities will soon address the terrorism threat, while reaffirming its support to the government.

“This is a very serious situation, and authorities are working on it. We fully support the government in addressing this issue,” British High Commissioner to Sri Lanka Andrew Patrick told Mirror Business on Wednesday evening.

The UK Foreign Office updated its travel advisory for Sri Lanka following a warning issued by the United States, cautioning UK citizens about the elevated risk of terrorist attacks.

“There is a heightened terrorist threat in Sri Lanka. Terrorists are very likely to try to carry out attacks. Attacks could be indiscriminate, including in places frequented by foreign nationals such as hotels, tourist sites, and places of worship,” the advisory stated.

Patrick acknowledged that some within Sri Lanka’s tourism sector believe the situation might have been exaggerated to negatively impact the industry. The UK is Sri Lanka’s secondlargest tourism source market, with 143,007 UK nationals arriving in the country as of October 20.

The UK Foreign Office is expected to revise the advisory once the threat has been addressed, though it remains unclear if the update will be fully lifted or partially maintained.

Patrick noted that travel advisories cautioning against possible terrorist attacks are common in several countries popular among British tourists. “Many countries have warnings with similar language about likely terrorist attacks, including destinations like Spain and Thailand. Most places where British tourists go carry similar levels of warnings,” he said.

The UK had maintained a travel advisory on Sri Lanka until April this year, following the economic crisis and social unrest of 2022. However, British tourist arrivals have continued to rise despite the warnings. (NF)

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