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The 13 best places to visit in Sri Lanka

Aug 8, 2024 • 11 min read

Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic at Kandy, Sri Lanka. iStock

With forested mountains, sand-dusted beaches and a rich history spanning centuries of maritime trade, Sri Lanka offers travelers a wondrous mix of experiences. Even on a short trip, you can fit in days of beach basking, spectacular surfing, close encounters with elephants and leopards, tea plantation tours, and trips to some of Asia's most remarkable shrines and ancient ruins, alongside meals to remember.

Measuring just 240km (150 miles) across at its widest point, Sri Lanka fits a lot into a small space. Traveling by train , bus or hired car, you can roam from coast to coast in a day, but with so many charming places to visit, it can be hard to decide where to start your island adventure.

You might want to spend all your time on idyllic beaches or plot an itinerary around Buddhist stupas or wildlife-filled national parks. Or you could plan a trip involving all of the above! Whatever your budget , here’s our pick of the best places to visit in Sri Lanka to get you started. 

Best for food and big city vibes

No Sri Lanka itinerary would be complete without a trip to Colombo , the country’s culturally diverse capital city. Providing an easy introduction to the Sri Lankan way of life, Colombo is centered on the cosmopolitan Fort district, dotted with landmark buildings from the colonial era, including the terracotta-roofed Dutch Hospital , founded in the 1600s. The Fort District also has some excellent places to eat.

Be sure to spend some time at Galle Face Green , Colombo's main seaside promenade, where hundreds of families gather to munch on local snacks and dip their toes in the sea at sunset. Order yourself some isso vade – deep-fried prawn and lentil fritters, topped with spicy sambol (coconut and chili chutney) – and settle in for some people-watching. 

Planning tip: While Colombo is a safe and walkable city, tuk-tuks are inexpensive and convenient for getting around. Always check that your tuk-tuk has a working meter before you get in to ensure you pay the correct fare for your ride. 

2. Sigiriya

Best for history buffs and art aficionados 

With ornate ponds, royal sleeping chambers and a majestic set of carved lion paws marking the start of its steep steps, the colossal, ruin-topped outcrop of Sigiriya is Sri Lanka’s most recognizable site, peeking out over the thick jungle canopy and offering a tantalizing glimpse of the ancient kingdom of Kassapa.

Frescoes featuring women adorned in jewelry with flowers in their hair are the site's most famous feature, but the views from the top of the rock are unparalleled. A calm hush awaits at the terraced summit, which covers 1.6 hectares (4 acres). 

Planning tip: Try to visit early in the day, at around 7am; the cooler morning air makes it much more pleasant to walk up the 1200 steps to the top. Head back down by noon, before the rock's surface gets too hot, stay hydrated and wear soft shoes with good tread.

3. Anuradhapura

Best for Buddhist history

Anuradhapura looks like any other middle-sized Sri Lankan town when you first arrive. There's a clock tower, a single train station and small shops clustered along a busy main road. But Anuradhapura's simple facade conceals the enormous scale of its heritage; on the outskirts of town are the ruins of one of ancient Sri Lanka's most important Buddhist sites.

The most sacred spot in this complex of ruined temples, towering dagobas (stupas) and palaces is the revered Sri Maha Bodhi tree, believed to have been grown from a cutting taken from the tree under which the Buddha attained enlightenment in Bodhgaya , India. Scattered through the surrounding jungles and villages are all sorts of archaeological wonders.

Planning tip: Comfortable shoes are a must for walking between the stupas and temples. Even in ruins, Anuradhapura's Buddhist shrines are places of worship, and footwear must be removed before entering. Carrying a scarf to cover your legs and shoulders is always a good idea.

4. Polonnaruwa

Best for ancient architecture

Often visited on an ancient cities circuit that includes Anuradhapura, Polonnaruwa is famed for its ancient ruins, carved temples and rich Buddhist heritage. 

As you gaze upon the 14m (46ft) reclining Buddha inside the Gal Viharaya , you can’t help but imagine the effort that went into creating these graceful figures. The white, grey and black granite softens the details of these intricate carvings, and the scent of fresh flowers and incense, offered to the statues by devotees, floats through the air. 

Don’t miss the other archaeological sites in the area, including the closely grouped temples and stupas comprising the Royal Ruins , which can be explored on a rewarding day of sightseeing.

Planning tip: If you're traveling north from Colombo towards Jaffna, both Anuradhapura and Polonnaruwa are great places to stay and break up the journey.

Best for a taste of Tamil culture

A trip to Jaffna in the far north of Sri Lanka offers a relaxed change from the rest of the country, and there's loads to see, from historic Jaffna Fort  to the gleaming brasswork and staggering murals of the architecturally marvelous Nallur Kandaswamy Kovil Hindu temple. Here you can immerse yourself in the culture and heritage of Sri Lanka’s largest ethnic minority: the Tamil people.

Once caught up in conflict and colonial occupation, Jaffna has been revitalized by the return of peace, with excellent, up-and-coming restaurants serving the region's spicy, Indian-influenced cuisine. Several islands off the coast of Jaffna are accessible by road or ferry. Kayts – a hauntingly beautiful, quiet island of fishing communities – and Delft, with its wild ponies descended from horses abandoned by Dutch colonists, are both well worth a visit.

Planning tip: The Tamil culture of Jaffna differs from the rest of the island. Be mindful of local customs, such as removing footwear when entering sites such as the Jaffna Public Library , where going barefoot is a sign of respect for the knowledge within the building.

6. Trincomalee

Best for an unspoiled beach vacation

At Trincomalee, stretches of powdery soft sand and calm waters meld with dramatic cliffside Hindu temples – among them the famous Kandasamy Kovil , with its richly ornamental architecture and monumental statue of Shiva looking out to sea. Here, you'll see a side to Sri Lanka that remains off the radar for most visitors. 

The long beaches here are disturbed only by the occasional bit of driftwood or coconut husk washing ashore, and the shallow waters are ripe for snorkeling, with miles of coral reefs and thriving marine life.

Planning tip: Public beaches here do not have lifeguards; take extra care when swimming and go snorkeling with a guide.

7. Dambulla

Best for a mini-pilgrimage

An important stop on the country’s ancient pilgrim trail, set in a quiet jungle zone frequented by the native toque macaque monkeys, Rangiri Cave Temple in Dambulla is one of the most visited places in Sri Lanka.

Troops of monkeys will accompany you on the walk up to the temple, inside which you'll find five caves containing 150 well-preserved statues of the Buddha alongside brightly painted religious carvings, sculpted into the rock surface.

Planning tip: Wear white or pale colors as a mark of respect, and expect crowds on Poya days – special days marking the full moon in the Buddhist calendar. While toque macaques are delightful to watch, they are wild so don't get too close!

8. Minneriya National Park

Best for wildlife lovers

Vast herds of wild elephants graze across nearly 9000 hectares (22,240 acres) of forests and grassland in Minneriya National Park, centered on scenic Minneriya Lake. Watch in awe with cameras at the ready as long trunks are extended to draw up water and elephant calves roll around on the banks in the wet mud.  

Once a year, during the dry season, the park's 300 or so elephants gather around the banks of the lake to graze in a marvelous natural event known as "the Gathering" – the largest gathering of Asian elephants in the world.

Planning tip: April to October is the time to witness the Gathering. Prebooking your safari and sharing a jeep with others will help to reduce the number of vehicles entering the park during this busy period.

Best for a taste of the Hill Country

For a culture-filled trip from Colombo, take the train from Fort Railway Station to the heritage town of Kandy. It's a must for any rail enthusiast – the railway lines curve and wind around mountains to connect rural towns, and wide windows frame views of deep ravines and hillsides densely covered in emerald-green forest. 

The legendary Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic – containing a tooth said to come from the historical Buddha – and Kandy Lake are must-see attractions for anyone visiting Sri Lanka. Both are easily reached from the station by tuk-tuk.

Planning tip: Visitors are required to cover their arms, legs and shoulders when visiting the Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic, so wear long sleeves or bring a scarf or sarong. From Kandy, you can continue by train to Ella and other tea-growing towns in the hills.

10. Kumana National Park

Best for birding

The 200-hectare (494-acre) Kumana National Park is a birder’s dream, home to throngs of vibrant kingfishers and jungle fowl alongside 255 other species of endemic and migrating birds, which find sanctuary in the park's mangrove swamps and lagoons.

Expect to spot falcons and eagles as they soar overhead, and peacocks shimmying on the ground. Also frequently spotted here are cleverly camouflaged crocodiles, lying in wait on the sandy banks of the lake for chance encounters with buffaloes.

Cap off your trip here with a visit to the coastal village of Panama, which many visitors bypass in favor of bigger towns, such as Pottuvil and Arugam Bay. Here you'll find a tiny monastery under a rock, thatched-roof homes and dirt tracks leading through paddy fields to hidden beaches.

Planning tip: Kumana National Park is accessed through the village of Okanda; prearranging a guided jeep safari is the best way to enjoy the park.

11. Adam’s Peak

Best for hikers

Sri Lanka’s holiest peak is considered sacred by all religions on the island. Muslims and Christians call the mountain Adam’s Peak in tribute to a footprint reputedly left in the stone by the Prophet Adam. Buddhists believe the footprint was made by the Buddha, while Hindus attribute the print to Hanuman or Shiva. The peak is also known as Sri Pada ("Sacred Footprint") or Samanala Kanda ("The Mountain of the Butterflies" – also a reference to the local deity Saman).

Join thousands of pilgrims dressed in white in the early hours of the morning to hike slowly and quietly to the temple at the top . Humble teahouses, resting places and shrines dot the landscape as you ascend, and pilgrims greet each other offering blessings for a good climb. The hike to the top takes three to four hours, depending on which trail you choose; aim to reach the summit at dawn to catch the first rays of sunrise wrapping around the mountain.

Planning tip: The hike to the summit of Adam's Peak at 2243m (7359ft) is moderate and there are plenty of places to rest. Ascending via the town of Hatton and descending via Ratnapura is the shortest route.

The full moon days in December and May mark the beginning and end of the climbing season. During this period, set off earlier to sidestep the crowds, or expect slow and packed trails. Climbing in the off-season is not recommended, as it coincides with the southeastern monsoon.

12. Kalpitiya 

Best for kitesurfers

Despite attracting thrill-seekers from around the world, Kalpitiya retains its quaint coastal charm, though the Dutch-era fort near the end of the peninsula is occupied by the Sri Lankan navy. Cows, goats and donkeys stroll beside the road and villages buzz with local life, but the big lure for visitors is the world-class kitesurfing on offer in the Kalpitiya Lagoon. 

Thatched-roof beach huts with outdoor showers offer a pleasing surf-shack vibe, and most mornings you’ll wake to a crowing rooster. Kitesurfing centers are dotted around the lagoon, and there's more impressive kitesurfing 30km (19 miles) north off the narrow sandbar known as Vella Island.

Planning tip: The weather for kitesurfing is ideal between October to May, and there are numerous kitesurfing schools around Kalpitiya where you can hone your skills.

13. Arugam Bay 

Best for catching a wave

For aspiring surfers, there are few spots on the island more idyllic than Arugam Bay . With a famous point break and plenty of waves that are easy for newbie surfers to conquer, this is a great spot to step off the conveyor belt of life and devote some quality time to sun, sand and surf.

Surf schools abound, and there are numerous, laid-back places to stay, eat and grab a drink in front of the view. It's easy to lose track of time here, but you're close to national parks and the atmospheric tea-growing towns of the Hill Country. 

Planning tip: The best months to surf Sri Lanka's east coast are from April to October. Main Point is a consistent intermediate break, while Baby Point is a good choice for new surfers.

This article was first published Apr 9, 2021 and updated Aug 8, 2024.

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The Top 10 Destinations in Sri Lanka

Jamie Hergenrader is the Commerce Director of the Travel Group at Dotdash Meredith where she leads the content strategy of product reviews and recommendations for the company's travel brands. She joined the company in 2018 and has nearly a decade of experience writing and editing for travel and lifestyle publications.

Sri Lanka’s rich culture and history, gorgeous landscape and scenery, and plentiful wildlife-spotting opportunities are the main reasons the country tops many travelers’ bucket lists. And due to its relatively small size, many of the best attractions and destinations are within only a couple of hours of each other. In one day, if you’re on a tight schedule, you could spend the morning at one of the country’s eight UNESCO World Heritage sites, go on a safari in the afternoon, and then in the evening, relax and enjoy a cup of tea from one of the hill country plantations. Or, with more time, allow the opportunity for spontaneous exploration—road tripping throughout the country offers scenic views almost everywhere, and you might pull over for an elephant sighting or two along the way!

 Jamie Hergenrader

Kandy, a major city in Sri Lanka’s hill country, is one of the most popular tourist destinations and one corner of the country’s Cultural Triangle. It’s surrounded by mountains of rainforest and tea plantations and is home to a beautiful lake within the city. Visit the Temple of the Tooth, a sacred temple that houses Buddha’s tooth; wander the city’s colorful streets, and admire the architecture while sampling food from the many street vendors; walk around the lake for scenic views of the lake itself and also the colorful buildings that dot the hillsides around it; and make the quick drive outside of the city to the Peradeniya Royal Botanical Gardens to visit its orchid house and its spice garden, the latter of which will take you on an olfactory tour of the country’s native spices. 

This massive rock formation is not only a breathtaking sight to take in as you approach, jutting up from the flat lands that surround it but also a place of cultural and historical significance. The UNESCO World Heritage site was a fort and palace that dates back to the fifth century. A network of winding staircases and paths will lead you to the top of the rock if you’re game to do the 1,217-step climb. Along the way, you’ll get panoramic views of the valley around you, you’ll pass ancient paintings by monks on the rock walls, and learn about the kingdom that once called this rock home. If you plan on making the entire climb (which we highly recommend), arrive at the park at opening time—you’ll avoid the afternoon heat and beat most of the crowds.

Anuradhapura

Anuradhapura, one of the three corners of Sri Lanka’s Cultural Triangle and the current capital city of the North Central Province, was the first ancient capital in Sri Lanka, thriving for more than 1,300 years until it was abandoned in 993. Tourists visit this UNESCO World Heritage site to explore the well-preserved ruins and significant Buddhist history. Several dagobas, distinctive dome-shaped memorials, remain in the city, one of which is said to house Buddha’s collarbone. Another important site is the Bodhi tree found in the Mahamewna Gardens —it’s the oldest known human-planted tree in the world, and it grew from the southern branch of a sacred fig tree in India, the tree under which Gautama Buddha was said to have gained enlightenment.

Polonnaruwa

Jamie Hergenrader 

The third corner of the Cultural Triangle , Polonnaruwa became the second capital after Anuradhapura was abandoned. Like Anuradhapura, Polonnaruwa is a draw for visitors interested in touring the city’s history and ruins, including those of the royal palace and other royal spaces, the quadrangle (a raised, walled-off area of monuments and Buddha statues), and dagobas. You’ll undoubtedly spot many monkeys (toque macaques) in the area, and that population of native, endangered monkeys was featured in Disney’s nature documentary, “Monkey Kingdom.” 

Yala National Park

Yala National Park, located along the southeastern coast of Sri Lanka, is the most visited national park in the country, primarily because of the chance to spot the leopards in the area—it is home to one of the largest concentrations of leopards in the world. (The land became a wildlife sanctuary in 1900 and then a national park in 1938.) Although it comprises five blocks, only two of them are open to the public for safari to preserve and protect the majority of the land. Between February and July is the best time to visit; during these months, the lower water levels bring more animals out in the open searching for water. However, the park can get crowded in these peak months, and higher traffic through the park can lessen your chances of spotting one of the elusive leopards. Even so, you’ll still have the opportunity to see elephants, crocodiles, and water buffaloes.

Minneriya National Park

TripSavvy / Lauren Breedlove

Sri Lanka has plenty of safari opportunities, but Minneriya National Park is known for having the world's largest gatherings of Asian elephants. Previously an elephant sanctuary, the land was converted to a national park in 1997, and Asian elephants still freely roam the grounds in large herds. While you'll likely get a glimpse of several whenever you visit, the dry season from June to September is the best time to visit. This is when the elephants (sometimes as many as 300) will congregate around the reservoir. It might be most famous for these elephant sightings, but the park is also home to more than 170 species of birds, leopards, monkeys, and other wildlife.

Many tourists skip Colombo to set off for the country’s beautiful nature destinations, but the capital city deserves some of your time . Colombo comprises several distinct neighborhoods that showcase the old and new—from ancient temples and colonial architecture to modern skyscrapers and city parks. It’s easy (and recommended) to wander and simply take in the sights as you go. One impressive architectural sight you won’t be able to miss is the Jami Ul-Alfar Masjid (also known as the Red Mosque), a red and white mosque in Colombo’s Pettah neighborhood. Admiring it from the outside is intriguing enough, but if you want to go inside, ensure you’ve dressed appropriately; women need to cover their hair, arms, and legs. 

This fortified old city on the southwest coast of Sri Lanka is another of the country’s impressive UNESCO World Heritage Sites. One of the best things to do is walk along the fort’s ramparts that give you a view out to the water and inward toward the fort and city. You can also take a self-guided tour of the fort to learn about its history and architecture. Although the fort is the main attraction for visitors to the area, Galle is a prime destination for shopping as well; wander the pedestrian-friendly streets to check out the many art galleries, upscale markets, and boutique stores selling clothes, jewelry, souvenirs, and home goods.

Nuwara Eliya

Tea is one of Sri Lanka’s biggest exports, so a trip to the rolling hills of tea country is well worth your time. Nuwara Eliya boasts hundreds of acres of tea plantations and several tea production facilities you can visit to learn about the entire tea-making process, from planting to picking and steeping at home. Once you’ve had your fill of tea, be sure to explore the other gorgeous surroundings of Nuwara Eliya, such as the manicured and well-maintained Victoria Park, Lake Gregory for a day on the water, or a lakeside picnic, or the beautiful, 350-foot tall Ramboda Falls.

As one of the main beach destinations in the country, Mirissa attracts those looking for a laid-back, leisurely vacation of days lounging on the sand and nights out on the town. Among the gorgeous beaches in Mirissa, Mirissa Beach and Secret Beach are two of the best for their beauty and seclusion, but neither one gets too crowded. If you’d rather be out on the water, Mirissa is a surfer’s paradise, especially from October to April, and it’s also a popular destination for whale watching tours to spot blue whales. After a day in the sun, hit some of the casual but lively restaurants and bars, some of which are right along the beach, making them a perfect setting for a sunset cocktail. 

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Most Popular Destinations in Sri Lanka: A Comprehensive Guide for Travelers

Sri Lanka, often referred to as the “Pearl of the Indian Ocean,” is a tropical paradise renowned for its stunning landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and diverse wildlife. Whether you’re seeking adventure, relaxation, or a cultural immersion, Sri Lanka offers something for every traveler. Here’s a detailed guide to the most popular destinations in Sri Lanka that you must explore on your next visit.

1. Colombo: The Vibrant Capital

Colombo , the bustling capital of Sri Lanka, seamlessly blends modernity with tradition. As the largest city on the island, Colombo is a melting pot of cultures, offering a variety of attractions for visitors.

• Galle Face Green: A scenic urban park perfect for evening strolls and picnics.
• Gangaramaya Temple: A beautiful Buddhist temple showcasing a mix of modern architecture and cultural elements.
• Colombo National Museum: Home to an extensive collection of artifacts that narrate Sri Lanka’s history.

Keywords: Colombo Tourism, Visit Colombo, Colombo Attractions, Sri Lanka Capital

2. Kandy: The Cultural Heart

Kandy is often considered the cultural capital of Sri Lanka. Nestled amidst lush hills, this city is famous for its sacred Buddhist sites and vibrant festivals.

• Temple of the Tooth Relic: One of the most sacred Buddhist sites, housing a relic of the Buddha.
• Kandy Lake: A serene spot ideal for leisurely walks and boat rides.
• Royal Botanical Gardens: Located in Peradeniya, these gardens boast a vast collection of tropical plants and flowers.

Keywords: Kandy Tourism, Temple of the Tooth, Kandy Attractions, Cultural Kandy

3. Sigiriya: The Lion Rock Fortress

Sigiriya , a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is renowned for its ancient rock fortress and stunning frescoes. This iconic landmark is a must-visit for history enthusiasts and adventure seekers alike.

• Sigiriya Rock: Climb the 1,200 steps to reach the summit and enjoy panoramic views.
• Ancient Frescoes: Marvel at the beautiful frescoes depicting celestial maidens.
• Gardens and Pools: Explore the meticulously landscaped gardens and water features at the base of the rock.

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4. Galle: The Colonial Gem

Galle , a coastal city with a rich colonial history, is famous for its well-preserved Dutch Fort and charming streets. This destination is perfect for those looking to explore historical architecture and enjoy beachside relaxation.

• Galle Fort: Wander through the narrow streets lined with colonial buildings, boutique shops, and cafes.
• Unawatuna Beach: A popular spot for swimming, snorkeling, and sunbathing.
• Japanese Peace Pagoda: Offers stunning views of the ocean and surrounding areas.

Keywords: Galle Tourism, Galle Fort, Visit Galle, Sri Lanka Coastal Cities

5. Nuwara Eliya: The Heart of Sri Lanka’s Tea Country

Nuwara Eliya is nestled in the central highlands and is renowned for its picturesque tea plantations, cool climate, and colonial-era architecture.

• Tea Plantations: Visit a tea factory to learn about the tea-making process and enjoy fresh Ceylon tea.
• Gregory Lake: Ideal for boating, picnicking, and enjoying the scenic beauty.
• Victoria Park: A beautifully maintained park perfect for leisurely walks.

Keywords: Nuwara Eliya Tourism, Sri Lanka Tea Plantations, Visit Nuwara Eliya, Hill Country Sri Lanka

6. Ella: A Scenic Mountain Retreat

Ella is a small town in the Badulla District, known for its breathtaking views, hiking trails, and laid-back atmosphere. It’s a favorite destination for backpackers and nature lovers.

• Little Adam’s Peak: A relatively easy hike offering stunning vistas of the surrounding valleys.
• Nine Arch Bridge: An architectural marvel set amidst lush greenery, perfect for photography.
• Ravana Falls: A beautiful waterfall ideal for a refreshing dip.

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7. Yala National Park: Wildlife Wonderland

Yala National Park is one of Sri Lanka’s premier wildlife sanctuaries, famous for its high density of leopards and diverse animal species. It’s a must-visit for wildlife enthusiasts and photographers.

• Leopard Sightings: Yala is renowned for its leopard population, offering excellent chances for sightings.
• Bird Watching: Home to over 200 bird species, including the majestic Sri Lankan junglefowl.
• Safari Tours: Explore the park on guided jeep safaris to see elephants, sloth bears, and more.

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8. Bentota: Beachside Bliss

Bentota is a popular beach destination known for its stunning coastline, water sports, and luxury resorts. It’s perfect for travelers seeking relaxation and adventure by the sea.

• Bentota Beach: Ideal for swimming, sunbathing, and various water sports like jet skiing and windsurfing.
• Brief Garden: A beautifully landscaped garden created by renowned Sri Lankan architect Bevis Bawa.
• Kosgoda Turtle Hatchery: Learn about sea turtle conservation and participate in turtle release programs.

Keywords: Bentota Beach, Bentota Tourism, Visit Bentota, Sri Lanka Beach Holidays

9. Anuradhapura: Ancient Splendor

Anuradhapura is one of Sri Lanka’s ancient capitals, rich in archaeological and religious sites. It’s a UNESCO World Heritage Site that offers a glimpse into the island’s storied past.

• Sri Maha Bodhi Tree: A sacred fig tree believed to be a sapling from the original Bodhi tree under which Buddha attained enlightenment.
• Ruwanwelisaya Stupa: An impressive stupa that is a symbol of Anuradhapura.
• Jetavanaramaya: One of the tallest stupas in the world, showcasing ancient engineering prowess.

Keywords: Anuradhapura Tourism, Ancient Sri Lanka, Visit Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka Heritage Sites

10. Mirissa: A Paradise for Beach Lovers and Whale Watchers

Mirissa is a charming coastal town known for its idyllic beaches and excellent whale-watching opportunities. It’s an ideal destination for those looking to enjoy the sun, sea, and marine life.

• Mirissa Beach: Perfect for swimming, surfing, and enjoying vibrant beachside cafes.
• Whale Watching: Experience thrilling boat tours to spot blue whales, dolphins, and other marine creatures.
• Secret Beach: A hidden gem offering a more secluded and peaceful beach experience.

Keywords: Mirissa Beach, Mirissa Whale Watching, Visit Mirissa, Sri Lanka Coastal Tourism

Plan Your Sri Lankan Adventure with Rediscover Sri Lanka Pvt Ltd

Sri Lanka’s diverse destinations offer endless possibilities for unforgettable travel experiences. Whether you’re exploring ancient ruins, lounging on pristine beaches, or embarking on thrilling wildlife safaris, there’s something for everyone in this beautiful island nation.

Rediscover Sri Lanka Pvt Ltd specializes in creating tailor-made Sri Lanka holiday packages that cater to your unique interests and preferences. From luxury tours and eco-friendly travel options to family vacations and honeymoon destinations, we ensure a seamless and memorable journey.

Book Your Trip Today! Visit our Destinations Page to explore more about these popular locations and plan your dream Sri Lankan getaway. Don’t just take our word for it—check out our glowing reviews on TripAdvisor and Trustpilot to see why travelers love us.

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Embark on a journey to the most popular destinations in Sri Lanka and experience the magic that this island paradise has to offer. With Rediscover Sri Lanka Pvt Ltd, your perfect Sri Lankan adventure is just a click away!

Published on: 09/3/24

Published by: Rediscover Sri Lanka

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15 Top Tourist Attractions in Sri Lanka

By Mike Kaplan · Last updated on July 18, 2024

Sri Lanka is truly spellbinding and will suit any traveler’s interests with its top tourist attractions. The small island nation is chock-full of adventure activities like surfing and trekking.

There are several highly religious sites for the religious devotee, and unbelievable historical tourist attractions for history buffs in Sri Lanka . However, no one can dispute Sri Lanka’s incredible natural beauty. Whether it be en-route to a perfect surf break, visiting a historical site or on a pilgrimage, lush greenery and exotic animals are never far away.

15. Nine Arch Bridge [SEE MAP]

One of Sri Lanka’s most iconic sights is the Nine Arch Bridge in the small mountain town of Ella . This viewpoint offers spectacular panoramas of the surrounding area, which is made up of verdant greenery and tea fields.

Visitors can watch trains roll over the bridge as they make their way along the Demodara Loop. Constructed in the early days of the railway expansion in Sri Lanka, the bridge is particularly impressive because it is made of cement, stone and brick, without the use of any steel.

14. Mihintale [SEE MAP]

Mihintale is a mountain near the town of Anuradhapura. Its summit has much spiritual significance to the Buddhist community. It’s believed that on this mountain top a Buddhist monk named Mahinda met King Devanampiyatissa and together this meeting introduced Buddhism to the country.

Monk Mahinda impressed the King with the peacefulness of the Buddhist doctrine and his contented, serene nature. The King subsequently renounced war, and went on to spread peace throughout the nation. There are several impressive religious and historical structures on and around Mihintale Mountain. Hundreds of pilgrims visit the site each year.

13. Unawatuna [SEE MAP]

This white sand beach in the small seaside town of Unawatuna is a great place to relax. There are a number of snorkeling and diving operators in town who take advantage of the abundance of coral reefs just off the beach.

Colorful fish and plentiful turtles are the norm in these waters. There are a number of great dining options along the beach, which welcome visitors to use their sun loungers and relax the day away with a drink in hand.

12. Gal Viharaya [SEE MAP]

Visitors can find Gal Viharaya in the ancient city of Polonnaruwa. Gal Viharaya is a famous Buddhist site and is celebrated for its many caves and large sculptures of Buddha which are carved into the rock faces. They are extremely well preserved, even though they were crafted in the 12th century.

To the side of one of the statues, a code of conduct is inscribed. The code, when followed, was meant to purify the Buddhist monks and bring them together under one order. It was created by a very famous king: King Parakramabahu the first. Today, Gal Viharaya is one of Sri Lanka’s most popular sites of pilgrimage.

11. Kataragama Festival [SEE MAP]

One of the most popular tourist attractions in Sri Lanka, the Kataragama Festival takes place every year in July or August and is dedicated to one of the Hindu gods. It takes place over a two-week period and people from all over the world come to join in.

The festival is jam-packed with parades of elephants and colorfully dressed performers. There are countless traditional dances that take place; with musicians, acrobats, and fire-breathers feeding into the festival’s contagious energy.

10. Udawalawe National Park [SEE MAP]

There are few places in the world where elephant sightings are so frequent. However, elephants are not the only animals to see within Udawalawe National Park; peacocks, jackals, water buffalo, crocodiles, monkeys and deer also roam the area.

Safaris are most popular in the early morning hours when animals are at their most active. The biodiversity of the park can be attributed to its varied landscape; it is flanked by mountain ranges to the north with wetlands and rivers hugging the grasslands and forests at the base of the mountains.

9. Ravana Falls [SEE MAP]

The beautiful Ravana Falls are used for bathing in the hot summer months. In the rainy season, the water flow is exceptionally strong and is an impressive sight. The falls are part of the Ravana Ella Wildlife Sanctuary, and the nearby cave complex is rich in local legend.

Conveniently located on the main road on the way to Ella town, the caves are a common stop off point for visitors during their journey. Many cheeky monkeys live in the surrounding trees and they are often seen on the roadside dining on fruit. However, don’t let them get too close, as sometimes they can get over-friendly with visitors.

8. Dambulla Cave Temple [SEE MAP]

The Dambulla Cave Temple is a sacred Buddhist site. There is no entry fee to get into the temple on full-moon days; however, these days are especially busy because of the religious significance of this lunar phase. Devotees from all over the world make pilgrimage to this place.

There are over 80 caves documented in the area, but the most famous five are outfitted with impressive statues and paintings. Some of the caves date back to 1000 BC, when prehistoric Sri Lankans would have lived within them, so it is unsurprising that they would have created temples inside at that time. If you do plan to visit, please be aware that visitors must cover their shoulders and legs and remove shoes before entering the temple.

7. Mirissa [SEE MAP]

Mirissa is the ultimate Sri Lankan beach getaway. The beautiful long beach is flanked by tall overhanging palm trees and lined with modern restaurants and hotels. The restaurants have western style food at Sri Lankan prices. Just off the beach is Parrot Rock. It has a small staircase leading to the top that offers great views of the ocean and coastline.

Day trips from Mirissa include whale watching, snorkeling and surfing. Weligama, just a few kilometers from Mirissa, is one of the best beaches in Sri Lanka to learn surfing. Come happy hour and into the evening, many the restaurants turn their venues into beach clubs and pump out drinks and tunes.

6. Arugam Bay [SEE MAP]

Arugam Bay is revered by surfers. This small town on the east coast of Sri Lanka embodies the quintessential laid-back surf lifestyle. The Main Point surf break is within walking distance from the town center, but is only recommended for advanced or intermediate surfers.

Otherwise, Whiskey Point or Peanut Farm are two great surf beaches for beginner and intermediate surfers; a short tuk-tuk ride will take you there. Often elephants and peacocks can be spotted beside the road, just outside of town. The main strip in Arugam Bay town is lined with restaurants and hotels where you can dine on anything from traditional Sri Lankan curry to full English breakfasts.

5. Temple of the Tooth [SEE MAP]

The Temple of the Tooth is a highly sacred place. The temple contains one of Buddha’s teeth. Legend has it that the tooth was taken from the Buddha on his deathbed, then smuggled to Sri Lanka from India. It was smuggled in the hair of a princess, after her father’s kingdom had been besieged.

It immediately became an object of great importance and has been celebrated and paraded throughout history. However, many attempts have also been made to steal or destroy the tooth. Twice daily, pujas are held to celebrate the relic and offer visitors and devotees the chance to get a glimpse of the tooth within its casing.

4. Adam's Peak [SEE MAP]

At the summit of Adam’s Peak is a footprint cast in stone. It has spiritual significance to a number of different religions, however, there is currently a Buddhist monastery at the summit. To the Buddhists, the footprint is that of Buddha’s; to Christians, the footprint is Adam’s; and to Hindus, the footprint is attributed to Shiva.

The site is a popular place of pilgrimage, especially on full moon nights. The trek to the top of the mountain to see the footprint is via a steep staircase containing over 5000 steps. The trail is lined with many tea stalls and food shops which act as places of rest. Most people begin their hike at 2:30 am to reach the summit in time for sunrise.

3. Galle Fort [SEE MAP]

It is easy to get lost in the cobblestoned alleyways and streets within Galle Fort. Today the area is full of modern restaurants, hotels, clothing, and souvenir shops. Meanwhile, snake charmers and buskers line the seawall.

However, the fort was not always such a cosmopolitan spot. A basic fort was constructed by the Portuguese when they made their first landing to the island in 1505. When the Dutch eventually seized control of Galle , they made a number of improvements; including the enormous sea wall that still lines the fort. Galle Fort is an excellent example of what the synthesis between European and Asian architecture looks like.

2. Yala National Park [SEE MAP]

Yala National Park is made up of spellbinding vistas and a true abundance of Sri Lankan wildlife. It has the highest density of leopards in the world, so chances of seeing them are very high.

Although leopards are the main attraction here, they are followed closely by elephants, sloth bears and crocodiles. The park is divided into five blocks; some of which were zoned to hunters until Yala became a national park in 1938. Ensure you make time to visit the very informative visitor center at the entrance of the park for insightful displays about the area.

1. Sigiriya Rock Fort [SEE MAP]

Sigiriya Rock Fort is utterly impressive. The rock walls rise up 200 meters from the ground, only to give way to a flat plateau at their summit. There are steep stairwells to reach the top and many frescos to marvel at on the way up. At the top, you can find the remains of an ancient civilization, including relics of a palace and monastery.

It would have taken true engineering ingenuity to build a structure at this height so many centuries ago. Around the rock fort are many important caves and gardens; impressively, they are some of the first landscaped gardens in the world.

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Tourism in Sri Lanka 

Tourism in Sri Lanka is big business. But why is tourism so important here and how should it be managed? Read on to find out…

Tourism in Sr Lanka

Sri Lanka, often referred to as the “Pearl of the Indian Ocean,” boasts a compelling mix of ancient temples, pristine beaches, and verdant landscapes. From the sacred city of Anuradhapura to the coastal allure of Galle, the island presents a myriad of travel experiences. In this article, I will delve into the diverse attractions of Sri Lanka, offering a succinct guide to its rich touristic offerings.

Geography of Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka is an island country located in the Indian Ocean, south of India. It has a total land area of approximately 65,610 square kilometres (25,332 square miles), making it the 25th largest country in Asia. Sri Lanka is also known as the “Teardrop of India” due to its distinctive shape. The island is roughly pear-shaped and is about 435 kilometres (270 miles) from north to south and 225 kilometres (140 miles) from east to west at its widest point. It is separated from the Indian subcontinent by the Palk Strait and the Gulf of Mannar to the northwest and the Bay of Bengal to the northeast.

The terrain of Sri Lanka is mostly low, flat to rolling plains, with mountains in the central region. The highest peak in the country is Pidurutalagala, which stands at 2,524 metres (8,281 feet) above sea level. The central highlands of Sri Lanka are home to a number of important river systems, including the Mahaweli, Kelani, and Kalu rivers, which provide irrigation and power to the country.

Sri Lanka also has a coastline that stretches for approximately 1,340 kilometres (832 miles), with sandy beaches and rocky cliffs. The island’s climate is tropical and influenced by two monsoon seasons: the northeast monsoon from December to March, and the southwest monsoon from May to September.

The country is divided into nine provinces, which are further subdivided into 25 districts. Each province has a unique culture, and the country as a whole is known for its rich history, diverse wildlife, and vibrant cuisine.

The tourism industry in Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka is a popular tourist destination, known for its natural beauty, cultural heritage, and wildlife. The tourism industry in Sri Lanka has been growing rapidly in recent years, and it is now one of the major contributors to the country’s economy. According to the Sri Lanka Tourism Development Authority, the country received 2.3 million tourists in 2019, generating over $4 billion in revenue.

Tourists are attracted to Sri Lanka’s beaches, national parks, ancient cities, and cultural sites. Some of the most popular tourist destinations include the ancient city of Anuradhapura, the Temple of the Tooth in Kandy, the beaches of Mirissa and Unawatuna, and the Yala and Udawalawe national parks, which are home to elephants, leopards, and other wildlife.

In addition to these attractions, Sri Lanka is also known for its tea plantations, which offer scenic views and opportunities to learn about tea production. The country’s cuisine, which is influenced by Indian, Malay, and Dutch flavours, is also a draw for many tourists.

The tourism industry in Sri Lanka is supported by a wide range of accommodation options, from luxury resorts to budget guesthouses. The government has also invested in infrastructure, including the expansion of the country’s international airport and the development of new highways and railways.

However, the tourism industry in Sri Lanka was hit hard by the Easter Sunday bombings in 2019, which killed over 250 people. The COVID-19 pandemic has also had a significant impact on the industry, with international travel restrictions and lockdowns leading to a sharp decline in tourist arrivals. Despite these challenges, the Sri Lankan government and tourism industry are working to rebuild and promote the country as a safe and attractive destination for travellers.

Statistics about tourism in Sri Lanka

Now lets highlight a few ket statistics about tourism in Sri Lanka:

• In 2019, Sri Lanka welcomed 2.3 million tourists, up from 2.1 million in 2018.
• The tourism industry contributed 4.4% to Sri Lanka’s GDP in 2019.
• Tourism generated $4.4 billion in revenue for Sri Lanka in 2019.
• The average length of stay for tourists in Sri Lanka was 11 days in 2019.
• India was the largest source market for tourists to Sri Lanka in 2019, followed by the United Kingdom and China.
• The most popular tourist destinations in Sri Lanka in 2019 were Colombo, Kandy, Galle, and Negombo.
• Sri Lanka has over 3,000 registered tourist accommodations, including hotels, guesthouses, and homestays.
• The majority of tourists to Sri Lanka in 2019 travelled by air, with Bandaranaike International Airport in Colombo being the main entry point.
• The tourism industry in Sri Lanka employs over 500,000 people, making it one of the largest employers in the country.

Most popular tourism attractions in Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka has a diverse range of tourist attractions, from historic cities and cultural sites to natural wonders and wildlife. Here are some examples of the most popular tourist attractions in Sri Lanka:

• Sigiriya Rock Fortress: This ancient fortress, built in the 5th century AD, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is located in the central province of Sri Lanka. The fortress is known for its stunning frescoes, landscaped gardens, and panoramic views from the top of the rock.
• Temple of the Tooth: Located in Kandy, the Temple of the Tooth is one of the most important religious sites in Sri Lanka. It houses a relic of the tooth of the Buddha and is a major pilgrimage site for Buddhists.
• Yala National Park: This national park, located in the southeast of Sri Lanka, is home to a variety of wildlife, including elephants, leopards, and sloth bears. It is also known for its scenic landscapes and birdlife.
• Galle Fort: This historic fort, located in the coastal city of Galle, was built by the Dutch in the 17th century and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is a popular destination for its charming streets, colonial architecture, and ocean views.
• Adam’s Peak: This mountain, located in the central province of Sri Lanka, is a popular pilgrimage site for people of all religions. The summit is known for its stunning views and the “sacred footprint,” a depression in the rock believed to be the footprint of Buddha, Adam, or Shiva, depending on the religion.
• Nuwara Eliya: This picturesque town, located in the central highlands of Sri Lanka, is known for its cool climate, scenic landscapes, and tea plantations. It is often referred to as “Little England” for its colonial architecture and English-style gardens.
• Mirissa: This coastal town is known for its beautiful beaches, clear waters, and whale watching opportunities. It is a popular destination for water sports, such as surfing and snorkelling.
• Polonnaruwa: This ancient city, located in the northern province of Sri Lanka, was the capital of Sri Lanka from the 11th to the 13th century AD. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is known for its impressive ruins, including the Royal Palace and the Gal Vihara, a group of statues of the Buddha.
• Dambulla Cave Temple: This temple, located in the central province of Sri Lanka, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is known for its series of cave temples filled with colourful murals and statues of the Buddha.
• Horton Plains National Park: This national park, located in the central highlands of Sri Lanka, is known for its scenic landscapes and biodiversity. It is home to a variety of wildlife, including leopards, sambar deer, and purple-faced langurs. The park is also famous for its viewpoint, known as World’s End, which offers panoramic views of the surrounding mountains and forests.

Most popular types of tourism in Sri Lanka 

There are many different types of tourism in Sri Lanka, here are the most common:

• Cultural Tourism: Sri Lanka has a rich cultural heritage, with ancient cities, temples, and monuments that attract tourists interested in history and culture. Tourists can visit sites such as the ancient city of Anuradhapura, the Sigiriya rock fortress, and the Temple of the Tooth in Kandy.
• Nature Tourism: Sri Lanka is blessed with diverse natural beauty, including national parks, waterfalls, mountains, and beaches. Tourists can go on safaris to see elephants, leopards, and other wildlife in national parks such as Yala and Wilpattu, hike in the central highlands, or relax on the beaches in Mirissa or Unawatuna.

• Adventure Tourism: Sri Lanka offers a range of adventure activities such as surfing, kite surfing, scuba diving, white-water rafting, and trekking. Tourists can go surfing in Arugam Bay, kitesurfing in Kalpitiya, or trekking in the Knuckles mountain range.
• Wellness Tourism: Sri Lanka is home to several Ayurvedic spas and wellness retreats, offering traditional healing therapies and treatments. Tourists can rejuvenate their mind and body at these wellness centres, such as the Santani wellness resort and the Barberyn Ayurveda resort.
• Eco-Tourism: Sri Lanka is committed to sustainable tourism and eco-friendly practices. Tourists can visit ecotourism sites such as the Sinharaja Forest Reserve, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, or the Kanneliya-Dediyagala-Nakiyadeniya (KDN) Forest Reserve.
• Religious Tourism: Sri Lanka is a multi-religious country, with Buddhist, Hindu, Christian, and Muslim sites of worship. Tourists can visit sacred sites such as the Temple of the Tooth in Kandy, the Adam’s Peak pilgrimage site, and the Jaffna Nallur Kandaswamy Kovil, a Hindu temple.
• Culinary Tourism: Sri Lanka has a rich culinary tradition, with a variety of flavors and spices. Tourists can take cooking classes and food tours to experience Sri Lankan cuisine, such as rice and curry, hoppers, and kottu roti.
• Beach Tourism: Sri Lanka has a long coastline with beautiful beaches, offering tourists a chance to relax, swim, and sunbathe. Popular beach destinations include Unawatuna, Mirissa, and Arugam Bay.
• Wildlife Tourism: Sri Lanka is home to a variety of wildlife, including elephants, leopards, and whales. Tourists can go on safari tours in national parks, such as Yala, Wilpattu, and Minneriya, or go whale watching in Mirissa or Trincomalee.
• Sports Tourism: Sri Lanka is a popular destination for sports tourism, offering tourists a chance to watch or participate in sports such as cricket, rugby, and surfing. Tourists can watch international cricket matches at the R. Premadasa Stadium in Colombo or go surfing in Arugam Bay.

Economic impacts of tourism in Sri Lanka 

Tourism is a major contributor to Sri Lanka’s economy, generating significant foreign exchange earnings and providing employment opportunities. Here are some of the ways that tourism impacts the economy in Sri Lanka:

• Contribution to GDP: Tourism is one of the largest contributors to Sri Lanka’s economy, accounting for around 5% of the country’s GDP. In 2019, the tourism sector generated around USD 4.4 billion in foreign exchange earnings.
• Employment: The tourism industry is a significant source of employment in Sri Lanka, providing direct and indirect employment to around 500,000 people. Jobs in the tourism industry include hotel and restaurant staff, tour operators, guides, and drivers.
• Small Business Development: Tourism also supports the development of small businesses, including guesthouses, souvenir shops, and street vendors, providing income opportunities for local communities.
• Infrastructure Development: Tourism also contributes to the development of infrastructure, including hotels, airports, roads, and public facilities. This development can have positive impacts on the local economy, creating jobs, and improving living standards.
• Tax Revenues: The tourism industry generates significant tax revenues for the government, including taxes on hotel room rates, airport fees, and tourist attractions. These revenues can be used to support public services and infrastructure development.
• Foreign Investment: Tourism in Sri Lanka can also attract foreign investment in the form of hotel and resort development, which can have positive impacts on the local economy.
• Regional Development: Tourism in Sri Lanka has the potential to promote regional development by encouraging visitors to explore areas outside of traditional tourist destinations. This can help to spread the economic benefits of tourism to less developed regions of the country.

Overall, tourism is an important economic driver in Sri Lanka, supporting employment, income generation, and infrastructure development. However, the COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on the tourism industry, with a sharp decline in tourist arrivals and revenue. As the country continues to recover from the pandemic, efforts to revitalise the tourism industry will be important for the country’s economic growth and development.

Social impacts of tourism in Sri Lanka 

Tourism can have significant social impacts on the host community in Sri Lanka. Here are some of the largest social impacts of tourism:

• Cultural Exchange: Tourism in Sri Lanka can promote cultural exchange between tourists and local communities, creating opportunities for cultural understanding and appreciation. This can also help to preserve and promote the local culture.
• Employment: As mentioned earlier, tourism provides employment opportunities, particularly in areas with few job opportunities. This can have positive social impacts, including reducing poverty and improving standards of living.
• Infrastructure Development: Tourism in Sri Lanka can contribute to the development of infrastructure, including roads, airports, and public facilities, which can benefit local communities.
• Community Development: Tourism in Sri Lanka can support community development by promoting the development of small businesses and encouraging the creation of community-based tourism activities.
• Preservation of Natural and Cultural Resources: Tourism in Sri Lanka can also promote the preservation of natural and cultural resources, such as national parks and heritage sites, by raising awareness and generating revenue for conservation efforts.
• Increased Awareness of Social Issues: Tourism can also raise awareness of social issues, such as poverty, inequality, and environmental degradation. This can encourage tourists to support community-based initiatives that address these issues.

However, tourism can also have negative social impacts, including:

• Displacement: Tourism in Sri Lanka can lead to the displacement of local communities, particularly in areas where land and resources are limited.
• Social Conflicts: Tourism in Sri Lanka can also lead to social conflicts, such as tension between tourists and local communities, and between different groups of tourists.
• Cultural Erosion: Tourism in Sri Lanka can also lead to the erosion of local cultures, as local communities may adapt to meet the expectations of tourists.
• Exploitation: Tourism can also lead to the exploitation of local communities, particularly in areas where the tourism industry is dominated by large multinational corporations.

It is important for the tourism industry in Sri Lanka to take into account these potential social impacts and work towards sustainable tourism practices that benefit both tourists and local communities.

Environmental impacts of tourism in Sri Lanka 

Tourism can have significant environmental impacts in Sri Lanka, particularly in areas of high tourist activity. Here are some of the environmental impacts of tourism:

• Overuse of Natural Resources: Tourism in Sri Lanka can lead to the overuse of natural resources, such as water, energy, and food, particularly in areas with limited resources. This can result in environmental degradation, including soil erosion, deforestation, and depletion of groundwater.
• Pollution: Tourism can also lead to pollution, including air pollution from transportation and waste disposal, water pollution from sewage and wastewater, and noise pollution from tourist activities.
• Habitat Loss: Tourism in Sri Lanka can lead to habitat loss, particularly in areas where tourism development occurs in sensitive ecosystems, such as coral reefs and rainforests.
• Climate Change: Tourism in Sri Lanka can contribute to climate change through greenhouse gas emissions from transportation, accommodation, and tourist activities. Climate change can have significant impacts on the environment, including rising sea levels, changes in precipitation patterns, and increased frequency and intensity of natural disasters.
• Wildlife Disturbance: Tourism in Sri Lanka can also disturb wildlife, particularly in areas with high levels of tourism activity. This can result in negative impacts on the behaviour and health of wildlife.
• Waste Management: Tourism in Sri Lanka can lead to increased waste generation, particularly in areas with high levels of tourism activity. Proper waste management is essential to prevent environmental pollution and degradation.

It is important for the tourism industry in Sri Lanka to take into account these potential environmental impacts and work towards sustainable tourism practices that minimise negative environmental impacts and promote environmental conservation. This can be achieved through measures such as responsible tourism practices, waste reduction and management, use of renewable energy sources, and conservation of natural resources and ecosystems.

Crime and safety in Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka is generally a safe country for tourists to visit, but like any other country, crime can occur. Petty theft, such as pickpocketing and bag snatching, can occur in tourist areas, particularly in crowded places like markets and public transportation. Tourists should take necessary precautions to avoid becoming victims of theft, such as keeping valuables in a secure place and being aware of their surroundings.

In recent years, there have been occasional incidents of violent crime in Sri Lanka, including some targeting tourists. It is important for tourists to stay vigilant and take precautions to ensure their safety, such as avoiding travelling alone at night and being cautious in unfamiliar areas.

Terrorism was a significant issue in Sri Lanka for many years, particularly during the civil war, but the country has made significant progress in addressing this issue. The government has taken measures to improve security, particularly in tourist areas, and tourists can generally feel safe when travelling in Sri Lanka.

It is also important for tourists in Sri Lanka to be aware of natural hazards in Sri Lanka, such as flash floods, landslides, and earthquakes, particularly during the monsoon season (May to September) and when visiting areas prone to these hazards.

Overall, tourists can have a safe and enjoyable experience in Sri Lanka by taking necessary precautions, being aware of their surroundings, and following local customs and regulations. It is always a good idea to stay informed about current events and travel advisories before travelling to any foreign country.

FAQ’s about tourism in Sri Lanka

Now that we know a bit more about tourism in Sri Lanka, lets answer some of the most common questions on this topic:

Q: What is the best time to visit Sri Lanka?

A: The best time to visit Sri Lanka is from December to March on the west coast and from April to September on the east coast.

Q: Do I need a visa to visit Sri Lanka?

A: Yes, most visitors to Sri Lanka need a visa. You can apply for an Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA) online before your trip or get a visa on arrival at the airport.

Q: What currency is used in Sri Lanka?

A: The currency used in Sri Lanka is the Sri Lankan Rupee (LKR). ATMs are widely available throughout the country.

Q: Is it safe to travel in Sri Lanka?

A: Yes, Sri Lanka is generally a safe country for tourists to visit. However, tourists should take necessary precautions to avoid becoming victims of theft and be aware of their surroundings.

Q: What languages are spoken in Sri Lanka?

A: Sinhala and Tamil are the official languages of Sri Lanka, but English is widely spoken, particularly in tourist areas.

Q: What are the most popular tourist attractions in Sri Lanka?

A: The most popular tourist attractions in Sri Lanka include Sigiriya Rock Fortress, Temple of the Tooth in Kandy, Yala National Park, and Galle Fort.

Q: What is the cuisine like in Sri Lanka?

A: Sri Lankan cuisine is known for its spicy curries, rice, and seafood. Vegetarian options are also widely available.

Q: What is the dress code for tourists in Sri Lanka?

A: Tourists should dress modestly and cover their shoulders and knees when visiting temples and other religious sites.

Q: What is the tipping etiquette in Sri Lanka?

A: Tipping is not expected but appreciated in Sri Lanka. A 10% service charge is often added to restaurant bills.

Q: What is the voltage and electrical socket type in Sri Lanka?

A: The voltage in Sri Lanka is 230V and the electrical socket type is Type D, Type G, and Type M. Tourists should bring a universal adapter.

To Conclude: Tourism in Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka, with its harmonious blend of ancient heritage and lush landscapes, solidifies its place as a crown jewel of the Indian Ocean. As we’ve navigated its myriad attractions, from historical sites to pristine coasts, the allure of Sri Lankan tourism resonates profoundly. For travellers pursuing a rich tapestry of cultural encounters and natural beauty, Sri Lanka consistently delivers, ensuring memories that linger long after the journey concludes.

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Blue whales are the biggest animal live on the earth and Mirissa is the one of most suitable spot to watch blue whales and other whales too.  Read More

Yala National Park

This is the second largest national park in Sri Lanka.Yala is home to Asian elephants, leopards and variety of beautiful endemic birds.  Read More

sigiriya popular as eighth wonder of the world among the tourists and it was the one of Asia's oldest landscaped garden.  Read More

•  Gall Fort
•  Hikkaduwa Beach
•  Dambulla Cave Temple
•  Wild Safaris
•  Colombo City Tour
•  See All Attractions

Colombo is the commercial and financial capital of the Sri Lanka. This city filled with luxurious hotels,restaurants and many variety of attractions.   Read More

Sri Lanka have divergent nine provincials.Select what you most prefer provincial in here and travel like your own way.   Read More

Southern Corridor

Many of gorgeous beaches are located in southern province of Sri Lanka and not at all, this city is home to ancient British and Dutch architectural buildings and many of ancient religious sites.  Read More

•  Northwest Province
•  Sabaragamuwa Province

Explore Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka is the treasure of island for all tourists. You can discover variety of natural, cultural and historical heritages within few hours.  Read More

Sri Lanka at a Glance

As a pearl of the Indian ocean Sri Lanka have unique cultural, geological features. Those things will help you to find out new experience to your life.  Read More

Weather in Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka has different weather conditions. Center of the country weather are balmy and other sides being hot. You can feel this different in a one day.  Read More

Public Holidays in Sri Lanka

Full moon Poya days and other religious festivals make the majority of the holidays in Sri Lanka. This will help you to plan a wonderful journey.  Read More

•  Marvels of Sri Lanka
•  International Endorsements
•  Tourist Map of Sri Lanka
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•  Visa Requirements
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You'll be spoilt for choice with the array of Sri Lankan accommodation options. We have star class hotels, home stays, heritage bungalows, boutique hotels to guest houses and rented apartments.  Read More

Book Your Trip

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Hello Again Sri Lanka

Tourist Attractions in Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka is also a land of staggering contrast and spectacular beauty due to its compactness.Along the coast, visitors can explore amazing beaches, safari tours, guided walks through ancient cities, experience the culture and bit of modern Sri Lanka.We welcome you to find your unique Sri Lankan travel experience.

• - All Categories - Pristine Heritage Wild Thrills Bliss Scenic Festive Essence
• - All Destinations - Ampara Anuradhapura Badulla Batticaloa Colombo Galle Gampaha Hambantota Jaffna Kalutara Kandy Kegalle Kilinochchi Kurunegala Mannar Matale Matara Moneragala Mullaitivu Nuwara Eliya Polonnaruwa Puttalam Ratnapura Trincomalee Vavuniya

Yapahuwa Rock Fortress

This was the fourth ancient kindom in Sri Lanka.

Mullikulamalai

The monastery where Queen Viharamadevi was living as a Bikkhuni.

Balla Mala Ella

In honour of man’s best friend

Dutch Hospital

When you are getting tired walking around Colombo, and you want a break this is the best place to relax and chill.

Minneriya National Park

Minneriya National Park is a national park in North Central Province of Sri Lanka. The park is situated 182 kilometers (113 mi) from Colombo.

Rambodagalla Buddha Statue

The world’s Largest Granite Statue of Samadhi Buddha.

Weweldeniya

A Piece of tradition.

Unawatuna is a coastal town in Galle district of Sri Lanka. Unawatuna is a major tourist attraction in Sri Lanka and famous for its beautiful beach and corals.

Beruwala & Bentota

Major exotic beaches located on the Colombo Galle road about 65km from Colombo and separated by Bentota river.

Beira Lake is a lake in the center of the city of Colombo, Sri Lanka.

The Dagger Clawed People

Pigmy size human in Sri Lanka

Maduru Oya National Wildlife Park

The home of nearly 200 elephants

Diving - Hikkaduwa

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Sri Lanka: The Pearl of the Indian Ocean - Uncover Its Tourist Paradises

Tourism in sri lanka essay english 150 words.

Sri Lanka is one of the most elegant and attractive green tourist paradises in the world. Our country is an island surrounded by the Indian Ocean and located near to South India. It has been very popular as the " pearl of the Indian Ocean " and Fortress of Theravada Buddhism. Today, Colombo is the biggest commercial city and the legislative capital is Sri Jayewardenepura Kotte. Sinhala, Tamil, Muslim, Burgher, Malay and other minority people live here. Sinhalese are the majority. All are very peaceful. There are so many things here for tourists to visit and enjoy.

This tourist destination is very rich with golden beaches, games, very high mountains, green rain forests, waterfalls with sceneries, beautiful tea estates, so many huge and long rivers. Furthermore, it has ancient heritage ruins of Sinhala Buddhist kingdoms. This heritage has a recorded history of more than 2500 years and thousands of archaeological sites including many huge incredible man-made world heritages like Sigiriya named by UNESCO.

essay about tourism in Sri Lanka English 300 words

A tourist can travel throughout the island easily. Almost all the roads are carpeted and they have a very good transport services; they are not much expensive. This small island only 65,610 square km. Therefore, different climates like hot and cool are possible to be accessed within a few hours.

Tourist also can go on safari in Yala, Kumana and Sinharaja forests and do camping to visit wild animals like elephants, leopards, tigers, beautiful birds etc.

Tasty food, quality accommodations are available everywhere. The smiling people live in the rich cultural of the country are very friendly and helpful. So, tourism in Sri Lanka provides utmost happiness and satisfaction.

Essay on Sri Lanka

Students are often asked to write an essay on Sri Lanka in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Sri Lanka

Sri lanka: the pearl of the indian ocean.

Sri Lanka, also known as the Pearl of the Indian Ocean, is a beautiful island nation located south of India. It is a land of rich culture, history, and natural beauty.

Natural Beauty

Sri Lanka is blessed with stunning beaches, lush rainforests, and majestic mountains. The island is home to a diverse range of wildlife, including elephants, leopards, and blue whales.

Culture and History

Sri Lanka has a long and complex history, dating back to the arrival of the first settlers thousands of years ago. The island has been influenced by many different cultures over the centuries, including Indian, Chinese, and European. This diversity is reflected in Sri Lankan art, music, and dance.

People and Economy

Sri Lanka is home to a friendly and welcoming people. The island’s economy is based on tourism, agriculture, and manufacturing. Sri Lanka is a major producer of tea, rubber, and cinnamon.

250 Words Essay on Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka, a beautiful island nation located in the Indian Ocean, is often referred to as the “Pearl of the Indian Ocean”. It is a land of rich history, diverse culture, and stunning natural beauty.

History and Culture

Sri Lanka has a long and fascinating history, dating back to ancient times. It was once ruled by powerful kingdoms, and its culture is a blend of various influences, including Buddhism, Hinduism, Islam, and Christianity.

Sri Lanka is blessed with stunning natural beauty, including lush green hills, cascading waterfalls, golden beaches, and diverse wildlife. The country is home to several national parks and wildlife sanctuaries, where visitors can see elephants, leopards, and other exotic animals.

Beaches and Water Sports

Sri Lanka’s coastline is dotted with beautiful beaches, making it a popular destination for beach lovers and water sports enthusiasts. Visitors can enjoy swimming, surfing, snorkeling, and diving in the crystal-clear waters.

Tea and Spices

Sri Lanka is famous for its tea and spices. The country produces some of the finest teas in the world, and visitors can visit tea plantations and learn about the tea-making process. Sri Lanka is also known for its aromatic spices, such as cinnamon, cardamom, and cloves.

500 Words Essay on Sri Lanka

Sri lanka: an enchanting island.

Sri Lanka, also known as Ceylon, is a beautiful island country located in the Indian Ocean, south of India. It is known for its diverse landscapes, rich history, and vibrant culture. The country boasts stunning beaches, lush rainforests, ancient ruins, and a fascinating blend of ethnicities and religions.

A Glimpse into Sri Lanka’s History

Sri Lanka has a long and storied history, dating back to over 2,500 years. The country has been influenced by various cultures, including the Sinhalese, Tamil, Portuguese, Dutch, and British. The ruins of ancient kingdoms and temples, such as Sigiriya and Polonnaruwa, offer a glimpse into the country’s rich past.

Mesmerizing Landscapes and Pristine Beaches

Cultural tapestry and vibrant festivals.

Sri Lanka is known for its diverse culture, which is a blend of Sinhalese, Tamil, Muslim, and Burgher influences. The country is home to many festivals and celebrations, including the Sinhala and Tamil New Year, Vesak Poya, and Deepavali. Traditional dances, music, and art forms reflect the rich cultural heritage of Sri Lanka.

Exploring Sri Lanka’s Natural Wonders

Sri Lanka is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna. The country’s national parks, such as Yala National Park and Udawalawe National Park, offer opportunities to spot elephants, leopards, sloth bears, and a variety of bird species. The island is also famous for its tea plantations, which produce some of the finest tea in the world.

A Culinary Journey

In conclusion, Sri Lanka is a captivating island nation that offers a wealth of experiences to visitors. From its ancient ruins and diverse landscapes to its vibrant culture and delicious cuisine, Sri Lanka is a perfect destination for those seeking a rich and memorable travel experience.

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• 43 Most Beautiful Places In Sri Lanka In 2024 You Must Visit

Full of romantic landscapes, stirring mountains, lush green tea gardens and golden beaches, the island nation of Sri Lanka is nothing short of magnificent. The country has no shortage of beautiful awe-inspiring spots, natural, historic and cultural, each more picture-perfect than the next. From soulful Buddhist monasteries and temples to exotic and impeccable spots rarely explored, Sri Lanka offers everything that makes your escape a memorable one! Whether travelling with your significant other or planning a vacation with your family, Sri Lanka won’t disappoint you! Take a trip to these most beautiful places in Sri Lanka and you will find it difficult to leave back home. Read on to know the most beautiful experiences of Sri Lanka including astounding places and popular attractions. 

43 Most Beautiful Places In Sri Lanka In 2024

While you’re planning your next vacation to this serene country, scroll down to know where all you can head for an amazing trip with your friends and family. The following are the best travelling places in Sri Lanka that you can include in your itinerary.

• Ella – Witness The Countryside Charm
• Nuwara Eliya – Covered With Lush-Greenery
• Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage – See The Giant Beasts
• Polonnaruwa – The Ancient Ruins
• Adams Peak – The UNESCO World Heritage Site
• Mirissa – Go Whale Watching
• Yala National Park – Amidst The Wildlife
• Colombo – Visit The Bustling City
• Jaffna – Explore The Historical Architectures
• Ulpotha – Land Of Ayurveda
• Trincomalee – The Temple City
• Kandalama – The Surreal Village
• Tissamaharama – Picture Worthy Place
• Anuradhapura – See The Bodhi Tree
• Horton Plains National Park – Of Lakes And Greenery
• Sinharaja Forest Reserve – Tropical Beauty
• Udawalawe National Park – With Wild Animals
• Tawalantenne – Ideal Road Trip Location
• Arugam Bay – Pristine Beaches
• Commonwealth War Cemetery – For The Warriors
• Unawatuna Beach – Beautiful Beaches
• Sigiriya Museum – Visit The Historical Place
• Perandeniya Botanical Gardens – See The Flowers Blooming
• Dondra Lighthouse – Instagram Worthy
• Dambulla Cave Temple – Witness The Murals
• Old Dutch Fort At Galle – Picturesque Beauty
• Sigiriya Rock Fortress – The Historical Beauty
• Beira Lake – The Surreal Lake
• Temple Of The Tooth Relic – One Of A Kind Temple
• Bentota Beach – Beautiful Sunrise And Blue Waters
• National Museum Of Colombo – Know The History
• Bahiravokanda Vihara Buddha Statue – Gigantic Architecture
• Nine Arch Bridge – Ride Amidst The Greenery
• Gal Viharaya – Know The Ancient History
• Ravana Falls – Explore The Surreal Beauty
• Spice Garden – Add Some Spice To Your Vacation
• Kelaniya Raja Maha Vihara – For Serenity
• Ruwanwelisaya – A Sacred Buddhist Site
• St. Anthony’s Church – Explore The Masterpiece
• International Buddhist Museum – Experience The Spirituality
• Mahiyanganaya Sorabora Lake, Uva Province – Explore The Greenery
• Dehiwala Zoo – Experience The Wilderness
• Bambarakanda Falls, Ohiya – A Treat For The Eyes

1. Ella – Witness The Countryside Charm

Image Source

Looking for the best places to visit in Sri Lanka in December? Get enamored by the stunning views through Ella Gap overlooking a spectacular gap in the southern mountain wall. Situated in the middle of beautiful countryside, with small vegetable plots, tea plantations on the hill slopes and forests on the tops this hill station is nothing less than breathtaking. Ella undoubtedly, is one of the most beautiful places to visit in Sri Lanka.

Location: Town in Sri Lanka Famous for: Hikes, mountain views, train rides Best time to visit: January to March is the best time to visit Ella as the chances of rainfall are low and you can also enjoy hiking How to reach: Ella is 235 km from Colombo. You can take a direct train to Ella from Colombo Fort Train Station Where to stay:  Blue Ribbon Homestay, Ella Tree houses and Cabanas Tourist attractions:  Ravana’s Cave, Nine Arches Bridge, Ravana Falls

Must Read: 15 Things To Do In Ella

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2. Nuwara Eliya – Covered With Lush-Greenery

One of the most beautiful Sri Lanka tourist places, this 19th-century hill station Nuwara Eliya retains its colonial ambiance with its golf course, gentlemen’s clubs and mock Tudor buildings. It is one of the most beautiful locations in Sri Lanka for a scenic rail ride. Experience the stunning views of the surrounding tea plantations, waterfalls and dramatic mountains the train takes you from Kandy to Nuwara Eliya. You wouldn’t want the ride to end! You can enjoy trekking in Kandy and explore the beauty of nature. It is one of the safest places to visiting Sri Lanka during Covid. If you are looking for the best places to visit in Rishikesh in 2 days , Nuwara Eliya should be on your itinerary.

Location: Nuwara Eliya District, Central Sri Lanka Famous for: Stunning views of the surrounding tea plantations Best time to visit:  February to May is the best time to visit Nuwara Eliya as the chances of rainfall are low and so is the temperature. How to reach: There are frequent buses from Colombo and Kandy to Nuwara Eliya. However, the bus journey between Colombo and Nuwara Eliya takes a lot of time. Where to stay:  King Fern Cottage, Paradise Cottage, Haven Backpackers Tourist attractions:  Lake Gregory, Victoria Park, Pedro Tea Factory

3. Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage – See The Giant Beasts

Image Credit: Bernard Gagnon for wikipedia

Can you imagine anything as heartwarming as staring at baby elephants as they enjoy a river soak?  The Pinnawalla Elephant Orphanage has many reasons to be called one of the best things to see in Sri Lanka! It won’t be hard to believe if you don’t want to leave this paradise.

This place is 13 km away from the town of Kegalle and one can come by any public transport. This is a very popular tourist destination and gives visitors a very different kind of experience. Watching the baby elephants doing mischief and moving here and there is a lifetime experience. One cannot get to see all this anywhere else.

When you will come to this place, you will get many small reasons that you will definitely love this place. Therefore, whenever you come to Sri Lanka sightseeing do visit this place as it’s one of the best places to see in Sri Lanka.

Location: B199, Rambukkana 71100, Sri Lanka Famous for: Having the largest herd of captive elephants Timings: 9 AM -1 PM is when elephants proceed with their daily activities. The park remains open from 8:30 AM to 5:30 PM How to reach: Pinnewala Elephant Orphanage is just 37 km from Kandy. You could take a train towards Kandy and get down at Kegalle, the nearest village to the orphanage. You can take an auto or tuk-tuk from here to the park. Where to stay:  Hotel Lagone Tourist attractions:  Pinnawala Zoo

Suggested Read: 10 Places To Visit In Badulla

4. Polonnaruwa – The Ancient Ruins

The next place in the list is again a city that is popular for the temples, and this has to be one of the best places to visit in Sri Lanka with family. You could easily spend your day imagining the ancient city life at the ruins of Polonnaruwa. Well-preserved and full of archaeological treasures with hundreds of ancient structures like tombs and temples, statues and stupas it is difficult to not be amazed by the ruins here.

This is known to everyone that Sri Lanka is a country of temples and also it has many monuments and heritages that depict its history and culture, it is one of the best Sri Lanka tourist places. Polonnaruwa is one such place that is very popular among tourists and one will get to experience the real life of Sri Lanka here.

So, if you are a spiritual person and also you have an interest in knowing the history, culture, and traditions of different countries, then you must visit this place. This place will give you the exact glimpses of Sri Lanka’s history and culture.

One would wonder what are the things here, which will give the sneak peek of Sri Lankan history. The answer to this question is that there are the remains of the old buildings and monuments that were once standing here.

Location: Polonnaruwa District in North Central Province, Sri Lanka Famous for: Its green environment and attractive tourist hotels Best time to visit: July, August, and January are the best months to visit Polonnaruwa. Avoid May-June as these are the hottest months in Polonnaruwaa. How to reach: There are no direct trains to Polonnaruwa but what you can do is take a train from Colombo to Habarana and then cover the onward journey by bus or taxi. Where to stay:  EKHO Lake House, Wildescape Polonnaruwa, Binara Home Stays Tourist attractions:  Sigiriya, Gal Vihara, Prakrama Samudra

5. Adams Peak – The UNESCO World Heritage Site

The next destination is one of the most mesmerizing Sri Lanka tourist places and is known as Adam’s Peak. Adam’s Peak is amongst the most beautiful places in Sri Lanka. Climb the slopes at night to watch a breathtaking sunrise at dawn that would be hard to forget.

A biodiversity hotspot and a UNESCO World Heritage Site, it is difficult to match the spectacular views from Adams Peaks in the whole of Sri Lanka, making it one of the best Sri Lanka tourist places. The name itself of this place is unique and so is the destination. This place is situated in middle Sri Lanka and that one thing for which it is known is called Sri Pada. Sri Pada is basically considered as the footprints of Buddha.

This is in the form of a rock creation at the mountain above. Apart from this spiritual and religious importance, this place is known for the beauty that the vivid greenery provides it. Along with that, if you go to the top of the peak, then you will witness some really amazing views of the surroundings. So, the little difficulties that you will have to bear are worth the kind of experience that the place gives you.

Location: Central Sri Lanka Famous for: Its rock formation Best time to visit: Weathe-wise, January and May are the best months. However, avoid full moon days and Sri Lankan holidays if you don’t want to wait in long queues. How to reach: Though you will have to climb the steps, you can take a train from Colombo to reach the base of the peak. Take a direct train to Hatton from Colombo, Kandy, and other cities. Then take a bus or an auto to Dalhousie which is the closest town to Adama’s Peak Where to stay:  Slightly chilled hotel, Grand Adams Peak Hotel Tourist attractions:  Peak Wilderness Sanctuary, Laxapana Falls

Suggested Read: 19 Reasons To Love Sri Lanka

6. Mirissa – Go Whale Watching

Spend your days, soaking in the sun on a hammock and whale-watching at the little village of Mirissa, one of the most appealing beach hideaways and places to see in Sri Lanka. The real world will be forgotten as soon as you enter this beachy paradise. Mirissa has to be on your list of beautiful places to visit in Sri Lanka for an amazing holiday.

Not everyone is fond of the rush and crowd of the city. Many of us want to spend our holidays in peace and in some quiet places. So, if you too are one such person and you are in Sri Lanka, then you should visit this beautiful village called Mirissa.

This is the village where most of the citizens living are fishermen; therefore you will get a very close view of the life of the local people. You can even go fishing with the fishermen and have a look at the whales and other big fish. Some of the very popular and tastier fishes are found here, like tuna. When you are in this village, do not forget to eat the very tasty local cuisine.

Location: South coast of Sri Lanka Famous for: Tuna, mullet, snapper and butterfish Best time to visit: Mirissa is a windy place. So, avoid May-July. The best months would be December, October, and August in that order. How to reach: Weligama is the nearest train station to Mirissa (7 km). You could take a direct train from Colombo or Bentota to Weligama, and then a tuk-tuk or bus ahead. Where to stay:  Mirissa Hills, Glamour Hotel, Paradise Beach Club Tourist attractions:  Mirissa Beach, Coconut Tree Hill, Parrot Rock Bridge

7. Yala National Park – Amidst The Wildlife

Get dazzled by the leopards at Yala National Park , home to one of the highest densities of leopards in the world. Full of grassy plains, forest, lagoons, and coastline, this National Park is no less than a big cat paradise. A complete package of natural beauty and heritage, Sri Lankan beautiful places will capture your heart and make it one of the must-visit places in Sri Lanka. A visit to all these gorgeous spots will make a trip an unforgettable experience. This place again comes in the list of the most visited places in Sri Lanka. It is somewhat 200 km away from the town of Bentota.

This is one of the most popular wildlife sanctuaries not just in that particular area, but among all the sanctuaries of Sri Lanka. One should hire a jeep to have a ride across the jungles of the Sanctuary. This ride of yours will be full of fun and adventure. One can even spot many elephants and leopards while the jeep rides in the jungle. By just reading this article one can imagine how adventurous it would be to have such a ride. Therefore, Yala National Park is one such place that one cannot miss at any cost if they are in Sri Lanka.

Location: Yala, Sri Lanka Famous for: Being home to large number of animals Best time to visit: February to June is a dry season when the chances of spotting wildlife are high. How to reach: The drive to Yala National Park from Haputale is only one hour. There are direct trains from Colombo, Ella, Kandy, etc to Haputale. Where to stay:  Kulu Safaris, Elephant Lake Yala, Ceylon Wild Safaris Tourist attractions:  Kumana National Park, Ruhunu Maha Katagrama

Suggested Read: Hikkaduwa In April

8. Colombo – Visit The Bustling City

Image Source Next place on the list is the city of Colombo which is certainly amongst the best travel places in Sri Lanka. This will be completely unfair and your trip will not be complete if you do not visit the city of Colombo, which is the capital of Sri Lanka. There are several places in this city that you can visit and that will attract you definitely.

The city is beautiful overall and the beauty of it cannot be described in words. To visit the whole city one can book a cab or tuk-tuk and can make a list of places that can be visited. It is sure that one will be able to visit the whole city in one day. This lively capital city is surely among the best places to see in Sri Lanka.

Location: Colombo District, Sri Lanka Famous for: Its national museum and temples Best time to visit: January to March is the best time to visit Colombo as it is the dry season. The chances of rainfall are low. How to reach: Colombo is the capital of Sri Lanka and has a well-established network of rail, road, and air transport. Where to stay: Mandarina Colombo, C1 Colombo Fort Tourist attractions:  Galle Face Green, Gangaramaya Temple, Independence Memorial Park, Viharadevi Park

9. Jaffna – Explore The Historical Architecture

Looking for religious tourist places in Sri Lanka? This place is also called the city of temples in Sri Lanka, as it has some of the most beautiful temples of Sri Lanka and one of the best Sri Lanka attractions for spiritual retreats. The most visited temple of all in this place are the temple of Nallur Kovil. This temple has the most visitors always and this is the most crowded of all temples. Other temples nearby too are visited by the people who come to visit this one. Apart from these temples, the other centre of attraction of this place is the Jaffna Fort. This fort is not just a beautiful monument to see but is also a symbol of the history of Sri Lanka.

So, the city of Jaffna is not just for the spiritual kind of people, but those who are a little bit interested in history and culture can also visit this place. With these main spots, another point of attraction in Jaffna is the Nagadeepa Vihara Purana temple. This temple too is known for its glory and beauty and is a must-visit. One can easily reach this temple through waterways, thus you can hire a boat and they can come to this place. The area surrounding provides you with the most peaceful environment and one can go for meditation and all.

Location: Northern Province of Sri Lanka Famous for: Its historical architectures Best time to visit: January-September and December are the best months to visit Jaffna as the rainfall is mediocre and temperatures is warm. How to reach: There are no direct trains or buses to Jaffna. However, Kandy is the nearest city to Jaffna. So, if you are in Kandy, you could take a small detour by car or taxi. Where to stay:  Jaffna Guest House, Jaffna Heritage Hotel Tourist attractions:  Fort Jaffna, Nallur Kandaswamy

Suggested Read: 12 Temples In Sri Lanka

10. Ulpotha – Land Of Ayurveda

One thing more for which Sri Lanka is popular is the studies in Ayurveda and Yoga. The village of Ulpotha has some really good centers, where you can practice yoga and that too in the midst of nature. This place looks like next to heaven and spending time here is very pleasurable.

There are many yoga as well as Ayurveda retreat centres. So, even if you are least interested in these things, you should come here to gain more interest. This is believed to be one of the most serene tourist places in Sri Lanka!

Location: Ulpotha, Sri Lanka Famous for: Ayurveda Retreat Centres Best time to visit: It is only open 7 months a year How to reach: If you book a stay with Ulpotha, then you don’t have ti worry about the accommodation. You will be picked up by the staff at the airport Where to stay:  Ayurveda Paradise Maho, Hotel Yapahuwa Paradise Tourist attractions:  Sigiriya Rocks, Yapahuwa Rock Fort

11. Trincomalee – The Temple City

Do you want to explore a few uncommon places to visit in Sri Lanka? People who love water sports and want to live underwater life, he or she can visit this place. This beach is one of the ideal beaches of Sri Lanka. This has everything that a beach should ideally provide to its visitors. The best part about this beach is that it has some really amazing scuba diving instructors. Therefore, one can go and have a real underwater experience there in the nicest of the ways. Apart from this, there are a few temples around, so you can go and see them too.

If you are wondering why you are not much interested in spirituality and all, then why should go to visit a temple? The reason why it is suggestive to visit temples in Sri Lanka is that they are not merely the home for God, but also a beautiful creation of man. The architecture of the temples is marvelous. So, when in Sri Lanka you should not skip visiting any of the temples, especially the one that comes in your way.

Location: Northeast coast of Sri Lanka Famous for: Historical monuments and temples Best time to visit: February to April is the best time to indulge in water activities. How to reach: Sigirya is the nearest aiport to Trincomalee. A taxi ride from the airport will cost you about INR 700-900. Where to stay:  Amaranthe Bay Resort & Spa, JKAB Beach Resort Tourist attractions:  Koneswaram Temple, Fort Fedrick

Suggested Read: 15 Romantic Beach Resorts In Sri Lanka

12. Kandalama – The Surreal Village

Image Source Again, we are talking about a beautiful yet calm and pious destination of Sri Lanka. This is again a village and the name of this village is Kandalama. This is a guarantee that the experience that you will get here cannot be achieved anywhere else in the world. This is a place, where you can go for a ride to the skies. Yes, you read it right! There is a hot balloon service here, which will take you up above the skies. This is undoubtedly among the best places in Sri Lanka.

This is merely a village, but the arrangement, it has is not less than a city. If you want to spend your night there in the village, you can book a room for yourself in any of the hotels nearby.

There are many 5-star hotels here and one need not worry about the luxury and comfort that is provided by it. Along with the luxuries, the surroundings that this place has is very soothing and thus it could be counted as must visit place.

Location: Central Province, Sri Lanka Famous for: Lake views and natural setting Best time to visit: May-June, October-November is the time when the region receives excess rainfall. Except for these months, you can travel any time of the year. How to reach: Dambulla is the closest town to Kandalama. You can take a bus to Dambulla from Colombo or Kandy. Where to stay:  Eco Hotel, Heritage Kandalama Tourist attractions:  Kandalama Reservoir, Spice Garden

13. Tissamaharama – Picture Worthy Place

This place is considered one of the places to go in Sri Lanka for those who are keenly interested in photography and stuff. Photography enthusiasts are really passionate about their work and what not they do for getting that perfect shot as this is one of the best Sri lanka tourist spots. If you too belong to the same category, then you should come to the town of Tissamaharama. This place has most scenic surroundings and you can get that perfect shot of flying birds here at this place.

Also, if we talk about the beauty of this place, then there is an artificial, but magnificently beautiful lake here. The name of this lake is Tissa Wewa Lake. Also, this place has some important and amazingly beautiful stupas like Yatala Vehera Stupa and many more. One must know that the people in Sri Lanka are the followers of Buddhism; therefore these stupas are very common in various places.

Location: Hambantota District, Southern Province, Sri Lanka Famous for: Ancient stupas and the irrigation reservoirs Best time to visit: Winter (December-February) is the best time to visit this place as the weather is warm. How to reach: It is only 88 km from Ella. There are buses from Ella, Matara, galle to Tissa. Where to stay:  Tissamaharama resort, Hotel Tamarind Tree Tourist attractions:  Tissa Lake, Tissamaharama Raja Maha Vihar

Suggested Read: 4 Things To Do In Kolonnawa, Sri Lanka

14. Anuradhapura – See The Bodhi Tree

Another of the most beautiful travel destinations in Sri Lanka is Anuradhapura. It is one of the ancient capitals in Sri Lanka and is famously known for its Bodhi Tree and is a must-see beautiful place in Sri Lanka. It is the same tree under which Lord Buddha achieved his enlightenment. Hence, the tree is also called the Tree of Enlightenment. The tree was not always there. Sanghamitra brought the cutting of the tree to the town.

Apart from Bodhi Tree, Anuradhapura has a number of evocative temples and religious sites. If you are in Sri Lanka in search of spirituality, then you should definitely come to this place. The brick stupas of dagobas are another thing you cannot afford to miss.

Location: Capital city of North Central Province, Sri Lanka Famous for: Bodhi tree, beautifully carved stone structures Best time to visit: September and April How to reach: It takes 4 hours from both Kandy and Colombo to reach Anuradhapura. You will find frequent buses from Kandy and Colombo to Anuradhapura Where to stay:  Olivia Homestay, Bevary Holiday Home Tourist attractions:  Singiriya, Mihintale

15. Horton Plains National Park – Of Lakes And Greenery

The list of the top 10 places to visit in Sri Lanka is incomplete without the mention of Horton Plains National Park. Those who enjoy being in nature and love hiking should definitely make a trip down to the Horton Plains. The terminal point of the hike is the world’s end from where you will get to enjoy the ethereal views. You will also find misty waterfalls, enchanting lakes, and a variety of flora-fauna in the park

You will need at least a day in the park. The hike to the world’s end is 4 km long and it takes about 4 hours to complete the whole circuit. Do not miss the Far Inn Hunting Lodge that act as a cafe and a visitor centre.

Location: ‎Central Province, Sri Lanka Famous for: Gorgeous waterfall, pool Best time to visit: January to March is the best time to enjoy the scenery in the park. How to reach: You will find direct train services from Ella, Nanu Oya, ad Haputale Where to stay:  Hill Safari Eco Lodge, The Plains Green Tourist attractions:  Hakgala Botanical Gardens, Bambarakanda Falls

Suggested Read: Horton Plains National Park

16. Sinharaja Forest Reserve – Tropical Beauty

The list of the most beautiful places in Sri Lanka is incomplete without mentioning Sinharaja Forest Reserve. If there is one thing in abundance in Sri Lanka, it is flora-fauna. The home of lions, Sinharaja Forest Reserve is a paradise for wildlife enthusiasts and nature lovers making it one of the top places to visit in Sri Lanka. The reason why you should visit this place is that you will find a variety of endemic birds and mammals.

SInharaja is also the last viable area of tropical rainforests in Sri Lanka and hence an important biodiversity hotspot. No wonder it has been recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is also bordered by the rivers on both sides.

Location: Sinharaja Rainforest, Deniyaya 81500, Sri Lanka Famous for: Rare flora and fauna Best time to visit: January to March. The rest of the months experience heavy rainfall. You could also try in August till October but the precipitation is high. How to reach: There are three entrances to the park; Kudawa, Pitadeniya, and Morning side entrance. Vehicles are not allowed inside. Where to stay:  The Rainforest EcoLodge Sinharaja, 360 Rainforest Tourist attractions:  Maduwanwela Walawwa, Kudawa Research Center

17. Udawalawe National Park – With Wild Animals

If you want to get a sight of elephants in Sri Lanka, then put Udawalawe National Park on your list because it is hard not to notice an elephant here. Located on the border of the boundary of Sabaragamuwa and Uva, the national park was formed to provide a home to the wild animals that were displaced during the construction of Udawalawe Reservoir on the Walawe River.

The enchanting scenery and lush greenery of the area will make your jaw drop. Spot a variety of birds and wild animals like leopards and other mammals. There is even a transit home that houses baby elephants who have lost their parents.

Location: Udawalawa, Sri Lanka Famous for:  Spotting a variety of birds and wild animals Best time to visit: October and January are the best months to spot Asian elephant herd. September is the mating time. How to reach: Dickwella Airport is the nearest airport. It takes about an hour to reach the national park from the airport. You can get direct flights from Colombo. Where to stay:  Elephant Trail, Hotel Udawalawe Tourist attractions:  Udawalawe Elephant Transit Home, Udawalawe Reservoir

Suggested Read: 4 Amazing Places To Visit In Udawalawa

18. Tawalantenne – Ideal Road Trip Location

A village in the central province of Sri Lanka, Tawalantenne is best known for St. Clair Falls. The mighty fall is one of the widest in Sri Lanka, and hence, known as Little Niagra of Sri Lanka. The breathtaking beauty of the waterfall will make your heart burst with joy when you lay your eyes on it.

The enchanting beauty of the waterfall surrounded by lush greenery lures locals and tourists to take a road trip down to Tawalantenne is this is why you should too. If you are spending a good amount of days in Nuwara Eliya, then you should put this on your itinerary.

Location: Tawalantenne, Sri Lanka Famous for: Scenic waterfall Best time to visit: Avoid going during monsoons. How to reach: You will have to walk down to the waterfall. However, to reach Tawalantenne, you can hire a car to reach the spot. Ask the staff at your hotel or accommodation to arrange a drive for you. Where to stay:  Ramboda Villa, Tea Bush Ramboda Tourist attractions:  Ramboda Falls, Shri Bhakta Hanuman Temple

19. Arugam Bay – Pristine Beaches

Image Source Apart from all other beautiful natural features, Sri Lanka is best known for its beaches. There are many popular beaches in this country and it is said that they come in one of the most beautiful beaches in Asia.

The beaches here are not just for the sake of enjoyment along the side of the sea, but one can even enjoy going in the water. One can get such an amazing experience after visiting Arugam Bay. It is said that this beach is the most enjoyable of all and one of the most beautiful beaches in Sri Lanka. One can easily dress up in their swimwear and can go into the water if they want.

Apart from this, the beach offers a lot of water activities too, to its visitors. These activities include diving, speed boating, and many others. What makes this beach beautiful of all the beaches in Sri Lanka is the blue water that it has and the coconut trees that are there on the beach.

Location: Sri Lanka’s southeast coast Famous for: Beaches Best time to visit: May-September is the best time to visit Arugam Bay when the monsoon has retreated. How to reach: Ella is the nearest train station with a good frequency of trains from the rest of the country. You can aslo get buses from Colombo to Potuvill (4 km from the bay). Where to stay:  Arugam Bay Roccos,  Beach View Tourist attractions:  The Surf City, Mahudu Maha Viharya

Suggested Read: 6 Day Trips From Kandy

20. Commonwealth War Cemetery – For The Warriors

This place is not regarded as one of the typical tourist places in Sri Lanka but still it is visited by people. There is nothing fancy about this place, yet you should come here to pay your homage to the soldiers who quit their lives for the sake of their country. It is not necessary that the man who has sacrificed his life should belong to your country only.

Be it any country and be it any person, if someone is doing a noble job, then this is our duty to appreciate them. So, when visiting Sri Lanka and especially to Kandy, do come and visit the Commonwealth War Cemetery. Here, you will find that there are people who are paying their tributes to the martyrs.

Location: Kandy, Sri Lanka Famous for: Pay homage to soldiers Best time to visit: December to April Tourist attractions:  Temple Of Sacred Tooth Relics, Royal Botanical Garden, Kandy Lake

21. Unawatuna Beach – Beautiful Beaches

As mentioned earlier, Sri Lanka is known for its beautiful beaches, not just among its neighbouring countries, but in the whole of Asia. Not just beautiful, the Srilankan beaches offer awesome nightlife and many water activities to the people that come.

One such awesome beach is the Unawatuna Beach which is one of the most beautiful places in Sri Lanka to visit. This beach is very popular but is a bit different from the other beaches of Sri Lanka. While every other beach is known for the happening life that it gives to its tourists, this beach is known for the kind of calmness that it provides to the visitors there.

If you want to spend a good light afternoon, then you can simply come to this best beach in Sri Lanka to relax. The water and the sand here provide a very good environment overall, thus making it again a must-visit place.

This place is the least crowded, but you will get everything that you require. One should not understand that since this is a quiet place, they cannot have fun here. If you want to have fun, then you can dive in the water or even go to the nearby restaurants and cafes and can chill.

Location: Unawatuna Beach, Sri Lanka Famous for: A good place to relax Best time to visit: October to April Tourist attractions: Japanese Peace Pagoda, Rumassala South Beach

Suggested Read: Sri Lanka In March

22. Sigiriya Museum – Visit The Historical Place

In this article, there is a mention of the Sigiriya Rock Fortress. Here we are discussing about the Sigiriya Museum. This museum will become the favorite of the person who is even least interested in history. The museum has such things preserved that clearly depict the tradition and history of Sri Lanka and Sigiriya. Apart from this, the museum is beautiful also, which gives you one more reason for paying a visit.

Location: Sigiriya, Sri Lanka Famous for: Beautiful museum Best time to visit: January to April when the climate is moderate Tourist attractions: Minneriya National Park

23. Perandeniya Botanical Gardens – See The Flowers Blooming

If we are talking about the most beautiful places in Sri Lanka, then why leave Peradeniya Botanical Gardens in Kandy out of the list? The sprawling 147-acre garden has 4,000 species of plants and 10,000 varieties of trees on display which is also one of the most wonderful places in Sri Lanka.

The lush greenery of the garden is invigorating making it a perfect spot for having a picnic with your family. There is even a cafeteria in the park where you can enjoy local and Western cuisine.

Location: Kandy, Sri Lanka Famous for: The lush greenery and a picnic spot Best time to visit: Usually in the evening from 4 pm to 6 pm Tourist attractions: Temple Of Sacred Tooth Relics, Royal Botanical Garden, Kandy Lake

Suggested Read: 19 Photos that will make you wish you were in Sri Lanka Right Now

24. Dondra Lighthouse – Instagram Worthy

Dondra Lighthouse was made in the era when Sri Lanka was a colony. This could be understood by the way of its construction. This building is very tall and you will get a very good view of the nearby surrounding areas when you stand on the top of it. This looks beautiful because of the rows of palm trees that are there across the building and also because it seems as if the top of this building is meeting the sky.

One can come to visit this place along with his whole family. This is the place where families come and hang out together. You can click as many photographs as you want and can enjoy the scenic sunset that can be easily seen from the top of this lighthouse. The place is situated almost 165 km away from Colombo and therefore one can come here easily by any transportation from Colombo.

Location: Port Access Road, Dondra, Sri Lanka Famous for: Good views of surrounding areas Best time to visit: Early in the morning or evening to enjoy the sunset Tourist attractions: Polhena Beach

25. Dambulla Cave Temple – Witness The Murals

Image Credit: Lankapic for wikipedia

It is hard to not be stunned by the beautiful murals and statues in this beautifully preserved cave with over 150 statues of Buddha. The Dambulla cave temple is one of the finest temples in Sri Lanka which is known for its unique architecture. Experience the peace and silence in this stunning cave temple that bears testimony to the extraordinary cultural artifacts in ancient Sri Lanka.

Location: Kandy – Jaffna Hwy, Dambulla, Sri Lank Famous for: Beautiful murals and statues Best time to visit: Early morning or late afternoon to avoid crowd Tourist attractions: Habarana Lake, Hurulu Eco Park

Suggested Read: Ramayana Tour In Sri Lanka

26. Old Dutch Fort At Galle – Picturesque Beauty

In the most beautiful city in Sri Lanka, experience a peaceful afternoon, staring at the endless sea from the charming Galle Old Dutch Fort, the best-preserved sea fort in South Asia. Nothing is going to make you want to turn back! This place is for those who are deeply interested in history. It is said that the establishment of this fort dates back to the 16th century. The maintenance is not perfect, but one can see history peeping through the fort. There is a sea nearby and you can get that perfect view from the top of the fort. One can even walk on the shore too.

Location: Church St, Galle 80000, Sri Lanka Famous for: Scenic view from the top of the fort Best time to visit: December to March Tourist attractions: Galle Dutch Fort, Galle Lighthouse

27. Sigiriya Rock Fortress – The Historical Beauty

Perhaps one of the most beautiful natural places in Sri Lanka, get lost amongst the ancient remains, remarkable frescoes and water gardens at the astonishing Sigiriya Rock Fortress . Don’t miss the magnificent view from the top, with jungle and rolling hills in every direction. Who would want to leave? Sigiriya is a place that is one of the world heritage sites. This place has uncountable reasons that will make you fall in love with this place. The first thing is its beauty, which is par excellence because of the mesmerizing vegetation it has all around.

Due to many other reasons including the beautiful greenery, it is said that if you do not pay a visit to this place, then your Sri Lanka trip will remain incomplete. The monument here is a fortress that is built in the middle of the greenery. The fortress is fully made up of rocks. So, if you will climb and go up, you will get a 360-degree view of the surrounding areas. This would be a brilliantly amazing view to watch. However, the way to reach this place is not that difficult, but even if you face a little problem then it is worth it.

Location: Sigiriya, Sri Lanka Famous for: Its water gardens, beautiful views Best time to visit: January to April Tourist attractions: Minneriya National Park

Suggested Read: 25 Best Places To Visit In Kandy

28. Beira Lake – The Surreal Lake

Sri Lanka is undoubtedly a beautiful city, but commercialization has made its place in the country. This, results in overcrowded places and markets, but if you want to spend a really peaceful time in Sri Lanka, then Beira Lake is the place for you. After that long and tiring shopping and travel if you want to sit calmly and relax your mind, then come to Beira Lake and have a boat ride there. You will feel as if all your tiredness and tension have gone.

The lake is very beautiful as it has green water and also because of the lots of Ducks that remain in the water and appear in front of the visitors during the boat ride. One can even go with a paddle boat as they too are available for rent. This lake offers an overall peaceful experience to the visitors.

Location: Colombo, Sri Lanka Famous for: Peaceful visit and boat ride Best time to visit: Early morning is the preferable time to enjoy fresh atmosphere Tourist attractions: Seema Malakaya, Gangaramaya Temple

29. Temple Of The Tooth Relic – One Of A Kind Temple

One of the most interesting places in Sri Lanka, the next place in this is the one that is very unique and beautiful in every way. We are here talking about the Temple of Tooth Relic. This temple is very popular and most of the tourists coming to Sri Lanka come here definitely because of its uniqueness. Like many other popular places of Sri Lanka, this too comes in the world heritage sites and is marked so by UNESCO. The temple is spiritual and historical.

So, people who come here are interested in both subjects. It is said that the tooth relic that the temple has is of Buddha. Also, there is this saying that one who will hold that tooth relic will be the governor of the kingdom. This temple is located in the city of Kandy.

Location: Kandy, Sri Lanka Famous for: Spiritual and historical significance Best time to visit: During the evening from 5:00 pm to 7:00 pm Tourist attractions: Royal Botanical Garden, Kandy Lake

Suggested Read: Street Food In Colombo

30. Bentota Beach – Beautiful Sunrise And Blue Waters

If you’re looking for the most relaxing places in Sri Lanka, this beach lies at a distance of 65 km from the city of Colombo a beautiful beach named Bentota. It is one of the most beautiful beaches in Sri Lanka and a must-visit spot on your trip there.

Unwind and relax on the golden sand of the Bentota beach and enjoy the beautiful sea views. One can also enjoy a boat cruise on the Bentota River and those who are looking for some adventure can enjoy some exciting water activities at the Bentota beach. Don’t forget to explore the best places to visit in Bentota while wandering here!

Location: Bentota 80500,  Sri Lanka Famous for: Golden sand beaches and sea views Best time to visit: October to April Tourist attractions: Turtle hatching centre, Game park

31. National Museum Of Colombo – Know The History 

Do you like sneaking in the past of the place you are exploring on your vacation? To know the present, one must surely dig into the past, so why don’t you explore this illuminating National Museum of Colombo which was established in the year 1877 and offers an enormous collection of significant artefacts that fore-says the story of this lush green country and makes one of the famous places in Sri Lanka! It is certainly one of the best places to visit in Colombo on a Sri Lankan holiday.

Location: Center of the Colombo city Famous for: Significant artifacts Best time to visit: Throughout the year Tourist attractions:  Galle Face Green, Gangaramaya Temple, Viharamahadevi Park

Suggested Read: 5 Best Places To Visit In Sri Lanka In October

32. Bahiravokanda Vihara Buddha Statue – Gigantic Architecture 

If you have added Kandy to the itinerary on your next vacation to Sri Lanka then you must surely head to this magnificent statue of Bahiravokanda Vihara Buddha, located on the top of Devil’s hill (Bahirava Kanda). The place is known for offering stunning views of the entire Kandy town and is called as paradise by nature lovers making it one of the best places to visit in Sri Lanka in November . You can also plan a visit to this place during night when the statue is lit up by lamps.

Location: Peradeniya, Kandy Famous for: Magnificent statue Best time to visit: Early morning or after sunset Nearby Tourist Attractions: Temple Of Sacred Tooth Relics, Royal Botanical Garden, Kandy Lake

33. Nine Arch Bridge – Ride Amidst The Greenery

This is one of the iconic and famous places in Sri Lanka which is known for being surrounded by lush greenery and panoramic views. Located at the small mountain town of Ella, the Nine Arch Bridge was built in the early days of the railway expansion in Sri Lanka. The unique thing about the bridge is that it is made of sheer cement, stone and brick, without the use of any steel. The most beautiful view that the visitors can admire is the train rolling over the bridge while they make their move towards the Demodara Loop.

Location: Sri Lanka Famous for: Lush greenery  and panoramic views Best time to visit: January to March Tourist Attractions: Ravana’s Cave, Ravana Falls

Suggested Read: 22 Places To Visit In Nuwara Eliya

34. Gal Viharaya – Know The Ancient History

Located in the ancient city of Polonnaruwa, the Gal Viharaya is a famous Buddhist site. This place is adorned by a vast number of caves and gigantic sculptures of Buddha. Carved and crafted in the 12th century, these statues are preserved extremely safely. Just beside the statues, the code of conduct is also inscribed which was to be followed to purify the Buddhist Monks. Due to its unique beauty, this is considered one of the most beautiful places in Sri Lanka.

Location: Nissankamallapura, Sri Lanka Famous for: Gigantic sculptures of Buddha Best time to visit: July, August, and January Tourist Attractions: Sigiriya, Prakrama Samudra

35. Ravana Falls – Explore The Surreal Beauty

The Ravana Falls are famous for its surreal location which becomes the hot spot during the summer months. This fall is a part of the Ravana Ella Wildlife Sanctuary and also the nearby cave complex is known for its rich local legend. Situated at the main road which falls on the way to Ella Town, the caves come as a common halt point for visitors. It is one of the most beautiful places in Sri Lanka.

Location: Sri Lanka Famous for: Surreal location Best time to visit: January to March Tourist Attractions: Little Adam’s Peak, Ravana’s Cave

Suggested Read: Sri Lanka In June

36. Spice Garden – Add Some Spice To Your Vacay

Famous for its rare collection of herbs and spices, the spice garden has always been a major attraction in Sri Lanka to explore the rarest herbs and witness their process of being sown. You can also find some of the common herbs that are often used by people like turmeric, peppercorns, cloves, nutmeg, cocoa and cinnamon.

You can gain an insight into the actual process of these herbs and their importance or benefits along with enjoying the natural beauty of this garden making it one of the most beautiful places in Sri Lanka. If you’re looking for couple things to do in Sri Lanka, then you can have a look at the Sri Lanka honeymoon guide and plan a romantic getaway in this tropical paradise.

Location: No 99, Kawudupelella 21000, Sri Lanka Famous for: Rare collection of herbs and spices Best Time To Visit: March to July Tourist attractions: Rawana Falls

37. Kelaniya Raja Maha Vihara – For Serenity

Also known as Kelaniya Temple, this is a Buddhist temple which is famous for being one of the most sacred sites in Sri Lanka and one of the most beautiful places in Sri Lanka. The temple is known for its magnificent art, the intriguing sculptors and the glorious history attached to it. Kelaniya Temple was built on the bank of Kelaniya River and offers serene surroundings.

Location: Peliyagoda, Sri Lanka Famous for: Magnificent art Best Time To Visit: October – January How To Reach : Kelaniya Temple is located at the city of Kelaniya, 12km east of the city of Colombo. Kelaniya Temple can be reached by A1 main motor road running from Colombo to Kandy and railway. Tourist attractions: St. Anthony’s Church

Suggested Read: 10 Best Places To Visit Near Colombo Airport

38. Ruwanwelisaya – A Sacred Buddhist Site

Ruwanwelisaya is a famous stupa that is sacred to the Buddhist across the globe, and it was built by the King Dutugemunu. It is one of the world’s tallest monuments, one of the most beautiful places in Sri Lanka and reflects a certain irresistible charm. The intriguing architecture is a sight to behold. An interesting fact about this stupa is that it took almost 33 years to build this.

Location: Abhayawewa Rd, Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka Famous for: Intriguing architecture Best Time To Visit: December to March Tourist attractions: Sri Maha Boodhi Temple, Ranmasu Uyana

39. St. Anthony’s Church – Explore The Masterpiece

Image Credit: Wikimedia Commons Disclaimer: The image is for representation purposes only.

One of the most Sri Lanka famous places is St. Anthony’s Church which is a great place for devotees who come from all across the globe. There are various masses which are conducted all through the weekdays as well as on weekends.

Location: Kochchikade, St. Anthony’s Mawatha, Colombo, Sri Lanka Famous For: Statue of St. Anthony, which was brought from Goa Best Time To Visit: Anytime of the year How To Reach: You can reach by bus or car from the airport. Where To Stay: St. Anthony’s hotel, Hotel John Mary Tourists Attractions: Special masses and benediction services in Tamil, English, and Sinhala every Tuesday.

Suggested Read: Sri Lanka Travel Tips

40. International Buddhist Museum – Experience The Spirituality

If you are a religious enthusiast and looking out for some of the Sri Lanka places to visit, then you must surely visit the International Buddhist Museum. Check out post COVID travel guide to Sri Lanka for a refreshing vacation.

Location: Close to Temple of Tooth, Kandy Famous For: Complete knowledge about Buddhism Best Time to Visit: Throughout the year How To Reach: By cab or local bus Where To Stay: OZO Kandy, King of Kandy Hotel, Ceylon City Hotel Tourists Attractions: photographs, models and gigantic statues

41. Mahiyanganaya Sorabora Lake, Uva Province – Explore The Greenery

For all adventure lovers, Mahiyanganaya Sorabora Lake is the best place to visit in Sri Lanka, where you will witness lush greenery, a tropical climate and you can also do camping. You can experience sunrise and sunset which is a completely breathtaking view.

Location: Uva Province, Sri Lanka Famous For: Fish viewing and bird watching Best Time To Visit: Throughout the year How To Reach: You can hire a cab or local bus Where To Stay: GMT Sorabora Village Hotel Tourists Attractions: Beautiful sluice gate

Suggested Read: International Flights To Resume In Sri Lanka

42. Dehiwala Zoo – Experience The Wilderness

Dehiwala Zoo provides shelter to endangered species like wild animals and birds and you will also spot elephants, chimpanzees and sea lions. This is one of the amazing places in Sri Lanka. Explore the best places to visit in Colombo.

Location: Anagarika Dharmapala Mawatha, Dehiwala. Famous For: breeding, animal exchange programs Best Time To Visit: Throughout the year How To Reach: Through local bus Where To Stay: Concord Grand Hotel, Royal Mount Hotel, Villa 2 Residence Tourists Attractions: The place is one of the members of WAZA (World Association of Zoos and Aquariums)

43. Bambarakanda Falls, Ohiya – A Treat For The Eyes

Image Credit: Author Name for Wikimedia Commons Disclaimer: The image is for representation purposes only.

One of the most tranquil places to explore in Sri Lanka is Bambarakanda Falls. The waterfall is at a height of 263 meters and is regarded as the highest waterfall in Sri Lanka.

Location: Kalupahana – Ohiya Rd, Sri Lanka Famous For: Uduweriya Haputale Mountain and Kuda Oya, a tributary of Walawe River Best Time To Visit: It is recommended that you must visit the waterfalls early in the morning as the waterfall gets busy from 11 AM. How To Reach: you can drive up to 6 kms to reach the fall. Where To Stay: Melheim Resort and Spa, Nilowin Holiday Resort, Olympus Plaza Hotel Tourists Attractions: evergreen forest in the Kalupahana Area.

Further Read: Sri Lanka A Must Visit Holiday Destination

A complete package of natural beauty and heritage, these most beautiful places in Sri Lanka will capture your heart. A visit to all these gorgeous spots will make a trip an unforgettable experience. So, what are you waiting for? Book your trip to Sri Lanka for the holidays of 2024 right away!

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Frequently Asked Questions About Most Beautiful Places In Sri Lanka

How many days are enough to visit Sri Lanka?

You can visit Sri Lanka for 4 to 5 days as there are many places that you can explore there.

What is there to do in Sri Lanka in May?

You can go surfing, visit Yala National Park and more places in Sri Lanka. Sri Lanka’s sandy beaches, timeless ruins, tea gardens, and prominent peaks have attracted travelers from around the world for centuries. Watch our Sri Lanka travel video to get an up-close look at the undeniably alluring attractions in this region.

Where is the best area to stay in Sri Lanka?

There are a number of places to visit in Sri Lanka that have some of the best staying options, from hotels and resorts to homestays and hostels. Some of them are: Colombo, Arugam Bay, Galle and Matara, Kandy, Dambulla Area, and Anuradhapura.

What is Sri Lanka known for?

The country of Sri Lanka is known for various factors, including the religious aspects. The rich Buddhist culture is quite prominent here. Apart from Buddhism, there are other religions too that are well known in Sri Lanka. The country is also renowned for its historical richness, attracting tourists from different countries of the world.

What should I buy in Sri Lanka?

When you are exploring the different markets in the country of Sri Lanka, you must keep some of the stuff in mind for a great shopping experience! Some of the best souvenirs that you can find in Sri Lankan markets are: tea, spices, moonstone carvings, handwoven accessories jewellery and gems, Buddha statuettes, elephant figurines, Ayurvedic cosmetics, etc.

Is Sri Lanka expensive?

Like most countries, Sri Lanka can be seen on a backpacker budget, or one can spend a small fortune there. The biggest kicker was the price of activities, such as safaris, and admission into the UNESCO World Heritage sites. With each running about $40-$50 per ticket, this made Sri Lanka more expensive to fully explore.

Is there Uber in Sri Lanka?

A few days back, Uber announced that its Intercity service would now be available for all cities in Sri Lanka. So you can now take an Uber to Ella, Riverston, or the Great Western. However, Uber isn’t the first ride-hailing app to offer trips out of Colombo.

Which are some of the famous romantic places to visit in Sri Lanka?

Sigiriya, Nuwara Eliya and Mirissa Beach are some of the popular romantic places to visit in Sri Lanka.

What are the tourist places in Sri Lanka near the airport?

Pettah Bazaar, Gangaramaya Temple, and Mount Lavinia are the famous tourist places in Sri Lanka located near the airport.

Which are the best hotels in Colombo?

Some of the best hotels where you can enjoy amazing services in Colombo are Mandirina, Taj Samudra, Hotel Galadari, and Shangri-La.

Which are the most famous restaurants in Colombo?

The London Grill and Graze Kitchen are the most popular restaurants in Colombo that serve delectable meals.

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Tanishk Juneja

Experience the world through captivating stories of adventure and travel. As a senior content writer, I bring my passion for exploration to life, crafting tales that take you on a journey. With my words, you’ll feel the thrill of discovery and the joy of experiencing new cultures. Let me turn your imagination into a reality with stories that inspire you to explore and embrace the world.

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17 Best Places to Visit in Colombo

Written by Freddy Sherman Updated Dec 28, 2023

Author Freddy Sherman visited Sri Lanka and spent time seeing the sights of Columbo.

Sri Lanka's capital city of Colombo seamlessly combines the incredible culture and history of the island with modern tourist attractions and amenities. The city's unique colonial history (Portuguese, Dutch, and British) adds additional layers to the mix. As the country's capital city, it's also filled with museums and places to visit that illustrate Sri Lanka's rich history.

Too many visitors merely land in Colombo and head directly to one of the country's resort areas. Spend a day or two in the capital, and you'll be rewarded with a deeper understanding of the island's culture.

The main central business district area is known as Fort, and that's where you'll find a lot of the best places to visit in Colombo like government buildings, museums, luxury shopping, and large hotels. The area is named for the original Portuguese fort, which guarded the harbor area. Directly in front of Fort is the Galle Face Green, a large oceanfront park.

Plan your sightseeing in Sri Lanka's capital with our list of the best places to visit in Colombo.

Lotus Tower

National museum of colombo, sri lanka planetarium, viharamahadevi park, national zoological gardens of sri lanka, nelum pokuna mahinda rajapaksa theatre, mount lavinia beach, national museum of natural history, gangaramaya temple, excel world entertainment park, galle face green, colombo dutch museum, pettah floating market, kanatte general cemetery, national railway museum, where to stay in colombo for sightseeing, map of places to visit in colombo.

One of the coolest (and highest) places to visit in Colombo is also one of the city's newest things to do. The Colombo Lotus Tower is South Asia's tallest freestanding structure (368 meters/1,168 feet), and a trip to the top rewards visitors with unobstructed views across Colombo and the surrounding cityscape and sea.

The tower, which houses a lot of telecommunications equipment, has an e-sports arena and a 5G VR Innovation Center, a shopping mall (at the base), a revolving fine dining restaurant, and indoor and outdoor observation areas. The tower is also a sight to see from the outside — it's covered in LED lighting and presents seasonal-themed lighting displays each night.

The Lotus Tower, also called the Nelum Kuluna, is designed to replicate a lotus bulb and flower, simultaneously representing the historic culture of the country and its focus on the future.

Read More: Best Places to Visit in Sri Lanka

The National Museum of Colombo , also called the Sri Lanka National Museum, is the official museum of Sri Lanka and takes you on a journey over the thousands of years of Sri Lankan culture.

It's one of those museums that has multiple types of media, from artwork to artifacts, as well as clothing, jewelry, coins, arms, and craftwork. The displays show both the cultural and natural heritage of the country, presented chronologically, starting with pre-history and leading to the present day.

The Sri Lanka National Museum was started in 1877 during the colonial period by the governor of the island, which was then a British territory called Ceylon.

Give yourself a few hours to fully explore the collections. The museum is housed in its original, grand purpose-built Victorian colonial building in central Colombo near Viharamahadevi Park.

Sri Lanka's first (and only) planetarium can be a fascinating way to escape the hot sun. The Sri Lanka Planetarium is located at the University of Colombo . There's a public entrance across from Independence Square. The large auditorium has 570 seats with a domed ceiling, and the night sky and its constellations are projected onto it.

Aside from the exhibits and programming, the structure itself is architecturally striking and a must-do for Instagram. The lotus flower design shares elements with iconic modernist cathedrals in Liverpool, England, and Brazil.

The Sri Lanka Planetarium is open from 8am to 4pm every day except Mondays. 90-minute public shows are presented on Saturdays at 10am and 2pm, and tickets are less than $1. In addition to the planetarium, there's an outdoor Science Activity Park where kids can play and learn about space exploration and travel.

This giant green space is Colombo's Central Park (and one of its only large open-space areas) and provides areas to relax and enjoy (or escape from) the sunshine. Now named for one of the country's ancient queens, the park was formerly called Victoria Park. Viharamahadevi Park sits between the National Museum of Colombo and City Hall.

The are many fountains in the park, as well as a small zoo . Kids will enjoy the playground. You can visit the Cenotaph War Memorial (a monument dedicated to Sri Lankan soldiers killed in both world wars), as well as the Columbo Public Library , both of which are located in the park. The park is also home to a large, 15-foot-tall Buddha statue , the largest cast brass Buddha statue in the country.

There is a very nice walking path around the perimeter of the park — a lap is about a half-mile (1 kilometer). There are snack stands along the route to get some food and lots of benches and areas to sit and relax. Another fun thing to do is to rent a bicycle and ride on the many designated bike paths.

Formally known as the Dehiwala Zoological Gardens , the city's large Colombo Zoo is located in the Dehiwala area. More than just animals in cages, the zoo focuses on education, as well as animal conservation and welfare. One of the oldest zoos in Asia , it's home to almost 3,000 different animals of all shapes and sizes. The zoo has daily demonstrations with keepers of various animals.

The Columbo Zoo is open seven days a week, from 8:30am to 6pm. In addition to the urban zoo in Dehiwala, in the city of Pinnawala, about two hours outside of Colombo, there is a larger wildlife park, the Pinnawala Zoo and the Pinnawala Elephant Sanctuary , both operated by the country's Department of Zoological Gardens.

This large, modern performing arts complex hosts a wide range of music, dance, and cultural performances. It was recently renamed for the country's former president, Mahinda Rajapaksa. Like many other things in Sri Lanka, the design is intentionally reminiscent of a lotus flower, and the name, "Nelum Pokuna" means lotus pond in the local Sinhala language.

Programming at the Nelum Pokuna Mahinda Rajapaksa Theatre includes symphony performances and opera (Chinese, Sri Lankan, and Western). They also do modern pop concerts . Performances are given in the main auditorium or in the open-air amphitheater. The theater is in central Colombo, across from Viharamahadevi Park.

The theater's schedule can be viewed online, and tickets can be purchased online as well. It's a cool place to visit in Colombo because regardless of what you go to see, you'll find yourself surrounded by locals.

Sri Lanka's main beach resort town , Mount Lavinia is a suburb of Colombo. There are many hotels here, and it can be a good alternative to staying in the city. It's an easy 30-minute drive from downtown Colombo (or a 15-minute train ride) and a fun way to spend an afternoon or a few days.

The main stretch of beach is known as the Golden Mile, and it's filled with tourist-focused businesses, as well as an active nightlife scene. Mount Lavinia has also become popular as an LGBTQ+-friendly area, hosting an annual Pride-themed Rainbow Kite Festival in June.

Use caution when swimming as the beach is not a protected bay, so the water can be very rough during certain times of the year. There are some very nice restaurants along the beachfront promenade, and the beach itself is filled with vendors selling everything from food to bathing suits. If you stay at the beach past 6pm, you'll be rewarded with an incredible sunset view.

There is much history to explore here as well. Be sure to stop in the Mount Lavinia Hotel , built in the early 19th century as the governor's mansion, now a classic, colonial grande dame luxury hotel.

Read More: Top-Rated Beaches in Sri Lanka

Located right near the Colombo National Museum, across from Viharamahadevi Park in central Colombo, the National Museum of Natural History showcases the country's incredible flora and fauna.

Plants, insects, fish, amphibians, and animals are displayed, exclusively those that are endemic to the country. Many rare animals shown are threatened with extinction. Aside from plants, there are many displays of rocks and minerals, also those that are native to the island.

In addition to the animals and plants, there are skeletons and fossils of ancient and extinct creatures including dinosaurs. The museum is one of the best places to visit in Columbo for families and kids.

This Buddhist temple complex was constructed in the late 19 th century. The temple is a place of worship but also looks to educate people about Buddhism. It's also like a museum, as it showcases a lot of physical items, from jewelry to coins and even a vintage Rolls-Royce.

You can also view the temple's most sacred religious relic, a lock of the Buddha's hair, as well as a sacred tree around which the temple was built. Visit during the February full moon (called "Poya") to see the Gangaramaya Temple's annual colorful religious ceremony, which includes a procession led by the temple's elephant.

The temple complex is in central Colombo not far from Bere Lake.

If you have kids and you're visiting Colombo, this compact amusement center needs to be on your itinerary. The Excel World Entertainment Park is a fun local experience with a shopping mall, a few rides, a bowling alley, an arcade, and a food court . There's also a movie theater (showing Western and Bollywood films). The bowling alley is especially popular, as it's the only one in Colombo.

Things to do at the park include laser tag, a carousel, bumper cars, and a bounce house. If you visit during December, the mall is known for bringing in snow to create an indoor winter wonderland called Snow World. It's the only place in Sri Lanka to celebrate a White Christmas, complete with Santa Claus.

Excel World is right next to Beira Lake.

This large, oceanfront park area is where many Sri Lankans go to play on the beach. The park is between Galle Road and the Indian Ocean, right in the heart of Colombo next to the Fort area.

It's the largest open space in the city and has 500 meters of beach, along with a beachfront promenade filled with vendors . Colombo's hot sunshine means this is also a popular area for night fun — Saturday and Sunday nights are the best times to visit.

You can wade in the water, picnic on the beach, or fly a kite in the ever-present wind. It's a fun place for families, and it's also good for running.

Colombo's colonial history (it's been a British, Dutch, and Portuguese colony at different times) contributes so much to its current culture. You can learn all about the Dutch influence and history of the island at the Colombo Dutch Museum . The collection includes artifacts, artwork, and furniture, as well as arms and militaria. There is information in English.

The museum building was built in the late 17 th century as the official residence of the Dutch governor. The collection highlights the almost 200-year history of Dutch control of the island's coastal areas, from 1640 to 1796. The island, then known as Ceylon, served as a key stop in Holland's world trade, as it sat on one of the important east-west shipping routes of the country's Dutch East India Company.

Starting around the year 2000, this formerly industrial area of Colombo was redeveloped into a thriving floating market with almost 100 vendors. Pettah is in central Colombo, about a five-minute drive from Fort.

The floating market is along a canal, lined with sidewalks and wooden boardwalks. They both line and cross the canal, making it a fun area for shopping, strolling, and people-watching. There is great street food here as well. It's also a fruit and vegetable market. You can buy clothes, crafts, jewelry, and even electronics like phones.

Pettah Floating Market is open from 8am to 8pm; sunset is a great time to visit and for photos (about 5pm).

While you're in the Pettah area, visit the city's incredible Red Mosque, known formally as the Jami Ul-Alfar Masjid. It was built in the early part of the 20 th century and makes quite a statement with its red and white stone minarets, topped with onion- and pomegranate-shaped domes. They tower over the area, and the domes give the building an almost Russian feel to it, architecturally. The style is called "Indo-Saracenic."

The mosque is near the port, and its contrasting red and white colors made it a visual landmark for arriving ships. It's especially interesting, as the red and white bricks are arranged in different patterns. Some swirl, some spiral, and other areas have alternating colors with a near optical illusional effect.

Visitors, both men and women, are welcome to visit the mosque.

Cemeteries can be interesting places to visit, as they permanently document the local culture. Kanatte is the city's main cemetery and was opened in the mid-19 th century. It has a fascinating mix of memorials, representing all religions and beliefs. Each has its own section, and each has their own style of physical memorials.

The cemetery is also a popular place to visit for science fiction fans, as it's the final resting place of iconic sci-fi writer Arthur C. Clarke ( 2001: A Space Odyssey ). Clarke was born in Sri Lanka when it was a British colony and later retired here.

The cemetery is in the Borella area, just south and east of central Colombo.

Another one of Colombo's most popular places to picnic, relax, and go boating or running is Bere Lake. This man-made lake (not to be confused with its larger neighbor, Beira Lake) is surrounded by a lot of green space, yet it's right in the middle of the city.

The area is also filled with jogging paths, and it's a great place for running and biking. There are swan boats you can rent and paddle your way around the lake. There are some snack shops and a floating, fine-dining restaurant. The restaurant is on a boat and floats around during a dinner cruise.

Bere Lake has its own island (connected by a suspension footbridge). The island is a popular spot for couples to take romantic walks. Elsewhere in the lake, there's a small Buddhist temple (Gangarama Seema Malaka) set into the water on several piers. The lake is a great location to take photos, especially at night. You have a beautiful, outdoor environment with the skyline of Colombo as the backdrop.

Train buffs and trainspotters will want to visit this open-air museum in Central Colombo, near the city's main Maradana Railway Station. While there is the larger National Railway Museum in Kadugannawa, near Kandy, this original one in Colombo has a respectable collection of carriages, rolling stock, and locomotives, including many steam engines.

The museum is open every day from 9am to 4pm, closing on holidays.

Luxury Hotels :

• The luxe Cinnamon Grand Colombo is a destination resort with 14 restaurants, two gorgeous swimming pools, a spa, two fitness centers, and tennis courts. It is also located next to one of Colombo's best high-end shopping malls: Crescat Boulevard. The rooms and suites are generous in size and elegantly decorated. There is a pillow menu and 24-hour room service, and if you're traveling with the kids, interconnected rooms are available.
• Taj Samudra Colombo faces the Indian Ocean in the heart of downtown Colombo. The rooms and suites come in a number of configurations, and many have ocean views. Interconnected rooms are available if you're traveling with kids. The property is actually very family-friendly, with kids staying free and children's menus in the restaurants. Amenities include a swimming pool, fitness center, and spa. There is often live entertainment in one of the restaurants at night.
• Another top 5-star choice in the heart of Colombo is The Kingsbury Hotel . Facing the sea, it has classic rooms and suites with a sea-green and white color scheme and glass window walls. There are interconnected room options for families. Amenities include a number of restaurants serving food from across the globe. There is also pool, fitness center, and a spa on-site.

Mid-Range Hotels :

• ME Colombo is a great mid-range choice. The design hotel in the middle of downtown features just 22 rooms all with elegant decor and fabulous views from giant windows. Amenities include an infinity swimming pool, a hot tub, restaurant, and a rooftop terrace with panoramic skyline views.
• Another good-value choice is Marino Beach Colombo . The hotel has nearly 300 rooms and suites that are spacious and comfortable, and many have Indian Ocean views. One of the top amenities is the rooftop infinity pool that runs almost the entire length of the building with fantastic views. It also has a large hot tub. Other amenities feature a free breakfast, a restaurant, and a workout room.
• Cinnamon Red Colombo is a centrally located hotel that is good value for money. It offers a mix of trendy rooms and suites with contemporary and colorful decor. Some have ocean views. All come with blackout curtains and are soundproofed. The infinity swimming pool here has fabulous city and ocean views. There is also a restaurant and workout room on-site.

Budget Hotels:

• City Beds The Regent offers soundproof rooms that are spacious and tidy and even have a little bit of style to them. The budget hotel is located near the Old Dutch Hospital Complex. There is a shared kitchen if you want to cook for yourself. Other amenities include a 24-hour front desk, parking, and airport transport.
• Another good budget choice is the Sapphire Hotel . It has colorful rooms including family rooms. Amenities include a swimming pool, a restaurant serving a complimentary breakfast, and free parking.

More Related Articles on PlanetWare.com

Visiting Sri Lanka: There is more to see here than just Colombo. If you are in the process of planning your trip to Sri Lanka and wondering where to go and what to do, see our guide to the Top Tourist Attractions in Sri Lanka . For sun and sand, be sure to have a read through our list of the Best Beaches in Sri Lanka .

• The Most Breathtaking Natural Sights...

The Most Breathtaking Natural Sights in Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka Hub Writer

The teardrop island of Sri Lanka is full of natural wonders. From huge rocks in the middle of forests, to herds of wild elephants and rolling hills, Sri Lanka has plenty to offer the nature lover. You’ll find a wide range of ecosystems here, too. There are coastal beaches, dry forests and rainforests. There are foggy hills and mountain ranges. There are lakes big and small, and also tons of tea plantations. Here’s a look at some of the natural wonders of Sri Lanka

Sigiriya is the most visited historical site in Sri Lanka , while also being the most amazing natural formation on the island.

Sigiriya is a natural rocky plateau in the Central Region of the island. The actual rock is a natural formation from the leftover magma of an extinct volcano, but the rock has been used for many things through the centuries. There was a palace at the top of the rock and there are fountains and gardens around the base. Huge lions’ feet were carved on the side of the rock to mark the entrance of the walkway to the palace. One of the walls is graced with protected fresco paintings and another wall was polished to such an extent that it used to mirror your reflection.

The Hill Country

Also in the center of the island is the hill country, where most of the tea plantations are. The rolling hills spread for miles and miles and the weather is cooler than the coast. The mountains are spotted with lakes, waterfalls and tea factories that can be visited either after a hike or on a four-by-four. The best way to visit the hill country is by train since the tracks cross the mountains inside forests and through the fog.

The beaches

The beaches in Sri Lanka are a must-visit for those who come to the island. There is a beach for everyone, from tranquil coasts to surfer waves, the coast is a favored destination. It is not surprising, since the palm trees and pale sand are close to paradise! Some famous beaches are Bentota, Mirissa and Tangalle. The clear waters of Hikkaduwa are a great place to go snorkeling and see the reef and fishes that live there.

The wildlife

There are many national parks and reserves in Sri Lanka . The wildlife is abundant and there are numerous leopards, elephants and peacocks. The best way to experience Sri Lanka wildlife is to visit the national parks and go on safari. There are possibilities to camp or to stay at an eco lodge or just a simple hotel while exploring the landscapes and spotting the animals that live there.

The coast is home to dolphins and whales at particular times of the year and can be seen from boats that go out specially to see these beautiful sea creatures. Along the coast you will also find the fishermen on stilts, a practice unique to Sri Lanka .

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Locals play cricket on one of Sri Lanka's southern beaches, a part of this island nation that has been recovering well from the devastating 2004 tsunami and shows promise as a sustainable-tourism destination.

Sri Lanka: South Coast

99 Coastal Destinations Rated

(Score: 59) Emerging in 2009 from more than 25 years of civil war and still rebuilding from the deadly 2004 tsunami, the tropical island nation of Sri Lanka acutely needs to heal its ethnic divisions and revive its economy. Tourism figures prominently in plans to achieve both goals, including leveraging the assets of the strife-free south coast: beaches, colonial cities, temples, and wildlife. “I believe war-ravaged Sri Lanka, with help from people elsewhere, can use tourism to realize the promise of a peace dividend,” says sustainable-tourism expert Lelei LeLaulu. Elizabeth Becker, a former New York Times correspondent who is writing a book about global tourism, sees Guatemala—where opposing factions collaborated on tourism projects to revive their war-torn land—as a model for Sri Lanka. “The best way to get past the war is to give everyone jobs,” adds LeLaulu, “to ensure that the social benefits of tourism are spread around.” Typical sun-sea-sand package tourism made incursions in Sri Lanka before the civil war flared in 1983 but never took hold in the south. Becker notes that the civil war and the devastating 2004 tsunami have presented Sri Lanka with a prime opportunity to transform itself into one of the world’s finest coastal destinations. “War shielded the island from the worst excesses of industrial tourism,” she says. “It’s one of the last great unexploited regions.” This may apply in particular to the south coast, which was spared much of the conflict. Her concern, looking ahead: “Will a few well-placed people make a lot of money—or will there be a community-focused model, where many people benefit from the prosperity?” Long stretches of the palm-fringed, gold-sand coastline are in foreign hands, with uncertain implications for sustainability. Most accommodations are guesthouses, only some of which are sensitive to ecotourism concerns. Many guesthouse owners at Unawatuna beach, for example, rebuilt just feet from the tide line after the tsunami—despite the demonstrated perils of building close to the water. At Mirissa Beach, in contrast, development blends with the environment. Oil exploration along the coast raises worries, as do the effects of a new international port and new airport at Hambantota—although LeLaulu reports every effort has been taken to make the airport ecologically friendly. The lagoons of Bundala National Park and the savannas of Yala National Park, both near the coast, elicit praise for their conservation management. Yala remains one of the best places in the world to watch leopards stalk through underbrush and Asian elephants graze in grasslands. The region’s cuisine—“an alluring fusion of Southeast Asian and South Indian,” LeLaulu says—is another attraction. The countryside is dotted with stupas and other religious shrines, both Buddhist and Hindu, which provide hopeful symbols for a rapprochement between the brawling Sinhalese and Tamils. “These days you can go to a Hindu temple,” LeLaulu reports, “and find Buddhist priests looking around.” Then there’s the fortress city of Galle, which the Dutch developed in 1663 after seizing this strategic ocean outlook from the Portuguese. Celebrated for its blend of European architectural styles and South Asian traditions, this World Heritage site draws visitors to wander its web of narrow streets and enjoy its open-air cafés—but many buildings need substantial renovations. “Sri Lankans need to knuckle down and do some real planning for sustainable tourism,” concludes LeLaulu. “The potential benefit for them, their environment and economy, and for world travelers, is enormous.”

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Sri Lanka’s Development as a Tourist Attraction Site Report

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Introduction

Key stages of development, gantt chart, swot analysis, pest analysis, an innovative tourism and hospitality project.

Sustainably developed tourism has become one of the primary concerns of each country as more people are willing to go to places with better ecology, infrastructure and attractions. Generally, the tourism industry demands that all the spheres of human activities interact in order to attract new visitors to the area. One of such destination is Sri Lanka, which is a beautiful tropical island in the Indian Ocean and has been quite a popular destination for tourists from all over the world due to its breathtaking location and uniqueness.

It has an enormous amount of cultural and heritage-based resources. Moreover, the state is enlisted as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The country is rich in natural and cultural resources. It took Sri Lanka 18 years to recognise the need for developing tourism as a driver of its economy. However, recent statistics show that more people prefer other countries for recreation. The purpose of this group project is to investigate the economic factors that can influence the development of Sri Lanka as a tourist attraction site.

The direction of sustainable tourism has become the goal of each tourism-oriented country. The following are the features of tourism sustainability:

• Optimal usage of environmental resources, biodiversity is preserved and ecosystems function together.
• Socio-cultural authenticity is respected, cultural heritage is conserved and well-treated and cross-cultural borders are honoured.
• Economic benefits are equally distributed between all the stakeholders, the level of employment is stable, and opportunities for income growth are available.
• Poverty and social alienation are eliminated from society (Rasoolimanesh and Jaafar, 2016).

To plan the stages of tourism development, it would be logical to stick to Gantt’s chart, which will help to establish the objectives and deadlines.

• Any project has as a first step setting objectives, both short and long-term. The main aim of this program is to promote sustainable tourism in Sri Lanka. Achieving these objectives demands understanding the context of the country, that is, its location, economic, ecological and social factors influencing the state (Higgins-Desbiolles, 2018). Sri Lanka can focus on preserving heritage sites to develop new and sustain existing tourism. One of the UNESCO heritage sites in Sri Lanka is the Sacred City of Kandy, which maintains a tooth of a Buddha. This site must be highly protected to preserve its sacredness to be visited by tourists.
• The next step is to identify the stakeholders and develop working relations with them. Among the stakeholders can be Indigenous people, visitors, different communities, cultural heritage agencies and other groups. Developing partnerships with trustworthy agents can have a positive impact on travellers who come to the island. Sri Lanka is inhabited by the indigenous tribe Vedda who is the earliest citizen of the island. This tribe may have a vested interest in developing tourism sustainability as they may contribute their uniqueness to it. Moreover, heritage agencies will assist Sri Lanka to establish itself as a centre of ancient but well-preserved sights.
• The appraisal of tourist demand and supply is another stage. Any tourism starts with attractions and people choose countries to travel to due to the popularity of sights it has. An attraction represents an object, person, or place, that attracts people geographically or through remote electronic means so that they can experience it. Therefore, it will be necessary to single out the most popular attractions and create potentially successful and unique ones that will shape Sri Lanka’s image. This step would take several years as erecting new sites is time and finance-consuming.
• At the stage of assessing, it is crucial to identify issues and perspectives that might affect the future of tourism. For example, the indigenous group of stakeholders might demand more time to train as tourist guides (Amerta, Sara and Bagiada, 2018). Moreover, they may ask for more investment in community maintenance. This step also includes financial planning, which will assess the gains and losses from cooperation with stakeholders.
• The stage of analysis will measure the SWOT indicators. The study will assess whether Sri Lanka has popular tourist destinations, consider the opportunities available for their promotion, evaluate the factors affecting the difficulty of tourist management, and identify threats to the heritage values. Furthermore, the stage implies measuring the level of urgency and the importance of things to be done.
• Further steps of development will include creating a logical plan of action, considering factors that may influence achieving goals. The last stage is to approve a program, principles, guidelines to complete the set objectives and make sure all the key points are in the plan. The entire plan will take several years as every element should be measured carefully.

SWOT analysis is a tool which can be effective in measuring internal and external factors that affect and support the decision-making process.

• Country’s climate and weather;
• Rich natural resources;
• Tourism economic potential;
• External investment attraction;
• Tourism can bring vitality to the region’s economy.
• Insufficient tourism management;
• Slow economy;
• Lack of amenities for tourists;
• Surrounding countries with better touristic potential;
• Lack of advertisements.

Opportunities

• Developing tourism facilities as a part of sustainable development;
• Creating jobs for locals;
• Cultural exchange;
• Preserving heritage sites and natural resources as a strategy for developing ecotourism.
• Damaging natural resources due to the emergence of new infrastructure;
• Tourism customer fatigue;
• Little foreign investment;
• Building a new tourism system may impact social structure of the locals.

Political Factors

The political environment may affect tourism in many ways: terrorism, wars, or armed conflicts. Sri Lankan government actively participates in building new constructions such as roads, bridges. Moreover, Sri Lanka should establish relationships with some foreign countries that can influence the tourism industry.

Economic Factors

Sri Lankan economy does not work effectively now as it suffers from unemployment, high taxes and high level of interest rates. These factors affect the sector of tourism.

Socio-Cultural Factors

Tourists love to visit Sri Lanka because of its authentic values, food, traditions. The strategy of offering traditional food at the hotels and restaurants may significantly attract tourists to the area. Sri Lankan art is another attraction that depicts the religious beliefs of the locals.

Technological Factors

These factors are crucial in popularizing tourists in any country. Globalization highly influences all spheres of life. Therefore, in order to improve the sector of tourism, Sri Lanka must install technologies that will allow reaching the customer without using foreign media.

To develop the tourism sector, Sri Lanka should initiate a hospitality program that will presuppose offering hospitality services. These services may include offering local lodging, recreation activities, promoting countries’ arts and culture. As it was mentioned, Shi Lanka owns valuable lands preserved in UNESCO. Therefore, as a part of environmental development, the island needs to maintain as many wild animals, plants, parks and wilderness in general as to establish sustainable tourism (Amerta, Sara and Bagiada, 2018). Typically, people who explore hot countries tend to choose remote areas to relax to enclose with nature and its resources. Therefore, Sri Lanka’s goal is to focus on maintaining its heritage sites and wildlife to attract tourists.

For instance, Sri Lanka owns 22 national parks, most of which are the most impressive in Asia. Thus, the state’s goal is to ensure these national parks are preserved and nurtured to provide picturesque adventures for tourists. Moreover, these parks must be ecologically maintained, which means that the government must ensure there is no negative impact on the environment, such as smoking, littering and other activities that may harm (Rasoolimanesh and Jaafar, 2016).

Another crucial point concerning the ecological side of sustainable tourism is to ensure Sri Lanka’s resources are limited to the customer’s use. It meant that there should be ecological limits that everyone should be aware of to preserve the island’s nature. Natural resources promote visitor experiences that include close contact with wildlife and an undeveloped natural environment. As a result, keeping wild Sri Lanka’s nature will attract many tourists as they will be curious to explore such sites.

Socio-cultural development can be established as well. The socio-cultural factors affected by tourist activities are the most complicated ones to measure and quantify. This factor differs from environmental and economic due to its subjectivity. However, tourism can potentially promote social development by creating workplaces, income redistribution and poverty elimination. Travelling is also an educational activity as it brings visitors and locals together.

Hosts and travelers exchange cultures, traditions, languages and other values. Moreover, cultural understanding is a cornerstone of sustainable tourism. In addition to this, the socio-cultural components also include conservation and transmission of cultural and historical peculiarities of a country. Therefore, Sri Lanka needs to promote its traditions, especially the cultures of the indigenous peoples such as Veddas or Sinhalese. Such promotion will result in the propagation of local heritage, arts, music and other values.

One of the ways to make Sri Lanka the world’s leading attraction is to initiate innovations in tourism. Innovative tourism has become a trendy direction which develops countries so that they are visited year after year. One of the most significant improvements that may put Sri Lanka to the list of the most visited places concerns the technical part (Mihalic, 2016). Among the most successful innovations is the creation of online rental platforms where people can rent apartments, hotels, or condos that would suit their wants. Furthermore, such apps would help to develop more or less stable price orientation and it would be easy to read and receive feedback.

Interactivity on such platforms is a key to tourism development as it allows both sides to participate in discussions concerning recreational activities (Boley, McGehee and Hammet, 2017) Therefore, there will be an opportunity of having everything at your fingertips without thinking about time, space and more payment alternatives. Moreover, the projects aimed to develop hospitality can be created to sustain Shi Lanka’s tourism.

Furthermore, the Sri Lankan websites can be optimized for mobile use. Mobile phones are the necessities now, so each tourist is likely to find or book a place where they want to stay or eat out; thus, the tourists will navigate around the hotel or restaurant websites faster (Budeanu et al ., 2016). In general, Sri Lanka must promote itself through social media so that the people will be fascinated by the views and experiences.

In conclusion, it is relevant to state that achieving sustainable development of tourism aims to meet people’s needs while preserving nature. By creating a sustainable system of tourism, Sri Lanka will benefit, as people would want to visit its heritage site due to its uniqueness. For the most part, tourism will develop in an ecological direction and will attract people from all over the world. Moreover, by strengthening the economic and socio-cultural components, local people will be employed and their cultural values will be shared.

• Amerta, I. M., Sara, I. M. and Bagiada, K. (2018) ‘Sustainable tourism development’, International Research Journal of Management, IT and Social Sciences , 5(2), pp. 248-254.
• Boley, B., McGehee, N. and Hammet, A. (2017) ‘Importance-performance analysis (IPA) of sustainable tourism initiatives: the resident perspective’, Time Management , 58, pp. 66-77.
• Budeanu, A ., et al . (2016) ‘Sustainable tourism, progress, challenges and opportunities: an introduction’, Journal of Cleaner Production , 111, pp. 285–294.
• Higgins-Desbiolles, F. (2018). ‘Sustainable tourism: sustaining tourism or something more?’, Tourism Management Perspectives, 25, pp. 157–160.
• Mihalic, T. (2016) ‘Sustainable-responsible tourism discourse – Towards ‘responsustable’ tourism’, Journal of Cleaner Production, 111, pp. 451-470.
• Rasoolimanesh, S. M. and Jaafar, M. (2016) ‘Sustainable tourism development and residents’ perceptions in World Heritage Site destinations’, Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 22(1), pp. 34–48.
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IvyPanda. (2022, February 18). Sri Lanka's Development as a Tourist Attraction Site. https://ivypanda.com/essays/sri-lankas-development-as-a-tourist-attraction-site/

"Sri Lanka's Development as a Tourist Attraction Site." IvyPanda , 18 Feb. 2022, ivypanda.com/essays/sri-lankas-development-as-a-tourist-attraction-site/.

IvyPanda . (2022) 'Sri Lanka's Development as a Tourist Attraction Site'. 18 February.

IvyPanda . 2022. "Sri Lanka's Development as a Tourist Attraction Site." February 18, 2022. https://ivypanda.com/essays/sri-lankas-development-as-a-tourist-attraction-site/.

1. IvyPanda . "Sri Lanka's Development as a Tourist Attraction Site." February 18, 2022. https://ivypanda.com/essays/sri-lankas-development-as-a-tourist-attraction-site/.

Bibliography

IvyPanda . "Sri Lanka's Development as a Tourist Attraction Site." February 18, 2022. https://ivypanda.com/essays/sri-lankas-development-as-a-tourist-attraction-site/.

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• Daily arrivals in August drop from 6,000 to 2,000 
• Industry suggests country may have lost around 40,000 potential visitors and about $ 120 m earnings in August alone

By Charumini de Silva

Sri Lanka’s tourism industry is facing severe setbacks due to prolonged delays and inefficiencies at the country’s main airport, Bandaranaike International Airport (BIA). Reports of long-queues, slow moving lines for visa on arrival, and indifferent service by immigration officers have marred the experience for tourists and returning Sri Lankans alike, resulting in a significant drop in daily arrivals and substantial economic impact.  According to the Sri Lanka Tourism Development Authority (SLTDA), daily arrivals have dropped drastically from around 6,000 visitors to 2,000 since 18 August.  Industry feedback suggests that the country may have lost around 40,000 potential tourists in August alone, reflecting an estimated economic loss of $ 120 million. Despite these alarming figures, there has been little response from the authorities responsible for immigration.  “We have repeatedly been trying to engage with the Department of Immigration and Emigration Controller General for over a week without success,” a top official of Sri Lanka Tourism told the Daily FT. He said that Sri Lanka Tourism has been lobbying alongside the Tourism Ministry to address these issues, including the simple step of increasing the number of counters for on-arrival visas. Yet, these efforts have been met with silence. The situation has sparked criticism from industry stakeholders and travellers. Complaints highlight the stark contrast between the warm welcome Sri Lanka promises and the cold, apathetic reality encountered at its main airport. These issues have raised concerns about the commitment of immigration services to supporting the tourism industry, a vital foreign exchange generating industry to the economy. Industry stakeholders claimed that the silence from officials and the lack of concrete actions to improve the situation only add to the frustration. “The inefficiencies at the BIA are not only deterring tourists, but also tarnishing the image of Sri Lanka as a welcoming destination. Immediate reforms are crucial to streamline the visa, immigration process to show a genuine commitment to reviving the tourism industry,” industry stakeholders pointed out. 

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The country famed for pristine beaches and ancient temples hoping change can rebuild tourism

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Tourists were busy spooning up ice-cream on the verandah of Tariq Nassim’s home at the picturesque Galle Fort in Sri Lanka , the centre of a boom in tourism during the island nation’s recovery from its worst economic crisis in decades.

Nassim’s ‘Dairy King’, which sells 22 flavours of homemade ice-cream, was just one of thousands of businesses crushed by the crisis that erupted after foreign exchange fell to critical lows, squeezing imports of essentials from fuel to fertiliser.

“That was the biggest hit we faced,” said Nassim, 62, whose 13-year-old business was pummelled by the double whammy of the 2022 financial crisis and the earlier COVID-19 pandemic.

“We haven’t been able to get back the pre-COVID business,” he added. “I don’t know when it will come back.”

The route to a firmer rebound for the Indian Ocean island hangs on the reforms and policies that will be adopted by the winner of this month’s presidential election, the first since the economy crumbled.

“The new president must be capable and able to appoint the right people and run the country competently, because we cannot afford any hiccups,” said M. Shanthikumar, president of industry body the Hotels Association of Sri Lanka.

Tourism in the country of 22 million, famed for its pristine beaches, ancient temples and aromatic tea, was crushed as the crisis drove inflation to 70%, power tariffs jumped 65% and the currency depreciated by 45%.

Protests in Colombo by thousands angered at hours of power cuts, queues at fuel stations and hospitals with scarce medicine forced then president Gotabaya Rajapaksa to flee Sri Lanka, though he has since returned.

Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe, elected by parliament to serve out the rest of Rajapaksa’s five-year term, has led a tentative recovery underpinned by a $2.9-billion bailout from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and restructuring of $25 billion in foreign debt.

Now inflation and interest rates are down to single digits, while growth of 3% is expected in 2024, for the first time since the economy shrank 7.8% during the crisis.

A key contributor to foreign exchange earnings that directly employs 205,000 people, tourism made up 2.5% of gross domestic product (GDP) in 2023. This year, Sri Lanka hopes to earn $3 billion from 2 million tourist arrivals, on par with 2019.

Visitors on Galle Fort’s cobbled streets haggled for silver jewellery with vendors, walked the ramparts and posed for pictures outside colonial buildings.

Although pleased at the rebound, Nassim says his income is still half that before the crisis, as few locals have returned to sample his ice-cream.

He wants the new president to strengthen regulations and make the island a more compelling destination to lure longer-staying big spenders.

Topping industry’s wish list are better facilities, stronger marketing, and streamlined issue of visas.

“Sri Lanka needs foreign exchange and 85% of tourism earnings remain in the country,” said Hiran Cooray, chairman of Jetwing Symphony, which runs about 35 hotels and villas.

“Without doubt safety and stability are most important. If that is lost, then tourism will be a victim.”

The main candidates in the fray, from Wickremesinghe to opposition leader Sajith Premadasa and Marxist-leaning parliamentarian Anura Kumara Dissanayake, have all promised to fix the economy, but take different approaches.

Dissanayake has also promised a new agency to govern and grow tourism, as well as direct flights with countries sending the most tourists and support for mid-level businesses.

Wickremesinghe targets infrastructure upgrades to double arrivals to 5 million within five years.

Premadasa has promised to cut red tape, spur investment, and boost safety for travellers.

“We need growth,” said Shiran Fernando, of business group the Ceylon Chamber of Commerce. “We can restructure debt, we can improve reserves ... but it only keeps the stability going, it doesn’t drive growth.”

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