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40 seminar/project topics in structural engineering.

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The specification of final year project's topics may have some influence on the future job or career of students. It, therefore, becomes very crucial to select an apt topic since students are going to do great and extensive research about it, it is possible that such a topic may open doors to different horizons in the field.

In this article, forty topics about structural engineering are presented which can be used for both seminars and graduation projects. There are lots of topic out there, but these are selected from literature and efforts made to specify most novel topics.

These topics deal with various aspects of structures such as improving certain aspects of design, repair damaged structures, study properties of structures under various modes of loading including static and dynamic like seismic forces. These project topics may need numerical modelling, experimental works, or combination thereof.

  • Pushover analysis – cyclic loading, deterioration effect in RC Moment Frames in pushover analysis
  • Rehabilitation – Evaluation of drift distribution
  • Analysis of large dynamic structure in environment industry
  • Theoretical study on High frequency fatigue behavior of concrete
  • Seismic analysis of interlocking blocks in walls
  • Estimation of marine salts behavior around the bridge structures
  • A comparative study on durability of concrete tunnels undertaken in AP irrigation projects
  • Prefabricated multistory structure, exposure to engineering seismicity
  • Shape optimization of Reinforced underground tunnels
  • Properties of Fiber Cement Boards for building partitions
  • Behavior of RC Structures subjected to blasting
  • The use of green materials in the construction of buildings
  • Finite element model for double composite beam
  • A new composite element for FRP Reinforced Concrete Slab
  • Effect of shear lag on anchor bolt tension in a base plate
  • Elastic plastic bending, load carrying capacity of steel members
  • FE Analysis of lateral buckling of a plate curved in nature
  • Green energy and indoor technologies for smart buildings
  • Building environmental assessment methodology
  • Numerical study on strengthening of composite bridges
  • Strengthening effect for RC member under negative bending
  • Effect of negative Poisson’s ratio on  bending of RC member
  • Macroeconomic cause within the life cycle of bridges
  • Long term deflections of long-span bridges
  • Structural damage detection in plates using wavelet theories (transforms)
  • Hybrid Simulations: Theory and Applications
  • Engineered Wood in Cold Climate
  • Mechanical Properties and Engineering Application of Modern Timber
  • Hybrid Structural Systems and Innovation Design Method
  • Design of Reinforced Concrete Block Masonry Basement
  • Nonlinear Analysis of a New 3D Skip-Floor Staggered Shear Wall Structure
  • Advances in Civil Infrastructure Engineering
  • Mechanical Performance of an Irregular Kiewitt Dome Structure
  • Shear Distribution Coefficient Study under Horizontal Force
  • Structural Damage Identification Method and Program Designing Based on Statistical Analysis
  • Prescriptive or Performance Design for Fire?
  • Deflection Control by Design
  • New Code Provisions for Long Term Deflection Calculations
  • Retrofitting and Repairing with composite materials
  • Epoxy Coated Reinforcement and Crack Control

Madeh Izat Hamakareem

Madeh Izat Hamakareem

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Pro Civil Engineer

Top 25+ Best Project Topics In Structural Engineering

Structural engineering is a critical field in the design and analysis of various structures, such as buildings, bridges, tunnels, and dams. It involves the application of mathematical and scientific principles to understand and predict the behavior of structures under different loading conditions.

Structural engineers are responsible for ensuring the stability, safety, and reliability of structures, as well as minimizing their environmental impact. They must consider various factors, including the materials used, the loads and stresses the structure will bear, the effects of natural disasters like earthquakes and hurricanes, and the impact of environmental factors such as wind and water.

The importance of structural engineering cannot be overstated, as it plays a vital role in the construction and maintenance of infrastructure around the world. A poorly designed or constructed structure can have disastrous consequences, leading to property damage, injury, and loss of life. Conversely, a well-designed and properly constructed structure can withstand even the most severe conditions and stand the test of time.

Projects in structural engineering provide students and professionals with the opportunity to apply their theoretical knowledge to real-world problems. These projects can take many forms, such as designing a building or bridge, conducting structural analysis, or developing new materials or construction techniques.

By working on projects, students and professionals can gain practical experience and develop skills that are essential for success in the field. They can also learn how to work collaboratively, communicate effectively, and solve complex problems.

In addition to providing valuable learning experiences, projects in structural engineering can also lead to new discoveries and innovations in the field. For example, a student might develop a new structural design that is more efficient and cost-effective than existing designs, or a team of professionals might discover a new material that is stronger and more durable than traditional building materials.

Moreover, projects can help identify gaps in current knowledge and areas that require further research. This can lead to new research projects and funding opportunities, which can drive innovation and advance the field.

Projects in structural engineering offer students and professionals the opportunity to apply their theoretical knowledge to real-world problems, develop practical skills, and drive innovation in the field. By working on projects, individuals can deepen their understanding of key concepts, discover new solutions, and contribute to the development and improvement of infrastructure around the world.

PROJECT TOPICS IN STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING

The aim of this article is to provide inspiration and guidance for students and professionals seeking project ideas in the field of structural engineering. The article will highlight the importance of projects in this field, including their role in applying theoretical knowledge to real-world problems, developing practical skills, and driving innovation.

The article will also provide a range of project ideas, from simple to complex, for students and professionals to consider. These ideas will cover different areas of structural engineering, such as building design, bridge construction, and structural analysis.

Additionally, the article will provide resources for finding additional information and support for those who wish to pursue a project in structural engineering. These resources will include academic journals, professional associations, and online communities where individuals can connect with others in the field and share their project ideas and experiences.

Overall, the aim of this article is to inspire and guide students and professionals in structural engineering by providing a range of project ideas and resources for further exploration and development. By encouraging individuals to pursue projects in this field, the article seeks to contribute to the development and improvement of infrastructure worldwide.

Proceeding to the Main Important Question,  How do I choose a project topic for structural engineering ?

Best Project Topics In Structural Engineering

General Topics in Structural Engineering

  • Bridge design and analysis: Discuss the unique challenges of designing and analyzing bridges, such as accounting for various loads and stresses, choosing appropriate materials, and ensuring safety for all users.
  • Building design and analysis: Discuss the considerations involved in designing and analyzing buildings, including factors such as load-bearing capacity, durability, aesthetics, and environmental impact.
  • Seismic analysis and design: Explain the importance of seismic analysis and design, including predicting and mitigating the effects of earthquakes on buildings and other structures.
  • Wind analysis and design: Discuss the challenges of designing buildings and bridges that can withstand high winds and wind loads, and how wind tunnel testing can aid in this process.
  • Structural materials and construction techniques: Introduce the different materials and techniques used in structural engineering, including concrete, steel, timber, and composites, and how these choices impact the design and analysis of structures.

Specific Project Ideas

  • Investigating the effects of different materials on structural strength: Discuss how students or professionals could test and compare the strength and durability of different materials in structural applications, and how this knowledge could inform future designs.
  • Designing a bridge that can withstand extreme weather conditions: Challenge students or professionals to design a bridge that can withstand high winds, heavy snow loads, or other extreme weather events, and explain the considerations involved in such a project.
  • Creating a model of a building that can resist seismic activity: Encourage students or professionals to design and test a building model that can withstand earthquakes or other seismic events, and explain the importance of seismic analysis in structural engineering.
  • Evaluating the impact of vibrations on building structures: Explain the challenges involved in designing buildings that can resist vibrations from sources such as earthquakes, wind, or machinery, and challenge students or professionals to investigate the effects of different types of vibrations on building structures.
  • Analyzing the effects of different construction techniques on building durability: Encourage students or professionals to investigate how different construction techniques, such as modular construction or prefabrication, impact the durability and stability of buildings and other structures.

It’s a seemingly tough question before you start on your project work, one approach to narrow your choices down is to decide your future objectives.

By that I mean, you want to get a technical/non-technical job after that or pursue your career in the academic world.

A topic which is more relevant to industry requirement (stress analysis, crack propagation, health monitoring, optimization, material modelling) can get you jobs in mechanical fields.

However, if you are planning long term research on some topic, then you can check research areas of professors at technical institutes.

Some will ring a bell and you will associate yourself with them, check how many research papers are being published in that area by google scholar search.

If it is a hot topic, it will have some value and scope for future work.

Some Major Topics For Structural Projects

  • Theoretical study on High-frequency fatigue behaviour of concrete
  • Shape optimisation of Reinforced underground tunnels
  • Pushover analysis – cyclic loading, deterioration effect in RC Moment Frames in pushover analysis
  • Prefabricated multistory structure, exposure to engineering seismicity
  • Properties of Fiber Cement Boards for building partitions
  • Seismic analysis of interlocking blocks in walls
  • Rehabilitation – Evaluation of drift distribution
  • A comparative study on durability of concrete tunnels undertaken in AP irrigation projects
  • Analysis of large dynamic structure in the environment industry
  • Estimation of marine salts behaviour around the bridge structures

What Are The Best Project Topics In Civil Engineering For The Final Year?

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StatAnalytica

200+ Civil Engineering Research Topics: Exploring Promising Topics

civil engineering research topics

Civil engineering research is the driving force behind the development of sustainable infrastructure and innovative construction methods. It plays a crucial role in shaping our world, from designing earthquake-resistant buildings to developing advanced transportation systems. 

In this blog post, we will explore the importance of choosing the right civil engineering research topics and provide a list of promising research areas to inspire your academic journey.

Why Choose the Right Research Topic?

Table of Contents

Before delving into the exciting world of civil engineering research topics, it’s important to understand why selecting the right research topic is critical.

  • Impact of the Research Topic Selection: The choice of your research topic can have a profound impact on your academic and professional career. A well-defined, relevant topic can lead to groundbreaking discoveries, publications, and recognition in the field.
  • Facilitation of the Research Process: A clearly defined research topic serves as your roadmap. It guides your literature review, data collection, experimentation, and analysis. Without a focused topic, research can become directionless and overwhelming.
  • Benefits of a Relevant and Engaging Topic: An engaging topic keeps you motivated throughout your research journey. It’s much easier to stay dedicated when you’re passionate about your subject matter.
40+ Interesting In 2023 – Everyone Must Know

How to Select the Perfect Civil Engineering Research Topics?

Choosing the right research topic in civil engineering is a crucial step in your academic and professional career. Here are some steps to help you make the best choice:

  • Consider Your Interests and Passion: Think about what aspects of civil engineering interest you the most. Are you fascinated by structural design, transportation systems, environmental issues, or construction management? Choosing the civil engineering research topics that align with your interests will make the research process more enjoyable and meaningful.
  • Review Recent Developments in the Field: Stay updated with the latest trends and breakthroughs in civil engineering. Browse through academic journals, magazines, and websites to identify emerging issues and areas of interest.
  • Assess the Feasibility and Resources Available: Ensure that your chosen topic is feasible given the resources and facilities at your disposal. You should have access to the necessary equipment, data, and expertise to conduct your research effectively.
  • Discuss with Professors and Mentors: Seek advice from your professors and mentors. They can provide valuable insights, suggest potential research questions, and guide you in the right direction.
  • Explore Interdisciplinary Possibilities: Civil engineering is often interconnected with other fields. Consider exploring interdisciplinary research topics that combine civil engineering with subjects like materials science, environmental science, or computer science for a unique perspective.

200+ Civil Engineering Research Topics: Category Wise

Structural engineering.

  • Innovative materials for earthquake-resistant buildings.
  • Advancements in bridge design and construction.
  • Sustainable skyscraper designs.
  • Application of nanotechnology in structural engineering.
  • Rehabilitation of historic structures using modern techniques.
  • Seismic retrofitting of critical infrastructure.
  • Wind and earthquake-resistant building designs.
  • Performance-based design of structures.
  • Structural health monitoring for bridges and buildings.
  • Resilient design for extreme weather conditions.

Geotechnical Engineering

  • Soil stabilization techniques for foundation support.
  • Geotechnical investigation methods in urban areas.
  • Landslide prediction and prevention.
  • Seismic site characterization and liquefaction assessment.
  • Innovative foundation systems for high-rise buildings.
  • Soil-structure interaction in deep foundations.
  • Geotechnical challenges in offshore engineering.
  • Sustainable slope stabilization methods.
  • Ground improvement techniques for soft soils.
  • Geothermal energy extraction from the Earth’s crust.

Transportation Engineering

  • Traffic management and congestion reduction strategies.
  • High-speed rail systems and urban development.
  • Autonomous vehicles and their role in future transportation.
  • Sustainable urban transportation planning.
  • Transportation network optimization using AI.
  • Public transportation infrastructure development.
  • Pedestrian and cyclist-friendly city design.
  • Environmental impact assessment in transportation projects.
  • Intelligent transportation systems for smart cities.
  • Emergency evacuation and traffic management.

Environmental Engineering

  • Water treatment and purification methods.
  • Green infrastructure and urban stormwater management.
  • Wastewater treatment plant optimization.
  • Air quality monitoring and pollution control technologies.
  • Groundwater contamination assessment and remediation.
  • Solid waste management in urban areas.
  • Renewable energy generation from waste.
  • Climate change adaptation in infrastructure design.
  • Eco-friendly construction materials and practices.
  • Sustainable urban planning and design.

Construction Management

  • Learn construction techniques and practices.
  • Building Information Modeling (BIM) applications in construction.
  • Safety management in construction projects.
  • Risk management in construction projects.
  • Quality control and assurance in construction.
  • Sustainable construction materials and methods.
  • Project scheduling and time management.
  • Cost estimation and budget management in construction.
  • Construction contract management and dispute resolution.
  • Innovative prefabrication and modular construction techniques.

Materials Engineering

  • Development of advanced construction materials.
  • Durability of concrete in harsh environments.
  • Recycling and reuse of construction materials.
  • Nano-materials in construction.
  • Sustainable construction materials.
  • Corrosion protection for infrastructure.
  • High-performance concrete mix design.
  • Materials for lightweight and high-strength structures.
  • Fire-resistant building materials.
  • Testing and quality control of construction materials.

Water Resources Engineering

  • River basin management and flood control.
  • Watershed modeling and management.
  • Sustainable urban water supply systems.
  • Urban drainage system design and management.
  • Dams and reservoir engineering.
  • Water resource optimization and allocation.
  • Water quality modeling and management.
  • Climate change impact on water resources.
  • Groundwater recharge and management.
  • Desalination technologies for freshwater production.

Coastal and Ocean Engineering

  • Coastal erosion control and beach nourishment.
  • Offshore wind energy farms and their impact.
  • Design of marine structures for port facilities.
  • Coastal zone management and resilience.
  • Coastal hydrodynamics and wave modeling.
  • Tidal energy harnessing and environmental considerations.
  • Coastal protection against storm surges and tsunamis.
  • Oceanography and marine environmental studies.
  • Design of breakwaters and seawalls.
  • Harbor and navigation channel design.

Earthquake Engineering

  • Seismic hazard assessment and mapping.
  • Retrofitting of existing structures for earthquake resistance.
  • Seismic design of lifeline systems (water, gas, power).
  • Soil-structure interaction in seismic events.
  • Non-destructive testing for seismic damage assessment.
  • Seismic behavior of innovative materials.
  • Performance-based earthquake engineering.
  • Post-earthquake reconnaissance and lessons learned.
  • Seismic risk assessment and mitigation strategies.
  • Earthquake early warning systems.

Bridge Engineering

  • Innovative bridge designs and aesthetics.
  • Long-span bridge construction and materials.
  • Cable-stayed and suspension bridge technology.
  • Bridge health monitoring and maintenance.
  • Bridge inspection and assessment techniques.
  • Advanced seismic retrofitting of bridges.
  • Smart bridges and sensor technology.
  • Bridge management and asset management systems.
  • Innovative bridge construction techniques.
  • Load rating and capacity evaluation of existing bridges.

Traffic Engineering

  • Traffic flow modeling and simulation.
  • Adaptive traffic signal control systems.
  • Pedestrian and cyclist safety studies.
  • Intelligent transportation systems for traffic management.
  • Congestion pricing and traffic demand management.
  • Driver behavior analysis and safety measures.
  • Intermodal transportation planning.
  • Traffic impact assessment of new developments.
  • Transportation planning for urban and rural areas.
  • Sustainable transportation infrastructure.

Urban Planning and Design

  • Sustainable urban development and planning.
  • Smart city infrastructure and technology integration.
  • Urban revitalization and brownfield redevelopment.
  • Transit-oriented development (TOD) planning.
  • Green building and urban design.
  • Affordable housing design and policy.
  • Historical preservation and urban conservation.
  • Mixed-use development and zoning.
  • Resilient urban planning for climate change.
  • Inclusive and accessible urban design.

Surveying and Geospatial Engineering

  • Land surveying and cadastral mapping advancements.
  • Remote sensing and GIS applications in civil engineering.
  • 3D laser scanning and point cloud data analysis.
  • Geodetic surveying for infrastructure projects.
  • UAVs (drones) in geospatial data collection.
  • GPS technology for precise positioning in construction.
  • BIM integration with geospatial data.
  • Underground utility mapping and detection.
  • Geospatial analysis for disaster management.
  • Geospatial data privacy and security.

Energy-Efficient Buildings

  • Net-zero energy building design.
  • Energy-efficient HVAC and lighting systems.
  • Passive solar design for buildings.
  • Green roofs and living walls in urban design.
  • Building energy modeling and simulation.
  • Building envelope insulation and materials.
  • Daylight harvesting and control systems.
  • Carbon footprint reduction in building design.
  • Sustainable building certification (LEED, BREEAM, etc.).
  • Building-integrated renewable energy systems.

Advanced Computational Techniques

  • Finite element analysis in structural design.
  • Computational fluid dynamics for hydraulic modeling.
  • Artificial intelligence in civil engineering applications.
  • Machine learning for predictive maintenance in infrastructure.
  • Optimization algorithms for infrastructure design.
  • High-performance computing in engineering simulations.
  • Data analytics for infrastructure asset management.
  • Digital twins in civil engineering projects.
  • 3D modeling and visualization tools for design.
  • Virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) in construction.

Disaster Resilience and Risk Management

  • Disaster risk reduction strategies for infrastructure.
  • Post-disaster recovery and reconstruction planning.
  • Seismic and tsunami hazard mitigation measures.
  • Floodplain mapping and management.
  • Climate change adaptation for infrastructure.
  • Resilience of lifeline systems (water, power, etc.).
  • Risk assessment and vulnerability analysis.
  • Emergency response planning for natural disasters.
  • Insurance and financing for disaster recovery.
  • Public awareness and education for disaster preparedness.

Sustainable Transportation Technologies

  • Electric and hybrid vehicles in transportation.
  • Hydrogen fuel cell technology in transport.
  • Sustainable fuels for aviation and shipping.
  • High-speed magnetic levitation (maglev) trains.
  • Hyperloop transportation system feasibility.
  • Green infrastructure for urban transportation.
  • E-mobility and charging infrastructure.
  • Sustainable transportation policy development.
  • Impact of ride-sharing and carpooling on traffic.
  • Multi-modal transportation integration.

Innovative Bridge Materials

  • Self-healing concrete in bridge construction.
  • Carbon fiber-reinforced polymers (CFRP) in bridges.
  • Ultra-high-performance concrete (UHPC) for bridge connections.
  • Bamboo as a sustainable bridge building material.
  • Bridge cable materials and corrosion resistance.
  • Innovative composites for bridge components.
  • Timber bridge construction and sustainability.
  • Green bridge design with vegetation integration.
  • Recycled and upcycled materials in bridge building.
  • Smart materials for real-time bridge health monitoring.

Smart Infrastructure and IoT

  • Internet of Things (IoT) applications in infrastructure.
  • Sensor networks for structural health monitoring.
  • Smart traffic management systems and IoT.
  • Predictive maintenance of infrastructure using IoT.
  • Asset tracking and management in construction.
  • Smart city infrastructure development.
  • Energy-efficient street lighting systems.
  • Environmental monitoring with IoT.
  • Remote control and automation of infrastructure.
  • Data analytics for smart infrastructure decision-making.

Nanotechnology in Civil Engineering

  • Nanomaterials for enhanced construction materials.
  • Nanosensors for structural health monitoring.
  • Nanotechnology applications in water treatment.
  • Nano-coatings for corrosion protection.
  • Nanomaterials in geotechnical engineering.
  • Nanoparticles for pollutant removal in soil and water.
  • Nanofibers in lightweight and high-strength materials.
  • Nanostructured materials for earthquake resistance.
  • Nanorobotics for infrastructure inspection and repair.
  • Nanotechnology in sustainable building design.

Examples of Recent Research Breakthroughs

To illustrate the impact of research in civil engineering, let’s look at a few recent breakthroughs in the field:

  • 3D-Printed Concrete Structures: Researchers have developed 3D-printing technology that can construct complex concrete structures, offering cost-effective and sustainable building solutions.
  • Self-Healing Materials: Self-healing materials , such as concrete that can repair its own cracks, have the potential to extend the lifespan of infrastructure.
  • Smart Transportation Systems: Smart transportation systems use real-time data and sensors to optimize traffic flow and reduce congestion, making transportation more efficient and sustainable.
  • Zero-Energy Buildings: Research into zero-energy buildings has led to the development of structures that produce as much energy as they consume, reducing the environmental impact of construction.

Challenges and Considerations

As you embark on your civil engineering research topics journey, consider these challenges and important factors:

  • Ethical Considerations: Ensure that your research is conducted with the highest ethical standards, considering the safety and well-being of both people and the environment.
  • Funding Opportunities and Grants: Seek out funding sources and grants to support your research endeavors. Many organizations offer financial support for innovative civil engineering projects.
  • Collaboration and Networking: Collaborate with fellow researchers, attend conferences, and join professional organizations to network and stay updated with the latest developments in the field.

Selecting the right civil engineering research topics are the first and most crucial step in your journey as a civil engineering researcher. The choice of topic can define the impact and success of your research. The field of civil engineering is vast, dynamic, and full of exciting possibilities. 

Whether you’re interested in structural engineering, geotechnical engineering, transportation systems, environmental engineering, or construction management, there are countless avenues to explore. 

As you embark on your research, remember that every innovation in civil engineering contributes to a more sustainable and advanced world.

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research topics structural engineering

Recent Developments in Structural Engineering, Volume 1

  • Conference proceedings
  • © 2024
  • Manmohan Dass Goel 0 ,
  • Ratnesh Kumar 1 ,
  • Sangeeta S. Gadve 2

Department of Applied Mechanics, Visvesvaraya National Institute of Technology, Nagpur, India

You can also search for this editor in PubMed   Google Scholar

  • Presents the select proceedings of 13th Structural Engineering Convention
  • Covers the latest research in multidisciplinary areas within structural engineering
  • Covers topics such as structural dynamics, structural mechanics, finite element methods, etc.

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering (LNCE, volume 52)

Included in the following conference series:

  • SEC: Structural Engineering Convention

Conference proceedings info: SEC 2023.

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About this book

The book presents the select proceedings of 13th Structural Engineering Convention. It covers the latest research in multidisciplinary areas within structural engineering. Various topics covered include structural dynamics, structural mechanics, finite element methods, structural vibration control, advanced cementitious and composite materials, bridge engineering, soil-structure interaction, blast, impact, fire, material and many more. The book will be a useful reference material for structural engineering researchers and practicing engineers.

  • Structural Fire Engineering
  • Earthquake Engineering /Structural Dynamics/ Seismic Control
  • AI and Machine Learning in Structural Engineering
  • Concrete Structures
  • Steel Structures

Table of contents (65 papers)

Front matter, optimum sph parameters for ballistic impact on ceramic tiles: a parametric study.

  • M. D. Umbharatwala, P. Vinoth, Manmohan Dass Goel

Blast Retrofitting of Reinforced Concrete Structures Using Jacketing Schemes

  • Rohan G. Raikar, Muhammed Zain Kangda, Nilesh Mate, Sandeep Sathe

A Comparative Study of AdaBoost and K-Nearest Neighbor Regressors for the Prediction of Compressive Strength of Ultra-High Performance Concrete

  • Rakesh Kumar, Baboo Rai, Pijush Samui

Design Perspectives of the Structural Modes for Ground Liquid Storage Steel Tanks

  • Zalakkumar R. Chhaya, Vipul Prakash

Reliability Based Design Optimization (RBDO) of Randomly Imperfect Thin Cylindrical Shells Against Post-Critical Drop

  • Rohan Majumder, Sudib K. Mishra

Investigation on Influence of Embedment Depth of Foundation on Seismic Response of Building Considering Soil—Structure Interaction

  • Vaibhav Mittal, Manojit Samanta

Structural Response of Shaped Concrete Units Subjected to Blast Loading: A Parametric Study

  • Sreekumar Punnappilly, K. Baskar

Numerical Study of Damage Evaluation of Plain Concrete Under Projectile Impact

  • Ajay Kumar, Kailash Kumar, M. A. Iqbal

Numerical Study on Ballistic Resistance of Whipple Shield Under Different Ellipsoid Projectiles Against Hypervelocity Impact

  • Kailash Kumar, Ajay Kumar, M. A. Iqbal, P. K. Gupta

A Review on the Usage of Graphene in Cementitious Material

  • Malaiappan Sindhu Muthu, Mallikarjun Perumalla

Prediction of Stress Fields in Particulate Polymer Composites Using Micromechanics-Based Artificial Intelligence Model

  • Sristi Gupta, Tanmoy Mukhopadhyay, Divyesh Varade, Vinod Kushvaha

Underground Blast Induced Vibration Control of Building Isolated with Shape Memory Alloy Friction Pendulum

  • Mohammad Yasir Mohammad Hasan Shaikh, Sourav Gur

Response of Aluminum and CFRP Plates to Successive Blast Loads

  • Yash M. Chordiya, Manmohan Dass Goel, Vasant A. Matsagar

Should EBFs Be Preferred Over CBFs in EQRD?

  • P. N. Panda, R. Selot, A. Chakrabarti, V. Prakash

Preliminary Static Analysis of Suspension Bridges

  • R. Selot, P. N. Panda, V. Prakash

A Reduced Order Model for Damage Detection of Dynamic Problems

  • Samrul Hoda, Biswarup Bhattacharyya

Cross-Section Based Performance Assessment of Buckling Restrained Braces

  • Prachi Mishra, Arvind Y. Vyavahare

Experimental Analysis of Traditional Kath-Kuni Wall System

  • Chetival Survesh, Chikermane Sanjay

Effect of Dynamic Material Strength on Blast Response of Earthquake-Resistant RC Buildings

  • Shivalinga Baddipalli, Mahipal Kulariya, Sandip Kumar Saha

Other volumes

Editors and affiliations.

Manmohan Dass Goel, Ratnesh Kumar, Sangeeta S. Gadve

About the editors

Dr. Manmohan Dass Goel completed his Bachelor of Engineering from Yeshwantrao Chavan College of Engineering, Nagpur. He was awarded three gold medals by Nagpur University for academic excellence. He completed Master of Technology (M. Tech.) in offshore engineering from Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Bombay, Mumbai in year 2003. His Ph. D. is from Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Delhi and University of Federal Armed Forces, Munich, Germany under German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD) Sandwich Fellowship in year 2013. The topic of his doctoral research was "Blast Response of Structures and Its Mitigation Using Advanced Lightweight Materials". He was awarded Surendranath Mukherjee Memorial Medal for best research paper by Institution of Engineers (India) in year 2009. He has been selected Young Ambassador by German Academic Exchange Services (DAAD) for consecutively for two years. His doctoral thesis has been awarded as the bestthesis by the Indian National Academy of Engineering under "Innovative Student Project Award 2013" at doctoral level in Civil Engineering discipline. He has been awarded “CSIR Young Scientist Awards-2014” in Engineering Sciences by CSIR. He is recipient of “Young Engineer Award” from Institution of Engineers (India) in 2014. He has been nominated as “DAAD Research Ambassador” by German Academic Exchange Services (DAAD). He is also recipient of “Young Associate”, Maharashtra Academy of Sciences, Maharashtra in year 2015. His paper has been awarded IGS-HEICO Biennial Award- 2017 by Indian Geotechnical Society (IGS), India as a best paper on “Rock Mechanics” published in Indian Geotechnical Journal through Indian Geotechnical Society (IGS). He has been interviewed by Rajya Sabha TV under popular science program “Eureka” in recognition of contribution to the R&D in Engineering Sciences. He has been a Senate Member of ACSIR (Academy of Scientific & Innovative Research) CSIR, Delhi. Currently he is serving as Associate Professor, Department of Applied Mechanics, Visvesvaraya National Institute of Technology (VNIT), Nagpur. Prior to this, he served CSIR-AMPRI Bhopal and CSIR-National Environmental Engineering Research Institute (NEERI) Nagpur, India as a Scientist. He has more than 150 international and national journal/conference publications to his credit. His areas of research interest include blast analysis, blast resistant structures, lightweight materials, composite structures, low, medium and high strain rate material characterization and computational mechanics. He is looking forward to contribute in the broader areas of structural protection systems used against blast and impact loading.

Dr. Ratnesh Kumar is Professor in the Department of Applied Mechanics at Visvesvaraya National Institute of Technology (VNIT), Nagpur, where he has been since 2012. Prior to VNIT he was associated with various academia and industry; he worked with Earthquake Engineering Department, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee as Fellow B, Assistant Professor at School of Engineering, Gautam Buddha University and Head of Structural Design Division in Privitech Consulting Engineers Pvt. Limited, New Delhi.  He received Bachelor of Civil Engineering from Bangalore University in the year 2000, M. Tech and Ph. D from Earthquake Engineering Department, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee. His research interests span both in structural engineering and earthquake engineering. Much of his work has been on improving the understanding, design, and performance of reinforced concrete structures. He is also working in the area of seismic evaluation and retrofitting and seismic risk assessment. He is also heading various laboratories such as: Advanced Computing, Earthquake Engineering and Structural Fire Engineering laboratory at VNIT. He has guided 3 Ph. D. and 28 M. Tech thesis and presently two Ph.D. students are working under his guidance. He has given more than twenty-five invited talks and tutorials at various academic and industrial forum, coordinated fifteen short-term courses and workshops on various aspects of structural and earthquake engineering and published more than sixty research papers in reputed journals and conferences. He is associated with various research projects of more than fifteen million rupees and handled consultancy project of more than twenty million rupees. He received Sir Arthur Cotton Memorial Prize (IEI) in 2011. He is member of Indian Water Works Association, Institution of Engineers (India), Bamboo Society of India and Indian Society of Earthquake Technology. In the later he also served as executive committee member during 2011-12. He is reviewer of many journals such as American Concrete Institute, Engineering Structures, Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering, Journal of Structural Fire Engineering and many more.

Dr. Sangeeta Gadve is Professor in the Department of Applied Mechanics at Visvesvaraya National Institute of Technology (VNIT), Nagpur. She joined VNIT, Nagpur in 2012, prior to which she was working with Sardar Patel College of Engineering, Mumbai as an Associate Professor since 1994. Dr. Gadve received her Bachelor of Civil Engineering from VNIT (then VRCE) in the year 1991, Masters in Structural Engineering from Mumbai University and Ph. D from Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai. Her research interest lies in Concrete Technology with specialization in Corrosion of rebar in concrete. Other than rebar corrosion in concrete, she has worked in evaluation of various concrete properties that include shear strength and Elasticity Modulus of plain concrete. She also works in the field of repairs and rehabilitation of reinforced concrete structures. He has set up an Advanced Concrete Technology Laboratory at VNIT which has got state of the art testing facilities. She has guided 4 Ph.D. and over 40 M.Tech dissertations. She has delivered over 30 invited talks at various academic and industrial forums. She has published more than fifty research papers in reputed journals and conferences. She has three Patents granted to her credit. She is working on various industry sponsored research projects as well as handled various consultancy projects. She is member of Indian Water Works Association, Institution of Engineers (India), Indian Society of Technical Education, Indian Concrete Institute, Association of Structural Rehabilitation. She is reviewer of journals such as American Concrete Institute, Indian Concrete Institute Engineering Structures.

Bibliographic Information

Book Title : Recent Developments in Structural Engineering, Volume 1

Editors : Manmohan Dass Goel, Ratnesh Kumar, Sangeeta S. Gadve

Series Title : Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering

DOI : https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-9625-4

Publisher : Springer Singapore

eBook Packages : Engineering , Engineering (R0)

Copyright Information : The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2024

Hardcover ISBN : 978-981-99-9624-7 Published: 03 May 2024

Softcover ISBN : 978-981-99-9627-8 Due: 17 May 2025

eBook ISBN : 978-981-99-9625-4 Published: 02 May 2024

Series ISSN : 2366-2557

Series E-ISSN : 2366-2565

Edition Number : 1

Number of Pages : XVII, 689

Number of Illustrations : 54 b/w illustrations, 324 illustrations in colour

Topics : Building Construction and Design , Solid Construction , Sustainable Architecture/Green Buildings , Structural Materials

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Structural Engineering & Mechanics

Structural Engineering is about employing scientific principles and methodologies tempered by engineering pragmatism and judgement to conceive, analyse, design, construct, maintain, rehabilitate and decommission civil infrastructure components and systems, ensuring the safety of users and occupants over their design life, especially during times of extreme demand (fire, blast, earthquake, impact, storms, etc.).

Quantification of structural resistance (capacity), or capacity of a structure under a broad range of loading conditions (structural demands) is a challenging problem, given the diversity of construction materials, structural systems and loading patterns a structure may have to experience over its lifetime.

Modern structural engineering benefits from an expanding array of established and emerging technologies offering unprecedented opportunities for creativity and innovation under the increasingly generic label of "performance-based engineering".

Research Topics

  • Structural Mechanics Structural stability and buckling, inelastic analysis, fatigue, plates and shells, numerical simulation, finite element modelling and analysis.
  • Steel Structures Cold-formed thin-walled members (tubular, open-section, perforated), advanced steel materials (stainless steel, high-strength steel), steel materials at elevated temperatures and post-fire condition, tubular structures and welded connections.
  • Concrete Structures Reinforcing systems for regular/high-performance concrete structures, sustainable concrete materials, reinforcement corrosion, concrete structures under dynamic loading, condition assessment (NDT) and structural health monitoring, forensic engineering.
  • Dynamic Loading on Structures Impact dynamics, blast loading, armour and protection systems (metals, concrete, composites, cellular materials), earthquake analysis and design, structural robustness against extreme conditions.
  • Energy Infrastructure Analysis and integrity of critical components (tanks, vessels, piping, pipelines), offshore structures and pipelines, offshore platforms for renewable energy, condition assessment of “aging infrastructure”.
  • Structural Applications of Composite Materials Advanced composite materials (e.g. FRP, textile reinforced mortars) for strengthening/rehabilitation of damaged or deficient structural elements, and for new construction applications: FRP reinforcement of concrete, all-FRP structures, and polymer composite structures for renewable energy (e.g. tidal and wind turbines); polymer adhesive joints; structures made of hybrid and innovative materials.
  • Fire Effects on Structures and Materials Structural analysis and design accounting for thermal/mechanical fire effects on construction materials and structures (steel, concrete, timber, FRP, and composite construction); experimental and computational work; multi-scale approach: from micro scale to full structural frame.
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The Structural Engineering and Materials program offers graduate studies and research opportunities focused on the broad advancement of structural engineering and the built environment. Click on the links to the right to learn more about specific topics.

Bridge Engineering Center

The Virginia Cooperative Center for Bridge Engineering seeks to advance the state of Bridge Engineering in the U. S. with a strategic emphasis on the Commonwealth of Virginia. The Center is jointly administered by Virginia Tech and the Virginia Transportation Council with the following objectives:

  • Increase the number of multidisciplinary graduates at BS, MS, and PhD levels entering the practice of bridge engineering
  • Advance the practical technology base for bridge engineering and design
  • Transfer new and relevant bridge engineering technologies to the US and Commonwealth of Virginia transportation officials
  • Work cooperatively with VTRC and VDOT to address bridge engineering issues of immediate importance to the Commonwealth.
  • Provide continuing education opportunities for US and Commonwealth bridge engineering officials (via distance learning and strategic short courses)

Computation Modeling, Materials, and Mechanics

Faculty Member: Dr.  Ioannis Koutromanos

CONCRETE AND MASONRY STRUCTURES – Constitutive models, performance assessment, retrofit techniques

Constitutive modeling of quasibrittle materials.

The behavior of concrete and masonry structures under cyclic loading is complicated, because a number of different mechanisms can affect the structural response. The occurrence of large cracks is common for older concrete and masonry construction, due to the possibility for shear cracking. Additionally, localized mode-I crack opening and shear (mode-II) slip is expected to occur along the masonry mortar bed joints. Numerical simulation is a powerful tool for the performance assessment of such systems, allowing the determination of the response for a variety of structural configurations, material properties and loading scenarios. To this end, constitutive models must be developed to account for the inelastic behavior of quasibrittle materials (materials whose behavior is affected by cracking processes) under multi-axial stress states.

The finite element simulation of strongly localized damage (large strains concentrated over very narrow bands) with continuum elements leads to an overestimation of the strength and ductility. To avoid such overestimations, discrete cohesive crack interface elements must be introduced in a finite element model to obtain the correct deformation patterns and the strength degradation associated with strongly localized damage.

Specific research topics include:

  • Formulation and numerical implementation of constitutive models to describe the stress-strain behavior of materials characterized by cracking processes.
  • Numerical analyses of inhomogeneous quasibrittle materials at the meso- or micro-scale to elucidate the effect of the constituent interaction on the observed macroscopic behavior.
  • Formulation and implementation of discrete crack interface elements to accurately simulate the effect of strongly localized damage.

Constitutive modeling of quasibrittle materials.

Seismic Performance Assessment of Reinforced Concrete and Masonry Buildings Using Computational Models

Reinforced concrete and masonry structures constitute a significant portion of the building inventory in various earthquake-prone areas around the world. The determination of the seismic performance of such systems is of uttermost importance for the hazard assessment of the built environment.

Detailed nonlinear finite element models can capture the cyclic load-displacement response and failure mechanisms of concrete and masonry buildings for any earthquake loading scenario. Finite element modeling can also determine the improvement in performance of older construction due to the application of retrofit techniques.

Research topics include:

  • Validation of detailed analytical models using the results of experimental tests.
  • Performance assessment for archetype structural configurations, subjected to collections of ground motions scaled to various intensity levels.
  • Investigation of the effect of retrofit techniques on the seismic performance of old construction.

Seismic Performance Assessment of Reinforced Concrete and Masonry Buildings Using Computational Models

Earthquake Engineering

Faculty Member: Dr.  Roberto Leon

EARTHQUAKE ENGINEERING-  conducting computational simulations and experiments to better understand seismic behavior and improve design provisions for steel and composite structural systems.

Composite Structural Systems

Composite steel-concrete structures offer significant benefits in terms of strength, stiffness and ductility for design in seismic areas.  This form of construction is popular in Japan, China, and the rest of Southeast Asia for tall buildings, and is recognized by USA codes. However, it is not commonly used because of the perceived lack of design provisions, particularly with respect to connections.

Specific research experimental topics include:

  • Shear transfer between steel and concrete under large cyclic deformation reversals.
  • the appropriate values of stiffness and strength to be used in analysis,
  • the presence of openings in the floor slab, any preexisting slab cracking, and the modeling of connections to chord and collectors,the interactions between in-plane and out-of-plane forces at the local level, and
  • the degree of ductility and load path redundancy that can be obtained from diaphragms and their connections.
  • Behavior and design of circular and rectangular concrete-filled tube columns with high strength concrete and slender tube sections under large cyclic load reversals.
  • Behavior and design of composite connections between composite steel-concrete beams and concrete filled tubes with emphasis on local force transfer between steel and concrete.

Specific research modeling and simulation topics include:

  • Shear and bearing force transfer between steel and concrete under large cyclic deformation reversals.
  • Local buckling of composite sections.
  • Plastic hinge length and rotational capacity.
  • Advanced analytical models of connection behavior and performance, including combinations of shape-memory alloys and similar advanced materials to re-center connections and improve energy dissipation capacity.
  • Incremental dynamic analysis of archetypes structures in support of development of structural system factors (R, Cd,and W0).

Composite Structural Systems

Innovative Braces

In conventional seismic systems, the primary lateral resisting structural elements deform inelastically to dissipate energy during a large seismic event.  This inelastic deformation, a direct consequence of the use of ductility concepts in design, often leads to a large residual interstory drift, severe damage to structural and nonstructural elements, costly repairs, and large indirect economic losses after a major earthquake. The main thrust of this research is the development of a brace in which (1) the need for energy dissipation does not lead to residual deformations, and (2) the reuse of the re-centering component and easy replacement of the energy dissipating components damaged in an event are easily achievable. This device uses conventional buckling restrained struts to dissipate energy and superelastic shape memory alloy (SMA) wires to recenter the structure. These innovative robust hybrid braces considerably reduce permanent drift and are assembled from easily replaceable damageable elements – (Joint work with Drs. Walter Yang and Reginald Desroches – Georgia Tech)

Innovative Braces

Reinforced Concrete Beam-Column Joints

Evaluation of older reinforced concrete frames has focused on weaknesses related primarily to shear capacity of beams and columns as well as insufficient anchorage of reinforcement.  In general little has been done to model large levels of joint shear strength and deformation for older frames where joint shear failure and pullout of the bottom bars is a possibility.  Analytical studies are underway to develop an OpenSEES joint model capable of tracking this type of phenomenon.

Reinforced Concrete Beam-Column Joints

Retrofit of Older Reinforced Concrete Moment Frames

This experimental work is  will evaluate the efficacy of a new class of innovative systems with recentering and/or high damping capabilities, and will develop a framework for their design and implementation to retrofit reinforced concrete (RC) buildings. Five retrofit measures will be investigated to achieve this goal, consisting of novel bracing systems, beam-column connection elements, or columns wraps. Common advantageous characteristics of the systems include the ease of application (requiring little-to-no heavy machinery), scalability and adaptability, passive nature, and need for little-to-no maintenance through the life-cycle. Tests will be carried out on unretroffitted and retrofitted slices of a building using a large shaker (Joint work with Drs. Yang Wang and Reginald DesRoches – Georgia Tech)

Retrofit of Older Reinforced Concrete Moment Frames

Modern Sensors for Crack Detection in Steel Bridges

A wireless strain sensing system is under development to exploit the operation principle of a passive (batteryless) radio frequency identification (RFID) system.  The system consists of an RFID reader and an RFID tag, where the tag includes an antenna and an integrated circuit (IC) chip.  The reader emits interrogation electromagnetic signal to the tag (at power level P1), so that the tag is activated and reflects signal back to the reader (with power level P1′).  This reflection is also called backscattering.  The system is classified as passive because the RFID tag does not require its own power supply, i.e. the tag receives its operation power entirely through the electromagnetic emission from the reader (Joint work with Drs. Yang Wang and Manos Tentzeris – Georgia Tech).

Modern Sensors for Crack Detection in Steel Bridges

Field Testing of Structures and Post-Earthquake Performance Assessment

Full-scale testing of structures and assessment of their service performance throughout their life cycle is an integral part of the code improvement process.  This work is important for curved and skewed bridges and buildings with irregularities in strength and stiffness.  Only high quality field data should be used to calibrate and validate models that can then be used for larger parametric studies.

Similarly, post-earthquake investigations, particularly those aimed at comparing levels of performance between different detailing approaches, are an important tool to assess the real strength and deformation capacity of structural systems.  Work in this area in countries with construction practices similar to the USA (Chile and New Zealand, for example) is particularly valuable

Composite Structural Systems

Sustainable Infrastructure Materials

Faculty Member: Dr. Zack Grasley

Research in sustainable infrastructure materials incorporates the following aspects:

  • Quantification of durability through novel experimental techniques
  • Modeling of environmentally-induced deformation in cementitious materials
  • Development of novel cementitious materials using nanometric modifiers and inclusions
  • Coupling of thermodynamics, mechanics, and chemistry to uncover mechanisms linking environment, reactions, and deformation of reacting media
  • Development of high-damping materials for more resilient infrastructure
  • Computational materials science applications to material sustainability and behavior

Atomic force microscopy image of calcium silicate hydrate phase of portland cement paste

Thin-Walled Structures

Faculty Member: Dr. Cris Moen (with colleagues from the College of Engineering)

THIN-WALLED STRUCTURES –  interfacing structural mechanics, computational simulations, and experiments to better understand the physical behavior of thin-walled structural members

Cold-Formed Steel Framed Buildings

Cold-formed steel is a popular construction material in low and midrise commercial and residential building construction that gains it stiffness and strength through its shape. Recent advances in thin-walled structural analysis is motivating broad sweeping changes to design approaches and codes, especially for components (e.g., studs, joists) and systems (e.g., sheathed walls, pre-manufactured metal buildings) facing wind and seismic loads.

  • Buckling and capacity of cold-formed steel members with holes
  • Cold work of forming and plasticity
  • Initial imperfection characterization with non-contact measurements
  • Computational simulations to collapse of cold-formed steel members and systems
  • Mechanics-based design methods and tools
  • Seismic design of cold-formed steel framed buildings

Cold-formed steel framing is used to construct midrise buildings

Aluminum Structures

Aluminum is a popular material used in naval structures because of its light weight and corrosion resistance.  Most design methods for naval structures were developed in the WWII era and are currently being updated with modern thin-walled analysis and tools.

  • Buckling deformation and strength of L-stiffened aluminum ship wall and deck panels
  • Influence of friction stir welding on the structural behavior of thin-walled ship hulls
  • Multi-physics structural performance of thin-walled ship hulls at high temperatures

Multi-Functional Thin-Walled Structures

Multi-functional materials such as carbon fiber composites and those created with additive manufacturing (3D printing) can benefit many aspects of our society – from better bridge construction materials to more fuel efficient commercial aircraft to deep space vehicles that are resistant to space radiation.

  • Tow steered composite tailoring to maximize capacity of thin-walled cylindrical tubes for aerospace applications
  • Multi-functional material structures – for example, lightweight cellular structures with zero coefficient of thermal expansion constructed with additive manufacturing

Tailored tow steered carbon fiber composites can increase buckling capacity of thin-walled elliptical cylinders

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Structural engineering research.

Research in structural engineering at UNL is conducted in various state-of-the-art facilities, including the Structural Engineering High-Bay Facility in Scott Engineering Center (SEC), the  Structures & Materials Research Laboratory in the Peter Kiewit Institute (PKI), the  Midwest Roadside Safety Facility in Whittier Research Center, the  Nondestructive Testing Lab in PKI, the Structural Dynamics & Nondestructive Testing Lab in Whittier Research Center (soon to be SEC), and the Mobile Infrastructure Assessment Lab.

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  • Research groups

Structural engineering

Broad aspects of Structural Engineering are being investigated using a variety of experimental, computational and theoretical techniques. The behaviour and design of various structural components are focused upon a range of deterministic and probabilistic loadings such as fire, blast, seismic and wind.

  • Response to Dynamic and Extreme Loads Wide-ranging research is being undertaken on hazard mitigation and structural robustness under extreme loads including earthquake, blast, impact and fire.
  • Steel and Composite Structures Research covers new and improved forms and components, including work on stainless steel components, elliptical hollow sections and prestressed members.
  • Buildings and Bridges Work in this area includes the behaviour of concrete buildings, buried and water-resistant concrete structures and performance assessment of concrete bridges.

List of sub-topics within this research area

Behaviour and design of structural steel components.

  • Development of the Eurocode for steel structures
  • The Continuous Strength Method
  • Steel elliptical hollow sections
  • Cold-formed steelwork
  • Behaviour of metallic tubular and shell structures

A sample of some recent projects:

  • Strength of massive tubular members in bending
  • Buckling of steel silos under eccentric discharge

Visit the  Steel Structures group website to find out more.

Behaviour and design of concrete structures

  • Nonlinear numerical analysis for cracking and deformation
  • Time and temperature dependent behaviour of concrete structures
  • Design and analysis of prestressed concrete structures
  • Design of beam-column joints
  • Dynamics and stability of plates, shells and piles
  • Reliability analysis of concrete structures
  • Soil/structure interaction
  • Use of blinding struts for cut and cover excavations
  • Strut and tie modelling
  • Blinding struts
  • Design for punching shear
  • Design of reinforced concrete regions using strut and tie models and nonlinear finite element modelling

Bridge engineering

  • Under-deck and combined cable-stayed bridges
  • Spatial arch bridges
  • Innovative bridge types
  • Structural response due to the accidental breakage of stay cables
  • Footbridges
  • Accidental and extreme loading in cable-stayed bridges
  • Response of slender road bridges and footbridges under traffic loading

Earthquake engineering

  • Seismic performance of steel and composite structures
  • Seismic behaviour of concrete structures
  • Fluid-structure interaction
  • Response of buried pipelines
  • Testing techniques for seismic performance evaluation
  • Seismic vulnerability assessment and upgrading
  • Procedures for assessment of earthquake losses
  • Seismic Testing of Sustainable Composite Cane and Mortar Walls for Low-Cost Housing in Developing Countries
  • Probabilistic Seismic Hazard Analysis, Ground-motion Model Development & Accelerogram selection
  • Earthquake loss assessment

Fire blast and extreme loading

  • Analysis and design of multi-storey buildings under fire conditions
  • Fire and blast behaviour of offshore structures
  • Design of blastwalls for offshore topsides
  • Performance of composite sandwich components
  • Damage tolerance and residual strength of offshore structures
  • Stainless steel in fire
  • Fire resistance of steel-concrete composite buildings
  • Structures subject to coupled blast/fire scenarios
  • Robustness and progressive collapse of tall buildings
  • Response of offshore structures to extreme static/dynamic loading
  • Simplified modelling: SDOF blast models, buckling analysis, blast/fire resistance of beams and columns
  • Forensic assessment of explosion damage at the Buncefield Oil Depot
  • Investigating the Structural Performance and Frequency Filtering Effects in Protruded and Perforated Hybrid Metal to Composite Joints
  • Improving Survivability of Structures to Impact and Blast Loading
  • Behaviour of Beam-to-Tubular Column Connections under Extreme Loading Conditions

Steel and concrete composite construction

  • Behaviour and design of composite steel/concrete buildings and bridges
  • Static and fatigue behaviour of composite connections and members
  • Performance of semi-rigid and partial strength connections
  • Inelastic Displacement Demands in Steel Structures

Structural reliability and assessment

  • Deterioration and lifetime assessment of structures
  • Structural reliability of components and systems
  • Risk and reliability assessment of highway bridges
  • Risk assessment of structures under extreme loading
  • Dynamic Demand Analysis of Bridge & Building Structures

research topics structural engineering

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Working together, we can reimagine medicine to improve and extend people’s lives.

Senior Scientist I/II, Protein Engineering-REQ10019930

About the role.

Your responsibilities will include, but are not limited to:

  • Implement state-of-the-art bioinformatics tools and structure-based rational design approaches into protein engineering process to improve functionality and developability of novel biologics modalities to support biologics discovery pipeline programs and technology development projects
  • Target discovery through lead compound engineering and selection
  • Independently design and execute experiments to express, purify, characterize and chemically modify engineered proteins for lead generation and optimization
  • Analyze results, interpret and communicate data and findings efficiently to represent protein engineering group in cross-functional project team meetings
  • Support other research activities within group and unit as needed

What you’ll bring to the role:

  • A minimum of a Masters degree in biochemistry, structural biology, molecular biology, cell biology. With a Master’s degree at least 5 years of post-graduate experience in academia or industry or fields related to antibody/protein engineering. PhD is preferred.  
  • Proficient skills in using molecular biology software (such as SnapGene) for construct design and DNA sequence analysis  
  • Experience in recombinant protein expression techniques in bacterial and mammalian cell system
  • Expertise with at least two of the protein purification methods such as affinity, IEX, SEC and HIC.
  • Familiarity with Akta FPLC systems
  • Demonstrated success in structure-based protein design required
  • Working knowledge of bioinformatics tools and databases
  • Excellent team player with collaboration, communication, and interpersonal skills to work with cross functional/departmental teams to drive drug discovery projects.
  • Strong organizational skills and excellent attention to detail.

This is a dual posting. The final level & title of the offer role would be determined by the hiring team based on the skills, experience & capabilities required to perform the role at the level the role has been offered (Senior Scientist I /Senior Scientist II)

Desired Requirements:

  • Knowledge with protein refolding and conjugation is a plus
  • Deep understanding of protein characterization techniques to evaluate protein quality/stability, such as SDS-PAGE, Western blot, BioCore, analytical HPLC, MS, DLS, DSF and SEC-MALS is preferred
  • Experience in primary cell culture and cell-based assay development is desired.

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Benefits and Rewards: Read our handbook to learn about all the ways we’ll help you thrive personally and professionally: https://www.novartis.com/careers/benefits-rewards

Commitment to Diversity & Inclusion: The Novartis Group of Companies are Equal Opportunity Employers and take pride in maintaining a diverse environment. We do not discriminate in recruitment, hiring, training, promotion or other employment practices for reasons of race, color, religion, gender, national origin, age, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital or veteran status, disability, or any other legally protected status. We are committed to building diverse teams, representative of the patients and communities we serve, and we strive to create an inclusive workplace that cultivates bold innovation through collaboration and empowers our people to unleash their full potential.

Novartis Compensation and Benefit Summary: The pay range for this position at commencement of employment is expected to be between $92,800-$139,200/year for a Senior Scientist I and $102,400-153,600/year for Senior Scientist II; however, while salary ranges are effective from 1/1/24 through 12/31/24, fluctuations in the job market may necessitate adjustments to pay ranges during this period.  Further, final pay determinations will depend on various factors, including, but not limited to geographical location, experience level, knowledge, skills, and abilities. The total compensation package for this position may also include other elements, including a sign-on bonus, restricted stock units, and discretionary awards in addition to a full range of medical, financial, and/or other benefits (including 401(k) eligibility and various paid time off benefits, such as vacation, sick time, and parental leave), dependent on the position offered. Details of participation in these benefit plans will be provided if an employee receives an offer of employment. If hired, employee will be in an “at-will position” and the Company reserves the right to modify base salary (as well as any other discretionary payment or compensation program) at any time, including for reasons related to individual performance, Company or individual department/team performance, and market factors. Join our Novartis Network: Not the right Novartis role for you? Sign up to our talent community to stay connected and learn aboutsuitable career opportunities as soon as they come up: https://talentnetwork.novartis.com/network

Join our Novartis Network: Not the right Novartis role for you? Sign up to our talent community to stay connected and learn about suitable career opportunities as soon as they come up: https://talentnetwork.novartis.com/network

EEO Statement:

The Novartis Group of Companies are Equal Opportunity Employers who are focused on building and advancing a culture of inclusion that values and celebrates individual differences, uniqueness, backgrounds and perspectives. We do not discriminate in recruitment, hiring, training, promotion or other employment practices for reasons of race, color, religion, sex, national origin, age, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital or veteran status, disability, or any other legally protected status. We are committed to fostering a diverse and inclusive workplace that reflects the world around us and connects us to the patients, customers and communities we serve.

Accessibility & Reasonable Accommodations

The Novartis Group of Companies are committed to working with and providing reasonable accommodation to individuals with disabilities. If, because of a medical condition or disability, you need a reasonable accommodation for any part of the application process, or to perform the essential functions of a position, please send an e-mail to [email protected] or call +1(877)395-2339 and let us know the nature of your request and your contact information. Please include the job requisition number in your message.

A female Novartis scientist wearing a white lab coat and glasses, smiles in front of laboratory equipment.

COMMENTS

  1. 40 Seminar/Project Topics in Structural Engineering

    It, therefore, becomes very crucial to select an apt topic since students are going to do great and extensive research about it, it is possible that such a topic may open doors to different horizons in the field. In this article, forty topics about structural engineering are presented which can be used for both seminars and graduation projects.

  2. Top 25+ Best Project Topics In Structural Engineering

    Top 25+ Best Project Topics In Structural Engineering. Structural engineering is a critical field in the design and analysis of various structures, such as buildings, bridges, tunnels, and dams. It involves the application of mathematical and scientific principles to understand and predict the behavior of structures under different loading ...

  3. 200+ Civil Engineering Research Topics

    200+ Civil Engineering Research Topics: Exploring Promising Topics. Civil engineering research is the driving force behind the development of sustainable infrastructure and innovative construction methods. It plays a crucial role in shaping our world, from designing earthquake-resistant buildings to developing advanced transportation systems.

  4. Journal of Structural Engineering

    One of the oldest and most respected periodicals in the field, the Journal of Structural Engineering has a history of reporting on fundamental knowledge that advances the state-of-the-art and state-of-the-practice in structural engineering. Authors discuss the art and science of structural modeling and design; develop, apply and interpret the results of novel analytical, computational and ...

  5. Advances in Structural Engineering: Sage Journals

    Advances in Structural Engineering was established in 1997 and has become one of the major peer-reviewed journals in the field of structural engineering. To better fulfil the mission of the journal, we have recently decided to launch two new features for the journal: (a) invited review papers providing an in-depth exposition of a topic of significant current interest; (b) short papers ...

  6. 73978 PDFs

    Structural analysis, design, and dynamics | Explore the latest full-text research PDFs, articles, conference papers, preprints and more on STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING. Find methods information, sources ...

  7. Advances on Structural Engineering

    Structural engineering is centered on analysis, design, and evaluation of engineering structures. This topic reports key findings from unpublished studies on advances and applications in all structural engineering fields. Aware of the comprehensiveness of the suggested topic, we encourage you to send manuscripts containing scientific findings ...

  8. The twenty-first century of structural engineering research: A topic

    The overall topic distribution shown in Fig. 9 indicates a consistent trend observed from Fig. 8 - other than the three comprehensive journals, Structures, Engineering Structures, and Journal of Structural Engineering, which handle widely distributed research topics, the remaining journals possess distinct research scopes where certain topics ...

  9. Engineering Structures

    Engineering Structures provides a forum for a broad blend of scientific and technical papers to reflect the evolving needs of the structural engineering and structural mechanics communities. Particularly welcome are contributions dealing with new developments or innovative applications of structural and mechanics principles and digital technologies for the analysis and design of engineering ...

  10. Structures

    Structures aims to publish internationally-leading research across the full breadth of structural engineering. Papers for Structures are particularly welcome in which high-quality research will benefit from wide readership of academics …. View full aims & scope. The Institution of Structural Engineers (IStructE) $3160. Article publishing charge.

  11. Recent Developments in Structural Engineering, Volume 1

    The book presents the select proceedings of 13th Structural Engineering Convention. It covers the latest research in multidisciplinary areas within structural engineering. Various topics covered include structural dynamics, structural mechanics, finite element methods, structural vibration control, advanced cementitious and composite materials ...

  12. Research Areas/topics in Structural Engineering for Ph.D.?

    I'm new to the research field ; I'd be happy if you could've pointed out some of the most in-demand topics in the Structural Engineering research field so that I can find a start point for my ...

  13. Structural Engineering & Mechanics

    Structural Engineering & Mechanics. Structural Engineering is about employing scientific principles and methodologies tempered by engineering pragmatism and judgement to conceive, analyse, design, construct, maintain, rehabilitate and decommission civil infrastructure components and systems, ensuring the safety of users and occupants over their ...

  14. Structural Engineering Research Frontiers

    Abstract. Proceedings of the Research Frontiers Sessions of the 2007 Structures Congress, held in Long Beach, California, May 16-19, 2007. Sponsored by the Structural Engineering Institute of the ASCE. Topics include: performance-based design of bridges and buildings, including tall buildings; collapse simulation and experimental studies for ...

  15. Advances in Structural Engineering

    Yong Xia. Preview abstract. Restricted access Research article First published October 7, 2022 pp. 3492-3509. xml GET ACCESS. Table of contents for Advances in Structural Engineering, 25, 16, Dec 01, 2022.

  16. Research

    Research topics include: Validation of detailed analytical models using the results of experimental tests. Performance assessment for archetype structural configurations, subjected to collections of ground motions scaled to various intensity levels. Investigation of the effect of retrofit techniques on the seismic performance of old construction.

  17. Structural Engineering Research

    205B PKI. (402) 554-4459. [email protected]. Structural engineering focuses on the design and analysis of physical systems to safely withstand natural and man-made forces. Structural engineers often work together collaboratively with other engineering disciplines to design large civil infrastructure, such as buildings, roadways, bridges, water ...

  18. What are the most in-demand topics in the Structural Engineering research?

    The most demanded topic in structural engineering: 1) Seismic evaluation & retrofit of the structures, structural audit, NDT evaluation, etc. Vitaly S. Borovik, Vitaly V. Borovik. Visualization of ...

  19. The twenty-first century of structural engineering research: A topic

    Aiming at disclosing a general research landscape of structural engineering in the twenty-first century, this study applies the latent Dirichlet allocation (LDA), a topic modeling approach, to analyze 51,346 article abstracts from 23 prestigious journals in structural engineering with a publication period from 2000 to 2020. The LDA analyzes the literature inventory by extracting 50 ...

  20. Structural engineering

    Broad aspects of Structural Engineering are being investigated using a variety of experimental, computational and theoretical techniques. The behaviour and design of various structural components are focused upon a range of deterministic and probabilistic loadings such as fire, blast, seismic and wind. Response to Dynamic and Extreme Loads Wide ...

  21. Structural Engineering Research Papers

    Topics Covered Structural Design and Standards Rules for Buildings and Structural Analysis Connections Design Worked Examples Readership: Researchers, engineers and practitioners in the field of structural and civil engineering.

  22. Applied Sciences

    The primary objective of this case study is to evaluate the effectiveness of drone-based ground penetrating radar (GPR) in detecting and mapping underground water levels and soil-to-rock boundaries. This knowledge is crucial for accurate structural engineering analyses, including foundation engineering and site-specific response evaluations. The paper also considers drone-based GPR to overcome ...

  23. PDF The twenty-first century of structural engineering research: A topic

    ABSTRACT Aiming at disclosing a general research landscape of structural engineering in the twenty-first century, this study applies the latent Dirichlet allocation (LDA), a topic modeling approach, to analyze 51,346 article abstracts from 23 prestigious journals in structural engineering with a publication period from 2000 to 2020.

  24. Senior Scientist I/II, Protein Engineering-REQ10019930

    Support other research activities within group and unit as needed; What you'll bring to the role: A minimum of a Masters degree in biochemistry, structural biology, molecular biology, cell biology. With a Master's degree at least 5 years of post-graduate experience in academia or industry or fields related to antibody/protein engineering.