research paper meaning in urdu

متْن (اردو ریسرچ جرنل)

شش ماہی تحقیقی مجلّہ.

Biannual Double Blind Peer Reviewed Urdu Research Journal of Urdu Department, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur.

MATAN (متْن), Department of Urdu, IUB.

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Urdu How To Write A Research Paper Or Thesis مقالہ کیسے لکھیں؟) - آسٹریلین اسلامک لائیبریری) || Australian Islamic Library

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Starting Year: Feb. 2014

Articles Published: 404

Reviewed Articles: 27

Frequency: Quarterly

Language: Urdu

" Urdu Research Journal " is an open access refereed journal published quarterly. The Journal strives to publish work of high quality in research and literature works across the globe in Urdu language and literary theory. The aim of the journal is to provide high quality research material in Urdu for scholars and researchers.

EDITORIAL STAFF

Patron Prof. Ibne Kanwal

Chief Editor Dr. Uzair Israeel

Technical Assistant Nafees Ahmed

← ایسا کہا ں سے لاؤں کہ تجھ سا کہیں جسے

ڈاکٹر عزیر اسرائیل

Tags: اداریہ , پروفیسر ابن کنول

← قلمی چہرہ :پروفیسر ابن کنول

ڈاکٹر شفیع ایوب ، سی آئی ایل، جے این یو، نئی دہلی۔ 110067

Tags: پروفیسر ابن کنول

← منظوم خراج عقیدت

← کیوں؟ پروفیسر ابن کنول کے سانحہء ارتحال پر, ← ابنِ کنول صاحب (مثنوی کی ہئیت میں تعزیتی نظم).

ارشاد احمد ارشاد

← پہنچی وہیں پہ خاک جہاں کا خمیر تھا

متین امروہی

← رحلت ابن کنول (نظم بقید صنعت توشیح)

احمد امتیاز

← ابن کنول (خاص وضع قطع کا مخلص انسان)

صغیر افراہیم سابق صدر شعبہ اردو ، علی گڑھ مسلم یونی ورسٹی، علی گڑھ

← ہمدمِ دیرینہ – پروفیسر ابنِ کنول

ڈاکٹر صابر گودڑ

← منفی ماحول کا مثبت استعارہ: ابن کنول

پروفیسر محمد کاظم

← پیدا کہاں ہیں ایسے پراگندہ طبع لوگ

اکمل شاداب اسسٹنٹ پروفیسر شعبہ اردو، خواجہ معین الدین چشتی لسان یونی ورسٹی، کھنؤ

← آہ پروفیسر ابن کنول ۔۔۔۔۔دل کو کئی کہانیاں یاد سی آکے رہ گئیں

شبنم شمشاد اسسٹنٹ پروفیسر،شعبۂ اردو مانو،آرٹس اینڈ سائنس کالج فار وومن،سری نگر

← آتی رہے گی یاد ہمارے قابل ستائش استاد محترم ابن کنول

محمد جنید شکروی نائب پرنسپل آر بی جالان انٹر کالج دربھنگہ

← پروفیسرابن کنول:کچھ یادیں،کچھ باتیں

ڈاکٹرافضل مصباحی اسسٹنٹ پروفیسروسیکشن انچارج آف اردو ایم ایم وی، بنارس ہندویونیورسٹی، وارانسی، اترپردیش، بھارت

← زندہ رہتا ہے زمانے میں عمل اور کردار

ڈاکٹر ممتاز عالم رضوی مدیر اعلی روزنامہ قومی بھارت

← پروفیسر ابن کنول: ایک مشفق استاد کی باتیں اور یادیں

ڈاکٹر یامین انصاری ایڈیٹر، روزنامہ انقلاب، نوئیڈا، یوپی

← پروفیسر ابن کنول: ایک بے مثال استاد، لاثانی شخصیت

ڈاکٹر محمد شمس الدین اسسٹنٹ ڈائرکٹر، مولانا آزاد نیشنل اردو یونی ورسٹی اسٹدی سنٹر، بنارس، اترپردیش

← مخلص استاد پروفیسر ابن کنول             

ڈاکٹر سدھارتھ سدیپ اسسٹنٹ پروفیسر  شعبۂ اردو، خواجہ معین الدین چشتی لینگویج یونیورسٹی، لکھنؤ

← ابن کنول کی کہانیوں میں داستانوی اثرات

ڈاکٹر محمد ارشدندوی اسسٹنٹ پروفیسر(ایڈہاک )،شعبۂ اردو ، دیال سنگھ کا لج ،(دہلی یونیور سٹی ) لودھی روڈ،نئی دہلی ۳

← افسانہ’’ پہلا آدمی‘‘ ایک تجزیہ

عبید الرحمن نصیر ریسرچ اسکالر شعبہ اردو ،دہلی یونیورسٹی ،نئی دہلی(۱۱۰۰۰۷)

← ابن کنول کا افسانہ ’’بند راستے ‘‘کا تنقیدی مطالعہ

وجے کمار۔ریسرچ اسکالر شعبہ اردو جموں یونیورسٹی ،جموں و کشمیر

← بساط نشاط دل: ایک جائزہ

پروفیسر فاروق بخشی سابق صدر شعبہ اردو مولانا آزاد نیشنل اردو یونیورسٹی، حیدرآباد

← ابن کنول بحیثیت خاکہ نگار

شاہد اقبال ریسرچ اسکالر،دہلی یونیورسٹی،دہلی

← ’’کچھ شگفتگی کچھ سنجیدگی‘‘خاکوں کا گنجینۂ گوہر

ابراہیم افسر، میرٹھ، اترپردیش

← پروفیسرابن کنول کے سفر ناموں کا تجزیاتی مطالعہ

محمد یوسف ۔پی ۔ایچ ۔ڈی اسکالر بین الاقوامی اسلامی یونی ورسٹی اسلام آباد  پروفیسرڈاکٹر کامران عباس کاظمی صدر شعبہ اردو و فارسی بین الاقوامی اسلامی یونی ورسٹی اسلام آباد

← ابن کنول کا سفر نامہ چار کھونٹ

آفاق حیدر گیسٹ لیکچرر سریندر ناتھ کالج فار ویمن کولکاتا

← پروفیسر ابن کنول کی سفرنامہ نگاری

ڈاکٹرمحمد عامر،002-نرمدا ہاسٹل، جے این یو، نئی دہلی

← ابن کنول کا ڈرامہ ’’خواب‘‘: ایک  تنقیدی مطالعہ

ڈِمپلا دیوی ۔ ریسرچ اسکالر شعبہ اردو جموں یونیورسٹی

← داستانوی رنگ و آہنگ کا تخلیق کار:ابنِ کنول

پروفیسر آفتاب احمد آفاقی شعبۂ اردو ،بنارس ہندو یونیورسٹی، وارانسی

← پروفیسر ’’ابن کنول‘‘ اردو ادب کی روشنی میں

ڈاکٹر محمد طالب انصاری، ایسوسیٹ پروفیسر، کالج آف ایجوکیشن، مولانا آزاد نیشنل اردو یونی ورسٹی، حیدرآباد

← ابن کنول:   ادبی خدمات

ڈاکٹر عبدالرّحمٰن، ریختہ فاؤنڈیشن، نوئیڈا، اترپردیش

← ابن کنول:اردو ادب کا ایک روشن باب

تنویر احمد، ریسرچ اسکالرشعبہ اردو     دہلی یونیورسٹی،دہلی-۱۱۰۰۰۷

← پروفیسر ابن کنول : تعلیمی خیالات اور ادبی خدمات”

سونو رجک ریسرچ اسکالر مانو کالج آف ٹیچر ایجوکیشن دربھنگہ(بہار)

← ابن کنول کی شخصیت اور ادبی خدمات

ڈاکٹر محمد شاہد زیدی ، اسٹنٹ پروفیسر اردو گورنمنٹ  پی ۔ جی۔ کالج سوائی   مادھوپور (راجستھان )

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Translation of research – English–Urdu dictionary

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• He has dedicated his life to scientific research.
• He emphasized that all the people taking part in the research were volunteers .
• The state of Michigan has endowed three institutes to do research for industry .
• I'd like to see the research that these recommendations are founded on.
• It took months of painstaking research to write the book .
• The amount of time and money being spent on researching this disease is pitiful.
• We are researching the reproduction of elephants .
• She researched a wide variety of jobs before deciding on law .
• He researches heart disease .
• The internet has reduced the amount of time it takes to research these subjects .

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(Translation of research from the Cambridge English–Urdu Dictionary © Cambridge University Press)

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gyroscopically

with the use of a gyroscope (= a device containing a wheel that spins freely within a frame, used on aircraft, ships, etc. to help keep them horizontal)

Varied and diverse (Talking about differences, Part 1)

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Introduction: Seeing the World in Urdu

Debating caliphs and kings in the twentieth century: ʿabd ul-ḥalīm sharar’s essays on empire and governance, sayyid aḥmad dihlavī (1846–1918) on “the initial, intermediate, and final language of mankind” (1908), “can’t touch this”: early indian muslim responses to the saudi conquest of the hijaz, translating al-andalus: medieval muslim spain and urdu modernity, narrating economic history and the history of economic thought in urdu, historicizing the miraculous: muslim traditionalism and colonial modernity, tears of the begums: stories of survivors of the uprising of 1857 , written by niz̤āmī, ḳhvājah ḥasan, a most noble life: the biography of ashrafunnisa begum (1840–1903) , translated and edited by naim, c. m., bibi’s room: hyderabadi women and twentieth-century urdu prose , written by akhtar, nazia, back matter.

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Research and development.

(صنعت وغیرہ میں ) جدّت طرازی، ایجاد و اختراع اور مصنوعات کی بہتری کے لیے کوشش ۔.

research-scholar

Operational research.

سائنسی اصولوں کا کاروباری انتظامیہ پر اطلاق تاکہ پیچیدہ فیصلوں کے لیے ٹھوس بنیاد مہیا ہوسکے۔.

duusraa-cha.Daav

Duusrii-chot, urdu words for research, research के उर्दू अर्थ, research کے اردو معانی, tags for research.

English meaning of research , research meaning in english, research translation and definition in English. research का मतलब (मीनिंग) अंग्रेजी (इंग्लिश) में जाने | Khair meaning in hindi

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• Publications

Aim and Scope

Rekhta is an official publication of university of Sargodha and is managed by department of Urdu. Urdu Research Journal Rekhta accepts only unpublished Research Articles in Urdu. It's core subject area is Language and Literature. Our aim is to provide a space for promoting research activities in Urdu departments of universities and bringing its standards to the international level. We will pursue the new dimensions of Urdu's ... Read More

Current Issue

Volume 4 (rekhta 08), issue 2, 2023, 1. symbol of scarecrow in urdu short stories; a research and critical analysis.. اردو افسانوں میں "بجوکا" کی علامت؛ تحقیقی و تنقیدی مطالعہ.

Symbolism is a powerful literary device employed by creative writers to express reflective themes, emotions, and social commentary within the fabric of their narratives. The scarecrow, (بجوکا) a seemingly mundane figure, has captured the imaginations of short-story writers for generations. The scarecrow emerges as a complex symbol, embodying themes such as isolation, protection, identity, and the juxtaposition of the natural and the artificial. Through a close reading of select texts and an exploration of critical interpretations, this research aims to elucidate the scarecrow's capacity to resonate with readers on profound levels. Furthermore, this research delves into the socio-cultural contexts that have influenced the scarecrow's portrayal in literature, shedding light on its transformation from a utilitarian agricultural tool to a rich metaphorical device. By examining the scarecrow's evolution, we gain insight into how short-stories reflect and respond to changing perceptions of the rural, the agrarian, and the human condition. Thus, unravels the scarecrow's intricate tapestry of symbolism within fiction. Through an exploration of its literary representations and a contextual examination of its socio-cultural significance, this research contributes to the broader understanding of symbolism in literature while celebrating the enduring allure of a seemingly ordinary figure in the world of fiction.

Attached Document

Dr. asad mahmood / dr. zaheer abbas. ڈاکٹر اسد محمود / ڈاکٹر ظہیر عباس, 2. creative dimensions of dr. muhammad kamran.. ڈاکٹر محمد کامران کی تخلیقی جہات.

A literary writer and critic with broad vision and multi dimensional insight reflects diversity of thoughts with individual style for inspiration of global society with a clarity of theme and theory is Dr.Muhammad kamran whose talent of critical thinking has been acknowledged through creation of Angaray, where food for thought and brainstorming is ready to agitate against system of exploitation. Determination and destiny are change agents on chess table of life. Undeniable social rules and acknowledged social realities have been pen pricked by the writer to challenge system of monopoly and authority. Reflection of phenomenology with originality of thought is one of the distinguished attributes in all his work clearly evident by his contemporaries. This article is an effort to explore the literary and criticism potential of Dr. Muhammad kamran. Bearance, commitment and survival are forces strongly correlated with struggle as per considered view point of Dr. Muhammad kamran. Author of the article has social interaction with under discussion personality and his contribution in literature.

Dr. Muhammad Amjad Abid/ Dr. Abdul Raheem.. ڈاکٹر محمد امجد عابد/ ڈاکٹر عبدالرحیم۔

3. depiction of crimes and ashraf shad's novel "judge".. جج صاحب" میں جرائم کی عکاسی.

Ashraf Shad is a contemporary poet, researcher and novelist. He is the author of many books. In Poetry, Nisab, Aa mare Kareeb Aa, Akhbar Ishq jab kh Bewatan, while in novel; Wazeer-e-Aazam, Sadr-e-mohtram and Judge Sahib. He has exposed the criminals spread in the society. A serious crime like murder is committed to save wealth and then the criminal is acquitted honorably by buying the lawyers. He has the ability to speak and have mastery over the art of creation. He has boldly and audaciously adapted political themes into literature. In this article, the crimes in the novel "Judge Sahib" are depicted.

Dr. Mushtaq Ahmad / Dr. Allah Yar. ڈاکٹر مشتاق احمد / ڈاکٹر اللہ یار۔

4. iqbal’s concept of independence...اقبال کا تصورِ آزادی.

In Iqbal's poetry and prose, the complete history of the independence movement and the establishment of Pakistan is presented. In which the dream of a separate homeland for the Muslims of the subcontinent and then the story of the struggle to achieve this dream is present with its complete background. Although Iqbal's early poetry, the color of love for a united nation and a united India is prominent. But the interdependence and disunity of the Indian nations made him sad. He wished that the people of India should live a life of love, brotherhood, participation and cooperation. While the situation was the opposite.. He is a denier of the old world and a bearer of knowledge of the new world who The lamps of the Muslims are seen burning even in the strong wind. Iqbal considers the people as the capital of nation building and a force that shapes the destiny of the nation.

Dr. Rabia Sarfraz./ Dr. Sumaira Akbar. ڈاکٹر رابعہ سرفراز۔/ ڈاکٹر سمیرا اکبر

5. two short stories, one theme, two civilizations...دو افسانے، ایک موضوع، دو تہذیبیں.

The history of Urdu short story starts from the twentieth century. Prem Chand and Pandit Badri Nath Sadarshan were the great short story writers of this era. Imperative study of Hajj-e Akbar and Teerath Yatra, shows that there is a sincerity of subject in it but both of writers reflect civilizations in different way. Prem Chand having great look on Muslim tradition and Islamic values, while sadarshan showed great reflection of Hindu tradition. This article having critical approach towards subject and presentation will help the scholars to know about writers and this style.

Dr. Majid Mushtaq./ Dr. Tahir Tayyab.. ڈاکٹر ماجد مشتاق / ڈاکٹر طاہر طیب

6۔ pulchritude and happiness in the poetry of dr. tabassum kashmiri. ڈاکٹر تبسم کاشمیری کی شاعری میں رعنائی اور انبساط.

The events that take place in the society have a deep impact on the minds of people. Because of which strange questions start to arise in the hearts of people with sensitive nature. They begin to look at the universe, life, religions, science and ideas from a new perspective. From these initial whispers, an important question emerges that what is the relation of poetry to daily life? Why is one's feelings expressed in poetry? The real beauty of poetry is to mold the words in such an acceptable form for the dull and spotty faces of the common people due to the traumas and experiences in the cruel slaps of the times that it can provide some relief for the audience. So that instead of being fed up with life, they find beauty and quality in it and fight for life instead of death.

Dr. Asma Rani./ Hafsa Khan. ڈاکٹر عاصمہ رانی / حفصہ خان

7. the constructive diversity of critical theory... تنقیدی تھیوری کا تشکیلی تنوع.

This article explores the process of critical theory formation. Variations and diversity in the meaning of classical, modern, and contemporary critical theory are identified and explored through an understanding of the term "theoria" from the ancient Greek period. How much diversity has been created by epistemology in the formation of theory and what is the role of theory in the interpretation of literature, it is explained in this article. In this study, the theoretical possibilities are also discussed, and sought out the diversity from ancient to contemporary concept of theory.

Arshad Mahmood Haadi. آرشد محمود ہادی

8. cultural reflection of japan in urdu short story.. اردو افسانہ ، خطہ جاپان اور تہذیبی عکاسی.

In Urdu short fiction, it is an interesting factor regarding global phenomena that the writers of fiction have incorporated Japanese civilization, history and culture in a good way. These stories show that Japanese civilization and culture is one of the oldest human civilizations. There is one. The Japanese protected their cultural elements very well. In the context of the Second Great Gang, the whole world is aware of the tragic disaster in Japan, but after this nuclear disaster, the way this nation went on the path of development. From Saadat Hasan Manto, Qaratul Ain Haider, Ahmad Nadeem Qasmi, Khawaja Ahmad Abbas and Krishan Chandra to the modern fiction writers Hamid Siraj and Ahmad Sagheer, Japanese civilization and history have been described in different ways in their stories.

Hoorain Tabassum. / Dr. Tariq Hashmi.. حورین تبسم/ ڈاکٹر طارق ہاشمی

9. a critical study of english translation of akhtar- ul- iman’s poem “apahaj gaari ka aadmi”.. اختر الایمان کی نظم "اپاہج گاڑی کا آدمی" کے انگریزی ترجمہ کا تنقیدی مطالعہ.

Akhtar-ul-Iman is a significant name of modern Urdu poetry. Akhtar's poems debate important existential and social issues beyond the traditional themes. His poems reflect specific cultural items. He has specific ideology about poetry, and he considers poetry as a useful task rather than a mere chore. His poems are not the product of a single moment but there is a coherent thought system behind them. One of the characteristics of his personality is that he was not fond of exposing his poems but wanted to make his poems effective and useful. This is the reason why he used to have a critical view of his own poems. At first, his poems did not get the acceptance they deserved, but soon his poetry made its place in the field of modern Urdu poetry. When critics turned towards Akhtar’s poetry, his individuality became more evident. The popularity of his themes also attracted the attention of translators and English translations of his poems came into existence. However, there is no research based on the merits and demerits of these translations. "Apahaj Gaari Ka Aadmi" is an important poem of Akhtar-ul-Iman that has been translated into English. This paper presents a critical study of the said English translation.

Dr. Muhammad Qasim. ڈاکٹر محمد قاسم

10. tv adaptions of novel “aangan” a comparative analysis of drama serials produced by “hum tv and door darshan urdu.. ناول ”آنگن“ کی ڈرامائی تشکیل ”ہم ٹی وی“ اور ”دور درشن اردو“کے ڈرامائی سلسلوں کا تقابلی جائزہ.

Soon after the advent of cinema of the television, the narratives of popular of classical novels and short stories were used to adapt these as feature films and screen plays. The adaptations and transformations of the text sometimes create parallel text, as it may happen in translating a work. A number of Urdu novels and short stories have been adapted in India and Pakistan. Both of the states have used cinema and television as Ideological State Apparatus. The present study analysis the adaptation of the famous novel “Aangan” as TV serial by “Hum TV”, Pakistan and “Door Darshan Urdu”, India. It makes a comparative study as to how much the productions have been faithful to the text of the novel and how the Ideological State Apparatus has been applied۔

Muhammad Amir Raza./ Safdar Rasheed, محمد عامر رضا/ صفدر رشید

11. 11. the psychological background of sadness, grief and loneliness in the poetry of mustafa zaidi..مصطفیٰ زیدی کی شاعری میں اداسی، غم اور تنہائی کا نفسیاتی پسِ منظر.

The poetry of Mustafa Zaidi delves deep into the intricate realms of human emotion, exploring the profound psychological aspects of grief, loneliness, and sadness. This article explores how Zaidi's poetic works serve as a poignant reflection of the human psyche, providing a unique insight into the complex interplay of these emotions in the context of personal and universal experiences.

Muhammad Sabir./ Dr. Altaf Yousufzai. محمد صابر / ڈاکٹر الطاف یوسف زئی

12. introduction, beginning and tradition of magical realism..جادوئی حقیقت نگاری : تعارف ،آغاز اور تاریخی پس منظر.

After First and Second World War, new impulses and situations arose in literature. In them, every impulse led to some naive writing–style and techniques. For instance, at the end of 19th and beginning of 20th Century, Modernism impulse commenced, proclaiming to change prevalent genre, writing style and ideology. From womb of Modernism, arose stream of consciousness technique, abstract and absurd technique etc. After modernism, at start of 20th century, Postmodernism (theory or condition) appeared. Postmodernism left its bosom broad to give it some definition, making it a bit vast. So like modernism, some techniques also merged from postmodernism, wherein, irony, playfulness, black humor, faction, participation, metafiction, historiographic metafiction, pastiche, paranoia, intertextuality, temporal distortion, maximalism and magical realism are worthy to mention. Putting aside all the aforementioned techniques, this article comprises of introduction to Magical Realism, historical background and its commencement. It has completely overviewed those historical events like first and second world wars, wrecked condition of Germany, Latin American’s dark time; it has included technique of magical realism.

Fazal Kabeer/ Dr. Suleman Khatak / Masroor Hussain.. فضل کبیر/ ڈاکٹر سلیمان خٹک / مسرور حسین

13. a phonetic study of urdu language.. مدارج زبان میں اعتبارصوتیات.

Knowledge of phonetics and Phonemes is of fundamental importance for the understanding of a language. Linguistics also discusses the history, evolution, and interrelationship of these languages. Every subject that is directly or indirectly related to language falls under the scope of linguistics, whether, it is related to lexicography, rule writing, phonetics, phonemics, stylistics, morphology or any field. Phonetics and phoneme are the two main branches of linguistics, Phonetics usually emphasizes the pronunciation of sounds, the place of pronunciation, and the style of pronunciation, whereas phonemes do not give much importance to the pronunciation of sounds, i.e. it is not seen what the pronunciation of the word is, how it is played or which organs are moved when playing the letters. Whereas phonemes usually examine the sounds that are semantically important, and these sounds are considered to be the basic sounds of the language, which are meaningful. The presence or absence of a phoneme in the word changes the meaning of the word. Therefore, these branches of linguistics must be understood by the language expert and a common reader, they make it easier to understand the meaning, style of play, meaning and pronunciation of the words.

Hafiz Gohar Mahmood./ Muhammad Farooq Baig. حافظ گوہر محمود/ ؐمحمد فاروق بیگ

14. the theme of migration in urdu novels..اردو ناولوں میں ہجرت بطور موضوع.

Migration is a very chronic and multidimensional phenomenon of human life. It is a very prominent topic of literature also. In perspective of the partition of India a huge migration of the history has took placed. This migration affects bitterly human life and literature in Pakistan. In this regard a huge volume of Urdu novels has been published in Pakistan. These Novels are valuable due to their socio- historic impact. In this article researcher has tried to evaluate the presentation of migration as a topic in Pakistani Urdu Novel.

Dr. Abida Naseem, ڈاکٹر عابدہ نسیم

Research meaning in Urdu

Research sentences, research synonyms, research definitions.

1 of 4) Research : کہوج : (noun) systematic investigation to establish facts.

2 of 4) Research : تحقیق کرنا : (verb) attempt to find out in a systematically and scientific manner.

The student researched the history of that word.

3 of 4) Research , Enquiry , Inquiry : تحقیق : (noun) a search for knowledge.

4 of 4) Research , Explore , Search : تحقیق کرنا , جستجو کرنا , جاننے کی کوشش کرنا : (verb) inquire into.

Useful Words

Enquire : چھان بین کرنا , Ascertain : تعین کرنا , Affirm : ثابت کرنا , Microscopy : علم خرد بین , Physics Lab : فزکس کی لیبارٹری , Investigator : کھوج لگانے والا , Lab : تجزیہ گاہ , Computational Linguistics : کمپیوٹر والی زبان دانی , Microscopist : ماہر خرد بین , Groundbreaker : مخترع , Think Factory : سوچ مرکز , Crash Course : ہنگامی پروگرام , Karl Waldemar Ziegler : جرمنی کا کیمیا دان , Multiversity : بڑی یونیورسٹی جس کے کئی شعبے ہوں , Aquanaut : غواص , Space Laboratory : خلائی اڈہ , Market Research : تحقیق بازار , Jacques Loeb : امریکی فعلیات دان جو جرمنی میں پیدا ہوا , Adrian : انگریز فعلیات دان , Advanced Research And Development Activity : اعلی تحقیق کا ادارہ , Aec : امریکی جوہری ایجنسی , Agriculture : محکمہ زراعت , Haworth : انگریز حیاتی کیمیا داں , Iqra University Karachi : اقرا یونیورسٹی , Linguist : ماہر لسانیات , Ahpcrc : امریکی دفاعی مرکز , Correlation : باہمی رشتہ , Arthur Compton : امریکی ماہر طبعیات , Affirmative Pleading : حقیقی دفاع , Plead : استدعا کرنا , Quester : متلاشی

Useful Words Definitions

Enquire: conduct an inquiry or investigation of.

Ascertain: establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study.

Affirm: establish or strengthen as with new evidence or facts.

Microscopy: research with the use of microscopes.

Physics Lab: a laboratory for research in physics.

Investigator: a scientist who devotes himself to doing research.

Lab: a workplace for the conduct of scientific research.

Computational Linguistics: the use of computers for linguistic research and applications.

Microscopist: a scientist who specializes in research with the use of microscopes.

Groundbreaker: someone who helps to open up a new line of research or technology or art.

Think Factory: a company that does research for hire and issues reports on the implications.

Crash Course: a rapid and intense course of training or research (usually undertaken in an emergency).

Karl Waldemar Ziegler: German chemist honored for his research on polymers (1898-1973).

Multiversity: a university system having several separate campuses and colleges and research centers.

Aquanaut: a skilled worker who can live in underwater installations and participate in scientific research.

Space Laboratory: a manned artificial satellite in a fixed orbit designed for scientific research.

Market Research: research that gathers and analyzes information about the moving of good or services from producer to consumer.

Jacques Loeb: United States physiologist (born in Germany) who did research on parthenogenesis (1859-1924).

Adrian: English physiologist who conducted research into the function of neurons; 1st baron of Cambridge (1889-1997).

Advanced Research And Development Activity: an agency of the Intelligence Community that conducts advanced research and development related to information technology.

Aec: a former executive agency (from 1946 to 1974) that was responsible for research into atomic energy and its peacetime uses in the United States.

Agriculture: the federal department that administers programs that provide services to farmers (including research and soil conservation and efforts to stabilize the farming economy); created in 1862.

Haworth: English biochemist who was a pioneer in research on carbohydrates; when he synthesized vitamin C he became the first person to synthesize a vitamin artificially (1883-1950).

Iqra University Karachi: The Iqra University is a private research university, main campus lacated at Defence View, adjacent to Expressway, Karachi.

Linguist: an expert in the scientific study of language. Linguists analyze language`s structure, evolution, and usage, often conducting research to understand its various aspects and intricacies.

Ahpcrc: a United States defense laboratory to conduct research in high-performance computing for defense technology applications; a partnership of government and university and industry.

Correlation: a statistical relation between two or more variables such that systematic changes in the value of one variable are accompanied by systematic changes in the other.

Arthur Compton: United States physicist noted for research on x-rays and gamma rays and nuclear energy; his observation that X-rays behave like miniature bowling balls in their interactions with electrons provided evidence for the quantal nature of light (1892-1962).

Affirmative Pleading: any defensive pleading that affirms facts rather than merely denying the facts alleged by the plaintiff.

Plead: make an allegation in an action or other legal proceeding, especially answer the previous pleading of the other party by denying facts therein stated or by alleging new facts.

Quester: someone making a search or inquiry.

Related Words

Field Work : تفتیش کرنا , Experiment : آزمائش , Investigation : کھوج , Canvass : رائے طلبی , Heraldry : رسوم و انساب کا علم , Prospect : کوئی قیمتی شے دریافت کرنا , Google : گوگل میں سرچ کرنا , Beat About : شدت سے تلاش کرنا , Investigate : تفتیش کرنا , Consult : رجوع کرنا

Research in Book Titles

A Survival Guide For Health Research Methods. Using Qualitative Methods in Organizational Research. Ethics in Qualitative Research.

Next of Research

Research Lab : a workplace for the conduct of scientific research.

Previous of Research

Res Publica : a politically organized body of people under a single government.

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It helps you understand the word Research with comprehensive detail, no other web page in our knowledge can explain Research better than this page. The page not only provides Urdu meaning of Research but also gives extensive definition in English language. The definition of Research is followed by practically usable example sentences which allow you to construct your own sentences based on it. You can also find multiple synonyms or similar words of Research. All of this may seem less if you are unable to learn exact pronunciation of Research, so we have embedded mp3 recording of native Englishman, simply click on speaker icon and listen how English speaking people pronounce Research. We hope this page has helped you understand Research in detail, if you find any mistake on this page, please keep in mind that no human being can be perfect.

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Home » Research Paper – Structure, Examples and Writing Guide

Research Paper – Structure, Examples and Writing Guide

Table of Contents

Research Paper

Definition:

Research Paper is a written document that presents the author’s original research, analysis, and interpretation of a specific topic or issue.

It is typically based on Empirical Evidence, and may involve qualitative or quantitative research methods, or a combination of both. The purpose of a research paper is to contribute new knowledge or insights to a particular field of study, and to demonstrate the author’s understanding of the existing literature and theories related to the topic.

Structure of Research Paper

The structure of a research paper typically follows a standard format, consisting of several sections that convey specific information about the research study. The following is a detailed explanation of the structure of a research paper:

The title page contains the title of the paper, the name(s) of the author(s), and the affiliation(s) of the author(s). It also includes the date of submission and possibly, the name of the journal or conference where the paper is to be published.

The abstract is a brief summary of the research paper, typically ranging from 100 to 250 words. It should include the research question, the methods used, the key findings, and the implications of the results. The abstract should be written in a concise and clear manner to allow readers to quickly grasp the essence of the research.

Introduction

The introduction section of a research paper provides background information about the research problem, the research question, and the research objectives. It also outlines the significance of the research, the research gap that it aims to fill, and the approach taken to address the research question. Finally, the introduction section ends with a clear statement of the research hypothesis or research question.

Literature Review

The literature review section of a research paper provides an overview of the existing literature on the topic of study. It includes a critical analysis and synthesis of the literature, highlighting the key concepts, themes, and debates. The literature review should also demonstrate the research gap and how the current study seeks to address it.

The methods section of a research paper describes the research design, the sample selection, the data collection and analysis procedures, and the statistical methods used to analyze the data. This section should provide sufficient detail for other researchers to replicate the study.

The results section presents the findings of the research, using tables, graphs, and figures to illustrate the data. The findings should be presented in a clear and concise manner, with reference to the research question and hypothesis.

The discussion section of a research paper interprets the findings and discusses their implications for the research question, the literature review, and the field of study. It should also address the limitations of the study and suggest future research directions.

The conclusion section summarizes the main findings of the study, restates the research question and hypothesis, and provides a final reflection on the significance of the research.

The references section provides a list of all the sources cited in the paper, following a specific citation style such as APA, MLA or Chicago.

How to Write Research Paper

You can write Research Paper by the following guide:

• Choose a Topic: The first step is to select a topic that interests you and is relevant to your field of study. Brainstorm ideas and narrow down to a research question that is specific and researchable.
• Conduct a Literature Review: The literature review helps you identify the gap in the existing research and provides a basis for your research question. It also helps you to develop a theoretical framework and research hypothesis.
• Develop a Thesis Statement : The thesis statement is the main argument of your research paper. It should be clear, concise and specific to your research question.
• Plan your Research: Develop a research plan that outlines the methods, data sources, and data analysis procedures. This will help you to collect and analyze data effectively.
• Collect and Analyze Data: Collect data using various methods such as surveys, interviews, observations, or experiments. Analyze data using statistical tools or other qualitative methods.
• Organize your Paper : Organize your paper into sections such as Introduction, Literature Review, Methods, Results, Discussion, and Conclusion. Ensure that each section is coherent and follows a logical flow.
• Write your Paper : Start by writing the introduction, followed by the literature review, methods, results, discussion, and conclusion. Ensure that your writing is clear, concise, and follows the required formatting and citation styles.
• Edit and Proofread your Paper: Review your paper for grammar and spelling errors, and ensure that it is well-structured and easy to read. Ask someone else to review your paper to get feedback and suggestions for improvement.
• Cite your Sources: Ensure that you properly cite all sources used in your research paper. This is essential for giving credit to the original authors and avoiding plagiarism.

Research Paper Example

Note : The below example research paper is for illustrative purposes only and is not an actual research paper. Actual research papers may have different structures, contents, and formats depending on the field of study, research question, data collection and analysis methods, and other factors. Students should always consult with their professors or supervisors for specific guidelines and expectations for their research papers.

Research Paper Example sample for Students:

Title: The Impact of Social Media on Mental Health among Young Adults

Abstract: This study aims to investigate the impact of social media use on the mental health of young adults. A literature review was conducted to examine the existing research on the topic. A survey was then administered to 200 university students to collect data on their social media use, mental health status, and perceived impact of social media on their mental health. The results showed that social media use is positively associated with depression, anxiety, and stress. The study also found that social comparison, cyberbullying, and FOMO (Fear of Missing Out) are significant predictors of mental health problems among young adults.

Introduction: Social media has become an integral part of modern life, particularly among young adults. While social media has many benefits, including increased communication and social connectivity, it has also been associated with negative outcomes, such as addiction, cyberbullying, and mental health problems. This study aims to investigate the impact of social media use on the mental health of young adults.

Literature Review: The literature review highlights the existing research on the impact of social media use on mental health. The review shows that social media use is associated with depression, anxiety, stress, and other mental health problems. The review also identifies the factors that contribute to the negative impact of social media, including social comparison, cyberbullying, and FOMO.

Methods : A survey was administered to 200 university students to collect data on their social media use, mental health status, and perceived impact of social media on their mental health. The survey included questions on social media use, mental health status (measured using the DASS-21), and perceived impact of social media on their mental health. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and regression analysis.

Results : The results showed that social media use is positively associated with depression, anxiety, and stress. The study also found that social comparison, cyberbullying, and FOMO are significant predictors of mental health problems among young adults.

Discussion : The study’s findings suggest that social media use has a negative impact on the mental health of young adults. The study highlights the need for interventions that address the factors contributing to the negative impact of social media, such as social comparison, cyberbullying, and FOMO.

Conclusion : In conclusion, social media use has a significant impact on the mental health of young adults. The study’s findings underscore the need for interventions that promote healthy social media use and address the negative outcomes associated with social media use. Future research can explore the effectiveness of interventions aimed at reducing the negative impact of social media on mental health. Additionally, longitudinal studies can investigate the long-term effects of social media use on mental health.

Limitations : The study has some limitations, including the use of self-report measures and a cross-sectional design. The use of self-report measures may result in biased responses, and a cross-sectional design limits the ability to establish causality.

Implications: The study’s findings have implications for mental health professionals, educators, and policymakers. Mental health professionals can use the findings to develop interventions that address the negative impact of social media use on mental health. Educators can incorporate social media literacy into their curriculum to promote healthy social media use among young adults. Policymakers can use the findings to develop policies that protect young adults from the negative outcomes associated with social media use.

References :

• Twenge, J. M., & Campbell, W. K. (2019). Associations between screen time and lower psychological well-being among children and adolescents: Evidence from a population-based study. Preventive medicine reports, 15, 100918.
• Primack, B. A., Shensa, A., Escobar-Viera, C. G., Barrett, E. L., Sidani, J. E., Colditz, J. B., … & James, A. E. (2017). Use of multiple social media platforms and symptoms of depression and anxiety: A nationally-representative study among US young adults. Computers in Human Behavior, 69, 1-9.
• Van der Meer, T. G., & Verhoeven, J. W. (2017). Social media and its impact on academic performance of students. Journal of Information Technology Education: Research, 16, 383-398.

Appendix : The survey used in this study is provided below.

Social Media and Mental Health Survey

• How often do you use social media per day?
• Less than 30 minutes
• 30 minutes to 1 hour
• 1 to 2 hours
• 2 to 4 hours
• More than 4 hours
• Which social media platforms do you use?
• Others (Please specify)
• How often do you experience the following on social media?
• Social comparison (comparing yourself to others)
• Cyberbullying
• Fear of Missing Out (FOMO)
• Have you ever experienced any of the following mental health problems in the past month?
• Do you think social media use has a positive or negative impact on your mental health?
• Very positive
• Somewhat positive
• Somewhat negative
• Very negative
• In your opinion, which factors contribute to the negative impact of social media on mental health?
• Social comparison
• In your opinion, what interventions could be effective in reducing the negative impact of social media on mental health?
• Education on healthy social media use
• Counseling for mental health problems caused by social media
• Social media detox programs
• Regulation of social media use

Thank you for your participation!

Applications of Research Paper

Research papers have several applications in various fields, including:

• Advancing knowledge: Research papers contribute to the advancement of knowledge by generating new insights, theories, and findings that can inform future research and practice. They help to answer important questions, clarify existing knowledge, and identify areas that require further investigation.
• Informing policy: Research papers can inform policy decisions by providing evidence-based recommendations for policymakers. They can help to identify gaps in current policies, evaluate the effectiveness of interventions, and inform the development of new policies and regulations.
• Improving practice: Research papers can improve practice by providing evidence-based guidance for professionals in various fields, including medicine, education, business, and psychology. They can inform the development of best practices, guidelines, and standards of care that can improve outcomes for individuals and organizations.
• Educating students : Research papers are often used as teaching tools in universities and colleges to educate students about research methods, data analysis, and academic writing. They help students to develop critical thinking skills, research skills, and communication skills that are essential for success in many careers.
• Fostering collaboration: Research papers can foster collaboration among researchers, practitioners, and policymakers by providing a platform for sharing knowledge and ideas. They can facilitate interdisciplinary collaborations and partnerships that can lead to innovative solutions to complex problems.

When to Write Research Paper

Research papers are typically written when a person has completed a research project or when they have conducted a study and have obtained data or findings that they want to share with the academic or professional community. Research papers are usually written in academic settings, such as universities, but they can also be written in professional settings, such as research organizations, government agencies, or private companies.

Here are some common situations where a person might need to write a research paper:

• For academic purposes: Students in universities and colleges are often required to write research papers as part of their coursework, particularly in the social sciences, natural sciences, and humanities. Writing research papers helps students to develop research skills, critical thinking skills, and academic writing skills.
• For publication: Researchers often write research papers to publish their findings in academic journals or to present their work at academic conferences. Publishing research papers is an important way to disseminate research findings to the academic community and to establish oneself as an expert in a particular field.
• To inform policy or practice : Researchers may write research papers to inform policy decisions or to improve practice in various fields. Research findings can be used to inform the development of policies, guidelines, and best practices that can improve outcomes for individuals and organizations.
• To share new insights or ideas: Researchers may write research papers to share new insights or ideas with the academic or professional community. They may present new theories, propose new research methods, or challenge existing paradigms in their field.

Purpose of Research Paper

The purpose of a research paper is to present the results of a study or investigation in a clear, concise, and structured manner. Research papers are written to communicate new knowledge, ideas, or findings to a specific audience, such as researchers, scholars, practitioners, or policymakers. The primary purposes of a research paper are:

• To contribute to the body of knowledge : Research papers aim to add new knowledge or insights to a particular field or discipline. They do this by reporting the results of empirical studies, reviewing and synthesizing existing literature, proposing new theories, or providing new perspectives on a topic.
• To inform or persuade: Research papers are written to inform or persuade the reader about a particular issue, topic, or phenomenon. They present evidence and arguments to support their claims and seek to persuade the reader of the validity of their findings or recommendations.
• To advance the field: Research papers seek to advance the field or discipline by identifying gaps in knowledge, proposing new research questions or approaches, or challenging existing assumptions or paradigms. They aim to contribute to ongoing debates and discussions within a field and to stimulate further research and inquiry.
• To demonstrate research skills: Research papers demonstrate the author’s research skills, including their ability to design and conduct a study, collect and analyze data, and interpret and communicate findings. They also demonstrate the author’s ability to critically evaluate existing literature, synthesize information from multiple sources, and write in a clear and structured manner.

Characteristics of Research Paper

Research papers have several characteristics that distinguish them from other forms of academic or professional writing. Here are some common characteristics of research papers:

• Evidence-based: Research papers are based on empirical evidence, which is collected through rigorous research methods such as experiments, surveys, observations, or interviews. They rely on objective data and facts to support their claims and conclusions.
• Structured and organized: Research papers have a clear and logical structure, with sections such as introduction, literature review, methods, results, discussion, and conclusion. They are organized in a way that helps the reader to follow the argument and understand the findings.
• Formal and objective: Research papers are written in a formal and objective tone, with an emphasis on clarity, precision, and accuracy. They avoid subjective language or personal opinions and instead rely on objective data and analysis to support their arguments.
• Citations and references: Research papers include citations and references to acknowledge the sources of information and ideas used in the paper. They use a specific citation style, such as APA, MLA, or Chicago, to ensure consistency and accuracy.
• Peer-reviewed: Research papers are often peer-reviewed, which means they are evaluated by other experts in the field before they are published. Peer-review ensures that the research is of high quality, meets ethical standards, and contributes to the advancement of knowledge in the field.
• Objective and unbiased: Research papers strive to be objective and unbiased in their presentation of the findings. They avoid personal biases or preconceptions and instead rely on the data and analysis to draw conclusions.

Advantages of Research Paper

Research papers have many advantages, both for the individual researcher and for the broader academic and professional community. Here are some advantages of research papers:

• Contribution to knowledge: Research papers contribute to the body of knowledge in a particular field or discipline. They add new information, insights, and perspectives to existing literature and help advance the understanding of a particular phenomenon or issue.
• Opportunity for intellectual growth: Research papers provide an opportunity for intellectual growth for the researcher. They require critical thinking, problem-solving, and creativity, which can help develop the researcher’s skills and knowledge.
• Career advancement: Research papers can help advance the researcher’s career by demonstrating their expertise and contributions to the field. They can also lead to new research opportunities, collaborations, and funding.
• Academic recognition: Research papers can lead to academic recognition in the form of awards, grants, or invitations to speak at conferences or events. They can also contribute to the researcher’s reputation and standing in the field.
• Impact on policy and practice: Research papers can have a significant impact on policy and practice. They can inform policy decisions, guide practice, and lead to changes in laws, regulations, or procedures.
• Advancement of society: Research papers can contribute to the advancement of society by addressing important issues, identifying solutions to problems, and promoting social justice and equality.

Limitations of Research Paper

Research papers also have some limitations that should be considered when interpreting their findings or implications. Here are some common limitations of research papers:

• Limited generalizability: Research findings may not be generalizable to other populations, settings, or contexts. Studies often use specific samples or conditions that may not reflect the broader population or real-world situations.
• Potential for bias : Research papers may be biased due to factors such as sample selection, measurement errors, or researcher biases. It is important to evaluate the quality of the research design and methods used to ensure that the findings are valid and reliable.
• Ethical concerns: Research papers may raise ethical concerns, such as the use of vulnerable populations or invasive procedures. Researchers must adhere to ethical guidelines and obtain informed consent from participants to ensure that the research is conducted in a responsible and respectful manner.
• Limitations of methodology: Research papers may be limited by the methodology used to collect and analyze data. For example, certain research methods may not capture the complexity or nuance of a particular phenomenon, or may not be appropriate for certain research questions.
• Publication bias: Research papers may be subject to publication bias, where positive or significant findings are more likely to be published than negative or non-significant findings. This can skew the overall findings of a particular area of research.
• Time and resource constraints: Research papers may be limited by time and resource constraints, which can affect the quality and scope of the research. Researchers may not have access to certain data or resources, or may be unable to conduct long-term studies due to practical limitations.

About the author

Muhammad Hassan

Researcher, Academic Writer, Web developer

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World News in Brief: Vaccine ‘patches’ trial shows promise, lowering catheter infection risk, Guantanamo detainee facing revictimisation

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Few enjoy having injections and if you have children, you probably like them even less when it’s time for their mandated vaccine shots.

But now, there could be an easier alternative in the form of patches that can be simply applied to the skin, much like a sticking plaster.

Early data from a vaccine patch trial in the Gambia has shown promising indications that it could be effective in protecting children from measles.

The UN World Health Organization ( WHO ) has been helping to develop these vaccine microarray patches – or MAPS – as they are known, for several years already.

Birgitte Giersing, team lead at WHO’s Vaccine Product and Delivery Research Unit, said that the patches could be a major breakthrough in protecting vulnerable populations from preventable diseases.

Groundbreaking potential

“They are potentially groundbreaking vaccine delivery technology that could really contribute to increasing the coverage of life saving vaccines like measles and rubella…especially in low resource settings”, she told reporters in Geneva.

“And this is because they can be more easily delivered than vaccines that need to be injected, especially in outbreaks or in humanitarian emergency situations.”

Dr. Giersing explained that the patches could be especially useful in combating measles and rubella. Vaccines for both of these diseases have been available for decades but coverage levels dropped during the COVID-19 pandemic and now there are many millions of susceptible children in many countries.

“People may be more willing to be vaccinated by a patch than by a needle, so there's really an acceptability advantage” to the patches, Dr Giersing said.

First ever guidelines to lower infection rates due to catheters published

In further health news, WHO on Thursday published the first global guidelines to prevent bloodstream and other infections caused by use of catheters placed in minor blood vessels while patients are undergoing minor procedures.

Poor practices in the routine use of catheters – how they are inserted and removed in the arm for example – can lead to a high risk of infections entering the system via the blood.

Serious consequences

This can lead to serious conditions such as sepsis, and difficult-to-treat complications in major organs like the brain and kidneys, WHO said.

Soft tissue infections at the insertion site of the catheter can also occur.

People who receive treatments through catheters are often particularly vulnerable to infections, as they might be seriously ill or have low immunity.

WHO estimates that from 2000 to 2018, average mortality among patients affected by healthcare-associated sepsis was 24.4 per cent, increasing to 52.3 per cent among patients treated in intensive care units.

“Infections associated with health care delivery represent a preventable tragedy and a serious threat to the quality and safety of health care,” said Dr. Bruce Aylward, WHO Assistant Director-General.

“Implementing clean care and infection prevention and control recommendations is critical to saving lives and alleviating a great deal of avoidable suffering experienced by people around the world.”

The  new guidelines  include 14 good practice statements and 23 recommendations on key areas for health workers, including better education and training for health workers.

Former Guantanamo Bay detainee faces revictimisation in Algeria: Rights experts

A former Guantanamo Bay prisoner now facing terrorism charges in Algeria should have the case against him thrown out because he has no chance of a fair trial, independent rights experts said on Thursday .

UN_SPExperts

Saeed Bakhouche was transferred from the US detention centre to Algeria in April 2023, under assurances that he would be humanely treated.

But he was immediately arrested in Algeria, “detained incommunicado…threatened in interrogation and denied legal representation”.

In the dock

He is due to be tried later this month, said the rights experts, who report to the Human Rights Council , receive no salary and are fully independent of any government or organization.

In a statement, the human rights experts who include Ben Saul, Special Rapporteur on countering terrorism , said that Mr. Bakhouche spent more than 20 years at the notorious US military prison in Cuba which was opened to hold suspected terrorists after the 9/11 attacks. 

Mr. Bakhouche was tortured at Guantanamo and suffers post-traumatic stress disorder and depression, noted the experts, who warned that he “could not receive a fair and public trial in a national security case” in Algeria.

Among their other concerns, the rights experts highlighted the “overly broad definition of terrorism offences” in Algeria and the threat that Mr. Bakhouche would be detained in prisons “with documented risks of torture”.

• World News in Brief