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qualitative research interviews and the study of national security intelligence

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Researching National Security Intelligence

Multidisciplinary Approaches

Stephen Coulthart, Michael Landon-Murray, and Damien Van Puyvelde, Editors

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Researchers in the rapidly growing field of intelligence studies face unique and difficult challenges ranging from finding and accessing data on secret activities, to sorting through the politics of intelligence successes and failures, to making sense of complex socio-organizational or psychological phenomena. The contributing authors to Researching National Security Intelligence survey the state of the field and demonstrate how incorporating multiple disciplines helps to generate high-quality, policy-relevant research. Following this approach, the volume provides a conceptual, empirical, and methodological toolkit for scholars and students informed by many disciplines: history, political science, public administration, psychology, communications, and journalism. This collection of essays written by an international group of scholars and practitioners propels intelligence studies forward by demonstrating its growing depth, by suggesting new pathways to the creation of knowledge, and by identifying how scholarship can enhance practice and accountability.

Introduction: A Pluralistic Approach to Intelligence Scholarship Stephen Coulthart, Michael Landon-Murray, and Damien Van Puyvelde Part I. Framing Intelligence Research 1. Framing the Challenges and Opportunities of Intelligence Studies Research Mark Phythian 2. Confessions of an Intelligence Historian John Ferris Part II. Data Sources and the Study of National Security Intelligence 3. The Why, Who, and How of Using Qualitative Interviews to Research Intelligence Practices Damien Van Puyvelde 4. The Use of Structured Behavioral Observation Systems to Address Research Questions in Intelligence Misty Duke 5. A Sociological Approach to Intelligence Studies Bridget Rose Nolan Part III. Multidisciplinary Perspectives on National Security Intelligence Research 6. Enhancing Political Science Contributions to American Intelligence Studies Stephen Marrin 7. Can Decision Science Improve Intelligence Analysis? David R. Mandel 8. Charting a Research Agenda for Intelligence Studies Using Public Administration and Organization Theory Scholarship Rick Caceres-Rodriguez and Michael Landon-Murray 9. How the Field of Communication Can Contribute to the Understanding and Study of National Security Intelligence Rubén Arcos Part IV. Beyond the Ivory Tower: The Research and Practice of Intelligence 10. Bridging the Gap: The Scholar-Practitioner Divide in Intelligence Brent Durbin 11. The Ivory Tower and the Fourth Estate Paul Lashmar 12. The Ethics of Intelligence Research Ross Bellaby Conclusion: The Past, Present, and Future of Intelligence Research Stephen Coulthart, Michael Landon-Murray, and Damien Van Puyvelde List of Contributors Index

"This is the first single volume exploration of intelligence studies methods. Inter-disciplinary and bringing together both scholars and practitioners, it is an important contribution and will have a major impact."— Richard Aldrich , Leverhulme Major Research Fellow, Professor of Politics and International Studies, University of Warwick "This outstanding set of essays is an important contribution to the discipline of Intelligence Studies. Well written, insightful, and multidisciplinary, the essays combine into an indispensable assessment of scholarly research on the workings of secret spy agencies in the democratic societies."— Loch K. Johnson , Regents Professor, Department of International Affairs, University of Georgia "An impressive study that illustrates the broad range—but also the limits—of the field of intelligence studies today.  Should be read not only by students of intelligence, but also by scholars in other disciplines who are interested in studying intelligence issues, and by intelligence practitioners and policy makers who want to engage with and take advantage of the research done in the growing field of intelligence studies."— Erik Dahl , Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey CA

Rubén Arcos Ross Bellaby Rick Caceres-Rodriguez Stephen Coulthart Misty Duke Brent Durbin John Ferris Michael Landon-Murray Paul Lashmar David R. Mandel Stephen Marrin Bridget Rose Nolan Mark Phythian Damien Van Puyvelde

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About the author.

Stephen Coulthart is an assistant professor of security studies in the National Security Studies Institute at the University of Texas at El Paso. Michael Landon-Murray is an assistant professor in the School of Public Affairs (SPA) at the University of Colorado, Colorado Springs. Damien Van Puyvelde is a lecturer in intelligence and international security at University of Glasgow.

Hardcover 272 pp., 6 x 9 8 figures ISBN: 978-1-62616-703-2 Nov 2019 World

Paperback 272 pp., 6 x 9 8 figures ISBN: 978-1-62616-704-9 Nov 2019 World

Ebook 272 pp. 8 figures ISBN: 978-1-62616-705-6 Nov 2019 World

Categories: International Affairs , Migration , Security Studies , Intelligence ,

The ethics of security research. An ethics framework for contemporary security studies

  • Stephane J. Baele , David G. Lewis , +2 authors Thibaut Slingeneyer
  • Published 1 May 2018
  • Political Science
  • International Studies Perspectives

18 Citations

Online extremism and terrorism research ethics: researcher safety, informed consent, and the need for tailored guidelines, ethical research in the german social sciences: exploring the significance and challenges of institutionalized research ethics practices, the development of the framework for research ethics in terrorism studies (frets), (dis)courtesy bias: “methodological cognates,” data validity, and ethics in violence-adjacent research, the conflict sensitivity principle: can best practice in conflict research fill the ethics gap in terrorism and counterterrorism research practice, using digitally mediated methods in sensitive contexts: a threat analysis and critical reflection on data security, privacy, and ethical concerns in the case of afghanistan, emotional sensibility: exploring the methodological and ethical implications of research participants’ emotions, qualitative research interviews and the study of national security intelligence, recognizing research participants’ fluid positionalities in (post-)conflict zones, research in the information age and the risks of researcher vicarious trauma, 96 references, placing ethics in the centre: negotiating new spaces for ethical research in conflict situations.

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Ethical and legal issues surrounding academic research into online radicalisation: a uk experience, transparency in qualitative security studies research: standards, benefits, and challenges, surviving field research: working in violent and difficult situations, focus on: the uppsala code of ethics for scientists, reflections on the ethics of social experimentation, war and social research. the limits of empirical methodologies in war-torn environments, security and the democratic scene: desecuritization and emancipation, ethics of conducting research in conflict settings, related papers.

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Three Essays on the Impact of Qualitative Research on the Intelligence Community

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1. By utilizing the five qualitative research methods noted, the IC has a variety of techniques to choose from when trying to answer relevant national security questions. However, analysts must ultimately ensure that the correct approach is selected based on the requirements, not on nearsightedness and expedience, which may corrupt a study’s final conclusions. 2. Qualitative research, when applied effectively, can provide insights that sometimes are not available through quantitative methodologies. Creswell’s research methods for qualitative research are currently being used within the Intelligence Community to answer relevant questions within Iraq and Afghanistan. Each qualitative research method has its own unique benefits and challenges and methods should be selected appropriately based on a variety of parameters. Additionally there are several modern questions that could benefit from qualitative research, including psychological operations used in COIN operations, the feasibility of the development of a secondary, secure network separate from the rest of the Internet, and the hurdle of tribalism to the creation of stable global civilization. 3. The overall use of interpretive communities, such as critical theory, postmodernism, and feminism, is still minimal in comparison to qualitative research performed without these alternative perspectives. That does not mean that these communities should be diminished or removed from the IC’s research methodologies. However, one can assume that, over time, as the established views become challenged, other interpretive communities will rise to the forefront and receive visibility as they become more appropriate. Such is the case with feminism, due to current circumstances, and as national security matters evolve, one might assume that other minority perspectives will enter the debate over national security debate, as well.

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Qualitative research interviews and the study of national security intelligence

) (doi: 10.1093/isp/eky001 )

This article explores the rationales for using interviews as a research method to study national security intelligence, and provides a step-by-step guide for researchers to prepare, conduct, and use interviews in research fields limited by government secrecy. The epistemological and methodological challenges posed by qualitative interviews in the field of intelligence studies are not fundamentally different from those faced in the broader field of international relations. However, government secrecy exacerbates these challenges and increases the need to carefully design and conduct interviews in intelligence research. Scholars of international relations can draw lessons from the best practices of intelligence researchers to overcome these challenges. At the same time, contemporary methodological and epistemological developments in the field of international relations have the potential to broaden the study of intelligence. <br/><br/> Este artículo explica las razones que avalan el uso de las entrevistas como método de investigación para analizar la inteligencia de seguridad nacional. Además, incluye una guía paso a paso para que los investigadores puedan preparar, realizar y usar las entrevistas en áreas de investigación limitadas por el secreto gubernamental. Los desafíos epistemológicos y metodológicos que representan las entrevistas cualitativas en el área de los estudios de inteligencia no difieren, en esencia, de los que representa el amplio campo de las relaciones internacionales. Sin embargo, el secreto gubernamental intensifica dichos desafíos e incrementa la necesidad de diseñar y realizar con cuidado las entrevistas destinadas a la investigación de inteligencia. Los estudiosos de las relaciones internacionales pueden aprender de la labor realizada por los investigadores de inteligencia para superar esos desafíos. Al mismo tiempo, los desarrollos metodológicos y epistemológicos de la época contemporánea en el campo de las relaciones internacionales tienen el potencial de expandir el estudio de inteligencia.

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Publisher:Oxford University Press
ISSN:1528-3577
ISSN (Online):1528-3585
Published Online:24 April 2018
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First Published:First published in International Studies Perspectives 19(4):375-391
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Qualitative Research Interviews and the Study of National Security Intelligence

No. Panggil : eja-21-0484
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Penerbitan : [Place of publication not identified] : ,

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This article explores the rationales for using interviews as a research method to study national security intelligence, and provides a step-by-step guide for researchers to prepare, conduct, and use interviews in research fields limited by government secrecy. The epistemological and methodological challenges posed by qualitative interviews in the field of intelligence studies are not fundamentally different from those faced in the broader field of international relations. However, government secrecy exacerbates these challenges and increases the need to carefully design and conduct interviews in intelligence research. Scholars of international relations can draw lessons from the best practices of intelligence re searchers to overcome these challenges. At the same time, contemporary methodological and epistemological developments in the field of interna tional relations have the potential to broaden the study of intelligence.
Entri Tambahan Nama Orang
001 Hak Akses (open/membership)membership
Kata Kuncimethodology, epistemology, qualitative research interview, national security, intelligence studies
ISSN
Tahun Terbit2018
No. Indukeja-21-0484
Entri Sumber DataEbsco - NAtional Security and Crime
Entri Utama Nama orangPuyvelde, Damien Van
Volume, Nomor, Tahun dan Hlm.
Barcodeeja-21-0484
Subjek Topik
Judul UtamaQualitative Research Interviews and the Study of National Security Intelligence
Kode Bahasaeng
Sumber KoleksiPerpustakaan Nasional

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No. Panggil No. Barkod Ketersediaan
eja-21-0484 eja-21-0484 TERSEDIA

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