COMMENTS

  1. Fetal Presentation, Position, and Lie (Including Breech Presentation

    Head first (called vertex or cephalic presentation) Facing backward (occiput anterior position) Spine parallel to mother's spine (longitudinal lie) Neck bent forward with chin tucked. Arms folded across the chest . If the fetus is in a different position, lie, or presentation, labor may be more difficult, and a normal vaginal delivery may not ...

  2. Abnormal Fetal lie, Malpresentation and Malposition

    Abnormal Fetal Lie. If the fetal lie is abnormal, an external cephalic version (ECV) can be attempted - ideally between 36 and 38 weeks gestation. ECV is the manipulation of the fetus to a cephalic presentation through the maternal abdomen. It has an approximate success rate of 50% in primiparous women and 60% in multiparous women.

  3. Fetal Positions For Birth: Presentation, Types & Function

    Occiput or cephalic anterior: This is the best fetal position for childbirth. It means the fetus is head down, facing the birth parent's spine (facing backward). Its chin is tucked towards its chest. The fetus will also be slightly off-center, with the back of its head facing the right or left. This is called left occiput anterior or right ...

  4. Abnormal Fetal Lie and Presentation

    Fetal presentation is a reference to the part of the fetus that is overlying the maternal pelvic inlet. The most common relationship between fetus and mother is the longitudinal lie, cephalic presentation. A breech fetus also is a longitudinal lie, with the fetal buttocks as the presenting part.

  5. Fetal Presentation, Position, and Lie (Including Breech Presentation)

    In breech presentation, the presenting part is a poor dilating wedge, which can cause the head to be trapped during delivery, often compressing the umbilical cord. For breech presentation, usually do cesarean delivery at 39 weeks or during labor, but external cephalic version is sometimes successful before labor, usually at 37 or 38 weeks.

  6. Cephalic presentation

    A cephalic presentation or head presentation or head-first presentation is a situation at childbirth where the fetus is in a longitudinal lie and the head enters the pelvis first; the most common form of cephalic presentation is the vertex presentation, where the occiput is the leading part (the part that first enters the birth canal). All other presentations are abnormal (malpresentations ...

  7. Chapter 15: Abnormal Cephalic Presentations

    The fetus enters the pelvis in a cephalic presentation approximately 95 percent to 96 percent of the time. In these cephalic presentations, the occiput may be in the persistent transverse or posterior positions. In about 3 percent to 4 percent of pregnancies, there is a breech-presenting fetus (see Chapter 25).

  8. Breech Presentation, Unstable Lie, Malpresentation, and Malpositions

    With a cephalic presentation, any position other than an occipitoanterior (OA) position is considered a malposition. Examples of malpositions in a cephalic presentation include occipitoposterior (OP) and occipitotransverse (OT). Asynclitism, a sideways tilt of the head, is also a malposition. Other Important Definitions. Breech presentation.

  9. Cephalic Position During Labor: Purpose, Risks, and More

    The cephalic position is when a fetus is head down when it is ready to enter the birth canal. This is one of a few variations of how a fetus can rest in the womb and is considered the ideal one for labor and delivery. About 96% of babies are born in the cephalic position. Most settle into it between the 32nd and 36th weeks of pregnancy.

  10. Delivery, Face and Brow Presentation

    The term presentation describes the leading part of the fetus or the anatomical structure closest to the maternal pelvic inlet during labor. The presentation can roughly be divided into the following classifications: cephalic, breech, shoulder, and compound. Cephalic presentation is the most common and can be further subclassified as vertex, sinciput, brow, face, and chin. The most common ...

  11. Your Guide to Fetal Positions before Childbirth

    Head Down, Facing Down (Cephalic Presentation) This is the most common position for babies in-utero. In the cephalic presentation, the baby is head down, chin tucked to chest, facing their mother's back. This position typically allows for the smoothest delivery, as baby's head can easily move down the birth canal and under the pubic bone ...

  12. Fetal presentation: Breech, posterior, transverse lie, and more

    Fetal presentation, or how your baby is situated in your womb at birth, is determined by the body part that's positioned to come out first, and it can affect the way you deliver. ... This is called an external cephalic version, and it has a 58 percent success rate for turning breech babies. For more information, ...

  13. Abnormal Lie/Presentation

    In cephalic presentation in a well-flexed fetus, the occiput is the point of direction. The fetal position refers to the location of the point of direction with reference to the four quadrants of the maternal outlet as viewed by the examiner. Thus, position may be right or left as well as anterior or posterior. Unstable lie

  14. What is malpresentation?

    Malpresentation can mean your baby's face, brow, buttocks, foot, back, shoulder, arms or legs or the umbilical cord are against the cervix. It's safest for your baby's head to come out first. If any other body part goes down the birth canal first, the risks to you and your baby may be higher. Malpresentation increases the chance that you ...

  15. Normal Labor

    Cephalic presentations are subclassified according to the relationship between the head and body of the fetus ().Ordinarily, the head is flexed sharply so that the chin contacts the thorax. The occipital fontanel is the presenting part, and this presentation is referred to as a vertex or occiput presentation.Much less often, the fetal neck may be sharply extended so that the occiput and back ...

  16. Management of breech presentation

    Breech presentation of the fetus in late pregnancy may result in prolonged or obstructed labour with resulting risks to both woman and fetus. Interventions to correct breech presentation (to cephalic) before labour and birth are important for the woman's and the baby's health. The aim of this review is to determine the most effective way of ...

  17. The evolution of fetal presentation during pregnancy: a retrospective

    Introduction. Cephalic presentation is the most physiologic and frequent fetal presentation and is associated with the highest rate of successful vaginal delivery as well as with the lowest frequency of complications 1.Studies on the frequency of breech presentation by gestational age (GA) were published more than 20 years ago 2, 3, and it has been known that the prevalence of breech ...

  18. Presentation (obstetrics)

    Presentation of twins in Der Rosengarten ("The Rose Garden"), a standard medical text for midwives published in 1513. In obstetrics, the presentation of a fetus about to be born specifies which anatomical part of the fetus is leading, that is, is closest to the pelvic inlet of the birth canal. According to the leading part, this is identified as a cephalic, breech, or shoulder presentation.

  19. Cephalic Presentation: Meaning, Benefits, And More I BabyChakra

    Cephalic presentation is one of the most ideal birth positions, and has the following benefits: It is the safest way to give birth as your baby's position is head-down and prevents the risk of any injuries. It can help your baby move through the delivery canal as safely and easily as possible.

  20. Management of malposition and malpresentation in labour

    Longitudinal lie and cephalic presentation are encouraged in most instances by the shape of the uterus, maternal pelvis and the maternal abdominal musculature. ... An unstable lie is more likely where there is more space for movement such as polyhydramnios, high parity or prematurity. Where contraindications for a vaginal birth have been ruled ...