Stalin Five Year Plan Essay Grade 11 History Memorandum (Questions and Answers)
An answer guide for Stalin Five Year Plan Essay History Grade 11 with memorandum on pdf:
The Five Year Plan was a set of economic goals that were developed in the Soviet Union under the leadership of Joseph Stalin. The plan was launched in 1928, and it aimed to transform the Soviet Union from an agricultural economy into an industrial powerhouse.
One of the main goals of the Five Year Plan was to increase the production of heavy industry, such as steel and machinery, in order to support the growth of other industries. The Soviet Union was still primarily an agricultural country at the time, so this was a significant shift in economic policy.
Another key goal of the Five Year Plan was to improve the infrastructure of the Soviet Union, including transportation and communication systems. This was important in order to support the growth of industry and to facilitate the movement of goods and people throughout the country.
The Five Year Plan was implemented through a series of measures, including the collectivization of agriculture, the nationalization of industry, and the use of central planning to direct economic activity. The government also encouraged the development of new technologies and the training of skilled workers to support the growth of industry.
The results of the Five Year Plan were mixed. On the one hand, the Soviet Union did experience significant industrial growth during this time, and the country’s infrastructure was greatly improved. However, the focus on heavy industry came at the expense of consumer goods and agriculture, and many people suffered as a result. The collectivization of agriculture led to a famine in which millions of people died, and the forced labor camps that were established to support the growth of industry were infamous for their harsh conditions and human rights abuses.
In conclusion, the Five Year Plan was a bold and ambitious economic program that aimed to transform the Soviet Union into an industrial powerhouse. While it did lead to significant industrial growth, it came at a great cost to many people, and its legacy continues to be debated to this day.
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Common Essay Questions
Here are ten potential essay questions on the Stalin Five Year Plan for Grade 11 :
- What were the goals of the Stalin Five Year Plan, and how were they intended to transform the Soviet economy and society?
- How did Stalin’s Five Year Plan differ from the New Economic Policy (NEP) that had been in place in the Soviet Union during the 1920s?
- What were some of the successes of the Stalin Five Year Plan, and how did they contribute to the growth of the Soviet economy?
- What were some of the challenges and failures of the Stalin Five Year Plan, and how did they impact the Soviet Union?
- What role did forced labor and purges play in the implementation of the Stalin Five Year Plan, and what were their consequences?
- What were the economic and social consequences of collectivization, which was a major aspect of the Stalin Five Year Plan?
- How did the Stalin Five Year Plan affect the lives of ordinary Soviet citizens, particularly workers and peasants?
- What was the role of propaganda in promoting the Stalin Five Year Plan, and how did it shape public perceptions of the plan?
- How did the Stalin Five Year Plan impact the global balance of power, and what were its implications for the emerging Cold War?
- What lessons can be learned from the Stalin Five Year Plan, and how do they relate to current debates about economic planning and socialism?
COMMUNISM IN RUSSIA 1900 T0 1940: STALIN’S INTERPRETATION OF MARXISM
Answer Guide for Stalin Five Year Plan Essay Grade 11
SYNOPSIS In writing this essay, candidates should be able to take a line of argument and critically discuss how Stalin, through the series of Five Year plans changed the economy of the Soviet Union and made it a superpower.
MAIN ASPECTS Candidates should include the following aspects in their response: Introduction: Candidates should contextualize the question and establish a clear line of argument
ELABORATION
- Lenin’s death
- Abandonment of NEP
- Aims of the 5Year plans
- Collectivisation of agriculture
- Elimination of the Kulaks
- Modernization of farming
- Grain requisition
- Rapid industralisation
- Development of heavy industries
- Improvement of transport and communication net works
- Exploitation of newly discovered mineral wealth
- Rapid urbanisation
- Electrification
- Force labour
- Police state and party purges
- Any other relevant response
Conclusion: Candidates should round up their argument with a relevant and contextualized conclusion
Download the complete memorandum:
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What was the main purpose of Stalin’s 5 year plan
Joseph Stalin’s five years plan is an important way of planning economic growth over a limited period of time. The five-year plans are created with the objective of making a proper plan so that economic growth can be achieved as expected. It was fully utilised in the Soviet Union by Joseph Stalin, and later it has been adopted by many socialist states. The first five year plan in the Soviet Union started in 1928 and continued till 1932 under the leadership of Joseph Stalin. The main purpose of this first five year plan was on developing heavy industry and collectivising agriculture and at the same time it was aimed at achieving a drastic fall in consumer goods. The main purpose of Joseph Stalin under the five year plan was to convert the Soviet Union into a world power. This is to achieve by way of a massive agricultural and industrial advancement within a short period of time of five years.
Collectivisation of agriculture remained the focus area in first five year plan
Agriculture was collectivised during this period of five years with the objective of achieving bigger farms under state control. Collectivisation of agriculture means the land would no longer belong to individual peasants and it is acquired by the state. However it does not prove to be effective because it has resulted into a grain crisis and there was lack of effective participation in this collectivisation among many of the peasants. The strategies used by Stalin to ensure active participation were highly abusive and those who disobeyed were shot or sent to labour camps. Collectivisation was forced among the peasants with the objective of industrialisation of agriculture, but there was resistance identified among many of the peasants to collectivise. They were highly interested in working on their own land rather than supporting the attempt to collectivise.
Industrialisation is used as a factor to promote collectivisation
Industrialisation was an essential requirement for the collectivisation to succeed. There were requirements for tractors and agricultural machines by bigger farms, and emphasizes were made on heavy industry and rapid industrial progress. The overall infrastructure was developed at a rapid pace with new factories and towns were set up in record time. New roads and railways were built up with the objective of supporting industrialisation and ultimately collectivisation. The target set up by the government was highly ambitious and industrialization was aimed to accomplish through forced labour, terror, competition and incentives, low wages, technical training and literary programs.
Success/failure of the Stalin’s first five year plan
The overall Emphasis of the first five year plan was therefore on achieving industrialisation and collectivization through forceful measures, and Stalin has declared the success of the first five year plan by all these strategies. Such claims of success of the first five year plan were made on the basis of exceeding the production goals for heavy industry. However, in reality, the plan was considered a failure despite many actions because it failed to meet all the quotas and had a negative implication on human life. All the initiatives to achieve industrialisation were made at the cost of human life and it is the major factor that indicates the failure of the first five year plan. Joseph Stalin carried out many such five year plans after recognising the first one as a successful one.
Subsequent five year plans for Stalin to promote economic growth
The second five year plan started in the year 1933 and continued till 1937 and the focus of this five year plan was on continuing the objective of the first plan i.e. to collectivisation and industrialisation. In addition to this, the second five year plan also emphasised on stanlinist policies and they have created terrible famines that caused the death of millions of people. The third five year plan was carried out from 1938 to 1942 and it focused on the production of armaments. The fourth five year plan started from 1946 and lasted till 1953 and the main emphasis during this period was on heavy industry and military build-up. As a result of this development, the western powers got angry with the Soviet Union.
Important questions on Stalin’s five years plan we can help
Our professional writing experts are good at providing answers to any of the questions relating to spellings five year plan. Some of the important questions related to Stalin five years plan include:
- ‘Stalin was ruthless in his mission to implement communism in Russia through the Five-Year Plans, from 1928 to 1939.’Critically discuss this statement. Use relevant historical evidence to support your line of argument.
- The first Five-Year Plan, introduced in 1928, concentrated on the development of iron and steel, machine tools, electric power and transport. Joseph Stalin set the workers high targets. He demanded a 110% increase in coal production, 200% increase in iron production and 335% increase in electric power. Write an essay in which you discuss the impact of Stalin’s Five-Year Plans on the Soviet Union.
- Discuss the impact of Stalin’s Five-Year Plan on the people of the Soviet Union. KEY ASPECTS Introduction Stalin’s economic policy of industrialisation – make a statement linked to the question. Purges and show trials of the 1930s and the effects of Stalin’s policies on the Soviets
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History Classroom Grade 11 Topic 1: Communism in Russia from 1900 to 1940
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Stalin Five Year Plan Essay Grade 11 Memorandum (Questions and Answers)
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Stalin Five Year Plan Essay Grade 11 Memorandum (Questions and Answers) An solution key for the history class’s 11th grade essay on Stalin’s Five-Year Plan is available in pdf format.
Under Joseph Stalin’s direction, the Soviet Union devised a set of economic objectives known as the “Five Year Plan.” The plan, which was introduced in 1928, sought to turn the Soviet Union’s agricultural economy into an industrial superpower.
In order to support the expansion of other sectors, one of the key objectives of the Five Year Plan was to enhance the production of heavy industry, such as steel and machinery. This marked a fundamental shift in economic strategy for the Soviet Union, which at the time was still predominantly an agricultural nation.
The development of the Soviet Union’s infrastructure, especially its transportation and communication networks, was one of the Five Year Plan’s main objectives. This was crucial to encourage the development of industry and to ease the flow of people and products across the nation.
A number of initiatives, such as the collectivization of agriculture, the nationalization of industry, and the use of central planning to steer economic activity, were used to carry out the Five Year Plan. To support the expansion of industry, the government also promoted the creation of new technologies and the training of competent personnel.
The Five Year Plan had a mixed bag of outcomes. On the one hand, the Soviet Union did experience enormous industrial expansion during this period, and the nation’s infrastructure was significantly enhanced. Unfortunately, consumer products and agriculture were neglected in favor of heavy industry, which had negative effects on a large number of people. Millions of people perished in a famine brought on by the collectivization of agriculture, and the forced labor camps set up to promote the expansion of industry were notorious for their brutal working conditions and violations of human rights.
To sum up, the Five Year Plan was an audacious and ambitious economic plan that aspired to turn the Soviet Union into a global industrial force. Even though it contributed significantly to industrial expansion, many individuals paid a high price for it, and its effects are still being contested today.
Common Essay Questions
Here are ten potential essay questions on the Stalin Five Year Plan for Grade 11:
- What were the goals of the Stalin Five Year Plan, and how were they intended to transform the Soviet economy and society?
- How did Stalin’s Five Year Plan differ from the New Economic Policy (NEP) that had been in place in the Soviet Union during the 1920s?
- What were some of the successes of the Stalin Five Year Plan, and how did they contribute to the growth of the Soviet economy?
- What were some of the challenges and failures of the Stalin Five Year Plan, and how did they impact the Soviet Union?
- What role did forced labor and purges play in the implementation of the Stalin Five Year Plan, and what were their consequences?
- What were the economic and social consequences of collectivization, which was a major aspect of the Stalin Five Year Plan?
- How did the Stalin Five Year Plan affect the lives of ordinary Soviet citizens, particularly workers and peasants?
- What was the role of propaganda in promoting the Stalin Five Year Plan, and how did it shape public perceptions of the plan?
- How did the Stalin Five Year Plan impact the global balance of power, and what were its implications for the emerging Cold War?
- What lessons can be learned from the Stalin Five Year Plan, and how do they relate to current debates about economic planning and socialism?
COMMUNISM IN RUSSIA 1900 T0 1940: STALIN’S INTERPRETATION OF MARXISM
Answer Guide for Stalin Five Year Plan Essay Grade 11
SYNOPSIS In writing this essay, candidates should be able to take a line of argument and critically discuss how Stalin, through the series of Five Year plans changed the economy of the Soviet Union and made it a superpower.
MAIN ASPECTS Candidates should include the following aspects in their response: Introduction: Candidates should contextualize the question and establish a clear line of argument
ELABORATION
- Lenin’s death
- Abandonment of NEP
- Aims of the 5Year plans
- Collectivisation of agriculture
- Elimination of the Kulaks
- Modernization of farming
- Grain requisition
- Rapid industralisation
- Development of heavy industries
- Improvement of transport and communication net works
- Exploitation of newly discovered mineral wealth
- Rapid urbanisation
- Electrification
- Force labour
- Police state and party purges
- Any other relevant response
Conclusion: Candidates should round up their argument with a relevant and contextualized conclusion
Download the complete memorandum:
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Grade 11 History Essays. STALIN'S FIVE-YEAR PLANS Explain how Stalin had risen to become one of the most powerful men in the world, making his nation a superpower to challenge the United States. [50] SYNOPSIS Candidates should explain Stalin's leadership and how he made his nation a superpower to challenge the United States. KEY ASPECTS
History Grade 11 - Topic 1 Essay Questions. Explain to what extent Stalin succeeded in transforming Russia into a superpower by 1939. Stalin came to power on the back of Lenin's death in 1925, after which he instituted a range of far-reaching policy changes that would alter the course of Russian society and politics for the rest of the 20th ...
Answer Guide for Stalin Five Year Plan Essay Grade 11. In writing this essay, candidates should be able to take a line of argument and critically discuss how Stalin, through the series of Five Year plans changed the economy of the Soviet Union and made it a superpower. ELABORATION. Conclusion: Candidates should round up their argument with a ...
The Five Years Plans of Joseph Stalin. In 1929, Stalin became the undisputed ruler of Russia. He saw that his nation was way behind the west in modernization and industrialization. In order to survive, he had to reform the country. He also knew that a strong economy could create a strong military and the future of Russia becoming a global power.
n as a world power during the Cold War. Stalin's rule of the Soviet Union began 1928, when after a long struggle he succeeded Vladimir Lenin, the unquestioned leader of the Bolshevik Party during the revolution who. uffered a stroke and then died in 1924. Stalin's rule ended exactly 25 y.
2 A major part of the Second Five-Year Plan was to create new infrastructure and communication systems, such as railways and roads and then develop the chemical industry. The Third Five-Year Plan put an emphasis on weapons and military production which required input from heavy industry as Stalin feared future Russian involvement in World War II.
Black power movement essay grade 12; Vietnam Essay (Matric) Joesph Stalin 5 year plan gr11 History essay; Songhai-Essay-Practice; History-Vietnam - Essay pre-written; Grade 12-Vietnam essasy notes (Auto Recovered) ... Topic 5 Apartheid South Africa Essay 1 Grade 11; Related Studylists Russia hisgr11 History. Preview text.
HISTORY. PAPER 1. NOVEMBER EXAMINATION 2015MARKS: 150TIME: 3 HOURSThis question. aper consists of 6 pages incl. INSTRUCTIONS AND INFORMATION. estion Paper consists of Section A and Section B.Se. for answering. th. Source Based Questions are in the ADDENDUM.
section b: essay questions question 4: communim in russia 1900 t0 1940: stalin's interpretation of marxism question 5: capitalism in the usa1900 to 1940: roosevelt's new deal question 6: ideas of race in the 19th and 20th centuries: case study nazi germany and the holocaust 2. section a consists of three source-based questions.
profound, and it is essential for Grade 11 students to understand the complexities and implications of this historical period. This essay seeks to provide a comprehensive analysis of the impact of Stalin's Five-Year Plans on Soviet society and economy. Economic Impact The Five-Year Plans brought about significant changes to the Soviet economy.
GRADE 11. This question paper consists of 8 pages and an addendum of 6 pages. 1. This question paper consists of THREE questions based on the prescribed content as contained in the guideline document: 2. Each question counts 75 marks, of which 45 marks are allocated for the source-based question and 30 marks for the extended writing question.
Use relevant historical evidence to support your line of argument. The first Five-Year Plan, introduced in 1928, concentrated on the development of iron and steel, machine tools, electric power and transport. Joseph Stalin set the workers high targets. He demanded a 110% increase in coal production, 200% increase in iron production and 335% ...
Economic causes: War brought economic turmoil to Russia. food shortages, high prices, low wages and high unemployment. Central Powers (Germany, Austria & Italy) blocked Russian products reaching outside markets. Poor wheat harvests due to war-damage in wheat-growing region Ukraine > hunger > strikes. Factories forced to make military goods.
SOURCE 1A. This source tries to explain why Stalin introduced collectivisation of the farms. Collectivisation was part of the First Five Year Plan. It was an attempt to get rid of the ownership of land by ordinary people and an attempt to solve the food problem in the Soviet Union. Food rationing had been introduced in 1928 because peasants had ...
GRADE 11 NOVEMBER 2020 HISTORY P1 EXEMPLAR MARKS: 100 TIME: 2 hours This question paper consists of 7 pages. ... 'Stalin's Five-Year Plans succeeded in transforming Russia from a backward ... [From www.cram.com>essay>causes-of-the-1905-russian-revolution. Accessed on 24 March 2020.] 4 HISTORY P1 (ADDENDUM) ...
5. Write a well-organized essay proving your thesis. The essay should be logically presented and should include information both from the documents and from your own knowledge outside of the documents. Question: Evaluate the rule of Stalin in the Soviet Union, taking into consideration the changes made and the methods used.
At the start of the 1930s, Stalin implemented a host of radical that completely changed industrial and agricultural face of the Soviet Union. This came to be known as the Great Turn as Russia moved away from the near-capitalist NEP and instead adopted a command economy. ... History Grade 11 - Topic 1 Essay Questions; History Grade 11 - Topic 1 ...
Term. Definition. Führer. This is a political title which means leader in German and is associated with the Nazi dictator Adolf Hitler. Gestapo. This was the official secret state police of Nazi Germany. Positive eugenics. Refers to efforts which are directed and expanding desirable traits. Negative eugenics.
History Classroom Grade 11 Topic 1: Communism in Russia from 1900 to 1940 Overview Communism is a social, economic, and political ideology whose aim is to establish a communist society in which there is a collective ownership of the means of production .
Stalin's Five Year Plans were a series of centralized economic plans in the Soviet Union from 1928 to 1932. The main objective of these plans was to rapidly industrialize the country and modernize the economy. The first Five Year Plan focused on heavy industry, such as steel, coal, and machinery production, while subsequent plans emphasized ...
Stalin Five Year Plan Essay Grade 11 Memorandum (Questions and Answers) An solution key for the history class's 11th grade essay on Stalin's Five-Year Plan is available in pdf format. Under Joseph Stalin's direction, the Soviet Union devised a set of economic objectives known as the "Five Year Plan.". The plan, which was introduced in ...
Robert Conquest was one historian in the first school of thought, who went greatly into. h on the "Great Terror", s he called it in his book The Great Terror: Stalin's Purge of theThirties, blished in 1968. The "Great Terror" as Conquest defines it happened between. 934 and 1941. In this "terror" many.
The Soviet Union from 1928-1985 was a command economy meaning production, investment prices, and incomes were centrally controlled by the government. Joseph Stalin (Soviet Union leader from 1920's-1953) wanted to become a modern world power. He decided in order to be one of the leading influences, he would come up with a Five-year plan.