examples of research questions in psychology

61 intriguing psychology research topics to explore

Last updated

11 January 2024

Reviewed by

Brittany Ferri, PhD, OTR/L

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Psychology is an incredibly diverse, critical, and ever-changing area of study in the medical and health industries. Because of this, it’s a common area of study for students and healthcare professionals.

We’re walking you through picking the perfect topic for your upcoming paper or study. Keep reading for plenty of example topics to pique your interest and curiosity.

How to choose a psychology research topic

Exploring a psychology-based topic for your research project? You need to pick a specific area of interest to collect compelling data.

Use these tips to help you narrow down which psychology topics to research:

Focus on a particular area of psychology

The most effective psychological research focuses on a smaller, niche concept or disorder within the scope of a study.

Psychology is a broad and fascinating area of science, including everything from diagnosed mental health disorders to sports performance mindset assessments.

This gives you plenty of different avenues to explore. Having a hard time choosing? Check out our list of 61 ideas further down in this article to get started.

Read the latest clinical studies

Once you’ve picked a more niche topic to explore, you need to do your due diligence and explore other research projects on the same topic.

This practice will help you learn more about your chosen topic, ask more specific questions, and avoid covering existing projects.

For the best results, we recommend creating a research folder of associated published papers to reference throughout your project. This makes it much easier to cite direct references and find inspiration down the line.

Find a topic you enjoy and ask questions

Once you’ve spent time researching and collecting references for your study, you finally get to explore.

Whether this research project is for work, school, or just for fun, having a passion for your research will make the project much more enjoyable. (Trust us, there will be times when that is the only thing that keeps you going.)

Now you’ve decided on the topic, ask more nuanced questions you might want to explore.

If you can, pick the direction that interests you the most to make the research process much more enjoyable.

61 psychology topics to research in 2024

Need some extra help starting your psychology research project on the right foot? Explore our list of 61 cutting-edge, in-demand psychology research topics to use as a starting point for your research journey.

Psychology research topics for university students

As a university student, it can be hard to pick a research topic that fits the scope of your classes and is still compelling and unique.

Here are a few exciting topics we recommend exploring for your next assigned research project:

Mental health in post-secondary students

Seeking post-secondary education is a stressful and overwhelming experience for most students, making this topic a great choice to explore for your in-class research paper.

Examples of post-secondary mental health research topics include:

Student mental health status during exam season

Mental health disorder prevalence based on study major

The impact of chronic school stress on overall quality of life

The impacts of cyberbullying

Cyberbullying can occur at all ages, starting as early as elementary school and carrying through into professional workplaces.

Examples of cyberbullying-based research topics you can study include:

The impact of cyberbullying on self-esteem

Common reasons people engage in cyberbullying

Cyberbullying themes and commonly used terms

Cyberbullying habits in children vs. adults

The long-term effects of cyberbullying

Clinical psychology research topics

If you’re looking to take a more clinical approach to your next project, here are a few topics that involve direct patient assessment for you to consider:

Chronic pain and mental health

Living with chronic pain dramatically impacts every aspect of a person’s life, including their mental and emotional health.

Here are a few examples of in-demand pain-related psychology research topics:

The connection between diabetic neuropathy and depression

Neurological pain and its connection to mental health disorders

Efficacy of meditation and mindfulness for pain management

The long-term effects of insomnia

Insomnia is where you have difficulty falling or staying asleep. It’s a common health concern that impacts millions of people worldwide.

This is an excellent topic because insomnia can have a variety of causes, offering many research possibilities.

Here are a few compelling psychology research topics about insomnia you could investigate:

The prevalence of insomnia based on age, gender, and ethnicity

Insomnia and its impact on workplace productivity

The connection between insomnia and mental health disorders

Efficacy and use of melatonin supplements for insomnia

The risks and benefits of prescription insomnia medications

Lifestyle options for managing insomnia symptoms

The efficacy of mental health treatment options

Management and treatment of mental health conditions is an ever-changing area of study. If you can witness or participate in mental health therapies, this can make a great research project.

Examples of mental health treatment-related psychology research topics include:

The efficacy of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) for patients with severe anxiety

The benefits and drawbacks of group vs. individual therapy sessions

Music therapy for mental health disorders

Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) for patients with depression

Controversial psychology research paper topics

If you are looking to explore a more cutting-edge or modern psychology topic, you can delve into a variety of controversial and topical options:

The impact of social media and digital platforms

Ever since access to internet forums and video games became more commonplace, there’s been growing concern about the impact these digital platforms have on mental health.

Examples of social media and video game-related psychology research topics include:

The effect of edited images on self-confidence

How social media platforms impact social behavior

Video games and their impact on teenage anger and violence

Digital communication and the rapid spread of misinformation

The development of digital friendships

Psychotropic medications for mental health

In recent years, the interest in using psychoactive medications to treat and manage health conditions has increased despite their inherently controversial nature.

Examples of psychotropic medication-related research topics include:

The risks and benefits of using psilocybin mushrooms for managing anxiety

The impact of marijuana on early-onset psychosis

Childhood marijuana use and related prevalence of mental health conditions

Ketamine and its use for complex PTSD (C-PTSD) symptom management

The effect of long-term psychedelic use and mental health conditions

Mental health disorder research topics

As one of the most popular subsections of psychology, studying mental health disorders and how they impact quality of life is an essential and impactful area of research.

While studies in these areas are common, there’s always room for additional exploration, including the following hot-button topics:

Anxiety and depression disorders

Anxiety and depression are well-known and heavily researched mental health disorders.

Despite this, we still don’t know many things about these conditions, making them great candidates for psychology research projects:

Social anxiety and its connection to chronic loneliness

C-PTSD symptoms and causes

The development of phobias

Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) behaviors and symptoms

Depression triggers and causes

Self-care tools and resources for depression

The prevalence of anxiety and depression in particular age groups or geographic areas

Bipolar disorder

Bipolar disorder is a complex and multi-faceted area of psychology research.

Use your research skills to learn more about this condition and its impact by choosing any of the following topics:

Early signs of bipolar disorder

The incidence of bipolar disorder in young adults

The efficacy of existing bipolar treatment options

Bipolar medication side effects

Cognitive behavioral therapy for people with bipolar

Schizoaffective disorder

Schizoaffective disorder is often stigmatized, and less common mental health disorders are a hotbed for new and exciting research.

Here are a few examples of interesting research topics related to this mental health disorder:

The prevalence of schizoaffective disorder by certain age groups or geographic locations

Risk factors for developing schizoaffective disorder

The prevalence and content of auditory and visual hallucinations

Alternative therapies for schizoaffective disorder

Societal and systematic psychology research topics

Modern society’s impact is deeply enmeshed in our mental and emotional health on a personal and community level.

Here are a few examples of societal and systemic psychology research topics to explore in more detail:

Access to mental health services

While mental health awareness has risen over the past few decades, access to quality mental health treatment and resources is still not equitable.

This can significantly impact the severity of a person’s mental health symptoms, which can result in worse health outcomes if left untreated.

Explore this crucial issue and provide information about the need for improved mental health resource access by studying any of the following topics:

Rural vs. urban access to mental health resources

Access to crisis lines by location

Wait times for emergency mental health services

Inequities in mental health access based on income and location

Insurance coverage for mental health services

Systemic racism and mental health

Societal systems and the prevalence of systemic racism heavily impact every aspect of a person’s overall health.

Researching these topics draws attention to existing problems and contributes valuable insights into ways to improve access to care moving forward.

Examples of systemic racism-related psychology research topics include:

Access to mental health resources based on race

The prevalence of BIPOC mental health therapists in a chosen area

The impact of systemic racism on mental health and self-worth

Racism training for mental health workers

The prevalence of mental health disorders in discriminated groups

LGBTQIA+ mental health concerns

Research about LGBTQIA+ people and their mental health needs is a unique area of study to explore for your next research project. It’s a commonly overlooked and underserved community.

Examples of LGBTQIA+ psychology research topics to consider include:

Mental health supports for queer teens and children

The impact of queer safe spaces on mental health

The prevalence of mental health disorders in the LGBTQIA+ community

The benefits of queer mentorship and found family

Substance misuse in LQBTQIA+ youth and adults

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10 Research Question Examples to Guide Your Research Project

10 Research Question Examples to Guide your Research Project

Published on October 30, 2022 by Shona McCombes . Revised on October 19, 2023.

The research question is one of the most important parts of your research paper , thesis or dissertation . It’s important to spend some time assessing and refining your question before you get started.

The exact form of your question will depend on a few things, such as the length of your project, the type of research you’re conducting, the topic , and the research problem . However, all research questions should be focused, specific, and relevant to a timely social or scholarly issue.

Once you’ve read our guide on how to write a research question , you can use these examples to craft your own.

Research question	Explanation
	The first question is not enough. The second question is more , using .
	Starting with “why” often means that your question is not enough: there are too many possible answers. By targeting just one aspect of the problem, the second question offers a clear path for research.
	The first question is too broad and subjective: there’s no clear criteria for what counts as “better.” The second question is much more . It uses clearly defined terms and narrows its focus to a specific population.
	It is generally not for academic research to answer broad normative questions. The second question is more specific, aiming to gain an understanding of possible solutions in order to make informed recommendations.
	The first question is too simple: it can be answered with a simple yes or no. The second question is , requiring in-depth investigation and the development of an original argument.
	The first question is too broad and not very . The second question identifies an underexplored aspect of the topic that requires investigation of various to answer.
	The first question is not enough: it tries to address two different (the quality of sexual health services and LGBT support services). Even though the two issues are related, it’s not clear how the research will bring them together. The second integrates the two problems into one focused, specific question.
	The first question is too simple, asking for a straightforward fact that can be easily found online. The second is a more question that requires and detailed discussion to answer.
? dealt with the theme of racism through casting, staging, and allusion to contemporary events?	The first question is not — it would be very difficult to contribute anything new. The second question takes a specific angle to make an original argument, and has more relevance to current social concerns and debates.
	The first question asks for a ready-made solution, and is not . The second question is a clearer comparative question, but note that it may not be practically . For a smaller research project or thesis, it could be narrowed down further to focus on the effectiveness of drunk driving laws in just one or two countries.

Note that the design of your research question can depend on what method you are pursuing. Here are a few options for qualitative, quantitative, and statistical research questions.

Type of research	Example question
Qualitative research question
Quantitative research question
Statistical research question

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Research Paper Guide

Psychology Research Topics

Last updated on: Dec 19, 2023

Psychology Research Topics - 170+ Ideas for Your Paper

By: Nathan D.

17 min read

Reviewed By: Jacklyn H.

Published on: Feb 10, 2023

Choosing psychology research topics is not as easy as one might think. If you have to write a good research paper, choosing a good topic is the foremost step. You may have several ideas in your mind while thinking of a topic for the research paper.

Good research paper writing needs a good topic. If you have chosen a broad topic, you will have to do a lot of research and background study. It is better to choose a narrow topic to focus on a particular subject while researching and writing.

Psychology is a vast subject that discusses different multidisciplinary issues and brings together a wide range of topics.

You can conduct analysis and research before deciding your topic. This is the reason that it is better to go for a narrow topic. It is also easier for the researcher to research the topic in psychology and conduct analysis with proper details.

On this Page

How to Choose a Topic?

You can choose a topic from any social branch of psychology. You can also select a topic that is related to some sort of mental illness or mental disorder.

The topic may be complex and require a lot of research and analytical study. But the writer can cover all the aspects of the specific topic.

Choosing a good topic is the essential step when you start writing a research proposal. An interesting and new topic is what catches your teacher’s attention. And it gets your idea accepted, apart from, of course, a well-written proposal itself.

Studying some good psychology topics for your papers is the first step when conducting research. Once you have selected the topic, the next step is writing the research paper.

Discover Captivating Topics in a Click!

Psychology Research Topics For High School Students

High school students often explore psychology through research as a great way to learn more. With so many interesting topic, it can be hard to decide which one to study.

Here are some ideas for psychological research topics that may help narrow down your search.

How does color affect human behavior?
Examine the mental health of children with disabilities
Analyzing the effects of racism on an individual's mental health
The role of technology in student learning
Investigating the correlation between depression and social media usage
Is there a connection between video games and violence?
Understanding the impact of childhood trauma on adult behavior
Exploring gender identity in adolescence
How does sleep deprivation affect mental health?
Examine the psychological effects of media consumption on teenagers

Psychology Research Topics for College Students

If you are a psychology student struggling to develop a topic for your research, the following ideas will be helpful. The professional writers of 5StarEssays.com have gathered some exceptional topics to help college students draft compelling papers.

The social identity theory of Tajfel and Turner.
Significance of strong self-perception?
REM phase and continuous sleep disruption.
How does the brain function when a person is in love?
Differences in the functioning of the brain of a man and woman.
How do different forms of amnesia damage brain activity?
Can PTSD lead to Alzheimer’s disease?
Impact of yoga on human psychology.
An autistic brain under MRI.
Causes and effects of sleep paralysis
How to treat multiple personality disorders?
Symptoms and treatment of ADHD
Social factors that trigger panic attacks.
Symptoms, causes, and treatment of dementia
Similarities and differences among midlife crises of a man and a woman.

Research Topics In Psychology For University Students

Psychology allows us to explore the depths of human behavior and gain insight into why people think, feel, and act the way they do. For university students interested in exploring this area further, there are many interesting research topics to choose from.

Here are some options to consider:

The Role of Genetics in Mental Health
How Technology Impacts Mental Health Outcomes
The Psychological Impact of Racism
Cyberbullying Prevention Strategies
Sleep and Memory
The Influence of Social Media on Adolescents’ Self-Esteem
The Effects of Music on Emotion
Mental Health Stigma in the Workplace
The Role of Gender in Mental Health
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy as a Treatment for Stress

Criminal Psychology Research Paper Topics

The Impact of Childhood Trauma on Criminal Behavior
Examining the Impact of Poverty and Socioeconomic Disadvantage on Crime Rates
Exploring the Role of Technology in Modern Day Crime
Investigating Media Portrayals of Criminals and their Effectiveness
Analyzing Trends and Patterns in Juvenile Delinquency
Examining the Effectiveness of Drug Abuse Treatment Programs on Criminal Behavior
Understanding the Relationship between Mental Illness and Crime
Exploring Effective Strategies for Rehabilitating Criminals in Prisons
Investigating the Impact of Religion on Criminal Mindsets
Examining Gender Differences in Criminal Behavior

Biological Psychology Research Paper Topics

The Role of Neurotransmitters in Emotional Regulation
Brain Development and the Impact of Early Childhood Experiences
Exploring Neural Network Connectivity and Its Role in Behavior
How Do Cortical Mechanisms Contribute to Cognitive Processes?
The Effects of Stress on Memory Formation
The Impact of Social Interactions on the Development of Mental Illness
Examine the Effects of Sleep Deprivation on Cognitive Functioning
Investigating Neuroplasticity in Response to Environmental Stimuli
Exploring Hormone-Induced Changes in Brain Activity
The Role of Neurotransmitters in Addiction
Exploring Sex Differences in Brain Circuitry and its Impact on Behavior.

Social Psychology Research Topics

Racism and its effects
What is Homophobia?
Social issues involving or related to culture
What is social depression?
What is social cognition?
How does social anxiety affect people?
Gender roles in our society
Gender discrimination and its causes
How does peer pressure affect teenagers?
Effect of marital disputes on children
How do violent video games affect children and their brain development?
Effect of violent cartoons on children's behavior and mental state
How does divorce affect the emotional development of a child?
Social anxiety and social depression on an introverted child
How does bullying affect the social interaction of teenagers in high school or college?

Cognitive Psychology Research Topics

What are the effects of attention deficit or hyperactivity disorder on the development of a child?
Discuss the effects of Autism.
How is color psychology effective in cognitive development studies?
What is the attention span, and how to measure it?
Memory loss and different ways to recover it
How do memories affect the behavior of individuals?
Which factors can help improve problem-solving abilities in children?
What is a speech disorder, and how does it affect cognitive development?
What is critical thinking, and how to measure its ability in cognitive psychology?
How can subconsciousness affect decision-making ability?
Increasing violence among teenagers and children
What causes bullying behavior among children?
Factors that can contribute to delay in the mental development of a child.
The effect of romantic movies on a child
Is single parenting suitable for a child’s mental development?

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Controversial Psychology Research Paper Topics

The influence of video games on aggression in teenagers
Gender roles in society: An analysis of stereotypes
The impact of race and ethnicity on mental health
The effects of television violence on children’s behavior
Attitudes towards death penalty: Should it be abolished?
Causes and effects of anxiety disorders
The effectiveness of psychotherapy in treating depression
The role of media in promoting body image dissatisfaction among youth
Is intelligence determined mainly by genetics or environment?
Impact of poverty on psychological development
Workplace bullying and its consequences for employees’ mental health

Cultural Psychology Research Paper Topics

Analyzing the Role of Social Communication Platforms in Shaping Culture
Examining the Impact of Cultural Diversity on Mental Health
Exploring Linguistic Influences on Cognitive Development
Investigating How Media Portrayal Affects Cultural Expectations and Ideologies
Assessing the Influence of Different Cultural Values on Identity Development
Studying the Relationship between Cultural Practices and Gender Roles
Examining Intergenerational Transmission of Culture through Family Dynamics
Analyzing the Effects of Political and Economic Structures on Cultural Beliefs and Behaviors
Understanding How Social Norms Impact Moral Decision Making
Investigating the Impact of Religion on Cultural Attitudes and Practices

Developmental Psychology Research Topics

Bullying and its effect on mental development.
The role of media and cartoons in increasing violence.
How violent video games and cartoons can make children violent?
Underlying causes that can create a serial killer
Causes of increase in the psychopathic behavior of teenagers and youth
Stereotypes and gender roles in our society
Abusive parents and child development
Effects of child abuse on the mental development of a child
Factors that can accelerate the aging process
Is psychology related to the aging process?
Long term effects of mental health issues
How can drugs affect our youth’s mental health in the long run?
The effects of medication on your mental health
Effects of postpartum depression on mental health
How does sleeping disorder lead to other mental illnesses?

Found a topic to write about but don’t know how to start? Here’s an informative video on how to write your research paper.

Abnormal Psychology Research Topics

What are the causes of the increasing anorexia rate in children?
Causes of anorexia in adults
Causes of anxiety disorder and how to overcome it
Why is there an increase in eating disorders among the youth?
What are the factors that contribute to an eating disorder?
Is lying related to the psychology of a person?
Causes of the rise in teenage suicides
Is asexuality related to the psychology of a person?
Psychology and suicidal thoughts
How to control anxiety and depressing thoughts regarding death?
What factors can cause multiple personality disorders?
Violent video games are a cause of mood disorders among children.
Reasons for phobias and how to deal with them
Causes of PTSD in offices or workplace
Is stalking considered a psychological disorder?

Clinical Psychology Research Topics

Psychology can be used to get control of chronic pain.
Recent studies suggest that anxiety and panic attacks can be treated using cognitive therapy.
Is behavioral therapy effective in treating criminals?
Antidepressants can be addictive, and their usage should be avoided.
Factors that contribute to post-traumatic stress disorder
What are the therapy practices effective in dealing with depression?
Effect of an abusive relationship on the psychology of the victim
Are antidepressants effective as a remedy for therapy?
Insomnia – How to treat it in a clinical scenario?
Which therapy practices are effective in treating addictions?
Panic attacks and anxiety disorder - How to treat them through therapies?
Psychological disorders and their clinical treatments
Causes of Social anxiety and how to treat them?
Phobias and Paranoias - Treatment through medication and therapy.
Schizophrenia and the recommended therapies.

Child Psychology Research Topics

Describe the legal, ethical, and psychological aspects of adoption.
Negligence of parents is the main cause of childhood obesity. Agreed?
What are the reasons behind the rising depression in children?
Explain the introvert personality. What are the consequences of being an introvert, especially in children?
What are the psychological effects of child abuse? Explain the preventive and remedial measures of childhood abuse.
What are the consequences of a self-centered mother on a child’s mental wellbeing?
Explain the phases of a child’s psychological development and growth.
Does the birth order have any effect on a child’s personality and accomplishments? If yes, then explain how and why?
How do violent music and video games impact a child’s behavior and mind?
What are the different kinds of torture, and what are their effects on a child’s mind and adult life?
Causes of increasing depression among the youth
What are the physical symptoms of a mental disorder in children?
Causes of antisocial behavior among teenagers
Causes and effects of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder in children
Impact of spanking on child’s psychology.

Sports Psychology Research Topics

What are the future trends in sports psychology? Explain the arguments in light of the high chances of head injuries in football, hockey, and rugby.
What are the recent changes in team sport and locker room dynamics in sports? Explain your claims with solid evidence and present some future implications also.
What are the reasons for low health in low-income neighborhoods? How can we use sports and physical activities to promote good health?
What are the effects and role of the Olympics in promoting sports in the nations that are not active in sports due to underfunding? How can they change their state and invest in games?
What role do the psychological tests play in determining whether a new athlete coming from the collegiate level will be prone to steroids or violence?
What are the psychological implications of having a well-known coach on the team? Does it matter if the coach is famous?
What are the problems faced by young and new coaches? Do they feel pressured and are more prone to injuries? State the reasons with examples.
Explain the term team chemistry. What is the role of team chemistry in building a sound team and supporting the teammates?
What are the tactics that athletes can use to control and manage their emotions effectively? Discuss the role of negative emotions in violent sports like boxing.
How has sport psychology evolved in the last twenty years?
Significance of sports psychology to promote mental health.
Effects of steroids on the mental activity of athletes. How does it negatively affect you? What can be done to avoid it?
Relationship issues and the sports performance of an athlete. How are they related?
Are panic attacks common in a sportsman’s life? How to deal with them?
How does a sleeping disorder influence the stamina of the sportsman?

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Experimental Psychology Research Topics

Can colors play a role in enhancing a person’s mood? Explain how the color blue can make a person feel relaxed and calm.
Explain the notorious human experiments in history. What are their ethical shortcomings?
What is the impact of breakfast on a person's overall day-to-day activities?
What is the relationship between the use of social media and the rising cases of violence in adolescents?
It is said that geniuses are made, not born. How true is this statement?
Explain the term Mood Freezing and its implications.
What is hindsight bias, and how can it be prevented?
What is a double foot-in-door, and how is it used to manipulate someone?
What affects the heuristic? Explain it with examples.
Human cloning can be the answer for childless couples. How true is the statement?
Causes and effects of dehumanization in Stanford prison.
Analysis of Milgram’s shock experiment on the unfamiliar environment.
How can aggression be controlled?
Obedience and compliance as a function of social status.
How does group belonging influence an individual’s behavior?

Forensic Psychology Research Topics

The increasing susceptibility that has led to more home-grown terrorists emerging
The effectiveness of rehabilitation in prisons and the criminal justice system
Juvenile murders and what factors affect areas with higher rates of murders carried out by children.
How does a role in law enforcement impact an individual’s private life?
Is enough being done to minimize the risks of those in special education ending up in the penal system?
What is the cause of mass killings in the U.S.?
Is society neglecting domestic violence that is aimed towards men?
Explain the role of the internet, movies, and video games in augmenting copycat crimes.
What is internet police? Explain some useful strategies for effective internet policing.
What is the role of upbringing in preventing the making of a serial killer? Can a better upbringing prevent it?
Rules of conduct to follow by the forensic psychologist in the court.
Risk factors for unreliable evidence.
Reliability and legitimacy of an eyewitness’s memory.
The credibility of the statement of a mentally challenged eyewitness.
Rules to follow by psychologists when verbally interacting with criminals in court.

Interesting Psychology Research Topics

The effects of media exposure on mental health
The role of social media in the formation of relationships
How childhood experiences shape personality development
The impact of personality traits on academic performance
Relationship between drug use and criminal behavior
Understanding the motivations behind substance abuse
The effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy
Exploring the effects of different parenting styles
Investigating the role of memory in decision making
Examining gender roles and their impact on behavior
Analyzing the relationships between emotion and cognition

Another easy way to choose psychology research paper topics for your research paper is to write about a famous historical person.

The topic, as narrow as it is, allows the researcher to focus on specific areas. You can also choose to research and write about a psychology career. A case study on an individual by providing a detailed analysis using your research techniques will be great.

Some additional research paper topics will help you carry out meaningful and interesting research.

Tips to Write a Research Paper

However, there are no universal processes for writing a good research paper, but you can follow the following steps:

1. Develop an outline

Before you start writing your research paper, it’s important to develop an outline that will guide your writing process. An outline should include the main points and arguments you want to make throughout the paper. It will help keep your ideas organized and help you stay on track.

2. Research thoroughly

Research is the most important part of writing a research paper.

Make sure you do your due diligence in researching thoroughly and that you’re gathering reliable sources from trusted experts or academics.

3. Develop a thesis statement

Once you have researched, it’s time to develop a thesis statement that’ll act as the main argument throughout your paper. This should be clear and concise while still conveying all the most important points you want to make.

4. Write a first draft

Once you’ve developed an outline and a thesis statement, it’s time to start writing your first draft. This is where you can really get creative and start fleshing out your ideas and arguments in full sentences.

Remember not to get too bogged down in the details. Just focus on getting your ideas on paper.

5. Use citations

Once you’ve finished your research, it’s important to correctly cite all your sources.

This will ensure that you’re giving credit where it’s due. It will also help your readers verify the accuracy of your research.

6. Revise and proofread

Once you’ve finished your first draft, it’s time to go back over it and make any necessary revisions or edits. Make sure that all of your arguments are still clear and supported by evidence and that your paper flows in a logical and coherent manner.

Additionally, make sure you check for any typos, spelling errors, and grammatical mistakes.

After you’ve revised and proofread your research paper, it’s time to submit it!

Make sure that you follow all the required submission guidelines of the publication or professor you’re submitting to.

Let’s sum it up!

Writing a research paper can seem like an arduous task, but you can write a winning paper with enough determination and focus. Remember to always back up your points with evidence and create a logical flow in order for your message to be effectively communicated.

With hard work and dedication, you can create an impactful research paper that will engage your readers. So make sure to take the time to hone your skills and craft a compelling piece of writing!

If you need help, here is a complete guide to writing a research paper that includes everything you need to write a perfect paper.

Not every student has the writing skills or time to dedicate to a research paper. In this case, seeking help from professional writers is the best available option.

5StarEssays.com has a team of professional writers who can write high-quality academic papers, including term papers to custom essays. Ask our writers to ‘ write my essay ’ and avail of all the professional services.

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Cheat-Sheet of 100 Psychology Research Topics intro image

The field of psychology has been favored by many college students, despite its challenging and complex studying nature – the human psyche. What’s even more demanding for anyone enrolled in a psychology course is selecting the right research topic. One specific and interesting enough to encourage your thirst for knowledge and research.

Due to the nature of the complex subject studied, it’s often accompanied by extensive research and is dependent on your particular field of study. However, a good research topic can spark further analysis, and some of the more important topics can be explored further into a longer paper, such as a dissertation.

Perhaps the most challenging part of this task is getting started. Selecting an exciting psychology research topic is essential to the success of your written paper. In the article below, we’ll provide you with good psychology research topics, divided by your branch of study, so you can browse enough ideas and allow your imagination to guide you in the right direction.

In this article:

Psychology Research Paper – Definition & Purpose

How to choose a good psychology research paper topic, social psychology research topics:, developmental psychology research topics:, cognitive psychology research topics:, clinical psychology research topics:, abnormal psychology research topics:, forensic psychology research topics:, health psychology research topics:, educational psychology research topics:, experimental psychology research topics:, psychology research topics on depression:, psychology research topics about dreams:.

Psychology writing is meant to inform the reader of a new idea, theory, or experiment within the scientific field, despite significant research efforts, including academic records, literary reviews, and other research papers. The best writers can convey their complex ideas to people outside their area of expertise clearly and economically.

When writing a psychology paper, you predominantly look for facts and evidence corresponding to your topic. Therefore, you should strive to be precise, clear, and literal in your writing. It’s a common misunderstanding that psychology research papers should include heavy and descriptive language or complex sentence structure, when in fact, you should aim for the opposite.

The purpose of a psychology research paper is to demonstrate your deep understanding of your field of study and to prove your originality and successful wayfinding through correlative scientific literature. An essential part of the paper is synthesizing previous research concerning the topic while shedding new light on the subject discussed.

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It sounds like a lot, doesn’t it? However, the process can be more straightforward with the right topic. We’ll help you find the best psychology paper topic in the section below.

There are some valuable strategies you should get familiar with if you aren’t sure what topic to choose:

Was there a topic studied or discussed recently that made an impression on you? Try to sum it up in a few words and look up the topics online. Play around with the keywords. There is a good chance someone else already wrote an academic paper on it. You might even stumble upon different points of view, which could spark up some ideas.
Sometimes you can correlate your favorite hobby to your research paper. For example, If you are a huge fan of tabletop role-playing games. Use this hobby to explain how role-playing games can boost confidence and creativity. Maybe there is a way to relate your hobby to your psychology practice? Once you come up with one, double-check with a tutor or mentor to see its relevance to your studies.
You can look up research topic lists online, like those included in the section below, which is probably how you got here in the first place. Well done. You’re obviously on the right track.
Have a read at an article related to a subfield of an area of interest. Check out the resources included in the Bibliography when you’re done. You’re likely to find some more topics and ideas you can explore in greater detail.
You can always turn to a tutor or mentor for support. If none of the above methods work for you, discussing your academic interests with a professional is always a good idea.

Psychology Research Topics

Below are 10 subcategories with examples of psychology research topics.

Tajfel and Turner’s Social Identity Theory
The Role of the Unfamiliar Environment in Milgram’s Shock Experiment
The Stanford Prison Experiment: Causes and Effects of Dehumanization
How is Society Modeling Human Behavior According to Bandura’s Social Learning Theory
How Group Belonging can Alter Identity and Behavior
Obedience and Authority and Cruelty According to Milgram’s Shock Experiment
Conformity, Compliance, and Obedience According to the Social Status Function
The Aftereffect of Bullying on Mental Development
Stereotypes and Gender Roles in Society
Child Development in an Abusive Environment
Postpartum Depression and Its Effect on Mental Health
The Effect of Sleeping Disorders on Mental Development
The Aftermath of Narcotics on Mental Health
Psychology’s Relation to Mental Health
Postpartum Depression: Effects on Mental Health
Factors Responsible for The Acceleration of the Aging Process
How Child Abuse Affects Mental Development
Can Psychology Tackle the Aftermath of Bullying
Memory Loss and Methods of Recovery
Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity in the Child: Developmental Effects
Factors That Aid Problem-Solving Abilities in Children
Color Psychology’s Effect on Cognitive Development Studies
Subconsciousness’ Effect on the Decision Making Ability
Increasing Violence Amongst Children
Delay in the Mental Development of a Child: Contributing Factors
The Effect of Romantic Movies in the Development of a Child
What is Critical Thinking, and How to Measure Its Ability in Cognitive Psychology
Causes of Bullying Behavior in Children
Cognitive Psychology Experiments
How Cognitive Therapy Can Reduce Anxiety and Panic Attacks
Behavioral Therapy as a Cause of Treating Criminals
Contributing Factors to Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
Effective Practices in Treating Addictions
Effective therapy Practices in Dealing With Depression
Paranoias and Phobias – Treatment Through Medication and Therapy
Psychological Disorders and Their Clinical Treatments
Social Anxiety: Cause and Treatment
Schizophrenia: Recommended Therapies
Insomnia: Clinical Treatments
Antidepressant’s Effects in Remedial Therapy
Causes of Anorexia In Adults
How to Overcome Anxiety Disorders
Multiple Personality Disorder: Causes
How to Deal With Phobias
PTSD in Offices and Workplaces
Factors that Contribute to Eating Disorders in Adults
Psychology Behind Suicidal Thoughts
How Violent Video Games Affect Mood Disorders in Children
Stalking: A Psychological Disorder
The Effectiveness of Prison Rehabilitation and the Criminal Justice System
The Cause behind Mass Killings in the USA
Is domestic Violence Against Men Being Neglected by Society
Are Movie or TV Series Plot Augmenting Copycat Crimes
Risk Factors Behind Unreliable Evidence
The Цredibility of Statement From Mentally Challenged Eyewitnesses
Psychologist Verbally Interacting With Criminals in Court: Rules To Go By
The Лegitimacy of an Eyewitness’s Memory
Can a Better Upbringing Prevent the Making of a Serial Killer
How Does Participating in Law Enforcement Impact an Individual’s Life
Managing Eating Disorders: The Role of the Psychologist
Group Therapy: Efficiency and Lenitive Care
Meditation Techniques to Help With Chronic Pain Management
Practical Approaches To Aid Stress and Depression Management in Cancer Patients
How Are Cognitive Abilities Affected by Physical Exercise and Social Interaction
Most Effective Interventions To Enforce Abstinence in Drug Addicts
Communication Strategies That Help Encourage Patients To Attend REgular Screens (For Breast Cancer, Heart Disease, Prostate Cancer, etc.)
How Physical Exercise Helps Reduce Stress and Mood Swings
Adapting Teaching and Deadlines for Dyslexic Students
Learning Motivation Strategies in Education
Does Learning Complex Musical Instruments Aid Cognitive Performance Actually Work
Consequences of Bullying on the Self-Perception of a Student
Social Reinforcement Vs. Material Rewards: Strategies to Encourage Learning in Students
How Operant Conditioning Works
Listening to Music: Effect on Cognitive Functions
The Importance of Showing Affection to Children
The Effect of Academic Success on Self-Esteem
The Psychological Effect of Colors
The Stroop Effect: What Does it Say About Our Minds
Comparisons Between Excessive Social Media Use and Drug Addiction
How do Colors Affect Learning
Mood Freezing: Definition and Implications
Double Foot-In-Door: Definitions and Implications
Postpartum Depression and its Effect on Children
How Depression Affects Productivity
Gut Microbiota and Major Depression
Depression: Differences in Males and Females
Ways to Ease Seasonal Depression
Environmental Factors as Depression Triggers
Electroconvulsive Therapy as a Last Resort to Treating Depression and Bipolar Disorder
Can Dreams Reveal Who We Are As An Individual?
Why Do Brains Need to Dream?
Why Dreaming is a Healthy Exercise For the Brain.
Why Men’s Dreams are Seemingly More Violent?
How Are Adolescent Dreams Different Than Those of College Students?
Can Mental Health Issues be Spotted Through Dreams?
Can Dreams Indicate a Person’s Future Personality?

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Home » 500+ Psychology Research Topic Ideas

500+ Psychology Research Topic Ideas

Table of Contents

Psychology is a vast field that encompasses a wide range of topics and research areas. From the study of cognition and behavior to the exploration of mental health disorders, there are countless avenues for researchers to explore within this field. Whether you are a college student, graduate student, or professional in the field of psychology, selecting a research topic can be a daunting task. To help guide your research endeavors, we have compiled a list of 500+ unique psychology research topic ideas across various subfields of psychology. These research topics range from the study of abnormal psychology and cognitive psychology to military psychology and education. With this extensive list, we hope to provide you with inspiration and ideas to jumpstart your research journey.

Psychology Research Topic Ideas

Psychology Research Topic Ideas are as follows:

The effects of social media on self-esteem in adolescents
The role of parenting styles in shaping children’s personality development
The impact of mindfulness meditation on stress reduction in adults
The influence of music on mood and emotional regulation
The effects of sleep deprivation on cognitive functioning
The relationship between personality traits and job satisfaction
The effects of physical exercise on mental health
The role of culture in shaping social identity and behavior
The impact of peer pressure on decision-making in adolescents
The effects of childhood trauma on adult attachment styles
The influence of personality on romantic relationships
The effects of bullying on mental health in children and adolescents
The role of cognitive-behavioral therapy in treating anxiety disorders
The impact of positive psychology interventions on well-being
The effects of social support on coping with stress
The relationship between emotional intelligence and academic achievement
The effects of technology use on cognitive functioning
The influence of gender roles on social behavior
The effects of pet ownership on mental health
The role of attachment styles in parent-child relationships
The impact of social comparison on body dissatisfaction in women
The effects of mindfulness-based stress reduction on chronic pain management
The relationship between personality disorders and criminal behavior
The effects of stereotype threat on academic performance
The influence of self-esteem on romantic relationships
The effects of environmental factors on cognitive development in children
The role of resilience in coping with trauma
The effects of gaming on cognitive functioning and addiction
The impact of mindfulness interventions on workplace productivity
The relationship between social support and physical health.
The relationship between self-compassion and mental health
The impact of cognitive biases on decision-making
The role of attachment styles in romantic relationships
The effects of social isolation on mental health
The influence of cultural values on parenting practices
The relationship between social media use and body image dissatisfaction
The effects of childhood obesity on mental health and well-being
The impact of mindfulness-based interventions on addiction recovery
The role of personality in predicting job performance and success
The effects of sleep quality on academic achievement
The influence of social identity on intergroup conflict
The effects of nature exposure on stress reduction
The impact of meditation on empathy and compassion
The role of emotion regulation in coping with chronic illness
The effects of gratitude interventions on well-being and life satisfaction
The relationship between personality traits and leadership effectiveness
The impact of trauma on brain development in children
The role of social norms in shaping behavior
The effects of mindfulness interventions on eating disorders
The influence of cultural factors on mental health stigma
The effects of emotional intelligence on workplace relationships and team effectiveness
The relationship between self-esteem and academic achievement
The impact of exercise on cognitive aging and dementia prevention
The role of empathy in moral decision-making
The effects of social comparison on academic motivation
The influence of cultural factors on the perception of mental illness
The effects of childhood bullying on long-term mental health outcomes
The role of personality in romantic partner selection and satisfaction
The impact of parental divorce on children’s emotional and behavioral outcomes
The relationship between personality traits and coping strategies in stressful situations.
The impact of personality disorders on interpersonal relationships
The effects of mindfulness interventions on workplace stress and burnout
The role of emotional intelligence in romantic relationships
The effects of cultural factors on the development of eating disorders
The relationship between attachment styles and emotional regulation
The impact of early childhood education on cognitive development
The effects of exposure to violence on mental health outcomes
The role of motivation in academic achievement and success
The influence of culture on the perception of intelligence and academic achievement
The effects of technology use on social skills and communication
The relationship between self-esteem and social anxiety
The impact of trauma on memory processing and recall
The role of parental involvement in academic achievement
The effects of exercise on mental health outcomes in older adults
The influence of cultural factors on romantic attraction and mate selection
The effects of mindfulness interventions on depression and anxiety
The relationship between personality traits and substance abuse
The impact of environmental factors on child development
The role of motivation in workplace productivity and job satisfaction
The effects of social media use on sleep quality and quantity
The influence of cultural factors on the perception and treatment of addiction
The effects of cognitive-behavioral therapy on social anxiety disorder
The relationship between personality traits and risk-taking behavior
The impact of prenatal stress on child development and behavior
The role of emotional intelligence in leadership effectiveness
The effects of meditation on attention and focus
The influence of cultural factors on mental health treatment-seeking behavior
The effects of traumatic events on personal growth and resilience
The relationship between personality traits and creativity
The impact of mindfulness interventions on emotion dysregulation in children and adolescents.
The effects of social comparison on body dissatisfaction
The impact of parental stress on child behavior and development
The role of mindfulness in stress management during pregnancy
The effects of cultural factors on the development of social anxiety disorder
The relationship between personality traits and procrastination
The impact of trauma on addiction and substance abuse
The role of culture in shaping attitudes towards mental health treatment
The effects of exercise on self-esteem and body image
The influence of personality traits on the development of eating disorders
The relationship between childhood trauma and adult mental health outcomes
The impact of meditation on academic performance and focus
The role of culture in shaping attitudes towards body image and appearance
The effects of mindfulness interventions on chronic pain management
The relationship between personality traits and moral decision-making
The impact of early childhood attachment on romantic relationships
The role of culture in shaping attitudes towards sexuality and sexual behavior
The effects of social support on mental health outcomes in older adults
The influence of personality traits on the development of obsessive-compulsive disorder
The relationship between childhood bullying and adult mental health outcomes
The impact of cognitive-behavioral therapy on panic disorder
The role of culture in shaping attitudes towards substance use and addiction
The effects of mindfulness interventions on insomnia and sleep quality
The relationship between personality traits and social comparison behavior
The impact of parental divorce on romantic relationship outcomes
The role of culture in shaping attitudes towards aging and age-related changes
The effects of social support on stress management in college students
The influence of personality traits on the development of anxiety disorders
The relationship between childhood trauma and romantic relationship outcomes
The impact of cognitive-behavioral therapy on social anxiety disorder
The role of culture in shaping attitudes towards masculinity and femininity
The effects of mindfulness interventions on work-related stress
The relationship between personality traits and forgiveness
The impact of peer pressure on adolescent substance abuse
The role of culture in shaping attitudes towards mental health stigma
The effects of social support on stress management in healthcare workers
The influence of personality traits on the development of depression
The relationship between childhood trauma and substance abuse
The impact of cognitive-behavioral therapy on depression
The role of culture in shaping attitudes towards body modification and cosmetic surgery
The effects of mindfulness interventions on emotional regulation in adolescents.
The effects of social media on self-esteem and body image in adolescent girls
The impact of parental emotional neglect on adult mental health outcomes
The role of culture in shaping attitudes towards gender and sexual orientation identity
The effects of cognitive-behavioral therapy on post-traumatic stress disorder
The relationship between personality traits and attachment styles in romantic relationships
The impact of social support on mental health outcomes in individuals with chronic illness
The role of culture in shaping attitudes towards disability and ableism
The effects of mindfulness interventions on emotional eating and food addiction
The influence of personality traits on the development of borderline personality disorder
The relationship between childhood adversity and adult mental health outcomes
The impact of cognitive-behavioral therapy on generalized anxiety disorder
The role of culture in shaping attitudes towards aging and dementia
The effects of social support on mental health outcomes in individuals with chronic pain
The relationship between personality traits and coping strategies in response to stress
The impact of maternal mental health on child behavior and development
The role of culture in shaping attitudes towards mental health in the workplace
The effects of mindfulness interventions on stress and burnout in healthcare professionals
The influence of personality traits on the development of narcissistic personality disorder
The relationship between childhood trauma and sleep disorders
The impact of cognitive-behavioral therapy on bipolar disorder
The role of culture in shaping attitudes towards diversity and inclusion
The effects of social support on mental health outcomes in refugees and immigrants
The relationship between personality traits and empathy
The impact of social comparison on academic performance and motivation
The role of culture in shaping attitudes towards mental health in the military
The effects of mindfulness interventions on addiction recovery and relapse prevention
The influence of personality traits on the development of antisocial personality disorder
The relationship between childhood trauma and borderline personality disorder
The impact of cognitive-behavioral therapy on social skills and communication in autism spectrum disorder
The role of culture in shaping attitudes towards mental health in the LGBTQ+ community
The effects of social support on mental health outcomes in individuals with substance use disorder
The relationship between personality traits and creativity in the arts and sciences
The impact of early childhood exposure to violence on adult mental health outcomes
The role of culture in shaping attitudes towards mental health and aging in rural communities
The effects of mindfulness interventions on self-compassion and self-care
The influence of personality traits on the development of schizophrenia
The relationship between childhood trauma and dissociative identity disorder
The impact of cognitive-behavioral therapy on social anxiety in children and adolescents
The role of culture in shaping attitudes towards mental health and spirituality
The effects of social support on mental health outcomes in individuals with chronic stress.
The impact of personality traits on job performance and satisfaction
The relationship between childhood trauma and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
The effects of exposure therapy on phobias and anxiety disorders
The role of culture in shaping attitudes towards mental health in minority communities
The effects of social support on mental health outcomes in caregivers of individuals with chronic illness or disability
The relationship between cognitive flexibility and problem-solving abilities
The impact of psychoeducation on stigma reduction towards mental illness
The role of culture in shaping attitudes towards mental health and substance use in college students
The effects of mindfulness interventions on academic performance and stress in college students
The influence of personality traits on the development of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)
The relationship between childhood trauma and depression in adulthood
The impact of cognitive-behavioral therapy on depression and anxiety in cancer patients
The role of culture in shaping attitudes towards mental health and body image in men
The effects of social support on mental health outcomes in individuals with chronic fatigue syndrome
The relationship between resilience and post-traumatic growth
The impact of music therapy on mental health outcomes in individuals with schizophrenia
The role of culture in shaping attitudes towards mental health and motherhood
The effects of mindfulness interventions on emotional regulation and mood disorders in adolescents
The influence of personality traits on the development of hoarding disorder
The relationship between childhood trauma and substance use disorder in adulthood
The impact of cognitive-behavioral therapy on insomnia and sleep disorders
The role of culture in shaping attitudes towards mental health and masculinity
The effects of social support on mental health outcomes in individuals with chronic migraines
The relationship between emotional intelligence and leadership effectiveness
The impact of group therapy on social skills and communication in individuals with autism spectrum disorder
The role of culture in shaping attitudes towards mental health and aging in urban communities
The effects of mindfulness interventions on compassion and empathy in healthcare professionals
The influence of personality traits on the development of postpartum depression
The relationship between childhood trauma and bipolar disorder in adulthood
The impact of cognitive-behavioral therapy on self-esteem and body image in individuals with eating disorders
The role of culture in shaping attitudes towards mental health and family dynamics in immigrant families
The effects of social support on mental health outcomes in individuals with chronic gastrointestinal disorders
The relationship between personality traits and self-compassion
The impact of play therapy on social-emotional development in children with autism spectrum disorder
The role of culture in shaping attitudes towards mental health and aging in LGBTQ+ communities
The effects of mindfulness interventions on anxiety and depression in individuals with chronic pain
The relationship between childhood trauma and borderline personality disorder symptoms in adolescence
The impact of cognitive-behavioral therapy on obsessive-compulsive disorder symptoms in children and adolescents.
The effects of physical exercise on mood and anxiety in older adults
The relationship between childhood trauma and attachment styles in romantic relationships
The impact of cognitive-behavioral therapy on body dysmorphic disorder symptoms
The role of culture in shaping attitudes towards mental health and spirituality in indigenous communities
The relationship between personality traits and risky behavior in adolescence
The influence of parental bonding on the development of borderline personality disorder in young adults
The impact of mindfulness interventions on stress and burnout in healthcare professionals
The role of culture in shaping attitudes towards mental health and disability in rural communities
The effects of psychotherapy on self-compassion in individuals with depression
The relationship between childhood trauma and dissociative symptoms in adulthood
The impact of cognitive-behavioral therapy on social anxiety disorder in individuals with autism spectrum disorder
The role of culture in shaping attitudes towards mental health and help-seeking behaviors in Asian American communities
The effects of social support on mental health outcomes in individuals with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
The influence of family functioning on the development of substance use disorders in adolescents
The impact of expressive writing on emotional processing in individuals with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
The effects of mindfulness interventions on self-compassion and emotional regulation in survivors of domestic violence
The relationship between childhood trauma and disordered eating behaviors in young adults
The impact of cognitive-behavioral therapy on panic disorder symptoms in individuals with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)
The role of culture in shaping attitudes towards mental health and community support in refugee populations
The effects of social support on mental health outcomes in individuals with chronic kidney disease (CKD)
The relationship between personality traits and romantic relationship satisfaction
The influence of childhood attachment on the development of post-traumatic stress disorder in adulthood
The impact of group therapy on social skills and self-esteem in individuals with social anxiety disorder
The role of culture in shaping attitudes towards mental health and faith-based support in African American communities
The effects of mindfulness interventions on emotion regulation and coping skills in individuals with borderline personality disorder
The relationship between childhood trauma and anxiety sensitivity in adulthood
The impact of cognitive-behavioral therapy on health anxiety symptoms in individuals with chronic illnesses
The role of culture in shaping attitudes towards mental health and social stigma in Hispanic/Latino communities
The effects of social support on mental health outcomes in individuals with chronic hepatitis C
The relationship between personality traits and decision-making processes
The influence of parent-child communication on the development of eating disorders in adolescents
The impact of cognitive-behavioral therapy on gambling disorder symptoms
The role of culture in shaping attitudes towards mental health and access to care in rural communities
The effects of mindfulness interventions on self-compassion and emotional regulation in individuals with bipolar disorder
The relationship between childhood trauma and rumination in adulthood
The impact of group therapy on self-esteem and assertiveness in individuals with avoidant personality disorder
The role of culture in shaping attitudes towards mental health and community resources in Native American populations.
The effects of sleep deprivation on cognitive performance and decision-making
The relationship between personality traits and addiction susceptibility
The impact of cognitive-behavioral therapy on hoarding disorder symptoms
The role of culture in shaping attitudes towards mental health and spirituality in Hispanic/Latino communities
The effects of social support on mental health outcomes in individuals with multiple sclerosis
The relationship between childhood trauma and emotional regulation in adulthood
The influence of social media on body image and self-esteem in adolescents
The impact of mindfulness interventions on impulsivity and self-control in individuals with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
The role of culture in shaping attitudes towards mental health and help-seeking behaviors in LGBTQ+ communities
The effects of cognitive training on cognitive performance and brain structure in older adults
The relationship between personality traits and risk-taking behaviors in college students
The impact of family therapy on communication and conflict resolution in families with a history of domestic violence
The role of culture in shaping attitudes towards mental health and community resources in Asian American communities
The relationship between childhood trauma and interpersonal functioning in adulthood
The influence of cultural identity on mental health outcomes in immigrant populations
The impact of cognitive-behavioral therapy on eating disorder symptoms in individuals with type 1 diabetes
The role of culture in shaping attitudes towards mental health and stigma in Arab American communities
The effects of mindfulness interventions on self-compassion and emotional regulation in individuals with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)
The relationship between childhood trauma and attachment styles in adulthood friendships
The impact of expressive writing on stress and immune function in caregivers of individuals with dementia
The role of culture in shaping attitudes towards mental health and community resources in rural Native American communities
The effects of social support on mental health outcomes in individuals with chronic pain and depression
The relationship between personality traits and emotional intelligence
The influence of parental warmth and discipline on the development of anxiety disorders in children
The impact of cognitive-behavioral therapy on postpartum depression symptoms
The role of culture in shaping attitudes towards mental health and access to care in South Asian communities
The effects of mindfulness interventions on self-compassion and emotional regulation in individuals with borderline personality disorder
The relationship between childhood trauma and resilience in adulthood
The impact of group therapy on social anxiety and loneliness in individuals with hearing loss
The role of culture in shaping attitudes towards mental health and community support in Pacific Islander communities
The effects of social support on mental health outcomes in individuals with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and depression
The relationship between personality traits and leadership styles
The influence of peer relationships on the development of depressive symptoms in adolescents
The impact of cognitive-behavioral therapy on body image and self-esteem in individuals with gender dysphoria
The role of culture in shaping attitudes towards mental health and community resources in Middle Eastern communities
The effects of mindfulness interventions on self-compassion and emotional regulation in individuals with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and addiction
The relationship between childhood trauma and substance use disorders in adulthood
The impact of group therapy on emotion regulation and self-esteem in individuals with personality disorders
The role of culture in shaping attitudes towards mental health and community resources in immigrant and refugee communities.
Sure, here are 40 more psychology research topic ideas:
The effects of meditation on creativity and divergent thinking
The relationship between personality traits and career satisfaction
The impact of cognitive-behavioral therapy on sleep disturbances in individuals with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
The role of culture in shaping attitudes towards mental health and help-seeking behaviors in Black communities
The effects of social support on mental health outcomes in individuals with traumatic brain injury (TBI)
The relationship between childhood trauma and attachment styles in romantic relationships in adulthood
The influence of social norms on substance use behaviors in college students
The impact of cognitive-behavioral therapy on social anxiety symptoms in individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD)
The role of culture in shaping attitudes towards mental health and community resources in Indigenous communities
The effects of mindfulness interventions on self-compassion and emotional regulation in individuals with chronic pain
The impact of group therapy on emotion regulation and social connectedness in individuals with eating disorders
The role of culture in shaping attitudes towards mental health and community resources in African immigrant communities
The effects of social support on mental health outcomes in individuals with spinal cord injuries (SCI)
The relationship between childhood trauma and the development of eating disorders in adulthood
The influence of social identity on stereotype threat and academic performance in college students
The impact of cognitive-behavioral therapy on obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) symptoms in individuals with Parkinson’s disease
The role of culture in shaping attitudes towards mental health and help-seeking behaviors in Southeast Asian communities
The effects of mindfulness interventions on self-compassion and emotional regulation in individuals with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
The relationship between personality traits and coping strategies in individuals with chronic pain
The impact of group therapy on emotion regulation and social support in individuals with borderline personality disorder
The role of culture in shaping attitudes towards mental health and community resources in Muslim communities
The effects of social support on mental health outcomes in individuals with chronic kidney disease (CKD) and depression
The relationship between childhood trauma and emotional intelligence in adulthood
The influence of attachment styles on romantic relationship satisfaction in adults
The impact of cognitive-behavioral therapy on social anxiety symptoms in individuals with social communication disorder (SCD)
The role of culture in shaping attitudes towards mental health and community resources in refugee communities
The effects of mindfulness interventions on self-compassion and emotional regulation in individuals with substance use disorders
The relationship between personality traits and resilience in individuals with chronic illnesses
The impact of group therapy on emotion regulation and social skills in individuals with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
The role of culture in shaping attitudes towards mental health and community resources in Caribbean communities
The effects of social support on mental health outcomes in individuals with fibromyalgia and depression
The influence of social comparison on body dissatisfaction and eating disorder behaviors in adolescents
The impact of cognitive-behavioral therapy on depression symptoms in individuals with chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS)
The role of culture in shaping attitudes towards mental health and community resources in Native Hawaiian communities
The relationship between personality traits and coping strategies in individuals with traumatic brain injuries (TBI)
The impact of group therapy on social anxiety symptoms in individuals with intellectual disabilities
The role of social comparison in body image dissatisfaction and disordered eating behaviors in men
The effects of parental attachment on romantic relationships in adulthood
The impact of cognitive-behavioral therapy on anxiety symptoms in individuals with multiple sclerosis (MS)
The relationship between cultural values and parenting practices in Latino families
The effects of social support on mental health outcomes in individuals with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and anxiety
The role of social norms in shaping attitudes towards mental health and help-seeking behaviors in South Asian communities
The influence of personality traits on academic achievement in college students
The impact of cognitive-behavioral therapy on depression symptoms in individuals with rheumatoid arthritis (RA)
The relationship between attachment styles and romantic relationship satisfaction in same-sex couples
The effects of mindfulness interventions on self-compassion and emotional regulation in individuals with schizophrenia
The role of culture in shaping attitudes towards mental health and community resources in Arab communities
The effects of social support on mental health outcomes in individuals with chronic pain and anxiety
The relationship between childhood adversity and substance use disorders in adulthood
The impact of cognitive-behavioral therapy on anxiety symptoms in individuals with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
The role of cultural beliefs about mental illness and stigma in Latino communities
The effects of social identity on stereotype threat and academic achievement in minority college students
The relationship between personality traits and coping strategies in caregivers of individuals with dementia
The impact of group therapy on depression symptoms in individuals with traumatic brain injuries (TBI)
The role of culture in shaping attitudes towards mental health and community resources in LGBTQ+ communities
The relationship between attachment styles and romantic relationship satisfaction in individuals with chronic illnesses
The influence of personality traits on stress and coping in police officers
The impact of cognitive-behavioral therapy on anxiety symptoms in individuals with chronic kidney disease (CKD)
The role of cultural beliefs about mental illness and stigma in Asian communities
The effects of social support on mental health outcomes in individuals with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and depression
The relationship between childhood trauma and interpersonal relationships in adulthood
The impact of group therapy on anxiety symptoms in individuals with social phobia
The role of culture in shaping attitudes towards mental health and community resources in Native American communities
The effects of mindfulness interventions on self-compassion and emotional regulation in individuals with postpartum depression
The relationship between personality traits and burnout in healthcare professionals
The impact of cognitive-behavioral therapy on anxiety symptoms in individuals with chronic pain and fibromyalgia
The role of cultural beliefs about mental illness and stigma in African American communities
The effects of social support on mental health outcomes in individuals with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and anxiety
The relationship between childhood trauma and emotional regulation in adolescence
The influence of personality traits on well-being and life satisfaction in older adults
The impact of group therapy on depression symptoms in individuals with borderline personality disorder
The role of culture in shaping attitudes towards mental health and community resources in Hispanic/Latino communities
The effects of mindfulness interventions on self-compassion and emotional regulation in individuals with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
The relationship between attachment styles and emotional regulation in individuals with substance use disorders

Psychology Research Topic Ideas College Students

The effects of virtual reality exposure therapy on anxiety and phobias among college students
The relationship between attachment styles and romantic relationship satisfaction among college students
The impact of social norms on substance use among college students
The effects of cultural identity on mental health and academic achievement among college students
The role of self-compassion in reducing burnout among college students
The relationship between social media use and FOMO (fear of missing out) among college students
The impact of environmental factors on mental health and well-being among college students
The effects of self-esteem on social anxiety and social skills among college students
The role of positive psychology interventions in promoting well-being and academic success among college students
The relationship between gender identity and mental health outcomes among college students
The impact of parental communication on mental health and academic performance among college students
The effects of cognitive-behavioral therapy on PTSD symptoms among college students
The relationship between personality traits and academic procrastination among college students
The role of humor in reducing stress and promoting well-being among college students
The impact of social identity on academic motivation and achievement among college students
The effects of mindfulness-based stress reduction on academic performance and mental health among college students
The relationship between academic stress and substance use among college students
The role of cultural competence in promoting diversity and inclusion on college campuses
The impact of emotional intelligence on academic success and career readiness among college students
The effects of peer mentoring programs on academic motivation and success among college students
The relationship between exercise and cognitive functioning in college students
The role of optimism in promoting resilience and well-being among college students
The impact of music therapy on anxiety and depression among college students
The effects of exposure to nature on mental health and well-being among college students
The relationship between parental involvement and emotional regulation among college students
The role of forgiveness in promoting well-being and interpersonal relationships among college students
The impact of social comparison on body image and self-esteem among college students
The effects of attachment styles on coping with stress among college students
The relationship between academic self-efficacy and academic performance among college students
The role of grit in promoting academic perseverance and achievement among college students
The impact of COVID-19 on mental health and well-being among college students
The effects of peer pressure on substance use and risky behaviors among college students
The relationship between social support and academic engagement among college students
The role of cognitive biases in promoting or hindering academic success among college students
The impact of physical activity on mental health and well-being among college students
The effects of mindfulness-based interventions on academic motivation and success among college students
The relationship between perfectionism and academic burnout among college students
The role of parental support in promoting academic resilience and success among college students with disabilities
The impact of diversity education on promoting empathy and reducing prejudice among college students
The effects of assertiveness training on communication skills and interpersonal relationships among college students.

Graduate Psychology Research Topic Ideas

The impact of mindfulness-based interventions on reducing symptoms of anxiety and depression in clinical populations
The role of self-compassion in promoting emotional well-being among adults with chronic illness
The effects of cognitive-behavioral therapy on PTSD symptoms in military veterans
The relationship between sleep quality and cognitive functioning in aging populations
The impact of positive psychology interventions on well-being and resilience among individuals with chronic pain
The role of emotion regulation in reducing symptoms of borderline personality disorder
The effects of virtual reality exposure therapy on social anxiety in individuals with autism spectrum disorder
The relationship between executive functioning and academic achievement in children with ADHD
The impact of family-based interventions on reducing symptoms of substance use disorders among adolescents
The role of mindfulness in promoting emotional regulation and stress management in healthcare professionals
The effects of cognitive remediation therapy on cognitive functioning in individuals with schizophrenia
The relationship between attachment styles and therapeutic alliance in psychotherapy
The impact of cultural factors on the manifestation and treatment of eating disorders
The role of emotion regulation in reducing symptoms of depression and anxiety in postpartum women
The effects of acceptance and commitment therapy on reducing symptoms of OCD
The relationship between childhood ADHD and adult executive functioning and academic achievement
The impact of animal-assisted therapy on reducing symptoms of PTSD in veterans
The role of social support in promoting resilience and well-being among individuals with chronic illness
The effects of cognitive remediation therapy on reducing negative symptoms in individuals with schizophrenia
The relationship between executive functioning and social skills in children with autism spectrum disorder
The impact of cognitive-behavioral therapy on reducing symptoms of hoarding disorder
The role of emotion regulation in reducing symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder
The effects of mindfulness-based interventions on reducing symptoms of burnout among healthcare professionals
The relationship between social support and quality of life in individuals with multiple sclerosis
The impact of cognitive-behavioral therapy on reducing symptoms of generalized anxiety disorder
The role of mindfulness in promoting well-being and emotional regulation in individuals with chronic pain
The effects of cognitive remediation therapy on reducing negative symptoms in individuals with bipolar disorder
The relationship between executive functioning and academic achievement in children with learning disabilities
The impact of acceptance and commitment therapy on reducing symptoms of social anxiety disorder
The role of emotion regulation in reducing symptoms of borderline personality disorder in adolescents
The effects of cognitive-behavioral therapy on reducing symptoms of panic disorder
The relationship between social support and depression in individuals with HIV/AIDS
The impact of cognitive remediation therapy on reducing symptoms of ADHD in adults
The role of mindfulness in promoting well-being and emotional regulation in individuals with depression
The effects of cognitive-behavioral therapy on reducing symptoms of substance use disorders in individuals with co-occurring PTSD
The relationship between executive functioning and quality of life in individuals with traumatic brain injury
The impact of acceptance and commitment therapy on reducing symptoms of obsessive-compulsive disorder
The role of emotion regulation in reducing symptoms of anxiety and depression in adolescents with chronic illness
The effects of cognitive remediation therapy on reducing cognitive impairment in individuals with Parkinson’s disease.

Military Psychology Research Topic Ideas

The impact of military deployment on the mental health and well-being of service members
The role of resilience in promoting posttraumatic growth among military personnel
The effects of combat exposure on emotional regulation and decision-making abilities
The relationship between military leadership styles and team cohesion
The impact of military culture on help-seeking behaviors among service members with mental health concerns
The role of perceived social support in promoting resilience among military spouses during deployment
The effects of military service on identity formation and self-concept
The relationship between deployment-related stress and marital satisfaction among military couples
The impact of military sexual trauma on mental health outcomes and treatment seeking behaviors among service members
The role of mindfulness in reducing symptoms of PTSD among military personnel
The effects of trauma-focused cognitive-behavioral therapy on reducing symptoms of PTSD among military veterans
The relationship between military deployment and substance use disorders
The impact of military deployment on parent-child relationships and child outcomes
The role of perceived organizational support in promoting job satisfaction and retention among military personnel
The effects of exposure therapy on reducing combat-related nightmares and sleep disturbances among military personnel
The relationship between military service and risk-taking behaviors
The impact of military culture on mental health stigma and treatment seeking behaviors among service members
The role of positive psychology interventions in promoting resilience and well-being among military personnel and their families
The effects of virtual reality exposure therapy on reducing symptoms of specific phobias among military personnel
The relationship between military service and traumatic brain injury
The impact of deployment on career development and job satisfaction among military personnel
The role of cognitive appraisal in the stress and coping process among military personnel
The effects of a peer support program on reducing symptoms of PTSD among military personnel
The relationship between military service and intimate partner violence perpetration and victimization
The impact of military deployment on parenting practices and child outcomes among military families
The role of perceived organizational justice in promoting job satisfaction and retention among military personnel
The effects of acceptance and commitment therapy on reducing symptoms of depression and anxiety among military personnel
The relationship between military service and suicidal ideation and behavior
The impact of military deployment on social support networks and social integration
The role of perceived unit cohesion in promoting resilience and mental health among military personnel
The effects of cognitive remediation therapy on improving cognitive functioning and job performance among military personnel with traumatic brain injury
The relationship between military service and alcohol misuse and addiction
The impact of military deployment on sibling relationships and family functioning
The role of perceived leadership support in promoting job satisfaction and retention among military personnel
The effects of exposure therapy on reducing symptoms of phobic avoidance among military personnel
The relationship between military service and eating disorders
The impact of military deployment on community reintegration and social support among veterans
The role of perceived control in the stress and coping process among military personnel
The effects of a mindfulness-based intervention on reducing symptoms of depression and anxiety among military spouses during deployment
The relationship between military service and personality disorders.

Psychology Research Topic Ideas in Education

The effects of mindfulness practices on student well-being and academic performance
The impact of classroom diversity on student attitudes and academic achievement
The role of parent-teacher communication in promoting student success
The effects of differentiated instruction on student engagement and academic achievement
The relationship between school climate and student mental health outcomes
The impact of technology integration on student learning outcomes
The role of teacher-student relationships in promoting student engagement and academic success
The effects of social-emotional learning programs on student behavior and academic performance
The relationship between academic self-concept and academic achievement
The impact of peer tutoring on student academic performance
The role of motivation in promoting student academic success
The effects of educational gaming on student engagement and academic achievement
The relationship between parental involvement and student academic achievement
The impact of teacher expectations on student academic performance
The role of goal-setting in promoting student academic success
The effects of growth mindset interventions on student motivation and academic achievement
The relationship between teacher burnout and student academic outcomes
The impact of teacher diversity on student attitudes and academic achievement
The role of classroom management in promoting student engagement and academic success
The effects of student-centered learning on student academic performance
The relationship between teacher empathy and student academic outcomes
The impact of school-based mental health services on student mental health outcomes and academic achievement
The role of parental involvement in homework on student academic success
The effects of project-based learning on student engagement and academic achievement
The relationship between student motivation and academic achievement in STEM fields
The impact of teacher professional development on student academic outcomes
The role of teacher feedback in promoting student academic success
The effects of cooperative learning on student engagement and academic achievement
The relationship between classroom climate and student academic outcomes
The impact of restorative justice practices on student behavior and academic achievement
The role of teacher support in promoting student academic success
The effects of flipped classrooms on student engagement and academic achievement
The relationship between teacher autonomy and student academic outcomes
The impact of teacher collaboration on student academic performance
The role of metacognition in promoting student academic success
The effects of active learning on student engagement and academic achievement
The relationship between student engagement and academic achievement in language learning
The impact of teacher coaching on student academic outcomes
The role of self-regulated learning in promoting student academic success
The effects of outdoor learning on student engagement and academic achievement.

Cognitive Psychology Research Topic Ideas

The role of attention in perception and memory
The effect of sleep deprivation on cognitive functioning
The relationship between creativity and cognitive flexibility
The cognitive processes involved in decision-making
The impact of stress on cognitive performance
The role of working memory in problem-solving
The cognitive factors involved in language acquisition
The relationship between attention and executive functions
The effect of aging on cognitive abilities
The role of attention in visual perception
The cognitive processes involved in learning and memory
The impact of technology on cognitive development
The relationship between cognition and emotion
The effect of anxiety on cognitive performance
The cognitive processes involved in attentional control
The role of executive functions in decision-making
The effect of mindfulness practices on cognitive functioning
The relationship between language and cognition
The cognitive processes involved in reading comprehension
The impact of nutrition on cognitive development
The role of working memory in language processing
The effect of exercise on cognitive performance
The cognitive processes involved in mental rotation tasks
The relationship between cognitive load and learning
The effect of multitasking on cognitive performance
The cognitive processes involved in problem-solving
The role of executive functions in goal-directed behavior
The impact of cognitive training on cognitive abilities
The relationship between attention and perception
The effect of music on cognitive performance
The cognitive processes involved in decision-making under uncertainty
The role of cognitive control in self-regulation
The impact of bilingualism on cognitive development
The relationship between cognitive biases and decision-making
The effect of caffeine on cognitive performance
The cognitive processes involved in face recognition
The role of cognitive dissonance in attitude change
The impact of mindfulness-based interventions on cognitive functioning
The relationship between cognitive styles and problem-solving
The cognitive processes involved in mental imagery.

Forensic Psychology Research Topic Ideas

The impact of childhood trauma on criminal behavior
The effectiveness of forensic psychological evaluations in court proceedings
The role of mental illness in criminal behavior
The effect of substance abuse on criminal behavior
The impact of eyewitness testimony on legal outcomes
The role of psychopathy in criminal behavior
The effectiveness of restorative justice practices
The relationship between socioeconomic status and criminal behavior
The effect of media coverage on public perceptions of crime
The impact of prison environment on offender rehabilitation
The role of the insanity defense in criminal cases
The effectiveness of sex offender treatment programs
The relationship between domestic violence and homicide
The effect of legal representation on trial outcomes
The impact of juvenile delinquency prevention programs
The role of cultural factors in criminal behavior
The effectiveness of parole and probation programs
The relationship between mental illness and violence
The effect of polygraph testing on legal outcomes
The impact of criminal profiling on law enforcement investigations
The role of victim impact statements in sentencing
The effectiveness of correctional education programs
The relationship between childhood attachment styles and criminal behavior
The effect of cognitive biases in legal decision-making
The impact of witness identification procedures on accuracy
The role of forensic hypnosis in criminal investigations
The effectiveness of drug court programs
The relationship between alcohol use and criminal behavior
The effect of societal stereotypes on criminal sentencing
The impact of prison overcrowding on offender rehabilitation
The role of cultural competence in forensic assessments
The effectiveness of diversion programs for juvenile offenders
The relationship between trauma and criminal behavior in women
The effect of plea bargaining on legal outcomes
The impact of social support on offender rehabilitation
The role of forensic psychology in counterterrorism efforts
The effectiveness of offender reentry programs
The relationship between intellectual disability and criminal behavior
The effect of forensic testimony on jury decision-making.

Abnormal psychology research topic ideas

The effects of childhood trauma on the development of anxiety disorders
The relationship between depression and sleep disturbances
The effectiveness of psychotherapy for borderline personality disorder
The impact of social media on body image and eating disorders
The role of genetics in the development of schizophrenia
The effect of early intervention on the progression of psychosis
The impact of stigma on help-seeking behaviors for mental health disorders
The relationship between substance use disorders and mental health
The effect of exercise on symptoms of depression and anxiety
The impact of trauma-focused cognitive behavioral therapy on post-traumatic stress disorder
The role of attachment styles in the development of personality disorders
The effectiveness of cognitive remediation therapy for schizophrenia
The relationship between childhood ADHD and the development of anxiety disorders
The effect of mindfulness meditation on symptoms of depression and anxiety
The impact of cultural factors on the diagnosis and treatment of mental health disorders
The role of neuroplasticity in the treatment of addiction
The effectiveness of exposure therapy for specific phobias
The effect of stress on the development of mental health disorders
The impact of sleep disturbances on the onset of bipolar disorder
The role of trauma in the development of dissociative disorders
The effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia
The relationship between childhood abuse and the development of borderline personality disorder
The effect of peer support on the recovery of individuals with mental health disorders
The impact of cultural differences on the presentation of mental health symptoms
The role of cognitive biases in the maintenance of anxiety disorders
The effectiveness of dialectical behavior therapy for borderline personality disorder
The relationship between early life stressors and the development of depression
The effect of nutrition on mental health
The impact of virtual reality exposure therapy on phobia treatment
The role of genetics in the development of mood disorders
The effectiveness of acceptance and commitment therapy for anxiety disorders
The relationship between childhood trauma and the development of dissociative identity disorder
The effect of stigma on treatment outcomes for individuals with mental health disorders
The impact of childhood adversity on the development of personality disorders
The role of emotional regulation in the treatment of borderline personality disorder
The effectiveness of psychodynamic therapy for depression
The relationship between sleep disturbances and the development of anxiety disorders
The effect of stigma on mental health professionals’ treatment decisions
The impact of cultural factors on the expression of bipolar disorder symptoms.

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Exploring Research Question Psychology Examples in Depth

In exploring research question psychology examples in depth, this article delves into the intricate aspects of crafting effective research questions within the field of psychology. From understanding the basic elements to evaluating their impact in practical applications, the article aims to provide a comprehensive guide for students, researchers, and professionals interested in psychological research.

Key Takeaways

Understanding the basics of research question psychology is crucial for formulating effective inquiries.
Effective research questions are clear, focused, and feasible, guiding the research process in meaningful ways.
Diverse methodological approaches, including quantitative and qualitative methods, enrich the scope and depth of research.
Ethical considerations are paramount in psychological research, ensuring the dignity and rights of participants are protected.
Future directions in research question psychology involve emerging trends, interdisciplinary approaches, and global perspectives.

Defining Research Question Psychology Examples

Understanding the basics.

When you begin to explore the field of psychology, defining your research question is a crucial first step. It sets the direction for your entire study and determines the scope of your research. A well-defined question will guide your research methods and influence the interpretation of results.

Criteria for Effective Research Questions

To ensure that your research question is effective, it must be clear, focused, and feasible. It should address a specific gap in the existing literature and be structured in a way that makes it testable. The question should also be significant enough to contribute to the academic community and practical enough to address real-world issues.

Examples in Various Psychological Fields

Research questions vary widely across different fields of psychology. Whether you're interested in clinical psychology, cognitive behavior, or social psychology, each area has unique questions that probe into specific aspects of human behavior and mental processes. By examining diverse examples, you can better understand how to frame your own question to align with your research goals.

Methodological Approaches in Research Question Psychology

Quantitative vs. qualitative methods.

When you're deciding on the methodological approach for your research question , it's crucial to understand the differences between quantitative and qualitative methods. Quantitative methods involve structured, numerical data and often employ statistical tests to deduce patterns and relationships. In contrast, qualitative methods focus on understanding concepts, thoughts, and experiences through more subjective means such as interviews and observations.

Experimental Design

Experimental design is fundamental in testing hypotheses and establishing cause-and-effect relationships. This approach allows you to manipulate variables and measure the effects meticulously. Navigating challenges in experimental research , such as limited resources and funding, is essential for robust results.

Case Studies and Ethnography

Case studies provide an in-depth look at a single subject or group, offering rich, contextual insights into psychological phenomena. Ethnography, borrowing from anthropology, involves the systematic study of people and cultures from an emic perspective, which can be particularly useful in cross-cultural research settings.

The Role of Literature Review in Framing Research Questions

Identifying gaps in existing studies.

When you embark on your research journey, the first step is to conduct a thorough literature review . This process involves scrutinizing existing studies to pinpoint unanswered questions or partially explored areas. By identifying these gaps, you can tailor your research questions to address these uncharted territories, ensuring your study contributes new knowledge to the field.

Synthesizing Past Research

Synthesizing past research is crucial as it allows you to build on the foundation of existing knowledge. This synthesis not only helps in understanding the broader context of your topic but also in refining your research questions to be more focused and impactful. It's essential to integrate various studies to see the bigger picture and determine how your research can add value.

Theoretical Frameworks

The selection of a theoretical framework is a pivotal part of framing your research questions. This framework guides the direction of your study and helps in formulating questions that are not only relevant but also grounded in established theory. It acts as a lens through which you view your research problem, influencing the interpretation of your findings and the conclusions you draw.

Ethical Considerations in Psychological Research Questions

When you embark on psychological research, ethical considerations are paramount to ensure the dignity and welfare of participants. Informed consent is a cornerstone of ethical research, requiring that participants are fully aware of the research's nature, purpose, and potential risks before agreeing to partake. This transparency fosters trust and respects individual autonomy.

Privacy and Confidentiality

You must safeguard the privacy and confidentiality of participants throughout the research process. This involves secure handling of sensitive data and ensuring that identities are protected in published findings or during discussions.

Dealing with Vulnerable Populations

Special care is required when your research involves vulnerable populations such as children, the elderly, or those with cognitive impairments. It is crucial to tailor consent processes and research methodologies to minimize risks and protect these participants from potential harm.

Impact of Research Question Psychology on Practical Applications

Clinical psychology.

In clinical psychology, the research questions you formulate can directly influence therapeutic approaches and outcomes. By focusing on specific psychological disorders, research questions can lead to the development of new treatment protocols or the refinement of existing ones. For instance, exploring the efficacy of cognitive-behavioral therapy for anxiety might result in tailored interventions that are more effective for certain demographics.

Educational Settings

In educational settings, your research questions can shape the strategies educators use to support students' mental health and learning processes. Questions might explore the impact of mindfulness practices on student anxiety or the effects of bullying on academic performance. These inquiries not only contribute to academic success but also enhance students' overall well-being.

Organizational Behavior

Within the realm of organizational behavior, the research questions you pose can transform workplace dynamics. Investigating topics such as the psychological impact of leadership styles or the effects of workplace wellness programs can lead to significant improvements in employee satisfaction and productivity. By understanding these dynamics, organizations can create healthier, more engaging work environments.

Evaluating the Effectiveness of Research Questions in Psychology

Criteria for evaluation.

To determine the effectiveness of your research questions , you should consider their clarity, specificity, and alignment with the broader research objectives. Ensure that each question is directly answerable and can significantly contribute to the field of psychology.

Case Studies of Successful Research

Examining case studies where research questions led to impactful discoveries can provide you with valuable insights. These examples highlight the potential of well-formulated questions to advance psychological knowledge and practice.

Common Pitfalls and Challenges

Be aware of common pitfalls such as overly broad questions or those that assume certain outcomes. Addressing these challenges early in the research process can save you significant time and resources, and enhance the overall quality of your study.

Future Directions in Research Question Psychology

As you delve deeper into the field of psychology, it's crucial to stay abreast of the emerging trends and technologies that are shaping the future of research questions. These innovations not only enhance the way research is conducted but also broaden the scope of psychological inquiries. For instance, the integration of artificial intelligence and machine learning offers new avenues for analyzing complex behavioral data.

Emerging Trends and Technologies

In the realm of psychology , interdisciplinary approaches are gaining traction, blending insights from various fields to create more comprehensive research questions. This synthesis of knowledge from diverse disciplines such as neuroscience, sociology, and data science enriches the understanding of human behavior in unprecedented ways.

Interdisciplinary Approaches

Finally, considering global perspectives is essential for developing research questions that are relevant on a worldwide scale. This involves recognizing and incorporating cultural differences into research paradigms, which can lead to more inclusive and universally applicable psychological insights.

Global Perspectives

By embracing these future directions, you will be better equipped to formulate research questions that are not only innovative but also highly relevant in today's interconnected world.

Resources and Tools for Developing Research Question Psychology Examples

Academic databases and journals.

To effectively develop your research questions in psychology, you should start by exploring academic databases and journals . These resources are invaluable for accessing current studies and historical data that can inspire and inform your research direction. Maximizing resources through smart budgeting is crucial for accessing premium databases that often require subscriptions.

Software and Analytical Tools

Utilizing the right software and analytical tools can significantly enhance the quality and efficiency of your research. Tools like SPSS or ATLAS.ti help in data analysis and management, making it easier to draw meaningful conclusions from complex datasets.

Workshops and Seminars

Attending workshops and seminars is an excellent way to gain insights and learn from experts in the field. These events provide opportunities for networking, which can be beneficial for collaborative research and finding mentorship opportunities.

Explore a wealth of resources and tools specifically designed to help you develop effective research questions in psychology at Research Rebels. Our comprehensive guides, crafted by experts, provide step-by-step assistance to ensure your academic success. Don't miss out on our proven strategies and methodologies. Visit our website now to learn more and take advantage of our special offers!

In conclusion, the exploration of research question psychology examples has provided a comprehensive understanding of how specific questions can shape the direction and outcomes of psychological studies. By examining various subtopics and methodologies, this article has highlighted the importance of carefully crafting research questions that are not only relevant but also capable of advancing our understanding of human behavior. The examples discussed serve as a guide for future researchers to develop questions that are both innovative and grounded in theoretical frameworks, ensuring that the field of psychology continues to evolve and contribute valuable insights into the complexities of the human mind.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are research question psychology examples.

Research question psychology examples are specific questions formulated to guide psychological studies, aiming to explore and answer queries about human behavior, cognition, emotion, and other psychological aspects.

How do you formulate an effective research question in psychology?

An effective research question in psychology should be clear, focused, and researchable. It should address a specific gap in the existing literature, be grounded in theory, and have empirical backing to be testable.

What is the difference between quantitative and qualitative research methods in psychology?

Quantitative methods involve structured data collection and statistical analysis to test hypotheses, while qualitative methods focus on understanding human experiences and behaviors through observational, thematic, or content analysis.

What role does a literature review play in developing research questions?

A literature review helps identify gaps in existing research, provides insights into previous findings, and helps refine and focus the research question by integrating theoretical and empirical knowledge.

What are some ethical considerations in psychological research?

Key ethical considerations include obtaining informed consent, ensuring confidentiality and privacy, minimizing harm, and providing the right to withdraw from the study at any time.

How can research question psychology impact practical applications?

Well-formulated research questions can lead to discoveries that improve educational practices, enhance clinical interventions, and optimize organizational behaviors, thereby directly benefiting society.

Crafting the Perfect Research Question for College Students

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Formulating Strong Research Questions: Examples and Writing Tips

In this blog, we will see how to construct and present the research question in your research paper. We will also look at other components that make up the final paragraph of the introduction section of your paper.

1. What is a research question in a research paper?

The research questions are normally the aims and objectives of your work. The research question pinpoints exactly what it is you want to find out in your work. You can have a single research question or multiple research questions in your paper depending on the complexity of your research. Generally, it is a good idea to keep the number of research questions to less than four.

2. Research question examples

Let’s look at some examples of research questions. The research question is normally one of the major components of the final paragraph of the introduction section. We will look at the examples of the entire final paragraph of the introduction along with the research questions to put things into perspective.

2.1. Example #1 (Health sciences research paper)

Here is an example from a health sciences research paper. The passage starts with the research gap. The authors are saying that there is a need for a better understanding of the relationship between social media and mental health. Then, the authors explain the aims of their research and elaborate on what methodology they will be using to achieve their aims. The authors say that they will be using online surveys and face-to-face interviews to collect data to answer their research question. The passage flows very well and the author nicely lays out the research gap, the study aims, and the plan of action.

The effects of social media usage on mental health are poorly documented in the literature as research papers on the topic give contradictory conclusions. The present study aims to improve our understanding of the effects of social media usage on mental health. The data were collected from a variety of age-group over a period of two years in a structured manner. The methods of data collection involved online surveys and face-to-face interviews. _ Research gap _ Research question _ _ Method summary

2.2. Example #2 (Hypothesis-driven research paper)

Here is a slightly different variant of the previous example. Here, the authors have formulated the research question in the form of a hypothesis. Same as before, the authors are establishing the research gap in the first statement. In the next couple of statements, they are defining a specific hypothesis that they will be testing in the paper. In this case, they are testing the link between social media and mental health. And in the final statement, they are explaining the research methodology they will be employing to either prove or disprove the hypothesis. This is a pretty good example to follow if your research work is hypothesis-driven.

Past research suggests that while social media use is correlated with levels of anxiety and depression, the evidence so far is limited [1-2]. Therefore, building on previous discussion, Hypothesis 1 proposes: The levels of anxiety and depression will be lower among those who use social media platforms less frequently compared to those who use social media more frequently. This hypothesis (H1) is tested in this study through surveys and face-to-face interviews. _ Research gap _ Research question (Hypothesis) _ Method summary

2.3. Example #3 (Computer sciences research paper)

Here is an example from a computer sciences research paper. The authors establish the research gap by saying that there aren’t many papers on the topic of stock price prediction. Then, they explain what they are proposing. They are proposing a new method called the ‘Hybrid prediction model’. Then, they are providing a brief breakdown of their method by explaining how their method functions. They are saying that in their approach they are combining multiple methods in a structured way to improve the overall prediction accuracy of stock prices.

Only a few papers have addressed the problem of accurately predicting stock prices. In this paper, we propose a method, called the Hybrid Prediction Method that combines a selection of existing methods in a structured way to improve on the results obtained by using any single method alone. This paper is organized as follows: In Section 2, we introduce the Hybrid Analysis. Section 3 presents a number of experiments and results, and these results are discussed in Section 6. Section 7 concludes the paper. _ Research gap _ Research question _ Paper outline

Finally, they finish off the section by providing the outline of the paper. Please note, providing the paper outline is optional. It depends on your personal preference and journal requirements. This passage is a typical format you will see in engineering research papers that propose a new method to solve a particular problem.

2.4. Example #4 (Psychology research paper)

Here is an example from a psychology research paper. In the first line, the authors clearly state the research question, and the methodology they will be using to address it. The authors aim to test the impact of background music on the listener’s ability to remember words. They will be addressing this by performing a series of experiments in which observers will be shown words on the computer screen while playing different types of background music. Then, they are finishing off the section with a very brief summary of the results. This is a good idea because it will provide readers with a rough idea of what to expect from the rest of the paper.

In two experiments, we tested whether the presence of background music had an effect on memory recall. More precisely, we examined whether the type of music, either classical or pop, had an impact on the ability of people to remember a list of words. Observers viewed a list of words on a computer screen and listened to either classical or pop music in the background. The results of this study indicate significant differences between classical and pop music in terms of their effects on memory recall and cognition. _ _ Research questions _ Methods summary _ Results summary

3. Frequently Asked Questions

Your research question should align with your research gap and the problem statement. The research question should logically follow the problem statement and research gap you established in the previous sections of your paper. If your research objectives are misaligned with your problem statement and research gap, then reviewers will reject your paper. So make sure they are all tightly aligned with each other.

Look at the first example. We are saying that we are going to study the impact of social media on young people. The research question is too broad. As you can see there is no clear direction, and the study attempts to take on too much.

The research aims to find out the impact of social media on young people. Bad research question (Too broad)

Now, look at the second example. It is much more focused. We are very specific about our research questions. We are saying that we are attempting to measure the average time spent by teenagers on social media. And, we are also trying to understand the exact nature of their interactions on social media. We will be using an online questionnaire to answer the questions and we will be choosing participants from England and Scotland. This is a good research question, because it clearly defines what you have set out to do and how you plan to achieve it.

The research aims to estimate the average time spent by 18-24 year-olds on social media, and investigate the nature of interactions and conversations they have on social media. We attempt to answer these questions by conducting an online questionnaire survey in England and Scotland. Good research question (Very specific and focussed)

How to Write a Research Paper? A Beginners Guide with Useful Academic Phrases

This blog explains how to write a research paper and provides writing ideas in the form of academic phrases.

How to Make Your Study Limitations Sound Positive?

In this blog, we will look at some clever techniques to present the study limitations without reducing the impact of your work.

Abstract Section Examples and Writing Tips

In this blog, we will go through many abstract examples and understand how to construct a good abstract for your research paper.

Conclusion Section Examples and Writing Tips

In this blog, we will go through many conclusion examples and learn how to present a powerful final take-home message to your readers.

Critical Literature Review : How to Critique a Research Article?

In this blog, we will look at how to use constructive language when critiquing other’s work in your research paper.

Examples of Good and Bad Research Questions

In this blog, we will look at some examples of good and bad research questions and learn how to formulate a strong research question.

Psychology Research Methods: Creating a Research Question

Creating a Research Question
Search Terms
Search Strategies
Recording Your Research
Finding Articles
Finding Books
Journal Articles
Books & Other Sources
Publisher URL

Choosing a Topic

Sometimes the most difficult part of the research process is choosing a topic. Here are some tips for selecting a research question that you will enjoy learning about and will ultimately lead to a good grade.

Read through your assignment. Professors design an assignment outline for a reason. Make sure your topic can and will adhere to their requirements and guidelines.
Choose a topic you are interested in. If you don't like what you're researching, chances are you won't learn a whole lot or enjoy the process. And really, what's the point of that?
Browse resources that relate to your course work. Look through a newspaper, magazine, or database for current events or hot topics. Browsing can spark a lot of great ideas and can help you refine your topic.
Ask for help! There is nothing wrong with asking your professor or a librarian to help you brainstorm ideas.

Where to Start

The links below are great places to start in developing a research question. Browsing current events and hot topics can spark your interest and inspire a topic.

Alvernia's "Opposing Viewpoints" Collection
Alvernia's Reference Collection
Google Trends
Health & Medicine
Hot Paper Topics
Hot Topics for Research Papers
National Library of Medicine
New York Times
NPR Research News
Pew Research Center
Psychology Encyclopedias - eBooks
Psychology Encyclopedias - print
Public Agenda's Programs and Reports
MedLinePlus This link opens in a new window
Opposing Viewpoints in Context This link opens in a new window

APA PsycINFO Guides

These APA PsycINFO guides include suggested subject terms to aid you in your research.

Behavioral Economics
Child Development
Computers & the Internet
Gerontology
Grief & Trauma Counseling
Integrative Medicine
Marketing & Advertising
Military Psychology
Neuroscience
Psychology and The Law
Public Health
Religion & Spirituality
Sexuality & Gender Identity
Social Work

Helpful Tools

bubbl.us - Brainstorming Made Simple
Critical Thinking Model
Glean Comparison Search
Thesis Builder

How to Formulate an Answerable Clinical Question

P opulation/patients

I ntervention/indicator

C omparator/control

P I C O: Formulate an Answerable Question
Formulating Answerable Clinical Questions

Developing your Research Question

Creating a Research Question Helps you to write a narrow, focused research question.

Try asking yourself these questions to help develop a research question:

Topic: Obesity

Who? teenagers

What? consumption of high fat foods

Where? school cafeterias

Question : How does the consumption of high fat foods in school cafeterias contribute to teenager obesity?

Topic: Smoke Exposure

Who? children exposed to smoke

What? developmental abilities

Question : How does smoke exposure alter the developmental abilities of children?

Below is worksheet which will help illustrate how a research question develops from a broad topic to a focused question. This could be a helpful resource for you during the process of creating your research question.

Translating Your Research Question into a Search

Research Question:

Does the rate of medication compliance change when the number of prescribed medications increase for older adults?

1. Identify the main concepts

Does the rate of medication compliance change when the number of prescribed medications increase for older adults ?

2. Add related terms or synonyms

Things to consider Example

synonyms drugs OR medications

antonyms adherence OR nonadherence

Use terms you would expect professionals to use in published articles
Browse psychology encyclopedia articles for terms
Check PsycINFO Guides

3. Connect related terms with OR. Connect concepts with AND

(medication OR drugs) AND (compliance OR adherence OR nonadherence) AND (multiple OR polypharmacy) AND (elderly OR aged)

<< Previous: Research Help
Next: Search Terms >>
Last Updated: Aug 18, 2023 3:22 PM
URL: https://alvernia.libguides.com/psychology_research

Research Topics & Ideas: Psychology

100+ Psychology Topic Ideas To Fast-Track Your Research

If you’re starting out on the dissertation or thesis journey for your psychology degree, the very first challenge you’ll face is finding a solid research topic . In this post, we’ll help get the topic ideation process started by providing a meaty list of research ideas, spanning a range of psychology sub-disciplines. We’ll also look at some examples from actual theses and dissertations to give you an idea of what these look like in the real world.

NB – This is just the start…

The topic ideation and evaluation process has multiple steps (which we’ll explain a little later). Therefore, it’s important to recognise that this post is only the first step in finding a high-quality psychology-centred research topic. To develop a research topic, you’ll need to identify a clear and convincing research gap , and a viable plan of action to fill that gap.

If this all sounds a bit intimidating, be sure to check out our free dissertation mini-course , which covers the process of writing a dissertation or thesis from A-Z. You can also sign up for our free webinar that explores how to find a high-quality research topic. Alternatively, if you’d like hands-on help, have a look at our 1-on-1 coaching service .

Overview: Psychology-Related Topics

How to find a research topic (video)
Behavioural psychology
Clinical psychology
Cognitive psychology
Developmental psychology
Educational psychology
Forensic psychology
Social psychology
Sports psychology
Examples of actual dissertation topics
Free Webinar : Topic Ideation 101
Where to get extra help

How To Find A Research Topic

In the video below, we explain how to find suitable research ideas (in psychology or any field), and how to then refine those into well-articulated potential topics for your dissertation or thesis. We also discuss a few important evaluation criteria to help you make the right choice for your project.

Below you’ll find a list of research ideas to get your thinking started. Please note that these research topic ideas are intentionally broad and generic, so you will need to refine them a fair deal using the techniques we discussed in the video above.

We’ve grouped the topic ideas based on a few popular areas of psychology to make it a little easier for you to find something in your particular field of interest. That said, there is naturally some overlap between topics, so keep this in mind.

Research Ideas: Behavioural Psychology

Cultural variation in behaviour and mental health of adolescents during a disaster: a case study
The impact of parental drug use and risky behaviour on early child development
The effects of video game violence on aggressive behaviour among teenage boys in school
The relationship between adverse childhood experiences and adult risk-seeking behaviour
The impact of physical exercise on anxiety and health-harming behaviour
The relationship between personality traits and addiction behaviour
The effects of reinforcement schedules on decision-making and associative learning
The effects of daily mindfulness practice on stress and anxiety in middle-aged women
The use of behavioural interventions in the treatment of eating disorders in poorer communities
Understanding implicit cognitive processes involved in the over-consumption of fast food
The use of cognitive behavioural therapy for alcohol addiction treatment
The impact of extensive technology use in children on long-term attention and focus
The impact of social media on self-destructive behaviour and poor mental health outcomes
Exploring the role of sleep and sleep deprivation on healthy behaviours

Research Ideas: Clinical Psychology

The use of mindfulness-based approaches in the treatment of anxiety disorders among college students
The use of technology in the delivery of psychological services in war-torn countries
The effectiveness of dialectical behaviour therapy for borderline personality disorder
The use of virtual reality technology in the treatment of phobias and PTSD among war veterans
The role of childhood adversity on adult mental health in immigrant populations in the USA
The role of genetics and epigenetics in the development of bipolar disorder in Pakistani women: an integrative review
The effectiveness of pharmacotherapy in the treatment of social anxiety among hikikomori in Japan
The perception of healthcare workers and patients on the use of teletherapy for the delivery of psychological services
The impact of social support on mental health outcomes among single parents.
The effectiveness of integrative therapeutic approaches in the treatment of schizophrenia
The effectiveness of trauma-focused therapies on post-traumatic growth in domestic abuse survivors
The role and use of cognitive-behavioural therapy for depression among first-generation students
The effectiveness of family therapy in addressing childhood trauma and depression
The impact of cultural mistrust on the diagnosis and treatment of mental health issues in culturally-diverse populations
The effectiveness of group therapy on post-traumatic stress symptoms among survivors of sexual assault

Research Topic Kickstarter - Need Help Finding A Research Topic?

Research Ideas: Cognitive Psychology

The impact of lifelong aerobic exercise on cognitive function in old age
The effects of evening screen use on cognitive development in preschool children
The impact of sleep deprivation on decision-making among graduate students
The use of neuroimaging to understand the neural basis of memory retrieval
The effect of conservative religious homes on social functioning in LGBT+ adolescents
The role of positive emotions in working memory among high school learners
The neural basis of decision-making and problem-solving during undergraduate statistic assessments
The neural basis of language processing among adults learning English as a second language
The role of technological tools in improving working memory in older adults
The role of attention in emotional face processing among adult males
The impact of depression on cognitive function during ageing The impact of daily meditation and mindfulness practice on cognitive function
The relationship between increased protein intake and improved cognitive function
The effects of stress on cognitive function among final-year learners

Research Ideas: Developmental Psychology

The impact of maternal affection on cognitive, social, and emotional development
The effects of parenting styles on children’s executive function
The impact of late-night screen use on child development
The role of digital play on child development outcomes
Exploring the impact of poverty on early child development in Brazil
The trauma-informed care as moderating the impact of trauma on child development
Evaluating the relationship between peer relationship quality and child social development
The impact of child-targeted media and advertising on child behavioural development
The role of parental attachment in child resilience
The moderating impact of culture on bullying and child social development
The impact of single-parenting on child development in India
The impact of early educational interventions on child socio-emotional development
The impact of digital technology use on adolescent development and mental health
The impact of socioeconomic status on child executive function
The role of genetics and epigenetics on child neurodevelopmental outcomes linked to depression

Need a helping hand?

Research Ideas: Educational Psychology

The relationship between self-regulated learning and academic performance in asynchronous versus synchronous learning environments
Exploring effective parental involvement strategies and their impact on student achievement
The role of intrinsic motivation in formative assessment in the classroom
The impact of classroom management and practice on student learning and behaviour
University students’ preference regarding online learning environments
The effects of gentrification on student achievement in traditionally poor neighbourhoods
The impact of teacher expectations and academic self-concept on K12 student mathematics performance
The use and effectiveness of game-based learning in a high school biology classroom
The impact of prejudice on the relationship between student motivation and academic performance among Black university students
The impact of culture on second language English student learning preferences
The effects of student self-efficacy and engagement on academic performance in secondary school mathematics
The role of metacognition in learning musicality in hip hop
The role of small group instruction on teacher efficacy and stress in early childhood education
The perception and use of multimedia among high school biology teachers in France
The use of augmented reality applications and its impact on student learning, motivation and attitude

Research Ideas: Forensic Psychology

The impact of trauma on the psychological functioning of police officers and first responders
Understanding cultural considerations during forensic psychological assessment and treatment of trauma
Ethical considerations of the use of AI in forensic psychology in the legal system
The psychological factors related to recidivism among white collar female offenders in the USA
The psychological factors related to false confessions among juveniles
Understanding the use of psychological assessment in the evaluation of eyewitness testimony in criminal courts in England
The impact of trauma on the reflective functioning of adult female sexual assault victims
The use and effectiveness of psychological interventions in reducing recidivism among non-violent criminals
The impact of domestic violence on the mental health and forensic evaluation of men
Exploring the ethical considerations and use of behavioural analysis in the study of criminal behaviour
The use and limitations of neuropsychological assessment in forensic evaluations
The use of social media forensics in evaluating criminal behaviour in violent crimes
The racialised use of psychological assessment in the evaluation of competency to stand trial in Canada
Exploring the use and availability of virtual reality technologies in forensic psychology in Spain
The impact of motivational interviewing-based interventions among criminalized drug users

Research Ideas: Social Psychology

The impact of prejudice and discrimination on social behaviour among African immigrants in South Africa
The impact of social networks on behaviour and well-being among young adult females
The effects of social identity on non-conformity in University students
The effects of group dynamics on risk-seeking behaviour in adult men
The impact of social media on the quality of interpersonal relationships among high school learners
The impact of parental emotional intelligence on pro-social behaviour in children and adolescents
The effects of conformity and deviance on social attitudes and behaviour during a global recession
The effects of Tik Tok on social comparison and self-esteem among teenage girls
Understanding gendered differences in social influence and algorithms on impulsive decision-making
The effects of social support on mental health among healthcare workers in the UK
The effects of gender roles on social behaviour among trans teens
The impact of perceived power and social status on the behaviour of social media influencers
The impact of social norms on prosocial behaviour among women
The effects of community participation on aggression and violence in middle-aged men
The impact of culture and gender on social behaviour during the COVID-19 pandemic

Research Ideas: Sports Psychology

The moderating role of cultural factors on the relationship between mental health and sports performance in team sports
The role of mindfulness practice in addressing stress and anxiety in young national athletes
The relationship between team cohesion and performance in cricket teams
The effect of transformational leadership on female sports teams in Canada
The effect of positive self-talk on athletic performance and motivation among Olympic athletes
The use and perception of hypnosis in New Zealand team sports Understanding stress and burnout in University team athletes
The efficacy of personalised nutrition and diet on athletic performance among sprinters
Exploring mental preparation techniques and their effect on athletic motivation and resilience among team-sport athletes
Exploring the perception and understanding of goal-setting characteristics on athletic performance among team coaches
The effects of motivational feedback on the performance of female gymnasts
The perception and use of visualization and imagery among coaches as a means to enhance sport performance
The impact of sports injuries on mental health and recovery in high school athletes
The moderating role of sleep on mental toughness and sports performance in Olympic athletes
The use and perception of technology in sports training and performance in little league softball

Free Webinar: How To Find A Dissertation Research Topic

Psychology-Related Dissertations & Theses

While the ideas we’ve presented above are a decent starting point for finding a research topic in psychology, they are fairly generic and non-specific. So, it helps to look at actual dissertations and theses to see how this all comes together in practice.

Below, we’ve included a selection of research projects from various psychology degree programs to help refine your thinking. These are actual dissertations and theses, written as part of Master’s and PhD-level programs, so they can provide some useful insight as to what a research topic looks like in practice.

Effects of a Patient Question Prompt List on Outpatient Palliative Care Appointments (McDarby, 2022)
The role of affect and exercise goals in physical activity engagement in younger and older adults (Stojanovic, 2022)
Lay Theories about Whether Emotion Helps or Hinders Reasoning and Well-being (Karnaze, 2022)
The effects of blast-induced traumatic brain injury on two transgenic models of Alzheimer’s Disease (Gann, 2020)
Understanding the parental mind: Examining the stability of parental reflective functioning across the birth of a child and associations with maternal mind-mindedness (Pitzen, 2021)
An investigation of ineffective ally behaviours (Collier, 2019)
Response Inhibition-Related Beta Power: Distinguishing Cognitively Intact Elders by Risk for Alzheimer’s Disease (Evans, 2021)
Recognition Memory of Extremely High-Frequency Words (Miller, 2019)
The Relationship between Dementia Caregiver Burden and Caregiver Communications in a Memory Clinic Setting (Martin, 2021)
Examination of Maternal Versus Paternal Ratings of Child Pre-Injury Functioning in Predicting Child Post-Traumatic Stress Symptoms (Sayer, 2021)
Electromyography As A Means of Predicting The Rubber Hand Illusion (Teaford, 2021)
Linking Diversity Climate and Feedback Seeking Through Interpersonal Processes and Race Effects (Flores, 2021)

Looking at these titles, you can probably pick up that the research topics here are far more specific and narrowly-focused , compared to the generic ones presented earlier. This is an important thing to keep in mind as you develop your own research topic. That is to say, to create a top-notch research topic, you must be precise and target a specific context with specific variables of interest . In other words, you need to identify a clear, well-justified research gap.

Fast-Track Your Topic Ideation

Still unsure about how to find the right topic for your research project? Check out our private coaching services , where we work with psychology students on a 1:1 basis to help them find the perfect topic.

10 Comments

Great insight

A very interesting site that offers a variety of options regarding research topics.

You’re most welcome

A good platform to get information

Amazing and interesting options 👌

Very useful but had not any field of research in health psychology

I feel honored going through this lovely stuff put together. Thank you so much

I need counseling psychology research topics

very empowering and insightful presentations. Can I be assisted in crafting a school psychology-related research topic about African context

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2.2 Generating Good Research Questions

Learning objectives.

Describe some common sources of research ideas and generate research ideas using those sources.
Describe some techniques for turning research ideas into empirical research questions and use those techniques to generate questions.
Explain what makes a research question interesting and evaluate research questions in terms of their interestingness.

Good research must begin with a good research question. Yet coming up with good research questions is something that novice researchers often find difficult and stressful. One reason is that this is a creative process that can appear mysterious—even magical—with experienced researchers seeming to pull interesting research questions out of thin air. However, psychological research on creativity has shown that it is neither as mysterious nor as magical as it appears. It is largely the product of ordinary thinking strategies and persistence (Weisberg, 1993). This section covers some fairly simple strategies for finding general research ideas, turning those ideas into empirically testable research questions, and finally evaluating those questions in terms of how interesting they are and how feasible they would be to answer.

Finding Inspiration

Research questions often begin as more general research ideas—usually focusing on some behavior or psychological characteristic: talkativeness, memory for touches, depression, bungee jumping, and so on. Before looking at how to turn such ideas into empirically testable research questions, it is worth looking at where such ideas come from in the first place. Three of the most common sources of inspiration are informal observations, practical problems, and previous research.

Informal observations include direct observations of our own and others’ behavior as well as secondhand observations from nonscientific sources such as newspapers, books, and so on. For example, you might notice that you always seem to be in the slowest moving line at the grocery store. Could it be that most people think the same thing? Or you might read in the local newspaper about people donating money and food to a local family whose house has burned down and begin to wonder about who makes such donations and why. Some of the most famous research in psychology has been inspired by informal observations. Stanley Milgram’s famous research on obedience, for example, was inspired in part by journalistic reports of the trials of accused Nazi war criminals—many of whom claimed that they were only obeying orders. This led him to wonder about the extent to which ordinary people will commit immoral acts simply because they are ordered to do so by an authority figure (Milgram, 1963).

Practical problems can also inspire research ideas, leading directly to applied research in such domains as law, health, education, and sports. Can human figure drawings help children remember details about being physically or sexually abused? How effective is psychotherapy for depression compared to drug therapy? To what extent do cell phones impair people’s driving ability? How can we teach children to read more efficiently? What is the best mental preparation for running a marathon?

Probably the most common inspiration for new research ideas, however, is previous research. Recall that science is a kind of large-scale collaboration in which many different researchers read and evaluate each other’s work and conduct new studies to build on it. Of course, experienced researchers are familiar with previous research in their area of expertise and probably have a long list of ideas. This suggests that novice researchers can find inspiration by consulting with a more experienced researcher (e.g., students can consult a faculty member). But they can also find inspiration by picking up a copy of almost any professional journal and reading the titles and abstracts. In one typical issue of Psychological Science , for example, you can find articles on the perception of shapes, anti-Semitism, police lineups, the meaning of death, second-language learning, people who seek negative emotional experiences, and many other topics. If you can narrow your interests down to a particular topic (e.g., memory) or domain (e.g., health care), you can also look through more specific journals, such as Memory & Cognition or Health Psychology .

Generating Empirically Testable Research Questions

Once you have a research idea, you need to use it to generate one or more empirically testable research questions, that is, questions expressed in terms of a single variable or relationship between variables. One way to do this is to look closely at the discussion section in a recent research article on the topic. This is the last major section of the article, in which the researchers summarize their results, interpret them in the context of past research, and suggest directions for future research. These suggestions often take the form of specific research questions, which you can then try to answer with additional research. This can be a good strategy because it is likely that the suggested questions have already been identified as interesting and important by experienced researchers.

But you may also want to generate your own research questions. How can you do this? First, if you have a particular behavior or psychological characteristic in mind, you can simply conceptualize it as a variable and ask how frequent or intense it is. How many words on average do people speak per day? How accurate are children’s memories of being touched? What percentage of people have sought professional help for depression? If the question has never been studied scientifically—which is something that you will learn in your literature review—then it might be interesting and worth pursuing.

If scientific research has already answered the question of how frequent or intense the behavior or characteristic is, then you should consider turning it into a question about a statistical relationship between that behavior or characteristic and some other variable. One way to do this is to ask yourself the following series of more general questions and write down all the answers you can think of.

What are some possible causes of the behavior or characteristic?
What are some possible effects of the behavior or characteristic?
What types of people might exhibit more or less of the behavior or characteristic?
What types of situations might elicit more or less of the behavior or characteristic?

In general, each answer you write down can be conceptualized as a second variable, suggesting a question about a statistical relationship. If you were interested in talkativeness, for example, it might occur to you that a possible cause of this psychological characteristic is family size. Is there a statistical relationship between family size and talkativeness? Or it might occur to you that people seem to be more talkative in same-sex groups than mixed-sex groups. Is there a difference in the average level of talkativeness of people in same-sex groups and people in mixed-sex groups? This approach should allow you to generate many different empirically testable questions about almost any behavior or psychological characteristic.

If through this process you generate a question that has never been studied scientifically—which again is something that you will learn in your literature review—then it might be interesting and worth pursuing. But what if you find that it has been studied scientifically? Although novice researchers often want to give up and move on to a new question at this point, this is not necessarily a good strategy. For one thing, the fact that the question has been studied scientifically and the research published suggests that it is of interest to the scientific community. For another, the question can almost certainly be refined so that its answer will still contribute something new to the research literature. Again, asking yourself a series of more general questions about the statistical relationship is a good strategy.

Are there other ways to operationally define the variables?
Are there types of people for whom the statistical relationship might be stronger or weaker?
Are there situations in which the statistical relationship might be stronger or weaker—including situations with practical importance?

For example, research has shown that women and men speak about the same number of words per day—but this was when talkativeness was measured in terms of the number of words spoken per day among college students in the United States and Mexico. We can still ask whether other ways of measuring talkativeness—perhaps the number of different people spoken to each day—produce the same result. Or we can ask whether studying elderly people or people from other cultures produces the same result. Again, this approach should help you generate many different research questions about almost any statistical relationship.

Evaluating Research Questions

Researchers usually generate many more research questions than they ever attempt to answer. This means they must have some way of evaluating the research questions they generate so that they can choose which ones to pursue. In this section, we consider two criteria for evaluating research questions: the interestingness of the question and the feasibility of answering it.

Interestingness

How often do people tie their shoes? Do people feel pain when you punch them in the jaw? Are women more likely to wear makeup than men? Do people prefer vanilla or chocolate ice cream? Although it would be a fairly simple matter to design a study and collect data to answer these questions, you probably would not want to because they are not interesting. We are not talking here about whether a research question is interesting to us personally but whether it is interesting to people more generally and, especially, to the scientific community. But what makes a research question interesting in this sense? Here we look at three factors that affect the interestingness of a research question: the answer is in doubt, the answer fills a gap in the research literature, and the answer has important practical implications.

First, a research question is interesting to the extent that its answer is in doubt. Obviously, questions that have been answered by scientific research are no longer interesting as the subject of new empirical research. But the fact that a question has not been answered by scientific research does not necessarily make it interesting. There has to be some reasonable chance that the answer to the question will be something that we did not already know. But how can you assess this before actually collecting data? One approach is to try to think of reasons to expect different answers to the question—especially ones that seem to conflict with common sense. If you can think of reasons to expect at least two different answers, then the question might be interesting. If you can think of reasons to expect only one answer, then it probably is not. The question of whether women are more talkative than men is interesting because there are reasons to expect both answers. The existence of the stereotype itself suggests the answer could be yes, but the fact that women’s and men’s verbal abilities are fairly similar suggests the answer could be no. The question of whether people feel pain when you punch them in the jaw is not interesting because there is absolutely no reason to think that the answer could be anything other than a resounding yes.

A second important factor to consider when deciding if a research question is interesting is whether answering it will fill a gap in the research literature. Again, this means in part that the question has not already been answered by scientific research. But it also means that the question is in some sense a natural one for people who are familiar with the research literature. For example, the question of whether human figure drawings can help children recall touch information would be likely to occur to anyone who was familiar with research on the unreliability of eyewitness memory (especially in children) and the ineffectiveness of some alternative interviewing techniques.

A final factor to consider when deciding whether a research question is interesting is whether its answer has important practical implications. Again, the question of whether human figure drawings help children recall information about being touched has important implications for how children are interviewed in physical and sexual abuse cases. The question of whether cell phone use impairs driving is interesting because it is relevant to the personal safety of everyone who travels by car and to the debate over whether cell phone use should be restricted by law.

Feasibility

A second important criterion for evaluating research questions is the feasibility of successfully answering them. There are many factors that affect feasibility, including time, money, equipment and materials, technical knowledge and skill, and access to research participants. Clearly, researchers need to take these factors into account so that they do not waste time and effort pursuing research that they cannot complete successfully.

Looking through a sample of professional journals in psychology will reveal many studies that are complicated and difficult to carry out. These include longitudinal designs in which participants are tracked over many years, neuroimaging studies in which participants’ brain activity is measured while they carry out various mental tasks, and complex nonexperimental studies involving several variables and complicated statistical analyses. Keep in mind, though, that such research tends to be carried out by teams of highly trained researchers whose work is often supported in part by government and private grants. Keep in mind also that research does not have to be complicated or difficult to produce interesting and important results. Looking through a sample of professional journals will also reveal studies that are relatively simple and easy to carry out—perhaps involving a convenience sample of college students and a paper-and-pencil task.

A final point here is that it is generally good practice to use methods that have already been used successfully by other researchers. For example, if you want to manipulate people’s moods to make some of them happy, it would be a good idea to use one of the many approaches that have been used successfully by other researchers (e.g., paying them a compliment). This is good not only for the sake of feasibility—the approach is “tried and true”—but also because it provides greater continuity with previous research. This makes it easier to compare your results with those of other researchers and to understand the implications of their research for yours, and vice versa.

Key Takeaways

Research ideas can come from a variety of sources, including informal observations, practical problems, and previous research.
Research questions expressed in terms of variables and relationships between variables can be suggested by other researchers or generated by asking a series of more general questions about the behavior or psychological characteristic of interest.
It is important to evaluate how interesting a research question is before designing a study and collecting data to answer it. Factors that affect interestingness are the extent to which the answer is in doubt, whether it fills a gap in the research literature, and whether it has important practical implications.
It is also important to evaluate how feasible a research question will be to answer. Factors that affect feasibility include time, money, technical knowledge and skill, and access to special equipment and research participants.
Practice: Generate five research ideas based on each of the following: informal observations, practical problems, and topics discussed in recent issues of professional journals.
Practice: Generate five empirical research questions about each of the following behaviors or psychological characteristics: long-distance running, getting tattooed, social anxiety, bullying, and memory for early childhood events.
Practice: Evaluate each of the research questions you generated in Exercise 2 in terms of its interestingness based on the criteria discussed in this section.
Practice: Find an issue of a journal that publishes short empirical research reports (e.g., Psychological Science , Psychonomic Bulletin and Review , Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin ). Pick three studies, and rate each one in terms of how feasible it would be for you to replicate it with the resources available to you right now. Use the following rating scale: (1) You could replicate it essentially as reported. (2) You could replicate it with some simplifications. (3) You could not replicate it. Explain each rating.

Milgram, S. (1963). Behavioral study of obedience. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 67 , 371–378.

Weisberg, R. W. (1993). Creativity: Beyond the myth of genius . New York, NY: Freeman.

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Social Psychology Research Topics

Choosing topics for social psychology research papers or projects for class can be challenging. It is a broad and fascinating field, which can make it challenging to figure out what you want to investigate in your research.

Social psychology explores how individual thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are affected by social influences. It explores how each person's behavior is affected by their social environment.

This article explores a few different social psychology topics and research questions you might want to study in greater depth. It covers how to start your search for a topic as well as specific ideas you might choose to explore.

How to Find a Social Psychology Research Topic

As you begin your search, think about the questions that you have. What topics interest you? Following your own interests and curiosities can often inspire great research questions.

Choose a Sub-Topic

Social psychologists are interested in all aspects of social behavior. Some of the main areas of interest within the field include social cognition, social influence, and social relationships investigating subtopics such as conformity, groupthink, attitude formation, obedience, prejudice, and so on.

Social cognition : How do we process and use information about social experiences? What kinds of biases influence how we engage with other people?
Social influence: What are the key social factors that influence our attitudes and behavior? What are group dynamics and how do we understand patterns of behavior in groups?
Social relationships : What are the different types of social relationships? How do they develop and change over time?

To help ensure that you select a topic that is specific enough, it can be helpful to start by confining your search to one of these main areas.

Browse Through Past Research

After narrowing down your choices, consider what questions you might have. Are there questions that haven't been fully answered by previous studies? At this point, it can be helpful to spend some time browsing through journal articles or books to see some examples of past findings and identify gaps in the literature.

You can also find inspiration and learn more about a topic by searching for keywords related to your topic in psychological databases such as PsycINFO or browsing through some professional psychology journals.

Narrow Down Your Specific Topic

Once you have a general topic, you'll need to narrow down your research. The goal is to choose a research question that is specific, measurable, and testable. Let's say you want to study conformity; An example of a good research question might be, “Are people more likely to conform when they are in a small group or a large group?” In this case, the specific topic of your paper would be how group size influences social conformity .

Review the Literature on Your Chosen Topic

After choosing a specific social psychology topic to research, the next step is to do a literature review. A literature review involves reading through the existing research findings related to a specific topic.

You are likely to encounter a great deal of information on your topic, which can seem overwhelming at times. You may find it helpful to start by reading review articles or meta-analysis studies. These are summaries of previous research on your topic or studies that incorporate a large pool of past research on the topic.

Talk to Your Instructor

Even if you are really excited to dive right in and start working on your project, there are some important preliminary steps you need to take.

Before you decide to tackle a project for your social psychology class, you should always clear your idea with your instructor. This initial step can save you a lot of time and hassle later on.

Your instructor can offer clear feedback on things you should and should not do while conducting your research and might be able to offer some helpful tips. Also, if you plan to implement your own social experiment, your school might require you to present to and gain permission from an institutional review board.

Thinking about the questions you have about social psychology can be a great way to discover topics for your own research. Once you have a general idea, explore the literature and refine your research question to make sure it is specific enough.

Examples of Social Psychology Research Topics

The following are some specific examples of different subjects you might want to investigate further as part of a social psychology research paper, experiment, or project:

Implicit Attitudes

How do implicit attitudes influence how people respond to others? This can involve exploring how people's attitudes towards different groups of people (e.g., men, women, ethnic minorities) influence their interactions with those groups. For example, one study found that 75% of people perceive men to be more intelligent than women .

In your own project, you might explore how implicit attitudes impact perceptions of qualities such as kindness, intelligence, leadership skills, or attractiveness.

Prosocial Behavior

You might also choose to focus on prosocial behavior in your research. This can involve investigating the reasons why people help others. Some questions you could explore further include:

What motivates people to help others?
When are people most likely to help others?
How does helping others cause people to feel?
What are the benefits of helping other people?

How do people change their attitudes in response to persuasion? What are the different techniques that can be used to persuade someone? What factors make some people more susceptible to persuasion than others?

One way to investigate this could be through collecting a wide variety of print advertisements and analyzing how persuasion is used. What types of cognitive and affective techniques are utilized? Do certain types of advertisements tend to use specific kinds of persuasive techniques ?

Another area of social psychology that you might research is aggression and violence. This can involve exploring the factors that lead to aggression and violence and the consequences of these behaviors. Some questions you might explore further include:

When is violence most likely to occur?
What factors influence violent behavior?
Do traumatic experiences in childhood lead to more aggressive behavior in adulthood?
Does viewing violent media content contribute to increased aggressive behavior in real life?

Prejudice and discrimination are areas that present a range of research opportunities. This can involve studying the different forms that prejudice takes (e.g., sexism, racism, ageism ), as well as the psychological effects of prejudice and discrimination. You might also want to investigate topics related to how prejudices form or strategies that can be used to reduce such discrimination.

Nonverbal Behavior

How do people respond when nonverbal communication does not match up to verbal behavior (for example, saying you feel great when your facial expressions and tone of voice indicate otherwise). Which signal do people respond to most strongly?

How good are people at detecting lies ? Have participants tell a group of people about themselves, but make sure some of the things are true while others are not. Ask members of the group which statements they thought were true and which they thought were false.

Social Norms

How do people react when social norms are violated? This might involve acting in a way that is outside the norm in a particular situation or enlisting friends to act out the behaviors while you observe.

Some examples that you might try include wearing unusual clothing, applauding inappropriately at the end of a class lecture, cutting in line in front of other people, or some other mildly inappropriate behavior. Keep track of your own thoughts as you perform the experiment and observe how people around you respond.

Online Social Behavior

Does online social networking make people more or less likely to interact with people in face-to-face or other offline settings? To investigate this further, you could create a questionnaire to assess how often people participate in social networking versus how much time they spend interacting with their friends in real-world settings.

Social Perception

How does our appearance impact how people respond to us? Ask some friends to help you by having two people dress up in dramatically different ways, one in a professional manner and one in a less conventional manner. Have each person engage in a particular action, then observe how they are treated and how other people's responses differ.

Social psychologists have found that attractiveness can produce what is known as a halo effect . Essentially, we tend to assume that people who are physically attractive are also friendly, intelligent, pleasant, and likable.

To investigate this topic, you could set up an experiment where you have participants look at photographs of people of varying degrees of physical attractiveness, and then ask them to rate each person based on a variety of traits, including social competence, kindness, intellect, and overall likability.

Think about how this might affect a variety of social situations, including how employees are selected or how jurors in a criminal case might respond.

Social psychology is a broad field, so there are many different subtopics you might choose to explore in your research. Implicit attitudes, prosocial behavior, aggression, prejudice, and social perception are just a few areas you might want to consider.

A Word From Verywell

Social psychology topics can provide a great deal of inspiration for further research, whether you are writing a research paper or conducting your own experiment. In addition to some of the social psychology topics above, you can also draw inspiration from your own curiosity about social behavior or examine social issues that you see taking place in the world around you.

American Psychological Association. Frequently asked questions about institutional review boards .

Storage D, Charlesworth TES, Banaji M, Cimpian A. Adults and children implicitly associate brilliance with men more than women . J Exp Soc Psychol . 2012;90:104020. doi:10.1016/j.jesp.2020.104020

Talamas SN, Mavor KI, Perrett DI. Blinded by beauty: Attractiveness bias and accurate perceptions of academic performance . PLoS ONE . 2016;11(2):e0148284. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0148284

By Kendra Cherry, MSEd Kendra Cherry, MS, is a psychosocial rehabilitation specialist, psychology educator, and author of the "Everything Psychology Book."

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Overview of the Scientific Method

Learning Objectives

Describe some techniques for turning research ideas into empirical research questions and use those techniques to generate questions.
Explain what makes a research question interesting and evaluate research questions in terms of their interestingness.

Generating Empirically Testable Research Questions

But you may also want to generate your own research questions. How can you do this? First, if you have a particular behavior or psychological characteristic in mind, you can simply conceptualize it as a variable and ask how frequent or intense it is. How many words on average do people speak per day? How accurate are our memories of traumatic events? What percentage of people have sought professional help for depression? If the question has never been studied scientifically—which is something that you will learn when you conduct your literature review—then it might be interesting and worth pursuing.

If scientific research has already answered the question of how frequent or intense the behavior or characteristic is, then you should consider turning it into a question about a relationship between that behavior or characteristic and some other variable. One way to do this is to ask yourself the following series of more general questions and write down all the answers you can think of.

What are some possible causes of the behavior or characteristic?
What are some possible effects of the behavior or characteristic?
What types of people might exhibit more or less of the behavior or characteristic?
What types of situations might elicit more or less of the behavior or characteristic?

In general, each answer you write down can be conceptualized as a second variable, suggesting a question about a relationship. If you were interested in talkativeness, for example, it might occur to you that a possible cause of this psychological characteristic is family size. Is there a relationship between family size and talkativeness? Or it might occur to you that people seem to be more talkative in same-sex groups than mixed-sex groups. Is there a difference in the average level of talkativeness of people in same-sex groups and people in mixed-sex groups? This approach should allow you to generate many different empirically testable questions about almost any behavior or psychological characteristic.

Are there other ways to define and measure the variables?
Are there types of people for whom the relationship might be stronger or weaker?
Are there situations in which the relationship might be stronger or weaker—including situations with practical importance?

For example, research has shown that women and men speak about the same number of words per day—but this was when talkativeness was measured in terms of the number of words spoken per day among university students in the United States and Mexico. We can still ask whether other ways of measuring talkativeness—perhaps the number of different people spoken to each day—produce the same result. Or we can ask whether studying elderly people or people from other cultures produces the same result. Again, this approach should help you generate many different research questions about almost any relationship.

Evaluating Research Questions

Interestingness

A second important factor to consider when deciding if a research question is interesting is whether answering it will fill a gap in the research literature. Again, this means in part that the question has not already been answered by scientific research. But it also means that the question is in some sense a natural one for people who are familiar with the research literature. For example, the question of whether taking lecture notes by hand can help improve students’ exam performance would be likely to occur to anyone who was familiar with research on note taking and the ineffectiveness of shallow processing on learning.

A final factor to consider when deciding whether a research question is interesting is whether its answer has important practical implications. Again, the question of whether taking notes by hand improves learning has important implications for education, including classroom policies concerning technology use. The question of whether cell phone use impairs driving is interesting because it is relevant to the personal safety of everyone who travels by car and to the debate over whether cell phone use should be restricted by law.

Feasibility

Looking through a sample of professional journals in psychology will reveal many studies that are complicated and difficult to carry out. These include longitudinal designs in which participants are tracked over many years, neuroimaging studies in which participants’ brain activity is measured while they carry out various mental tasks, and complex non-experimental studies involving several variables and complicated statistical analyses. Keep in mind, though, that such research tends to be carried out by teams of highly trained researchers whose work is often supported in part by government and private grants. Also, keep in mind that research does not have to be complicated or difficult to produce interesting and important results. Looking through a sample of professional journals will also reveal studies that are relatively simple and easy to carry out—perhaps involving a convenience sample of university students and a paper-and-pencil task.

How interesting the question is to people generally or the scientific community. Three things need to be considered: Is the answer in doubt, fills a gap in research literature, and has important practical implications.

How likely is the research question going to be successfully answered depending on the amount of time, money, equipment and materials, technical knowledge and skill, and access to research participants there will be.

Research Methods in Psychology Copyright © 2019 by Rajiv S. Jhangiani, I-Chant A. Chiang, Carrie Cuttler, & Dana C. Leighton is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License , except where otherwise noted.

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1. Pick Your Topic: Representation of women in the national legislature. Next steps: Class discussions, assigned readings, browsing journals, searching. 2. Research Question: Why do some countries have more women politicians than others? Next steps: Scan titles and abstracts for key terms to refine your database search. 3. Refined research question: Under what circumstances does having more women serving in the national legislature result in better laws for women?

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Overview of the Scientific Method

8 Finding a Research Topic

Learning objectives.

Learn some common sources of research ideas.
Define the research literature in psychology and give examples of sources that are part of the research literature and sources that are not.
Describe and use several methods for finding previous research on a particular research idea or question.

Good research must begin with a good research question. Yet coming up with good research questions is something that novice researchers often find difficult and stressful. One reason is that this is a creative process that can appear mysterious—even magical—with experienced researchers seeming to pull interesting research questions out of thin air. However, psychological research on creativity has shown that it is neither as mysterious nor as magical as it appears. It is largely the product of ordinary thinking strategies and persistence (Weisberg, 1993) [1] . This section covers some fairly simple strategies for finding general research ideas, turning those ideas into empirically testable research questions, and finally evaluating those questions in terms of how interesting they are and how feasible they would be to answer.

Finding Inspiration

Research questions often begin as more general research ideas—usually focusing on some behavior or psychological characteristic: talkativeness, learning, depression, bungee jumping, and so on. Before looking at how to turn such ideas into empirically testable research questions, it is worth looking at where such ideas come from in the first place. Three of the most common sources of inspiration are informal observations, practical problems, and previous research.

Informal observations include direct observations of our own and others’ behavior as well as secondhand observations from non-scientific sources such as newspapers, books, blogs, and so on. For example, you might notice that you always seem to be in the slowest moving line at the grocery store. Could it be that most people think the same thing? Or you might read in a local newspaper about people donating money and food to a local family whose house has burned down and begin to wonder about who makes such donations and why. Some of the most famous research in psychology has been inspired by informal observations. Stanley Milgram’s famous research on obedience to authority, for example, was inspired in part by journalistic reports of the trials of accused Nazi war criminals—many of whom claimed that they were only obeying orders. This led him to wonder about the extent to which ordinary people will commit immoral acts simply because they are ordered to do so by an authority figure (Milgram, 1963) [2] .

Practical problems can also inspire research ideas, leading directly to applied research in such domains as law, health, education, and sports. Does taking lecture notes by hand improve students’ exam performance? How effective is psychotherapy for depression compared to drug therapy? To what extent do cell phones impair people’s driving ability? How can we teach children to read more efficiently? What is the best mental preparation for running a marathon?

Reviewing the Research Literature

QR code that links to Research Topic video

Once again, one of the most common sources of inspiration is previous research. Therefore, it is important to review the literature early in the research process. The research literature in any field is all the published research in that field. Reviewing the research literature means finding, reading, and summarizing the published research relevant to your topic of interest. In addition to helping you discover new research questions, reviewing the literature early in the research process can help you in several other ways.

It can tell you if a research question has already been answered.
It can help you evaluate the interestingness of a research question.
It can give you ideas for how to conduct your own study.
It can tell you how your study fits into the research literature.

The research literature in psychology is enormous—including millions of scholarly articles and books dating to the beginning of the field—and it continues to grow. Although its boundaries are somewhat fuzzy, the research literature definitely does not include self-help and other pop psychology books, dictionary and encyclopedia entries, websites, and similar sources that are intended mainly for the general public. These are considered unreliable because they are not reviewed by other researchers and are often based on little more than common sense or personal experience. Wikipedia contains much valuable information, but because its authors are anonymous and may not have any formal training or expertise in that subject area, and its content continually changes it is unsuitable as a basis of sound scientific research. For our purposes, it helps to define the research literature as consisting almost entirely of two types of sources: articles in professional journals, and scholarly books in psychology and related fields.

Professional Journals

Professional journals are periodicals that publish original research articles. There are thousands of professional journals that publish research in psychology and related fields. They are usually published monthly or quarterly in individual issues, each of which contains several articles. The issues are organized into volumes, which usually consist of all the issues for a calendar year. Some journals are published in hard copy only, others in both hard copy and electronic form, and still others in electronic form only.

Most articles in professional journals are one of two basic types: empirical research reports and review articles. Empirical research reports describe one or more new empirical studies conducted by the authors. They introduce a research question, explain why it is interesting, review previous research, describe their method and results, and draw their conclusions. Review articles summarize previously published research on a topic and usually present new ways to organize or explain the results. When a review article is devoted primarily to presenting a new theory, it is often referred to as a theoretical article . When a review article provides a statistical summary of all of the previous results it is referred to as a meta-analysis .

Figure 2.2 Small Sample of the Thousands of Professional Journals That Publish Research in Psychology and Related Fields

Most professional journals in psychology undergo a process of double-blind peer review . Researchers who want to publish their work in the journal submit a manuscript to the editor—who is generally an established researcher too—who in turn sends it to two or three experts on the topic. Each reviewer reads the manuscript, writes a critical but constructive review, and sends the review back to the editor along with recommendations about whether the manuscript should be published or not. The editor then decides whether to accept the article for publication, ask the authors to make changes and resubmit it for further consideration, or reject it outright. In any case, the editor forwards the reviewers’ written comments to the researchers so that they can revise their manuscript accordingly. This entire process is double-blind, as the reviewers do not know the identity of the researcher(s) and vice versa. Double-blind peer review is helpful because it ensures that the work meets basic standards of the field before it can enter the research literature. However, in order to increase transparency and accountability, some newer open access journals (e.g., Frontiers in Psychology ) utilize an open peer review process wherein the identities of the reviewers (which remain concealed during the peer review process) are published alongside the journal article.

Scholarly Books

Scholarly books are books written by researchers and practitioners mainly for use by other researchers and practitioners. A monograph is written by a single author or a small group of authors and usually, gives a coherent presentation of a topic much like an extended review article. Edited volumes have an editor or a small group of editors who recruit many authors to write separate chapters on different aspects of the same topic. Although edited volumes can also give a coherent presentation of the topic, it is not unusual for each chapter to take a different perspective or even for the authors of different chapters to openly disagree with each other. In general, scholarly books undergo a peer review process similar to that used by professional journals.

Literature Search Strategies

Using psycinfo and other databases.

The primary method used to search the research literature involves using one or more electronic databases. These include Academic Search Premier, JSTOR, and ProQuest for all academic disciplines, ERIC for education, and PubMed for medicine and related fields. The most important for our purposes, however, is PsycINFO, which is produced by the American Psychological Association (APA). PsycINFO is so comprehensive—covering thousands of professional journals and scholarly books going back more than 100 years—that for most purposes its content is synonymous with the research literature in psychology. Like most such databases, PsycINFO is usually available through your university library.

PsycINFO consists of individual records for each article, book chapter, or book in the database. Each record includes basic publication information, an abstract or summary of the work (like the one presented at the start of this chapter), and a list of other works cited by that work. A computer interface allows entering one or more search terms and returns any records that contain those search terms. (These interfaces are provided by different vendors and therefore can look somewhat different depending on the library you use.) Each record also contains lists of keywords that describe the content of the work and also a list of index terms. The index terms are especially helpful because they are standardized. Research on differences between females and males, for example, is always indexed under “Human Sex Differences.” Research on note-taking is always indexed under the term “Learning Strategies.” If you do not know the appropriate index terms, PsycINFO includes a thesaurus that can help you find them.

Given that there are nearly four million records in PsycINFO, you may have to try a variety of search terms in different combinations and at different levels of specificity before you find what you are looking for. Imagine, for example, that you are interested in the question of whether males and females differ in terms of their ability to recall experiences from when they were very young. If you were to enter the search term “memory,” it would return far too many records to look through individually. This is where the thesaurus helps. Entering “memory” into the thesaurus provides several more specific index terms—one of which is “early memories.” While searching for “early memories” among the index terms still returns too many to look through individually—combining it with “human sex differences” as a second search term returns fewer articles, many of which are highly relevant to the topic.

Depending on the vendor that provides the interface to PsycINFO, you may be able to save, print, or e-mail the relevant PsycINFO records. The records might even contain links to full-text copies of the works themselves. (PsycARTICLES is a database that provides full-text access to articles in all journals published by the APA.) If not, and you want a copy of the work, you will have to find out if your library carries the journal or has the book and the hard copy on the library shelves. Be sure to ask a librarian if you need help.

Using Other Search Techniques

In addition to entering search terms into PsycINFO and other databases, there are several other techniques you can use to search the research literature. First, if you have one good article or book chapter on your topic—a recent review article is best—you can look through the reference list of that article for other relevant articles, books, and book chapters. In fact, you should do this with any relevant article or book chapter you find. You can also start with a classic article or book chapter on your topic, find its record in PsycINFO (by entering the author’s name or article’s title as a search term), and link from there to a list of other works in PsycINFO that cite that classic article. This works because other researchers working on your topic are likely to be aware of the classic article and cite it in their own work. You can also do a general Internet search using search terms related to your topic or the name of a researcher who conducts research on your topic. This might lead you directly to works that are part of the research literature (e.g., articles in open-access journals or posted on researchers’ own websites). The search engine Google Scholar is especially useful for this purpose. A general Internet search might also lead you to websites that are not part of the research literature but might provide references to works that are. Finally, you can talk to people (e.g., your instructor or other faculty members in psychology) who know something about your topic and can suggest relevant articles and book chapters.

What to Search For

QR code that links to Google Scholar video

When you do a literature review, you need to be selective. Not every article, book chapter, and book that relates to your research idea or question will be worth obtaining, reading, and integrating into your review. Instead, you want to focus on sources that help you do four basic things: (a) refine your research question, (b) identify appropriate research methods, (c) place your research in the context of previous research, and (d) write an effective research report. Several basic principles can help you find the most useful sources.

First, it is best to focus on recent research, keeping in mind that what counts as recent depends on the topic. For newer topics that are actively being studied, “recent” might mean published in the past year or two. For older topics that are receiving less attention right now, “recent” might mean within the past 10 years. You will get a feel for what counts as recent for your topic when you start your literature search. A good general rule, however, is to start with sources published in the past five years. The main exception to this rule would be classic articles that turn up in the reference list of nearly every other source. If other researchers think that this work is important, even though it is old, then, by all means, you should include it in your review.

Second, you should look for review articles on your topic because they will provide a useful overview of it—often discussing important definitions, results, theories, trends, and controversies—giving you a good sense of where your own research fits into the literature. You should also look for empirical research reports addressing your question or similar questions, which can give you ideas about how to measure your variables and collect your data. As a general rule, it is good to use methods that others have already used successfully unless you have good reasons not to. Finally, you should look for sources that provide information that can help you argue for the interestingness of your research question. For a study on the effects of cell phone use on driving ability, for example, you might look for information about how widespread cell phone use is, how frequent and costly motor vehicle crashes are, and so on.

How many sources are enough for your literature review? This is a difficult question because it depends on how extensively your topic has been studied and also on your own goals. One study found that across a variety of professional journals in psychology, the average number of sources cited per article was about 50 (Adair & Vohra, 2003) [3] . This gives a rough idea of what professional researchers consider to be adequate. As a student, you might be assigned a much lower minimum number of references to include, but the principles for selecting the most useful ones remain the same.

Video Attributions

“ How to Develop a Good Research Topic ” by KStateLibraries . CC BY (Attribution)
“ Sample PsycINFO Search on EBSCOhost ” by APA Publishing Training . Standard YouTube Licence.
“ Using Google Scholar (CLIP) ” by clipinfolit . CC BY (Attribution)
Weisberg, R. W. (1993). Creativity: Beyond the myth of genius . New York, NY: Freeman. ↵
Milgram, S. (1963). Behavioral study of obedience. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 67 , 371–378. ↵
Adair, J. G., & Vohra, N. (2003). The explosion of knowledge, references, and citations: Psychology’s unique response to a crisis. American Psychologist, 58 , 15–23. ↵

All the published research in that field.

Are periodicals that publish original research articles.

Research reports that describe one or more new empirical studies conducted by the authors.

Articles that summarize previously published research on a topic and usually present new ways to organize or explain the results.

A review article that is devoted primarily to presenting a new theory.

A review article that provides a statistical summary of all of the previous results.

A process in which the reviewers of a research article do not know the identity of the researcher(s) and vice versa.

Books written by researchers and practitioners mainly for use by other researchers and practitioners.

A coherent written presentation of a topic much like an extended review article written by a single author or a small group of authors.

Books that are collections of chapters written by different authors on different aspects of the same topic, and overseen by one or more editors.

A comprehensive electronic database covering thousands of professional journals and scholarly books going back more than 100 years—that for most purposes its content is synonymous with the research literature in psychology.

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Strong Research Questions

A strong research question covers a well-defined and well-studied area of research. Strong research topics/questions are:

clear and simple
consistent with assignment requirements
of interest to you

Developing Your Research Question

A broad topic has literally thousands of articles on it, and you won't be able to adequately cover it in your literature review. It will be far easier for you to research and write your literature review if you develop a strong, focused research question:

Do some exploratory research on your topic idea, in your course textbook, class notes, and PsycINFO to identify specific issues, arguments, and analytical approaches in your research area and then identify possible relationships between them.

Ask yourself questions about your topic idea. What concepts, issues, or other aspects of this topic interest you? What have people said about it? What gaps, contradictions, or concerns arise as you learn more about it? What relationships are there between different aspects of the topic?

Focus your topic: Use the information from your exploratory research to identify a few of the specific aspects that interest you and then use the questions you had about those to create your research question.

Choose a current topic: Your goal is to summarize and evaluate current findings of an area of research. Pick a research topic about which articles are continuing to be published. Avoid defunct or little-known areas of research.

Write about what interests you: Professors want students to write about topics that they care about. If you're interested in the topic, it will be more fun for you to write your paper and probably more fun for your professor to read it, too.

Ask Dr. Clark-Foos for feedback on your research question.

General topic: eyewitness memory

Do some preliminary research: I search for eyewitness memory in my course textbook to see what issues around eyewitness memory interest me

Ask yourself questions about your topic to focus it : I write down specific issues about eyewitness memory that interest me, i.e. accuracy of eyewitness memory; specific factors that affect eyewitness memory, like suggestibility, age, timing

Choose a current topic : A current hot topic around eyewitness memory seems to be around mistakes with eyewitness identification and how they relate to age, race, gender

Write about what interests you: After reading my course textbook and and identifying different aspects of eyewitness memory, I decide I'm most interested in how racial stereotyping causes mistakes in eyewitness identification

Research Question : What causes eyewitnesses to make mistakes in cross-race identification?

Picking Your Topic IS Research

Once you've picked a research topic for your paper, it isn't set in stone. It's just an idea that you will test and develop through exploratory research. This exploratory research may guide you into modifying your original idea for a research topic. Watch this video for more info:

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Chapter 2: Getting Started in Research

Generating Good Research Questions

Learning Objectives

Describe some common sources of research ideas and generate research ideas using those sources.
Describe some techniques for turning research ideas into empirical research questions and use those techniques to generate questions.
Explain what makes a research question interesting and evaluate research questions in terms of their interestingness.

Good research must begin with a good research question. Yet coming up with good research questions is something that novice researchers often find difficult and stressful. One reason is that this is a creative process that can appear mysterious—even magical—with experienced researchers seeming to pull interesting research questions out of thin air. However, psychological research on creativity has shown that it is neither as mysterious nor as magical as it appears. It is largely the product of ordinary thinking strategies and persistence (Weisberg, 1993) [1] . This section covers some fairly simple strategies for finding general research ideas, turning those ideas into empirically testable research questions, and finally evaluating those questions in terms of how interesting they are and how feasible they would be to answer.

Finding Inspiration

Research questions often begin as more general research ideas—usually focusing on some behaviour or psychological characteristic: talkativeness, learning, depression, bungee jumping, and so on. Before looking at how to turn such ideas into empirically testable research questions, it is worth looking at where such ideas come from in the first place. Three of the most common sources of inspiration are informal observations, practical problems, and previous research.

Informal observations include direct observations of our own and others’ behaviour as well as secondhand observations from nonscientific sources such as newspapers, books, blogs, and so on. For example, you might notice that you always seem to be in the slowest moving line at the grocery store. Could it be that most people think the same thing? Or you might read in a local newspaper about people donating money and food to a local family whose house has burned down and begin to wonder about who makes such donations and why. Some of the most famous research in psychology has been inspired by informal observations. Stanley Milgram’s famous research on obedience to authority, for example, was inspired in part by journalistic reports of the trials of accused Nazi war criminals—many of whom claimed that they were only obeying orders. This led him to wonder about the extent to which ordinary people will commit immoral acts simply because they are ordered to do so by an authority figure (Milgram, 1963) [2] .

Generating Empirically Testable Research Questions

But you may also want to generate your own research questions. How can you do this? First, if you have a particular behaviour or psychological characteristic in mind, you can simply conceptualize it as a variable and ask how frequent or intense it is. How many words on average do people speak per day? How accurate are our memories of traumatic events? What percentage of people have sought professional help for depression? If the question has never been studied scientifically—which is something that you will learn in your literature review—then it might be interesting and worth pursuing.

If scientific research has already answered the question of how frequent or intense the behaviour or characteristic is, then you should consider turning it into a question about a statistical relationship between that behaviour or characteristic and some other variable. One way to do this is to ask yourself the following series of more general questions and write down all the answers you can think of.

What are some possible causes of the behaviour or characteristic?
What are some possible effects of the behaviour or characteristic?
What types of people might exhibit more or less of the behaviour or characteristic?
What types of situations might elicit more or less of the behaviour or characteristic?

Are there other ways to operationally define the variables?
Are there types of people for whom the statistical relationship might be stronger or weaker?
Are there situations in which the statistical relationship might be stronger or weaker—including situations with practical importance?

For example, research has shown that women and men speak about the same number of words per day—but this was when talkativeness was measured in terms of the number of words spoken per day among university students in the United States and Mexico. We can still ask whether other ways of measuring talkativeness—perhaps the number of different people spoken to each day—produce the same result. Or we can ask whether studying elderly people or people from other cultures produces the same result. Again, this approach should help you generate many different research questions about almost any statistical relationship.

Evaluating Research Questions

Interestingness

A second important factor to consider when deciding if a research question is interesting is whether answering it will fill a gap in the research literature. Again, this means in part that the question has not already been answered by scientific research. But it also means that the question is in some sense a natural one for people who are familiar with the research literature. For example, the question of whether taking lecture notes by hand can help improve students’ exam performance would be likely to occur to anyone who was familiar with research on notetaking and the ineffectiveness of shallow processing on learning.

Feasibility

Key Takeaways

Research ideas can come from a variety of sources, including informal observations, practical problems, and previous research.
Research questions expressed in terms of variables and relationships between variables can be suggested by other researchers or generated by asking a series of more general questions about the behaviour or psychological characteristic of interest.
It is important to evaluate how interesting a research question is before designing a study and collecting data to answer it. Factors that affect interestingness are the extent to which the answer is in doubt, whether it fills a gap in the research literature, and whether it has important practical implications.
It is also important to evaluate how feasible a research question will be to answer. Factors that affect feasibility include time, money, technical knowledge and skill, and access to special equipment and research participants.
Practice: Generate five research ideas based on each of the following: informal observations, practical problems, and topics discussed in recent issues of professional journals.
Practice: Generate five empirical research questions about each of the following behaviours or psychological characteristics: long-distance running, getting tattooed, social anxiety, bullying, and memory for early childhood events.
Practice: Evaluate each of the research questions you generated in Exercise 2 in terms of its interestingness based on the criteria discussed in this section.
Practice: Find an issue of a journal that publishes short empirical research reports (e.g., Psychological Science , Psychonomic Bulletin and Review , Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin ). Pick three studies, and rate each one in terms of how feasible it would be for you to replicate it with the resources available to you right now. Use the following rating scale: (1) You could replicate it essentially as reported. (2) You could replicate it with some simplifications. (3) You could not replicate it. Explain each rating.

Video Attributions

“ How to Develop a Good Research Topic ” by KStateLibraries . CC BY (Attribution)
Weisberg, R. W. (1993). Creativity: Beyond the myth of genius . New York, NY: Freeman. ↵
Milgram, S. (1963). Behavioural study of obedience. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 67 , 371–378. ↵

The level a research question is interesting to the scientific community and people in general.

the state or ability of being easily or conveniently completed.

Research Methods in Psychology - 2nd Canadian Edition Copyright © 2015 by Paul C. Price, Rajiv Jhangiani, & I-Chant A. Chiang is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License , except where otherwise noted.

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Subject Guide: Psychology: Developing a Research Question

Background Information & Reference Books
Developing a Research Question
Defining Scholarly Sources
Using OneSearch
Research Strategies: How to "Speak" Database
Finding Empirical Sources
Evaluating Sources
Citing Sources

Why make it a question?

Once you've successfully narrowed your research topic so that it fits the scope of your research assignment, it's important to turn your topic into a question. This helps make your research much more targeted, as it means you are looking for answers to a question you are asking, rather than any random sources that are related to your topic.

Unless your professor requires you to use a research question with a yes or no answer, the best words to turn your topic into a question are "how" and "why".

For example, if your narrow research topic is The ethics of creating genetically modified organisms , you can turn this into a question like the following: How ethical is it to produce genetically modified organisms?

Creating a Research Question For more help, please see this page!

Developing a Thesis Statement

How does your research question connect to your thesis statement for your project? Once you have decided on your research question, you research for sources to answer that question. After you have found sources that answer your question, your thesis is your own answer to your research question , supported by the sources you've found in your research.

A well-written thesis statement has two parts:

1.The answer to your research question (your position). 2.Your reasons (supported by the sources you've found).

Developing Search Terms

Before you can search for your new research question, you should pick out search terms (also called keywords) that you can use to search for your topic in our library databases. Search terms are words or short phrases that describe your topic--you can think of them as the most important words in your research question. Below is a sample research question.

"How does the availability of childcare affect student parents' success in college?"

Some potential search terms might be: "childcare, "student parents," "success," and "college.

However, it's also important to have backup search terms if you don't have any luck with your first attempt. Sometimes sources aren't using the words you typed in and you need to think of alternatives or synonyms. Here are some examples of back-ups for each of the above example search terms.

Childcare >> Daycare
Student parents >> Student caregivers
Success >> Graduation rates, GPA
College >> Community college, higher education

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A research question is a statement that defines what is to be studied. It is the core of the research project, study, or literature review. Your research question focuses the study, determines the methodology, and guides all stages of inquiry, analysis, and reporting.

Your research question should...

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Identify the problem you're writing about
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How it works

Quantitative Research Questionnaire – Types & Examples

Published by Alvin Nicolas at August 20th, 2024 , Revised On August 21, 2024

Research is usually done to provide solutions to an ongoing problem. Wherever the researchers see a gap, they tend to launch research to enhance their knowledge and to provide solutions to the needs of others. If they want to research from a subjective point of view, they consider qualitative research. On the other hand, when they research from an objective point of view, they tend to consider quantitative research.

There’s a fine line between subjectivity and objectivity. Qualitative research, related to subjectivity, assesses individuals’ personal opinions and experiences, while quantitative research, associated with objectivity, collects numerical data to derive results. However, the best medium to collect data in quantitative research is a questionnaire.

Let’s discuss what a quantitative research questionnaire is, its types, methods of writing questions, and types of survey questions. By thoroughly understanding these key essential terms, you can efficiently create a professional and well-organised quantitative research questionnaire.

What is a Quantitative Research Questionnaire?

Quantitative research questionnaires are preferably used during quantitative research. They are a well-structured set of questions designed specifically to gather specific, close-ended participant responses. This allows the researchers to gather numerical data and obtain a deep understanding of a particular event or problem.

As you know, qualitative research questionnaires contain open-ended questions that allow the participants to express themselves freely, while quantitative research questionnaires contain close-ended and specific questions, such as multiple-choice and Likert scales, to assess individuals’ behaviour.

Quantitative research questionnaires are usually used in research in various fields, such as psychology, medicine, chemistry, and economics.

Let’s see how you can write quantitative research questions by going through some examples:

How much do British people consume fast food per week?
What is the percentage of students living in hostels in London?

Types of Quantitative Research Questions With Examples

After learning what a quantitative research questionnaire is and what quantitative research questions look like, it’s time to thoroughly discuss the different types of quantitative research questions to explore this topic more.

Dichotomous Questions

Dichotomous questions are those with a margin for only two possible answers. They are usually used when the answers are “Yes/No” or “True/False.” These questions significantly simplify the research process and help collect simple responses.

Example: Have you ever visited Istanbul?

Multiple Choice Questions

Multiple-choice questions have a list of possible answers for the participants to choose from. They help assess people’s general knowledge, and the data gathered by multiple-choice questions can be easily analysed.

Example: Which of the following is the capital of France?

Multiple Answer Questions

Multiple-answer questions are similar to multiple-choice questions. However, there are multiple answers for participants to choose from. They are used when the questions can’t have a single, specific answer.

Example: Which of the following movie genres are your favourite?

Likert Scale Questions

Likert scale questions are used when the preferences and emotions of the participants are measured from one extreme to another. The scales are usually applied to measure likelihood, frequency, satisfaction, and agreement. The Likert scale has only five options to choose from.

Example: How satisfied are you with your job?

Semantic Differential Questions

Similar to Likert scales, semantic differential questions are also used to measure the emotions and attitudes of participants. The only difference is that instead of using extreme options such as strongly agree and strongly disagree, opposites of a particular choice are given to reduce bias.

Example: Please rate the services of our company.

Rank Order Questions

Rank-order questions are usually used to measure the preferences and choices of the participants efficiently. In this, multiple choices are given, and participants are asked to rank them according to their perspective. This helps to create a good participant profile.

Example: Rank the given books according to your interest.

Matrix Questions

Matrix questions are similar to Likert scales. In Likert scales, participants’ responses are measured through separate questions, while in matrix questions, multiple questions are compiled in a single row to simplify the data collection method efficiently.

Example: Rate the following activities that you do in daily life.

How To Write Quantitative Research Questions?

Quantitative research questions allow researchers to gather empirical data to answer their research problems. As we have discussed the different types of quantitative research questions above, it’s time to learn how to write the perfect quantitative research questions for a questionnaire and streamline your research process.

Here are the steps to follow to write quantitative research questions efficiently.

Step 1: Determine the Research Goals

The first step in writing quantitative research questions is to determine your research goals. Determining and confirming your research goals significantly helps you understand what kind of questions you need to create and for what grade. Efficiently determining the research goals also reduces the need for further modifications in the questionnaire.

Step 2: Be Mindful About the Variables

There are two variables in the questions: independent and dependent. It is essential to decide what would be the dependent variable in your questions and what would be the independent. It significantly helps to understand where to emphasise and where not. It also reduces the probability of additional and vague questions.

Step 3: Choose the Right Type of Question

It is also important to determine the right type of questions to add to your questionnaire. Whether you want Likert scales, rank-order questions, or multiple-answer questions, choosing the right type of questions will help you measure individuals’ responses efficiently and accurately.

Step 4: Use Easy and Clear Language

Another thing to keep in mind while writing questions for a quantitative research questionnaire is to use easy and clear language. As you know, quantitative research is done to measure specific and simple responses in empirical form, and using easy and understandable language in questions makes a huge difference.

Step 5: Be Specific About The Topic

Always be mindful and specific about your topic. Avoid writing questions that divert from your topic because they can cause participants to lose interest. Use the basic terms of your selected topic and gradually go deep. Also, remember to align your topic and questions with your research objectives and goals.

Step 6: Appropriately Write Your Questions

When you have considered all the above-discussed things, it’s time to write your questions appropriately. Don’t just haste in writing. Think twice about the result of a question and then consider writing it in the questionnaire. Remember to be precise while writing. Avoid overwriting.

Step 7: Gather Feedback From Peers

When you have finished writing questions, gather feedback from your researcher peers. Write down all the suggestions and feedback given by your peers. Don’t panic over the criticism of your questions. Remember that it’s still time to make necessary changes to the questionnaire before launching your campaign.

Step 8: Refine and Finalise the Questions

After gathering peer feedback, make necessary and appropriate changes to your questions. Be mindful of your research goals and topic. Try to modify your questions according to them. Also, be mindful of the theme and colour scheme of the questionnaire that you decided on. After refining the questions, finalise your questionnaire.

Types of Survey Questionnaires in Quantitative Research

Quantitative research questionnaires have close-ended questions that allow the researchers to measure accurate and specific responses from the participants. They don’t contain open-ended questions like qualitative research, where the response is measured by interviews and focus groups. Good combinations of questions are used in the quantitative research survey .

However, here are the types of surveys in quantitative research:

Descriptive Survey

The descriptive survey is used to obtain information about a particular variable. It is used to associate a quantity and quantify research variables. The questions associated with descriptive surveys mostly start with “What is” and “How much”.

Example: A descriptive survey to measure how much money children spend to buy toys.

Comparative Survey

A comparative survey is used to establish a comparison between one or more dependable variables and two or more comparison groups. This survey aims to form a comparative relation between the variables under study. The structure of the question in a comparative survey is, “What is the difference in [dependable variable] between [two or more groups]?”.

Example: A comparative survey on the difference in political awareness between Eastern and Western citizens.

Relationship-Based Survey

Relationship-based survey is used to understand the relationship or association between two or more independent and dependent variables. Cause and effect between two or more variables is measured in the relationship-based survey. The structure of questions in a relationship-based survey is, “What is the relation [between or among] [independent variable] and [dependable variable]?”.

Example: What is the relationship between education and lifestyle in America?

Advantages & Disadvantages of Questionnaires in Quantitative Research

Quantitative research questionnaires are an excellent tool to collect data and information about the responses of individuals. Quantitative research comes with various advantages, but along with advantages, it also has its disadvantages. Check the table below to learn about the advantages and disadvantages of a quantitative research questionnaire.


It is an efficient source for quickly collecting data.	It restricts the depth of the topic during collection.
There is less risk of subjectivity and research bias.	There is a high risk of artificial and unreal expectations of research questions.
It significantly helps to collect extensive insights into the population.	It overemphasises empirical data, avoiding personal opinions.
It focuses on simplicity and particularity.	There is a risk of over-simplicity.
There are clear and achievable research objectives.	There is a risk of additional amendments and modifications.

Quantitative Research Questionnaire Example

Here is an example of a quantitative research questionnaire to help you get the idea and create an efficient and well-developed questionnaire for your research:

Warm welcome, and thank you for participating in our survey. Please provide your response to the questions below. Your esteemed response will significantly help us to achieve our research goals and provide effective solutions to society.

17-20

21-24

25-28

29-32

ii) What is your gender?

Male

Female

Other

Prefer not to say

ii) Have you graduated?

Yes

iii) Are you employed?

iv) Are you married?

Yes

Part 2: Provide your honest response.

Question 1: I have tried online shopping.

Strongly Disagree

Disagree

Neutral

Agree

Strongly Agree

Question 2: I have good experience with online shopping.

Strongly Disagree

Disagree

Neutral

Agree

Strongly Agree

Question 3: I have a bad experience with online shopping.

Question 4: I received my order on time.

Question 5: I like physical shopping more.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a quantitative research questionnaire.

A quantitative research questionnaire is a well-structured set of questions designed specifically to gather specific and close-ended participant responses.

What is the difference between qualitative and quantitative research?

The difference between qualitative and quantitative research is subjectivity and objectivity. Subjectivity is associated with qualitative research, while objectivity is associated with quantitative research.

What are the advantages of a quantitative research questionnaire?

It is quick and efficient.
There is less risk of research bias and subjectivity.
It is particular and simple.

President Donald Trump

What donald trump’s most loyal followers may have in common, research on the former president's supporters finds high levels of conscientiousness..

Posted July 27, 2024 | Reviewed by Gary Drevitch

It has been suggested that Donald Trump has built a cult of personality around himself.
Trump’s core followers may have distinct characteristics, as compared to less-enthusiastic supporters.
New research suggests Trump’s most loyal followers score high on measures of conscientiousness.

A cult of personality refers to glorification and excessive devotion to a charismatic leader. Personality cults are usually produced by dictators or authoritarian regimes to manipulate public opinion and maintain power. Historical examples include Adolf Hitler, Joseph Stalin, and Chairman Mao. Donald Trump has also been accused of fostering a cult of personality, with the assassination attempt he recently survived making him more of a martyr for his cause and adding to his apparent messianic appeal.

But the U.S. is a democracy and not an authoritarian state in which the state-controlled educational system and mass media can be used to spread propaganda. So how do we explain why so many Americans idolize Trump, despite his apparent flaws and transgressions?

Perhaps the answer has as much to do with personality as it does with politics . That is what a recent study by Goldsmith and Moen has found. Published in Political Psychology , their paper examines the personality characteristics of Trump’s most loyal supporters.

The data used in this investigation came from two studies. One was the 2016 American National Election Study, and the other was a 2021 online survey of 1,038 American adults.

The 2021 survey assessed social dominance orientation , right-wing authoritarianism, and the " Big Five " personality traits: openness to experience , neuroticism , extraversion , conscientiousness , and agreeableness .

Some items also evaluated participants’ perceptions of Trump's and Joe Biden’s presidencies (e.g., the legitimacy of the 2020 presidential election and the Jan. 6 Capitol riot).

The authors used the label "Trump Followers " for participants who showed “extreme loyalty” to him. In the 2021 survey, this label applied to individuals who:

Voted for Trump in 2020.
Strongly approved of Trump's performance as president.
Strongly approved of how he handled the coronavirus pandemic.
Felt Trump will be remembered as an “outstanding” or at least “above average” president.
Believed Trump acted responsibly after the 2020 election.
Believed Republican leaders should follow Trump's leadership .
Strongly agreed with the view that the media had treated Trump unfairly.

Data showed that 10% of respondents were categorized as Trump Followers; this included 33% of Republicans, 0.6% of Democrats, and 5% of Independents.

Similar criteria were used in the 2016 study, in which. "Trump Followers" were identified as those who:

Voted for or intended to vote for Trump in the 2016 election.
Had a strong preference for Trump tied to their vote.
Found nothing to dislike about Trump.
Rated Trump, on a 0–100 feeling thermometer, 90 or higher.
Said Trump makes them feel hopeful either “most of the time” or “always.”

About 6% of this sample were Trump Followers: 13% of Republicans, 0.8% of Democrats, and 3% of Independents.

Conscientious Trump followers?

Even though the two investigations were conducted four years apart, a finding common to both was that the most loyal supporters of Donald Trump were likely to score high on the trait of conscientiousness . Conscientiousness, one of the Big Five personality traits, is defined as a tendency to control one’s impulses, be persistent, act dutifully, and live up to one’s obligations to others.

Conscientiousness has been linked to a variety of positive traits and behaviors, such as responsibility, dependability, hard work, goal orientation, self-control , and leadership . Some conscientious people, however, happen to be dogmatic, inflexible, unquestioningly obedient, and intolerant of uncertainty (i.e., they tend to see things in black-and-white ).

The fact that the strongest Trump supporters received high scores on conscientiousness is not surprising. After all, a leader who demands loyalty requires his base to show high self-discipline and do what he expects, no matter the cost. This mindset is even more likely when a leader's most loyal supporters see him as perfect.

Supporters’ psychological needs

In essence, what this recent study suggests is that Trump’s appeal may not be purely or even primarily political. Yes, voters who hold right-wing, anti-immigrant , anti-free trade, or anti-elitist views may prefer to vote for Trump. But for his most ardent followers, the former president's appeal has a lot to do with how his leadership style meets their psychological needs.

An illustrative example of this comes from his speech at the 2016 Republican convention, when he said “I am your voice," and “I alone can fix it. I will restore law and order.” Or last year, when he told a crowd in Maryland that in addition to being their voice, “Today, I add: I am your warrior. I am your justice. And for those who have been wronged and betrayed, I am your retribution.”

As historian Yoni Appelbaum noted in 2016, Trump did not “appeal to prayer, or to God. He did not ask Americans to measure him against their values, or to hold him responsible for living up to them. He did not ask for their help.” Trump only “asked them to place their faith in him.”

This kind of leader-follower relationship is characteristic of personality cults. Goldsmith and Moen suggest, “Trump's call for loyalty and claim that he ‘alone can fix it' ... appeal to a desire for discipline by giving a cause individuals can (and must) fully commit to.” Importantly, the level of commitment Trump demands surpasses what a leader in a democratic system typically demands: “He denigrates not only ideological and electoral opponents but also those who might share power or authority within his ideological and political cohort.” In a sense, Trump is a “ jealous political leader and does not brook divided or shared loyalty.”

Voters who are both aware of this and also happen to have high levels of consciousness, it appears, “find the allure of Trump’s leadership appealing because it meets a basic need making them susceptible to personalistic, loyalty-demanding leaders.”

Arash Emamzadeh attended the University of British Columbia in Canada, where he studied genetics and psychology. He has also done graduate work in clinical psychology and neuropsychology in U.S.

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References provide the information necessary for readers to identify and retrieve each work cited in the text .

Check each reference carefully against the original publication to ensure information is accurate and complete. Accurately prepared references help establish your credibility as a careful researcher and writer.

Consistency in reference formatting allows readers to focus on the content of your reference list, discerning both the types of works you consulted and the important reference elements (who, when, what, and where) with ease. When you present each reference in a consistent fashion, readers do not need to spend time determining how you organized the information. And when searching the literature yourself, you also save time and effort when reading reference lists in the works of others that are written in APA Style.

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COMMENTS

Psychology Research Questions: 80 Ideas For Your Next Project
Psychology of religion research question examples The psychology of religion is a field that studies the interplay between belief systems, spirituality, and mental well-being. It explores the application of the psychological methods and interpretive frameworks of religious traditions and how they relate to both religious and non-religious people.
61 Interesting Psychology Research Topics (2024)
Here are a few examples of in-demand pain-related psychology research topics: The connection between diabetic neuropathy and depression. Neurological pain and its connection to mental health disorders. Efficacy of meditation and mindfulness for pain management.
10 Research Question Examples to Guide your Research Project
The first question asks for a ready-made solution, and is not focused or researchable. The second question is a clearer comparative question, but note that it may not be practically feasible. For a smaller research project or thesis, it could be narrowed down further to focus on the effectiveness of drunk driving laws in just one or two countries.
Research Question Examples ‍
A well-crafted research question (or set of questions) sets the stage for a robust study and meaningful insights. But, if you're new to research, it's not always clear what exactly constitutes a good research question. In this post, we'll provide you with clear examples of quality research questions across various disciplines, so that you can approach your research project with confidence!
170+ Psychology Research Topics Ideas to Explore in 2024
Psychology Research Topics for College Students. If you are a psychology student struggling to develop a topic for your research, the following ideas will be helpful. The professional writers of 5StarEssays.com have gathered some exceptional topics to help college students draft compelling papers. The social identity theory of Tajfel and Turner.
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Topics of Psychology Research Related to Human Cognition. Some of the possible topics you might explore in this area include thinking, language, intelligence, and decision-making. Other ideas might include: Dreams. False memories. Attention. Perception.
100 Easy Psychology Research Topics for Procrastinators
Below are 10 subcategories with examples of psychology research topics. Social Psychology Research Topics: Tajfel and Turner's Social Identity Theory. The Role of the Unfamiliar Environment in Milgram's Shock Experiment. The Stanford Prison Experiment: Causes and Effects of Dehumanization.
500+ Psychology Research Topic Ideas
Psychology Research Topic Ideas are as follows: The effects of social media on self-esteem in adolescents. The role of parenting styles in shaping children's personality development. The impact of mindfulness meditation on stress reduction in adults. The influence of music on mood and emotional regulation.
Exploring Research Question Psychology Examples in Depth
In exploring research question psychology examples in depth, this article delves into the intricate aspects of crafting effective research questions within the field of psychology. From understanding the basic elements to evaluating their impact in practical applications, the article aims to provide a comprehensive guide for students ...
Formulating Strong Research Questions: Examples and Writing Tips
Research question examples. Let's look at some examples of research questions. The research question is normally one of the major components of the final paragraph of the introduction section. ... Example #4 (Psychology research paper) Here is an example from a psychology research paper. In the first line, the authors clearly state the ...
Psychology Research Methods: Creating a Research Question
Creating a Research Question - Psychology Research Methods - LibGuides at Alvernia University. Read through your assignment. Professors design an assignment outline for a reason. Make sure your topic can and will adhere to their requirements and guidelines. Choose a topic you are interested in.
Research Topics In Psychology (+ Free Webinar)
Research Ideas: Clinical Psychology. The use of mindfulness-based approaches in the treatment of anxiety disorders among college students. The use of technology in the delivery of psychological services in war-torn countries. The effectiveness of dialectical behaviour therapy for borderline personality disorder.
2.2 Generating Good Research Questions
Research questions often begin as more general research ideas—usually focusing on some behavior or psychological characteristic: talkativeness, memory for touches, depression, bungee jumping, and so on. Before looking at how to turn such ideas into empirically testable research questions, it is worth looking at where such ideas come from in ...
Clinical Psychology Research Topics
Clinical Psychology Research Topic Ideas. Topic choices are only as limited as your imagination and assignment, so try narrowing the possibilities down from general questions to the specifics that apply to your area of specialization. Here are just a few ideas to start the process:
Social Psychology Research Topics
Choose a Sub-Topic. Social psychologists are interested in all aspects of social behavior. Some of the main areas of interest within the field include social cognition, social influence, and social relationships investigating subtopics such as conformity, groupthink, attitude formation, obedience, prejudice, and so on.
Generating Good Research Questions
A second important criterion for evaluating research questions is the feasibility of successfully answering them. There are many factors that affect feasibility, including time, money, equipment and materials, technical knowledge and skill, and access to research participants. Clearly, researchers need to take these factors into account so that ...
LibGuides: * Psychology: Developing Your Research Question
Developing Your Research Question. Search. * Psychology. This guide provides reliable resources pertaining to the study of behavior and the mind, including books, journals, databases, videos, and reference sources in the psychological sciences.
Finding a Research Topic
Finding Inspiration. Research questions often begin as more general research ideas—usually focusing on some behavior or psychological characteristic: talkativeness, learning, depression, bungee jumping, and so on. Before looking at how to turn such ideas into empirically testable research questions, it is worth looking at where such ideas ...
Develop Your Research Question
Focus your topic: Use the information from your exploratory research to identify a few of the specific aspects that interest you and then use the questions you had about those to create your research question. Choose a current topic: Your goal is to summarize and evaluate current findings of an area of research. Pick a research topic about ...
60+ Psychology Research Topics 2024+
When choosing a good psychology research topic, it is important to consider the practicalities of conducting your research. For example, you need to make sure that you will be able to access the necessary data or participants for your study. 6. Make sure your chosen topic is ethical. It is important to choose a topic that is ethical and ...
Generating Good Research Questions
Finding Inspiration. Research questions often begin as more general research ideas—usually focusing on some behaviour or psychological characteristic: talkativeness, learning, depression, bungee jumping, and so on. Before looking at how to turn such ideas into empirically testable research questions, it is worth looking at where such ideas ...
Construct a Research Question
Research questions have a few characteristics. They're open-ended. (They can't be answered with a simple yes or no response.) They're often measurable through quantitative data or qualitative measures. They summarize the issue/topic being researched. They may take a fresh look at an issue or try to solve a problem. In addition, research ...
Subject Guide: Psychology: Developing a Research Question
After you have found sources that answer your question, your thesis is your own answer to your research question, supported by the sources you've found in your research. A well-written thesis statement has two parts: 1.The answer to your research question (your position). 2.Your reasons (supported by the sources you've found).
McQuade LibGuides: Psychology: Developing a Research Question
A research question is a statement that defines what is to be studied. It is the core of the research project, study, or literature review. Your research question focuses the study, determines the methodology, and guides all stages of inquiry, analysis, and reporting. Your research question should... Be focused. Identify the problem you're ...
Quantitative Research Questionnaire
Quantitative research questionnaires are usually used in research in various fields, such as psychology, medicine, chemistry, and economics. Example: Let's see how you can write quantitative research questions by going through some examples: ... Types of Quantitative Research Questions With Examples.
What Donald Trump's Most Loyal Followers May Have in Common
New research suggests Trump's most loyal followers score high on measures of conscientiousness. Source: fjdafdafafa/Pixabay A cult of personality refers to glorification and excessive devotion ...
Challenges and facilitators in the experience of caregiving for an
Purpose: To obtain a better understanding of the factors which complicate or facilitate the adjustment of caregivers after traumatic brain injury (TBI) in older adults. Research Method: At 4, 8, and 12 months post-TBI (mild to severe), 65 caregivers answered two open-ended questions regarding facilitators and challenges linked to the injury of their loved one. A thematic analysis was performed ...
References
References provide the information necessary for readers to identify and retrieve each work cited in the text. Consistency in reference formatting allows readers to focus on the content of your reference list, discerning both the types of works you consulted and the important reference elements with ease.

61 intriguing psychology research topics to explore

Focus on a particular area of psychology

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Mental health in post-secondary students

The impacts of cyberbullying

Chronic pain and mental health

The long-term effects of insomnia

The efficacy of mental health treatment options

The impact of social media and digital platforms

Psychotropic medications for mental health

Anxiety and depression disorders

Bipolar disorder

Schizoaffective disorder

Access to mental health services

Systemic racism and mental health

LGBTQIA+ mental health concerns

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