essay about tourist attraction in thailand

21 Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Thailand

Written by Meagan Drillinger Updated Mar 20, 2024

Thailand is the gateway to Southeast Asia . It's a country that is sure to cause sensory overload, and yet is one of the most approachable and easy-to-navigate countries on the Asian continent. Thanks to a thriving tourism industry, Thailand is well-equipped with creature comforts, yet is also wild enough to offer rugged, uncharted adventure and once-in-a-lifetime travel experiences.

Over the years I've spent many months exploring Thailand and am still discovering new things to see and do. Whether you're looking for sparkling white-sand beaches, towering limestone cliffs, thick jungles, verdant rice fields, or electric, cosmopolitan cities, Thailand has something to offer.

My travels have taken me from the tiny flecks of islands in the south to the UNESCO World Heritage Sites of Ayutthaya, from the rooftop restaurants of Bangkok to the remote mountain villages of northern Mae Hong Son. Thailand's attractions are diverse, and each provides a rewarding and memorable experience in its own way.

For some inspiration when planning your trip, here is my list of top tourist attractions in Thailand.

1. Railay Beach

2. koh phi phi, 3. the grand palace, bangkok, 4. sunday walking street, chiang mai, 6. wild elephants at khao yai national park, 7. sukhothai old city, 8. historic city of ayutthaya, 9. beaches of koh samui, 10. doi suthep, 11. floating markets, 12. climbing at tonsai beach, 13. kanchanaburi bridge, 14. waterfalls at erawan national park, 15. maruekhathaiyawan palace, 16. khao sok national park, 17. ao nang, 18. hua hin beach, 19. prasat hin phimai, 20. phang nga bay, 21. mae hong son loop, best time to visit thailand.

Krabi province is home to some of Thailand's most famous beach destinations and Railay tops the list as one of the most stunning. Definitely one of the best beaches in Krabi , Railay delivers on promises of white sand, turquoise-blue water, and the feeling that you've found a slice of paradise even before your feet touch the sand.

The island can be reached by boat from Krabi town and Ao Nang -and the trip on a long-tail traditional boat is just as magical as what you'll encounter when you reach the shores.

While the beach might be the main reason to visit the island, Railay is also a rock-climbing hot spot, with karst peaks drawing adventurers both experienced and novice, ready to take on the towering limestone cliffs.

Among the many other active things to do, Railay is well-known for its ocean rafting and kayaking, snorkeling, and scuba diving-but visitors can also try their hand at cooking classes or indulge in a massage.

There's also the tourist-friendly Diamond Cave , reached via a beautiful trail with stunning views and ready to accommodate curious visitors looking to do some exploring between stretches of sunbathing.

On my most recent three-month visit to Thailand, we kicked off the experience with a visit to the magical Phi Phi Islands.

The main island is Phi Phi Don. This is the largest of the islands and the only one permanently inhabited, and this is what people usually mean when they refer to Koh Phi Phi. Koh Phi Phi Leh is the other of the Phi Phi Islands

Perhaps one of the most fun spots on Koh Phi Phi is Monkey Beach , where you'll come face to face, literally, with plenty of macaques ready to steal your lunch.

Long Beach is another nice spot on the island; while not a secluded place where you can hope for privacy, it's great for watching the sunset. If you're lucky and the tide is out, it's a beautiful walk back towards the main part of the island.

Tour operators offer packages for snorkeling and diving trips to the islands, as well as excursions to the famous Maya Bay , where the Leonardo DiCaprio movie The Beach was filmed. Note that you can no longer swim in Maya Bay thanks to a government ruling to help restore the reef system. You can walk on the shore, though, and snap all the photos you want.

Because Koh Phi Phi draws so many tourists, there are plenty of tour companies arranging tickets to other beach destinations, such as Phuket , Koh Chang , and Koh Lanta .

Phi Phi Don was one of the areas hit hard by the 2004 tsunami - but since then, guesthouses, restaurants, and markets have been rebuilt, and crowds still come in droves to the resort island. There is a small, somber memorial park to honor those who died in the tragedy, but the resort areas are otherwise revived and looking as beautiful as ever.

Even if your plans for Thailand mainly involve frolicking on a beach and eating as much Massaman curry and pad Thai as humanly possible, you'll probably spend at least a day or two in Bangkok. In fact, I encourage it as it is one of the most fascinating and exciting capital cities in the world.

There are plenty of things to see and do in Bangkok , but the Grand Palace should definitely be at the top of your list. This is the number one sightseeing attraction in the city, and it's staggering in both historical significance and craftsmanship.

The grounds are a maze of royal halls, temples, and ancient relics, the most important being Wat Phra Kaeo (the Temple of the Emerald Buddha), said to hold a fragment of either hair or bone from the enlightened Buddha himself.

Allow several hours to do the Grand Palace justice, but if you're up for more walking afterward, you can easily take in some of the city's other major landmarks nearby. The famous Wat Po and Wat Arun , the Temple of the Dawn (a great place to watch the sunset), are just a few minutes away.

Wat Arun happens to be my favorite temple in Bangkok and I am sure to always make a visit every time I go. If you want a great view of Wat Arun (and a tasty meal, too), head to the rooftop of Hotel Riva Arun Bangkok . This rooftop restaurant has a perfect view of the temple and a menu of delicious Thai cuisine.

• Exploring Bangkok's Grand Palace: A Visitor's Guide
• Best Temples in Thailand

Every Thailand visitor looks forward to cheap and delicious food, and that's exactly what they can find in abundance at Chiang Mai's Sunday Night Walking Street. Vendors sell all kinds of treats here, from the popular pad Thai and chicken satay to samosas, to fried bananas, sweet roti, and fresh fruit shakes.

Once you've satisfied your culinary cravings, you can peruse hundreds of stalls selling an array of unique goods such as all-natural soaps, hand-dyed textiles bearing the unique patterns of local hill tribes, incense, and essential oils, musical instruments, paintings, wall hangings, and more.

The market gets crowded every week without fail, no matter what time of the year you're visiting, so brace yourself and try to enjoy being part of the fun chaos. This is one of the must-dos in Chiang Mai , and an essential part of the Thailand experience.

If you're not around for the Sunday market, or just want to get a taste of other market experiences in Chiang Mai, check out the Saturday Night Walking Street or the Night Bazaar on Chang Klan Road, a daily event. For something less touristy, head to the daytime Warorot Market , near Mae Ping River.

Accommodation: Top-Rated Places to Stay in Chiang Mai

Thailand's reputation as a country of beautiful landscapes and friendly people is due largely to the world-renowned southern beaches. Because of this, most people don't realize that the vast north is also home to entirely different but equally breathtaking places to visit.

Northern Thailand, particularly the western region near the Burmese border, is marked by mountainous jungle terrain that is both rugged and beautiful. Pai, in Mae Hong Son province , is the perfect starting point from which to enjoy the country's natural beauty, as well as the famed Thai hospitality and cooking.

I fell in love with Pai on a motorbike trip along what is known as the Mae Hong Son loop. This 300-mile loop road starts in Chiang Mai and zips along hundreds of switchbacks through the mountains, stopping in towns like Mae Sariang, Mae Hong Son, and Pai.

This small town has developed a reputation as a mecca for hippies and backpackers, though you will see plenty of families traveling in the area as well. There is a small walking street market that comes alive every night, a variety of local and Western foods, and easy access to nearby Buddhist temples, waterfalls, and the impressive Pai canyon .

There is an air of cheerfulness and relaxation as you walk through the tiny town center, a vibe that continues to draw crowds season after season despite its somewhat remote location.

Elephants are revered in Thailand, and statues and paintings of them can be seen everywhere you go, including the royal palaces and many temples. For the ultimate experience, however, nothing beats the chance to see elephants in their natural environment, and Khao Yai National Park provides a great opportunity to do just that.

Here, you'll run into elephants roaming near rivers, exotic birds of prey, monkeys, and plenty of other tropical creatures that call the park home. The park is also home to many waterfalls, including the 150-meter-tall Haew Narok and the even more famous Haew Suwat, which appeared in the Leonardo DiCaprio's film, The Beach .

If a one-day stay isn't enough to take it all in, it's possible to camp out at the park and get up early enough to watch the sunrise over the lush landscape.

• Read More: Exploring Khao Yai National Park: A Visitor's Guide

A favorite stop for history buffs and photography enthusiasts, Sukhothai offers many lovely photo ops at a smaller scale than Ayutthaya. The ruins of this old city still stand proud despite enduring centuries of battle and exposure to the elements. Sukhothai's Old City is a UNESCO World Heritage site, and much has been invested to restore and preserve one of Thailand's most significant historical sites.

Of the many wats in Sukhothai , Wat Mahathat is the most impressive. Founded sometime in the 13th century, the temple was built to enshrine Buddha relics and is surrounded by massive standing Buddha images, stuccoed sculptures, stupas, and more.

Ayutthaya offers a magnificent peek into the glory of ancient Thailand, where visitors can wander the haunting but romantic ruins of the former capital.

Ayutthaya was once the most important city in Thailand, and the old palaces and temples stand as a testament to this. Over a hundred wats, chedis (Thai-style stupas), prangs, and thousands of Buddha statues are spread around the park. All of the temples in Ayutthaya are breathtaking, but perhaps the most memorable is Wat Mahathat, known for the statue of Buddha's face that has been completely engulfed in tree roots.

Ayutthaya is located only a short bus trip or train ride from Bangkok, making it convenient for a day trip if you're pressed for time. If you're on a more leisurely schedule, plan on spending a few days exploring the ancient capital and rent a push-bike to tour both the old city and the new.

Read More: Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Ayutthaya

Koh Samui island is home to some of the most beautiful beaches you'll find in Southeast Asia. Each beach on Koh Samui offers something different: some are ideal for peaceful isolation; others are filled with activities, water sports, and big crowds.

The island's biggest and busiest beach is Chaweng , where you'll also find the best shopping, plenty of attractions, and some of the nicest restaurants. The turquoise blue waters and palm trees dancing in the ocean breeze might explain why some of the island's best resorts are located here.

Keep in mind, though, that Chaweng is definitely the most crowded beach on Koh Samui. If you are craving a tranquil beach atmosphere, head along the north coast or around to the western side of the island. These beaches may not have as many services as Chaweng, but they make up for that with supreme beauty and privacy. My favorite beach was Maenam Beach located along the northern coast.

Heading just south of Chaweng Beach will get you to Lamai Beach , a little smaller and slightly more affordable but still busy in the middle of the day, as day-trippers arrive.

For backpackers and those on a budget, there's Maenam Beach , while Bophut Beach (better known as "the Fisherman's Village") is a great destination for visitors wanting a place that retains some traditional Thai touches. At Bophut, that means wooden Thai-Chinese shophouses sitting close to boutique hotels and plenty of attractions.

If you have privacy in mind, the 250-meter-long Silver Beach is somewhat hidden behind forested hills and offers beautiful open views over the water and excellent snorkeling. Bang Po on the northwest coast is another quiet beach that sees fewer visitors.

• Top-Rated Attractions & Things to Do in Koh Samui
• From Bangkok to Koh Samui: Best Ways to Get There

Perhaps the best-known wat in Chiang Mai sits atop Doi Suthep, a mountain overlooking Thailand's second-largest city. A favorite destination of devout Buddhist followers and travelers from all over the world, Doi Suthep is a marvel of intricate religious carvings - a visit here means seeing monks praying, witnessing worship rituals, and a chance to gaze out over the ever-growing sprawl of Chiang Mai city.

Just be sure to bring a bottle of water and your walking shoes - you'll have to climb a steep staircase to reach the top of the hill where the temple is. At the base of the stairs, vendors hawk everything from tasty local treats to goods handmade by villagers from the surrounding mountains. There's also a shop selling masks, elephant carvings, and home furnishings, so you can do some shopping while recovering from the trek up and down the stairs.

You can combine your trip to Doi Suthep with excursions to Doi Pui , a small Hmong village in the mountains. Although far more touristy than other villages, this will still give you a taste of Hmong culture and a chance to learn more about the hill tribe communities in the region, not to mention purchase some beautiful hand-woven textiles. The Bhubing Palace , open to tourists, is on the way to Doi Pui from Doi Suthep as well.

• Read More: Top-Rated Tourist Attractions & Things to Do in Chiang Mai

Thailand's floating markets offer a unique way to do some shopping and eating while supporting local vendors and getting a closer look into a traditional way of life.

While some of the markets do seem to cater more to the tourist crowds, others make for a nice authentic travel experience that involves getting in a boat and letting your guide take you through canals, where you'll see traditional houses on stilts and run into sellers offering wares from their own boats. You'll need to get up early to visit a floating market, as vendors are out in their long wooden boats first thing in the morning with their goods, fresh fruits, vegetables, spices, and tasty dishes.

There are several floating markets near Bangkok, with Amphawa and Damnoen Saduak being among the most popular. You can visit the markets on your own or join a guided tour, which often includes visits to other local attractions and shops.

• Read More: Top-Rated Tourist Attractions & Things to Do in Bangkok

With its stunning limestone cliffs hugging sandy coastlines and turquoise waters, Thailand attracts plenty of climbers all year long - and while there are many destinations that offer stunning routes, Tonsai Beach has long been considered a climbers' paradise. One of the great things about climbing here is that you can just as easily climb solo or find a climbing partner or club once you arrive - and if you need a refresher lesson, that won't be a problem to find here either.

Because the area has many climbing and bouldering schools, the easier routes are often busy, and you might even have to queue to get up to the most popular viewpoints. If you're an experienced climber - and can get around stalactites, overhangs, and tufa - you'll fare much better and get the best spots with stunning open views over the bay (almost) all to yourself.

Better known to many as "the bridge over the River Kwai," the Kanchanaburi bridge is part of the Thai-Burma Railway that never came to be. During WWII, Japanese forces were intent on building a railway link between Thailand and Burma and used Allied prisoners of war (mostly British, Dutch, and Australian citizens) for forced labor. Over 12,000 Allied prisoners ended up dying during the one year the bridge was under construction – and reconstruction, as the bridge was bombed and damaged more than once – leading to it being known as the "Death Railway."

While the Kanchanaburi bridge remained closed for years after the war ended, it is now again in operation and can be crossed by boarding a slow local train. About 130 kilometers of the original 415-kilometer railway route are in use today, a grave historical reminder of the horrific events that took place here.

Near the bridge, the Kanchanaburi War Cemetery is the final resting place of Allied military personnel from many countries except the United States, which repatriated all remains. The Hellfire Pass Museum and the JEATH War Museum both offer insights on the history of the railway and the effect of the war in Thailand.

• Read More: Top-Rated Tourist Attractions & Things to Do in Kanchanaburi

Erawan National Park has much to offer to visitors, including a number of caves; paths that cut through thick deciduous forests; and fauna that includes wild elephants, gibbons, and great hornbills. But it's the waterfalls here – and especially the seven-tiered Erawan Falls – that attract the bulk of the visitors.

The falls are named after the white elephant that travels with the Hindu god Indra because the tiers are said to slightly resemble the shape of an elephant's head.

Each of the seven tiers also has its own name, and reaching them gets harder and harder as you go up – after the fifth tier, visitors need to use slippery ladders while pushing through thick vegetation in order to continue. You might not need to venture that far, though. The first three tiers are actually the most impressive, offering emerald green pools, a small cave, and cool cascading waters. Plenty of curious fish live in the pools, so don't be surprised to feel them swimming between your feet.

Built as the summer residence of King Rama VI, who reigned until 1925, this unique teak palace is stunning in many ways. The king originally ordered its construction following a suggestion by his doctor, who thought an airy seaside climate would help the king's rheumatoid arthritis.

The palace was then built in Hua Hin, a sleepy seaside town about three hours south of Bangkok. Today, Hua Hin is a popular destination for families and travelers who want to enjoy the beach in a relaxed atmosphere away from the crowds.

Mrigadayavan Palace (Maruekhathaiyawan) was designed to stand completely on stilts, which allows the sea breeze to circulate on all sides and keeps the buildings cool. The palace complex consists of a number of buildings divided into three main groups: the official reception area; the king's private quarters; and the ladies' quarters, originally designed for the Queen and an area no other man, besides the king, could enter.

The palace is an exquisite mix of Western standards (which included a modern-for-the-time bathroom and a badminton court) and traditional Thai architecture that can be visited and enjoyed by everybody today.

• Read More: Top-Rated Attractions & Things to Do in Hua Hin

Khao Sok National Park is a unique mix of very diverse ecosystems. Home to rainforest that's older than the Amazon, the park also contains a limestone mountain range covered in karst formations, many kilometers of trails, and even a river you can explore on canoes or bamboo rafts. The park is home to Malayan sun bears, tigers, and wild elephants, and sightings aren't rare once you get deep into the evergreen rainforest.

The park is also famous for its eco-luxury camps, where tents come with en-suite bathrooms, deluxe bedding, their own kayak, and some of the best meals you'll try in Thailand.

One of the most important anchors for Krabi's islands is the mainland beach town of Ao Nang. It's from this pier that many travelers venture off to the more far-flung and remote beaches, like Railay, Koh Poda, and the beaches of Koh Phi Phi. But Ao Nang is an attraction in itself, with so much to see and do right here on the mainland.

Ao Nang is a busy port, and more often than not, you'll find the bay practically brimming with longtail boats waiting to take tourists out onto the water. The long, wide beach is always alive with activity, from sunbathers and tour-seekers to street food vendors.

Ao Nang has two main thoroughfares that are flanked on either end with restaurants, shops, and hotels. Outside of town is another main road lined with street food stalls that comes alive once the sun goes down. The Ao Nang night market is an absolute must for people-watching, street food, and waterfront sunsets.

Author's Tip: I spent about four weeks in Ao Nang during my latest adventure to Thailand and it became a very special place to me. When the streets of Ao Nang became too busy with tourists, I took a quick 10-minute motorbike ride over to Klong Muang Beach, a sleepy stretch of beachfront restaurants and bungalow-style rentals.

Where do Bangkok residents go when they want a relaxing beach getaway? Hua Hin, of course. This bustling seaside town is jam-packed with restaurants, resorts, shopping, and lots of things to do . It's for good reason – the main draw to Hua Hin is its powder-white beach that sits perched at the edge of the turquoise Gulf of Thailand.

Hua Hin Beach is massive. It runs from Klai Kangwon Palace in the north down to Khao Takiab. It is undeniably one of the top attractions in Thailand, but that does come with a few caveats. The sand is as bleached white and soft as they say, but because of its beauty, it has definitely become increasingly crowded over the years. The white sand is lined with dozens of beach restaurants and hawkers who charge crazy prices for food and beverages. And it may be difficult to find a quiet place to swim.

Having said all that, it is absolutely beautiful. Arriving in shoulder season will ensure that it will be a little more low-key.

For something a little more laid-back, head to Suan Son Beach, which is about 12 kilometers south of Hua Hin.

Thailand's ancient cities are among the most beautiful and fascinating in the world. Most visitors to Thailand know about Sukhothai and Ayutthaya, but Prasat Hin Phimai is another gorgeous historical park that is worthy of your time.

The Phimai Historical Park holds one of the largest Hindu Khmer temples in the country. It dates back to the 11th or 12th centuries. In fact, it was connected with Angkor (in present day Cambodia) by an ancient Khmer roadway. If you've ever visited or seen pictures of Angkor Wat you'll recognize the gorgeous, elaborate architecture.

The stunning historic park is in the Nakhon Ratchasima province to the northeast of Bangkok.

When you close your eyes and picture the southern seas of Thailand, what you're likely picturing is the mesmerizing Phang Nga Bay. Positioned between southern Thailand's mainland and the island of Phuket, the massive bay is known for its towering limestone cliffs, electric blue water, tropical lagoons, rich jungle forests, and small islands.

The bay is also home to Ao Phang Nga National Park, which keeps its natural beauty protected. Many visitors who come to Thailand tour the bay on a day trip or an island-hopping tour. One of the most famous islands is called James Bond Island, thanks to its appearance in the film, The Man with the Golden Gun .

While exploring the bay, the Similan Islands are a must-see. These low-lying islands are lush with jungle and rimmed with striking white sand. They are also known for the massive boulders that cover their shores.

For many travelers, a visit to Chiang Mai is about as far north as they get in Thailand. But a venture into the northernmost province of Mae Hong Son, on the border with Myanmar, will take the Thailand experience to a whole new level. One of the most popular ways to travel in Mae Hong Son is to drive the Mae Hong Son loop, beginning and ending in Chiang Mai.

The loop travels up into the mountains, some of the most beautiful countryside in Thailand. The hilly, lush, mountainous terrain lends itself to a road ribboned into switchbacks. The drive is challenging, but beautiful, not to mention fun. Most travelers who do the loop make stops in towns like Pai, Mae Hong Son, and Mae Sariang. Along the way, are guesthouses, stops for lunch, lookout points, waterfalls, and hot springs.

Author's Tip: This is the most memorable thing I have ever done in Thailand. It's possible to do the loop in a variety of ways, whether by car, motorbike, motorcycle, or bus. We opted for a motorbike, which was a challenge but certainly possible. To do the journey, we left our luggage at a hotel in Chiang Mai and packed two small backpacks before embarking on the journey. You can do the trip in as little as four days, but we opted for seven days to give us more time to explore.

Thailand has three official seasons: hot, cool, and wet. With just a few exceptions in certain areas of the country, the seasons are well-defined, and the weather is exactly as you would expect within each season.

This makes it easier to plan a trip based on your needs, whether that means lots of sun, lower prices, or just the perfect timing for diving and snorkeling.

Hot Season: Temperatures can reach 40 degrees Celsius during this season (which runs from March to June in most of the country), making this a difficult time to do anything except jump into the water.

This means the hot season is a great time to snorkel, swim, or even kayak (with breaks for a swim) but sunbathing, jungle trekking, or anything that requires spending a lot of time on land will be quite unbearable.

April is the hottest month but also the month with one of the biggest festivals in Thailand-Songkran, the Thai New Year, is celebrated for a period of three days in mid-April, and it involves massive water fights (no, you won't be spared just because you're a foreigner).

Wet Season: The Monsoon rains arrive in most of the country around June and last until October, with slight variations. For example, in Phuket , the rainy season runs from May through October while Krabi sees most of its rain between May and November.

In most of the country, September and October are the wettest months when the humidity is high, rains can be torrential, and floods can happen not only in the countryside but even in Bangkok.

If you arrive earlier in the season, however, you'll probably only see rain in the form of short and heavy afternoon showers, where you can head indoors for a few hours without much disruption. The rainy season can feel very hot, as the daily rains cause an increase in humidity, and it sometimes feels as if temperatures are in the 40s.

On the plus side, this is a great time to travel if you're after discounts and deals, as both hotels and flights are cheaper during the wet season. In many places around the country, September is also the month for longboat races – colorful boats, big celebrations, and lots of fun you shouldn't miss if you're in Thailand.

Cool Season: The cool season runs from November to February in most of the country (till March in Krabi and till April in Phuket), and it's the most popular time for international visitors to make their way to Thailand-which translates to big crowds everywhere and higher prices.

Don't let the term "cool" confuse you, though. Temperatures during this time still average around 28-30 degrees Celsius , but humidity drops down to 70-80 percent, which feels like quite a relief compared to the rest of the year. In certain areas (including Bangkok and near the ocean), temperatures can drop as low as 17 to 18 degrees Celsius at night in December. This can feel quite cold compared to daytime temperatures.

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26 Top Tourist Attractions in Thailand

Affectionately known as the ‘Land of Smiles’, Thailand is arguably Southeast Asia’s premier travel destination. Steeped in tradition and history, you will find all the modern conveniences and technology you need. But also plenty of roads less traveled and bucket list experiences too.

With pristine beaches dominating its south and verdant mountain villages characterizing its north, the country is a gift that keeps giving.

Its capital city, Bangkok, and bustling Chiang Mai are vibrant centers with plenty of attractions. But to really experience Thailand, you need to venture into remote areas where you can scuba dive world-class reefs. Or enjoy some quality time with elephants.

Thailand is full of incredible natural beauty, mystery and once-in-a-lifetime adventures. If you are planning a holiday to this wonderful country and looking for some fun things to do, here are our recommendations for the top tourist attractions in Thailand.

26. Erawan Falls

Thailand has its fair share of exceptional waterfalls. But few can compare with the one at Erawan National Park. Just a short trip from Kanchanaburi , the Erawan Falls are the major attraction of the Erawan National Park in Western Thailand.

Sprawled across seven tiers, Erawan Falls is a mesmerizing site. The falls are named after the iconic white elephant that accompanies Indra, the Hindu god, on her travels. This is because the tiers loosely resemble the shape of an elephant’s head.

Each tier has its own name. If you want to get right to the top of them, it is worth noting they become increasingly harder to reach the more you ascend. At the fifth tier, you will need to navigate bosky vegetation and slippery ladders to proceed.

That said, most people tend to stick to the first three. These are defined by green pools which you can swim in, cascading waters and a small cave.

25. Ao Nang

Want to explore the remote beaches of Koh Poda, Railay and the island of Koh Phi Phi? Then you will have to head over to Ao Nang in southern Thailand .

Providing easy access to the various islands around Krabi , many travelers use its pier as a departure point. However, Ao Nang is worthy of being classed as a tourist destination in its own right. So it is worth spending some time there.

The bustling port is as good a place as any to start, and no shortage of longtail boats can take you out to the water. If you prefer to relax on its excellent beach, you can do that instead. There are also plenty of shops, bars, restaurants and street food vendors to check out.

24. Floating Markets near Bangkok

To get an idea of what shopping in Bangkok used to be like before all the canals were filled in, many people visiting the capital take a day trip to one of the floating markets outside the city.

Though today floating markets typically function as tourist attractions and community meeting places rather than vital aspects of local farming economies, they still remain vibrant places brimming with scrumptious food.

The most popular floating market for foreign tourists is Damnoen Saduak while most Thai favor the Amphawa Floating Market.

23. Hua Hin Beach

There are no beaches in Bangkok. So when locals want some time on the sand, they head to the powder-white paradise of Hua Hin.

This vibrant seaside destination resides about 124 miles from Thailand’s capital. Its beach is massive and runs down from Khao Takiab in the south up to Klai Kangwon Palace.

Offset beautifully by the Gulf of Thailand, its stunning turquoise waters are perfect for swimming and water sports. There are also plenty of excellent resorts, restaurants, shops and bars to visit away from the sand.

As the beach is one of Thailand’s premier tourist attractions, you can expect it to be busy. However, if you head there during the shoulder season, the chances are it will be much quieter.

22. Prasat Hin Phimai

While many visitors to Thailand head to Ayutthaya and Sukhothai, Prasat Hin Phimai often gets overlooked. But it is worth visiting it if you are in the Nai Mueang area.

The site was home to one of Thailand’s largest and most sacred Hindu Khmer temples. It was once connected to Angkor in Cambodia, which could be reached by the ancient Khmer roadway.

Dating back to the 11th or 12th century, much of its incredible, ornate architecture matches that of Angkor Wat. Its central prang features clear inscriptions dedicated to Buddha.

Overall, the site is in good condition compared to similar ancient temples and historical sites in Thailand. You can choose to tour it independently or hire a local guide.

21. Khao Yai National Park

One thing you will notice in Thailand is that the locals worship elephants.

Throughout the country, you will find paintings and statues of them everywhere, including at most temples and royal residences.

However, nothing beats being able to experience them in their natural home. Which is why visiting Khao Yai National Park is one of the best things to do in Thailand.

Situated about three hours northeast of Bangkok, you can see elephants frolicking near rivers. In addition, plenty of monkeys and birds of prey reside at the park as well.

Animals aside, the park is also noted for its waterfalls. They include Haew Narok, which plunges 150 metres and Haew Suwat, which was made famous by the film The Beach, starring Leonardo DiCaprio.

20. Mu Ko Ang Thong

Nestled within the Gulf of Thailand, The Ang Thong National Marine Park is a spectacular archipelago of 42 islands.

Ang Thong, which means “Bowl of Gold,”, is renowned for its gorgeous white beaches, dense jungle and soaring limestone mountains. Within it, several waterfalls, lakes and hidden coves yield idyllic places to spend an afternoon. These provide visitors with excellent opportunities to go hiking, sea kayaking, diving, swimming and snorkeling.

Many tourists visit the marine park on a day trip or via boat charter. Most typically from the nearby islands of Koh Phangan or Koh Samui .

However, for those visitors who want to stay overnight, camping, bungalow and food options are available at Mu Ko Ang Thong.

19. Sukhothai Historical Park

If you are into history, or for that matter, photography, you should pencil in a trip to Sukhothai Historical Park.

Located in the Mueang Sukhothai District, this park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that features the remains of ancient Sukhothai. It includes royal palaces, walls, city gates, Buddhist temples, moats and even a water dyke.

The site served as the capital of the Sukhothai kingdom from around the 14th century. It is now one of the country’s most historically significant structures.

One of the main features of the site is its various wats. Arguably the most impressive is Wat Mahathat. A stunning temple that enshrines a massive Buddha, it dates back to the 13th century. Surrounding it are impressive stuccoed sculptures, stupas and depictions of Buddha.

18. Koh Nang Yuan

Ko Nang Yuan is a tiny island very close to Ko Tao. It is a popular day trip from Ko Tao, so it’s beautiful beaches can be crowded at times. It comprises a trio of islets joined together by idyllic sandy beaches.

Due to its clear waters snorkeling and scuba diving are popular things to do here. Coral reefs and several caves reside in abundance just offshore. But if you prefer to sunbathe, you can readily do so on its immaculate white sand.

The beaches are at their best at sunrise or sunset. To visit the island, you will have to pay a maintenance fee of 100 baht for tourists – which goes towards ensuring the area is kept pristine.

17. Bangkok Rooftop Bars

Bangkok boasts some of the classiest rooftop bars in the whole world. Offering incredible views and a fabulous selection of innovative cocktails, they rank among the city’s most popular evening attractions.

Unfortunately, they are not cheap experiences. But the chance to sip on fine champagne as the sun sets over Bangkok or a Grey Goose L’Aristocrate, while millions of city lights twinkle before you, should not be missed.

The Octave Rooftop Bar at the Marriott Hotel Sukhumvit, the Three Sixty at the Millennium Hilton Bangkok and CRU Rooftop Champagne Bar above Centara Grand at CentralWorld, are some excellent venues to frequent.

Wherever you decide to visit, they should open until at least 1 am. But expect there to be a dress code.

See also: Where to Stay in Bangkok

16. Wat Arun

Thailand has many temples for tourists to visit. But few can match the Wat Arun for its sheer wow factor.

Nestled on the Thonburi west bank of the Chao Phraya River in Bangkok , the impressive Buddhist temple dates back to the 19th century. It is named after Aruna, the Hindu god Aruna and is known as the Temple of Dawn.

Ironically, the best time to visit this religious site is at sunrise or sunset. The vibrant hues of the rising or ascending sun give the temple an ethereal quality. It also provides visitors with marvellous photography opportunities.

The temple features a striking 104-metre Khmer-style tower decorated with porcelain. It also incorporates four smaller towers, a giant Buddha statue and a bell tower.

15. Chiang Mai Night Bazaar

The famous Night Bazaar in Chiang Mai sprawls along several city blocks along footpaths, inside buildings and temple grounds. It has handicrafts, arts, clothing and and imported products of all descriptions, and a number of large, well-appointed modern shopping centers.

At first, the market was owned by Chinese merchants, but since it grew in size as more commercial buildings were built, it was no longer owned by a single group of people. Instead, there are many owners, and most of them are Thai.

Today, visiting the night bazaar is one of the most popular things to do in Chiang Mai in the evening.

See also: Where to Stay in Chiang Mai

14. Ko Lipe

Located within the Tarutao National Marine Park and just 35 km from the Malaysian border , Ko Lipe should be on every visitor’s travel list.

The country’s southernmost island, Ko Lipe, is affectionately known as the ‘Maldives of Thailand’ due to its pristine white-sand beaches . It is also an area rich in lush palm trees and turquoise water. Pattaya Beach and Sunrise Beach are two of its most popular tourist destinations. The latter is best to visit at daybreak.

Both provide excellent opportunities for kayaking, snorkelling, swimming and sunbathing throughout the day. They also have plenty of bars, restaurants, cafes and shops you can visit. Those wanting to venture further into a field can book a tour of the surrounding islands.

13. Chatuchak Weekend Market

If you love to ‘shop till you drop’, then you should make a point of visiting The Chatuchak Weekend Market.

Launched in 1942, Chatuchak is comfortably Thailand’s largest market. It features over 15,000 stalls and 11,500 vendors and is so big it is divided into 27 different sections.

Often referred to as JJ Market, it sprawls across the Kamphaeng Phet 2 Road in Chatuchak. On any given weekend, some 200,000 shoppers come here hoping to find a bargain.

While prices can be dearer than at other markets (depending on your bartering skills!), you can buy pretty much anything you want here.

Even if you don’t want to go shopping for merchandise, it is worth coming just for the diverse food options available.

12. Khao Sok National Park

For those who enjoy reconnecting with nature, Khao Sok National Park is a terrific place to visit.

Situated in southern Thailand, it comprises several different ecosystems. They include the world’s oldest evergreen rainforest. It also incorporates a spectacular limestone mountain range replete with tower-like karst formations.

Throughout the park, several miles of trails lead you through a bosky virgin jungle that houses mysterious caves. There is also a river and man-made lake that you can explore on bamboo rafts or via canoes.

The park accommodates a diverse range of wildlife species. With the likes of Malayan sun bears, wild elephants and tigers all residing there.

For those who enjoy glamping, it is also home to eco-luxury camps that provide guests with en-suite bathrooms.

11. Phanom Rung

Officially called Prasat Hin Phanom Rung, this 900-year-old UNESCO historical site is a Hindu Khmer Empire temple.

Sitting atop Phanom Rung Mountain, on the rim of an extinct volcano, it is notable for its Khmer ruins. The entire construction of which took place between the 10th and 13th centuries.

Originally made from limestone and laterite, the site sits atop Phanom Rung Mountain. It features incredibly ornate carvings and engravings and sits at an elevation of 402 meters.

One of its most noted elements is a lintel depicting a reclining Vishnu Anantasayin. It resides above the central sanctuary’s eastern entrance.

To visit this iconic landmark, you should go to Buri Ram. Once there, we recommend walking up the fantastic stone staircase that showcases magnificent views of the surrounding area.

10. Similan Islands

Thailand is a renowned spot for scuba diving and snorkeling. One of the best places in Thailand to do this is around The Similan Islands.

Situated 120 km from Phuket, this spectacular archipelago lies in the Andaman Sea. Topographically, it features coral white sand and huge boulders that line the shores of its islands. However, it is best known for stunning coral growths and marine life that resides beneath its sparkling azure waters.

Many people come here on a day trip from Phuket. However, to do the Similan islands justice, it is worth staying on them overnight. In doing this, you will not only have the beaches to yourself in the morning and evening. You will also get some incredible sunset and stargazing opportunities.

9. Full Moon Party at Haad Rin

If you love a good party, then head to the island of Ko Pha-ngan for The Full Moon Party. Since 1985, Haad Rin has been the venue for boisterous all-night beach parties. Typically it occurs on the day, or either side, of the full moon.

During this time, thousands of tourists and backpackers descend upon the beach to blow off steam and have fun. To spur them on, its entire row of beachside bars dish out gallons of cocktails and beers while blasting out banging tunes.

The party starts at dusk and continues until the wee hours of the morning. Aside from dancing and singing on the sand, the shops, tattoo artists, restaurants and bars that flank the beach stay open for the long haul.

8. Thai-Burma Death Railway

The two-hour train journey along the notorious Thailand–Burma Death Railway from Kanchanaburi, via the Bridge over the River Kwai, to Nam Tok is one of Thailand’s most scenic and most popular train rides. Though the views are lovely, it’s the history that makes the ride so special.

During WWII, the Japanese built the railroad to connect Yangon, the then-capital of Burma, with Bangkok, enlisting POWs and Asian laborers in a horrifying and deadly race to the finish. Today, only a portion of the original rail line is in operation.

7. Ayutthaya

Also known as Ayutthaya Historical Park , this popular tourist attraction contains the ruins of the second capital of Siam, which was founded around 1350. By 1700 Ayutthaya had become one of the largest cities in the world with a total of 1 million inhabitants.

In 1767 the city was destroyed by the Burmese army, resulting in the collapse of the kingdom. Fortunately, renovations that began in the late 1960s restored the once-vibrant city to much of its former glory.

This allows visitors to experience the eclectic array of architectural styles that can be found amid its grid-like patterns of moats, roads and canals.

6. Mu Ko Chang National Park

Located in the Trat Province of eastern Thailand, this exquisite national park is made up of more than 50 islands. Without a doubt, Ko Chang is the most notable of the bunch and is famous for its steep peaks, lush jungles and relaxed atmosphere.

White Sand Beach is where people from around the world congregate to have a great time. The islands also feature white sand beaches, premium snorkeling and diving sites and many waterfalls.

From fishing to dining to kayaking, there’s something for everyone here in Koh Chang. Though still far quieter than islands like Phuket or Ko Samui, it’s probably better to go now than later.

5. Visit the Northern Hill Tribes

The Hill Tribes of Thailand are a fascinating ethnic group whose roots date back hundreds of years. Residing in the hills of the northern part of the country, they are descendants of people who migrated from Laos, China and Myanmar.

Overall there are seven main groups of hill tribes in Thailand. Each has its own customs, culture and language that has changed little over the years. If you want to gain an insight into their way of life, there are a couple of ways you can do this ethically.

The first is to hire a hill tribe guide who will introduce you to locals on a day visit. The second is to spend a couple of days living like they do in a homestay.

Those looking for an exotic beach destination to visit during their holiday in Thailand should consider Railay Beach .

Often referred to as ‘Rai Leh’ by locals, this stunning stretch of sand sits on a peninsula that is only accessible by boat. Soaring limestone cliffs prevent you from getting there from the mainland. For this reason, many people mistakenly think it is an island between Ao Nang and Krabi.

Flanked by a verdant coastline of dense jungle, the area has a remote feel. It is a terrific spot to swim, snorkel, sunbathe and relax for an afternoon. However, if you are feeling adventurous, you can also go hiking, rock climbing, cave exploring, kayaking, or on a tour of the surrounding islands.

3. Grand Palace in Bangkok

Going to Bangkok without visiting The Grand Palace would be like visiting Paris and not checking out The Eiffel Tower. Viewed as the country’s spiritual heart, the construction of the magnificent complex of buildings began in 1782. For over 140 years, it served as the official residence of seven kings of Siam.

Situated in Phra Nakhon – Bangkok’s central district – this stunning complex of buildings includes the iconic Wat Phra Kaew. Otherwise known as the Temple of the Emerald Buddha, it is home to the sacred Emerald Buddha, which dates back to the 14th century.

If you want to visit here, be aware that there is a strict dress code. Men must wear long pants and shorts with sleeves. Similarly, women should not wear clothing that does not reveal bare shoulders, cleavage or above the knee.

2. Phang Nga Bay

Located just over 95 km (60 miles) from the island of Phuket , Phang Nga Bay is one of the top tourist attractions in Thailand and one of most scenic areas in the country.

It consists of beautiful caves, aquatic grottoes and limestone islands. The most famous island in the bay is a sea stack called Ko Ping Kan (more commonly known as James Bond Island) which was featured in the James Bond movie “The Man with the Golden Gun”.

A popular way of visiting Phang Nga Bay is by sea kayak as they are the only way to get inside the grottoes and sea caves.

1. Ko Phi Phi

Phi Phi is a beautiful archipelago located in the Krabi Province not too far from Phuket.

Ko Phi Phi Don is the only island in the group with permanent inhabitants while the smaller Ko Phi Phi Leh is famous as the filming location for the 2000 movie “The Beach”.

Travelers go here enjoy the beaches and to participate in a variety of water recreation activities, such as snorkeling, scuba diving and kayaking. As a result of the masses of tourists, Ko Phi Phi is becoming less and less attractive but for now it is still a very beautiful place to visit.

Map of Tourist Attractions in Thailand

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Reader interactions.

September 7, 2015 at 2:41 am

Beautiful listed..Very inspiring work…

April 26, 2014 at 12:28 am

Hey but where is Krabi???? Krabi is soo amazing! it should be on the list too

March 28, 2014 at 4:38 am

wow thailand is one of the best tourist place in the world.

December 4, 2013 at 8:22 pm

I really love Thailand I will come there coming soon

October 25, 2013 at 10:18 pm

i realy love thailand… hope to go there soon… i love phi phi island..

October 24, 2013 at 12:11 pm

looking for recommendations for some of the islands thst are a must see in thailand 🙂

August 9, 2013 at 4:24 am

Phi Phi totally ruined now by tourism: http://bbqboy.net/phi-phi-thailand/ A real shame because it was one of the most beautiful places in the world. Now it’s a mini-Phuket. Frank (bbqboy)

August 2, 2013 at 1:01 am

Wonderful.awesome Going to Thailand in this Eid…I wish this City will be wonderful 😀

June 27, 2013 at 4:24 pm

Cannot wait to get to Thailand. Even though I usually stay away from “touristy” things, it all looks amazing. I just bought my ticket to Thailand for November, CANNOT WAIT!

June 13, 2013 at 4:23 am

The photo you used for illustrating the NIght Bazar in Chiang Mai actually shows the Sunday Walking Street in a totally different location in the city.

June 5, 2013 at 4:23 am

Ohh love Ayutthaya & Phi Phi Island!

May 3, 2013 at 2:52 am

Wonderful collections. similan islands the great one.

May 1, 2013 at 11:39 pm

if you want to go somewhere truly spectacular but completely off the tourist map, go to Wat Pha Sorn Kaew in Khao Kor, Phetchabun, in north central Thailand, about 5 hours drive north of Bangkok. Khao Kor is called the Switzerland of Thailand because of the beautiful mountain scenery and cool, fresh air.

October 10, 2012 at 3:05 am

Great little review and good to see the glorious Similan Islands in the top 10

November 26, 2010 at 7:55 am

Good selection, though there happen to be a few national parks in Thailand that are worth to mention, as well. I have been to many national parks around the world. Khao Yai national park is definitely amongst the best national parks for watching wildlife. It is famed for its birds, though I’ve personally seen gibbons, Malayan Sun Bear!, wild elephants, flying dragons (yes, really), huge Burmese and Reticulated Pythons, Water Dragons, Great Hornbills, macaques, Barking Deer, Sambar Deer, Slow Loris, 6 species of civets, Siamese Fireback, Red Junglefowl and I can go on for a while. And there is still the chance to see Clouded Leopard and even tigers.

November 24, 2010 at 10:11 pm

Wow please keep sending people to these over-run places. Never tell them about the good places. Please everyone go up to Pai as well.

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6 Reasons Why Thailand Is a Popular Tourist Attraction

Thailand is often chosen as one of the most popular vacation spots by tourists and has been named with many titles such as ‘ The Land of Smiles ,’ ‘Tropical Paradise’, and ‘Foodies and Shoppers’ Heaven.’ Before COVID-19, Thailand hosted 39.8 million tourists in 2019 and was one of the most visited countries in Southeast Asia (1).

With a very high number of tourists visiting the country every year, one might wonder what makes Thailand attractive to tourists.

Thailand is attractive to tourists for many reasons, from its travel costs, traditions and culture, beaches, mountains, wildlife, religion, and its well-known title as the “Land of Smiles.” With unique cuisine, colorful heritage, and historical background, tourists remain keen on visiting the region.

If you plan to take a trip to Thailand or wonder why the country is so rich in tourism and expense, keep reading. This article will leave you wanting to book that plane ticket!

What Makes Thailand Attractive to Tourists?

1. travel costs.

Living in Thailand is much cheaper than in other major cities like New York, Singapore, and Seoul. There are a lot of affordable accommodations available in Thailand, ranging from hostels that only cost around $5-6 per night to high-quality 3-stars hotels that range around $50 per night.

There are also luxurious 5-stars hotels that cost about $300 per night. However, they can be inexpensive if you consider the list of facilities they provide: spa treatments, airport services, traditional performances during dinners that serve world-class cuisines, and so on. 

The cost of transportation is also cheap in Thailand, with skytrains and metro trains only costing 40-50 Baht per ride and taxi fees usually costing around 70 to 200 Baht for one trip in the city center area. Of course, for those with big budgets to splurge on luxury, Thailand also has luxurious options that cater to every need.

An average trip in Thailand would be fine with a budget between $25-$35 per day if you are backpacking, making Thailand attractive for tourists as it gives more bang for their buck (2).

2. Cultural Heritage

In 2021, Thailand was ranked 7th place for the ‘Best Countries Heritage’ list and was the only Southeast Asian country to make it (3). From the historical Buddha statues in Ayutthaya to the Grand Palace right in the middle of Bangkok city, there are many places one can explore.

UNESCO has appointed six World Heritage Sites in Thailand, and 3 of them, Ban Chiang Archaeological Site, Historic City of Ayutthaya and Historic Town of Sukhothai, and Associated Historic Towns, were for the cultural heritage category (4). 

Ancient runes and historical artifacts can also be found when visiting the temples anywhere in the country, as there are more than 40,000 Buddhist temples in Thailand. Each temple is unique and has its own history, as most temples date back to different dynasties.

For those interested in Thailand’s history and architecture style of each era, temples are a must-visit as each temple’s architecture and designs reflect the construction style of the period it was built in (5). Additionally, one does not need to travel far to see these cultural sites as many temples, known as ‘Wat’, can be found in Bangkok city center, especially in the Old Siam area of the town. 

Tip for those visiting the Grand Palace and the famous Emerald Buddha –take an MRT train to Sanam Chai station, as it is the nearest station to Grand Palace. It is also the most striking train station you will ever see in Bangkok with its grand and beautiful decorations. Visitors can also take a short tour at the Siam Museum and Queen Sirikit Museum of Textiles when they are in the area (6).

Also, for those who want to experience Thailand’s cultural heritage in other ways rather than visiting these historical sites, traditional cooking schools are an affordable and fun option for the tourists to get closer to Thai culture via food. You can also book tickets to see live performances of famous Thai drama plays and dances at the theatres too.

3. Beaches and Islands

Thailand is blessed by nature with its exotic beaches and beautiful tropical islands. If one is visiting the southern part of Thailand, many beaches and islands are hailed as some of the most beautiful places in Asia. Beaches like Pattaya, Hua Hin, and Phuket are top-rated among tourists for their sandy beaches, easy access (Pattaya and Hua Hin being only a few hours away from Bangkok city center), and affordable accommodations.

During the peak holiday seasons like the Songkran festival or long holidays and New Year in December, these beaches are packed with tourists and locals.

If sandy beaches are too crowded, then the emerald-colored ocean from the islands in the southern parts of Thailand is worth visiting as well. Famous islands like Koh Samui and Koh Phi Phi Don are major tourist attractions known for their sparkling water and golden sands. 

Moreover, there are less crowded islands that are just as attractive. Koh Tao is the best spot for scuba diving in Thailand. Most people visit this island to explore the surrounding water as a colorful parade of marine life exists in this place (7).

The island is also one of the top places in the world to learn scuba diving as many dive shops are operating on the island, making it one of the cheapest places also. One can sign up to get the PADI or SSI Open Water certificate that usually takes 4-days to learn. For tourists who are only visiting for a short period, most diving schools have one-day courses where visitors can explore down to 12 meters underwater without needing a certificate (8).

Another island that is worth a visit is Koh Muk, which is famous for the Emerald Cave. This cave can only be accessed from the ocean during the low tide hours. Once entered the cave, one can swim in the cave’s darkness while listening to the crashing sounds of the ocean waves and will eventually see the light on the way to exit the cave.

A beautiful sandy beach surrounded on three sides by towering rocks can be seen (7).  As not many tourists have reached this island, it makes nature more evident and lovely as well. Other islands like Koh Yao Yai, Koh Chang, Koh Phayam are also worth the visit, especially if you have time and are looking for a tranquil time, relaxing on the island surrounded by nature (7).

4. Mountain Areas and Wildlife

Beaches and islands are not the only places worth a visit in Thailand. Mountain areas in Thailand are also mesmerizing with their pleasant weather, green hills, and delicious food. Chiang Mai is a popular place in Thailand, both among tourists and locals, due to its colorful nature and the annual flower festival that usually takes place during the first entire weekend of February (9).

Home to ancient Lanna culture, Chiang Mai is a must-visit for those who love hiking as there are many mountains in the region, including ‘Doi Inthanon,’ the highest point in Thailand (10). Also, food and accommodation cost less in Chiang Mai than in big cities like Bangkok, making it an attractive tourist city in Thailand.

Wildlife in Thailand is also one of the country’s attractive points. Khao Yai National Park, one of the places on the World Heritage list by UNESCO, is a must for those who love nature and wildlife. It is the third-largest national park in Thailand and one of the most visited. Khao Yai is also just three hours away from Bangkok when traveling by car.

Many vineyards of the award-winning labels in Thailand and wild-west-styled theme parks on the west side of Khao Yai. On the other hand, the south and eastern parts of Khao Yai offer Wang Nam Kheo’s ozone-rich valleys and Prachinburi’s jungle-clad waterfalls (11). Two other remaining World Heritage sites of Thailand, the Kaeng Krachan Forest Complex and Thungyai-Huai Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuaries, are also must-visit places that make Thailand attractive to tourists (4).

5. Foodies’ and Shopaholics’ Heaven

For those who don’t want to travel around the country and would rather spend time in the city, Thailand is also a haven for foodies and shopaholics. Street foods in Thailand are not only cheap but also very delicious. Food courts and local stalls are also affordable options as they only cost around 50 Baht for one plate of rice and meat dish.

Famous Thai foods like Pad Thai, Tom Yum, Stir-fried Thai basil chicken, Som Tam, and the likes can easily be found in all food courts and street shops, and most of them are very delicious and full of flavors. And when traveling in Thailand, different parts of the country offer you different Thai cuisines. Southern islands with its delicious seafood and northern parts with its famous noodle dishes like Khao Soi and Khanom (12), so make sure to ask the locals for their recommendations!

Also, for coffee lovers out there – Thailand has cozy and instagrammable cafes throughout the whole country. For lazy afternoons or quick coffee breaks during your trip, cafes in Thailand are worth checking out on your journey.

There are also many options for shopper lovers out there. Thailand has everything from big department stores with well-known international brands to local flea markets with handicrafts and traditional clothing. One can easily spend hours inside the big shopping malls, and many of these malls offer discounts many times in a year, especially on the days like 11.11 or 12.12, and the year-ends!

Like the famous Chatuchak market, night and weekend markets also have their charms, especially for the younger people who like hip and trendy things. Shopping malls and local markets also have things tourists can do other than shopping, like getting a traditional Thai foot massage, playing arcade games, getting customized handicrafts, etc. It is not surprising that many tourists come to Thailand with the sole purpose of shopping.

6. Land of Smiles

Thailand is not known as the ‘Land of Smiles’ without reason. Smiling is a big part of Thai culture. Visitors notice that locals are polite, gentle, and smiling most of the time. Thai people are also very kind and willing to help the tourists in need, whether for a direction or translation to other local people.

Thai people also like to take things easy and enjoy life. Rather than rushing things and being stressed out all the time, Thai people want to relax and be carefree (5). They also love celebrating and being in a festive mood, and this is why festivals in Thailand are so much fun, and many tourists come to Thailand to join the local festivals every year. 

There are many other reasons why Thailand is so attractive to foreigners, such as the sunny weather, the popularity of Muay Thai, and the nightlife . And it is for sure that for whichever reason you are visiting the country, it is almost guaranteed that Thailand will meet your expectations or even exceed them.

Thailand is a must-visit destination with its beautiful nature, friendly people, delicious cuisines, and rich culture. With control of the pandemic, it is time to prepare for your next dream vacation to Thailand.

Like always, if you want to discover more about Thailand, stay guided with ThaiGuider . You might learn something you never knew about this unique country.

1. Hansa Manakitsomboon. Number Of International Tourist Arrivals In Thailand From 2015 To 2020 . Statista. [Online] September 2, 2021. https://www.statista.com/statistics/994693/thailand-number-international-tourist-arrivals/.

2. Matt, Nomadic. How Much A Holiday In Thailand Costs. Nomadic Matt. [Online] January 5, 2019. https://www.nomadicmatt.com/travel-blogs/how-much-a-holiday-in-thailand-costs/.

3. TAT Newsroom. Thailand Moves Further Up The ‘Best Countries Heritage’ Top 10 Rankings. TAT News. [Online] September 8, 2021. https://www.tatnews.org/2021/09/thailand-moves-further-up-the-best-countries-heritage-top-10-rankings/ .

4. Thailand, Official Relations (UNESCO/ERI). Properties Inscribed On The World Heritage List. UNESCO. [Online] 2021. https://whc.unesco.org/en/statesparties/th.

5. Chris Quan. 16 Reasons Why Thailand Is So Popular Among Travelers. Asia Highlights. [Online] November 17, 2021. https://www.asiahighlights.com/thailand/why-thailand-is-so-popular#history.

6. Wissuta Ploypetch. Things To Do In Sanam Chai. Timeout. [Online] September 21, 2019. https://www.timeout.com/bangkok/things-to-do/things-to-do-in-sanam-chai.

7. Sarah Williams. The Most Beautiful Islands In Thailand. Culture Trip. [Online] September 2, 2021. https://theculturetrip.com/asia/thailand/articles/21-beautiful-islands-thailand/.

8. Nell McShane Wulfhart. The 11 Best Islands In Thailand. Conde Nast Traveller. [Online] September 11, 2019. https://www.cntraveller.com/gallery/thailand-islands-guide.

9. Chiang Mai Family Guide. Flower Festival Chiang Mai 2021. Chiang Mai Family Guide. [Online] https://chiangmaifamilyguide.com/flower-festival-chiang-mai/.

10. Amazing Thailand. Chiang Mai. Amazing Thailand. [Online] https://www.tourismthailand.org/Destinations/Provinces/Chiang-Mai/101.

11. Hotels.com. Khao Yai. Thailand By Hotels.com. [Online] http://www.thailand-guide.com/khao-yai/.

12. Lawrence Ferber. Northern Thailand Food: 9 Dishes Every Visitor Needs To Try . CNN Travel. [Online] October 16, 2018. https://edition.cnn.com/travel/article/northern-thailand-food/index.html.

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8 of the best places to visit in Thailand

Dec 16, 2023 • 9 min read

Here are the best places to visit in Thailand © Westend61 / Getty Images

When people think of Thailand , they often think of relaxing on a  pristine beach  with a refreshing cold drink in their hand.

Although Thailand is indeed blessed when it comes to diversions of the sandy persuasion, this country of more than 513 sq km (198 sq miles) also boasts virgin forestland, picturesque mountains, lively nightlife, raucous markets and of course, cities with their own unique histories and cultures. Unlike what many would believe, Thailand is a multifaceted destination, appealing to everyone from the hedonistic foodie to the ascetic seeking enlightenment (and everyone in between).

Fly-and-flop aficionados will of course head to a tropical island , as do most first-timers to the country , dazzled by the variety of destinations peppering Thailand’s waters. Likewise, culture vultures are most suited to big cities like Bangkok and Chiang Mai , while nature enthusiasts will be best served by combing through the emerald-green mountains of the kingdom’s north and northeast or the jungles along Myanmar’s border. With decent railway infrastructure, buses, ferries, cars for hire and many airports, it's easy to get around : you just need to choose the places to visit in Thailand that best match your interests.

Best city for food and nightlife

Many travelers to Thailand land in Bangkok only to immediately transfer to another destination. Although that is all well and good, they may be missing out on a city that, in spite of welcoming more tourists than any other city in the world in 2023, remains strangely underrated. After all, Bangkok is the perfect launching pad for day trips to the surrounding region , with floating markets and beaches to the south and popular national parks to the north. That makes it a great place to stay for a couple of days at least before heading to another part of Thailand.

With over 10 million residents, Bangkok is a sprawling megacity. But all it really takes to navigate Bangkok is a little advance preparation. The city’s more than 320,000 restaurants serve a wide range of cuisines from Thai to Ethiopian to Latvian, and its more than 500,000 street food vendors ensure that food is available anywhere in Bangkok 24 hours a day. In Bangkok, or Krung Thep Mahanakorn (the “City of Angels”), the world is your oyster … or chicken satay skewer, or bowl of soup noodles.

Bangkok's bars and clubs offer a surprisingly wide range of styles and drinks. Of the establishments on the Asia’s 50 Best Bars list , four are in Bangkok. The city also has a penchant for speakeasy-type places, as well as Japanese-style bars (Japanese being one of Bangkok’s biggest expat communities). If a drink is what you’re after, you will not go thirsty – spring for Q&A Bar’s  Pinkish, a twist on the Negroni with rhubarb and grapefruit gin, the potent Old Fashioned jazzed up with turmeric at Vesper , or go classic with a good, crisp martini at Bamboo Bar .

Planning tip:  Bangkok’s bars and clubs are not permitted to be open all night – in fact, most close at the relatively early time of 1am.

2. Chiang Mai

Best City for Temples

The former capital of the Northern Lanna empire, the Chiang Mai area boasts more than 300 temples. Some, like Doi Suthep , are famous for their stunning viewpoints; others, like Wat Suan Dok , serve as the burial grounds for the ashes of Chiang Mai’s former royal family. The charmingly weatherbeaten Wat Chedi Luang , founded in 1385, enjoys a convenient location smack dab in the middle of the Old Town, while Wat Phra Singh , home of the Lion Buddha, dazzles in the sunlight with its golden stupas. 

But there is plenty to see besides temples. Northern Thai cuisine is unlike any other in Thailand, inspired as it is by Chinese elements and nearly 200 years under Burmese rule. Northern Thais also dress and dance in a distinctive manner, as well as speak their own dialect, called kum mueang. Its many outdoor markets, such as Talat Warorot and Talat Jing Jai, sell food, clothing and knick-knacks that make perfect souvenirs.

Planning tip: Chiang Mai is a great base from which to explore the surrounding mountains, caves and waterfalls, all of which could take at least three days of your trip. From late February to early April, Chiang Mai is usually inundated with smoke from farmers burning land in the mountains to plant their crops. Opt for the Thai “winter” of November to January or the rainy season .

Best island for a blend of cultures

Although it is the biggest island in Thailand,  Phuket hosts an entirely different culture from the rest of the country: a mix of Hokkien Chinese, Thai and Malaysian elements. Hokkien-style fried noodles, o-aew (a jelly made from plant seeds), o-tao (an oyster omelet topped with pork rinds) and moo hong (braised pork belly stew) are all dishes that originated in Phuket and are difficult to find even in the rest of Thailand. Little wonder, then, why Phuket is one of Thailand’s most-visited destinations.

Phuket’s architecture is also unique – evidence of its past when it was ruled by the Portuguese. Sino-Portuguese shophouses, with their distinctive colors, tiles and fusion of both Western and Eastern styles, line the streets of the Old Town and are reminiscent of the shophouses in Penang and Singapore. With its top-tier beaches and Old Town culture, Phuket is perfect for both first-timers and couples and can easily take up a week of your visit.

Planning tip: September to October is Phuket’s rainy season, so try to avoid the island during this time. There are plenty of other great destinations beyond Phuket to consider visiting too.

4. The far north

Best region for hiking

Known as the Golden Triangle, the apex of Thailand’s far north – where Thailand, Laos and Myanmar meet – has served as a destination for die-hard nature lovers for decades. Be it via motorcycle, mountain bike or simply walking, exploring this area yields not only striking natural beauty but also the chance to visit both Laos and Myanmar (if only, typically, for a short period of time). Once known as a major production spot for opium, the Golden Triangle is now where visitors come to cruise along the Mekong against a spectacular background, camp in moderate (for Thailand) weather, or visit an elephant camp (or all three!)

Sleepy Chiang Rai , the former capital of the Lanna dynasty, is only 9km (6 miles) south of the Golden Triangle, making it an ideal spot from which to trawl through the surrounding area. This city holds its own attractions as well, including the world-famous  Wat Rong Khun , or White Temple, and is worth exploring for a day in itself.

Planning tip: It's a 1.5-hour trip from Chiang Rai to the Golden Triangle. Aside from renting a car, you can hire a taxi or take a bus, which should cost around 950 or 400 baht, respectively.

5. The Upper Gulf

Best region for floating markets

The region south of Bangkok is easily reached from the capital, taking up a mere hour or so of driving (depending on traffic). Here is where you will find Thailand’s most famous floating markets, including Damnoen Saduak (at its busiest in the early morning) and Amphawa (more popular with locals and with a more nightlife-y vibe).

The famous Maeklong Railway Market can also be found here, where vendors pull up part of their stalls to allow a train to (slowly) pass six times a day. In Bang Kachao , called "the green lung of Bangkok" for its proximity to the capital, you can hire a bicycle to roll through the wilderness on concrete passageways, passing over canals hiding monitor lizards and reaching the island’s own floating market, Talat Nam Bang Nam Phueng. You can even take a day trip from Bangkok to the beach for sea breezes and fresh seafood ( Pattaya is only 2 hours away by car or bus, after all).

Planning tip: Besides driving, you can take a taxi, bus and train to sites such as Damnoen Saduak and Ampawa, where you can also stay overnight along the water.

6. Khao Yai National Park

Best for wildlife

A 2.5-hour drive from Bangkok, Khao Yai has been a popular weekend retreat for nature-loving Bangkokians for decades. As a result, the area around the national park – Thailand’s third largest – is generously studded with houses, hotels, restaurants, shops and even amusement parks. Not surprisingly, it is an ideal place to bring the whole family.

The top attraction, of course, is the 2166 sq km (836 sq miles) that comprise Thailand’s most-visited national park. Blessed with a wealth of hiking trails for everyone from a beginner to an experienced trekker, cooling waterfalls and an impressive range of wildlife, including monkeys, leopards, bears and elephants, Khao Yai can provide hours of entertainment for people of any age. Park rangers can be hired to help spot animals by guiding visitors to the places where you're most likely to see them, or to direct them to the best viewpoints or waterfalls nearby.

Planning tip: You should hire a guide ahead of time if you are going wildlife spotting. A park ranger can be found through the park’s website .

7. Ko Samui

Best island for water sports

If you were to picture the ideal tropical island with soft beaches and turquoise water, chances are you would be picturing Ko Samui . Although not as popular as Phuket, Thailand’s second-largest island still lures more than 2 million visitors a year, making it one of the most-visited islands in the country.

Besides its many charming beaches, Samui also hosts Ang Thong National Park , an archipelago of islands perfect for snorkeling and sea kayaking, Na Muang waterfalls for casual swimming, snorkelers' favorite Silver Beach, and countless spots for scuba diving. On-land attractions are also abundant, including fishing villages, golf courses and a surprising number of wellness retreats.

Planning tip: Samui has a surprisingly long “dry” season from December to August when chances of rain are minimal.

8. Ayutthaya and Sukhothai

Best destinations for history buffs

The historic city of Ayutthaya  served as Siam’s capital from the 14th to 18th centuries before it was ransacked by the Burmese. The remnants of that city have since been established as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, perfect fodder for scrambling and exploring. Bike rentals on the edge of the historical park turn Ayutthaya into an even easier place to navigate, making for a pleasant morning of culture/exercise under a canopy of green leaves.

Sukhothai , Siam’s first capital, was built on a smaller scale and also allows bike rentals, making it an ideal hands-on history lesson for families with smaller children. Also a World Heritage site, Sukhothai’s towers and Buddha statues are less visited than its younger sister down south, making it more pleasant for people who prefer to avoid large crowds.

Planning tip: Ayutthaya can be accessed by river boat, which takes up to an hour from Bangkok (less time than driving there). Get to Sukhothai by plane, train and bus or car. 

This article was first published September 2021 and updated December 2023

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20 Best Places to Visit in Thailand — From the Country's Oldest National Park With Secret Waterfalls to Stunning Islands With Excellent Diving

There's no shortage of beautiful places to visit in Thailand.

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Thailand is so much more than a travel destination — visiting is a bona fide rite of passage. From hostel-hopping backpackers to well-heeled five-star hotel aficionados, there’s something for everyone in “The Land of Smiles.” 

My most recent trip to Thailand was in early 2022, when the country implemented strict entry requirements due to the COVID-19 pandemic. At the time, I was one of a few hundred thousand tourists who were allowed into the country, and it felt like I had many of the typically crowded attractions all to myself.

The beauty of Thailand is that it will show you different sides of itself no matter how many times you visit. From the idyllic white-sand beaches and palm-fringed islands in the south to the misty hillsides and temple-peppered mountains of the north, the rattle and hum under neon lights of nonstop Bangkok, and the ruins of ancient cities surrounded by jungle, Thailand never disappoints.

So, what are the best places to visit in Thailand? I reached out to a Thailand travel expert and threw in a bit of my own first-person experience to help you narrow down this ever-growing list.

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For most travelers, an adventure in Thailand will likely kick off in the nonstop, energetic capital city, Bangkok. A dizzying destination and one of my favorite international cities, Bangkok is full-on sensory overload — but in the best way. Dig into sizzling street food; meander back alleys and bustling thoroughfares in search of small markets, shops, and hidden temples; cruise along the Chao Phraya River, and grab a cocktail at the dozens of sky-high rooftop bars. 

Tip: Book a room at the Capella Bangkok or Mandarin Oriental, Bangkok — two iconic luxury hotels with stunning locations perched on the Chao Phraya River.

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Second to Bangkok on most visitors’ lists is the northern city of Chiang Mai. Many travelers even prefer Chiang Mai to Bangkok for its relatively slower pace of life. The spectacular city is bursting with temples (Wat Phra That Doi Suthep is a must) and humming with restaurants and bars. 

"I would say for anybody, whether it's their first time or a repeat trip to Thailand, if you have been there or you haven't, [you have to visit] Chiang Mai," said Grant Ekelund , Travel + Leisure A-List advisor and senior travel consultant and Asia specialist at InsideAsia. "It's such a neat city. It’s one of those destinations that has something for everyone … Are you a foodie? Do you want to hike? See cool temples? Have amazing trekking opportunities? It can all be done [here], and it slots into any itinerary perfectly."

Koh Phi Phi

Thailand has more than 1,400 islands scattered around its coastline, but few are as famous or iconic as the Phi Phi Islands in the Andaman Sea. Comprising two islands — Phi Phi Don and Phi Phi Leh — Koh Phi Phi is known for its natural beauty, excellent diving, and raucous party scene. For the latter, Phi Phi Don is the most famous. Phi Phi Leh, meanwhile, is uninhabited and beloved by those looking to disappear into nature. It was blasted into the public eye about two decades ago, when Leonardo DiCaprio's character went in search of an island paradise in the film "The Beach," which is set in real-life Maya Bay.

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While we’re on the topic of Koh Phi Phi, we’d be remiss not to mention Krabi province as a whole. Located in southern Thailand, bordering the Andaman Sea, Krabi is home to many of the beautiful beaches and islands that make Thailand famous. 

"I've been booking many [trips to] Krabi lately," said Ekelund. "It ticks a lot of boxes for people. You've got the beauty, cool cliffs, and interesting geology. It has a beach, but it's for people who don't want to simply park it on the sand for 10 days. Krabi offers activities and more." Some highlights include the beach town of Ao Nang, as well as islands like Phuket, Koh Lanta, Koh Yao Yai, Koh Lipe, Railay Beach, and several national parks.

Koh Yao Noi

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My first trip to Thailand was to the small island of Koh Yao Noi back in 2013. One of the most beautiful islands in Phang Nga Bay, Koh Yao Noi is flecked off the coast of its sibling island, Koh Yao Yai. Sandy beaches and small fishing villages comprise most of the land here, along with the luxe Six Senses Yao Noi resort tucked along the eastern coast. The property’s infinity pool is legendary for its explosive sunrise views that blur the distinction between the sky and sea.

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Many Thai cities have the ability to make visitors feel like they’re stepping back in time. But few create the illusion as vividly as Ayutthaya. Once the capital of the Kingdom of Siam, the ruins of Ayutthaya are breathtaking and hauntingly beautiful. It’s only an hour from Bangkok, making it an easy day trip or a great overnight excursion.

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Sukhothai is another beautiful ancient city. "Sukhothai is for people who like history. I was taken by how beautiful the area is and how extensive the ruins are," said Ekelund. "We cycled around the ruins with a guide and got a great sense of the history. Sukhothai is much more rural and harder to reach, meaning it has fewer tourists. You also don't have a city built up around it."

Mae Hong Son Loop

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Of all the places I've visited in Thailand, none stick with me as much as the Mae Hong Son Loop. This 300-mile route is most often tackled by travelers on the back of motorbikes looking to brave the mountain switchbacks that descend into the thick jungle and pass from small village to small village. It's not a journey to be taken lightly — motorbike experience is strongly recommended — but those who make the trip are rewarded with spectacular scenery and access to remote communities.

Khao Yai National Park

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Thailand has more than 100 national parks. The oldest is Khao Yai National Park, which also happens to be the country's third-largest. Within the park lies a web of hiking trails, secret waterfalls, and herds of elephants.

"Khao Yai has a lot of bat caves, too, which is one of the coolest things I've ever experienced," said Ekelund. "I stood there for 30 minutes while an unending stream of bats flew over my head. It was all so beautiful. It's a beautiful park with waterfalls, trekking, and hiking. Plus, it's just a couple of hours [by car] from Bangkok."

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Approximately two hours southeast of Chiang Mai is the city of Lampang. Much like many large cities in Thailand, Lampang has its fair share of temples, street food, and markets. But unlike the others, it feels like a place where time has stood still. Just listen for the sound of clip-clopping horse carts, still used for transportation, and you'll understand what I mean. Because of Lampang's integral role in the teak trade, many migrants from Myanmar made this northern city home, and you'll find teak mansions and Burmese-style temples everywhere.

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Chiang Rai, a northern Thai city, is often glossed over as most visitors opt to stop in Chiang Mai instead. "I am always struck by how chill Chiang Rai is," said Ekelund. "It's a relaxing place to be and has cool stuff to do. It's a great city to walk through the neighborhoods and see people living their daily lives. I enjoyed the mountains, nearby villages, and opportunities for cultural exchange."

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No list of best places to visit in Thailand would be complete without Phuket. While Phuket has a reputation for being crowded with resort after resort, the truth is it’s for a reason — the island is a beautiful place to be. Thailand's largest and most easily accessible island brings visitors in by the millions each year for its wide array of hotels, white-sand beaches, parties in Patong, colorful snorkeling, and eclectic culinary scene.

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Thailand’s second most popular island sits off the country’s eastern coast in the Gulf of Thailand. Koh Samui is wreathed in bone-white sandy beaches, peppered with temples, veined with hiking trails, and splashed with fabulous resorts and energetic beach towns and villages.

"It's hard to beat Koh Samui. It's just beautiful," said Ekelund. "If you want easy access without a full resort stay, I recommend Anantara Bophut . You can walk to Fisherman's Village, and you won’t feel like you're 'stuck' at a resort. If you want a full resort experience, I like Banyan Tree Samui for its private beach and spectacular rooms."

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The tiny island of Koh Tao, located in the Gulf of Thailand and not too far from Koh Samui, is one of the country’s best locations for diving and snorkeling. In fact, most avid divers will tell you that Koh Tao is their destination of choice in Thailand. The palm-fringed island is best known for its abundance of sea turtles.

Kanchanaburi

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Shrouded in thick jungle and sliced by miles of track belonging to what was once known as the “Death Railway,” Kanchanaburi has a dark and tragic history. The infamous train route, which crosses the River Kwai, was built from 1940 to 1943 by prisoners of war taken by the Japanese in World War II. Today, only a small section of the rail route is open and takes travelers on a journey through the mountain cliffs and bamboo forests of Kanchanaburi. "If you're into history, beautiful vistas, trains, and wildlife, you can get all of that in Kanchanaburi. It's a place not many tourists go, either, so it has a lot to offer," said Ekelund.

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Trang is the province directly south of Krabi, which means it has the same beautiful stretch of Andaman Sea coastline, except with a fraction of the crowds. There’s no shortage of islands to explore around Trang, like Koh Kradan and Koh Muk. Koh Muk's crown jewel is the secret Emerald Cave, which can be entered via a dark tunnel that leads to a protected beach surrounded by towering limestone cliffs.

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Located in the province of Phang Nga, Khao Lak can be thought of as Phuket’s much quieter cousin. Less than two hours from Phuket International Airport, Khao Lak is home to miles of sprawling, empty beaches, plus it offers easy access to beautiful national parks.

"I've been hyping Khao Lak quite a bit for people who want something quieter," said Ekelund. "You have easy access to the Phuket International Airport, but it's much more chill than the other Andaman Islands. It has beautiful beaches, good infrastructure, a great spot for dining, and it’s not hard to get to."

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Whether or not you drive the Mae Hong Son Loop, you’ll want to stop in Pai when visiting northern Thailand. Once a sleepy community of expats, Pai has morphed into a must-visit backpacker destination. Visitors will find funky cafes and coffee shops, endless bars, guest houses, hostels, and a dispensary or two, particularly now that cannabis is no longer considered a narcotic in the country.

Khao Sam Roi Yot National Park

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South of Bangkok, the province of Prachuap Khiri Khan is best known for the glamorous, frenetic beach town of Hua Hin. The province runs down the skinny arm of the country, bordering the Gulf of Thailand on one side and Myanmar on the other. Here’s where you'll find Khao Sam Roi Yot National Park, Thailand's first marine national park. The park's top attractions include a series of spectacular caves and a sprawling freshwater marsh. Visitors can enjoy the park’s beaches, islands, walking trails, and thick mangrove forests. It’s just an hour from Hua Hin and about 3.5 hours from Bangkok.

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This long, skinny island, also in the province of Krabi, flies under the radar, but it’s one of my favorite places in the country. Koh Lanta is home to beautiful beaches, great restaurants, and the Mu Ko Lanta National Park, an amazing spot for diving and seeing undeveloped beaches.

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Best places to visit in thailand.

With a history that spans centuries and an exotic and friendly culture, Thailand welcomes travelers with white sand beaches, bustling cities and world-renowned culinary traditions. But with all that Thailand has to offer, you might be overwhelmed by where to head first. U.S. News considered attractions, seasonality, food options and more to determine the best places to visit in Thailand. Have a favorite? Vote below to help decide next year's list.

Railay Beach

Kanchanaburi province, khao sok national park, hua hin district, khao yai national park.

Chiang Mai in northern Thailand is a welcome reprieve from the commotion of Bangkok. Here, you'll be treated to beautiful, mountainous landscapes and an Old City full of historical temples, such as Wat Phra Singh and Wat Chedi Luang. Venture outside of the city to Doi Suthep temple for sweeping views of the city below. Night markets are also a must-do in Chiang Mai, so pencil in time for the Chiang Mai Night Bazaar (one of Thailand's oldest and most well-known night bazaars). And no matter what, leave time for a visit to Elephant Nature Park for some rest and relaxation with Thailand's gentle giants.

Thailand's capital city is nothing short of exhilarating. The city offers a hearty mix of big-city bustle and modern sights, such as the Jim Thompson House, alongside ancient attractions, including Wat Arun, Wat Pho and the Grand Palace. Just don't forget to pack modest clothing for visits to sacred sites, or you won't be admitted. While here, be sure to visit the Chatuchak Weekend Market – one of the largest street markets in the world – and eat at some of Bangkok's more than 300,000 street food stalls (some Michelin starred). At night, take in the skyline by exploring the rooftop bar scene.

Phuket is the largest island in Thailand and also the most popular with travelers. The island draws visitors in with its many palm-fringed beaches and relatively low travel costs, including everything from food to hotels. Hit up highly regarded Patong Beach, party the night away in the Patong district or head inland to Phuket Old Town to experience more local culture and find cheaper lodging options. Complete your once-in-a-lifetime trip by taking a long-tail boat tour to other islands in the area to swim, snorkel or scuba dive.

Home to five-star resorts, amazing nightlife and some of Thailand's most beautiful beaches , the island of Ko Samui has something for everyone. When you're not lounging on the white sand, pamper yourself with a luxurious spa treatment, visit an elephant sanctuary or explore ancient temples like Wat Plai Laem and Wat Phra Yai, also known as the Big Buddha Temple. Save time in your schedule for a daytrip to nearby Ang Thong Marine Park, a 42-island archipelago that is accessible via speedboat. Here, travelers can kayak, snorkel and scuba dive.

Although the region was devastated by the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami, Phang Nga has recovered and rebuilt. During the cool (though still relatively hot), dry season (from November to February), tourists descend upon the province to check out protected areas like Mu Ko Surin National Park, one of the best diving sites in Thailand. Hiking and snorkeling are also excellent ways to explore while admiring southern Thailand's natural beauty. Before leaving, don't forget to save time for a visit to Ao Phang-Nga National Park, famous for its caves, emerald green waters and the picturesque James Bond Island.

Railay Beach features four stunning stretches of sand to sink your toes into. Railay West and Phra Nang Beach are two of the peninsula's most popular beach spots, offering luxury resorts, soft sand and jaw-dropping views of limestone cliffs. Tonsai Beach is more laid-back and budget-friendly thanks to its quieter, more removed location. Meanwhile, Railay East, while not great for swimming, is where you'll find some of the area's best nightlife venues. Regardless of which beaches you choose to visit, you'll have access to some of Thailand's best rock climbing locations, plus various walking paths and coral reefs.

Trang's secluded beaches and stunning islands have made it an up-and-coming travel destination. The dramatic surrounding landscapes (think: lush jungles and limestone mountains) contrast beautifully against the beaches' white sands and crystal-clear waters. You can spend days island-hopping to see and do all that Trang has to offer. Top activities you may enjoy include snorkeling around Ko Kradan, swimming to a hidden beach cave on Ko Muk and wandering through Thung Khai Botanical Garden. And after you've gotten your fill of sun and sand, head to one of Trang's 10 districts to immerse yourself in Thai culture.

Ko Phi Phi features some of Thailand's most popular beaches. Phi Phi Don, the larger of the two main islands, is known for its lively party scene, hidden coves and deep coral reefs and gardens that are ideal for snorkeling and diving. Meanwhile, the smaller, uninhabited Phi Phi Leh is where you'll find verdant cliffs surrounding Maya Bay's beautiful beaches, which you may recognize from the Leonardo DiCaprio movie "The Beach." The best time to visit is between November and April, though be prepared for hordes of other visitors during this time.

Situated in northern Thailand, there are countless reasons to visit Chiang Rai. Wat Rong Suea Ten (The Blue Temple) and Wat Phra Kaeo (Temple of the Emerald Buddha) are two of the city's most popular cultural landmarks, but travelers should also save time for the incredible Wat Rong Khun, Chiang Rai's iconic all-white temple. After exploring Chiang Rai's architectural wonders, enjoy a boat tour of the Mae Kok River, go shopping at the Chiang Rai Night Bazaar or explore the Baan Dam Museum, a collection of buildings created by artist Thawan Duchanee.

Thailand's third-largest province captivates travelers with its natural beauty. Its diverse landscape – which features everything from seven-tiered waterfalls, rivers and mountains to Neolithic caves and national parks – is ideal for outdoor pursuits, including hiking and rafting. But a trip here wouldn't be complete without visiting some of the area's World War II sites, including the notorious Bridge over the River Kwai. Start your history lesson at the Thailand-Burma Railway Centre, an interactive museum that tells the tragic story of how the Thailand-Burma Railway was built. Then, stop by the JEATH War Museum to see a replica of a prisoners-of-war camp.

Even if you don't consider yourself an outdoorsy person, a trip to Khao Sok National Park is sure to take your breath away. Home to limestone cliffs, awe-inspiring waterfalls and the world's oldest evergreen rainforest, Khao Sok is an incredibly bio-diverse area. Here, you'll find roughly 200 kinds of flora and many different animal species, including tigers, elephants and Southern pig-tailed macaques (monkeys). The park sees a lot of rainfall year-round, so for the best chance of staying dry, time your visit during the dry season, which runs from December to April.

For a vacation full of rich cultural attractions, head to Lampang. Sitting about 70 miles southeast of Chiang Mai, Lampang is known for its horse-drawn carriages, authentic Thai cuisine and ornate temples, including the ancient Wat Phrathat Lampang Luang. Spend some time browsing for souvenirs along Kad Kong Ta, a thoroughfare that turns into a street market on weekends, or learn about the production of the chicken bowl at the Dhanabadee Ceramic Museum. For a one-of-a-kind experience, head to nearby Chae Son National Park, where tourists boil eggs in the park's natural hot springs.

A popular resort destination along the Gulf of Thailand, the Hua Hin District offers a full roster of activities to pick from (think: water parks, golf courses and night markets). Visitors can ride banana boats at Hua Hin Beach or enjoy the views from the top of Khao Takiap hill (just beware the resident wild monkeys). Hua Hin also serves as an excellent jumping off point for daytrips – spectacular sights like the Phraya Nakhon Cave and Kaeng Krachan National Park, the largest national park in Thailand, are located less than 40 miles outside of the city center.

Khao Yai National Park boasts a number of impressive superlatives: It's the oldest and most-visited national park in Thailand, the country's third-largest national park and one of mainland Asia's largest intact monsoon forests. Plus, this stunning national park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and features more than 30 miles of hiking trails, some of which lead to breathtaking waterfalls. Keep in mind, though that guides are required for most of the trails. While exploring, you may spot some of Khao Yai's wild residents, including elephants, sun bears and several species of hornbills.

Named Ko Chang (or "Elephant Island" in Thai) because of its elephant-shaped headland, this large island is more secluded than Phuket but no less beautiful. Its west coast is dotted with stunning coastlines (some sandy, some rocky), small towns and a variety of accommodation options, while its interior offers tropical jungles and gushing waterfalls to trek through and to. But remember, Ko Chang's tourism infrastructure isn't as well developed as other Thai islands, so getting here is a bit more of a trek.

Located in southern Thailand near the Malaysian border, Hat Yai is a popular stopover for tourists traveling between the two countries. This cosmopolitan city is a premier shopping hub, boasting several malls, night bazaars and a unique floating market, where travelers can purchase local delicacies and goods from vendors stationed in small boats along a canal. When you're not bargaining for the best price, check out the impressive Phra Maha Chedi Tripob Trimongkol, a temple constructed entirely out of stainless steel. Another can't-miss tourist attraction in Hat Yai is the towering statue Phra Buddha Mongkol Maharaj, which sits within Hat Yai Municipal Park.

This northeast Thai city is ideal for travelers who prefer a jam-packed vacation itinerary. Start off with a visit to the temple Wat Phothisomphon, then learn about Udon Thani's Chinese heritage at the Thai-Chinese Cultural Center. Other travelers will want to prioritize Udon Thani's natural wonders, which include Nong Prachak Public Park and serene Red Lotus Lake. While you're here, considering making a daytrip to nearby Ban Chiang, a Bronze Age UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most important prehistoric settlements in Southeast Asia.

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• 15 Reasons Why You Should...

Reasons Why You Should Visit Thailand at Least Once in Your Life

With almost 200 countries to choose from, why should you pick Thailand as your next destination? From delicious food to Bangkok’s nightlife, here are our reasons why you should visit this popular destination in Southeast Asia at least once in your life.

Experience all the best things the country has to offer by booking Culture Trip’s epic 10-day Northern Thailand tour, led by our Local Insider.

Whether visitors are staying in the Land of Smiles for one day or one month, Thai food is so delicious and diverse that visitors should never have to eat the same dish twice. Visitors will even find that the cuisine changes as their location does, keeping their food options interesting as they venture from one city to the next.

Though all of the countries people visit are going to have their fair share of friendly locals, there is something about Thai people that makes venturing to this particular country less intimidating. Thai people are traditionally friendly, or at least perceived to be so. Maybe it is their traditional Thai greeting, the Wai , which is when someone slightly bows with their hands together almost as if they are in prayer. Maybe it is the way many Thais eat family-style, with some visitors lucky enough to be invited to join in on a delicious meal. With a national motto like mai pen rai , meaning don’t worry or it’s okay, the nation certainly seems to have an overall friendly and chilled vibe to it.

The Cheap Cost of Travel

Travelers on a budget are constantly and regretfully having to slash cities from their itineraries due to a sheer lack of funds. This is not the case in Thailand, however, where travel is cheap and different modes of transportation are readily available. Budget-friendly airlines, like Nok Air and AirAsia, always seem to be running some type of sale on flights, with direct flights available to international and domestic airports in cities across the country. Buses and trains around the country are incredibly affordable as well, with stations in both rural cities and some of the biggest tourist destinations in Thailand.

The Weather

Thailand has three major seasons, all of which are suitable for vacationers to travel during and enjoy. The country is busiest during the dry season, when temperatures do not normally reach over 32C (90F). During the hot season, tourists flock to the many dreamy beaches found along Thailand’s immense coast. Bangkok and northern Thailand are popular destinations during the monsoon season, as the islands are prone to flooding during this time. Though there are pros and cons to each season, visitors are never likely to get cold and can usually enjoy plenty of the country’s sunshine during their visit.

The Nightlife

Thailand is eager to please those visitors who thrive after dark. Get ready night owls, as the country is equipped with every type of nightlife tourists could possibly imagine. Backpackers head to Khao San Road to connect with like-minded travelers and buckets upon buckets of booze. Those with seedier intentions beeline for one of the many red light districts found in cities across the country, including Bangkok, Pattaya, Phuket, and more. Though these are some of the main draws that entice those looking for a good night out, the country is also renowned for its reggae and jazz bars in addition to having some of the best LGBTQ-friendly nightlife in the world, especially in Bangkok.

Thailand has over 1,500 miles of coastline, and some of the best dive sites in the world. Regardless of when travelers visit, there should be at least a handful of prime spots to explore under the sea, as the monsoon season rarely affects areas like Pattaya, known for the many sea turtles that divers are almost guaranteed to spot here. Some of the best places to dive in Thailand include Koh Tao, the Surin Islands, Koh Chang and Chumphon.

The Temples

With over 40,000 Buddhist temples found across the Land of Smiles, visitors are bound to find at least one that catches their eye. These structures date back to all of the different dynasties, each one reflecting that era’s architectural and construction style. Each province is bound to have at least one of these majestic wonders, though the most unique and abundant are found in the capital.

The Adventure Aspect

Because the country’s terrain is so unique, visitors to the Kingdom are able to go on a number of different adventurous excursions during their stay. Elephant sanctuaries are great for tourists who are animal lovers, while those looking for something a bit more adventurous may instead opt for a day on one of the country’s many rivers and go white water rafting. There are also trails to be trekked, waves to be surfed, jungles to be ziplined through, and more in Thailand.

The Markets

The markets in Thailand are like no others in the world. Each one has its own distinct character, from the crowds they attract to the items which are for sale. Some markets are dedicated to street eats while others are chock full of antiques and secondhand items. Visitors never know what they are going to find at these unique attractions.

The Festivals

It seems as though Thais cannot go too long before having to escape from their 9-5 job in order to celebrate one festival or another. Many of these festivals are derived from things like religion or the lunar calendar, but one aspect remains constant: they are incredibly interesting to experience. Many travelers go as far as to plan entire holidays around these festivals in order to attend and see what all of the fuss is about. A great example of this would be Songkran , a festival in which a nationwide water fight takes place.

The Rich History and Culture

Though many cities in Thailand continue to be modernized with things like urban decor, everywhere visitors look will have bits and pieces of Thailand’s interesting and ancient culture somehow intertwined. Cities like Sukhothai hold their ground in terms of modernization, as they are still home to many ancient ruins dating back to the Siamese Kingdom in 1238. Its history is also found in Thailand’s many art forms, like traditional Thai dancing or Thai puppetry performances.

The Capital

Bangkok gets a section all its own, as the capital is hands down one of the main reasons to visit the country. Over eight million people reside in the city, many of whom are foreigners who have made Bangkok home. It seems as though once someone visits the capital long enough, they never want to leave. Bangkok is often the first stop on traveler’s itineraries before heading around Southeast Asia, and it’s usually not their favorite city. The capital is crowded and can be overwhelming, leaving many travelers less than impressed. Those who get off the beaten path, however, will find Bangkok is a city full of surprises, with seemingly every top thing to see and do available. Temples, red light districts, sky bars, museums, art galleries, parks: you name it, the city is sure to have it.

The Wildlife

Thailand is home to an abundance of wildlife in its many national parks , beaches and mountainous terrain. Khao Yai National Park in central Thailand is home to tigers, wild boars, and if visitors are truly lucky they may even see an elephant or two. In the south, there are entire beaches filled with monkeys, with tourists flocking to places like Monkey Beach on Koh Phi Phi to see what the hype is all about. Remember to be a responsible tourist and not feed the wildlife, as well as steering clear of those tourist attractions which abuse animals for profit.

The Beaches

Thailand’s geography is certainly impressive, with every province across the country having some unique geographical feature worth exploring. However, the country’s most impressive natural feature is surely its beaches, with over 1,500 miles of coastline to choose from. Though there are a fair share of beaches that have been overrun with sun soaking tourists, there are many incredible stretches of sand that remain quiet, secluded and stunning. Some of these beaches include Freedom Beach in Phuket and Sunset Beach on the island of Koh Kradan.

The Epic Backpacking Scene

Recent years have proved to be busy ones for backpackers, as the number of travelers to Southeast Asian countries has grown exponentially. Between 2010 and 2015, Thailand saw an 87 percent increase in international arrivals alone, many of whom are backpackers. These budget-friendly travelers tend to travel in groups they meet along the way, which makes Thailand such an opportune destination for them because there are so many. Affordable hostels can be found in almost all of the major cities – and some quieter ones, too – making it easy to meet fellow backpackers and explore Thailand together.

Since you are here, we would like to share our vision for the future of travel - and the direction Culture Trip is moving in.

Culture Trip launched in 2011 with a simple yet passionate mission: to inspire people to go beyond their boundaries and experience what makes a place, its people and its culture special and meaningful — and this is still in our DNA today. We are proud that, for more than a decade, millions like you have trusted our award-winning recommendations by people who deeply understand what makes certain places and communities so special.

Increasingly we believe the world needs more meaningful, real-life connections between curious travellers keen to explore the world in a more responsible way. That is why we have intensively curated a collection of premium small-group trips as an invitation to meet and connect with new, like-minded people for once-in-a-lifetime experiences in three categories: Culture Trips, Rail Trips and Private Trips. Our Trips are suitable for both solo travelers, couples and friends who want to explore the world together.

Culture Trips are deeply immersive 5 to 16 days itineraries, that combine authentic local experiences, exciting activities and 4-5* accommodation to look forward to at the end of each day. Our Rail Trips are our most planet-friendly itineraries that invite you to take the scenic route, relax whilst getting under the skin of a destination. Our Private Trips are fully tailored itineraries, curated by our Travel Experts specifically for you, your friends or your family.

We know that many of you worry about the environmental impact of travel and are looking for ways of expanding horizons in ways that do minimal harm - and may even bring benefits. We are committed to go as far as possible in curating our trips with care for the planet. That is why all of our trips are flightless in destination, fully carbon offset - and we have ambitious plans to be net zero in the very near future.

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26 Top Tourist Attractions in Thailand

Author: Destinations.ai · Updated on: March 25, 2024

Thailand welcomes you with a warm embrace, a land where tradition and modernity coexist harmoniously, serving up a rich tapestry of experiences.

From the vivacious hum of its capital, Bangkok, to the tranquil whispers of its rural landscapes, this Southeast Asian jewel presents a symphony of sights that cater to the desires of every traveler.

Southern Thailand boasts sun-kissed shores that invite leisure and adventure alike, while the north offers a verdant retreat into mountainous villages where age-old customs are preserved.

Journey beyond the buzz of cities like Chiang Mai to uncover the heart of Thailand—a place where you can mingle with gentle giants in elephant sanctuaries or glide alongside dynamic marine life in world-renowned dive sites. These contrasting domains, united under the hospitable Thai spirit, promise an array of extraordinary encounters.

Whether you seek the thrill of the exotic or yearn to connect with untouched nature, every corner of this gracious host country pledges a treasure trove of memories waiting to be made.

26. Erawan Falls

Experience the enchantment of Erawan Falls, a crowning jewel tucked away within Erawan National Park, located a stone’s throw away from the town of Kanchanaburi in Western Thailand.

As you journey through this serene setting, you’re greeted by the falls’ majestic cascade, spread across seven distinct tiers.

• Tier by Tier : Each level of the falls presents its unique charm, drawing you upwards through the lush landscape and cooling mist.
• Natural Pools : The first three levels feature inviting, jade-green pools ripe for refreshing swimming beneath the gentle waterfalls. These natural basins are the heart of Erawan, where visitors gather to revel in the park’s tranquil beauty.
• Ascent to Serenity : Advancing beyond, the trail becomes a test of resolve, with the topmost tiers challenging you with narrow paths and moist, moss-covered steps.
• Local Lore : Named after the white elephant of Hindu mythology, the falls evoke the shape of this sacred creature’s head, casting an aura of mystique over the entire park.

Venture forth, but do so cautiously, as the path to the higher tiers demands respect for nature’s untamed aspects. Peer into the forest’s verdant depths or simply bask in the lower falls’ splendor.

Erawan Falls beckons you to explore its many wonders, each nook a story etched in mist and stone.

25. Ao Nang

Tucked away on the southern strip of Thailand, Ao Nang is your gateway to the serene islands dotting the Krabi province.

Embark from the lively pier, where an array of longtail boats await to whisk you away to the crystalline waters surrounding Koh Poda, Railay, and Koh Phi Phi.

In Ao Nang:

• Beach Leisure: Luxuriate on the golden sands of Ao Nang Beach.
• Culinary Delights: Savor local flavors from bustling street food stalls to cozy restaurants.
• Local Commerce: Explore lively shops and catch the pulse of this tourist haven.
• Marine Excursions: Set sail from the port and immerse yourself in aquatic adventures.

Let the hum of the port invite you in, an experience complete with the comforts of coastal life and the excitement of exploration. Your stay in Ao Nang is not merely a pause between jaunts and distant shores but a chapter filled with its own stories.

24. Floating Markets near Bangkok

A tapestry of colors and flavors awaits you outside Bangkok, where the floating markets serve as mementos of the city’s bygone days.

The bustling Damnoen Saduak market caters mostly to international visitors, offering a vivid tableau of boat vendors, their vessels heaving with fresh produce and local fare.

Alternatively, a more authentic experience resonates at the Amphawa Floating Market, which Thai locals prefer. Here, you can taste the essence of tradition, where weekend gatherings blend food, culture, and conviviality by the water’s edge.

23. Hua Hin Beach

Picture yourself strolling along an expansive stretch of fine white sand, with the Gulf of Thailand’s inviting turquoise waters beckoning for a leisurely swim.

Hua Hin Beach, a crowning jewel approximately 200 kilometers from the hustle of Bangkok, welcomes you with open arms.

• Location : Southern end at Khao Takiab, extending to Klai Kangwon Palace
• Activities : Swimming, water sports
• Amenities : Upscale resorts, eclectic dining options, shopping, and lively bars

Even with its popularity, you can find solace during less-traveled times. Escape the crowds by planning your visit during shoulder season to soak in the serene atmosphere.

Here, the beach vibe effectively combines relaxation with a semblance of city comforts just steps away. Bask in the sun, where each wave carries a rhythm of Thai hospitality.

22. Prasat Hin Phimai

In the heart of Nai Mueang lies an often-missed marvel, Prasat Hin Phimai, a grand sanctuary mirroring the architectural prowess seen in Angkor Wat.

With origins rooted in the 11th to 12th centuries, this temple complex boasts a central prang commended for its elaborate engravings honoring the Buddha.

Once an integral part of the Hindu Khmer empire, it was connected to the fabled city of Angkor by a stone-paved thoroughfare lost in time.

• Architecture: Resembles that of the iconic Angkor Wat
• Historical Significance: One of Thailand’s most venerable Hindu Khmer temples
• Connectivity: Interlinked with Angkor, Cambodia, via ancient roadway
• Preservation State: Exceptionally well-preserved with discernible Buddha inscriptions

Venturing through this historical gem, solo or alongside a local expert, offers a glimpse into a sacred, poised, and tranquil past amidst modern times.

21. Khao Yai National Park

• Location: Roughly a three-hour drive northeast of Bangkok
• Wildlife: Home to elephants in their natural habitat, lively monkeys, and diverse birds of prey
• Haew Narok: With a 150-meter drop, it is the park’s largest waterfall.
• Haew Suwat: Known from the film “The Beach.”

In your journey through Thailand, immerse yourself in the majesty of Khao Yai National Park, where elephants reign supreme. Up close, you’ll witness these gentle giants alongside the park’s riverbanks, a sight deeply cherished by locals.

The park’s natural allure extends to the treetops, bustling with monkeys and skies where predatory birds glide on thermal currents.

The park isn’t just about animal encounters; it boasts cascades like Haew Narok, thundering from high cliffs, and Haew Suwat, which are etched into the global consciousness by Hollywood’s touch.

Your visit will offer a symphony of nature’s sounds, sights, and wildlife’s stirring presence.

20. Mu Ko Ang Thong

Location : Gulf of Thailand

Island Count : 42

Attractions :

• Pristine white-sand beaches
• Dense jungle terrain
• Majestic limestone cliffs

Activities :

• Sea kayaking
• Diving and snorkeling
• Swimming in hidden coves

Access : Day trips from Koh Phangan or Koh Samui

Accommodation : Options for camping and bungalows with food services

Immerse yourself in the sublime beauty of Mu Ko Ang Thong, the archipelago where every cove tells a story, and nature’s artistry is evident at every turn.

As your boat weaves through the azure waters of the Gulf of Thailand, the sense of adventure is palpable. Here, you can trace the footprints on white sandy shores or delve deep beneath the surface to uncover vibrant marine life.

Whether you’re paddle-gripping a kayak to explore the hidden waterfalls or spending a tranquil night beneath the stars, Mu Ko Ang Thong offers a golden bowl of experiences that await your discovery.

19. Sukhothai Historical Park

Etched into the fabric of Thailand’s cultural tapestry is the Sukhothai Historical Park, a sprawling museum without walls nestled within the Mueang Sukhothai District.

Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the park safeguards remnants of a kingdom that once flourished in the 14th century.

Here, you can wander among the resurrected ruins that narrate tales of Sukhothai’s ancient glory:

• Royal Palaces: once the heartbeat of the Sukhothai kingdom, the palaces now share silent stories of regality.
• Buddhist Temples: spiritual havens like the iconic Wat Mahathat beckon with age-old Buddha statues and impressive stupas.
• Fortifications: formidable walls and city gates that protected a thriving civilization.
• Water Features: serene moats and a sophisticated water dyke system that exemplify historical ingenuity.

Wat Mahathat stands as a centerpiece within this historical park, an artistic marvel from the 13th century whose Buddha images and stucco sculptures evoke a profound reverence. Navigate this serene enclave and let each stone whisper its narrative to you.

18. Koh Nang Yuan

Koh Nang Yuan, a stone’s throw from Koh Tao, invites you to discover its serenity. Here, three miniature isles are bound by a ribbon of sand, creating an unparalleled coastal ensemble.

The island’s elegance may draw a crowd, yet tranquility prevails at dawn and dusk.

Top Activities:

• Snorkeling: Dive into clarity, where coral reefs thrive beneath the surface.
• Diving: Explore underwater caves teeming with marine life.
• Sunbathing: Bask on the untouched beaches, as radiant as the sun above.

With each visit, a modest fee of 100 baht sustains the island’s pristine condition. Amidst the allure of Koh Nang Yuan, every grain of sand and hidden cove tells a story, waiting for your footsteps to continue its narrative.

17. Bangkok Rooftop Bars

As twilight embraces Bangkok, the city’s skyline transforms into a canvas of a million lights, a backdrop to its prestigious rooftop bars.

Whether the thrill of champagne bubbles against the cityscape at CRU Champagne Bar or the enrapturing 360-degree vistas from Octave Rooftop Lounge & Bar, your after-dusk adventures will ascend to new heights.

Mingling with Bangkok’s chic populace, sky-high spots like Three Sixty offer more than a sip of luxury; they are a toast to the city’s nocturnal beauty. These lofty lounges command a premium for their cocktails and the panoramas that come with them.

Remember, these elevated escapes have an air of exclusivity, often requiring attire that matches their upscale vibe and typically welcome guests until 1 a.m.

Make sure to dress accordingly to blend seamlessly into the tapestry of Bangkok’s elite nightlife.

16. Wat Arun

Amidst Bangkok’s historic canvas, your gaze will inevitably be drawn to the grandeur of Wat Arun. This temple’s history stretches to the early 19th century, with its name honoring the dawn deity, Aruna.

As you stand by the river at dawn or dusk, the temple’s spires, bathed in the sun’s golden light, offer a sight to be captured by cameras and cherished in memories.

Key Features:

• Central Tower : At 104 meters, adorned with ornate porcelain symbolizing the cosmic mountain Meru
• Surrounding Structures : Four smaller towers along with a massive Buddha statue and a reassuring bell tower

Photography Tip: Optimal light conditions during sunrise and sunset elevate the temple’s intricate details into a dramatic silhouette against the skyline.

Don’t miss the chance to feel this architectural marvel’s sublime tranquility over the waters of the Chao Phraya River.

15. Chiang Mai Night Bazaar

Enveloped by a festive atmosphere where cultural tapestry unfurls, Chiang Mai Night Bazaar is a dazzling cornucopia. Navigating this sprawling marketplace, you become part of a living tradition stretching across several city avenues.

• Location : Winding along walkways, within buildings, and temple precincts
• Handmade crafts
• Artistic creations
• Attire and imported goods
• Modern shopping complexes

In the labyrinthine alleys, the original Chinese shopkeepers have passed the torch to a diverse array of Thai proprietors.

As darkness envelopes the city, the bazaar becomes a vital experience, offering a nocturnal adventure into the heart of Chiang Mai’s commerce and culture.

Here’s a tip: intertwine browsing with pauses at makeshift eateries to savor northern Thai flavors under the moon’s soft glow. For accommodation insights, scout for ‘Where to Stay in Chiang Mai’ guides.

See Related: Best Thailand Beach Resorts

14. Ko Lipe’s Enchanting Coastline

Nestled in Tarutao National Marine Park and bordered by Malaysia , Ko Lipe is a testament to tropical splendor. This southern apex of Thailand is often likened to the revered beauty of the Maldives for its unblemished beaches framed by swaying palms and crystal-clear waters.

Pattaya Beach : Brimming with vitality, Pattaya Beach is a hub for social butterflies. Engage in:

• Culinary delights at beachfront eateries

Sunrise Beach : Embrace the tranquility of daybreak here, a serene alternative boasting:

• Pristine swimming
• Sun-soaked relaxation
• Ample water sports

Whether lounging under the sun or exploring the dynamic marine life, Ko Lipe offers a seamless fusion of adventure and leisure.

Nearby, discover a constellation of islets, each promising unique escapades — a short boat ride unlocks these hidden treasures.

13. Chatuchak Weekend Market

At the Chatuchak Weekend Market, your quest for unique finds is met with a dynamic labyrinth of commerce.

Established in 1942 and known locally as JJ Market, this marketplace has bloomed into a colossal hub with over 15,000 booths and 11,500 purveyors. Sections number up to 27, each offering a distinct array of goods.

Navigating Chatuchak feels like a discovery tour on Kamphaeng Phet 2 Road . Every weekend, it teems with around 200,000 bargain hunters.

Your negotiation might sharpen the price, but the variety is indisputable—from vintage collectibles to the latest fashion and everything in between.

While the allure of retail therapy is potent, the culinary offerings alone warrant a visit. Immerse yourself in the aromas and flavors of Thai cuisine, a feast sprawling just as diversely as the merchandise around you.

12. Khao Sok National Park

Embark on a journey to southern Thailand’s hidden Eden, the Khao Sok National Park. Enveloped in one of the globe’s most ancient evergreen rainforests, this natural treasure is punctuated by a majestic limestone mountain range with its towering karst peaks.

• Ancient Rainforests : Traverse the oldest evergreen rainforest, a living relic from bygone epochs.
• Mountainous Majesty : Marvel at the impressive limestone cliffs that rise like nature’s skyscrapers.

As you navigate the dense greenery, numerous trails lure you into the heart of the jungle, revealing secluded caves and the serenity of the Sok River.

For the aquatically inclined, experience the tranquility of Cheow Lan Lake on bamboo rafts or glide through the waterways in a canoe.

• Exotic Wildlife : Keep your eyes peeled for elusive Malayan sun bears, majestic elephants, and even tigers in their natural habitat.
• Eco-Friendly Accommodations : Retreat after a day of exploration to eco-luxury camps, complete with modern comforts amidst rustic splendor.

Khao Sok is a sanctuary where adventure coexists with peace, promising an escape from the mundane to the majesty of nature.

11. Phanom Rung

High atop the extinct volcanic crest of Phanom Rung Mountain sits an ancient sanctuary carved from stone, a testament to a time when the Khmer Empire’s spiritual dedication sculpted the landscape.

Prasat Hin Phanom Rung, a more than nine-century temple complex, stands as a harmonic marriage of devout Hindu architecture and the raw beauty of nature in Thailand’s Buriram province.

Constructed from limestone and laterite, your eyes are drawn to the exquisite engravings that embellish the site, reaching an elevation of 402 meters.

Marvel at the intricate lintel above the east-facing portal, immortalizing Vishnu in a cosmic repose. The journey to the central sanctuary is a pilgrimage; each step on the grand staircase rises toward the heavens, each viewing a canvas of the sprawling green below.

In your exploration, listen for the echoes of the past among the ruins, the whispers of devotion and artistry that shaped this serene highland retreat.

10. Similan Islands

The Similan Islands await you with their unspoiled beaches, accessible via a 120 km journey from Phuket into the heart of the Andaman Sea.

Here, the vistas boast bright white sands peppered with grand boulders—a stark contrast against the cobalt sea.

Beaches and Boulders:

• Powdery, coral-white sand
• Imposing granite formations along the shorelines

Beneath the surface, a kaleidoscope of marine life thrives among vibrant coral gardens, making the archipelago a scuba diver’s paradise.

Opting for an extended stay on these islands gifts you serene dawns and dusks on nearly deserted beaches, with the added spectacle of sunsets that ignite the sky and a cosmos that unveils itself for nightly admiration.

9. Full Moon Party at Haad Rin

As you wander onto Ko Pha-ngan’s Haad Rin Beach, the rhythmic pulse of music greets you, signaling the start of something extraordinary.

Since its inception in 1985, Haad Rin’s Full Moon fête has been an electrifying escape, celebrated around the full moon’s glow.

Dancers, music lovers, and merrymakers gather on the powder-soft sand, joining forces in revelry under the lunar spotlight. Here, dusk heralds the start of festivities that stretch into the early morning, where thousands converge to revel in unity.

What to Expect:

• A Vibrant Atmosphere: With the beach as the stage, every full moon witnesses a confluence of cultures and energies.
• Endless Entertainment: Beach bars and stands serve up a medley of cocktails and local brews, fueling a night of unbridled joy.
• Open-Air Merriment: The entire stretch celebrates with you, from tattoo stalls to eateries that remain abuzz through the night.

Dipped in the hues of twilight, Haad Rin’s beach transforms into a collective of moments you’ll carry long after the night ends.

See Related: Best Islands in Thailand to Visit

8. Thai-Burma Death Railway

Embark on the two-hour train journey from Kanchanaburi to Nam Tok, where the infamous Bridge over the River Kwai serves as a poignant gateway.

This rail line is not merely a track through Thailand’s countryside; it’s a historical passage carrying the weight of World War II’s legacy.

It’s a testament to history, where the hands of prisoners of war and Asian laborers were forced by the Japanese to forge this route, marrying the beauty of Thailand’s vistas with a dark and resilient past.

Although today, only sections of this railway are in use, the echoes of its history remain, compelling travelers to reflect on the endurance of the human spirit amidst the tranquility of Thailand’s landscapes.

7. Ayutthaya

Amidst the Thai landscape, your journey brings you to the remnants of the once-magnificent Ayutthaya.

Founded in the 14th century, this site formed the beating heart of Siam’s second capital until the mid-18th century when invasion led to its ruin and the kingdom’s downfall.

Key Attractions:

• Ancient Ruins: Archetypal treasures are a testament to a city that once rivaled the greats in size.
• Architectural Diversity: Witness the intricate blend of stylistic influences as you wander the systematic layout of old moats and thoroughfares.

Restoration efforts have breathed new life into the city, allowing you to trace the echoes of its illustrious past. Each stone and statue here narrates a saga of its 1 million citizens and the vibrancy they once knew.

6. Mu Ko Chang National Park

Tucked within the embrace of the Trat Province’s coast, Mu Ko Chang National Park is a threshold to over 50 island gems.

Ko Chang reigns as the archipelago’s crown jewel, its rugged peaks and verdant jungles offering a sanctuary from the buzz of the ubiquitous tourist trails.

• Beaches : You’ll be drawn to the serenity of White Sand Beach, a haven for global visitors seeking sun-soaked relaxation.
• Marine Life : Dive into an underwater extravaganza at premier snorkeling and scuba sites, rich with aquatic life.
• Waterfalls : Trek to refreshing cascades amid the lush island greenery.

Whether you fancy a leisurely kayak or a taste of the local catch, Ko Chang extends a palette of experiences. Its allure is quieter than bustling Phuket or Ko Samui, inviting you to partake in its tranquility sooner rather than later.

5. Visit the Northern Hill Tribes

Encounter the rich heritage of Northern Thailand’s hill tribes , where each of the seven major groups offers a window into a way of life preserved over centuries.

With origins in Laos, China, and Myanmar, these communities carry distinct traditions and languages. To immerse yourself in their culture responsibly:

• Hire a Local Guide : Engage with a knowledgeable hill tribe guide for an authentic day tour.
• Experience Homestays : Live alongside the tribes for a few days to witness their customs firsthand.

By choosing these culturally sensitive options, you connect with the local way of life and ensure your visit supports the community.

As you glide over the Andaman Sea by boat, Railay unveils itself as a serene peninsula, its limestone cliffs towering over the approach like ancient guardians. Disconnected from the mainland’s hustle, it radiates an almost island-like seclusion.

• Accessibility: Reachable solely by water transport; a hidden paradise ensconced in cliffs.
• Rock Climbing : Scale the iconic karst peaks.
• Kayaking : Paddle through turquoise waters.
• Snorkeling : Discover a vibrant underwater tableau.

Surrounded by lush jungles, Railay offers more than sand and waves. Embrace tranquility on its shores, or indulge in the thrill of exploration — traverse hiking paths, uncover caves, or voyage to nearby islets.

Seize the day, whether you find joy in the adrenaline of ascent or the peace of a seaside siesta.

3. Grand Palace in Bangkok

The Grand Palace stands at the heart of the Thai capital, a testament to the nation’s storied past. Inaugurated in 1782, this spectacular ensemble of edifices once housed seven monarchs of the Siamese realm for more than a century.

Within its walls lies the Wat Phra Kaew, or Temple of the Emerald Buddha, safeguarding the revered Emerald Buddha carved in the 14th century.

Visitor Etiquette:

• Men: Long pants and sleeved shirts required
• Women: Avoid exposing shoulders, cleavage, or legs above the knee

Location: Central district of Phra Nakhon

Remember, strict attire guidelines ensure respect for this hallowed site. As you navigate the myriad courtyards and corridors, each more breathtaking than the last, the essence of Bangkok’s soul resonates with every footprint left on this sacred ground.

2. Phang Nga Bay

Amidst the emerald waters, on a short voyage from Phuket, lies Phang Nga Bay, a sanctuary of natural splendor.

Envision paddling through serene waters, where limestone cliffs cleave the sky, revealing secret grottoes and ancient caves beckoning you to explore.

• Location : 95 km northeast of Phuket
• Limestone islands
• Intriguing caves and hidden lagoons
• Famed for : Ko Ping Kan (James Bond Island)
• Best experienced : Through the intimate vantage of a sea kayak

Here, the famous Ko Ping Kan, known to many as James Bond Island, juts defiantly from the sea—a silent testament to nature’s artistry.

Your kayak slips silently through the waters, granting access to these secluded marvels, echoing with the gentle lap of the bay.

1. Ko Phi Phi

Ko Phi Phi’s allure is anchored in its crystalline waters and the silhouettes of limestone cliffs that draw the eye. It’s a masterpiece of nature close to Phuket and tucked away within Krabi’s jurisdiction.

In this archipelago, Ko Phi Phi Don stands out as the solitary isle bustling with life year-round. Just offshore, the uninhabited Ko Phi Phi Leh has etched its place in cinematic history as the backdrop to the film “The Beach.”

As you set foot here, the symphony of serene shores beckons you to bask, snorkel, and kayak—each activity a chapter in your personal anthology of sea adventures.

Yet, the beauty of Ko Phi Phi contends with its popularity; the charm that attracts admirers also threatens its pristine allure. Indulge in its splendors, but be conscious of the fading whispers of seclusion that once defined this paradise.

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10 Best Tourist Attractions In Thailand You Have To See

It’s no surprise amazing Thailand is one of the world’s top travel destinations and Southeast Asia’s long-established tourism megastar. From historical sites and powdery white beaches to vibrant markets and glittering Buddhist wats (temples), Thailand tourist attractions are so diverse, you’ll be spoilt for choice when planning your trip here. To help matters, here’s our recommended list of what to see in Thailand.

1. The Grand Palace

If there’s one must-see sight in Bangkok , it has to be the magnificent Grand Palace, the capital’s most famous landmark and one of the world’s most frequented tourist attractions, welcoming around eight million tourists annually! From 1782 to 1925, the Grand Palace was the official residence of the Kings of Siam and later, Thailand, with the royal court and administrative seat of government all based here.

Today, partially open to the public, the Grand Palace and its spectacular compound remains the spiritual heart of the Thai Kingdom, used for hosting royal ceremonies and official events. Staggering in both historical significance, magnitude and exquisite craftsmanship, the 100-plus impressive buildings here include ornate royal halls, temples and pavilions, set around lavish gardens and stately courtyards.

The highlight is stunning Wat Phra Kaew, or Emerald Buddha Temple, Thailand’s most sacred Buddhist site, housing a highly-revered Emerald Buddha image carved from a single block of jade, dating back 700 years. Once dark, the illuminated Grand Palace looks especially captivating.

2. Bangkok’s Floating Markets

Bangkok’s numerous floating markets have long been among the city’s star attractions. Although nowadays most function as tourist magnets and community gathering places, rather than vital components of local economies, they still present a visual feast for the senses and immersion into a Thai traditional way of life, when Bangkok was known as the ‘ Venice of the East .’ Floating markets also offer visitors a fun way to shop and eat, while interacting with locals, plus a chance to explore the network of canals (khlongs) and stilt-house communities.

Best explored on an early morning guided tour, most of Bangkok’s floating markets are located outside the city center. Onboard longtail boats, glide alongside colorful wooden vessels piled high with goods, including exotic tropical fruits and grab tasty Thai snacks from floating kitchens– all revealing fantastic photographic opportunities. Damnoen Saduak is the most popular and liveliest floating market, southwest of Bangkok in Ratchaburi, but for a more authentic local flavor, head to Amphawa Floating Market in Samut Songkhram, or the lesser-known and smaller Taling Chan, just seven miles from downtown Bangkok.

3. Wat Phra That Doi Suthep, Chiang Mai

Nestled in Thailand’s mountainous north, Chiang Mai is a popular tourist hotspot for many reasons – one of which is its multitude of historic Buddhist wats (temples). Your absolute must-see temple, however, is Wat Phra That Doi Suthep, which rests atop Doi Suthep Mountain, a dominating presence on Chiang Mai’s horizon.

Not only is Wat Phra That Doi Suthep an important and symbolic city landmark and an impressive embodiment of the ancient Lanna kingdom, but is one of Thailand’s holiest Buddhist sites, with huge historical and spiritual significance. Precisely why a large number of visitors, including devout pilgrims, flock to this jaw-dropping temple. To get there, you’ll have to climb the 300 or so steep steps up to the summit of Doi Suthep Mountain – alternatively, the easy option cable car.

Once at the top, admire the intricately decorated temple, crowned with a 79-feet- tall, gilded Chedi (Thai-style stupa) that blazes like a beacon in the sun and panoramic views of the surrounding countryside and Chiang Mai, spread out below.

4. Chiang Mai Night Markets

Night markets and bazaars are also a big attraction in Chiang Mai and an essential Thai travel experience , offering a more interesting retail experience than elsewhere in the country. Many market stalls specialise in authentic handicrafts, silverware, ethnic attire and souvenirs, hand-made by the local hill tribes and distinctive of this northern region. You also get the chance to sample cheap and tasty northern Thai delicacies (some of the nation’s best) and soak up the buzzy, carnival-like atmosphere.

Chiang Mai boasts a diverse collection of night markets, spread across town, but the most famous is Sunday Walking Street (Sunday evenings), running through a temporary pedestrianized street in the Old City. Here, hundreds of stalls sell anything from hand-dyed textiles to essential oils and street food, but there are even makeshift bars and massage zones!

One of Thailand’s oldest and best known is Chiang Mai Night Bazaar, while the Saturday Wualai Walking Street Market offers a smaller, less crowded alternative. Wherever, be sure to barter for a bargain!

5. Sukhothai Old City

Located in north-central Thailand, just outside the modern-day city of the same name, Sukhothai Old City is the ancient capital of the first Siamese Kingdom and birthplace of Thai art, architecture and language. During its golden era, around the 13th and 14th centuries, Sukhothai even rivalled the mighty Khmer Angkor empire.

Even though it ranks as one of Thailand’s most significant historical sites, Sukhothai (literally meaning ‘Dawn of Happiness,’) still attracts a smaller number of visitors than its better-known counterpart, Ayutthaya , but is well worth a visit and can be leisurely explored by bicycle. Contained within a magnificent World Heritage Historical Park and imposing city walls are hundreds of ancient ruins covering a royal palace, Buddhist temples, stupas, imposing statues and monuments, interspersed with water features.

Don’t miss the most impressive temple, Wat Mahathat, built to house sacred Buddha relics and regarded as the spiritual center of Sukhothai Kingdom – where nine massive stupas and two towering Buddha images are revealed.

6. Ayutthaya

For history buffs alike, Ayutthaya, the second capital of Old Siam, offers a fascinating peek into the glory days of a once mighty Siamese Kingdom that dates back to the 14th century. Once one of Asia’s most powerful cities, Ayutthaya was a flourishing center for regional trade where art and culture merged and by the early 18th century, was one of the world’s largest cities with an estimated one million inhabitants.

After the city was destroyed by the invading Burmese army in 1767, the Kingdom however collapsed soon after. Nowadays, Ayutthaya is contained within a World Heritage-listed Historical Park, which sprawls across an island surrounded by three rivers and deep moats and ranks as one off Thailand’s must-see archaeological gems and one of Asia’s most impressive city ruins.

Step back in time, exploring Ayutthaya’s crumbling yet magnificently restored Buddhist temples and statues, royal palaces, monasteries, towers and chedis, displaying an eclectic array of architectural styles. Stunning highlights feature a 39-foot-long reclining Buddha and iconic Buddha head entwined by overgrown tree roots. Arriving by boat from Bangkok – an hour’s drive south– is a popular day trip and pleasant river voyage .

7. Khao Yai National Park

Thailand boasts many beautiful national parks, but your must-see is Khao Yai National Park – and not just because of its relative proximity to Bangkok. The first official national park established in Thailand and now its third largest, stunning Khao Yai is a World Heritage Site considered one of Asia’s largest intact monsoon forests. Stretching across four central provinces, Khao Yai has it all: mountains, lakes, rainforest, grasslands, diverse wildlife and birds, including black bears and hornbills, plus thousands of plant species.

Some of the 30-plus miles of hiking lead to breathtaking waterfalls, including the famed Haew Narok falls. A haven for both nature and adventure lovers brimming with activity options, camping out overnight is also possible at lodges and camp sites. The ultimate drawcard however is the large population of Asian elephants and a rare opportunity to see these revered creatures wild in their natural environment.

Many visitors travel to Thailand simply because of the beautiful beaches here. Not only does Thailand have a never-ending number, along 5,000-plus miles of coastline and on a multitude of tropical islands, but many are regarded as the world’s finest: think powdery white sands, edged by swaying palm trees and lapped by clear turquoise water teeming with colorful fish and corals. In fact, Thailand boasts so many world-class beaches, there are too many to list and as these may attract a different type of visitor – from families to honeymooners – it can all get subjective.

Generally speaking, Thailand’s best beach stunners are found in the south, in two prime tourist areas to the east and west; a beachgoer’s paradise with not just some of the most beautiful in Asia, but on the planet, combined with excellent facilities, services and resorts – why millions of tourists flock here.

In the west and Andaman Sea, Thailand’s largest island, Phuket , is regarded as one of the world’s top beach destinations, with at least 30 gorgeous beaches to choose from, while nearby Krabi presents another ultimate tropical getaway with spectacular Railay Beach and Koh Phi Phi’s Maya Bay, its most famous beaches of all. In the east and Gulf of Thailand, a trio of sensational islands, Koh Samui , Koh Phan Ngan and Koh Tao have lured travelers for years with their gorgeous jungle-fringed beaches.

9. Phang Nga Bay

Also located in the Andaman Sea, Phang Nga Bay needs a special shout-out as one of Thailand’s top tourist attractions, a unique natural wonder matched only in similarity by Vietnam’s Halong Bay . Wondrous Phang Nga Bay is distinctive for its sheer limestone karst islets and towering cliffs that jut out of the emerald-green water, many of which are peculiar-shaped and uninhabited and revealing hidden coves, caves and aquatic grottoes.

Protected by a marine national park, with calm, shallow waters and clear conditions, this stunning bay is perfect for boating; the ideal way to savor the jaw-dropping scenery is on a leisurely day trip onboard a traditional longtail boat, speedboat, or chartered yacht. Leisurely glide amongst limestone karsts, but especially, the bay’s iconic Koh Ta-pu (‘Nail Island’ in Thai), better-known as ‘James Bond Island,’ after featuring in the James Bond movie, The Man with the Golden Gun.

This signature, top-heavy pinnacle is a much-photographed attraction, as is, the surrounding ethereal water world. The more adventurous should opt for sea kayaking, paddling deep into hidden ‘hongs’ – collapsed cave systems open to the sky.

10. Kanchanaburi

In Thailand’s western regions, Kanchanaburi is synonymous with the infamous ‘Bridge over the River Kwai ’ and Thai-Burmese ‘Death Railway,’ built by Allied Prisoners of War during World War II. Connecting Burma to Thailand and of great strategic importance to the Japanese, this Death Railway is so-named due to the thousands of men who died in unimaginably harsh conditions during its construction.

Although a chilling spot, Kanchanaburi’s controversial structures are essential on any Thailand itinerary. Despite repeated bombings, the bridge still stands today, but most of the railway line was eventually abandoned and only a portion of it remains in operation. Nowadays, it’s possible to walk across the bridge or travel over it on a local train from Kanchanaburi, over the River Kwai, to Nam Tok. Ironically, the slow, two-hour train ride along this Death Railway is one of Thailand’s most scenic and popular, but the haunting history makes this journey special.

Don’t miss visiting some of Kanchanaburi’ World War II historic sites and excellent museums commemorating the tragic events that unfolded here; these include the Thailand-Burma Railway Center, World War II Museum and JEATH War Museum. Afterwards, stroll through the well-maintained Kanchanaburi War Cemetery, final resting place of nearly 7,000 Allied Prisoners of War.

While Rainforest Cruises aim to provide accurate and up-to-date information, we make no representations as to the accuracy or completeness of any information herein or found by following any link on this site. Rainforest Cruises cannot and will not accept responsibility for any omissions or inaccuracies, or for any consequences arising therefrom, including any losses, injuries, or damages resulting from the display or use of this information.

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Thailand’s Development of Tourism Term Paper

Conclusions, recommendations to visitors, works cited, the role and significance of major cities.

Thailand attracts a lot of tourists every year because of a lot of cultural sights, places of interest and famous resorts of the highest class. The leader of attracting millions of tourists each year is the major city and the capital of the country, Bangkok.

Such cities as Rayong and Chiang Mai can also be discussed as significant tourist’s destinations, but the majority of people prefer to visit not large, but famous resorts such as Pattaya and Phuket. From this point, Bangkok with the variety of cultural sights is discussed as the most significant city which is visited by a lot of people.

It plays the main role in influencing that sector of the country’s economy which is based on tourism. The next position is held by Chiang Mai which attracts tourists with many famous sights such as Doi Suthep and Bhubing Palace and the qualified service (Presser, Brash, and Bush).

Economic and social implications of tourism

The economy of Thailand is predominantly based on tourism as the main source of attracting the foreign capitals. This process is interdependent because the development of the industry causes the attraction of more tourists and finances which affects the industry’s further progress.

The economic and social implications of tourism for the country depend on the fact that the majority of the country’s urban population works in the sphere of tourism and service. Tourism is associated with creating new workplaces in the region and influencing the international economic, social, and cultural relations (Goeldner and Ritchie).

However, the progress of tourism can influence the life of rural dwellers negatively. Moreover, the negative side of the process is the impact on the environment and the slow destruction of cultural sights (Wattanakuljarus and Coxhead).

Cultural factors

The main reasons for visiting Thailand are to relax in coast resorts and to examine the peculiarities of the exotic Thai culture which is not known for Westerners in detail (Henkel et al.). Bangkok as the capital of Thailand attracts tourists because of a lot of Buddhist temples.

Buddhism is the basics for the Thai culture, and many customs and traditions are closely connected with the religious rituals. That is why, many tourists are interested in attending the Buddhist temples which are famous for their exotic decoration and remarkable ornaments and observing the peculiarities of the monks’ life.

A lot of tourists also visit the country in order to watch Thai boxing which is based on the culture of Thai warriors or to experience the Thai massage.

Climate and topography

The tropical climate of Thailand is suitable for developing tourism because the average temperature during the year is about 29°C, and the year is divided into three seasons two of which are appropriate for attracting tourists from the northern territories. The southern regions of Thailand are characterized only by hot and rainy climates.

The tropical south of the country attracts those tourists who intend to visit the most famous resorts in Thailand. The coast is washed by the Gulf of Thailand and the Andaman Sea. The northern territories are mountainous and there are many forests there (Presser, Brash, and Bush).

The large national parks are organized in the forest regions where it is possible to observe wild tigers, elephants, and gibbons. Moreover, the mountainous north is popular with tourists because of the amazing waterfalls.

Demographics

The population of Thailand is 67 million people, and it is rather diverse with the majority of Thais, approximately 11% of Chinese, and several percents of Malays. Each year the correlation between the number of citizens of the country and tourists is different because of millions of people who visit Bangkok and the south of the country.

The demographics of tourists are different according to the places and cities they visit. There are two almost equal groups of tourists from the Asian region and from the Western countries. Thus, the majority of people visit Bangkok.

These tourists are mainly from the Asia Pacific region, and they are rarely interested in the country’s resorts. The representatives of the Western world are often attracted by the resorts at the southern territories of the country and visit them during the winter months (Williams et al.).

Major tourist’s attractions

Major tourist’s attractions are various in different parts of the country. The north of Thailand is famous for the opportunity to go trekking and admiring the exotic flora and fauna, for possibilities of visiting a lot of historical and cultural sights.

The Royal Barge National Museum and Doi Suthep-Pui National Park are the significant natural attractions of the country. Those people who are interested in examining the peculiarities of Buddhism, historical temples, palaces, and museums visit Bangkok because it is the place where the Western civilization meets the exotic Eastern culture.

Furthermore, to examine the archeological sights, people visit the World Heritage Historic City of Ayutthaya. The south of the country is popular with tourists because of many resorts and tropical islands where it is possible to see the best places for diving and relax in the best hotels at the beaches (Presser, Brash, and Bush).

The hot season is the time for the national festivals which attract a lot of tourists each year who want to be involved in the local traditional holiday.

The most prominent festivals are Songkran, Makha Bucha Day, and Rocket Festival. Moreover, tourists visit Samut Prakan because of the famous crocodile farm. The most famous resort and recreation center with the developed chain of hotels is Pattaya (Williams et al.).

Market and competitive advantages and disadvantages

Thailand competes with such countries of the region as Cambodia, Malaysia, and Laos. According to the findings of the researches, the position of Thailand is leading in relation to the numbers of tourists visiting the country every year and to the currency of the foreign capitals within Thailand.

The main advantages of the process are in increasing the economy of the country and developing the domestic market. Nevertheless, there are some disadvantages associated with the growth of the global and regional competition.

Those tourists who visit Thailand often return to the country one more time, but they usually visit it no more than twice. The necessity to compete influences the progress in tourism services (Howard).

Existing tourist infrastructure

The most developed tourist infrastructure is presented in the capital Bangkok, the second largest territory Chiang Mai, and such cities-resorts as Phuket, and Pattaya. To attract a lot of visitors, the coasts of Thailand are occupied by many famous chains of luxurious hotels or tourist-class hotels and recreation centers of the highest class.

Moreover, there are also small hotels and guesthouses which are located farer from the city centers or beaches. They are available for the majority of tourists. The service in the expensive hotels is of top quality, and it is realized according to the world high standards (Williams et al.).

The location of the hotel or guesthouse depends on the significance of the city or resort. The main advantage of the hotels in Thailand is the reasonability of prices and the high standard of service in comparison with the hotels and service in other countries interesting for tourist.

The role of the State Department of Tourism or National Tourism Organization

In Thailand, Tourism Authority of Thailand Governor is responsible for solving the question associated with tourism in the country. The main accents are made on preserving the legitimacy of tourism and following the laws of the country by tourists and people involved in tourism industry.

To meet these requirements, the government of Thailand implemented the tourism police with many offices located in the major cities and resorts (“Amazing Thailand”).

Today, tourism in Thailand is the rapidly developed industry which influences the economy of the country with creating the sustainable environment for the general country’s progress and presenting a lot of workplaces for the native population.

The development of tourism in Bangkok and major cities and resorts also helps to create the image of the country at the international arena and contributes to accentuating the Thai culture and history.

• Before visiting Thailand, it is important to examine the laws and customs of the country to make the journey pleasant and avoid any difficulties while communicating with the native population.
• It is necessary to carry the passport with a person always.
• It is important to choose the territories for the rest which are far from the boundaries with the other countries because of the unstable situation in the region.
• It is important to choose the month for travelling properly in order to avoid the rainy season (“Amazing Thailand”).

Amazing Thailand . n.d. Web. < https://www.tourismthailand.org/home >.

Goeldner, Charles R. and Brent Ritchie. Tourism: Principles, Practices, Philosophies . USA: John Wiley and Sons, 2005. Print.

Henkel, Ron, Peter Henkel, Jay Agrusa, William Agrusa, and John Tanner. “Thailand as a Tourist Destination: Perceptions of International Visitors and Thai Residents”. Asia Paciifc Journal of Tourism Research 11.3 (2006): 269-287. Print.

Howard, Rodd. “Risky Business? Asking Tourists What Hazards They Actually Encountered in Thailand”. Tourism Management 30.3 (2009): 359-365. Print.

Presser, Brandon, Celeste Brash, and Austin Bush. Lonely Plane:t Thailand’s Islands & Beaches (Regional Guide) . USA: Lonely Planet, 2012. Print.

Wattanakuljarus, Anthony and Ian Coxhead. “Tourism-Based Development Good for the Poor?: A General Equilibrium Analysis for Thailand”. Journal of Policy Modeling 30.6 (2008): 929-955. Print.

Williams, China, Alan Murphy, Mark Beals, Tim Bewer, Brandon Presser, Celeste Brash, and Austin Bush. Lonely Planet: Thailand (Country Travel Guide) . USA: Lonely Planet, 2012. Print.

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IvyPanda. (2023, December 6). Thailand's Development of Tourism. https://ivypanda.com/essays/thailand/

"Thailand's Development of Tourism." IvyPanda , 6 Dec. 2023, ivypanda.com/essays/thailand/.

IvyPanda . (2023) 'Thailand's Development of Tourism'. 6 December.

IvyPanda . 2023. "Thailand's Development of Tourism." December 6, 2023. https://ivypanda.com/essays/thailand/.

1. IvyPanda . "Thailand's Development of Tourism." December 6, 2023. https://ivypanda.com/essays/thailand/.

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IvyPanda . "Thailand's Development of Tourism." December 6, 2023. https://ivypanda.com/essays/thailand/.

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Home — Essay Samples — Geography & Travel — Tourism — Thailand Travel Guide

Thailand Travel Guide

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Published: Jul 10, 2019

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Sustainable Tourism in Thailand – Ecotourism, Wildlife and Culture Guide

• Last Updated: January 19, 2024

Thailand, the Land of Smiles, has firmly cemented itself as one of the most popular tourist destinations on the planet.

With 39 million people visiting the Southeast Asian nation in 2019 , the word is well and truly out on just how magical Thailand really is.

The international tourism industry in Thailand really started back in the 1970s, when travellers made their way here along the old ‘Hippie Trail’ from England.

This paradise was their reward after months of tough overlanding, with swaying palm trees, white-sand beaches, hospitable locals, and some of the tastiest food imaginable.

Today the magic is still alive and well in Thailand, and with so many incredible places to visit , it’s the kind of place you can visit again and again and always discover something new.

Locals welcome tourists with open arms, excited to show their local culture and customs to visitors and to improve their own livelihoods through businesses that cater to international travellers.

The impacts of the tourism industry on Thailand haven’t always been positive though, and with the growing number of people coming every year, there has been a number of issues arise.

As a responsible traveller , it’s important for us all to do our part to protect the countries we visit, including the environment, culture, local community, and wildlife.

READ MORE: Don’t miss our comprehensive guide to sustainable tourism .

Table of Contents

Closing Popular Tourist Destinations

‘no foam no plastic’, new heaven reef conservation, elephant nature park, the soi dog foundation, the gibbon project, phuket, bangkok tree house, soneva kiri – koh kood, rabeang pasak treehouse resort – chiang mai, always show respect to the king, do not turn your back towards buddha, watch where you point your feet, do not touch a person’s head, show respect to the monks, dress modestly, cover-up in temples, do not raise your voice, try to learn a few thai words, barter, but don’t be extreme, long-neck tribes, minimise your plastic use, do not litter, take public transport where possible, oceans and marine parks, travel off the beaten path, local community based tourism in thailand, sustainable tourism in thailand – the ultimate guide.

We’ve been fortunate enough to spend almost an entire year travelling and living in Thailand, and it is honestly one of our favourite countries in the world.

As part of our travels we’ve seen the best, and worst, of tourist behaviour and impacts here, which is why we have published this guide.

We are big advocates for sustainable tourism, and we are pleased to see it’s not just a global trend, but a movement that even the Thai government is taking very seriously.

Before you decide to travel to the Land of Smiles, make sure you read up on these tips and ideas on how to travel to Thailand responsibly.

The Thai Government’s Own Initiatives

In recent years, the Thai government has seen the impacts of the tourism industry, both positive and negative, and has taken a firm stance to improve sustainability throughout the Kingdom.

It’s uplifting to see a government take what may seem like drastic measures to protect their own environment and local culture, and they have become an example to other Asian nations on how sustainable tourism can really be beneficial.

To read more about this, be sure to check out their dedicated website, 7 Greens .

Here are some examples of what they have done in recent years.

Every year the Department of National Parks, Wildlife and Plant Conservation takes extreme measures to protect the most heavily-visited regions of the country by closing them to tourists.

The biggest example of this when Thailand closed Maya Bay, the island close to Koh Phi Phi , which was made famous when featured in the movie The Beach.

Over the years Maya Bay became a victim of its own beauty, with millions of tourists flocking into the narrow cove.

The huge numbers of people resulted in severe damage to the ecosystem, with marine life disappearing, waters becoming polluted and trash piling up.

The government closed access to the island in June 2018, citing the need for it to recover.

They are doing similar things to other popular destinations, often during the rainy season when the environment is at its most fragile, and are seeing excellent results.

On some of the most popular beaches in Thailand, the government has completely banned smoking.

They saw the damage cigarettes were doing, with tourists and locals leaving their butts on the ground, and the smoke causing health issues, and decided to remove the problem completely.

This ban is in effect in Phuket, Phang-nga, Krabi, Trang, Samui, Hua Hin, Cha-am, Chon Buri, Rayong and Trat.

The other big initiative that the Thai government and local businesses have introduced as of August 2018 is banning single-use plastics from all 154 national and regional parks around the country.

And in 2020 Thailand took it a step further by banning single-use plastic bags, with an aim to have these completely eradicated from all stores by 2021.

Ecotourism in Thailand

What is ecotourism? It is defined as: “tourism directed towards exotic, often threatened, natural environments, intended to support conservation efforts and observe wildlife.”

The concept of ecotourism in Thailand isn’t new, but it was always more of a niche offering compared to the typical resort-style travel that many visitors would do.

Today it is a different story though, and more and more businesses are incorporating ecotourism practices into their products.

You can find a variety of conservation projects in Thailand, focused on sustainable travel and environment and wildlife protection.

Environment Conservation Projects

Here are some of our favourite conservation projects focusing on sustainable travel and the environment:

Based on the spectacular island of Koh Tao, the New Heaven Reef Conservation , this organisation runs marine-specific courses and projects to protect and study the underwater world in the Gulf of Thailand.

Trash Hero is an initiative that has gone global but was started right in Bangkok.

According to their website, “TRASH HERO  is an energetic, volunteer-led movement that drives change within communities around the world, motivating and supporting them to clean and prevent plastic waste.”

So next time you’re in Bangkok, get in touch with them and join the crew for a waste clean-up.

Wildlife Conservation Projects

We’ll go into the wildlife activities further below in the article, but there are some excellent wildlife conservation projects that you can support when practicing sustainable travel in Thailand.

By far the best elephant sanctuary and conservation project in Thailand, Elephant Nature Park has been committed to protecting elephants since 1998.

Founded in Chiang Mai by the incredible Thai lady, Lek, ENP now has a number of projects around the country, as well as in Cambodia and soon Myanmar.

You can visit Elephant Nature Park for a day, or even volunteer for up to a month.

The Soi Dog Foundation has made it their mission to protect the thousands of stray dogs that are found all over Thailand and to end the dog meat trade in Southeast Asia.

You can help out by donating to their cause, or volunteering when in Bangkok or Phuket.

The Gibbon Project is a fantastic conservation initiative that can be found in the popular resort town of Phuket.

The project rescues and rehabilitates these gorgeous, yet endangered, monkeys and then reintroduces them into protected natural habitats.

You can visit their facility in Phuket if you book ahead.

Wildlife Activities

Thailand is home to several impressive wildlife species, which many tourists naturally want to see when they travel to the country.

In general, the best way to stay responsible when it comes to travelling in Thailand is to not take part in any activity that exploits wildlife.

Perhaps the main animal people would like to see in Thailand is an elephant.

These beautiful, intelligent, and enormous creatures live deep in the jungles of Thailand and have been a part of local culture for centuries.

But did you know there is an estimated 3800 captive elephants in Thailand, with perhaps less than 1000 in the wild ?

One popular activity is to ride an elephant in Thailand, however, this is actually a very irresponsible thing to do for several reasons.

• An elephant, while very strong, has not evolved to carry weight on its back.
• The process of ‘breaking’ an elephant in order for it to be safe around tourists is extremely distressing.
• Elephants used for riding are often overworked and malnourished in order to maximise their profit margin.

It is extremely important that you never ride an elephant, no matter how much you think it would be ‘fun’ or ‘cool’, and never visit an elephant show where they are forced to perform tricks.

Instead, it is much more wholesome to visit a reputable elephant sanctuary where the animals have been rescued and placed in a protected natural environment to live out their lives the way they were meant to.

Spending time around an elephant is an experience you will never forget, and is something you absolutely should do while visiting Thailand, but please do so in an ethical and responsible way.

We highly recommend the following sanctuaries:

• Elephant Nature Park in Chiang Mai
• Surin Project in Surin
• Elephant Haven in Kanchanaburi

Another popular attraction for first-time visitors to Thailand are the ‘Tiger Temples’ that offer the chance to get up close and personal with a tiger.

As tempting as it is to get your selfie with a tiger, the truth is that what happens behind the scenes at these places doesn’t always have the tigers’ best interests at heart.

A tiger sanctuary in Kanchanaburi was raided in 2016 due to suspected trafficking and illegal breeding, and the Thai government ultimately seized all the animals that were on the property.

So where can you see a tiger in Thailand?

The World Wildlife Fund estimated that there are only 189 tigers in the wild , so unfortunately the chance of seeing one in the wild is very slim.

It’s not all bad news though. Tigers have recently been caught on tracking cameras in the far north of the country, showing that they are starting to make a comeback thanks to the Thai government’s restrictions on poaching and illegal logging.

There are currently no ethical tiger sanctuaries in Thailand.

There are five different types of monkeys in Thailand, and you will find them everywhere.

If you head to the south of the country they are extremely prominent around the islands, especially in places like Krabi.

Seeing them is always quite exciting, however, just like elephants, many macaques in Thailand have been captured and forced to perform tricks and shows for tourists.

Don’t support these shows, and instead hope to see some monkeys in the wild.

READ MORE: Be sure to read our comprehensive guide to travelling Thailand here .

Eco-friendly Accommodation in Thailand

Thailand has every style of accommodation you could ever imagine, from world-class 5-star resorts to basic bamboo shacks.

When it comes to choosing the level of luxury you want, the limit really is only your wallet.

However, on an eco level, the 5-star resort might be worse than the bamboo shack when it comes to looking after the environment.

This can be for a number of reasons, whether it is due to overtourism, large resorts not being able to control their environmental footprint properly, or putting an emphasis on profits.

And the larger the resort, the larger the impact. That’s why it’s important to look for eco-friendly accommodation when you practice sustainable travel in Thailand.

So what makes a hotel or guesthouse eco-friendly?

We wrote a dedicated post on how to choose sustainable accommodation here , but let us give the main pointers again.

This is what a hotel can do to try and focus more on sustainable travel:

• Limiting energy consumption
• Limiting water consumption
• Reducing waste production
• Using renewable energy
• Promoting environmental education
• Contributing profits to green charities
• Using recycled and locally-sourced products

It seems pretty straightforward, and in all likelihood, you’re probably doing a lot of these things in your own home as well.

But when it comes to the hotel industry, it’s easy to do what is known as ‘greenwashing’, where they claim to be eco-friendly by doing a few things like telling guests to watch their water use, but then don’t do anything else on their end.

We recommend you give the article above a good read to get a better idea of this, but for now let us showcase some of the best eco-friendly hotels in Thailand.

Located in a literal jungle deep in the urban jungle of Bangkok, the Bangkok Tree House is one example of an accommodation that is not only doing their part to protect the environment, but also providing a unique experience for their guests.

Their ‘nests’ live high in the canopy, and you’re sure to fall in love with what they have built.

Bangkok Tree House is also fully committed to being green, and they’ve minimised their carbon footprint in every way possible.

They also use vertical gardens to grow their food and vegetables, and recycle or reuse all of their materials.

The island of Koh Kood is the go-to destination for lovers of luxury, and the swaying palm trees over powder sand beaches is a real drawcard.

If you do visit, we recommend staying at the number 1 eco-resort on the island – Soneva Kiri .

This is the one place where you can splurge out for an unparalleled experience (each villa comes with private infinity pools and a personal butler), knowing that your money is supporting community-based tourism and protecting the environment.

Soneva Kiri puts their profits towards coral restoration projects and supporting local communities, raising close to $6 million for people in need.

They are also completely carbon neutural and a pillar of sustainable travel.

If you’re travelling on a budget but still want to do what you can to support sustainable travel and ecotourism in Thailand, it’s worth checking out Rabeang Pasak Treehouse Resort in Chiang Mai.

The property is made up of sustainably-built treehouses just outside of the city, set in a stunning forest landscape with a focus on minimising their footprint.

The eco friendly facilities are basic, but you’ll fall in love with the simple way of living surrounded by the sound of nature.

Culture and Customs – Respecting the Locals

You may feel that sustainable tourism is all about protecting the environment and wildlife, but there is another element that needs to be considered – the human element.

One of the big rewards of travelling the world is having the chance to learn about new cultures, and in Thailand, the culture is one of the most fascinating you can encounter.

The predominantly-Buddhist nation is built on the ethos of kindness, hospitality and respect, and as soon as you touch down here for the first time you’ll know exactly what we mean.

People bow (known as wai) to greet to each other with a warm “Sa wa dee”, and they finish each sentence with “ka” or “krup”, depending on whether they’re addressing a male or female, as a sign of courtesy and respect.

A visit to a Buddhist temple also gives a unique insight into the beliefs of the Thai people, and one of the best things you can do is simply sit and watch as they pray and make their offerings to get a better understanding into what Buddhism is about.

It’s important to open your heart and mind to these local customs when you travel to Thailand.

Things may be different to what you’re used to at home, but isn’t that the joy of travelling?

There are a number of unique customs that Thai people have that you should keep in mind and respect when visiting the country.

Here’s a breakdown of the most important ones.

The King of Thailand is the most revered person in the country, and Thai people love him dearly.

Do not show any disrespect towards him or the Royal Family (in fact it is against the law to do so) by talking negatively about them.

Anything with their likeness on it is also considered important, such as the local money that has the King’s portrait printed on it, so be careful not to cause any damage to this.

As an example, if you drop a note, do not step on it with your feet to stop it from blowing away, as this is considered disrespectful. Instead, pick it up with your hand.

When visiting a Buddhist temple, always face the Buddha and don’t turn your back towards him.

The proper way to exit a temple is to walk backwards to the door, turn at the last minute.

The feet, being the lowest part of the body, are considered to be dirty, and as such make sure you never point your feet towards somebody on purpose.

That is why Thais tend to sit on their feet or cross their legs, rather than sitting with their feet spread out in front of them – to make sure they don’t point them at another person, or Buddha.

The opposite of the feet, a person’s head is considered to be the most important part of the body, and it is disrespectful to touch somebody’s head.

When you see a Buddhist monk, whether it’s in a temple or out in public, always show respect to them.

Ways you can do this are to bow when they walk past, try to keep your head level below theirs (remember, it’s the most important part of the body), and giving up your seat for them.

Thai people are very modest and can be somewhat conservative. So you should make sure you always dress appropriately.

As an example, when you’re at the beach it’s ok to wear swimwear, but when you leave the beach make sure you cover up.

Do not wear a bikini or no shirt into a store or restaurant, and don’t walk around town showing excess skin, as this may make some locals feel uncomfortable.

As a good rule of thumb, look around at what the locals are wearing. If they’re not in a bikini, you shouldn’t be either, no matter how hot it is.

As an extension of dressing modestly, if you are entering a temple, make sure you wear appropriate clothing.

This includes covering your shoulders (ladies can usually get a sarong at the door to do so).

Thai people hate confrontation and raising your voice and yelling is one of the most disrespectful things you can do.

Even if you’re feeling frustrated at a lack of communication, or feel as though you may be getting taken advantage of in a transaction, keep your cool and speak in a normal tone.

You will achieve nothing by screaming at somebody, and you will lose all respect.

Always be polite, and the locals will be the same to you.

The Thai language is notoriously difficult to learn for English-speakers, and nobody expects you to become fluent in Thai during a holiday.

But locals will be very appreciative if you at least put a little bit of effort into speaking their own tongue.

Just pick up the basics, such as hello, thank you, how much, goodbye, and perhaps try to count to 10.

If you are shopping for souvenirs in a market, it’s normal to barter, but don’t go over the top and try to negotiate an extremely cheap price.

You might think it’s a game, but remember that the locals need to make a living too, and a few dollars here and there will help them out a lot more than it will you.

Unethical Attractions Involving People

On an ethical level, there are a number of tourist activities and attractions that exploit the wonderful local people of Thailand.

As a general rule of thumb, be very cautious about joining any cheap tour that involves a visit to a minority tribe, involves children, and sexual exploitation attractions such as the infamous Ping Pong Shows of Phuket and Bangkok.

These are some of the most important ones to avoid.

In the north of Thailand, the famous long-neck tribes from the Karen and Kayan ethnic minority communities have been a unique example of where a tradition has been exploited for tourist reasons.

Many travellers want to come to these remote villages to see the practice of women putting rings around their necks to elongate them.

But what few people realise is that this tradition causes extreme health problems.

In fact, many of these communities have expressed a desire to stop putting themselves through such a problematic modification of their bodies, but there is one reason to continue it – tourist dollars.

If it wasn’t for international tourists spending money to visit their tribes, they would stop the practice and return to their normal lives.

Another issue is that most of the money from these hill tribe tours don’t actually go to the local communities. Instead they are kept by the operators, and the villages make their money by trying to sell handicrafts.

Over the years the concept of ‘voluntourism’ has become popular for many visitors who wish to give back to the communities they are visiting.

While this is a noble idea, and for the most part people’s hearts are in the right place, there are issues with this type of tourism.

The biggest concern is when it comes to visiting orphanages.

Unfortunately there are several children who have been orphaned in Thailand, and it’s only normal to want to help them.

But unless you have experience with child care in these exact environments and are planning to stay for a long time, a day trip to an orphanage isn’t the best way to do this.

Instead the best way to help is to donate money and supplies through reputable charities.

Protecting the Environment

Thailand really is one of the most beautiful countries in the world, and it has almost every type of landscape you could wish for.

When you decide to visit, it’s important to minimise your footprint and protect this spectacular environment.

Here are the best ways to do just that.

While Thailand is taking steps to remove all single-use plastics by 2021, you can do your part as well by bringing your own reusable items.

Make sure you add these to your Thailand packing list :

• A reusable water bottle. Not only can you usually refill these from large jugs at your accommodation, Thailand also has reverse osmosis machines on almost every city block so you can get drinking water for as low as 1THB per litre.
• A carry bag. Don’t take a plastic bag when you shop, and instead bring your own cloth one.
• Metal cutlery. You’ll most likely be eating a lot of delicious food on your trip, but don’t just always grab the plastic cutlery available. Throw your own in your bag and save on waste.

This one is pretty self-explanatory, but you’d be amazed at how many tourists we’ve personally seen throw their rubbish on the ground or off the side of a boat.

Under no circumstance should you ditch your rubbish anywhere but in a bin.

No matter how much of an inconvenience it is to carry until you find one, do not contribute to polluting the earth by being careless.

Carbon emissions from airplanes and vehicles are quite high around the world, but you can minimise your own carbon footprint in a few different ways.

First of all, don’t take any more flights than you absolutely have to. For example, rather than flying from Bangkok to Chiang Mai, why not take the train?

Second, always go for public transport where possible. Take a public ferry or songthaew instead of renting a private boat or car.

Third, and even better for the environment, walk or rent a bicycle to get around.

Take extra care when spending time in the stunning Andaman Sea and Gulf of Thailand.

Plastic and trash often end up in the oceans, killing marine life and polluting the sea for future generations.

Also try to avoid any overcrowding of popular destinations. The last thing we need is another Maya Bay catastrophe.

Another way you can protect the oceans is to never touch sea life or coral.

This includes standing on reefs when snorkelling or swimming, and not collecting souvenirs from the sea.

Avoiding Overtourism

Overtourism is when the amount of visitors a place receives reaches a level that is no longer sustainable from an environmental or societal viewpoint.

We’ve dived deeper into overtourism and ways you can combat this in this detailed guide , but we’d like to give some ideas here on how this applies specifically to Thailand. These tricks will help you navigate the tourism industry in a responsible way.

Rather than spending all your time in the most popular destinations in Thailand, consider visiting places that fewer tourists get to.

For example, Chiang Mai is absolutely incredible and definitely deserves a few days to explore, but when you’re finished here you can visit the lesser-visited Mae Hong Son.

Down in the south get out of Phuket and check out Trang or Koh Mook instead.

The benefits of getting off the beaten path is that you’ll have the chance to spend time in places that not as many international tourists see, and you’ll spread your tourist dollar to communities that really need it.

Finally in our sustainable tourism in Thailand guide, we will touch on the concept of local community based tourism.

Local community based tourism is where a visitor spends time in a local village and spends their money directly with vendors and small businesses rather than big operators or companies. Putting your energy and money into community based tourism rather than the big tourism industry is a great way to support the locals.

This simple mindset and action when travelling can have tremendous benefits for a local community and economy, and in a country like Thailand it is very easy to do.

Just like getting off the beaten path, we recommend you visit places that don’t see as many tourists and booking accommodation and activities directly with businesses.

You can spend the night in local guesthouses or eat at local restaurants to help inject your money directly into the local communities. There are many ways to try local community based tourism!

Alesha and Jarryd

Hi, We’re Alesha and Jarryd!

We’ve been traveling the world together since 2008, searching for the planet’s best destinations and adventures.

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thank you for helping me with my school

You are welcome. So glad we could help. 🙂

Thank you so much!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

I loved reading all your sustainable recommendations. I am planning to visit Thailand sometime next year, so this is super useful and informative! The elephant sanctuaries are on my list.

So glad you found the article helpful. It is so important to travel sustainably and know about the tours and the companies that you go with. Hope you have a great trip next year to Thailand. It is an amazing country. Definitely do your research on the elephant sanctuary. They can easily name themselves this but sometimes they are not a sanctuary. There is no one monitoring this in Thailand. Have a good one.

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Geography Notes

Essay on thailand: an outstanding essay on thailand.

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Next to Myanmar, Thailand is the second largest country on the Southeast Asian mainland. Its territory of 198,115 sq. miles (over 513,117 sq. km) shelters a population of over 62 million. Geography and history have conspired to make the country a unique nation. There has been a major Thai state in the present territory of Thai­land for the last six hundred years, and the country is one of the very few in Asia to have escaped European colonialism.

Lying off the major historic sea lanes, it was spared the influences that shaped the mari­time world to the south and east—notably the Muslim religion and the European rule. Thailand has thus acted as a buffer be­tween the conflicting interests of France and England for control of the region, and partly because of this competition suc­ceeded in preserving its independence during the European colonial partition of Southeast Asia.

The monarchy became and remains a potent symbol of the country’s historical continuity and national identity. For over a century, the country has prac­ticed a neutral stance in world affairs, and its post-1950 dependence on the West is a sharp break with tradition.

The non-colonial development of the economy is illustrated by the fact that em­phasis was placed almost entirely on non-estate agriculture except for the rub­ber plantations in the southern peninsula. The great rubber, tea, coffee, coconut, palm, and other plantation estates of Indo­nesia, the Philippines and Indonesia are conspicuously absent in the nation as has been the European and American capital.

It is only in the exploitation in tin extrac­tion in its peninsula region and in the growing manufacturing sector that the American and European involvement has been significant. Thailand, for a long time, remained neglected by the West, partly be­cause the colonial powers were engaged elsewhere, and due in part to Thailand’s lo­cation off the historic routes of maritime trade.

Physical Characteristics:

Thailand’s physical configuration is simple: a south- facing river basin enclosed on the west, north and the southeast by mountains, and a long, slender peninsular finger in the south. The northern and western moun­tains are the southward continuation of the complex mountain system of the Hi­malayas from eastern Tibet curving to the south that, in part, form the boundary be­tween southern Myanmar and Thailand.

These mountains are a series of north- south ranges, rise to nearly 8,000 feet (2,440 meters), and trend southward into Malaysia. To the north are the hills and dissected plateau region of Myanmar that contains caves from which remains of pre­historic humans have been excavated.

The Khorat Plateau in the northeast covers a third of the country that gently tilts to­ward the east, and lies in the drainage of the Mekong. The Plateau is enclosed on the west and south by low, linear hills. Surface elevations on the Khorat range from 650 feet (198 meters) in the north­west to 300 feet in the southeast.

Lying between the northern and western moun­tain ranges and the Khorat Plateau is a sizable Chao Phraya River basin, which is the cultural and economic heartland of the country, known also as the Central Low­lands. This region consists of rolling plains in the north and a low-lying flood plain and delta of the Chao Phraya formed by the large deposits of alluvium brought by the tributaries of the rivers.

The alluvial deposits of the river valleys are the most fertile in Thailand, as these are replenished year after year with river sediments swol­len with annual monsoon rains. The topography of the peninsular arm is roll­ing to mountainous, with little flat land. Higher mountains rise to about 5,000 feet (1,524 meters) on the west, off the rugged and indented coast, lie several small is­lands, including the Phuketl Island, which is rich in tin.

The climate of Thailand may be de­scribed as tropical monsoonal. The major influences are the country’s location in the tropics, monsoon zone and the topo­graphic features affect the distribution of rainfall. In early May the southwest mon­soons flow from the Indian Ocean, and bring large amounts of rainfall, which reaches a maximum in September.

The wind system is reversed between Novem­ber and February, when a northeast monsoon brings cool, dry air. Occasion­ally, typhoons may come across the China Sea and bring some rain but fades out across Thailand. The amount of rainfall varies from 40 inches to 120 (1,016 to 3,048 mm) in the various parts of the country.

In the southern peninsular region a dry sea­son seldom occurs and receives as much as 160 inches of precipitation annually, whereas Bangkok gets 55 inches (1,397 mm) and Khorat, sheltered by hills on all sides even less than 30 inches (762 min) and almost the whole of the peninsular region receives over 80 inches distributed throughout the year. Temperatures are, in general, moderate to high, averaging be­tween 77° and 84°F (25° and 29°C).

The season of highest temperatures is in late March, April and early May. In central, peninsular and southeastern Thailand, maximum temperatures seldom reach 100°F (37.7°C), while minimum tempera­tures are lower than 65°F (18.3°C). In northern Thailand, temperature range tends to be much larger.

Soils of the river valleys are fertile, and the most fertile land IS in the flood plains of the lower Chao Phraya basin because it receives large amounts of the rich, alluvial deposits of soil every year. Relatively flat areas else­where and parts of the coast also have fertile soils. Elsewhere, soils tend to be poor, highly leached laterites of the humid tropics.

Cultural Patterns:

Among Southeast Asian countries, Thailand is the most iden­tity-conscious nation. Relatively homo­geneous, the country does not possess the multiplicity of languages found in Indone­sia and the Philippines, nor contains a complex ethnic mix as in Malaysia. Eighty- five percent of the population speaks Thai, which is a member of a large cluster of lan­guages spoken in all bordering countries as well as southern China and northern Viet­nam.

Like the people of Myanmar, Cambodia and Laos, the Thais are Bud­dhists of the Theravada school. In 1991 ninety-five percent of the population was listed as adhering to Buddhism. The mi­norities include Muslims (who account for four percent of the population), Hindus, Sikhs, and a few Christians, which are con­centrated chiefly around Bangkok. The national government plays down regional loyalties, and the Thai language is taught in schools throughout the country.

Non-Thais number nearly 12 million or 20 percent of the population. The larg­est ethnic minority, comprising over 8 million or 12 percent of the total popula­tion are Chinese, who have been assimilated to a far greater degree than in either Malaysia or Indonesia. There are no barriers to intermarriage, and most have embraced Thailand’s Buddhism.

The next largest minority is that of Malays, who profess the Muslim faith, and are largely concentrated in the southern peninsular neck of the country close to the Malaysian border. In the northern and northwestern part of the country along the Myanmar border are several hill peo­ple—the tribal groups, chief of which are Karens, and Shans (numbering over one million each). Most are shifting cultivators.

Also included among Thailand’s minori­ties are Vietnamese, who moved and settled in the northeastern part of the country in the 1940s and 1950s to escape Indo-China war with the French, and Khmers (Cambodians) who fled their homeland as refugees after the 1979 Viet­namese invasion of Cambodia.

Such border areas inhibited by the minority groups in the north, northwest, northeast and the southern peninsula are imperfectly integrated into the Thai state, and are eco­nomically backward as well. The Thais dominate the lowlands, and there are lay­ers of non-Thai people in the mountainous borderlands.

Economic Activity:

Traditionally, ag­riculture has been the dominant sector of Thailand’s economy. Although through government encouragement to small in­dustry, its contributions to economic growth have declined consistently since 1950. The proportion of the agricultural la­bor force has declined from 88 percent in the 1950s to less than 50 percent.

Agricul­ture’s contribution to the national economy relative to manufacturing has also declined from more than 50 percent in the 1950s to less than 11 percent in the 1999. Despite this shift to manufacturing, agricultural production has continued to expand, and Thai farmers continue to pro­duce enough rice for the country’s needs as well as a surplus for export.

Today, Thailand is the world’s fifth largest producer of rice and its largest ex­porter (exporting one-third to a quarter of rice exports of the world). Agriculture is overwhelmingly associated with rice culti­vation, and close to ninety percent of the country’s cultivable area is given to it, nearly one-half of which lies in the Chao Phraya basin where the flood waters of the river provide irrigation and silt-laden fer­tile soils to the fields.

During the 1960s movement toward crop diversification be­came popular and the farmers began growing such other export crops as maize, sugarcane, pineapples, tobacco, coconuts, and kenaf (a substitute for jute) on a larger scale than before.

These crops have since been slowly acquiring greater prominence. In addition, large quantities of vegetables and fruits are also grown. Cattle breeding are important in the Central plains, and pigs and poultry are widely raised. Fishing is also of considerable importance, and con­stitutes a growing export commodity. Rubber production—introduced into the country during the 19th century—is im­portant in the southern, peninsular section.

Thailand ranks third in the world in natural rubber production. It produces nearly one-sixth of the world’s production of hardwoods—particularly teak. Its major forest products are now exported in small quantities, following a government ban on logging imposed in 1989.

Mining constitutes a small segment of nation’s economy, with only 0.2 of labor- force engaged in it and contributing less than 2 percent to the domestic gross prod­uct. Tin, mined mostly in the peninsula, has long been a valuable mineral resource, and the country has become one of the world’s largest tin producers, producing on the average about one-tenth of the world’s total output. Coal, zinc, gypsum, tungsten, and limestone are some other minerals produced.

The manufacturing sector has dramati­cally grown during the last four decades, representing primarily the large invest­ments made by private firms; the larger ones have been financed by foreign and Thai capital. Japan, South Korea, Taiwan, and Singapore have been the major sources of investment for industry that is particu­larly oriented to producing consumer goods such as clothing, canned goods, and electrical products. Japanese capital is in­creasingly invested in the manufacture of textiles and machinery.

At the same time, growth of the traditional, factory-type in­dustry including that of rice milling, sugar and timber, the manufacture of tobacco, jute sacks and cement as the production of textiles (especially based on silk), clothing, furniture, and footwear owned primarily by domestic investors has also registered substantial gains. Factory industry is heav­ily concentrated in the Bangkok area.

Thailand’s imports include electrical machinery, minerals and fuels, iron and steel, vehicles, plastics, and organic chemi­cals—items necessary for its growing industrialization and domestic needs. Its major exports in the mid-1990s in the cate­gory of manufactured items were electric machinery, textiles and apparel, and nu­clear reactors that collectively accounted for nearly forty percent of all exports, whereas the traditional exports of rice, tin, rubber, and teak made up for nearly 22 percent of the nation’s export earnings.

Physical and Economic Regionalism :

Physically, and economically, Thailand is composed of several distinctive natural units, although the key area is the central lowland, the plain of the Chao Phraya, which accounts for about one-fifth of the country’s territory and two-fifths of its population. This is the area of most com­pact Thai settlement and most important agriculture.

Population densities are high­est of any region: over 600 persons per sq. mile (230 persons per sq. km). It was for­merly forested but now consists of unbroken paddy (rice) fields. Soils are ex­tremely fertile, composed of rich alluvium brought by the river. Despite receiving a relatively low total rainfall of a little over 50 inches (1,250 millimeters) a year, it is the country’s agricultural heartland and the rice basket.

Cassava, maize and other crops are also grown here. For most of the nation’s history, the capital has been lo­cated here and the people of the central lowland have been the dominant group in the country. Most of Thailand’s commercial, indus­trial, and service industries are located in the central lowland, focused largely on Bangkok, the capital.

The most important theme of the nation’s modern history has been the steady concentration of political authority and economic power in a cen­tralized government and at a single place: Bangkok, the capital (population 5.6 mil­lion), which has come to concentrate all facets of Thai life to a remarkable degree unsurpassed elsewhere.

In the process, the city grew to be a classic example of a “pri­mate city,” collecting nearly 10 percent of the national population; its metropolitan area is nearly 30 times larger than the next biggest city—Nakhon Ratchasima 250 miles to the northeast in the Khorat Pla­teau. Containing more than 300 Buddhist temples, the royal place, and other cultural attractions, it is a tourist Mecca.

Most of the country’s trade passes through its port, and the manufacturing sector is growing rapidly. Chiang Mai (population: 1.6 mil­lion) located in the north, is another tourist center outside the capital. The vast northeastern region, sepa­rated from Laos by the Mekong River, is the plateau area of Khorat. Not blessed with the fertile soils and adequate precipi­tation of the central plains, it is the poorest area of Thailand, and contains about eight million people who are officially desig­nated as living in poverty.

Like the northern region, this area had a history of semi-autonomy until the late 19th century. The people speak a language similar to the Lao, and have often displayed discontent with the central Thai administration, which has recently been trying to bring them into the national fold. The long peninsular tail to the south which joins central Thailand with Malaysia is less fer­tile, but is the country’s major rubber-growing and tin producing region.

Thailand has recorded some of Southeast Asia’s most impressive eco­nomic gains (averaging between 6 and 7 percent a year) during the last three dec­ades. The fastest expansion has been seen in the manufacturing, service and trading sectors. Domestic markets have expanded and production of such commodities as ce­ment, soft drinks and textiles has continued to grow. American military ex­penditure during the 1960s and 1970s and Japanese investments further bolstered the economy.

Between 1950 and 1970 a rapidly grow­ing population particularly in the Central lowlands and around Bangkok had caused great concern, and the administration which had previously supported popula­tion growth reversed its policies. Since 1970s the family planning programs of the government helped to substantially reduce the population growth rates, which now stand at 0.9 percent a year at nearly one- third of those prevailing during the 1960s and 1970s.

The country is now a model for other developing nations seeking to reduce their rates of population increase. How­ever, a third of Thailand’s population belongs to the youthful age group (be­tween 20 and 40) that creates high demands on the nation’s education, hous­ing, health and employment systems, but the government is trying to utilize its highly literate human resource (with a lit­eracy rate of over 90 percent) for economic development.

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Evaluation Thailand as a Tourist Destination

Introduction, thai cuisine, works cited.

This paper is going to discuss Thailand as a tourist destination. This paper aims to give a description and evaluation of Thailand and how in my view it is one of the best tourist destinations that I have ever visited. This paper will discuss Thailand in terms of the beaches in the islands, the diving sites, and the sea. This paper will also discuss the food and the shopping experience.

Thailand is a source of different attractions. The diving sites of Thailand are so dazzling and magnificent that tourists come all the way to experience them. Thailand is also the home of many tropical islands. These islands give a serene view and anyone who has not experienced this is surely missing out on the best place. Imagine crossing the islands in a boat while enjoying the sunshine. The beautiful beaches and islands have made diving to be liked by many people as they are amid the seawater and the corals which are an amazing sight. “ The sea visibility in some places of Thailand means talking about distances of up to 30 meters; the sights of underwater mountains, coral gardens, undersea rock formations, hard and soft coral, whale sharks, silvertip sharks, manta rays and even sunken battleships”(Lennon, 124).

According to Beaver (90), “Thai cuisine has become deservedly famous worldwide with its enthusiastic use of fresh herbs and spices. From an inexpensive plate of delicious Somtam at a simple street stall upcountry to a modern take on Thai cuisine in the gourmet restaurants of Bangkok, it’s very difficult not to eat well in Thailand”. This cuisine is well known for the spices which add a rich taste to the food. The traditional food was eaten using hands specifically the right hand. As a sign of kindness, the food is served more than the number of people at the dining table can eat. It is the use of herbs that makes the cuisine unique as they add a special aroma and taste.

Even the greatest misers cannot resist the allure of shopping in this place. The capital city of Thailand which is Bangkok is famous because of the numerous malls that it has. According to Lennon (23) “It is possibly the largest market in the world, selling everything from household items to live, and sometimes endangered animals”. The Silom area is full of night markets that mainly target tourists. These markets offer the best experience to visitors. Here one is sure to find handicrafts, sunglasses, and many other items on offer. Around the city of Bangkok, there are many floating markets for example in Damnoen Saduak. The greatest shopping experience in Chiang Mai is the ‘walking street market’ which is held on Sunday evenings. Theobald (59) observes that “the ‘Night Bazaar’ is Chiang Mai’s more tourist orientated market, sprawling over several city blocks just east of the old city walls towards the river”

This paper has discussed Thailand as a tourism destination spot. This paper has given a vivid description of Thailand showing why it is a popular place to visit. The physical description of Thailand has been explained in this paper. The food and the shopping experience have been described as the major highlight of Thailand.

Beaver, Allan. A Dictionary of Travel and Tourism Terminology . Wallingford: CAB International, 2002.

Lennon, John. Thailand Tourism . London: Continuum, 2000.

Theobald, William. Global Tourism Oxford: Butterworth–Heinemann, 1998.

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Wild and Beautiful Thailand – In a Photo Essay

Thailand was my first solo international trip. It was my first window into the world of traveling and backpackers and hostels and not knowing where would I sleep the next day.

Thailand was absolutely gorgeous, marvelously racist at times, and enriching with delicious food.

I met some amazing people, ran away from obnoxious ones, admired some beautiful temples, found precious stones in dazzling night markets, stayed overnight in the gigantic national park of Thailand, played around with elephants ( about which a fellow traveler has written about ), devoured some juicy seafood, enjoyed the bunk beds of the hostels, walked through the red light areas, got mesmerized by the strength of pole dancers dancing in street-side pubs and bars, drowned with my best friend in a swimming pool and beer, and happily but unknowingly overstayed my visa.

Thailand showed me the best and the worst.

Hope this photo essay takes you through the wilderness and beauty of Thailand.

Also Read:  Traveling Through Thailand – And Realizing What Was Wrong With Me.

Is there any place that you visited on your Thailand travel and whose fragrance still lingers around you? Would love to hear about it 🙂

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2 thoughts on “Wild and Beautiful Thailand – In a Photo Essay”

Nice shots Priyanka! I have been to Thailand more times than I can count LOL. Amazing spot that is fun and also unearths all types of emotions. Land of Smiles that may make you cry sometimes too hahahaha.

True Ryan. It is an amazing place. Thanks for stopping by 🙂

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