Indian rural development: a review of technology and society
- Review Paper
- Published: 05 February 2024
- Volume 4 , article number 42 , ( 2024 )
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- Ravindra Verma ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0002-4237-3484 1 ,
- Kratika Verma 2 ,
- Jahanvi Verma 3 ,
- Tanya Singh 4 &
- Prakash S. Bisen 5
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India has a large population of people who live in rural areas. Regional differences prevent every part of the country from being well developed. Among other factors, there are differences in cultural practices, living standards, and ownership of agricultural lands. Closing the gap requires the adoption of technology and a good education. This study observed that society, technology, and development are interrelated in rural India. Through technology-driven poverty reduction, underprivileged people can obtain education, health care, financial services, and employment opportunities. It is possible to improve agriculture and farmers’ economies through technological innovation combined with traditional knowledge.
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School of Studies in Biotechnology, Jiwaji University, Gwalior, India
Ravindra Verma
Special Centre for Disaster Research, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, India
Kratika Verma
Cluster Innovation Centre, University of Delhi, New Delhi, India
Jahanvi Verma
Department of Philosophy, Hansraj College, University of Delhi, New Delhi, India
Tanya Singh
Prakash S. Bisen
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Verma, R., Verma, K., Verma, J. et al. Indian rural development: a review of technology and society. SN Soc Sci 4 , 42 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s43545-024-00831-x
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"A STUDY ON RURAL DEVELOPMENT IN INDIA: INDICATORS, PROBLEMS AND STRATEGIES"
2018, Rural Development in India: Issues and Challenges
Rural development usually refers to the process of improving the quality of life and economic well-being of people living in relatively isolated and sparsely populated areas. The chief objective of rural development is to increase farm productivity, to achieve rapid economic transformation, to increase profits for the farmers and to increase household outputs of selected agricultural products. For the society, rural sector is significant because it generates growth and development of the civilizations to sustain and achieve human goals for better existence. Moreover, to reduce the migration rate, it’s essential to have a viable solution like creating good employment opportunities for rural public. Both rural society and economic growth are interconnected because most of the resources available for development come from rural societies. Considering this, the present study basically attempts to examine the key indicators of rural development along with typical problems inherent in rural areas in Indian milieu. This study aims to offer some important strategies for the development of rural economy to create a better tomorrow for India.
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Rural transformations imply dramatic social changes, and often radical changes in social as well as economic policies. This paper focuses on the rural transformation that occurs with the economic growth in India. The paper focuses on the forces that drive this transformation, how this transformation proceeds, and what are the potential traps and inefficiencies are that may inhibit it. We also examine the growth of infrastructure in rural areas and inclusiveness of the growth and rural transformation along with the role of rural transformation and integration in India's economic growth. The impact of the growth of an economy trickles down to the lowest level entity which may be considered as village. On the other hand growth and development of the lowest level can contribute to the overall growth of the economy through multiplier effect. The pace of trickledown from top to bottom depends on the efficient planning and implementation of the Government's schemes and programmes. Poverty alleviation focussing rural areas has been on the national policy agenda since independence. The importance of reduction in poverty, provision of other basic needs and equitable development has been emphasised in all the five year plans since independence particularly since the 5th Five-Year Plan. Significant development has taken place in the post-reform period; India has done well in some indicators such as economic growth, exports, balance of payments, resilience to external shocks, service sector growth, significant accumulation of foreign exchange, information technology (IT) and stock market, improvements in telecommunications etc. However, exclusion continued in terms of low agriculture growth, low quality employment growth in rural areas, rural-urban divides, and regional disparities etc. Overall poverty in rural areas has declined, but still around 25 percent of rural population is living below poverty line and not been getting basic necessity of live. Lot of social infrastructure like health, educational, rural roads, rural housing, drinking water facilities, toilets, and Anganwadi centres have been created under various Centrally Sponsored Schemes (CSS) of the Government of India. But still various rural areas of
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