Indian rural development: a review of technology and society

  • Review Paper
  • Published: 05 February 2024
  • Volume 4 , article number  42 , ( 2024 )

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research proposal on rural development in india

  • Ravindra Verma   ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0002-4237-3484 1 ,
  • Kratika Verma 2 ,
  • Jahanvi Verma 3 ,
  • Tanya Singh 4 &
  • Prakash S. Bisen 5  

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India has a large population of people who live in rural areas. Regional differences prevent every part of the country from being well developed. Among other factors, there are differences in cultural practices, living standards, and ownership of agricultural lands. Closing the gap requires the adoption of technology and a good education. This study observed that society, technology, and development are interrelated in rural India. Through technology-driven poverty reduction, underprivileged people can obtain education, health care, financial services, and employment opportunities. It is possible to improve agriculture and farmers’ economies through technological innovation combined with traditional knowledge.

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School of Studies in Biotechnology, Jiwaji University, Gwalior, India

Ravindra Verma

Special Centre for Disaster Research, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, India

Kratika Verma

Cluster Innovation Centre, University of Delhi, New Delhi, India

Jahanvi Verma

Department of Philosophy, Hansraj College, University of Delhi, New Delhi, India

Tanya Singh

Prakash S. Bisen

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Verma, R., Verma, K., Verma, J. et al. Indian rural development: a review of technology and society. SN Soc Sci 4 , 42 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s43545-024-00831-x

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First page of “"A STUDY ON RURAL DEVELOPMENT IN INDIA: INDICATORS, PROBLEMS AND STRATEGIES"”

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"A STUDY ON RURAL DEVELOPMENT IN INDIA: INDICATORS, PROBLEMS AND STRATEGIES"

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2018, Rural Development in India: Issues and Challenges

Rural development usually refers to the process of improving the quality of life and economic well-being of people living in relatively isolated and sparsely populated areas. The chief objective of rural development is to increase farm productivity, to achieve rapid economic transformation, to increase profits for the farmers and to increase household outputs of selected agricultural products. For the society, rural sector is significant because it generates growth and development of the civilizations to sustain and achieve human goals for better existence. Moreover, to reduce the migration rate, it’s essential to have a viable solution like creating good employment opportunities for rural public. Both rural society and economic growth are interconnected because most of the resources available for development come from rural societies. Considering this, the present study basically attempts to examine the key indicators of rural development along with typical problems inherent in rural areas in Indian milieu. This study aims to offer some important strategies for the development of rural economy to create a better tomorrow for India.

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The World Bank defined rural development as a growth strategy which aims at extending the benefits of development to this whose future lies in the pursuit of a livelihood in the rural areas. These include small scale farmers, tenants and landless labourer. Rural development it is a policy to,-narrow the gap between urban and rural life, reduce disparity between rich and poor. it is actually multi-disciplinary in nature and multi-sectoral in operation seeking integration of multiple objective(income generation and redistribution, employment creation, mass participation, self reliance, protection of environment etc.)

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This paper describes the current state of rural development, discusses the rural development programs available to communities and individuals through the government. It concludes how the new rural policies has changed opportunities for rural areas and, in the process, made much of traditional rural policy obsolete. This paper also highlights the outcomes of policy as MNREGA that need to be considered when understanding its impacts. The alternatives represent

Rural transformations imply dramatic social changes, and often radical changes in social as well as economic policies. This paper focuses on the rural transformation that occurs with the economic growth in India. The paper focuses on the forces that drive this transformation, how this transformation proceeds, and what are the potential traps and inefficiencies are that may inhibit it. We also examine the growth of infrastructure in rural areas and inclusiveness of the growth and rural transformation along with the role of rural transformation and integration in India's economic growth. The impact of the growth of an economy trickles down to the lowest level entity which may be considered as village. On the other hand growth and development of the lowest level can contribute to the overall growth of the economy through multiplier effect. The pace of trickledown from top to bottom depends on the efficient planning and implementation of the Government's schemes and programmes. Poverty alleviation focussing rural areas has been on the national policy agenda since independence. The importance of reduction in poverty, provision of other basic needs and equitable development has been emphasised in all the five year plans since independence particularly since the 5th Five-Year Plan. Significant development has taken place in the post-reform period; India has done well in some indicators such as economic growth, exports, balance of payments, resilience to external shocks, service sector growth, significant accumulation of foreign exchange, information technology (IT) and stock market, improvements in telecommunications etc. However, exclusion continued in terms of low agriculture growth, low quality employment growth in rural areas, rural-urban divides, and regional disparities etc. Overall poverty in rural areas has declined, but still around 25 percent of rural population is living below poverty line and not been getting basic necessity of live. Lot of social infrastructure like health, educational, rural roads, rural housing, drinking water facilities, toilets, and Anganwadi centres have been created under various Centrally Sponsored Schemes (CSS) of the Government of India. But still various rural areas of

The people lives in rural areas are majorly depends on agriculture. The rural agricultural production & consumption process plays a predominant role in developing the Indian economy. The major objective of rural development is to increase farm productivity, for achieving rapid economic transformation, increasing profits to farmers and to increase the household outputs of selected agricultural products. The paper majorly focused on the various rural development management of land, labour and natural resources to the effective harvesting, pre processing methods and effective marketing strategies to be followed. Although policy makers and the development community have widely used the phrase ?rural development?, what constitutes rural development seems to have changed significantly overtimes. The concept of rural development has changed significantly during the last three decades. Until the 1970s, rural development was synonymous with agricultural development and hence focused on increasing agricultural production. This focus seems to have been driven primarily by the interest of industrialization to extract surpluses from the agriculture sector to reinforce industrialization.

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