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Inline If in Python: The Ternary Operator in Python

  • September 16, 2021 December 20, 2022

Inline If Python Cover Image

In this tutorial, you’ll learn how to create inline if statements in Python. This is often known as the Python ternary operator, which allows you to execute conditional if statements in a single line, allowing statements to take up less space and often be written in my easy-to-understand syntax! Let’s take a look at what you’ll learn.

The Quick Answer: Use the Python Ternary Operator

Quick Answer - Inline If Python

Table of Contents

What is the Python Ternary Operator?

A ternary operator is an inline statement that evaluates a condition and returns one of two outputs. It’s an operator that’s often used in many programming languages, including Python, as well as math. The Python ternary operator has been around since Python 2.5, despite being delayed multiple times.

How Inline If Python Works

The syntax of the Python ternary operator is a little different than that of other languages. Let’s take a look at what it looks like:

Now let’s take a look at how you can actually write an inline if statement in Python.

How Do you Write an Inline If Statement in Python?

Before we dive into writing an inline if statement in Python, let’s take a look at how if statements actually work in Python. With an if statement you must include an if , but you can also choose to include an else statement, as well as one more of else-ifs, which in Python are written as elif .

The traditional Python if statement looks like this:

This can be a little cumbersome to write, especially if you conditions are very simple. Because of this, inline if statements in Python can be really helpful to help you write your code faster.

Let’s take a look at how we can accomplish this in Python:

This is significantly easier to write. Let’s break this down a little bit:

  • We assign a value to x , which will be evaluated
  • We declare a variable, y , which we assign to the value of 10, if x is True. Otherwise, we assign it a value of 20.

We can see how this is written out in a much more plain language than a for-loop that may require multiple lines, thereby wasting space.

Tip! This is quite similar to how you’d written a list comprehension. If you want to learn more about Python List Comprehensions, check out my in-depth tutorial here . If you want to learn more about Python for-loops, check out my in-depth guide here .

Now that you know how to write a basic inline if statement in Python, let’s see how you can simplify it even further by omitting the else statement.

How To Write an Inline If Statement Without an Else Statement

Now that you know how to write an inline if statement in Python with an else clause, let’s take a look at how we can do this in Python.

Before we do this, let’s see how we can do this with a traditional if statement in Python

You can see that this still requires you to write two lines. But we know better – we can easily cut this down to a single line. Let’s get started!

We can see here that really what this accomplishes is remove the line break between the if line and the code it executes.

Now let’s take a look at how we can even include an elif clause in our inline if statements in Python!

Check out some other Python tutorials on datagy.io, including our complete guide to styling Pandas and our comprehensive overview of Pivot Tables in Pandas !

How to Write an Inline If Statement With an Elif Statement

Including an else-if, or elif , in your Python inline if statement is a little less intuitive. But it’s definitely doable! So let’s get started. Let’s imagine we want to write this if-statement:

Let’s see how we can easily turn this into an inline if statement in Python:

This is a bit different than what we’ve seen so far, so let’s break it down a bit:

  • First, we evaluate is x == 1. If that’s true, the conditions end and y = 10.
  • Otherwise, we create another condition in brackets
  • First we check if x == 20, and if that’s true, then y = 20. Note that we did not repeated y= here.
  • Finally, if neither of the other decisions are true, we assign 30 to y

This is definitely a bit more complex to read, so you may be better off creating a traditional if statement.

In this post, you learned how to create inline if statement in Python! You learned about the Python ternary operator and how it works. You also learned how to create inline if statements with else statements, without else statements, as well as with else if statements.

To learn more about Python ternary operators, check out the official documentation here .

Nik Piepenbreier

Nik is the author of datagy.io and has over a decade of experience working with data analytics, data science, and Python. He specializes in teaching developers how to use Python for data science using hands-on tutorials. View Author posts

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How to use python if else in one line with examples

How do I write a simple python if else in one line? What are ternary operator in Python? Can we use one liner for complex if and else statements?

In this tutorial I will share different examples to help you understand and learn about usage of ternary operator in one liner if and else condition with Python. Conditional expressions (sometimes called a “ ternary operator ”) have the lowest priority of all Python operations. Programmers coming to Python from C, C++, or Perl sometimes miss the so-called ternary operator ?:. It’s most often used for avoiding a few lines of code and a temporary variable for simple decisions.

I will not go into details of generic ternary operator as this is used across Python for loops and control flow statements. Here we will concentrate on learning python if else in one line using ternary operator

Python if else in one line

The general syntax of single if and else statement in Python is:

Now if we wish to write this in one line using ternary operator, the syntax would be:

In this syntax, first of all the else condition is evaluated.

  • If condition returns True then value_when_true is returned
  • If condition returns False then value_when_false is returned

Similarly if you had a variable assigned in the general if else block based on the condition

The same can be written in single line:

Here as well, first of all the condition is evaluated.

  • if condition returns True then true-expr is assigned to value object
  • if condition returns False then false-expr is assigned to value object

For simple cases like this, I find it very nice to be able to express that logic in one line instead of four. Remember, as a coder, you spend much more time reading code than writing it, so Python's conciseness is invaluable.

Some important points to remember:

  • You can use a ternary expression in Python, but only for expressions , not for statements
  • You cannot use Python if..elif..else block in one line.
  • The name " ternary " means there are just 3 parts to the operator: condition , then , and else .
  • Although there are hacks to modify if..elif..else block into if..else block and then use it in single line but that can be complex depending upon conditions and should be avoided
  • With if-else blocks , only one of the expressions will be executed.
  • While it may be tempting to always use ternary expressions to condense your code, realise that you may sacrifice readability if the condition as well as the true and false expressions are very complex.

Python Script Example

This is a simple script where we use comparison operator in our if condition

  • First collect user input in the form of integer and store this value into b
  • If b is greater than or equal to 0 then return " positive " which will be True condition
  • If b returns False i.e. above condition was not success then return " negative "
  • The final returned value i.e. either " positive " or " negative " is stored in object a
  • Lastly print the value of value a

The multi-line form of this code would be:

Python if..elif..else in one line

Now as I told this earlier, it is not possible to use if..elif..else block in one line using ternary expressions. Although we can hack our way into this but make sure the maximum allowed length of a line in Python is 79 as per PEP-8 Guidelines

We have this if..elif..else block where we return expression based on the condition check:

We can write this if..elif..else block in one-line using this syntax:

In this syntax,

  • First of all condition2 is evaluated, if return True then expr2 is returned
  • If condition2 returns False then condition1 is evaluated, if return True then expr1 is returned
  • If condition1 also returns False then else is executed and expr is returned

As you see, it was easier if we read this in multi-line if..elif..else block while the same becomes hard to understand for beginners.

We can add multiple if else block in this syntax, but we must also adhere to PEP-8 guidelines

Python Script Example-1

In this sample script we collect an integer value from end user and store it in " b ". The order of execution would be:

  • If the value of b is less than 0 then " neg " is returned
  • If the value of b is greater than 0 then " pos " is returned.
  • If both the condition return False , then " zero " is returned

The multi-line form of the code would be:

Output(when if condition is True )

Output(when if condition is False and elif condition is True )

Output(when both if and elif condition are False )

Python script Example-2

We will add some more else blocks in this sample script, the order of the check would be in below sequence :

  • Collect user input for value b which will be converted to integer type
  • If value of b is equal to 100 then return " equal to 100 ", If this returns False then next if else condition would be executed
  • If value of b is equal to 50 then return " equal to 50 ", If this returns False then next if else condition would be executed
  • If value of b is equal to 40 then return " equal to 40 ", If this returns False then next if else condition would be executed
  • If value of b is greater than 100 then return " greater than 100 ", If this returns False then next go to else block
  • Lastly if all the condition return False then return " less than hundred "

The multi-line form of this example would be:

Python nested if..else in one line

We can also use ternary expression to define nested if..else block on one line with Python.

If you have a multi-line code using nested if else block , something like this:

The one line syntax to use this nested if else block in Python would be:

Here, we have added nested if..elif..else inside the else block using ternary expression. The sequence of the check in the following order

  • If condition1 returns True then expr1 is returned, if it returns False then next condition is checked
  • If condition-m returns True then expr-m is returned, if it returns False then else block with nested if..elif..else is checked
  • If condition3 returns True then expr3 is returned, if it returns False then next condition inside the nested block is returned
  • If condition-n returns True then expr-n is returned, if it returns False then expr5 is returned from the else condition

In this example I am using nested if else inside the else block of our one liner. The order of execution will be in the provided sequence:

  • First of all collect integer value of b from the end user
  • If the value of b is equal to 100 then the if condition returns True and " equal to 100 " is returned
  • If the value of b is equal to 50 then the elif condition returns True and " equal to 50 " is returned
  • If both if and elif condition returns False then the else block is executed where we have nested if and else condition
  • Inside the else block , if b is greater than 100 then it returns " greater than 100 " and if it returns False then " less than 100 " is returned

In this tutorial we learned about usage of ternary operator in if else statement to be able to use it in one line. Although Python does not allow if..elif..else statement in one line but we can still break it into if else and then use it in single line form. Similarly we can also use nested if with ternary operator in single line. I shared multiple examples to help you understand the concept of ternary operator with if and else statement of Python programming language

Lastly I hope this tutorial guide on python if else one line was helpful. So, let me know your suggestions and feedback using the comment section.

Deepak Prasad

He is the founder of GoLinuxCloud and brings over a decade of expertise in Linux, Python, Go, Laravel, DevOps, Kubernetes, Git, Shell scripting, OpenShift, AWS, Networking, and Security. With extensive experience, he excels in various domains, from development to DevOps, Networking, and Security, ensuring robust and efficient solutions for diverse projects. You can reach out to him on his LinkedIn profile or join on Facebook page.

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Python One Line Conditional Assignment

Problem : How to perform one-line if conditional assignments in Python?

Example : Say, you start with the following code.

You want to set the value of x to 42 if boo is True , and do nothing otherwise.

Let’s dive into the different ways to accomplish this in Python. We start with an overview:

Exercise : Run the code. Are all outputs the same?

Next, you’ll dive into each of those methods and boost your one-liner superpower !

Method 1: Ternary Operator

The most basic ternary operator x if c else y returns expression x if the Boolean expression c evaluates to True . Otherwise, if the expression c evaluates to False , the ternary operator returns the alternative expression y .

Let’s go back to our example problem! You want to set the value of x to 42 if boo is True , and do nothing otherwise. Here’s how to do this in a single line:

While using the ternary operator works, you may wonder whether it’s possible to avoid the ...else x part for clarity of the code? In the next method, you’ll learn how!

If you need to improve your understanding of the ternary operator, watch the following video:

The Python Ternary Operator -- And a Surprising One-Liner Hack

You can also read the related article:

  • Python One Line Ternary

Method 2: Single-Line If Statement

Like in the previous method, you want to set the value of x to 42 if boo is True , and do nothing otherwise. But you don’t want to have a redundant else branch. How to do this in Python?

The solution to skip the else part of the ternary operator is surprisingly simple— use a standard if statement without else branch and write it into a single line of code :

To learn more about what you can pack into a single line, watch my tutorial video “If-Then-Else in One Line Python” :

If-Then-Else in One Line Python

Method 3: Ternary Tuple Syntax Hack

A shorthand form of the ternary operator is the following tuple syntax .

Syntax : You can use the tuple syntax (x, y)[c] consisting of a tuple (x, y) and a condition c enclosed in a square bracket. Here’s a more intuitive way to represent this tuple syntax.

In fact, the order of the <OnFalse> and <OnTrue> operands is just flipped when compared to the basic ternary operator. First, you have the branch that’s returned if the condition does NOT hold. Second, you run the branch that’s returned if the condition holds.

Clever! The condition boo holds so the return value passed into the x variable is the <OnTrue> branch 42 .

Don’t worry if this confuses you—you’re not alone. You can clarify the tuple syntax once and for all by studying my detailed blog article.

Related Article : Python Ternary — Tuple Syntax Hack

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How to Write the Python if Statement in one Line

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Have you ever heard of writing a Python if statement in a single line? Here, we explore multiple ways to do exactly that, including using conditional expressions in Python.

The if statement is one of the most fundamental statements in Python. In this article, we learn how to write the Python if in one line.

The if is a key piece in writing Python code. It allows developers to control the flow and logic of their code based on information received at runtime. However, many Python developers do not know they may reduce the length and complexity of their if statements by writing them in a single line.

For this article, we assume you’re somewhat familiar with Python conditions and comparisons. If not, don’t worry! Our Python Basics Course will get you up to speed in no time. This course is included in the Python Basics Track , a full-fledged Python learning track designed for complete beginners.

We start with a recap on how Python if statements work. Then, we explore some examples of how to write if statements in a single line. Let’s get started!

How the if Statement Works in Python

Let’s start with the basics. An if statement in Python is used to determine whether a condition is True or False . This information can then be used to perform specific actions in the code, essentially controlling its logic during execution.

The structure of the basic if statement is as follows:

The <expression> is the code that evaluates to either True or False . If this code evaluates to True, then the code below (represented by <perform_action> ) executes.

Python uses whitespaces to indicate which lines are controlled by the if statement. The if statement controls all indented lines below it. Typically, the indentation is set to four spaces (read this post if you’re having trouble with the indentation ).

As a simple example, the code below prints a message if and only if the current weather is sunny:

The if statement in Python has two optional components: the elif statement, which executes only if the preceding if/elif statements are False ; and the else statement, which executes only if all of the preceding if/elif statements are False. While we may have as many elif statements as we want, we may only have a single else statement at the very end of the code block.

Here’s the basic structure:

Here’s how our previous example looks after adding elif and else statements. Change the value of the weather variable to see a different message printed:

How to Write a Python if in one Line

Writing an if statement in Python (along with the optional elif and else statements) uses a lot of whitespaces. Some people may find it confusing or tiresome to follow each statement and its corresponding indented lines.

To overcome this, there is a trick many Python developers often overlook: write an if statement in a single line !

Though not the standard, Python does allow us to write an if statement and its associated action in the same line. Here’s the basic structure:

As you can see, not much has changed. We simply need to “pull” the indented line <perform_action> up to the right of the colon character ( : ). It’s that simple!

Let’s check it with a real example. The code below works as it did previously despite the if statement being in a single line. Test it out and see for yourself:

Writing a Python if Statement With Multiple Actions in one Line

That’s all well and good, but what if my if statement has multiple actions under its control? When using the standard indentation, we separate different actions in multiple indented lines as the structure below shows:

Can we do this in a single line? The surprising answer is yes! We use semicolons to separate each action in the same line as if placed in different lines.

Here’s how the structure looks:

And an example of this functionality:

Have you noticed how each call to the print() function appears in its own line? This indicates we have successfully executed multiple actions from a single line. Nice!

By the way, interested in learning more about the print() function? We have an article on the ins and outs of the print() function .

Writing a Full Python if/elif/else Block Using Single Lines

You may have seen this coming, but we can even write elif and else statements each in a single line. To do so, we use the same syntax as writing an if statement in a single line.

Here’s the general structure:

Looks simple, right? Depending on the content of your expressions and actions, you may find this structure easier to read and understand compared to the indented blocks.

Here’s our previous example of a full if/elif/else block, rewritten as single lines:

Using Python Conditional Expressions to Write an if/else Block in one Line

There’s still a final trick to writing a Python if in one line. Conditional expressions in Python (also known as Python ternary operators) can run an if/else block in a single line.

A conditional expression is even more compact! Remember it took at least two lines to write a block containing both if and else statements in our last example.

In contrast, here’s how a conditional expression is structured:

The syntax is somewhat harder to follow at first, but the basic idea is that <expression> is a test. If the test evaluates to True , then <value_if_true> is the result. Otherwise, the expression results in <value_if_false> .

As you can see, conditional expressions always evaluate to a single value in the end. They are not complete replacements for an if/elif/else block. In fact, we cannot have elif statements in them at all. However, they’re most helpful when determining a single value depending on a single condition.

Take a look at the code below, which determines the value of is_baby depending on whether or not the age is below five:

This is the exact use case for a conditional expression! Here’s how we rewrite this if/else block in a single line:

Much simpler!

Go Even Further With Python!

We hope you now know many ways to write a Python if in one line. We’ve reached the end of the article, but don’t stop practicing now!

If you do not know where to go next, read this post on how to get beyond the basics in Python . If you’d rather get technical, we have a post on the best code editors and IDEs for Python . Remember to keep improving!

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Assignment operator in python.

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Last Updated on June 8, 2023 by Prepbytes

in line assignment in python

To fully comprehend the assignment operators in Python, it is important to have a basic understanding of what operators are. Operators are utilized to carry out a variety of operations, including mathematical, bitwise, and logical operations, among others, by connecting operands. Operands are the values that are acted upon by operators. In Python, the assignment operator is used to assign a value to a variable. The assignment operator is represented by the equals sign (=), and it is the most commonly used operator in Python. In this article, we will explore the assignment operator in Python, how it works, and its different types.

What is an Assignment Operator in Python?

The assignment operator in Python is used to assign a value to a variable. The assignment operator is represented by the equals sign (=), and it is used to assign a value to a variable. When an assignment operator is used, the value on the right-hand side is assigned to the variable on the left-hand side. This is a fundamental operation in programming, as it allows developers to store data in variables that can be used throughout their code.

For example, consider the following line of code:

Explanation: In this case, the value 10 is assigned to the variable a using the assignment operator. The variable a now holds the value 10, and this value can be used in other parts of the code. This simple example illustrates the basic usage and importance of assignment operators in Python programming.

Types of Assignment Operator in Python

There are several types of assignment operator in Python that are used to perform different operations. Let’s explore each type of assignment operator in Python in detail with the help of some code examples.

1. Simple Assignment Operator (=)

The simple assignment operator is the most commonly used operator in Python. It is used to assign a value to a variable. The syntax for the simple assignment operator is:

Here, the value on the right-hand side of the equals sign is assigned to the variable on the left-hand side. For example

Explanation: In this case, the value 25 is assigned to the variable a using the simple assignment operator. The variable a now holds the value 25.

2. Addition Assignment Operator (+=)

The addition assignment operator is used to add a value to a variable and store the result in the same variable. The syntax for the addition assignment operator is:

Here, the value on the right-hand side is added to the variable on the left-hand side, and the result is stored back in the variable on the left-hand side. For example

Explanation: In this case, the value of a is incremented by 5 using the addition assignment operator. The result, 15, is then printed to the console.

3. Subtraction Assignment Operator (-=)

The subtraction assignment operator is used to subtract a value from a variable and store the result in the same variable. The syntax for the subtraction assignment operator is

Here, the value on the right-hand side is subtracted from the variable on the left-hand side, and the result is stored back in the variable on the left-hand side. For example

Explanation: In this case, the value of a is decremented by 5 using the subtraction assignment operator. The result, 5, is then printed to the console.

4. Multiplication Assignment Operator (*=)

The multiplication assignment operator is used to multiply a variable by a value and store the result in the same variable. The syntax for the multiplication assignment operator is:

Here, the value on the right-hand side is multiplied by the variable on the left-hand side, and the result is stored back in the variable on the left-hand side. For example

Explanation: In this case, the value of a is multiplied by 5 using the multiplication assignment operator. The result, 50, is then printed to the console.

5. Division Assignment Operator (/=)

The division assignment operator is used to divide a variable by a value and store the result in the same variable. The syntax for the division assignment operator is:

Here, the variable on the left-hand side is divided by the value on the right-hand side, and the result is stored back in the variable on the left-hand side. For example

Explanation: In this case, the value of a is divided by 5 using the division assignment operator. The result, 2.0, is then printed to the console.

6. Modulus Assignment Operator (%=)

The modulus assignment operator is used to find the remainder of the division of a variable by a value and store the result in the same variable. The syntax for the modulus assignment operator is

Here, the variable on the left-hand side is divided by the value on the right-hand side, and the remainder is stored back in the variable on the left-hand side. For example

Explanation: In this case, the value of a is divided by 3 using the modulus assignment operator. The remainder, 1, is then printed to the console.

7. Floor Division Assignment Operator (//=)

The floor division assignment operator is used to divide a variable by a value and round the result down to the nearest integer, and store the result in the same variable. The syntax for the floor division assignment operator is:

Here, the variable on the left-hand side is divided by the value on the right-hand side, and the result is rounded down to the nearest integer. The rounded result is then stored back in the variable on the left-hand side. For example

Explanation: In this case, the value of a is divided by 3 using the floor division assignment operator. The result, 3, is then printed to the console.

8. Exponentiation Assignment Operator (**=)

The exponentiation assignment operator is used to raise a variable to the power of a value and store the result in the same variable. The syntax for the exponentiation assignment operator is:

Here, the variable on the left-hand side is raised to the power of the value on the right-hand side, and the result is stored back in the variable on the left-hand side. For example

Explanation: In this case, the value of a is raised to the power of 3 using the exponentiation assignment operator. The result, 8, is then printed to the console.

9. Bitwise AND Assignment Operator (&=)

The bitwise AND assignment operator is used to perform a bitwise AND operation on the binary representation of a variable and a value, and store the result in the same variable. The syntax for the bitwise AND assignment operator is:

Here, the variable on the left-hand side is ANDed with the value on the right-hand side using the bitwise AND operator, and the result is stored back in the variable on the left-hand side. For example,

Explanation: In this case, the value of a is ANDed with 3 using the bitwise AND assignment operator. The result, 2, is then printed to the console.

10. Bitwise OR Assignment Operator (|=)

The bitwise OR assignment operator is used to perform a bitwise OR operation on the binary representation of a variable and a value, and store the result in the same variable. The syntax for the bitwise OR assignment operator is:

Here, the variable on the left-hand side is ORed with the value on the right-hand side using the bitwise OR operator, and the result is stored back in the variable on the left-hand side. For example,

Explanation: In this case, the value of a is ORed with 3 using the bitwise OR assignment operator. The result, 7, is then printed to the console.

11. Bitwise XOR Assignment Operator (^=)

The bitwise XOR assignment operator is used to perform a bitwise XOR operation on the binary representation of a variable and a value, and store the result in the same variable. The syntax for the bitwise XOR assignment operator is:

Here, the variable on the left-hand side is XORed with the value on the right-hand side using the bitwise XOR operator, and the result are stored back in the variable on the left-hand side. For example,

Explanation: In this case, the value of a is XORed with 3 using the bitwise XOR assignment operator. The result, 5, is then printed to the console.

12. Bitwise Right Shift Assignment Operator (>>=)

The bitwise right shift assignment operator is used to shift the bits of a variable to the right by a specified number of positions, and store the result in the same variable. The syntax for the bitwise right shift assignment operator is:

Here, the variable on the left-hand side has its bits shifted to the right by the number of positions specified by the value on the right-hand side, and the result is stored back in the variable on the left-hand side. For example,

Explanation: In this case, the value of a is shifted 2 positions to the right using the bitwise right shift assignment operator. The result, 2, is then printed to the console.

13. Bitwise Left Shift Assignment Operator (<<=)

The bitwise left shift assignment operator is used to shift the bits of a variable to the left by a specified number of positions, and store the result in the same variable. The syntax for the bitwise left shift assignment operator is:

Here, the variable on the left-hand side has its bits shifted to the left by the number of positions specified by the value on the right-hand side, and the result is stored back in the variable on the left-hand side. For example,

Conclusion Assignment operator in Python is used to assign values to variables, and it comes in different types. The simple assignment operator (=) assigns a value to a variable. The augmented assignment operators (+=, -=, *=, /=, %=, &=, |=, ^=, >>=, <<=) perform a specified operation and assign the result to the same variable in one step. The modulus assignment operator (%) calculates the remainder of a division operation and assigns the result to the same variable. The bitwise assignment operators (&=, |=, ^=, >>=, <<=) perform bitwise operations and assign the result to the same variable. The bitwise right shift assignment operator (>>=) shifts the bits of a variable to the right by a specified number of positions and stores the result in the same variable. The bitwise left shift assignment operator (<<=) shifts the bits of a variable to the left by a specified number of positions and stores the result in the same variable. These operators are useful in simplifying and shortening code that involves assigning and manipulating values in a single step.

Here are some Frequently Asked Questions on Assignment Operator in Python:

Q1 – Can I use the assignment operator to assign multiple values to multiple variables at once? Ans – Yes, you can use the assignment operator to assign multiple values to multiple variables at once, separated by commas. For example, "x, y, z = 1, 2, 3" would assign the value 1 to x, 2 to y, and 3 to z.

Q2 – Is it possible to chain assignment operators in Python? Ans – Yes, you can chain assignment operators in Python to perform multiple operations in one line of code. For example, "x = y = z = 1" would assign the value 1 to all three variables.

Q3 – How do I perform a conditional assignment in Python? Ans – To perform a conditional assignment in Python, you can use the ternary operator. For example, "x = a (if a > b) else b" would assign the value of a to x if a is greater than b, otherwise it would assign the value of b to x.

Q4 – What happens if I use an undefined variable in an assignment operation in Python? Ans – If you use an undefined variable in an assignment operation in Python, you will get a NameError. Make sure you have defined the variable before trying to assign a value to it.

Q5 – Can I use assignment operators with non-numeric data types in Python? Ans – Yes, you can use assignment operators with non-numeric data types in Python, such as strings or lists. For example, "my_list += [4, 5, 6]" would append the values 4, 5, and 6 to the end of the list named my_list.

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New York Giants offensive line goes through drills.

© Danielle Parhizkaran/NorthJersey.com /

Joe Schoen Makes Honest Admission Regarding Giants' O-line Play

The Giants are hoping better days are ahead for their offensive line.

  • Author: Patricia Traina
  • Publish date: Apr 09, 2024

In this story:

There are times when the New York Giants brass don't necessarily agree with the opinions of the media and/or the fans.

But when it comes to the team's offensive line's play last season, everyone seems to agree that the unit was bad.

"It was almost embarrassing the way we played on the offensive line," Giants general manager Joe Schoen  told Albert Breer of Sports Illustrated . "You can’t run a play. You really can’t get a true feel for (quarterback) Daniel (Jones) when he’s on his back every play." 

The Giants' offensive line, which admittedly had a rash of injuries that necessitated a different lineup almost every week, was charged with 85 sacks last season. 

While not all of those sacks were on the offensive line—some were a result of missed blocks by running backs and tight ends or thanks to quarterbacks holding the ball too long—the line's overall play, combined with the lack of development in some of its younger players, was concerning enough that head coach Brian Daboll made a change on his coaching staff, replacing Bobby Johnson with Carmen Bricillo.

The Giants have taken a different approach with their offensive line this year. They have brought in several veteran free agents with relatively clean injury histories who have been more than functional in whatever role was asked of them. 

From left to right, the projected starting offensive line is Andrew Thomas, Jon Runyan Jr., John Michael Schmitz, Jermaine Eluemunor, and Evan Neal.

In addition to getting that unit solidified and functioning as one, Bricillo will be tasked with developing younger depth such as Marcus McKethan and Joshua Ezeudu.

He has his work cut out for him. On the projected starting line, Schmitz had some inconsistencies in his play last season, and Neal, in what was an injury-filled year, didn't look at all like a top-10 draft pick just two years removed from that prestigious selection. 

But the good news is Bricillo has a strong resume, having optimized the talent he had on a Raiders offensive line that in 2021, the year before he took over as the Raiders o-line coach,  ranked 24th in pass-blocking efficiency  only to jump into  a tie for sixth place  last season.

Fixing the offensive line has been a priority for the Giants now for nearly a decade, but the efforts have come up short. Hopefully, this year will break what has otherwise been a long line of failed attempts at solidifying the most important unit on the team.

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Assignment Operators in Python

Operators are used to perform operations on values and variables. These are the special symbols that carry out arithmetic, logical, bitwise computations. The value the operator operates on is known as Operand .

Here, we will cover Assignment Operators in Python. So, Assignment Operators are used to assigning values to variables. 

Now Let’s see each Assignment Operator one by one.

1) Assign: This operator is used to assign the value of the right side of the expression to the left side operand.

2) Add and Assign: This operator is used to add the right side operand with the left side operand and then assigning the result to the left operand.

Syntax: 

3) Subtract and Assign: This operator is used to subtract the right operand from the left operand and then assigning the result to the left operand.

Example –

 4) Multiply and Assign: This operator is used to multiply the right operand with the left operand and then assigning the result to the left operand.

 5) Divide and Assign: This operator is used to divide the left operand with the right operand and then assigning the result to the left operand.

 6) Modulus and Assign: This operator is used to take the modulus using the left and the right operands and then assigning the result to the left operand.

7) Divide (floor) and Assign: This operator is used to divide the left operand with the right operand and then assigning the result(floor) to the left operand.

 8) Exponent and Assign: This operator is used to calculate the exponent(raise power) value using operands and then assigning the result to the left operand.

9) Bitwise AND and Assign: This operator is used to perform Bitwise AND on both operands and then assigning the result to the left operand.

10) Bitwise OR and Assign: This operator is used to perform Bitwise OR on the operands and then assigning result to the left operand.

11) Bitwise XOR and Assign:  This operator is used to perform Bitwise XOR on the operands and then assigning result to the left operand.

12) Bitwise Right Shift and Assign: This operator is used to perform Bitwise right shift on the operands and then assigning result to the left operand.

 13) Bitwise Left Shift and Assign:  This operator is used to perform Bitwise left shift on the operands and then assigning result to the left operand.

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When using Python 3.11.8, I get ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'requests'

Hi all, I am urgently in need of help. I get the following stack trace when running

I have activated venv and did a fresh pip install but I still get this error. I tried running

Regards, Paddy

The version of khoros you are trying to install is badly behaved and one of the changes to python’s install process in the last few years broke it. I would suggest to try and use a different, newer version. From what I can tell, the versions starting at 4.0 should work.

What might also work is running pip install with --no-build-isolation , but this is more a guess.

Thanks a lot @MegaIng , it worked like a charm, (the --no-build-isolation didn’t work and wasn’t needed). I was understanding it as a global module import error and not specific to Khoros and as luck would have it, it was the last dependency mentioned in my requirements.txt. Thanks once again.

When contemporary versions of Pip try to install something from source, they default to setting up a temporary virtual environment (“isolated build environment”) for that build process. (This is a separate venv from anything that you created.) But in older versions of the package , Khoros’s setup.py tries to import from its own code in order to detect its own version number - and the top-of-file imports indirectly, inadvertently try to import the Requests library (which is only needed to run the code, not to install it).

To fix the problem from here, you would need to first install Requests into that same venv , and then install Khoros without build isolation (so that Pip instead uses its current environment, which now has Requests in it). But really the problem is with Khoros. Since this is a pure-Python project, ideally it wouldn’t use setup.py at all [1] , and ideally it would just be distributed as a wheel anyway.

even though this is completely supported and will be for a very long time; it’s not as if Pip can detect ahead of time whether there’s anything that really needs to be “built”, and there isn’t really a simpler, standard mechanism to handle “just discover the version number dynamically and do everything else in pyproject.toml ” ↩︎

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    1. globals (). setitem ('a',1) or a. this is a bit hacky, but 2 things are possible, declare/assign a variable through the locals () or globals () function. use or to chain an inplace function (that returns None). i doubt using either of those is consider a good practice, but they are available. answered Sep 15, 2016 at 10:06.

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