filipino essay writers website

A few words about us

How we got started.

18 Best Filipino Authors on Your Must-Read List

Are you looking for a new book to read? Check out these 18 best Filipino authors that you will absolutely love. 

Many people living in the  Philippines  have had intense struggles through poverty, crime, and cultural challenges. Those who are skilled writers take those challenges and transform them into great works of literature. If you want to get a feel for the human struggle that the people of the Philippines experiencing, reading one of these  Filipino authors  could give you that insight.

Throughout the works created by famous authors from the Philippines, you will find something to fit almost any taste. From historic to modern, here are the Filipino authors you need to read.

1. Carlos Bulosan

2. jessica hagedorn, 3. jose rizal, 4. randy ribay, 5. barbara jane reyes, 6. elaine castillo, 7. f. sionil jose, 8. gina apostol, 9. joanne ramos, 10. malaka gharib, 11. melissa de la cruz, 12. mia alvar, 13. nick joaquin, 14. marcelo hilario del pilar y gatmaitan, 15. meredith talusan, 16. lysley tenorio, 17. mia hopkins, 18. tess uriza holthe.

Unlimited access to more than 5,500 nonfiction bestsellers. Free trial available.

Best Filipino Authors Ranked

Born in the Philippines in a small farming village called Mangusmana,  Carlos Bulosan  came from a family who struggled to make ends meet. Determined to help his family and improve his education, Bulosan emigrated to the United States at the age of 17. He started working low-paying jobs while facing racism and illness until he finally learned how to write and put a voice to the struggles of the Filipino people in the United States. 

His best-known work is a semi-autobiographical book called America Is in the Heart. He also wrote The Freedom from Want. Bulosan was both a novelist and a poet, and he died in Washington in 1956. If you enjoyed our round-up of the best Filipino authors, we have many more articles on the best authors from around the globe. You might want to check out our list of the best Korean authors . Or use the search bar at the top right of the page to search for authors in a country or region you are interested in.

• Carlos Bulosan (Author)
• English (Publication Language)
• 327 Pages - 04/01/2014 (Publication Date) - University of Washington Press (Publisher)

Born in 1949 in Manila, Jessica Hagedorn is a modern playwright, poet and writer. She came to the United States in 1963 to get her education at the American Conservatory Theater training program. She lives in New York City and has won an American Book Award and the Lucille Lotel Foundation fellowship.

Hagedorn has many famous works to her name, but Mango Tango, her first play, is one of her most famous. She also wrote Burning Heart: A Portrait of the Philippines and the fiction novel Dream Jungle.

Jose Rizal came from a wealthy Filipino family He was well-educated and spent much of his time as a young adult traveling Europe to discuss politics. He also studied medicine at the University of Heidelberg and pushed for Filipino reforms under the Spanish authorities. His execution at the age of 36 put a fast end to his writing career.

Rizal wrote a number of poems as a teenager. He also wrote an Operetta called On the Banks of the Pasig. His first novel, Noli Me Tangere, offended the religious leaders of his area and caused him to be deemed a troublemaker. This likely led to his later arrest for political and religious problems.

Randy Ribay  is a Filipino  author  who writes middle-grade and young-adult fiction. Though he was born in the Philippines, he was raised in the United States and majored in English literature at the University of Colorado with a graduate degree from Harvard. In addition to writing, he teaches English in San Francisco. 

Ribay’s first works were poetry, but his book Patron Saints of Nothing is an award-winning work of adult fiction. He also wrote An Infinite Number of Parallel Universes and After the Shot Drops. You might also be interested in our round-up of the best Indian authors of all time.

Poet and author  Barbara Jane Reyes  was born in Manila and moved to the United States as a child. She studied literature and writing in California before launching her award-winning career. She now serves as an adjunct professor at the University of San Francisco.

Reyes’s published works include full-length poetry collections and chapbooks. Gravities of Center, Easter Sunday and Poeta en San Francisco all won awards, including the James Laughlin Award of the Academy of American Poets. Letters to a Young Brown Girl is another popular collection.

Elaine Castillo  is an American writer who is of Filipino descent. She studied at the University of California Berkeley and the University of London. She is passionate about equality for the people of the Philippines, and that comes out in her work.

In 2018 Castillo published her first novel America is Not the Heart. Though this is the only publication she has so far, many reviewers consider her an up-and-coming name in literature. NPR named it one of the best books of the year. 

Francisco Sionil Jose was a Filipino writer who is one of the most widely read in the English language. He writes about the social struggles of his culture, and his books and short stories have a huge following. He was born in Pangasinan and attended the University of Santo Tomas before starting his journalism and writing career.

Jose has many novels in his name, including The Pretenders and The Rosales Saga. He also wrote Dusk: A Novel. He won the National Artist of the Philippines award for his literary works. He died at the age of 97 in 2022.

Gina Apostol  is a modern Filipino author who was born in Manila and attended Devine World College and the University of the Philippines before coming to the United States to earn her master’s degree at Johns Hopkins University. 

Apostol’s first book, Bibliolepsy, recently received republication. She also wrote The Revolution According to Raymundo Mata and Gun Dealers’ Daughter. She has non-fiction works about Filipino American History and short stories to her name as well.

Born in the Philippines, Joanne Ramos moved to Wisconsin when she was just six years old. She attended Princeton University, where she received a bachelor’s degree. She worked in investment banking and private investing before becoming a staff writer for The Economist. 

In 2019 Ramos published The Farm, her first novel. It tells the tale of a facility named Golden Oaks, where women serve as surrogate mothers for wealthy clients, and the main character is Filipino, shedding some light on the plight of poor Filipino women and where current cultural ideals could lead them. 

Malaka Gharib works for NPR as the digital strategist and deputy editor for their global health and development team. She started this position in 2015, and before that worked with the Malala Fund, which raises money for educational charities. 

Gharib is the author of the graphic novel I Was Their American Dream: A Graphic Memoir. It talks about what she faced growing up as a Filipino Egyptian American and introduces young readers to the culture of the Philippines. She also wrote How to Raise a Human and #15Girls, both of which won Gracie Awards. 

Melissa de la Cruz  grew up in Manila and made the move to San Francisco as a teenager. She majored in art history at Columbia University. She lives in West Hollywood, where she continues to write novels and middle-grade fiction.

Many of de la Cruz’s works are quite famous, including several New York Times bestsellers. She published The Isle of the Lost, a prequel to the 2015 Disney movie Descendants, which spent weeks on the bestseller list. She is also famous for her Blue Bloods series, which has three million copies in print, and she has over 50 books to her name.

Mia Alvar  was born in the Philippines and raised in the United States and Bahrain. She attended Harvard College and Columbia University and currently resides in California.

Alvar won the PEN/Robert W. Bingham Prize for Debut Fiction for her short story collection In the Country. She serves as the writer in residence at the Corporation of Yaddo. Sech also earned the Barnes & Noble Discover Great New Writers award for her work.

Best known for his short stories and novels, Nick Joaquin often wrote under the pen name Quijano de Mania. He was born in 1917 and fought in the Philippine Revolution. After winning a nationwide essay competition, he started contributing poems and stories to magazines and newspapers. He was named the National Artist in 1957. 

Joaquin has several novels to his name, including The Woman Who Had Two Navels and A Portrait of the Artist as Filipino. He focused on trying to explain and showcase Filipino culture and its history. 

Marcelo Hilario del Pilar y Gatmaitan was often called Plaridel, his pen name. He was born in 1850 and lived in many parts of the Philippines before moving to Barcelona, Spain. Well-educated as a young man, especially in the arts, he became a well-known Filipino writer as an adult. He also attended law school and wrote on legal topics quite often. 

Del Pilar was a prolific writer who published many works during his lifetime. The Greatness of God and The Triumph of the Enemies of Progress in the Philippines were some of them. 

Meredith Talusan  is a Filipino-American author who moved to the United States at the age of 15. He has many excellent essays, stories, and books to her name. She attended Cornell University, where she received an MFA degree, and she worked as a journalist for many well-known publications. In addition to writing, Talusan trained as a dancer.

Talusan has hit the New York Times Bestsellers list with Not That Bad: Dispatches from Rape Culture. She earned the Marsha P. Johnson Fellowship and the Poynter Fellowship at Yale. Many of her books talk about the LGTBQ+ community, and Fairest is her most recent publication. 

Lysley Tenorio  is a Filipino writer who wrote The Son of Good Fortune and Monstress. His work won many awards, including a National Endowment for the Arts fellowship, an Edmund White Award, and the Rome Prize. Many of his works have become plays.

Tenorio focuses much of his writing on short stories . He was born in the Philippines and moved to San Francisco to pursue his passion for the arts. He works as an associate professor at Saint Mary’s College of California.

Mia Hopkin s is a Filipino-American writer known for her romance novels. She lives in Los Angeles and continues to publish new novels today. She likes to use working-class heroes in her works. 

Mia Hopkins’ novels are full of steamy stories. Trashed is one of her most recent, and it is written from the point of view of the anti-hero of her previous novels. Her books have been featured in Entertainment Weekly, USA Today, and The Washington Post. Several of her works are part of a larger series, which gives the reader the chance to get to know her characters.

Tess Uriza Holthe  is a Filipino-American writer who was raised in San Francisco. She attended Golden Gate University and works as an accountant in addition to her work as a writer.

Of her books, When the Elephants Dance is her most famous, hitting several national bestseller lists. She wrote the book during her breaks at work, and she drew information from her own father’s experience in the Philippines to inspire the story. She also wrote The Five-Forty-Five to Cannes. If you enjoyed this guide on the top Filipino authors, you might be interested in our round-up of the best Ukrainian authors .

Nicole Harms has been writing professionally since 2006. She specializes in education content and real estate writing but enjoys a wide gamut of topics. Her goal is to connect with the reader in an engaging, but informative way. Her work has been featured on USA Today, and she ghostwrites for many high-profile companies. As a former teacher, she is passionate about both research and grammar, giving her clients the quality they demand in today's online marketing world.

View all posts

Why choose us

• You have a constant flow of orders related to the subjects of your interest
• You get the most competitive rewards paid accurately according to the schedule
• We treat our freelance writers with utmost respect and appreciate their work
• You can gain fast promotion with both status improvement and salary growth
• 24 hour good fair support is available for solving occurring issues
• We provide you with great working experience for further career opportunities

See how it works

• Register : Select your specialization, fill in a sign up form . Tell us about yourself and your experience. We look forward to welcoming new members to our global team.
• Select the project you like : We have constant flow of different projects to choose from at any given time. Once you sign up with us, you have full access to our work and can choose from any of them.
• Get Paid : Select your payment method and start earning. We reward your work with above average compensation and guarantee stable income.

Academic Writers Philippines

5 thoughts on “Rates”

Pingback: What is Academic Essay Writing? | Academic Writers Philippines

Pingback: Earning from Freelance Writing Jobs in the Philippines | Academic Writers Philippines

Pingback: What to Expect When Taking Freelance Writing Jobs | Academic Writers Philippines

Pingback: Tips to Improve Your Academic Essay Writing | Academic Writers Philippines

Pingback: How to Look For Freelance Writing Jobs Online | Academic Writers Philippines

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

2019 Was the Year of the Pinay Writer

Theresa Celebran Jones

Theresa Celebran Jones was born and raised in New England and has moved across the country four times. She is a technical writer and an MFA dropout but, like, definitely still an actual writer. She lives with her partner, her two human children, and her two canine children in San Diego. Contact here at [email protected] or find her on Instagram at @mandirigmajones.

View All posts by Theresa Celebran Jones

In 2019, I challenged myself to always have a book written by a Filipino writer in rotation. I like to juggle multiple books at a time to manage my short attention span, so I didn’t only read Filipino writers, but thanks to this challenge, I read more than I ever had before.

Growing up in New England, the scope of my understanding of the Filipino American experience was very limited (to basically myself and my family). I didn’t know the names of any Filipino authors until I got to college, and even then, there was exactly one class on Filipino American history available for me to take. And while I got to read great books by Carlos Bulosan, Jose Rizal, and Jessica Hagedorn, that semester wasn’t long enough for my professor to include too many modern Filipino writers in the curriculum.

So I knew I had a lot of books by Filipino writers to catch up on, but I was honestly surprised at how many of these books came out in the past decade. It feels slightly unbelievable to say this, but five of the best books I’ve read recently by any writer have all been written by Filipina Americans, and they all celebrated their first book birthdays in 2019 alone. Is it possible that 2019 was truly the Year of the Pinay?

I Was Their American Dream by Malaka Gharib

Reading Malaka Gharib’s graphic memoir about growing up in with a Filipina mom and Egyptian dad, I couldn’t believe how many times I thought to myself, “Wow, I thought I was the only one!” I Was Their American Dream was a really fun look at finding and forging a hyphenated identity, and embracing being different.

The Body Papers by Grace Talusan

Grace Talusan’s memoir traverses her experiences with immigration, sexual abuse, mental illness, and cancer, and reminds us all of the importance and power of speaking the seemingly unspeakable. The language is plain and beautiful, and by giving herself the space to talk about these painful experiences, she’s able to show us the nuance and the weight of all this baggage.

S omewhere In The Middle by Deborah Francisco Douglas

In Somewhere In The Middle , Deborah Francisco Douglas, a biracial Pinay, writes about her Peace Corps assignment in the Philippines, where her father was born. Growing up, she describes being somewhat disconnected from her Filipino side, and this assignment helped her connect with the culture, warts and all. This doesn’t seem to be a typical experience of most Filipino Americans, and it was a refreshing memoir to read.

Trick Mirror by Jia Tolentino

Jia Tolentino is already a hugely accomplished writer and a name familiar to many millennials. It should come as no surprise that her debut collection of essays is going to top many best of 2019 lists. Every essay in this collection is wildly intelligent and thoroughly researched, but her critical takes on marriage/the wedding industrial complex and the culture of scamming are absolutely “voice of a generation”–worthy.

How to Do Nothing by Jenny Odell

Jenny Odell skips the tips and tricks of unplugging (of which there are already countless books and thinkpieces) and gets right to the heart of why you should want to unplug and the important things you miss when your attention is spread thin. What sets her apart from other writers on technology is her consideration of how race and class intersect with the attention economy. How To Do Nothing is not just a manual on giving up your iPhone in 30 days to go live on Walden Pond; it gives us important historical context on the conditions that led us to relying so heavily on social media and the implications this has for the future.

Editor’s Note: T. Kira Madden’s Long Live the Tribe of Fatherless Girls was removed from this list.

You Might Also Like

10 Contemporary Filipina Authors You Absolutely Should Be Reading

Women have been writing amazing books about Filipino life and culture for as long as we can remember, and it makes no sense that our attention is skewed so heavily in favor of the men’s.

For the sake of those who need a greater push into the spotlight, we are featuring 10 Filipino women writers whose works you definitely have to read.

Also Read:  9 Kickass Women in Philippine History You’ve Never Heard Of

1. Barbara Jane Reyes.

A poet with a BA from the University of California at Berkeley and an MFA from San Francisco State University, Reyes is the author of three poetry collections: Gravities of Center (2003), Diwata (2010), and Poeta en San Francisco (2005) which won the James Laughlin Award from the Academy of American Poets.

The Poetry Foundation says her work “explores a variety of cultural, historical, and geographical perspectives,” and that her winning collection Poeta “employs English, Spanish, and Tagalog to create a devastating portrait of her hometown.”

2. Catherine Ceniza Choy.

Born in 1969, Choy is a professor and chair of the Ethnic Studies Department at the University of California, Berkeley. She has written two books on Filipino diasporic history: Empire of Care: Nursing and Migration in Filipino American History (2003) and Global Families: A History of Asian International Adoption in America (2013). The latter looks at the complex politics and relationships that compel Americans to adopt Asian children from abroad.

She created a stir with her first book, Empire of Care , which won her the American Journal of Nursing Book of the Year Award in 2003; an Honorable Mention from the American Studies Association Lora Romero First Book Publication Prize in 2004; and the History Book Award from the Association for Asian American Studies in 2005.

3. Conchitina Cruz.

Cruz received her MFA in Writing from the University of Pittsburgh and currently teaches creative writing and comparative literature at the University of the Philippines-Diliman.

She was the recipient of both the Fulbright and Rockefeller Foundation grants; Palanca Awards in 1996 and 2001; and a Philippine National Book Award in 2006.

She’s written four books so far, which include  Dark Hours (UP Press, 2005), elsewhere held and lingered (High Chair, 2008), and (together with Adam David and Delilah Aguilar), A Catalogue of Clothes for Sale from the Closet of Christine Abella—perpetual student, ukay fan, and compulsive traveler (The Youth and Beauty Brigade, 2012).

4. Eileen R. Tabios.

Born in 1960, our third poet on the list is also a prolific editor, anthologist, critic, publisher, conceptual/visual artist and fiction writer. With up to 50 titles in her combined bibliography, she has won the PEN Open Book Award, the Potrero Nuevo Fund Prize, and the PEN Oakland-Josephine Miles National Literary Award, among others.

Tabios is a writer who’s not afraid of crossing genres, mixing fiction with non-fiction as well as various artistic practices. The Poetry Foundation further credits Tabios for having invented the hay(na)ku , a poetic form in which “the first line contains one word, the second line contains two words, and the third line contains three words,  for a total of six words.”

5. Felisa Batacan.

Felisa Batacan, also known as F.H. Batacan overseas, is a Filipino journalist and crime fiction writer based in Singapore, whose first novel, Smaller and Smaller Cricles (2002), was considered to be the Philippines’ first crime novel.

Batacan’s novel was published to wide critical acclaim in 2002, even though it had already won the Carlos Palanca Grand Prize for the English Novel in 1999. It then went on to win the 2002 National Book Award and the 2003 Madrigal-Gonzalez Best First Book Award.

Ten years later, the book would be acquired by New York-based publisher Soho Press, and is due to arrive on bookstands this year.

6. Genevive L. Asenjo.

Known for her ability to write and translate between Filipino, Kinaray-a and Hiligaynon, Asenjo’s first novel, Lumbay ng Dila (2010), won the National Book Award in 2011.

In 2009, she spent half of the year in Seoul as an Overseas Writing Fellow, and in 2012, Asenjo attended the University of Iowa’s prestigious International Writing Program as an Honorary Writing Fellow. On top of being Associate Professor at De La Salle University-Manila, she is also the founder-director of Balay Sugidanun.

7. Jessica Zafra.

You probably have known her for her column, Twisted (1994-2004), which appeared in the newspaper Today (now the Manila Standard Today ) before it turned into a book series.

Jessica Zafra is known for her trademark wit and remarkable insight, which she displays in spades across her two collections of short stories, The Stories So Far and Manananggal Terrorizes Manila . She also runs the website, JessicaRulesTheUniverse.com, which you should totally check out.

8. Lakambini Sitoy.

Described as a “brilliant new talent” by the New York Review of Books, Lakambini Sitoy’s first novel, Sweet Haven , had been longlisted for the Man Asian Literary Prize in 2008 and subsequently translated into French in 2011.

Sitoy also had two collections of short stories published: the first, Mens Rea and Other Stories (1999) received the National Book Award in 1999 while her second, Jungle Planet (2006), had been shortlisted. She’s also had the impressive feat of receiving prizes from the Palanca Awards as well as the Philippines Free Press Award.

9. Marjorie Evasco.

Born in 1953, Marjorie Evasco is a poet that prides herself as a true Bol-anon who keeps alive “the memory and spirit of the revolt led by Dagohoy,” committing “her vision through her poetry, believing that the worthy warrior and healer is adept at giving voice to the vision so that others may sing it, too.”

One of the earliest supporters of women’s rights and women writers in the Philippines, she has written a handful of collections and has received in turn a bucket load of awards, including the Palanca and National Book Awards. We recommend starting with Dreamweavers , a collection that details her sense of origin and deals with the intricacies of ancestral heritage.

10. Merlinda Bobis.

 Merlinda Bobis was born in Legaspi City, Albay, and is currently based in Australia where she teaches at Wollongong University.

 Bobis is a legend: she has published novels, short stories, dramas, and poems. Her plays have been produced and performed in more than ten countries around the globe. She went from winning the Most Underrated Book Award from the Small Press Network in Australia in 2013 to snagging the Juan C. Laya Philippine National Book Award for Best Novel in a Foreign Language in 2014.

Selected References

Cordite Poetry Review,. (2012). Three Poems by Conchitina Cruz . Retrieved 2 September 2015, from http://goo.gl/BR5NyG

Poetry Foundation,. Barbara Jane Reyes Biography . Retrieved 2 September 2015, from http://goo.gl/oZwh6O

The University of Iowa – International Writing Program,. Genevieve L. Asenjo . Retrieved 2 September 2015, from http://goo.gl/YRuVUy

University of California, Berkeley Department of Ethnic Studies,. Faculty Profile: Catherine Ceniza Choy, Professor and Department Chair . Retrieved 2 September 2015, from http://goo.gl/Vf2XtE

Written by FilipiKnow

in Facts & Figures

Last Updated January 21, 2022 01:30 PM

FilipiKnow strives to ensure each article published on this website is as accurate and reliable as possible. We invite you, our reader, to take part in our mission to provide free, high-quality information for every Juan. If you think this article needs improvement, or if you have suggestions on how we can better achieve our goals, let us know by sending a message to admin at filipiknow dot net

Browse all articles written by FilipiKnow

Copyright Notice

All materials contained on this site are protected by the Republic of the Philippines copyright law and may not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, displayed, published, or broadcast without the prior written permission of filipiknow.net or in the case of third party materials, the owner of that content. You may not alter or remove any trademark, copyright, or other notice from copies of the content. Be warned that we have already reported and helped terminate several websites and YouTube channels for blatantly stealing our content. If you wish to use filipiknow.net content for commercial purposes, such as for content syndication, etc., please contact us at legal(at)filipiknow(dot)net

9 Filipina Writers You Should Read Today

By Karen de Castro

They are leading conversations about womanhood, cultural identity, and Filipino identity.

Since 1988, National Women’s Month has been observed in the Philippines every year in conjunction with International Women’s Day to celebrate women’s achievements, raise awareness and advocate for women’s equality, promote positive change to advance women, and fundraise for female-focused charities. 

For Women’s Month, Vogue Philippines explores the works of these contemporary Filipina writers who are contributing to conversations about womanhood, Filipino identity , diaspora , gender and sexuality, and culture. Here are just some you should be adding to your reading list: 

Barbara Jane Reyes

Born in Manila and raised in the San Francisco Bay area, Filipino-American poet Reyes writes about the complexities of diasporic identity, womanhood, and the human body. With works such as “ Invocation to Daughters” and  “ Letters To A Young Brown Girl ,” Reyes uses poetry to discuss the nuances of multiple languages, multiple cultures, and multiple meanings. Her book Poeta en San Francisco won her the James Laughlin Award of the Academy of American Poets in 2005. 

Beverly Wico Siy

In her book It’s A Mens World , writer, translator, and copyright advocate “Bebang” Wico Siy pulls from her personal experience of growing up Filipino, using observational humor to reflect on her background of growing up poor, tell stories about being part of the Filipino-Chinese community, and delve into issues of womanhood. Siy’s witty repartee and punchy Filipino humor won It’s A Mens World the Filipino Readers Choice Awards in 2012.

Daphne Palasi Andreades

In her debut novel Brown Girls , Filipino-American writer Andreades tells a coming-of-age story from the point of view of a collective narrator: brown girls from “ the dregs of Queens ” who grow into women, navigating successes, failures, and similar microaggressions that they all face. 

She draws upon her own experience as the child of Filipino immigrants, depicting what life is like for people of color in the United States in an interview with the Asian American Writers’ Workshop: “a beautiful mix of people, cultures, languages, and beliefs, all co-existing; yet many of these people are invisible within the American society or perceived as outsiders when, in fact, they belong just as much to anyone else.”

Elaine Castillo 

Castillo is most known for her debut novel, America Is Not The Heart , which received critical acclaim. The novel delves into the lives of Filipino immigrants in San Francisco’s East Bay area, touching upon the political climate during the 1980s and 1990s and the immigrant communities that popped up in suburban United States as a result. 

She immerses you into the rich layers of multilingual and multicultural immigrant experiences through her use of five languages throughout the novel (English, Spanish, Tagalog, Pangasinan, and Ilocano). Making her main character bisexual is personal. “For me it was very important to write about queer women, bi women in particular, because I’m also bi and I don’t see any representations of bi women anywhere, especially not bi Filipina or Asian Americans,” she says in an interview . 

Gina Apostol 

A finalist for the Dayton Literary Peace Prize, Apostol’s Insurrecto roots its story around one of the bloodiest incidents in the Philippine-American War: the 1901 Balangiga incident . The novel probes into two women’s ideas for retelling history, weaving multiple intricate narratives into a story of cultural appropriation, history and power, and how these all play into the main characters’ identities and motivations. 

Jhoanna Lynn B. Cruz 

“What makes you tingle as a lesbian?” This was the prompt that Palanca Award winner Cruz gave to the contributors who became part of Tingle: Anthology of Filipina Lesbian Writing . While there are compilations of queer writing published in the Philippines, an anthology of the literary works of Filipino lesbians is so overdue that she says “some of our lesbian writers have stopped writing or being a lesbian” in the book’s introduction. The result is a collection of pieces from writers who define what women loving women is like in their own terms.

Leny Mendoza Strobel 

Founder of Center for Babaylan Studies, Strobel explores the rich history and tradition of the Babaylan in her collection of essays, Babaylan: Filipinos and The Call of The Indigenous . The essays and personal narratives all share one main idea : “If we can articulate the Babaylan’s healing practice and Kapwa psychology as our intellectual, emotional, cultural, and spiritual capital—then we have much to offer to each other, to our communities and to the world.” 

Mia Alvar 

PEN/Robert W. Bingham Prize winner Alvar’s most notable work is the short story compilation In The Country . The critically acclaimed debut work dives into the Philippine diaspora through nine short stories of exiles, wanderers, and emigrants who leave the Philippines to start over in the United States, the Middle East, and elsewhere, with some turning back. Alvar’s novel delves into themes of loss, displacement, and the longing for connections across borders. 

Mookie Katigbak Lacuesta 

Palanca Award and Philippines Free Press Award-winning poet Katigbak-Lacuesta’s poetry collections talk about a wide range of topics: love, power dynamics between men and women, the Filipino’s colonial past, diaspora—all presented in lyrical form. But if you prefer to read prose, her latest release, Assembling Alice , is a “biofiction” featuring a real-life person with a fictionalized story centered around nation-building, family storytelling, and memory. 

• Filipino Models on the Power of Representation and Identity
• 6 Must-Read Books About Philippine Life And Literature
• 10 Books On The Filipino Experience
• An Excerpt From Mia Manansala’s New Cozy Mystery, Blackmail and Bibingka
• Filipina Authors
• Philippine Literature

Literary Journal of the Philippine South

List of Contemporary Filipino Writers

These are the contemporary Filipino writers who contributed their literary pieces (poetry, fiction, nonfiction, or play) to Katitikan: Literary Journal of the Philippine South :

• Al Osiris Ingking
• Alanna Michelle Escudero
• Alfonso Manalastas
• Ana Margarita Nunez
• Andre Gutierrez
• Andrew Bonifacio Clete
• Arthur David San Juan
• Astrid Ilano
• Ben Aguilar
• Brixter Tiño
• Camille Bagaipo
• Carlos Cortes
• Cesar Miguel Escaño
• Charles Sanchez
• Christian Baldomero
• Christine Marie Magpile
• Danton Remoto
• Dennis Andrew Aguinaldo
• Elizabeth Joy Quijano
• Emman Lacadin
• Erika Carreon
• F Jordan Carnice
• Francis Macansantos
• Gabriela Baron
• Hannah Lecena
• Hezron Pios
• Ian Salvaña
• Ivan Emil Labayne
• Ivanie Michmir
• Jayne Arianna Grace Gotera
• Jenelyn Garcia
• Jennifer Ebdani
• Jhio Jan Navarro
• Johann Vladimir Espiritu
• John Christopher Lubag
• John Paul Albiola
• Jose Kervin Cesar Calabias
• Joshua Mari Lumbera
• Jovanie Garay
• Jules Yuan Roldan
• Kevin Amante
• King Llanza
• Kristoffer Aaron Tiña
• Lakan Uhay Alegre
• Liberty Notarte Balanquit
• Ma. Carmie Flor Ortego
• Mahika Realismo
• Mai Santillan
• Mark Anthony Salvador
• Mark Bonabon
• Marlon Lester
• Matthew Jacob Ramos
• May Morales Dolis
• Mirick Paala
• Mitch Balladares
• Nicolo Nasol
• Omar Khalid
• Rene Boy Abiva
• Reil Benedict Obinque
• Renz Rosario
• Richellet Chan
• Rochelle Ann Molina
• Ronel Osias
• Ryanne Murcia
• Sharon Almocera
• Sigrid Gayangos
• Steno Padilla
• Stud Neil Jader
• Susan Evangelista
• Thomas Leonard Shaw

Submit Your Work

Do you want to submit your literary pieces? Check out our submission guidelines if you are interested to become one of our contributors.

Katitikan Issue 5: Writes and Rights

Our voices, words of law, the symphony of frogs, the slaying of the war crab.

• Good Balita
• Good Pinoys
• Good Travel
• Good School
• Good Advice
• Good Business
• Good Inspiration
• Good Savings
• Armando O. Bartolome
• Agnes Hannah Balibay
• Angie Quadra Balibay
• Chinkee Tan
• Mike Grogan
• Qjiel Mariano
• Rene Nonoy Molina
• Trixie Esguerra
• Wilson Lee Flores
• Filipino Pride Advocate
• Filipino Pride Newsmakers
• Week in Review
• My Pilipinas
• Share Your Proud Pinoy News
• GNP Advocates

GoodNewsPilipinas.com Triumphs with Gold Anvil Award: A Testament to Filipino Media…

Embracing a New Era: GoodNewsPilipinas.com’s Trailblazing Journey to the Anvil Awards

Discover Philippine Education Excellence: Unveiling the Top 10 Good School Stories…

Discover Filipino Athletic Excellence: Unveiling the Top 10 Inspiring Sports Stories…

Pisay student natalia araña wins the new york times’ essay writing contest.

Philippine Science High School (PSHS) Grade 11 student Natalia Araña has won The Learning Network’s Second Annual STEM Writing Contest organized by The New York Times for her essay, “Mycowood Violins: A Different Kind of Time Machine.”

Araña was named one of the eleven international winners of the prestigious writing tilt, which challenged teenagers from around the world to choose a compelling scientific topic and then write an engaging 500-word explanation for it.

The winning essay, which stood out from 3,741 entries received by The New York Times, involves the discovery of scientist Francis W.M.R. Schwarze, who found a way to replicate the sound of the world’s most famous violin – the Stradivarius, through white-rot fungi.

Only a few hundred of the original violins made by Italian luthier Antonio Stradivari over 250 years ago survived, according to the essay.

To recreate the sound of the iconic Stradivarius violins, Schwarze and his team used fungi to mimic the effects of a cold climate on wood, producing biotech violins with a tone matching those of a Stradivarius.

“For three months, Dr. Schwarze let these decomposers feast on the wood until its cells shrunk, letting the timber reach its optimal density without largely affecting the speed of sound travel through the material. The result? A higher radiation ratio that made the newly created ‘mycowood’ one step closer to the resonance wood used by Stradivari — close enough, in fact, that most listeners in a blind test mistook a fungi-treated violin for the original Stradivarius!” the 16-year-old Araña explains.

The positive results produced by Schwarze’s study meant that the fungi-treated violins could one day become available to talented young musicians who would otherwise be unable to afford their own Stradivarius.

Natalia Araña’s essay entitled, “Mycowood Violins: A Different Kind of Time Machine,” along with the other winning works, have been published by The New York Times on April 29, 2021. Read her story here .

Filipinos who recently bagged top literary prizes include UP Cebu student Christian Andrei Nuez Laplap who won the United Kingdom’s International Hammond House Literary Prize and Filipino-American author Erin Entrada Kelly’s historical fiction “We Dream of Space” which was awarded the John Newbery Honor for distinguished children’s books.

SEND CONGRATULATIONS in the comments below to Philippine Science High School (PSHS) Grade 11 student Natalia Araña who has won The Learning Network’s Second Annual STEM Writing Contest organized by The New York Times for her essay, “Mycowood Violins: A Different Kind of Time Machine.”

Good News Pilipinas is celebrating its 15th Anniversary in 2021 by giving away prizes! Subscribe to our  Good News Pilipinas! TV YouTube channel  and enter the raffle by sending us an email to [email protected]

• Antonio Stradivari
• Francis W.M.R. Schwarze
• Mycowood Violins: A Different Kind of Time Machine
• Natalia Araña
• Natalia Araña The New York Times' essay writing contest
• Philippine Science High School
• The Learning Network’s Second Annual STEM Writing Contest
• The New York Times
• white rot fungi

Get Your Dose of Good Vibes!

Power Up Your Positivity! Catch all the Good-Vibes! Join the GoodNewsPilipinas.com VIP list and get your daily dose of sunshine and Pinoy Pride! Unwrap stories that put Filipino awesomeness in your life! CLICK the subscribe button for our e-newsletter and turn your inbox into a fiesta of feel-good news! Inspire your day, fuel your pride! 🇵🇭✨

RELATED ARTICLES

List: 14 philippine universities in times higher education asia university rankings, list: up, admu, dlsu best subjects on qs world university rankings, up law secures double victory as champions of stetson environmental and jessup political rights global moot court competitions, top stories.

How to Track your Philippine National ID delivery

How to Check Your Voter Status for Philippine Elections

Filipino Food Sensation Abi Marquez Takes Home Webby Awards for Social Media Mastery

LIST: 15 Philippine paint brands with lead safety United States certification

These Filipinas Shine as Pulitzer Prize Finalists in Journalism

Editor picks, rico hizon takes the lead in championing filipino pride, goodnewspilipinas.com secures third consecutive nomination at lasallian scholarum awards, list: 2024 lasallian scholarum awards finalists, goodnewspilipinas.com scores 3rd..., goodnewspilipinas.com triumphs with gold anvil award: a testament to..., goodnewspilipinas.com vies for prestige at the 59th anvil awards:..., popular posts, filipino food sensation abi marquez takes home webby awards..., list: 15 philippine paint brands with lead safety united..., popular category.

• Good Balita 1524
• Good Show 1358
• Good Sport 945
• Good Pinoys 927
• Good Advice 646
• Good Travel 605
• Good Tech 562
• Good Business 535
• Good School 512
• Good Deed 489
• Good Inspiration 303
• Good News Pilipinas! TV 79
• Good Savings 48
• Good MSME 48

Good News Pilipinas is a news and information website that highlights the good in the Filipino and the Philippines.

© 2024 GoodNewsPilipinas.com

Privacy Overview

• Language Basics
• Advanced Grammar Topics
• Conversational Use
• Language & Culture
• Learning Resources
• Privacy Policy

Setting the Scene: Descriptive Filipino Words for Writers

• by Amiel Pineda
• January 22, 2024 February 26, 2024

Using descriptive Filipino words can enhance the depth and richness of writing, fostering cross-cultural connections and appreciation for different environments. Words like ‘maaliwalas’ and ‘tahimik’ can be used to describe bright and peaceful atmospheres, while ‘puno’ and ‘sariwa’ vividly paint lush and invigorating ambiances in Filipino setting.

Key Takeaways

• Learning evocative Filipino words for atmosphere can enhance the depth and richness of writing, fostering cross-cultural connections and appreciation for different environments.
• Descriptive Filipino terms for settings allow vividly capturing the beauty of natural landscapes and urban sensory experiences, enriching writing with cultural depth and authenticity.
• Understanding and using evocative Filipino words can bring depth to writing, painting captivating pictures of the qualities of a place.
• Incorporating descriptive Filipino terms adds authenticity and invites readers into a world of diverse and vibrant atmospheres, immersing them in the beauty of Filipino nature and urban environments.

Evocative Filipino Words for Atmosphere

Enhancing your writing with evocative Filipino words for atmosphere brings depth and richness to your storytelling.

Tagalog words like ‘maaliwalas’ and ‘tahimik’ are used to describe bright and peaceful atmospheres, while ‘puno’ and ‘sariwa’ vividly paint lush and invigorating ambiances in Filipino settings.

The language offers ‘makalat’ and ‘luntian’ to beautifully illustrate cluttered or verdant atmospheres for evocative storytelling.

Additionally, ‘maluwag’ and ‘maingay’ provide descriptive nuances for spacious or noisy atmospheres in Filipino scenes.

Learning these evocative Filipino words for atmosphere can enhance the depth and richness of your writing, fostering cross-cultural connections and appreciation for different environments.

Incorporating these Tagalog words into your storytelling not only adds authenticity but also invites readers into a world of diverse and vibrant atmospheres.

Descriptive Filipino Terms for Settings

When writing about settings, you can vividly capture the beauty of evocative natural landscapes and the hustle and bustle of urban sensory experiences.

Using descriptive Filipino terms allows you to paint a picture of the unique qualities of each setting, immersing your readers in the rich tapestry of the Filipino language.

These words provide a window into the diverse and vibrant environments found in the Philippines, enriching your writing with cultural depth and authenticity.

Evocative Natural Landscapes

To vividly portray the ambience and characteristics of a place, descriptive Filipino terms for settings offer a colorful palette of words, allowing you to create rich, vibrant, and immersive natural landscapes.

In Filipino language, evocative natural landscapes can be described using words like ‘maaliwalas’ for bright and airy ambience, ‘tahimik’ for peaceful and quiet ambience, ‘puno’ for abundant and lush ambience, ‘sariwa’ for fresh and invigorating ambience, and ‘luntian’ for green and verdant ambience.

These words provide insights into Filipino culture and language, enabling you to vividly express feelings and experiences, fostering appreciation for different environments, and enhancing cross-cultural connections.

Understanding and using these words can bring depth to your writing, painting captivating pictures of the qualities of a place, whether it’s bright and refreshing, peaceful and quiet, abundant and lush, fresh and invigorating, or green and verdant.

Urban Sensory Experiences

As you shift your focus from evocative natural landscapes to urban sensory experiences, the descriptive Filipino words for settings continue to offer a vivid and culturally rich palette for your writing.

Here’s a glimpse of urban sensory experiences through the lens of descriptive Filipino terms:

• Maaliwalas (bright and spacious): Conveys the feeling of natural light and positivity in an urban environment.
• Tahimik (peaceful and quiet): Reflects the calmness and tranquility amidst the bustle of city life.
• Puno (abundant and lush): Highlights the vibrancy of nature within an urban landscape.
• Sariwa (fresh and invigorating): Offers a unique perspective on urban sensory experiences, evoking a sense of freshness and vitality in Filipino settings.

These words bring depth and cultural richness to urban settings, providing a unique lens through which to portray the sensory experiences of the city.

Vibrant Filipino Vocabulary for Scenes

You’ve explored descriptive Filipino terms for settings, and now it’s time to delve into vibrant Filipino vocabulary for scenes.

You can vividly capture colorful nature imagery, lively street markets, and atmospheric coastal landscapes using Tagalog words like ‘maaliwalas,’ ‘sariwa,’ and ‘makalat.’

These words offer a rich tapestry of vibrant scenes, enabling you to paint a vivid picture of diverse environments in your writing.

Colorful Nature Imagery

Amidst the lush and vibrant landscapes of the Philippines, the language offers a rich tapestry of descriptive words to vividly capture the colorful nature imagery. When you want to paint a picture with words, consider incorporating these Filipino terms into your writing:

• Luntian – This word signifies the deep green color of foliage, encapsulating the richness and vitality of nature in your imagery.
• Kulay-rosas – Use this term to describe the delicate and soothing pink hues of flowers, bringing a sense of softness and beauty to your nature scenes.
• Sinag ng araw – Utilize this phrase to convey the warmth and radiance of the sun’s rays, adding a vibrant and luminous element to your descriptions.
• Bughaw ng kalangitan – Capture the serene and calming blue of the sky with this expression, evoking a sense of tranquility and vastness in your nature imagery.

These words provide a unique and vivid lens to showcase the diverse and colorful aspects of nature in your writing.

Lively Street Markets

The colorful and vibrant imagery of Filipino nature finds its parallel in the lively street markets, where the atmosphere is filled with a refreshing and invigorating energy.

Lively street markets in the Philippines exude a ‘Maaliwalas’ ambiance, creating a bright and invigorating environment with open spaces and natural light. Amidst the bustling atmosphere, you’ll also find a ‘Tahimik’ ambience, offering a peaceful and quiet setting for relaxation.

The ‘Puno’ surroundings of these markets capture the thriving nature of the environment, highlighting lush and abundant vegetation. Visitors can expect a ‘Sariwa’ ambience, evoking a fresh and invigorating atmosphere that brings a sense of liveliness to the street markets.

While the overall vibe is lively, you might encounter a ‘Makalat’ ambience in certain areas, depicting a cluttered or chaotic environment amidst the vibrant energy.

Atmospheric Coastal Landscapes

In vibrant coastal landscapes, the Filipino vocabulary paints a vivid picture of scenes filled with bright, refreshing, and well-lit environments associated with open spaces and clear skies.

• The surroundings are ‘maaliwalas,’ creating a sense of openness and brightness.
• These coastal scenes are often ‘tahimik,’ offering a peaceful and quiet ambience that conveys calmness and stillness.

The abundance of lush vegetation and thriving natural elements creates a ‘puno’ atmosphere, emphasizing the vibrant and abundant qualities of the surroundings.

• Visitors may also experience a ‘sariwa’ environment, exuding freshness, vitality, and rejuvenation, often associated with the beauty of nature and the beginning of a new season.

In these atmospheric coastal landscapes, you’ll find a tranquil, lush, and refreshing setting that evokes a sense of peace and vitality, perfect for connecting with nature and finding tranquility.

Expressive Filipino Words for Environments

Surround yourself with the descriptive Filipino words for environments, capturing the essence of the surroundings with vivid imagery and depth.

The word ‘kapaligiran’ encompasses the overall atmosphere, while ‘paligid’ emphasizes the physical features and landscapes.

Picture a bright and refreshing environment with ‘maaliwalas’, bringing to mind open spaces and clear skies, or find tranquility and calmness with ‘tahimik’, fostering relaxation and inner peace.

When you want to convey a lush and vibrant environment, ‘puno’ is the perfect choice, evoking images of rich green spaces.

To describe the feeling of being refreshed and invigorated, ‘sariwa’ beautifully captures the sense of freshness and newness.

These expressive Filipino words for environments offer a rich tapestry of language for writers seeking to vividly depict the world around them.

Colorful Filipino Language for Imagery

Immerse yourself in the vibrant world of Filipino imagery as we explore the richness of colorful language for vivid descriptions.

In Filipino language, words like ‘maaliwalas’ vividly convey a bright and airy ambience, while ‘tahimik’ captures the tranquility and peacefulness of a place.

‘Puno’ paints a picture of lushness and vibrancy in a green space, and ‘sariwa’ evokes a sense of freshness and newness, bringing imagery for invigorating ambience.

Learning and incorporating these colorful Filipino words for imagery not only enhances your writing but also provides insights into Filipino culture and language, fostering deeper cross-cultural connections.

Let these words infuse your descriptions with the vibrant and lively essence of the Filipino language, enriching your storytelling with vivid imagery.

Lively Filipino Phrases for Descriptions

You can infuse your writing with vibrant imagery by incorporating lively Filipino phrases that evoke sensory experiences.

Words like ‘maaliwalas’ can paint a picture of a bright and refreshing environment, while ‘tahimik’ can bring a peaceful and quiet atmosphere to life in your descriptions.

Additionally, incorporating ‘puno’ can emphasize the vibrant beauty of nature, adding depth and richness to your writing.

Vibrant Imagery in Writing

To infuse your writing with vibrant imagery, consider incorporating lively Filipino phrases for descriptions, capturing the essence of a place with rich and evocative language.

To paint a vivid picture, you can use words like:

• Maaliwalas: Conveys a bright and airy ambience.
• Tahimik: Depicts a tranquil and peaceful setting.
• Puno: Reflects the lush and abundant qualities of an environment.
• Sariwa: Describes the freshness and vitality of a place.

Evoking Sensory Experiences

Creating vibrant sensory experiences in your writing can be achieved by incorporating lively Filipino phrases that evoke rich and evocative imagery.

Filipino words not only describe the visual aspects of a scene but also evoke sensory experiences through their vivid meanings. Here are some lively Filipino phrases for descriptions that can help in evoking sensory experiences:

Incorporating these Filipino phrases into your writing can enrich your descriptions and evoke vivid sensory experiences for your readers.

Rich Filipino Lexicon for Landscapes

The diverse Filipino lexicon offers an array of descriptive words that vividly capture the essence of various landscapes. When it comes to rich Filipino lexicon for landscapes, you can use words like:

• *Maaliwalas* for bright and airy ambience
• *Tahimik* for peaceful and quiet ambience
• *Puno* for abundant and lush ambience
• *Sariwa* for fresh and invigorating ambience

These words allow you to paint a vivid picture of the landscapes you’re writing about, providing a deep connection to the environment and culture.

Captivating Filipino Terminology for Settings

Amidst the rich tapestry of Filipino terminology, evocative words like ‘maaliwalas’ and ‘tahimik’ vividly depict captivating settings, enhancing your ability to craft immersive landscapes in your writing.

The term ‘maaliwalas’ encapsulates the feeling of a bright and airy environment, while ‘tahimik’ conjures a sense of peacefulness and tranquility.

Additionally, words like ‘puno’ and ‘sariwa’ bring to life lush and invigorating settings, offering a vivid portrayal of vibrant surroundings.

On the other hand, the term ‘makalat’ provides insight into cluttered or chaotic settings, adding depth to your descriptions.

Furthermore, ‘luntian’ and ‘maluwag’ capture the essence of green, verdant, and spacious ambience, enriching your ability to evoke captivating settings in your writing.

Lastly, the Filipino term ‘maingay’ portrays a noisy or loud ambience, allowing you to skillfully depict a variety of settings in your narratives.

Dynamic Filipino Expressions for Ambiance

Enhancing your writing with dynamic Filipino expressions for ambiance brings vibrancy and depth to your descriptions, enriching the sensory experience for your readers. Consider incorporating the following dynamic Filipino expressions for ambiance into your writing to create vivid and immersive scenes:

• Masigla (lively): Use this word to describe a bustling and energetic atmosphere, perfect for capturing the liveliness of a market or festival.
• Tahimik (peaceful): Employ this term to evoke a serene and tranquil ambiance, ideal for depicting a quiet countryside or a calming beach.
• Makulay (colorful): This expression conveys a vibrant and lively environment, suitable for portraying a lively fiesta or a bustling city street.
• Iba’t ibang bulaklak (various flowers): Use this phrase to describe a place filled with diverse and beautiful flowers, adding a touch of natural elegance to your descriptions.

Engaging Filipino Words for Visuals

Transitioning from dynamic Filipino expressions for ambiance, you can captivate your readers with engaging Filipino words that paint vivid visuals in their minds. These words evoke powerful images, enriching your writing with the essence of Filipino culture.

Consider incorporating the following engaging Filipino words for visuals:

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the most beautiful filipino words.

The most beautiful Filipino words reflect the essence of a place and its ambience, like ‘maaliwalas’ for bright and airy, ‘tahimik’ for peaceful, and ‘luntian’ for green and verdant. They enrich your portrayal of diverse settings.

What Is the Filipino Writing Style?

The Filipino writing style uses rich vocabulary to vividly portray qualities of a place, capturing its atmosphere using descriptive words like ‘maaliwalas’ for bright ambience and ‘tahimik’ for peaceful ambience. It emphasizes unique and vibrant literary expression.

What Are the Valuable Phrases the Filipinos Use?

You’ll find valuable phrases like ‘kapaligiran’ and ‘paligid’ that capture the essence of a place. These words enrich your understanding of Filipino culture and language, fostering connection and appreciation for diverse environments.

What Is the Filipino Word Related to Environment?

The Filipino word related to environment is ‘kapaligiran,’ emphasizing the surrounding environment and overall atmosphere of a place. Learning this word provides insights into the culture and language, enhancing cross-cultural connections and appreciation for different environments.

In conclusion, incorporating descriptive Filipino words into your writing can elevate the ambiance and setting of your scenes, making them more vivid and immersive for your readers.

By utilizing words like ‘Maaliwalas,’ ‘Tahimik,’ ‘Puno,’ and ‘Luntian,’ you can paint a more colorful and engaging picture of the environments in your storytelling.

So go ahead and enrich your writing with the vibrant and expressive Filipino vocabulary to captivate your audience.

• #WalangPasok
• Breaking News
• Photography
• ALS Exam Results
• Aeronautical Engineering Board Exam Result
• Agricultural and Biosystem Engineering Board Exam Result
• Agriculturist Board Exam Result
• Architecture Exam Results
• BAR Exam Results
• CPA Exam Results
• Certified Plant Mechanic Exam Result
• Chemical Engineering Exam Results
• Chemical Technician Exam Result
• Chemist Licensure Exam Result
• Civil Engineering Exam Results
• Civil Service Exam Results
• Criminology Exam Results
• Customs Broker Exam Result
• Dental Hygienist Board Exam Result
• Dental Technologist Board Exam Result
• Dentist Licensure Exam Result
• ECE Exam Results
• ECT Board Exam Result
• Environmental Planner Exam Result
• Featured Exam Results
• Fisheries Professional Exam Result
• Geodetic Engineering Board Exam Result
• Guidance Counselor Board Exam Result
• Interior Design Board Exam Result
• LET Exam Results
• Landscape Architect Board Exam Result
• Librarian Exam Result
• Master Plumber Exam Result
• Mechanical Engineering Exam Results
• MedTech Exam Results
• Metallurgical Engineering Board Exam Result
• Midwives Board Exam Result
• Mining Engineering Board Exam Result
• NAPOLCOM Exam Results
• Naval Architect and Marine Engineer Board Exam Result
• Nursing Exam Results
• Nutritionist Dietitian Board Exam Result
• Occupational Therapist Board Exam Result
• Ocular Pharmacologist Exam Result
• Optometrist Board Exam Result
• Pharmacist Licensure Exam Result
• Physical Therapist Board Exam
• Physician Exam Results
• Principal Exam Results
• Professional Forester Exam Result
• Psychologist Board Exam Result
• Psychometrician Board Exam Result
• REE Board Exam Result
• RME Board Exam Result
• Radiologic Technology Board Exam Result
• Real Estate Appraiser Exam Result
• Real Estate Broker Exam Result
• Real Estate Consultant Exam Result
• Respiratory Therapist Board Exam Result 
• Sanitary Engineering Board Exam Result 
• Social Worker Exam Result
• UPCAT Exam Results
• Upcoming Exam Result
• Veterinarian Licensure Exam Result 
• X-Ray Technologist Exam Result
• Programming
• Smartphones
• Web Hosting
• Social Media
• SWERTRES RESULT
• EZ2 RESULT TODAY
• STL RESULT TODAY
• 6/58 LOTTO RESULT
• 6/55 LOTTO RESULT
• 6/49 LOTTO RESULT
• 6/45 LOTTO RESULT
• 6/42 LOTTO RESULT
• 6-Digit Lotto Result
• 4-Digit Lotto Result
• 3D RESULT TODAY
• 2D Lotto Result
• English to Tagalog
• English-Tagalog Translate
• Maikling Kwento
• EUR to PHP Today
• Pounds to Peso
• Binibining Pilipinas
• Miss Universe
• Family (Pamilya)
• Life (Buhay)
• Love (Pag-ibig)
• School (Eskwela)
• Work (Trabaho)
• Pinoy Jokes
• Tagalog Jokes
• Referral Letters
• Student Letters
• Employee Letters
• Business Letters
• Pag-IBIG Fund
• Home Credit Cash Loan
• Pick Up Lines Tagalog
• Pork Dishes
• Lotto Result Today
• Viral Videos

Philippine Authors and Their Works – Some Legendary Authors In PH

Here are some of the most famous philippine authors and their works that left remarkable mark in the ph literature..

PHILIPPINE AUTHORS AND THEIR WORKS – These are the legendary Filipino authors and their remarkable contributions.

The Philippine literature has improved greatly over time. We have authors who write fully in Filipino, while others scribbled their thoughts and letters in English adapting the Western style and language. But what most definitely will be of significance is how these creations have shaped and enriched the literature of the country.

Meet some of the most legendary and iconic authors from the Philippines below and a few of their masterpieces:

• She wrote the 1990 novel  Dogeaters which won the American Book Award and was declared a finalist for the National Book Award. She also created the play Mango Tango which happened to be her first-ever play.
• He is one of those writers who deeply tackled social justice and issues. He created Rosales Saga – a a five-volume work. He is one of the most widely read Filipino authors. In 1980, he won the Ramon Magsaysay Award for Literature.
• He is a National Artist. He published a work at the age of 17 and his skill has made him won a scholarship from an essay contest where he topped. Among his most famous works is The Woman With Two Navels .
• She wrote numerous books, short stories, and poems which told the lesser-known facts about the life of a Filipino. Fish-Hair Woman is one of her greatest stories that narrated the story of a woman who fell in love with an Australian soldier. Her works Rita’s Lullaby and White Turtle won the international Prix Italia Award and the Steele Rudd Award, respectively.
• He is popularly called Butch Dalisay, his pen name. He lived and got imprisoned in the time of Martial law. his writings include Killing Time in a Warm Place (his first novel) and Soledad’s Sister  (his second novel). In his career, he has won 16 Palanca awards.
• He is a poet, author, and a teacher. His Eye of the Fish: A Personal Archipelago won the PEN Open Book Award and an Asian American Literary Award. 
• Our very own national hero is a prolific writer. He wrote Noli me Tangere  and  El Filibusterismo m, which, at current times, is deeply discussed in academic institutions. Mi Ultimo Adios is the last poem he wrote before his execution.
• Functions Of Communication – Basic Functions Of Communication
• Nature Of Communication – Elements, Process, and Models Of Communication

What can you say about this? Let us know!

For more news and updates, follow us on  Twitter: @ philnews_ph Facebook:  @PhilNews  and; YouTube channel  Philnews Ph .

Leave a Comment Cancel reply

Kathang Pinoy

Filipino in thoughts and words.

Famous Essays and Speeches by Filipinos

• My Husband's Roommate
• Where is the Patis?
• I Am A Filipino
• This I Believe
• The Philippines A Century Hence by José Rizal  (Translated by Charles E. Derbyshire) Part I
• The Philippines A Century Hence by José Rizal  (Translated by Charles E. Derbyshire) Part II
• The Philippines A Century Hence by José Rizal  (Translated by Charles E. Derbyshire) Part III
• The Philippines A Century Hence by José Rizal  (Translated by Charles E. Derbyshire) Part IV
• The Indolence of the Filipinos by José Rizal  (Translated by Charles E. Derbyshire)
• The Filipino Is Worth Dying For
• 1983 Arrival Speech of Ninoy Aquino

Purdue Online Writing Lab Purdue OWL® College of Liberal Arts

Welcome to the Purdue Online Writing Lab

Welcome to the Purdue OWL

This page is brought to you by the OWL at Purdue University. When printing this page, you must include the entire legal notice.

Copyright ©1995-2018 by The Writing Lab & The OWL at Purdue and Purdue University. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, reproduced, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed without permission. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our terms and conditions of fair use.

The Online Writing Lab at Purdue University houses writing resources and instructional material, and we provide these as a free service of the Writing Lab at Purdue. Students, members of the community, and users worldwide will find information to assist with many writing projects. Teachers and trainers may use this material for in-class and out-of-class instruction.

The Purdue On-Campus Writing Lab and Purdue Online Writing Lab assist clients in their development as writers—no matter what their skill level—with on-campus consultations, online participation, and community engagement. The Purdue Writing Lab serves the Purdue, West Lafayette, campus and coordinates with local literacy initiatives. The Purdue OWL offers global support through online reference materials and services.

A Message From the Assistant Director of Content Development 

The Purdue OWL® is committed to supporting  students, instructors, and writers by offering a wide range of resources that are developed and revised with them in mind. To do this, the OWL team is always exploring possibilties for a better design, allowing accessibility and user experience to guide our process. As the OWL undergoes some changes, we welcome your feedback and suggestions by email at any time.

Please don't hesitate to contact us via our contact page  if you have any questions or comments.

All the best,

Social Media

Facebook twitter.

Katulong sa Pananaliksik

Mga in-text na pagsipi

Eleganteng nakabalangkas na nilalaman na may mga sanggunian sa ilang pag-click lamang.

Feedback ng AI

Tagahanap ng sanggunian

Mga Sipi ng MLA at APA

Kunin ang iyong nilalaman pagkatapos lamang ng ilang salita , o hakbang-hakbang.

Buong kontrol sa bawat hakbang

Suriin ang mga sanggunian

Kailangan ng higit pang mapagkukunan? Maghanap ng higit pang mga mapagkukunan gamit ang AI Chat

I-edit ang iyong mga sanggunian gamit ang mga sikat na uri ng sanggunian tulad ng APA o MLA

Paano Pinapadali ng May-akda ang Pagsulat

Ang iyong AI "Anything" writing Companion

Pinagsasama-sama ang kapangyarihan ng Google at ChatGPT para malaman mo nang eksakto kung saan natagpuan ng iyong AI ang impormasyon.

Mga Tampok ng Editor

10X ang iyong Kakayahan sa Pagsulat at Pananaliksik

Libreng AI Writer at Text Generator

Bumuo ng mataas na kalidad, natatanging mga sanaysay at artikulo gamit ang libreng AI writer at text generator ng Smodin. Mula sa ilang parirala hanggang sa nakakagulat na mahuhusay na sanaysay at artikulo na may AI copywriting.

Paano Gumagana ang May-akda ng Smodin?

Madaling gamitin ang AI writer ni Smodin. Ibigay ang iyong prompt ng ilang salita at madaling makabuo ng walang plagiarism, natatangi, at mataas na kalidad na mga artikulo at sanaysay sa ilang minuto. I-type kung ano ang gusto mong isulat sa isang maliit o dalawa na pangungusap, na may hindi bababa sa minimum na kinakailangang mga character para gumana ang tool, at mag-click sa pindutang bumuo ng teksto. Ang aming AI Writer ay gagawa ng nilalaman na maaari mong suriin, i-edit sa mga bahagi o gamitin lamang ang mga bahaging nagustuhan mo, patuloy na i-tweak ang orihinal na teksto, o patuloy na bumuo mula sa orihinal na binhi. Ang madaling gamitin na AI text generator na ito ay maaaring gamitin ng lahat ng antas ng edukasyon upang makagawa ng mga sanaysay at artikulo at gayundin para sa copywriting, marketing, paggawa ng page, pagsulat ng mga talata, headline, listahan, at higit pa. Walang kinakailangang software o mga kasanayan sa programming.

Iba pang AI Writer Tools

Bakit gagamit ng ai content writer.

Ang pagsusulat ay palaging ang pinaka-matrabaho at nakakaubos ng oras na bahagi para sa mga creator. Maaari kang magpaalam sa writer's block kasama ang AI Writer ni Smodin. Ginagawa ng Artificial intelligence content generator ng Smodin ang paggawa ng content na kasing simple ng pag-click sa isang button. Makakatipid ka rin ng maraming oras, at, dahil isinulat ito ng artificial intelligence, malamang na hindi ma-plagiarize ang text, gagawa ka ng orihinal na content sa karamihan ng mga kaso. Ang nilalaman ay darating sa iyo tulad ng magic at makakakuha ka ng mas maraming trapiko sa iyong website. Ang aming AI-written text generator ay nagsusulat ng iyong mga sanaysay at artikulo nang mabilis at madali sa anumang wika. Makakatulong din ito sa iyo na bumuo ng nilalaman sa marketing para sa mga ad sa Facebook, mga ad sa Google, mga paglalarawan ng produkto sa Amazon, mga post sa LinkedIn, at higit pa.

Ano ang Text Generator?

Ang text generator ay isang online na tool na gumagamit ng AI at mga kumplikadong algorithm upang makabuo ng isang text mula sa isang maikling idinagdag na binhi ng mga character. Ang isang tool sa pagbuo ng teksto ay nagdadala ng lahat ng mga pangunahing punto sa isang teksto patungo sa pinalawak na bersyon. Ang nilalamang natatanggap mo ay naglalaman ng kumpletong pagpapalawak ng unang teksto na iyong idinagdag.

Bakit kailangan mong gumamit ng text generator?

Ang pagsusulat ay hindi natural para sa lahat, na nangangahulugan na ang ilang mga tao ay mas nahihirapan kaysa sa iba. Ang pagbuo ng teksto ay nagbibigay ng isang simpleng hakbang upang matiyak na makakagawa ka ng isang bagay na may kaunting pagsisikap hangga't maaari. Hindi mo kailangang maging isang propesyonal na manunulat upang lumikha ng mga kamangha-manghang gawa. Hindi mo kailangang i-scan ang Internet, ang iyong utak, mga kaibigan, at mga online na mapagkukunan upang maghanap ng mga ideya. Ang aming tool sa pagbuo ng teksto ay tumatagal ng matagal na pagsisikap at inilalagay ang lahat sa isang teksto. Sa ilang mga pag-click lamang, mabubuo ang iyong teksto at handang gamitin o itama, kaya makatipid ka ng oras, lakas, at stress. Ang paggamit ng tool ng text generator ay maaari ring makatulong sa iyo na matuto at madagdagan ang iyong imahinasyon.

Anong nilalaman ang maaaring isulat ng isang text generator?

Ang aming text generator ay maaaring sumulat ng lahat ng uri ng teksto, sa maraming wika, maaari mo itong gamitin upang magsulat ng mga blog, artikulo, libro, sanaysay, sa ibaba ay isang mas malalim na listahan ng kung ano ang maaari mong gamitin sa pagsulat ng manunulat. maaari din itong gamitin bilang isang malaking mapagkukunan ng inspirasyon, pag-alis ng writer's block, pagbuo ng mga bagong ideya at hindi inaasahang resulta.

Smodin May-akda Mga patotoo

Ano ang maaaring isulat para sa akin ng artipisyal na manunulat ng katalinuhan na ito.

Mula sa mga sanaysay na walang plagiarism na araling-bahay hanggang sa mataas na kalidad, natatanging mga artikulo para sa iyong blog, matutulungan ka ng AI Writer ng Smodin na bumuo ng nakakahimok, nagko-convert ng teksto na maaaring naglalarawan o argumentative sa ilang mga senyas lamang mula sa iyo. Bumuo ng kopya sa marketing para sa mga ad, paglalarawan ng produkto, nilalaman ng social media, at higit pa sa loob ng ilang minuto at sa ilang pag-click lamang.

Sumulat Mga Sanaysay

Sumulat Mga libro

Sumulat Mga website

Sumulat Mga mensahe

Sumulat Mga Sulat

Sumulat Mga Dokumento

Sumulat Mga Legal na Dokumento

Sumulat Mga Teknikal na Dokumento

Sumulat Mga Blog

Sumulat Mga Webpage

Sumulat Mga Artikulo

Sumulat Artikulo sa Blog

Sumulat Mga Papel sa Pananaliksik

Sumulat Mga Papel

Sumulat Mga disertasyon

Sumulat Mga Takdang Aralin

Sumulat Text

Sumulat Mga talata

Sumulat Mga Pangungusap

Sumulat Manuscripts

Sumulat Bagay

Sumulat Pananaliksik

Sumulat Mga Manwal

Sumulat Mga Nobela

Sumulat Mga Publikasyon

Sumulat Mga Teksbuk

Sumulat Pagsusulat

Sumulat Takdang aralin

Mga Madalas Itanong

Anong uri ng mga sanaysay at artikulo ang maaari kong isulat gamit ang ai.

Hangga't binibigyan mo kami ng tamang prompt at sapat na konteksto, ang aming AI Writer ay makakabuo ng mahabang teksto sa halos anumang paksa. Maaari kang magsulat ng mga sanaysay na sumasaklaw sa isang hanay ng mga paksa para sa anumang antas ng edukasyon, mga artikulo sa anumang angkop na lugar, at kahit na nilalaman sa marketing para sa mga ad sa Facebook, mga ad sa Google, mga paglalarawan ng produkto ng Amazon, mga post sa LinkedIn, at higit pa.

Anong teknolohiya ang dapat kong matutunan para gamitin ang AI Writer na ito?

Walang software o mga kasanayan sa programming na kinakailangan upang magamit ang tool na ito. Ang aming AI Writer tool ay may user-friendly na interface kung saan makakabuo ka ng text sa ilang simpleng hakbang. Punan lamang ang kinakailangang impormasyon tungkol sa iyong paksa at gagawin namin ang iba pa.

Ang mga sanaysay at artikulo ba ay nabuong natatangi at walang plagiarism?

Ang aming AI Writer ay maaaring gumawa ng natatangi at walang plagiarism na nilalaman sa bawat oras hangga't binibigyan mo kami ng tamang prompt. Ang mga sanaysay ay 100% nabuong nilalaman, samantalang ang mga artikulo ay kinalkal mula sa nilalaman mula sa web at maaaring naglalaman ng plagiarized na nilalaman. Bagama't ang lahat ng sanaysay at lahat ng muling isinulat na artikulo ay inaasahang makapasa sa Copyscape o TurnItIn, dapat mong gamitin ang aming plagiarism checker upang kumpirmahin.

Kailangan ko bang i-edit ang mga sanaysay o artikulo na nabuo ng AI?

Ang pagsulat na nabuo ng aming AI Writer ay maaaring isang tapos na produkto, o maaaring kailanganin ng pag-edit. Kapag gumagamit ng AI writer, may posibilidad na makabuo ng hindi natapos na content. Nagbibigay kami ng editor at user-friendly na interface upang mag-edit at gumawa ng mga pagbabago sa nabuong teksto sa paraang gusto mo.

Magkano ang halaga ng AI Writer?

Ang AI Writer ni Smodin ay kasalukuyang malayang gamitin. Magdaragdag kami ng mga karagdagang binabayarang opsyon sa lalong madaling panahon.

AI Writer at Text Generator sa Iba pang mga Wika

© 2024 Smodin LLC

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

• View all journals
• Explore content
• About the journal
• Publish with us
• Sign up for alerts
• Published: 08 May 2024

Accurate structure prediction of biomolecular interactions with AlphaFold 3

• Josh Abramson   ORCID: orcid.org/0009-0000-3496-6952 1   na1 ,
• Jonas Adler   ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0001-9928-3407 1   na1 ,
• Jack Dunger 1   na1 ,
• Richard Evans   ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0003-4675-8469 1   na1 ,
• Tim Green   ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0002-3227-1505 1   na1 ,
• Alexander Pritzel   ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0002-4233-9040 1   na1 ,
• Olaf Ronneberger   ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0002-4266-1515 1   na1 ,
• Lindsay Willmore   ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0003-4314-0778 1   na1 ,
• Andrew J. Ballard   ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0003-4956-5304 1 ,
• Joshua Bambrick   ORCID: orcid.org/0009-0003-3908-0722 2 ,
• Sebastian W. Bodenstein 1 ,
• David A. Evans 1 ,
• Chia-Chun Hung   ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0002-5264-9165 2 ,
• Michael O’Neill 1 ,
• David Reiman   ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0002-1605-7197 1 ,
• Kathryn Tunyasuvunakool   ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0002-8594-1074 1 ,
• Zachary Wu   ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0003-2429-9812 1 ,
• Akvilė Žemgulytė 1 ,
• Eirini Arvaniti 3 ,
• Charles Beattie   ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0003-1840-054X 3 ,
• Ottavia Bertolli   ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0001-8578-3216 3 ,
• Alex Bridgland 3 ,
• Alexey Cherepanov   ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0002-5227-0622 4 ,
• Miles Congreve 4 ,
• Alexander I. Cowen-Rivers 3 ,
• Andrew Cowie   ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0002-4491-1434 3 ,
• Michael Figurnov   ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0003-1386-8741 3 ,
• Fabian B. Fuchs 3 ,
• Hannah Gladman 3 ,
• Rishub Jain 3 ,
• Yousuf A. Khan   ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0003-0201-2796 3 ,
• Caroline M. R. Low 4 ,
• Kuba Perlin 3 ,
• Anna Potapenko 3 ,
• Pascal Savy 4 ,
• Sukhdeep Singh 3 ,
• Adrian Stecula   ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0001-6914-6743 4 ,
• Ashok Thillaisundaram 3 ,
• Catherine Tong   ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0001-7570-4801 4 ,
• Sergei Yakneen   ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0001-7827-9839 4 ,
• Ellen D. Zhong   ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0001-6345-1907 3 ,
• Michal Zielinski 3 ,
• Augustin Žídek   ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0002-0748-9684 3 ,
• Victor Bapst 1   na2 ,
• Pushmeet Kohli   ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0002-7466-7997 1   na2 ,
• Max Jaderberg   ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0002-9033-2695 2   na2 ,
• Demis Hassabis   ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0003-2812-9917 1 , 2   na2 &
• John M. Jumper   ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0001-6169-6580 1   na2  

Nature ( 2024 ) Cite this article

139k Accesses

1 Citations

1092 Altmetric

Metrics details

We are providing an unedited version of this manuscript to give early access to its findings. Before final publication, the manuscript will undergo further editing. Please note there may be errors present which affect the content, and all legal disclaimers apply.

• Drug discovery
• Machine learning
• Protein structure predictions
• Structural biology

The introduction of AlphaFold 2 1 has spurred a revolution in modelling the structure of proteins and their interactions, enabling a huge range of applications in protein modelling and design 2–6 . In this paper, we describe our AlphaFold 3 model with a substantially updated diffusion-based architecture, which is capable of joint structure prediction of complexes including proteins, nucleic acids, small molecules, ions, and modified residues. The new AlphaFold model demonstrates significantly improved accuracy over many previous specialised tools: far greater accuracy on protein-ligand interactions than state of the art docking tools, much higher accuracy on protein-nucleic acid interactions than nucleic-acid-specific predictors, and significantly higher antibody-antigen prediction accuracy than AlphaFold-Multimer v2.3 7,8 . Together these results show that high accuracy modelling across biomolecular space is possible within a single unified deep learning framework.

You have full access to this article via your institution.

Similar content being viewed by others

Highly accurate protein structure prediction with AlphaFold

Maximum diffusion reinforcement learning

De novo generation of multi-target compounds using deep generative chemistry

Author information.

These authors contributed equally: Josh Abramson, Jonas Adler, Jack Dunger, Richard Evans, Tim Green, Alexander Pritzel, Olaf Ronneberger, Lindsay Willmore

These authors jointly supervised this work: Victor Bapst, Pushmeet Kohli, Max Jaderberg, Demis Hassabis, John M. Jumper

Authors and Affiliations

Core Contributor, Google DeepMind, London, UK

Josh Abramson, Jonas Adler, Jack Dunger, Richard Evans, Tim Green, Alexander Pritzel, Olaf Ronneberger, Lindsay Willmore, Andrew J. Ballard, Sebastian W. Bodenstein, David A. Evans, Michael O’Neill, David Reiman, Kathryn Tunyasuvunakool, Zachary Wu, Akvilė Žemgulytė, Victor Bapst, Pushmeet Kohli, Demis Hassabis & John M. Jumper

Core Contributor, Isomorphic Labs, London, UK

Joshua Bambrick, Chia-Chun Hung, Max Jaderberg & Demis Hassabis

Google DeepMind, London, UK

Eirini Arvaniti, Charles Beattie, Ottavia Bertolli, Alex Bridgland, Alexander I. Cowen-Rivers, Andrew Cowie, Michael Figurnov, Fabian B. Fuchs, Hannah Gladman, Rishub Jain, Yousuf A. Khan, Kuba Perlin, Anna Potapenko, Sukhdeep Singh, Ashok Thillaisundaram, Ellen D. Zhong, Michal Zielinski & Augustin Žídek

Isomorphic Labs, London, UK

Alexey Cherepanov, Miles Congreve, Caroline M. R. Low, Pascal Savy, Adrian Stecula, Catherine Tong & Sergei Yakneen

You can also search for this author in PubMed   Google Scholar

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Max Jaderberg , Demis Hassabis or John M. Jumper .

Supplementary information

Supplementary information.

This Supplementary Information file contains the following 9 sections: (1) Notation; (2) Data pipeline; (3) Model architecture; (4) Auxiliary heads; (5) Training and inference; (6) Evaluation; (7) Differences to AlphaFold2 and AlphaFold-Multimer; (8) Supplemental Results; and (9) Appendix: CCD Code and PDB ID tables.

Reporting Summary

Rights and permissions.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article.

Abramson, J., Adler, J., Dunger, J. et al. Accurate structure prediction of biomolecular interactions with AlphaFold 3. Nature (2024). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-024-07487-w

Download citation

Received : 19 December 2023

Accepted : 29 April 2024

Published : 08 May 2024

DOI : https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-024-07487-w

Share this article

Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content:

Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article.

Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative

This article is cited by

Major alphafold upgrade offers boost for drug discovery.

• Ewen Callaway

Nature (2024)

By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines . If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.

Quick links

• Explore articles by subject
• Guide to authors
• Editorial policies

Sign up for the Nature Briefing: Translational Research newsletter — top stories in biotechnology, drug discovery and pharma.

War games risk stirring up troubled waters as Philippines − emboldened by US − squares up to Beijing at sea

Professor of Government Emeritus, Northeastern University

Disclosure statement

Fred H. Lawson received a Summer Writing Grant from the Charles Koch Foundation.

View all partners

U.S. Marines joined Filipino counterparts on May 5, 2024, for a mock battle at a telling location : a small, remote territory just 100 miles off the southern tip of the contested island of Taiwan.

The combat drill is part of the weekslong Exercise Balikatan that has brought together naval, air and ground forces of the Philippines and the United States, with Australia and France also joining some maneuvers.

With a planned “maritime strike” on May 8 in which a decommissioned ship will be sunk and exercises at repelling an advancing foreign army, the aim is to display a united front against China, which Washington and Manila perceive as a threat to the region. Balikatan is Tagalog for “shoulder to shoulder.”

Joint Philippines-U.S. naval drills have become an annual event. But as an expert in international relations , I believe this year’s drills mark an inflection point in the regional politics of the South China Sea.

For the first time, warships taking part in the exercise ventured outside the 12-mile boundary that demarcates the territorial waters of the Philippines. This extends military operations into the gray area where the Philippines’ exclusive economic zone rubs up against the territory claimed by China and designated by its “ nine-dash line .”

Also for the first time, the U.S. deployed an advanced mobile launcher for medium-range ballistic and cruise missiles of a type that had been banned under the now-defunct Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty . In addition, the Philippine navy is showing off its newest acquisition, a South Korean-built missile frigate.

The South China Sea has long been the source of maritime disputes between China, which claims the vast majority of its waters, and nations including Vietnam, the Philippines, Malaysia and Indonesia. In addition, heightened tensions over the status of Taiwan – a territory that the Biden administration has pledged to defend militarily in the event of a Chinese invasion – have made the South China Sea even more strategically important.

Containment at sea

The latest joint maneuvers come amid two developments that could go some way to influence the future trajectory of tensions in the South China Sea. First, the Philippines has grown increasingly assertive in countering China’s claims in the region; and second, the U.S. is increasingly intent on building up regional alliances as part of a strategy to contain China.

The Philippines-U.S. alignment is more robust than ever. After a brief interval during the 2016-22 presidency of Rodrigo Duterte , U.S. warships and military aircraft once again operate out of bases in the Philippines.

Joint naval patrols resumed in early 2023. At the same time, Manila granted U.S. troops unprecedented access to facilities on the northern Batanes islands , which have become the focus of current joint operations.

Meanwhile, Washington has become more vocal in condemning challenges to the Philippines from China.

U.S. officials had carefully avoided promising to protect the far-flung islands, atolls and reefs claimed by Manila for seven decades following the signing of the Mutual Defense Treaty with the Philippines in 1951 .

Only in March 2019 did then-Secretary of State Mike Pompeo assert that the treaty covers all of the geographical area over which the Philippines asserts sovereignty.

In February 2023, Presidents Ferdinand Marcos Jr. and Joe Biden doubled the number of bases in the Philippines open to the U.S. military. That May, the two leaders affirmed that the Mutual Defense Treaty applies to armed attacks that take place “anywhere in the South China Sea.”

Causing waves, rocking the boat

Firmer ties to the U.S. have been accompanied by more combative behavior on the part of the Philippines. In May 2023, the Philippines coast guard introduced demarcation buoys around Whitsun Reef – the site of an intense confrontation with China’s maritime militia a year earlier.

Reports circulated three months later that Philippine marines planned to construct permanent outposts in the vicinity of the hotly contested Scarborough Shoal. And a Philippine coast guard ship, with the commander of the country’s armed forces aboard, approached Scarborough Shoal in November , before being forced to retreat by Chinese maritime militia vessels.

Then in January 2024, the Philippines broke with its adherence to a prohibition on erecting structures on disputed territory, which was part of the 2002 Declaration on the Conduct of Parties in the South China Sea , by installing electronic surveillance equipment on Thitu Island, which sits beyond Scarborough Shoal in the heart of a cluster of disputed formations. This was followed by announced plans to put water desalination plants on Thitu, Nanshan Island and Second Thomas Shoal, making it possible to maintain permanent garrisons on these isolated outposts.

Manila has continued to assert its maritime rights by announcing that armed forces would escort exploration and mining activities in the exclusive economic zone.

Further acts that could be seen as provocative in Beijing followed, including the stationing of a Philippine navy corvette at nearby Palawan Island and a joint flyover by Philippine warplanes and a U.S. Air Force B-52 heavy bomber .

A raft of Chinese responses

It is clear that the deepening of Philippines-U.S. ties has given Manila the confidence to undertake a variety of combative acts toward China. The question is, to what ends?

A more assertive Philippines may end up contributing to the U.S. strategy to deter Beijing from extending its presence in the South China Sea and launching what many in Washington fear: an invasion of Taiwan .

But it is possible that heightened truculence on the part of the Philippines will goad Beijing into being more aggressive, diminishing the prospects for regional stability.

As the Philippines-U.S. alignment has strengthened, Beijing has boosted the number of warships it deploys in the South China Sea and escalated maritime operations around Thitu Island, Second Thomas Shoal and Iroquois Reef – all of which the Philippines considers its sovereign territory.

In early March 2024, two Chinese research ships moved into Benham Rise , a resource-rich shelf situated on the eastern coast of the Philippines, outside the South China Sea. Weeks later, a Philippines coast guard cutter surveying a sandbar near Thitu was harassed not only by Chinese coast guard and maritime militia ships but also by a missile frigate of the People’s Liberation Army Navy, which for the first time launched a helicopter to shadow the cutter.

Washington has taken no public steps to dampen tensions between Manila and Beijing. Rather, Secretary of State Antony Blinken expressed full-throated support for “our ironclad defense commitments” during a mid-March 2024 stopover in Manila.

Reassured of U.S. backing, Marcos has amped up the rhetoric , proclaiming that Manila would respond to any troublemaking on Beijing’s part by implementing a “countermeasure package that is proportionate, deliberate and reasonable.” “Filipinos,” he added, “do not yield.”

Such an approach, according to Marcos, was now feasible due to the U.S. and its regional allies offering “to help us on what the Philippines requires to protect and secure our sovereignty, sovereign rights and jurisdiction.”

The danger is that as the Philippines grows more assured by U.S. support, it may grow reckless in dealing with China.

Rather than deterring China from further expansion, the deepening Philippines-U.S. alignment and associated Filipino assertiveness may only ramp up Beijing’s apprehensiveness over its continued access to the South China Sea – through which virtually all of its energy imports and most of its exports flow.

And there is little reason to expect that Washington will be able to prevent an emboldened Manila from continuing down the path of confronting China in the South China Sea.

To Beijing, the prospect of an emboldened Philippines forging active strategic partnerships with Australia, Japan, South Korea, Vietnam and – most troublesome of all – Taiwan makes the situation all the more perilous.

• South China Sea
• Philippines
• Southeast Asia
• Rodrigo Duterte
• Biden administration
• Maritime dispute
• Taiwan Strait

Events and Communications Coordinator

Assistant Editor - 1 year cadetship

Executive Dean, Faculty of Health

Lecturer/Senior Lecturer, Earth System Science (School of Science)

Sydney Horizon Educators (Identified)