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FORM 5 SAMPLE ESSAYS

According to the latest format (SPM CEFR) New format starting 2021 The compilation of sample essays is done by: Cg Tong Mei Ling Cg Siti Noorhanisah binti Johaire Cg Siti Hasyimah binti Nordin Cg Jonathan Ong Ujang

PART 1: MODEL QUESTION 1 You received an email from your friend, Arun. Hi, Dad has finally agreed to take my family for an island visit. As you are always telling me about the thrilling moments you have during your visits, I would like you to suggest an ideal island trip for my family to go for a holiday. Is there any hotel that you would like to recommend? Do let me know the activities we can do there? What are the things that I need to take along? I’ll be waiting for your reply. Bye! Arun Now, write an email to your friend in about 80 words. Write your answer below. To: [email protected] From: [email protected] Subject: Island trip Hi, Arun! How are you? Glad to hear about your family trip. Pulau Besar in Melaka would be the island that you are looking for. The Aseania Beach Resort has a lot of good reviews. This resort has comfort and mesmerizing view. On this island, there are many activities for you to venture. During your jungle trekking, you can embrace the exotic flora and fauna.Another adventurous activity you would undergo is island hopping onto other neighbouring island and enjoying secret that they have to offer. As you are a food lover, don’t forget to go to Kayu Manis restaurant where scrumptious food awaits you. Make sure you take your camera along to capture the breathtaking views. The most important things are your swimming attire, sun tan lotion, sunglasses as well as your hat. Hope you have a whale of time with your family at Pulau Besar. Send my regards to them! Your friend, John 2

PART 1: MODEL QUESTION 2 You received an email from your friend, Ramesh. Hi, Ismail! As the Assistant Head Prefect, I was asked to write an article for the school magazine about what students should do and should not do at school in order to keep clean, hygienic and safe. Could you give me some pointers, please! I will be waiting for your reply. Bye! Ramesh Now, write an email to your friend in about 80 words. Write your answer below. To: [email protected] From: [email protected] Subject: Pointers to keep clean, hygienic and safe Hi, Ramesh! How are you? I hope you are doing well there. Here are some pointers that I could think of. Firstly, all students must arrive at school wearing a face cover or mask and continue wearing it all through, especially when in class, or doing any activity in groups. Remind all students not to exchange masks with others. In additions, every student needs to learn how to cough or sneeze into a tissue or elbow and avoid touching face, eyes, mouth and nose. Perhaps, schools can supply necessary equipment like gloves, face masks, hand washing soaps for sanitation. That is all from me! I will write to you more when I have more ideas. Regards, Ismail 3

PART 1: MODEL QUESTION 3 You received and email from your friend, Jay. Hi Rosli, I was down with fever and sore throat for the past few days. So, I missed the talk given by Mr Shamsuddin, our school counsellor. How was the talk? Could you tell me what was said about hobbies? Bye! Jay Now, write an email to your friend in about 80 words. Write your answer below. To: [email protected] From: [email protected] Subject: The content of the talk given by our school counsellor Hi Jay, How are you? I hope you are feeling better now. Mr Shamsuddin had delivered a very insightful talk that day. Well, he talked about several hobbies. He said that collecting is a great hobby since it can involve collecting just about anything that appeals to us. Writing stories or poems can be a great hobby too. Building models is a great hobby because it has a wide appeal to all teens. Then, he mentioned that music promotes creativity, self-expression, and self- confidence. Finally, according to him, taking up photography as a hobby has never been easier or less expensive. These are the points that he talked about the other day. Feel free to text me anytime if you need more information! Take care and stay safe there! Best wishes, Rosli 4

PART 1: MODEL QUESTION 4 You received an email from your friend, Harry. Hi, My friends and I were talking about were modern teenagers go shopping the most. As you are living in the city, I would like to know your opinion on this issue. Where would you go shopping the most? Is it the sports shops, clothes shops, electronic shops or somewhere else? Tell me what kind of shop and what would you like to buy. Why is it important? I’ll be waiting for your reply. Bye! Harry Now, write an email to your friend in about 80 words. Write your answer below. To: [email protected] From: [email protected] Subject: Where to shop Hi Harry, I just saw the email you sent. I hope you are in the pink. Based on my opinion, I would like to go to electronics shop because as you know, I am a tech freak. Since I was a kid, I always go to the computer shop every weekend just to window shop on the new arrivals for computer parts. The IT Tech is my favourite shop to go to. Currently, I want to get new graphics card for my desktop. I am planning to get the RTX 3090 which is the same price as RTX 2080Ti but it is more powerful. It is important for me to purchase this because I have a lot of online classes recently and my desktop is starting to lag due to my old graphics card. So, I have decided to get one! Sorry, I have to go now. I will call you when I am free! Hope you like my opinion. Bye! Warm regards, Charles 5

PART 1: MODEL QUESTION 5 You received an email from your teacher. New message To : [email protected] From : [email protected] Subject : Extension on Deadline for Assignment Hello everyone, Many of you have asked for an extension to the assignment due next Friday. If you need an extension, please email me, informing me officially that you cannot meet the assignment deadline, and explain why you are not able to complete it in time. Let me know what you will do in response. Thank you. Sincerely, Mrs Joseph Now, write an email to your teacher in about 80 words. Write your answer below. New message To: [email protected] From: [email protected] Subject: Request: Extension on Deadline for Assignment Hi Mrs Joseph, How are you? Hope you are safe and sound there. I am requesting an extension to the deadline. To be honest, I have unfortunately fallen ill after being exposed to the coronavirus. I have been having a high fever, and my throat is scratchy. I am aching all over as well. I am not sure how I contracted with the virus. Therefore, I am unable to meet the deadline for the English book analysis assignment. I had no energy to work on the task. All this while, I have been in isolation and resting at home. A soon as I can, I will complete the work and email it to you. Thank you for your kind understanding. Sincerely, Alib bin Aqwan 6

PART 2: MODEL QUESTION 1 (Theme: Science & Technology) Your class has been discussing the pros and cons of gadgets for students. Your English language teacher has asked you to write an essay about the advantage and disadvantages of mobile phones. Your essay must be written in 125 -150 words. In your essay, you should write about: PROS AND CONS OF MOBILE PHONES ADVANTAGES DISADVANTAGES • Keep up to date with current issues • Students become passive • Learn many new skills online • Neglecting their duties • Source of entertainment • Tendencies to commit crime is high Mobile phones is so popular today that now it becomes a necessity for everyone. Mobile phone is indeed a wonderful invention of man. It does not only help people to communicate but also to entertain. However, there are advantages and disadvantages of mobile phones for students. The first advantage is we can keep ourselves up to date using mobile phones. It keeps us informed of all current issues happening around the world. Information is shared throughout various platform such as Google, Facebook, Twitter, Whatsapp and Youtube where we can read news and watch video online. Secondly, we can learn many new skills using our mobile phone. There are many language teaching programs, baking and decoration classes online. We do not have to travel far to learn new skills. We can use Zoom, Google Meet or Skype to join a class and study. Thirdly, mobile phone is a source of entertainment. We can watch movies, drama, music videos, songs or play games after a hard day’s at school. We can relax at home and watch movies that we like without having to go to the cinema. Nevertheless, there are disadvantages of mobile phone for students. First, students gradually become passive in their action. It may prevent us from socializing with other people in real life. Students might prefer playing games or watching videos online rather than spending quality time with family and friends. Secondly, students have the tendencies to be neglecting their duties. They neglect their homework or revision because they are so keen on using their mobile phones. They also tend to refuse helping with house chores because they do not want to miss watching their favourite drama. Thirdly, the bad influence of mobile phones on the young generation is inevitable. It encourages them to commit crimes. Violence, nudity, and irrelevance trends can be accessed easily online. This can lead to robbery, theft, cyberbullying, spreading fake news and murder. In a nutshell, mobile phone is very useful in today’s world. However, as a student, we must know how to use mobile phone wisely. Be extra careful not to overindulge in it and use it sensibly. 9

PART 2: MODEL QUESTION 2 (Theme: Health & Environment) You watched a television program about animals and learnt about animal extinction. Write an essay expressing your opinion and feelings in the increase number of endangered species. Your essay must be written in 125 -150 words. CAUSES CONTRIBUTING TO ANIMAL EXTINCTION • POACHING – illegal international trade, increase in demand for exotic animal parts (trophies, fashion accessories), sale of live animals • LOSS OF HABITAT – less water and food sources • OVERHARVESTING MARINE LIFE – environmental issues Write the essay using all the notes and give your opinions and feelings on animal extinction. Man is in danger of destroying his own species and that of Mother Nature. A prevalent problem is the growing extinction of animal species. Animal lovers are unhappy that certain animal species are becoming extinct. Extinction occurs when species are diminished because of environmental forces or because of evolutionary changes in their members. There are several causes contributing to this issue. First and foremost, one of the causes which lead to animal extinction is the act of poaching. Many studies have also documented large declines in wildlife populations due to overhunting and poaching. For instance, the Blue Whale was almost plunged into extinction, losing 99% of its numbers as a result of poaching. The illegal international animal trade has prompted poaching and sale of exotic animal parts to make trophies and fashion accessories like crocodile skin bags, rhino talismans and medicinal concoctions. Some examples of illegal wildlife trade are well known, such as poaching of elephants for ivory and tigers for their skins and bones. Even captured live animals become exotic human pets. Secondly, forests are cleared for economic development resulting in loss of habitats and tree cover. Wild animals are bereft of food and water sources. When a habitat is destroyed, the carrying capacity for indigenous plants, animals, and other organisms is reduced so that populations decline, sometimes up to the level of extinction. Habitat loss is perhaps the greatest threat to organisms and biodiversity. A large number of animals would have problem surviving due to the loss of habitat. Moreover, marine life is also threatened by overharvesting marine resources. Overharvesting, or overfishing in the case of fish and marine invertebrates, depletes some species to very low numbers and drives others to extinction. In practical terms, it reduces valuable living resources to such low levels that their exploitation is no longer sustainable. The most-familiar cases involve whales and fisheries. Apart from that, some oceans and seas are environmentally polluted by both industrial and human waste which could threaten the lives of marines living in the sea or ocean. To sum up, I am afraid the global eco-system and the drastic climate change would be unable to meet the food and water demands for both human and animal survival. I fear for the end of human race. 10

PART 2: MODEL QUESTION 3 (Theme: Consumerism and Financial Awareness) You watched a documentary about the evolution of online shopping in Malaysia. Write an essay expressing your opinion on the benefits of online shopping. Your essay must be written in 125 -150 words. Write the essay using all the notes and give your opinions on the benefits of online shopping. CONVENIENT • SHOP AT ANYTIME AND ANYWHERE • BUY ITEMS FROM DIFFERENT PARTS OF THE WORLD VARIETY OF OPTIONS • ABLE TO VISIT NUMEROUS SHOPS AT THE SAME TIME • CHOICES OF DIFFERENT STYLES, COLOUR AND SIZES EXCITING OFFERS • GET DISCOUNT AND VOUCHER • COMPARE PRICES BEFORE BUYING FOR GREAT DEALS With the development of technology, human in today world can easily buy almost anything just by a few clicks. It is becoming a popular trend for purchasing in present time. Shopping online has many benefits. First, online shopping is beneficial as it makes shopping more convenient than ever. We can shop at anytime and anywhere. Customers do not have to drive a long way to shop or spend hours queuing up just to buy things that they need. They can also buy items that they want from different parts of the world. Some products are not available locally therefore online shopping is the best way to make the purchase. Secondly, online shopping offers variety of options. Customers are able to visit numerous shops at the same time to search for the same products. Online shops offers many choices of different styles, colour and sizes. Customers can just browse through the catalogue and make their purchase once they find product that suits their requirement. Lastly, online stores tend to have exciting offers for their products. Customers can get discounts and voucher which are very appealing. Buying items online also enables customers to compare prices before buying for great deals. Online shopping is gaining popularity as more people make use of computers, mobile phones and the internet. I believe that online shopping has many benefits. It is convenient, offers greater variety, and enables the customer to get the best price for the products. 11

PART 2: MODEL QUESTION 4 (Theme: People & Culture) Your class has been discussing on activities to do during holidays. Some of you plan to go on a vacation. Your English language teacher has asked you to suggest the best place to go during the holiday. Your essay must be written in 125 -150 words. In your essay, you should write about: • NAME OF THE PLACE/LOCATION – Redang Island - one of the largest islands off the east cost of Peninsular Malaysia - 45 kilometers from the coast of the city of Kuala Terengganu - known as Terengganu Marine Park • TRANSPORTATION TO GET THERE - accessed from Merang Jetty in Kuala Terengganu - flights from Kuala Lumpur to Redang Island • ACCOMODATION AND PRICES - 5-star luxurious resorts - stay in the tent at a campsite - RM200 to RM400 – travel package • INTERESTING ACTIVITIES – scuba diving, snorkeling, jungle trekking, visit Redang Marine Center, watch sunset, enjoy local delicacies Holidays are the most awaited time of the year. Imagine you are sitting on the beach, hypnotized by the repeated chants of the waves and tropical sea breezes against your skin. That is what you will experienced at Redang Island. Whenever it is school holiday, I will always go here to visit my grandparents. Redang Island is one of the largest islands off the east cost of Peninsular Malaysia. Redang lies within protected marine waters, also known as Terengganu Marine Park. It is located about 45 kilometers from the coast of the city of Kuala Terengganu. The island can be accessed from Merang Jetty in Kuala Terengganu. The boats to Redang Island are operated by the resorts there. Redang Island has its own airport too. For those who wish to save time, you can skip the long and tiresome journey and book flights from Kuala Lumpur to Redang Island. There are several accommodations to choose from at Redang Island. You can choose to stay at 5-star luxurious resorts or stay in the tent at a campsite. The price ranging from RM200 to RM400 depends on the travel package that you choose. Even though the package is quite expensive, it comes with attractive deals. Some package offers scuba diving and snorkeling activities. You can also go for nature walks or jungle trekking, enjoying the nature. Redang Marine Center is also a must-visit as it is the best place to see marine life. Other than that, you can just relax by the beach enjoying local delicacies and watch the sunset. In my opinion, Redang Island is a beautiful part of the world. I highly recommend it if you love stunning holidays with lots of natural attractions where it is simple to keep things easy and inactive or you can choose to be adventurous. 12

PART 2: MODEL QUESTION 5 (Theme: Health & Environment) Your class has been involved in “Save the Earth Campaign” held by Environmental Club in your school. Your English language teacher has asked you to write an essay about how to practice 3R (Recycle, Reuse and Reduce) in our daily lives. Your essay must be written in 125 -150 words. Write the essay using all the notes and give your opinions on 3R initiative. HOW TO PRACTICE 3R • Recycle recyclable items – gather systematically - saves natural sources • Reduce waste – bring own plastic/bottle/container – avoid using disposables • Reuse items – donate items – reuse items more than once The 3R (reduce, reuse and recycle) is an initiative to help cut down on the amount of waste we throw away. This waste hierarchy is the guidance suggested for creating a sustainable life. It calls for an increase in the ratio of recyclable materials, further reusing raw materials and manufacturing wastes, and overall reduction in resources and energy used. A small change in our daily routine can actually help conserve our environment. First, we can start by recycling recyclable items. For example, papers, aluminum, plastic and glass are commonly used in schools, houses and offices. These recyclables need to be gathered systematically and separated from the rest of the trash to be sent to the recycling center. The second step is to reduce waste. A lot of our waste comes from items that are considered to be “disposable”. We have to avoid using disposable items such as paper cup, napkins, spoons and plates. We can bring our own plastic bag, water bottles, cutlery and food container in place of disposables. Lastly, we can start practicing 3R by reusing items. Instead of throwing unwanted items, you can start by donating them to a worthy cause. You can also reuse items for the same purpose or reuse products in different ways. For example, you can repair broken furniture instead of buying new ones or reuse old jars or pots as flowerpots. I believe 3R initiative helps to lessen the amount of waste going into landfills. We can contribute towards a greener lifestyle and community by changing the way we handle waste daily. This will help to create cleaner, safer means of waste disposal while reducing the impact on the environment and all habitats. 13

PART 3: MODEL QUESTION 1 Your teacher has asked you to write a story for a school magazine. The story must have the title: Kindness Your story should include: • background information about the characters • how kindness is shown Write your story in 200- 250 words in an appropriate style. Kindness By Aminah Ahmad My name is Syafiq. I am a clerk. I have a neighbour named Puan Ramlah. Now, I would like to tell a story about me and and Puan Ramlah that had taken place 10 years ago. My neighbour is a very kind person. She lives alone. She likes to help other people. Everybody likes her. She is a retired English teacher. When I was 17 years old, I became a bad person. I took drugs and I stole other people’s things. I was a thief. All I knew was stealing. I stole money. I stole motorcycles and even chickens. One day, I was caught stealing a motorcycle. But, I was lucky because my neighbour Puan Ramlah helped to settle my problem. She asked the police to let me free and she would take care of me. She promised the police that she would make sure I behaved. If I was caught again, then the police could arrest me. The police agreed. I thanked my neighbour and promised to change my life. Starting from that day, I became a better person. I went to school to finish my studies. After school, I would help Puan Ramlah with her house chores because she was not well and old. I cleaned her house. I cooked for her and did/bought her groceries. I also cleaned her room. Since she was a teacher, she taught me English and other subjects. I took my SPM examination and I passed. Then, I became a clerk in Seremban. I would never steal again. I wanted to help teenagers like me. All these happened because of her – my best friend, my good neighbour. Now, I am a volunteer at Seremban Youth centre. I help teenagers to go through life. I do not want them to be criminals. I learnt a lot about myself by helping Puan Ramlah. 16

PART 3: MODEL QUESTION 2 Your teacher has asked you to write an essay for a school magazine. The story must begin with the following words: His hands trembled as he placed the receiver. Your story must include: • a description of the incident • how the incident affected the character/ characters Write your story. The Terrible Truth By Abraham Wong His hands trembled as he placed the receiver. He could not believe what he had just heard. This could not be true. His wife, Susan, had been hospitalised and he could not be by her side. He was attending a seminar in Scotland when he got word that Susan was involved in an accident. His family beseeched him home. Home. Jason knew that he should be heading home. Susan would need him to be there. There was nothing he wanted more than to be with Susan, comforting her, nursing her and most of all ensuring the well-being of their unborn child. It hurt him not being there. All that was left to do at that moment was to fervently hope that both mother and child were not in a critical condition. He hastened and caught the next flight home. When he reached the airport terminal, his heart was beating very fast. He felt so nervous. He received a message from his sister-in-law that his wife was in coma. There obviously were some difficulties related to his unborn child forming bleak possibilities that Jason did not dare to put in too much hope. He jumped into a taxi urging the driver to drive as fast as he could. Alas they were caught in a traffic jam. Undaunted Jason urged the driver to hasten as he needed to be with Susan. She needed him. The taxi went fast in and out of traffic, zigzagging on the busy road. Suddenly a big lorry loomed into their path from the opposite direction. The taxi driver was going too fast that he failed to avoid collision. Everything happened at high speed. There was nothing much that could be done. Jason was sent to the hospital by passers-by. He was critically injured and there was no way to inform his relatives and family members. They tried to reach him not knowing of his predicament and to no avail. By this time Susan had regained consciousness. Though she was relieved to still be alive somehow she could not shake the feeling that something was amiss. Susan could not really patch the pieces. However doctors had to perform a C-section in order to save both Susan and her baby. She could not help smiling looking at the bundle of joy and yet that tugging uneasiness was still there cowering at the far corner of her heart. Her thoughts were definitely of Jason. 17

Just then her sister, Susie, came into the room. Susan lit up at the sight of her sister though it was quite the opposite on Susie. “Where’s Jason? I can’t wait to show him our boy. He has Jason’s eyes and my smile. I’m sure he would be glad to see our son.” Susan enthusiastically blurted to Susie. She however stopped when she realised the joy was only on her part. Susie was downcast and when she did look up tears could be seen welling up in her eyes. Susan was dumbfounded when Susie broke the news. Everything seemed bleak now that she knew Jason would no longer be there for her. She felt guilty knowing she was the reason he had rushed to his death. Tears just could not stop flowing but she had to embrace herself. She had to think of their son. He might not have a father but he would not be deprived of the love Jason had had for his son. She would do the loving for both of them. She would ensure that he grows up knowing love has no boundaries and it exudes Death. 18

PART 3: MODEL QUESTION 3 Your teacher has asked you to write a story. The story must have the title: A Dishonest Boy Your story must include: • a description of the boy • the outcome of the dishonest act Write your story. A Dishonest Boy By S. Vagesh The night was dark and humid. Murphy tossed and turned in his bed, squirming uncomfortably. He remembered vividly Regina cynical expression when she finally had to return the silk gown that he promised to buy her, after the cashier told him that his credit card had reached its limit. Murphy jumped off his bed. He crinkled his bushy eyebrows and started to think on how to win back Regina. Being jobless, Murphy knew there was no way that he could have dated her, but the fact that he was the son of the former mayor had given him the chance Murphy tilted his head. It is then that the idea came to him. He smiled handsomely to the sight of his framed business administration diploma, which he acquired a little time ago. However, he did not bother to find a job with it, since his late father had left him and his mother with a lot of money and a lot of other properties. Murphy now knew exactly what to do, and his eyes was glimmering with hope. Only then he was able to sleep soundly. The next morning, while having breakfast with his mother, Murphy told her his made up story. There was excitement in his eyes as he spin a yarn, telling his mother his ‘plan’ to start a business. In order to start his business, he needed a hefty amount of money. At first, his mother did not believe him. But after he sweet talked her, she finally gave away. After all, Murphy was the only son of her, so she thought of giving him a chance. Murphy was so convincing that she thought he had turned over a new leaf and gave him the 10 thousand pound he asked for. His mother agreed to transact the money that afternoon. Murphy’s heart jumped with glee seeing his plan started to work. He immediately called Regina, asking her out for dinner, promising that this time she would be getting the specially designed silk gown. Regina agreed. Things were going smooth for Murphy. Little that he knew his plans were about to be shattered into pieces. It was 7 o’clock in the evening. Murphy checked his style from head to toe. He was looking dashing and cool, all ready to date Regina. He slid into his late father’s car, telling his mother he needed to settle several things before starting his business. It was a lie, of course. Murphy’s first stop was the bank. He needed to draw some money so that he would be able to buy Regina the silk gown. He smiled by himself as he walked back to his car, 10 thousand pound richer. Out of nowhere, two men attacked him. Realizing his predicament, Murphy tried to put up a fight, but was beaten black and blue, before the two men fled away with his money. 19

Murphy mustered all of his strength and made way into his car. In there, he thought of his next action. He finally found himself driving to Regina’s place. Upon reaching, he was told by Regina’s housemate that she had gone out with another man just 10 minutes ago, after Murphy had failed to show up. Murphy’s heart sank. All of his lies to his mother had taken toll on him. He was robbed, and Regina had dumped him. Murphy learnt his lessons the hard way. He now realized that honesty is the best policy. 20

PART 3: MODEL QUESTION 4 Your teacher has asked you to write a story for a school magazine. The story must have the title: A Dream Comes True Your story should include: • a description of the dream • how the dream is achieved Write your story in 200- 250 words in an appropriate style. A Dream Comes True By Susanna Lee “Not so fast Lewis!” My immature ten-year-old voice yelled out at the fast disappearing figure before me. I knew the additional two wheels of my glittering silver-tinted bicycle had given me a disadvantage rather the advantage I thought I would have. I pedalled with all the force my undeveloped leg muscles could generate, but it only proved to be futile. I could not win this race. I had never beaten my brother, Lewis, in any bicycle race after that. He always seemed to be one step ahead of me, no matter how hard I tried. Lewis was a caring and understanding brother, but equally so was he competitive and determined. He was my role model and the person I respected most, but he was also my main rival. Our parents too supported our healthy competition. Races with Lewis were never short of passion and excitement, and soon I found myself getting more into cycling, determined to beat Lewis at our favourite sport. The years had gradually passed, and the both of us had found a new love, motorcycle racing. We had worked hard to make our mark in the sport, and both of us had succeeded thus far, winning respective races in different parts of the world. Yet, he had won many more titles than me. I could never surpass him, it seemed. Our rivalry was a race and it had become my dream to defeat him in one. Now, it was time for us to compete once more. Both of us had entered the widely- acclaimed “Moto GP” competition, and a showdown would be inevitable. We had not raced together for many years, leaving this race down to the tremendous amounts of hard work we had put in. The press had written countless articles about our coming race, and it was finally time for the big clash. I turned my head towards him, and I could see his eyes through the visors of our helmets. Eyes filled with a colourful mixture of nostalgia, happiness and determination. Then, the horn blared. We raced, neck to neck from the start. It stayed that way for the next seventeen laps, before the final lap. He sped in front of me, stretching his engine to the limit. It would be extremely difficult to attempt to rival his pace, and I tried my very best to reduce the gap as much as I could. As I saw him riding in front of me, I was gripped by a sense of déjà vu. “Not so fast Lewis!” I mouthed, for the sake of reliving our very first race. Only this time, I would not let history repeat itself. I flicked my wrist back, accelerating my vehicle. I 21

concentrated on the figure in front of me. I could feel the effect of pushing my engine to its limits. My gloved hands were feeling the heat from the overheating engine. We approached the last hundred metres. I was only half a motorcycle’s length behind him. With a final flick, we crossed the finish line. We looked up at the giant screen. A camera replay was being shown. It was too close to call a winner. “And the winner is Will!” the commentator boomed through the sound system. I felt immense relief and a massive sense of achievement. I had finally done it. I had won the cup. I had won a race against my brother. I had won the race to surpass my brother. It was truly a dream came true! 22

PART 3: MODEL QUESTION 5 Your teacher has asked you to write a story for a school magazine. The story must have the title: An Unforgettable Moment in My Life Your story should include: • a description of the moment • why is the moment unforgettable Write your story in 200- 250 words in an appropriate style. An Unforgettable Experience in My life By Suriyati Samad The alarm clock rang at 6.00a.m. but it was meaningless for I had not slept a wink all night for fear of what I would be facing that day. The sudden burst of sunlight which cast shadows on the ground saw me dragging myself unwillingly out of bed. Having showered and breakfasted, I head out the front door which I made sure to lock before I left. The thought that I would be receiving my SPM results alone was anything but comforting. The walk to school that morning was the longest one I had ever endured. The sight of the school building made my heart pounded more wildly. I quickly made my way to the school hall, scanned the crowd for my friends, and hurriedly made my way towards them. Looking around the hall, I saw my peers, each dealing with their nerves in their own way. There were those who rocked back and forth on their chairs and there were those who sat, chewing on their fingernails. A sudden slamming of the door startled me and brought all our attention to the rear of the hall where we saw our headmaster, with a thick stack of envelopes in his right hand. The silence that enveloped us was so dense that I could have drowned in it. When he brought the microphone to his lips, I shut my eyes and held my breath, hoping, praying for the best. What I heard were the most beautiful words in my life. I had passed with flying colours! The world became temporarily mute to me as fireworks of joy and celebration went off in my head. I was ecstatic. The wave of happiness and relief that washed over me was as comforting and as satisfying as a hot bath on a cold day. I was in a proper state as I made my way home. My dancing, singing and skipping attracted curious, amused and even sympathetic stares from pedestrians, but I did not care. I could not wait to get home so that I could ring up my mother and break the great news to her. Her reaction would be the greatest gift of all. Unable to contain my excitement any longer, I broke into a run. As soon as I reached home, I hastily opened the front door and was greeted by my mother. I was so surprised to see her. She hugged me tightly and told me that on her way home that morning, my class teacher Madam Habsah had called and told her about my excellent result. I looked at her and she had tears in her eyes. She then smiled at me and told me that she’s very proud of me. To be able to hear those words from her had really made those busy 23

days and my sleepless nights worth it. That moment had become an unforgettable moment for me as I realised that I had made my mother truly happy. 24

PART 3: MODEL QUESTION 1 You see this notice on the board outside the school office. Articles wanted! Famous Tourist Attraction in Malaysia • Where is it situated? • What attracts visitors to the place? • What is your impression of the place? Write us an article answering these questions. The articles will be displayed in the school magazine. Write your article. Unique Kota Tinggi Written by: Amisah Nordin If you are tired of the hustle and bustle of the city, well, you do not need to go far. Only a 40-minute drive from busy Johor Bahru, the weekend is always a good time for a trip to Kota Tinggi. This peaceful town is one of many popular tourist destinations in Malaysia. Kota Tinggi is a small town in Johor, situated on the road to Mersing. It is known as a historical town, where the Sultanate of Johor was established. There are many historical tombs of historical figures here, such as Sultan Mahmud II who died in 1699. If one is more of an outdoor person, one may go to Kota Tinggi Waterfalls at Lombong, which is located at the base of Muntahak mountain. The waterfall area is a great place to have picnics. However, gets crowded on weekends. The beautiful water cascading down and the view of the Muntahak mountain at a distance prove to be an attraction for outdoor and photography enthusiasts. To get to the waterfall, one needs to walk for about a half-an-hour. There are many food stalls in the area and barbeque pits are also available for those who want to barbeque. When I first went there, I found the area unbelievably beautiful. The picturesque scenery at the waterfalls is certainly the perfect spot for a quick getaway. There are adequate facilities there. However, the natural beauty of some parts was adulterated by concrete development and artificial landscaping. In conclusion, Kota Tinggi is a famous and highly recommended tourist attraction, bringing in both locals and foreign tourists alike. 27

PART 3: MODEL QUESTION 2 You see this notice on the board outside the school office. Articles required for Lifestyle Section! Leisure Activities • What can you do to spend your leisure time? • What are the benefits of performing each activity? • Which leisure activity appeals most to you? Write us an article answering these questions. The best article will be displayed in the school magazine. Write your article. Leisure Activities Written by: Natalie Wong Leisure time is a time set aside for relaxation, where we can get away from studying or doing chores at home. While this is a fun time, teenagers should spend their leisure time wisely instead of involving themselves in dangerous pursuits such as illegal racing, loitering outside shopping malls, or taking drugs, to name a few. Reading books during leisure time is one activity which highly beneficial. Examples of books to read are such as science fiction, horror, mystery, romance, and magazine. Choose a reading material which you are interested in. Reading relaxes the mind, helps improve grammar and vocabulary, as well as keeps one up-to-date with current issues. One can download e-books from the internet which is very convenient. One can also join a reading club to share about the books one read and make new friends. Other than that, one may engage in physical activities in their free time. For example, jogging, brisk walking, and swimming. Taking part in physical activities can help control weight and prevent illnesses, improves one’s mood to make one feel happy, as well as to relieve stress. If one is adventurous and fit enough, one may take part in extreme sports such as bungee jumping, mountain climbing, or rock climbing. Besides that, one may also do charity work in one’s free time. Going to orphanages or old folks’ homes to help them there brings about a two-fold benefit, that is it benefits the receivers as well as the giver. The receivers will feel happy that they are being cared by the society, whereas the giver will benefit by learning to be grateful. Other than homes, one can also help in soup kitchens which distribute food to the homeless and less-fortunate. In conclusion, leisure time need to be spent correctly to not waste precious time. In my case, I enjoy reading during my leisure time as I love to imagine things as I read. 28

PART 3: MODEL QUESTION 3 You see this notice on the board outside the school hall. Write your article. Articles required! Keeping Our Homes Safe • What measure can be taken to keep our homes safe? • When neighbours can help you? • How will a security system help to secure a home? Write us an article answering these questions. The best article will be displayed in the school magazine. Keeping Our Homes Safe Written by: Nardash Dani Lately there have been an increase in burglaries around residential areas in Malaysia. Certain measures need to be taken to reduce or prevent such incidents from taking place. First, never open the door to strangers. Keep gates and doors always locked. When a visitor arrives, identify them through a door viewer or through the CCTV before opening the door to them. If it is only for a quick visit, ensure that the metal gate is secured so that no one can enter and burglarise the house. At night, ensure that lights are switched on so that activities outside the house can be seen clearly. Second, neighbours come in handy when it comes to keeping watch for us when we are away from home. When we are away for a long period of time, it is important to ask their help to keep an eye on things. Other than that, they can also help to water the plants, take in the mail, as well as to draw the curtain to make the house look occupied. They can also help to contact the police should they see any suspicious characters around the house. Third, invest in a security system. Such an investment can keep our house safe even if it may cost a lot. We should buy it from a reputable security company as the system needs to be installed professionally to ensure that it works properly and effectively. With the use of the CCTV, one will have a peace of mind knowing that the house is constantly being watched and will be able to see suspicious characters around the house. In conclusion, the house is our very own investment. It is important find ways to keep our home safe from burglary. 29

PART 3: MODEL QUESTION 4 You recently saw this notice in a travel blog. Write your article. Articles wanted! Why Every Child Should Experience Farming • What is the natural beauty children can experience? • What can children learn on a farm? • How can their experience affect future perceptions of their career? Write us an article answering these questions. The best article will be published in this blog What A Farm Can Teach A Child Written by: Yong Yi Farms can teach a child many invaluable lessons and values. It offers much, especially with the natural curiosity and wonder that a child has. The beauty of the farms around our country is legendary. There are the rolling hills of green grass, or the array of wildflowers displayed in all their glory. The meandering streams where cattle roam, and the delightful sounds of farm animals, all testaments to the rich life on a farm. Farms need to be more than an extract idea. A visit to the farm offers children hands-on experience. The farm provides children with hands-on experience of life, food production, and sustainable environmental practices. For instance, children benefit in life when they know where their food is coming from, how it is raised, and the amazing process of bringing food from the farm to their plate. Spending a day or a week on a farm will teach the children to have a greater appreciation for their food. Children who grow their own food are more likely to waste less and eat a greater variety of food. Besides, children can touch, smell, and taste the things they are learning about. The lessons from a farm field trip can run the gamut from alternative energy to vegetables, paddy fields, cows, chickens, and much more. The child will learn about farm practices, daily chores, animals, plants, the farm lifestyle, farm products, and agricultural economics. The classroom comes to life on the farm as they learn about history, math, science, art, music, and health topics relevant to their classroom curriculum. Children will learn about the people that run a farm and how much sacrifice and energy they put into producing food, milk, and meat for people. Children always think about wanting to be doctors and lawyers, but not often want to be farmers. Visits to the farm may change their minds. The experience on a farm is invaluable to the children’s educational growth and the future of farming as a profession. 30

PART 3: MODEL QUESTION 5 You see this notice on the noticeboard outside the school library. Articles wanted! Cyberbullying • What are the forms of cyberbullying? • Why should cyberbullying be stopped? • How can we deal with the problem? Write us an article answering these questions. The best article will be published on the school Youth Club magazine Write your article. Cyberbullying: What Is It and How to Stop It Written by: Josh Carrot Cyberbullying is the act of using technology, such as text messages, emails, and social networking sites with the intent of hurting a person or a group. There are various types of cyberbullying. It includes sending or posting rude and hurtful comments, spreading lies and rumours about someone, sharing someone’s secret or embarrassing photo online, sending threatening emails or text messages. Cyberbullying should be stopped because it is a severe form of psychological abuse. It can cause both short-term and long-term damage to the victims. Victims of cyberbullying can suffer from a range of issues, including low self-esteem, depression, fear, anger, frustrations, and feeling ashamed of oneself. In addition, a bullied student will often avoid school, have lower grades, poor concentration, and become socially isolated. There have been numerous reports which show that cyberbullying has led to suicide in teens and children. In certain cases, students who struggle with depression, anxiety, and loneliness, will continue to live in this condition when they become adults. There are many ways to prevent cyberbullying. Firstly, you should stop talking to the person who is cyberbullying you. Secondly, block emails or messages from the bully. Do not respond to them. Thirdly, tell someone whom you trust like your parents, teachers, or friends about the matter. Finally, save the messages or emails that you receive from the cyberbully and keep the screenshots of any comments or images that have been posted online as all this can be used as evidence. 31

PART 3: MODEL QUESTION 1 As Secretary of the English Language Society, you are required to write a report on an English Camp held in school during the school holidays. Your report should include: • The activities held during the English Camp • What members learned from te camp Write your report. English Camp 2021 During the last school holidays, the English Language Society had organised an English Camp at the school hall on the 4 to 5 December 2021from 8am to 5pm. Thirty members of the English Language Society participated in this English Camp under the supervision of two teachers. All the members of the English Language Society gathered in the school hall at 8am on Saturday. The teacher-in-charge gave a brief speech. Then, the committee members divided the participants into groups and conducted language games such as Charade, Guess the Word, Taboo Words and Letter Scramble. After lunch, there was a Treasure Hunt where members need to solve riddles to look for clues. On Sunday, participants were assigned to their new groups and each group worked together to produce a short drama script. After that, the members practised and performed their drama on stage with imaginary props. After lunch, we watched a movie and had a discussion on topics based on the movie. Before we went home, each member was given the opportunity to present a two-minutes speech on their feelings and opinions regarding the English Camp. Throughout the two days, members have improved their vocabulary by learning a lot of new words. They had a lot of practice on their speaking skills too and were more confident in speaking English with their friends. The English Camp has enabled them to learn language the fun way. The camp was a huge success and it is hoped that similar camps would be organised in the future. It would benefit the members greatly. Reported by, Xin Er (YONG XIN ER) Secretary, English Language Society 34

PART 3: MODEL QUESTION 2 You are the Head Prefect of your school. You have been asked to write a report to the principal on the students’ complaints about the canteen. Your report should include: • Reasons for these complaints • Your recommendations on how to solve the problem. Write your report. Complaints about the canteen The students of this school are very unhappy with the food sold in the canteen and the rude behaviour of the canteen operators. Thus, the students have stopped buying food from the canteen. Firstly, there are no variety of food sold and the staple food here is curry noodles. The students have found the curry to be cold and the noodles were not blanched in hot water. Secondly, the food preparation is unhygienic. In fact, a student found a cockroach in the soup! When the student demanded for another bowl, the canteen operator hurled foul words at the student. Luckily, some teachers controlled the situation. Thirdly, the canteen operators are rude and shout at the students. They even short-change the students and said that they were lying. Thus, the students have decided to boycott the canteen and bring food from home. As the situation has accelerated, I would recommend that the canteen operator should be changed so that we have a new canteen operator. The students will not buy food from the current operator. I would also suggest that we have a group of teachers to oversee the preparation of food to ensure its hygiene and of high quality. Teachers should be around to ensure that the operators do not short-change the students. It is hoped that you would consider these complaints seriously and prompt actions should be taken. Reported by, Marina Muhammad (MARINAMUHAMMAD) Head Prefect, SMK Tun Teja 35

PART 3: MODEL QUESTION 3 A quarrel had occurred in the library. As a prefect, you have been asked by the school principal to write a report on the incident. Your report should include: • How the quarrel started • The action taken by the discipline teacher Write your report. A Quarrel in the School Library On 16 October 2021, a quarrel between two students happened at the library. On that day, it was quiet as usual. The librarians were arranging books on the shelves while a group of students were reading at the tables. There was a queue of four students at the counter waiting for their turns to borrow books. A librarian was attending to them patiently. Suddenly, two boys from Form 4 Bestari started shouting at each other. They were Shankar Kumar and Kenny Chua. They were in the queue too. One of the boys accused the other of cutting the queue. They began to shout angrily at each other. However, the accused insisted that he did not cut the queue. The heated argument between the two soon escalated and they started shoving at each other. I was walking along the corridor when I heard the commotion. I ran into the library and tried to stop them. Meanwhile, the librarian, Zakiah binti Bakri, ran to call the disciplinary teacher, Mr Thirusamy who came in and intervened. He noted the boys’ names and the class they came from. Mr Thirusamy instructed me to accompany the boys back to his room as he wanted to interrogate them. Before leaving, Mr Thirusamy asked the other students if they had seen what caused the quarrel. The students told him what had happened and he instructed the librarians to monitor the queue carefully next time. Reported by, Hon Yong (LOK HON YONG) Prefect SMK Seri Serdang 36

PART 3: MODEL QUESTION 4 Getting to school on time is very important but many students in your school often arrive late. The Principal has asked you to carry out a survey to find out why they arrive late. Based on your findings, write a report to the Principal. Your report should include: • Details of the survey • Reasons given by students • Ways to solve the problem Report on the Findings of a Survey Getting to school on time is very important but many students in our school often arrive late. To curb this problem, the Prefectorial Board of SMK Bandar Tun Hussein Onn had carried out a survey to find out why students arrive late to school. Arriving school on time is important so that students will not miss any updates given by the teacher on duty in the morning assembly. The survey was carried out on 7th May 2017. A total of 100 students were involved in the survey. Based on the outcome of the survey, majority of the correspondents cited waking up time as the main cause for students to arrive late to school. Many students stay up late at night doing revision or playing online games, thus, unable to wake up on time. Some students highlighted the issue of transport to school. Many of our students depend on school buses to come to school. The school buses are often late as the drivers have to go to many routes to pick students from different schools as well as to drop them all at their respective schools. Our school is usually their last stop as it is located the farthest from the residential areas. Another reason given by the respondents is the distance from their homes to the school. As their houses are miles away from the school, they have to face the heavy traffic jam every morning before reaching school. Besides, some of the students gave reasons that the parents need to go to send their younger siblings to the primary school first before heading to our school. To overcome this problem from further affecting our school’s image, the school can conduct an awareness campaign among students to bring in awareness on the importance of being on time. At the same time, the school should hold a discussion with the parents of the students who are often late. This can be alarming to the students too when parents meet their teachers. On the other hand, students themselves can take measures to manage this issue. Students should use alarm clocks to set their waking up time. Besides, they can ask their parents to wake them up every morning so that they can reach school on time. To summarise, the issue of students arriving late to school can be reduced gradually if both the school and students work hand in hand. The cooperation of parents, teachers and the students is crucial to ensure the success of our goal. 37

Reported by, Tharshadevi (THARSHADEVI) Head Prefect, SMK Bandar Tun Hussein Onn 38

PART 3: MODEL QUESTION 5 During the last school holidays, your school hosted a week-long visit for international students. As one of the students involved in organizing the visit, you have been asked to write a report to the Teacher Advisor. In your report, include the following: • Reasons for the visit • Activities during the visit • Opinions from international students International Students Visit During last school holidays, our school hosted a week-long visit for the international students from 12th to 18th December 2020. 30 students from various parts of the world participated in the visit. They were from Japan, China, India, England, Australia and Scotland. Their age group was between 16 to 17 years old. The main reason for the visit was good for international relations. It was also aimed to expose our school students to different cultures in the world. The organizing team had arranged three beach-side bungalows to accommodate the international students. A number of activities were carried out during the visit. We had cooking lessons with the participants. A demonstration for making ‘roti canai’, a popular Indian cuisine, took place in which many international students excitedly joined in the trial lessons. Next, we had traditional games session. The foreign students learnt ‘congkak’ and kite-flying. To add excitement to the programme, a traditional dance show was held. The participants were put into groups with our local students to perform various traditional dances in Malaysia like ‘Joget’, ‘Zapin’ and ‘Ngajat’. All the activities were fun and filled with loud laughter. Majority of the international students commented on our beautiful beaches. Throughout the stay, they witnessed the beautiful sunset from their homestay. Many of them also expressed their admiration on our multiracial society living in harmony. The present organizing team would like to recommend a visit to Sabah for the future international visits. It would be a great place to observe the diversity of Malaysia closely. Reported by, Dev (DEV THARM) Secretary, The Arts and Cultural Club 39

PART 3: MODEL QUESTION 1 (Book Review) You see this notice in a community magazine. Reviews required! Have you recently read a good book? With the holidays fast approaching, helpful reviews of books to read are welcome. Let us know what book you are reviewing. Provide a brief synopsis and let us know why you enjoyed the book and who would enjoy reading the book. Briefly explain where you obtained a copy of the book, so future readers know where to get a copy of it. The Holiday Book Review By Jacob Chiang The book I am reviewing is titled ‘The Holiday’ by Justine Haggard. The book is available at the most bookshops. I purchased my copy at The Popular bookstore. It is the perfect plan for the upcoming holidays, where one looks for activities to fill up the time. A good book is worth carving out time for. Three friends from university gather with their families for once-in-a-lifetime holiday. Unfortunately, events lead a crime writer, Lessa, into uncovering her husband’s secret activities. Lessa is not sure who to trust as her marriage and lifelong friendships unravel. Little does she know that the stakes are higher that she has ever imagined. Everyone, it seems, has a secret. The twists are fast and furious towards the end. It is a plot-driven book that will be sure to entertain readers who enjoy domestic thrillers. Lessa narrates most of the book. Her analytical point of view simultaneously helps her search for the truth about her husband and her secrets. She dissects each person’s actions and comments. While she slowly processes her thoughts and observations, the tension builds up a breaking point between the guests. What I enjoyed most about the story, besides the dreamy location, Mauritius, was the author’s ability to keep me guessing. To masterfully convey that ever so slight edge that had me second-guessing everyone. The book is accessible to all ages and has a precise but straightforward language that seamlessly makes the characters and events come alive. The print is easy to read, and even delightful cover keeps reader guessing. I highly recommend readers to pick up this book for the holidays. 42

PART 3: MODEL QUESTION 2 (Place Review) You recently saw this notice in a Time Out magazine. Write your review. Review required! • Have you visited any nice cafés in your state lately? Send us your review. • Say what you enjoyed most about the café. • Would you recommend this café to your mates? Why? The best review will be published in the Time Out magazine (Not Just) Another Cup Café: Good Coffee, Delectable Dishes and Good Vibes By Hunter Hitzrald Those who are new to (Not Just) Another Cup café, welcome. A simple space furnished with dark wooden furniture further accentuated by the soft yellow hues. The cosiness brought by the surrounding enchanting drapery greens and potted plants is a pleasant touch to the café. For most city dwellers looking to sip good coffee, (Not Just) Another Cup café is definitely a must-visit. Joining the bustling Jalan Hang Jebat terrain, (Not Just) Another Cup is a café that is known for not only coffee but a wide variety of brunch fare. Do not forget to order the Iced Espresso Latte as it will undoubtedly make a good post on your Instagram. This café also deserves a shout-out when it comes to the coffee they serve. Did you know that the baristas here have won several awards? (Not Just) Another Cup café’s menu is a reflective of a contemporary Melbourne café with some delicious local influence. The kitchen team always takes no shortcuts, insisting on making everything they possibly can in-house and from scratch. My favourite dish is avocado smash. Homemade guacamole, feta cheese, roasted cherry tomatoes, and two perfectly poached eggs topped on a sourdough toast. A smear of cider beetroot puree completes the dish. The toping is rich and creamy with a burst of tanginess when bite into the cherry tomatoes. The cider beetroot puree provides a mild acidic note to enhance the overall flavours. Besides, I like the Superbowl before I have even tried it. It has got all of my favourite ingredients in one dish: quinoa salad, sweet potato, grilled sweet corn, dehydrated kale, four-angled beans, hummus, pistachio, Greek yoghurt, and basil oil. Superb! The team at (Not Just) Another Cup café is serious about their coffee, and I dare say they are among the best quality cups in the city. The contemporary food menu us indeed flavourful but gently so, allowing both food and beverage shine. Sincere café hoppers should add (Not Just) Another Cup café to their route. This quaint café makes it right, from smoothie bowls to pancakes, sandwiches and pastas. Drop by (Not Just) Another Cup café, enjoy your cup of coffee, and unwind in their beautiful setting. Highly recommended! 43

PART 3: MODEL QUESTION 3 (Product Review) You recently saw this notice in a magazine. Reviews required! Have you heard about any writing app that helps you write more and write better lately? We are really curious about it. Send us your app review. Say what the app is all about. How does it help students and how does it help them write better? The best review will be published in our newsletter . Write your review in 200- 250 words in an appropriate style Start Write App Review By Selvan a/l Rajaratnam A teacher created the Start Write App. It is designed with students in mind and is very easy to navigate, even on smartphone. The layout is clean and bright. The animation is tasteful and helps with student’s engagement. Start Write app consists of hundreds of prompts and images that are appropriate for students of different writing levels. The prompt increase with difficulty as each student progresses, from one writing level to the next. Another exciting feature of the app is that students can create new prompt using their own images and ideas. Individual writing pieces are composed and saved within the app. Students can also share their writing with others using email. The prompts help students think creatively and they can practise responding critically using arguments and details. As they write, the app provides check-in questions to keep students engaged and help them keep track of their progress. For many students, just starting to write is the most challenging part; the more they practise, the better they will become. Start Write app is excellent at getting students to start writing. Furthermore, students can even search for writing prompts and images based on a keyword or category, or they could let the app randomly make the selection for them. The only thing I find lacking is that there is no autocorrect for simple writing errors such as spelling. It would be wonderful to have a sound-recording option for students with disabilities. Currently, the free version is good enough for the average writer. The app developer is releasing a paid version that allows for partner writing and group work, and tracking edits and progress. 44

PART 3: MODEL QUESTION 4 (Movie Review) A local magazine is looking for individuals to send in their movie reviews. Write a review on a movie that you have watched recently. Movie Review • Name of the movie and its synopsis • Analysis of the movie (themes, characters that you like, storyline, moral values etc) • What is your opinion about the movie? Will you recommend this movie? Send your review to us and stand a chance to be featured in our magazine! Hidden Figures Movie Review By Tesvor Ram The movie, Hidden Figures (2016), not only serves as an item of good entertainment, but is also admirable in depicting the scientific changes in the USA in the 1960s, the social life issues of that era, and differences that existed in the country, especially among African- Americans. The movie centers around the lives of three women: Katherine Johnson, who is played by movie star Taraji P. Henson; Mary Jackson, who is played by Janelle Monáe; and finally, Dorothy Vaughan, as the mathematician portrayed by Octavia Spencer. In the movie, these three characters of African-American backgrounds play vital roles in society through their contributions while working at NASA towards the successful launch of a spaceship into orbit. As an informative movie, it shows the condition of African-Americans among the wider USA community and some of the issues they faced. These include gender imbalances, as well as racial discriminations. From a historical perspective, the film shows a depiction of the Jim Crow rule, which created ideologies of segregation where some buildings and facility spaces are separated to ensure that races were kept apart. The impact of such a rule is seen when Mary Jackson in facing opposition due to her taking a course in physics at the graduate-level. There is also a depiction of racial discrimination where there are separate toilets for white people and for colored people. Additionally, the film depicts differences in the social treatment of community members among various ethnic groups. 45

As seen in the movie, at the Langley Campus at NASA, even if African-Americans and white citizens work within the same vicinity, they are segregated. The African-Americans are shown using separate dining facilities and bathrooms. This can be seen when Katherine Johnson is seen running from her office just to visit the washrooms, sometimes even in the rain. The movie, Hidden Figures, also shows the social differences between men and women in American history. There is a sense of prejudice and workplace bias towards women from their fellow men counterparts. One scene from the movie depicts the character, Katherine Johnson, who is skilled in computing and at explaining information to the board, yet sidelined and prevented from being among the men by Paul Stanford, a lead engineer on the project. Rather, she is forced to relinquish her presentation files to men, as opposed to making the presentation herself. However, with changes and acceptance, Katherine is finally allowed to present, especially with the support of Al Harrison. The movie also shows the importance and impact that the three women played in shaping the subsequent events at NASA, and in shaping the whole community. Through power and determination, the women act as motivators for other women, especially African- American women. In the film, Dorothy works with other white women and commanding several computers, however she is bypassed for upcoming promotions within the company for the role of supervisor. Fellow co-workers and her boss also treat Dorothy maliciously. However, with perseverance, she encourages fellow African-American women to take up programming lessons as a way of preparing themselves for the changes in computing. I think the movie does an excellent job in portraying past issues faced by African- Americans, explaining scientific changes in USA, and in creating a vivid picture of the social differences in gender in the 1960s. I highly recommend this movie because there are so many things that we can learn from the dramatic prejudice and issues undertaken by these three women. 46

PART 3: MODEL QUESTION 5 (Game Review) You recently saw this notice in a STAR magazine. Review required! • Choose a favourite game of yours! • Write a review about the game – what is the game about? • How you feel about the game? • What you like and dislike about the game? The best review will be published in the STAR magazine. Shadow of Wars By Gordon Yeam My favourite game of the year is ‘Shadows of War’. ‘Shadows of War’ revolves around sieges. Mordor now comprises five regions: Cirith Ungol, Nurnen, Seregost, Gorgoroth, and one of the Gondorian cities–naming it would be a spoiler, I guess. Four of them are guarded by a stronghold governed by up to six war chiefs, and an overlord. Your goal is basically to conquer all the fortresses, using the whole lot of tools developers grant you with. The siege itself is represented by well-known “capture-and-hold” mechanics: your forces must break through the walls and gain control over several strategic points heavily defended by enemy captains and war chiefs. To do this, you must overcome numerous obstacles: poisoned traps and fire mines; enemy catapults wiping out your grunt orcs; beasts and archers defending the city within the walls; boiling oil or poison flowing on the heads of your troops as they try to climb the walls; and so on. As soon as you capture all the points, you will need to confront the overlord himself–and I must say, it can be a challenging task even for an experienced player. Regarding the game itself, I could just describe it in one word: fantastic. Flexible, versatile, engaging, and adapting to your pace as a player. I could not stop playing it: in about a week after I bought “Shadows of War,” my Steam statistics showed over 60 hours spent in the game. Capturing fortresses, fighting war chiefs, infiltrating strongholds, recruiting orc captains, flying fire-breathing drakes, collecting legendary gear sets–this is just a tiny bit of what you will need to do. I love the game so much because of the several reasons. I liked the online part of the game. Traditional vendetta missions, when you must avenge another player killed by an orc captain, are now complemented with sieges. In this mode, you must attack a fortress in another player’s world. You do not fight players, though–just their orc war chiefs and captains. Still, it is fun, as every user builds his or her own defenses, and the orcs possess different traits. Also, it is a nice way to find and capture (or kill) high-level, legendary orcs, which is awesome. Apart from that, the Nemesis system in the game is capable of creating them on the fly, and I think this is fantastic. The skill tree has become much more diverse. 47

All of your talents fall into several categories: Combat, Predator, Ranged, Wraith, Beasts, and Story. Each skill in each of these categories has two or three alternatives. Overall, it gives Talion incredible flexibility, allowing you to create any playstyle you wish. Like to stealthily infiltrate fortresses during the night and take out enemy captains one by one? Here you go. How about roasting everyone with flames while flying a drake? Mind-controlling archers and ordering them to fire at will? Terrorize your enemies so they flee in horror? You can play “Shadow of War” in whatever way you like. However, there are several aspects of the game that I disliked, though. The first and foremost one is the camera. It is awful. If you are in the middle of combat with multiple grunts and captains surrounding you, and plan to use your deadly execution to hit precisely–forget about it. Better use an area-of-effect ability, because you will never make the camera aim at the enemy you want to hit. Not in a large battle, at least. If you run past a wall you do not plan climbing on, be sure Talion will grab it and start climbing. I am using Steam Gamepad, but I never noticed such problems in other games. The other aspect I would like to rant about is the graphics. My computer runs this game at 60 FPS on ultra settings. Nevertheless, the graphics look blurry. Sometimes textures look like they have not loaded completely. Anti-aliasing does not completely eliminate pixel “ladders”–this can be easily seen when you fly towards your fort and look at it from the distance. This, as well as some bugs (I found myself stuck in textures several times) can somewhat spoil your impression. Overall, “Middle-Earth: Shadow of War” is a game that can catch your attention for a long time. The gameplay is extremely immersive and versatile, and the Nemesis system responsible for player-environment relationships works amazingly. After more than 60 hours of playing the game, I have still got things left to do in Middle-Earth, and gameplay mechanics to explore. I strongly recommend this game to everyone, really. 48

helloadlina.my

English Teacher & Tech Enthusiast

[SPM Writing] Article on Online Shopping

You see an advertisement in the magazine. Articles Wanted! Do you like to shop online? We would like to hear from you! What do you think about online shopping? What are the advantages of online shopping? How to protect yourself from scams? Write us an article answering these questions. The best article will be displayed in the next issue of our magazine.

SAMPLE ANSWER

Online Shopping by Erishana

In the digital age, the allure of online shopping is undeniable. I love how there is a world of goods available at the click of a button. The convenience is unparalleled. For instance, there is no need to step outside, brave the weather, or endure the crowds. Instead, I can comfortably browse from my home, making purchases in my pyjamas if I so wish. The advantages of this modern shopping method are numerous. Vouchers and discounts abound, offering savings that traditional stores often cannot match. The competitive nature of online marketplaces means that deals are always around the corner, ready to be snatched up by savvy shoppers like myself. Moreover, the variety is vast. Where else could I find limited edition goods at discounted rates if not online? However, with great convenience comes the need for caution. The online world is rife with scams, and one must be vigilant to avoid them. I protect myself by opting for Cash on Delivery (CoD) when available, ensuring that I pay only when the goods are at my doorstep. Additionally, I diligently read reviews before making a purchase, as they are the collective wisdom of the masses, guiding me away from fraudulent sellers and shoddy products. In conclusion, online shopping is a boon for those who value convenience, variety, and savings. By taking sensible precautions against scams, one can enjoy the bounties of online shopping with peace of mind. It’s a shopping revolution that I wholeheartedly embrace.

Bonus – Vocabulary Enrichment Activity Answer this Quizziz to learn selected words from the sample answer.

Online Shopping Vs Traditional Shopping

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Advantages of Online Shopping Essay

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The internet has opened up a wide range of knowledge that has made it possible for people to adopt to new things and new experiences. The increased use of the internet has opened up a channel for online marketing and shopping. Many businesses that have a vision to globalize their sales use the internet to advertise and sell their merchandise or services worldwide.

Physical stores are complemented by websites where the store owners list their produce to fetch more customers, while some businesses operate with just the online stores. Online stores have become a popular place for shopping, as opposed to previous nonphysical methods like ordering by phone or by mail.

Research on the popularity of online shopping indicated that about half of the United States population had purchased something online. In addition to this, the number of people adapting to online shopping is expected to grow, due to the numerous benefits associated with it.

While online shopping is an ideal option, first time customers observe a few factors before they can create their trust to online businesses. It is the responsibility of the online vendor to ensure that the customers feel comfortable making purchases, by adjusting their perception of risks associated with online shopping.

Other factors that potential online customers consider include the ease of finding appropriate items, the means of delivery, and the time taken for the item to reach you.

One of the advantages of online shopping over the traditional method of going to the store in person is convenience. In the traditional system, customers had to either go to the store or send a person with instructions about the purchase.

With online shopping, it is easy to find the exact product desired, within a short time frame and using minimal effort. Online shopping saves on time since it does not require the customer to travel to the retail shop, and move about looking for the desired items.

Shopping for products online does not require much effort, as one can do it in their own homes, and use online search components to locate specific items. In addition to this, most online shops have shopping carts, which allow customers to pick items and the quantity of each product, before proceeding to the payment option.

Another benefit of online shopping is confidentiality. Buyers can purchase items and remain anonymous, in cases where the public may question their choices. A survey conducted on online shoppers indicated that most of them prefer searching for information regarding new products online, as opposed to inquiring from personnel in the retail shops.

Another appealing factor to online shopping is the convenience of shopping hours. While products may not be available instantly, a person can purchase items at any time of the day or night. There is no time limitation to rush the shoppers, since the online stores do not close.

This is especially beneficial for customers who intend to purchase items that they have never used before, as they can go through reviews from other users of the product. Discussion forums and chat rooms are also helpful in providing relevant information to the use of new products, and in making decisions regarding various brands and designs.

Online shopping eliminates the need for vendors, and the customer deals directly with the store personnel. This is good for the shopper since there is no one to persuade them in to purchasing items, which makes their choices informed and decisive.

Online stores are ideal to most people because they have unlimited space. This is good since they can display a wider variety of products, and the consumers can, therefore, find the most suitable item without their options being limited by store space, or geographical location, for the items that are not locally available. People are also able to compare different products with ease online, which leads to informed purchases.

While online shopping is a favorable option for many people, there are still a few drawbacks associated with it. The first drawback involves the fun aspect of shopping. Most people consider shopping as a fun activity that is done with friends.

The excitement associated with physical interaction with products when shopping in retail shops is lost when purchases are made online. Another limitation to online shopping concerns both privacy and security. Most people are uncomfortable with providing personal information to web sites, due to the large number of phishing sites.

Privacy is a key factor in discouraging online shopping due to increasing crimes related to credit card frauds. Other privacy concerns are undesired solicitation and use of private information for a variety of unauthorized purposes.

The third limitation of online shopping is that it requires access to both a computer and the internet. This limits the use of online services to well off people who can afford computers, or at least, have access to one.

In addition to this, an individual needs to be skilled in using the internet, in order to access web sites with online stores, and to navigate with ease. As a result, older people who are not familiar with computers and the internet cannot make use of online shopping services, and have to travel to the retail shops to purchase their items.

The fourth concern with regard to online shopping is product category risk. It is risky to purchase some items such as electronics since one cannot verify that their functional operation is as required and desired.

Apparels and perfumes also exhibit low online purchases, since most customers prefer to buy the items once they have interacted with them, and are satisfied with the operations.

The demonstrations given when making the purchases in retail shops are significant in giving the buyers the confidence that they operate and fit well. Clothes too, need to be fitted on before purchasing, so that the customer examines the comfort level of the attire.

Another concern to online shopping is indecisiveness due to exposure to a wide variety of products. While having a large number of products to choose from may be a good thing, some people get confused on the best item to purchase, and end up making a random purchase which may not be the best option. To eliminate such challenges, the online stores should organize their products in a user friendly manner.

Online shopping has many advantages, and the few demerits associated with privacy and security can be eliminated by using appropriate website designs and integration of relevant security measures, especially with regard to online payments.

This will be effective in getting people to trust the online store and, therefore, attract more customers. The use of interactive tools such as 3D technology will also give the consumers more confidence when making particular purchases. In spite of the rapid growth of online stores, the traditional methods of shopping are unlikely to be entirely eliminated.

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IvyPanda. (2019, March 28). Advantages of Online Shopping. https://ivypanda.com/essays/online-stores/

"Advantages of Online Shopping." IvyPanda , 28 Mar. 2019, ivypanda.com/essays/online-stores/.

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IvyPanda . 2019. "Advantages of Online Shopping." March 28, 2019. https://ivypanda.com/essays/online-stores/.

1. IvyPanda . "Advantages of Online Shopping." March 28, 2019. https://ivypanda.com/essays/online-stores/.

Bibliography

IvyPanda . "Advantages of Online Shopping." March 28, 2019. https://ivypanda.com/essays/online-stores/.

Online Shopping Essay

500+ words online shopping essay.

The trend of online shopping has increased in recent times with the increase of e-commerce and digital technology. With just a single click, you can shop for everything by sitting at your home as per your choice, convenience and budget. This essay on online shopping will help students learn about the pros and cons of online shopping. We have also compiled a list of CBSE Essays on different topics to help them improve their essay-writing skills. These essays will also help them improve their scores on the English exam.

What Does Online Shopping Mean?

Online shopping is the activity of buying products and services over the internet using a web browser or mobile app. It means buyers have to go online to reach a seller’s website and then select the product they want to purchase. The buyer can pay for the goods and services either online with a credit or debit card or upon delivery. Online shopping sites are also known by many other names such as e-shop, e-web-store, e-store, internet shop, web-store, web-shop, virtual store and online store. An online shop creates a physical analogy for buying products or services. Some of the famous online retailing corporations which facilitate the experience of online shopping are Amazon, eBay, Flipkart, Myntra, etc.

Online shopping is a growing area of the digital world and technology. Establishing a store on the Internet gives various options to consumers. With the growth of online shopping, most businesses have started selling their products online. Now, just having physical stores is not enough in this fast-paced world. Having online store interfaces for consumers has also become essential for running a business in the current scenario.

Benefits of Online Shopping

There are numerous advantages of online shopping. People feel more convenient while shopping online. They can shop from anywhere at their own convenient time through easy and safe payment methods. Online shopping has empowered consumers with various advantages such as convenience and time-saving, lower search costs, better product selection, lower prices, etc. One of the biggest benefits of online shopping is that you can buy the items you want with just a single click. Online stores are open 24 hours a day and are accessible from any location with an internet connection.

Online stores carry more variations and provide more varieties of a product as compared to traditional stores. This is because online stores don’t need to attractively display their items on shelves, and they can keep a larger amount of inventory on hand. They might also have small amounts of each item since they don’t need to display them and can order more from their supplier as needed.

Online shops tend to provide more information about items for sale than you would get in a physical store. Product descriptions most often include a description from the manufacturer, another description from the vendor, specific technical and size details, reviews from professional magazines and journals, and reviews from people who have bought the product. Having all this information available when you are considering a purchase makes you a more informed consumer without having to perform extra research by yourself.

Online stores are not burdened by the costs of running a physical store, such as the rent of the physical premises and wages of sales staff. The cost savings by online stores lead to lower pricing on the internet, passing on cost savings to shoppers. The internet encourages online vendors to compete with one another by lowering prices.

Disadvantages of Online Shopping

The benefits of shopping online also come with potential risks and dangers. When you shop online, you can’t touch or try out the product. You have to depend upon product pictures only. You can’t buy the product instantly. If you don’t get the product in hand immediately after payment, you have to wait for delivery, which can take days to weeks. There is no guarantee that you will get the product in its original shape; it might get damaged on the way. Sometimes, the product is very different from the pictures and description due to various reasons and also has poor quality. If, after receiving the package, expectations weren’t met, you need to go through a returns process which can be time-consuming. Apart from these, there is also a chance of security threats from online shopping. If the site is not secured, you have a risk of losing your card information.

Online shopping is one of the convenient ways of purchasing different products. However, there are some products which are better if they are purchased from physical stores. So, in the future, we can expect online stores to improve their technology, making way for a much easier and faster shopping experience.

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Advantages and Disadvantages of Online Shopping, Essay Example

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What are the advantages and disadvantages of online shopping and how to improve electronic stores in the future?

Introduction

In the first wave of e-commerce businesses witnessed new start-ups creating diverse business models and pioneering into new markets. This created a race between the brick and mortar and the new internet .com businesses trying to dominate market presence in the new virtual economy. The wave of optimism, however, did not last long as Companies fought over market share and pondered their survival in this new market. The Second wave of e-commerce has seen an expansion in the sophistication of technology and use of communications.

The major difference between the first and second waves was the sophistication of the internet and communications technology. There has been a shift in the dynamics too as in the second wave we are moving away from transaction based business to more of customer relationship management . The advent of M-Commerce has seen this technology accelerate to the use of mobile hand held devices connecting through an array of wireless networks connected to powerful and sophisticated servers.

E-Commerce can best be defined as computer medium that facilitates online shopping and trading via the internet. Essentially an electronic means of searching for and purchasing goods online via a computer terminal connected to the internet.

E-Commerce or online retail shopping has revolutionized the way we go about researching and purchasing or household and personal goods. It is an irreversible trend associated with technological development in a consumer based society. The question remains on how secure this method is and how invasive it becomes in our private life?

There is a large and diverse literature base that covers the merits and demerits of online and electronic shopping ( e-commerce). A good introduction is provided in the text ‘E Commerce’ by Mamta Bhusry where all of the basics of the subject are covered including that of computer technology, security, infrastructure and an understanding of the legal requirements in e-commerce. (M.Bhusry, 2005). There are a number of texts that review online shopping from that of the approach taken by the retailers to that of concerns for the online shopper who is new to this form of trading. (Esterline, 2006). The concept of globalization and online shopping has become an important feature. Sites like e-bay mean you can bid for products in different countries and have them despatched direct to your home. (Dholakia, 2002). As this is a technology based industry it is difficult to say how the future trends and direction of this business will develop. (Zhou, 2004).

E-Commerce Retail Shopping

Challenges for the e-business – adoption of e-commerce

There are significant challenges that a business must face in the adoption of e-business. We explore some of the Critical Success Factors (CSF’s) that are considered essential for a successful outcome. The CSF’s for the adoption of e-business initiatives span across three main areas: (1) Strategic Factors (2) Structural Factors and (3) Management Oriented Factors. The table below illustrates the type of CSF’s that need to be managed (Dubelaar, 2005).


	The challenge of improving the business operations without wrecking the integrity of the existing business operations
	Avoiding process duplication from physical to online environment; cost control.
	The online system should demonstrate performance improvement statistics
	Get the right slant! This is to improve customer relations and not a luxury for the business


	The challenge of introducing the e-business and internet without making the company 100% reliant upon it
	Restricting the physical impact on the company allowing for phased adoption and growth


	The firm must be committed to the venture ensuring adequate allocation of resources and Executive training
	The right technical skillsets should be applied from the outset
	Flexibility – Give the online system time to both grow and develop
	Celebrate success! – people form the most important challenge to change

A study carried out by Chris Dubelarr of Bond University stated that the main issues related to that of leadership qualities, ineffective solutions design and operational impediments. (Dubelaar, 2005). A number of research studies have been carried out on the importance of determining the CSF’s for B2C applications, one survey concluded that the most important considerations are that of quick response times on products and services, flexibility and enhanced customer services. (Jamil & Ahmad, 2009). Business transformation ( Change Management) is a vital component that must be supported by the Executive team and as such they need to be well informed and knowledgeable in B2C applications. In 2007 a Norwegian Research team carried out an empirical research study looking at the CSF’s collected from a sample base of 339 Small-Medium Enterprise (SME’s) businesses in Europe. (Eikebrokk, 2007).

Advantages of online shopping

There are a number of distinct advantages in conducting online shopping. Some of these are enumerated as follows:

Convenience – You can shop from the comfort of your own home and browse through a selection of different stores as opposed to going down a shopping mall.
Cost – You often get better price deals shopping over the internet as the stores do not carry the overheads of a conventional shop in the mall.
Variety – You often get more variety on the internet and the ability to customize your purchase to exact needs.
Price Comparison – The ability to research your product over a number of stores and compare prices in order to obtain the best deal.
No crowds or busy malls – Avoid the stress from crowds and busy shopping malls
Sending Gifts – Quick and easy method to send gifts throughout the world e.g. Interflora
Discreet Purchases – Allow purchase of discreet goods to avoid embarrassment in shopping stores e.g. condoms, sexy lingerie etc.(Anamika, 2012)

Disadvantages of online shopping

Some of the negative attributes to online shopping are enumerated as follows:
Security – Your personal details and credit card details are not always secure and this can result in potential hacking or misuse of your private information
Tactile – You cannot touch and feel the goods or inspect them like in the mall or store
Personal Service – You do not get the personal service that you find in the store
Delivery – Your goods have to be delivered and you may incur delivery charges and custom duties
Refund Policy – not always clear and causes delays in getting your cash back if you have to return goods. Can be a hassle in having to follow up troublesome vendors
Scams – You may be victim of scams particularly from online auction sites
Viruses – Some stores contain viruses and unless you have good protection on your PC you may get contaminated. This also applies to the risk of malware and cookies being transmitted to your computer.

Dell Case Study

Dell was one of the earliest entrants to E-Commerce in 1994 and its direct business over the internet provided it with marketing advantages over its close rivals like Apple, IBM and HP.

Since 1984 Dell has established itself as a brand leader of competitive based computer products, particularly in desk tops and lap top computers. Dell had a loyal customer base because it built up a business with good supplier and customer support. They became famous as a pioneering computer company that invested in its technical capability ensuring high product quality and reliability. This being achieved whilst keeping its customer model in mind regarding flexibility and affordability of the product. (The Irish Times, 2000)

Dell perhaps lost ground to the rival of Apple who produced more creative and innovative products largely attributed to Steve Jobs (CEO) and his innovative team. Despite this new entrant Dell seemed more prone to self-punishment when in 2007 they lost market share owing to a number of flawed products which in turn damaged its reputation of quality and reliability. Customer frustration with Dell from its user base resulted in blogs outlining the lack of support and the frustration of the customer user base.

Dell developed a strong network of suppliers and business partners in order to help building the reliable and flexible computer supplier. An early attraction was the ability for customers to fully customise their PC by building a precise model from specifications over the internet. The suppliers to Dell became well integrated into the order fulfilment process and supply chain. This whole value chain was controlled by Dell using a sophisticated information technology system. At the time Dell had the largest e-commerce site in Europe managed under a project called ‘Frictionless’. It automated most of its processes extending the scope of its sales model. This included applications like automated business processes, product configuration, order processing and technical support. (Maguire, 2003)

Dell utilized this sophistication of technology to integrate the suppliers directly with meeting specific customer need. It essentially created a build to specification assembly line of customised PC’s providing retailers and customers with the precise configuration that they needed. Because Dell had a network of reliable suppliers they were not wholly dependent upon any one of them and this increased both its range and flexibility. (Maguire, 2003)

The importance of the supply chain was demonstrated by Dell`s understanding of what was needed to be achieved in this area.

Dell used the Direct Sales Model concept and quickly entered the retail market setting up a number of retail stores. It had strong purchasing power and was able to build up inventories that would allow it the flexibility to build custom produced orders. This process was fully automated and as such enabled them to operate a strong supply chain without the need for extensive over stocking that ties up working capital. The high street retail outlets enabled Dell to grow and thus essentially retain a low investment profile. (Maguire, 2003)

Dell was able to deal with a variety of order concepts from simple PC configurations to that of large server and network based systems. It used the internet and call centres in order to build an extensive customer base. This also allowed Dell to build a large knowledge base about its customers and anticipate both their current and future computing needs. Dell spent a great deal of effort in getting to know and understand its customers. Dell used information in order to provide them with competitive advantage and build their value chain. (Dedrick, 2001)

The internet provided an easy forum for Dell to enter the international marketplace. This it did readily by setting up overseas manufacturing and distribution centres. Dell found the following drivers that elevated them into the globalized marketplace

Drivers of Globalization

There are essentially four main drivers of the globalization concept:

Market Drivers

Cost Drivers

Government drivers

Competitive drivers

Considering each of these in turn:

Market Drivers | Market drivers tend to be influenced by:

Basic needs of the customer

Desire for international customers

Need for global market participation

Concepts of transferable marketing

Cost Drivers | those drivers influencing cost are:

Global scale economies

Improved methods of sourcing

Differences in production methods

High operational costs

Pace of technological development

Government Drivers | those influencing government are:

Policies relating to trade and investment

Technical standards

Impact of marketing regulations

Future Trends and Improvements

The current and most recent trend is towards that of mobility via hand held devices like that of mobile phones or IPADS. These devices provide the ability to conduct online shopping no matter where you are travelling provided that you have access to wireless internet. Many wireless service providers provide access by simple plug in of USB pen drives e.g. Rogers Rocket USB wireless access drive. Future machines will have this service hard coded into the machines and linked to appropriate service suppliers. Ultimately it may be possible to project three dimensional hologramatic images of the goods you wish to purchase, as such allowing a more intimate and realistic inspection of the goods to be purchased. Despite the technological aspects there remains a great deal of personal satisfaction in visiting a store. The smell of walking into a tobacconists shop and the smell of a fine cigar. The smell of perfume in terms of getting the scent that is right for your personality. The ability to feel smooth silk in a shirt or dress. In addition the social experience of walking into a store and meeting people.

Conclusions

The concept of litigation seems most prevalent in the area of IT Security. Nearly all forms of electronic media have the potential for being involved in litigation cases. When these instances arise one of the most important aspects will be the gathering of data or information for evidence. Where it is believed that a criminal act has taken place the computers and network devices may be removed for evidence. Internet Crime and particularly illegal entry into other computer systems i.e. hacking is deemed to be a Federal Offence in the USA and falls under the investigative jurisdiction of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI). Criminal computer hacking has been legally defined as any person who willingly and knowingly commits an act of cyber terrorism, credit card fraud, malicious vandalism, identity theft or other cyber-crime by hacking into a Corporate or Government system. Such criminal acts are treated very seriously in the USA and will be subject to harsh penalties. Such intrusions are capable of creating a tremendous amount of malicious damage. When undertaking online shopping you need to be aware of the security threats and take appropriate counter measures.

Works Cited

Anamika, S., 2012. Top 10 benefits of online shopping. [Online] Available at: http://anamikas.hubpages.com/hub/Online-shopping-sites-benefits [Accessed 30 7 2012].

Dedrick, K. L. K. a. J., 2001. Dell Computer: Using E-Commerce to Support , Irvine CA: University of California.

Dholakia, N., 2002. Global E-Commerce and Online Marketing: Watching the Evolution. Washington DC: Library of congress.

Dubelaar, C. S. A. D. V., 2005. Benefits, impediments and Critical Success Factors in B2C E-business adoption. Science Direct, 25(1), pp. 1251-1262.

Eikebrokk, T. a. O. D., 2007. An empirical investigation of competency factors affecying success in European SME’s. Information and Management, 44(4), pp. 364-383.

Esterline, K., 2006. E Business: Business Solutions to Overcome Online Shopping Concerns. Gross, Ile MI: GI Engineering.

Jamil, M. & Ahmad, N., 2009. Present status and critical success factors of e-Commerce in Bangladesh. Dhaka, Bangladesh, ICCIT 12th International Conference.

M.Bhusry, 2005. E-Commerce. London: Firewall Media.

Maguire, J., 2003. Case Study: Dell.com. [Online] Available at: http://www.ecommerce-guide.com/news/news/article.php/2013731/Case-Study-Dellcom.htm [Accessed 31 7 2012].

The Irish Times, 2000. E-Commerce within Dell. [Online] Available at: http://www.business2000.ie/pdf/pdf_7/dell_7th_ed.pdf [Accessed 30 7 2012].

Zhou, Z., 2004. E-Commerce and Information Technology in Hospitality and Tourism. In: E-Commerce and Information Technology in Hospitality and Tourism. New York: Thomson Delmar, pp. 191-192.

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SPM Essay Writing Guide – Format, Examples

The SPM exam is a challenging time for Malaysian students. It’s an opportunity to showcase their knowledge and skills, but it can also be confusing as the requirements are constantly changing. For example, this year there is no essay marking scheme provided by the Ministry of Education or any other official source on how essays should be assessed. This blog post will guide how to write an engaging essay that is sure to impress your teacher and get you top marks.

What is SPM?

The Sijil Pelajaran Malaysia (SPM), or the Malaysian Certificate of Education, is a national examination taken by all fifth-form secondary school students in Malaysia. It was created to test what they have been learning over their course of study and aspires them for higher education opportunities abroad.

Malaysians take the SPM exam that is set and examined by a Malaysian Examinations Syndicate. This Syndicate is also known as Lembaga Peperiksaan Malaysia. The education system in Malaysia can be completed after passing this test, which is equivalent to O-levels at the secondary school level. It’s compulsory for those seeking tertiary education before taking it; only then will they have an idea of what field of study suits them best. The age for completion of this public examination is 18 years old and students must pass it to be eligible for higher education.

The syndicate has made Bahasa Malaysia, English (Bahasa inggeris), Islamic studies, moral studies, history, and mathematical reading a compulsion for the students.

The Islamic studies subject is a compulsion for Muslim candidates. And moral studies are compulsory for non-Muslim candidates. The science coursework is common and compulsion to all students, but you can choose your elective subjects from these core courses below:

Arts And Health- Music education, visual arts education, and sports science knowledge.
Language And Literature- Malay literature, English literature, Chinese language, Arabic language(advanced), Chinese, Tamil, Iban, Arabic language for communication, English for science and technology, Chinese literature, Tamil literature, French language, and Punjabi language.
Technical And Vocational- Agricultural science, home economics, engineering drawing, mechanical engineering studies, invention, food management, fashion design, engineering technology, domestic constructions, automobile servicing, etc.
Science and Mathematics- additional Mathematics, chemistry, physics, biology, additional science, information and communication, and applied science.
Social Science And Religion- Business, entrepreneurial studies, principles of accounting, basic economics, Islamic worldviews, AL-Quran and As-Sunnah education, bible knowledge, etc.

SPM Essay Format

SPM essay writing is divided into two parts, part A and part B

Part A- This section is where you’ll be writing an essay, a report, or a letter. You’re given 45 minutes to answer this and it’s compulsory for you as only one question will bring in 35 marks- so make sure not to skip over the questions! Your examiner may award 3/35 points for your format, 12/35 points on content, and 20 out of 35 if they think that your language (grammar) is good enough.

Part B – This is the section where you apply all your knowledge of writing skills. It’s also a place to study grammar rules and how they work. Take some time now before we dive in so that by taking this bird’s eye view of it, you’ll know what to expect from this portion of our coursework.

You will be given five options and you have to opt for only one.
60 minutes will be given to students to read all the questions thoroughly and plan key points for the same.
This part carries 50 marks.

How to Write SPM Essay

Introductory paragraph:.

Always write general information to write an introductory paragraph.
Write at least 6-7 sentences.
Use proper grammar, punctuation, and correct spelling.

Body Paragraph:

Write at least the main idea
3-4 supporting details
One conclusion paragraph
Write 40-50 words
Use correct grammar, correct spellings, and punctuation marks

Concluding Paragraph:

Restate all the main ideas in a brief
Write synonyms to restate your idea

SPM Essay Writing Tips

Read all the questions wisely, some students make mistakes while selecting the question and later regret that they could have handled the other questions with much ease.
Must choose a topic you are familiar with.
Plan your essay like outline/ideas/thoughts/supporting points etc.
Write sentences of different lengths a short sentence looks better after the long one.
Always write neat and clean must use bullet points etc.
Pay strict attention to the length of an essay, you have to write no less than 350 words if you write less than that, then you will be penalized, also never write extend your essay from 600- to 1000 words the more you write, the more the mistakes will happen.
Always spare 10 minutes to proofread and edit an essay.
After opting for a topic for an essay you can either write descriptive, narrative, reflective, descriptive, argumentative/persuasive, or factual/expository), but according to my suggestion always choose a narrative essay because another one requires a lot of knowledge of current issues.

Types of SPM Essays

The types of essays in SPM are:-

Narrative essay- To write an interesting narrative essay often needs the right ingredients – just as cooking up a plate of curry masala does. The first thing about writing such essays is one’s creative imagination; so long as they are imaginative enough and think out of their box, then any story becomes more exciting than ever.
Descriptive essay- a descriptive essay is an essay that aims to describe one’s viewpoint of the world through observations and feelings. The goal of this type of essay is to provide a vivid portrayal of the subject to get readers excited about what they are reading.
Factual Essay- A factual essay is a non-fiction form of writing that is typically used when discussing some point relating to science or history. Factual essays are very similar to research papers in structure and format; however, they both vary in the use of citations and footnotes.
Reflective Essay- A reflective essay is a personal essay that focuses on the writer’s reflection about an event, experience, or topic. The goal of this type of essay is typically to think critically and deeply about something which has been experienced by the writer.
Persuasive Essay- Persuasive essays are a common way to voice opinions and sway readers. Readers will often disagree, which is why writers need to present their point of view as persuasively as possible with evidence from research or arguments that the reader can’t refute.

Topics for SPM Essay

Illustrate an adventurous activity that has been done recently. Describe the preparation you have done before that and how was your experience?
Describe your College reunion of yours; explain how memorable for you it was?
Describe the project conducted at your school and you have played the most important role, what was your experience with that?
Should parents give freedom to children? Discuss
Write a story about a neighbour who is very popular in your neighbourhood. Discuss the reasons that make the neighbour popular and what other residents think of the popular neighbour.
Write a story about a young successful farmer who is very generous. End your story with: “My friends and I learned a lot, especially the meaning of generosity.”

SPM Essay Example for Malaysian Students

Schools and universities have turned to online classes during this pandemic. Your teacher asked about your experience with online classes.

In the wake of an infectious disease outbreak, Malaysia has had to change how its students are getting educated. The COVID-19 virus is spreading rapidly in schools and villages across Asia; as a result, many Malaysian children have been forced into remote learning for fear that they will come into contact with someone infected by this highly contagious pathogen. These changes force educators all over the world to switch from traditional teaching methods– instructing pupils face-to-face or via webcam–to online coursework where the distance between teacher and student is not just social but physical too. Some Malaysian kids accept these new conditions readily while others may be struggling with adapting because it’s difficult adjusting without close human interaction on a day today.

I reap the benefits of Online education, first of all, you will spend less than in traditional classrooms, you can easily communicate with your teacher, you will gain new technical skills, you can gain better self-motivation, and enjoy a broader perspective.

The demerits of Online learning are that it can cause social isolation, it also needs strong self-motivation and time management skills, lack of communication skills, preventing mischievous activity can be complicated, teacher-focused only on theoretical knowledge, not on practical, E-learning lack face to face communication.

With the unprecedented virus covid-19, safe to say that online learning is the best alternative we have now. In the future, I would opt for classroom learning it has various plus points that E-learning cannot replace.

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IELTS Writing Task 2: Essay on online shopping/virtual shopping/e-shopping; with planning and model answer

This IELTS Writing Task 2 post is about ‘online shopping and its merits and demerits’ . Here, I’ve discussed the advantages and disadvantages of virtual/online/e-shopping and presented a model answer on this Task 2 question. This model answer can guide you to write an answer to any online shopping related essay.

Let’s have a look at the question we are going to discuss today.

IELTS Writing Task 2: Essay on online shopping/virtual shopping/e-shopping; with planning and model answer

The language of this task 2 question can be different in different exams.

Here’s another example of the same question:

An increasing number of people are buying what they need online.

What are the advantages and disadvantages for both individuals and companies to shopping online?

Nowadays, e-shopping or shopping online has an increasing trend among shoppers. It has both positive and negative sides. First, we need to make a plan for writing on this topic.

Here’s a short plan that may help you.

Planning and organisation:

Here is how I’ve planned the essay with a 4-paragraph structure:

Introduction: topic + thesis (2 sentences can be sufficient): Introduce the topic – ‘online shopping getting more popular’. Then write a thesis on how you are going to show that there are some positives and negatives of the issue.
Body paragraph on the reasons behind virtual shopping being so popular: You can write about straightforward ideas e.g. people get more convenience, and availability or choice of products. Give some real-life examples here.
Body paragraph on the negative sides of online shopping: Again, present some very general ideas e.g. customers get cheated and people become more isolated. Give some real-life examples here too
Conclusion: restate your ideas Online shopping has both advantages and disadvantages. You can give your personal opinion on how the disadvantages can be reduced.

Now let’s take a look at the model answer.

Model answer: expected band score – 7.5 to 8.0

In recent years, the rate of in-store shopping has plunged due to vast opportunities for buying different products including daily necessaries from hundreds of online stores. This essay will try to demonstrate chances such as convenience and product availability as the reasons behind the popularity of e-shopping whereas it will focus on swindling and isolation as the pitfalls of this issue.

Initially, the prime reason behind the popularity of e-shopping is convenience which can be easily understood from the thousands of virtual shops all over the world. To illustrate, people nowadays are busier than ever because of the fast pace of the world and they want to save as much time as they can for relaxation. Virtual shopping gives this magnificent prospect of time-saving and so people enjoy taking it. Besides, superstores sometimes run out of products in the precise moment when people need them which online shops rarely have this crisis. For instance, I needed a flat-screen monitor a few months ago but my local store had it out of stock. When I peeped into some online stores I found it easily on eBay.

Meanwhile, though shopping on the internet looks very promising, it is not without its setbacks. Many people, mostly the newcomers, regularly complain of getting tricked on virtual shopping and the rate of complaints is increasing at a faster rate. To explain, one of my friends has recently got swindled when he paid in advance for a smartwatch. Additionally, people often become isolated in their rooms through e-shopping which can affect their feelings and behaviour. As an example, a friend of mine started shopping online a couple of years ago even though the nearest superstore was only 500 metres away. His neighbours, nowadays, describe him as an ill-mannered and antisocial person which, needless to say, is the result of being home and becoming isolated from the outer world.

In brief, virtual shoppers obtain greater benefits if compared to in-store shoppers. Converting such shopping to a stress-free experience, it is turning out to be progressively more convenient. However, as clients may sometimes get deceived and become cut off from the social world, concerned authorities should look into the matter cautiously. (360 words)

Here are some other Task 2 questions which can be answered taking help from the given essay example on online shopping:

Some people support online shopping because it is convenient, while others argue that shopping on the internet poses threats. Discuss both views and give your opinions.
Nowadays on-line shopping has become more popular than in-store shopping. Is it a positive or a negative development?
Nowadays many people go shopping in their free time. Shopping has replaced many other activities that people used to choose as their hobby. What are the reasons for this? Is this a positive or negative development?

If you have written any answer to this question, you can post it in the comment box and we can discuss about it in details.

Click here for a model answer to Cambridge 14 Test 4 Writing Task 2

Click here for a model answer to agree-disagree topic: elderly or young people as company leaders

Click here for a model answer to advantage-disadvantage topic: online shopping

Click here for a model answer to opinion essay: urbanization in countryside/ problem of housing

Click here for a model answer to opinion essay: qualities of a good supervisor/boss

Click here for a model answer to descriptive essay: advantages/facilities/benefits of vocational education

9 thoughts on “ IELTS Writing Task 2: Essay on online shopping/virtual shopping/e-shopping; with planning and model answer ”

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IELTS Writing Task 2: Agree disagree topic on using forensics to solve old cases; with 3 model answers

This IELTS Writing Task 2 post offers some sample answers to an agree-disagree topic. This agree-disagree topic asks the candidates to provide arguments as to whether new science related to criminal forensics should be used to look at old cases or not. In this post, you will find three great model answers which may help […]

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This IELTS Writing Task 2 post offers the insights of writing a great answer to an advantage-disadvantage essay. This task 2 question asks the candidates to provide their personal opinions on taking a gap year before starting university education. In this post, you will find a plan that can help you to write this answer […]

Online shopping essay with advantages and disadvantages

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Advantages of online shopping

Disadvantages of online shopping, malaysia e-commerce consumer and industry analysis, online shopping websites in malaysia, online shopping essay, advantages and disadvantages of online shopping.

The concept of the world being a global village is known to everyone today. The people of the world connect with each other within a matter of seconds with the biggest invention of mankind- the internet. It has not only removed the regional boundaries but has also dismissed the long process of postcards or writing letters to people sitting in foreign lands. Now, technological advancements have given birth to a virtual world. This world consists of everything and possesses the capability to connect everybody. From online communication to sending gifts to online shopping, the virtual space connects people all around in the most effective way. One can shop for food, clothes , land, cars, home or even get admission in schools or colleges online. All these expansions of the online world have given wings to the human possibilities to reach places piles away.

Online shopping, in simple terms, can be defined as the process through which any person can shop virtually anywhere. It is with the help of an e-commerce process in which the consumers are allowed to make a direct purchase of any type of goods or services. The purchase is generally made through a certified seller, who markets his products with the help of a web browser.

Online shopping has been growing ever since its conception. However, in recent times, when everything has got shut, and there is a huge risk to go out in the market, online shopping has come out to be a life-saving solution. It is with the help of online present websites that people are placing orders for their daily needs. The list of shopping items constitutes the smallest of the kitchen spices to the clothes to even the laptops or other electronic gadgets. The dependency on online shopping has increased significantly over the years. Following are a few of the advantages of online shopping.

One of the biggest advantages of online shopping is that the buyer does not have to wait for the parking or stand in ques. He can simply place an order online and pay for the things. The entire process of selecting, buying, and paying can be done through the medium of online websites only. This saves a lot of time which a person has to spend while going to the market and traveling from one place to another.

Saves energy

Along with saving time, the online shopping method saves a lot of energy also. It helps a person to sort his shopping list sitting in one place. It even saves a person from getting exhausted from the continuous shopping process.

Everything is available in a matter of seconds

The process of shopping online does not take a long time. As already mentioned, it saves a lot of time, and it even allows a person to check out in a few minutes only. Once a person has shortlisted an item, he just needs to make the payment for the same, and the order is placed. The same product gets delivered to his address in a stipulated time.

Thousands of choices for the same product

In addition to saving time and energy, online shopping gives a person a number of options. The various e-commerce websites come with multiple filters, which allows the customer to bifurcate his choice of products, and the system produces a list of the results. This way, it gets easy for the consumer to choose the set of products from a huge variety. Along with this, the various competition lines that are present for one brand further increases the options for the buyer. He can hold on to his purchase at one site while surfing the options on the other.

The increase in competition has resulted in producing a number of deals for the buyer. Every day, various websites give multiple deals to their users. These deals are based upon the data collected by the website about the likes and dislikes of the user. Thus, the deals almost strike straight to the interest of the users.

No time limit

One other advantage of online shopping is that it does not limit the buyer to any time frame. One can anytime shop for his products depending on his convenience and place an order for the products or services he needs.

advantage and disadvantages online shopping

In addition to the advantages of online shopping, there are few disadvantages also. These are listed below:

Uncertainty of the quality of the product

The concept of online shopping is virtual, which means the consumer cannot touch or feel the product he is going to buy. He has to go with the authenticity of the brand he is making a purchase for. This means that the quality of the product is always doubtful. Therefore, it is suggested that one should always place a product of the recognised brands from the online websites. Also, one can visit the company websites of the brands and make the respective purchase directly.

High possibility of the wrong delivery of products

The chances of human error are high in the case of online shopping is high. The errors are generally in the form of wrong delivery of size, colour, or even the entire product goes wrong. There have been many cases where the websites have wrongly delivered the products of their customers to the wrong address.

Many websites do not return or exchange

Online shopping does not guarantee the accuracy or the quality of the product. Therefore, it is very important for online shopping websites to have the arrangement of return and exchange. It gives the buyer the flexibility to choose the product of his choice in replacement for the product he has already paid for.

Risk of online scam

E-commerce websites come with a risk of the misuse of the money paid by the buyer. There can be times when the buyer pays to the brand, but it goes somewhere else due to the hacking bug. Otherwise, also, there are many websites that are not credible, and they carry out fraudulent practices. Therefore, trusting the very platform of e-commerce websites is a question in itself.

No power in the hands of the buyer- no bargaining power

In the case of online shopping, the price of the product is fixed. There are simply no chances for the buyer to propose his side of the bargain. He does not hold any say in finalising the payment of the product. He has to pay whatever is mentioned on the page. This refrains the buyer from his fundamental right to bargain for the price of the product.

The e-commerce industry of Malaysia is growing rapidly, which can be credited to the statistics produced by the country’s statistics department. Also, Malaysia has been recognised as the fastest-growing e-commerce market in the entire southeast Asia region. The country experiences 85.7%, the highest internet penetrations, and 140% as its mobile penetration. In the respective region. Additionally, the country’s e-commerce is expected to grow rapidly in the times to come.

Adding on, as per the latest reports, the country is set to experience a market of 3.91 billion U.S. dollars in the year 2020 alone. This is surely a very positive figure which is attracting even more consumers and business investors in the market of Malaysia.

As per a research firm named Forrester, the online retail market of Southeast Asia is expected to experience a compound annual growth rate of 23%. This means that the market will touch the whooping numbers of $53 billion by 2023.

This clearly signals that the e-commerce market of Malaysia is grooming to an advanced level. In fact, many companies from across the world are investing in the online market of Malaysia. In recent years, Malaysia has emerged as one of the mature spaces in the markets of ASEAN countries. It was after Woocommerce sellers got more power, companies like Shopee, Tokopedia, Amazon, Lazada, e- bay, among many others, bagged the title of Malaysia e-commerce websites.

Further, the online shopping market of Malaysia is well designed and gives retailers a lot of opportunities to showcase their products on a large scale. With the strong establishment of some major e-commerce giants such as Lazada, e- bay, Lelong, among others, the marketplaces have evolved to a great extent. These have created even more interest for the users as they get to experience seamless shopping with multiple options under the same roof. (Tiwari, Tiwari, Sinha and Gupta, 2020)

Moreover, the online shoppers of Malaysia prefer to shop through mobile phones. This has resulted in an entirely new industry called Mobile commerce. This very growth has pushed the numbers of digital commerce to a great extent in Malaysia. Some of the other major shopping trends of Malaysia include:

There are more than 80% of the shoppers who prefer to select and make purchases through their mobile phones.
There are at least 59% of the online shoppers who like to spend on shopping at least once a month.
Malaysian men have been found to shop more than women.
48% of the fashionistas consist of girls and single women in the country of Malaysia (Tiwari, Tiwari, Sinha & Gupta, 2020).

The number of online shopping websites in Malaysia has grown since the evolution of the marketplace in 2000. There is a long list of categories from which the shoppers can choose in the Malaysian digital market. From electronics & media to food and personal care to furniture and even toys and other DIY items can be looked for in the websites at the Malaysian culture marketplace.

The presence of online websites in Malaysia has been increasing ever since the increase in mobile users. People love to shop through their mobile phones. This is the reason even the world-renowned e-commerce players like e- bay and amazon enjoy a strong reputation in the Malaysian market. Few of the top e-commerce websites in Malaysia are

The field of online shopping is emerging fastly in recent times. In fact, people are getting more dependent on the culture of online shopping with each passing day. Same way, the Malaysian e-commerce marketplace is experiencing a great wave of improvement. Further, most of the students are always confused about how to write essay introduction , so our Assignment help section provides an example of the essay on the e-commerce sector in Malaysia for the college assignment of students.

Malaysia- a place experiencing true expansion in e-commerce

Introduction.

The internet market in the present world is one of the prime reasons for all companies to grow even during times of global pandemic. With the entire world coming to a halt, it is through the effective presence of online websites on all the digital platforms that people are still leading a normal life. The very existence of the online market has given a boost to the business world. One country, which has witnessed high growth in the marketplace due to e-commerce setup is Malaysia. This country has achieved greater success in a relatively short span of time. In fact, it has proven that internet penetration can act as a definite booster for businesses of the world. The country has showcased a true example of how a country expands its business by enabling a strong and effective penetration of the internet. This article supports the very statement by presenting supportive arguments for it.

Thesis statement The Malaysian e-commerce industry has witnessed a huge boost in its business in the last few years. It is much because of the better and strong internet penetration in the various areas of the country. It is due to the better access to the internet and the strong presence of the digital market that the country’s e-commerce sector is surging continuously. At the same time, some people undermine the details and contradict the statements. This essay presents the growth of the e-commerce sector in Malaysia and exhibits how its strong penetration has led to the growth of the internet market.

The Internet market of Malaysia is expected to see 3.91 billion U.S. dollars in the present year of 2020, as per the latest reports presented by Statista. This supports the fact that the internet is one of the biggest revolutionary changes that the world is witnessing in the present times. From making changes in the lifestyle of the common man to bringing changes in the business opportunities of the world, the internet has transformed the basics of human existence in Malaysia. ("Top 10 Ecommerce & Online Shopping Sites in Malaysia [2020 Updated]", 2020) Almost every business has come online in Malaysia, giving a boost to the e-commerce market value of the country. This particular segment of the business has yielded strong benefits for the people of every country. It has helped the people to come under the same roof and shop for things virtually. This has been much possible because of the strong reach of the internet to even the smallest areas of the country. The upfront investment and smart steps of the Malaysian government have resulted in making the internet spread an achievable dream for the common man of the country. In fact, Malaysia has been believed to have the most extensive spread of the internet, due to which the country is expected to experience a whopping growth of 20.8% in 2020.

Malaysia- a place experiencing true expansion in e-commerce

The Malaysian e-commerce market has a client base from both the local and global markets. This results in bringing great business opportunities for the brands selling on the internet. Websites like Shopee, Lazada, PrestoMall, Tokopedia, Qoo10, eBay, Amazon, including others, have significantly impressive clientele in the Malaysian e-commerce market. (Aprameya & Aprameya, 2020) The deep and strong penetration of the internet through social media platforms is one fundamental reason for this change. Also, there is no denying the fact that social media plays an important role in multiplying the business of online businesses. It is through the global reach of the social media platforms that online websites are now catching the attention of the global market. As per the reports of Statista, the social media users of Malaysia are expected to rise from 22.7 million in 2017 to 26.10 million in 2023. This certifies the fact the Malaysian market is sure to soar high in recent times. This is more possible because of the constant rise in the number of social media users. Further, the dependence of people on online resources is high, due to which the growth of the business is highly appreciated. (Tiwari, Tiwari, Sinha & Gupta, 2020)

The strong internet penetration has also resulted in bringing in more categories to the shopping list. ("Malaysia: internet penetration rate 2019 | Statista", 2020) The Malaysian e-commerce market today enlists a strong variety of products. It gives its user the choice to buy a small necessity like a towel to an electronic device like a TV. It even provides the choice to the user to buy his grocery items or even products for the fancy needs. Moreover, the convenience and the ease that a person experiences while shopping online is much more relaxing as compared to the one while actually going to the supermarket. Further, the very concept of online shopping presents multiple options to the users. It gives the person the opportunity to explore options from various brands for the same product. Not only a person gets to compare the prices of the product, but he also gets the chance to read the views of the customers present on the various online sites.

On the contrary, there are people who say that internet penetration has resulted in bringing losses to the offline and other business markets of the world. According to them, not every business person can grow his business using online methods. Moreover, the publicity and the expansion of business online require a certain amount of investment and time devotion. Further, it is a skill, which takes time to adapt. Therefore, the old and the established markets that do not have online shops are going through continuous losses. Also, at one place where the online market has seen a boost in recent years, the offline market has gone variably down. The people are shifting their preferences. Moreover, there are still some places in Malaysia where internet penetration has not been possible. These places again stay refrained from the advantages of online shopping.

Overall, it can be concluded that the online shopping market is one growing area, which has led to great benefits for the world. It has helped the companies survive through the difficult times and have even aided their employees well in bearing their family expenses. Moreover, the online Malaysian e-commerce market is a true example that with strong internet penetration and access to the people, it is possible for the companies to boost their businesses. The governments of the world should focus on strong penetration even in other parts of the world. This would help the e-commerce industry to grow even more and the smaller businesses to emerge higher in the coming years.

The online market is a business that has brought an evolution in the growth of the businesses of the world. The promising results of online businesses have pushed almost every sector to establish its presence in the online world. Moreover, it has been a welcoming journey for the shoppers to experience the much relatable convenience and ease while shopping online. However, companies should try to overcome the disadvantages of online shopping and come with effective solutions. Also, the underdeveloped nations should also introduce changes that help in promoting online shopping in less popular areas also. This will give a collective boost to the online shopping industry and help the world to fetch its fruitful results.

Tiwari, S., Tiwari, S., Sinha, A., & Gupta, A. (2020). eCommerce Trends and Opportunities in Malaysia Uncovered!. Retrieved 7 October 2020, from https://cedcommerce.com/blog/how-to-win-ecommerce-malaysia/#ecommerce-platforms-malaysia
shopping, O., & Shopping, A. (2020). What are the advantages and disadvantages of online shopping? Retrieved 10 October 2020, from http://grabonlinesales.com/advantages-and-disadvantages-of-online-shopping/
Marketing Signal Lab. 2020. Top 10 Ecommerce & Online Shopping Sites In Malaysia [2020 Updated]. [online] Available at: https: marketingsignallab.com top-ecommerce-sites-in-malaysia [Accessed 10 October 2020].
Aprameya, A., & Aprameya, A. (2020). Ecommerce in Malaysia : Growth, Trends & Opportunities. Retrieved 10 October 2020, from https://www.capillarytech.com/blog/capillary/ecommerce/ecommerce-in-malaysia-growth/
Malaysia: internet penetration rate 2019 | Statista. (2020). Retrieved 10 October 2020, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/975058/internet-penetration-rate-in-malaysia/

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Online shopping essay with advantages and disadvantages

Advantages of online shopping

Saves energy

Everything is available in a matter of seconds

Thousands of choices for the same product

No time limit

Uncertainty of the quality of the product

High possibility of the wrong delivery of products

Many websites do not return or exchange

Risk of online scam

No power in the hands of the buyer- no bargaining power

Malaysia- a place experiencing true expansion in e-commerce

Pros and Cons of Online Shopping: Advantages and Disadvantages

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