definition baby thesis

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How to Use the Baby Thesis Method for Cohesive Essays

By Krystal N. Craiker

Teaching writing to students is a major challenge for every teacher. One of the hardest parts for students is writing a cohesive essay. They might have great introductions and solid body paragraphs, but their essays can often lack unity and flow.

As teachers, we harp on about the importance of having a strong thesis statement. Usually, we teach students to list their three main points in their thesis statement. This is an easy way to show students that their main points should relate to the essay topic.

But then the body paragraphs fall flat. They cover each of the main points, but the students haven’t shown how those points relate to the entire topic of the essay. They are little more than fact dumps, and they don’t tie back to the thesis statement or the prompt of the paper.

Teachers live for light bulb moments. And that light bulb moment for cohesive essays might be as simple as a terminology change.

The DBQ Project has two unique terms for their writing process. First, they refer to the major points in an essay as “buckets.” They also changed the term from topic sentence to “baby thesis.”

What Is the DBQ Project?

The baby thesis, words matter.

The DBQ Project is a program for social studies teachers to encourage writing across the curriculum and historical thinking skills. DBQs, or document-based questions, are a type of history essay that provide a series of primary and secondary sources that relate to an overall prompt. AP history tests include DBQs, but these skills are adaptable for all levels.

DBQ essay prompts are not just explanations of a historical topic. They ask students to defend a particular argument using primary and secondary sources and prior knowledge. The DBQ Project makes teaching this writing skill accessible for every level of learner.

The lessons that come from the DBQ Project are not just for social studies. How DBQs are taught can help students write stronger arguments in a more cohesive essay across all subjects.

A good scholar lets the evidence inform their argument, not the other way around. This requires two major steps: analysis and categorization.

Categorization is not a skill that comes naturally to many students. It’s considered one of the highest-level activities in both Bloom’s and Marzano’s levels of thinking. But it’s the skill that is necessary for creating strong body paragraphs .

DBQs are a great way to teach this skill because the documents are provided to the students. However, if you’re writing in English or science class, you’ll need to help teach this skill differently.

For higher-performing students, encourage them to research a topic, write down facts or quotes on notecards or a graphic organizer, and then practice putting this information into “buckets.” For lower-level students, provide excerpts of research for them to categorize. If necessary, you can even provide them with the categories and have them sort the research into those specific categories.

Visual aids are helpful for this step. Teach that “like goes with like.” You can even model with actual plastic buckets or a bucket template if you want. Use kinesthetic learning to have students physically place their research in different groups.

Once their research is divided into buckets, it’s time to take a look at the prompt again. This is where you’ll teach writing a strong thesis statement for the whole paper. After that, introduce the concept of a “baby thesis.”

Students are likely familiar with the phrase “topic sentence.” But a topic sentence can miss the entire point of strong body paragraphs. A topic sentence can tell you what a paragraph is about, but it might not tie in to the overall thesis of the paper. This is where cohesion begins to drop off.

I’m arguing semantics here, but how we phrase things in the classroom can trigger those light bulb moments for students.

The Purpose of a Baby Thesis

A strong topic sentence should do two things:

• Tell what the paragraph is about, and
• Tie back to the thesis of the whole essay.

Students can fairly easily give you a simple sentence that explains what the paragraph is about, but they struggle to relate it back to the overall thesis of the paper. Calling it a “baby thesis” reminds the students that this sentence should support their thesis.

When I modeled pre-writing, I drew a lot of arrows back to my thesis statement to really hammer home the idea that they relate back to their thesis. Let’s look at an example of a thesis statement along with weak and strong topic sentences.

Thesis: The New Deal programs had long-lasting effects on the political, social, and economic systems in American, many of which are still present today.

Weak Topic Sentence: There were also many economic programs in the New Deal.

Strong Topic Sentence: The New Deal also established many economic programs that affect Americans every day.

The first topic sentence is structurally sound. It has a clear transition and lets us know that the paragraph is about economic programs of the New Deal. However, it doesn’t show that the paragraph is specifically about long-lasting or present-day programs that are still in place. With this topic sentence, students might put in examples of economic programs that only lasted a few years.

The stronger topic sentence is a “baby thesis.” Not only does it tell us that the paragraph is about New Deal economic programs, it reminds us that we are only looking at those programs which are still in place. This ensures that your student puts only information that is relevant to the thesis in the paragraph.

A “baby thesis” also reminds students that they need to relate every fact or bit of research back to the thesis . Too often, students write a basic topic sentence and deliver several facts, but they don’t provide any analysis. In the above example, a weak paragraph would list the FDIC and US Employment Service as examples of economic programs without explaining how they affect Americans today. The “baby thesis” reminds students to provide the analysis needed for a cohesive essay.

Baby Thesis as Pre-Writing

When we teach pre-writing, we start with a thesis statement and an outline. We always tell students to decide what their major points are before they write.

The DBQ Project takes this one step further. To ensure an essay that flows well and stays on topic, include the baby thesis as a pre-writing step. Have them write these strong topic sentences before they write the essay as a whole. It will help them organize their thoughts and create a more solid outline.

You can also use this pre-writing step to provide feedback on their baby thesis statements. Offer suggestions to improve these before they begin writing the essay. Strong baby theses will help your students stay on-topic and write an essay that flows well.

Teachers and writers know that it’s not just what you say, but how you say it. Teachers especially know that you can explain something a dozen times to a student who doesn’t understand, but as soon as you explain it differently, they get it.

If you’re struggling to get your students’ essays to be well-organized and cohesive with a strong argument, take a note from the DBQ Project. Change your word choice and how you explain the parts of an essay. It might just be the light bulb you’ve been waiting for.

What is the hardest part about teaching essay-writing? Let us know in the comments.

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Krystal N. Craiker

Krystal N. Craiker is the Writing Pirate, an indie romance author and blog manager at ProWritingAid. She sails the seven internet seas, breaking tropes and bending genres. She has a background in anthropology and education, which brings fresh perspectives to her romance novels. When she’s not daydreaming about her next book or article, you can find her cooking gourmet gluten-free cuisine, laughing at memes, and playing board games. Krystal lives in Dallas, Texas with her husband, child, and basset hound.

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Baby Thesis: Parts, Format, Topics & How-To Guide

Thesis Writing

What is a Baby Thesis?

A baby thesis is a mini-thesis or an undergraduate thesis, it is a research project undertaken by students at the undergraduate level as part of their academic curriculum. It serves as a precursor to a full-fledged thesis or dissertation and is typically a more concise and focused study. Baby thesis aim to develop students’ research and analytical skills, allowing them to explore a specific topic of interest within their field of study. While the scope and depth of a baby thesis are limited compared to higher-level research projects, it provides students with an opportunity to engage in independent research, demonstrate their understanding of the subject matter, and present their findings coherently.

Table of Contents

Parts of a Baby Thesis

The baby thesis consists of the following parts:

Introduction:

The introduction sets the stage for the baby thesis by providing background information on the chosen topic. It outlines the research problem or question that the study aims to address and presents the objectives or aims guiding the research. Additionally, the introduction highlights the significance or rationale behind conducting the study, emphasizing its importance in the broader context. Finally, it provides a brief overview of the structure of the thesis, outlining the subsequent sections that will be covered.

Literature Review:

The literature review critically examines existing research and scholarly works relevant to the baby thesis topic. It synthesizes and analyzes this literature to provide a comprehensive understanding of the subject matter. By identifying gaps, controversies, and areas of consensus within the literature, the review establishes the context for the current study and justifies its necessity. Furthermore, it may introduce theoretical frameworks or concepts that inform the research approach and hypotheses.

Methodology:

The methodology section describes the research design, data collection methods, and analytical procedures employed in the study. It explains how the research objectives will be achieved and ensures the validity and reliability of the findings. This includes detailing the research approach (quantitative, qualitative, or mixed methods), sampling techniques, data collection instruments, and data analysis methods. Ethical considerations, such as informed consent and participant confidentiality, are also addressed in this section.

In the results section, the findings of the study are presented in a clear and systematic manner. Quantitative data may be summarized using descriptive statistics, while qualitative data may be presented through thematic analysis or direct quotations. Tables, figures, or charts are often used to enhance the clarity and visual representation of the results. Each key finding is accompanied by an interpretation that connects it back to the research objectives and literature review.

Discussion:

The discussion section interprets and analyzes the results in light of the research question and objectives. It contextualizes the findings within the broader literature and theoretical frameworks, highlighting similarities, differences, and unexpected discoveries. Furthermore, the discussion explores the implications of the results, addressing their significance for theory, practice, and future research. Limitations of the study are acknowledged, and suggestions for addressing these limitations or extending the research are provided.

Conclusion:

The conclusion summarizes the main findings of the study and restates the research question and objectives. It draws conclusions based on the analysis of the data, emphasizing their implications and contributions to the field. The conclusion also reflects on the broader significance of the study and suggests avenues for further research or practical applications. It provides a sense of closure to the thesis, leaving the reader with a clear understanding of the research outcomes.

References:

The references section lists all sources cited in the baby thesis using a consistent citation style . It includes both primary and secondary sources consulted during the research process, ensuring transparency and academic integrity. Each reference is formatted according to the specified citation style guidelines, providing readers with the necessary information to locate and verify the cited sources.

Appendices:

The appendices contain supplementary materials that support the findings or methodology of the study but are not included in the main text. This may include raw data, survey instruments, interview transcripts, or additional analyses that provide further context or detail. Appendices allow readers to delve deeper into specific aspects of the research without interrupting the flow of the main text. They are typically referenced in the main body of the thesis when necessary.

Baby thesis Format:

The format of a baby thesis, also known as a mini-thesis or a preliminary thesis, typically follows a structured outline similar to a full-length thesis but on a smaller scale. Below is a general format.

Title Page:

• Title of the baby thesis
• Author’s name
• Institutional affiliation (if applicable)
• Date of submission

A brief summary of the thesis, usually around 100-200 words, outlining the purpose, methodology, key findings, and conclusions.

Table of Contents:

Lists the chapters and sections of the thesis along with their respective page numbers.

• Background information on the topic
• Statement of the problem or research question
• Objectives or aims of the study
• Significance or rationale for conducting the research
• Overview of the structure of the thesis
• Review of relevant literature and previous research on the topic
• Identification of gaps in the existing literature
• Discussion of theoretical frameworks or concepts relevant to the study
• Description of the research design and methodology employed
• Explanation of data collection methods and tools
• Discussion of data analysis techniques
• Presentation of the findings of the study
• Use of tables, figures, or charts to illustrate key findings
• Discussion of the results in relation to the research objectives
• Interpretation of the results
• Comparison of findings with existing literature
• Discussion of implications and significance of the findings
• Limitations of the study and suggestions for future research
• Summary of the main findings
• Restatement of the research question and objectives
• Conclusion drawn from the study
• Recommendations for further research or practical applications

List of all sources cited in the thesis, following a specific citation style (e.g., APA, MLA, Chicago)

Supplementary materials such as questionnaires, interview transcripts, or additional data tables

How to make Baby thesis?

Creating a baby thesis involves several key steps to develop a focused research project on a specific topic. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you make a baby thesis:

Choose a Topic:

Select a topic that interests you and aligns with your academic or professional goals. Ensure that the topic is narrow enough to be manageable within the scope of a baby thesis but also broad enough to allow for meaningful research and analysis.

Conduct Background Research:

Familiarize yourself with existing literature and research relevant to your chosen topic. This involves reading academic journals, books, and other scholarly sources to understand the current state of knowledge, identify gaps, controversies, and areas for further exploration.

Define the Research Question or Problem:

Based on your background research, formulate a clear and focused research question or problem statement that your baby thesis will address. Your research question should be specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound (SMART).

Establish Objectives or Aims:

Determine the objectives or aims of your study, which will guide your research process and help you achieve your research goals. These objectives should directly align with your research question and clarify what you intend to accomplish through your research.

Develop a Research Methodology:

Decide on the research approach and methodology that best suits your research question and objectives. This may involve quantitative, qualitative, or mixed methods approaches. Outline your research design, data collection methods, sampling strategy, and data analysis techniques.

Collect and Analyze Data:

Collect data according to your chosen methodology. This may involve conducting surveys, interviews, experiments, or analyzing existing datasets. Once data collection is complete, analyze the data systematically using appropriate statistical or qualitative analysis techniques.

Interpret Findings:

Interpret the findings of your analysis in relation to your research question and objectives. Identify patterns, trends, relationships, or themes within the data and consider their implications for theory, practice, or policy. Discuss any unexpected findings and explore possible explanations.

Write the Thesis:

Structure your baby thesis according to the standard format, including an introduction, literature review, methodology, results, discussion, conclusion, references, and appendices. Write each section clearly and concisely, providing sufficient detail to support your arguments and conclusions.

Revise and Edit:

Review your thesis draft carefully, paying attention to clarity, coherence, and organization. Revise and edit your writing to improve the flow of ideas, eliminate unnecessary repetition, and ensure accuracy in grammar, punctuation, and formatting.

Seek Feedback:

Share your thesis draft with peers, mentors, or advisors for feedback and constructive criticism. Consider their suggestions for improvement and make revisions accordingly to strengthen your thesis.

Finalize the Thesis:

Incorporate any final changes or revisions based on feedback and proofread the thesis one last time to ensure its quality and integrity. Prepare the final version of your baby thesis for submission, adhering to any formatting or submission guidelines provided by your institution or department.

By following these steps, you can develop and complete a well-structured and rigorous baby thesis that contributes to your understanding of a specific topic and demonstrates your research skills and academic abilities.

Baby thesis Topics:

Below are some topics for a baby thesis across different fields.

1. Education:

• The Influence of Parental Involvement on Academic Achievement in Elementary Schools
• Evaluating the Effectiveness of Online Learning Platforms in Higher Education
• Investigating the Impact of Teacher-Student Relationships on Student Engagement and Learning Outcomes
• Analyzing the Role of Arts Education in Enhancing Creative Thinking Skills in Primary Schools
• Examining the Challenges and Opportunities of Implementing Inclusive Education Practices in Secondary Schools
• Assessing the Effectiveness of Early Childhood Education Programs on Cognitive Development
• Exploring Cross-Cultural Differences in Educational Pedagogies and Practices
• Investigating the Effects of Classroom Environment on Student Motivation and Academic Performance
• Analyzing the Influence of Standardized Testing on Curriculum Development and Instructional Practices
• Evaluating the Impact of Educational Technology Integration on Student Learning Outcomes

2. Psychology:

• Investigating the Relationship Between Personality Traits and Career Success
• Exploring the Psychological Effects of Social Media Use on Mental Health
• Analyzing the Factors Influencing Resilience and Coping Mechanisms in Adversity
• Examining the Role of Attachment Styles in Romantic Relationships
• Investigating the Psychological Impact of Childhood Trauma on Adult Well-Being
• Exploring the Influence of Gender Stereotypes on Academic and Career Aspirations
• Assessing the Efficacy of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy in Treating Anxiety Disorders
• Analyzing Cross-Cultural Differences in Perception and Expression of Emotions
• Investigating the Relationship Between Sleep Patterns and Cognitive Functioning
• Exploring the Psychological Factors Contributing to Prosocial Behavior and Altruism

3. Business and Management:

• Analyzing the Impact of Corporate Social Responsibility on Brand Reputation and Consumer Loyalty
• Investigating the Role of Leadership Styles in Organizational Performance and Employee Motivation
• Evaluating the Effectiveness of Performance Appraisal Systems in Enhancing Employee Productivity
• Exploring the Influence of Organizational Culture on Employee Satisfaction and Job Retention
• Analyzing the Factors Contributing to Workplace Diversity and Inclusion Initiatives
• Investigating the Relationship Between Employee Engagement and Organizational Success
• Assessing the Impact of Technological Innovation on Business Model Disruption
• Exploring Strategies for Effective Change Management in Organizations
• Analyzing the Role of Emotional Intelligence in Leadership Effectiveness
• Investigating Cross-Cultural Communication Challenges in Global Business Environments

4. Environmental Science:

• Evaluating the Impact of Climate Change on Biodiversity Conservation Efforts
• Investigating Sustainable Agriculture Practices for Food Security and Environmental Sustainability
• Assessing the Effectiveness of Waste Management Strategies in Urban Areas
• Exploring the Role of Renewable Energy Technologies in Mitigating Climate Change
• Analyzing the Impacts of Deforestation on Ecosystem Services and Human Well-Being
• Investigating Water Quality and Pollution Control Measures in Freshwater Ecosystems
• Assessing the Environmental and Social Impacts of Large-Scale Infrastructure Projects
• Exploring Strategies for Sustainable Urban Development and Green Infrastructure
• Analyzing the Effects of Ocean Acidification on Marine Ecosystems and Fisheries
• Investigating the Relationship Between Air Pollution Exposure and Public Health Outcomes

5. Health Sciences:

• Evaluating the Effectiveness of Telemedicine in Improving Access to Healthcare Services
• Investigating the Impact of Socioeconomic Factors on Health Disparities and Access to Care
• Analyzing Public Health Interventions for Preventing and Managing Chronic Diseases
• Exploring the Relationship Between Lifestyle Factors and Cardiovascular Health
• Assessing the Efficacy of Mental Health Promotion Programs in Schools and Communities
• Investigating the Role of Genetics and Genomics in Personalized Medicine
• Analyzing the Impact of Healthcare Policy on Health Outcomes and Equity
• Exploring Strategies for Preventing and Managing Infectious Disease Outbreaks
• Evaluating the Effectiveness of Health Education Programs in Promoting Healthy Behaviors
• Investigating the Social Determinants of Health and Their Implications for Healthcare Delivery

Baby thesis topics For Highschool

Below are ten topics suitable for high school students.

• The Impact of Social Media on Teen Mental Health
• Climate Change: Causes, Effects, and Solutions
• The Influence of Video Games on Adolescent Behavior
• Cyberbullying: Understanding and Preventing Online Harassment
• The Importance of Diversity and Inclusion in Schools
• Exploring Careers in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM)
• The History and Significance of Women’s Rights Movements
• Mental Health Awareness: Breaking the Stigma
• The Power of Volunteering: Making a Difference in Your Community
• Financial Literacy: Understanding Money Management and Budgeting

Baby Thesis Title Examples:

Below are some examples of baby thesis titles across various disciplines:

• “The Impact of Parental Involvement on Early Childhood Education: A Case Study”
• “Exploring the Relationship Between Social Media Use and Adolescent Mental Health: An Analysis of Survey Data”
• “Effectiveness of Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction in Reducing Anxiety Symptoms among College Students”
• “Assessing the Role of Organizational Culture in Employee Satisfaction and Turnover Intentions: A Case Study of XYZ Company”
• “Investigating the Factors Influencing Consumer Buying Behavior in the Fashion Industry: A Market Research Study”
• “Analyzing the Effects of Climate Change on Coral Reefs in the Caribbean: A Multidisciplinary Approach”
• “The Impact of Urbanization on Air Quality in Metropolitan Areas: A Comparative Analysis”
• “Exploring the Relationship Between Sleep Quality and Academic Performance among High School Students”
• “Evaluation of Telemedicine Adoption in Rural Healthcare Facilities: A Qualitative Study”
• “The Representation of Gender Stereotypes in Children’s Literature: An Examination of Best-Selling Picture Books”

These titles provide a glimpse into the diverse range of topics and research questions that can be explored in a baby thesis.

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Definition of thesis

Did you know.

In high school, college, or graduate school, students often have to write a thesis on a topic in their major field of study. In many fields, a final thesis is the biggest challenge involved in getting a master's degree, and the same is true for students studying for a Ph.D. (a Ph.D. thesis is often called a dissertation ). But a thesis may also be an idea; so in the course of the paper the student may put forth several theses (notice the plural form) and attempt to prove them.

Examples of thesis in a Sentence

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'thesis.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

in sense 3, Middle English, lowering of the voice, from Late Latin & Greek; Late Latin, from Greek, downbeat, more important part of a foot, literally, act of laying down; in other senses, Latin, from Greek, literally, act of laying down, from tithenai to put, lay down — more at do

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 3a(1)

Dictionary Entries Near thesis

the sins of the fathers are visited upon the children

thesis novel

Cite this Entry

“Thesis.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary , Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/thesis. Accessed 27 Aug. 2024.

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What is a thesis | A Complete Guide with Examples

Table of Contents

A thesis is a comprehensive academic paper based on your original research that presents new findings, arguments, and ideas of your study. It’s typically submitted at the end of your master’s degree or as a capstone of your bachelor’s degree.

However, writing a thesis can be laborious, especially for beginners. From the initial challenge of pinpointing a compelling research topic to organizing and presenting findings, the process is filled with potential pitfalls.

Therefore, to help you, this guide talks about what is a thesis. Additionally, it offers revelations and methodologies to transform it from an overwhelming task to a manageable and rewarding academic milestone.

What is a thesis?

A thesis is an in-depth research study that identifies a particular topic of inquiry and presents a clear argument or perspective about that topic using evidence and logic.

Writing a thesis showcases your ability of critical thinking, gathering evidence, and making a compelling argument. Integral to these competencies is thorough research, which not only fortifies your propositions but also confers credibility to your entire study.

Furthermore, there's another phenomenon you might often confuse with the thesis: the ' working thesis .' However, they aren't similar and shouldn't be used interchangeably.

A working thesis, often referred to as a preliminary or tentative thesis, is an initial version of your thesis statement. It serves as a draft or a starting point that guides your research in its early stages.

As you research more and gather more evidence, your initial thesis (aka working thesis) might change. It's like a starting point that can be adjusted as you learn more. It's normal for your main topic to change a few times before you finalize it.

While a thesis identifies and provides an overarching argument, the key to clearly communicating the central point of that argument lies in writing a strong thesis statement.

What is a thesis statement?

A strong thesis statement (aka thesis sentence) is a concise summary of the main argument or claim of the paper. It serves as a critical anchor in any academic work, succinctly encapsulating the primary argument or main idea of the entire paper.

Typically found within the introductory section, a strong thesis statement acts as a roadmap of your thesis, directing readers through your arguments and findings. By delineating the core focus of your investigation, it offers readers an immediate understanding of the context and the gravity of your study.

Furthermore, an effectively crafted thesis statement can set forth the boundaries of your research, helping readers anticipate the specific areas of inquiry you are addressing.

Different types of thesis statements

A good thesis statement is clear, specific, and arguable. Therefore, it is necessary for you to choose the right type of thesis statement for your academic papers.

Thesis statements can be classified based on their purpose and structure. Here are the primary types of thesis statements:

Argumentative (or Persuasive) thesis statement

Purpose : To convince the reader of a particular stance or point of view by presenting evidence and formulating a compelling argument.

Example : Reducing plastic use in daily life is essential for environmental health.

Analytical thesis statement

Purpose : To break down an idea or issue into its components and evaluate it.

Example : By examining the long-term effects, social implications, and economic impact of climate change, it becomes evident that immediate global action is necessary.

Expository (or Descriptive) thesis statement

Purpose : To explain a topic or subject to the reader.

Example : The Great Depression, spanning the 1930s, was a severe worldwide economic downturn triggered by a stock market crash, bank failures, and reduced consumer spending.

Cause and effect thesis statement

Purpose : To demonstrate a cause and its resulting effect.

Example : Overuse of smartphones can lead to impaired sleep patterns, reduced face-to-face social interactions, and increased levels of anxiety.

Compare and contrast thesis statement

Purpose : To highlight similarities and differences between two subjects.

Example : "While both novels '1984' and 'Brave New World' delve into dystopian futures, they differ in their portrayal of individual freedom, societal control, and the role of technology."

When you write a thesis statement , it's important to ensure clarity and precision, so the reader immediately understands the central focus of your work.

What is the difference between a thesis and a thesis statement?

While both terms are frequently used interchangeably, they have distinct meanings.

A thesis refers to the entire research document, encompassing all its chapters and sections. In contrast, a thesis statement is a brief assertion that encapsulates the central argument of the research.

Here’s an in-depth differentiation table of a thesis and a thesis statement.

Now, to craft a compelling thesis, it's crucial to adhere to a specific structure. Let’s break down these essential components that make up a thesis structure

15 components of a thesis structure

Navigating a thesis can be daunting. However, understanding its structure can make the process more manageable.

Here are the key components or different sections of a thesis structure:

Your thesis begins with the title page. It's not just a formality but the gateway to your research.

Here, you'll prominently display the necessary information about you (the author) and your institutional details.

• Title of your thesis
• Your full name
• Your department
• Your institution and degree program
• Your submission date
• Your Supervisor's name (in some cases)
• Your Department or faculty (in some cases)
• Your University's logo (in some cases)
• Your Student ID (in some cases)

In a concise manner, you'll have to summarize the critical aspects of your research in typically no more than 200-300 words.

This includes the problem statement, methodology, key findings, and conclusions. For many, the abstract will determine if they delve deeper into your work, so ensure it's clear and compelling.

Acknowledgments

Research is rarely a solitary endeavor. In the acknowledgments section, you have the chance to express gratitude to those who've supported your journey.

This might include advisors, peers, institutions, or even personal sources of inspiration and support. It's a personal touch, reflecting the humanity behind the academic rigor.

Table of contents

A roadmap for your readers, the table of contents lists the chapters, sections, and subsections of your thesis.

By providing page numbers, you allow readers to navigate your work easily, jumping to sections that pique their interest.

List of figures and tables

Research often involves data, and presenting this data visually can enhance understanding. This section provides an organized listing of all figures and tables in your thesis.

It's a visual index, ensuring that readers can quickly locate and reference your graphical data.

Introduction

Here's where you introduce your research topic, articulate the research question or objective, and outline the significance of your study.

• Present the research topic : Clearly articulate the central theme or subject of your research.
• Background information : Ground your research topic, providing any necessary context or background information your readers might need to understand the significance of your study.
• Define the scope : Clearly delineate the boundaries of your research, indicating what will and won't be covered.
• Literature review : Introduce any relevant existing research on your topic, situating your work within the broader academic conversation and highlighting where your research fits in.
• State the research Question(s) or objective(s) : Clearly articulate the primary questions or objectives your research aims to address.
• Outline the study's structure : Give a brief overview of how the subsequent sections of your work will unfold, guiding your readers through the journey ahead.

The introduction should captivate your readers, making them eager to delve deeper into your research journey.

Literature review section

Your study correlates with existing research. Therefore, in the literature review section, you'll engage in a dialogue with existing knowledge, highlighting relevant studies, theories, and findings.

It's here that you identify gaps in the current knowledge, positioning your research as a bridge to new insights.

To streamline this process, consider leveraging AI tools. For example, the SciSpace literature review tool enables you to efficiently explore and delve into research papers, simplifying your literature review journey.

Methodology

In the research methodology section, you’ll detail the tools, techniques, and processes you employed to gather and analyze data. This section will inform the readers about how you approached your research questions and ensures the reproducibility of your study.

Here's a breakdown of what it should encompass:

• Research Design : Describe the overall structure and approach of your research. Are you conducting a qualitative study with in-depth interviews? Or is it a quantitative study using statistical analysis? Perhaps it's a mixed-methods approach?
• Data Collection : Detail the methods you used to gather data. This could include surveys, experiments, observations, interviews, archival research, etc. Mention where you sourced your data, the duration of data collection, and any tools or instruments used.
• Sampling : If applicable, explain how you selected participants or data sources for your study. Discuss the size of your sample and the rationale behind choosing it.
• Data Analysis : Describe the techniques and tools you used to process and analyze the data. This could range from statistical tests in quantitative research to thematic analysis in qualitative research.
• Validity and Reliability : Address the steps you took to ensure the validity and reliability of your findings to ensure that your results are both accurate and consistent.
• Ethical Considerations : Highlight any ethical issues related to your research and the measures you took to address them, including — informed consent, confidentiality, and data storage and protection measures.

Moreover, different research questions necessitate different types of methodologies. For instance:

• Experimental methodology : Often used in sciences, this involves a controlled experiment to discern causality.
• Qualitative methodology : Employed when exploring patterns or phenomena without numerical data. Methods can include interviews, focus groups, or content analysis.
• Quantitative methodology : Concerned with measurable data and often involves statistical analysis. Surveys and structured observations are common tools here.
• Mixed methods : As the name implies, this combines both qualitative and quantitative methodologies.

The Methodology section isn’t just about detailing the methods but also justifying why they were chosen. The appropriateness of the methods in addressing your research question can significantly impact the credibility of your findings.

Results (or Findings)

This section presents the outcomes of your research. It's crucial to note that the nature of your results may vary; they could be quantitative, qualitative, or a mix of both.

Quantitative results often present statistical data, showcasing measurable outcomes, and they benefit from tables, graphs, and figures to depict these data points.

Qualitative results , on the other hand, might delve into patterns, themes, or narratives derived from non-numerical data, such as interviews or observations.

Regardless of the nature of your results, clarity is essential. This section is purely about presenting the data without offering interpretations — that comes later in the discussion.

In the discussion section, the raw data transforms into valuable insights.

Start by revisiting your research question and contrast it with the findings. How do your results expand, constrict, or challenge current academic conversations?

Dive into the intricacies of the data, guiding the reader through its implications. Detail potential limitations transparently, signaling your awareness of the research's boundaries. This is where your academic voice should be resonant and confident.

Practical implications (Recommendation) section

Based on the insights derived from your research, this section provides actionable suggestions or proposed solutions.

Whether aimed at industry professionals or the general public, recommendations translate your academic findings into potential real-world actions. They help readers understand the practical implications of your work and how it can be applied to effect change or improvement in a given field.

When crafting recommendations, it's essential to ensure they're feasible and rooted in the evidence provided by your research. They shouldn't merely be aspirational but should offer a clear path forward, grounded in your findings.

The conclusion provides closure to your research narrative.

It's not merely a recap but a synthesis of your main findings and their broader implications. Reconnect with the research questions or hypotheses posited at the beginning, offering clear answers based on your findings.

Reflect on the broader contributions of your study, considering its impact on the academic community and potential real-world applications.

Lastly, the conclusion should leave your readers with a clear understanding of the value and impact of your study.

References (or Bibliography)

Every theory you've expounded upon, every data point you've cited, and every methodological precedent you've followed finds its acknowledgment here.

In references, it's crucial to ensure meticulous consistency in formatting, mirroring the specific guidelines of the chosen citation style .

Proper referencing helps to avoid plagiarism , gives credit to original ideas, and allows readers to explore topics of interest. Moreover, it situates your work within the continuum of academic knowledge.

To properly cite the sources used in the study, you can rely on online citation generator tools  to generate accurate citations!

Here’s more on how you can cite your sources.

Often, the depth of research produces a wealth of material that, while crucial, can make the core content of the thesis cumbersome. The appendix is where you mention extra information that supports your research but isn't central to the main text.

Whether it's raw datasets, detailed procedural methodologies, extended case studies, or any other ancillary material, the appendices ensure that these elements are archived for reference without breaking the main narrative's flow.

For thorough researchers and readers keen on meticulous details, the appendices provide a treasure trove of insights.

Glossary (optional)

In academics, specialized terminologies, and jargon are inevitable. However, not every reader is versed in every term.

The glossary, while optional, is a critical tool for accessibility. It's a bridge ensuring that even readers from outside the discipline can access, understand, and appreciate your work.

By defining complex terms and providing context, you're inviting a wider audience to engage with your research, enhancing its reach and impact.

Remember, while these components provide a structured framework, the essence of your thesis lies in the originality of your ideas, the rigor of your research, and the clarity of your presentation.

As you craft each section, keep your readers in mind, ensuring that your passion and dedication shine through every page.

Thesis examples

To further elucidate the concept of a thesis, here are illustrative examples from various fields:

Example 1 (History): Abolition, Africans, and Abstraction: the Influence of the ‘Noble Savage’ on British and French Antislavery Thought, 1787-1807 by Suchait Kahlon.

Example 2 (Climate Dynamics): Influence of external forcings on abrupt millennial-scale climate changes: a statistical modelling study by Takahito Mitsui · Michel Crucifix

Checklist for your thesis evaluation

Evaluating your thesis ensures that your research meets the standards of academia. Here's an elaborate checklist to guide you through this critical process.

Content and structure

• Is the thesis statement clear, concise, and debatable?
• Does the introduction provide sufficient background and context?
• Is the literature review comprehensive, relevant, and well-organized?
• Does the methodology section clearly describe and justify the research methods?
• Are the results/findings presented clearly and logically?
• Does the discussion interpret the results in light of the research question and existing literature?
• Is the conclusion summarizing the research and suggesting future directions or implications?

Clarity and coherence

• Is the writing clear and free of jargon?
• Are ideas and sections logically connected and flowing?
• Is there a clear narrative or argument throughout the thesis?

Research quality

• Is the research question significant and relevant?
• Are the research methods appropriate for the question?
• Is the sample size (if applicable) adequate?
• Are the data analysis techniques appropriate and correctly applied?
• Are potential biases or limitations addressed?

Originality and significance

• Does the thesis contribute new knowledge or insights to the field?
• Is the research grounded in existing literature while offering fresh perspectives?

Formatting and presentation

• Is the thesis formatted according to institutional guidelines?
• Are figures, tables, and charts clear, labeled, and referenced in the text?
• Is the bibliography or reference list complete and consistently formatted?
• Are appendices relevant and appropriately referenced in the main text?

Grammar and language

• Is the thesis free of grammatical and spelling errors?
• Is the language professional, consistent, and appropriate for an academic audience?
• Are quotations and paraphrased material correctly cited?

Feedback and revision

• Have you sought feedback from peers, advisors, or experts in the field?
• Have you addressed the feedback and made the necessary revisions?

Overall assessment

• Does the thesis as a whole feel cohesive and comprehensive?
• Would the thesis be understandable and valuable to someone in your field?

Ensure to use this checklist to leave no ground for doubt or missed information in your thesis.

After writing your thesis, the next step is to discuss and defend your findings verbally in front of a knowledgeable panel. You’ve to be well prepared as your professors may grade your presentation abilities.

Preparing your thesis defense

A thesis defense, also known as "defending the thesis," is the culmination of a scholar's research journey. It's the final frontier, where you’ll present their findings and face scrutiny from a panel of experts.

Typically, the defense involves a public presentation where you’ll have to outline your study, followed by a question-and-answer session with a committee of experts. This committee assesses the validity, originality, and significance of the research.

The defense serves as a rite of passage for scholars. It's an opportunity to showcase expertise, address criticisms, and refine arguments. A successful defense not only validates the research but also establishes your authority as a researcher in your field.

Here’s how you can effectively prepare for your thesis defense .

Now, having touched upon the process of defending a thesis, it's worth noting that scholarly work can take various forms, depending on academic and regional practices.

One such form, often paralleled with the thesis, is the 'dissertation.' But what differentiates the two?

Dissertation vs. Thesis

Often used interchangeably in casual discourse, they refer to distinct research projects undertaken at different levels of higher education.

To the uninitiated, understanding their meaning might be elusive. So, let's demystify these terms and delve into their core differences.

Here's a table differentiating between the two.

Wrapping up

From understanding the foundational concept of a thesis to navigating its various components, differentiating it from a dissertation, and recognizing the importance of proper citation — this guide covers it all.

As scholars and readers, understanding these nuances not only aids in academic pursuits but also fosters a deeper appreciation for the relentless quest for knowledge that drives academia.

It’s important to remember that every thesis is a testament to curiosity, dedication, and the indomitable spirit of discovery.

Good luck with your thesis writing!

Frequently Asked Questions

A thesis typically ranges between 40-80 pages, but its length can vary based on the research topic, institution guidelines, and level of study.

A PhD thesis usually spans 200-300 pages, though this can vary based on the discipline, complexity of the research, and institutional requirements.

To identify a thesis topic, consider current trends in your field, gaps in existing literature, personal interests, and discussions with advisors or mentors. Additionally, reviewing related journals and conference proceedings can provide insights into potential areas of exploration.

The conceptual framework is often situated in the literature review or theoretical framework section of a thesis. It helps set the stage by providing the context, defining key concepts, and explaining the relationships between variables.

A thesis statement should be concise, clear, and specific. It should state the main argument or point of your research. Start by pinpointing the central question or issue your research addresses, then condense that into a single statement, ensuring it reflects the essence of your paper.

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• Dissertation & Thesis Outline | Example & Free Templates

Dissertation & Thesis Outline | Example & Free Templates

Published on June 7, 2022 by Tegan George . Revised on November 21, 2023.

A thesis or dissertation outline is one of the most critical early steps in your writing process . It helps you to lay out and organize your ideas and can provide you with a roadmap for deciding the specifics of your dissertation topic and showcasing its relevance to your field.

Generally, an outline contains information on the different sections included in your thesis or dissertation , such as:

• Your anticipated title
• Your abstract
• Your chapters (sometimes subdivided into further topics like literature review, research methods, avenues for future research, etc.)

In the final product, you can also provide a chapter outline for your readers. This is a short paragraph at the end of your introduction to inform readers about the organizational structure of your thesis or dissertation. This chapter outline is also known as a reading guide or summary outline.

Table of contents

How to outline your thesis or dissertation, dissertation and thesis outline templates, chapter outline example, sample sentences for your chapter outline, sample verbs for variation in your chapter outline, other interesting articles, frequently asked questions about thesis and dissertation outlines.

While there are some inter-institutional differences, many outlines proceed in a fairly similar fashion.

• Working Title
• “Elevator pitch” of your work (often written last).
• Introduce your area of study, sharing details about your research question, problem statement , and hypotheses . Situate your research within an existing paradigm or conceptual or theoretical framework .
• Subdivide as you see fit into main topics and sub-topics.
• Describe your research methods (e.g., your scope , population , and data collection ).
• Present your research findings and share about your data analysis methods.
• Answer the research question in a concise way.
• Interpret your findings, discuss potential limitations of your own research and speculate about future implications or related opportunities.

For a more detailed overview of chapters and other elements, be sure to check out our article on the structure of a dissertation or download our template .

To help you get started, we’ve created a full thesis or dissertation template in Word or Google Docs format. It’s easy adapt it to your own requirements.

 Download Word template    Download Google Docs template

It can be easy to fall into a pattern of overusing the same words or sentence constructions, which can make your work monotonous and repetitive for your readers. Consider utilizing some of the alternative constructions presented below.

Example 1: Passive construction

The passive voice is a common choice for outlines and overviews because the context makes it clear who is carrying out the action (e.g., you are conducting the research ). However, overuse of the passive voice can make your text vague and imprecise.

Example 2: IS-AV construction

You can also present your information using the “IS-AV” (inanimate subject with an active verb ) construction.

A chapter is an inanimate object, so it is not capable of taking an action itself (e.g., presenting or discussing). However, the meaning of the sentence is still easily understandable, so the IS-AV construction can be a good way to add variety to your text.

Example 3: The “I” construction

Another option is to use the “I” construction, which is often recommended by style manuals (e.g., APA Style and Chicago style ). However, depending on your field of study, this construction is not always considered professional or academic. Ask your supervisor if you’re not sure.

Example 4: Mix-and-match

To truly make the most of these options, consider mixing and matching the passive voice , IS-AV construction , and “I” construction .This can help the flow of your argument and improve the readability of your text.

As you draft the chapter outline, you may also find yourself frequently repeating the same words, such as “discuss,” “present,” “prove,” or “show.” Consider branching out to add richness and nuance to your writing. Here are some examples of synonyms you can use.

If you want to know more about AI for academic writing, AI tools, or research bias, make sure to check out some of our other articles with explanations and examples or go directly to our tools!

Research bias

• Anchoring bias
• Halo effect
• The Baader–Meinhof phenomenon
• The placebo effect
• Nonresponse bias
• Deep learning
• Generative AI
• Machine learning
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 (AI) Tools

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When you mention different chapters within your text, it’s considered best to use Roman numerals for most citation styles. However, the most important thing here is to remain consistent whenever using numbers in your dissertation .

The title page of your thesis or dissertation goes first, before all other content or lists that you may choose to include.

A thesis or dissertation outline is one of the most critical first steps in your writing process. It helps you to lay out and organize your ideas and can provide you with a roadmap for deciding what kind of research you’d like to undertake.

• Your chapters (sometimes subdivided into further topics like literature review , research methods , avenues for future research, etc.)

Cite this Scribbr article

If you want to cite this source, you can copy and paste the citation or click the “Cite this Scribbr article” button to automatically add the citation to our free Citation Generator.

George, T. (2023, November 21). Dissertation & Thesis Outline | Example & Free Templates. Scribbr. Retrieved August 26, 2024, from https://www.scribbr.com/dissertation/dissertation-thesis-outline/

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What is a Thesis? Definition, Examples of Theses in Literature

Home » The Writer’s Dictionary » What is a Thesis? Definition, Examples of Theses in Literature

Thesis definition: A thesis is a statement in which the writer conveys his position regarding a topic.

What is a Thesis?

A thesis statement refers to part of an essay where the writer establishes his position regarding a topic. This is the position that the writer will further explore throughout his paper.

Example of Thesis

• Topic : religious freedom.
• Thesis : All citizens of the United States should be allowed to exercise the religion of their choice freely without interference from government.
• Explanation : In this thesis statement, the writer has taken the position that all citizens should be free to worship and practice their religion as they see fit. The government should not pressure citizens into any religion, and it should not persecute members of any faith community.

The Importance of a Thesis Statement

Thesis statements are important in order to establish the writer’s position regarding a topic or idea. They help to introduce the essay and set a focus for the reader.

Narrative thesis statements are found in narrative essays or in literature. They set the scene for the lesson that will be explored or taught through the piece.

Famous opening lines that exemplify a narrative thesis:

• The following narrative thesis is found in A Tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens:

“It was the best of times, it was the worst of times, it was the age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness, it was the epoch of belief, it was the epoch of incredulity, it was the season of Light, it was the season of Darkness, it was the spring of hope, it was the winter of despair.”

The Function of Thesis in Literature

Narrative thesis statements are important in literature in order to establish the purpose for the work or introduce the lesson that the novel will attempt to teach. This allows the reader to have a focus when beginning the novel in order to effectively engage them into the story.

Examples of Theses in Literature

In the memoir, I am Malala by Malala Yousafzai, a thesis statement can be found in the beginning pages of her story.

• “One year ago I left my home for school and never returned. I was shot by a Taliban bullet and was flown out of Pakistan unconscious. Some people say I will never return home, but I believe firmly in my heart that I will. To be torn from the country that you love is not something to wish on anyone.”

In this thesis statement, Yousafzai establishes the basis of her memoir, which is to tell the story of how she was forced to leave her home.

In Vladmir Nabokov’s Lolita , a thesis can be seen in the line, “Lolita, light of my life, the fire of my loins”.

Here the narrator establishes the identity of the young nymph that he is unhealthily obsessed with in the story. Lolita is a young child while he is a grown man; therefore, this statement creates the uneasy feeling about him that continues throughout the novel.

Summary: What Are Theses?

Define thesis in literature: In summation, a thesis statement establishes a purpose in the piece of writing. It may establish the lesson or story to be told, or in an essay it may establish the position the writer assumes when exploring a topic.

Either way, it is important for the thesis to be clear in order to effectively convey the writer’s message.

Final Example:

In Edgar Allan Poe’s “The Cask of Amontillado,” the thesis statement can be found in the first line of the short story. Montresor immediately states his purpose, “the thousand injuries of Fortunato I had borne as best I could, but when he ventured upon insult I vowed revenge.”

In this statement, Montresor states that he will be seeking revenge after being treated wrongly by Fortunato. By beginning the story with the narrative thesis establishes the purpose for the remainder of the piece.

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Thesis – Structure, Example and Writing Guide

Table of contents.

Definition:

Thesis is a scholarly document that presents a student’s original research and findings on a particular topic or question. It is usually written as a requirement for a graduate degree program and is intended to demonstrate the student’s mastery of the subject matter and their ability to conduct independent research.

History of Thesis

The concept of a thesis can be traced back to ancient Greece, where it was used as a way for students to demonstrate their knowledge of a particular subject. However, the modern form of the thesis as a scholarly document used to earn a degree is a relatively recent development.

The origin of the modern thesis can be traced back to medieval universities in Europe. During this time, students were required to present a “disputation” in which they would defend a particular thesis in front of their peers and faculty members. These disputations served as a way to demonstrate the student’s mastery of the subject matter and were often the final requirement for earning a degree.

In the 17th century, the concept of the thesis was formalized further with the creation of the modern research university. Students were now required to complete a research project and present their findings in a written document, which would serve as the basis for their degree.

The modern thesis as we know it today has evolved over time, with different disciplines and institutions adopting their own standards and formats. However, the basic elements of a thesis – original research, a clear research question, a thorough review of the literature, and a well-argued conclusion – remain the same.

Structure of Thesis

The structure of a thesis may vary slightly depending on the specific requirements of the institution, department, or field of study, but generally, it follows a specific format.

Here’s a breakdown of the structure of a thesis:

This is the first page of the thesis that includes the title of the thesis, the name of the author, the name of the institution, the department, the date, and any other relevant information required by the institution.

This is a brief summary of the thesis that provides an overview of the research question, methodology, findings, and conclusions.

This page provides a list of all the chapters and sections in the thesis and their page numbers.

Introduction

This chapter provides an overview of the research question, the context of the research, and the purpose of the study. The introduction should also outline the methodology and the scope of the research.

Literature Review

This chapter provides a critical analysis of the relevant literature on the research topic. It should demonstrate the gap in the existing knowledge and justify the need for the research.

Methodology

This chapter provides a detailed description of the research methods used to gather and analyze data. It should explain the research design, the sampling method, data collection techniques, and data analysis procedures.

This chapter presents the findings of the research. It should include tables, graphs, and charts to illustrate the results.

This chapter interprets the results and relates them to the research question. It should explain the significance of the findings and their implications for the research topic.

This chapter summarizes the key findings and the main conclusions of the research. It should also provide recommendations for future research.

This section provides a list of all the sources cited in the thesis. The citation style may vary depending on the requirements of the institution or the field of study.

This section includes any additional material that supports the research, such as raw data, survey questionnaires, or other relevant documents.

How to write Thesis

Here are some steps to help you write a thesis:

• Choose a Topic: The first step in writing a thesis is to choose a topic that interests you and is relevant to your field of study. You should also consider the scope of the topic and the availability of resources for research.
• Develop a Research Question: Once you have chosen a topic, you need to develop a research question that you will answer in your thesis. The research question should be specific, clear, and feasible.
• Conduct a Literature Review: Before you start your research, you need to conduct a literature review to identify the existing knowledge and gaps in the field. This will help you refine your research question and develop a research methodology.
• Develop a Research Methodology: Once you have refined your research question, you need to develop a research methodology that includes the research design, data collection methods, and data analysis procedures.
• Collect and Analyze Data: After developing your research methodology, you need to collect and analyze data. This may involve conducting surveys, interviews, experiments, or analyzing existing data.
• Write the Thesis: Once you have analyzed the data, you need to write the thesis. The thesis should follow a specific structure that includes an introduction, literature review, methodology, results, discussion, conclusion, and references.
• Edit and Proofread: After completing the thesis, you need to edit and proofread it carefully. You should also have someone else review it to ensure that it is clear, concise, and free of errors.
• Submit the Thesis: Finally, you need to submit the thesis to your academic advisor or committee for review and evaluation.

Example of Thesis

Example of Thesis template for Students:

Title of Thesis

Table of Contents:

Chapter 1: Introduction

Chapter 2: Literature Review

Chapter 3: Research Methodology

Chapter 4: Results

Chapter 5: Discussion

Chapter 6: Conclusion

References:

Appendices:

Note: That’s just a basic template, but it should give you an idea of the structure and content that a typical thesis might include. Be sure to consult with your department or supervisor for any specific formatting requirements they may have. Good luck with your thesis!

Application of Thesis

Thesis is an important academic document that serves several purposes. Here are some of the applications of thesis:

• Academic Requirement: A thesis is a requirement for many academic programs, especially at the graduate level. It is an essential component of the evaluation process and demonstrates the student’s ability to conduct original research and contribute to the knowledge in their field.
• Career Advancement: A thesis can also help in career advancement. Employers often value candidates who have completed a thesis as it demonstrates their research skills, critical thinking abilities, and their dedication to their field of study.
• Publication : A thesis can serve as a basis for future publications in academic journals, books, or conference proceedings. It provides the researcher with an opportunity to present their research to a wider audience and contribute to the body of knowledge in their field.
• Personal Development: Writing a thesis is a challenging task that requires time, dedication, and perseverance. It provides the student with an opportunity to develop critical thinking, research, and writing skills that are essential for their personal and professional development.
• Impact on Society: The findings of a thesis can have an impact on society by addressing important issues, providing insights into complex problems, and contributing to the development of policies and practices.

Purpose of Thesis

The purpose of a thesis is to present original research findings in a clear and organized manner. It is a formal document that demonstrates a student’s ability to conduct independent research and contribute to the knowledge in their field of study. The primary purposes of a thesis are:

• To Contribute to Knowledge: The main purpose of a thesis is to contribute to the knowledge in a particular field of study. By conducting original research and presenting their findings, the student adds new insights and perspectives to the existing body of knowledge.
• To Demonstrate Research Skills: A thesis is an opportunity for the student to demonstrate their research skills. This includes the ability to formulate a research question, design a research methodology, collect and analyze data, and draw conclusions based on their findings.
• To Develop Critical Thinking: Writing a thesis requires critical thinking and analysis. The student must evaluate existing literature and identify gaps in the field, as well as develop and defend their own ideas.
• To Provide Evidence of Competence : A thesis provides evidence of the student’s competence in their field of study. It demonstrates their ability to apply theoretical concepts to real-world problems, and their ability to communicate their ideas effectively.
• To Facilitate Career Advancement : Completing a thesis can help the student advance their career by demonstrating their research skills and dedication to their field of study. It can also provide a basis for future publications, presentations, or research projects.

When to Write Thesis

The timing for writing a thesis depends on the specific requirements of the academic program or institution. In most cases, the opportunity to write a thesis is typically offered at the graduate level, but there may be exceptions.

Generally, students should plan to write their thesis during the final year of their graduate program. This allows sufficient time for conducting research, analyzing data, and writing the thesis. It is important to start planning the thesis early and to identify a research topic and research advisor as soon as possible.

In some cases, students may be able to write a thesis as part of an undergraduate program or as an independent research project outside of an academic program. In such cases, it is important to consult with faculty advisors or mentors to ensure that the research is appropriately designed and executed.

It is important to note that the process of writing a thesis can be time-consuming and requires a significant amount of effort and dedication. It is important to plan accordingly and to allocate sufficient time for conducting research, analyzing data, and writing the thesis.

Characteristics of Thesis

The characteristics of a thesis vary depending on the specific academic program or institution. However, some general characteristics of a thesis include:

• Originality : A thesis should present original research findings or insights. It should demonstrate the student’s ability to conduct independent research and contribute to the knowledge in their field of study.
• Clarity : A thesis should be clear and concise. It should present the research question, methodology, findings, and conclusions in a logical and organized manner. It should also be well-written, with proper grammar, spelling, and punctuation.
• Research-Based: A thesis should be based on rigorous research, which involves collecting and analyzing data from various sources. The research should be well-designed, with appropriate research methods and techniques.
• Evidence-Based : A thesis should be based on evidence, which means that all claims made in the thesis should be supported by data or literature. The evidence should be properly cited using appropriate citation styles.
• Critical Thinking: A thesis should demonstrate the student’s ability to critically analyze and evaluate information. It should present the student’s own ideas and arguments, and engage with existing literature in the field.
• Academic Style : A thesis should adhere to the conventions of academic writing. It should be well-structured, with clear headings and subheadings, and should use appropriate academic language.

Advantages of Thesis

There are several advantages to writing a thesis, including:

• Development of Research Skills: Writing a thesis requires extensive research and analytical skills. It helps to develop the student’s research skills, including the ability to formulate research questions, design and execute research methodologies, collect and analyze data, and draw conclusions based on their findings.
• Contribution to Knowledge: Writing a thesis provides an opportunity for the student to contribute to the knowledge in their field of study. By conducting original research, they can add new insights and perspectives to the existing body of knowledge.
• Preparation for Future Research: Completing a thesis prepares the student for future research projects. It provides them with the necessary skills to design and execute research methodologies, analyze data, and draw conclusions based on their findings.
• Career Advancement: Writing a thesis can help to advance the student’s career. It demonstrates their research skills and dedication to their field of study, and provides a basis for future publications, presentations, or research projects.
• Personal Growth: Completing a thesis can be a challenging and rewarding experience. It requires dedication, hard work, and perseverance. It can help the student to develop self-confidence, independence, and a sense of accomplishment.

Limitations of Thesis

There are also some limitations to writing a thesis, including:

• Time and Resources: Writing a thesis requires a significant amount of time and resources. It can be a time-consuming and expensive process, as it may involve conducting original research, analyzing data, and producing a lengthy document.
• Narrow Focus: A thesis is typically focused on a specific research question or topic, which may limit the student’s exposure to other areas within their field of study.
• Limited Audience: A thesis is usually only read by a small number of people, such as the student’s thesis advisor and committee members. This limits the potential impact of the research findings.
• Lack of Real-World Application : Some thesis topics may be highly theoretical or academic in nature, which may limit their practical application in the real world.
• Pressure and Stress : Writing a thesis can be a stressful and pressure-filled experience, as it may involve meeting strict deadlines, conducting original research, and producing a high-quality document.
• Potential for Isolation: Writing a thesis can be a solitary experience, as the student may spend a significant amount of time working independently on their research and writing.

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• Literary Terms
• Definition & Examples
• When & How to Write a Thesis

I. What is a Thesis?

The thesis (pronounced thee -seez), also known as a thesis statement, is the sentence that introduces the main argument or point of view of a composition (formal essay, nonfiction piece, or narrative). It is the main claim that the author is making about that topic and serves to summarize and introduce that writing that will be discussed throughout the entire piece. For this reason, the thesis is typically found within the first introduction paragraph.

II. Examples of Theses

Here are a few examples of theses which may be found in the introductions of a variety of essays :

In “The Mending Wall,” Robert Frost uses imagery, metaphor, and dialogue to argue against the use of fences between neighbors.

In this example, the thesis introduces the main subject (Frost’s poem “The Mending Wall”), aspects of the subject which will be examined (imagery, metaphor, and dialogue) and the writer’s argument (fences should not be used).

While Facebook connects some, overall, the social networking site is negative in that it isolates users, causes jealousy, and becomes an addiction.

This thesis introduces an argumentative essay which argues against the use of Facebook due to three of its negative effects.

During the college application process, I discovered my willingness to work hard to achieve my dreams and just what those dreams were.

In this more personal example, the thesis statement introduces a narrative essay which will focus on personal development in realizing one’s goals and how to achieve them.

III. The Importance of Using a Thesis

Theses are absolutely necessary components in essays because they introduce what an essay will be about. Without a thesis, the essay lacks clear organization and direction. Theses allow writers to organize their ideas by clearly stating them, and they allow readers to be aware from the beginning of a composition’s subject, argument, and course. Thesis statements must precisely express an argument within the introductory paragraph of the piece in order to guide the reader from the very beginning.

IV. Examples of Theses in Literature

For examples of theses in literature, consider these thesis statements from essays about topics in literature:

In William Shakespeare’s “ Sonnet 46,” both physicality and emotion together form powerful romantic love.

This thesis statement clearly states the work and its author as well as the main argument: physicality and emotion create romantic love.

In The Scarlet Letter, Nathaniel Hawthorne symbolically shows Hester Prynne’s developing identity through the use of the letter A: she moves from adulteress to able community member to angel.

In this example, the work and author are introduced as well as the main argument and supporting points: Prynne’s identity is shown through the letter A in three ways: adulteress, able community member, and angel.

John Keats’ poem “To Autumn” utilizes rhythm, rhyme, and imagery to examine autumn’s simultaneous birth and decay.

This thesis statement introduces the poem and its author along with an argument about the nature of autumn. This argument will be supported by an examination of rhythm, rhyme, and imagery.

V. Examples of Theses in Pop Culture

Sometimes, pop culture attempts to make arguments similar to those of research papers and essays. Here are a few examples of theses in pop culture:

America’s food industry is making a killing and it’s making us sick, but you have the power to turn the tables.

The documentary Food Inc. examines this thesis with evidence throughout the film including video evidence, interviews with experts, and scientific research.

Orca whales should not be kept in captivity, as it is psychologically traumatizing and has caused them to kill their own trainers.

Blackfish uses footage, interviews, and history to argue for the thesis that orca whales should not be held in captivity.

VI. Related Terms

Just as a thesis is introduced in the beginning of a composition, the hypothesis is considered a starting point as well. Whereas a thesis introduces the main point of an essay, the hypothesis introduces a proposed explanation which is being investigated through scientific or mathematical research. Thesis statements present arguments based on evidence which is presented throughout the paper, whereas hypotheses are being tested by scientists and mathematicians who may disprove or prove them through experimentation. Here is an example of a hypothesis versus a thesis:

Hypothesis:

Students skip school more often as summer vacation approaches.

This hypothesis could be tested by examining attendance records and interviewing students. It may or may not be true.

Students skip school due to sickness, boredom with classes, and the urge to rebel.

This thesis presents an argument which will be examined and supported in the paper with detailed evidence and research.

Introduction

A paper’s introduction is its first paragraph which is used to introduce the paper’s main aim and points used to support that aim throughout the paper. The thesis statement is the most important part of the introduction which states all of this information in one concise statement. Typically, introduction paragraphs require a thesis statement which ties together the entire introduction and introduces the rest of the paper.

VII. Conclusion

Theses are necessary components of well-organized and convincing essays, nonfiction pieces, narratives , and documentaries. They allow writers to organize and support arguments to be developed throughout a composition, and they allow readers to understand from the beginning what the aim of the composition is.

List of Terms

• Alliteration
• Amplification
• Anachronism
• Anthropomorphism
• Antonomasia
• APA Citation
• Aposiopesis
• Autobiography
• Bildungsroman
• Characterization
• Circumlocution
• Cliffhanger
• Comic Relief
• Connotation
• Deus ex machina
• Deuteragonist
• Doppelganger
• Double Entendre
• Dramatic irony
• Equivocation
• Extended Metaphor
• Figures of Speech
• Flash-forward
• Foreshadowing
• Intertextuality
• Juxtaposition
• Literary Device
• Malapropism
• Onomatopoeia
• Parallelism
• Pathetic Fallacy
• Personification
• Point of View
• Polysyndeton
• Protagonist
• Red Herring
• Rhetorical Device
• Rhetorical Question
• Science Fiction
• Self-Fulfilling Prophecy
• Synesthesia
• Turning Point
• Understatement
• Urban Legend
• Verisimilitude
• Essay Guide
• Cite This Website

| | | | | | | My Wordlists Legacy activities Advanced Dictionary         Wordsmyth     Lookup History theses a statement or proposition put forward and supported by proof or argument. , , , , , , an essay or dissertation, esp. one based on research or critical study, submitted as a requirement for an advanced academic degree. , , , , , , , the opening of a dialectical argument or process, followed by antithesis and resolved in synthesis. the accented part of a musical measure; downbeat. , , , , , , , , , , , , Subscribe for ad-free Wordsmyth and more Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer. To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to  upgrade your browser . Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. We're Hiring! Help Center Chapter 1 Baby Thesis Related Papers Mine Özaşçılar Prostitution has been considered one of the most sensitive social issues in Turkey. The study aims to determine the attitudes toward prostitution by analyzing news on prostitution in three daily newspapers having the top circulations in Turkey. In this study, framing analysis is used to determine the representation of prostitutions in the news media. The analysis reveals that there are four themes in the period under review: non-Turkish prostitutes, disease – HIV, consumers and organized crime. ________________________________________________________________________ Okello Alfred The study examined the impact of prostitution on the life of the community of Bar-Dege Division, Gulu Municipality, Gulu District by using a survey design. The study specifically focused on the causes of prostitution, the effects of prostitution on the life of the community and possible solutions to reduce the practice of prostitution among the community of Bar-Dege Division, Gulu Municipality, Gulu District. The research has found out that the major causes of prostitution in Bar Dege Division are unemployment or inability of women to secure a living wage, sexual lust (for sexual pleasure), peer influence or through interaction and association with other prostitutes, family background and rewards for material gains or affection from men among others. The research revealed that the effects of prostitution on the life of the community of Bar-Dege Division are that it leads to decline in kinship as family members disown the prostitutes, breaking of the values and norms of the society, stigma and loss of self respect, increase in the number of street children, spread of sexual transmitted infections, unwanted pregnancy, sexual exploitation, physical assault. The research established that there are many possible solutions to reduce the practice of prostitution among the community of Bar-Dege Division. Respondents proposed that the act of prostitution should be punished by the law, government should provide a means of rehabilitating and reforming the prostitutes, religious counselling may help solve the problem of prostitution, guidance and counselling on the dangers of prostitution and strengthening of moral ideal of the society among others. Enrico Replan Development is a contested notion around the world, meaning different things to different people (Philippine Macro-Study KAMP, 2011). Past and present situation of a community has a great deal on what it would be in the next moment of time, and this would be the basis of one thinker or an anthropologist to conclude or make theories out of it, then he makes his own judgement and definition a to what is development. Sen (2004) emphasizes that there should be a clear common definition of development as a process of „enlarging people‟s choices‟. As to what we gained from the activity, the particular wording varies over time, with later reports engaging language of freedoms and capabilities more often, which entirely deal with social and economic dimensions of the society, and as an individual. Futhermore, today‟s current events in our sociiety makes people being more aware about achieving development. Corruption, high market prices, disasters, wars, decrease in agricultural productivity and climate change are some of the factors for a developing world and a community to achieve development. They define development as what society must be, in terms of economic, social and high standards of living. However, this is the most common single definition of development. As will be noted at once, this definition loses a great deal of the richness present in the longer definition from one development theories to other. We would be dealing with the concepts and theories that are presented in the lecture. It could have been the case that subsequent concepts and ideas retained that richness in their conceptual chapter but it does seem, rather, that the evolution of reports led to an abbreviation of the conceptual statement and, at least during many years, an omission of human agency, collective action and process freedoms. Furthermore, the short definition does not explicitly include time – the need to sustain outcomes across years and indeed generations, on a limited planet. It also does not include principles such as equity. This study will not try to provide answers to the problems arising from development. It will try to provide the context, and give explanation on the local idea and opinion regarding development concept and the theories governing those that often accompanies development actions in some communities. The general objectives of the exercise is to identify specific cases in which concept of development has arisen, between the local people and those running the projects, between the people and the government, and between the people themselves based from their past and present development situation, the community profile and local perception towards the concept. The activity will give analysis on two (2) different communities: the urban and rural community. Urban community includes Brgy. Real in the Municipality of Calamba; Rural community includes Brgy. San Antonio in the Municipality of Bay. Both communities are located in the Province of Laguna. The activity has the following specific objectives, (1) To determine the local perspective of the barangays and its constituents on “Genuine Development”; (2) Identify the factors that inhibit and/or facilitate development based on how resident‟s common views; (3) To identify the form of leadership present in the communities and how public administration does affects the exchange of resources towards barangay development; (4) Assess the extent of barangay and level of participation of the people in community development projects; and (5) Determine the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats of the communities under study in relation to public administration and resource use. okeke Philip The study examines the socio-cultural factors and attitudes towards the legalization of prostitution among residents of Shomolu Local Government Area, Lagos state, Nigeria. The study hypothesizes that marital status, religious affiliation, ethnic background and level of education are socio-cultural determinants of the legalization of prostitution. The theoretical framework consists of three theories; social learning theory, labeling theory and social structure and anomie theory. Using probability sampling technique, 300 respondents were selected from Shomolu Local Government Area, Lagos, Nigeria. Chi-square was used to test the hypothesis raised in the study and the analyses shows that marital status, religious affiliation and level of education do not influence attitudes towards the legalization of prostitution, while ethnic background influences attitudes towards the legalization of prostitution. Finally, recommendations were made based on the findings of the study. Karni Kissil Alexis Aronowitz Magaly Rodriguez Garcia Lyka Lucena Leodinito Cañete Trafficking in human beings is turning to be a “glocal” phenomenon - subject to increasing international attention in recent years and continuing to be a local development concern. Several domestic anti-trafficking initiatives both by the government and non-government organizations have been spawned in the Philippines. While there is a wealth of documented experience, research, and analysis on sex work and sex trafficking of women and children that cover a spectrum of trafficking issues: trends; causes; abusive practices; and policy and program interventions by multilateral institutions, states, and NGOs certain gaps remain. A rapid assessment on child trafficking in eight selected sites (Bask Pardo, Bulacao, Cansaga, Lamac, San Roque, Tangke, Labogon, and Umapad was conducted to gather baseline information on the incidence and prevalence of child trafficking in these area. The study mainly used the community organizing and participatory action research (COPAR) approach in the study. The narratives showed that it cannot be divorced from the specific characteristic of feminization that has been widely acknowledged globally with women and children not only trafficked for sexual exploitation, but also for other types of work. Actual reported cases of trafficking were not documented in the study. It relied mainly on the anecdotal reports of the research participants. The level of awareness on child trafficking varied across sites as gleaned from the information shared by the participants on the subject matter of child trafficking. In all the study areas, there were intermittent cases of domestic violence, incest, rape, drug addiction, pornography and other violent forms of child abuse. These put children in greater risk of trafficking as a result of their psychological and emotional trauma. Moreover, prostitution as a form of abuse is also a high-risk factor in child trafficking. There is no single reason why children are trafficked (UNICEF 2009) but rather a wide range of factors and layers of vulnerabilities related to children as individuals, their families, and the socio-economic context in which they live. These factors may be directly experienced by children who are abused or forced to drop out of school. There are also family-related factors such as family breakdown, domestic violence, substance abuse, and neglect. Socioeconomic factors in which a child is living tend to be indistinct and wide ranging, encompassing social norms and attitudes, market forces, economic opportunities or the lack thereof, labour and migration patterns, legal and policy frameworks, influence of peer pressure and the media, such as poverty and lack of education and employment opportunities. There were reported cases on demands for child labor and sex with children. The anecdotal reports used in this study reveal discernable patterns of child trafficking in the eight sites. These patterns can be categorized in relation to the purposes for which children are trafficked and the processes by which they are trafficked. The main purpose for which children are trafficked in the study areas is for sexual exploitation such as through child prostitution or the production of child pornography with sporadic reference to the trafficking of children for the purposes of exploitative labor such as domestic services. Subsequent efforts must be undertaken to gather disaggregated data using community-based mechanisms for data collection in order to generate standard indicators on child trafficking that can be used to establish a national profile.Tackling this difficult technical issue of quantitative data should be simultaneously done with developing evidence-based child protection systems since it offers a more clear-cut conceptual framework that ensures sustainable and better outcomes for children, so that they are protected against all forms of abuse, exploitation, neglect and violence. This calls for the development and strengthening of grassroots legal and policy frameworks and social behavior changes. Direct involvement to sensitize the residents of the barangayis needed to take collective action on the issue of child trafficking. Participation in formal structures and inclusion in formal procedures of planning, implementation, and evaluating community-wide activities relative to the issue is also necessary. Community organizations pave the way for functional community-based planning, implementing and evaluating of child protection programs where these strategies may be adapted such as education and training, networking, mobilization on child protection and development concerns, implementing of livelihood projects, and developing secondary leaders. Ar.Vikram Arora this is a book that compares the lives of adult trans and a female prostitute. what all is different thats inside this book Loading Preview Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. You can download the paper by clicking the button above. RELATED PAPERS Donna M Hughes Phil Hubbard hack wester Andrea Cauduro Ana Liza Asis-Castro Kris Christmann kris christmann RELATED TOPICS   We're Hiring!   Help Center Find new research papers in: Health Sciences Earth Sciences Cognitive Science Mathematics Computer Science Academia ©2024 Sachem Capital: I Like The Risk/Reward Of The 12% Yielding Baby Bonds Sachem Capital cuts dividend on common shares, tough times for commercial real estate. Q2 results show operating loss, and high provision for credit losses, but baby bonds remain attractive for creditors. The management strategy of focusing on existing balance sheets, not issuing new debt, makes baby bonds an interesting investment opportunity. Looking for a helping hand in the market? Members of European Small-Cap Ideas get exclusive ideas and guidance to navigate any climate. Learn More » Ashi Sae Yang/iStock via Getty Images Introduction I have been keeping track of Sachem Capital Corp. ( NYSE: SACH ) for several years now as I like the REIT's business model: it invests in short-term loans secured by first mortgage liens on the buildings while there tends to be additional collateral provided by the borrower as well. That being said, it is abundantly clear these are tough times for the commercial real estate space and Sachem recently had to cut its dividend on the common shares. That didn't really come as a surprise as in my March article, I mentioned I was avoiding the common shares (which have lost in excess of 40% of their value since that article). That being said, I still have a long position in most of the REIT's baby bonds as I like the risk/reward of those debt securities. The second quarter wasn't great, and that's why I prefer to be a creditor As the REIT recently published its Q2 results, I think that provides an excellent starting point to discuss the current situation of the baby bonds as my main concern is obviously making sure Sachem continues to make the interest payments and doesn't default on its debt. In the second quarter of this year, the REIT reported a total revenue of $15.15M while the operating expenses jumped to $18.5M resulting in an operating loss of around $3.3M. That being said, this includes a $8.5M provision for credit losses which is almost 100 times higher than the provision recorded in the second quarter of last year, while it also is substantially higher than the $1.3M recorded in the first quarter of this year. SACH Investor Relations This means that on an underlying basis, the operating income was approximately $5.2M and after deducting the $1.1M in preferred dividends, the net profit attributable to the common shareholders would have been around $4.1M instead of the $4.1M loss. Of course, those loan loss provisions don't just magically disappear. But that's why I'm perfectly happy to be a creditor rather than a shareholder. When the loan quality decreases, the common equity as well as the preferred equity are the first to absorb the losses. And this brings us to the REIT's balance sheet. As you can see below, Sachem has a total of $586M in assets, funded by $356M in liabilities while the total amount of equity on the balance sheet was approximately $230.2M. This means that when the REIT loses on its investments, there is a cushion of $230M to help absorb those losses before the creditors should start to get nervous. An additional positive feature of the baby bonds is the fact the REIT actually increases its equity cushion. During the second quarter, the REIT issued almost 100,000 preferred shares and just over 101,000 common shares bringing the total H1 issuance to 176,000 preferred shares and just under 570,000 common shares for total proceeds of $5.7M in total. So while shareholders and preferred shareholders get diluted (the dilution on the preferred equity level mainly consists of weaker coverage ratios), the owners of baby bonds are in a good position. I wanted to add duration to my portfolio, so I recently added to my position in Sachem Capital Corp. CAL NT 27 ( NYSE: SCCG ), Sachem's 2027 notes with an 8% coupon. That specific baby bond is trading at $22.28 per unit and matures at the end of September 2027, so 3 years and 1 month from now. Seeking Alpha This results in a yield to maturity of just over 12% which I think provides a good compensation for the risk. The baby bonds with an earlier maturity date are trading at lower yields to maturity with for instance SCCC which matures in September 2025 trading at a yield to maturity of around 8.5% as the market is relatively 'sure' Sachem will be able to repay the baby bonds closer to maturity. In fact, on the conference call, the Sachem management mentioned it had about $30M in cash available thanks to some repayments, and it was considering calling the 2024 baby bonds early. But by investing in baby bonds that only mature in 2027, you are basically betting on the REIT still being around by then. And I like those odds (despite $106M in non-accruing loans and about $73M in foreclosure status), mainly because this management team is now doing the right thing by not issuing new debt that would have a double-digit coupon, but instead focusing on the existing balance sheet. From the Q2 conference call : And as such, we've kind of backed away from raising, we call it, inefficient debt. It's best for us to perhaps shrink our balance sheet and wait for better opportunities in the debt markets when a deal doesn't fit the box, right? It will be very interesting to see what Sachem Capital can salvage from the foreclosed loans as that will provide a good indication of what we can expect going forward. And if it for instance receives 60 cents on the dollar, it can use the $45M to start calling some of its baby bonds (or buy them back on the open market if it is allowed to do so). The main issue right now is the unpredictability of the markets. Or as highlighted in the conference call: Hey, just yesterday, we received $2.25 million on a loan, for an industrial property. They didn't pay in nine months, full pay. Those things happen. This is a tough environment to do business in, and I like the REIT's strategy to play defense and let the dust settle. Investment thesis Decreasing interest rates on the financial markets should help Sachem as it will reduce the pressure on its borrowers and make (foreclosed) assets more interesting to prospective buyers. It's also important to note that while having a non-performing loan ratio of almost 20% is really high, most of the loans have an LTV ratio of less than 50% . And even if the fair value is even lower than that, the equity will absorb the first losses. I'm willing to take the risk Sachem Capital will still be around in 2027 as I like how the management is dealing with the current situation. It called off a debt offering when the terms would have been too onerous while it prefers to shrink the balance sheet rather than pursuing new deals during this era of uncertainty. As as a creditor, I also like the REIT's strategy to keep on printing more shares and preferred shares as those rank senior to my baby bonds. Consider joining European Small-Cap Ideas to gain exclusive access to actionable research on appealing Europe-focused investment opportunities, and to the real-time chat function to discuss ideas with similar-minded investors! This article was written by The Investment Doctor is a financial writer, highlighting European small-caps with a 5-7 year investment horizon. He strongly believes a portfolio should consist of a mixture of dividend and growth stocks. Analyst’s Disclosure: I/we have a beneficial long position in the shares of SCCG either through stock ownership, options, or other derivatives. I wrote this article myself, and it expresses my own opinions. I am not receiving compensation for it (other than from Seeking Alpha). I have no business relationship with any company whose stock is mentioned in this article. I have a long position in most debt issues of Sachem Capital, but I have no position in the REIT's common equity or preferred equity. Seeking Alpha's Disclosure: Past performance is no guarantee of future results. No recommendation or advice is being given as to whether any investment is suitable for a particular investor. Any views or opinions expressed above may not reflect those of Seeking Alpha as a whole. Seeking Alpha is not a licensed securities dealer, broker or US investment adviser or investment bank. Our analysts are third party authors that include both professional investors and individual investors who may not be licensed or certified by any institute or regulatory body. Recommended For You About sach stock. Symbol Last Price % Chg More on SACH Related stocks. Symbol Last Price % Chg SACH - - SCCG - - Trending Analysis Trending news. 409 IMAGES Baby thesis definition in writing Babythesis BABY- Thesis Baby Thesis Format What Is A Baby Thesis BABY Thesis COMMENTS The Baby Thesis Approach To Research Papers The Baby Thesis. Once their research is divided into buckets, it's time to take a look at the prompt again. This is where you'll teach writing a strong thesis statement for the whole paper. After that, introduce the concept of a "baby thesis.". Students are likely familiar with the phrase "topic sentence.". Baby Thesis: Parts, Format, Topics & How-To Guide A baby thesis is a mini-thesis or an undergraduate thesis, it is a research project undertaken by students at the undergraduate level as part of their academic curriculum. It serves as a precursor to a full-fledged thesis or dissertation and is typically a more concise and focused study. PDF A Detailed Baby Thesis Format A baby thesis must contain a number of features: •. A table of contents, or contents page A table of contents should show to the reader exactly where. the specific sections are within your thesis. Each of the main headings, and any subheadings. associated with these, should be listed in your table of contents, along with the page number on. What Is a Thesis? A thesis is a type of research paper based on your original research. It is usually submitted as the final step of a master's program or a capstone to a bachelor's degree. Writing a thesis can be a daunting experience. Other than a dissertation, it is one of the longest pieces of writing students typically complete. Decoding the Role of a Baby Thesis in Academic Writing In summary, a baby thesis is a short and concise statement that presents the main arguments or ideas within an academic essay. Its significance lies in guiding the reader, structuring the essay, and focusing the writer. By effectively utilizing language features and maintaining an objective tone, the baby thesis enhances the clarity, coherence ... How to Write a Thesis Statement Step 2: Write your initial answer. After some initial research, you can formulate a tentative answer to this question. At this stage it can be simple, and it should guide the research process and writing process. The internet has had more of a positive than a negative effect on education. What Is A Baby Thesis A baby thesis is a shortened version of a full thesis that provides a quick overview in less time. It saves the time of both the researcher and reader. A baby thesis has key parts like a title page, table of contents, and abstract but is shorter overall. It introduces the topic, states the significance and scope, and outlines the objectives, materials and methods at a high level. The format ... Baby Thesis Format A baby thesis is a shortened version of a completed thesis that acts as a foundation. It contains fewer sections but still requires effort. A baby thesis must include a table of contents, introduction, findings and analysis section, recommendations, and conclusion. The introduction should make the reader want to learn more about the topic and include the aim and background. The findings ... Developing A Thesis A good thesis has two parts. It should tell what you plan to argue, and it should "telegraph" how you plan to argue—that is, what particular support for your claim is going where in your essay. Steps in Constructing a Thesis. First, analyze your primary sources. Look for tension, interest, ambiguity, controversy, and/or complication. Thesis Definition & Meaning The meaning of THESIS is a dissertation embodying results of original research and especially substantiating a specific view; especially : one written by a candidate for an academic degree. ... Share the Definition of thesis on Twitter Twitter. Kids Definition. thesis. noun. the· sis ˈthē-səs . plural theses ˈthē-ˌsēz . 1 What is a thesis A thesis is an in-depth research study that identifies a particular topic of inquiry and presents a clear argument or perspective about that topic using evidence and logic. Writing a thesis showcases your ability of critical thinking, gathering evidence, and making a compelling argument. Integral to these competencies is thorough research ... What is a Thesis Statement: Writing Guide with Examples A thesis statement is a sentence in a paper or essay (in the opening paragraph) that introduces the main topic to the reader. As one of the first things your reader sees, your thesis statement is one of the most important sentences in your entire paper—but also one of the hardest to write! In this article, we explain how to write a thesis ... Dissertation & Thesis Outline Example 1: Passive construction. The passive voice is a common choice for outlines and overviews because the context makes it clear who is carrying out the action (e.g., you are conducting the research ). However, overuse of the passive voice can make your text vague and imprecise. Example: Passive construction. Dissertation vs. Thesis—What's the Difference? In American English, a dissertation is a research paper that's required to earn a doctorate degree, while a thesis is a research paper required to earn a master's degree. Dissertations and theses (the plural of thesis) are often mixed up because they're both lengthy research papers written for higher education, especially as part of a ... BABY Thesis Although no formal definition exists, gifted students can be described as having above average ability, task commitment, and creativity. They rank in the top 5 percent of their classes. They are usually capable of divergent thinking. What is a Thesis? Definition, Examples of Theses in Literature Thesis statements are important in order to establish the writer's position regarding a topic or idea. They help to introduce the essay and set a focus for the reader. Narrative thesis statements are found in narrative essays or in literature. They set the scene for the lesson that will be explored or taught through the piece. Thesis Thesis. Definition: Thesis is a scholarly document that presents a student's original research and findings on a particular topic or question. It is usually written as a requirement for a graduate degree program and is intended to demonstrate the student's mastery of the subject matter and their ability to conduct independent research. Thesis: Definition and Examples The thesis (pronounced thee -seez), also known as a thesis statement, is the sentence that introduces the main argument or point of view of a composition (formal essay, nonfiction piece, or narrative). It is the main claim that the author is making about that topic and serves to summarize and introduce that writing that will be discussed ... thesis She's doing research for her Ph.D. thesis in political science. synonyms: dissertation, treatise similar words: article, composition, discourse, essay, exposition, monograph, paper: definition 3: the opening of a dialectical argument or process, followed by antithesis and resolved in synthesis. Babythesis This is a sample of baby thesis study. science process skills and attitudes of grade eleven stem students toward biology at victoria national high school (vnhs ... a classification of the basic and integrated process in science in terms of thirteen scientific skills with a brief definition of each (details in classifications of science process ... (DOC) Chapter 1 Baby Thesis The study aims to determine the attitudes toward prostitution by analyzing news on prostitution in three daily newspapers having the top circulations in Turkey. In this study, framing analysis is used to determine the representation of prostitutions in the news media. The analysis reveals that there are four themes in the period under review ... Baby Thesis For English 10 361135290-Baby-Thesis-for-English-10 - Free download as Word Doc (.doc / .docx), PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or read online for free. This document is the introduction section of a research paper on the knowledge of 10th grade students at Saint Mary's Academy of Guagua, Pampanga regarding archaic words in the English language. It provides background on archaic words and their use in ... Sachem Capital: I Like The Risk/Reward Of The 12% Yielding Baby Bonds The baby bonds with an earlier maturity date are trading at lower yields to maturity with for instance SCCC which matures in September 2025 trading at a yield to maturity of ... Investment thesis. assignment essay homework paper phd report resume review speech thesis