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Resources tagged with: Mass and weight

There are 20 NRICH Mathematical resources connected to Mass and weight , you may find related items under Measuring and calculating with units .

weight problem solving year 6

Seesaw Shenanigans

A group of animals has made a seesaw in the woods. How can you make the seesaw balance?

weight problem solving year 6

Place Your Orders

Can you rank these sets of quantities in order, from smallest to largest? Can you provide convincing evidence for your rankings?

weight problem solving year 6

Discuss and Choose

This activity challenges you to decide on the 'best' number to use in each statement. You may need to do some estimating, some calculating and some research.

weight problem solving year 6

Order, Order!

Can you place these quantities in order from smallest to largest?

weight problem solving year 6

All in a Jumble

My measurements have got all jumbled up! Swap them around and see if you can find a combination where every measurement is valid.

weight problem solving year 6

Being Resilient - Primary Measures

Measure problems at primary level that may require resilience.

weight problem solving year 6

Being Resourceful - Primary Measures

Measure problems at primary level that require careful consideration.

weight problem solving year 6

Being Collaborative - Primary Measures

Measure problems for primary learners to work on with others.

weight problem solving year 6

Being Curious - Primary Measures

Measure problems for inquiring primary learners.

weight problem solving year 6

Watermelons

These watermelons have been entered into a competition. Use the information to work out the number of points each one was awarded.

weight problem solving year 6

2010: A Year of Investigations

This article for teachers suggests ideas for activities built around 10 and 2010.

weight problem solving year 6

Weighing Fruit

Can you use this information to estimate how much the different fruit selections weigh in kilos and pounds?

weight problem solving year 6

Working with Dinosaurs

This article for teachers suggests ways in which dinosaurs can be a great context for discussing measurement.

weight problem solving year 6

Measure for Measure

This article, written for students, looks at how some measuring units and devices were developed.

weight problem solving year 6

Weigh to Go

This article for teachers recounts the history of measurement, encouraging it to be used as a spring board for cross-curricular activity.

weight problem solving year 6

Money Measure

How can you use just one weighing to find out which box contains the lighter ten coins out of the ten boxes?

weight problem solving year 6

Do You Measure Up?

A game for two or more players that uses a knowledge of measuring tools. Spin the spinner and identify which jobs can be done with the measuring tool shown.

weight problem solving year 6

Oranges and Lemons

On the table there is a pile of oranges and lemons that weighs exactly one kilogram. Using the information, can you work out how many lemons there are?

weight problem solving year 6

Grandma found her pie balanced on the scale with two weights and a quarter of a pie. So how heavy was each pie?

What's My Weight?

There are four equal weights on one side of the scale and an apple on the other side. What can you say that is true about the apple and the weights from the picture?

Worksheet on Word Problem on Measuring Mass

Practice the questions given in the worksheet on word problem on measuring mass (i.e. addition and subtraction). Addition and subtraction in grams and kilograms is done in the similar way as in the case of ordinary numbers.

1. Jason purchased 7 kg 200 g of sugar, 9 kg 395 g of rice. What is the total weight which Jason carried?

2. Rachel bought 8 kg 400 g tomatoes, 2 kg 130 g brinjal and 7 kg 300 g watermelon from the green grocer. How many kilograms of fruits and vegetables did she buy?

3. A rickshaw-puller is carrying two persons weighting 52 kg 250 g and 37 kg 700 g. What is the total weight of the two persons carried by the rickshaw-puller?

4.  The total weight of Tania’s bag is 45 kg 750 g and Diana’s bag is 43 kg 950 g. Whose bag is heavier and by how much?

5.  A truck was loaded with 352 kg 100 g of pumpkins and 207 kg 432 g of watermelons. Find the total weight carried by the truck.

6.  Weight of a pile of English newspaper is 16 kg 270 g and that of French newspaper is 18 kg 227 g. If both the piles are tied together, what will be the total weight of the bundle?

7.  A shopkeeper sold 67 kg 626 g of wheat on Saturday and 125 kg 200 g of wheat on Sunday. Find the total weight of wheat sold on both the days.

8.  A grocer puts apples and plums together on the weighing machine. The total weight shown on the machine is 8 kg. If the weight of the plums is 2 kg 700 g, then what is the weight of the apples?

9. Jasmine purchased 7 kg 302 g of rice and Melissa purchased 3 kg 598 g more. What quantity of rice did Jasmine and Melissa purchase?

10. The weight of a chocolate carton is 20 kg. Each carton has 10 packets. Each packet has 25 chocolates. How many chocolates are there? Find the weight of each chocolate presuming that weight of carton and packets is negligible.

11. Brian sold 123 kg 231 g of newspapers and 200 kg of magazines. Find the total quantity of articles sold.

12. Ron takes care of deer and wild bulls in the zoo. The deer weighs 182 kg 290 g and a wild bull weighs 753 kg 380 g. Answer the given questions.

(i) If the both the animals stand on a weighing machine together what will be the total weight shown on the machine?

(ii) By how much is a bull heavier than deer?

(iii) If a deer eats 15 kg 250 g grass in a week. How much grass will be eaten by a deer in 42 days?

13. Aaron weight 49 kg 357 g and Ron weights 32 kg 458 g. Who weighs less and by how much?

14. If the total weight of 24 bulls having same weight is 487200 kg. What is the weight of each bull?

15. Father bought 10 kg 750 g of fruits (mangoes and apples). He had 6 kg 860 g of mangoes. What is the weight of apples?

16. Nina bought 5 kg of fruits. On the way home, she ate 750 g of fruits. How much fruit did she take back home?

17. Nancy brought a cake weighing 5 kg 675 g. Approximately 2 kg 395 g of cake is distributed among the children. What quantity of cake is left?

18. Rita weighs 13 kg 250 g. Her elder brother is three times heavier than Rita. What is her brother’s weight?

19. Mother purchased 9 kg 357 g of sweets and snacks for the occasion. Out of which 6 kg 458 g were consumed. What quantity of sweets and snacks were left?

20. A box can carry a total weight of 27 kg. Candies have to be packed inside the box. If the weight of each candy is 30 g, how many candies can be packed inside the box?

21. A shopkeeper purchased 287 kg 500 g of orange. Later on, he found that 98 kg 300 g of oranges were rotten. Find the quantity of oranges in good condition.

22. A lift can withstand a weight of 500 kg. There are 7 people standing to go in the lift. Given below are their weights. Find out if all of them can go inside the lift altogether. If no, then why?

Word Problem on Measuring Mass

23. Mary weighs 63 kg 59 g and Alex weighs 59 kg 36 g. Who weighs less and by how much?

24. Kellie’s weight is 55 kg 330 g. The doctor says that according to her height, her weight should be 62 kg. How much weight should she gain?

25. How much heavier is the toffee packet which has mass 1 kg 845 g in comparison to 500 g of chocolates?

Answers for the worksheet on word problem on measuring mass (i.e. addition and subtraction) are given below.

1. 16 kg 595 g

2. 17 kg 830 g

3. 89 kg 950 g

4. Tania’s bag is 1 kg 800 g

5. 559 kg 532 g

6. 34 kg 497 g

7. 192 kg 826 g

8. 5 kg 300 g

9. 10 kg 900 g

10. 250, 80 g

11. 323 kg 231 g

12. (i) 935 kg 670 g

(ii) 571 kg 90 g

(iii) 91 kg 500 g

13. Ron weighs less by 16 kg 899 g

14. 20,300 kg

15. 3 kg 890 g

16. 4 kg 250 g

17. 3 kg 280 g

18. 39 kg 750 g

19. 2 kg 899 g

Worksheet on Word Problem on Measuring Mass

21.  189 kg 200 g

22.  All can go, 425 kg 350 g

23.  Alex weighs less by 4 kg 23 g

24.  6 kg 670 g

25.  1 kg 345 g

Measurement of Mass:

What is Mass?

Conversion of Standard Unit of Mass

Conversion of Measuring Mass

Addition of Mass

Subtraction of Mass

Addition and Subtraction of Measuring Mass

Worksheet on Conversion of Mass

Worksheet on Addition of Mass

Worksheet on Third Grade Measurement of Mass

Worksheet on Subtraction of Mass

3rd Grade Math Worksheets

3rd Grade Math Lessons

From Worksheet on Word Problem on Measuring Mass to HOME PAGE

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Year 6 Maths Worksheets UK Hub Page

Welcome to our Year 6 Maths Worksheets area.

Here you will find a wide range of free printable Year 6 Maths Worksheets for your child to enjoy.

Come and take a look at our rounding decimal pages, or maybe some of our adding and subtracting fractions worksheets. Perhaps you are looking for some worksheets about finding angles in a triangle, or need some ratio problem worksheets to help your child learn about ratio?

For full functionality of this site it is necessary to enable JavaScript.

Here are the instructions how to enable JavaScript in your web browser .

  • This page contains links to other Math webpages where you will find a range of activities and resources.
  • If you can't find what you are looking for, try searching the site using the Google search box at the top of each page.

Year 6 Maths Learning

Here are some of the key learning objectives for the end of Year 6:

  • know and use Place value up to 10 million
  • Counting on and back in steps of powers of 10 from any number up to 10 million
  • Round numbers to any given degree of accuracy.
  • Count forwards and backwards through zero with positive and negative numbers.
  • Read Roman numerals to 1000 and recognise years written in Roman numerals
  • solve multi-step problems using addition and subtraction in a range of contexts
  • identify multiples and factors including common factors
  • multiply and divide up to 4-digit numbers by up to 2 digits
  • Use their knowledge of the order of operations to carry out calculations involving the four operations.
  • Identify common factors, common multiples and prime numbers.
  • solve problems involving addition, subtraction, multiplication and division
  • simplify fractions
  • compare and order fractions including mixed numbers
  • add and subtract fractions with different denominators including mixed numbers
  • multiply simple fractions together and simplify the answer
  • divide proper fractions by whole numbers
  • recall and use equivalence between simple fractions, decimals and percentages.
  • Multiply and divide whole numbers and decimals up to 3dp by 10, 100 or 1000
  • read, write, order and compare numbers up to 3dp
  • round decimals with up to 3dp to the nearest whole
  • solve problems with numbers up to 3dp
  • work out percentages of different amounts
  • solve problems using percentages
  • use simple formulae
  • express missing number problems using algebra
  • find pairs of numbers that satisfy equations with two variables
  • solve problems involving simple ratios
  • solve problems involving similar shapes where the scale factor is known
  • use, read, write and convert between standard units of measure
  • measure, compare and calculate using different measures
  • know that shapes with the same area can have different perimeters
  • find the area of parallelograms and right triangles
  • find the volume of cubes and cuboids
  • convert between miles and km
  • name and understand the parts of circles - radius, diameter and circumference
  • draw 2D shapes accurately using dimensions and angles
  • compate and classify 2D shapes by a range of properties
  • find missing angles in triangles, quadrilaterals and regular shapes
  • use coordinates in all 4 quadrants
  • draw and translate simple shapes in all 4 quadrants
  • interpret and construct pie charts and line graphs
  • calculate the mean as an average

Please note:

Our site is mainly based around the US Elementary school math standards.

Though the links on this page are all designed primarily for students in the US, but they are also at the correct level and standard for UK students.

The main issue is that some of the spelling is different and this site uses US spelling.

Year 6 is generally equivalent to 5th Grade in the US.

On this page you will find link to our range of math worksheets for Year 6.

Quicklinks to Year 6 ...

  • Place Value Zone
  • Mental Math Zone

Word Problems Zone

Fractions percents ratio zone.

  • Percentages Zone
  • Measurement Zone

Geometry Zone

Data analysis zone.

  • Fun Zone: games and puzzles

Coronavirus Stay At Home Support

For those parents who have found themselves unexpectedly at home with the kids and need some emergency activities for them to do, we have started to develop some Maths Grab Packs for kids in the UK.

Each pack consists of at least 10 mixed math worksheets on a variety of topics to help you keep you child occupied and learning.

The idea behind them is that they can be used out-of-the-box for some quick maths activities for your child.

They are completely FREE - take a look!

  • Free Maths Grabs Packs

Place Value & Number Sense Zone

Year 6 number worksheets.

Here you will find a range of Free Printable Year 6 Number Worksheets.

Using these Year 6 maths worksheets will help your child to:

  • use place value with numbers up to 10 million;
  • use place value with up to 3 decimal places;
  • understand how to use exponents (powers) of a number;
  • understand and use parentheses (brackets);
  • understand and use multiples and factors;
  • extend their knowledge of prime and composite (non-prime) numbers up to 100;
  • know and be able to use the PEMDAS (or PEDMAS) rule.
  • Place Value Worksheets to 10 million
  • Place Value to 3dp
  • Ordering Decimals Worksheets
  • PEMDAS Rule Support Page
  • PEMDAS Problems Worksheets
  • Balancing Math Equations
  • Roman Numerals worksheets

Ordering Large Numbers and Decimals to 3dp

The sheets in this section involve ordering lists of decimals to 3 decimal places and also large numbers up to 100 million.

There are sheets with decimals up to 10, and also sheets with numbers from -10 to 10.

  • Ordering Large Numbers up to 100 million
  • Ordering Decimals to 3dp

Rounding Decimals

  • Rounding to the nearest tenth
  • Rounding Decimal Places Sheets to 2dp
  • Rounding Decimals Worksheet Challenges

Year 6 Decimal Counting Worksheets

Using these sheets will support you child to:

  • count on and back by multiples of 0.1;
  • fill in the missing numbers in sequences;
  • count on and back into negative numbers.
  • Counting By Decimals

Year 6 Mental Maths Zone

Each worksheet tests the children on a range of math topics from number facts and mental arithmetic to geometry, fraction and measures questions.

A great way to revise topics, or use as a weekly math quiz!

  • Year 6 Mental Maths Tests

Top of Page

Year 6 Addition Worksheets

  • add decimals including tenths and hundredths mentally;
  • add a columns of multi-digit numbers, including decimals.
  • Decimal Addition Fact Worksheets
  • 5th Grade Addition Worksheets BIG Numbers
  • Decimal Column Addition Worksheets
  • Money Worksheets (randomly generated)

Year 6 Subtraction Worksheets

Using these sheets will help your child to:

  • subtract decimals including tenths and hundredths mentally;
  • subtract multi-digit numbers, including decimals using column subtraction.
  • Subtracting Decimals Worksheets (mental)
  • Subtraction Worksheets up to Billions (columns)
  • Column Subtraction with Decimals

Year 6 Multiplication Worksheets

  • extend their knowlege of multiplication to decimals;
  • use their multiplication tables to answer related facts, including decimals;
  • multiply a range of decimals with up to 2 decimal places (2dp) by a whole number;
  • multiply different money amounts by a whole number.
  • Multiplying Decimals by 10 and 100
  • Multiplication Fact Sheet Decimals
  • Decimal Multiplication Worksheets to 1dp
  • Decimal Multiplication Worksheets to 2dp
  • Free Multiplication Worksheets (randomly generated)
  • Multiply and Divide by 10 100 (decimals)
  • Multiplication & Division Worksheets (randomly generated)
  • Multiplication Word Problems

Division Worksheets 5th Grade

Using these Year 6 maths worksheets will help your child learn to:

  • divide any whole number up to 10000 by a two digit number;
  • express any division with a remainder in the form of a mixed number (a number with a fraction part).
  • Long Division Worksheets (whole numbers)
  • Long Division of Decimal Numbers
  • Decimal Division Facts
  • Division Facts Worksheets (randomly generated)

Year 6 Maths Problems

  • apply their addition, subtraction, multiplication and division skills;
  • apply their knowledge of rounding and place value;
  • solve a range of problems including "real life" problems and ratio problems.

These sheets involve solving one or two more challenging longer problems.

  • Year 6 Math Problems (5th Grade)

These sheets involve solving many 'real-life' problems involving data.

  • Year 6 Math Word Problems (5th Grade)

These sheets involve solving a range of ratio problems.

Year 6 Fraction Worksheets

Year 6 percentage worksheets, year 6 ratio worksheets.

  • compare and order fractions;
  • add and subtract fractions and mixed numbers;
  • understand how to multiply fractions by a whole number;
  • understand how to multiply two fractions together, including mixed fractions;
  • understand the relationship between fractions and division;
  • know how to divide fractions and mixed fractions;
  • convert decimals to fractions.
  • Comparing Fractions Worksheet page
  • Adding Fractions Worksheets
  • Adding Improper Fractions
  • Subtracting Fractions Worksheets
  • Adding Subtracting Fractions Worksheets
  • Improper Fraction Worksheets
  • Converting Decimals to Fractions Worksheets
  • Fractions Decimals Percents Worksheets
  • Multiplying Fractions Worksheets
  • Dividing Fractions by Whole numbers
  • Divide Whole numbers by Fractions
  • Simplifying Fractions Worksheets
  • Free Printable Fraction Riddles (harder)

Take a look at our percentage worksheets for finding the percentage of a number or money amount.

We have a range of percentage sheets from quite a basic level to much harder.

  • Percentage of Numbers Worksheets
  • Money Percentage Worksheets
  • Percentage Word Problems

These Year 6 Ratio worksheets are a great way to introduce this concept.

We have a range of part to part ratio worksheets and slightly harder problem solving worksheets.

  • Ratio Part to Part Worksheets
  • Ratio and Proportion Worksheets

Year 6 Geometry Worksheets

  • know how to find missing angles in a range of situations;
  • learn the number of degrees in a right angle, straight line, around a point and in a triangle;
  • know how to calculate the area of a triangle;
  • know how to calculate the area of a range of quadrilaterals.
  • learn the formulas to calculate the area of triangles and some quadrilaterals;
  • write and plot coordinates in all 4 quadrants.
  • (5th Grade) Geometry - Angles
  • Area of Quadrilaterals
  • 5th Grade Volume Worksheets
  • Coordinate Worksheets (1st Quadrant)
  • Coordinate Plane Worksheets (All 4 Quadrants)
  • Parts of a Circle Worksheets

Measurement Zone, including Time & Money

Year 6 measurement worksheets.

Using these sheets will help your child understand how to:

  • learn how to read a standard scale going up in different fractions: halves, quarters, eighths and sixteenths;
  • learn how to read a metric scale going up in 0.1s, 5s, 10s, 25s, 50s & 100s;
  • learn how to estimate a measurement of length, weight or liquid;
  • convert temperatures in Celsius and Fahrenheit.
  • (5th Grade) Measurement Worksheets

Time Puzzles - harder

Here you will find our selection of harder time puzzles.

  • Time Word Problems Worksheets - Riddles (harder)

Using these sheets will help you to:

  • find the mean of up to 5 numbers;
  • find a missing data point when the mean is given.
  • Mean Worksheets

Fun Zone: Puzzles, Games and Riddles

Year 6 maths games.

  • Year 6 Math Games (5th Grade)

Year 6 Maths Puzzles

The puzzles will help your child practice and apply their addition, subtraction, multiplication and division facts as well as developing their thinking and reasoning skills in a fun and engaging way.

  • Printable Math Puzzles

Math Salamanders Year 6 Maths Games Ebook

Our Year 6 Maths Games Ebook contains all of our fun maths games, complete with instructions and resources.

This ebooklet is available in our store - use the link below to find out more!

  • Year 6 Maths Games Ebook

Other UK Maths Worksheet pages

See below for our other maths worksheets hub pages designed for children in the UK.

How to Print or Save these sheets 🖶

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Free Printable Measurement Word Problems Worksheets for 6th Year

Measurement Word Problems: Discover a collection of free printable worksheets for Year 6 math teachers, focusing on math measurement word problems to enhance students' problem-solving skills.

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Explore Measurement Word Problems Worksheets by Grades

  • kindergarten

Explore Other Subject Worksheets for year 6

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Explore printable Measurement Word Problems worksheets for 6th Year

Measurement Word Problems worksheets for Year 6 are an essential tool for teachers looking to help their students master the critical skill of solving math word problems. These worksheets provide a variety of real-world scenarios that require students to apply their knowledge of measurement concepts, such as length, weight, and capacity, to solve problems. By incorporating these worksheets into their lesson plans, teachers can ensure that their Year 6 students are well-prepared to tackle math word problems that involve measurement. Additionally, these worksheets can be used as a form of assessment to track student progress and identify areas where additional instruction may be needed. Measurement Word Problems worksheets for Year 6 are a valuable resource for any teacher looking to enhance their students' understanding of math concepts and problem-solving skills.

Quizizz is an excellent platform for teachers to incorporate Measurement Word Problems worksheets for Year 6 into their curriculum. This interactive platform allows teachers to create engaging quizzes and games that can be used to supplement traditional worksheets, providing students with a fun and interactive way to practice their math skills. In addition to offering a wide range of pre-made quizzes and games, Quizizz also allows teachers to customize their content to align with their specific lesson plans and objectives. This flexibility makes it easy for teachers to integrate Quizizz into their existing curriculum, ensuring that their Year 6 students receive a well-rounded education in math and math word problems. By utilizing Quizizz in conjunction with Measurement Word Problems worksheets for Year 6, teachers can create a dynamic and engaging learning environment that fosters student success.

Mastery-Aligned Maths Tutoring

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FREE daily maths challenges

A new KS2 maths challenge every day. Perfect as lesson starters - no prep required!

FREE daily maths challenges

20 Word Problems For Year 6: Develop Their Problem Solving Skills Across Single and Mixed KS2 Topics

Emma Johnson

Word problems for Year 6 are an important part of the curriculum. For children to achieve success in the Year 6 SATs, in particular the more challenging reasoning element of the SATs assessments, it is essential they have the confidence to tackle a wide range of word problems.

Key to this success is regular exposure to the style and type of questions, covering the topics children could be presented with. Our collection of year 6 maths worksheets are is a great place to start.

To help child practice their problem solving skills, we have put together a collection of 20 word problems , organised by topic. This collection encompasses the types of questions children may encounter in the two reasoning papers.

All Kinds of Word Problems Four Operations

All Kinds of Word Problems Four Operations

Download this free pack of word problems. With questions covering all four operations, your students will have a great opportunity to practice their problem solving skills across KS2 topics.

Place value 

Addition, subtraction, multiplication and division, fractions , ratio and proportion, why are word problems important in year 6 maths, how to teach problem solving in year 6, word problems in sats, addition word problems for year 6 , subtraction word problems for year 6, multiplication word problems for year 6, division word problems for year 6, fractions, decimals and percentage word problems for year 6, ratio word problems for year 6, mixed four operation word problems for year 6, more word problems resources, year 6 maths word problems in the national curriculum.

The National Curriculum states that children need to be able to solve problems by applying their mathematics to a variety of routine and non-routine problems with increasing sophistication, including breaking down problems into simpler steps and persevering in seeking solutions. 

By Year 6, children can expect to be tackling a range of one-step, two-step and multi-step word problems. To achieve at least the expected standard in Year 6, pupils need to demonstrate the ability to solve word problems across a range of topics.

Solving problems including ordering, rounding and negative numbers.

Solving multiplication, division and addition and subtraction word problems including one and two-step word problems and multi-step word problems in context, deciding which operations and methods to use and why.

Solving problems involving comparing, ordering and sequencing fractions; using the four operations and problems which require answers to be rounded to specified degrees of accuracy.

Solving problems involving the relative sizes of two quantities; the calculation of percentages; involving similar shapes where the scale factor is known and can be found; and unequal sharing and grouping, using knowledge of fractions and multiples.

Solving problems including time word problems and involving the calculation and conversion of units of measure, using decimal notation up to three decimal places, where appropriate.

Interpret and construct pie and line graphs and use these to solve problems.

Word problems are an essential element of the Year 6 curriculum, because they require children to apply the knowledge they have learnt to ‘real life’ situations, for example, in money word problems . They shouldn’t just be taught as stand alone topics, but should be incorporated in lessons throughout the year, to ensure children have as much exposure as possible. 

Solving word problems helps children learn the skills needed to apply their knowledge of maths beyond the classroom and into the real world.

When teaching problem solving in Year 6, children need to firstly look carefully at the key information and think about what they already know. Secondly, what is the word problem actually asking? Which calculation(s) would be required and would it help to draw/represent the problem pictorially?

Here is an example:

Ahmed is buying clothes. He buys a t-shirt for £12.99 and a pair of jeans which cost £12.26 more than the T-shirt. He pays with a £50 note. What change does Ahmed get?

How to solve:

What do you already know?

  • More than means I will need to add the price of the T-shirt and jeans together.
  • Decimals numbers means I need to remember to line up the decimal points in my calculations.
  • Calculating change means I will need to subtract the total for the jeans and T-shirt from the original amount. 

How can this be drawn/represented pictorially?

We can draw a bar model to represent this problem:

table with prices

  • To calculate the cost of the jeans, we need to add £12.99 and £12.26 = £25.25
  • Ahmed pays using a £50 note. 
  • To calculate the change Ahmed will get, we need to subtract £25.25 from £50.
  • £50 – £25.25 = £24.75

Problem solving is an important part of the preparation for the Key Stage 2 SATs, as this is the area children tend to find the most challenging. With two reasoning papers to complete, children will be expected to answer a wide range of word and number problem style questions. The best preparation for this is through regular exposure to these types of questions.

Addition word problems at Year 6 include larger 6 or 7 digit numbers, decimal numbers and problems involving finding the inverse. These can be one, two and multi-step problems

Addition question 1

A shopping centre had 124,713 visitors in January, 102,539 in February and 118,768 in March. How many shoppers visited the shopping centre from January to March?

Answer (1 mark): 346,020

addition workings

Addition question 2

A shop has an offer on all T-shirts. 

Buy one T-shirt, get one for half price.

If Tom buys 2 T-shirts, how much does he pay altogether?

t shirt price

Answer (2 marks): £7.35

price addition workings

Addition question 3

The table below shows the number of visitors to the planetarium and the transport museum each day. Which day had the most visitors?

information table

Answer (2 marks): Saturday

addition workings

Subtraction word problems in Year 6 include larger 6 or 7 digit numbers, decimal numbers and problems involving finding the inverse. These can be one, two and multi-step problems

Subtraction question 1

In the Autumn term, the total number of English and maths worksheets printed by a school was 63,502. 39,756 were maths worksheets. How many worksheets were printed out for English?

Answer (1 mark): 23,746

subtraction workings

Subtraction question 2

6 cars were weighed before being loaded onto the car transporter. 

They weight of the cars was:

What is the difference in weight between the heaviest and lightest car?

Answer (1 mark): 1043kg

subtraction workings

Subtraction question 3

Two decimal numbers add together to make 37.53.

One number is 23.86.

What is the other number?

Answer (1 mark): 13.67

subtraction workings

Multiplication word problems can include multiplying whole and decimal numbers by 1 and 2-digit numbers. A secure knowledge of times tables is helpful for children solving these questions confidently. 

Multiplication question 1

A box of chocolate contains 2 trays of chocolates.

There are 18 chocolates on each tray.

How many chocolates are there in 35 boxes of chocolates?

Answer (2 marks): 1260

multiplication workings

Multiplication question 2

Zara buys 4 large boxes of cupcakes and 3 small boxes of cupcakes.

Each large box contains 28 cupcakes. Each small box contains 16 cupcakes.

How many cupcakes does Zara buy altogether?

Answer (2 marks): 160

multiplication workings

Multiplication question 3

A cyclist cycled a route of 123.6 miles once a week for a year. How far did he cycle over the whole year?

Answer (2 marks): 6427.2

multiplication workings

Division word problems in Year 6 can include division with whole numbers and decimal numbers, dividing by 1 and 2-digit numbers.

Division question 1

A 940ml bottle of blackcurrant makes 20 drinks.

How many millilitres of blackcurrant are in each drink?

Answer (2 marks): 47

division workings

Division question 2

Mr Jones is organising mini buses for a Year 6 school trip. Each minibus seats 12 people

120 Year 6 pupils are going on a school trip. 

There needs to be one adult for every 10 pupils

How many coaches will Mr Jones need to book?

Answer (2 marks): 12 mini buses

125 pupils will need 13 adults = 138 in total

division workings

Division question 3

A factory is packaging eggs in boxes of 12.

The factory has 878 eggs to box-up. 

How many boxes will they have, to send to the supermarket?

Answer (2 marks): 73 boxes

division workings

Decimals, percentage word problems and fraction word problems can be stand alone, or they can involve converting between. For example, in questions using measures.

Fractions, decimals and percentages question 1

By the end of the Autumn term, Chloe had used ⅔ of her maths book. If the book had 96 pages, how many pages had she used?

Answer (1 mark): 64 pages

⅓ of 96 = 32

⅔ of 96 = 64

fractions workings

Fractions, decimals and percentages question 2

Abdullah received £600 for his birthday. He spent 45% of him money on a VR headset. How much did the headset cost him?

Answer (1 mark): £270

percentage workings

Fractions, decimals and percentages question 3

Mrs Jones went to the local supermarket to buy some vegetables.

She bought:

  • 1 3/10kg of potatoes
  • 840.5g of apples
  • 4/5kg of peaches
  • 520.6g of grapes

What was the total weight of the shopping Mrs Jones bought?

Answer (1 mark):

  • 1.3kg potatoes
  • 0.8405kg apples
  • 0.8kg peaches
  • 0.520kg grapes

decimals working

Ratio word problems are often linked with measures. Children should be encouraged to draw bar models to solve problems involving ratio, as these question really benefit from a visual representation.

Ratio question 1

Sam and Zeyn were making drinks for the school fair. To make the jugs of squash, they were mixing 300ml of orange squash with 1500ml of water.

If they have 900ml of orange squash

  • How much water will they need altogether? 
  • What will be the total volume of the squash?

Answer (2 marks):

  • 4500ml of water
  • 5400ml of squash

mixed operations workings

Ratio question 2

A piece of ribbon is 72cm long. It is cut into pieces in the ratio of 2:3:4.

How long is each piece of ribbon?

Answer (1 mark): 16cm:24cm:32cm

bar model ratios

Mixed operation word problems require two or more operations to solve. Alongside the four operations, they can also include other topics, including fractions and percentages These can be two-step or multi-step questions and are worth 2 or 3 marks in SATs papers. 

Third Space Learning’s online one-to-one tutoring programmes include questions that combine skills students have learnt and test their understanding across a range of topics. Personalised to the needs of each individual student, our online tutoring programme works to identify gaps in learning, fill those gaps and reinforce students’ maths knowledge.

mixed topic maths word problem slide

Mixed four operations question 1

One bank-holiday weekend, a total of 346,728 people visited a theme park.

134,235 visited on Saturday

121,689 visited on Sunday.

How many visited on bank holiday Monday?

Answer (2 marks): 90,804

mixed operations working

Mixed four operations question 2

A pair of jeans in a shop cost £28.

In the sale, they were reduced in price by 25%.

What was the reduced price?

mixed operations workings

Answer (2 marks): £21

mixed operations workings

Mixed four operations question 3

Sophie thinks of a number.

She multiplies her number by 6.

Then she adds 10

Finally she divides by 4.

Her answer is 13. 

What was her original number?

Answer (1 mark): 7

mixed operations workings

Third Space Learning also offers a wide array of maths and word problems resources for other year groups such as word problems for Year 5 , word problems for Year 4 and word problems for Year 3

DO YOU HAVE STUDENTS WHO NEED MORE SUPPORT IN MATHS?

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Since 2013 these personalised one to one lessons have helped over 150,000 primary and secondary students become more confident, able mathematicians.

Learn how tutors develop pupils’ maths fluency or request a personalised quote for your school to speak to us about your school’s needs and how we can help.

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You can help your child practise conversions by making the most of real-life opportunities. For example, if you are travelling abroad and the distances are measured in kilometres, you could convert these to miles.

Closer to home, think about how many miles it is to the shops and try to convert that into metres, or vice versa.

If you are cooking with your child, discuss which ingredients are measured in metric units and which are measured in imperial units. Can they convert between the two? For example:

The recipe requires half a pound of butter. Can you convert this into grams? If 1 pound is equivalent to 450g, then half a pound will be equivalent to 225g .

Activity: Shortbread fingers

weight problem solving year 6

Convert units and make a tasty treat!

3. Explore area and perimeter

Your child will learn to measure and calculate the perimeter and area of rectangles and composite rectilinear shapes .  Composite shapes are shapes that can be divided into more than one simple shape.  Rectilinear shapes are shapes which only have straight sides and right angles.

Floor plans are great for showing how important measurement is in real-life situations. You could find floor plans for houses or flats online, and ask your child if they can work out the perimeter and area of particular rooms. For example, why not ask your child to calculate the quantity of carpet needed to cover the floor in each bedroom?

Plan of flat

Once they are comfortable with the idea of a floor plan, you could encourage them to make a floor plan of their dream bedroom! Remind them to think carefully about the room’s scale, and to use squared paper if needed.

They should record their perimeters and areas using the most appropriate units, such as metres and square metres (m²).

4. Explore volume

The difference between volume and capacity is quite subtle, and can be difficult to understand:

  • Volume means the amount of space occupied by a 3D shape. It is measured in cubed units like cm³.
  • Capacity means the amount a container can hold. Capacity is measured in metric units such as litres or imperial units such as pints.

You can help your child get to grips with the different units used to measure volume by pointing them out in the real world. When you are at the swimming pool, ask your child whether its capacity is most likely to be measured in cubic millimetres, centimetres, metres, or kilometres, and discuss why.

Another fun activity you can use to explore volume is making boxes. Drawing a plan like the one below onto squared paper, your child could make a number of lidless boxes with different volumes:

Box volume plan

Find out what happens to the base of each box when you use a smaller piece of paper, and measure the height of the sides of each of the boxes. Can your child work out how much each box can hold? Encourage your child to record and talk about their findings.

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Differentiated Weight Word Problems

Differentiated Weight Word Problems

Subject: Mathematics

Age range: 7-11

Resource type: Worksheet/Activity

Rose Mac

Last updated

18 May 2019

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Always useful to have word problems in all areas thank you

Empty reply does not make any sense for the end user

We really should be using the word mass, not weight for these problems. We later have to rectify this misconception otherwise.

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Are ‘Forever Chemicals’ a Forever Problem?

The environmental protection agency says “forever chemicals” must be removed from tap water. but they lurk in much more of what we eat, drink and use..

This transcript was created using speech recognition software. While it has been reviewed by human transcribers, it may contain errors. Please review the episode audio before quoting from this transcript and email [email protected] with any questions.

From “The New York Times,” I’m Sabrina Tavernise. And this is “The Daily.”

[THEME MUSIC]

This month for the first time, the Environmental Protection Agency began to regulate a class of synthetic chemicals, known as forever chemicals, in America’s drinking water. But the chemicals, which have been linked to liver disease and other serious health problems, are in far more than just our water supply. Today, my colleague Kim Tingley explains.

It’s Wednesday, April 17.

So Kim, any time the EPA announces a regulation, I think we all sort of take notice because implicit in it is this idea that we have been exposed to something — something bad, potentially, lead or asbestos. And recently, the EPA is regulating a type of chemical known as PFAS So for those who don’t know, what are PFAS chemicals

Yeah, so PFAS stands for per and polyfluoroalkyl substances. They’re often called forever chemicals just because they persist so long in the environment and they don’t easily break down. And for that reason, we also use them in a ton of consumer products. They’re in makeup. They’re in carpet. They’re in nonstick cookware. They’re in food packaging, all sorts of things.

Yeah, I feel like I’ve been hearing about these chemicals actually for a very long time. I mean, nonstick pans, Teflon — that’s the thing that’s in my mind when I think PFAS.

Absolutely. Yeah, this class of chemicals has been around for decades. And what’s really important about this is that the EPA has decided, for the first time, to regulate them in drinking water. And that’s a ruling that stands to affect tens of millions of people.

So, help me understand where these things came from and how it’s taken so long to get to the point where we’re actually regulating them.

So, they really actually came about a long time ago. In 1938, DuPont, the people who eventually got us to Teflon, they were actually looking for a more stable kind of refrigerant. And they came upon this kind of chemical, PFAS. The thing that all PFAS chemicals have is a really strong bond between carbon atoms and fluorine atoms. This particular pairing is super strong and super durable.

They have water repellent properties. They’re stain resistant. They’re grease resistant. And they found a lot of uses for them initially in World War II. They were using them as part of their uranium enrichment process to do all these kinds of things. And then —

Well, good thing it’s Teflon.

In the 1950s is when they really started to come out as commercial products.

Even burned food won’t stick to Teflon. So it’s always easy to clean.

So, DuPont started using it in Teflon pans.

Cookware never needs scouring if it has DuPont Teflon.

And then another company, 3M also started using a kind of PFAS —

Scotchgard fabric protector. It keeps ordinary spills from becoming extraordinary stains.

— in one of their big products, Scotchgard. So you probably remember spraying that on your shoes if you want to make your shoes waterproof.

Use Scotchgard fabric protector and let your cup runneth over.

Right — miracle product, Scotchgard, Teflon. But of course, we’re talking about these chemicals because they’ve been found to pose health threats. When does that risk start to surface?

Yeah, so it’s pretty early on that DuPont and 3M start finding effects in animals in studies that they’re running in house.

Around the mid ‘60s, they start seeing that PFAS has an effect on rats. It’s increasing the liver and kidney weights of the rats. And so that seems problematic. And they keep running tests over the next decade and a half. And they try different things with different animals.

In one study, they gave monkeys really, really high levels of PFAS. And those monkeys died. And so they have a pretty strong sense that these chemicals could be dangerous. And then in 1979, they start to see that the workers that are in the plants manufacturing, working with these chemicals, that they’re starting to have higher rates of abnormal liver function. And in a Teflon plant, they had some pregnant workers that were working with these chemicals. And one of those workers in 1981 gave birth to a child who had some pretty severe birth defects.

And then by the mid 1980s, DuPont figures out that it’s not just their workers who are being exposed to these chemicals, but communities that are living in areas surrounding their Teflon plant, particularly the one in Parkersburg, West Virginia, that those communities have PFAS in their tap water.

Wow, so based on its own studies, DuPont knows its chemicals are making animals sick. They seem to be making workers sick. And now they found out that the chemicals have made their way into the water supply. What do they do with that information?

As far as we know, they didn’t do much. They certainly didn’t tell the residents of Parkersburg who were drinking that water that there was anything that they needed to be worried about.

How is that possible? I mean, setting aside the fact that DuPont is the one actually studying the health effects of its own chemicals, presumably to make sure they’re safe, we’ve seen these big, regulating agencies like the EPA and the FDA that exist in order to watch out for something exactly like this, a company that is producing something that may be harming Americans. Why weren’t they keeping a closer watch?

Yeah, so it goes kind of back to the way that we regulate chemicals in the US. It goes through an act called the Toxic Substances Control Act that’s administered by the EPA. And basically, it gives companies a lot of room to regulate themselves, in a sense. Under this act they have a responsibility to report to the EPA if they find these kinds of potential issues with a chemical. They have a responsibility to do their due diligence when they’re putting a chemical out into the environment.

But there’s really not a ton of oversight. The enforcement mechanism is that the EPA can find them. But this kind of thing can happen pretty easily where DuPont keeps going with something that they think might really be a problem and then the fine, by the time it plays out, is just a tiny fraction of what DuPont has earned from producing these chemicals. And so really, the incentive is for them to take the punishment at the end, rather than pull it out early.

So it seems like it’s just self-reporting, which is basically self-regulation in a way.

Yeah, I think that is the way a lot of advocacy groups and experts have characterized it to me, is that chemical companies are essentially regulating themselves.

So how did this danger eventually come to light? I mean, if this is in some kind of DuPont vault, what happened?

Well, there’s a couple different things that started to happen in the late ‘90s.

The community around Parkersburg, West Virginia, people had reported seeing really strange symptoms in their animals. Cows were losing their hair. They had lesions. They were behaving strangely. Some of their calves were dying. And a lot of people in the community felt like they were having health problems that just didn’t really have a good answer, mysterious sicknesses, and some cases of cancers.

And so they initiate a class action lawsuit against DuPont. As part of that class action lawsuit, DuPont, at a certain point, is forced to turn over all of their internal documentation. And so what was in the files was all of that research that we mentioned all of the studies about — animals, and workers, the birth defects. It was really the first time that the public saw what DuPont and 3M had already seen, which is the potential health harms of these chemicals.

So that seems pretty damning. I mean, what happened to the company?

So, DuPont and 3M are still able to say these were just a few workers. And they were working with high levels of the chemicals, more than a person would get drinking it in the water. And so there’s still an opportunity for this to be kind of correlation, but not causation. There’s not really a way to use that data to prove for sure that it was PFAS that caused these health problems.

In other words, the company is arguing, look, yes, these two things exist at the same time. But it doesn’t mean that one caused the other.

Exactly. And so one of the things that this class action lawsuit demands in the settlement that they eventually reach with DuPont is they want DuPont to fund a formal independent health study of the communities that are affected by this PFAS in their drinking water. And so they want DuPont to pay to figure out for sure, using the best available science, how many of these health problems are potentially related to their chemicals.

And so they ask them to pay for it. And they get together an independent group of researchers to undertake this study. And it ends up being the first — and it still might be the biggest — epidemiological study of PFAS in a community. They’ve got about 69,000 participants in this study.

Wow, that’s big.

It’s big, yeah. And what they ended up deciding was that they could confidently say that there was what they ended up calling a probable link. And so they were really confident that the chemical exposure that the study participants had experienced was linked to high cholesterol, ulcerative colitis, thyroid disease, testicular cancer, kidney cancer, and pregnancy induced hypertension.

And so those were the conditions that they were able to say, with a good degree of certainty, were related to their chemical exposure. There were others that they just didn’t have the evidence to reach a strong conclusion.

So overall, pretty substantial health effects, and kind of vindicates the communities in West Virginia that were claiming that these chemicals were really affecting their health.

Absolutely. And as the years have gone on, that was sort of just the beginning of researchers starting to understand all the different kinds of health problems that these chemicals could potentially be causing. And so since the big DuPont class action study, there’s really just been like this building and building and building of different researchers coming out with these different pieces of evidence that have accumulated to a pretty alarming picture of what some of the potential health outcomes could be.

OK, so that really kind of brings us to the present moment, when, at last, it seems the EPA is saying enough is enough. We need to regulate these things.

Yeah, it seems like the EPA has been watching this preponderance of evidence accumulate. And they’re sort of deciding that it’s a real health problem, potentially, that they need to regulate.

So the EPA has identified six of these PFAS chemicals that it’s going to regulate. But the concern that I think a lot of experts have is that this particular regulation is not going to keep PFAS out of our bodies.

We’ll be right back.

So, Kim, you just said that these regulations probably won’t keep PFAS chemicals out of our bodies. What did you mean?

Well, the EPA is talking about regulating these six kinds of PFAS. But there are actually more than 10,000 different kinds of PFAS that are already being produced and out there in the environment.

And why those six, exactly? I mean, is it because those are the ones responsible for most of the harm?

Those are the ones that the EPA has seen enough evidence about that they are confident that they are probably causing harm. But it doesn’t mean that the other ones are not also doing something similar. It’s just sort of impossible for researchers to be able to test each individual chemical compound and try to link it to a health outcome.

I talked to a lot of researchers who were involved in this area and they said that they haven’t really seen a PFAS that doesn’t have a harm, but they just don’t have information on the vast majority of these compounds.

So in other words, we just haven’t studied the rest of them enough yet to even know how harmful they actually are, which is kind of alarming.

Yeah, that’s right. And there’s just new ones coming out all the time.

Right. OK, so of the six that the EPA is actually intending to regulate, though, are those new regulations strict enough to keep these chemicals out of our bodies?

So the regulations for those six chemicals really only cover getting them out of the drinking water. And drinking water only really accounts for about 20 percent of a person’s overall PFAS exposure.

So only a fifth of the total exposure.

Yeah. There are lots of other ways that you can come into contact with PFAS. We eat PFAS, we inhale PFAS. We rub it on our skin. It’s in so many different products. And sometimes those products are not ones that you would necessarily think of. They’re in carpets. They’re in furniture. They’re in dental floss, raincoats, vinyl flooring, artificial turf. All kinds of products that you want to be either waterproof or stain resistant or both have these chemicals in them.

So, the cities and towns are going to have to figure out how to test for and monitor for these six kinds of PFAS. And then they’re also going to have to figure out how to filter them out of the water supply. I think a lot of people are concerned that this is going to be just a really expensive endeavor, and it’s also not really going to take care of the entire problem.

Right. And if you step back and really look at the bigger problem, the companies are still making these things, right? I mean, we’re running around trying to regulate this stuff at the end stage. But these things are still being dumped into the environment.

Yeah. I think it’s a huge criticism of our regulatory policy. There’s a lot of onus put on the EPA to prove that a harm has happened once the chemicals are already out there and then to regulate the chemicals. And I think that there’s a criticism that we should do things the other way around, so tougher regulations on the front end before it goes out into the environment.

And that’s what the European Union has been doing. The European Chemicals Agency puts more of the burden on companies to prove that their products and their chemicals are safe. And the European Chemicals Agency is also, right now, considering just a ban on all PFAS products.

So is that a kind of model, perhaps, of what a tough regulation could look like in the US?

There’s two sides to that question. And the first side is that a lot of people feel like it would be better if these chemical companies had to meet a higher standard of proof in terms of demonstrating that their products or their chemicals are going to be safe once they’ve been put out in the environment.

The other side is that doing that kind of upfront research can be really expensive and could potentially limit companies who are trying to innovate in that space. In terms of PFAS, specifically, this is a really important chemical for us. And a lot of the things that we use it in, there’s not necessarily a great placement at the ready that we can just swap in. And so it’s used in all sorts of really important medical devices or renewable energy industries or firefighting foam.

And in some cases, there are alternatives that might be safer that companies can use. But in other cases, they just don’t have that yet. And so PFAS is still really important to our daily lives.

Right. And that kind of leaves us in a pickle because we know these things might be harming us. Yet, we’re kind of stuck with them, at least for now. So, let me just ask you this question, Kim, which I’ve been wanting to ask you since the beginning of this episode, which is, if you’re a person who is concerned about your exposure to PFAS, what do you do?

Yeah. So this is really tricky and I asked everybody this question who I talked to. And everybody has a little bit of a different answer based on their circumstance. For me what I ended up doing was getting rid of the things that I could sort of spot and get rid of. And so I got rid of some carpeting and I checked, when I was buying my son a raincoat, that it was made by a company that didn’t use PFAS.

It’s also expensive. And so if you can afford to get a raincoat from a place that doesn’t manufacture PFAS, it’s going to cost more than if you buy the budget raincoat. And so it’s kind of unfair to put the onus on consumers in that way. And it’s also just not necessarily clear where exactly your exposure is coming from.

So I talk to people who said, well, it’s in dust, so I vacuum a lot. Or it’s in my cleaning products, so I use natural cleaning products. And so I think it’s really sort of a scattershot approach that consumers can take. But I don’t think that there is a magic approach that gets you a PFAS-free life.

So Kim, this is pretty dark, I have to say. And I think what’s frustrating is that it feels like we have these government agencies that are supposed to be protecting our health. But when you drill down here, the guidance is really more like you’re on your own. I mean, it’s hard not to just throw up your hands and say, I give up.

Yeah. I think it’s really tricky to try to know what you do with all of this information as an individual. As much as you can, you can try to limit your individual exposure. But it seems to me as though it’s at a regulatory level that meaningful change would happen, and not so much throwing out your pots and pans and getting new ones.

One thing about PFAS is just that we’re in this stage still of trying to understand exactly what it’s doing inside of us. And so there’s a certain amount of research that has to happen in order to both convince people that there’s a real problem that needs to be solved, and clean up what we’ve put out there. And so I think that we’re sort of in the middle of that arc. And I think that that’s the point at which people start looking for solutions.

Kim, thank you.

Here’s what else you should know today. On Tuesday, in day two of jury selection for the historic hush money case against Donald Trump, lawyers succeeded in selecting 7 jurors out of the 12 that are required for the criminal trial after failing to pick a single juror on Monday.

Lawyers for Trump repeatedly sought to remove potential jurors whom they argued were biased against the president. Among the reasons they cited were social media posts expressing negative views of the former President and, in one case, a video posted by a potential juror of New Yorkers celebrating Trump’s loss in the 2020 election. Once a full jury is seated, which could come as early as Friday, the criminal trial is expected to last about six weeks.

Today’s episode was produced by Clare Toeniskoetter, Shannon Lin, Summer Thomad, Stella Tan, and Jessica Cheung, with help from Sydney Harper. It was edited by Devon Taylor, fact checked by Susan Lee, contains original music by Dan Powell, Elisheba Ittoop, and Marion Lozano, and was engineered by Chris Wood.

Our theme music is by Jim Brunberg and Ben Landsverk of Wonderly.

That’s it for The Daily. I’m Sabrina Tavernise. See you tomorrow.

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  • April 18, 2024   •   30:07 The Opening Days of Trump’s First Criminal Trial
  • April 17, 2024   •   24:52 Are ‘Forever Chemicals’ a Forever Problem?
  • April 16, 2024   •   29:29 A.I.’s Original Sin
  • April 15, 2024   •   24:07 Iran’s Unprecedented Attack on Israel
  • April 14, 2024   •   46:17 The Sunday Read: ‘What I Saw Working at The National Enquirer During Donald Trump’s Rise’
  • April 12, 2024   •   34:23 How One Family Lost $900,000 in a Timeshare Scam
  • April 11, 2024   •   28:39 The Staggering Success of Trump’s Trial Delay Tactics
  • April 10, 2024   •   22:49 Trump’s Abortion Dilemma
  • April 9, 2024   •   30:48 How Tesla Planted the Seeds for Its Own Potential Downfall
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  • April 7, 2024 The Sunday Read: ‘What Deathbed Visions Teach Us About Living’
  • April 5, 2024   •   29:11 An Engineering Experiment to Cool the Earth

Hosted by Sabrina Tavernise

Featuring Kim Tingley

Produced by Clare Toeniskoetter ,  Shannon M. Lin ,  Summer Thomad ,  Stella Tan and Jessica Cheung

With Sydney Harper

Edited by Devon Taylor

Original music by Dan Powell ,  Elisheba Ittoop and Marion Lozano

Engineered by Chris Wood

Listen and follow The Daily Apple Podcasts | Spotify | Amazon Music

The Environmental Protection Agency has begun for the first time to regulate a class of synthetic chemicals known as “forever chemicals” in America’s drinking water.

Kim Tingley, a contributing writer for The New York Times Magazine, explains how these chemicals, which have been linked to liver disease and other serious health problems, came to be in the water supply — and in many more places.

On today’s episode

Kim Tingley , a contributing writer for The New York Times Magazine.

A single water drop drips from a faucet.

Background reading

“Forever chemicals” are everywhere. What are they doing to us?

The E.P.A. issued its rule about “forever chemicals” last week.

There are a lot of ways to listen to The Daily. Here’s how.

We aim to make transcripts available the next workday after an episode’s publication. You can find them at the top of the page.

Fact-checking by Susan Lee .

The Daily is made by Rachel Quester, Lynsea Garrison, Clare Toeniskoetter, Paige Cowett, Michael Simon Johnson, Brad Fisher, Chris Wood, Jessica Cheung, Stella Tan, Alexandra Leigh Young, Lisa Chow, Eric Krupke, Marc Georges, Luke Vander Ploeg, M.J. Davis Lin, Dan Powell, Sydney Harper, Mike Benoist, Liz O. Baylen, Asthaa Chaturvedi, Rachelle Bonja, Diana Nguyen, Marion Lozano, Corey Schreppel, Rob Szypko, Elisheba Ittoop, Mooj Zadie, Patricia Willens, Rowan Niemisto, Jody Becker, Rikki Novetsky, John Ketchum, Nina Feldman, Will Reid, Carlos Prieto, Ben Calhoun, Susan Lee, Lexie Diao, Mary Wilson, Alex Stern, Dan Farrell, Sophia Lanman, Shannon Lin, Diane Wong, Devon Taylor, Alyssa Moxley, Summer Thomad, Olivia Natt, Daniel Ramirez and Brendan Klinkenberg.

Our theme music is by Jim Brunberg and Ben Landsverk of Wonderly. Special thanks to Sam Dolnick, Paula Szuchman, Lisa Tobin, Larissa Anderson, Julia Simon, Sofia Milan, Mahima Chablani, Elizabeth Davis-Moorer, Jeffrey Miranda, Renan Borelli, Maddy Masiello, Isabella Anderson and Nina Lassam.

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  24. Are 'Forever Chemicals' a Forever Problem?

    Featuring Kim Tingley. Produced by Clare Toeniskoetter , Shannon M. Lin , Summer Thomad , Stella Tan and Jessica Cheung. With Sydney Harper. Edited by Devon Taylor. Original music by Dan Powell ...