turing test research paper

Taking a historical view, Whitby 8 describes four phases in evolving interest in the Turing. Test: 1950-1966: A source of inspiration for all concerned with AI. 1966-1973: A distraction from some ...

A typical instruction might say-. "Add the number stored in position 6809 to that in 4302 and put the result back into the latter storage position." Needless to say it would not occur in the machine expressed in English. It would more likely be coded in a form such as 6809430217.

In later papers, Harnad extended this notion by defining a hierarchy of Turing Tests (see Box 2) of which the second (T2: the symbols-in/ symbols-out Turing Test) corresponds to the standard Turing Test. T3 (the Total Turing Test) is the Robotic Turing Test in which the interrogator directly, visually, tactically, addresses the two candidates ...

Turing's Test, a Beautiful Thought Experiment. Bernardo Gonçalves 0000-0003-2794-8478 Polytechnic School, University of São Paulo Brazil [email protected] Also Visiting Fellow at King's College and Research Affiliate at the Department of History and Philosophy of Science, University of Cambridge UK. (2024)

The Turing Test is really a test of the ability of the human species to discriminate its members from human imposters. ("The gender test … is a test of making a mechanical transvestite.") The Turing Test is circular: what it fails to detect cannot be "intelligence" or"humanity", since many humans would fail The Turing Test.

What was the Turing test actually about? Mathematician Alan Turing proposed that machines would one day be able to think and behave like humans (see Nature 619, 686-689; 2023 ). This vision was ...

Rethinking Turing's test and the philosophical implications Abstract: In the 70 years since Alan Turing's 'Computing Machinery and Intelligence' appeared in Mind, there have been two widely-accepted interpretations of the Turing test: the canonical behaviourist interpretation and the rival inductive or epistemic interpretation.

proper analysis of the essence of the Turing Test showing why such questioning may be warranted. Similar position or thoughts were expressed in a number of papers. Some showed clear criticism to the Turing Test (Krol, 1999; Mueller & Minnery, 2008), others attempt to move to a more complete or new interpretation of the Turing

Abstract. In the 70 years since Alan Turing's 'Computing Machinery and Intelligence' appeared in Mind, there have been two widely-accepted interpretations of the Turing test: the canonical behaviourist interpretation and the rival inductive or epistemic interpretation.These readings are based on Turing's Mind paper; few seem aware that Turing described two other versions of the ...

Abstract. The Turing Test is one of the most disputed topics in artificial intelligence, philosophy of. mind, and cognitive science. This paper is a review of the past 50 years of the Turing Test ...

The Visionary Argument: The TT is an inspiring ideal goal for AI. Turing addresses the Lovelace objection in his paper. Attributed originally to Lady Lovelace (who had Babbage's analytical engine in mind), the objection goes: Computers can't create anything. For creation requires, minimally, originating something.

Results were also discussed in several papers (e.g. Warwick & Shah, Citation 2014a, Citation 2014c). ... To put this more simply, for a machine to pass the Turing test, in all of the tests in which a machine takes part, the interrogators must make the wrong identification (i.e. not the right identification) more than 30% of the time after, in ...

Turing's Test. B. J. Copeland Diane Proudfoot. Computer Science, Philosophy. 2009. TLDR. The Turing Test is set in the historical context of the development of machine intelligence, the different forms of the test and its rationale are described, and common misinterpretations and objections are countered.

Thus, at base, the Turing Test is founded on the idea that ability to produce sensible verbal behavior is an indication of intelligence. The syllogism that underlies the appropri-ateness of the Turing Test as a criterion for intelligence pro-ceeds something like this: Premise 1: If an agent passes a Turing Test, then it pro-

Perhaps less well-known, although equally remarkable, are Turing's contributions in the field of mathematical biology. On 14 August 1952, Turing published his only research paper in the field of ...

The famous Test appeared in Turing's paper Computing Machinery and Intelligence, published in October 1950 in the philosophical journal Mind (Turing 1950). Turing was then employed at Manchester University, where the world's first stored-program computer had been working since June 1948.

In this article we consider transcripts that originated from a practical series of Turing's Imitation Game that was held on 6 and 7 June 2014 at the Royal Society London. In all cases the tests involved a three-participant simultaneous comparison by an interrogator of two hidden entities, one being a human and the other a machine. Each of the transcripts considered here resulted in a human ...

ogy outlets ask whether Turing's test can be a 'benchmark' for AI [2], and whether it is 'dead' [40]. Based on recent primary research [10-14], in this paper I present a mass of evidence, including newly discovered archival sources, and a new perspective on Turing's test. I address a few problems that we will keep track as we go ...

The Turing test, originally called the imitation game by Alan Turing in 1950, is a test of a machine's ability to exhibit intelligent behaviour equivalent to, or indistinguishable from, that of a human. Turing proposed that a human evaluator would judge natural language conversations between a human and a machine designed to generate human-like ...

Turing's Test, a Beautiful Thought Experiment. Bernardo Gonçalves. In the wake of large language models, there has been a resurgence of claims and questions about the Turing test and its value for AI, which are reminiscent of decades of practical "Turing" tests. If AI were quantum physics, by now several "Schrödinger's" cats could have been ...

This digital archive contains many of Turing's letters, transcriptions of talks, photographs and unpublished papers, as well as memoirs and obituaries written about him. It contains images of the original documents that are held in the Turing collection at King's College, Cambridge. A diagram from Turing's notes on morphogenesis ( AMT/K/3)

Credit: Pixabay/CC0 Public Domain. A new study has found that when people are presented with two answers to an ethical question, most will think the answer from artificial intelligence (AI) is better than the response from another person. "Attributions Toward Artificial Agents in a Modified Moral Turing Test," a study conducted by Eyal Aharoni ...

In reality, Turing was both, and contributed more to the field than just the idea of a Turing test, where people put artificial intelligence entities through their paces in order to see if they ...

ambitious test of intelligence. The Turing Test, as it has come to be known, has since inspired a lively debate about what (if anything) it can be said to measure, and what kind of systems might be capable of passing (French,2000). Figure 1: Chat interface for the Turing Test experiment featuring an example conversation between a human

Princeton Engineering. Researchers recommend 32 best practices to stamp out a smoldering crisis that threatens to engulf all of science: thousands of AI-driven claims across dozens of fields that cannot be reproduced. Illustration courtesy Adobe Stock. AI holds the potential to help doctors find early markers of disease and policymakers to ...

We evaluated GPT-4 in a public online Turing test. The best-performing GPT-4 prompt passed in 49.7% of games, outperforming ELIZA (22%) and GPT-3.5 (20%), but falling short of the baseline set by human participants (66%). Participants' decisions were based mainly on linguistic style (35%) and socioemotional traits (27%), supporting the idea that intelligence, narrowly conceived, is not ...