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120 Online Shopping Essay Topic Ideas & Examples

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Online shopping has become increasingly popular in recent years, with more and more people opting to buy their goods and services online rather than in traditional brick-and-mortar stores. This trend has been accelerated by the convenience and ease of shopping online, as well as the wide range of products and services available at the click of a button. If you're looking for inspiration for your next essay on online shopping, here are 120 topic ideas and examples to get you started:

• The rise of online shopping: A brief history
• The benefits of online shopping for consumers
• The drawbacks of online shopping for consumers
• The impact of online shopping on traditional retail stores
• The future of online shopping: Trends and predictions
• The psychology of online shopping: Why do we buy online?
• The impact of online reviews on shopping behavior
• The role of social media in online shopping
• The ethics of online shopping: Are there any ethical concerns?
• The environmental impact of online shopping
• The impact of online shopping on small businesses
• The rise of online marketplaces like Amazon and eBay
• The rise of online grocery shopping
• The impact of online shopping on the economy
• The rise of online shopping in developing countries
• The impact of online shopping on the environment
• The impact of online shopping on job creation
• The impact of online shopping on local communities
• The impact of online shopping on consumer behavior
• The impact of online shopping on the fashion industry
• The impact of online shopping on the music industry
• The impact of online shopping on the book industry
• The impact of online shopping on the travel industry
• The impact of online shopping on the food industry
• The impact of online shopping on the entertainment industry
• The impact of online shopping on the healthcare industry
• The impact of online shopping on the education industry
• The impact of online shopping on the automotive industry
• The impact of online shopping on the beauty industry
• The impact of online shopping on the sports industry
• The impact of online shopping on the technology industry
• The impact of online shopping on the home goods industry
• The impact of online shopping on the pet industry
• The impact of online shopping on the toy industry
• The impact of online shopping on the furniture industry
• The impact of online shopping on the jewelry industry
• The impact of online shopping on the electronics industry
• The impact of online shopping on the appliance industry
• The impact of online shopping on the outdoor industry
• The impact of online shopping on the health and wellness industry
• The impact of online shopping on the beauty and personal care industry
• The impact of online shopping on the food and beverage industry
• The impact of online shopping on the home improvement industry
• The impact of online shopping on the fashion and apparel industry
• The impact of online shopping on the entertainment and media industry
• The impact of online shopping on the financial services industry
• The impact of online shopping on the automotive and transportation industry
• The impact of online shopping on the consumer goods industry
• The impact of online shopping on the hospitality and tourism industry
• The impact of online shopping on the real estate industry
• The impact of online shopping on the telecommunications industry
• The impact of online shopping on the pharmaceutical industry
• The impact of online shopping on the energy industry
• The impact of online shopping on the manufacturing industry
• The impact of online shopping on the construction industry
• The impact of online shopping on the logistics and transportation industry
• The impact of online shopping on the retail industry
• The impact of online shopping on the automotive and aerospace industry
• The impact of online shopping on the technology and electronics industry
• The impact of online shopping on the healthcare and pharmaceutical industry
• The impact of online shopping on the home and garden industry
• The impact of online shopping on the sports and outdoor industry
• The impact of online shopping on the toys and games industry

These are just a few ideas to get you started on your essay about online shopping. Whether you're interested in the impact of online shopping on specific industries, consumer behavior, or the environment, there are plenty of topics to explore. Happy writing!

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• General Reading
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• IELTS Writing Task 2
• IELTS Writing Task 1

Essay#15 | Shopping

Set yourself a strict 40-minute time limit. Stop when the time is up. If you haven’t finished, think about what you could do to improve your timing. Consider these points:

• Have you spent too much time on the introduction, and not enough time on the body of the essay?
• Are the three paragraphs in the body of the essay more or less the same length?
• Did you spend too much time planning your essay before you started?
• Are you worrying too much about making small mistakes when you write?

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

Write about the following topic:

In the past, shopping was a routine domestic task. Many people nowadays regard it as a hobby.

To what extent do you think this is a positive trend?

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

Model answer.

Going shopping used to be a chore, but recently it has become a leisure activity or a pleasant outing. To my mind, it is debatable whether this can be regarded as a wholly positive development.

For earlier generations, buying food or consumer products involved visiting several shops, each with the same limited range on offer. Customers had less money and credit was not widely available. By contrast, shoppers nowadays can find almost anything in the supermarket or shopping mall. The comfortable environment, the variety of goods and attractions such as cafés and cinemas make spending money enjoyable.

Nowadays, with many parents working full-time, families have little time together. In my experience, it is normal to see families in the local shopping mall at weekends. Undoubtedly, one of the benefits of this is that they are together as a family. Nevertheless, this is not ideal, especially if it leaves no time for other activities, such as sport.

Another negative result of this change in attitudes is the effect it has on young people all over the world, who spend time in shopping malls. The reasons for this are the influence of advertising and the availability of credit cards. On the one hand, they are with friends in a safe environment, but on the other, it can tempt them to buy things they do not really need and may cause them to get into debt. Moreover, it would be better for their health if they met friends to go swimming.

In conclusion I would like to suggest that although shopping now is less tedious, this is not necessarily a positive trend. It may be good for the retailers, but not for consumers if it replaces other, healthier activities.

(286 words)

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IELTS Writing Task 2 – Many People Nowadays Regard Shopping as a Hobby

Updated On Dec 19, 2023

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Structure breakdown.

• Band 7 Sample Answer for Writing Task 2 Many People Nowadays Regard Shopping as a Hobby 
• Band 8 Sample Answer for Writing Task 2 Many People Nowadays Regard Shopping as a Hobby 
• Band 9 Sample Answer for Writing Task 2 Many People Nowadays Regard Shopping as a Hobby 
• Connectors Used in the Opinion Essay – Many People Nowadays Regard Shopping as a Hobby

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The essay “Many People Nowadays Regard Shopping as a Hobby” is an Opinion Essay writing task 2 question that has previously appeared in an IELTS test. The essay writing section of the IELTS Writing Module can be a difficult task for many IELTS aspirants. Thus, it is vital that you polish your essay writing skills before attempting the IELTS.

IELTS Writing Task 2 for Opinion essays requires you to discuss the situations and issues of a given topic. You will be asked to give your viewpoint along with examples.

Here, you get access to 3 IELTS writing task 2 Opinion Essay sample answers ranging from band 7-9 along with their vocabulary highlighted. So, why wait? Start reading the blog!

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task. Write about the following topic:

In the past, shopping was a routine domestic task. Many people nowadays regard it as a hobby.

To what extent do you think this is a positive trend?

You should give reasons for your answer using your own ideas and experience.

Write at least 250 words.

Learn some more ways to  achieve a band score of 8  for Writing Task 2 and check out the IELTS essay for ‘Many People Nowadays Regard Shopping as a Hobby’ given below.

Band 7 Sample Answer for Writing Task 2 Many People Nowadays Regard Shopping as a Hobby 

Traditionally, people shopped out of necessity, but recently, it has transformed into a popular hobby. While some argue that shopping is merely a boredom-relieving activity, I contend that it offers more than just a way to spend money. In this essay, I will present my viewpoint supported by various considerations.

Firstly, shopping serves as a means to refresh the mind. Engaging in a shopping excursion allows individuals to temporarily escape their burdens. For instance, after completing final exams, young adults often find solace in shopping for something interesting, finding satisfaction and momentarily forgetting exam-related stress.

Moreover, shopping extends beyond acquiring tangible items like clothes or accessories. It encompasses the amusement of visiting shopping destinations, providing opportunities for social gatherings with family and friends. Exploring pleasant places with entertainment options allows people to cherish their leisure time joyfully.

In conclusion, while shopping could potentially become an addictive habit, it also serves as a beneficial hobby. It aids individuals in alleviating stress and anxiety by providing a relaxing escape from their daily challenges.

Meaning: The state of feeling bored. Example: Shopping is a way to avoid boredom.

Meaning: assert something as a position in an argument. Example: I contend that his views are wrong.

Meaning: deviation from a regular activity. Example: Shopping can be a excursion from day to day life.

Meaning: clear enough Example: She made a tangible point.

Meaning: protect and take care for lovingly. Example: He cherished the letters she wrote.

Meaning: use of free time for enjoyment. Example: People do shopping in their leisure.

Meaning: help or support Example: We should aid people when needed.

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Band 8 Sample Answer for Writing Task 2 Many People Nowadays Regard Shopping as a Hobby 

In recent years, there has been a significant shift in spending habits, raising debates on whether it’s a positive or negative trend. Shopping, once a routine task, is now even considered a hobby. This essay aims to present a balanced perspective on this issue.

Viewed negatively, shopping can have dire consequences. Consumerism leads to financial mismanagement, with people overspending and resorting to borrowing for basic needs. Psychological issues, like shopping addiction, may contribute to criminal behaviors such as robbery.

However, from an economic standpoint, shopping plays a crucial role. Government control over the economy relies on consumer expenditures, a key factor in the Gross Domestic Product (GDP). Increased spending indicates wealth, fostering job opportunities and influencing corporations to produce more and better-quality products. Consequently, this boosts the overall economy.

In summary, while excessive shopping can have negative personal and social impacts, it undeniably contributes to economic growth. Striking a balance between individual habits and economic considerations is crucial for a healthy society.

Meaning: extremely serious or urgent. Example: Misuse of technologies can have dire consequences.

Meaning: turn to and adapt to Example: People are resorting to shopping in their free time.

• Consumerism

Meaning: The protection or promotion of the interests of consumers. Example: Consumerism is growing exponentially.

Meaning: An attitude to a particular issue. Example: Everyone has a different standpoint for growth and development.

• Expenditure

Meaning: the action of spending funds. Example: People have nowadays started keeping a separate fund for shopping expenditure.

Meaning: encourage the development of. Example: Social media is one such aspect that should be fostered as it plays a great role in advancement of technology.

Meaning: Help or encourage; to increase or improve. Example: Shopping boosts your confidence.

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Band 9 Sample Answer for Writing Task 2 Many People Nowadays Regard Shopping as a Hobby 

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In the past, people only bought what they truly needed. However, in recent decades, with increased purchasing power, shopping has become a favored pastime. I believe this shift should be discouraged because excessive consumption has negative impacts on both society and the environment.

As a society, we have grown wealthier, people now buy almost anything available, regardless of necessity. Shopping has turned into a hobby, leading to frequent upgrades of phones and cars. Manufacturers capitalize on this trend by releasing new versions regularly, exploiting the desire to shop.

A concerning aspect is that competition fuels among peers, often resulting in financial troubles. Easy access to credit cards allows buying without available funds, leading many into debt traps upon default. Excessive consumption generates more waste, contributing to overflowing landfills and pollution. Moreover, it depletes already scarce resources, like trees for furniture production, and increases fossil fuel use in manufacturing.

At the crux, while some may argue that space exploration pales in comparison to more immediate human challenges, it is imperative not to overlook its significant benefits. Personally, I believe that it has propelled humanity into a more modern era, and the pursuit of a safer alternative planet underscores the importance of continued development in this field.

Meaning: Take the chance to gain advantage from Example: Do they have what it takes to capitalize on this emerging opportunity?

Meaning: taking advantage of Example: We are exploiting the resources.

Meaning: a person of the same age, or same group. Example: Shopping with peers is great fun.

Meaning: use up the supply or resources of Example: We have depleted all are natural resources.

Meaning: insufficient for the demand Example: The water resources are scarce according to the growing demand for water.

Meaning: of vital importance Example: Taking care of your health is imperative.

• Underscores

Meaning: To make evident. Example: Shopping underscores the development in the society.

Connectors Used in the Opinion Essay – Many People Nowadays Regard Shopping as a Hobby

Connectors , also known as connectives or transition words, are words or phrases that link ideas or parts of a sentence or paragraph together. Here are some of the connectors used in the above sample answers:

• In conclusion,
• Viewed Negatively,
• In summary,
• As a society,
• A concerning aspect,
• At the crux,

Remember to proofread your essay for grammar, vocabulary, and spelling errors. These tips, combined with practice, will help you write well-structured and coherent IELTS Writing Task 2 Opinion Essay like the ‘Many People Nowadays Regard Shopping as a Hobby.’

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IELTS Writing Task 2: Essay on online shopping/virtual shopping/e-shopping; with planning and model answer

This IELTS Writing Task 2 post is about ‘online shopping and its merits and demerits’ . Here, I’ve discussed the advantages and disadvantages of virtual/online/e-shopping and presented a model answer on this Task 2 question. This model answer can guide you to write an answer to any online shopping related essay.

Let’s have a look at the question we are going to discuss today.

The language of this task 2 question can be different in different exams.

Here’s another example of the same question:

An increasing number of people are buying what they need online.

What are the advantages and disadvantages for both individuals and companies to shopping online?

Nowadays, e-shopping or shopping online has an increasing trend among shoppers. It has both positive and negative sides. First, we need to make a plan for writing on this topic.

Here’s a short plan that may help you.

Planning and organisation:

Here is how I’ve planned the essay with a 4-paragraph structure:

• Introduction: topic + thesis (2 sentences can be sufficient): Introduce the topic – ‘online shopping getting more popular’. Then write a thesis on how you are going to show that there are some positives and negatives of the issue.
• Body paragraph on the reasons behind virtual shopping being so popular: You can write about straightforward ideas e.g. people get more convenience, and availability or choice of products. Give some real-life examples here.
• Body paragraph on the negative sides of online shopping: Again, present some very general ideas e.g. customers get cheated and people become more isolated. Give some real-life examples here too
• Conclusion: restate your ideas Online shopping has both advantages and disadvantages. You can give your personal opinion on how the disadvantages can be reduced.

Now let’s take a look at the model answer.

Model answer: expected band score – 7.5 to 8.0

In recent years, the rate of in-store shopping has plunged due to vast opportunities for buying different products including daily necessaries from hundreds of online stores. This essay will try to demonstrate chances such as convenience and product availability as the reasons behind the popularity of e-shopping whereas it will focus on swindling and isolation as the pitfalls of this issue.

Initially, the prime reason behind the popularity of e-shopping is convenience which can be easily understood from the thousands of virtual shops all over the world. To illustrate, people nowadays are busier than ever because of the fast pace of the world and they want to save as much time as they can for relaxation. Virtual shopping gives this magnificent prospect of time-saving and so people enjoy taking it. Besides, superstores sometimes run out of products in the precise moment when people need them which online shops rarely have this crisis. For instance, I needed a flat-screen monitor a few months ago but my local store had it out of stock. When I peeped into some online stores I found it easily on eBay.

Meanwhile, though shopping on the internet looks very promising, it is not without its setbacks. Many people, mostly the newcomers, regularly complain of getting tricked on virtual shopping and the rate of complaints is increasing at a faster rate. To explain, one of my friends has recently got swindled when he paid in advance for a smartwatch. Additionally, people often become isolated in their rooms through e-shopping which can affect their feelings and behaviour. As an example, a friend of mine started shopping online a couple of years ago even though the nearest superstore was only 500 metres away. His neighbours, nowadays, describe him as an ill-mannered and antisocial person which, needless to say, is the result of being home and becoming isolated from the outer world. 

In brief, virtual shoppers obtain greater benefits if compared to in-store shoppers. Converting such shopping to a stress-free experience, it is turning out to be progressively more convenient. However, as clients may sometimes get deceived and become cut off from the social world, concerned authorities should look into the matter cautiously. (360 words)

Here are some other Task 2 questions which can be answered taking help from the given essay example on online shopping:

• Some people support online shopping because it is convenient, while others argue that shopping on the internet poses threats. Discuss both views and give your opinions.
• Nowadays on-line shopping has become more popular than in-store shopping. Is it a positive or a negative development?
• Nowadays many people go shopping in their free time. Shopping has replaced many other activities that people used to choose as their hobby. What are the reasons for this? Is this a positive or negative development?

If you have written any answer to this question, you can post it in the comment box and we can discuss about it in details. 

Click here for a model answer to Cambridge 14 Test 4 Writing Task 2

Click here for a model answer to agree-disagree topic: elderly or young people as company leaders

Click here for a model answer to advantage-disadvantage topic: online shopping

Click here for a model answer to opinion essay: urbanization in countryside/ problem of housing

Click here for a model answer to opinion essay: qualities of a good supervisor/boss

Click here for a model answer to descriptive essay: advantages/facilities/benefits of vocational education 

9 thoughts on “ IELTS Writing Task 2: Essay on online shopping/virtual shopping/e-shopping; with planning and model answer ”

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Essay on Shopping

Students are often asked to write an essay on Shopping in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Shopping

What is shopping.

Shopping is an activity where people buy goods or services. It is done in shops, markets, or online. These places have a variety of items like clothes, food, electronics, and more. People can choose what they need or want.

Types of Shopping

There are two main types of shopping: in-store and online. In-store shopping means going to physical shops. Online shopping is done on the internet, using websites or apps. Both types have their own benefits.

Why We Shop

People shop for many reasons. Some shop for basic needs like food and clothes. Others shop for fun or to buy gifts. Shopping can also help people feel good and enjoy their time.

Shopping and Economy

Shopping is important for the economy. When people buy things, it helps businesses grow. This can lead to more jobs and wealth. So, shopping not only satisfies our needs but also helps the economy.

Smart Shopping

250 words essay on shopping.

Shopping is an activity where people buy goods or services. It can be done in different places like shops, malls, or online. People shop for many things like food, clothes, toys, and books. Shopping can be fun and exciting, especially when you find something you really like or need.

There are two main types of shopping: in-store and online. In-store shopping means going to a physical store to buy things. You can touch and see the items before you buy them. Online shopping is when you buy things on the internet. You can shop from home or anywhere with a computer or phone. It’s easy and convenient, but you can’t touch or see the items before buying.

Why do People Shop?

People shop for many reasons. Some shop because they need things like food or clothes. Others shop for fun, to pass time, or to find new things. Shopping can also be a way to relax and enjoy. Some people even shop as a hobby.

In conclusion, shopping is a common activity that people do for different reasons. Whether it’s in-store or online, shopping can be a fun and exciting experience. It’s a way for people to buy what they need or want, and sometimes, it’s just a way to have fun and relax.

500 Words Essay on Shopping

Shopping is a common activity that we all do. It means buying things we need or want. We can shop for food, clothes, toys, books, and many other things. Shopping can be done in many places like stores, markets, and even online. It is an important part of our daily life.

Places for Shopping

There are many places where we can go shopping. Supermarkets are big stores where we can buy many different things like food, clothes, and household items. Smaller stores or shops sell specific things. For example, a toy store sells toys, a book store sells books, and a clothing store sells clothes.

Another place to shop is at a market. Markets can be indoors or outdoors. They often sell fresh food, handmade items, and second-hand goods. Some markets are only open on certain days of the week.

Why Do We Shop?

We shop for many reasons. We need to buy food to eat and clothes to wear. We also shop to buy gifts for others on special occasions like birthdays or holidays. Sometimes, we shop for fun. It can be exciting to buy new things, especially if they are things we have been saving up for.

Responsible Shopping

Even though shopping can be fun, it’s important to be responsible. This means we should only buy things we need or can afford. We should also think about the environment. For example, we can bring our own bags to the store instead of using plastic bags. We can also choose to buy things that are made in a way that is good for the environment.

If you’re looking for more, here are essays on other interesting topics:

Apart from these, you can look at all the essays by clicking here .

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Shopping - Free Essay Examples And Topic Ideas

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The Pros and Cons of Online Shopping

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Online Shopping Today

The Internet is one of the most significant modern day inventions. Many people would agree that the Internet has transformed nearly every aspect of life, including the way we talk, live, and especially the way we shop. Although many people still shop at physical stores due to the risk of errors and fraud in online purchase, the Internet is rapidly improving the online shopping experience and making a secure virtual environment for shoppers. Shopping online has become increasingly popular among […]

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E-commerce Online Shopping and Amazon

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Changing Demographics Customer Service to Millennials

Today, customer service is facing a new challenge is has never taken on: Millennials. We here about Millennials everywhere we go, and it seems everyone has an opinion about them. Teens, and adults in their 20s and 30s are what is considered the Millennial Generation, also referred to as Millennials. This generation has been called things like lazy, narcissistic, and coddled. But Millennials have also been defined in positive ways too though. "They are generally regarded as being more open-minded, […]

Effects of Online Shopping on the Fashion Industry

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Online Shopping Issues

The study assessed commonly occuring issues regarding selling and purchasing of goods online. It sought to apprehend Pakistani attitude about online shopping, it also encompasses their observable behavior that correlates to the online marketing world. Foreordained factors alter to shopper’s dependability to online grocery, it includes the quality of the products availed, shipping expenditure, shopper’s convenience, the risk involved and social media platform. With regards to the mention proportion, it show that the underlying issues constituting online shopping is the […]

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Online Shopping Essay

500+ words online shopping essay.

The trend of online shopping has increased in recent times with the increase of e-commerce and digital technology. With just a single click, you can shop for everything by sitting at your home as per your choice, convenience and budget. This essay on online shopping will help students learn about the pros and cons of online shopping. We have also compiled a list of CBSE Essays on different topics to help them improve their essay-writing skills. These essays will also help them improve their scores on the English exam.

What Does Online Shopping Mean?

Online shopping is the activity of buying products and services over the internet using a web browser or mobile app. It means buyers have to go online to reach a seller’s website and then select the product they want to purchase. The buyer can pay for the goods and services either online with a credit or debit card or upon delivery. Online shopping sites are also known by many other names such as e-shop, e-web-store, e-store, internet shop, web-store, web-shop, virtual store and online store. An online shop creates a physical analogy for buying products or services. Some of the famous online retailing corporations which facilitate the experience of online shopping are Amazon, eBay, Flipkart, Myntra, etc.

Online shopping is a growing area of the digital world and technology. Establishing a store on the Internet gives various options to consumers. With the growth of online shopping, most businesses have started selling their products online. Now, just having physical stores is not enough in this fast-paced world. Having online store interfaces for consumers has also become essential for running a business in the current scenario.

Benefits of Online Shopping

There are numerous advantages of online shopping. People feel more convenient while shopping online. They can shop from anywhere at their own convenient time through easy and safe payment methods. Online shopping has empowered consumers with various advantages such as convenience and time-saving, lower search costs, better product selection, lower prices, etc. One of the biggest benefits of online shopping is that you can buy the items you want with just a single click. Online stores are open 24 hours a day and are accessible from any location with an internet connection.

Online stores carry more variations and provide more varieties of a product as compared to traditional stores. This is because online stores don’t need to attractively display their items on shelves, and they can keep a larger amount of inventory on hand. They might also have small amounts of each item since they don’t need to display them and can order more from their supplier as needed.

Online shops tend to provide more information about items for sale than you would get in a physical store. Product descriptions most often include a description from the manufacturer, another description from the vendor, specific technical and size details, reviews from professional magazines and journals, and reviews from people who have bought the product. Having all this information available when you are considering a purchase makes you a more informed consumer without having to perform extra research by yourself.

Online stores are not burdened by the costs of running a physical store, such as the rent of the physical premises and wages of sales staff. The cost savings by online stores lead to lower pricing on the internet, passing on cost savings to shoppers. The internet encourages online vendors to compete with one another by lowering prices.

Disadvantages of Online Shopping

The benefits of shopping online also come with potential risks and dangers. When you shop online, you can’t touch or try out the product. You have to depend upon product pictures only. You can’t buy the product instantly. If you don’t get the product in hand immediately after payment, you have to wait for delivery, which can take days to weeks. There is no guarantee that you will get the product in its original shape; it might get damaged on the way. Sometimes, the product is very different from the pictures and description due to various reasons and also has poor quality. If, after receiving the package, expectations weren’t met, you need to go through a returns process which can be time-consuming. Apart from these, there is also a chance of security threats from online shopping. If the site is not secured, you have a risk of losing your card information.

Online shopping is one of the convenient ways of purchasing different products. However, there are some products which are better if they are purchased from physical stores. So, in the future, we can expect online stores to improve their technology, making way for a much easier and faster shopping experience.

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Ielts essay # 1224 - shopping is the favourite free time activity for many young people, ielts writing task 2/ ielts essay:, shopping is the favourite free time activity for many young people today., why do you think this has happened should young people be encouraged to do different activities in their free time rather than shopping.

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IELTS Essay: Young People and Shopping Malls

by Dave | Real Past Tests | 7 Comments

This is an IELTS writing task 2 sample answer essay on the topic of young people spending time at shopping malls from the real IELTS exam.

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Today, many young people spend too much of their free time at shopping malls. This can be considered negative for young people and society generally.

To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?

In certain countries, it has becoming increasingly common for young people to spend their free time at malls and this is often viewed as a negative. In my opinion, though there are more productive activities, it should be considered a positive overall given the most likely alternatives.

Proponents of this statement point out that malls are typically not a productive use of one’s time. A person who goes to a mall is likely shopping, watching a movie, hanging out idly with friends, eating from a fast food establishment, or engaging in another similarly passive activity. A better use of time could involve playing sports, reading a book, creating art, or working. The rise of malls globally beginning in the 1980s signaled a period when younger individuals strayed from healthy activities and took part in more socially and personally subversive pastimes.

However, the fears detailed above are overblown compared to other free time activities. These days, most young people who are free spend an outsized proportion of their time doing truly unhealthy, passive activities. These largely center around technology and include wasting time on social media, taking pictures, playing online games, chatting online, streaming movies and videos, and using the internet. The mall is now actually a better use of one’s time since it likely will involve in-person socializing, precisely the domain that is most at risk for younger generations and society today.

In conclusion, though time spent at malls is not the ideal activity for a younger person, it is preferable to a more passive lifestyle and should therefore not be condemned. It is likely, however, that malls will continue to decline in popularity in the future so this concern will become less relevant.

1. In certain countries, it has becoming increasingly common for young people to spend their free time at malls and this is often viewed as a negative. 2. In my opinion, though there are more productive activities, it should be considered a positive overall given the most likely alternatives.

• Paraphrase the overall essay topic.
• Write a clear opinion. Read more about introductions here .

1. Proponents of this statement point out that malls are typically not a productive use of one’s time. 2. A person who goes to a mall is likely shopping, watching a movie, hanging out idly with friends, eating from a fast food establishment, or engaging in another similarly passive activity. 3. A better use of time could involve playing sports, reading a book, creating art, or working. 4. The rise of malls globally beginning in the 1980s signaled a period when younger individuals strayed from healthy activities and took part in more socially and personally subversive pastimes.

• Write a topic sentence with a clear main idea at the end.
• Explain your main idea.
• Develop it with specific or hypothetical examples.
• Keep developing it fully.

1. However, the fears detailed above are overblown compared to other free time activities. 2. These days, most young people who are free spend an outsized proportion of their time doing truly unhealthy, passive activities. 3. These largely center around technology and include wasting time on social media, taking pictures, playing online games, chatting online, streaming movies and videos, and using the internet. 4. The mall is now actually a better use of one’s time since it likely will involve in-person socializing, precisely the domain that is most at risk for younger generations and society today.

• Write a new topic sentence with a new main idea at the end.
• Explain your new main idea.
• Include specific details and examples.
• Add as much information as you can and make sure it links logically.

1. In conclusion, though time spent at malls is not the ideal activity for a younger person, it is preferable to a more passive lifestyle and should therefore not be condemned. 2. It is likely, however, that malls will continue to decline in popularity in the future so this concern will become less relevant.

• Summarise your main ideas.
• Include a final thought. Read more about conclusions here .

What do the words in bold below mean? Make some notes on paper to aid memory and then check below.

In certain countries , it has becoming increasingly common for young people to spend their free time at malls and this is often viewed as a negative . In my opinion, though there are more productive activities , it should be considered a positive overall given the most likely alternatives .

Proponents of this statement point out that malls are typically not a productive use of one’s time. A person who goes to a mall is likely shopping , watching a movie, hanging out idly with friends , eating from a fast food establishment , or engaging in another similarly passive activity . A better use of time could involve playing sports, reading a book, creating art, or working. The rise of malls globally beginning in the 1980s signaled a period when younger individuals strayed from healthy activities and took part in more socially and personally subversive pastimes .

However, the fears detailed above are overblown compared to other free time activities. These days, most young people who are free spend an outsized proportion of their time doing truly unhealthy, passive activities. These largely center around technology and include wasting time on social media , taking pictures, playing online games, chatting online, streaming movies and videos, and using the internet. The mall is now actually a better use of one’s time since it likely will involve in-person socializing , precisely the domain that is most at risk for younger generations and society today.

In conclusion, though time spent at malls is not the ideal activity for a younger person, it is preferable to a more passive lifestyle and should therefore not be condemned . It is likely, however, that malls will continue to decline in popularity in the future so this concern will become less relevant .

For extra practice, write an antonym (opposite word) on a piece of paper to help you remember the new vocabulary:

certain countries some nations

increasingly common happens more and more

malls shopping centers

often viewed as a negative usually considered bad

productive activities useful uses of your time

considered thought of

positive overall good in general

given the most likely alternatives considering what will probably happen instead

proponents supporters

statement point out statement argue

typically usually

productive use good use

shopping buying things

hanging out idly with friends just spending time with friends

fast food establishment fast food restaurants

engaging in doing

similarly passive activity not very active pastime

involve have to do with

rise increase

globally all over the world

signaled was a mark of

period time

strayed gone off the path to

took part in participated in

socially with others

personally relating to individuals

subversive pastimes undermining uses of time

fears detailed above threats explained before

overblown compared to emphasized too much relative to

outsized proportion too much emphasis

truly really

passive not active

largely center around mostly has to do with

wasting time not good use of free time

social media Facebook, Instagram, TikTok, etc.

streaming movies watching shows online, Netflix

actually in fact

likely probably

involve in-person socializing will be hanging around with friends

precisely exactly

domain area

most at risk concerning area

younger generations not old people, youths

ideal perfect

preferable better

lifestyle how people live

condemned criticized

decline decrease

popularity how common it is

concern worry

less relevant not an issue any more

Pronunciation

Practice saying the vocabulary below and use this tip about Google voice search :

ˈsɜːtn ˈkʌntriz ɪnˈkriːsɪŋli ˈkɒmən   mɔːlz   ˈɒf(ə)n vjuːd æz ə ˈnɛgətɪv prəˈdʌktɪv ækˈtɪvɪtiz kənˈsɪdəd   ˈpɒzətɪv ˈəʊvərɔːl   ˈgɪvn ðə məʊst ˈlaɪkli ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪvz prəˈpəʊnənts   ˈsteɪtmənt pɔɪnt aʊt   ˈtɪpɪk(ə)li   prəˈdʌktɪv juːz   ˈʃɒpɪŋ ˈhæŋɪŋ aʊt ˈaɪdli wɪð frɛndz fɑːst fuːd ɪsˈtæblɪʃmənt   ɪnˈgeɪʤɪŋ ɪn   ˈsɪmɪləli ˈpæsɪv ækˈtɪvɪti ɪnˈvɒlv   raɪz   ˈgləʊbəli   ˈsɪgnld   ˈpɪərɪəd   streɪd   tʊk pɑːt ɪn   ˈsəʊʃəli   ˈpɜːsnəli   səbˈvɜːsɪv ˈpɑːstaɪmz fɪəz ˈdiːteɪld əˈbʌv   ˌəʊvəˈbləʊn kəmˈpeəd tuː   ˈaʊtsaɪzd prəˈpɔːʃən   ˈtruːli   ˈpæsɪv   ˈlɑːʤli ˈsɛntər əˈraʊnd   ˈweɪstɪŋ taɪm   ˈsəʊʃəl ˈmiːdiə ˈstriːmɪŋ ˈmuːviz   ˈækʧʊəli   ˈlaɪkli   ɪnˈvɒlv ɪn-ˈpɜːsn ˈsəʊʃəlaɪzɪŋ prɪˈsaɪsli   dəʊˈmeɪn   məʊst æt rɪsk   ˈjʌŋə ˌʤɛnəˈreɪʃənz   aɪˈdɪəl   ˈprɛfərəbl   ˈlaɪfˌstaɪl   kənˈdɛmd dɪˈklaɪn   ˌpɒpjʊˈlærɪti   kənˈsɜːn   lɛs ˈrɛlɪvənt

Vocabulary Practice

I recommend getting a pencil and piece of paper because that aids memory. Then write down the missing vocabulary from my sample answer in your notebook:

In c_ _________________ s , it has becoming i___________________n for young people to spend their free time at m____s and this is o________________________e . In my opinion, though there are more p______________________s , it should be c_____________d a p_________________l g_____________________________s .

P___________-s of this s____________t p___________t that malls are t__________y not a p_____________e of one’s time. A person who goes to a mall is likely s___________g , watching a movie, h___________________________s , eating from a f____________________________t , or e____________n another s___________________________y . A better use of time could i_________e playing sports, reading a book, creating art, or working. The r____e of malls g_______y beginning in the 1980s s__________d a p________d when younger individuals s___________d from healthy activities and t_______________n more s_________y and p______________________________s .

However, the f_________________e are o______________n c________d to other free time activities. These days, most young people who are free spend an o__________________n of their time doing t_____y unhealthy, p____e activities. These l________________________d technology and include w____________e on s__________a , taking pictures, playing online games, chatting online, s_______________s and videos, and using the internet. The mall is now a___________y a better use of one’s time since it l_______y will i_________e i____________________g , p___________y the d_________n that is m____________k for y___________________s and society today.

In conclusion, though time spent at malls is not the i_______l activity for a younger person, it is p_________e to a more passive l________e and should therefore not be c__________d . It is likely, however, that malls will continue to d_______e in p____________y in the future so this c_______n will become l_______________t .

Listening Practice

Learn more about this topic by watching videos from The New York Times YouTube channel below and practice with these activities :

Reading Practice

Read more about this topic and use these ideas to practice :

15 Most Amazing Shopping Malls In The World

Speaking Practice

Practice with the following speaking questions from the real IELTS speaking exam :

• What do you usually shop for?
• Do you often go to malls?
• Do you shop online a lot?
• How common are shopping centers in your country?

Writing Practice

Practice with the related IELTS essay topic below:

Shopping is now one of the most popular forms of leisure activities in many countries for young adults.

Why is this?

Do you think this is a positive or a negative development?

IELTS Essay: Malls and Leisure Time

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The third paragraph is repetitive and contradictory. No reference to impact on society. Read my essays on my website ….

Thanks for your feedback Rajneesh!

YOUR WEBSITE

Today, many young people spend too much of their free time at shopping malls. This can BE considered negative for young people and society generally.

Thanks Hojat – updated it!

My pleasure.

In paragraph 1: Is “It has becoming” grammaly correct? If correct, what’s the difference between “It has become” & “It has becoming” ? Is “becoming” used to express that the trend are continuing ?

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Drawbacks and Benefits of Online Shopping Essay

• To find inspiration for your paper and overcome writer’s block
• As a source of information (ensure proper referencing)
• As a template for you assignment

Introduction

Benefits of online shopping, drawbacks of online shopping.

Online shopping is a form of e-commerce that involves the use of internet-connected computer hardware and credit cards. The user also needs to have a secure password that will enable him or her to access the services. Online shoppers are required to have different passwords for different shopping websites.

The process of online shopping involves opening the site where one prefers shopping, selecting the good or service needed by clicking on the specific item that the shopper wants, and then clicking on the ‘add to basket’ portal. After the item is moved, the buyer then clicks the stop button. Before entering money details, the customer ensures that the website uses ‘https’ and not ‘http’.

Such a browser assures the user that the site is secure in terms of handling money. The user then enters his or her credit or debit card particulars on the site. The site will display some verification characters for the user to enter. These ‘Captcha” details verify that the machine is being operated by a person and not a fraudulent software or robot.

After the buyer has completed entering the required details on the website as prompted, he or she then waits for the goods or services to be delivered to his or her authorised points of delivery. With this hint in mind concerning online shopping, the information given so far is enough to declare the shopping strategy as both risky and advantageous. The study dwells on proving this claim.

One of the benefits of online shopping is that it makes the customer have quick access to items that are identical regardless of where he or she does the shopping for them. For example, one is able to access items such as certain types of clothes, Compact Discs (CDs), books, cookeries, and even electronics. The only major requirements that the buyer should ensure that he or she has are the particulars of the item, which he or she verifies when it is delivered.

Bonsu and Darmody (2008, p. 356) argue that online shopping enables people to save energy that could have been used to travel to the shopping malls or to the markets for certain items. Online shopping is particularly advantageous, when the item that the buyer wants is similar in various shopping points. Such an item does not require the buyer to select a particular item from a variety of closely related or similar items.

For example, if it is a particular book by Shakespeare for instance, the book is not likely to be different in terms of price from one shop to another in a certain market region. With such items, the buyer can comfortably do online shopping. Constaninides (2004, p. 115) reveals that online shopping is also beneficial because it saves time.

Most of the online shopping service providers offer free delivery of services to their customers for goods of a specific value. The buyer is able to save a lot of time, which he or she can spend doing other beneficial activities. The time that shoppers spend in travelling, selecting, packing, and carrying the items is reduced. Therefore, online services such as shopping enhance efficiency.

According to Bonsu and Darmody (2008, p. 356), online shopping is also beneficial to customers in that they can obtain commodities that are not easily accessible due to distance and complexity of specificity. Some items that customers may need are very specific in nature.

Hence, identifying and selecting them physically in the shelves of the supermarket may be tedious. For example, electronic gadgets have specific codes that may easily confuse customers who have no previous experience in them. Choosing the specific item from a variety of others may attract confusion and hence a probable wrong choice of what the client requires.

In some instances, goods or services are not available in the proximity of the customer. In such cases, online customer can search through the websites and identify the item from far since delivery is guaranteed. For example, a customer may want to buy a certain model of a car that is not available in his or her country. Sometimes the buyer may not know where to get a certain item.

However, the buyer can access such goods and services through online advertising that the sellers offer. Online shopping has also enabled sellers to publicise their goods and services. A good example of shopping sites is the OLX where sellers post a picture of the items they want to sell, their description, and price. In addition, online shopping has little or no interference from competitors.

According to Bonsu and Darmody (2008, p. 355), unlike in supermarkets, shopping malls, shops, and hotels where customers line up to be served, online shopping is personal. Customers will use their computers, mobile phones or iPads to access the items that they want to buy. There are no cues and scramble for scarce items as it happens sometimes in shops and supermarkets.

Clients can order for items that they may not be confident to pick in the company of others in the supermarket. Such items include medicine for diseases that are stereotyped such as HIV/AIDs and other STDs. Thus, online shopping guarantees privacy and convenience.

Moreover, online shopping has been very beneficial for the physically challenged. Since these people find it difficult to travel, open fridges and shelves in supermarkets, and/or even to carry their shopping, they prefer using this service. Online shopping service saves them the strenuous activity hence enabling them to shop comfortably just like their normal counterparts.

Although e-commerce has been embraced in many economies of the world, there are several challenges that face its advancement. One of the drawbacks of online shopping is that it is not a very safe and secure transaction. The Secure Test consultancy firm that is based in the United Kingdom conducted a research on the safety of e-commerce.

Out of 100 websites that the consultancy investigated, the company concluded that there were many flaws in terms of handling of customers’ details by various websites. The methods of handling security details of customers were very insecure. Such flaws included mishandling of customer passwords and email addresses.

Mismanagement of the customer’s data is a great loop that online attackers use to hack registered e-commerce sites. Another drawback is lack of compliance with the required standards for the use of credit card by the issuing companies. Credit cards are required to be compliant with the PCI-DSS standards, which are the international standards that should guide the security of credit card services.

However, in a recent survey of credit compliance in the UK, only 14 percent of the 65 companies that were involved had complied with the PCI-DSS standards. Surprisingly, even large website companies such as Littlewoods were found to lag in terms of compliance. Companies such as the New Look are also not compliant. However, they do not keep details of customers’ credit cards and passwords.

In fact, customers should revert to PayPal, which is more secure. Constaninides (2004, p. 111) argue that websites are hacked using SQL injection where fraudsters use the registered websites to perform fraud on online customers. The other drawback is that online shopping websites cannot be trusted. Websites that host most of the shopping sites portals are never screened for authenticity.

Without scrutiny, such companies can be operated by people with ill motives hence injuring innocent customers. For example, Fasthosts Company has fallen to this trap. Last year, this company, which is based in the UK, was ordered to have its customers alter their FTP and all their passwords to their emails due to data breach. If this step were not taken as a quick remedy, many online shoppers would have lost their money.

With the advancement of computer technology, e-commerce has been adopted by many economies in the world today. Online commerce involves the use of internet-enabled computers to carry out shopping on company websites. The buyer pays for the services using credit cards or debit cards with special passwords. There are various advantages and disadvantages of using online shopping.

The benefits include saving time and energy used in shopping, easy access of goods and services that are not available in certain regions, access to goods and services by physically challenged persons, and enhancing efficiency. However, several drawbacks are evident such as insecurity, poor credit card compliance by the providers, and website hosts that cannot be trusted due to poor authenticity.

Finally, from the above discussion, e-commerce has more advantages in relation to disadvantages. Hence, it should be adopted in the world with the necessary input in security.

Bonsu, A & Darmody, A 2008, ‘Co-creating Second Life: Market—Consumer Cooperation in Contemporary Economy’, Journal of Macromarketing, vol. 28 no. 4, pp.355-368.

Constaninides, E 2004, ‘Influencing the Online Consumers Behaviour: the web Experience’, Emerald Research Journal , vol. 14 no. 2, pp.111-126.

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IvyPanda. (2019, July 5). Drawbacks and Benefits of Online Shopping. https://ivypanda.com/essays/drawbacks-and-benefits-of-online-shopping/

"Drawbacks and Benefits of Online Shopping." IvyPanda , 5 July 2019, ivypanda.com/essays/drawbacks-and-benefits-of-online-shopping/.

IvyPanda . (2019) 'Drawbacks and Benefits of Online Shopping'. 5 July.

IvyPanda . 2019. "Drawbacks and Benefits of Online Shopping." July 5, 2019. https://ivypanda.com/essays/drawbacks-and-benefits-of-online-shopping/.

1. IvyPanda . "Drawbacks and Benefits of Online Shopping." July 5, 2019. https://ivypanda.com/essays/drawbacks-and-benefits-of-online-shopping/.

Bibliography

IvyPanda . "Drawbacks and Benefits of Online Shopping." July 5, 2019. https://ivypanda.com/essays/drawbacks-and-benefits-of-online-shopping/.

some people thing online shopping is better, while others prefer going to the shops. discuss both these view and give your own opinion

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Include an introduction and conclusion

A conclusion is essential for IELTS writing task 2. It is more important than most people realise. You will be penalised for missing a conclusion in your IELTS essay.

The easiest paragraph to write in an essay is the conclusion paragraph. This is because the paragraph mostly contains information that has already been presented in the essay – it is just the repetition of some information written in the introduction paragraph and supporting paragraphs.

The conclusion paragraph only has 3 sentences:

• Restatement of thesis
• Prediction or recommendation

To summarize, a robotic teacher does not have the necessary disciple to properly give instructions to students and actually works to retard the ability of a student to comprehend new lessons. Therefore, it is clear that the idea of running a classroom completely by a machine cannot be supported. After thorough analysis on this subject, it is predicted that the adverse effects of the debate over technology-driven teaching will always be greater than the positive effects, and because of this, classroom teachers will never be substituted for technology.

Start your conclusion with a linking phrase. Here are some examples:

• In conclusion
• To conclude
• To summarize
• In a nutshell

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How to Plan & Write IELTS Opinion Essays

IELTS opinion essays, also known as ‘agree or disagree’ essays, come up frequently in the writing exam. In this lesson, I’m going to show you how to plan and write them step-by-step.

Here’s what we’ll be covering:

• 3 Common mistakes
• Essay structure
• How to plan
• How to write an introduction
• How to write main body paragraphs
• How to write a conclusion

Click the links to see lessons on each of these Task 2 essay writing topics. 

Once you understand the process, practice on past questions. Take your time at first and gradually speed up until you can plan and write an essay of at least 250 words in the 40 minutes allowed in the exam.

The Question

The first part of the question for an IELTS opinion essay will be a statement. You will then be asked to give your own opinion about the statement. Here is some typical wording that might be used:

• What is your opinion?
• Do you agree or disagree?
• To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Want  to watch and listen to this lesson?

Click on this video.

Here's a question from a past test paper.

A big salary is much more important than job satisfaction.  

Do you agree or disagree?  

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

I’ll be using this question to guide you through the process of planning and writing an IELTS opinion essay.

3 Common Mistakes

These three errors are common in IELTS opinion essays.

• Not stating an opinion.
• Giving arguments for both views.
• Not supporting your opinion with clear reasons.

The most common mistake that students make is not giving an opinion. The question will clearly state that you must choose one side of the argument. If you fail to do this, you will get a low score for task achievement.

It doesn’t matter which side of the argument you take or even, that you agree with it. Choose the one you can develop the best argument for.

Make sure that you don’t change your opinion part way through the essay, and don’t give reasons for the opposing view.

Essay Structure

Now let’s look at a simple structure you can use to write opinion essays. It’s not the only possible structure but it’s the one I recommend because it’s easy to learn and will enable you to quickly plan and write a high-level essay.

1)  Introduction

• Paraphrase the question
• Give your opinion
• State two supporting reasons

2)  Main body paragraph 1

• Topic sentence – outline 1st reason for supporting this view
• Explanation – explain this idea
• Example – give an example  or expand the idea

3)  Main body paragraph 2

• Topic sentence – outline 2nd reason for supporting this view
• Example – give an example or expand the idea

4)  Conclusion

• Summarise opinion and key reasons

This structure will give us a well-balanced essay with 4 paragraphs.

We now need some ideas to add into the structure and we’ll have everything we need for our essay.

How To Plan IELTS Opinion Essays

# 1  decide on your opinion.

The question I've chosen to work on is quite straightforward and easy to understand so we don’t need to spend time analysing it. The first task, then, is to decide on our opinion.

Here’s the question again:

A big salary is much more important than job satisfaction.

Do you agree or disagree?  

For this essay, I’m going to disagree with the statement and argue that job satisfaction is more important than a big salary.

# 2  Generate ideas

The second task is to generate some ideas to write about.

Since I‘m going to argue that job satisfaction is more important than a large salary, I need ideas to support this view.

There are several different ways to think up ideas. I cover them fully on the  IELTS Essay Planning  page.

With this particular question, I immediately thought of a couple of examples of situations where job satisfaction did prove to be more important than a high salary, so I’m going to use the ‘example method’ of generating ideas.

Once you’ve thought of an example or two, ideas to include in your essay should come to you easily.

You might want to try this yourself before reading on for my ideas.

Here are my examples and some ideas they generated.

Both the examples are partly true but I've adapted them to better fit the essay. It's fine to do this as the examiner won't check your facts.

• Uncle Barry – boasted about high salary but hated his job. Nervous breakdown – lost job & can’t work.
• Me – gave up teaching. Now enjoy my work and am much more relaxed and happy even though I earn much less money.
• High-salary jobs are generally more stressful
• Stress leads to ill health, both mental and physical
• 40 hours a week at work – a third of the day
• Money doesn’t bring happiness
• Better quality of life
• Sense of fulfilment
• Less stressed – healthier and happier

I’ve got more ideas here than I need so I’m going to pick two to develop in the essay – one for each of the main body paragraphs.

Idea 1 – High-salary jobs are generally more stressful and can lead to ill health.

Idea 2 – Job satisfaction gives a sense of fulfilment.

We’re almost ready to start writing our IELTS opinion essay but first, we have one other small task to do.

# 3  Vocabulary

In an IELTS essay, it’s important to be able to say the same things in different ways, either by paraphrasing and/or using synonyms. During the planning stage, quickly jot down a few synonyms of key words you could use to save you having to stop and think of the right language while you’re writing.

For example:

satisfaction – fulfilment, achievement, sense of accomplishment, content, sense of well-being

salary – income, wages, pay, earnings

important – significant, valued, has more meaning

job – work, employment, position

With that done, we can focus on the first paragraph of the essay – the introduction.

How To Write an Introduction

A good introduction has a simple 3 part structure:

1)  Paraphrased question

2)  Thesis statement

3)  outline statement.

An introduction should:

• Have 2-3 sentences
• Be 40-60 words long
• Take 5 minutes to write

1)  Paraphrase the question

Start your introduction by paraphrasing the question.

     Question:  A big salary is much more important than job satisfaction.

                       Do you agree or disagree?  

Paraphrased question:  

It is argued that earning lots of money has more significance to people than being content in their work.

Note that I’ve used some of the synonyms I listed, although it’s fine to repeat one or two words if you need to. Above all, your language must sound natural.

In IELTS opinion essays, the thesis statement is where you state your opinion. For example,

    Thesis statement:  

    This essay totally disagrees with that statement.

That’s all you need to say.

If you decided to agree with the statement, you would write:

'This essay completely agrees with that statement.'

Finally in the introduction, you must outline the two main points (ideas 1 and 2 above) that you’ll cover in the rest of the essay. Do it in one sentence, or you can add them onto the end of the thesis statement if appropriate.

Outl ine statement:  

I believe that people are increasingly concerned about the risk of stress-related ill-health frequently experienced by people in highly paid positions and they care more about feeling fulfilled at work.

So, let’s bring the three elements of our introduction together.

     Introduction

This introduction achieves three important functions:

• It shows the examiner that you understand the question.
• It acts as a guide to the examiner as to what your essay is about.
• It also helps to keep you focused and on track as you write.

The two ideas in your introduction will become your two main body paragraphs.

Main body paragraph 1  – concerns about the risk of stress-related ill-health

Main body paragraph 2  – a sense of fulfilment at work

How To Write Main Body Paragraphs

The structure of a good main body paragraph has 3 parts:

• Topic sentence
• Explanation

If you can’t think of an example, you can add further supporting ideas but we already have our two examples so that’s not an issue here.

A common problem when writing main body paragraphs for IELTS opinion essays is having too many ideas. Again, we have already chosen the two ideas we are going to develop, so we are all set to start writing.

You can see how important the planning stage is and how it makes the actual writing of the essay far quicker and easier.

Main Body Paragraph 1

The  topic sentence  summarises the main idea of the paragraph. That’s all it needs to do so it doesn’t have to be complicated.

It plays an important role in ensuring that your ideas flow logically from one to another. It does this by acting as a signpost for what is to come next, that is, what the paragraph will be about.

If you maintain a clear development of ideas throughout your essay, you will get high marks for task achievement and cohesion and coherence.

We’ll now take the idea for our first main body paragraph and create our topic sentence.

Main idea 1  – concerns about the risk of stress-related ill-health

Topic sentence:  

Employees earning a large income are generally under significant mental and emotional pressure to perform well and achieve targets.

Next, we must write an  explanation sentence . This explains to the examiner what we mean. It expands on our first idea.

Explanation sentence: 

This causes many individuals to suffer high levels of stress which can result in both mental and physical health problems.

Finally, we add an  example  to support our main point. I thought of this in the planning stage so I have it ready to use.

If you can’t think of a real example, it’s fine to make one up, as long as it’s believable. The examiner isn’t going to check your facts.

Example sentence:

This happened to my uncle. He used to boast about his huge salary but the boss kept increasing his sales targets and in the end, the stress became too great and he had a nervous breakdown. Now he regrets being driven by the money.

That’s the 3 parts of our first main body paragraph complete. Here’s the finished paragraph.

We now follow the same process for our second main body paragraph.

Main Body Paragraph 2

Main idea 2  – Job satisfaction gives a sense of fulfilment.

First, we write the  topic sentence  to summarise the main idea.

Topic sentence:

Having a job that they enjoy doing, and in which they feel valued, is a major concern for most of the modern workforce.

Now for the  explanation sentence  to explain this idea.

Explanation sentence:

A significant number of people are giving up well-paid positions to do jobs which pay less but that they find more enjoyable and less stressful.

Finally, an  example  to support our main point. As before, I thought of this in the planning stage so just need to form it into a couple of sentences.

I am an example of this myself. A year ago I left the teaching profession because the workload had become too great and I am now a gardener. I feel really fulfilled in this work and I am much more relaxed and happy even though I earn far less money.

That’s the 3 parts of our second main body paragraph complete. Here’s the finished paragraph.

Now we need a conclusion and our IELTS opinion essay is done.

How To Write a Conclusion

Conclusions to IELTS opinion essays should do two things:

• Summarise the main points
• State your opinion

This can generally be done in a single sentence.

If you are below the minimum 250 words after you’ve written your conclusion, you can add an additional prediction or recommendation statement.

Our essay currently has 233 words so we’re on target and don’t need this extra sentence but you can learn more about how to write a prediction or recommendation statement for IELTS opinion essays on the Task 2 Conclusions page.

The conclusion is the easiest sentence in the essay to write but one of the most important.

A good conclusion will:

• Neatly end the essay
• Link all your ideas together
• Sum up your argument or opinion
• Answer the question

If you achieve this, you’ll improve your score for both task achievement and cohesion and coherence which together make up 50% of the overall marks. Without a conclusion, you’ll score below band 6 for task achievement.

You can start almost any final paragraph of an IELTS opinion essay with the words:

• In conclusion

        or

• To conclude

Now all you need to do is briefly summarise the main ideas into one sentence.

Here’s a top tip . Go back and read the introduction to the essay because this is also a summary of the essay. It outlines what you are going to write about.

To create a great conclusion, you simply have to paraphrase the introduction. Let’s give it a go.

Introduction:

Here is the same information formed into a conclusion:

That’s it. We’ve completed our essay. Here it is with the 4 paragraphs put together.

    Question:

   A big salary is much more important than job satisfaction.

   Do you agree or disagree?

Finished IELTS opinion essay.

Go through this lesson as many times as you need to in order to fully understand it and put in lots of practice writing IELTS opinion essays from past exam questions. Practice is the only way to improve your skills.

5 More Model IELTS Opinion Essays

This pack contains another step-by-step lesson and  model essay. P lus 4 additional opinion essay questions with model answers.

Carefully created to help you achieve 7+ in your Writing test.

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More help with ielts opinion essays & other task 2 essays.

IELTS Writing Task 2  – T he format, the 5 question types, the 5 step essay writing strategy & sample questions. All the key information you need to know.

The 5 Types of Task 2 Essay   – How to recognise the 5 different types of Task 2 essays. 15 sample questions to study and a simple planning structure for each essay type.

Understanding Task 2 Questions  – How to quickly and easily analyse and understand IELTS Writing Task 2 questions.

How To Plan a Task 2 Essay  – Discover why essay planning is essential & learn a simple 4 step strategy, the 4 part essay structure & 4 methods of generating ideas.

How To Write a Task 2 Introduction  – Find out why a good introduction is essential. Learn how to write one using a simple 3 part strategy & discover 4 common mistakes to avoid.

How To Write Task 2 Main Body Paragraphs  – Learn the simple 3 part structure for writing great main body paragraphs and also, 3 common mistakes to avoid. 

How To Write Task 2 Conclusions  – Learn the easy way to write the perfect conclusion for a Task 2 essay. Also discover 4 common mistakes to avoid.

Task 2 Marking Criteria  – Find out how to meet the marking criteria in Task 2. See examples of good and poor answers & learn some common mistakes to avoid.

The 5 Task 2 Essay Types:

Step-by-step instructions on how to plan & write high-level essays. Model answers & common mistakes to avoid.

   Opinion Essays

   Discussion Essays

  Problem Solution Essays

  Advantages & Disadvantages Essays

  Double Question Essays

Other Related Pages

IELTS Writing Test  – Understand the format & marking criteria, know what skills are assessed & learn the difference between the Academic & General writing tests.

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Home — Essay Samples — Business — Online Shopping — Advantages of Online Shopping

Advantages of Online Shopping

• Categories: Online Shopping Shopping

About this sample

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Published: Sep 25, 2018

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My Favorite Simone Biles Moment Wasn’t When She Won Gold

By Liriel Higa

Opinion Audience Director

GOAT. Most decorated. Winningest. It sounds hokey, but the most satisfying and joyful part of the Olympics for me is not which country is leading the medal count but when the best athletes in the world show their respect and admiration for one another, especially after an underperformance. On Monday, the last day of the artistic gymnastics competition, Simone Biles and Jordan Chiles, the Americans who took silver and bronze medals in the floor exercise final, showed such sportsmanship to Brazil’s Rebeca Andrade, who won gold.

During the medal ceremony, Biles and Chiles bowed down to the Brazilian as she climbed the podium to receive her medal. Andrade had already come in second to Biles in the all-around and vault event finals , but she took advantage of Biles’s two out-of-bounds landings to take first on floor.

Andrade was runner-up to Biles at the 2023 World Championships and second to Suni Lee at the Tokyo Olympics all-around. It may have been frustrating to keep coming in second, but she has been consistently supportive over the years, saying, for instance, that it was an “honor” to compete against Biles.

For her part, Biles has acknowledged her own fallibility, and reminded us that just because she makes winning look easy does not mean that it is. After the all-around final, Biles said of Andrade: “She’s way too close. I’ve never had an athlete that close, so it definitely put me on my toes, and it brought out the best athlete in myself.”

Of course, it’s easy to be gracious when you’ve won the gold. On Monday, in what might be her final Olympic performance, Biles took the silver on floor after a disappointing fifth-place finish on the balance beam. But when Chiles suggested that they bow down to Andrade, Biles eagerly agreed, creating one of the most iconic images from these Olympics.

Chiles explained their thinking during an interview after the competition. “Why don’t we just give her her flowers,” she said. “Not only has she given Simone her flowers, but a lot of us in the United States our flowers as well. So giving it back is what makes it so beautiful. So, I felt like it was needed.”